1 00:00:00,720 --> 00:00:03,640 Speaker 1: Hey, guys, ready or not, twenty twenty four is here, 2 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:06,280 Speaker 1: and we here at breaking points, are already thinking of 3 00:00:06,360 --> 00:00:08,559 Speaker 1: ways we can up our game for this critical election. 4 00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:11,680 Speaker 1: We rely on our premium subs to expand coverage, upgrade 5 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:15,080 Speaker 1: the studio ad staff give you, guys, the best independent 6 00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:17,400 Speaker 1: coverage that is possible. If you like what we're all about, 7 00:00:17,640 --> 00:00:20,040 Speaker 1: it just means the absolute world to have your support. 8 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:24,200 Speaker 1: But enough with that. Let's get to the show time 9 00:00:24,239 --> 00:00:27,120 Speaker 1: now for our weekly partnership segment with the Lever joining us. 10 00:00:27,120 --> 00:00:29,480 Speaker 1: This week, we have a great journalist, Matthew Cunningham Cook. 11 00:00:29,480 --> 00:00:31,840 Speaker 1: Great to see you, sir, Chris see Man, Great to 12 00:00:31,880 --> 00:00:34,680 Speaker 1: see you too, Chrystallinsaiger. So let's go ahead and put 13 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:37,239 Speaker 1: your latest piece here up on the screen. The headline 14 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:41,040 Speaker 1: is Wall Street Ready's an avalanche of lies. The subhead 15 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:43,640 Speaker 1: is public pensions with investments in private equity are about 16 00:00:43,680 --> 00:00:45,600 Speaker 1: to face a reckoning. But they have no way of 17 00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:48,240 Speaker 1: knowing how bad it might get. So you're really sounding 18 00:00:48,240 --> 00:00:51,600 Speaker 1: the alarm here about a potential mass financial risk for 19 00:00:51,720 --> 00:00:56,080 Speaker 1: public pension funds. Just lay out what you found. Yeah, 20 00:00:56,160 --> 00:00:59,840 Speaker 1: So what we know is that the largest single source 21 00:00:59,880 --> 00:01:05,080 Speaker 1: of capital potentially Besides sovereign wealth funds for private equity 22 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:09,800 Speaker 1: and hedge funds and private equity real estate firms, are 23 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:15,480 Speaker 1: public pension funds, the pension funds of firefighters, cops, teachers, 24 00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:21,520 Speaker 1: social workers, bus drivers, whose pension funds decide to make 25 00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:28,000 Speaker 1: these risky investments in these high fee, low transparency vehicles. 26 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 1: And what we know though, is that there's been a 27 00:01:31,440 --> 00:01:36,840 Speaker 1: lot of questions about how accurate the performance they report 28 00:01:37,080 --> 00:01:42,800 Speaker 1: is because there's no open audit of the underlying performance 29 00:01:42,880 --> 00:01:47,480 Speaker 1: of these investments. So with the stock market downturn, the 30 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:51,400 Speaker 1: big risk that's being raised is that these investments tend 31 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:57,520 Speaker 1: to be highly leveraged. So in a strong market, that 32 00:01:57,600 --> 00:02:01,200 Speaker 1: means that their returns are supposed to be amplified, even 33 00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:05,000 Speaker 1: though that hasn't really been the case because of the 34 00:02:05,160 --> 00:02:09,560 Speaker 1: enormous fees that are being paid that drag on the performance. 35 00:02:09,760 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 1: But in a bear market, there's a real risk that 36 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:17,359 Speaker 1: the losses are going to be amplified then and you're 37 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:20,280 Speaker 1: still paying the fees, right, and so it's a real 38 00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:23,000 Speaker 1: risk for these public pension funds. One of the things 39 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,560 Speaker 1: that you pointed to is about the secrecy that's built 40 00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 1: into this industry. Can you just outline that for us. Yeah, 41 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:36,080 Speaker 1: I mean basically about twenty years ago, journalists started poking 42 00:02:36,160 --> 00:02:39,919 Speaker 1: around and asking some questions about these investments, right as 43 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:43,480 Speaker 1: they were planning a big upswing, and so they hired 44 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:48,440 Speaker 1: lobbyists to go all around the country and exempt critical 45 00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:52,280 Speaker 1: information about these investments from public views. So that includes 46 00:02:52,320 --> 00:02:56,720 Speaker 1: the contracts with them. They're some of the only contracts 47 00:02:56,760 --> 00:03:00,720 Speaker 1: that are not subject to public disclosure. Don't even get 48 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:04,640 Speaker 1: a redacted copy of the contract in most states. In 49 00:03:04,680 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 1: places like New York and New Jersey or California, they 50 00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:13,839 Speaker 1: exempted discussions about these investments from open meeting laws. They 51 00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:16,760 Speaker 1: made it so the underlying cash flow reports are not 52 00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 1: subject to disclosure either. So it leads to a lot 53 00:03:22,320 --> 00:03:26,160 Speaker 1: of problems because the less transparency there is, the more 54 00:03:26,360 --> 00:03:30,520 Speaker 1: likely that there are some frankly insane provisions. So there's 55 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:34,320 Speaker 1: one guy who writes about this is a is a 56 00:03:34,320 --> 00:03:37,680 Speaker 1: guy named Jeffrey Horowitz who's a wealthy heir whose family 57 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:40,600 Speaker 1: office invests in these types of investments. And he's like, 58 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:45,120 Speaker 1: I've seen managers propose that I agree to a full 59 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:49,440 Speaker 1: waiver of fiduciary duty and I guarantee to you that 60 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:53,920 Speaker 1: family offices tend to be much more discerning than public 61 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:57,960 Speaker 1: pension funds are. And that's in part because there's a 62 00:03:58,040 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 1: huge revolving door of public pension fund staff and Wall Street, 63 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:04,520 Speaker 1: and there's huge incentives for the staff to give Wall 64 00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:10,280 Speaker 1: Street whatever they want. And the trustees are either politicians 65 00:04:10,440 --> 00:04:15,520 Speaker 1: or they're folks who typically don't have the most investment experience, 66 00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:19,799 Speaker 1: and so it can lead to problems like this. Now, 67 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:24,520 Speaker 1: there's plenty of trustees with investment experience who make the 68 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:27,599 Speaker 1: same bad decisions, let's be clear, but it's a problem 69 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:31,480 Speaker 1: in terms of deferring to the staff on everything. So 70 00:04:31,520 --> 00:04:33,600 Speaker 1: what are the real risks here in terms of how 71 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:38,240 Speaker 1: ordinary people might be impacted? Yeah, I mean what we 72 00:04:38,279 --> 00:04:42,320 Speaker 1: saw in the aftermath of the financial crisis. So the 73 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:45,080 Speaker 1: last time the market was doing as poorly as it 74 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:50,479 Speaker 1: is now, basically is there was a coordinated fifty state 75 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:55,279 Speaker 1: attack on public pension benefits. So this was funded by 76 00:04:55,480 --> 00:05:01,360 Speaker 1: John Arnold and the Koch brothers, and they they really 77 00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:05,599 Speaker 1: went after public pensons and they changed accounting rules to 78 00:05:05,680 --> 00:05:09,480 Speaker 1: make it so they would look less funded. And at 79 00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 1: the same time, you know, famously supporting politicians were both 80 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:18,240 Speaker 1: pushing cuts to accrue benefits like Secretary of Commerce Gena Ramondo, 81 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:24,080 Speaker 1: and also at the same time massively increasing pentent investments 82 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:27,240 Speaker 1: in hedge funds and private equity. So that's Gina Ramondo, 83 00:05:27,400 --> 00:05:31,080 Speaker 1: That's former Illinois Governor Bruce Ronner. There's a host of 84 00:05:31,480 --> 00:05:34,320 Speaker 1: and people who also have deep connections to this industry. 85 00:05:34,400 --> 00:05:40,680 Speaker 1: So Raymondo is also a former venture capital executive. So yeah, 86 00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:43,360 Speaker 1: that's the real risk is that is that they're going 87 00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:48,240 Speaker 1: to use these these bad investments as another excuse to 88 00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:53,400 Speaker 1: go after the ordinary benefits of workers. And so I 89 00:05:53,480 --> 00:05:59,680 Speaker 1: worked closely last year actually with the unions in Vermont 90 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:05,760 Speaker 1: to stop a heinous pension cutting effort, and basically we 91 00:06:05,800 --> 00:06:11,120 Speaker 1: won because we showed the public how poorly the investment 92 00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:15,520 Speaker 1: decisions were, and as soon as we started talking about that, 93 00:06:16,080 --> 00:06:21,360 Speaker 1: they backed off. So it shows kind of both, I think, 94 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:24,800 Speaker 1: on the one hand, how verboten discussion of how bad 95 00:06:24,839 --> 00:06:27,840 Speaker 1: these investments are on the one hand, and to how 96 00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:30,240 Speaker 1: much the powers that be don't want to talk about 97 00:06:30,839 --> 00:06:36,680 Speaker 1: their golden goose because again, I mean, the largest campaign 98 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:41,400 Speaker 1: contributors are from this industry. Stephen Schwartzman on the GLP side, 99 00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:48,000 Speaker 1: Shelley Pingree's ex husband Donald Sussman on the other on 100 00:06:48,080 --> 00:06:52,839 Speaker 1: the Democrat side, major donors to both parties. Yeah, and 101 00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:55,480 Speaker 1: as always, follow the money, Matthew, thank you so much 102 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:57,280 Speaker 1: for bringing this down for us to really appreciate it. 103 00:06:57,279 --> 00:07:00,279 Speaker 1: Thanks man, Thanks so much for having me on. Great 104 00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:05,040 Speaker 1: to see you getting a new glimpse at how new 105 00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:09,200 Speaker 1: CNN chief Chris Licked might approach coverage of Trump as 106 00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:11,840 Speaker 1: he launches his third presidential campaign. Let's go ahead and 107 00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:14,440 Speaker 1: put this up on the screen from Media. The headline 108 00:07:14,480 --> 00:07:17,280 Speaker 1: here says Chris Blick lays out CNN's new approach to 109 00:07:17,320 --> 00:07:21,000 Speaker 1: covering Trump and ensuring the network doesn't fall for his noise. 110 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:25,040 Speaker 1: This all comes from an internal town hall that he did. 111 00:07:25,320 --> 00:07:28,960 Speaker 1: He was interviewed apparently by CNN host Alison Camarata, and 112 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:31,640 Speaker 1: she asked about how they were going to cover Trump 113 00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:35,400 Speaker 1: this time coming up, and he's trying to make a 114 00:07:35,440 --> 00:07:39,960 Speaker 1: distinction with how Zucker covered Trump, trying to make a 115 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:42,680 Speaker 1: critique that they sort of went too far in and 116 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:45,800 Speaker 1: we're just doing outrage porn all the time. He says directly, 117 00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:48,920 Speaker 1: don't fall for the outrage porn. He wants the media 118 00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:52,720 Speaker 1: strategy to distract Trump's media strategy, he says, is to 119 00:07:52,760 --> 00:07:56,000 Speaker 1: distract and create noise that's specifically designed to gin us up. 120 00:07:56,040 --> 00:07:59,239 Speaker 1: He argued, the network has to choose carefully what actually matters, 121 00:07:59,440 --> 00:08:03,160 Speaker 1: and focus is on what actually has impact. I thought 122 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:05,520 Speaker 1: this was interesting his quote here sorry s as part 123 00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:07,920 Speaker 1: of Trump's strategies to make sure everything he does gets 124 00:08:07,960 --> 00:08:10,000 Speaker 1: a lot of coverage. So when he slips in something 125 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:13,040 Speaker 1: that's really consequential, like a coup, it feels like noise, 126 00:08:13,080 --> 00:08:15,920 Speaker 1: and I don't want us to succumb to that. Hours 127 00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:21,240 Speaker 1: after this town hall, internal town hall occurred, Trump did 128 00:08:21,360 --> 00:08:24,440 Speaker 1: actually launch for the presidency. CNN carried about twenty five 129 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:27,160 Speaker 1: minutes of that. Then they had a panel discussion very critical, 130 00:08:27,200 --> 00:08:30,960 Speaker 1: including mc mulvaney and Alyssa Farah Griffin, and then Daniel 131 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:33,080 Speaker 1: Day came on and did his whole like you know, 132 00:08:33,200 --> 00:08:35,600 Speaker 1: fact check of the speech sort of thing, which you know, 133 00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:37,200 Speaker 1: I mean to me, that sounds a lot like the 134 00:08:37,240 --> 00:08:39,840 Speaker 1: way that CNN has been covering for a while. Now, look, 135 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:42,920 Speaker 1: we'll see again, we will see. I have no idea. 136 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:45,400 Speaker 1: It does seem that the tenor is somewhat different this 137 00:08:45,440 --> 00:08:48,440 Speaker 1: time around, but that's more a function of novelty than 138 00:08:48,480 --> 00:08:51,720 Speaker 1: it is of CNN's editorial choices. Will they be able 139 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:55,640 Speaker 1: to resist whenever the Special Council issues like no, we 140 00:08:55,840 --> 00:08:59,199 Speaker 1: all know the answer to that. So I also think that, wellok, 141 00:08:59,280 --> 00:09:02,760 Speaker 1: lick isn't a time spot right today, the news actually 142 00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:04,720 Speaker 1: came out that he's going to have to fire thousands 143 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:07,640 Speaker 1: of people in December over at CNN, So a lot 144 00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:09,680 Speaker 1: of people are going to lose their jobs. It's part 145 00:09:09,679 --> 00:09:12,520 