1 00:00:23,720 --> 00:00:26,880 Speaker 1: Friends and neighbors, whether you have frown lines, cruise feet, 2 00:00:27,080 --> 00:00:31,080 Speaker 1: or a face that is uncannily plump and baby smooth, 3 00:00:31,520 --> 00:00:33,440 Speaker 1: we'd like to welcome you to the show. My name 4 00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:35,800 Speaker 1: is Ben, my name is Nolan. Ben. I couldn't help, 5 00:00:35,800 --> 00:00:38,880 Speaker 1: but notice you got a little bag and sag and 6 00:00:38,920 --> 00:00:41,199 Speaker 1: action going on under those eyes. They're gonna shoot some 7 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:44,120 Speaker 1: sausage poison up in there to help. Yeah, well, I 8 00:00:44,159 --> 00:00:47,479 Speaker 1: appreciate using it by its real name. I'm going from 9 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:52,080 Speaker 1: more of like a haggard investigator, dangerous cop on, you know, 10 00:00:52,159 --> 00:00:56,120 Speaker 1: off the res I'm doing like a Serpico thing. I'm 11 00:00:56,120 --> 00:00:59,840 Speaker 1: working up toward it. But it's true. I don't know 12 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:04,520 Speaker 1: if everybody noticed what Noel just said. You called the 13 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 1: sausage poisons. Sausage poison. My friend have a I have 14 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:10,480 Speaker 1: a syringe of it right here on the ready. No, 15 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:15,720 Speaker 1: riddle me, riddle me this, Noel, before you stabbed me 16 00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 1: in the face with this. Where's this sausage poison thing 17 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:22,360 Speaker 1: coming from? Is there another name for that, the sausage 18 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:25,160 Speaker 1: poison Party? I would buy that outlets. Oh yeah, that 19 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:28,120 Speaker 1: sounds like fun. Yeah, well no, it's it's it's, you know, 20 00:01:28,360 --> 00:01:32,440 Speaker 1: a sausage poisoned by any other name is still sausage poison. 21 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:35,120 Speaker 1: But we know and love it today as a little 22 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:40,039 Speaker 1: thing called botox that has taken the fashion and celebrity 23 00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:43,840 Speaker 1: world by storm. I'm gonna tell you about something that 24 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:46,560 Speaker 1: we didn't talk about our air, but it really creeped 25 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:48,760 Speaker 1: me out, and I'm gonna keep the names out of 26 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:53,520 Speaker 1: it out of respect for these people. So I know 27 00:01:53,760 --> 00:02:00,240 Speaker 1: someone who's a dude in his early twenties who has 28 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:04,680 Speaker 1: had multiple botox injections? Is it Jonathan Strickland? It is? 29 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:08,040 Speaker 1: It is? I don't know if it's I don't think 30 00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:11,440 Speaker 1: it's Jonathan though. Um I don't know of anybody any 31 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:14,960 Speaker 1: of our coworkers who are botox fans. But it is 32 00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:21,280 Speaker 1: an increasingly uh common procedure, right and it's it used 33 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:24,320 Speaker 1: to be something that people would just most Americans would 34 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:27,960 Speaker 1: just hear about on television. But now that you know, 35 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,560 Speaker 1: when I learned that this this guy know is getting 36 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:35,120 Speaker 1: botox injections in his early twenties, no, and he says 37 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:38,440 Speaker 1: he has to have them, it hit me how common 38 00:02:38,520 --> 00:02:41,480 Speaker 1: this procedure is becoming. And just you know, disclaiming right 39 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:44,560 Speaker 1: up front, utterly, no shade do do what you want 40 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:46,520 Speaker 1: to do, do what makes you feel good. It's your body. 41 00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:49,040 Speaker 1: It's totally your body. But yeah, and I said, you know, 42 00:02:49,120 --> 00:02:52,359 Speaker 1: the fashion and world of celebrity was taken by storm, 43 00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:55,040 Speaker 1: but it is totally trickled down to us. Uh, you 44 00:02:55,040 --> 00:02:58,280 Speaker 1: know every day folk. And like there are botox parties 45 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:01,080 Speaker 1: you can have, Like people will go to gym's and 46 00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:03,160 Speaker 1: set up a little botox station because it's an easy, 47 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:06,400 Speaker 1: little quick procedure. It's the ends that's loaded with this 48 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:10,760 Speaker 1: stuff that is a processed form of a bacteria that 49 00:03:10,840 --> 00:03:13,560 Speaker 1: actually gives you botuli is um. And we talked about 50 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:17,040 Speaker 1: sausage poison because, as it turns out, the guy that 51 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:21,720 Speaker 1: discovered this stuff found it in a batch of bad 52 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:27,079 Speaker 1: blood sausages in Germany in the early eighteen hundreds. That's right. 