1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:05,560 Speaker 1: Now here's a highlight from Coast to Coast AM on iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:07,720 Speaker 2: And welcome back George nor you along with Douglas smallhall 3 00:00:07,760 --> 00:00:10,400 Speaker 2: as who are talking about your health as Lady's book 4 00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 2: is called Discovering the Nature of Longevity. Doug tell us 5 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:15,760 Speaker 2: a little bit about that book again. I know you're 6 00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:17,880 Speaker 2: on with me a couple of years ago when we 7 00:00:18,400 --> 00:00:21,160 Speaker 2: had you on talking about that but refreshing. 8 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:24,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, George, and you know it's been the number 9 00:00:24,239 --> 00:00:29,120 Speaker 3: one Amazon bestseller several times since then. But basically, you know, 10 00:00:29,240 --> 00:00:33,919 Speaker 3: the subtitle speaks about the book and this relationship to 11 00:00:33,920 --> 00:00:37,640 Speaker 3: total stress load. It's restoring the heart and body by 12 00:00:37,720 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 3: targeting hidden stress. And there are many things that are 13 00:00:43,479 --> 00:00:47,880 Speaker 3: actually covered in the book that are pretty unique because 14 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:51,080 Speaker 3: it looks at some of the hidden stresses that often 15 00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:53,559 Speaker 3: don't show off in tests, like I spoke about just 16 00:00:53,600 --> 00:00:56,160 Speaker 3: before the break, and it looks at some of the 17 00:00:56,200 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 3: systems in the body that most people almost are never 18 00:00:58,880 --> 00:01:02,000 Speaker 3: told about. And I'll almost no doctors are treating right now. 19 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:04,880 Speaker 3: Just one of the most important examples is the fiber 20 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:08,479 Speaker 3: that drives every move you make and every breath you take. 21 00:01:08,840 --> 00:01:13,600 Speaker 3: That's the elastic fiber that's in your skin, your arteries, 22 00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:17,560 Speaker 3: all of your connective tissue, all of your organs. And 23 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:20,360 Speaker 3: you know, for anyone who wants to know what this 24 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:22,800 Speaker 3: stuff is all about you, you can do the pinch test. 25 00:01:22,800 --> 00:01:24,520 Speaker 3: And what you can do is you can take the 26 00:01:24,560 --> 00:01:26,920 Speaker 3: skin on the back of your hand, pinch it between 27 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:29,000 Speaker 3: your thumb and your forefinger, hold it up for about 28 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:31,080 Speaker 3: two or three seconds, and let it go. Now, if 29 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:33,880 Speaker 3: you're younger, it'll snap right back, but if you're older, 30 00:01:33,880 --> 00:01:36,240 Speaker 3: it goes down more slowly, and if you're really old, 31 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:40,040 Speaker 3: it doesn't go down at all. So that's the elastic 32 00:01:40,319 --> 00:01:45,039 Speaker 3: fiber in your body, and that's actually what drives every 33 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:49,160 Speaker 3: single movement, what lets your body breathe and pump blood 34 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:53,000 Speaker 3: is incredibly important and most people have never heard of it. Now, 35 00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:58,160 Speaker 3: there's a nasty side story to elastin George. After the 36 00:01:58,200 --> 00:02:01,120 Speaker 3: age of thirty, it starts to do grade because the 37 00:02:01,160 --> 00:02:05,880 Speaker 3: body stops assembling it and at that point, guess what, 38 00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:10,520 Speaker 3: it gets damaged by all kinds of total stress load, 39 00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:16,120 Speaker 3: including bad food, toxins, emotional overstressed, physical injury, and even 40 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:18,760 Speaker 3: the friction of red blood cells bumping against the walls 41 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:23,080 Speaker 3: of your argeries. As your body pumps blood. So the 42 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:30,640 Speaker 3: problem there is that that provokes the constant inflammation, this 43 00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:34,800 Speaker 3: chronic inflammation that actually some of the ads we're talking 44 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 3: about during your break, and this constant inflammation is really 45 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:42,880 Speaker 3: bad for you and triggers a lot of these diseases. 