1 00:00:02,120 --> 00:00:05,559 Speaker 1: Welcome to The Laverne Cox Show, a production of Shondaland 2 00:00:05,600 --> 00:00:12,799 Speaker 1: Audio in partnership with My Heart Radio. Now, there are 3 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:15,840 Speaker 1: certain people in America that would rather burn into the 4 00:00:15,880 --> 00:00:18,759 Speaker 1: ground than share it with you. Okay, let's be clear. 5 00:00:19,040 --> 00:00:22,239 Speaker 1: They'd rather take it down. No one will have it. 6 00:00:22,440 --> 00:00:25,000 Speaker 1: And there's a fair number of those. We've heard people say, well, 7 00:00:25,079 --> 00:00:27,760 Speaker 1: you know, get the police. You know, a few bad apples. 8 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:30,639 Speaker 1: It's not bad apples, it's a bad orchard, right, and 9 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:40,880 Speaker 1: we have to recognize that it's been grown that way. 10 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:51,560 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Laverne Cox Show. I'm Laverne Cox. Last year, 11 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:55,040 Speaker 1: for the first time, I heard the term post traumatic 12 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:59,720 Speaker 1: slave syndrome. The moment I heard this phrase, I was intrigued. 13 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:03,760 Speaker 1: I was familiar with the concept of epigenetics and research 14 00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 1: that found that intergenerational trauma can quite literally be transmitted 15 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:10,640 Speaker 1: through our d n A and passed down to the 16 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:15,440 Speaker 1: next generation. I thought about my grandfather and great grandfather, 17 00:01:15,480 --> 00:01:19,400 Speaker 1: who were sharecroppers who were beaten on plantations and then 18 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:25,880 Speaker 1: trapped and indentured servitude post emancipation, and the painful legacy 19 00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:30,120 Speaker 1: that violence and trauma have had on my family. I 20 00:01:30,160 --> 00:01:32,320 Speaker 1: knew I wanted to talk to the woman who coined 21 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:35,720 Speaker 1: this term about her research and how we might begin 22 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:42,520 Speaker 1: our collective healing from post traumatic slave syndrome. Dr Joy 23 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:46,640 Speaker 1: de Grew is a nationally and internationally renowned researcher and 24 00:01:46,840 --> 00:01:52,200 Speaker 1: educator whose work focuses on the intersection of racism, trauma, violence, 25 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:56,800 Speaker 1: and American childil slavery. She has published numerous peer reviewed 26 00:01:56,840 --> 00:02:01,120 Speaker 1: journal articles and authored her seminal book, Entitle post Traumatic 27 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:07,440 Speaker 1: Slave Syndrome America's Legacy of Enduring Injuring. Please enjoy my 28 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:13,920 Speaker 1: conversation with Dr Joy. Hello, Dr Joy, and welcome to 29 00:02:13,919 --> 00:02:17,200 Speaker 1: the podcast. How are you feeling today? I am well, 30 00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:21,440 Speaker 1: How are you? I'm well. I'm really excited about this 31 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:26,079 Speaker 1: conversation today about post traumatic slave syndrome. Can you tell 32 00:02:26,200 --> 00:02:28,520 Speaker 1: us a little bit about your background and what brought 33 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:32,359 Speaker 1: you to um coined the term post traumatic slave syndrome 34 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:36,080 Speaker 1: and do the research. Yes, my background is I have 35 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:38,840 Speaker 1: I have a degree in communications and I have a 36 00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:42,600 Speaker 1: degree in ms W social work. I have a master's 37 00:02:42,600 --> 00:02:46,200 Speaker 1: degree also in clinical psychology. I have a PhD in 38 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:50,080 Speaker 1: social work research. So that's my educational background, but I 39 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:53,720 Speaker 1: think it's more about my lived experience that really led 40 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:57,760 Speaker 1: me there. Um, I grew up my families from Louisiana, 41 00:02:58,240 --> 00:03:01,080 Speaker 1: and I grew up with my father went to the 42 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:04,639 Speaker 1: sixth grade. My mother could have a full scholarship to college, 43 00:03:04,639 --> 00:03:08,280 Speaker 1: but stayed instead and raised a family. But my father 44 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:12,919 Speaker 1: called himself an asiatic black man. So blackness was something 45 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:16,079 Speaker 1: that was okay with me. You know, I'm sixty three 46 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:19,040 Speaker 1: years old, and I grew up with a real healthy 47 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:23,160 Speaker 1: feeling about my blackness. However, you know, I grew up 48 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:26,360 Speaker 1: in a time when folks were called negroes and colored 49 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:30,640 Speaker 1: and all the rest. But I remember as a child 50 00:03:30,880 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 1: hearing other kids, uh, and and adults, not just kids, 51 00:03:34,720 --> 00:03:37,480 Speaker 1: that if they got mad at you, they say you black, 52 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:41,360 Speaker 1: and then fill into blank you black. And of course 53 00:03:41,480 --> 00:03:44,240 Speaker 1: the assumption here is that adding black is an an 54 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:48,200 Speaker 1: additional injury or an additional insult. And for me, I'm like, 55 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:50,560 Speaker 1: but you're black, you know what I mean. So it 56 00:03:50,560 --> 00:03:52,560 Speaker 1: didn't make sense to me. And then, you know, I 57 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 1: started to hear things like, oh my god, you know 58 00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 1: she was so pretty even though she was dark. You know, uh, 59 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:02,320 Speaker 1: he was he was really attractive. He was light skin, 60 00:04:02,440 --> 00:04:04,840 Speaker 1: diad had good hair. You know, all of those things 61 00:04:04,920 --> 00:04:08,000 Speaker 1: I grew up with and in in in context, I 62 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:11,160 Speaker 1: guess that makes sense given the time, maybe, But then 63 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:13,760 Speaker 1: I continue to hear it. You know, it didn't stop 64 00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:16,360 Speaker 1: all the way up until you know, two thousand and nine. 65 00:04:16,400 --> 00:04:20,640 Speaker 1: I think Chris Rock made the movie Good Hair, right. Um, 66 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:23,560 Speaker 1: So for me, it started there, and it started with 67 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:26,640 Speaker 1: me trying to understand what the ideology of that. Where 68 00:04:26,640 --> 00:04:29,480 Speaker 1: did that come from? You know, I've been to seven 69 00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:32,760 Speaker 1: countries in Africa. It wasn't an African thing. I heard 70 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:35,359 Speaker 1: it from folks from the Caribbean. In other words, I 71 00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:38,120 Speaker 1: started to hear it from folks that shared a legacy 72 00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:42,320 Speaker 1: of enslavement, which was a very different and unique experience. Um. 73 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:45,200 Speaker 1: And what I mean by that is while slavery itself, 74 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 1: and this is what you know, I got considerable pushback. 75 00:04:48,640 --> 00:04:51,719 Speaker 1: Slavery itself is not a new institution. It's existed for 76 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:54,000 Speaker 1: a long time. And when people get really tested, they'll 77 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:56,320 Speaker 1: tell you, well, you people enslaved each other. And I 78 00:04:56,480 --> 00:04:59,520 Speaker 1: was like, correct, and so did you people? Right? A 79 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:01,680 Speaker 1: matter of fact, most societies in the world had some 80 00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 1: form of indentured servitude or or slavery. So I'm starting 81 00:05:06,800 --> 00:05:10,880 Speaker 1: to look at where did this come from. And so 82 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:15,520 Speaker 1: I started reading slave narratives. I started interviewing the oldest 83 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:20,040 Speaker 1: people in my environment that I could that had memory right. Um, 84 00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:23,520 Speaker 1: And on one occasion, you know, actually at Lais Sandford, 85 00:05:23,520 --> 00:05:26,720 Speaker 1: who was the vice chancellor of education in New York, 86 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:29,479 Speaker 1: I was on a on a radio call. She actually 87 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:32,920 Speaker 1: called in and mentioned something that her grandmother had said 88 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:35,120 Speaker 1: to her. Now, Adelaide was up in age at that 89 00:05:35,200 --> 00:05:37,159 Speaker 1: and I think she's in her nineties now, but she 90 00:05:37,240 --> 00:05:40,800 Speaker 1: talked about sitting at her grandmother's knee and hearing her 91 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:45,400 Speaker 1: grandmother recount what it was like during slavery. So, you know, 92 00:05:45,440 --> 00:05:49,160 Speaker 1: I had enough context to realize that what is this? 93 00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:50,839 Speaker 1: Where did this come from? So I have now a 94 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:53,320 Speaker 1: context of where it came from. I even have an 95 00:05:53,440 --> 00:05:58,200 Speaker 1: understanding of some of the behaviors, and I examined those 96 00:05:58,240 --> 00:06:01,800 Speaker 1: behaviors contemporary behavior years that folks don't even know why 97 00:06:01,880 --> 00:06:04,800 Speaker 1: they do what they do, right, because our history has 98 00:06:04,839 --> 00:06:09,200 Speaker 1: not been readily available to us, and their history we 99 00:06:09,279 --> 00:06:12,760 Speaker 1: have is a bit distorted, if not outright wrong about 100 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:16,240 Speaker 1: about black people. And so I mean that's where I began, 101 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:19,560 Speaker 1: and I began really trying to understand how we could 102 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:23,400 Speaker 1: really love each other and embrace ourselves um better, you know, 103 00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:25,440 Speaker 1: And so that that's kind of where it starts. But 104 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:29,960 Speaker 1: when I talk about post traumatic slave syndrome, um, I'm 105 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:33,839 Speaker 1: talking about you know, some of the adaptive behaviors that 106 00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:36,880 Speaker 1: have been left over. Uh. It is not about a 107 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:40,919 Speaker 1: pathologizing black people, It is not. It is about really 108 00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:44,960 Speaker 1: trying to tease the poison from the cookies. I'm trying 109 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:50,359 Speaker 1: to tease out what is healthy, cultural understanding, knowledge and 110 00:06:50,480 --> 00:06:54,400 Speaker 1: relevant from the poison, which was what we had to 111 00:06:54,440 --> 00:06:58,160 Speaker 1: do to adapt to being in hostile environments. The kind 112 00:06:58,200 --> 00:07:00,160 Speaker 1: of things we had to do not look people well 113 00:07:00,200 --> 00:07:03,400 Speaker 1: in the eye, and you know, diminish our children so 114 00:07:03,480 --> 00:07:07,120 Speaker 1: people wouldn't look at our children as having value because 115 00:07:07,120 --> 00:07:09,039 Speaker 1: we didn't want them sold. I mean, all of the 116 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:12,200 Speaker 1: things that we did. That makes sense. But you know, 117 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:14,960 Speaker 1: when you start seeing those those behaviors, you know, like 118 00:07:15,200 --> 00:07:17,720 Speaker 1: I asked, so what this usually gets me trouble? You know, 119 00:07:17,840 --> 00:07:21,480 Speaker 1: has anyone heard of anyone saying go get a switch everybody? 