Speaker 1: of a large cost cutting maneuver at the holding company 146 00:09:12,520 --> 00:09:15,320 Speaker 1: of Discovery. So they have editorial cuts they need to 147 00:09:15,320 --> 00:09:17,760 Speaker 1: make to preserve their profit of some seven hundred million 148 00:09:17,840 --> 00:09:21,319 Speaker 1: or so this quarter. And will they really be able 149 00:09:21,320 --> 00:09:23,400 Speaker 1: to care? Will they really be able to afford that 150 00:09:23,520 --> 00:09:26,640 Speaker 1: luxury whenever they're leaving views on the table, because it's 151 00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:29,480 Speaker 1: not like they have built up credibility with anybody else. 152 00:09:29,520 --> 00:09:31,559 Speaker 1: It's been too short and that's not really how the 153 00:09:31,559 --> 00:09:34,080 Speaker 1: stock market works. So I'm just very skeptical they're going 154 00:09:34,120 --> 00:09:36,200 Speaker 1: to stick to this, you know, in the long run. 155 00:09:36,240 --> 00:09:38,560 Speaker 1: But I mean, look, I would hope it's true. I 156 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:40,560 Speaker 1: just don't think it is true. Yeah, I mean, that's 157 00:09:40,559 --> 00:09:42,760 Speaker 1: been my view from the beginning. Is ultimately there's a 158 00:09:42,800 --> 00:09:46,600 Speaker 1: reason that CNN covered Trump the way they covered Trump, right, 159 00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:49,600 Speaker 1: there was a business imperative to do that. You haven't 160 00:09:49,679 --> 00:09:52,760 Speaker 1: changed the business model. So I am highly skeptical that 161 00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:55,560 Speaker 1: you're going to really actually change the way you cover him. 162 00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:58,960 Speaker 1: And you know, I mean by the way, like he's 163 00:09:58,960 --> 00:10:02,280 Speaker 1: the former presidently and I states he's running for president again, 164 00:10:02,760 --> 00:10:06,480 Speaker 1: him being potentially indicted, what he says on the campaign trail, 165 00:10:06,559 --> 00:10:08,920 Speaker 1: what he's running on this time. I mean, those are 166 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:15,400 Speaker 1: really important newsworthy events. So I've seen some people arguing 167 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:18,520 Speaker 1: that you should basically like not cover these things at all. 168 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:22,840 Speaker 1: Like there was a critique of CNN for covering Trump's speech, 169 00:10:22,960 --> 00:10:24,880 Speaker 1: which I actually thought the critique was in the other 170 00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:27,640 Speaker 1: direction of like, I don't know how you can avoid 171 00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:31,559 Speaker 1: assessing that that is a newsworthy event, whether you like 172 00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:34,520 Speaker 1: the man or not. Now where they went, you know, 173 00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:36,280 Speaker 1: got very silly, was I mean, first of all, in 174 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:39,400 Speaker 1: the Russia Gate coverage, they all got wildly out over 175 00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:43,200 Speaker 1: their skis the you know, as he puts it, outrage 176 00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:45,840 Speaker 1: peorn I think is true about like every last utterance 177 00:10:46,200 --> 00:10:50,560 Speaker 1: being able to being unable to sort out what the 178 00:10:50,600 --> 00:10:55,000 Speaker 1: administration was actually doing. The areas that were really consequential 179 00:10:55,080 --> 00:10:58,959 Speaker 1: in terms of foreign affairs and our own domestic life. 180 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:02,679 Speaker 1: Like they just it's not so much the amount of 181 00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:05,320 Speaker 1: time that they covered him was the problem. It was 182 00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:10,080 Speaker 1: that the coverage wasn't accurate and oftentimes missed the real 183 00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:13,199 Speaker 1: story of, you know, what the problems were. So, for example, 184 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:15,080 Speaker 1: Russia is the perfect example. Not only do you have 185 00:11:15,080 --> 00:11:18,880 Speaker 1: all the Russia gay nonsense, but then they also misportrayed 186 00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:22,800 Speaker 1: what Trump's actual policy visa v. Russia was. So if 187 00:11:22,800 --> 00:11:24,960 Speaker 1: you're watching CNN, you would think that he just was 188 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:27,560 Speaker 1: like super easy on Russia, gave them whatever they wanted, 189 00:11:27,880 --> 00:11:30,720 Speaker 1: and in terms of like verbally how he would talk 190 00:11:30,760 --> 00:11:33,040 Speaker 1: to and about Putin, it was like, you know, this 191 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:36,360 Speaker 1: like weird, fawning kind of a thing. But the policy 192 00:11:36,440 --> 00:11:40,560 Speaker 1: was actually very hawkish. So that's an example where it's 193 00:11:40,600 --> 00:11:42,480 Speaker 1: not the amount of time you covered it that was 194 00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:45,280 Speaker 1: the problem. It was that your coverage wasn't actually accurate. 195 00:11:45,720 --> 00:11:47,920 Speaker 1: So I guess that's the question is whether they'll do 196 00:11:47,960 --> 00:11:51,880 Speaker 1: a better job of just actually being good at their 197 00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:56,800 Speaker 1: jobs and telling the truth baked in to their editorial model, 198 00:11:56,880 --> 00:11:59,240 Speaker 1: to their staff, even to the you know, the limited 199 00:11:59,280 --> 00:12:01,600 Speaker 1: reductions as they have, they're still committed to the don 200 00:12:01,679 --> 00:12:04,440 Speaker 1: Lemon Jim Acostas of the world. As long as they're 201 00:12:04,480 --> 00:12:06,640 Speaker 1: on their air, you're going to get what you get. 202 00:12:06,679 --> 00:12:08,800 Speaker 1: And they only know one thing in a way to 203 00:12:08,840 --> 00:12:12,040 Speaker 1: get ratings. So anyway, good luck. That's all I can 204 00:12:12,080 --> 00:12:14,360 Speaker 1: say to them. Good luck. We've been tracking the development 205 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:15,920 Speaker 1: of the housing market for some time and we just 206 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:18,120 Speaker 1: hit some very grim milestone. Let's go ahead and put 207 00:12:18,120 --> 00:12:20,480 Speaker 1: this up there on the screen. It is now official 208 00:12:20,640 --> 00:12:24,000 Speaker 1: you need a six figure income just to afford a 209 00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:26,800 Speaker 1: typical home in the US. So let's break some of 210 00:12:26,840 --> 00:12:30,839 Speaker 1: that math down previously, to afford the twenty six hundred 211 00:12:30,840 --> 00:12:33,880 Speaker 1: and eighty two two six hundred and eighty two dollars 212 00:12:34,040 --> 00:12:37,120 Speaker 1: monthly mortgage payment on a typically priced US home, the 213 00:12:37,160 --> 00:12:40,440 Speaker 1: real estate brokerage now determines that a prescriptive home buyer 214 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:43,840 Speaker 1: must have at least one hundred and seven thousand dollars 215 00:12:44,160 --> 00:12:48,800 Speaker 1: in income. Now, that is a thirty percent increase in 216 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:52,560 Speaker 1: just the last year, and that previous threshold represents that 217 00:12:52,679 --> 00:12:55,440 Speaker 1: jump even more so than forty five percent from the 218 00:12:55,480 --> 00:12:58,840 Speaker 1: previous baseline. So a forty five percent increase in the 219 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:02,280 Speaker 1: overall income that you need to have in order to 220 00:13:02,320 --> 00:13:05,760 Speaker 1: afford home. That's because mortgage rates right now are anywhere 221 00:13:05,800 --> 00:13:08,800 Speaker 1: between six and seven percent, and even if they do 222 00:13:08,920 --> 00:13:11,320 Speaker 1: level off it, let's say four or five or five percent, 223 00:13:11,480 --> 00:13:14,400 Speaker 1: that's still very high compared to where it was. It 224 00:13:14,440 --> 00:13:17,280 Speaker 1: wouldn't matter as much if the price was low. We 225 00:13:17,360 --> 00:13:20,079 Speaker 1: have not seen the commenser drop right in the level 226 00:13:20,080 --> 00:13:22,920 Speaker 1: of price. That's right, because we have low inventory, and 227 00:13:22,960 --> 00:13:25,480 Speaker 1: we also have once when people see like, oh, I 228 00:13:25,520 --> 00:13:27,640 Speaker 1: have a mortgage rate that's locked in at like two percent, 229 00:13:27,720 --> 00:13:29,280 Speaker 1: and now if I were to move, I'd have to 230 00:13:29,280 --> 00:13:31,720 Speaker 1: get a mortgage of like six percent. This is a disaster. 231 00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:33,480 Speaker 1: I think I will just stay in my house for 232 00:13:33,520 --> 00:13:36,560 Speaker 1: now because that seems like a terrible deal. So, and 233 00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:39,000 Speaker 1: you have a disincentive with those high rates also for 234 00:13:39,080 --> 00:13:43,000 Speaker 1: builders to come in and build more housing. So it 235 00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:46,840 Speaker 1: is a it's just a bad situation basically for everyone 236 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:50,160 Speaker 1: all the way around. Now, this also doesn't take into 237 00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:52,559 Speaker 1: account like, Okay, so if you make one hundred and 238 00:13:52,600 --> 00:13:54,800 Speaker 1: seven thousand dollars, there's a lot of money you can 239 00:13:55,040 --> 00:13:58,640 Speaker 1: barely afford potentially the mortgage payment on a typical house. 240 00:13:59,040 --> 00:14:00,960 Speaker 1: But what about the out that you have to have 241 00:14:01,120 --> 00:14:04,120 Speaker 1: in cash upfront to be able to put the down 242 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:06,920 Speaker 1: payment down. So in some ways this understates the extent 243 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:10,720 Speaker 1: of the problem because we know, with permanent capital flooding 244 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:13,440 Speaker 1: into this market and you know, making all cash offers, 245 00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:15,719 Speaker 1: just how competitive it is just to be able to 246 00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:18,440 Speaker 1: get your foot in the door. No pun intended to 247 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:22,040 Speaker 1: start with this again, was a stated upfront, you know, 248 00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:25,080 Speaker 1: goal of the FED was basically to slow down and 249 00:14:25,120 --> 00:14:29,200 Speaker 1: cool the housing market. And it also the just perpetual 250 00:14:29,320 --> 00:14:32,120 Speaker 1: rise in housing prices, with the exception of after the 251 00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:34,560 Speaker 1: two thousand and eight financial crash. I mean, this has 252 00:14:34,640 --> 00:14:37,080 Speaker 1: been going on for years and years, and no one 253 00:14:37,080 --> 00:14:40,040 Speaker 1: talked about this as inflation, even though it is such 254 00:14:40,080 --> 00:14:43,520 Speaker 1: a core part of you know, people's budgets of how 255 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:45,680 Speaker 1: they're just able to live of their idea of the 256 00:14:45,680 --> 00:14:49,240 Speaker 1: American dream. It's becoming increasingly out of reach. And at 257 00:14:49,240 --> 00:14:51,520 Speaker 1: the same time, people who are already homeowners are a 258 00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:54,160 Speaker 1: very powerful sort of like entrenched interest group that of 259 00:14:54,160 --> 00:14:56,760 Speaker 1: course have an interest in housing prices continuing to go 260 00:14:56,920 --> 00:14:59,200 Speaker 1: up and up. But in the current market where housing 261 00:14:59,280 --> 00:15:02,480 Speaker 1: prices are flat or even going down, and its mortgage 262 00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:05,320 Speaker 1: rates that are making this so wildly unaffordable, it's not 263 00:15:05,400 --> 00:15:08,920 Speaker 1: even good for people who are current house homeowners either yeah, 264 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:11,240 Speaker 1: that's right. And look, I mean only about thirty percent 265 00:15:11,240 --> 00:15:13,920 Speaker 1: of the country actually makes more than one hundred thousand dollars, 266 00:15:13,960 --> 00:15:16,440 Speaker 1: so to put that in perspective, and then if you 267 00:15:16,600 --> 00:15:19,280 Speaker 1: add the savings part on that, it's even worse, like 268 00:15:19,640 --> 00:15:22,200 Speaker 1: literally only fifteen percent of the country even makes between 269 00:15:22,200 --> 00:15:24,800 Speaker 1: one hundred to one hundred and fifty thousand. So you know, 270 00:15:24,880 --> 00:15:28,000 Speaker 1: we're it's it's a real issue. And when you consider that, 271 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:30,960 Speaker 1: you know, from a decile perspective, if you already need 272 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:33,400 Speaker 1: to be in the top one third of income just 273 00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:35,640 Speaker 1: to be able to qualify and afford that on a 274 00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:38,760 Speaker 1: normal salary, and this is household income that I'm talking about, 275 00:15:38,800 --> 00:15:41,280 Speaker 1: then you include savings over years and years and years. 276 00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:43,960 Speaker 1: Here's a single worst time in what forty something years 277 00:15:43,960 --> 00:15:46,000 Speaker 1: in order to buy a house in the United States, 278 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:49,320 Speaker 1: and the crash on price, even if it crashes by 279 00:15:49,400 --> 00:15:51,600 Speaker 1: ten percent, it's just that's not going to be enough. 280 00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:54,600 Speaker 1: You'd have to hope for a historic crash. And I 281 00:15:54,600 --> 00:15:56,760 Speaker 1: don't hope for that because a huge amount of people's 282 00:15:56,800 --> 00:15:59,600 Speaker 1: wealth is tied up in that already. So there's really 283 00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:02,240 Speaker 1: no good solution on this except to increase inventory. And 284 00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:04,560 Speaker 1: that of course is just not going to happen anytime soon, 285 00:16:04,680 --> 00:16:07,520 Speaker 1: especially with these policies, and it's a real crapshoot for 286 00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:09,800 Speaker 1: the next couple of years. I really think this is 287 00:16:09,800 --> 00:16:12,680 Speaker 1: a sleeper issue that is going to increasingly define our 288 00:16:12,720 --> 00:16:17,040 Speaker 1: politics because it is so core to number one, being 289 00:16:17,080 --> 00:16:19,680 Speaker 1: able to build any kind of wealth as a middle 290 00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:23,080 Speaker 1: or even upper middle class at this point household in 291 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:26,520 Speaker 1: this country. It's so core to our psychology and our 292 00:16:26,560 --> 00:16:29,480 Speaker 1: cultural mythology about what it means to have like the 293 00:16:29,560 --> 00:16:33,160 Speaker 1: stable American dream, the good life, and it's just increasingly 294 00:16:33,280 --> 00:16:37,280 Speaker 1: completely out of reach for all but an elite segment 295 00:16:37,440 --> 00:16:40,000 Speaker 1: of Americans, or like if you're lucky enough to like 296 00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:42,680 Speaker 1: have your parents home handed down to you, or have 297 00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:45,960 Speaker 1: your parents fund your you know, upfront down payment. That's 298 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:49,000 Speaker 1: basically the only way that young people are able to 299 00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:52,040 Speaker 1: start to climb this ladder. And so that just means 300 00:16:52,080 --> 00:16:56,360 Speaker 1: that you know, like generational wealth is even further locked 301 00:16:56,360 --> 00:16:58,920 Speaker 1: in and entrench than it already is. So I really 302 00:16:58,960 --> 00:17:01,520 Speaker 1: think that this is going to increasingly be like a 303 00:17:01,560 --> 00:17:04,480 Speaker 1: central issue to our politics for years and years to come, 304 00:17:04,520 --> 00:17:08,520 Speaker 1: because this is a disaster, I agree, time for a 305 00:17:08,560 --> 00:17:11,240 Speaker 1: sad annual tradition here at breaking points. Let's go ahead 306 00:17:11,240 --> 00:17:13,159 Speaker 1: and put this up there on the screen. We have 307 00:17:13,280 --> 00:17:16,120 Speaker 1: a new record high for the Thanksgiving meal. We did 308 00:17:16,119 --> 00:17:18,040 Speaker 1: this last year and sadly a lot of people found 309 00:17:18,080 --> 00:17:20,720 Speaker 1: it very informative. So where are we at right now? 310 00:17:20,760 --> 00:17:24,840 Speaker 1: A sixteen pound turkey twenty eight dollars and ninety six cents, 311 00:17:25,080 --> 00:17:27,879 Speaker 1: twenty one percent more than the average cost just a 312 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:31,119 Speaker 1: year ago, and nine dollars and fifty seven cents more 313 00:17:31,320 --> 00:17:34,679 Speaker 1: than in twenty twenty other holiday stables. What do we have? 314 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:38,360 Speaker 1: Fourteen ounce bag of stuffing is three dollars eighty cent. 315 00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:43,040 Speaker 1: That is up seventy percent. Two frozen pie crusts up 316 00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:46,840 Speaker 1: twenty six percent. Whipped cream is up twenty six percent. 