WEBVTT - Part One: Narendra Modi, And India's Weird Nazi Obsession

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<v Speaker 1>M what's in quarantine? My GOP legislators. Hello, dear friends.

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<v Speaker 1>I made the previous joke about Ted Cruz quarantining and

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<v Speaker 1>then being exposed again and immediately re self quarantining, back

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<v Speaker 1>in an earlier distant age, when such things were a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit more funny seeming. We are not in a

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<v Speaker 1>position where that's super funny right now. So I would

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<v Speaker 1>like to replace the bit that Sophia and I did

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<v Speaker 1>about that with this new bit, which is a joke.

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<v Speaker 1>Uh So, there's this pirate and he walks into a

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<v Speaker 1>bar and the pirates. The bartender looks at the pirate

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<v Speaker 1>and he's got like a steering wheel in his pants,

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<v Speaker 1>and the bartenders like, hey, what do you well you

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<v Speaker 1>got that steering wheel and your pants for? And the

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<v Speaker 1>pirate responds, yard tis driving me nuts. That is the joke.

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<v Speaker 1>Please enjoy the rest of this episode. I'm Robert Evans.

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<v Speaker 1>This is Behind the Bastards podcast about Terrible People. Here

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<v Speaker 1>with me, Sophia Alexandra. Yeah, I'm so excited to be here.

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<v Speaker 1>Thanks for having me, Robert, Sophie, thank you. I did

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<v Speaker 1>a musical intro for you, just doing mouth sounds. I

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<v Speaker 1>noticed it and it was good, and he didn't like

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<v Speaker 1>malfunctioned like a broken robot like you did last time

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<v Speaker 1>when you tried to intro. So this is really a

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<v Speaker 1>step up. I've I've decided to turn a new leaf

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<v Speaker 1>professionally because I think it's important to be professional. So

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<v Speaker 1>in the spirit of professionalism, do you want to play

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<v Speaker 1>with the switch blade a stranger sent me in the mail? Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>please you try. I got a switch blade so every

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<v Speaker 1>time I come back to l A, I get new

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<v Speaker 1>fan packages and this one was just a switch blade. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>so that's pretty fun. We've been carrying it around playing

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<v Speaker 1>with it. Didn't know how to close it for a while,

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<v Speaker 1>so it was just waving it around. Sophie is trying

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<v Speaker 1>to figure out how to close it. Now it's a

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<v Speaker 1>good time. Yeah, I'm excited to figure this puzzle out. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>Chris Goddard like three seconds, Chris immediately, Chris our editor,

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<v Speaker 1>immediately figured out how to close it. The rest of

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<v Speaker 1>us were in this particular early me shamefully couldn't figure

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<v Speaker 1>it out. So I was just I was just waving

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<v Speaker 1>an open knife around for a while, like a pinching situation,

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<v Speaker 1>and just like we're good with oshow right, Sophie. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>Sophie says, everything I do is fine. So, Sophia, have

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<v Speaker 1>you heard about non Dram Moody? No? Oh boy, Well

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<v Speaker 1>he's the Prime Minister of India, and you heard about

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<v Speaker 1>how like a couple of couple three weeks ago, there

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<v Speaker 1>was that umagram in uh New Delhi where like mobs

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<v Speaker 1>of angry Hindu extremists were chasing Muslims through the street

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<v Speaker 1>and killed dozens of them. Um. Not as familiar as

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<v Speaker 1>I should be. Oh boy, Yeah that happened. Um, And

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<v Speaker 1>we're going to talk about everything that led up to

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<v Speaker 1>that happening. Um. So this is gonna be a fun one.

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<v Speaker 1>Fascism come. You know how sometimes countries are like functioning

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<v Speaker 1>democracies for a long time and then a fascist gets

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<v Speaker 1>in charge and you realize that, like, oh man, everybody

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<v Speaker 1>was still way more racist than I gave him credit for. Shit.

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<v Speaker 1>You know that happens in some countries. What do you mean?

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<v Speaker 1>And where I don't can't relate to that at all.

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<v Speaker 1>Yesterday we're talking about something that has only happened in

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<v Speaker 1>India and nowhere else, and it's currently not ongoing, yes,

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<v Speaker 1>anywhere near or around US. I love talking about things

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<v Speaker 1>that every single person listening to this podcast hasn't experienced

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<v Speaker 1>in their own country. That's my favorite thing to talk

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<v Speaker 1>about on this podcast. Good times. So yeah, hey, just

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<v Speaker 1>quick question, how many dead babies in this episode? I

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<v Speaker 1>just need to know how much to steal myself for this.

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<v Speaker 1>There's like one paragraph we talk about a couple, but

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<v Speaker 1>other than that, it's mostly the stution of murdered adults. Yeah, yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's pretty light on that. Okay, do you like me

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<v Speaker 1>more or less now that you're only having me? Now

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<v Speaker 1>that you're not e me on only dead children episodes?

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<v Speaker 1>You know what it is, Sophia. I feel like I

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<v Speaker 1>feel like you know when you when you when you

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<v Speaker 1>get into a new relationship with somebody, like you stay

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<v Speaker 1>with what's comfortable for a while, And so we stayed

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<v Speaker 1>on the dead baby train for a little while because

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<v Speaker 1>it made you feel safe. Could make me feel safe.

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<v Speaker 1>But now I'm willing to experiment with fascist foreign political leaders. Oh,

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<v Speaker 1>you want to invite a fascist into our relationship? Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>I do. There's always a point in every relationship where

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<v Speaker 1>you invite a fascist strong man and you freaky, let's

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<v Speaker 1>do this. That's why they keep winning, actually, because you

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<v Speaker 1>just want to bring him in. You can't keep him

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<v Speaker 1>out of your bedroom. You just like to dom and

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<v Speaker 1>I appreciate that about you. Oh boy, this is gonna

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<v Speaker 1>feel so much less comfortable after we get to all

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<v Speaker 1>the murdered people. I mean, that's why I'm really getting

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<v Speaker 1>it in right now. So I'm gonna start by talking

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit about Nazism in India. As you know,

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<v Speaker 1>big fan, big fan of Nazism in India are really

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<v Speaker 1>as a June nothing warms in my heart. So Nazism

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<v Speaker 1>in India have a long, strange history that's really really

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<v Speaker 1>difficult to talk about. As we discussed in our Savitri

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<v Speaker 1>Devi episodes, the O G Nazis were obsessed with India

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<v Speaker 1>as the homeland of the ancient Arians that they idolized.

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<v Speaker 1>Uh and the S S on an Airba, which was

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<v Speaker 1>like the s S Archaeological Division, actually sent expeditions into

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<v Speaker 1>Tibet and northern India to seek out the origins of

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<v Speaker 1>their mythical superman. So like, how heartwarming that they had

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<v Speaker 1>enough time to like follow this beautiful they really thread

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<v Speaker 1>dial they were like murdering all across Europe. Is just

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<v Speaker 1>so sweet that they were like you know what, let's

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<v Speaker 1>explore a little bit of some something mystical. Yeah, this

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<v Speaker 1>was when they were sending this at was like kind

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<v Speaker 1>of the slow murder period where they were like they

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<v Speaker 1>hadn't because there weren't that many like Jewish people actually

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<v Speaker 1>in Germany proper, so they really hadn't ramped up the

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<v Speaker 1>killing yet and it were mostly doing weird ship and

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<v Speaker 1>murdering their political opponents and then pre crystall locked. No,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's it's pre um invasion of Poland and stuff,

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<v Speaker 1>so it's like it's like pre the start of actual hostilities.

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<v Speaker 1>So they they're they're definitely killing a lot of people,

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<v Speaker 1>but like by Nazis Anderds, they haven't really got into Yeah. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>let's have a little bit of archaeology with our our

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<v Speaker 1>murder appetizers, just like a like a slow ramp up.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah yeah, Like I'm not gonna make an edge in

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<v Speaker 1>comment here. Um. So, while the ideological underpinnings of Nazism

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<v Speaker 1>did not get really any purchase in the Indian subcontinent

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<v Speaker 1>during the nineteen thirties and nineteen forties, many Indians on

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<v Speaker 1>Nazi Germany as a potential ally in their battle against

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<v Speaker 1>British imperialism. So one of the tough things to understand.

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<v Speaker 1>And this is also true a different kind of extent

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<v Speaker 1>with like Ukraine is UM, there was a number of

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<v Speaker 1>folks in India who supported the Nazis during the period

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<v Speaker 1>with the Nazis were in charge not because they cared

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<v Speaker 1>about Nazism, but because they hated the British Empire, which

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<v Speaker 1>is like, yeah, okay, I mean everybody hates the British Empire. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>And if you're like a Hindu nationalist or an Indian

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<v Speaker 1>nationalist and like a reasonable person like nineteen thirty, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>you can look at the Nazis be like, well, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>sure they've done bad stuff, but like, let's look at

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<v Speaker 1>what the British Empire has been doing, right, Like, I

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<v Speaker 1>think that's a long history, have been terrible, a lot

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<v Speaker 1>more reason to be concerned. Um. So that's part of

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<v Speaker 1>the support here, and that aspect of it, the part

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<v Speaker 1>where it's like kind of understandable. Support of the Nazis.

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<v Speaker 1>UM reached its height with the Indish Legion or the

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<v Speaker 1>Indian Volunteer Legion of the wathan SS. This was an

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<v Speaker 1>all Indian military force aimed formed at the guidance of

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<v Speaker 1>Indian nationalist leaders Subhas Chandra Bos. The forces were initially

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<v Speaker 1>formed out of Indian POWs captured fighting against the forces

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<v Speaker 1>of the British Empire. So like they would beat a

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<v Speaker 1>British army and they would capture a bunch of Indian

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<v Speaker 1>soldiers that the British had taken in and then they

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<v Speaker 1>would be like, you guys want to like invade India

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<v Speaker 1>and free it from British domination. And these guys were like, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>of course that sounds good. You guys want to build

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<v Speaker 1>us no, yah, yeah, it was a little bit like that. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>So the idea was that like these Indian soldiers would

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<v Speaker 1>act as pathfinders and like helped lead the German army

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<v Speaker 1>into India when it was time to invade the subcontinent

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<v Speaker 1>uh and Germany wound up collecting well over ten thousand

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<v Speaker 1>Indian soldiers that way, So they were like ten thousand Indian,

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<v Speaker 1>Hindu and Muslim Indian soldiers in the s s. Most

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<v Speaker 1>people don't know this story. It's so wild, it's really weird.

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<v Speaker 1>They were eventually stationed in France just in time for

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<v Speaker 1>the Normandy landings, and they never wound up taking part

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<v Speaker 1>in much meaningful combat, but a lot of them did

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<v Speaker 1>get killed by the French resistance. Like it's this really

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<v Speaker 1>weird story. There are not confused. You'd be when like

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<v Speaker 1>an S S officer came to take you away and

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<v Speaker 1>he was Indian, and you'd be like, well, they didn't

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<v Speaker 1>do that really, like they weren't doing normal SS stuff

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<v Speaker 1>like they even had in there you have to take

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<v Speaker 1>people away. No, they're not really person I don't think

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<v Speaker 1>they knew what it was. I think they were like,

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<v Speaker 1>you guys hate the English and we hate us some

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<v Speaker 1>English again, Like that's a horrible mistake. Yeah, yeah, it's

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<v Speaker 1>an it's a real comedy of errors. You could get

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<v Speaker 1>a yeah, um, and it's it's weird because like there's

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<v Speaker 1>like photos of Irwin Rommel like reviewing parades of these

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<v Speaker 1>guys and you can see like fucking Rommel um like

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<v Speaker 1>like pinning medals on the chest of guys with turbans,

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<v Speaker 1>and like it's just this, it's it's a very strange

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<v Speaker 1>chapter of history. Um. But they did have like a

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<v Speaker 1>clause in their contract that said they would not be

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<v Speaker 1>used for offensive operations anywhere but India, So like they

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<v Speaker 1>did kind of have written into their contract we're not

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<v Speaker 1>like fully on board with the Nazi thing, so I

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<v Speaker 1>wouldn't call I don't know, like it's weird. It's cool

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<v Speaker 1>to other have other people have who have joined like

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<v Speaker 1>armed things, gotten a chance to be like, you know

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<v Speaker 1>what this but not this, I don't like all the

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<v Speaker 1>way up to the killing, but not the killing. You

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<v Speaker 1>don't get to do that, right, Yeah, this is the

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<v Speaker 1>only time I've heard about something like this happening. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it seems unusual. It's a weird case from the war.

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<v Speaker 1>And you can imagine if that's what soldiering really was.

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<v Speaker 1>You sign up, but you get to say no things.

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<v Speaker 1>That's actually that's actually how the German army were today. There,

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<v Speaker 1>as far as I know, the only one where if

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<v Speaker 1>you are a German soldier you have a right written

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<v Speaker 1>into like the law of the nation that says that

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<v Speaker 1>if you have a moral issue with a deployment or something,

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<v Speaker 1>you get to say no. I wonder why that's there, yea,

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<v Speaker 1>I wonder why they have that rule. Um. So, after

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<v Speaker 1>the war, India gained her independence on the back of

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<v Speaker 1>a fundamentally peaceful movement. Mahatma Gandhi, one of the chief

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<v Speaker 1>architects of independence, was assassinated though by a member of

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<v Speaker 1>the r s S, a Hindu nationalist political party with

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<v Speaker 1>ties to Savitri Devi, the birth mother of esoteric Hitlerism,

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<v Speaker 1>who we talked about a few weeks ago. India and

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<v Speaker 1>Pakistan split apart to in large part to fears by

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<v Speaker 1>Indian Muslims that they would be dominated by Hindus in

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<v Speaker 1>any democratic system. This mass migration resulted in what some

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<v Speaker 1>have termed a mutual genocide, killing well over a million people,

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<v Speaker 1>possibly like as much as three million people. It was

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<v Speaker 1>a horrific, horrific like the split of Indian Pakistan, which

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<v Speaker 1>is unbelievably violent, and it's one of those things where

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<v Speaker 1>like you'd be really hard pressed to like lockdown like

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<v Speaker 1>a side that was like mutual. I've never heard again

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<v Speaker 1>the term mutual was just in the mutual genocide is

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<v Speaker 1>an insane name and also the name of my death

0:11:10.440 --> 0:11:12.160
<v Speaker 1>metal band. Yeah, it is a good name for a

0:11:12.160 --> 0:11:16.240
<v Speaker 1>metal band. Yeah, And it's this is all a very

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<v Speaker 1>complicated history, but there so you can see there's like

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<v Speaker 1>this huge tension between so India is simultaneously has more

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<v Speaker 1>Muslims than any other country on Earth, but is also

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<v Speaker 1>the vast majority of people in it or Hindu um.