53 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:31,639 Speaker 1: We can trace the success and prevalence of what it's 54 00:03:31,639 --> 00:03:35,320 Speaker 1: called botox today to the discovery made by this physician, 55 00:03:35,720 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 1: Justinus Kerner, who, as Noel said, encountered a batch of 56 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:45,200 Speaker 1: dangerous sausage sausage gone wrong in the early eighteen hundreds. 57 00:03:45,640 --> 00:03:50,960 Speaker 1: What Kerner discovered, specifically were the spores of something called 58 00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 1: Clostridium boche linum microbes. Yeah, and as it turns out, 59 00:03:55,880 --> 00:03:59,040 Speaker 1: there were multiple strains of it that were discovered, one 60 00:03:59,080 --> 00:04:03,760 Speaker 1: in particular as what has become used widely as botox, 61 00:04:04,040 --> 00:04:07,320 Speaker 1: because it has the property of relaxing muscles. So you know, 62 00:04:07,360 --> 00:04:09,480 Speaker 1: if you have these lines in your face and then 63 00:04:09,520 --> 00:04:12,960 Speaker 1: you inject the stuff, it relaxes the muscle and causes 64 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:16,120 Speaker 1: the lines to kind of disappear. And it's interesting because 65 00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:20,360 Speaker 1: this scientist, as was sort of practiced in the day, 66 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:22,800 Speaker 1: he didn't have anybody to try this stuff out on, 67 00:04:22,880 --> 00:04:25,520 Speaker 1: so he just shot himself up with it. It literally 68 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:28,560 Speaker 1: like a thing that he knew was was was poisoning, 69 00:04:28,600 --> 00:04:32,520 Speaker 1: sickening people. He just decided, well, well maybe this might 70 00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:34,760 Speaker 1: find something interesting out here, and he started injecting it 71 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:38,120 Speaker 1: in himself and he discovered some pretty interesting properties, right, 72 00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:41,480 Speaker 1: And we do have to see in Kerner's defense, his 73 00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:46,160 Speaker 1: bona fides come thus lee before he experimented on himself. 74 00:04:46,520 --> 00:04:50,400 Speaker 1: He this is a quote from our friend Laurie L. Dove. 75 00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:55,400 Speaker 1: He rigorously tested hundreds of sausages to find these different 76 00:04:55,520 --> 00:05:00,240 Speaker 1: varieties of botulism toxin, and it turns out that it 77 00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:05,240 Speaker 1: was pretty common to have dodgy sausage in Germany at 78 00:05:05,279 --> 00:05:09,680 Speaker 1: this time because there were you know, lower standards of 79 00:05:09,839 --> 00:05:13,880 Speaker 1: food safety, to be honest, and eventually this led to 80 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 1: something that sounds hilarious but is tragic and real, which 81 00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:22,440 Speaker 1: was you know, scores of people dying due to sausage 82 00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:26,359 Speaker 1: poison outbreaks. That inspired Kurner. He worked himself up to 83 00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:31,200 Speaker 1: self experimentation, which sounds so crazy today, but you're absolutely right, 84 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:36,760 Speaker 1: and he discovered it had this muscle relaxing effect that 85 00:05:36,800 --> 00:05:39,479 Speaker 1: you have mentioned, and that it was not fatal, and 86 00:05:39,640 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 1: that it could alter appearance to a degree that's right. 87 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:45,200 Speaker 1: In addition to that muscle relaxing effect, it also could 88 00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:51,720 Speaker 1: cause vision problems, problems swallowing, vomiting, and and severe weakness 89 00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:54,880 Speaker 1: of muscles when just you know, used directly or experienced 90 00:05:55,560 --> 00:06:00,200 Speaker 1: ingesting it through the tainted food. And Kerner actually came 91 00:06:00,279 --> 00:06:02,520 Speaker 1: up with a pretty clever name for the stuff. He 92 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:07,080 Speaker 1: called it divorced Gifts, which means sausage poison, but I 93 00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:10,719 Speaker 1: think it as a sausage present. There we go, There 94 00:06:10,720 --> 00:06:16,280 Speaker 1: we go. But then the evolution of botox applications continues 95 00:06:16,320 --> 00:06:19,760 Speaker 1: for for decades, right, and there's a big breakthrough about 96 00:06:19,960 --> 00:06:24,359 Speaker 1: seventy years after Kerner also involved tainted food. In this case, 97 00:06:24,720 --> 00:06:28,880 Speaker 1: it was a bespoiled ham that was brought to a funeral. 98 00:06:28,920 --> 00:06:32,239 Speaker 1: Talking about adding insult to injury. Uh, some people died, 99 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:36,960 Speaker 1: actually three people died and twenty three people were paralyzed 100 00:06:37,279 --> 00:06:41,560 Speaker 1: by this tainted ham. And a doctor by the name 101 00:06:41,720 --> 00:06:47,480 Speaker 1: of Emil Pierre van Airmingham of Belgium had to investigate 102 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:52,080 Speaker 1: this botulis um outbreak. And it's interesting he actually studied 103 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:57,159 Speaker 1: under Robert Coke, Dr Robert Coke, who found out about 104 00:06:57,200 --> 00:07:03,240 Speaker 1: anthrax and tuberculosis and call bacterial cause the bacterial causes exactly. 