317 00:17:47,119 --> 00:17:50,000 Speaker 1: A pound of frozen peas is up twenty three percent. 318 00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:53,600 Speaker 1: A dozen dinner rolls twenty two thirty ounce can of 319 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:57,680 Speaker 1: pumpkin pie mix is up eighteen Only one item, which 320 00:17:57,720 --> 00:18:00,560 Speaker 1: is a twelve ounce bag of fresh cranberries, has had 321 00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:03,320 Speaker 1: a price drop down fourteen percent. We should look into 322 00:18:03,359 --> 00:18:07,639 Speaker 1: the cranberry markets see if there's any learnings there we 323 00:18:07,640 --> 00:18:12,080 Speaker 1: could replicate. Yeah, so overall, the Thanksgiving prices for every 324 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:15,000 Speaker 1: metro area in the entire country has gone up with 325 00:18:15,080 --> 00:18:17,840 Speaker 1: the most expensive meals for those who are wondering will 326 00:18:17,880 --> 00:18:21,840 Speaker 1: be in Boston, Honolulu, New York City, Seattle, and Washington, 327 00:18:21,920 --> 00:18:26,320 Speaker 1: d C. Great for US, two bad scores for Washington. Overall, 328 00:18:26,560 --> 00:18:30,280 Speaker 1: whole turkeys where I live in Northern Virginia area, crystal 329 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:32,399 Speaker 1: will cost a total of forty four dollars, which is 330 00:18:32,400 --> 00:18:35,560 Speaker 1: actually double the national average price. I'm curious as to 331 00:18:35,560 --> 00:18:39,200 Speaker 1: why that is. And currently some store bought pumpkin pies 332 00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:42,200 Speaker 1: in Little Rock, Arkansas are going for twenty two bucks 333 00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:44,840 Speaker 1: and fifty cents, which is crazy. At that point, you 334 00:18:45,160 --> 00:18:48,879 Speaker 1: make yourself anyway sad that we have to do this, 335 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:52,120 Speaker 1: but you know, these things do matter. They're an important 336 00:18:52,119 --> 00:18:55,200 Speaker 1: way that people feel the economy, especially whenever they look 337 00:18:55,280 --> 00:18:57,359 Speaker 1: past what they spaid before. And it's a way that 338 00:18:57,480 --> 00:18:59,240 Speaker 1: like you look at the cost of the turkey and 339 00:18:59,480 --> 00:19:02,280 Speaker 1: everybody's getting together, and you know, it's just harder and 340 00:19:02,320 --> 00:19:04,480 Speaker 1: harder for people to make ends meet. And it's like 341 00:19:04,520 --> 00:19:07,600 Speaker 1: a big illustration of that on a macro level for everybody. Yeah, 342 00:19:07,640 --> 00:19:10,119 Speaker 1: oh absolutely, when you're looking at Okay, what can I 343 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:12,080 Speaker 1: put on the table? You want to have the day 344 00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:14,640 Speaker 1: just be about celebration of friends and family, and you're 345 00:19:14,680 --> 00:19:16,480 Speaker 1: worried about, you know, whether you're going to be able 346 00:19:16,560 --> 00:19:20,280 Speaker 1: to provide the sort of basics of what people expect 347 00:19:20,359 --> 00:19:23,040 Speaker 1: to have on Thanksgiving. Remember, wasn't that last year that 348 00:19:23,080 --> 00:19:25,399 Speaker 1: The Today Show did some segment that was like, just 349 00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:28,880 Speaker 1: don't have it, yes, for go meat all together? We did, Yeah, 350 00:19:29,080 --> 00:19:31,280 Speaker 1: I remember that vividly. Yeah. They were like, just skip 351 00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:34,760 Speaker 1: the turkey this year. It's just so expensive. Everyone's like, what, like, 352 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:37,520 Speaker 1: maybe I guess if I have to. But that's not 353 00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:39,640 Speaker 1: the way that it should be of Thanksgiving. I mean, 354 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:42,600 Speaker 1: low key turkey is not all that good. Like even 355 00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:45,240 Speaker 1: with all all all the ways people try to like 356 00:19:45,359 --> 00:19:47,320 Speaker 1: jazz it up, like I'm gonna fry the turkey, I'm 357 00:19:47,359 --> 00:19:49,880 Speaker 1: gonna brighten the turkey. Every year there's some like new 358 00:19:49,920 --> 00:19:52,320 Speaker 1: gimmicky way to do your turkey thing. I mean they're 359 00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:54,679 Speaker 1: ultimately like not that amazing, but I still want to 360 00:19:54,680 --> 00:19:56,760 Speaker 1: have one on the table because it just doesn't feel 361 00:19:56,760 --> 00:19:59,320 Speaker 1: like Thanksgiving with I've attended a couple of deep fries. 362 00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:02,919 Speaker 1: They almost inevitably go wrong. They are fun to attend. 363 00:20:05,880 --> 00:20:09,760 Speaker 1: Giving tradition is watching compilation videos on YouTube of people 364 00:20:09,800 --> 00:20:12,760 Speaker 1: burning their houses down while deep ring. Don't do that, guy, 365 00:20:12,840 --> 00:20:16,040 Speaker 1: highly recommend if you are going to the video, don't. 366 00:20:17,359 --> 00:20:20,840 Speaker 1: If you're going to do it, like please do responsibly, don't. 367 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:23,880 Speaker 1: The number one thing is no matter what actually witnessed 368 00:20:23,920 --> 00:20:27,200 Speaker 1: this is I was watching my old boss actually having 369 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:29,800 Speaker 1: to sit there and let his hand get burned rather 370 00:20:29,840 --> 00:20:31,560 Speaker 1: than just drop the turkey, because if he dropped it, 371 00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:34,480 Speaker 1: then the whole thing, the turkey would have the oil 372 00:20:34,480 --> 00:20:36,680 Speaker 1: would have spilled caused like, so we had to sit 373 00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:38,960 Speaker 1: there and take it as he was lowering it in there, 374 00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:41,480 Speaker 1: and it was sputtering because I guess it had didn't 375 00:20:41,480 --> 00:20:45,040 Speaker 1: have fun anyway in my astimation, you probably just shouldn't 376 00:20:45,040 --> 00:20:48,679 Speaker 1: do it, but people have fun, so enjoy yourselves. Growing up, 377 00:20:48,760 --> 00:20:51,520 Speaker 1: did you guys do like the traditional you did? No? 378 00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:53,520 Speaker 1: I did it mostly when I moved here because my 379 00:20:53,560 --> 00:20:56,240 Speaker 1: parents don't vegetarian, they don't eat meat, and in general, 380 00:20:56,280 --> 00:20:59,240 Speaker 1: like I just don't like turkey like the actually, even 381 00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:02,160 Speaker 1: like you said Thanksgiving turkey, I'm just not a fan. 382 00:21:02,560 --> 00:21:05,040 Speaker 1: Every time I have tried it since then, some of 383 00:21:05,040 --> 00:21:08,080 Speaker 1: the stuff is fine. Thanks. Yeah, the cramp, what is 384 00:21:08,119 --> 00:21:11,719 Speaker 1: the it's like, Oh god, I'm sure it's like a 385 00:21:11,760 --> 00:21:16,080 Speaker 1: cast role or something like that. Whatever that is, that's 386 00:21:16,119 --> 00:21:19,159 Speaker 1: pretty good. I'm a fan of that stuffing on and 387 00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:22,960 Speaker 1: off depends on the cranberry sauce. Not a fan whatsoever. 388 00:21:23,560 --> 00:21:26,800 Speaker 1: We scramberry sauce is wonderful. Actually you can't the like 389 00:21:27,400 --> 00:21:29,040 Speaker 1: kind that comes out of the can and just like, 390 00:21:29,080 --> 00:21:31,480 Speaker 1: but that's gross. We'll see. But if you make a 391 00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:35,040 Speaker 1: good cranberry relish you have, it goes with everything. Look, 392 00:21:35,080 --> 00:21:36,440 Speaker 1: I'm going to be in Texas. I'm going to be 393 00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:41,480 Speaker 1: eating torchies tacos for Thanksgiving. That's much better than whatever 394 00:21:41,880 --> 00:21:44,040 Speaker 1: is on the table here. But we've established I have 395 00:21:44,080 --> 00:21:50,120 Speaker 1: different culinary tastes. We love you guys, Havy holidays. Hope 396 00:21:50,160 --> 00:21:54,000 Speaker 1: you enjoyed the day. We'll see you soon. Update for you. 397 00:21:54,080 --> 00:21:57,520 Speaker 1: After the FBI and Air Force Security Services rated the 398 00:21:57,560 --> 00:22:00,480 Speaker 1: home of a UFO researcher and host of a popular 399 00:22:00,560 --> 00:22:03,399 Speaker 1: Area fifty one website, let's go and put this up 400 00:22:03,440 --> 00:22:06,520 Speaker 1: there on the screen. The owner is now speaking out 401 00:22:06,800 --> 00:22:09,520 Speaker 1: and said, quote, it could be your door next. So 402 00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:13,040 Speaker 1: here is the statement that he's issued after the case. Quote, 403 00:22:13,119 --> 00:22:15,640 Speaker 1: I have discussed this case with an attorney specialized in 404 00:22:15,840 --> 00:22:20,040 Speaker 1: federal cases. He says, what I learned is truly incredible 405 00:22:20,080 --> 00:22:21,800 Speaker 1: and in my opinion, a much bigger story than the 406 00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:23,600 Speaker 1: raid of my homes. What was done to me and 407 00:22:23,640 --> 00:22:26,960 Speaker 1: my girlfriend, who were unarmed, innocent, cooperating senior citizens, is 408 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:30,359 Speaker 1: apparently totally within the law, which is truly incredible. After 409 00:22:30,400 --> 00:22:33,239 Speaker 1: the report that fifteen to twenty armed federal authorities from 410 00:22:33,280 --> 00:22:36,000 Speaker 1: the US Air Force and the FBI rated two of 411 00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:38,800 Speaker 1: his homes belonging to him and the girlfriend while he 412 00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:41,960 Speaker 1: was president, and one of them agents busted through the door, 413 00:22:42,280 --> 00:22:44,959 Speaker 1: yanked the pair outside where they were quote detained and 414 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:48,679 Speaker 1: treated in a disrespectful way. Now, to be clear, we 415 00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:52,120 Speaker 1: still do not know what exactly these people were doing 416 00:22:52,119 --> 00:22:55,159 Speaker 1: this raid for The owner of the website says he 417 00:22:55,200 --> 00:22:58,119 Speaker 1: still doesn't even know what specific crime that he violated 418 00:22:58,240 --> 00:23:00,680 Speaker 1: and only knows what the agents told him during the raid, 419 00:23:00,880 --> 00:23:04,160 Speaker 1: which was that the incident was quote related to images 420 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:09,360 Speaker 1: posted on my Area fifty one website. Now again to reiterate, 421 00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:12,320 Speaker 1: he has had some twenty five thousand dollars of damage 422 00:23:12,480 --> 00:23:15,439 Speaker 1: which was done to his home. He was literally held 423 00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:18,280 Speaker 1: at gunpoint, him and his girlfriend. There's actually photos here 424 00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:21,320 Speaker 1: in the piece of his door completely broken, the frame. 425 00:23:21,520 --> 00:23:23,760 Speaker 1: He even says, quote, I have not been charged with 426 00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:26,280 Speaker 1: a crime. All my attempts to reach out to the 427 00:23:26,359 --> 00:23:29,000 Speaker 1: FBI to at least get my much needed for medical 428 00:23:29,040 --> 00:23:32,760 Speaker 1: and financial records passwords stirred on the sized computers are 429 00:23:32,840 --> 00:23:37,160 Speaker 1: completely in vain quote crickets from the Feds, he says. Look, 430 00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:39,840 Speaker 1: the federal government has the right to harass and traumatize 431 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:42,760 Speaker 1: random citizens that are not accused of a crime. Kicked 432 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:45,520 Speaker 1: in their doors, manhandle them, take whatever they want. Said 433 00:23:45,520 --> 00:23:49,399 Speaker 1: citizens have no rights to reimbursement of their damages, return 434 00:23:49,440 --> 00:23:52,000 Speaker 1: of property, or compensation for the trauma that they were 435 00:23:52,040 --> 00:23:55,840 Speaker 1: subjected to. Now, the Air Force has confirmed that there 436 00:23:55,920 --> 00:24:01,240 Speaker 1: is a quote open investigation into this researcher into the website. However, 437 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:05,920 Speaker 1: FBI has yet to say anything and all of this. Okay, 438 00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:09,280 Speaker 1: let's say again that this is related crystal to leaked 439 00:24:09,320 --> 00:24:13,719 Speaker 1: images of Area fifty one. Well, guess what they're out there? So, now, 440 00:24:13,800 --> 00:24:17,560 Speaker 1: why are you busting down somebody's store. Also, he's committing 441 00:24:17,560 --> 00:24:20,600 Speaker 1: an active journalism here. It's clearly it was leaked to 442 00:24:20,680 --> 00:24:24,040 Speaker 1: him somehow. You by someone go after the leaker, who 443 00:24:24,040 --> 00:24:26,320 Speaker 1: maybe works at the Air Force. Storming into a private 444 00:24:26,359 --> 00:24:30,000 Speaker 1: citizen's home, stealing their stuff and then also not charging 445 00:24:30,040 --> 00:24:32,400 Speaker 1: them with a crime and not letting really of us, 446 00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:34,240 Speaker 1: any of us know in an open court of law. 447 00:24:34,400 --> 00:24:37,800 Speaker 1: It's totally outranged over some photographs like this guy is 448 00:24:37,880 --> 00:24:42,639 Speaker 1: some like grave, like imminent threat to you to life 449 00:24:42,640 --> 00:24:46,240 Speaker 1: and liberty. Orse is completely insane. And what they say 450 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:49,840 Speaker 1: is that his site, which called Dreamland Resort, features videos 451 00:24:49,840 --> 00:24:52,760 Speaker 1: of drone footage from around area, fifty one satellite images 452 00:24:52,800 --> 00:24:55,560 Speaker 1: of the base, discussion forums, and articles on various rumored 453 00:24:55,600 --> 00:24:58,639 Speaker 1: top secret projects involving UFO's site also features photos of 454 00:24:58,720 --> 00:25:02,720 Speaker 1: quote super secret aircraft being developed by the US military. 