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<v Speaker 1>And this has been a problem for a while in

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<v Speaker 1>terms of like um violent uh differences between the two groups,

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<v Speaker 1>in part because like at different points one group or

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<v Speaker 1>another has like ruled the nation and the other people,

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<v Speaker 1>particularly for a long time the like there was like

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<v Speaker 1>a Muslim conquest of India and the Mogal's ruled and

0:11:50.840 --> 0:11:53.160
<v Speaker 1>it was like, so this is like there's a lot

0:11:53.200 --> 0:11:54.920
<v Speaker 1>of history here that we're not going to get to

0:11:54.920 --> 0:11:57.120
<v Speaker 1>cover in enough depth. But the fact that like the

0:11:57.200 --> 0:12:00.440
<v Speaker 1>partitioning of Indian Pakistan goes as violently as it does

0:12:01.120 --> 0:12:04.960
<v Speaker 1>um uh says something about the state of affairs at

0:12:04.960 --> 0:12:06.600
<v Speaker 1>the time, and it's it's worth noting that like a

0:12:06.600 --> 0:12:09.079
<v Speaker 1>lot of that also goes on the British because there

0:12:09.080 --> 0:12:11.680
<v Speaker 1>were ways to have handled this that we're smarter and

0:12:11.679 --> 0:12:16.280
<v Speaker 1>and more understanding and would have resulted in less death.

0:12:16.320 --> 0:12:19.440
<v Speaker 1>But England was just like fuck it, We'll just here.

0:12:19.480 --> 0:12:21.439
<v Speaker 1>We drew a map like this seems good to us.

0:12:21.520 --> 0:12:25.000
<v Speaker 1>You guys, figure out how to implement it, um, But

0:12:25.120 --> 0:12:27.960
<v Speaker 1>we already drew the map. We can't change it just

0:12:27.960 --> 0:12:33.160
<v Speaker 1>because people are dying. The map is already drawn. Yeah,

0:12:33.280 --> 0:12:36.480
<v Speaker 1>and it's probably worth noting that it's unlikely any of

0:12:36.520 --> 0:12:39.160
<v Speaker 1>this would be happening if the British hadn't ruled India

0:12:39.200 --> 0:12:44.920
<v Speaker 1>for a couple of hundred years. But Anderson gets angry

0:12:44.960 --> 0:12:49.200
<v Speaker 1>when I talked about the British Empire's She's dressed in

0:12:49.200 --> 0:12:52.400
<v Speaker 1>a really smart like British tweed right now. She likes

0:12:52.600 --> 0:12:55.760
<v Speaker 1>Royals and she does not funk around when she's dressed

0:12:55.800 --> 0:12:58.680
<v Speaker 1>to the nines. Is Royals, the show about the British

0:12:58.800 --> 0:13:01.760
<v Speaker 1>Royal family. Can I get the word tree? Is that

0:13:01.880 --> 0:13:07.239
<v Speaker 1>the one everyone's watching anyway? So um. In the decades

0:13:07.240 --> 0:13:11.200
<v Speaker 1>since the partitioning of India, the nation of India lurched

0:13:11.240 --> 0:13:14.120
<v Speaker 1>forward to take its place as the planet's largest democracy.

0:13:14.320 --> 0:13:16.960
<v Speaker 1>Elections and crises came and went, and India took its

0:13:16.960 --> 0:13:19.559
<v Speaker 1>place again as an independent power on the world stage.

0:13:20.120 --> 0:13:23.360
<v Speaker 1>Americans grew increasingly obsessed with the subcontinent as a source

0:13:23.400 --> 0:13:26.200
<v Speaker 1>of ancient wisdom and as a great vacation destination, and

0:13:26.240 --> 0:13:29.200
<v Speaker 1>at the same time Indians grew well, can I tell

0:13:29.240 --> 0:13:35.120
<v Speaker 1>you something, nothing has changed? Look at any white girls Instagram.

0:13:35.160 --> 0:13:37.240
<v Speaker 1>It's pretty cool. One of the neat things about going

0:13:37.240 --> 0:13:40.960
<v Speaker 1>to India, particularly to New Delhi, is how many uh,

0:13:41.040 --> 0:13:44.240
<v Speaker 1>like young American like nineteen and twenty year olds you

0:13:44.240 --> 0:13:48.040
<v Speaker 1>meet there having like massive existential crises because New Delhi

0:13:48.120 --> 0:13:50.680
<v Speaker 1>is a hard fucking city to land in, like it is,

0:13:50.760 --> 0:13:53.320
<v Speaker 1>it is a shock. There's so many more people than

0:13:53.360 --> 0:13:56.840
<v Speaker 1>you'd expect, it moves so fast, it is so polluted,

0:13:57.360 --> 0:14:00.960
<v Speaker 1>um and so like like like people just have massive

0:14:01.040 --> 0:14:03.360
<v Speaker 1>panic attacks and there's like this whole industry based on

0:14:03.440 --> 0:14:06.400
<v Speaker 1>Like you see some rich, panicking kid who like didn't

0:14:06.440 --> 0:14:08.080
<v Speaker 1>realize what it was really going to be like to

0:14:08.080 --> 0:14:09.959
<v Speaker 1>be in a city like that, and you like come

0:14:10.000 --> 0:14:11.440
<v Speaker 1>up to him and be like, you want to get

0:14:11.480 --> 0:14:13.439
<v Speaker 1>out of Delhi, right, you want to visit like one

0:14:13.440 --> 0:14:15.280
<v Speaker 1>of these vacations spots And he's like yeah, and they're

0:14:15.280 --> 0:14:17.040
<v Speaker 1>like all of the trains are shut down, there's no

0:14:17.080 --> 0:14:18.840
<v Speaker 1>busses leaving the town. But I got a bus that

0:14:18.880 --> 0:14:20.880
<v Speaker 1>you can sharter And then like they've paid three thousand

0:14:20.880 --> 0:14:23.160
<v Speaker 1>dollars to rent a bus for a week. Oh my god,

0:14:23.200 --> 0:14:27.280
<v Speaker 1>what a sweet fucking hustle. It's it's pretty fun to watch.

0:14:29.240 --> 0:14:31.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm learning so much. Yeah. So at the same time

0:14:32.000 --> 0:14:34.720
<v Speaker 1>as all of this happened, uh, Indian or a number

0:14:34.760 --> 0:14:37.160
<v Speaker 1>of people in India grew increasingly obsessed with the theories

0:14:37.160 --> 0:14:40.680
<v Speaker 1>and iconography of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi movement, and

0:14:40.840 --> 0:14:43.720
<v Speaker 1>the reason behind this was complex and confusing. It ranges

0:14:43.760 --> 0:14:46.440
<v Speaker 1>widely from more or less harmless stuff, like the term

0:14:46.520 --> 0:14:49.200
<v Speaker 1>Hitler has become a common Bollywood insult for characters who

0:14:49.240 --> 0:14:52.880
<v Speaker 1>act badly, like you know, you're yeah, like like like

0:14:52.920 --> 0:14:56.520
<v Speaker 1>just sort of being a total Hitler right now. Yeah,

0:14:56.560 --> 0:14:59.120
<v Speaker 1>that's so awesome. We should do this, we should do

0:14:59.240 --> 0:15:02.480
<v Speaker 1>that one more. Um But it it kind of hints

0:15:02.520 --> 0:15:05.600
<v Speaker 1>at something, which is that like Hitler and the legacy

0:15:05.600 --> 0:15:08.080
<v Speaker 1>of the Nazis isn't really seen kind of the same

0:15:08.120 --> 0:15:09.680
<v Speaker 1>way over there as it is here because it's way

0:15:09.760 --> 0:15:13.640
<v Speaker 1>more distant, right, Like all of that those politics are

0:15:13.680 --> 0:15:15.760
<v Speaker 1>more distant to people there. So it's kind of like

0:15:16.400 --> 0:15:19.880
<v Speaker 1>you get some weird examples of um, like, every couple

0:15:19.880 --> 0:15:21.480
<v Speaker 1>of years, there'll be a story of just like some

0:15:21.640 --> 0:15:23.880
<v Speaker 1>shop opening up in Delhi or some other city in

0:15:23.880 --> 0:15:26.360
<v Speaker 1>India that's like at a huge swastika on the front

0:15:26.440 --> 0:15:29.400
<v Speaker 1>or like a picture of Hitler, and it's like usually

0:15:29.400 --> 0:15:32.200
<v Speaker 1>when you read articles interviewing the shop owner, he's like, well,

0:15:32.240 --> 0:15:34.200
<v Speaker 1>I didn't really know anything about him. I just thought

0:15:34.200 --> 0:15:38.160
<v Speaker 1>like the imagery was cool. It's like it's very strange.

0:15:38.440 --> 0:15:43.320
<v Speaker 1>Um so uh crossword and Indian bookseller sold twenty five

0:15:43.720 --> 0:15:46.800
<v Speaker 1>copies of mind comp in three years. Jaco, another Indian

0:15:46.840 --> 0:15:49.320
<v Speaker 1>book merchant, sold a hundred thousand copies in seven years.

0:15:49.600 --> 0:15:55.800
<v Speaker 1>Hitler's Manifesto was translated into Gujarati Hindi Uh malayal Malay

0:15:55.800 --> 0:15:59.320
<v Speaker 1>Alan Malay all Um jesus, I'm so sorry to all

0:15:59.320 --> 0:16:03.040
<v Speaker 1>of the people of Southeast um Asia that I'm gonna

0:16:03.040 --> 0:16:06.360
<v Speaker 1>be butchering words from um Bengali and to mill And

0:16:06.360 --> 0:16:08.600
<v Speaker 1>it's sold solidly across the subcontinents. So you have to

0:16:08.640 --> 0:16:12.440
<v Speaker 1>way hear about da Vinci code man we had in

0:16:12.480 --> 0:16:16.840
<v Speaker 1>the nights templar. We don't want that going over there. Um. Yeah.

0:16:16.840 --> 0:16:18.520
<v Speaker 1>So you have this weird thing where like there's this

0:16:18.600 --> 0:16:22.600
<v Speaker 1>mix of the history of nazism't being less immediate in

0:16:22.600 --> 0:16:25.880
<v Speaker 1>India and so like people you know, like adopt the

0:16:25.960 --> 0:16:28.240
<v Speaker 1>term Hitler as a general insult. And but also this

0:16:28.360 --> 0:16:32.520
<v Speaker 1>weird phenomenon of like Hitler's actual words selling very well

0:16:32.600 --> 0:16:35.320
<v Speaker 1>in chunks of India. And what makes this unsettling is

0:16:35.360 --> 0:16:37.080
<v Speaker 1>that the book is not being sold there as a

0:16:37.160 --> 0:16:41.120
<v Speaker 1>historic text instead. Mine comp has achieved popularity in India

0:16:41.240 --> 0:16:43.360
<v Speaker 1>is a sort of self help book, a guide to

0:16:43.440 --> 0:16:49.560
<v Speaker 1>success for Hindu businessman. It's not great. What the fuck? Yeah?

0:16:49.560 --> 0:16:53.280
<v Speaker 1>A guide to success. Yeah, he's like they're Tim Ferris,

0:16:53.320 --> 0:16:56.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, not they're Tim Fair, but like a subculture

0:16:56.320 --> 0:16:59.200
<v Speaker 1>within like the the Hindu business community. He's like a

0:16:59.200 --> 0:17:04.960
<v Speaker 1>Tim Ferris tie figure, like a great product productivity. Uh, Guru,

0:17:06.040 --> 0:17:08.840
<v Speaker 1>like set a timer for thirty minutes and then when

0:17:08.880 --> 0:17:13.680
<v Speaker 1>it goes off, you kill all the Jews. I found

0:17:13.680 --> 0:17:17.359
<v Speaker 1>a CBS news article that interviewed to Ruin Sinkhole, a

0:17:17.400 --> 0:17:20.080
<v Speaker 1>management student at New Delhi's Institute of Technology, was like,

0:17:20.119 --> 0:17:22.520
<v Speaker 1>without the final solution, I would have never passed my

0:17:22.560 --> 0:17:26.320
<v Speaker 1>marketing laws. We need a final solution to get in

0:17:26.359 --> 0:17:30.800
<v Speaker 1>these products off the shelves. I'll tell you what. Uh.

0:17:30.840 --> 0:17:32.840
<v Speaker 1>He read Mind so this guy to run red mind

0:17:32.880 --> 0:17:35.439
<v Speaker 1>comp as an undergraduate, and he found it inspiring and

0:17:35.480 --> 0:17:38.040
<v Speaker 1>he told CBS quote, it serves as a reminder that

0:17:38.119 --> 0:17:44.080
<v Speaker 1>nothing is unachievable. He said, it doesn't matter how many

0:17:44.119 --> 0:17:46.520
<v Speaker 1>millions of people you dream of killing from, how many

0:17:46.560 --> 0:17:50.280
<v Speaker 1>different kinds of groups you got this. You want to

0:17:50.359 --> 0:17:52.159
<v Speaker 1>kill three, you want to kill six? You want to

0:17:52.240 --> 0:17:59.800
<v Speaker 1>kill eleven? You got this after that point. This does

0:18:00.000 --> 0:18:02.119
<v Speaker 1>them back to my frequent refrain on this show that like,

0:18:02.200 --> 0:18:04.760
<v Speaker 1>people should not, as often as they are, be encouraged

0:18:04.800 --> 0:18:08.280
<v Speaker 1>to follow their dreams. Some people's dreams are garbage. Yeah,

0:18:08.800 --> 0:18:13.080
<v Speaker 1>people's dreams not good. So yeah, he said, it serves

0:18:13.080 --> 0:18:15.760
<v Speaker 1>as a reminder that nothing is unachievable, and he added

0:18:15.800 --> 0:18:18.320
<v Speaker 1>that He added that he was able to separate that

0:18:18.440 --> 0:18:23.800
<v Speaker 1>message of empowerment from the book's pervasive anti Semitic ideology.

0:18:24.200 --> 0:18:26.479
<v Speaker 1>So you gotta cut out all the jew hatred. But

0:18:26.560 --> 0:18:29.919
<v Speaker 1>there's some good stuff. The old I read Playboy for

0:18:30.000 --> 0:18:35.359
<v Speaker 1>the articles defends I read Hitler for the management advice exactly. Yeah,

0:18:35.400 --> 0:18:38.040
<v Speaker 1>what are you talking about, mind com Yeah, I mean, sure,

0:18:38.200 --> 0:18:40.600
<v Speaker 1>there's some juice stuff in there, but mostly what I

0:18:40.720 --> 0:18:43.879
<v Speaker 1>thought about was efficiency. Mostly it taught me how to

0:18:43.920 --> 0:18:47.840
<v Speaker 1>really set up an organization. Yeah, it taught me management skills,

0:18:47.960 --> 0:18:50.800
<v Speaker 1>how to talk to people before you killed them, obviously,

0:18:50.920 --> 0:18:53.840
<v Speaker 1>but you know it was very helpful, and you know,

0:18:53.880 --> 0:18:57.160
<v Speaker 1>in luring people to their deaths, it really helped. It's

0:18:57.160 --> 0:18:59.320
<v Speaker 1>wild because, like, if you actually look into how the

0:18:59.359 --> 0:19:02.359
<v Speaker 1>Third Reich was managed, it was a complete ship show

0:19:02.400 --> 0:19:04.919
<v Speaker 1>and Hitler was terrible at it and the only reason

0:19:04.960 --> 0:19:07.240
<v Speaker 1>they had as much military success as they did is

0:19:07.280 --> 0:19:11.480
<v Speaker 1>decades of primarily Prussian military ingenuity. That like, but it

0:19:12.200 --> 0:19:15.040
<v Speaker 1>like he wasn't good as a manager. Is this is

0:19:15.080 --> 0:19:17.840
<v Speaker 1>the core of the point. But I guess people miss that.