46 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:48,800 Speaker 3: So the good news is that there are some new 47 00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:51,400 Speaker 3: therapies out there, some of them are in clinical trial, 48 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:55,480 Speaker 3: one of them is on the market today already that 49 00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:59,280 Speaker 3: are actually restoring this elastin fiber. And they didn't just 50 00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:02,120 Speaker 3: come out of the blue, George. They came out of 51 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 3: twenty five years of hard research that led to several 52 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:13,520 Speaker 3: discoveries in how to restore elastin fiber. And I'm the 53 00:03:13,560 --> 00:03:18,560 Speaker 3: co founder of a company called Elastrin Therapeutics, which is 54 00:03:18,639 --> 00:03:23,200 Speaker 3: actually focusing on restoring the elastic fiber and arteries and 55 00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:27,799 Speaker 3: reversing this calcification that I spoke about earlier where we're 56 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 3: all attorney to stone because degraded elastic and calcification are 57 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:39,040 Speaker 3: closely linked. So that's the other focus of the book 58 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:42,760 Speaker 3: is on these new technologies and therapies that are actually 59 00:03:42,800 --> 00:03:47,760 Speaker 3: repairing the damage done by this total stress load. So 60 00:03:48,120 --> 00:03:50,160 Speaker 3: the other thing is that the book also describes a 61 00:03:50,160 --> 00:03:54,680 Speaker 3: few well established nutraceutical therapies that are restoring vascular health, 62 00:03:54,720 --> 00:03:58,640 Speaker 3: and foremost among those is something called NANOBACTX. It's been 63 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:01,160 Speaker 3: around for twenty five years and it seems to have 64 00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:03,320 Speaker 3: a pretty good track record. You can see more about 65 00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:06,480 Speaker 3: NANOBACTX on the book's website, and I've also written a 66 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:11,160 Speaker 3: companion publication about this, called The Story of Nanobactx, which 67 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:15,800 Speaker 3: is on Amazon. So the problem faced by all of 68 00:04:15,840 --> 00:04:21,080 Speaker 3: those solutions, George, is that it's ridiculously expensive to get 69 00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:24,560 Speaker 3: approved as a therapy because you have to do clinical 70 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:28,359 Speaker 3: trials costing tens of millions or hundreds of millions of dollars. 71 00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:31,159 Speaker 3: So a lot of good solutions out there simply don't 72 00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:34,840 Speaker 3: have the financial firepower to go through that process and 73 00:04:34,880 --> 00:04:41,320 Speaker 3: aren't recognized in conventional billing reimbursement systems. Now that's beginning 74 00:04:41,320 --> 00:04:44,760 Speaker 3: to change, but it's slow. So all of those factors 75 00:04:44,839 --> 00:04:47,560 Speaker 3: are covered in quite some detail in the book. 76 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 2: Is a little bit of stress good for you, Douglass 77 00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:51,000 Speaker 2: at all? 78 00:04:51,080 --> 00:04:51,320 Speaker 1: Bad? 79 00:04:52,360 --> 00:04:55,840 Speaker 3: Oh, George, You hit the nail on the head. Absolutely, 80 00:04:56,480 --> 00:05:00,640 Speaker 3: some stress is essential for good health. But he needs 81 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:03,760 Speaker 3: some physical stress to keep in shape. Your brain needs 82 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 3: to be pushed to keep you alert and constantly learning. 