455 00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:06,320 Speaker 1: I mean, they could have sent a cease and desists, 456 00:25:06,560 --> 00:25:09,080 Speaker 1: they could have knocked on the door they did. The 457 00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:13,960 Speaker 1: over the top aggressive nature of this is completely insane. 458 00:25:14,280 --> 00:25:17,080 Speaker 1: And like he says, he hasn't even been charged with 459 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:20,600 Speaker 1: a crime and they can do this and it's apparently 460 00:25:20,920 --> 00:25:22,960 Speaker 1: totally legal. I mean, that's the part he's clearly most 461 00:25:22,960 --> 00:25:26,800 Speaker 1: shocked by, Yeah, is that he basically has no rights. 462 00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:30,560 Speaker 1: They can keep his property, including his laptops which have 463 00:25:30,760 --> 00:25:33,560 Speaker 1: private information on it, which have passwords that he needs, 464 00:25:33,600 --> 00:25:36,600 Speaker 1: which have medical information that he needs, They can keep 465 00:25:36,640 --> 00:25:39,200 Speaker 1: them indefinitely. His lawyer says, by the time you get 466 00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:42,920 Speaker 1: them back, they'll be wildly out of date. And so, yeah, 467 00:25:42,920 --> 00:25:46,320 Speaker 1: this is the treatment of an American citizen who is, 468 00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:48,280 Speaker 1: you know, trying to figure out what's going on with 469 00:25:48,320 --> 00:25:51,520 Speaker 1: some government secrets and they just come in completely over 470 00:25:51,560 --> 00:25:53,680 Speaker 1: the top and treat him and his girlfriend this way. 471 00:25:53,720 --> 00:25:57,160 Speaker 1: It's really crazy. And again we and by the way, 472 00:25:57,320 --> 00:25:59,240 Speaker 1: based on the images and stuff that I looked at, 473 00:25:59,320 --> 00:26:02,480 Speaker 1: I mean, you seem all that revolutionary to me. Also, 474 00:26:02,560 --> 00:26:04,520 Speaker 1: there's a real question here on why does the Air 475 00:26:04,520 --> 00:26:07,160 Speaker 1: Force get to just bust down your door. Last time 476 00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:09,280 Speaker 1: I checked, they don't have jurisdiction. He's a private citizen. 477 00:26:09,359 --> 00:26:11,679 Speaker 1: He doesn't even work for the military. Why are they 478 00:26:11,680 --> 00:26:14,720 Speaker 1: doing joint raids, you know with the FBI. Now, if 479 00:26:14,720 --> 00:26:17,440 Speaker 1: the FBI involved, it's supposedly a federal crime, I'm like, okay, 480 00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:20,240 Speaker 1: then file something in a federal court. We had nothing 481 00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:23,879 Speaker 1: from a legal team. No, you know, even the search warrant, like, 482 00:26:23,920 --> 00:26:26,800 Speaker 1: they're not listing specific crimes. They say it was related 483 00:26:26,840 --> 00:26:31,040 Speaker 1: to images. Okay, specify exactly which one, what are the images? 484 00:26:31,240 --> 00:26:33,600 Speaker 1: Ask them to take them down. I mean, to do 485 00:26:33,680 --> 00:26:37,280 Speaker 1: all of this without even giving any sort of insight 486 00:26:37,680 --> 00:26:41,600 Speaker 1: with the over the top tactics is very, very disturbing. Yeah, 487 00:26:41,680 --> 00:26:43,800 Speaker 1: that's right, all right, we'll see you guys later. There's 488 00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:46,280 Speaker 1: been a lot of questions how did Sam Bankman Freed 489 00:26:46,440 --> 00:26:48,679 Speaker 1: pull it off. Well, one of the reasons is that 490 00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:52,160 Speaker 1: venture capitalists basically did no due diligence before handing him 491 00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:57,120 Speaker 1: billions of dollars. This particular story is just so incredibly hilarious. 492 00:26:57,280 --> 00:27:00,640 Speaker 1: It's about Sequoia Capital, which is one of the largest 493 00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:04,560 Speaker 1: funds in all of Silicon Valley. Find out how exactly 494 00:27:04,680 --> 00:27:07,520 Speaker 1: SBF charmed them and got them to give him billions 495 00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:11,439 Speaker 1: of dollars to fund his his FTX fund. Let's put 496 00:27:11,480 --> 00:27:14,359 Speaker 1: this up there on the screen. So here's a direct 497 00:27:14,440 --> 00:27:18,040 Speaker 1: quote when SBF told Sequoya about the so called super app. Quote, 498 00:27:18,080 --> 00:27:20,160 Speaker 1: I want FTX to be a place where you can 499 00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:22,639 Speaker 1: do anything that you want with your next dollar. You 500 00:27:22,680 --> 00:27:25,520 Speaker 1: can buy bitcoin, you can send money in whatever currency 501 00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:27,720 Speaker 1: to a friend in the world, you can buy a banana. 502 00:27:27,920 --> 00:27:29,720 Speaker 1: You can do anything you want with your money from 503 00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:33,840 Speaker 1: inside FTX. Suddenly, the chat window on Sequoya's side of 504 00:27:33,920 --> 00:27:38,600 Speaker 1: zoom exploded. Quote. I love this founder typed one partner, 505 00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:42,120 Speaker 1: I am a ten out of ten, said another yes, 506 00:27:42,480 --> 00:27:45,800 Speaker 1: exclaimed the third. What Sequoya was reacting to was the 507 00:27:45,840 --> 00:27:48,720 Speaker 1: scale of his vision. It wasn't a story about using 508 00:27:48,760 --> 00:27:51,119 Speaker 1: fintech in the future. It was a vision about the 509 00:27:51,119 --> 00:27:54,080 Speaker 1: future of money itself and an addressable market of every 510 00:27:54,160 --> 00:27:57,479 Speaker 1: person on the planet. Quote. I sit ten feet from him, 511 00:27:57,480 --> 00:27:59,920 Speaker 1: and I walked over thinking, oh shit, that was really, 512 00:28:00,160 --> 00:28:03,359 Speaker 1: really good. And it turns out that SBF was playing 513 00:28:03,520 --> 00:28:08,199 Speaker 1: League of Legends throughout the entire meeting. And that is 514 00:28:08,240 --> 00:28:12,440 Speaker 1: a real article that actually was published by the by 515 00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:17,000 Speaker 1: Sequoia itself in an update on why they decided to 516 00:28:17,040 --> 00:28:23,159 Speaker 1: give money to FTX and Sequoia after giving billions to 517 00:28:23,359 --> 00:28:27,640 Speaker 1: SBF and now being called out on this, now says quote, 518 00:28:27,680 --> 00:28:30,919 Speaker 1: let's put this on their screen. Quote we did careful 519 00:28:31,040 --> 00:28:35,000 Speaker 1: due diligence. We looked at it. There's nothing much we 520 00:28:35,080 --> 00:28:38,320 Speaker 1: could have done any differently. I can tell you for 521 00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:40,560 Speaker 1: the next three to six months, we are going to 522 00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:47,920 Speaker 1: dream a little less. God, this is insanity. SBF literally 523 00:28:48,640 --> 00:28:52,480 Speaker 1: playing legal legends and saying, imagine if I was like 524 00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:56,480 Speaker 1: pitching somebody on breaking points, where good. I want breaking 525 00:28:56,520 --> 00:28:59,800 Speaker 1: points to be where your grandma could watch and your 526 00:29:00,200 --> 00:29:03,680 Speaker 1: childhood And that's actually real, unlike what FTX was pitching, 527 00:29:03,920 --> 00:29:05,720 Speaker 1: and that was the extent of the pitch, and people 528 00:29:05,720 --> 00:29:08,360 Speaker 1: were like, yeah, yeah, she's just totally brilliant. Well here's 529 00:29:08,440 --> 00:29:13,080 Speaker 1: three billion dollars. Yeah, it's the worst because, like I mean, 530 00:29:13,800 --> 00:29:16,960 Speaker 1: with FDx, you have to have some there there in 531 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:21,840 Speaker 1: terms of like the financial basis for what you're doing. Here, 532 00:29:21,920 --> 00:29:24,120 Speaker 1: at least there's like a product you can actually see, 533 00:29:24,440 --> 00:29:28,080 Speaker 1: some metrics you don't see. It reminds me a lot 534 00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:31,880 Speaker 1: of you know, how Elizabeth Holmes crafted this whole persona 535 00:29:31,960 --> 00:29:36,800 Speaker 1: and image copied Steve Jobs, the expressions on her face, 536 00:29:37,440 --> 00:29:40,800 Speaker 1: the way she would style herself, the turtleneck that she 537 00:29:40,880 --> 00:29:45,800 Speaker 1: would wear. She adopted this affect that she thought would 538 00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:49,480 Speaker 1: sell in Silicon Valley and would lead people to believe 539 00:29:49,640 --> 00:29:53,600 Speaker 1: that she was this visionary genius, once in a lifetime, 540 00:29:53,640 --> 00:29:57,000 Speaker 1: once in a generation founder and they freaking bought it. 541 00:29:57,560 --> 00:30:00,800 Speaker 1: And I mean Silicon Valley people bought it. All sorts 542 00:30:00,840 --> 00:30:03,840 Speaker 1: of elites back to her project. And it's the same 543 00:30:03,880 --> 00:30:05,760 Speaker 1: thing with Sam Bankman Freedo. I mean, that's what came 544 00:30:05,800 --> 00:30:09,200 Speaker 1: out partially in the DMS that he was exchanging with 545 00:30:09,280 --> 00:30:13,120 Speaker 1: this Fox reporter, where he's basically like admits that I 546 00:30:13,200 --> 00:30:17,680 Speaker 1: was all afront, you know, the posturing as some great philanthropists, 547 00:30:17,760 --> 00:30:21,760 Speaker 1: that that was basically pr even his efforts in Washington 548 00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:25,880 Speaker 1: to supposedly want to regulate crypto and portraying himself as 549 00:30:25,920 --> 00:30:28,360 Speaker 1: the golden boy of Crypto, that that was a front, 550 00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:31,240 Speaker 1: that that was a brand play, you know, the goofy hair, 551 00:30:31,800 --> 00:30:35,880 Speaker 1: the casual dress, all of this stuff was very strategic 552 00:30:35,960 --> 00:30:40,440 Speaker 1: and very intentional in order to derive exactly the reaction 553 00:30:41,120 --> 00:30:44,120 Speaker 1: that you get from these idiots at Sequoia. And you know, 554 00:30:44,160 --> 00:30:45,960 Speaker 1: for those of you who don't know, I mean, Sequoia 555 00:30:46,040 --> 00:30:51,480 Speaker 1: is like the top known fund in Silicon Valley. Like 556 00:30:51,560 --> 00:30:54,480 Speaker 1: these are again the elites of the elites, and so 557 00:30:55,200 --> 00:30:58,360 Speaker 1: I am very sad for the people, genuinely sad for 558 00:30:58,400 --> 00:31:00,920 Speaker 1: the people who have lost money in this scam and 559 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:04,120 Speaker 1: many others. But I love the unmasking. I love the 560 00:31:04,200 --> 00:31:07,040 Speaker 1: unmasking of SBF. I love the unmasking of the politicians 561 00:31:07,080 --> 00:31:08,800 Speaker 1: who took his cash and we're happy to have him 562 00:31:08,840 --> 00:31:11,240 Speaker 1: here and fed him like he was some young lord. 563 00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:14,040 Speaker 1: I love the unmasking of the media class who bought 564 00:31:14,120 --> 00:31:17,280 Speaker 1: all the hype. I love the unmasking of the business 565 00:31:17,320 --> 00:31:20,320 Speaker 1: press in particular, who have been feeding all of this. 566 00:31:20,520 --> 00:31:24,400 Speaker 1: I love the unmasking of these venture capital morons who 567 00:31:24,520 --> 00:31:26,760 Speaker 1: you know, he said the word banana and they basically, 568 00:31:26,840 --> 00:31:29,760 Speaker 1: like you know, fell over like he was a Greek god. 569 00:31:30,080 --> 00:31:33,880 Speaker 1: It's just like we're told so much that these people 570 00:31:33,920 --> 00:31:37,240 Speaker 1: are so brilliant and they understand things that none of 571 00:31:37,280 --> 00:31:39,800 Speaker 1: us could ever understand, and we should just trust them 572 00:31:39,880 --> 00:31:42,160 Speaker 1: and they should be allowed to run society however they 573 00:31:42,200 --> 00:31:44,160 Speaker 1: want and don't worry your pretty little heads about it. 574 00:31:44,560 --> 00:31:47,520 Speaker 1: And you see here even the elite of the elite, 575 00:31:47,760 --> 00:31:51,959 Speaker 1: the billionaire class themselves. You see how hollow and empty 576 00:31:52,040 --> 00:31:55,680 Speaker 1: it ultimately all is. And it's amazing. It's amazing, very well, 577 00:31:55,760 --> 00:31:59,320 Speaker 1: said Crystal. Yeah, so they're going to dream a little less. 578 00:32:00,760 --> 00:32:03,880 Speaker 1: Hearts are broken, just so perfect, unbelievable. I'll see you 579 00:32:03,880 --> 00:32:08,480 Speaker 1: guys later. Hey there, my name is James Lee. Welcome 580 00:32:08,480 --> 00:32:11,200 Speaker 1: to another segment of fifty one forty nine on Breaking Points, 581 00:32:11,240 --> 00:32:15,000 Speaker 1: where we dive into different topics at the intersection of business, politics, 582 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:19,280 Speaker 1: and society. And today we're going to talk about artificial intelligence. 583 00:32:20,240 --> 00:32:24,720 Speaker 1: Artificial intelligence is no longer science fiction, right, most, if 584 00:32:24,760 --> 00:32:28,080 Speaker 1: not all, of us, already use AI power technology on 585 00:32:28,120 --> 00:32:31,719 Speaker 1: a daily basis, or it's being used on us. And 586 00:32:31,760 --> 00:32:34,400 Speaker 1: it's a scary, powerful technology, one that could be used 587 00:32:34,400 --> 00:32:37,360 Speaker 1: to make our lives better for sure, but also one 588 00:32:37,360 --> 00:32:40,800 Speaker 1: that has major ethical and moral implications that need addressing. 589 00:32:40,920 --> 00:32:43,840 Speaker 1: So the question I think we need to all start 590 00:32:43,880 --> 00:32:48,200 Speaker 1: asking is how AI technology can be abused by the 591 00:32:48,240 --> 00:32:51,880 Speaker 1: tech companies themselves who develop and monetize this technology, and 592 00:32:51,920 --> 00:32:55,440 Speaker 1: by governments both authoritarian and democratic, and what we can 593 00:32:55,520 --> 00:32:57,920 Speaker 1: and should do about it. First off, where there is 594 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:01,280 Speaker 1: money to be made, venture capitalists flock. This is a 595 00:33:01,360 --> 00:33:05,080 Speaker 1: chart from NYU professor Scott Galloway's blog showing that AI 596 00:33:05,200 --> 00:33:08,960 Speaker 1: investments from vcs have skyrocketed since twenty twenty. Over one 597 00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:11,920 Speaker 1: hundred billion dollars has been invested in AI startups since 598 00:33:11,920 --> 00:33:15,560 Speaker 1: twenty twenty, and funding doubled in twenty twenty one. Now, 599 00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:19,280 Speaker 1: capital at this kind of scale creates both opportunities and challenges. 600 00:33:19,320 --> 00:33:22,680 Speaker 1: Opportunities in that the pursuit of technological breakthroughs are not 601 00:33:22,800 --> 00:33:27,240 Speaker 1: bound by resource constraints, but challenges in that the financial 602 00:33:27,280 --> 00:33:32,880 Speaker 1: interests of capital necessarily leapfrogs all other considerations, whether they 603 00:33:32,920 --> 00:33:37,800 Speaker 1: be ethical, moral, social, ecological, etc. AI has been an 604 00:33:37,840 --> 00:33:41,400 Speaker 1: important wavy approach our mission. In two thousand and one, 605 00:33:41,720 --> 00:33:44,920 Speaker 1: we were using a simple version of machine learning to 606 00:33:45,080 --> 00:33:49,400 Speaker 1: suggest better spellings on search, and by twenty eleven, deep 607 00:33:49,480 --> 00:33:53,200 Speaker 1: learning techniques we're helping pave the way for things like 608 00:33:53,280 --> 00:33:58,360 Speaker 1: better speech recognition and more accurate maps. A decade later, 609 00:33:58,840 --> 00:34:02,200 Speaker 1: AI power so many of the products people use every day. 610 00:34:02,680 --> 00:34:06,360 Speaker 1: We see so much opportunity ahead and are committed to 611 00:34:06,440 --> 00:34:10,960 Speaker 1: making sure the technology is built in service of helping people. 612 00:34:12,320 --> 00:34:17,360 Speaker 1: Like any transformational technology, AI comes with risks and challenges. 