0:19:18.400 --> 0:19:22.400
<v Speaker 1>Um So. In two thousand ten, Bollywood director Nolan Sing

0:19:22.680 --> 0:19:26.160
<v Speaker 1>announced his plan to produce a movie titled Dear Friend Hitler,

0:19:26.640 --> 0:19:30.840
<v Speaker 1>um which was shall we say, a different take at all?

0:19:32.200 --> 0:19:35.520
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I guess I don't need to register my

0:19:35.600 --> 0:19:39.680
<v Speaker 1>script with a w G anymore. That's clearly someone's taken

0:19:39.720 --> 0:19:44.000
<v Speaker 1>my idea. That's a bummer Hitler colin not so bad,

0:19:44.400 --> 0:19:48.000
<v Speaker 1>I do. That was also another version of I mean

0:19:48.320 --> 0:19:50.960
<v Speaker 1>that was a musical, But I have an idea for

0:19:51.000 --> 0:19:52.800
<v Speaker 1>a script that I yeah, you want to just throw

0:19:52.800 --> 0:19:55.520
<v Speaker 1>it out here, nobody steal this. It's called Reverse Hitler,

0:19:55.600 --> 0:19:57.760
<v Speaker 1>the Hitler with a Heart of Gold, and it's about

0:19:58.160 --> 0:20:01.240
<v Speaker 1>a clone of Hitler, that's his opposite, whose goal is

0:20:01.280 --> 0:20:03.280
<v Speaker 1>to and it can either be I actually think this

0:20:03.359 --> 0:20:05.919
<v Speaker 1>might work best as like a Netflix mini series. His

0:20:06.000 --> 0:20:10.240
<v Speaker 1>goal is to get six million Jewish couples pregnant. Oh

0:20:10.240 --> 0:20:15.280
<v Speaker 1>my god, how about anti Hitler Anti Hitler. We can

0:20:15.320 --> 0:20:17.600
<v Speaker 1>workshop the title. Yeah, and you know what else, we

0:20:17.600 --> 0:20:20.600
<v Speaker 1>can stay on board with this. Let's make this happen.

0:20:21.080 --> 0:20:23.560
<v Speaker 1>I don't I don't want this to slip away. Okay, no,

0:20:23.720 --> 0:20:26.040
<v Speaker 1>we can make some bank off of this, dude, anti

0:20:26.119 --> 0:20:29.119
<v Speaker 1>Hitler Hunters is popular and that ship is trash. It is.

0:20:29.480 --> 0:20:33.199
<v Speaker 1>It's bad. It's really terrible, so bad. It's like, what horrible.

0:20:33.240 --> 0:20:35.560
<v Speaker 1>It's like written by people who I think had heard

0:20:35.560 --> 0:20:37.520
<v Speaker 1>of Jewish people but aren't. And I know the guy

0:20:37.560 --> 0:20:39.800
<v Speaker 1>involved as Jewish and the guys starring in it as Jewish,

0:20:39.840 --> 0:20:42.040
<v Speaker 1>but I don't understand it. Why are they calling the

0:20:42.080 --> 0:20:47.000
<v Speaker 1>grandparents soft? That's a that's a Hebrew word. That would

0:20:47.040 --> 0:20:49.840
<v Speaker 1>never be the thing. It would be Yiddish. It just

0:20:49.880 --> 0:20:52.719
<v Speaker 1>doesn't make any sense. It's like, just have one fucking

0:20:52.840 --> 0:20:56.440
<v Speaker 1>real jew look it over, just one, just one. It's

0:20:56.480 --> 0:21:02.720
<v Speaker 1>so bad, horrible, What about the fucking accent on the grandma? Sorry, no, no,

0:21:02.840 --> 0:21:06.000
<v Speaker 1>it's good, it's good. This is a terrible show. But

0:21:06.119 --> 0:21:09.120
<v Speaker 1>you know what's not terrible and also haunts Nazis? These

0:21:10.320 --> 0:21:21.760
<v Speaker 1>exactly exactly, every single one of them nailed it. We're back.

0:21:22.359 --> 0:21:26.200
<v Speaker 1>We're back, and we're talking about Nazism in India. So

0:21:26.520 --> 0:21:29.720
<v Speaker 1>into this inten this Bollywood director Nolan Saying announces that

0:21:29.720 --> 0:21:32.320
<v Speaker 1>he's going to make Dear Friend Hitler, and CBS News

0:21:32.320 --> 0:21:36.520
<v Speaker 1>reports that he was quote genuinely shocked that this created controversy,

0:21:37.600 --> 0:21:41.879
<v Speaker 1>genuinely shocked, the media express disdain, Jewish groups were horrified,

0:21:41.880 --> 0:21:44.000
<v Speaker 1>and his lead actor through it, though a bit baffled

0:21:44.000 --> 0:21:46.800
<v Speaker 1>by the reaction, quit. While such a response would seem

0:21:46.800 --> 0:21:49.439
<v Speaker 1>if anything understated in much of the world, Singh had

0:21:49.480 --> 0:21:51.600
<v Speaker 1>reason to believe his film would not generate even a

0:21:51.680 --> 0:21:54.520
<v Speaker 1>ripple of scandal in India. Here, Hitler is not viewed

0:21:54.560 --> 0:21:57.040
<v Speaker 1>as the personification of evil, but with an attitude of

0:21:57.080 --> 0:22:00.200
<v Speaker 1>morally ambiguous fascination. He has seen as a managed meant

0:22:00.200 --> 0:22:03.680
<v Speaker 1>guru akin to Makia Eli or Sun Sue by business students,

0:22:03.840 --> 0:22:06.480
<v Speaker 1>and an object of wonder by people craving order amidst

0:22:06.520 --> 0:22:09.480
<v Speaker 1>the chaos of India. Imagine if fifty Cent did his

0:22:09.560 --> 0:22:15.200
<v Speaker 1>own version of mind Coom instead of Yeah, that would

0:22:15.240 --> 0:22:20.480
<v Speaker 1>be a bummer. I feel like Kanye maybe new Kanye,

0:22:20.880 --> 0:22:25.280
<v Speaker 1>new Kanye. So uh that last line there about people

0:22:25.280 --> 0:22:27.560
<v Speaker 1>craving order amid the chaos of India that brings us

0:22:27.600 --> 0:22:29.760
<v Speaker 1>to like the real problem because while many of the

0:22:29.800 --> 0:22:32.560
<v Speaker 1>Indians who created weird like Hitler themed restaurants, some clothing

0:22:32.600 --> 0:22:34.560
<v Speaker 1>stores did so because they thought the imagery was neat

0:22:34.600 --> 0:22:36.160
<v Speaker 1>and they just didn't know that much about the Second

0:22:36.200 --> 0:22:38.520
<v Speaker 1>World War. There were a number of people who knew

0:22:38.520 --> 0:22:41.200
<v Speaker 1>precisely what Hitler stood for, and some of them took

0:22:41.600 --> 0:22:44.320
<v Speaker 1>deliberately took advantage of their countryman's ignorance of the Third

0:22:44.320 --> 0:22:47.920
<v Speaker 1>Reich to whitewash Hitler and mainstream fascist politics. I'm sorry,

0:22:47.960 --> 0:22:52.280
<v Speaker 1>whitewash Hitler. Yeah, it's pretty funny, Is that even possible?

0:22:53.359 --> 0:22:56.960
<v Speaker 1>Kind of I found a really interesting article in Herrott's

0:22:57.240 --> 0:23:00.159
<v Speaker 1>left leaning Israeli news website and it documents this was

0:23:00.160 --> 0:23:03.160
<v Speaker 1>called a Hitler's Hindu's Nazi Living Nationalists on the Rise,

0:23:03.640 --> 0:23:05.920
<v Speaker 1>and it starts with the author's recollection of their time

0:23:05.960 --> 0:23:09.000
<v Speaker 1>in a cycling expedition through India in July two thousand eight.

0:23:09.240 --> 0:23:11.760
<v Speaker 1>They found themselves in Nagpur, a city in the exact

0:23:11.760 --> 0:23:13.440
<v Speaker 1>middle of India and one of the hotbeds of the

0:23:13.480 --> 0:23:16.960
<v Speaker 1>Hindu nationalist movement. And Nagpur they found a pool parlor

0:23:17.080 --> 0:23:20.840
<v Speaker 1>named Hitler's Den, complete with this of a definitely st

0:23:20.880 --> 0:23:23.919
<v Speaker 1>Nazi swastika on the sign. Um. I mean obviously, what

0:23:23.960 --> 0:23:25.640
<v Speaker 1>are you going to take pictures in front of? Yeah,

0:23:25.640 --> 0:23:27.800
<v Speaker 1>I mean Hitler's dead. Of course we all need a

0:23:27.840 --> 0:23:30.800
<v Speaker 1>Hitler's Den shot. So Hitler's Den was not just the

0:23:30.840 --> 0:23:34.000
<v Speaker 1>result of good natured ignorance about European history. For you see,

0:23:34.119 --> 0:23:37.160
<v Speaker 1>Naper happens to hold the headquarters of an organization called

0:23:37.160 --> 0:23:41.920
<v Speaker 1>the rush Tria swam Boy swam Sevak Song or r

0:23:42.119 --> 0:23:45.600
<v Speaker 1>s S. It's a far right Hindu fascist political organization

0:23:45.640 --> 0:23:48.040
<v Speaker 1>originally founded back in the nineteen twenties. And this is

0:23:48.040 --> 0:23:50.399
<v Speaker 1>the group that like the guy who shot Gandhi was

0:23:50.400 --> 0:23:52.800
<v Speaker 1>a former member of the r s S. So the

0:23:53.280 --> 0:23:58.480
<v Speaker 1>cool dudes, one of the co founders or ideological founders

0:23:58.560 --> 0:24:00.240
<v Speaker 1>or whatever of the r s S is of fellow

0:24:00.320 --> 0:24:03.680
<v Speaker 1>named Vid Savarkar. And Vid Savarkar had a brother who

0:24:03.680 --> 0:24:05.880
<v Speaker 1>was a big fan of the Nazi priestess Savitri Devi,

0:24:06.000 --> 0:24:07.800
<v Speaker 1>and like wrote a forward in one of her books.

0:24:08.200 --> 0:24:10.639
<v Speaker 1>And VD Savarkar himself was a big fan of our

0:24:10.680 --> 0:24:13.480
<v Speaker 1>old buddy Adolph. In nineteen forty, he addressed a group

0:24:13.480 --> 0:24:16.320
<v Speaker 1>of Hindu nationalists by saying, there is no reason to

0:24:16.359 --> 0:24:18.600
<v Speaker 1>suppose that Hitler must be a human monster because he

0:24:18.640 --> 0:24:21.919
<v Speaker 1>passes off as a Nazi. Nazi has improved undeniably. The

0:24:21.960 --> 0:24:27.840
<v Speaker 1>Savior of India passes off as he passes off as

0:24:27.840 --> 0:24:31.439
<v Speaker 1>a Hindu extremist. VD Savarkar's primary motivation was a desire

0:24:31.480 --> 0:24:33.960
<v Speaker 1>to see India turned into a Hindu stand that the

0:24:34.040 --> 0:24:37.000
<v Speaker 1>term here at the time, a nation completely dominated by

0:24:37.080 --> 0:24:41.800
<v Speaker 1>Hinduism and Muslims in particular, completely purged and exercise from society.

0:24:42.200 --> 0:24:44.919
<v Speaker 1>At that same gathering, he stated, if we Hindus an

0:24:44.960 --> 0:24:47.560
<v Speaker 1>India grow stronger in time, these Muslim friends of the

0:24:47.640 --> 0:24:49.439
<v Speaker 1>league type will have to play the part of the

0:24:49.440 --> 0:24:56.040
<v Speaker 1>German Jews instead. Yeah. Yeah, not a nice guy and

0:24:56.160 --> 0:24:59.840
<v Speaker 1>Vid Savarkar coined the term Hindutva for his new ideology.

0:25:00.040 --> 0:25:02.359
<v Speaker 1>He argued that ancient Arians who had settled in India

0:25:02.440 --> 0:25:05.960
<v Speaker 1>formed a Hindu nation. Hindu nous stemmed from geographical unity,

0:25:06.119 --> 0:25:08.879
<v Speaker 1>racial unity and a common culture which pitted the Hindus

0:25:08.920 --> 0:25:11.080
<v Speaker 1>of India against all others. And there was like a

0:25:11.080 --> 0:25:13.120
<v Speaker 1>cast angle to it too. He was like a Brahmin

0:25:13.160 --> 0:25:15.080
<v Speaker 1>and I think in his view of it, and it's

0:25:15.119 --> 0:25:19.920
<v Speaker 1>become sort of more egalitarian. Fascism in the modern era

0:25:20.000 --> 0:25:22.119
<v Speaker 1>but like initially there was like a very strict like

0:25:22.400 --> 0:25:25.119
<v Speaker 1>racial hierarchy within Hinduism too. I think that's less of

0:25:25.119 --> 0:25:28.320
<v Speaker 1>a factor now, but I'm not an expert on it um.

0:25:28.359 --> 0:25:32.399
<v Speaker 1>Another early RSS leader, Ms. Goldwal Car, was nicknamed the

0:25:32.400 --> 0:25:35.119
<v Speaker 1>Guru of Hate. He was another big Hitler fan. In

0:25:35.160 --> 0:25:37.920
<v Speaker 1>his nineteen thirty nine book We Are Nationhood, defined a

0:25:38.000 --> 0:25:41.720
<v Speaker 1>seminal RSS text, he wrote this, something amazing about being

0:25:41.760 --> 0:25:44.919
<v Speaker 1>the Guru of Hate. It's like it's like any pepitone's

0:25:44.960 --> 0:25:48.440
<v Speaker 1>the bit or Buddha, you know. I mean, not suggesting

0:25:48.440 --> 0:25:52.359
<v Speaker 1>he's a Nazi. He's a very funny non Nazi comedian. Yeah,

0:25:52.480 --> 0:25:56.120
<v Speaker 1>not a Nazi, just repeating. Probably not a Nazi. Probably,

0:25:57.320 --> 0:25:59.440
<v Speaker 1>so he said this in his book German Race pride

0:25:59.480 --> 0:26:01.199
<v Speaker 1>has now become topic of the day to keep up

0:26:01.240 --> 0:26:03.399
<v Speaker 1>the purity of the race and its culture. Germany shocked

0:26:03.440 --> 0:26:06.119
<v Speaker 1>the world by her purging the country of the Semitic races,

0:26:06.160 --> 0:26:09.080
<v Speaker 1>the Jews. A good lesson for us in hindu stand

0:26:09.080 --> 0:26:13.920
<v Speaker 1>to learn and profit by. So it's so cool that

0:26:14.600 --> 0:26:17.359
<v Speaker 1>when my grandpa's, i mean my grandma's family was all

0:26:17.359 --> 0:26:19.240
<v Speaker 1>shot to death, it was like a really good lesson

0:26:19.240 --> 0:26:22.480
<v Speaker 1>for it was a really good lesson it. It goes

0:26:22.520 --> 0:26:24.360
<v Speaker 1>to show kind of this thing that I don't think

0:26:24.359 --> 0:26:27.680
<v Speaker 1>it's talked about enough, which is like fascism functions very

0:26:27.680 --> 0:26:31.040
<v Speaker 1>similarly to a cancer and World War two can be

0:26:31.080 --> 0:26:33.639
<v Speaker 1>seen as a really aggressive dose of chemo. But we

0:26:33.640 --> 0:26:36.280
<v Speaker 1>didn't fucking get at all. And that's why this is

0:26:36.280 --> 0:26:38.280
<v Speaker 1>all happening all over the world right now. Is these

0:26:38.320 --> 0:26:41.760
<v Speaker 1>little bitty like pockets of it. It's not possible to

0:26:41.800 --> 0:26:46.320
<v Speaker 1>get at all. I maybe it is. Maybe I think

0:26:46.480 --> 0:26:48.480
<v Speaker 1>there's an argument to be made about the nature of

0:26:48.480 --> 0:26:50.960
<v Speaker 1>our society and that and this will come into play

0:26:51.040 --> 0:26:53.040
<v Speaker 1>later here, and that if you live in a system

0:26:53.160 --> 0:26:57.080
<v Speaker 1>that is is completely dominated by by capitalism and moneyed

0:26:57.119 --> 0:26:59.560
<v Speaker 1>interests as ours is, because that's always a factor in

0:26:59.560 --> 0:27:02.040
<v Speaker 1>the rise of all these movements, is the business leaders

0:27:02.440 --> 0:27:04.760
<v Speaker 1>in those countries, even the ones that don't really like

0:27:05.000 --> 0:27:08.439
<v Speaker 1>the Fascist party, prefer it to socialism. And that's a

0:27:08.520 --> 0:27:11.520
<v Speaker 1>huge factor everywhere fascism seriously takes hold. It's just like

0:27:11.560 --> 0:27:14.280
<v Speaker 1>these rich people being like, well, I guess I prefer

0:27:14.359 --> 0:27:16.440
<v Speaker 1>these folks to giving up a big chunk on my fortune.