120 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:23,120 Speaker 1: I mean, I spoke to a whole room full of 121 00:07:23,200 --> 00:07:27,640 Speaker 1: psychiatrists and all the black pikers raising the hand, I said, 122 00:07:27,680 --> 00:07:29,200 Speaker 1: how many of them had you get a couple of 123 00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:32,000 Speaker 1: them and they brayed them together. You know, people are laughing. 124 00:07:32,480 --> 00:07:34,200 Speaker 1: I said, how many of them? How do you have? 125 00:07:34,320 --> 00:07:36,400 Speaker 1: You dip it? Leave it in water overnight? And then 126 00:07:36,400 --> 00:07:38,480 Speaker 1: they're like, wait a minute, I said, you know what 127 00:07:38,640 --> 00:07:43,400 Speaker 1: that is? That is pretty much a whip. Right, So 128 00:07:43,480 --> 00:07:48,560 Speaker 1: you're looking at a whip that you've created to hit 129 00:07:48,600 --> 00:07:52,280 Speaker 1: a child, right, and it's behavior. And then in the responses, 130 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:55,440 Speaker 1: but big Mama loved me, and I'm like, yeah, big 131 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:57,880 Speaker 1: Mama loved you, and I look at me, I'm okay. 132 00:07:58,120 --> 00:08:00,280 Speaker 1: I said, yeah, you're okay. In spy it of it, 133 00:08:00,400 --> 00:08:02,600 Speaker 1: not because of it. We don't have to hit children 134 00:08:02,640 --> 00:08:05,680 Speaker 1: with parts of branches on trees, you know what I mean. 135 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 1: So there there was that sense of culture, you see, 136 00:08:09,720 --> 00:08:11,680 Speaker 1: But what is it? What is it? Is it really 137 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:15,520 Speaker 1: cultural or is it adaptive? Mm hmm? What do you think? 138 00:08:15,680 --> 00:08:18,480 Speaker 1: You know, it's really interesting. Many years ago, Jamie Foxx, 139 00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:21,320 Speaker 1: when he won his Academy award, talked about his grandmother, 140 00:08:21,760 --> 00:08:24,400 Speaker 1: you know, whipping him and beating him, and he sort 141 00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:26,520 Speaker 1: of made a joke of it and used in a 142 00:08:26,560 --> 00:08:29,200 Speaker 1: lot of black folks, we make jokes about getting the switch. 143 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:32,920 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, we laugh. It's a knowing laughter, but it's 144 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:35,360 Speaker 1: traumatizing for a lot of us. What do you think 145 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:38,760 Speaker 1: that laughter is about? Is it about trying to diminish 146 00:08:38,760 --> 00:08:41,480 Speaker 1: the pain of it? I think what happens. You know, 147 00:08:42,280 --> 00:08:45,360 Speaker 1: there is a wonderful statement by Isabel Wilkerson and her 148 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:49,320 Speaker 1: book cast And and she talks about it in the 149 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:52,960 Speaker 1: context of of of living in an old house and 150 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:56,840 Speaker 1: getting used to the broken pieces and the you know, 151 00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:02,959 Speaker 1: propping up floors and leaking ceiling things. We begin to normalize, 152 00:09:03,400 --> 00:09:05,680 Speaker 1: do you see? We normalize it so it doesn't get 153 00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:10,880 Speaker 1: it doesn't get um really brought into our consciousness as 154 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:14,480 Speaker 1: a trauma. Right now at the time it's happening is traumatic. 155 00:09:14,920 --> 00:09:18,120 Speaker 1: But what we do is we normalize those behaviors to 156 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:21,200 Speaker 1: such a degree that we don't allow ourselves to see 157 00:09:21,240 --> 00:09:24,480 Speaker 1: it any other way. But imagine, just let's just unpack 158 00:09:24,559 --> 00:09:27,400 Speaker 1: that for a moment. I'm getting you've done something wrong. 159 00:09:28,559 --> 00:09:32,040 Speaker 1: I'm going to to punish you, and I'm gonna make 160 00:09:32,120 --> 00:09:36,600 Speaker 1: you go get the weapon I'm sending you to get 161 00:09:36,640 --> 00:09:40,360 Speaker 1: the thing to hurt you with. And so there's there's 162 00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:44,160 Speaker 1: so many implications of what's wrong with that, just the 163 00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:48,720 Speaker 1: whole psychological impact. Go get me a switch to hit 164 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:52,400 Speaker 1: you with. Now again, seven countries in Africa, I didn't 165 00:09:52,400 --> 00:09:54,160 Speaker 1: see people wailing on children in that way. I'm not 166 00:09:54,200 --> 00:09:57,320 Speaker 1: suggesting that they don't somewhere and there, but that wasn't 167 00:09:57,400 --> 00:10:01,439 Speaker 1: the common practice that I have experienced and I've spoken about. 168 00:10:01,520 --> 00:10:04,080 Speaker 1: And I know there's an incredible violence. Don't get me wrong, 169 00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:07,439 Speaker 1: there's violence everywhere. But I think we have to take 170 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:11,840 Speaker 1: into account. You can train uh elephant without hitting it, 171 00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:14,200 Speaker 1: you know, I mean, so, come on, we don't have 172 00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:17,360 Speaker 1: to hit children. You I'm talked about post traumatic slave 173 00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:21,160 Speaker 1: syndrome as an a set of adaptive behaviors. How would 174 00:10:21,200 --> 00:10:24,640 Speaker 1: you distinguish um Let's colleges pts S post traumatic slave 175 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:28,400 Speaker 1: syndrome from epigenetics? Right when trauma is passed down through 176 00:10:28,400 --> 00:10:30,920 Speaker 1: our d n A and through our genes, is there 177 00:10:30,920 --> 00:10:34,320 Speaker 1: a difference for you between the two or is there similarity? 178 00:10:34,400 --> 00:10:37,640 Speaker 1: Are connected? They're connected, so that not everything. First of all, 179 00:10:37,720 --> 00:10:39,240 Speaker 1: let me let me kind of set up this this 180 00:10:39,320 --> 00:10:42,000 Speaker 1: reality around trauma, because people are talking a lot about 181 00:10:42,040 --> 00:10:45,719 Speaker 1: trauma in a lot of different ways, and there's a clinical, 182 00:10:46,120 --> 00:10:48,959 Speaker 1: you know, a discussion of trauma where you experience a 183 00:10:49,040 --> 00:10:53,240 Speaker 1: severe you know, someone threatened your life, or something violent happens, 184 00:10:53,320 --> 00:10:55,920 Speaker 1: or it could even be a natural disaster, whatever, and 185 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:59,000 Speaker 1: it causes your body to go into a certain kind 186 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:03,240 Speaker 1: of it or flight or freeze kind of behavior. Right, 187 00:11:03,600 --> 00:11:07,319 Speaker 1: So there's that reality. Now, we could both be in 188 00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:10,920 Speaker 1: the same room together, and let's say we're at the conference, 189 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:14,160 Speaker 1: you and I. We're at the conference and someone um 190 00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:18,600 Speaker 1: shoots somebody in the room shoots him, right, and well, 191 00:11:18,640 --> 00:11:22,800 Speaker 1: we know one that person is traumatized. Probably the person 192 00:11:23,080 --> 00:11:27,719 Speaker 1: seated nearest to them might be traumatized, but not necessarily 193 00:11:27,760 --> 00:11:31,880 Speaker 1: because everybody is not traumatized by traumatic events. Not you 194 00:11:31,880 --> 00:11:34,120 Speaker 1: know everybody that somebody will go wh it was really bad, 195 00:11:34,160 --> 00:11:36,680 Speaker 1: it was horrible. Let's go to lunch. Right, So we 196 00:11:36,720 --> 00:11:39,320 Speaker 1: don't all we don't all have the same response. When 197 00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:41,720 Speaker 1: I talk about post traumatic slave syndrome, I'm not talking 198 00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:44,280 Speaker 1: about a single trauma. I'm not even talking about a 199 00:11:44,280 --> 00:11:48,000 Speaker 1: clinical diagnosis, because a clinical diagnosis means that we could 200 00:11:48,080 --> 00:11:50,680 Speaker 1: get you some medication, get you in the room, people 201 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:53,120 Speaker 1: talk to you softly couple of times a week, help 202 00:11:53,160 --> 00:11:56,840 Speaker 1: you out with that. Postraumatic slave syndrome requires much more 203 00:11:56,880 --> 00:11:59,360 Speaker 1: than that. It requires social justice. You gotta stop hitting me. 204 00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:03,880 Speaker 1: That's one, and the trauma itself reflects itself in what 205 00:12:03,920 --> 00:12:07,120 Speaker 1: I call social learning. So let me explain the difference. 206 00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:11,040 Speaker 1: So epigenetics that you know, if if something is showing 207 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:14,600 Speaker 1: up as markers on your DNA, you know, once is there, 208 00:12:14,640 --> 00:12:17,280 Speaker 1: you can do something. You can actually change the trajectory. 209 00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:19,560 Speaker 1: And I'll talk about that. But there's something else that 210 00:12:19,600 --> 00:12:24,360 Speaker 1: we do, and that is called social learning. Social learning 211 00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:29,520 Speaker 1: theory looks at how we are influenced by everyone around us. 212 00:12:29,559 --> 00:12:33,599 Speaker 1: So for you, if if you learned to cook, or 213 00:12:33,640 --> 00:12:34,920 Speaker 1: if I learned to cook, and I know who I 214 00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:36,719 Speaker 1: learned to cook from. I learned to cook from my mother. 