83 00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:14,320 Speaker 3: In emergencies, a short burst of stress gets your adrenaline flowing, 84 00:05:15,040 --> 00:05:18,320 Speaker 3: keeps you really sharp, and can get you out of trouble. 85 00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:22,160 Speaker 3: Your emotions can also be from a bit of stress, 86 00:05:22,200 --> 00:05:25,159 Speaker 3: so you can learn how to deal with difficult situations. 87 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:30,400 Speaker 3: So actually there's a lot of short term stresses that 88 00:05:30,440 --> 00:05:34,200 Speaker 3: are basically keeping us alive. Now, telling when it becomes 89 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:36,960 Speaker 3: bad for you can be tricky business, because anyone who's 90 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:40,640 Speaker 3: been overstressed for a long period knows that sometimes you 91 00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:42,960 Speaker 3: just don't notice until it's too late you get sick. 92 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:48,640 Speaker 3: But there are all the normal warning signs like constant fatigue, irritability, 93 00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:52,359 Speaker 3: feeling run down, not sleeping well, and these can be 94 00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:57,159 Speaker 3: a result and a cause. But in a nutshell, George, yes, 95 00:05:57,279 --> 00:06:01,440 Speaker 3: stress is essential for our lives, but that's short term stress. 96 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:02,559 Speaker 3: That's a different beast. 97 00:06:03,320 --> 00:06:04,080 Speaker 1: That is amazing. 98 00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:08,960 Speaker 2: What does some doctors say about this, Douglas, Well, that's 99 00:06:09,279 --> 00:06:10,040 Speaker 2: very interesting. 100 00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:15,840 Speaker 3: You should mention that, George, because the healthcare system is 101 00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:21,719 Speaker 3: starting to change its attitude towards this, because it's being 102 00:06:21,839 --> 00:06:24,919 Speaker 3: overwhelmed by chronic conditions that are not responding well to 103 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:28,279 Speaker 3: conventional approaches. Now, the good news is that there's a 104 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:30,920 Speaker 3: new generation of doctors coming up who are much more 105 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:34,520 Speaker 3: aware of these integrated factors. And there's a well established 106 00:06:34,600 --> 00:06:39,279 Speaker 3: cadre of thousands of holistic and integrative physicians out there 107 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:45,159 Speaker 3: who are well aware of total stressload. The other thing, George, 108 00:06:45,560 --> 00:06:50,880 Speaker 3: is that total stressload is far more measurable than it 109 00:06:50,960 --> 00:06:53,760 Speaker 3: used to be. And that's because there's a wider range 110 00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:56,440 Speaker 3: of instruments and biomarkers. And I just want to give 111 00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:59,720 Speaker 3: you a few examples so people that there can see 112 00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:02,719 Speaker 3: what I'm talking about. Okay, So for example, there's some 113 00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:07,279 Speaker 3: technical names here, but there's something called Life Events and 114 00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:11,679 Speaker 3: Difficulties Scheduling or LEADS, and this is a structured interview 115 00:07:11,720 --> 00:07:15,360 Speaker 3: that assesses the major stressors across your lifetime. It's scored 116 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:19,120 Speaker 3: on severity and the duration of stress. The Stress and 117 00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:24,320 Speaker 3: Adversity Inventory, the acronym HAHA is strained. It's a computer 118 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:28,840 Speaker 3: assistant questionnaire that adds up lifetime and recent stressors