0:27:16.560 --> 0:27:19.120
<v Speaker 1>And so there's an argument to be made that if

0:27:19.160 --> 0:27:22.480
<v Speaker 1>you have a state with a strong social safety net

0:27:22.520 --> 0:27:25.360
<v Speaker 1>already in place, and with strict limits on how much

0:27:25.400 --> 0:27:29.000
<v Speaker 1>power the wealthy can exercise, it's seriously cramps the ability

0:27:29.000 --> 0:27:31.960
<v Speaker 1>of these movements to get off the ground. Um, nobody's

0:27:32.000 --> 0:27:34.360
<v Speaker 1>ever eradicated fascism from the human race, So we can't

0:27:34.359 --> 0:27:37.400
<v Speaker 1>know what the solution is. But if i'm if I'm theorizing,

0:27:37.480 --> 0:27:41.359
<v Speaker 1>that would be a suggestion I would make, I'll take

0:27:41.400 --> 0:27:43.800
<v Speaker 1>it under advisement. Yeah, the next time you're trying to

0:27:43.840 --> 0:27:47.439
<v Speaker 1>eliminate fascism, maybe give that a shot. Not all the

0:27:47.440 --> 0:27:50.000
<v Speaker 1>way in, but I'll think about it. Well, it's all

0:27:50.080 --> 0:27:53.960
<v Speaker 1>on you specifically, so I hope you do. But yeah,

0:27:54.200 --> 0:27:56.080
<v Speaker 1>as you know, people have been waiting for me to

0:27:56.520 --> 0:28:01.440
<v Speaker 1>eliminate FACI. Yeah, we're all waiting. So. Another one of

0:28:01.480 --> 0:28:04.360
<v Speaker 1>the founders of the RSS was a guy named hedge War,

0:28:04.760 --> 0:28:08.520
<v Speaker 1>and he deliberately patterned the RSS after the fascist parties

0:28:08.520 --> 0:28:11.159
<v Speaker 1>he'd watched rise to power in Germany and Italy. Hedgewar

0:28:11.200 --> 0:28:15.160
<v Speaker 1>addressed his stormtroopers and khaki uniforms patterned off Mussolini's fascists.

0:28:15.160 --> 0:28:17.360
<v Speaker 1>He marched them through the street and an Indian equivalent

0:28:17.400 --> 0:28:19.280
<v Speaker 1>to the goose step, and he gave them like a

0:28:19.320 --> 0:28:22.080
<v Speaker 1>weird little salute that's like kind of like a modified

0:28:22.280 --> 0:28:26.360
<v Speaker 1>Hitler salute that they still do to this day, modified

0:28:26.400 --> 0:28:31.399
<v Speaker 1>in which way. Um, if you look up r SS,

0:28:31.119 --> 0:28:35.199
<v Speaker 1>well it's like a little bit less of the hand motion. Um,

0:28:35.280 --> 0:28:36.960
<v Speaker 1>just like less noticeable. What do you want me to

0:28:36.960 --> 0:28:42.360
<v Speaker 1>look at r SS salute? Yeah? Yeah, it's like it's

0:28:42.400 --> 0:28:45.800
<v Speaker 1>like your arm kind of like over your with like

0:28:45.840 --> 0:28:49.120
<v Speaker 1>your fist over your heart. You can sort of see

0:28:49.120 --> 0:28:52.360
<v Speaker 1>the inspiration, but it kind of looks if you do this,

0:28:52.440 --> 0:28:56.120
<v Speaker 1>it's like almost Hitler. Yeah, it's a little bit of

0:28:56.120 --> 0:28:58.280
<v Speaker 1>a of a subdued Do you have to keep your

0:28:58.320 --> 0:28:59.880
<v Speaker 1>arms straight though? Yeah? I think you have to keep

0:28:59.880 --> 0:29:02.160
<v Speaker 1>it draka. You know that has a very Hitler look.

0:29:02.480 --> 0:29:05.320
<v Speaker 1>It's got a hitlery look to it. Yeah. And Hedgewar's

0:29:05.360 --> 0:29:08.280
<v Speaker 1>fundamental belief was that centuries of domination by the British

0:29:08.280 --> 0:29:11.680
<v Speaker 1>Empire had emasculated the Indian man and they needed a violent,

0:29:11.760 --> 0:29:16.000
<v Speaker 1>fascist paramilitary force to restore their manly pride. So I

0:29:16.040 --> 0:29:19.360
<v Speaker 1>noticed you picked up the knife just sort of by reflex.

0:29:20.400 --> 0:29:24.280
<v Speaker 1>That's a good reflex to fascism. Um. So the RSS

0:29:24.400 --> 0:29:27.040
<v Speaker 1>was from the beginning profoundly anti Muslim. They preached that

0:29:27.080 --> 0:29:30.200
<v Speaker 1>India's Muslims were descended from Hindus who had been violently converted,

0:29:30.240 --> 0:29:34.000
<v Speaker 1>and thus we're not authentically Indian. Non violence and plurality

0:29:34.000 --> 0:29:36.320
<v Speaker 1>were all equally hateful to the men of the RSS,

0:29:36.320 --> 0:29:41.160
<v Speaker 1>including one Naam van Ayak Gudzi, the assassin of Mahatma Gandhi.

0:29:41.400 --> 0:29:44.280
<v Speaker 1>After Gandhi's murder, the party was banned, but not for long.

0:29:44.560 --> 0:29:47.200
<v Speaker 1>The centrist powers of Indian never quite succeeded in wiping

0:29:47.200 --> 0:29:48.760
<v Speaker 1>it out, and as a result, it hung out in

0:29:48.800 --> 0:29:51.560
<v Speaker 1>the margins of political society for years, waiting for the

0:29:51.680 --> 0:29:54.440
<v Speaker 1>right time to re emerge. Bit by bit, it grew

0:29:54.480 --> 0:29:57.360
<v Speaker 1>to hold influence over ever greater swaths of Indian society.

0:29:57.520 --> 0:30:00.440
<v Speaker 1>In two thousand and four, the Gujarat State Bore issued

0:30:00.480 --> 0:30:03.360
<v Speaker 1>textbooks that described Adolf Hitler as a hero, with social

0:30:03.920 --> 0:30:08.320
<v Speaker 1>study textbook chapter titles like Hitler, the Supremo and Internal

0:30:08.360 --> 0:30:17.120
<v Speaker 1>Achievements of Nazism One Secure Supremo. What a bad breakfast sandwich? Yeah,

0:30:17.160 --> 0:30:18.760
<v Speaker 1>that does sound like a terrible It's like a lot

0:30:18.800 --> 0:30:21.520
<v Speaker 1>of hair and it just mustaches. Yeah, it's mostly like

0:30:21.720 --> 0:30:26.280
<v Speaker 1>really greasy pork and like boiled eggs. Yeah, greasy pork

0:30:26.320 --> 0:30:29.600
<v Speaker 1>and boiled eggs. Is the supremo Hitler. Yeah, yeah, the

0:30:29.680 --> 0:30:35.160
<v Speaker 1>mustaches and let us. Yeah, it's like, I mean, I'd

0:30:35.160 --> 0:30:38.800
<v Speaker 1>prefer it to subway, but not by much. And it's

0:30:39.120 --> 0:30:43.400
<v Speaker 1>less fascist than subway, but not by much. Subway. If

0:30:43.440 --> 0:30:45.240
<v Speaker 1>you sponsor our show, I'll take all this back and

0:30:45.280 --> 0:30:50.080
<v Speaker 1>we will eat fresh seriously. So yeah. From that social

0:30:50.080 --> 0:30:53.400
<v Speaker 1>study textbook, there's a section called Ideology of Nazism, and

0:30:53.400 --> 0:30:56.480
<v Speaker 1>in that chapter it notes quote Hitler lit dignity and

0:30:56.520 --> 0:30:59.360
<v Speaker 1>prestige to the German government. He adopted the polity of

0:30:59.400 --> 0:31:02.720
<v Speaker 1>opposition towards the Jewish people and advocated the supremacy of

0:31:02.720 --> 0:31:05.720
<v Speaker 1>the German race. So you can kind to see something

0:31:05.760 --> 0:31:10.280
<v Speaker 1>happening here. Yeah. Sympathizers in the state of Tamil Nadu

0:31:10.400 --> 0:31:13.240
<v Speaker 1>succeeded in sliding pro Nazi messages into a tenth grade

0:31:13.240 --> 0:31:16.400
<v Speaker 1>social studies textbook in two thousand eleven, including chapters praising

0:31:16.440 --> 0:31:20.280
<v Speaker 1>Hitler's inspiring leadership achievements and how the Nazis only ordered

0:31:20.280 --> 0:31:22.760
<v Speaker 1>the persecution of the Jews in order to maintain a

0:31:22.800 --> 0:31:27.120
<v Speaker 1>German race with Nordic elements. Nordic elements, so that's good.

0:31:27.720 --> 0:31:30.440
<v Speaker 1>In two twelve tenth grade students at a private school

0:31:30.440 --> 0:31:32.760
<v Speaker 1>in Mumbai were asked to complete a sentence starting with

0:31:32.800 --> 0:31:36.239
<v Speaker 1>the words I admire. Nine of the students in that

0:31:36.240 --> 0:31:39.520
<v Speaker 1>class picked Hitler. A two two pole conducted by the

0:31:39.520 --> 0:31:42.600
<v Speaker 1>Times of India found that seventeen percent of respondents listed

0:31:42.680 --> 0:31:46.680
<v Speaker 1>Hitler as the kind of leader India ought to have. So,

0:31:47.200 --> 0:31:49.080
<v Speaker 1>given all that, it would be fair to say that

0:31:49.120 --> 0:31:52.880
<v Speaker 1>India's issues with Nazism go just a scouche behind simple

0:31:52.920 --> 0:31:56.000
<v Speaker 1>ignorance of history. It would, in fact be fair to

0:31:56.000 --> 0:31:58.000
<v Speaker 1>say that a number of very motivated people have spent

0:31:58.040 --> 0:32:01.600
<v Speaker 1>decades attempting to mainstream Nazi idology and pushed the ideals

0:32:01.640 --> 0:32:04.520
<v Speaker 1>of fascism on the people of the world's largest democracy.

0:32:04.560 --> 0:32:06.360
<v Speaker 1>And it would furthermore be fair to say that those

0:32:06.400 --> 0:32:10.560
<v Speaker 1>same very motivated people have seen terrifying success. No individual

0:32:10.600 --> 0:32:13.880
<v Speaker 1>has seen more success with this than Narindra Moody, the

0:32:13.920 --> 0:32:16.000
<v Speaker 1>current Prime Minister of India and the man who was

0:32:16.080 --> 0:32:18.680
<v Speaker 1>governor of Gurot in two thousand four when the province

0:32:18.680 --> 0:32:23.520
<v Speaker 1>added that pro Hitler curriculum to X textbooks. So we're

0:32:23.520 --> 0:32:27.840
<v Speaker 1>gonna talk about Moody now. Now now we're into the past. NiFe,

0:32:28.040 --> 0:32:30.760
<v Speaker 1>good that's the right response. Oh look, he let me

0:32:30.800 --> 0:32:34.560
<v Speaker 1>call it my knife. What's up now, my knife? I'm

0:32:34.680 --> 0:32:38.640
<v Speaker 1>kindly stroking my knife. Is the coolest ever all day. Yeah,

0:32:38.800 --> 0:32:41.160
<v Speaker 1>let's let's get a couple of knives. More knives in here.

0:32:41.160 --> 0:32:44.960
<v Speaker 1>Sophie Narendra Modi was born in Vanegar, a small town

0:32:44.960 --> 0:32:49.840
<v Speaker 1>in North guj rots Mansana district, on September seventeenth, nineteen fifty.

0:32:50.280 --> 0:32:52.160
<v Speaker 1>He was the sixth of the third of six children,

0:32:52.160 --> 0:32:54.719
<v Speaker 1>and he was not born into wealcare privilege. His family

0:32:54.800 --> 0:32:56.840
<v Speaker 1>was of the Ganchi cast, which put them about as

0:32:56.920 --> 0:32:59.000
<v Speaker 1>low on the cultural totem pole as one could go

0:32:59.080 --> 0:33:02.560
<v Speaker 1>without literally being an outcast. Traditionally, members of this cast

0:33:02.600 --> 0:33:05.680
<v Speaker 1>pressed vegetable oil for a living, but Narindra's father supported

0:33:05.720 --> 0:33:07.600
<v Speaker 1>his family by running a small chi shop at a

0:33:07.600 --> 0:33:11.280
<v Speaker 1>local railway station. The Moody family were incredibly poor and

0:33:11.320 --> 0:33:14.200
<v Speaker 1>lived together in a forty by twelve foot single story house.

0:33:14.320 --> 0:33:16.600
<v Speaker 1>When Narindraw was old enough, he worked at his father's

0:33:16.600 --> 0:33:18.760
<v Speaker 1>tea shop to help support the family. He would get

0:33:18.840 --> 0:33:20.840
<v Speaker 1>up early to work alongside his dad and then cross

0:33:20.880 --> 0:33:23.000
<v Speaker 1>the train tracks to head to school later in the morning.