105 00:07:03,640 --> 00:07:08,000 Speaker 1: And Airmingham was able to make the connection between bacul 106 00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:10,960 Speaker 1: is um and that spore we talked about um that 107 00:07:11,080 --> 00:07:16,400 Speaker 1: he called Bacillus baculinus um and it was later renamed 108 00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:21,640 Speaker 1: claus Stridium baculinum. And this is a watershed moment for 109 00:07:21,720 --> 00:07:25,840 Speaker 1: this science because in the years afterwards, people were able 110 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 1: to identify more strains of bachulenium tocsin, eventually arriving at 111 00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:38,320 Speaker 1: seven total, four of which could actually cause illness and 112 00:07:38,480 --> 00:07:40,920 Speaker 1: human beings. That's right, and um, we're getting some of 113 00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:44,160 Speaker 1: this info from a great article on NBC News called 114 00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:48,600 Speaker 1: Frozen in Time Botox. Over the years from bad sausage 115 00:07:48,680 --> 00:07:52,240 Speaker 1: to brow raise their poisonous path. Two. Pretty, that is 116 00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:55,560 Speaker 1: some good alliterations. Good. It's neat though too, because as 117 00:07:55,560 --> 00:08:00,240 Speaker 1: we move into the forties and World War two, were 118 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:04,400 Speaker 1: experimenting with this stuff as like a serious chemical weapon. Yeah. 119 00:08:04,520 --> 00:08:09,480 Speaker 1: According to a two thousand four article in Clinical Medicine 120 00:08:09,720 --> 00:08:11,680 Speaker 1: by the It's the Journal of the Royal College of 121 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:16,800 Speaker 1: Physicians in London, there was a plan on the U 122 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:21,480 Speaker 1: S side to have Chinese sex workers slip tiny pills 123 00:08:21,880 --> 00:08:26,040 Speaker 1: into the food or drink of high ranking Japanese officers 124 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:31,960 Speaker 1: in the hope that this would prove fatal. They got 125 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:36,120 Speaker 1: far enough to actually make the capsules, but they never 126 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:38,840 Speaker 1: put it into action. But yeah, as Noel said, they 127 00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:43,120 Speaker 1: were actively planning to weaponize it. And now you know, 128 00:08:43,280 --> 00:08:45,280 Speaker 1: you can have a party and put a version of 129 00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:47,720 Speaker 1: it in your face. And that stuff you put in 130 00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:51,600 Speaker 1: your face is the boculnium talks and type A because 131 00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:54,400 Speaker 1: in the sixties and seventies the research into that in 132 00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:58,079 Speaker 1: particular was accelerated and it was meant to help with 133 00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:01,600 Speaker 1: muscle disorders. Um there was a doctor by the name 134 00:09:01,640 --> 00:09:04,959 Speaker 1: of Alan B. Scott of the Smith kettle Well I 135 00:09:05,200 --> 00:09:09,440 Speaker 1: Research Foundation in San Francisco, who did animal studies with 136 00:09:09,720 --> 00:09:13,880 Speaker 1: that type A, and he hypothesized that you could actually 137 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:17,880 Speaker 1: use this stuff to help cure people who had crossed 138 00:09:17,880 --> 00:09:20,720 Speaker 1: eyes A cross eyed people who were cross eyed. There's 139 00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:23,480 Speaker 1: an official name for that. It is called strabismus. I 140 00:09:23,559 --> 00:09:25,560 Speaker 1: was not aware of that um and it is a 141 00:09:25,720 --> 00:09:30,880 Speaker 1: type of quote ophthalmic dystonia. And they found that when 142 00:09:30,920 --> 00:09:35,000 Speaker 1: injecting this stuff into the muscles around the afflicted eyes, 143 00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:38,040 Speaker 1: it loosened them up and caused them to go straight. 144 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:42,120 Speaker 1: So now we see the transformation from a poison in 145 00:09:42,200 --> 00:09:45,880 Speaker 1: your sausage or your what was the phrasiest be spoiled 146 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:49,800 Speaker 1: ham I like that would UH to a weapon of 147 00:09:49,880 --> 00:09:53,000 Speaker 1: war or would be a weapon of war to something 148 00:09:53,080 --> 00:09:58,760 Speaker 1: that may it turns out have health benefits in Dr 149 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:04,080 Speaker 1: Alan Scott gets f D A approval to inject more, 150 00:10:04,720 --> 00:10:08,000 Speaker 1: you know, to experiment on people with bagulenum toxin, and 151 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,360 Speaker 1: he trademarked it as Occulinum, and that was the name 152 00:10:10,400 --> 00:10:13,120 Speaker 1: of the company that he incorporated with that pattern. And 153 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:17,880 Speaker 1: by the late eighties drug makers were paying attention. UH. 154 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:23,560 Speaker 1: A manufactur named Allergan purchased oculatum, or purchased rather let's 155 00:10:23,600 --> 00:10:27,679 Speaker 1: be technical here, purchased the rights to distribute it, and 156 00:10:27,720 --> 00:10:31,360 Speaker 1: then the f d A approved this not just for 157 00:10:31,679 --> 00:10:35,480 Speaker 1: strabismus is Noel mentioned, but also for spasms of the 158 00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:39,600 Speaker 1: eyelid muscle better known as bufaro spasms. And it wasn't 159 00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:43,800 Speaker 1: long after Allergan acquired this serum that they also got 160 00:10:43,840 --> 00:10:46,480 Speaker 1: approval from the FDA to change the name. I didn't 161 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:48,160 Speaker 1: realize that was a thing. I guess it makes sense 162 00:10:48,160 --> 00:10:50,480 Speaker 1: because he can't be you know. That's why the names 163 00:10:50,520 --> 00:10:54,679 Speaker 1: of pharmaceuticals are often a little dull, because I think 164 00:10:54,679 --> 00:10:57,320 Speaker 1: they have to have some aspect in them that ties 165 00:10:57,360 --> 00:11:01,559 Speaker 1: to actual substance. It's the actual material that's in the 166 00:11:01,920 --> 00:11:05,920 Speaker 1: in the product. Can't call things smile pills, exactly. And 167 00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:09,199 Speaker 1: they changed it to botox, which was a fun portmanteau 168 00:11:09,320 --> 00:11:17,920 Speaker 1: of bochy lineu toxin type A botox. Now here we are. 169 00:11:18,440 --> 00:11:23,920 Speaker 1: We've gone through the discovery of this stuff, the application 170 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:27,840 Speaker 1: of it, and the various uses people tried to find 171 00:11:27,880 --> 00:11:30,080 Speaker 1: for it that didn't quite work out, like a weapon 172 00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:33,360 Speaker 1: of war. Again, thank goodness, we went with some health 173 00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:37,240 Speaker 1: benefits instead, and very impressed good on you human species. 174 00:11:37,679 --> 00:11:40,439 Speaker 1: So the big question that was how did we get 175 00:11:40,559 --> 00:11:43,480 Speaker 1: from how do we get from this sausage poison to 176 00:11:44,040 --> 00:11:49,160 Speaker 1: um a wring gold treatment? Right? It occurs in the 177 00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:54,520 Speaker 1: nineties when a Canadian ophthalmologist named Dr Jan Carruthers notices 178 00:11:55,040 --> 00:11:58,520 Speaker 1: that her patients with eye spasms are starting to lose 179 00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:02,240 Speaker 1: their frown lines, which is, you know, a specific type 180 00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:04,280 Speaker 1: of line on the face that comes with Adrian. Right, 181 00:12:04,400 --> 00:12:07,360 Speaker 1: it's like, oh, my goodness, Louise. Not only as you know, 182 00:12:07,440 --> 00:12:09,520 Speaker 1: I'm not twitching an em all, you also have taken 183 00:12:09,559 --> 00:12:13,360 Speaker 1: on a new youthful glow. And that's how people talk 184 00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:19,000 Speaker 1: in the nineties in Canada. Yes, yes, these are accurate reenactments. 185 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:23,439 Speaker 1: And in Dr Caruther's along with her husband, who was 186 00:12:23,480 --> 00:12:28,720 Speaker 1: a dermatologist, published a study that noted this sea bodlen um, 187 00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:33,560 Speaker 1: a exotoxin, could be used to treat brow wrinkles, and 188 00:12:33,640 --> 00:12:38,360 Speaker 1: they had no idea about how quickly the rest of 189 00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 1: the world would catch on, so dermatologists across North America 190 00:12:42,920 --> 00:12:47,400 Speaker 1: took note in the United States as well. By botox 191 00:12:47,520 --> 00:12:50,400 Speaker 1: used for wrinkles had spiked to the point that Canada 192 00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:55,400 Speaker 1: ran out and people began to panic. And it's like, 193 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:58,240 Speaker 1: you know, I have a pretty distinct memory of like 194 00:12:58,320 --> 00:13:01,920 Speaker 1: when you started hearing about botox, and it wasn't for 195 00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:05,480 Speaker 1: me anyway until the early two thousands. And that's because 196 00:13:05,640 --> 00:13:07,880 Speaker 1: the f d A in the United States didn't give 197 00:13:07,960 --> 00:13:11,760 Speaker 1: allergant approval to use botox for that application that the 198 00:13:11,800 --> 00:13:16,400 Speaker 1: Canadians were so fond of already until two thousand two. 199 00:13:16,679 --> 00:13:19,559 Speaker 1: And that's when they were able to get that approval 200 00:13:19,679 --> 00:13:23,840 Speaker 1: for the temporary improvements of appearance of moderate to severe 201 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:28,280 Speaker 1: glabellar lines or those vertical frown lines between your brow 202 00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:32,080 Speaker 1: that you know, folks are are are wont to to 203 00:13:32,120 --> 00:13:34,959 Speaker 1: get rid of. You hear them called worry lines. Worry lines, 204 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:37,400 Speaker 1: and this is not only this is in men and women, 205 00:13:37,840 --> 00:13:40,360 Speaker 1: um and they can start to form as early as 206 00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:46,360 Speaker 1: like nineteen or twenty years old. This was a genuine 207 00:13:46,520 --> 00:13:49,680 Speaker 1: treatment for something that a lot of people were very 208 00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:55,120 Speaker 1: insecure about. You know, people wanted these wrinkles gone. And 209 00:13:55,880 --> 00:13:59,720 Speaker 1: the f d A we keep issuing improval for different uses, 210 00:14:00,400 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 1: and botox became amazingly popular. I think you and I 211 00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:10,920 Speaker 1: and super producer Casey all remember the glut of advertising. 212 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:13,800 Speaker 1: Right it started to show up in fictional shows to 213 00:14:14,120 --> 00:14:18,040 Speaker 1: somebody would get botox, right, you started to see advertisements 214 00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:22,640 Speaker 1: for it in malls, in gyms, and it would be 215 00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:25,480 Speaker 1: called the you know, the Beauty Secret and the health 216 00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:29,840 Speaker 1: mags or the different lifestyle magazines, and then of course, 217 00:14:29,880 --> 00:14:34,720 Speaker 1: inevitably knockoffs come into play, right, which leads to one 218 00:14:34,760 --> 00:14:40,080 Speaker 1: of my favorite phrases that we found here. Photox that's 219 00:14:40,160 --> 00:14:45,720 Speaker 1: rough is like baby laxative, like what. I don't know, 220 00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:49,960 Speaker 1: But I am not a photox authority, thank goodness. But 221 00:14:50,720 --> 00:14:53,640 