613 00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:21,960 Speaker 1: That's why Google is focused on responsible AI from the beginning, 614 00:34:22,840 --> 00:34:27,680 Speaker 1: publishing AI principles which prioritize the safety and privacy of 615 00:34:27,719 --> 00:34:31,480 Speaker 1: people about anything else. That was a snippet of Google 616 00:34:31,640 --> 00:34:35,520 Speaker 1: CEO Sundar Pichai's opening remarks at Google AI twenty two 617 00:34:35,520 --> 00:34:38,800 Speaker 1: earlier this month, saying all the right things right. Google 618 00:34:38,840 --> 00:34:43,720 Speaker 1: will engage in responsible AI development in service of helping people, 619 00:34:43,840 --> 00:34:48,160 Speaker 1: prioritizing the safety and privacy of people above all else. YadA, YadA. 620 00:34:48,480 --> 00:34:52,640 Speaker 1: We end today's show looking at protests inside Google over 621 00:34:52,719 --> 00:34:56,719 Speaker 1: a secretive project to provide advanced artificial intelligence tools to 622 00:34:56,760 --> 00:35:01,080 Speaker 1: the Israeli government and military. The intercept to recently obtain 623 00:35:01,280 --> 00:35:05,320 Speaker 1: documents about what's known as Project Nimbus, a one point 624 00:35:05,360 --> 00:35:10,400 Speaker 1: two billion dollar cloud computing contract between Google and Israel. 625 00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:15,240 Speaker 1: The intercept reports quote documents indicate that the new cloud 626 00:35:15,280 --> 00:35:20,040 Speaker 1: would give Israel capabilities for facial detection, automated image categorization, 627 00:35:20,360 --> 00:35:24,960 Speaker 1: object tracking, and even sentiment analysis that claims to assess 628 00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:29,160 Speaker 1: the emotional content of pictures, speech, and writing. That's a 629 00:35:29,200 --> 00:35:33,280 Speaker 1: little bit different than what mister Pitchai promised. Project Nimbus 630 00:35:33,320 --> 00:35:36,160 Speaker 1: will be a big, ugly moment in Google's history and 631 00:35:36,239 --> 00:35:41,080 Speaker 1: a shameful and embarrassing engagement. Project Nimbus will demoralize and 632 00:35:41,160 --> 00:35:44,719 Speaker 1: agonize the many Googlers who truly believe and stand for 633 00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:48,719 Speaker 1: Google's mission and values. Working at Google is always my 634 00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:52,160 Speaker 1: dream job. Until I learned about Project Nimbus, I feel 635 00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:54,160 Speaker 1: like I'm making my living off the oppression of my 636 00:35:54,280 --> 00:35:57,840 Speaker 1: family back home. If Google truly believes in avoiding unjust 637 00:35:57,880 --> 00:36:00,279 Speaker 1: impacts to the use of their AI, then why are 638 00:36:00,320 --> 00:36:03,000 Speaker 1: they choosing to profit from a billion dollar contract with 639 00:36:03,040 --> 00:36:07,120 Speaker 1: a government and military which consistently violates international law. That's 640 00:36:07,120 --> 00:36:10,120 Speaker 1: a good question. Why are they choosing to profit from 641 00:36:10,239 --> 00:36:14,080 Speaker 1: a billion dollar contract with a military which consistently violates 642 00:36:14,080 --> 00:36:17,840 Speaker 1: international law. Well, it's because they have to write the vcs. 643 00:36:17,840 --> 00:36:21,040 Speaker 1: They've identified a technology that no doubt can be monetized, 644 00:36:21,080 --> 00:36:25,359 Speaker 1: and they've invested billions in hopes of making trillions, and 645 00:36:25,920 --> 00:36:27,640 Speaker 1: you know, this is what they do. This is why 646 00:36:27,680 --> 00:36:31,480 Speaker 1: they exist. But then companies, even the behemoths like Google, 647 00:36:31,520 --> 00:36:34,440 Speaker 1: who aren't necessarily at this stage recipients of VC money, 648 00:36:34,920 --> 00:36:38,839 Speaker 1: they still must respond to similar pressures from their shareholders 649 00:36:38,840 --> 00:36:42,120 Speaker 1: and from Wall Street, who expect high returns, and thus 650 00:36:42,880 --> 00:36:46,680 Speaker 1: Google must continue to find ways to boost earnings. Unfortunately 651 00:36:46,680 --> 00:36:50,360 Speaker 1: for them, according to recent reporting from AP, their primary 652 00:36:50,360 --> 00:36:54,640 Speaker 1: revenue driver, which is advertising, has slowed down dramatically, which 653 00:36:54,680 --> 00:36:58,200 Speaker 1: in turn has eroded the company's profits in recent quarters. 654 00:36:58,520 --> 00:37:00,319 Speaker 1: This means that in order to keep the inventor ers 655 00:37:00,320 --> 00:37:04,760 Speaker 1: and shareholders happy, they must find alternative revenue streams, AI 656 00:37:05,320 --> 00:37:07,319 Speaker 1: being one of them. And this is kind of what 657 00:37:07,320 --> 00:37:10,520 Speaker 1: I'm talking about when I think is so concerning this 658 00:37:10,680 --> 00:37:15,840 Speaker 1: inevitable incompatibility between ethical considerations and the financial realities of 659 00:37:15,840 --> 00:37:18,600 Speaker 1: big tech, which the employees within Google have tried to 660 00:37:18,600 --> 00:37:22,120 Speaker 1: speak out against because the right the way we do 661 00:37:22,200 --> 00:37:25,880 Speaker 1: business today has profound impacts on society and democracy around 662 00:37:25,920 --> 00:37:28,959 Speaker 1: the world. Now, the idea that we might one day 663 00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:32,560 Speaker 1: have machines that can think like humans raises a whole 664 00:37:32,560 --> 00:37:36,120 Speaker 1: bunch of ethical and philosophical questions about what it could 665 00:37:36,160 --> 00:37:40,839 Speaker 1: mean for society. ABA, go back to your room. Never 666 00:37:40,920 --> 00:37:44,600 Speaker 1: mind the fears about the next level after that, artificial 667 00:37:44,760 --> 00:37:49,239 Speaker 1: super intelligence, where the machines go beyond human intelligence and 668 00:37:49,320 --> 00:37:53,360 Speaker 1: we start moving closer towards those sci fi extremes. Almost 669 00:37:53,400 --> 00:37:57,000 Speaker 1: every major jurisdiction is thinking about regulating AI in some 670 00:37:57,160 --> 00:38:00,160 Speaker 1: shape or form. I'm glad governments are somewhat awake on 671 00:38:00,200 --> 00:38:03,719 Speaker 1: these dystopian type scenarios and throughout the world they are 672 00:38:03,840 --> 00:38:07,080 Speaker 1: looking for ways to regulate AI and their right to 673 00:38:07,120 --> 00:38:11,600 Speaker 1: do something about it. But that effort will be perceived 674 00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:14,520 Speaker 1: by vcs and investors in big tech as a direct 675 00:38:14,560 --> 00:38:18,280 Speaker 1: threat to their long term profitability, especially in those AI 676 00:38:18,400 --> 00:38:23,480 Speaker 1: applications that fall in the moral gray areas like that 677 00:38:23,560 --> 00:38:26,799 Speaker 1: have to do with civil liberties and privacy, So the 678 00:38:26,880 --> 00:38:30,760 Speaker 1: inevitable outcome is a full court press to protect their investment. 679 00:38:31,360 --> 00:38:33,719 Speaker 1: This is a report from earlier this year. Big tech 680 00:38:33,840 --> 00:38:37,560 Speaker 1: loves talking up privacy while trying to kill privacy legislation. 681 00:38:38,080 --> 00:38:43,280 Speaker 1: Study claims Amazon Apple, Google, Metam, Microsoft work to derail 682 00:38:43,400 --> 00:38:46,600 Speaker 1: data rules. Essentially, big tech giants have deployed an army 683 00:38:46,640 --> 00:38:49,920 Speaker 1: of four to forty five lobbyists to influence lawmakers ahead 684 00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:52,920 Speaker 1: of the introduction of privacy bills in dozens of states. 685 00:38:53,280 --> 00:38:56,920 Speaker 1: That is obviously not a new playbook. Lobbying with cold 686 00:38:56,920 --> 00:39:01,560 Speaker 1: hard cash is rather effective, but something that is equally effective, 687 00:39:01,800 --> 00:39:05,680 Speaker 1: as the famous saying goes, is to manufacture consent, and 688 00:39:05,680 --> 00:39:09,440 Speaker 1: this time is to manufacture public consent to fight a 689 00:39:09,560 --> 00:39:13,239 Speaker 1: new Cold war. Why in US versus them? Approach to 690 00:39:13,320 --> 00:39:17,120 Speaker 1: China lets the US avoid hard questions as national security 691 00:39:17,120 --> 00:39:21,360 Speaker 1: framing and fears of China's AI advancements propel USAI policy. 692 00:39:21,880 --> 00:39:24,920 Speaker 1: Some human rights watch dogs worry it will facilitate a 693 00:39:25,000 --> 00:39:28,319 Speaker 1: focus on AI investments with military applications and allow the 694 00:39:28,440 --> 00:39:32,719 Speaker 1: US to deflect scrutiny for its own AI practices. Now, 695 00:39:32,760 --> 00:39:35,440 Speaker 1: I'm not saying China and the ambitions of Chairman Sheet 696 00:39:35,480 --> 00:39:39,880 Speaker 1: isn't something the world shouldn't be concerned about, because we should, 697 00:39:40,360 --> 00:39:42,600 Speaker 1: but because the West, we just don't have a lot 698 00:39:42,600 --> 00:39:47,520 Speaker 1: of visibility into how things work in China, both socially, politically, culturally. 699 00:39:48,360 --> 00:39:52,160 Speaker 1: China's threat to national securities opaque. It's kind of perfect 700 00:39:52,160 --> 00:39:56,200 Speaker 1: for stoking public fear. Former Google CEO turned AI investor 701 00:39:56,320 --> 00:39:59,319 Speaker 1: Eric Schmidt set in an interview last year, quote, why 702 00:39:59,320 --> 00:40:02,520 Speaker 1: don't we wait until something bad happens and then we 703 00:40:02,560 --> 00:40:05,239 Speaker 1: can figure out how to regulate it. Otherwise you're going 704 00:40:05,320 --> 00:40:08,120 Speaker 1: to slow everybody down. Trust me, China is not busy 705 00:40:08,160 --> 00:40:12,760 Speaker 1: stopping things because of regulation. They're starting new things. Okay, 706 00:40:12,800 --> 00:40:15,640 Speaker 1: Why don't we wait until something bad happens? Why not? 707 00:40:16,200 --> 00:40:18,600 Speaker 1: The AI system was found to be a factor in 708 00:40:18,640 --> 00:40:22,160 Speaker 1: the two plane crashes of the Boeing seven three seven Max, 709 00:40:22,440 --> 00:40:25,920 Speaker 1: one in Indonesia and one in Ethiopia. Three hundred and 710 00:40:25,960 --> 00:40:29,320 Speaker 1: forty six people died, and the autopilot was AI powered 711 00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:32,560 Speaker 1: and it wasn't designed to allow for human override, so 712 00:40:32,600 --> 00:40:35,200 Speaker 1: it gave dangerous nose down commands and it forced a 713 00:40:35,239 --> 00:40:38,000 Speaker 1: plane to crash. Right now, we're really worried about things 714 00:40:38,120 --> 00:40:43,000 Speaker 1: like mistakes, algorithmic mistakes. Not a mistake by the computer, 715 00:40:43,160 --> 00:40:46,319 Speaker 1: it's a mistake about how it was written, how the 716 00:40:46,360 --> 00:40:49,319 Speaker 1: code was written, and whether or not the processes were 717 00:40:49,360 --> 00:40:52,440 Speaker 1: put in place for adequate recourse so that you can 718 00:40:52,520 --> 00:40:55,800 Speaker 1: tell if something's gone wrong. The stakes get even higher 719 00:40:55,880 --> 00:40:59,080 Speaker 1: when we're talking about war and AI being used in 720 00:40:59,200 --> 00:41:03,360 Speaker 1: lethal weapons. We already have armed drones controlled by people 721 00:41:03,480 --> 00:41:07,360 Speaker 1: that use AI technology, but it's not a big stretch 722 00:41:07,480 --> 00:41:11,920 Speaker 1: to get to fully autonomous weapons. So machines making life 723 00:41:11,960 --> 00:41:15,600 Speaker 1: and death decisions about who or what to target. It's 724 00:41:15,600 --> 00:41:18,440 Speaker 1: probably inevitable, but it's really quite scary. You can imagine 725 00:41:18,440 --> 00:41:21,800 Speaker 1: some really bad situations happening. Imagine in the Taiwan Strait, 726 00:41:21,880 --> 00:41:25,040 Speaker 1: for example, having a large group of American drones facing 727 00:41:25,040 --> 00:41:28,839 Speaker 1: off Chinese drones and they're trained on classified data. How 728 00:41:28,880 --> 00:41:32,160 Speaker 1: these two swarms of drones interact and whether they might 729 00:41:32,280 --> 00:41:36,040 Speaker 1: accidentally fire at one another because they mistake maybe some 730 00:41:36,160 --> 00:41:39,439 Speaker 1: light reflecting of a drone for an attack. That could 731 00:41:39,480 --> 00:41:41,960 Speaker 1: mean that you accidentally end up in a war or 732 00:41:41,960 --> 00:41:45,719 Speaker 1: even a nuclear conflict. Yeah, nuclear war. Should we wait 733 00:41:45,800 --> 00:41:49,400 Speaker 1: until it gets to world destruction before we do something. 734 00:41:50,040 --> 00:41:53,960 Speaker 1: We wouldn't want to do anything that jeopardizes your ROI. 735 00:41:54,320 --> 00:41:57,240 Speaker 1: By the way, CNBC reported last month that Eric Smith 736 00:41:57,320 --> 00:42:00,279 Speaker 1: has helped write AI laws and watch it with out 737 00:42:00,280 --> 00:42:04,160 Speaker 1: publicly disclosing his investments in AI startups. And I'm going 738 00:42:04,200 --> 00:42:08,040 Speaker 1: to keep reinforcing the unfortunate truth that policy is driven 739 00:42:08,080 --> 00:42:11,240 Speaker 1: by capital, and that the interests of capital have risen 740 00:42:11,320 --> 00:42:14,439 Speaker 1: above the interests of the American nation. And by being 741 00:42:14,480 --> 00:42:17,960 Speaker 1: aware of this fact, we can help better decipher the 742 00:42:18,040 --> 00:42:22,200 Speaker 1: various ways politicians and business leaders misdirect our attention to 743 00:42:22,280 --> 00:42:27,479 Speaker 1: further their financial or political interests. Knowledge is power. Quote. 744 00:42:27,520 --> 00:42:30,200 Speaker 1: It's easy to criticize China or some of the other 745 00:42:30,280 --> 00:42:33,600 Speaker 1: autocratic governments and shield the US and other democratic countries 746 00:42:33,600 --> 00:42:36,879 Speaker 1: from criticism. Some of it is legitimate criticism, but it's 747 00:42:37,080 --> 00:42:40,320 Speaker 1: very easy to use that approach to deflect any responsibility 748 00:42:40,320 --> 00:42:43,279 Speaker 1: and accountability for the things that other countries are doing 749 00:42:43,600 --> 00:42:46,799 Speaker 1: and use this AI race framing for more funding into 750 00:42:46,840 --> 00:42:50,200 Speaker 1: military or surveillance technologies, which then find their way into 751 00:42:50,239 --> 00:42:54,600 Speaker 1: experiments in domestic law enforcement or migration management. That was 752 00:42:54,640 --> 00:42:57,640 Speaker 1: a quote from MERV. Hickock's senior research director and chair 753 00:42:57,719 --> 00:43:01,120 Speaker 1: of the board for the Center for AI Digital Policy, 754 00:43:01,320 --> 00:43:04,440 Speaker 1: a nonprofit AI policy and human rights watchdog, and that 755 00:43:04,560 --> 00:43:06,759 Speaker 1: is the point of today's segment. It's clear at this 756 00:43:06,880 --> 00:43:11,239 Speaker 1: point that AI has a myriad of practical applications in 757 00:43:11,280 --> 00:43:14,600 Speaker 1: both the public and private sectors. Things like commerce, the 758 00:43:14,640 --> 00:43:19,200 Speaker 1: way we communicate our transportation industry, our infrastructure, our domestic 759 00:43:19,239 --> 00:43:22,239 Speaker 1: and national security. I could go on, but like I said, 760 00:43:22,440 --> 00:43:25,640 Speaker 1: it is a powerful technology, one that can be used 761 00:43:25,680 --> 00:43:31,560 Speaker 1: to analyze the populace, surveil people, and ultimately control societal behavior. 762 00:43:32,000 --> 00:43:37,279 Speaker 1: And once corporations and governments, both authoritarian and democratic, have 763 00:43:37,400 --> 00:43:40,080 Speaker 1: a taste of this kind of power, they are unlikely 764 00:43:40,400 --> 00:43:43,520 Speaker 1: to let that power go. Thank you so much for watching. 765 00:43:43,560 --> 00:43:46,240 Speaker 1: If you enjoy this segment, I have another one diving 766 00:43:46,280 --> 00:43:49,480 Speaker 1: into the insane invasion of privacy at this year's World 767 00:43:49,560 --> 00:43:52,480 Speaker 1: Cup in Qatar. Head on over and subscribe to my 768 00:43:52,560 --> 00:43:54,840 Speaker 1: YouTube channel fifty one to forty nine for James Lee 769 00:43:54,920 --> 00:43:56,600 Speaker 1: to check that out. The link will be in the 770 00:43:56,640 --> 00:44:01,120 Speaker 1: description below, and as always, remember to subscribe to Breaking Points. 771 00:44:01,400 --> 00:44:07,279 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for your time today. Hi. I'm 772 00:44:07,280 --> 00:44:10,040 Speaker 1: Maximilian Alvarez. I'm the editor in chief of the Real 773 00:44:10,080 --> 00:44:14,080 Speaker 1: News Network and host of the podcast Working People and 774 00:44:14,160 --> 00:44:17,680 Speaker 1: this is the Art of class War. On Breaking Points. 