0:33:23.560 --> 0:33:27.160
<v Speaker 1>The modern political propaganda around Moody often emphasizes the fact

0:33:27.160 --> 0:33:30.400
<v Speaker 1>that he is unmarried and chased, essentially portraying him as

0:33:30.440 --> 0:33:32.560
<v Speaker 1>something of a monk dedicated purely to his work on

0:33:32.600 --> 0:33:35.280
<v Speaker 1>behalf of India, a man who sacrificed even love for

0:33:35.400 --> 0:33:38.120
<v Speaker 1>the love of his country. As we know, being chased

0:33:38.200 --> 0:33:41.880
<v Speaker 1>doesn't always work up. Actually, it can be a real problem.

0:33:41.920 --> 0:33:46.920
<v Speaker 1>Maybe some people. Yeah, people should just suck maybe um.

0:33:46.960 --> 0:33:49.760
<v Speaker 1>But this whole like presenting himself as like a chased monk,

0:33:50.360 --> 0:33:53.320
<v Speaker 1>it does kind of keeps with a broad trended propaganda

0:33:53.320 --> 0:33:55.600
<v Speaker 1>around mode. For example, this is how his website Narindra

0:33:55.680 --> 0:33:59.400
<v Speaker 1>Moody dot Ian describes his childhood. As a child, Narindra

0:33:59.440 --> 0:34:02.560
<v Speaker 1>Moody balance to studies, non academic life and his contribution

0:34:02.640 --> 0:34:04.840
<v Speaker 1>to the family tea stall. His schoolmates were calling a

0:34:04.840 --> 0:34:07.240
<v Speaker 1>Reindra as a diligent student with a penchant for debating

0:34:07.240 --> 0:34:09.480
<v Speaker 1>and reading. He would spend hours and hours reading in

0:34:09.480 --> 0:34:11.879
<v Speaker 1>the school library. Among the sports, he was very fond

0:34:11.880 --> 0:34:14.440
<v Speaker 1>of swimming. Nourindramodi had a wide range of friends from

0:34:14.440 --> 0:34:17.080
<v Speaker 1>all the communities. As a child, he often celebrated both

0:34:17.120 --> 0:34:19.960
<v Speaker 1>Hindu and Muslim festivals. Considering the large number of Muslim

0:34:20.000 --> 0:34:22.640
<v Speaker 1>friends he had in the neighborhood. Yet his thoughts and

0:34:22.680 --> 0:34:25.040
<v Speaker 1>his dreams went way beyond a conventional life that began

0:34:25.080 --> 0:34:27.240
<v Speaker 1>in the classroom and ended in the environs of an office.

0:34:27.280 --> 0:34:28.840
<v Speaker 1>He wanted to go out there and make a difference

0:34:28.880 --> 0:34:31.920
<v Speaker 1>to society, to wipe tears and suffering among people. At

0:34:31.960 --> 0:34:35.600
<v Speaker 1>a young age, he developed an inclination towards renunciation and asceticism.

0:34:35.680 --> 0:34:39.160
<v Speaker 1>He gave up eating salt, chili's oil, and jaggery. So

0:34:39.560 --> 0:34:42.680
<v Speaker 1>that's kind of how he's portrayed in his official propaganda, right,

0:34:42.960 --> 0:34:46.320
<v Speaker 1>So they also he hit tons of Hindu or Muslim friends.

0:34:46.320 --> 0:34:50.000
<v Speaker 1>He's not racist, and so dude, if your God doesn't

0:34:50.000 --> 0:34:54.239
<v Speaker 1>want you to eat chili's, abandon your God. It's not

0:34:54.400 --> 0:34:57.680
<v Speaker 1>that because like obviously chilies are like a traditional Hindu food.

0:34:57.800 --> 0:35:01.640
<v Speaker 1>It's this idea that like, um, that they are better

0:35:01.680 --> 0:35:03.960
<v Speaker 1>than people because you don't need chilies, that because you

0:35:04.000 --> 0:35:07.279
<v Speaker 1>sacrifice comforts of the flesh, you're a holy man. Like

0:35:07.320 --> 0:35:09.600
<v Speaker 1>that's kind of what make and that's not just Hinduism.

0:35:09.600 --> 0:35:12.359
<v Speaker 1>That's like a huge and Christianity and Islam. Like this

0:35:12.440 --> 0:35:16.200
<v Speaker 1>idea of what I'm saying, if you're not fucking at

0:35:16.239 --> 0:35:19.320
<v Speaker 1>least have chilies. If you're not fucking at least have chilies.

0:35:19.360 --> 0:35:21.160
<v Speaker 1>You don't have hot sauce. What do you even have

0:35:21.600 --> 0:35:25.239
<v Speaker 1>that's a T shirt? You're not fucking you have some chilies. Yeah,

0:35:25.400 --> 0:35:31.360
<v Speaker 1>you gotta anyway chilies or fucking ideally both to avoid fascism. Yeah.

0:35:32.200 --> 0:35:35.000
<v Speaker 1>Uh so. It was, however, revealed during his first campaign

0:35:35.040 --> 0:35:37.560
<v Speaker 1>for Prime minister that Narendra was legally married and had

0:35:37.600 --> 0:35:41.440
<v Speaker 1>been virtually his entire life. Uh, he was like married

0:35:41.920 --> 0:35:44.279
<v Speaker 1>as a child. The couple actually moved in together at

0:35:44.280 --> 0:35:46.760
<v Speaker 1>the age of seventeen, but the only cohabited for three months.

0:35:46.880 --> 0:35:49.320
<v Speaker 1>The Narendra abandoned his wife to wander around him Alayan

0:35:49.320 --> 0:35:54.279
<v Speaker 1>mountains on a pilgrimage and he never returned to death

0:35:54.360 --> 0:35:57.640
<v Speaker 1>draws part just kidding, No, until I wander away forever.

0:35:58.120 --> 0:36:00.560
<v Speaker 1>It's it's a little bit weirder than that because I

0:36:00.800 --> 0:36:02.880
<v Speaker 1>can't put this on Narendra because he didn't get to

0:36:03.120 --> 0:36:06.680
<v Speaker 1>choose to marry his wife. It was like, um his

0:36:06.719 --> 0:36:09.319
<v Speaker 1>family because his family was very traditional UM and they

0:36:09.320 --> 0:36:11.799
<v Speaker 1>thought that like they should um do kind of the

0:36:11.800 --> 0:36:15.359
<v Speaker 1>traditional thing for people in their culture, which was like

0:36:15.400 --> 0:36:17.120
<v Speaker 1>you marry off the kid pretty young. Like it was

0:36:17.120 --> 0:36:19.839
<v Speaker 1>an arranged marriage sort of thing, and so like this

0:36:19.880 --> 0:36:21.600
<v Speaker 1>partner was picked for him when he was three or

0:36:21.600 --> 0:36:24.440
<v Speaker 1>four and they were just like engaged to be married.

0:36:24.480 --> 0:36:26.640
<v Speaker 1>And then at seventeen, they moved in together and he

0:36:26.760 --> 0:36:29.200
<v Speaker 1>kind of immediately knew, like, I don't want this life,

0:36:29.400 --> 0:36:32.080
<v Speaker 1>and so he left. And I can't really put I mean,

0:36:32.280 --> 0:36:34.960
<v Speaker 1>I can put the whole becoming like a fascist on him,

0:36:35.040 --> 0:36:37.520
<v Speaker 1>but deciding that you don't want to marry this person

0:36:37.600 --> 0:36:39.359
<v Speaker 1>your parents hooked you up with when you were like four,

0:36:39.680 --> 0:36:42.080
<v Speaker 1>that that can't be on him. How did his wife

0:36:42.120 --> 0:36:46.359
<v Speaker 1>feel though? I don't know. Yeah, but that's I mean,

0:36:47.200 --> 0:36:48.880
<v Speaker 1>I can't blame him for like not wanting to be

0:36:48.960 --> 0:36:51.359
<v Speaker 1>married when he didn't choose to get married. I'm sure

0:36:51.440 --> 0:36:53.319
<v Speaker 1>she didn't want it either, but she was just trying

0:36:53.360 --> 0:36:55.239
<v Speaker 1>to play along for a second. And I don't know

0:36:55.280 --> 0:36:58.279
<v Speaker 1>what happened to her. I don't know that anybody does. Okay, good,

0:36:58.320 --> 0:37:02.000
<v Speaker 1>we should research that. That would be X time to know. Yeah.

0:37:02.320 --> 0:37:05.759
<v Speaker 1>So anyway, what I'm getting out is that, like, this

0:37:05.800 --> 0:37:08.759
<v Speaker 1>guy's backstory is a little bit complicated, and we don't

0:37:08.800 --> 0:37:10.799
<v Speaker 1>have like a really clear idea of how he spent

0:37:10.880 --> 0:37:12.600
<v Speaker 1>his youth or his childhood. We have a lot of

0:37:12.600 --> 0:37:15.400
<v Speaker 1>propaganda in a few bits of like hard facts that

0:37:15.480 --> 0:37:19.640
<v Speaker 1>are sprinkled in here and there. Um yeah, so it's

0:37:19.719 --> 0:37:23.080
<v Speaker 1>it's weird, um or not weird. It's just it's not

0:37:23.160 --> 0:37:24.840
<v Speaker 1>what we're used to. And it's hard to like, like

0:37:24.920 --> 0:37:26.800
<v Speaker 1>a lot of this is hard to kind of square

0:37:26.840 --> 0:37:28.440
<v Speaker 1>with the way things are in the US. Like here

0:37:28.480 --> 0:37:31.239
<v Speaker 1>in the US, like politicians are supposed to be like

0:37:31.719 --> 0:37:34.319
<v Speaker 1>family men and like to the point where like our

0:37:34.360 --> 0:37:36.719
<v Speaker 1>current president literally bragged about his dick size during a

0:37:36.760 --> 0:37:38.799
<v Speaker 1>major political debate. And it's kind of hard as an

0:37:38.800 --> 0:37:41.319
<v Speaker 1>American to get your head around somebody bragging that, like

0:37:41.600 --> 0:37:44.319
<v Speaker 1>I don't fuck, I have no partner, and like I

0:37:44.440 --> 0:37:47.520
<v Speaker 1>don't bone at all. But no, I get that it

0:37:47.600 --> 0:37:51.600
<v Speaker 1>makes you folier than other people exactly. Yeah, and in

0:37:51.960 --> 0:37:56.520
<v Speaker 1>it kind of positions to come, yeah, I don't, I

0:37:56.600 --> 0:38:03.879
<v Speaker 1>don't for me coming as politics and that's it's just different. Um. So.

0:38:04.200 --> 0:38:07.520
<v Speaker 1>Nourendra's childhood coincided with an interesting time in Indian politics.

0:38:07.600 --> 0:38:10.160
<v Speaker 1>The Congress Party, the party of Gandhi, basically held power

0:38:10.200 --> 0:38:12.480
<v Speaker 1>for the first fifty years of his life. They stood

0:38:12.480 --> 0:38:15.280
<v Speaker 1>for a sec for secular democratic values and were directly

0:38:15.280 --> 0:38:17.400
<v Speaker 1>opposed to the R s S. As you might expect

0:38:17.440 --> 0:38:19.840
<v Speaker 1>from a violent fascist movement, The R excess was initially

0:38:19.960 --> 0:38:23.640
<v Speaker 1>RSS was initially a high cast endeavor organized by wealthy men,

0:38:23.719 --> 0:38:26.400
<v Speaker 1>but in order to expand their membership base after the

0:38:26.440 --> 0:38:29.520
<v Speaker 1>partition of India, the RSS quickly found itself recruiting new

0:38:29.560 --> 0:38:32.239
<v Speaker 1>members of lower casts, and one of those recruits was

0:38:32.280 --> 0:38:34.839
<v Speaker 1>a young boy named Narendra Modi. It's hard to say

0:38:34.880 --> 0:38:36.560
<v Speaker 1>when he first got involved with the R S S.

0:38:36.640 --> 0:38:38.360
<v Speaker 1>I've heard some sources that claim he was eight or

0:38:38.440 --> 0:38:42.000
<v Speaker 1>nine years old when they when they went with him.

0:38:42.080 --> 0:38:48.600
<v Speaker 1>That's real fucking early. Yeah. His official biographies don't agree

0:38:48.640 --> 0:38:50.399
<v Speaker 1>with this, and they state that he was like after

0:38:50.440 --> 0:38:53.200
<v Speaker 1>he went on pilgrimage to the Himalayas, that he came

0:38:53.239 --> 0:38:56.560
<v Speaker 1>back and he joined the RSS. We don't know, um.

0:38:56.960 --> 0:38:59.400
<v Speaker 1>The official biographies talk about I don't know, you know,

0:38:59.440 --> 0:39:01.160
<v Speaker 1>stuff like we when he was nine years old, there

0:39:01.200 --> 0:39:02.759
<v Speaker 1>was flooding in a river and he built a food

0:39:02.800 --> 0:39:05.759
<v Speaker 1>stall to donate the proceeds to relief work um. And

0:39:05.800 --> 0:39:07.759
<v Speaker 1>that during a war with Pakistan and his youth he

0:39:07.800 --> 0:39:10.440
<v Speaker 1>engaged in acts of charity, serving tea to soldiers passing

0:39:10.440 --> 0:39:12.840
<v Speaker 1>through the railway station. That's what they focused on the

0:39:12.880 --> 0:39:15.719
<v Speaker 1>official biography, that he's like this very patriotic kid who

0:39:15.760 --> 0:39:18.520
<v Speaker 1>dedicates a lot of his time and effort to helping

0:39:18.560 --> 0:39:22.160
<v Speaker 1>his fellow hindus um. And it's entirely possible that if

0:39:22.200 --> 0:39:23.960
<v Speaker 1>he did any of this stuff, it was actually at

0:39:23.960 --> 0:39:25.680
<v Speaker 1>the behest of the RSS, and he was doing it

0:39:25.719 --> 0:39:28.040
<v Speaker 1>as like a child activist. I really don't know. It's

0:39:28.080 --> 0:39:31.279
<v Speaker 1>kind of impossible to tell whatever the precise truth. We

0:39:31.360 --> 0:39:34.120
<v Speaker 1>know that at age seventeen, Narindra abandoned his wife and

0:39:34.200 --> 0:39:37.399
<v Speaker 1>left on a pilgrimage of spiritual enlightenment. When he came back,

0:39:37.440 --> 0:39:39.000
<v Speaker 1>he set up a tea card at a bus stand

0:39:39.040 --> 0:39:41.640
<v Speaker 1>to make ends meet and began working for the RSS

0:39:41.680 --> 0:39:45.040
<v Speaker 1>in a in an official capacity as a procharek, which

0:39:45.080 --> 0:39:48.319
<v Speaker 1>was essentially a street propagandist. So the holler at his

0:39:48.360 --> 0:39:50.560
<v Speaker 1>wife when he got back, I don't think so. I

0:39:50.600 --> 0:39:54.960
<v Speaker 1>don't think they saw each other again. He has come

0:39:55.080 --> 0:39:57.560
<v Speaker 1>by and say like, hey, it's gonna be weird. I'm

0:39:57.560 --> 0:40:01.400
<v Speaker 1>selling tea in town. I'm back. You know, I'm sorry,

0:40:01.440 --> 0:40:03.399
<v Speaker 1>I'm kind of a dick, but probably you don't want

0:40:03.400 --> 0:40:05.080
<v Speaker 1>to be with me anyway. So this is for the best.