acute 119 00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:33,600 Speaker 3: and chronic, and that produces a cumulative stress score. There's 120 00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:35,960 Speaker 3: the Homes and Ray Stress Scale, and this is a 121 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:39,840 Speaker 3: checklist that assigns life change units to major life events, 122 00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:43,720 Speaker 3: and then scores reflect the total stress load and are 123 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:46,560 Speaker 3: correlated with the risk of illness. There's a whole bunch 124 00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:53,960 Speaker 3: of others perceive stress stress scale physiological biomarkers of alostatic 125 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:59,000 Speaker 3: load George. Now, allostatic load is the medical term for 126 00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:03,360 Speaker 3: total stress load, and it was actually developed in the 127 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:08,400 Speaker 3: early nineteen nineties by scientists who actually did the science 128 00:08:08,680 --> 00:08:14,240 Speaker 3: and were able to quantify that. So some of the 129 00:08:14,280 --> 00:08:18,000 Speaker 3: composite scores that you see around this include a combination 130 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:23,120 Speaker 3: of blood pressure, waste of hip ratio, fasting, glucose serum, cortisol, 131 00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:26,600 Speaker 3: and a whole bunch of other things. So you can 132 00:08:26,680 --> 00:08:30,520 Speaker 3: see that there are a lot of these methodologies out 133 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:35,720 Speaker 3: there that conventional medicine is really starting to pay attention 134 00:08:35,800 --> 00:08:39,840 Speaker 3: to now because they're getting desperate. The whole system is 135 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:44,960 Speaker 3: being overstressed by people who had stressed well. 136 00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:48,120 Speaker 2: With Douglas small Hall, author of the Discovering the Nature 137 00:08:48,120 --> 00:08:51,360 Speaker 2: of Longevity, we'll take calls with Douglas next hour here 138 00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:58,120 Speaker 2: on Coast to Coast. Truly remarkable. How did you uncover this? 139 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:05,760 Speaker 3: I didn't uncover it, George. What I did was, I 140 00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:11,760 Speaker 3: have to say I made a discovery of the work 141 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:18,640 Speaker 3: of a scientist. His name is doctor Neuren Vivahari, and 142 00:09:18,720 --> 00:09:24,679 Speaker 3: he is the guy who actually discovered that the impacts 143 00:09:24,840 --> 00:09:28,839 Speaker 3: of this total stress load on the elastic in our 144 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:35,760 Speaker 3: body is what was triggering cardiovascular conditions. And the way 145 00:09:35,800 --> 00:09:39,280 Speaker 3: he did it, George, was absolutely fascinating. He was trying 146 00:09:39,280 --> 00:09:43,920 Speaker 3: to understand why in heart valves, one side of the 147 00:09:43,920 --> 00:09:48,520 Speaker 3: heart valve turns to stone it calcifies, and the other 148 00:09:48,640 --> 00:09:52,400 Speaker 3: side of the heart valve wasn't calcifying. And when he 149 00:09:52,679 --> 00:09:56,880 Speaker 3: did the microscopic examination, he found that the side that 150 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:03,720 Speaker 3: was calcifying had much higher levels of elastin fiber to 151 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:08,560 Speaker 3: keep it flexible, and that elastin fiber, as I described earlier, 152 00:10:09,520 --> 00:10:13,600 Speaker 3: was degrading. Now as it degraded, George, what was happening 153 00:10:13,720 --> 00:10:16,640 Speaker 3: was it was sending out, hey, help me, help me 154 00:10:16,679 --> 00:10:20,000 Speaker 3: fix me signal, and the cells in the body were 155 00:10:20,040 --> 00:10:24,920 Speaker 3: responding to that with guess what inflammation to clean up 156 00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:28,040 Speaker 3: the mess so that you know, the elastin could be repaired. 157 00:10:28,080 --> 00:10:30,800 Speaker 3: The only problem is that the body wasn't repairing it 158 00:10:30,840 --> 00:10:35,560 Speaker 3: anymore because it wasn't manufacturing or assembling this elastic fiber. 