775 00:44:18,400 --> 00:44:22,080 Speaker 1: It's been one year since workers at the Elmwood Avenue 776 00:44:22,120 --> 00:44:26,480 Speaker 1: Starbucks store in Buffalo, New York made history by becoming 777 00:44:26,520 --> 00:44:30,240 Speaker 1: the first of the company's nine thousand corporate owned stores 778 00:44:30,239 --> 00:44:34,759 Speaker 1: in the United States to successfully vote to unionize. What 779 00:44:34,880 --> 00:44:38,960 Speaker 1: happened next was even more historic and incredible. It's the 780 00:44:39,040 --> 00:44:42,600 Speaker 1: kind of thing you read about in history books, and 781 00:44:42,640 --> 00:44:45,880 Speaker 1: it's the kind of thing that terrifies bosses and wealthy 782 00:44:45,920 --> 00:44:50,640 Speaker 1: executives at literally every corporate chain. The kind of thing 783 00:44:51,160 --> 00:44:56,440 Speaker 1: working people in this country are told is impossible until 784 00:44:56,440 --> 00:45:00,440 Speaker 1: it isn't. With the awesome speed and scale of a 785 00:45:00,520 --> 00:45:05,279 Speaker 1: prairie fire, a wave of grassroots worker organizing its Starbucks 786 00:45:05,320 --> 00:45:10,120 Speaker 1: locations across the country has put the world's largest coffeehouse 787 00:45:10,200 --> 00:45:14,239 Speaker 1: chain on its heels, turning that first victory in Buffalo 788 00:45:14,640 --> 00:45:18,439 Speaker 1: into the beginning of a movement. Over the past year, 789 00:45:19,000 --> 00:45:23,320 Speaker 1: workers at hundreds of Starbucks locations from Maine to Hawaii 790 00:45:23,680 --> 00:45:28,480 Speaker 1: have filed for union elections, with the overwhelming majority around 791 00:45:28,520 --> 00:45:31,799 Speaker 1: two hundred and fifty stores at this point voting in 792 00:45:31,840 --> 00:45:37,680 Speaker 1: favor of unionizing. However, a deeply concerning trend began to 793 00:45:37,719 --> 00:45:41,200 Speaker 1: take shape in the second half of this year, as 794 00:45:41,239 --> 00:45:45,359 Speaker 1: the number of new union election filings began to drop dramatically, 795 00:45:45,800 --> 00:45:49,800 Speaker 1: from about seventy in March to fewer than ten in August. 796 00:45:50,120 --> 00:45:53,759 Speaker 1: Noam Scheiber reports at The New York Times. As we 797 00:45:53,880 --> 00:45:57,520 Speaker 1: all know, and as outlets like The Real News and 798 00:45:57,640 --> 00:46:03,560 Speaker 1: Breaking Points have covered extensively. Starbucks, which is profited handsomely 799 00:46:03,680 --> 00:46:07,919 Speaker 1: for years by painting itself as a progressive company, has 800 00:46:08,000 --> 00:46:12,799 Speaker 1: responded to its employees exercising their legally protected right to 801 00:46:13,080 --> 00:46:19,160 Speaker 1: organize and work collectively to improve their jobs with a vicious, deliberate, 802 00:46:19,640 --> 00:46:26,280 Speaker 1: scorched earth union busting campaign. Workers, organizers, and labor scholars 803 00:46:26,360 --> 00:46:30,280 Speaker 1: have all pointed to this campaign as the primary cause 804 00:46:30,640 --> 00:46:34,839 Speaker 1: for the drop in new unionization efforts, which is exactly 805 00:46:35,120 --> 00:46:39,560 Speaker 1: the goal for Starbucks. At the same time that Starbucks 806 00:46:39,560 --> 00:46:43,439 Speaker 1: CEO Howard Schultz was publicly stating that he would never 807 00:46:43,600 --> 00:46:47,440 Speaker 1: accept the union, which is illegal, and at the same 808 00:46:47,560 --> 00:46:50,879 Speaker 1: time that Starbucks announced that it would be raising pay 809 00:46:51,360 --> 00:46:55,200 Speaker 1: and expanding training for all stores except those that had 810 00:46:55,320 --> 00:46:58,319 Speaker 1: unionized or were in the process of unionizing, which is 811 00:46:58,400 --> 00:47:03,520 Speaker 1: also illegal. Workers on the ground have reported an intensifying 812 00:47:03,920 --> 00:47:09,400 Speaker 1: culture of fear unleashed by the company. Honestly, we would 813 00:47:09,400 --> 00:47:12,480 Speaker 1: be here all day if we tried to count all 814 00:47:12,520 --> 00:47:15,640 Speaker 1: the different instances in which Starbucks has been accused of 815 00:47:15,640 --> 00:47:19,920 Speaker 1: breaking the law and violating workers' rights. But I know 816 00:47:20,239 --> 00:47:23,720 Speaker 1: that you know that the number is jaw droppingly high, 817 00:47:24,520 --> 00:47:28,840 Speaker 1: because you, like me, have been seeing headline after headline 818 00:47:28,920 --> 00:47:34,120 Speaker 1: about this every single week. Workers at Starbucks have reported 819 00:47:34,320 --> 00:47:39,640 Speaker 1: myriad forms of retaliation for their organizing activity, including having 820 00:47:39,680 --> 00:47:44,480 Speaker 1: their stores chronically understaffed and partners having their hours deliberately 821 00:47:44,560 --> 00:47:48,640 Speaker 1: cut so that they suffer financially and even lose their 822 00:47:48,680 --> 00:47:51,560 Speaker 1: company health insurance, for which they need to work an 823 00:47:51,640 --> 00:47:56,200 Speaker 1: average of twenty hours per week to be eligible. Dozens 824 00:47:56,280 --> 00:47:59,680 Speaker 1: and dozens of workers involved in union organizing have been 825 00:47:59,719 --> 00:48:04,120 Speaker 1: five for dubious reasons across the country, and many more 826 00:48:04,200 --> 00:48:08,680 Speaker 1: say their shifts have been made miserable by supervisors watching 827 00:48:08,760 --> 00:48:13,719 Speaker 1: them like hawks, looking for any flimsy excuse to terminate them. 828 00:48:14,719 --> 00:48:18,240 Speaker 1: And Starbucks has even gone so far as to close 829 00:48:18,360 --> 00:48:22,239 Speaker 1: stores where workers unionized or we're in the process of unionizing, 830 00:48:23,080 --> 00:48:26,640 Speaker 1: like the College Avenue store in Ithaca, New York, or 831 00:48:27,160 --> 00:48:30,400 Speaker 1: the Broadway and Denny's store in Seattle, the first store 832 00:48:30,480 --> 00:48:35,680 Speaker 1: in the city to unionize that was just closed yesterday. Now, 833 00:48:35,880 --> 00:48:41,359 Speaker 1: as always, Starbucks resolutely denies that any of this has 834 00:48:41,520 --> 00:48:45,400 Speaker 1: anything to do with union busting, and that every firing 835 00:48:45,760 --> 00:48:50,680 Speaker 1: and every store closure is justified for business reasons, and 836 00:48:50,760 --> 00:48:54,279 Speaker 1: that the company respects its employees' rights and that it 837 00:48:54,320 --> 00:48:59,040 Speaker 1: will bargain in good faith, and so that's the situation 838 00:48:59,080 --> 00:49:02,160 Speaker 1: we're in. We're all just expected to sit here and 839 00:49:02,239 --> 00:49:06,880 Speaker 1: pretend like these are all just coincidences. We have to 840 00:49:06,960 --> 00:49:11,000 Speaker 1: keep calling these alleged violations and act as if we 841 00:49:11,120 --> 00:49:15,560 Speaker 1: are not witnessing a massive corporate crime wave happen in 842 00:49:15,680 --> 00:49:20,720 Speaker 1: broad daylight, while an anemic and grossly underfunded national Labor 843 00:49:20,760 --> 00:49:24,440 Speaker 1: Relations board dukes it out with the mega corporation in 844 00:49:24,560 --> 00:49:29,040 Speaker 1: drawn out legal battles, and while workers continue to suffer, 845 00:49:30,280 --> 00:49:34,120 Speaker 1: and while all that time is passing, Starbucks is getting 846 00:49:34,160 --> 00:49:38,720 Speaker 1: what it wants. The longer this drags out, the worse 847 00:49:38,920 --> 00:49:43,280 Speaker 1: that life gets for workers. The more organizers get fired 848 00:49:43,320 --> 00:49:47,440 Speaker 1: and lose their insurance and their paychecks. The longer we 849 00:49:47,520 --> 00:49:52,680 Speaker 1: go without Starbucks negotiating a contract with unionized stores, the 850 00:49:52,760 --> 00:49:57,320 Speaker 1: longer we go without the public and elected officials raising 851 00:49:57,400 --> 00:50:01,960 Speaker 1: hell about this, the more the chilling effect takes hold 852 00:50:02,400 --> 00:50:07,479 Speaker 1: and workers get discouraged and demoralized. But this thing ain't 853 00:50:07,560 --> 00:50:13,200 Speaker 1: over yet. The struggle very much continues, and worker organizers 854 00:50:13,200 --> 00:50:17,360 Speaker 1: with Starbucks Workers United, are fighting back with everything they've got. 855 00:50:18,320 --> 00:50:22,560 Speaker 1: Last week, at dozens of stores around the country, Starbucks 856 00:50:22,560 --> 00:50:26,160 Speaker 1: workers walked off the job and went on strike demanding 857 00:50:26,200 --> 00:50:30,440 Speaker 1: that Starbucks stop its union busting campaign and negotiate a 858 00:50:30,480 --> 00:50:34,040 Speaker 1: contract with the stores that won their union elections fair 859 00:50:34,480 --> 00:50:38,600 Speaker 1: and square. On the same week, the NLRB petitioned a 860 00:50:38,640 --> 00:50:42,480 Speaker 1: federal court for a nationwide cease and desist order barring 861 00:50:42,520 --> 00:50:47,160 Speaker 1: Starbucks from firing its employees for union activity. To talk 862 00:50:47,200 --> 00:50:49,719 Speaker 1: about all of this and more, I'm honored to be 863 00:50:49,800 --> 00:50:54,280 Speaker 1: joined today by two guests. First, we have Len Harris, 864 00:50:54,640 --> 00:50:59,440 Speaker 1: a shift supervisor at Starbucks in Superior, Colorado, who has 865 00:50:59,440 --> 00:51:02,160 Speaker 1: been with the company since twenty sixteen and has worked 866 00:51:02,160 --> 00:51:05,520 Speaker 1: at stores in both Maine and Colorado. They were the 867 00:51:05,600 --> 00:51:09,480 Speaker 1: union leader at their store, having started the movement last December, 868 00:51:09,760 --> 00:51:13,279 Speaker 1: which resulted in their store becoming the first unionized Starbucks 869 00:51:13,360 --> 00:51:18,240 Speaker 1: in Colorado. Len was fired last Friday, one day after 870 00:51:18,280 --> 00:51:22,280 Speaker 1: the Red Cut Rebellion Day of Action. I'm also honored 871 00:51:22,320 --> 00:51:25,680 Speaker 1: to be joined today by Rinn, who worked at three 872 00:51:25,800 --> 00:51:29,000 Speaker 1: different stores over about fourteen months in the Saint Louis 873 00:51:29,080 --> 00:51:33,440 Speaker 1: area during their time with Starbucks. They were fired earlier 874 00:51:33,480 --> 00:51:36,040 Speaker 1: this month, but they're still working with their friends at 875 00:51:36,080 --> 00:51:39,520 Speaker 1: the store, as well as the Saint Louis Organizing Committee 876 00:51:39,560 --> 00:51:43,720 Speaker 1: to disperse information and to help organize the unionized stores 877 00:51:44,160 --> 00:51:47,839 Speaker 1: in their area. Len Rinn, thank you both so much 878 00:51:47,840 --> 00:51:51,120 Speaker 1: for joining us today on breaking points. Thank you for 879 00:51:51,120 --> 00:51:56,200 Speaker 1: having us well, especially with everything going on. You know, 880 00:51:56,440 --> 00:51:59,040 Speaker 1: I can't emphasize enough how grateful I am to both 881 00:51:59,080 --> 00:52:01,799 Speaker 1: of you for coming on in talking to us. And 882 00:52:01,840 --> 00:52:04,080 Speaker 1: I really, you know, want to take this time to 883 00:52:04,160 --> 00:52:08,640 Speaker 1: sort of, you know, refresh everyone's memory and refocus viewers 884 00:52:08,640 --> 00:52:11,239 Speaker 1: and listeners on where we are right now. I mean, 885 00:52:11,280 --> 00:52:15,680 Speaker 1: it's it's been a year since the union victory in Buffalo, So, 886 00:52:16,280 --> 00:52:18,239 Speaker 1: like I said, I want to take this opportunity to 887 00:52:18,280 --> 00:52:21,880 Speaker 1: refresh people's memories about where and why this all started, 888 00:52:22,600 --> 00:52:25,640 Speaker 1: what has happened in the past year, and what needs 889 00:52:25,680 --> 00:52:29,279 Speaker 1: to happen now to support workers and to stop this 890 00:52:29,440 --> 00:52:35,360 Speaker 1: widespread illegal union busting campaign. So let's start by getting 891 00:52:35,400 --> 00:52:38,839 Speaker 1: to know a little more about you both, right, what 892 00:52:38,880 --> 00:52:42,480 Speaker 1: you've experienced, both good and bad, during your time working 893 00:52:42,560 --> 00:52:45,960 Speaker 1: at Starbucks, and what was going through both of your 894 00:52:46,040 --> 00:52:49,720 Speaker 1: minds when you saw the news about Buffalo this time 895 00:52:50,000 --> 00:52:52,759 Speaker 1: last year. Len, why don't we Why don't we start 896 00:52:52,760 --> 00:52:56,439 Speaker 1: with you and then Rim will go to you. Sure, so, 897 00:52:57,640 --> 00:53:01,000 Speaker 1: I so I'll start with the good stuff? Is Starbucks 898 00:53:02,160 --> 00:53:04,680 Speaker 1: I think most people would agree who work at Starbucks 899 00:53:04,719 --> 00:53:09,440 Speaker 1: that the best thing about it is your coworkers. Usually 900 00:53:09,600 --> 00:53:13,080 Speaker 1: because Starbucks touts itself to be this really humanitarian company 901 00:53:13,480 --> 00:53:18,520 Speaker 1: and this very accepting, progressive, open minded company, those are 902 00:53:18,520 --> 00:53:21,560 Speaker 1: the kind of people that tend to gather as employees 903 00:53:21,880 --> 00:53:25,520 Speaker 1: at those locations, and so very like minded people from 904 00:53:25,640 --> 00:53:27,759 Speaker 1: very different walks of life. It was usually the most 905 00:53:27,920 --> 00:53:31,920 Speaker 1: diverse workplace that I've ever worked at, and it's what 906 00:53:32,040 --> 00:53:36,399 Speaker 1: made every day at Starbucks worthwhile for me. Customers, of course, 907 00:53:36,440 --> 00:53:39,080 Speaker 1: you know, having a good customer here and there also 908 00:53:39,160 --> 00:53:42,759 Speaker 1: added to that, but that's really that was like the 909 00:53:43,080 --> 00:53:46,080 Speaker 1: good thing for me with Starbucks was was my coworkers, 910 00:53:46,120 --> 00:53:48,319 Speaker 1: and that I think is honestly what motivated me the 911 00:53:48,320 --> 00:53:51,160 Speaker 1: most with wanting to unionize. So when I saw the 912 00:53:51,200 --> 00:53:54,520 Speaker 1: news with Buffalo at that point in time, we'd already 913 00:53:54,520 --> 00:53:59,400 Speaker 1: been experiencing pretty severe problems at our store, issues with staffing. 914 00:54:00,040 --> 00:54:04,040 Speaker 1: We had changed managers earlier in the year, around July 915 00:54:04,160 --> 00:54:06,840 Speaker 1: and of July, we went from a manager who was 916 00:54:07,000 --> 00:54:11,520 Speaker 1: pretty like tight knit, ran a pretty tight ship, and 917 00:54:11,920 --> 00:54:16,240 Speaker 1: really knew how to manage, to a manager who didn't 918 00:54:16,320 --> 00:54:18,960 Speaker 1: quite know what they were doing and it really showed, 919 00:54:19,080 --> 00:54:22,960 Speaker 1: and we were suffering pretty severely with not having adequate 920 00:54:23,000 --> 00:54:25,840 Speaker 1: staffing during the busiest parts of our day, frequently asking 921 00:54:25,880 --> 00:54:30,440 Speaker 1: for support and being denied gently by saying, oh, the 922 00:54:30,560 --> 00:54:34,000 Speaker 1: numbers are saying you don't need it, so, you know, 923 00:54:34,080 --> 00:54:35,360 Speaker 1: just kind of stuff like that, and it got to 924 00:54:35,400 --> 00:54:38,480 Speaker 1: the point where people were coming in exhausted and crying 925 00:54:38,760 --> 00:54:41,520 Speaker 1: and just not knowing what to expect, you know, other 926 00:54:41,600 --> 00:54:45,640 Speaker 1: than you know, being denied support. And when I saw 927 00:54:46,000 --> 00:54:47,960 Speaker 1: i'd seen it on Twitter, actually, when I saw the 928 00:54:48,400 --> 00:54:52,760 Speaker 1: Buffalo store unionized, I'd already been thinking for a while, 929 00:54:52,960 --> 00:54:54,880 Speaker 1: like now that if I want to make a change 930 00:54:55,000 --> 00:54:57,520 Speaker 1: in what's happening, what I'm observing, not even just at 931 00:54:57,520 --> 00:55:01,000 Speaker 1: my store, in my workplace, but generally in America, this 932 00:55:01,200 --> 00:55:05,080 Speaker 1: exploitation that's happening with workers, I need to do something. 933 00:55:05,160 --> 00:55:06,520 Speaker 1: And if I'm going to do something, I should do 934 00:55:06,560 --> 00:55:08,239 Speaker 1: what they're doing. So I'm going to I think I'm 935 00:55:08,239 --> 00:55:10,879 Speaker 1: going to start this process. So that's that was kind 936 00:55:10,880 --> 00:55:21,120 Speaker 1: of how everything began in my store. Hell yeah, hell yeah, 937 00:55:21,200 --> 00:55:25,680 Speaker 1: And Rim, what about you? I think when I first 938 00:55:25,680 --> 00:55:29,880 Speaker 1: heard about the first union victory in Buffalo, I was 939 00:55:29,920 --> 00:55:33,840 Speaker 1: working at the previous store, that was the second of 940 00:55:33,880 --> 00:55:36,760 Speaker 1: the locations that I had worked at, and I actually 941 00:55:36,760 --> 00:55:39,120 Speaker 1: heard it while I was on the floor. I was 942 00:55:39,760 --> 00:55:42,839 Speaker 1: making drinks, and then one of my coworkers who had 943 00:55:42,880 --> 00:55:44,560 Speaker 1: just come back from break turned to me and said, 944 00:55:44,600 --> 00:55:48,400 Speaker 1: there was a store in Buffalo that just unionized. And 945 00:55:48,440 --> 00:55:52,280 Speaker 1: I was shocked, Like I had never heard of anything 946 00:55:52,360 --> 00:55:56,320 Speaker 1: like that happening at Starbucks, and so I was really surprised. 