0:40:05.120 --> 0:40:08.840
<v Speaker 1>But if you see me in town slinging t to

0:40:08.840 --> 0:40:12.440
<v Speaker 1>the Nazis, don't don't feel weird about it. Don't make

0:40:12.480 --> 0:40:15.120
<v Speaker 1>it weird. I have to say, I've never fucked, so

0:40:17.080 --> 0:40:20.360
<v Speaker 1>this is critical for me. So it may not have

0:40:20.520 --> 0:40:25.160
<v Speaker 1>he he might be completely honest about the whole chasteness thing.

0:40:25.400 --> 0:40:27.080
<v Speaker 1>Like well, it's kind of hard to tell because it's

0:40:27.080 --> 0:40:28.719
<v Speaker 1>hard to get like a real hint of what the

0:40:28.760 --> 0:40:32.960
<v Speaker 1>man is. But he might actually be like a no

0:40:33.120 --> 0:40:35.600
<v Speaker 1>nuts sort of dude, like like really committed to that

0:40:35.640 --> 0:40:41.000
<v Speaker 1>proud boy don't come sort of sort of thing fascist

0:40:41.000 --> 0:40:46.600
<v Speaker 1>hate coming. I know it's so so um. Yeah. He

0:40:47.160 --> 0:40:49.080
<v Speaker 1>starts work as a protarch, which is basically like a

0:40:49.080 --> 0:40:51.560
<v Speaker 1>street propagandist, like he's giving speeches and stuff to try

0:40:51.600 --> 0:40:53.880
<v Speaker 1>to like rile people up and get them involved in

0:40:53.920 --> 0:40:56.279
<v Speaker 1>this nationalist movement and really teaches him how to like

0:40:56.400 --> 0:40:59.839
<v Speaker 1>stir up a crowd and work one Um and Paris

0:41:00.160 --> 0:41:02.960
<v Speaker 1>Moody were expected to remain chased, living like monks and

0:41:03.000 --> 0:41:05.719
<v Speaker 1>dedicating their every waking hour to the party. So when

0:41:05.760 --> 0:41:08.560
<v Speaker 1>Moody was not delivering speeches and spreading the RSS gospel

0:41:08.600 --> 0:41:11.200
<v Speaker 1>of intolerance against non Hindu's he cleaned out the living

0:41:11.280 --> 0:41:15.040
<v Speaker 1>quarters of senior RSS officials. In interviews today, Moody claims

0:41:15.080 --> 0:41:18.880
<v Speaker 1>that finding the RSS basically saved his life. Quote, I

0:41:18.960 --> 0:41:21.640
<v Speaker 1>got the inspiration to live for the nation from the RSS.

0:41:21.719 --> 0:41:23.680
<v Speaker 1>I learned to live for others and not for myself.

0:41:23.760 --> 0:41:26.600
<v Speaker 1>I owe it all to the r s S. So

0:41:26.719 --> 0:41:30.120
<v Speaker 1>fascist parties like the RSS de facto idolized the military,

0:41:30.239 --> 0:41:32.600
<v Speaker 1>and leaders in such organizations either have to have a

0:41:32.640 --> 0:41:35.719
<v Speaker 1>military background of their own or like as we saw

0:41:35.760 --> 0:41:37.960
<v Speaker 1>with people like Hitler and Mussolini, or they need to

0:41:38.000 --> 0:41:40.239
<v Speaker 1>come up with a very good excuse as to why

0:41:40.280 --> 0:41:43.240
<v Speaker 1>they did not serve that still reinforces their bona fides

0:41:43.280 --> 0:41:46.400
<v Speaker 1>as like a lover of the military. I was busy,

0:41:46.440 --> 0:41:49.680
<v Speaker 1>not fucking. I was busy to not to the military.

0:41:49.840 --> 0:41:53.719
<v Speaker 1>You got the military. Um. We kind of see this

0:41:53.760 --> 0:41:56.520
<v Speaker 1>with Trump's bones spurs and in his bizarre insistence that

0:41:56.719 --> 0:41:58.680
<v Speaker 1>the time he spent in the military school was essentially

0:41:58.719 --> 0:42:00.440
<v Speaker 1>the same as being in the military. You've got to

0:42:00.480 --> 0:42:02.840
<v Speaker 1>find a way to like kind of connect yourself to

0:42:02.840 --> 0:42:04.400
<v Speaker 1>the military if you're going to be this sort of

0:42:04.440 --> 0:42:08.719
<v Speaker 1>authoritarian strong man. And Moody never served, but his biography

0:42:08.760 --> 0:42:10.919
<v Speaker 1>really tries to thread that needle, and I'm gonna quote

0:42:10.920 --> 0:42:14.160
<v Speaker 1>from it right now. As a child, Narendra Moody had

0:42:14.200 --> 0:42:16.759
<v Speaker 1>one dream to serve in the Indian Army. For many

0:42:16.800 --> 0:42:18.520
<v Speaker 1>youngsters of his time, the army was seen as the

0:42:18.600 --> 0:42:21.239
<v Speaker 1>ultimate means of serving Mother India. As luck would have it,

0:42:21.400 --> 0:42:24.160
<v Speaker 1>his family was dead opposed to the idea. Nourindra Moody

0:42:24.239 --> 0:42:26.719
<v Speaker 1>was very keen to study in Sinic School located a

0:42:26.719 --> 0:42:29.120
<v Speaker 1>near by jem Nagar, but when the time came to

0:42:29.120 --> 0:42:31.360
<v Speaker 1>pay the feest, there was no money at home. Surely,

0:42:31.440 --> 0:42:34.160
<v Speaker 1>Narindra was disappointed, But fate had different plans for this

0:42:34.239 --> 0:42:36.360
<v Speaker 1>young boy who was disappointed on not being able to

0:42:36.400 --> 0:42:39.440
<v Speaker 1>wear the uniform of a Jawana soldier. Over the years,

0:42:39.440 --> 0:42:41.480
<v Speaker 1>he embarked on a unique path that took him across

0:42:41.480 --> 0:42:44.880
<v Speaker 1>India in pursuit of the larger mission to serve humanity.

0:42:45.080 --> 0:42:47.000
<v Speaker 1>So he wanted to be a soldier, but like, they

0:42:47.000 --> 0:42:50.759
<v Speaker 1>couldn't make the funding workout and stuff, and thankfully he

0:42:50.800 --> 0:42:53.600
<v Speaker 1>found another way to serve. That's just like being a soldier,

0:42:53.640 --> 0:42:56.640
<v Speaker 1>but doesn't risk him getting shot in a border war

0:42:56.680 --> 0:43:00.600
<v Speaker 1>with Pakistan. So that's cool. So just like though, just

0:43:00.760 --> 0:43:03.319
<v Speaker 1>like that it's the same. It's the same, only he

0:43:03.440 --> 0:43:07.000
<v Speaker 1>doesn't die anonymously in a trench being ordered to charge

0:43:07.000 --> 0:43:10.520
<v Speaker 1>a machine Gunness, that is very same. It is the same,

0:43:10.600 --> 0:43:14.480
<v Speaker 1>exactly the same, but very fortunate for him. So in

0:43:14.560 --> 0:43:16.919
<v Speaker 1>nineteen seventy five, when Moody was twenty five years old,

0:43:16.920 --> 0:43:19.040
<v Speaker 1>India went through a period of economic collapse in the

0:43:19.040 --> 0:43:21.720
<v Speaker 1>attendant civil and rest that comes with it. The RSS

0:43:21.760 --> 0:43:23.880
<v Speaker 1>saw this as an opportunity to recruit and to stir

0:43:24.000 --> 0:43:26.960
<v Speaker 1>up dissent against the ruling Congress Party. Prime Minister in

0:43:27.040 --> 0:43:29.719
<v Speaker 1>Dera Gandhi responded to all this by suspending parliament and

0:43:29.760 --> 0:43:33.520
<v Speaker 1>instituting emergency rule, a widely unpopular and a legal move

0:43:33.600 --> 0:43:36.200
<v Speaker 1>that was rightly condemned by many. During her time as

0:43:36.280 --> 0:43:40.279
<v Speaker 1>de facto dictator, Indira Gandhi had RSS leaders arrested and persecuted,

0:43:40.320 --> 0:43:43.640
<v Speaker 1>and the organization itself was banned. Moody went into hiding

0:43:43.640 --> 0:43:45.640
<v Speaker 1>at this time, dressing as a seek in a turban

0:43:45.680 --> 0:43:47.920
<v Speaker 1>and what appears to be a fake beard. I've got

0:43:47.920 --> 0:43:50.120
<v Speaker 1>a picture of him in disguise, and I'm almost certain

0:43:50.160 --> 0:43:52.600
<v Speaker 1>that that's a costume piece he's wearing. Let me see

0:43:52.640 --> 0:43:55.200
<v Speaker 1>the beard. Look at that it's a little line on

0:43:55.200 --> 0:43:57.280
<v Speaker 1>there that makes it look like it's a fake wed

0:43:57.680 --> 0:44:01.600
<v Speaker 1>or he's just like got like a thick version of

0:44:01.600 --> 0:44:04.560
<v Speaker 1>a chin strap. Going. Yeah, I can't really say for

0:44:04.640 --> 0:44:06.360
<v Speaker 1>certain if it is a fake beard or not, but

0:44:06.400 --> 0:44:09.520
<v Speaker 1>it's the only question that it's a wild choice either way.

0:44:10.719 --> 0:44:15.200
<v Speaker 1>I think the mustaches, you can see the tape. Yeah,

0:44:15.320 --> 0:44:18.600
<v Speaker 1>it's weird. It's a weird look. Sunglasses help, Yeah, they

0:44:18.600 --> 0:44:20.200
<v Speaker 1>do help. I mean it's not a bad he just

0:44:20.200 --> 0:44:22.520
<v Speaker 1>couldn't grow a beard or he has one now I

0:44:22.560 --> 0:44:24.719
<v Speaker 1>think so, like what the dude, I mean, he was

0:44:24.760 --> 0:44:27.479
<v Speaker 1>younger then some minute, takes a while before it comes time. Yeah,

0:44:28.200 --> 0:44:31.680
<v Speaker 1>I'll accept that. So. Indira Gandhi's period of emergency rule

0:44:31.719 --> 0:44:34.520
<v Speaker 1>eventually ended and the RSS was unbanned, and rather than

0:44:34.560 --> 0:44:37.400
<v Speaker 1>being harmed by their period of persecution, Gandhi's targeting of

0:44:37.400 --> 0:44:39.719
<v Speaker 1>the group legitimized in the eyes of many Indians who

0:44:39.719 --> 0:44:43.200
<v Speaker 1>had not identified with the organization previously. The RSS began

0:44:43.239 --> 0:44:46.319
<v Speaker 1>to grow and the loyal and Narindric Moody moved up

0:44:46.320 --> 0:44:51.760
<v Speaker 1>the ranks quickly. In nine seven, he joined the Janata

0:44:51.840 --> 0:44:54.160
<v Speaker 1>Party or b j P, and the b j P

0:44:54.480 --> 0:44:57.239
<v Speaker 1>is the electorally political also a member of the b

0:44:57.360 --> 0:45:02.960
<v Speaker 1>j P. What's up, dude. That is sorry, yeah, but

0:45:03.040 --> 0:45:05.719
<v Speaker 1>it's the In this case, the b j P is

0:45:05.760 --> 0:45:08.759
<v Speaker 1>the electorally political wing of the RSS. You don't got

0:45:08.760 --> 0:45:15.040
<v Speaker 1>to tell me about the b j Robert's uncomfortable. It's great,

0:45:15.480 --> 0:45:20.280
<v Speaker 1>you can all join blushed the JP. That is so cute.

0:45:20.840 --> 0:45:24.920
<v Speaker 1>Lord in Heaven, you're adorable. You know what else is

0:45:24.920 --> 0:45:29.600
<v Speaker 1>adorable and pro blow job. That's that's exactly right. All

0:45:29.640 --> 0:45:32.880
<v Speaker 1>of these companies will blow you in the capitalistic sense

0:45:33.040 --> 0:45:42.080
<v Speaker 1>by sending you products in exchange for currency. We're back.

0:45:43.120 --> 0:45:46.959
<v Speaker 1>So uh. Moody has just joined the b j P UM,

0:45:47.000 --> 0:45:48.800
<v Speaker 1>which is the political wing of the RSS. And he

0:45:48.840 --> 0:45:50.640
<v Speaker 1>started at the bottom of the party, but his skill

0:45:50.680 --> 0:45:53.400
<v Speaker 1>as an organizer ensured that he rose rapidly. By the

0:45:53.480 --> 0:45:55.799
<v Speaker 1>nineteen eighties, he had become a senior figure in the

0:45:55.840 --> 0:45:59.400
<v Speaker 1>b JPS Gugati chapter. At the time, the b j

0:45:59.560 --> 0:46:02.320
<v Speaker 1>P was still definitely fringe. It had only two seats

0:46:02.320 --> 0:46:04.960
<v Speaker 1>in parliament. The party leadership looked out at the political

0:46:05.000 --> 0:46:07.400
<v Speaker 1>situation in India and saw that they needed a cause

0:46:07.440 --> 0:46:10.360
<v Speaker 1>to crystallize the divisions between Hindu and Muslim in the country,

0:46:10.680 --> 0:46:12.960
<v Speaker 1>and they found this cause in the city of Iodia.

0:46:13.400 --> 0:46:16.120
<v Speaker 1>That holy city had a mosque called the Babri Mashid

0:46:16.440 --> 0:46:19.680
<v Speaker 1>mas Jid sorry the Babri Musjid, which had been built

0:46:19.719 --> 0:46:22.719
<v Speaker 1>by the Muslim Mughal and bur Baber in fifty eight

0:46:23.160 --> 0:46:25.560
<v Speaker 1>for a variety of confusing reasons. A number of local

0:46:25.640 --> 0:46:28.080
<v Speaker 1>Hindus had grown convinced over the years that this mosque

0:46:28.120 --> 0:46:30.320
<v Speaker 1>was built over the site of an old Hindu temple,

0:46:30.800 --> 0:46:32.759
<v Speaker 1>and some of these people began to claim that ram

0:46:32.840 --> 0:46:35.320
<v Speaker 1>and Avatara Vishnu had been born on the spot. And

0:46:35.400 --> 0:46:37.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to quote now from a New Yorker article

0:46:37.480 --> 0:46:41.799
<v Speaker 1>laying out what happened next. In September nine, senior b

0:46:41.920 --> 0:46:44.840
<v Speaker 1>JP member named L. K. Advani began calling for the

0:46:44.880 --> 0:46:47.600
<v Speaker 1>Babri Musjid to be destroyed and for a Hindu temple

0:46:47.640 --> 0:46:49.879
<v Speaker 1>to take its place. To build support for the idea,

0:46:49.920 --> 0:46:52.080
<v Speaker 1>he undertook a two month pilgrimage called the ram rath

0:46:52.160 --> 0:46:55.759
<v Speaker 1>Yatra across the Indian heartland. Traveling aboard a Nissan jiep

0:46:55.760 --> 0:46:58.160
<v Speaker 1>refitted to look like a chariot, he sometimes gave several

0:46:58.200 --> 0:47:00.600
<v Speaker 1>speeches a day in flaming crowds about what he saw

0:47:00.600 --> 0:47:04.279
<v Speaker 1>as the government's favoritism towards Muslims. Sectarian riots followed in

0:47:04.280 --> 0:47:07.279
<v Speaker 1>his wake, leaving hundreds dead. At Vani was arrested before

0:47:07.280 --> 0:47:09.759
<v Speaker 1>he reached Iodia, but other b JP members carried on

0:47:09.880 --> 0:47:12.959
<v Speaker 1>gathering supporters and donations along the way. On December six,

0:47:14.200 --> 0:47:17.120
<v Speaker 1>a crowd led by RSS partisans swarmed the bobbary ms

0:47:17.280 --> 0:47:20.399
<v Speaker 1>Jed and using axes and hammers, began tearing the building down.