215 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:41,440 Speaker 1: My mother learned to cook from her mother. So I 216 00:12:41,520 --> 00:12:44,000 Speaker 1: begin to do some of the things through my social 217 00:12:44,120 --> 00:12:48,560 Speaker 1: learning that my mother did, right, So that's a social 218 00:12:48,640 --> 00:12:51,480 Speaker 1: learning phenomena. Now let's put it in an advantage point 219 00:12:51,480 --> 00:12:55,959 Speaker 1: of trauma. Okay, there is a door and at that 220 00:12:56,040 --> 00:13:00,199 Speaker 1: door there are guards, and if anyone goes to the door, 221 00:13:00,240 --> 00:13:04,160 Speaker 1: they beat them down. After a while, you know, folks 222 00:13:04,200 --> 00:13:06,040 Speaker 1: stop going to the door because they don't want to 223 00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:08,480 Speaker 1: get beaten down or killed. But I'm learning also from 224 00:13:08,480 --> 00:13:12,000 Speaker 1: those people in my environment. So if you are my champion. 225 00:13:12,720 --> 00:13:15,080 Speaker 1: If you're the person I'm looking up to, and you 226 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:19,160 Speaker 1: won't go through the door, I then vicariously learn a 227 00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:22,400 Speaker 1: helplessness that says, well, if my hero, my you know, 228 00:13:22,559 --> 00:13:25,360 Speaker 1: the person that that raised me won't go through the door, 229 00:13:25,600 --> 00:13:27,800 Speaker 1: I'm not going through the door. If this is called 230 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:32,920 Speaker 1: learned helplessness, learned helplessness as well, you know I nobody's 231 00:13:32,960 --> 00:13:35,240 Speaker 1: going through I'm not. There's nothing over there anyway, Why 232 00:13:35,240 --> 00:13:37,240 Speaker 1: does anybody when we start making up reasons why we 233 00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:40,320 Speaker 1: don't go through the door, But the opposite is also true. 234 00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:44,440 Speaker 1: You can confound that because if you go through the door, 235 00:13:45,080 --> 00:13:47,400 Speaker 1: then I go, well, if if she can go through 236 00:13:47,400 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 1: the door, then I can go through the door. And 237 00:13:50,440 --> 00:13:53,640 Speaker 1: so what we have is social learning which can end 238 00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:59,240 Speaker 1: up being learned helplessness, which began with animals. They took dogs, 239 00:13:59,240 --> 00:14:01,120 Speaker 1: they put them in an h in a fenced area, 240 00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:03,320 Speaker 1: turned on a red light. Every time the light came on, 241 00:14:03,360 --> 00:14:06,559 Speaker 1: they shocked the dog wherever they were. Then, after all, 242 00:14:06,760 --> 00:14:09,040 Speaker 1: you didn't need the shock, you didn't need the reinforcement. 243 00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:12,880 Speaker 1: The light would come on, dog would move. Then they 244 00:14:12,920 --> 00:14:16,360 Speaker 1: just wanted to see, let's just shock the dog arbitrarily, 245 00:14:16,360 --> 00:14:18,760 Speaker 1: whether the light is on or not. The dog will 246 00:14:18,800 --> 00:14:21,800 Speaker 1: lie down, it will no longer move because it learns 247 00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:24,440 Speaker 1: that no matter what I do, it won't change the outcome. 248 00:14:24,640 --> 00:14:28,600 Speaker 1: That's learned helplessness. And we can learn to be helpless 249 00:14:28,640 --> 00:14:32,520 Speaker 1: if we're in an environment where we are consistently put 250 00:14:32,640 --> 00:14:36,280 Speaker 1: upon by these hostile behaviors, and then we we model 251 00:14:36,400 --> 00:14:40,560 Speaker 1: that behavior for our children. That's modeling, that's not that's 252 00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:43,760 Speaker 1: not epigenetic that that is what we're learning. But then 253 00:14:43,800 --> 00:14:48,280 Speaker 1: on top of that we have epigenetic transference or trauma. Wow, 254 00:14:48,480 --> 00:14:50,480 Speaker 1: that's really deep. And then what that makes me think 255 00:14:50,520 --> 00:14:54,240 Speaker 1: of two are the systems that teach us that no 256 00:14:54,280 --> 00:14:57,040 Speaker 1: matter what we do, we're still going to be in 257 00:14:57,040 --> 00:14:59,800 Speaker 1: the same circumstances no matter who we vote for democratic 258 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:02,200 Speaker 1: public and they've all been bought by corporate interests, so 259 00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:05,320 Speaker 1: it doesn't really matter, and so we don't vote and 260 00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:09,520 Speaker 1: we feel helpless, and it's just pick up to this cycle. 261 00:15:09,920 --> 00:15:11,920 Speaker 1: So I mean, I think the piece though, for me 262 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:15,120 Speaker 1: with epic genetics, with post traumatic slave syndrome, what is 263 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:18,200 Speaker 1: the conversation so that we don't take postmatic slave syndrome 264 00:15:18,240 --> 00:15:20,400 Speaker 1: and say I'm a victim forever and there's nothing we 265 00:15:20,440 --> 00:15:22,960 Speaker 1: can do, but take that as an understanding, as a 266 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:25,920 Speaker 1: way to heal and understand that we can be agents 267 00:15:25,960 --> 00:15:29,800 Speaker 1: in our own life. Absolutely, And when I wrote post traumatic, originally, 268 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:32,160 Speaker 1: you know, my whole focus is healing. And you can't 269 00:15:32,160 --> 00:15:35,040 Speaker 1: heal what you don't understand. Amen, And you most certainly 270 00:15:35,080 --> 00:15:38,040 Speaker 1: aren't going to stop behaviors that you have come to 271 00:15:38,120 --> 00:15:41,400 Speaker 1: accept as normal, just like we began to you know, 272 00:15:41,840 --> 00:15:47,080 Speaker 1: in Isabel Wokerson's statement that you began to accept all 273 00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:49,640 Speaker 1: of the problems, you adapt to them, you adopt them, 274 00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:52,640 Speaker 1: and you begin to realize or believe that this is 275 00:15:52,640 --> 00:15:55,880 Speaker 1: how life has to be. And what I do is 276 00:15:55,920 --> 00:15:59,960 Speaker 1: I give people. I said, let's examine what we've learned, 277 00:16:00,320 --> 00:16:04,160 Speaker 1: let's examine why I behave the way I behave, and 278 00:16:04,240 --> 00:16:07,400 Speaker 1: let's make a decision about you know, God blessing my parents. 279 00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:09,800 Speaker 1: They gave us the best that they could given what 280 00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:12,800 Speaker 1: they had. But there there are some things that my 281 00:16:12,960 --> 00:16:16,960 Speaker 1: parents did taught that I did not share with my kids. 282 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:20,239 Speaker 1: I didn't raise them that way. I had a different experience, 283 00:16:20,280 --> 00:16:23,160 Speaker 1: a different perception of the world. And I think post 284 00:16:23,160 --> 00:16:27,200 Speaker 1: traumatic helps people, um remember where we came from. Right 285 00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:30,480 Speaker 1: If we think this is not nowhere close to as 286 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:33,400 Speaker 1: deep as it's been. So I know we can move 287 00:16:33,440 --> 00:16:37,520 Speaker 1: beyond this, but we have to again as we move forward, 288 00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:39,720 Speaker 1: we have to do it intentionally. We have to lean 289 00:16:39,800 --> 00:16:42,120 Speaker 1: in in a way and and say, well, you know, uh, 290 00:16:42,200 --> 00:16:44,120 Speaker 1: do I want to call people out of their name 291 00:16:44,280 --> 00:16:47,400 Speaker 1: like that? Do I want to assess black people in 292 00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:51,840 Speaker 1: this way as a total pathological group of people? Do 293 00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:54,320 Speaker 1: I what? What? What is it that I've learned even 294 00:16:54,360 --> 00:16:56,600 Speaker 1: from people we love that I don't want to maybe 295 00:16:56,600 --> 00:17:00,320 Speaker 1: continue on we aren't really necessarily exam I'm in in 296 00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:03,080 Speaker 1: those parts of our lives to say, you know, again, 297 00:17:03,120 --> 00:17:05,280 Speaker 1: I know my family gave me the best they could, 298 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:07,800 Speaker 1: but there were some gaps there that I had to 299 00:17:07,840 --> 00:17:10,880 Speaker 1: make some decisions about with regard to my own children. 300 00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:14,280 Speaker 1: So I'll give you an example of something that happened 301 00:17:14,560 --> 00:17:17,760 Speaker 1: there was amazing my when I was a little girl, 302 00:17:19,040 --> 00:17:21,159 Speaker 1: I remember being so small. I'm looking up at my 303 00:17:21,200 --> 00:17:24,200 Speaker 1: grandmother's hand, so I'm I'm gotta be a toddler, right, 304 00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:29,240 Speaker 1: maybe three maximum. And I noticed that when my grandmother 305 00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:31,439 Speaker 1: was upset, she always had an apron off and she 306 00:17:31,480 --> 00:17:34,400 Speaker 1: would be holding the edge of that apron in her hand, 307 00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:37,119 Speaker 1: just holding it tight and she didn't even know it. 308 00:17:37,920 --> 00:17:40,080 Speaker 1: She wouldn't even know she's doing it. But what got 309 00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:44,159 Speaker 1: internalized in me is something's wrong. Because I didn't have 310 00:17:44,280 --> 00:17:46,679 Speaker 1: I was maybe even pre verbal. I'm just all I 311 00:17:46,720 --> 00:17:48,800 Speaker 1: know is when I see that hand type, something's wrong 312 00:17:48,800 --> 00:17:53,040 Speaker 1: with grandma. My mother did it. My mother's sister didn't. 313 00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:57,440 Speaker 1: Years later, I would find myself this is an absolute truth. 314 00:17:57,720 --> 00:18:00,520 Speaker 1: I'd find myself after a lecture. You see this, a 315 00:18:00,560 --> 00:18:02,399 Speaker 1: little ball, a piece of tissue. It would be in 316 00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:05,800 Speaker 1: my hand. I wouldn't know when it got there, and 317 00:18:05,880 --> 00:18:09,520 Speaker 1: I never let go of it. And I was like, wow, 318 00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:12,160 Speaker 1: I wasn't holding the side of my dress like my 319 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:15,479 Speaker 1: mom or my my grandmother or my aunt. But I 320 00:18:15,560 --> 00:18:18,399 Speaker 1: had that balled up tissue in my hand. So I 321 00:18:18,440 --> 00:18:20,600 Speaker 1: called my sister who's older to be right. And I 322 00:18:20,680 --> 00:18:25,480 Speaker 1: called my sister and she said, you too. I found 323 00:18:25,480 --> 00:18:31,480 Speaker 1: out my daughter did it, my daughter. But once my 324 00:18:31,640 --> 00:18:34,760 Speaker 1: sister and I found out about it, talked about it, 325 00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:37,560 Speaker 1: began to do some things to change it. We said, okay, 326 00:18:37,560 --> 00:18:40,159 Speaker 1: I'm gonna zip up the pocket or do something, but 327 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:42,359 Speaker 1: we're not gonna be holding Now. I understand holding the tissue. 