159 00:10:35,640 --> 00:10:37,880 Speaker 3: So this, this is what this is a major cause 160 00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:41,400 Speaker 3: of aging, it turns out, and this is what's been 161 00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:46,079 Speaker 3: cutting into our longevity. So when doctor Vavahari expanded this 162 00:10:46,160 --> 00:10:50,360 Speaker 3: and he looked into the wall of the arteries, he 163 00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:55,600 Speaker 3: discovered that the wall of the artery has this degraded 164 00:10:55,640 --> 00:11:00,440 Speaker 3: elastin in it. And guess what that is exactly where 165 00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:05,280 Speaker 3: the calcification begins, dis hardening of the arteries. A lot 166 00:11:05,360 --> 00:11:08,520 Speaker 3: of people are told, oh, yes, you know, it's cholesterol 167 00:11:08,600 --> 00:11:12,439 Speaker 3: that causes arterial stiffening. Well it does, but most of 168 00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:16,800 Speaker 3: the time that comes along a lot later after this 169 00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:21,920 Speaker 3: damage to lastin has caused this chronic inflammation in the 170 00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:24,880 Speaker 3: wall of the artery or in the lining of the 171 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:29,920 Speaker 3: artery that actually is where the blood flows through the arteries. 172 00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:34,640 Speaker 3: So then George he started looking, he started looking for 173 00:11:35,080 --> 00:11:39,360 Speaker 3: things that could could prevent this, and he came up 174 00:11:39,400 --> 00:11:41,960 Speaker 3: with two things. One was a well known chemical. It's 175 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:45,160 Speaker 3: approved by the FDA. It's called DTA and it's known 176 00:11:45,679 --> 00:11:50,040 Speaker 3: to grab heavy metals out of tissue and you know, 177 00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:52,560 Speaker 3: take it out of your body. There's a process called 178 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:55,040 Speaker 3: keelation that's been used, you know, for years and years 179 00:11:55,040 --> 00:11:57,920 Speaker 3: and years to get rid of these these these heavy 180 00:11:57,960 --> 00:12:02,840 Speaker 3: metals and when he used this is in very high amounts, 181 00:12:03,640 --> 00:12:08,120 Speaker 3: he found that it could actually decalcify this damaged elastin. 182 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:12,120 Speaker 3: The problem, George, is that those high levels were toxic themselves. 183 00:12:12,640 --> 00:12:15,040 Speaker 3: So what he had to do was he had to 184 00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:21,760 Speaker 3: package the decalcifying stuff into nanoparticles that were targeted specifically 185 00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:25,680 Speaker 3: to this damaged elastin. And for that, he and doctor 186 00:12:25,760 --> 00:12:29,480 Speaker 3: Charles Rice together had to invent an antibody that was 187 00:12:29,520 --> 00:12:33,679 Speaker 3: specific for damaged elastin. And when they did that bingo, 188 00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:38,880 Speaker 3: they were able to deliver high concentrations of this decalcifying 189 00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 3: material straight to the elastin without toxifying the rest of 190 00:12:42,840 --> 00:12:49,640 Speaker 3: the body. And now that therapy is going into clinical 191 00:12:49,720 --> 00:12:54,920 Speaker 3: trial testing, and actually there's one company that has used 192 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:58,520 Speaker 3: another substance that actually restores the elastin that is in 193 00:12:58,559 --> 00:13:03,720 Speaker 3: phase three testing right now for preventing aneurysms from bursting, 194 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:07,400 Speaker 3: because aneurysms are caused by the weakened the lastin in 195 00:13:07,400 --> 00:13:13,320 Speaker 3: your body. Yeah, it's really exciting stuff, George, And anyone 196 00:13:13,920 --> 00:13:17,280 Speaker 3: who has an aneurism, and there's ten million Americans out 197 00:13:17,320 --> 00:13:20,360 Speaker 3: there who have it, should go to the site of 198 00:13:20,720 --> 00:13:23,880 Speaker 3: Nectaro Medical. You can find it on my website because 199 00:13:23,920 --> 00:13:29,319 Speaker 3: they are still recruiting for their clinical trials on preventing 200 00:13:29,720 --> 00:13:34,720 Speaker 3: aneurysms from bursting, George, So that's becoming available in clinical 201 00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:37,040 Speaker 3: trials right now, Douglas. 