0:47:20.680 --> 0:47:24.440
<v Speaker 1>By nightfall it had been completely raised. So they destroyed

0:47:24.440 --> 0:47:28.439
<v Speaker 1>this mosque and uh Narindra Modi was still pretty low

0:47:28.520 --> 0:47:30.120
<v Speaker 1>on the totem pole at this point, but his skill

0:47:30.160 --> 0:47:32.960
<v Speaker 1>as an organizer earned him a place organizing the rath

0:47:33.040 --> 0:47:35.840
<v Speaker 1>Yatra that like Chariot march across the country. It was

0:47:35.920 --> 0:47:38.799
<v Speaker 1>his job to organize the Gujrat section of the Chariot March,

0:47:39.400 --> 0:47:42.280
<v Speaker 1>and the ram Yatha sparked a series of horrifically bloody

0:47:42.360 --> 0:47:45.759
<v Speaker 1>Hindew Muslim riots all across the subcontinent. The violence took

0:47:45.800 --> 0:47:48.480
<v Speaker 1>weeks to die down, and it was particularly bad in Mumbai,

0:47:48.560 --> 0:47:51.640
<v Speaker 1>one of India's largest cities. Muslims were forced either by

0:47:51.680 --> 0:47:54.640
<v Speaker 1>mobs or by basic self preservation to move out of neighborhoods.

0:47:54.640 --> 0:47:57.759
<v Speaker 1>Their families had occupied for generations. Many moved into what

0:47:57.800 --> 0:48:00.799
<v Speaker 1>we're effectively ghettos. The riots and dislow casion caused by

0:48:00.840 --> 0:48:04.080
<v Speaker 1>the ram Rath Theatra's aftershocks contributed to the growing violent

0:48:04.120 --> 0:48:07.680
<v Speaker 1>polarization of Indian society. One survivor the New Yorker interviewed

0:48:07.719 --> 0:48:10.680
<v Speaker 1>reported feeling as if Mumbai had been transformed by all this.

0:48:11.480 --> 0:48:13.440
<v Speaker 1>That is the first time I ever really thought about

0:48:13.440 --> 0:48:16.319
<v Speaker 1>my identity, our entire neighborhood, our friends were going to

0:48:16.400 --> 0:48:20.759
<v Speaker 1>kill us, and all this was fucking bank for the RSS.

0:48:20.960 --> 0:48:23.920
<v Speaker 1>By nine years after Moodi joined, the b j P

0:48:24.120 --> 0:48:26.840
<v Speaker 1>had grown to become the single largest party in Parliament.

0:48:27.239 --> 0:48:29.720
<v Speaker 1>As it ever does, the rioting and racial hatred sparked

0:48:29.760 --> 0:48:32.600
<v Speaker 1>by this fascist organization convinced more people to join it.

0:48:32.760 --> 0:48:35.319
<v Speaker 1>As they grew to consume the Indian political system, a

0:48:35.360 --> 0:48:38.520
<v Speaker 1>few forward thinking academics began to study the party and

0:48:38.600 --> 0:48:41.399
<v Speaker 1>its members. One of these was Ashish Nandi, and I'm

0:48:41.400 --> 0:48:45.040
<v Speaker 1>gonna quote again from The New Yorker here, a trained psychologist,

0:48:45.040 --> 0:48:47.759
<v Speaker 1>he wanted to study the mentality of the rising Hindu nationalists.

0:48:47.880 --> 0:48:49.719
<v Speaker 1>One of those he met was Narendra Modi, who was

0:48:49.760 --> 0:48:52.839
<v Speaker 1>then a little known b JP functionary Nandi interviewed Modi

0:48:52.920 --> 0:48:55.760
<v Speaker 1>for several hours and came away shaken. His subject, Nandi

0:48:55.840 --> 0:48:59.960
<v Speaker 1>told me, exhibited all the traits of an authoritarian personality, puritanical, rigid,

0:49:00.239 --> 0:49:03.080
<v Speaker 1>a constricted emotional life, fear of his own passions, and

0:49:03.120 --> 0:49:07.040
<v Speaker 1>an enormous ego that protected annawing and security. During an interview,

0:49:07.200 --> 0:49:09.960
<v Speaker 1>Moody elaborated a fantastical theory of how India was the

0:49:10.000 --> 0:49:12.480
<v Speaker 1>target of a global conspiracy in which every Muslim in

0:49:12.520 --> 0:49:15.520
<v Speaker 1>the country was likely complicit. Moody was a fascist in

0:49:15.600 --> 0:49:17.880
<v Speaker 1>every sense. Nandy said, I don't mean this as a

0:49:17.960 --> 0:49:22.160
<v Speaker 1>term of abuse. It's a diagnostic category. Cool and good

0:49:23.440 --> 0:49:27.680
<v Speaker 1>the only diagnostics that I'm sorry, it's just just going

0:49:27.719 --> 0:49:31.560
<v Speaker 1>to come back to the b j P. Sometimes all

0:49:31.600 --> 0:49:33.520
<v Speaker 1>you can do is laugh about blow jobs when you're

0:49:33.520 --> 0:49:37.839
<v Speaker 1>talking about fascism, because they hate blow jobs. It's a

0:49:37.880 --> 0:49:40.960
<v Speaker 1>diagnostic category, That's what she said. Yeah, that's what That's

0:49:40.960 --> 0:49:43.600
<v Speaker 1>what this psychologist come not just being like you're a fascion.

0:49:43.800 --> 0:49:46.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm being like, fascism is a mental disorder when I

0:49:46.840 --> 0:49:54.359
<v Speaker 1>am diagnosing you with it. Yeah, yeah, interesting. So in

0:49:54.440 --> 0:49:57.520
<v Speaker 1>September two thousand one, a month in which nothing else

0:49:57.560 --> 0:50:00.759
<v Speaker 1>of historical import occurred. Nurindra Moody was appointed to be

0:50:00.800 --> 0:50:03.480
<v Speaker 1>the Chief Minister of the government of Gujerat, which the

0:50:03.600 --> 0:50:05.520
<v Speaker 1>rs S and b JP had begun to dominate in

0:50:05.560 --> 0:50:08.319
<v Speaker 1>a series of elections. Moody's rise to power was not

0:50:08.400 --> 0:50:11.120
<v Speaker 1>due to his own electoral success though um. It was

0:50:11.200 --> 0:50:14.080
<v Speaker 1>due to basically his ability to politic internally, and he

0:50:14.160 --> 0:50:17.360
<v Speaker 1>basically undermined another rival of his and the v j P,

0:50:17.600 --> 0:50:21.319
<v Speaker 1>a guy named Keshubai Patel. I am so sorry about

0:50:21.320 --> 0:50:26.920
<v Speaker 1>the names here. You know me, yes, yes, yes, uh

0:50:26.960 --> 0:50:29.040
<v Speaker 1>so yeah. I found a quote from a guy named

0:50:29.160 --> 0:50:32.080
<v Speaker 1>Vinod Meta, which is the former editor of an Indian

0:50:32.120 --> 0:50:35.319
<v Speaker 1>news magazine called Outlook, who remembers Mody turning up at

0:50:35.320 --> 0:50:37.279
<v Speaker 1>their office in the year two thousand with a bunch

0:50:37.320 --> 0:50:40.160
<v Speaker 1>of documents incriminating this rival of his Patel and a

0:50:40.239 --> 0:50:43.239
<v Speaker 1>scandal quote. I immediately felt this man was bad news.

0:50:43.360 --> 0:50:45.520
<v Speaker 1>There was something sinister about him and the way he spoke,

0:50:45.520 --> 0:50:48.120
<v Speaker 1>and I felt deeply uncomfortable in his presence. He complained

0:50:48.120 --> 0:50:50.279
<v Speaker 1>about Patel and talked about corruption. He came back a

0:50:50.320 --> 0:50:52.600
<v Speaker 1>couple of times, but I didn't run the story before

0:50:52.600 --> 0:50:54.440
<v Speaker 1>I knew what had happened. He was back at Gujrat

0:50:54.520 --> 0:50:58.120
<v Speaker 1>as the chief minister in Keshubai's place. So Narendra like

0:50:58.840 --> 0:51:01.560
<v Speaker 1>basically Fox with this other guy he sees his arrival,

0:51:01.600 --> 0:51:03.840
<v Speaker 1>succeeds in kind of maneuvering him out of power, and

0:51:03.880 --> 0:51:06.480
<v Speaker 1>he winds up as the man in charge on gat

0:51:06.560 --> 0:51:10.719
<v Speaker 1>On February two, when a passenger train stops in the

0:51:10.760 --> 0:51:13.880
<v Speaker 1>city of go Drop after departing from Iodia, many of

0:51:13.880 --> 0:51:16.160
<v Speaker 1>the people on board the train were Hindu pilgrims who

0:51:16.200 --> 0:51:18.719
<v Speaker 1>had been visiting the destroyed Bobary Maschi and mosque in

0:51:18.840 --> 0:51:21.040
<v Speaker 1>order to advocate the building of a Hindu temple over

0:51:21.080 --> 0:51:25.120
<v Speaker 1>its remains. Most of them were members of the RSS. Somehow,

0:51:25.280 --> 0:51:28.080
<v Speaker 1>Muslim residents of Gojra realized that this train was filled

0:51:28.080 --> 0:51:30.799
<v Speaker 1>with RSS activists and they began to shout and jeer

0:51:30.840 --> 0:51:33.520
<v Speaker 1>at them, and the Hindu partisans inside began to shout back.

0:51:33.880 --> 0:51:36.120
<v Speaker 1>The train stalled as it began to depart, and this

0:51:36.200 --> 0:51:39.600
<v Speaker 1>provided time for the confrontation to escalate. No one knows

0:51:39.680 --> 0:51:43.280
<v Speaker 1>exactly what happened next, but someone threw something on fire

0:51:43.320 --> 0:51:46.120
<v Speaker 1>into one of the cars, possibly like a Muslim shop

0:51:46.120 --> 0:51:48.879
<v Speaker 1>owner like Tasta stove in there. It's really not known

0:51:48.920 --> 0:51:50.520
<v Speaker 1>for certain, but one of the people in the crowd

0:51:50.520 --> 0:51:53.760
<v Speaker 1>outside saw something on fire into the into the train,

0:51:53.920 --> 0:51:56.040
<v Speaker 1>and I I've been on a lot of Indian trains.

0:51:56.040 --> 0:51:58.440
<v Speaker 1>They're they're incredibly crowded, and a lot of people wearing

0:51:58.520 --> 0:52:01.920
<v Speaker 1>like long flowing cotton garments and also carrying like piles

0:52:01.960 --> 0:52:04.759
<v Speaker 1>of like clothes and stuff with them, like what they

0:52:04.800 --> 0:52:08.560
<v Speaker 1>own and whatnot. And it's incredibly flammable in there, and

0:52:08.800 --> 0:52:11.880
<v Speaker 1>this catches, like members of the group inside catch and

0:52:11.920 --> 0:52:15.120
<v Speaker 1>the fire spreads, and it's just this this horrific fire,

0:52:15.200 --> 0:52:18.560
<v Speaker 1>and really like before anyone knows what's happening, fifty eight

0:52:18.560 --> 0:52:20.919
<v Speaker 1>people had either burned to death or suffocated on board

0:52:20.920 --> 0:52:25.520
<v Speaker 1>the train. Yeah, and blame quickly settles on Muslims in

0:52:25.560 --> 0:52:28.760
<v Speaker 1>general for this horrible tragedy. So members of the VHP,

0:52:29.000 --> 0:52:31.640
<v Speaker 1>the religious wing of the RSS, the group that most

0:52:31.680 --> 0:52:33.040
<v Speaker 1>of the people in the train had been a part of,

0:52:33.560 --> 0:52:36.160
<v Speaker 1>petition Narendra Modi for the right to parade the burnt

0:52:36.200 --> 0:52:38.440
<v Speaker 1>corpses of their members through the streets of the Metabot,

0:52:38.560 --> 0:52:42.719
<v Speaker 1>the largest city in Guat. What. Yeah, They're like, we wanna,

0:52:42.880 --> 0:52:46.200
<v Speaker 1>we wanna really like make the most of this tragedy.

0:52:46.239 --> 0:52:49.239
<v Speaker 1>So we want to carry the dead bodies of our

0:52:49.239 --> 0:52:51.239
<v Speaker 1>members who got burnt to death and marched them through

0:52:51.239 --> 0:52:53.400
<v Speaker 1>the city to try to like spark a fucking riot,

0:52:53.800 --> 0:52:56.920
<v Speaker 1>Like that's the goal here. Excuse me, I gotta say that,

0:52:57.440 --> 0:52:59.359
<v Speaker 1>you know. I was like, Oh, I'm with them, I'm

0:52:59.400 --> 0:53:02.799
<v Speaker 1>with them, They're reaving. Wait what Yeah, so I feel

0:53:02.840 --> 0:53:08.279
<v Speaker 1>like that really went quick. Yeah. Um. And the Home

0:53:08.320 --> 0:53:11.120
<v Speaker 1>Secretary of Guzerat warns Moody that allowing them to do

0:53:11.160 --> 0:53:14.239
<v Speaker 1>this will spark another violent riot, telling him things will

0:53:14.280 --> 0:53:16.280
<v Speaker 1>go out of hand. But out of hand is exactly

0:53:16.280 --> 0:53:19.000
<v Speaker 1>where Moody wanted things to go, and sure enough, he

0:53:19.040 --> 0:53:21.440
<v Speaker 1>allows them to march the corpses of their dead members

0:53:21.440 --> 0:53:24.080
<v Speaker 1>through the street, and this provokes mobs of furious Hindus

0:53:24.120 --> 0:53:26.440
<v Speaker 1>to take to the streets all throughout the cities of Gurot,

0:53:26.520 --> 0:53:30.480
<v Speaker 1>shouting take revenge and slaughter the Muslims. Rioters cut open

0:53:30.480 --> 0:53:33.480
<v Speaker 1>the stomachs of pregnant Muslim women and murdered babies. Hundreds

0:53:33.520 --> 0:53:35.680
<v Speaker 1>of women were gang y. Yeah, this is where we

0:53:35.760 --> 0:53:40.200
<v Speaker 1>get where that paragraph all right, Yeah, okay, touche, you

0:53:40.320 --> 0:53:42.799
<v Speaker 1>son of a bit. There's mask gang rapes at least

0:53:42.800 --> 0:53:45.520
<v Speaker 1>one Muslim boy is forced to drink kerosene and swallow

0:53:45.520 --> 0:53:48.160
<v Speaker 1>a lit match. It's it's bad. It's a bad set

0:53:48.160 --> 0:53:51.440
<v Speaker 1>of riots. Can you swallow a lit match? I'm no,

0:53:52.200 --> 0:53:54.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm not. I know that's not the part I should

0:53:54.000 --> 0:53:59.360
<v Speaker 1>focus on. It's not I don't think well, yeah, um

0:53:59.480 --> 0:54:02.840
<v Speaker 1>And also a member of the Congress Party as San Joffrey,

0:54:02.960 --> 0:54:06.000
<v Speaker 1>was caught by a crowd and publicly dismembered. So like,

0:54:06.120 --> 0:54:09.839
<v Speaker 1>these are really bad rights. By the time it's all over,

0:54:10.080 --> 0:54:12.520
<v Speaker 1>somewhere around two to three thousand people are dead, and

0:54:12.600 --> 0:54:14.600
<v Speaker 1>the vast majority of them are Muslims, and it will

0:54:14.640 --> 0:54:17.759
<v Speaker 1>will never get an exact death toll. Um. Reports began

0:54:17.760 --> 0:54:19.840
<v Speaker 1>to filter out in the immediate wake that this violence

0:54:19.840 --> 0:54:23.399
<v Speaker 1>had not been purely spontaneous, just an uncontrollable expression of rage.

