1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:02,760 Speaker 1: Streaming TV shows and movies directly to your home is 2 00:00:02,800 --> 00:00:05,480 Speaker 1: a breeze with Netflix. As a Netflix member, you can 3 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:08,920 Speaker 1: instantly watch TV and movies on your PC, Mac, mobile device, 4 00:00:09,039 --> 00:00:12,080 Speaker 1: or television. Get a free thirty day trial membership. Go 5 00:00:12,200 --> 00:00:14,880 Speaker 1: to Netflix dot com, slash stuff and sign up today. 6 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:18,520 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff from house stuff works dot com 7 00:00:18,520 --> 00:00:29,520 Speaker 1: where smart happens. Hi this Marshal Brain with today's question, 8 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:34,960 Speaker 1: how does gravity work? Gravity is a common force of nature. 9 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:39,000 Speaker 1: We experience it constantly every day and take it completely 10 00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:43,000 Speaker 1: for granted. Newton was the first person to study it seriously, 11 00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:46,080 Speaker 1: and he came up with a law of universal gravitation. 12 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:52,599 Speaker 1: Every object attracts every other object gravitationally. The standard formula 13 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:56,600 Speaker 1: for gravity is the mass of the first object times 14 00:00:56,800 --> 00:01:00,720 Speaker 1: the mass of the second object times G, also known 15 00:01:00,760 --> 00:01:05,400 Speaker 1: as the gravitational constant over the distance between those two 16 00:01:05,480 --> 00:01:10,440 Speaker 1: objects squared G is an incredibly small number, but it's 17 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:14,520 Speaker 1: always there between any two masses. That means that if 18 00:01:14,560 --> 00:01:18,679 Speaker 1: you put to one gram objects one centimeter apart from 19 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:22,319 Speaker 1: one another, they will attract each other with the force 20 00:01:22,600 --> 00:01:25,800 Speaker 1: of G, which is six point six seven times ten 21 00:01:25,880 --> 00:01:29,800 Speaker 1: to the minus eight dines a dying is equal to 22 00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:33,640 Speaker 1: this incredibly small amount of force point o o one 23 00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:37,120 Speaker 1: gram weight, meaning that if you have a dying of 24 00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:41,039 Speaker 1: force available, it can lift point o o one grams 25 00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:44,959 Speaker 1: in Earth's gravitational field. So six point six seven times 26 00:01:44,959 --> 00:01:49,480 Speaker 1: tend to the minus eighth dine is an incredibly minuscule 27 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:53,720 Speaker 1: force when you deal with massive bodies like the Earth. However, 28 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:57,280 Speaker 1: that g number actually adds up to be a big thing, 29 00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:00,760 Speaker 1: because Earth has a mass of six times ten to 30 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:06,440 Speaker 1: That makes for a very powerful force that holds us 31 00:02:06,480 --> 00:02:11,119 Speaker 1: on the planet. Einstein later came along and redefined gravity, 32 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:17,400 Speaker 1: so there are now two models, Newtonian and Ironsteinian. Ironsteinian 33 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:20,720 Speaker 1: gravitational theory has features that allow it to predict the 34 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:24,839 Speaker 1: motion of light around very massive objects and several other 35 00:02:25,040 --> 00:02:30,720 Speaker 1: interesting phenomena if certain assumptions and simplifications are made. Ienstein's 36 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 1: equations handle Newtonian gravity as a subset. The question of 37 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:40,480 Speaker 1: why adams attract one another is still not completely understood. 38 00:02:41,960 --> 00:02:44,359 Speaker 1: For more on this and thousands of other topics, is 39 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:50,959 Speaker 1: it How staff works? Dot com? Streaming TV shows and 40 00:02:51,040 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 1: movies directly to your home is a breeze. With Netflix. 41 00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:56,239 Speaker 1: As a Netflix member, you can instantly watch TV and 42 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:59,680 Speaker 1: movies on your PC, mac, mobile device, or television. Get 43 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 1: a free thirty day trial membership. Go to Netflix dot 44 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:04,440 Speaker 1: com slash stuff and sign up today.