328 00:18:42,400 --> 00:18:44,320 Speaker 1: You ain't gonna hurt me. It's not one way or another. 329 00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:47,520 Speaker 1: But I'm trying to show how things get transmitted without 330 00:18:47,560 --> 00:18:51,640 Speaker 1: you even consciously knowing it. My granddaughter does not do it, 331 00:18:52,680 --> 00:18:55,119 Speaker 1: my grand and part of what happened. You remember, what 332 00:18:55,200 --> 00:18:58,840 Speaker 1: gets internalized, its stressed. That's what I learned. That's what 333 00:18:58,920 --> 00:19:02,679 Speaker 1: I internalized from my grandmother. Something's wrong. It's something stressful. 334 00:19:02,760 --> 00:19:05,480 Speaker 1: And when things were stressful, my grandmother, my mother, and 335 00:19:05,560 --> 00:19:08,840 Speaker 1: my aunt, I did it, and clearly I did it 336 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:12,800 Speaker 1: enough for my daughter to get it, but she didn't 337 00:19:12,840 --> 00:19:16,199 Speaker 1: do it enough for her daughter to get it. In 338 00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:20,520 Speaker 1: other words, the stress or however we interpreted it, changed 339 00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:23,919 Speaker 1: along the way, but sometimes it doesn't, and sometimes it 340 00:19:23,960 --> 00:19:27,440 Speaker 1: gets worse. And it's not a piece of tissue, right, 341 00:19:27,560 --> 00:19:31,159 Speaker 1: It's a behavior, it's a word you say, it's an assault. 342 00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:33,400 Speaker 1: It could be any number of things that I'm saying. 343 00:19:33,400 --> 00:19:36,920 Speaker 1: We have to pay attention to those things to make 344 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:41,920 Speaker 1: certain that they're not something that we are unwittingly passing along. Now, 345 00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:46,320 Speaker 1: good news, good news about epigenetics, which I really you know, 346 00:19:46,400 --> 00:19:51,600 Speaker 1: I've been really geeked about. Is they were talking about telomeres. 347 00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:53,320 Speaker 1: I'm not gonna even get into it gets thick in 348 00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:56,399 Speaker 1: terms of these telomeres and the protection of your DNA 349 00:19:56,520 --> 00:20:00,440 Speaker 1: and all that. But they've said that what helps people 350 00:20:00,920 --> 00:20:06,879 Speaker 1: change and regrow healthy cells and healthy telemeres is to 351 00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:12,440 Speaker 1: actually pay attention to the way you're thinking. Your actual 352 00:20:15,040 --> 00:20:21,399 Speaker 1: mindfulness exactly presents practicing being present, not running from things. Right, 353 00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:23,879 Speaker 1: So when I look at black people, it's a lasting 354 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:27,000 Speaker 1: in the world. I ever consider that we are victims? 355 00:20:27,040 --> 00:20:29,360 Speaker 1: Are you kidding me? For me? Even when I deal 356 00:20:29,480 --> 00:20:34,640 Speaker 1: with other people of color? You know, if listen, let's 357 00:20:34,720 --> 00:20:38,240 Speaker 1: let's be plain about this. A lot of people walked 358 00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:41,480 Speaker 1: in the door that we knocked down. Are you with me? 359 00:20:42,040 --> 00:20:45,280 Speaker 1: We knocked down, we were water holes, we were dogs, 360 00:20:45,320 --> 00:20:50,000 Speaker 1: and lynchings and beatings. We knocked on those doors. And 361 00:20:50,040 --> 00:20:52,600 Speaker 1: what that says to me is that's what we're gonna 362 00:20:52,600 --> 00:20:56,000 Speaker 1: do whenever this happens, whenever it occurs, we are going 363 00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:59,199 Speaker 1: to show up for ourselves and for each other and 364 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:02,520 Speaker 1: to the benefit of everybody else. To be perfectly honest, 365 00:21:02,560 --> 00:21:05,280 Speaker 1: when we start looking at things like civil rights. So 366 00:21:05,359 --> 00:21:07,720 Speaker 1: you know, I think, and I'm not suggesting there weren't 367 00:21:07,720 --> 00:21:10,160 Speaker 1: people that were involved, but come on, we know, knock 368 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 1: down the door and the cost of knocking down that door. 369 00:21:13,840 --> 00:21:16,399 Speaker 1: So yeah, we we we have things that we have 370 00:21:16,480 --> 00:21:18,800 Speaker 1: to deal with, I mean any group, and we are 371 00:21:18,880 --> 00:21:23,400 Speaker 1: human beings, so certainly three years of slavery produce injury. 372 00:21:23,520 --> 00:21:28,480 Speaker 1: Con you know, we're humans absolutely, And what you say 373 00:21:28,520 --> 00:21:30,320 Speaker 1: so much in your in your work, in your research 374 00:21:30,359 --> 00:21:34,280 Speaker 1: is that those injuries have continued right through sharecropping, through 375 00:21:34,359 --> 00:21:39,600 Speaker 1: Jim Crow, through math, incarceration, et cetera. That the injuries continue. 376 00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:43,520 Speaker 1: How's that for a little truth after a tiny little break, 377 00:21:43,640 --> 00:21:54,640 Speaker 1: We've got so much more for you. Let's get back 378 00:21:54,680 --> 00:21:59,480 Speaker 1: to our chat, back to the piece around, because we 379 00:21:59,560 --> 00:22:02,040 Speaker 1: talk a lot about trauma on this podcast. I'm really 380 00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:05,240 Speaker 1: interested in trauma resilience, and um, I've interviewed my therapist 381 00:22:05,320 --> 00:22:08,800 Speaker 1: Jennifer burten Flyer about trauma and trauma resilience, and she says, 382 00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:11,560 Speaker 1: the body can experience good things as well as challenging things. 383 00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:13,879 Speaker 1: It's too much, too fast, too soon, and that, um, 384 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:16,840 Speaker 1: it's not just about understanding trauma is something horrible has 385 00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:19,280 Speaker 1: happened to us. But those stressors that you allude to 386 00:22:19,359 --> 00:22:22,280 Speaker 1: when you're grabbing that bald up piece of paper, and 387 00:22:22,320 --> 00:22:24,800 Speaker 1: the way to sort of, you know, begin to alleviate 388 00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:28,400 Speaker 1: that is to build resilience to these behaviors, having an 389 00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:31,359 Speaker 1: awareness of it, and having a sort of set of 390 00:22:31,400 --> 00:22:34,840 Speaker 1: things that we can do to sort of alleviate all 391 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:38,880 Speaker 1: of those things. So with post traumatic slave syndrome, right, 392 00:22:39,280 --> 00:22:41,600 Speaker 1: what's deep for me at this historical moment is that, 393 00:22:41,640 --> 00:22:45,159 Speaker 1: like one, you can turn on the television or go 394 00:22:45,240 --> 00:22:48,760 Speaker 1: on the internet and to see people saying that structural 395 00:22:48,840 --> 00:22:51,679 Speaker 1: racism doesn't exist, that white supremacy isn't a thing in 396 00:22:51,680 --> 00:22:55,480 Speaker 1: the United States, that Black people need to get over slavery, 397 00:22:55,600 --> 00:22:57,760 Speaker 1: that we're just being you know, all these all these 398 00:22:57,760 --> 00:23:02,840 Speaker 1: things that people say that invalidates the experiences of black 399 00:23:02,840 --> 00:23:05,439 Speaker 1: folks not owning the history, the real history of what 400 00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:08,880 Speaker 1: happened in the United States. And I love your work 401 00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:12,160 Speaker 1: too because you say that white folks also have post 402 00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:16,040 Speaker 1: traumatic slay syndrome, right, That that white folks were involved 403 00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:19,040 Speaker 1: in this and the dehumanization of black folks, that white 404 00:23:19,080 --> 00:23:23,160 Speaker 1: folks lost their humanity as well. So what ine with 405 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:28,840 Speaker 1: all of this through disinformation going on around reality and history, 406 00:23:28,960 --> 00:23:30,639 Speaker 1: what do you have to say to that, do we 407 00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:34,120 Speaker 1: just keep pushing back and telling the truth and with 408 00:23:34,240 --> 00:23:39,439 Speaker 1: love and empathy or what girl? Well, that was a 409 00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:43,879 Speaker 1: lot um and you know what, no, no, no, uh. Well, 410 00:23:43,920 --> 00:23:46,160 Speaker 1: first of all, I believe that we have to always 411 00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:49,520 Speaker 1: speak the truth. I believe that truthfulness is a foundation 412 00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:52,919 Speaker 1: of all human virtue, that if you're not truthful, you 413 00:23:52,960 --> 00:23:57,679 Speaker 1: cannot be well. In America's pathology is her denial. And 414 00:23:57,720 --> 00:24:00,000 Speaker 1: so part of what we have to do is continue 415 00:24:00,200 --> 00:24:02,840 Speaker 1: to bring these things to the light. I mean, it's 416 00:24:02,880 --> 00:24:07,240 Speaker 1: it's an eventuality. In other words, it's it's inevitable. Unity 417 00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:11,800 Speaker 1: and oneness as a species is an inevitability, whether it's 418 00:24:11,800 --> 00:24:14,200 Speaker 1: going to be something pretty horrific that gets us there 419 00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:17,439 Speaker 1: or an act of will um, that's what's before us. 420 00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:20,600 Speaker 1: But it's inevitable. And what I mean by that is 421 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:24,000 Speaker 1: it's like when the tobacco industry, for example, during an 422 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:25,200 Speaker 1: I was a little kid, I used to go buy 423 00:24:25,200 --> 00:24:26,879 Speaker 1: segress for a body in neighborhood. By the way, I 424 00:24:26,920 --> 00:24:29,280 Speaker 1: was like eight, and the right to know, give me 425 00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:33,200 Speaker 1: the little running the store, get Salem's Winston, you know, Chesterfield, 426 00:24:33,280 --> 00:24:37,840 Speaker 1: all of that. I was eight. And now I just listen, Lavery. 427 00:24:37,960 --> 00:24:40,600 Speaker 1: I believe right now I've been on a gazillion zooms. 428 00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:44,640 Speaker 1: That's no doubt you have also, and I've never even 429 00:24:44,680 --> 00:24:47,080 Speaker 1: seen anybody try to light up a cigarette on a zoom. 430 00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:50,040 Speaker 1: You understand me, you in your own house. It's so 431 00:24:50,200 --> 00:24:53,320 Speaker 1: outside of the of the reality. I used to tell 432 00:24:53,359 --> 00:24:56,119 Speaker 1: my grandkids, you know how we have special ash trays 433 00:24:56,240 --> 00:24:58,399 Speaker 1: for the holidays and all this, and they're laughing. They 434 00:24:58,440 --> 00:25:00,320 Speaker 1: don't even know what ash tray is. So how do 435 00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:02,200 Speaker 1: we move from me at eight years old running to 436 00:25:02,240 --> 00:25:04,600 Speaker 1: the store getting cigarettes to the point now where if 437 00:25:04,680 --> 00:25:07,480 Speaker 1: someone lit up a cigarette in a room, I think 438 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:09,520 Speaker 1: the peer pressure, but put the cigarette out, And if 439 00:25:09,520 --> 00:25:11,719 Speaker 1: I didn't do it, we start psychoanalyzing them, and they 440 00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:13,840 Speaker 1: did someone dyeing the family? What's wrong with you? You 441 00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:16,800 Speaker 1: have lit up a cigarette? How did that happen? How 442 00:25:16,840 --> 00:25:18,959 Speaker 1: did we see people? We know what happened, And there 443 00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:21,880 Speaker 1: was a paradigm shift so much so, I mean, here 444 00:25:21,880 --> 00:25:23,440 Speaker 1: I am. I grew up with when there was a 445 00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:27,720 Speaker 1: smoking section of airplanes, which is insane, and and I 446 00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:30,600 Speaker 1: remember how you know, all of a sudden there was 447 00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:35,320 Speaker 1: a switch, and what happened was a preponderance of evidence. 