0:54:23.400 --> 0:54:25.920
<v Speaker 1>And I'm gonna quote from the New Yorker again, they

0:54:25.920 --> 0:54:28.640
<v Speaker 1>appeared to have been largely planned and directed by the RSS.

0:54:28.760 --> 0:54:31.320
<v Speaker 1>Teams of men armed with clubs, guns, and swords fanned

0:54:31.320 --> 0:54:34.480
<v Speaker 1>out across the States Muslim enclaves, often carrying voter rolls

0:54:34.520 --> 0:54:37.240
<v Speaker 1>and other official documents that led them to Muslims homes

0:54:37.239 --> 0:54:40.919
<v Speaker 1>and shops so they get like government information on where

0:54:41.000 --> 0:54:43.480
<v Speaker 1>Muslims are living in town. To carry out this stuff

0:54:43.719 --> 0:54:48.359
<v Speaker 1>sounds very crystal Nocti. Yeah, Modi, the man in charge

0:54:48.360 --> 0:54:50.799
<v Speaker 1>of the Guadi government was nowhere to be found, but

0:54:50.880 --> 0:54:53.560
<v Speaker 1>his influence was felt everywhere as he ordered Indian Army

0:54:53.600 --> 0:54:55.960
<v Speaker 1>soldiers to post up in their barracks rather than intervened

0:54:55.960 --> 0:54:59.239
<v Speaker 1>to stop the violence. Police also received orders to stand down,

0:54:59.320 --> 0:55:01.680
<v Speaker 1>and in many areous they just took part in the killing.

0:55:02.200 --> 0:55:04.080
<v Speaker 1>One of the very few officers who did not go

0:55:04.120 --> 0:55:06.400
<v Speaker 1>along with this was Rahul Sharma, the top cop and

0:55:06.480 --> 0:55:09.640
<v Speaker 1>the heavily Muslim district of bob Nagar. He later testified

0:55:09.680 --> 0:55:11.799
<v Speaker 1>that he received no word at all from his superiors

0:55:11.800 --> 0:55:14.239
<v Speaker 1>on how to contain the riots, with which lasted more

0:55:14.280 --> 0:55:18.080
<v Speaker 1>than three months. Sharma took matters into the riots lasted

0:55:18.120 --> 0:55:21.600
<v Speaker 1>for more than three months. Yea three months of constant

0:55:21.600 --> 0:55:27.080
<v Speaker 1>street violence. Holy ship. Yeah, it's hardcore. Um, it's a

0:55:27.080 --> 0:55:29.759
<v Speaker 1>bad time um. And Sharma is one of like the

0:55:29.840 --> 0:55:32.600
<v Speaker 1>few heroes of this time. So he like is being

0:55:32.600 --> 0:55:35.360
<v Speaker 1>told nothing at all from his superiors, like what to

0:55:35.360 --> 0:55:37.840
<v Speaker 1>do about these murder mobs? Um. And it kind of

0:55:37.880 --> 0:55:40.160
<v Speaker 1>comes to a head when there's huge organized crowd of

0:55:40.280 --> 0:55:42.920
<v Speaker 1>rss supporters with weapons start like posting up outside a

0:55:42.960 --> 0:55:45.840
<v Speaker 1>school filled with four hundred Muslim children. Um, and he

0:55:45.880 --> 0:55:48.680
<v Speaker 1>eventually orders his cops to like fire into the crowd,

0:55:48.719 --> 0:55:50.600
<v Speaker 1>which is really maybe the only time I can think

0:55:50.640 --> 0:55:52.320
<v Speaker 1>of where I'm like, yeah, it's good that the police

0:55:52.360 --> 0:55:55.759
<v Speaker 1>shot at that crowd. Holy shit. But he successfully saves

0:55:55.760 --> 0:55:57.880
<v Speaker 1>all these kids. He's a good guy. He did the

0:55:57.960 --> 0:56:01.560
<v Speaker 1>right thing. Um, most police did not. The vast majority

0:56:01.560 --> 0:56:05.120
<v Speaker 1>of Guadi police let the programs continue unabated. As a

0:56:05.160 --> 0:56:07.759
<v Speaker 1>general rule, this too conforms to the standard behavior of

0:56:07.800 --> 0:56:10.600
<v Speaker 1>law enforcement during acts of ethnic cleansing all around the world.

0:56:10.840 --> 0:56:13.640
<v Speaker 1>The ones who do not actively participate very often sit

0:56:13.680 --> 0:56:16.080
<v Speaker 1>back and watch. So we can assume anywhere there is

0:56:16.120 --> 0:56:18.640
<v Speaker 1>ethnic cleansing occurring, the police will be a part of

0:56:18.640 --> 0:56:22.080
<v Speaker 1>it actively rather than protecting the victims. That's just true.

0:56:22.600 --> 0:56:26.080
<v Speaker 1>Multiple content for aligning. What's the opposite of a silver lining,

0:56:26.160 --> 0:56:28.360
<v Speaker 1>like a ship streak? Yeah, it's like a ship streak.

0:56:28.600 --> 0:56:31.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah all right, yeah yeah, like a ship streak covering

0:56:31.680 --> 0:56:34.839
<v Speaker 1>one of those like thin blue lines. Yeah. Um. So

0:56:35.040 --> 0:56:37.640
<v Speaker 1>Sharma was shuffled out of his job and criticized by

0:56:37.680 --> 0:56:40.759
<v Speaker 1>India's Home Minister. A b JP functionary named Advani for

0:56:40.800 --> 0:56:43.160
<v Speaker 1>allowing too many Hindus to die in his district. So

0:56:43.200 --> 0:56:45.400
<v Speaker 1>like one of the few cops who like does what

0:56:45.840 --> 0:56:47.880
<v Speaker 1>you would hope a police officer due and protects the

0:56:47.880 --> 0:56:51.960
<v Speaker 1>public gets like basically fired for the fact that too

0:56:51.960 --> 0:56:54.120
<v Speaker 1>many Hindus died because like some of his cops had

0:56:54.160 --> 0:56:55.920
<v Speaker 1>to like shoot at Hindus to like stop them from

0:56:55.920 --> 0:56:59.640
<v Speaker 1>massacring all these school children. So in the end, two

0:56:59.640 --> 0:57:01.600
<v Speaker 1>thousand people are more were killed in three months of

0:57:01.600 --> 0:57:04.200
<v Speaker 1>horrific violence. More than a hundred and fifty thousand people,

0:57:04.200 --> 0:57:06.440
<v Speaker 1>mostly Muslims, were forced out of their homes. As with

0:57:06.480 --> 0:57:09.880
<v Speaker 1>the earlier rioting in September nineteen ninety, the Guzati riots

0:57:09.960 --> 0:57:13.040
<v Speaker 1>left a vastly more polarized state in their wake. Muslims

0:57:13.040 --> 0:57:15.400
<v Speaker 1>were forced out of neighborhoods they'd long inhabited and dumped

0:57:15.400 --> 0:57:18.240
<v Speaker 1>into slums for their own safety. One of these formed

0:57:18.240 --> 0:57:20.600
<v Speaker 1>in the vast garbage dump of the city of Amitabad.

0:57:21.000 --> 0:57:23.480
<v Speaker 1>Citizens Village, as it came to be known, hosted tens

0:57:23.480 --> 0:57:26.480
<v Speaker 1>of thousands of Muslim refugees. What little aid it received

0:57:26.520 --> 0:57:30.000
<v Speaker 1>was supplied by volunteers. Narendra Modi's government refused to help

0:57:30.120 --> 0:57:32.640
<v Speaker 1>when he was asked why he had abandoned these people,

0:57:32.720 --> 0:57:36.360
<v Speaker 1>who were also citizens of Guzat. Moody replied, relief camps

0:57:36.360 --> 0:57:39.840
<v Speaker 1>are actually child making factories. Those who keep on multiplying

0:57:39.880 --> 0:57:43.160
<v Speaker 1>the population should be taught a lesson. Wow, he's a

0:57:43.200 --> 0:57:48.720
<v Speaker 1>cool guy. Cool not coming, dude. The guzat Yots were

0:57:48.720 --> 0:57:51.080
<v Speaker 1>met with a tepid response by the Indian government. Only

0:57:51.080 --> 0:57:53.480
<v Speaker 1>a few dozen rioters were ever convicted of anything, and

0:57:53.480 --> 0:57:56.240
<v Speaker 1>only one elected official in the b j P, Maya

0:57:56.320 --> 0:57:59.160
<v Speaker 1>ben Kodnani, was ever convicted of murder and conspiracy. She

0:57:59.280 --> 0:58:01.720
<v Speaker 1>was cleared of all charges when Moody became the Prime minister.

0:58:01.840 --> 0:58:05.520
<v Speaker 1>So that's nice, Pretty convenient, Pretty convenient. I'm getting ahead

0:58:05.520 --> 0:58:07.960
<v Speaker 1>of myself a little bit. Though the international community was

0:58:08.000 --> 0:58:10.920
<v Speaker 1>outraged by what happened in Gurod and the RSS and Nearindra.

0:58:10.960 --> 0:58:14.280
<v Speaker 1>Moody in particular became global pariahs. Moody was banned from

0:58:14.280 --> 0:58:16.800
<v Speaker 1>travel to the United States or the United Kingdom. His

0:58:16.840 --> 0:58:19.680
<v Speaker 1>reputation suffered enough that his fellow b JP members in

0:58:19.680 --> 0:58:23.160
<v Speaker 1>India temporarily disavowed him. In two thousand four, the b

0:58:23.280 --> 0:58:26.920
<v Speaker 1>JP Prime Minister at all was voted out of office

0:58:26.960 --> 0:58:29.880
<v Speaker 1>and he blamed Nearindra Moody for his loss. So for

0:58:29.920 --> 0:58:32.320
<v Speaker 1>a while it seemed like the guse Roight riots, as

0:58:32.320 --> 0:58:34.760
<v Speaker 1>horrible as they were, had sounded a death knell to

0:58:34.800 --> 0:58:38.240
<v Speaker 1>Moody's career and to the RSS. But of course those

0:58:38.320 --> 0:58:40.520
<v Speaker 1>riots would prove to be only at the beginning, and

0:58:40.560 --> 0:58:43.480
<v Speaker 1>on Thursday's episode, we're going to talk about what came next.

0:58:43.760 --> 0:58:45.160
<v Speaker 1>But you know what it's time to talk about now.

0:58:45.600 --> 0:58:49.320
<v Speaker 1>I don't know the amazing goods and services, the amazing

0:58:49.360 --> 0:58:52.000
<v Speaker 1>plugs that you have to plug what. Yeah, we're in

0:58:52.080 --> 0:58:56.160
<v Speaker 1>the p's on UM. Me and the other members of

0:58:56.200 --> 0:58:59.720
<v Speaker 1>the b J p UM can be found on Twitter

0:59:00.040 --> 0:59:03.760
<v Speaker 1>and Instagram at the Sophia so f I y A,

0:59:04.520 --> 0:59:09.320
<v Speaker 1>and you can hear me on my two podcasts. One

0:59:09.440 --> 0:59:12.520
<v Speaker 1>is on iHeart with Miles Gray from Daily Say Guys

0:59:12.560 --> 0:59:15.800
<v Speaker 1>called for Twenty Day Fiance, and the other one is

0:59:16.040 --> 0:59:19.480
<v Speaker 1>Private Parts Unknown with Courtney Kosak, where we travel all

0:59:19.520 --> 0:59:22.960
<v Speaker 1>around the world and talk to people about love and

0:59:22.960 --> 0:59:27.120
<v Speaker 1>sex and sexuality. Yeah, I love Courtney, Courtney's the best love,

0:59:27.200 --> 0:59:33.400
<v Speaker 1>Courtney hate the growing spectr of international fascism. UM. Listen

0:59:33.440 --> 0:59:39.000
<v Speaker 1>to Sophia's podcastle on her website as a quote from you.

0:59:39.320 --> 0:59:42.880
<v Speaker 1>It is, it is. That's my only book jacket quote. Um,

0:59:42.960 --> 0:59:45.760
<v Speaker 1>so listen to those podcasts. Maybe pick up a couple

0:59:45.800 --> 0:59:49.400
<v Speaker 1>of ives, a couple of other weapons. Uh, just you know,

0:59:49.520 --> 0:59:55.160
<v Speaker 1>get ready for your own local ethnic cleansing mobs. Um boy, howdye, Sophie?

0:59:55.160 --> 0:59:57.560
<v Speaker 1>How do we end an episode? You can find Robert

0:59:57.560 --> 1:00:00.520
<v Speaker 1>on Twitter alright, right, okay, you can find us on

1:00:00.560 --> 1:00:03.280
<v Speaker 1>the twin Instagram and at Bastards Pod. You can find

1:00:03.280 --> 1:00:09.720
<v Speaker 1>our sources underneath the episode notes if you just scroll down. Um,

1:00:09.800 --> 1:00:13.240
<v Speaker 1>and you can listen Robert on Worst Year Ever. And

1:00:13.320 --> 1:00:16.479
<v Speaker 1>we have another project coming out very soon. Look for that. Yeah,

1:00:16.560 --> 1:00:21.240
<v Speaker 1>the Women's War March Episode one mar trailer March eighteenth,

1:00:21.360 --> 1:00:24.200
<v Speaker 1>look out for it. So, boys, Sophie, the way you

1:00:24.320 --> 1:00:26.640
<v Speaker 1>handled that was so much more responsible than just telling

1:00:26.640 --> 1:00:29.920
<v Speaker 1>the audience to arm themselves to fight against mobs of violence. Facts.

1:00:30.000 --> 1:00:33.920
<v Speaker 1>I'm here before, thank you? All right, the episode is

1:00:33.960 --> 1:00:35.560
<v Speaker 1>now over. Excellent