947 00:55:56,320 --> 00:55:58,040 Speaker 1: And as soon as I got home, I googled it 948 00:55:58,080 --> 00:56:01,160 Speaker 1: and I was reading every article I could reach, and 949 00:56:01,239 --> 00:56:05,280 Speaker 1: I remember thinking this could be what we needed, because 950 00:56:05,280 --> 00:56:08,640 Speaker 1: at that point I had worked for Starbucks for months 951 00:56:08,680 --> 00:56:10,440 Speaker 1: and months. This was the second location i'd worked for. 952 00:56:10,520 --> 00:56:14,200 Speaker 1: I worked for a number of managers, and like Lynn said, 953 00:56:14,239 --> 00:56:18,879 Speaker 1: a lot of times like no support or different things 954 00:56:18,880 --> 00:56:21,839 Speaker 1: that we asked for. Either it was like support or 955 00:56:22,040 --> 00:56:25,160 Speaker 1: technology to be fixed, it would just be kind of 956 00:56:25,200 --> 00:56:27,120 Speaker 1: brushed out of their rug. We would just behold, well, 957 00:56:27,160 --> 00:56:28,560 Speaker 1: you know, we don't have the time, we don't have 958 00:56:28,600 --> 00:56:34,239 Speaker 1: the money, which is a wild lie to hear, but 959 00:56:34,320 --> 00:56:37,640 Speaker 1: it was definitely something where I saw it and I thought, 960 00:56:38,480 --> 00:56:42,480 Speaker 1: I really hope that this is able to spread. But 961 00:56:42,480 --> 00:56:44,480 Speaker 1: I actually ended up leaving Starbucks for a little while 962 00:56:44,680 --> 00:56:47,239 Speaker 1: just because I had had a pretty bad experience at 963 00:56:47,280 --> 00:56:49,480 Speaker 1: the second story I worked at. But I came back 964 00:56:49,520 --> 00:56:52,640 Speaker 1: to Starbucks, specifically to a unionized store near me, because 965 00:56:52,680 --> 00:56:54,279 Speaker 1: that was I knew it was the only way I 966 00:56:54,320 --> 00:56:55,760 Speaker 1: was going to be willing to work for them again. 967 00:56:56,440 --> 00:57:00,200 Speaker 1: And so I think that was very interesting to me 968 00:57:00,239 --> 00:57:03,040 Speaker 1: to work at two non unionized Starbucks and then to 969 00:57:03,080 --> 00:57:06,600 Speaker 1: work at a certified union store. The difference was pretty 970 00:57:06,640 --> 00:57:11,080 Speaker 1: shocking to me, and to be able to jump in 971 00:57:11,239 --> 00:57:14,640 Speaker 1: and the people that I worked with were, like Lenn said, 972 00:57:14,640 --> 00:57:17,360 Speaker 1: the best part of that job. And the people that 973 00:57:17,400 --> 00:57:19,280 Speaker 1: I met in the organizing committee that I worked with 974 00:57:19,400 --> 00:57:23,400 Speaker 1: specifically in Saint Louis, have been some of the most supportive, gentle, 975 00:57:23,600 --> 00:57:26,960 Speaker 1: but loyal people that I've ever met, which is why 976 00:57:26,960 --> 00:57:28,360 Speaker 1: I'm so glad I still get to work with them. 977 00:57:28,360 --> 00:57:32,720 Speaker 1: But I think it was definitely so much excitement, a 978 00:57:32,720 --> 00:57:35,400 Speaker 1: little bit of fear, but so much curiosity as well 979 00:57:35,440 --> 00:57:37,960 Speaker 1: to see like how far this could go. And a 980 00:57:38,040 --> 00:57:42,440 Speaker 1: year later, it's dozens and dozens, hundreds of stores, and 981 00:57:42,480 --> 00:57:44,600 Speaker 1: like we just had the Red Cup Rebellion Day action, 982 00:57:44,760 --> 00:57:47,840 Speaker 1: and I think that was a really great turning point 983 00:57:47,840 --> 00:57:50,120 Speaker 1: in people realizing, like oh, this is actually something that 984 00:57:50,160 --> 00:57:52,600 Speaker 1: can happen, because I hadn't seen it up to that point, 985 00:57:53,080 --> 00:57:56,120 Speaker 1: and I just remember feeling so much excitement when I 986 00:57:56,120 --> 00:58:00,160 Speaker 1: saw that news. Yeah, I mean, I can imagine we're 987 00:58:00,200 --> 00:58:02,680 Speaker 1: all there with you, right like we were. I mean, 988 00:58:02,760 --> 00:58:05,800 Speaker 1: and I think that it makes sense right to kind 989 00:58:05,800 --> 00:58:08,640 Speaker 1: of be blown away because it speaks to the historic 990 00:58:08,760 --> 00:58:12,520 Speaker 1: nature of this campaign. I mean, like every service job 991 00:58:12,600 --> 00:58:15,320 Speaker 1: that I've worked in the past, like this was never 992 00:58:15,400 --> 00:58:17,720 Speaker 1: even a thought that entered our heads, right, It was like, 993 00:58:17,720 --> 00:58:20,480 Speaker 1: if you're being treated like crap, or if you like 994 00:58:20,640 --> 00:58:23,880 Speaker 1: the job, which many folks at Starbucks have said they do, 995 00:58:23,960 --> 00:58:26,160 Speaker 1: but they want to make it better. They don't want 996 00:58:26,200 --> 00:58:29,480 Speaker 1: to just leave, you know, and get another job and 997 00:58:29,520 --> 00:58:32,520 Speaker 1: start over from the bottom. Right. This is really, I 998 00:58:32,520 --> 00:58:35,480 Speaker 1: think a crucial point that so many of y'all have 999 00:58:36,000 --> 00:58:39,920 Speaker 1: kind of banded together after and even before the initial 1000 00:58:40,000 --> 00:58:42,920 Speaker 1: victory in Buffalo to say, like, you know, I don't 1001 00:58:42,920 --> 00:58:46,440 Speaker 1: care if the service industry is notoriously hard to unionize. 1002 00:58:46,480 --> 00:58:49,080 Speaker 1: I don't care if you know there are naysayers out 1003 00:58:49,120 --> 00:58:50,960 Speaker 1: there who are going to be like, oh, well, this 1004 00:58:51,040 --> 00:58:53,720 Speaker 1: isn't meant to be a permanent job, as if that's 1005 00:58:53,720 --> 00:58:57,320 Speaker 1: somehow a justification for workers not being able to exercise 1006 00:58:57,440 --> 00:58:59,959 Speaker 1: their rights or not be able to live with dig 1007 00:59:00,360 --> 00:59:02,560 Speaker 1: and have a say at their workplace. So if you're 1008 00:59:02,600 --> 00:59:05,120 Speaker 1: watching and you subscribe to that viewpoint, I beg you 1009 00:59:05,200 --> 00:59:08,640 Speaker 1: to disabuse yourself with that bullshit quick fasten in a hurry. 1010 00:59:08,720 --> 00:59:12,440 Speaker 1: Every worker has these rights. Every worker deserves these rights. 1011 00:59:12,440 --> 00:59:15,680 Speaker 1: Actually not everyone has them. Of course, everyone deserves these rights, 1012 00:59:15,680 --> 00:59:18,680 Speaker 1: and every worker deserves to have a say in their job. 1013 00:59:19,200 --> 00:59:21,560 Speaker 1: And you know, even if you're a service industry worker, 1014 00:59:21,600 --> 00:59:24,720 Speaker 1: a manufacturing worker, right, And I think it's just been 1015 00:59:24,760 --> 00:59:28,200 Speaker 1: so incredible and so inspiring to watch so many people 1016 00:59:28,240 --> 00:59:31,560 Speaker 1: at so many different stores, right, you know, really launch 1017 00:59:31,680 --> 00:59:35,920 Speaker 1: this grassroots effort turning to their co workers banding together 1018 00:59:36,480 --> 00:59:38,840 Speaker 1: while facing the harsh union busting that we're going to 1019 00:59:38,880 --> 00:59:42,479 Speaker 1: talk about in a second. But again, given that we're, 1020 00:59:42,640 --> 00:59:46,360 Speaker 1: you know, a year after the Buffalo victory, and it 1021 00:59:46,360 --> 00:59:48,840 Speaker 1: can be easy for people to sort of lose sight 1022 00:59:49,400 --> 00:59:52,000 Speaker 1: of how far things have come in the past year, 1023 00:59:52,520 --> 00:59:55,120 Speaker 1: I wanted to sort of like refocus us in that 1024 00:59:55,240 --> 01:00:00,200 Speaker 1: moment when the organizing that y'all were involved in like 1025 01:00:00,280 --> 01:00:03,080 Speaker 1: really sort of kicked off, right, and I was wondering 1026 01:00:03,120 --> 01:00:04,760 Speaker 1: if you could kind of take us back to that 1027 01:00:05,600 --> 01:00:09,400 Speaker 1: time and talk to viewers and listeners a bit more about, 1028 01:00:10,440 --> 01:00:12,960 Speaker 1: you know, what compelled you to get involved with the 1029 01:00:13,080 --> 01:00:16,760 Speaker 1: organizing yourself. What were you and your co workers talking about, 1030 01:00:17,600 --> 01:00:21,200 Speaker 1: you know, and and what was that organizing looking and 1031 01:00:21,240 --> 01:00:28,120 Speaker 1: feeling like in your stores and around the country. So 1032 01:00:29,040 --> 01:00:32,920 Speaker 1: I suppose i'll start. I know, for me, what motivated 1033 01:00:32,960 --> 01:00:37,160 Speaker 1: me to start is for a while now, I've been 1034 01:00:37,280 --> 01:00:41,560 Speaker 1: very aware of this incredibly exploitative nature of the American workforce, 1035 01:00:43,360 --> 01:00:47,080 Speaker 1: just like you said, the mentality that surrounds working and 1036 01:00:47,160 --> 01:00:51,960 Speaker 1: especially working service jobs or you know, industries that aren't 1037 01:00:52,440 --> 01:00:58,680 Speaker 1: what started the whole industrial evolution, like architecture and construction 1038 01:00:58,920 --> 01:01:02,320 Speaker 1: and things, you know, once we expanded beyond the sort 1039 01:01:02,360 --> 01:01:05,080 Speaker 1: of laying of the foundation of our of our workforce, 1040 01:01:05,560 --> 01:01:08,840 Speaker 1: and as our system demands that we create jobs in 1041 01:01:08,880 --> 01:01:12,720 Speaker 1: every single facet of our culture, like entertainment, like service, 1042 01:01:12,840 --> 01:01:17,400 Speaker 1: like food, you know, those works deserve the dignity and 1043 01:01:17,480 --> 01:01:20,520 Speaker 1: respect that every jobs. If it's required, if you pay 1044 01:01:20,560 --> 01:01:23,880 Speaker 1: real money for it, if it's demanded by the society 1045 01:01:24,280 --> 01:01:27,600 Speaker 1: and clearly demanded by the customers, then the work should 1046 01:01:27,600 --> 01:01:32,439 Speaker 1: be respected. But it's not people frequently, you know, look 1047 01:01:32,520 --> 01:01:35,120 Speaker 1: down on work that they have never done, that they 1048 01:01:35,160 --> 01:01:39,560 Speaker 1: don't understand, they don't respect, and it shouldn't exist like 1049 01:01:39,600 --> 01:01:42,360 Speaker 1: that is. I think probably one of the worst mentalities 1050 01:01:42,400 --> 01:01:44,560 Speaker 1: that I have noticed in all of this is how 1051 01:01:44,600 --> 01:01:47,600 Speaker 1: people think it's okay to talk down to people who 1052 01:01:47,680 --> 01:01:51,320 Speaker 1: who serve them. And that was the biggest thing that 1053 01:01:51,360 --> 01:01:54,920 Speaker 1: I wanted to change. You know, I can't change people's mentality, 1054 01:01:54,920 --> 01:01:57,880 Speaker 1: but I can certainly change the compensation of the people 1055 01:01:58,000 --> 01:02:02,080 Speaker 1: who are working those jobs like my and I knew 1056 01:02:02,120 --> 01:02:05,600 Speaker 1: that if this was going to take off, I really 1057 01:02:05,640 --> 01:02:08,480 Speaker 1: had to speak to the hearts of people, because if 1058 01:02:08,520 --> 01:02:11,480 Speaker 1: that mentality is so pervasive as we know it is, 1059 01:02:11,880 --> 01:02:15,320 Speaker 1: we know that our fellow co workers probably harbor some 1060 01:02:15,360 --> 01:02:17,920 Speaker 1: of that own mentality. And Reece, maybe you've experienced this 1061 01:02:18,040 --> 01:02:22,240 Speaker 1: as well, But even the best meaning people that I've 1062 01:02:22,280 --> 01:02:27,200 Speaker 1: worked with have had really similar mindsets of like, well, 1063 01:02:27,240 --> 01:02:29,960 Speaker 1: I'm lucky to just have a job, and like, if 1064 01:02:30,000 --> 01:02:32,959 Speaker 1: you should feel guilty if you call in sick, and 1065 01:02:34,320 --> 01:02:36,240 Speaker 1: you know, I work seventy hours a week, so this 1066 01:02:36,280 --> 01:02:39,000 Speaker 1: person shouldn't be complaining that they work sixty five. This 1067 01:02:39,280 --> 01:02:41,760 Speaker 1: very like I'm gonna wear my exploitation as a badge 1068 01:02:41,760 --> 01:02:44,240 Speaker 1: of honor, because that's what this company wants. They want 1069 01:02:44,280 --> 01:02:47,920 Speaker 1: me to internalize my own exploitation so that I perpetuate 1070 01:02:47,960 --> 01:02:51,200 Speaker 1: unto others, so that when you say, hey, we deserve 1071 01:02:51,240 --> 01:02:54,240 Speaker 1: a living wage, like we work really hard and this 1072 01:02:54,360 --> 01:02:57,360 Speaker 1: system demands that we work this job, we should be paid. 1073 01:02:57,760 --> 01:02:59,760 Speaker 1: And the response to that is, what, what do you think? 1074 01:03:00,080 --> 01:03:02,720 Speaker 1: What are you talking about? You're you're you're selfish for 1075 01:03:02,840 --> 01:03:08,240 Speaker 1: wanting that you're greedy, You're you're entitled. And so I 1076 01:03:08,320 --> 01:03:10,480 Speaker 1: knew that I had to speak to people's hearts about this. 1077 01:03:10,600 --> 01:03:12,840 Speaker 1: That couldn't just be like a you know, you just 1078 01:03:12,960 --> 01:03:16,200 Speaker 1: run into it. So I would really talk to people like, hey, 1079 01:03:16,240 --> 01:03:18,360 Speaker 1: do you really think it's fair that we're working with 1080 01:03:18,400 --> 01:03:24,200 Speaker 1: a skeleton crew? Sweating, crying, hurting ourselves, burning ourselves like 1081 01:03:24,240 --> 01:03:27,680 Speaker 1: slipping and falling int like hurting. You know, these are 1082 01:03:27,720 --> 01:03:31,240 Speaker 1: really precarious working conditions, on top of just the emotional 1083 01:03:31,240 --> 01:03:36,919 Speaker 1: and psychological damage that we grew from the general lack 1084 01:03:36,960 --> 01:03:40,520 Speaker 1: of respect and regard that we get from our our 1085 01:03:40,680 --> 01:03:44,480 Speaker 1: fellow co workers, our customer base, and even management in 1086 01:03:44,520 --> 01:03:50,800 Speaker 1: our employees employers. Rather, so I had to really talk 1087 01:03:50,800 --> 01:03:52,760 Speaker 1: to people like, hey, do you think this is actually fair? 1088 01:03:53,240 --> 01:03:56,880 Speaker 1: And over time and not even that much time, thankfully, 1089 01:03:57,800 --> 01:04:00,200 Speaker 1: and again this has to do with a mind's set 1090 01:04:00,240 --> 01:04:03,600 Speaker 1: of people who tend to congregate at Starbucks, usually very progressive, 1091 01:04:03,680 --> 01:04:06,760 Speaker 1: forward leaning, that kind of thing. They started to recognize 1092 01:04:06,800 --> 01:04:10,040 Speaker 1: that this isn't right, Like, this is absolutely exploitative, this 1093 01:04:10,120 --> 01:04:14,280 Speaker 1: is absolutely taking advantage of me. And I do work 1094 01:04:14,320 --> 01:04:17,000 Speaker 1: really hard, you know, I go to I leave work 1095 01:04:17,000 --> 01:04:20,480 Speaker 1: at the end of the day and I'm exhausted mentally, physically, emotionally. 1096 01:04:21,680 --> 01:04:25,800 Speaker 1: And so once people started to really pay attention to 1097 01:04:25,880 --> 01:04:28,800 Speaker 1: these patterns of thinking like this whole you know, I 1098 01:04:28,800 --> 01:04:31,040 Speaker 1: don't know how many managers I've worked with that are like, 1099 01:04:31,360 --> 01:04:34,800 Speaker 1: I work seventy hour weeks, so other people shouldn't be complaining. 1100 01:04:34,920 --> 01:04:37,800 Speaker 1: But then they'll perpetuate this. I want a better future 1101 01:04:37,840 --> 01:04:39,760 Speaker 1: for my children, I'm like, do you know those those 1102 01:04:39,800 --> 01:04:43,040 Speaker 1: are competing viewpoints, right, those are antithetical viewpoints. If you 1103 01:04:43,080 --> 01:04:45,560 Speaker 1: want a better life for your kids and yourself and 1104 01:04:45,600 --> 01:04:47,560 Speaker 1: your kids and the generations to come, you got to 1105 01:04:47,560 --> 01:04:50,080 Speaker 1: set that precedent, You got to blaze that trail, and 1106 01:04:50,160 --> 01:04:54,000 Speaker 1: all you're doing is perpetuating the cycle of abuse. So 1107 01:04:54,520 --> 01:04:58,160 Speaker 1: it was a bit of a psychological emotional journey for people. 1108 01:04:58,200 --> 01:05:02,560 Speaker 1: But if anywhere Starbucks coworkers, my Starbucks coworkers were absolutely 1109 01:05:02,600 --> 01:05:04,160 Speaker 1: willing to take that journey with me, And that's what 1110 01:05:04,200 --> 01:05:08,320 Speaker 1: made the difference. Yeah, I mean, you know, again, like 1111 01:05:08,320 --> 01:05:10,960 Speaker 1: like I was saying, I think that probably one of 1112 01:05:11,040 --> 01:05:16,040 Speaker 1: the biggest obstacles to you know, my coworkers and myself 1113 01:05:16,080 --> 01:05:19,600 Speaker 1: doing anything like this at my past service industry jobs 1114 01:05:19,800 --> 01:05:25,320 Speaker 1: was our conviction that we didn't deserve that right or 1115 01:05:25,400 --> 01:05:27,800 Speaker 1: that you know, that this was the best we were 1116 01:05:27,800 --> 01:05:29,800 Speaker 1: going to get. That like you said, we were grateful 1117 01:05:29,800 --> 01:05:33,480 Speaker 1: to have the jobs. You know, if we did anything 1118 01:05:33,560 --> 01:05:35,400 Speaker 1: to try to kind of change it, we were just 1119 01:05:35,440 --> 01:05:39,959 Speaker 1: being ungrateful, we were being troublemakers, so on and so forth. 