448 00:25:36,040 --> 00:25:40,200 Speaker 1: In other words, there was so much evidence that it 449 00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:43,520 Speaker 1: forced the paradigm shift. And you see racism, anti blackness, 450 00:25:43,600 --> 00:25:46,439 Speaker 1: all these things we're seeing there is a preponderance of 451 00:25:46,440 --> 00:25:49,600 Speaker 1: evidence and different than any other time in history. You 452 00:25:49,640 --> 00:25:52,800 Speaker 1: can push your button and see it in lifetime. I'm 453 00:25:52,800 --> 00:25:56,119 Speaker 1: not waiting for ABC or NBC or somebody else to 454 00:25:56,200 --> 00:25:59,080 Speaker 1: tell me. I can see it in real time. And 455 00:25:59,160 --> 00:26:02,879 Speaker 1: because of that is causing too much cognitive dissonance, too 456 00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:05,800 Speaker 1: much dissonance, and the human being that goes. I can't 457 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:09,440 Speaker 1: I know this. I can't I know it, And I've 458 00:26:09,480 --> 00:26:11,639 Speaker 1: got to make a determination. I said, I said this 459 00:26:11,800 --> 00:26:14,199 Speaker 1: a while ago, that they're gonna look back at this 460 00:26:14,280 --> 00:26:16,639 Speaker 1: time and they're gonna look at you and I and 461 00:26:16,680 --> 00:26:19,359 Speaker 1: everyone else, and they're gonna say, what side of history 462 00:26:19,520 --> 00:26:24,359 Speaker 1: where you want? Because history is happening right now, History 463 00:26:24,440 --> 00:26:27,239 Speaker 1: is being made. But what side of history are you on? 464 00:26:27,960 --> 00:26:30,120 Speaker 1: You know? And like I said, with black people, it's 465 00:26:30,160 --> 00:26:33,080 Speaker 1: it's always amazing to me how it is people always 466 00:26:33,080 --> 00:26:35,240 Speaker 1: tell black folks to get over it. Oy tell black 467 00:26:35,280 --> 00:26:37,439 Speaker 1: people get over it. Oh get over I dare you 468 00:26:37,480 --> 00:26:40,159 Speaker 1: to tell someone Jewish to get over their Holocaust. I 469 00:26:40,320 --> 00:26:42,840 Speaker 1: dare you to do it. I dare you. And what 470 00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:45,960 Speaker 1: I know about the Jewish community, having worked with the 471 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:49,320 Speaker 1: Jewish community for many, many years, is they don't care 472 00:26:49,359 --> 00:26:53,440 Speaker 1: what you think. Okay, First of all, they honor their 473 00:26:53,560 --> 00:26:56,000 Speaker 1: holocausts how much so that they want their children to 474 00:26:56,040 --> 00:26:58,840 Speaker 1: know who paid for them. It's just so interesting. And 475 00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:02,920 Speaker 1: we're looking at people long try hundreds of years of 476 00:27:03,040 --> 00:27:08,199 Speaker 1: being tortured, beaten, mutilated, raped, sold hundreds of years, and 477 00:27:08,320 --> 00:27:11,880 Speaker 1: right now the world is being asked to to look 478 00:27:11,920 --> 00:27:15,720 Speaker 1: at its own humanity, to look at our intrinsic oneness 479 00:27:15,880 --> 00:27:18,879 Speaker 1: as as a people on the planet the little Blue marble. 480 00:27:19,280 --> 00:27:22,080 Speaker 1: You know, I look at post traumatic and what I 481 00:27:22,320 --> 00:27:25,199 Speaker 1: understood and what I see and what I also know 482 00:27:25,280 --> 00:27:30,560 Speaker 1: clinically it's post traumatic requires social justice. This can't be 483 00:27:30,720 --> 00:27:35,160 Speaker 1: fixed because we all understand our intrinsic worth and nobility 484 00:27:35,160 --> 00:27:37,919 Speaker 1: as human beings. That's great, but you're still hitting me. 485 00:27:39,119 --> 00:27:41,600 Speaker 1: You're still beating me. You know, I not only want 486 00:27:41,640 --> 00:27:45,000 Speaker 1: you to heal from things and to to reevaluate your 487 00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:47,200 Speaker 1: behavior and your decisions. I want you to do that. 488 00:27:47,880 --> 00:27:50,000 Speaker 1: I certainly want you to do that, but I also 489 00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:54,040 Speaker 1: certainly want to stop the processes from ever happening that 490 00:27:54,119 --> 00:27:56,440 Speaker 1: make you have to begin to deal with the injuries. 491 00:27:56,640 --> 00:27:59,920 Speaker 1: I want to prevent the injury. And perhaps that's repert 492 00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:03,280 Speaker 1: rations on a lot of levels. Perhaps that, but most 493 00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:09,159 Speaker 1: certainly involves structural and institutional change and sometimes of total reordering, 494 00:28:09,240 --> 00:28:11,960 Speaker 1: because you know, some things you can't fix. People have 495 00:28:12,080 --> 00:28:14,520 Speaker 1: talked to me about policing, of course, and my airbas 496 00:28:14,560 --> 00:28:17,040 Speaker 1: for these is actually violenced. And so I looked, I've 497 00:28:17,040 --> 00:28:19,600 Speaker 1: looked a lot at violence, and they'll go with you, Joy, 498 00:28:19,640 --> 00:28:22,600 Speaker 1: what do we do to to fix the police? Fix 499 00:28:22,640 --> 00:28:26,159 Speaker 1: the policing as policing isn't broken, it's doing exactly what 500 00:28:26,200 --> 00:28:29,840 Speaker 1: it was designed to do. Every system is designed to 501 00:28:29,920 --> 00:28:32,920 Speaker 1: get the results that against what we have to understand. 502 00:28:32,960 --> 00:28:36,040 Speaker 1: If we understand slave patrols, and we understand the history 503 00:28:36,040 --> 00:28:39,200 Speaker 1: of policing, you want your police officer you're biased. Okay, 504 00:28:39,320 --> 00:28:42,320 Speaker 1: you don't get to be in communities of color. You 505 00:28:42,360 --> 00:28:47,000 Speaker 1: can't be in communities are people you might harm. Except 506 00:28:47,200 --> 00:28:49,680 Speaker 1: for what happened at the Capitol. When that stuff came 507 00:28:49,720 --> 00:28:52,920 Speaker 1: down at the Capitol. You know those senators, all those folks, 508 00:28:53,320 --> 00:28:56,560 Speaker 1: they started vetting the National Guards, they started vetting them. 509 00:28:56,560 --> 00:28:58,959 Speaker 1: They said, wait, wait, we get ready have inauguration, all 510 00:28:59,520 --> 00:29:01,640 Speaker 1: we need to check to see if they may be 511 00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:05,520 Speaker 1: one of them. And they eliminated at least twelve of them. 512 00:29:05,560 --> 00:29:08,080 Speaker 1: Why don't we vetting. Police officers are coming to our community. 513 00:29:08,080 --> 00:29:11,520 Speaker 1: See they they knew the vet to protect themselves. And 514 00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:14,440 Speaker 1: what I think about a lot. You know that you 515 00:29:14,520 --> 00:29:17,320 Speaker 1: heard about the preschool and if you go online, it 516 00:29:17,360 --> 00:29:19,480 Speaker 1: went viral. Right now, it hit me a lot of 517 00:29:19,480 --> 00:29:22,080 Speaker 1: different ways, right, and all this stuff is really you know, 518 00:29:22,120 --> 00:29:24,440 Speaker 1: some of it's very triggering. But for me, I was 519 00:29:24,480 --> 00:29:26,920 Speaker 1: just I was so bad. Everybody knows that that's that's 520 00:29:27,040 --> 00:29:29,600 Speaker 1: Dr Joyce thing right now. Everybody needs to be vetted 521 00:29:29,640 --> 00:29:31,600 Speaker 1: before you put them in front of our children. So 522 00:29:31,640 --> 00:29:33,200 Speaker 1: what happened was it's a pre school, and in the 523 00:29:33,200 --> 00:29:36,280 Speaker 1: preschool they have these cameras and so all parents can, 524 00:29:36,400 --> 00:29:38,040 Speaker 1: you know, look at what their little kids are doing. 525 00:29:38,360 --> 00:29:41,200 Speaker 1: And a black parent checked in to see what was 526 00:29:41,240 --> 00:29:45,200 Speaker 1: going on and captured a picture of every Now these 527 00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:47,440 Speaker 1: are little bit of kids three or four years yearls, right, 528 00:29:48,040 --> 00:29:50,360 Speaker 1: every single white child had to play the food in 529 00:29:50,360 --> 00:29:53,240 Speaker 1: front of and not one Black child had to play 530 00:29:53,280 --> 00:29:56,360 Speaker 1: the food in front of them. Not one. And so 531 00:29:57,200 --> 00:29:59,560 Speaker 1: now again here's here's the thing. Here's what shows up 532 00:29:59,560 --> 00:30:01,120 Speaker 1: for me as a as a you know, I taught 533 00:30:01,120 --> 00:30:03,480 Speaker 1: a human development for a number of years at the university, 534 00:30:03,680 --> 00:30:07,160 Speaker 1: and I'm going so the children are learning something. They're innocent, 535 00:30:07,240 --> 00:30:10,080 Speaker 1: these children, the white children, the black children, they're innocent 536 00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:13,479 Speaker 1: little children, but they're learning something. The white children are 537 00:30:13,520 --> 00:30:17,480 Speaker 1: at the very least learning. We're special and they're learning, 538 00:30:18,080 --> 00:30:21,800 Speaker 1: and we're certainly more special than you. And then the 539 00:30:21,840 --> 00:30:25,280 Speaker 1: black children what gets internalized. They thought, oh god, we 540 00:30:25,400 --> 00:30:30,160 Speaker 1: must have done something wrong. We're bad. That's what happens 541 00:30:30,200 --> 00:30:32,960 Speaker 1: at that age. They begin to try to find between 542 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:35,800 Speaker 1: their ears a reason for it, and they don't tell 543 00:30:35,840 --> 00:30:39,120 Speaker 1: their parents, they don't tell anyone because they've they've internalized 544 00:30:39,360 --> 00:30:42,640 Speaker 1: I have done something wrong. And that's what angered me 545 00:30:42,720 --> 00:30:47,680 Speaker 1: the most. It's shame, yes, it's shame. Yes. Renee Brown 546 00:30:47,720 --> 00:30:50,479 Speaker 1: tells his great story, UM the shame. Researcher Brene who 547 00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:53,560 Speaker 1: I always make this podcast, tells his great story about 548 00:30:53,600 --> 00:30:56,680 Speaker 1: the difference between shame and humiliation. Um. This happened in 549 00:30:56,680 --> 00:30:59,840 Speaker 1: her research where a teacher skipping back papers and says, 550 00:30:59,880 --> 00:31:02,560 Speaker 1: I happened paper here without a name? Who didn't get 551 00:31:02,600 --> 00:31:04,640 Speaker 1: a paper? And then Chrissie didn't get a paper, And 552 00:31:04,640 --> 00:31:07,640 Speaker 1: so the teacher goes on to say, Chrissy, you're stupid. 553 00:31:07,920 --> 00:31:09,640 Speaker 1: I'll give you a name. S t U p I 554 00:31:09,720 --> 00:31:13,880 Speaker 1: d And now if the child internalizes this as embarrassment 555 00:31:13,960 --> 00:31:16,320 Speaker 1: or humiliation, they'll go home and they'll tell their parents 556 00:31:16,840 --> 00:31:19,480 Speaker 1: this horrible thing happened to me. This teacher called me stupid. 