Speaker 1: we do also have to caution against using some kind 222 00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:57,640 Speaker 1: of thing like that. Did somebody make homegrown botuli is um? 223 00:14:57,680 --> 00:14:59,920 Speaker 1: Did they just get the right kind of stuff to grow? 224 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:02,440 Speaker 1: Want some bad sausages to it in a petri dish 225 00:15:02,520 --> 00:15:05,520 Speaker 1: and in their closet? That's that's not that's not a 226 00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:08,720 Speaker 1: good look now, But a lot of people in the 227 00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:11,520 Speaker 1: United States, a lot a lot of people did seem 228 00:15:11,560 --> 00:15:14,480 Speaker 1: to think that botox was a good look. It spiked 229 00:15:14,480 --> 00:15:18,240 Speaker 1: like seven hundred percent since the early two thousand's, according 230 00:15:18,240 --> 00:15:22,600 Speaker 1: to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. But that number 231 00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:27,400 Speaker 1: is only tied to that cosmetic use. And we've already 232 00:15:27,400 --> 00:15:31,440 Speaker 1: been through quite a few other uses for this toxin 233 00:15:31,760 --> 00:15:36,520 Speaker 1: that are under review currently or actually in practice, and 234 00:15:36,560 --> 00:15:39,960 Speaker 1: that includes the treatment of cerebral palsy, a condition that 235 00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:43,800 Speaker 1: involves severely contracted muscles, so it makes sense that you 236 00:15:43,840 --> 00:15:47,000 Speaker 1: could use this to ease those spasms. It also has 237 00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:52,480 Speaker 1: success with easy muscle spasms from multiple sclerosis or and 238 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:56,480 Speaker 1: this surprised me treating migraines. But as with anything that 239 00:15:56,800 --> 00:16:00,680 Speaker 1: you know, experience, is such a meteoric rise so quickly, 240 00:16:01,120 --> 00:16:03,920 Speaker 1: there's there's a backlash sometimes, right and in that timeline 241 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:08,880 Speaker 1: on NBC, UM they talk about this botox backlash and 242 00:16:09,320 --> 00:16:12,920 Speaker 1: uh terms you know, thrown around like poker face and 243 00:16:13,120 --> 00:16:17,120 Speaker 1: joker face, and the idea that it's just a little 244 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:20,800 Speaker 1: too available and maybe people are doing it a little 245 00:16:20,840 --> 00:16:24,000 Speaker 1: too willy nilly and not thinking about um, maybe some 246 00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:27,440 Speaker 1: of the side effects, and even some celebrities that we're 247 00:16:27,480 --> 00:16:30,000 Speaker 1: all about it are a little less willing to you know, 248 00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:32,520 Speaker 1: come right out and say this is something that I do. 249 00:16:32,920 --> 00:16:35,000 Speaker 1: So then I guess the question is also is this 250 00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:39,880 Speaker 1: a fad, right or is this just society adjusting to 251 00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:43,920 Speaker 1: this treatment. You know, we're not the kind of people 252 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:47,760 Speaker 1: who take pleasure in, you know, mocking other people are 253 00:16:47,840 --> 00:16:51,200 Speaker 1: ridiculing their choices. As far as we're concerned anything. You 254 00:16:51,320 --> 00:16:53,880 Speaker 1: speak for both of us here. If you're not hurting somebody, 255 00:16:54,240 --> 00:16:57,600 Speaker 1: then do do as you will. You know, I wouldn't 256 00:16:57,600 --> 00:17:00,960 Speaker 1: want to bully anybody for making a choice about their 257 00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:05,359 Speaker 1: body that made them feel comfortable, confident, et cetera. But 258 00:17:05,840 --> 00:17:08,240 Speaker 1: it is strange, and I don't think most people know 259 00:17:08,760 --> 00:17:12,560 Speaker 1: that this all goes back to one guy in the 260 00:17:12,600 --> 00:17:16,480 Speaker 1: eighteen hundreds who said, what's wrong with all this sausage? Yep? 261 00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:20,480 Speaker 1: And that tainted tube? Meet Um, you know, is is big, 262 00:17:20,520 --> 00:17:24,679 Speaker 1: big money. Despite this backlash we talked about, Allergan reported 263 00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:29,239 Speaker 1: it in They finished with a seven percent rise in 264 00:17:29,280 --> 00:17:32,440 Speaker 1: that revenues and that is attributed to three point nine 265 00:17:32,600 --> 00:17:38,800 Speaker 1: billion in fourth quarter sales. Holy smokes. Well, I feel 266 00:17:38,800 --> 00:17:41,600 Speaker 1: like it would be a little bit too personal question 267 00:17:42,119 --> 00:17:46,640 Speaker 1: to ask, you know, you, Casey, if you would get 268 00:17:46,680 --> 00:17:49,000 Speaker 1: this kind of stuff, So I'll go out and say it. 269 00:17:49,040 --> 00:17:52,480 Speaker 1: By the I think by the time that I am 270 00:17:52,720 --> 00:17:56,800 Speaker 1: like elderly, I'll probably just be able to download myself 271 00:17:56,800 --> 00:17:59,880 Speaker 1: into a robot or to get some sort of Crisper 272 00:18:00,080 --> 00:18:03,600 Speaker 1: level genetic treatment. So I don't know how long the 273 00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:06,560 Speaker 1: age of plastic surgery is going to exist. In general, 274 00:18:06,680 --> 00:18:10,359 Speaker 1: I totally agree, Ben, I look forward to slash fear 275 00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:13,400 Speaker 1: um when that day comes. I just want to rattle off, 276 00:18:13,440 --> 00:18:16,320 Speaker 1: real quick a couple of the other products that Allergan 277 00:18:16,400 --> 00:18:20,600 Speaker 1: Pedals called leading. Of course, the list is botox, followed 278 00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:27,400 Speaker 1: by rest asses, oser, decks, lenses, very lar vi, Berzi, 279 00:18:28,040 --> 00:18:31,080 Speaker 1: kibella ill. I think I've seen that commercial no idea? 280 00:18:31,119 --> 00:18:34,560 Speaker 1: What it does? Uh? And low strength? Do you sound 281 00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:37,520 Speaker 1: like if I'm living in some sort of humane Masters 282 00:18:37,560 --> 00:18:40,200 Speaker 1: of the Universe world? This sounds like this is my 283 00:18:40,600 --> 00:18:48,800 Speaker 1: traveling crew of adventurers Carilla lot come hi, see, I 284 00:18:48,880 --> 00:18:55,640 Speaker 1: think it works. I know it's it's a tough job. 285 00:18:56,280 --> 00:19:01,240 Speaker 1: Whenever I hear about naming cars or naming rugs, always 286 00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:08,720 Speaker 1: think whose job is that? Who sits there and goes proton? No? Wait, Pretnica, 287 00:19:09,640 --> 00:19:12,040 Speaker 1: you know that seems like a pretty sweet gig. If 288 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:14,720 Speaker 1: you have that job, please write to us and let 289 00:19:14,760 --> 00:19:20,280 Speaker 1: us know if you're taking suggestions. What thither? Oh? No, 290 00:19:21,680 --> 00:19:25,040 Speaker 1: I think I I think I remember this noise? Do 291 00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:28,000 Speaker 1: you remember this? Not a good noise? Okay, I guess 292 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:34,200 Speaker 1: it's time. It's time, gentlemen, Jonathan Strickland, the Quister, you've 293 00:19:34,240 --> 00:19:38,960 Speaker 1: returned yet again. I am back I am back to 294 00:19:39,200 --> 00:19:42,760 Speaker 1: quiz you on things that may or may not have happened. 295 00:19:42,760 --> 00:19:46,040 Speaker 1: And of course, as we all know, it is your 296 00:19:46,160 --> 00:19:50,840 Speaker 1: duty too, within the span of three minutes determined whether 297 00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:55,879 Speaker 1: the nonsense I spout is real or if I just 298 00:19:56,040 --> 00:20:00,199 Speaker 1: made it up. These tire of your game's quister too bad, know, 299 00:20:00,520 --> 00:20:06,040 Speaker 1: for this has become a permanent segment sporadically throughout the 300 00:20:06,119 --> 00:20:09,119 Speaker 1: course of this podcast. And so um, let's see, I 301 00:20:09,200 --> 00:20:13,320 Speaker 1: gotta come up with an arbitrary rule. I know we're 302 00:20:13,320 --> 00:20:18,520 Speaker 1: talking sausages today, are we not. Yes, So at the 303 00:20:18,520 --> 00:20:21,439 Speaker 1: beginning of every question you have for me within the 304 00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:23,800 Speaker 1: span of those three minutes, once the time it begins, 305 00:20:24,119 --> 00:20:28,760 Speaker 1: you must proceed your request with please say, can I 306 00:20:28,840 --> 00:20:33,159 Speaker 1: have some more? Okay? And we have to have to 307 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:35,760 Speaker 1: try and you need to twist your all other as 308 00:20:35,800 --> 00:20:39,720 Speaker 1: hard as you can. Sounds painful, that's what That's what 309 00:20:39,880 --> 00:20:42,040 Speaker 1: makes the voice so high pitched. This is going to 310 00:20:42,160 --> 00:20:45,680 Speaker 1: be cartoonishly cockney. Yes, that's right. Well, it's because it's 311 00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:49,280 Speaker 1: because the query I have, the quandary, if you will, 312 00:20:49,400 --> 00:20:52,600 Speaker 1: the stuff what I might have made up all might 313 00:20:52,640 --> 00:20:55,879 Speaker 1: be true, happens to be of English origin. Are you 314 00:20:55,960 --> 00:21:01,000 Speaker 1: prepared to hear the scenario. We are repaired. All right, 315 00:21:01,040 --> 00:21:04,760 Speaker 1: there's a fist bump happening right in front of me. Up. 316 00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:07,880 Speaker 1: It's extremely insulting to do that on an audio podcast, 317 00:21:07,920 --> 00:21:11,400 Speaker 1: but we will continue. Nonetheless, I will signal to you, 318 00:21:11,920 --> 00:21:16,520 Speaker 1: Master Bolan, to pull the giant lever on our time 319 00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:20,199 Speaker 1: keeping device, which, as we have previously established, takes up 320 00:21:20,200 --> 00:21:22,840 Speaker 1: the entire back wall of this studio. Very expensive and 321 00:21:22,920 --> 00:21:26,320 Speaker 1: most of the budget. All right, Yeah, it's a long one, 322 00:21:26,359 --> 00:21:31,760 Speaker 1: so don't worry. I'll point to you when it's time. Yeah, 323 00:21:31,920 --> 00:21:35,639 Speaker 1: these are getting longer each Listen. You left me with 324 00:21:35,760 --> 00:21:37,760 Speaker 1: a lot of time on my hands to kind of 325 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:40,639 Speaker 1: put this together. And I mean, I'm I'm saying it's 326 00:21:40,680 --> 00:21:42,320 Speaker 1: equal blame here. All right, let's get on with it. 327 00:21:42,359 --> 00:21:48,000 Speaker 1: Here we go, mm hmm. In the UK, sausages are 328 00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:53,600 Speaker 1: sometimes called bangers, as in the famous dish Bangers and mash. 329 00:21:54,040 --> 00:21:57,720 Speaker 1: But why bangers? Well it is because, in the early 330 00:21:57,920 --> 00:22:03,880 Speaker 1: nineteenth century, before English law forced s laughter houses oh wait, 331 00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:08,720 Speaker 1: no sorry, slaughter houses to relocate far away from urban centers, 332 00:22:09,080 --> 00:22:11,959 Speaker 1: the denizens of good old London Town could hear the 333 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:17,280 Speaker 1: sound of the abattoir workers striking livestock over the head 334 00:22:17,320 --> 00:22:20,520 Speaker 1: with a blunt instrument in preparation for the slaughter. The 335 00:22:20,600 --> 00:22:24,320 Speaker 1: sausages produced by the packing industry then took on the 336 00:22:24,440 --> 00:22:28,920 Speaker 1: name bangers, and the nickname stuck even as the slaughter 337 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:32,760 Speaker 1: houses were forced to relocate further away by the mid 338 00:22:32,800 --> 00:22:39,960 Speaker 1: eighteen hundreds, begin getting running started, WHOA, okay, we're going 339 