202 00:13:37,040 --> 00:13:39,520 Speaker 2: Can you have too much elastin in your system? 203 00:13:41,320 --> 00:13:44,960 Speaker 3: Well, that's a good question, George, because actually too much 204 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:50,520 Speaker 3: alastin is not the problem. Too much incompletely formed and 205 00:13:50,800 --> 00:13:55,360 Speaker 3: damaged elastin particles are what's causing the problem because guess what, 206 00:13:56,080 --> 00:14:00,079 Speaker 3: the body recognizes those as foreign objects and so it 207 00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:05,280 Speaker 3: triggers the immune system to have this chronic inflammatory response. 208 00:14:05,760 --> 00:14:13,520 Speaker 3: So these are known as elastin degradation particles or eedps, 209 00:14:13,840 --> 00:14:18,080 Speaker 3: and you will find there's a test for levels of 210 00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:21,480 Speaker 3: edps in the blood, and as we age, guess what, 211 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:26,920 Speaker 3: the EDT levels start to accelerate, and in people with 212 00:14:27,160 --> 00:14:31,280 Speaker 3: severe heart disease, for example, they are highly elevated. So 213 00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:34,760 Speaker 3: the answer to your question is the stuff that's incompletely 214 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:37,280 Speaker 3: formed because the body is no longer assembling it, and 215 00:14:37,320 --> 00:14:40,560 Speaker 3: the stuff that is the result of degradation is definitely 216 00:14:40,600 --> 00:14:44,080 Speaker 3: causing problems throughout the whole body. That is what you 217 00:14:44,120 --> 00:14:46,960 Speaker 3: can have too much of. But the good news is 218 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:50,720 Speaker 3: that these new therapies are starting to solve that problem. 219 00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:56,240 Speaker 2: Excellent. Now you mentioned cholesterol earlier. I'm told that too 220 00:14:56,320 --> 00:14:58,920 Speaker 2: low of cholesterol is worse than too high. 221 00:15:00,320 --> 00:15:03,520 Speaker 3: Well, it's like everything else, ay, I mean you do 222 00:15:03,960 --> 00:15:08,560 Speaker 3: need to have a balance. I mean cholesterol is Yes, 223 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:12,880 Speaker 3: it's essential for some of your cells to function, so 224 00:15:13,040 --> 00:15:16,440 Speaker 3: you know, it's not a nasty, that awful thing. But 225 00:15:16,600 --> 00:15:20,000 Speaker 3: here's the question, why do you get this cholesterol build 226 00:15:20,120 --> 00:15:25,120 Speaker 3: up in your arteries? That starts to make sense, George, 227 00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:31,400 Speaker 3: when you get into this injury inflammation cascade that is 228 00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:35,280 Speaker 3: a result of this damage to elasti Because here's what happens. 229 00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:40,840 Speaker 3: What happens is that when the cells detect this injury 230 00:15:40,880 --> 00:15:46,200 Speaker 3: to the elastic fiber, they respond with an inflammatory response. 231 00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:54,680 Speaker 3: That inflammatory response involves delivering certain proteins, so inflammatory proteins, 232 00:15:54,880 --> 00:15:56,640 Speaker 3: to the site of the damage to clean it up. 233 00:15:57,080 --> 00:16:01,240 Speaker 3: Those inflammatory proteins aren't just thrown out of the cell 234 00:16:01,400 --> 00:16:06,720 Speaker 3: willy nilly. They're packaged in little things called ECerS XXXI zomes, 235 00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:12,240 Speaker 3: which are little nanoparticles that are programmed with inflammatory and 236 00:16:12,480 --> 00:16:19,240 Speaker 3: guess what, calcifying nanoparticles and proteins that actually try to 237 00:16:19,320 --> 00:16:21,200 Speaker 3: wall off the problem. 238 00:16:21,640 --> 00:16:24,880 Speaker 1: Listen, to more. Coast to Coast AM every weeknight at 239 00:16:24,920 --> 00:16:28,160 Speaker 1: one am Eastern and go to Coast to coastam dot 240 00:16:28,200 --> 00:16:29,000 Speaker 1: com for more