557 00:31:19,640 --> 00:31:22,360 Speaker 1: But if the child internalizes it a shame, they don't 558 00:31:22,360 --> 00:31:24,880 Speaker 1: say anything to the parent because there's no news there. 559 00:31:24,920 --> 00:31:28,320 Speaker 1: The teacher called me stupid, I am stupid. And so 560 00:31:28,480 --> 00:31:30,800 Speaker 1: the way the ways in which we internalized shame made 561 00:31:30,840 --> 00:31:34,360 Speaker 1: me to think about the question that you alluded to, 562 00:31:34,560 --> 00:31:37,320 Speaker 1: you know, a little while back, of like the ways 563 00:31:37,360 --> 00:31:40,760 Speaker 1: in which we internalize these things as black folks, right, 564 00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:44,720 Speaker 1: and the ways in which that the psychic trauma of slavery, 565 00:31:44,760 --> 00:31:48,400 Speaker 1: of white supremacy affects us in terms of shame. And 566 00:31:48,480 --> 00:31:51,800 Speaker 1: so that piece of shame that it's very much also 567 00:31:51,880 --> 00:31:54,960 Speaker 1: linked to trauma, has to be addressed in us if 568 00:31:55,000 --> 00:31:59,760 Speaker 1: we want to not perpetuate these kinds of adaptive behaviors 569 00:31:59,760 --> 00:32:03,880 Speaker 1: that we been unconsciously passing down. Absolutely absolutely, you know, 570 00:32:03,960 --> 00:32:06,560 Speaker 1: I had many years ago, I was in New York 571 00:32:06,680 --> 00:32:11,920 Speaker 1: lecturing and I received a phone call from my oldest son. 572 00:32:12,600 --> 00:32:17,200 Speaker 1: And my oldest son has a taxic cerebral palsy, very 573 00:32:17,240 --> 00:32:20,360 Speaker 1: mild case, but you know, it's affected his whole life. 574 00:32:20,400 --> 00:32:23,360 Speaker 1: And he's calling me and he's really really really frustrated, 575 00:32:23,400 --> 00:32:27,080 Speaker 1: and he's and he's going, Mom, Mom, the police. He 576 00:32:27,160 --> 00:32:30,480 Speaker 1: was talking about his brother, not his brother. Um had 577 00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:33,800 Speaker 1: had was trying to meet him downtown Portland's Lord help 578 00:32:33,880 --> 00:32:37,200 Speaker 1: him downtown Portland's to give them give him his ID 579 00:32:37,360 --> 00:32:39,320 Speaker 1: which he had left at his house. And my younger 580 00:32:39,320 --> 00:32:42,640 Speaker 1: son at the time was nineteen and and so my 581 00:32:42,760 --> 00:32:46,040 Speaker 1: son sees his brother across the street, steps off the 582 00:32:46,040 --> 00:32:50,959 Speaker 1: curb about maybe twelve inches from the crosswalk, so you know, 583 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:53,600 Speaker 1: like just right outside the cross walk, and he hears 584 00:32:54,240 --> 00:32:57,000 Speaker 1: a little siren and a police turns the car, so 585 00:32:57,040 --> 00:32:59,880 Speaker 1: he steps back on the curb. He doesn't continue to 586 00:33:00,080 --> 00:33:02,480 Speaker 1: he steps back, and the police officer gets out of 587 00:33:02,480 --> 00:33:05,360 Speaker 1: the car and says, improper use of cross wall. And 588 00:33:05,400 --> 00:33:09,280 Speaker 1: he says, but I didn't, I didn't cross what's your name? Right? 589 00:33:09,400 --> 00:33:13,600 Speaker 1: So it starts drilling my son. Soon two or three 590 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:16,680 Speaker 1: more police cars come. Now, remember he stepped off and 591 00:33:16,760 --> 00:33:20,360 Speaker 1: stepped on, not our three police cars of a cross wall. 592 00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:22,080 Speaker 1: That is what it was. He told, improper use a 593 00:33:22,120 --> 00:33:24,760 Speaker 1: cross wall. Meanwhile, there's a couple, a white couple with 594 00:33:25,080 --> 00:33:27,640 Speaker 1: a stroller and a baby that just crossed the street 595 00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:30,120 Speaker 1: right in the middle street, and and my son looks 596 00:33:30,120 --> 00:33:32,160 Speaker 1: at the police officer goes, what what in The police 597 00:33:32,200 --> 00:33:35,280 Speaker 1: officer goes, police don't please, don't cross there. Oh sorry, 598 00:33:35,320 --> 00:33:39,000 Speaker 1: and they continue across and keep going. Now, remember I'm 599 00:33:39,000 --> 00:33:44,240 Speaker 1: three thousand miles away. Dr Joy's three thousand miles away, right, So, uh, 600 00:33:44,400 --> 00:33:46,800 Speaker 1: what happens is I know my my son is agitated. 601 00:33:46,800 --> 00:33:50,560 Speaker 1: I can only imagine the humiliation he's feeling. So I 602 00:33:50,640 --> 00:33:54,040 Speaker 1: say to my son, tell the police officer, uh, that 603 00:33:54,080 --> 00:33:56,080 Speaker 1: I'd like to speak with him. And I heard the 604 00:33:56,080 --> 00:33:57,800 Speaker 1: police officer say, well, I don't. I don't have time 605 00:33:57,800 --> 00:33:59,720 Speaker 1: to do. I said, tell him, my name is Dr Jeu, 606 00:34:00,040 --> 00:34:03,320 Speaker 1: he grew, I'm a professor porter sat University. So all 607 00:34:03,360 --> 00:34:06,120 Speaker 1: of a sudden he's got the phone. Well, um, uh, 608 00:34:06,200 --> 00:34:08,640 Speaker 1: you know your son was getting loud and making it 609 00:34:09,000 --> 00:34:10,680 Speaker 1: you know. He says, Well, what we'll do is we'll 610 00:34:10,760 --> 00:34:13,760 Speaker 1: let him go with a warning. Now, at this point, 611 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:18,360 Speaker 1: my son is handcuffed in the back seat of the car. Meanwhile, 612 00:34:18,400 --> 00:34:21,600 Speaker 1: you got all the people you know, circling around him, 613 00:34:21,800 --> 00:34:26,120 Speaker 1: you know, the bad, evil, violent whatever. So the police 614 00:34:26,280 --> 00:34:29,239 Speaker 1: take the handcuffs off of him, at which point he 615 00:34:29,280 --> 00:34:33,280 Speaker 1: puts his hand in his pocket. All the guns are drawn. 616 00:34:33,760 --> 00:34:35,440 Speaker 1: Now you put him in there, so you know he 617 00:34:35,480 --> 00:34:38,400 Speaker 1: didn't have a gun, right, he reached in his pocket 618 00:34:38,560 --> 00:34:41,520 Speaker 1: to give his brother his I d that's why they 619 00:34:41,520 --> 00:34:45,160 Speaker 1: were there, at which point I start talking to him 620 00:34:45,239 --> 00:34:47,120 Speaker 1: and I say, listen, you don't have to say anything. 621 00:34:47,360 --> 00:34:49,400 Speaker 1: You don't have say anything. Just listen to my voice 622 00:34:49,640 --> 00:34:52,520 Speaker 1: and start walking. You and your brother start walking and 623 00:34:52,520 --> 00:34:56,520 Speaker 1: tell me when you're two blocks away. So he's walking 624 00:34:56,520 --> 00:34:59,120 Speaker 1: and I'm saying, listen, son, I'm telling him all the 625 00:34:59,160 --> 00:35:02,080 Speaker 1: things that I know that I could say. And after 626 00:35:02,160 --> 00:35:05,279 Speaker 1: two blocks he burst into tears and he says that 627 00:35:05,520 --> 00:35:08,319 Speaker 1: they're gonna kill me. Mom, They're gonna kill me. It 628 00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:11,320 Speaker 1: doesn't matter that you raised me. Well, it doesn't matter 629 00:35:11,360 --> 00:35:13,680 Speaker 1: that I'm a good person, Mom, it doesn't matter. They're 630 00:35:13,719 --> 00:35:18,280 Speaker 1: gonna kill me. And I remember that moment and I thought, 631 00:35:19,040 --> 00:35:23,480 Speaker 1: how dare you, son? How dare you? I said, there 632 00:35:23,480 --> 00:35:27,600 Speaker 1: were people that had a hundred years of slavery behind them, 633 00:35:27,680 --> 00:35:29,880 Speaker 1: and they were gonna look at two hundred years in 634 00:35:29,960 --> 00:35:32,759 Speaker 1: front of him. That's what they had to do with. 635 00:35:32,880 --> 00:35:37,759 Speaker 1: How dare you? Son? Say? Now at this point, you 636 00:35:37,920 --> 00:35:42,960 Speaker 1: cannot give up, not now, And he sucked up his tears. 637 00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:46,640 Speaker 1: He says, I'm sorry, Mom, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I 638 00:35:46,719 --> 00:35:49,520 Speaker 1: got it. I'm okay, I'm okay. And I cried for 639 00:35:49,560 --> 00:35:54,200 Speaker 1: two hours after that talk. I cried for two hours 640 00:35:54,239 --> 00:35:59,200 Speaker 1: because I'm I'm listening to the weight of what my 641 00:35:59,280 --> 00:36:01,840 Speaker 1: son is ring. And I had to have the presence 642 00:36:01,880 --> 00:36:05,480 Speaker 1: of mind to tell him about the shoulders he was 643 00:36:05,480 --> 00:36:08,960 Speaker 1: standing on. I had to tell him about those who 644 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:11,799 Speaker 1: paid for him, and that we didn't go through all 645 00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:13,960 Speaker 1: this for you to get here and say what you 646 00:36:14,080 --> 00:36:18,280 Speaker 1: can't do. But I was shattered. You know, we gotta 647 00:36:18,320 --> 00:36:21,320 Speaker 1: walk through the world in this skin. We've got to 648 00:36:21,360 --> 00:36:25,560 Speaker 1: help our boys survive in this skin. We've got to 649 00:36:25,600 --> 00:36:30,440 Speaker 1: help our girls survive in this skin. And the last 650 00:36:30,480 --> 00:36:34,880 Speaker 1: thing they need it's someone that looks like them, you know, 651 00:36:34,960 --> 00:36:39,000 Speaker 1: it looks just like them, that begins to berate them 652 00:36:39,239 --> 00:36:46,120 Speaker 1: or or humiliate them, or shame them because of their blackness. Um, Jesus, 653 00:36:46,160 --> 00:36:48,560 Speaker 1: that story is still heroin. Can I ask you your 654 00:36:48,600 --> 00:36:52,880 Speaker 1: thoughts on because I you know, we were talking about 655 00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:56,680 Speaker 1: defunding the police, reallocating resources to some people want to 656 00:36:56,719 --> 00:36:59,480 Speaker 1: abolish the police, there's someone who's the police officers really 657 00:36:59,520 --> 00:37:04,000 Speaker 1: close to me right now, who I understand it's an amazing, sweet, 658 00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:07,759 Speaker 1: loving human being. People have police officers in their lives 659 00:37:07,760 --> 00:37:10,080 Speaker 1: who are amazing human beings. And then it happened to 660 00:37:10,080 --> 00:37:12,240 Speaker 1: your son, right and what happened to George Floyd happened 661 00:37:12,239 --> 00:37:15,279 Speaker 1: to him and Brianna Taylor and etcetera, etcetera. And there's 662 00:37:15,320 --> 00:37:18,520 Speaker 1: the history of that system and every political realities of 663 00:37:18,560 --> 00:37:21,839 Speaker 1: that system right now, what would you say in the 664 00:37:21,840 --> 00:37:25,360 Speaker 1: context of all of that. Okay, So again, I believe 665 00:37:25,480 --> 00:37:28,000 Speaker 1: that certain things are poison at the root, and when 666 00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:31,000 Speaker 1: we look at root cause analysis, then we have to 667 00:37:31,040 --> 00:37:35,200 Speaker 1: recognize that the healing or the change has to happen 668 00:37:35,200 --> 00:37:38,920 Speaker 1: at the root. Think about it this way. Every major 669 00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:44,000 Speaker 1: institution in America, every major institution in America has its 670 00:37:44,280 --> 00:37:47,319 Speaker 1: at its root, white supremacy. I don't care if you 671 00:37:47,320 --> 00:37:48,960 Speaker 1: want to be a doctor, I don't care if you 672 00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:50,560 Speaker 1: want to be an architect, I don't care what you 673 00:37:50,560 --> 00:37:54,480 Speaker 1: want to be. At its root, it's poison. Right. So 674 00:37:54,600 --> 00:37:58,680 Speaker 1: you have institutions, like you have educational institutions that are 675 00:37:58,880 --> 00:38:01,960 Speaker 1: literally they're really late in the game. Actually, each one 676 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:04,680 Speaker 1: of them had their way of perpetuating it. But we 677 00:38:04,760 --> 00:38:08,839 Speaker 1: have always had to coexist in this reality. Right, these 678 00:38:08,880 --> 00:38:13,239 Speaker 1: systems are designed