00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:42,959 Speaker 1: So I always just assumed that it was because sausages 340 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:46,120 Speaker 1: are like tied together and if you like walked with them, 341 00:22:46,119 --> 00:22:48,959 Speaker 1: they would bang together. Well, you eat some crazy rock 342 00:22:49,119 --> 00:22:51,520 Speaker 1: art sausages, you know, like you know, they come on 343 00:22:51,560 --> 00:22:53,720 Speaker 1: like a string. You got a string of sausages and 344 00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:55,760 Speaker 1: like if you you could sling them over your shoulder 345 00:22:55,800 --> 00:23:01,720 Speaker 1: and as you walk they would bang together. Right, Bay said, 346 00:23:01,800 --> 00:23:05,679 Speaker 1: more possible? Close enough, go ahead? Whatever? That was beautiful 347 00:23:06,080 --> 00:23:10,080 Speaker 1: all right? So so in what time period did this occur? 348 00:23:10,440 --> 00:23:14,200 Speaker 1: Early eight hundreds. By the mid eighteen hundreds, the UK 349 00:23:14,359 --> 00:23:18,600 Speaker 1: passed laws that four slaughterhouses away from urban centers for 350 00:23:18,800 --> 00:23:22,680 Speaker 1: cleanliness issues. Please may I have some more? You may 351 00:23:22,800 --> 00:23:28,359 Speaker 1: know I don't have anything. Well, that's fine, consider yourself 352 00:23:28,400 --> 00:23:33,440 Speaker 1: at home. I do. I am really I'm really tempted 353 00:23:33,520 --> 00:23:37,520 Speaker 1: to say true. One thing that's making me question it 354 00:23:37,640 --> 00:23:43,920 Speaker 1: is that it would be strange for the food manufacturers 355 00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:47,000 Speaker 1: to use that name. I could see the street level. 356 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:50,240 Speaker 1: Oh it was. This was the nickname that people adopted 357 00:23:50,520 --> 00:23:53,920 Speaker 1: for the sausages. It wasn't marketed as bankers. But why 358 00:23:53,960 --> 00:23:56,959 Speaker 1: not call a steaka banger then, you know, or like 359 00:23:57,000 --> 00:24:02,600 Speaker 1: a hot club track. Yeah, that's different. That wasn't until 360 00:24:02,640 --> 00:24:05,360 Speaker 1: many many years later. That's what we call bangers now. 361 00:24:05,359 --> 00:24:08,760 Speaker 1: It is like a really tight yea casey could have 362 00:24:08,800 --> 00:24:14,399 Speaker 1: a gunshot in air horn. That is the best use 363 00:24:14,480 --> 00:24:20,920 Speaker 1: for us. All right, so I I'm gonna I'm gonna 364 00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:23,359 Speaker 1: hazard true. Really okay, what are you thinking? I'm thinking 365 00:24:23,400 --> 00:24:25,879 Speaker 1: fause because I really do feel like the bangers is 366 00:24:25,960 --> 00:24:28,640 Speaker 1: like that they bang together. So we shall we shall 367 00:24:28,680 --> 00:24:33,479 Speaker 1: we flip for it. Rochambeau Rochambeau deathmatch. One to three 368 00:24:33,480 --> 00:24:35,399 Speaker 1: shots and we're supposed to call out what what we 369 00:24:35,480 --> 00:24:41,120 Speaker 1: what we shot? Okay? Okay? Ready? One two three? Buck? Sorry? Okay, 370 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:44,119 Speaker 1: you want you beat me? So you're going with We're 371 00:24:44,440 --> 00:24:50,640 Speaker 1: going with true. We're locking it in right in a row. 372 00:24:51,359 --> 00:24:55,960 Speaker 1: You have fallen to the massari of the Quizta roushambo 373 00:24:56,080 --> 00:24:58,120 Speaker 1: always seems like such a good idea, But I really 374 00:24:58,200 --> 00:25:01,639 Speaker 1: think we should talk these throughs. Col Mistress. Oh, it 375 00:25:01,720 --> 00:25:03,960 Speaker 1: feels so good. I'm a little peeved at you, though, Ben, 376 00:25:04,040 --> 00:25:06,119 Speaker 1: I got a second. That's I'm a little peeved to you. 377 00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:08,280 Speaker 1: Why I feel like you should be better at rock 378 00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:10,800 Speaker 1: paper scissors. We play it all the time. I I'm 379 00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:17,200 Speaker 1: sitting in a big bowl of mashed potatoes. That's bangers 380 00:25:17,240 --> 00:25:22,000 Speaker 1: and mash right there, my friend the potato. Yeah, I'm 381 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:23,920 Speaker 1: a little peeved at me too. Would you like to 382 00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:27,480 Speaker 1: hear where the term bangers really came from? Yes, it 383 00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:31,479 Speaker 1: was a century later during World War One, which at 384 00:25:31,520 --> 00:25:34,200 Speaker 1: the time they did not call World War One because 385 00:25:34,240 --> 00:25:37,560 Speaker 1: they were optimists and just called the Great War. Yeah, 386 00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:39,040 Speaker 1: they didn't know there was going to be a sequel. 387 00:25:39,720 --> 00:25:42,240 Speaker 1: No one had looked at the trailers. World War One, 388 00:25:42,560 --> 00:25:45,240 Speaker 1: there was a meat shortage in the UK, and so 389 00:25:45,480 --> 00:25:50,240 Speaker 1: sometimes the packers, the meat packers would make up the 390 00:25:50,480 --> 00:25:53,359 Speaker 1: difference in the lack of meat with a little extra 391 00:25:53,520 --> 00:25:56,840 Speaker 1: water content and sausages, which are of course tied off. 392 00:25:56,880 --> 00:26:00,720 Speaker 1: In casings. You put a case for old with water, 393 00:26:01,160 --> 00:26:05,520 Speaker 1: a water tight case on a hot surface, the water expands, 394 00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:10,159 Speaker 1: sometimes causing the case to rupture. Resulting in a banging noise, 395 00:26:10,400 --> 00:26:13,760 Speaker 1: and that is why they're called bangers, because they would 396 00:26:13,800 --> 00:26:17,879 Speaker 1: like pop. Yes, it's from the popping noise. Well, so 397 00:26:18,080 --> 00:26:20,320 Speaker 1: I was wrong too then, So I feel better now, 398 00:26:20,359 --> 00:26:22,840 Speaker 1: I mean I wasn't I did. I did say faults, 399 00:26:23,400 --> 00:26:27,359 Speaker 1: but my explanation was not quite on. You never know. Also, 400 00:26:27,520 --> 00:26:29,960 Speaker 1: just in case you are curious, the captive bolt pistol 401 00:26:30,080 --> 00:26:32,840 Speaker 1: was invented in nineteen o three in Germany. I don't care. 402 00:26:33,400 --> 00:26:35,480 Speaker 1: Oh I thought. I didn't think it was a bolt pistol. 403 00:26:35,520 --> 00:26:38,119 Speaker 1: I was picturing the hammer, right, No, I said blood instrument. 404 00:26:38,160 --> 00:26:42,280 Speaker 1: That's why I specifically looked up when pistol. Well, it 405 00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:45,879 Speaker 1: looks like now we are in a dead heat overall, right, 406 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:49,360 Speaker 1: because we are two for two, So the next one 407 00:26:49,480 --> 00:26:52,600 Speaker 1: is going to be decisive for all the means. I 408 00:26:52,680 --> 00:26:56,920 Speaker 1: cannot wait. But it's going to be another one about bodies. Look, man, 409 00:26:57,359 --> 00:26:59,920 Speaker 1: we have sure, we have some trends here, but we've 410 00:27:00,119 --> 00:27:02,560 Speaker 1: vary this show. We like that. You know, we just 411 00:27:02,760 --> 00:27:06,880 Speaker 1: also did a great episode on vitamin donuts. That's true. 412 00:27:07,520 --> 00:27:12,480 Speaker 1: I have no response to that, none at all. Well, 413 00:27:13,200 --> 00:27:14,920 Speaker 1: I'm just waiting for you to wrap this up so 414 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:17,560 Speaker 1: I can so I can leave, crawl back into your corner. 415 00:27:17,640 --> 00:27:20,080 Speaker 1: I'm just I'm so tired of this room. You've got 416 00:27:20,119 --> 00:27:22,920 Speaker 1: a little palette here with like candles and stuff. That 417 00:27:23,040 --> 00:27:25,920 Speaker 1: is how you read your fake history stories by candle light. Yes, 418 00:27:26,040 --> 00:27:28,760 Speaker 1: I read my fake history stories by candle light. You've 419 00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:31,760 Speaker 1: got a weather picture stuck up with a thumbtack. I 420 00:27:31,840 --> 00:27:35,160 Speaker 1: think it's a dog from the fifties? Is that stock 421 00:27:35,280 --> 00:27:40,680 Speaker 1: photography is my aunt? Okay, So on that note, let's 422 00:27:40,840 --> 00:27:44,200 Speaker 1: hope that we have only lost the battle and not 423 00:27:44,440 --> 00:27:49,679 Speaker 1: the war in our continuing conflict with the villainous quister 424 00:27:49,920 --> 00:27:54,840 Speaker 1: Jonathan Strickling. You're here in the meantime if you'd like 425 00:27:54,920 --> 00:27:58,080 Speaker 1: to send us some some words of comfort, as we 426 00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:01,320 Speaker 1: are both emotionally shadow right now. You can write to 427 00:28:01,440 --> 00:28:03,359 Speaker 1: us at Ridiculous at how stuff works dot com. You 428 00:28:03,400 --> 00:28:05,919 Speaker 1: can also, um, you know, send us an e card 429 00:28:06,280 --> 00:28:09,160 Speaker 1: or a nice gift and post it on Ridiculous History 430 00:28:09,480 --> 00:28:12,360 Speaker 1: on Facebook. You can talk to us on Instagram. We're 431 00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:14,600 Speaker 1: gonna try to do a better job of being part 432 00:28:14,680 --> 00:28:17,480 Speaker 1: of this online community, um and we're going to do 433 00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:22,280 Speaker 1: that soon in the form of our first ever Facebook Live. Yes, 434 00:28:22,560 --> 00:28:25,800 Speaker 1: the rumors that we just started are true ladies and gentlemen. 435 00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:31,280 Speaker 1: We are indeed going to be Facebook Live and direct 436 00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:35,920 Speaker 1: with a ridiculous history family, and we'd love to we'd 437 00:28:35,960 --> 00:28:38,880 Speaker 1: love to meet you. I r L sort of so 438 00:28:39,320 --> 00:28:42,400 Speaker 1: dropped by toss Us a toss Us alike, ask us 439 00:28:42,480 --> 00:28:45,160 Speaker 1: some weird questions and be prepared for some strange answers. 440 00:28:45,200 --> 00:28:46,240 Speaker 1: When is that going to be? Do we and do 441 00:28:46,280 --> 00:28:47,800 Speaker 1: we know yet? Are we just kind of floating the 442 00:28:47,880 --> 00:28:50,000 Speaker 1: idea out there and then we'll we'll we'll nail down 443 00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:53,360 Speaker 1: the date we're planting the scene. I'm just excited for 444 00:28:53,400 --> 00:28:57,680 Speaker 1: everyone to finally see the quistos amazing costumes. That's definitely 445 00:28:57,760 --> 00:29:01,080 Speaker 1: gonna happen. That's true. We just happen things I'm going 446 00:29:01,160 --> 00:29:03,560 Speaker 1: to have to start working on right away. You're not 447 00:29:03,760 --> 00:29:08,040 Speaker 1: invite hell, I'm going to be there. So how will 448 00:29:08,240 --> 00:29:12,560 Speaker 1: our first Facebook Live turn out? There's there's several ways 449 00:29:12,680 --> 00:29:14,840 Speaker 1: to find out, but you want to watch it live 450 00:29:14,880 --> 00:29:17,720 Speaker 1: and we'll let you know exactly when that's happening in 451 00:29:17,960 --> 00:29:20,680 Speaker 1: an upcoming episode. Until then, we'd love to shout out 452 00:29:20,720 --> 00:29:24,239 Speaker 1: our super producer, Casey pegram are Pal Alex Williams, who 453 00:29:24,280 --> 00:29:28,560 Speaker 1: composed our theme and regular contributor Lori L. Dove, who 454 00:29:28,640 --> 00:29:32,360 Speaker 1: wrote How Stuff Works article Toxic German sausages are responsible 455 00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:36,200 Speaker 1: for botox, And most importantly, we'd like to thank you 456 00:29:36,520 --> 00:29:39,440 Speaker 1: for tuning in, giving us listen and follow up on 457 00:29:39,520 --> 00:29:42,600 Speaker 1: that recommendation from my excellent co host There Don't be 458 00:29:42,680 --> 00:29:45,160 Speaker 1: a Stranger. Hit us up. We'd love to hear from you. 459 00:29:45,320 --> 00:29:47,600 Speaker 1: You can write to us directly at ridiculous at how 460 00:29:47,640 --> 00:29:50,320 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com. See you next time. Send more 461 00:29:50,360 --> 00:29:51,360 Speaker 1: fan mail for the Quist