this way. For example, you look at 679 00:38:13,280 --> 00:38:16,080 Speaker 1: all the Karen's right, I mean, why why do you 680 00:38:16,120 --> 00:38:19,719 Speaker 1: get to falsely accused someone of something that could cost 681 00:38:19,760 --> 00:38:21,839 Speaker 1: in their lives and then you get to walk away 682 00:38:22,040 --> 00:38:24,360 Speaker 1: straight up live. We got it on on tape that 683 00:38:24,440 --> 00:38:27,360 Speaker 1: you're lying. Why do you not get Actually, I know 684 00:38:27,440 --> 00:38:29,440 Speaker 1: in California at least they put it out there it's 685 00:38:29,440 --> 00:38:34,759 Speaker 1: called the Karen Act. Where they are going it is, 686 00:38:34,840 --> 00:38:37,200 Speaker 1: I'm telling the truth. It's an acronym the Karen Act. 687 00:38:37,960 --> 00:38:40,560 Speaker 1: I'm not a certain certain word is in terms of 688 00:38:40,600 --> 00:38:43,640 Speaker 1: having made it through, but it certainly was was something 689 00:38:43,680 --> 00:38:46,360 Speaker 1: that put forth because I'm going, why is there absolutely 690 00:38:46,440 --> 00:38:49,840 Speaker 1: no accountability? My problem with all of this is that 691 00:38:49,920 --> 00:38:53,719 Speaker 1: there's no accountability. Like I said, you can deal with 692 00:38:53,760 --> 00:38:56,040 Speaker 1: the police and you can go so far, and then 693 00:38:56,040 --> 00:38:59,360 Speaker 1: you got the lobbyists, then you've got the police union 694 00:38:59,520 --> 00:39:02,279 Speaker 1: and the awards and all those folks, and ultimately it 695 00:39:02,320 --> 00:39:04,319 Speaker 1: all goes to the judge that could say, yeah, I'm 696 00:39:04,360 --> 00:39:07,319 Speaker 1: gonna dismiss this. Are you following me? So? So what 697 00:39:07,320 --> 00:39:10,400 Speaker 1: what I what I'm recognizing is when people start talking 698 00:39:10,440 --> 00:39:13,800 Speaker 1: about a fix, we're talking about a total transformation that 699 00:39:13,920 --> 00:39:17,480 Speaker 1: has to happen. And in some institutions that's something that's 700 00:39:17,600 --> 00:39:20,440 Speaker 1: easier to do because you have a board of directors 701 00:39:20,520 --> 00:39:23,279 Speaker 1: or you have certain people, and there's diverse voices there, 702 00:39:23,520 --> 00:39:28,720 Speaker 1: and there's power in those diverse voices. That's the crucial piece, 703 00:39:28,840 --> 00:39:30,640 Speaker 1: because I don't care about any of this if there's 704 00:39:30,640 --> 00:39:33,000 Speaker 1: no teeth in it. That's what I'm saying. I need 705 00:39:33,040 --> 00:39:36,640 Speaker 1: you to stop hurting us on every single one of 706 00:39:36,640 --> 00:39:39,440 Speaker 1: those levels. I need to take that power out of 707 00:39:39,480 --> 00:39:46,719 Speaker 1: your hands, because we're just one crazy political person, uh director, 708 00:39:47,239 --> 00:39:49,520 Speaker 1: you know whoever the person is in power away from 709 00:39:49,560 --> 00:39:54,799 Speaker 1: getting sent back twenty years. Right, everything we've built, it's undone. 710 00:39:55,760 --> 00:39:58,160 Speaker 1: That can happen at the Supreme Court any minute now. 711 00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:00,960 Speaker 1: And there's there's a lot of work that it's probably 712 00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:02,920 Speaker 1: going to be undone at the Supreme Court level. And 713 00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:05,759 Speaker 1: then we're seeing it happened in state houses where conservatives 714 00:40:05,760 --> 00:40:08,480 Speaker 1: hold most of the governorship and most of the state legislatures. 715 00:40:10,400 --> 00:40:12,160 Speaker 1: This is a good time to take a little break. 716 00:40:12,960 --> 00:40:23,040 Speaker 1: A lot more is coming now. Okay, Okay, we're back. 717 00:40:23,360 --> 00:40:28,080 Speaker 1: Let's keep the conversation going. What it feels like right 718 00:40:28,120 --> 00:40:31,359 Speaker 1: now is that there is I would say, post Briana Taylor, 719 00:40:31,400 --> 00:40:34,279 Speaker 1: George Floyd in Awakening, that a lot of Americans have 720 00:40:34,400 --> 00:40:38,120 Speaker 1: had of all races writing. We're having these conversations differently, 721 00:40:38,160 --> 00:40:41,160 Speaker 1: and there's different kinds of pushes around on racial equity. 722 00:40:41,200 --> 00:40:45,400 Speaker 1: But what I'm saying is the backlash is ferocious, and 723 00:40:45,440 --> 00:40:48,520 Speaker 1: what was once a dog whistle is now a bark, 724 00:40:48,520 --> 00:40:52,840 Speaker 1: and it is like the blatant white supremacy that is 725 00:40:52,920 --> 00:40:57,080 Speaker 1: just out there now is harrowing, and it's it's a 726 00:40:57,200 --> 00:41:01,200 Speaker 1: it's gagging. It's a gag, girl, it's a lot. I'm like, whoa, 727 00:41:01,440 --> 00:41:04,799 Speaker 1: this is just straight up Nazis that's being fed on 728 00:41:04,920 --> 00:41:08,080 Speaker 1: like national television every night. So we're at this like 729 00:41:08,200 --> 00:41:11,160 Speaker 1: it's like white supremacist last stand or something. I don't know. 730 00:41:11,280 --> 00:41:13,320 Speaker 1: I hope, I hope it's the last stand. But what 731 00:41:13,320 --> 00:41:16,400 Speaker 1: what is what needs to happen right now is like 732 00:41:16,480 --> 00:41:20,279 Speaker 1: it's the big structural change that I'm not convinced is 733 00:41:20,360 --> 00:41:24,120 Speaker 1: going to happen. And so what I'm buoyed by is 734 00:41:24,160 --> 00:41:26,319 Speaker 1: our history as black folks. Right We've we've been through 735 00:41:26,320 --> 00:41:29,000 Speaker 1: a lot, and we found a way to be resilient 736 00:41:29,080 --> 00:41:31,480 Speaker 1: and be amazing and awesome, but it is also really 737 00:41:31,480 --> 00:41:36,680 Speaker 1: scary because you know, inability to pass a minimum wage 738 00:41:36,800 --> 00:41:39,440 Speaker 1: or a pro act or an equality act so that 739 00:41:39,480 --> 00:41:43,920 Speaker 1: we don't go back there in lies. I keep telling 740 00:41:43,960 --> 00:41:48,160 Speaker 1: people that you have to recognize that there is a 741 00:41:48,360 --> 00:41:50,960 Speaker 1: last my father would say, the last gasp of a 742 00:41:51,040 --> 00:41:55,319 Speaker 1: dying dog. There is change in the wind. And we 743 00:41:55,480 --> 00:41:58,840 Speaker 1: have numbers. It's a it's a matter of numbers and time. 744 00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:01,480 Speaker 1: After a while, like I said, the inevitability is going 745 00:42:01,520 --> 00:42:04,400 Speaker 1: to happen. We are going to come to this. Now. 746 00:42:04,520 --> 00:42:07,560 Speaker 1: There are certain people in America that would rather burn 747 00:42:07,560 --> 00:42:10,399 Speaker 1: into the ground than share it with you. Okay, let's 748 00:42:10,400 --> 00:42:13,879 Speaker 1: be clear. They'd rather take it down. No one will 749 00:42:13,920 --> 00:42:15,920 Speaker 1: have it. And there's a fair number of those. And 750 00:42:15,960 --> 00:42:18,600 Speaker 1: we've heard people say, well, you know the police, you 751 00:42:18,640 --> 00:42:20,920 Speaker 1: know a few bad apples. It's not bad apples. It's 752 00:42:20,880 --> 00:42:24,239 Speaker 1: a bad orchard, right, And we have to recognize that 753 00:42:24,280 --> 00:42:28,960 Speaker 1: it's been grown that way. And if we are to 754 00:42:28,960 --> 00:42:32,239 Speaker 1: to move beyond this, we're talking about a change in 755 00:42:32,280 --> 00:42:36,200 Speaker 1: the power. Now, how much do you think it's gonna 756 00:42:36,239 --> 00:42:39,920 Speaker 1: take for folks to exchange that the hand of power? 757 00:42:40,000 --> 00:42:42,040 Speaker 1: Because that's what we're talking about here at the end 758 00:42:42,080 --> 00:42:45,959 Speaker 1: of the day. Money power, greed, That's how we got here. 759 00:42:46,560 --> 00:42:49,719 Speaker 1: And so you have a lane here, right, this is 760 00:42:49,800 --> 00:42:53,359 Speaker 1: your lane. Do do what you can do. Dr Joy 761 00:42:53,480 --> 00:42:56,000 Speaker 1: gonna do what she can do in her lane. And 762 00:42:56,120 --> 00:42:58,720 Speaker 1: I believe that all of us have that to do. 763 00:42:59,000 --> 00:43:01,720 Speaker 1: When I start looking act at all of our leaders, 764 00:43:01,800 --> 00:43:04,319 Speaker 1: all of those who came before us, I mean, I 765 00:43:04,400 --> 00:43:07,160 Speaker 1: keep thinking about the crazy stuff I've heard. You know, 766 00:43:07,320 --> 00:43:10,320 Speaker 1: my guidance counselor telling me I was in college material 767 00:43:11,560 --> 00:43:13,600 Speaker 1: with four degrees, told me I was told me I 768 00:43:13,600 --> 00:43:16,080 Speaker 1: got four degrees. I tell everybody. The only thing that 769 00:43:16,120 --> 00:43:17,680 Speaker 1: angers me is that she didn't live long enough for 770 00:43:17,719 --> 00:43:20,040 Speaker 1: me to go back and blow her hair back, you know. 771 00:43:20,080 --> 00:43:22,440 Speaker 1: But it was just the whole idea that my family, 772 00:43:22,560 --> 00:43:24,760 Speaker 1: you know, even though my parents didn't go to college, 773 00:43:25,320 --> 00:43:27,040 Speaker 1: they knew we were gonna go to college. But how 774 00:43:27,040 --> 00:43:30,720 Speaker 1: about that family that didn't. How many people did this 775 00:43:30,880 --> 00:43:35,080 Speaker 1: woman destroy? How many people did she harm? How much 776 00:43:35,160 --> 00:43:41,040 Speaker 1: shame did she produce? There was a yelled child study 777 00:43:41,400 --> 00:43:44,960 Speaker 1: program actually found a bias and like a hundred and 778 00:43:44,960 --> 00:43:49,200 Speaker 1: thirty five teachers. Right, so now we have evidence hundred 779 00:43:49,239 --> 00:43:51,879 Speaker 1: thirty five and and I'm not saying all those white teachers, right, 780 00:43:51,960 --> 00:43:54,640 Speaker 1: so you have the hunder thirty five teachers, they find 781 00:43:54,640 --> 00:43:58,960 Speaker 1: this bias. Now every black person, Latin next people. We 782 00:43:59,040 --> 00:44:02,319 Speaker 1: all sent our kids into the schools and we just 783 00:44:02,360 --> 00:44:05,240 Speaker 1: hope you're not gonna hurt him. We're gonna, we hope 784 00:44:05,320 --> 00:44:08,160 Speaker 1: because we remember what happened was but we just hope. Well, 785 00:44:08,200 --> 00:44:10,480 Speaker 1: here's where I'm different. This is my lane, right, I 786 00:44:10,600 --> 00:44:13,279 Speaker 1: got skin in the game. I got grandkids in schools. 787 00:44:13,320 --> 00:44:16,440 Speaker 1: My family tends to wrap themselves around the schools our 788 00:44:16,520 --> 00:44:19,040 Speaker 1: kids are in and show up volunteer. I'll train any 789 00:44:19,080 --> 00:44:21,680 Speaker 1: warm body you put in front of me. But here's 790 00:44:21,680 --> 00:44:24,040 Speaker 1: what I'm gonna do. When I go in and say, Okay, 791 00:44:24,040 --> 00:44:26,399 Speaker 1: Miss Wilson, I understand that you're gonna be working with 792 00:44:26,440 --> 00:44:28,359 Speaker 1: my grandson here. I want to know what you're gonna 793 00:44:28,400 --> 00:44:30,680 Speaker 1: do to mitigate any potential harm to him as a 794 00:44:30,719 --> 00:44:34,160 Speaker 1: result of intrinsic bias. Now. Ms Wilson may go, I 795 00:44:34,680 --> 00:44:36,160 Speaker 1: don't think I understand what you mean. I said, well, 796 00:44:36,200 --> 00:44:38,040 Speaker 1: here's the data, Okay I want to give I wanna 797 00:44:38,040 --> 00:44:39,560 Speaker 1: give it to you. I'm gonna give you. Here's the research. 798 00:44:39,960 --> 00:44:42,600 Speaker 1: Here is the current data. Al Right, great, now you 799 00:44:42,680 --> 00:44:44,800 Speaker 1: got that, and that's the piece. That is the piece 800 00:44:44,880 --> 00:44:48,040 Speaker 1: people really are pushing back against implicit bias, right, some 801 00:44:48,120 --> 00:44:50,440 Speaker 1: people who want to be in denial about white supremacy. 802 00:44:50,680 --> 00:44:53,560 Speaker 1: And what I really want to get through to people 803 00:44:53,960 --> 00:44:55,960 Speaker 1: is that you do not have to be a white 804 00:44:56,000 --> 00:44:59,719 Speaker 1: person to internalize anti black bias. You can be a 805 00:45:00,000 --> 00:45:04,400 Speaker 1: back person internalizing anti black bias and perpetuating that onto 806 00:45:04,480 --> 00:45:08,240 Speaker 1: other black people. Black folks are doing it all the time, 807 00:45:08,320 --> 00:45:10,279 Speaker 1: and if black folks can do it to ourselves and 808 00:45:10,320 --> 00:45:13,200 Speaker 1: each other, it is certainly possible. It's not plausible that 809 00:45:13,239 --> 00:45:15,239 Speaker 1: white folks are doing as well. So we have to 810 00:45:15,280 --> 00:45:19,000 Speaker 1: be willing to do that self interrogation and people. It's 811 00:45:19,040 --> 00:45:21,440 Speaker 1: just I wish people would wish we could get past 812 00:45:22,000 --> 00:45:24,879 Speaker 1: folks being so upset being called a racist, because it's 813 00:45:24,920 --> 00:45:27,719 Speaker 1: like that's not calling someone racist is not really even 814 00:45:27,800 --> 00:45:29,680 Speaker 1: useful at this point, It's like, how have I entered 815 00:45:29,719 --> 00:45:32,200 Speaker 1: the question? Really? It's like, Okay, I have internalized this. 816 00:45:32,520 --> 00:45:34,759 Speaker 1: How can I be accountable for the racism that I 817 00:45:34,760 --> 00:45:37,120 Speaker 1: have now perpetuated? Because we all are racist, We've all 818 00:45:37,160 --> 00:45:40,440 Speaker 1: internalized and that needs to become the conversation instead of this. 819 00:45:41,120 --> 00:45:43,480 Speaker 1: I'm not racist. I'm not. It's just it's not useful 820 00:45:43,800 --> 00:45:46,680 Speaker 1: and it's not true, and it's like we're not getting 821 00:45:46,719 --> 00:45:50,800 Speaker 1: anywhere exactly. I'm sorry, I just mbetta rant. I'm totally 822 00:45:50,800 --> 00:45:53,759 Speaker 1: with you. Some of the worst experiences I've had in 823 00:45:53,840 --> 00:45:57,040 Speaker 1: my school career and growing up we're black teachers. Black 824 00:45:57,040 --> 00:45:59,560 Speaker 1: teachers have said things to me that stung me to 825 00:45:59,680 --> 00:46:02,240 Speaker 1: my soul. And part of the reason why it stung 826 00:46:02,360 --> 00:46:05,160 Speaker 1: me so is because I expected something different from them. 827 00:46:05,640 --> 00:46:09,040 Speaker 1: And and again in this study, it wasn't all white teachers, 828 00:46:09,120 --> 00:46:11,080 Speaker 1: you know, it was a combination of teachers. So but 829 00:46:11,239 --> 00:46:13,839 Speaker 1: my point is, I don't care who it is. If 830 00:46:13,920 --> 00:46:16,319 Speaker 1: if it turns out you have biased, then you can 831 00:46:16,360 --> 00:46:18,960 Speaker 1: get your training and people can help you, and you 832 00:46:19,000 --> 00:46:21,200 Speaker 1: could do all that, but you don't get to go 833 00:46:21,480 --> 00:46:23,920 Speaker 1: in front of the kids. And and one last one 834 00:46:24,000 --> 00:46:26,799 Speaker 1: last thing I would say, in terms of interrupting some 835 00:46:26,880 --> 00:46:30,719 Speaker 1: of this, we've we've often normalized stress. And that's something 836 00:46:30,760 --> 00:46:34,000 Speaker 1: that I want to say to people that that's taking 837 00:46:34,040 --> 00:46:36,960 Speaker 1: away years of our lives, that level of stress that 838 00:46:37,000 --> 00:46:41,200 Speaker 1: we carry, that we've normalized, and to find those spaces 839 00:46:41,239 --> 00:46:45,360 Speaker 1: in the importance of touch and the importance of finding 840 00:46:45,440 --> 00:46:50,320 Speaker 1: spaces in our lives to exhale and and to feel 841 00:46:50,920 --> 00:46:54,000 Speaker 1: safe and warm and loved. We've got to be deliberate 842 00:46:54,040 --> 00:46:58,280 Speaker 1: about that, especially right now, so much negative stuff coming 843 00:46:58,320 --> 00:47:01,400 Speaker 1: at us, so many things that we're seeing in you know, 844 00:47:01,520 --> 00:47:04,400 Speaker 1: on the on the television and you know, YouTube and 845 00:47:04,440 --> 00:47:09,760 Speaker 1: everything else. We've got to really be intentional about healing 846 00:47:09,920 --> 00:47:14,560 Speaker 1: and about feeling good and and and recognizing this beauty 847 00:47:14,560 --> 00:47:17,440 Speaker 1: in the world. You know, my grandson when he was little, 848 00:47:17,520 --> 00:47:19,560 Speaker 1: it was I think it was tray Bon that was killed. 849 00:47:19,719 --> 00:47:22,120 Speaker 1: I can't remember who was at the time, but I was. 850 00:47:21,840 --> 00:47:25,160 Speaker 1: I was having a moment and during the time that 851 00:47:25,200 --> 00:47:27,719 Speaker 1: I'm really upset, and I'm talking about the same thing 852 00:47:27,719 --> 00:47:31,640 Speaker 1: we're talking about now, right, keeps coming up and I 853 00:47:31,719 --> 00:47:35,799 Speaker 1: get a little he sends me a text and in 854 00:47:35,840 --> 00:47:40,000 Speaker 1: the text he says, isn't this a pretty lizard? Ema? 855 00:47:40,120 --> 00:47:44,760 Speaker 1: They call me Ema, right, and it's a fluorescent green lizard. 856 00:47:45,360 --> 00:47:48,680 Speaker 1: And it stops me by tracks and I'm like, because 857 00:47:48,680 --> 00:47:51,680 Speaker 1: you see, he sees beauty in the world and I 858 00:47:51,719 --> 00:47:53,719 Speaker 1: need him, and so I had to stop and I said, 859 00:47:53,800 --> 00:47:58,040 Speaker 1: you know what, that is a really pretty lizard. And 860 00:47:58,120 --> 00:48:02,080 Speaker 1: we can't forget those moments you know, every and there's 861 00:48:02,120 --> 00:48:05,040 Speaker 1: so much beauty, so many incredible things Black people are 862 00:48:05,080 --> 00:48:09,640 Speaker 1: doing all over the world is definitely here. Miraculous things, 863 00:48:09,680 --> 00:48:13,839 Speaker 1: amazing things, and every discipline. Let's showcase that. Let's talk 864 00:48:13,880 --> 00:48:17,360 Speaker 1: about the good so that we don't get so weight down. 865 00:48:17,800 --> 00:48:21,400 Speaker 1: You know, we have to give ourselves spaces to be 866 00:48:21,520 --> 00:48:24,440 Speaker 1: well and to be loved and give love. And what 867 00:48:24,520 --> 00:48:28,280 Speaker 1: my daughter would say to beam loved, to be somebody 868 00:48:28,320 --> 00:48:31,520 Speaker 1: I love that I love to beam love. That is 869 00:48:31,520 --> 00:48:36,160 Speaker 1: what I'm I try to be all about. This is 870 00:48:36,200 --> 00:48:38,680 Speaker 1: a perfect segue into the way I like to end 871 00:48:38,800 --> 00:48:42,120 Speaker 1: every podcast with the question what else is true? And 872 00:48:42,160 --> 00:48:45,600 Speaker 1: it's taken from my own therapy, from the community resiliency 873 00:48:45,640 --> 00:48:48,000 Speaker 1: model and the shift and stay right that if I'm 874 00:48:48,080 --> 00:48:51,319 Speaker 1: stressed out or if I'm feeling anxiety and some part 875 00:48:51,360 --> 00:48:53,840 Speaker 1: of my body, um, some part of my body is 876 00:48:53,920 --> 00:48:56,200 Speaker 1: mutual or positive, and can I focus on that thing 877 00:48:56,320 --> 00:48:59,840 Speaker 1: that you think that's mutual or positive? That beautiful? You know, lizard, 878 00:49:00,280 --> 00:49:04,360 Speaker 1: So dr joy for you today? What else it is true? 879 00:49:04,400 --> 00:49:09,799 Speaker 1: What helps you get? Oh gosh, I have such optimism 880 00:49:09,960 --> 00:49:17,160 Speaker 1: and such joy associated with what I see around me. 881 00:49:17,360 --> 00:49:21,279 Speaker 1: That's beautiful. I see so many beautiful people. I was 882 00:49:21,360 --> 00:49:24,839 Speaker 1: so excited to be here with you. Right. This is 883 00:49:25,239 --> 00:49:29,680 Speaker 1: an opportunity to connect with another person that is in 884 00:49:29,760 --> 00:49:34,040 Speaker 1: their lane, that is beaming love and joy and light. 885 00:49:34,680 --> 00:49:37,279 Speaker 1: And that's what else is going on. And that's what 886 00:49:37,320 --> 00:49:39,040 Speaker 1: I'm gonna try and do. That's my name. My name 887 00:49:39,120 --> 00:49:43,200 Speaker 1: is Joy. I'm gonna try to be Joy. I love it. 888 00:49:43,239 --> 00:49:46,080 Speaker 1: I love it and love it where that's so beautiful? 889 00:49:46,120 --> 00:49:48,600 Speaker 1: Thank you, Dr Joy. Where can folks find you? Are 890 00:49:48,640 --> 00:49:52,640 Speaker 1: you on social media or joy brow dot com, Joy 891 00:49:52,800 --> 00:49:58,520 Speaker 1: Group publications. I'm on Twitter, I'm on Facebook, you know 892 00:50:00,000 --> 00:50:02,880 Speaker 1: after join the group. So um, but thank you so much. 893 00:50:03,120 --> 00:50:06,240 Speaker 1: I'm so excited. This is so wonderful. I'm so glad 894 00:50:06,280 --> 00:50:09,359 Speaker 1: to know that you're doing this. Thank you and just 895 00:50:09,440 --> 00:50:12,120 Speaker 1: keep doing it. Thank you. Thank you for the work, 896 00:50:12,160 --> 00:50:15,440 Speaker 1: thank you for the continued work. Thank you for beaming 897 00:50:15,480 --> 00:50:33,040 Speaker 1: love today. Post traumatic slave syndrome a set of adaptive 898 00:50:33,080 --> 00:50:38,920 Speaker 1: behaviors that we've unconsciously passed down. I love that she 899 00:50:39,760 --> 00:50:44,120 Speaker 1: sort of organically leaned into the resilience of the history 900 00:50:44,120 --> 00:50:47,040 Speaker 1: of black people in America, that like, through all of 901 00:50:47,120 --> 00:50:51,640 Speaker 1: this trauma, right, all this intergenerational trauma that continues, that 902 00:50:51,680 --> 00:50:55,719 Speaker 1: we found beauty that we found joy. She She says 903 00:50:55,719 --> 00:50:59,040 Speaker 1: in her book that after emancipation, was their therapy was there, 904 00:50:59,080 --> 00:51:03,040 Speaker 1: like you know from you know, formally enslaved people, Did 905 00:51:03,080 --> 00:51:07,520 Speaker 1: they have sessions to like heal all these centuries long traumas. No, 906 00:51:08,320 --> 00:51:11,239 Speaker 1: that didn't happen. But we have the information now we 907 00:51:11,280 --> 00:51:13,880 Speaker 1: can do the healing work. Now we can use the 908 00:51:13,960 --> 00:51:18,960 Speaker 1: beauty around us to fortify us, to you know, reset 909 00:51:19,000 --> 00:51:22,520 Speaker 1: our nervous systems and not live in this way that 910 00:51:22,600 --> 00:51:29,200 Speaker 1: it's constantly normalized stress, normalized trauma, normalized maladaption. We can 911 00:51:29,280 --> 00:51:35,720 Speaker 1: interrupt those patterns. She does brilliant research that just lays 912 00:51:35,760 --> 00:51:38,719 Speaker 1: out the trauma of it. Right. We have to know, 913 00:51:38,960 --> 00:51:41,520 Speaker 1: we have just own this history so that we can 914 00:51:41,560 --> 00:51:43,920 Speaker 1: move past it. We can no longer be in denial 915 00:51:44,200 --> 00:51:48,000 Speaker 1: about the history of this country. And then we have 916 00:51:48,160 --> 00:51:51,560 Speaker 1: to go through the pain of acknowledging that truth, and 917 00:51:51,560 --> 00:51:55,319 Speaker 1: it's often really uncomfortable, and then we can come up 918 00:51:55,680 --> 00:51:59,600 Speaker 1: on the other side better, stronger, and we got some 919 00:51:59,640 --> 00:52:14,480 Speaker 1: work to do, but we can do it with joy. 920 00:52:15,920 --> 00:52:19,360 Speaker 1: Thank you for listening to the Laverne Cox Show. Please rate, review, 921 00:52:19,480 --> 00:52:23,879 Speaker 1: subscribe and share with everyone you know. Join me next 922 00:52:23,880 --> 00:52:27,520 Speaker 1: week for my conversation with California Surgeon General Dr Nadine VERG. 923 00:52:27,560 --> 00:52:32,439 Speaker 1: Harris about ACES adverse childhood experiences, how they affect our health, 924 00:52:32,840 --> 00:52:36,400 Speaker 1: and how we can overcome them. You can find me 925 00:52:36,440 --> 00:52:39,600 Speaker 1: on Instagram and Twitter at Laverne Cox and on Facebook 926 00:52:39,640 --> 00:52:44,279 Speaker 1: at Laverne Cox for Real. Until next time, stay in 927 00:52:44,280 --> 00:52:49,160 Speaker 1: the love. The Laverne Cox Show is a production of 928 00:52:49,200 --> 00:52:52,719 Speaker 1: Shonda land Audio in partnership with I Heart Radio. For 929 00:52:52,800 --> 00:52:55,680 Speaker 1: more podcasts from Shonda land Audio, visit the I Heart 930 00:52:55,760 --> 00:52:59,279 Speaker 1: Radio app, Apple podcast, or wherever you listen to your 931 00:52:59,320 --> 00:53:00,160 Speaker 1: favorite show. Us