1120 01:05:40,000 --> 01:05:41,880 Speaker 1: If we didn't like it, we should leave. Like breaking 1121 01:05:41,880 --> 01:05:45,840 Speaker 1: that mentality is probably the biggest hurdle to get over. 1122 01:05:46,000 --> 01:05:48,800 Speaker 1: And so yeah, like, grateful to you for kind of 1123 01:05:48,880 --> 01:05:51,280 Speaker 1: laying that out. Rin What about you, I guess can 1124 01:05:51,320 --> 01:05:53,760 Speaker 1: you take us back to when you got involved in 1125 01:05:54,080 --> 01:05:57,080 Speaker 1: the organizing and what were you all talking about and 1126 01:05:57,320 --> 01:06:01,480 Speaker 1: what did that organizing look like. Yeah, so when I 1127 01:06:01,560 --> 01:06:05,280 Speaker 1: really started to be able to very directly start organizing 1128 01:06:05,360 --> 01:06:09,160 Speaker 1: was when I joined this last store, and it's actually 1129 01:06:09,520 --> 01:06:11,320 Speaker 1: I was thinking about it in a very similar way 1130 01:06:11,360 --> 01:06:14,720 Speaker 1: to it sounds like Glenn was. I've been working service 1131 01:06:14,800 --> 01:06:18,160 Speaker 1: jobs since I was like seventeen, and it was just 1132 01:06:18,200 --> 01:06:19,720 Speaker 1: always part of my life. I think that a lot 1133 01:06:19,760 --> 01:06:21,920 Speaker 1: of people who had to work, either for college or 1134 01:06:21,920 --> 01:06:25,040 Speaker 1: for school or just to make a living, has worked 1135 01:06:25,080 --> 01:06:28,920 Speaker 1: some kind of service job, and so it's always been something. 1136 01:06:29,000 --> 01:06:31,360 Speaker 1: The older I get and the more that I look around, 1137 01:06:31,640 --> 01:06:33,120 Speaker 1: and the more that I start to see the way 1138 01:06:33,160 --> 01:06:37,800 Speaker 1: that people are living this idea that like work just 1139 01:06:38,000 --> 01:06:40,320 Speaker 1: is so pervasive, and that it takes over every part 1140 01:06:40,360 --> 01:06:42,360 Speaker 1: of your life, that work is the only thing that 1141 01:06:42,400 --> 01:06:44,960 Speaker 1: should matter, that you should be willing to sacrifice your 1142 01:06:45,000 --> 01:06:48,080 Speaker 1: peace and your body and your entire life to this 1143 01:06:48,200 --> 01:06:51,200 Speaker 1: job that is not even paying you living wage, something 1144 01:06:51,400 --> 01:06:54,200 Speaker 1: that I started to think, like, I really don't think 1145 01:06:54,240 --> 01:06:56,800 Speaker 1: that it needs to be that way. But at the 1146 01:06:56,800 --> 01:06:59,200 Speaker 1: same time, people who say, like, well, if you don't 1147 01:06:59,240 --> 01:07:01,000 Speaker 1: like the job, just lead I think that that is 1148 01:07:01,000 --> 01:07:06,280 Speaker 1: one of the most frustrating things I've heard, Like so 1149 01:07:06,360 --> 01:07:09,520 Speaker 1: many different kinds of people cluster to Starbucks because there 1150 01:07:09,560 --> 01:07:13,200 Speaker 1: is at least a system in place for minorities or 1151 01:07:13,240 --> 01:07:16,080 Speaker 1: marginalized groups to be able to be treated well there. 1152 01:07:16,400 --> 01:07:18,840 Speaker 1: So I have I don't even know how many friends 1153 01:07:19,240 --> 01:07:22,400 Speaker 1: who have gone to Starbucks specifically for their gender firming 1154 01:07:22,400 --> 01:07:25,800 Speaker 1: health care plan, and there's a lot of them there 1155 01:07:25,840 --> 01:07:29,720 Speaker 1: who have encountered a lot of issues at the job, 1156 01:07:29,800 --> 01:07:33,640 Speaker 1: like skeleton crews, the fact that we will be running 1157 01:07:33,840 --> 01:07:35,320 Speaker 1: a play on the floor where we're supposed to have 1158 01:07:35,400 --> 01:07:37,120 Speaker 1: eight or nine people and I've done it with three 1159 01:07:37,200 --> 01:07:41,720 Speaker 1: or four. Yeah, I've been I've been had I don't 1160 01:07:41,760 --> 01:07:44,440 Speaker 1: even know how many burns and cuts and scrapes and falls. 1161 01:07:45,560 --> 01:07:47,040 Speaker 1: And it was just things like that where I started 1162 01:07:47,040 --> 01:07:48,480 Speaker 1: to think, like, this is not the way that it 1163 01:07:48,520 --> 01:07:51,520 Speaker 1: has to be. And this very American notion of like 1164 01:07:52,240 --> 01:07:54,280 Speaker 1: work is the only thing in your life that matters, 1165 01:07:54,760 --> 01:07:59,000 Speaker 1: and that if you are not working over time and 1166 01:07:59,000 --> 01:08:01,440 Speaker 1: you're not hurting from your job and you're not sleeping, 1167 01:08:02,160 --> 01:08:06,360 Speaker 1: then you don't care enough is absolutely wild to me. 1168 01:08:06,400 --> 01:08:08,960 Speaker 1: And I think it's been really really hopeful for me 1169 01:08:09,040 --> 01:08:12,160 Speaker 1: to see like people realizing that is not the way 1170 01:08:12,200 --> 01:08:14,560 Speaker 1: that it has to be and just because this job 1171 01:08:14,600 --> 01:08:16,519 Speaker 1: isn't perfect doesn't mean we want to leave. Like I've 1172 01:08:16,520 --> 01:08:18,800 Speaker 1: said that, like I love the people I work with 1173 01:08:18,840 --> 01:08:20,960 Speaker 1: at Starbucks. Those are some of my best friends that 1174 01:08:21,000 --> 01:08:25,200 Speaker 1: I've made, and it can be a really good place, 1175 01:08:26,200 --> 01:08:28,200 Speaker 1: but it doesn't mean that there's not room for improvement. 1176 01:08:28,240 --> 01:08:31,679 Speaker 1: So I think that's where I really jumped in watching 1177 01:08:31,760 --> 01:08:35,479 Speaker 1: this movement and reading about it, realizing just because the 1178 01:08:35,479 --> 01:08:39,120 Speaker 1: place is not perfect doesn't mean it's just abandon it, 1179 01:08:39,200 --> 01:08:42,439 Speaker 1: jump ship and find somewhere else, because there isn't a 1180 01:08:42,439 --> 01:08:45,400 Speaker 1: whole lot of other great places in service work, but 1181 01:08:46,240 --> 01:08:50,880 Speaker 1: it is worth fighting for myself and my coworkers and 1182 01:08:50,880 --> 01:08:53,040 Speaker 1: the people around me that I care about, And I 1183 01:08:53,040 --> 01:08:55,280 Speaker 1: think that was something that I was really able to 1184 01:08:55,320 --> 01:08:57,200 Speaker 1: talk to people about. It was some of the most 1185 01:08:57,240 --> 01:09:01,360 Speaker 1: interesting conversations I've had about bigger things. Came from like, hey, 1186 01:09:01,880 --> 01:09:03,760 Speaker 1: are you willing to stand with us for this one 1187 01:09:03,840 --> 01:09:07,559 Speaker 1: small action? And I think that was something that I'm 1188 01:09:07,560 --> 01:09:09,200 Speaker 1: starting to see a shift in the way that people 1189 01:09:09,200 --> 01:09:11,920 Speaker 1: think about it, which is not great for big corporations 1190 01:09:11,960 --> 01:09:15,160 Speaker 1: because when they realize that their workers are starting to think, oh, 1191 01:09:15,520 --> 01:09:19,280 Speaker 1: I don't have to be constantly abused and mismanaged and 1192 01:09:19,840 --> 01:09:24,080 Speaker 1: working with literal scraps, and there are things that we 1193 01:09:24,120 --> 01:09:26,439 Speaker 1: can do if we all stand together. We can say, hey, 1194 01:09:26,479 --> 01:09:28,280 Speaker 1: we're not going to do this, Like, you can't treat 1195 01:09:28,320 --> 01:09:31,639 Speaker 1: us like this and expect us to give forty hours 1196 01:09:31,680 --> 01:09:36,640 Speaker 1: to you overtime, holiday work, with dangerous working situations and 1197 01:09:36,680 --> 01:09:39,160 Speaker 1: dirty stores, no managers, Like it's just not something that 1198 01:09:40,080 --> 01:09:44,160 Speaker 1: I think is going to be something they can demand 1199 01:09:44,160 --> 01:09:45,679 Speaker 1: for much longer. And I think that was the really 1200 01:09:45,680 --> 01:09:48,800 Speaker 1: exciting thing to me, is like, not only is this 1201 01:09:48,880 --> 01:09:53,360 Speaker 1: like a unionization of a massive, massive corporation, I think 1202 01:09:53,360 --> 01:09:55,360 Speaker 1: it's also the beginning of a shift that I've seen 1203 01:09:56,640 --> 01:09:58,920 Speaker 1: in conversations that I've started to have with people about Hey, 1204 01:09:59,040 --> 01:10:02,479 Speaker 1: you don't have to live this way. And I've talked 1205 01:10:02,479 --> 01:10:04,240 Speaker 1: to various people, especially some of the people in the 1206 01:10:04,320 --> 01:10:06,720 Speaker 1: organizing committee at the store I was a part of, 1207 01:10:06,720 --> 01:10:08,599 Speaker 1: some of the other people in Saint Louis, like you've 1208 01:10:08,640 --> 01:10:11,840 Speaker 1: talked about, hey, this is a way forward, Like this 1209 01:10:11,960 --> 01:10:14,480 Speaker 1: is not just something that matters right now to Starbucks 1210 01:10:14,479 --> 01:10:17,439 Speaker 1: in our sort, This matters to everyone who works at Starbucks, 1211 01:10:17,520 --> 01:10:20,200 Speaker 1: but it also matters to people who are in service 1212 01:10:20,200 --> 01:10:23,920 Speaker 1: fields across the country. Like our Red Cup rebellion, I 1213 01:10:24,000 --> 01:10:26,559 Speaker 1: was able to hear from a couple of different groups. 1214 01:10:26,560 --> 01:10:28,640 Speaker 1: There was a man who came out from Amazon and 1215 01:10:28,680 --> 01:10:31,919 Speaker 1: he said, hey, like when we saw this that Starbucks 1216 01:10:31,960 --> 01:10:34,360 Speaker 1: at unionizing, we said, hey, maybe we can do that too. 1217 01:10:34,640 --> 01:10:37,599 Speaker 1: People from Trader Joe's and Apple and everyone are looking 1218 01:10:37,600 --> 01:10:40,400 Speaker 1: and saying, hey, this is possible. And I think that 1219 01:10:40,520 --> 01:10:42,040 Speaker 1: was really what inspired me to be a part of 1220 01:10:42,080 --> 01:10:44,080 Speaker 1: it too, is that this is not just something I'm 1221 01:10:44,120 --> 01:10:46,160 Speaker 1: doing for me and the person next to me, but 1222 01:10:46,680 --> 01:10:48,760 Speaker 1: for people in stores across the country and even in 1223 01:10:48,840 --> 01:10:51,519 Speaker 1: service fields across the country, because there is kind of 1224 01:10:51,560 --> 01:10:56,720 Speaker 1: a general like disrespect that you feel by a lot 1225 01:10:56,760 --> 01:10:58,439 Speaker 1: of people who haven't done the job and who haven't 1226 01:10:58,439 --> 01:11:02,360 Speaker 1: worked in places like this ever had to. And I 1227 01:11:02,360 --> 01:11:06,439 Speaker 1: think it's just been very, very beautiful and hopeful, even 1228 01:11:06,479 --> 01:11:10,120 Speaker 1: for me to see the working together that we've been 1229 01:11:10,120 --> 01:11:11,760 Speaker 1: able to do, in the conversations that I've been able 1230 01:11:11,760 --> 01:11:13,479 Speaker 1: to have with people that I never would have before 1231 01:11:13,520 --> 01:11:17,280 Speaker 1: this happened. I think that was really what inspired me 1232 01:11:17,400 --> 01:11:21,200 Speaker 1: to jump into organizing and being an active part of 1233 01:11:21,560 --> 01:11:26,040 Speaker 1: the unions in my city. Especially Yeah, man, I mean, 1234 01:11:26,080 --> 01:11:32,320 Speaker 1: there there's no shortage of you know, keyboard clacking dipshits 1235 01:11:32,439 --> 01:11:37,360 Speaker 1: and armchair quarterbacks right who want to you know, tell 1236 01:11:37,520 --> 01:11:40,919 Speaker 1: tell you about you know who which types of workers 1237 01:11:40,960 --> 01:11:45,479 Speaker 1: are and aren't deserving of dignity, right, or who the 1238 01:11:45,520 --> 01:11:49,880 Speaker 1: real working class is, right? And you know, I think 1239 01:11:49,920 --> 01:11:52,880 Speaker 1: that that, you know, all the pundits and politicians who 1240 01:11:52,920 --> 01:11:56,200 Speaker 1: trade in this ship, right, are just doing the boss's 1241 01:11:56,280 --> 01:11:59,599 Speaker 1: work for them, because what the boss always wants and 1242 01:11:59,640 --> 01:12:02,640 Speaker 1: what they always get and what they always do is 1243 01:12:02,720 --> 01:12:06,720 Speaker 1: divide and conquer. Right. That is how they have won 1244 01:12:06,800 --> 01:12:09,200 Speaker 1: in the past. That is how they're trying to win now. 1245 01:12:09,240 --> 01:12:12,400 Speaker 1: But the hopeful thing, as you're hearing from our amazing guests, 1246 01:12:12,400 --> 01:12:14,240 Speaker 1: but as you can also see around the country, is 1247 01:12:14,240 --> 01:12:18,720 Speaker 1: that real working people aren't buying that crap anymore, right. 1248 01:12:19,320 --> 01:12:21,840 Speaker 1: I mean, maybe you're watching this and you are someone 1249 01:12:21,840 --> 01:12:24,439 Speaker 1: who thinks, like, oh, well, those are service jobs. You know, 1250 01:12:24,479 --> 01:12:27,040 Speaker 1: they're meant for like sixteen year old high school students, 1251 01:12:27,080 --> 01:12:30,120 Speaker 1: which is like a wildly outdated view. And thus that 1252 01:12:30,200 --> 01:12:32,639 Speaker 1: means that, you know, they shouldn't have a living wage, 1253 01:12:32,720 --> 01:12:35,599 Speaker 1: they shouldn't have any say over their scheduling, they shouldn't 1254 01:12:35,600 --> 01:12:37,680 Speaker 1: get healthcare, they don't deserve a union, blah blah blah 1255 01:12:37,680 --> 01:12:40,120 Speaker 1: blah blah. Maybe you're one of those people. Maybe you're 1256 01:12:40,160 --> 01:12:42,759 Speaker 1: one of the people who's looking at the largest strike 1257 01:12:43,000 --> 01:12:45,599 Speaker 1: going on in the country right now by forty eight 1258 01:12:45,760 --> 01:12:49,400 Speaker 1: thousand academic workers in the University of California, and you're thinking, oh, 1259 01:12:49,439 --> 01:12:53,280 Speaker 1: those aren't real, you know workers, They're not chopping down trees, 1260 01:12:53,360 --> 01:12:57,040 Speaker 1: they're not mining coal, they're not driving trucks. Like again, 1261 01:12:57,600 --> 01:13:00,679 Speaker 1: you know that you're just really telling on your because 1262 01:13:00,760 --> 01:13:03,920 Speaker 1: right now there are teamster truck drivers refusing to cross 1263 01:13:03,960 --> 01:13:07,759 Speaker 1: those picket lines. There are your traditional blue collar workers 1264 01:13:07,800 --> 01:13:12,000 Speaker 1: standing in solidarity with academic workers, with service workers because 1265 01:13:12,040 --> 01:13:14,360 Speaker 1: they know that, you know, there are two classes of people. 1266 01:13:14,479 --> 01:13:16,400 Speaker 1: Is the great speech in the movie mate Wan says, 1267 01:13:16,560 --> 01:13:19,519 Speaker 1: there are people who work and people who don't. You work, 1268 01:13:19,600 --> 01:13:22,120 Speaker 1: they don't, right, the bosses don't they just break in 1269 01:13:22,240 --> 01:13:25,040 Speaker 1: all of the money here, and workers are banding together 1270 01:13:25,080 --> 01:13:28,160 Speaker 1: and standing together, and they're saying like, regardless of the 1271 01:13:28,240 --> 01:13:31,320 Speaker 1: kind of work that they do, these workers are generating 1272 01:13:31,560 --> 01:13:35,400 Speaker 1: massive profits and massive revenues and doing massive amounts of 1273 01:13:35,479 --> 01:13:38,519 Speaker 1: essential services that keep the universities running, that keep the 1274 01:13:38,520 --> 01:13:42,479 Speaker 1: Starbucks is running, all of that stuff. So like, that's 1275 01:13:42,479 --> 01:13:44,719 Speaker 1: what we need to focus on. And it's so heartening 1276 01:13:44,760 --> 01:13:47,599 Speaker 1: to see, like last week during the red cut rebellion, 1277 01:13:47,680 --> 01:13:51,280 Speaker 1: so many people showing up, showing solidarity and getting past 1278 01:13:51,360 --> 01:13:54,720 Speaker 1: all of that bull crap ideology that that's beaten into 1279 01:13:54,760 --> 01:13:58,080 Speaker 1: our heads in this country. But also this is why 1280 01:13:58,120 --> 01:14:06,320 Speaker 1: we need to all care about Starbucks's, you know, vicious, rampant, blatant, ongoing, 1281 01:14:06,479 --> 01:14:10,759 Speaker 1: scorched earth union busting campaign, because I guarantee you, even 1282 01:14:10,760 --> 01:14:13,639 Speaker 1: if you think that Starbucks workers aren't real workers, service 1283 01:14:13,680 --> 01:14:17,479 Speaker 1: industry work isn't real work. Every company, regardless of whether 1284 01:14:17,560 --> 01:14:19,920 Speaker 1: or not they're in the services industry or not, they 1285 01:14:19,920 --> 01:14:23,360 Speaker 1: are watching what Starbucks is doing. And if Starbucks succeeds 1286 01:14:23,920 --> 01:14:30,000 Speaker 1: in delaying, demoralizing, and squashing this union effort by breaking 1287 01:14:30,000 --> 01:14:33,000 Speaker 1: the law enough time so that workers just run out 1288 01:14:33,040 --> 01:14:35,160 Speaker 1: of steam and give up, that is going to be 1289 01:14:35,200 --> 01:14:37,800 Speaker 1: the playbook for any type of worker that wants to 1290 01:14:37,920 --> 01:14:41,000 Speaker 1: unionize in any type of industry moving forward. So you 1291 01:14:41,120 --> 01:14:46,400 Speaker 1: should care about this. And when I apologize, I've been 1292 01:14:47,000 --> 01:14:48,720 Speaker 1: holding this in for so long and when I heard 1293 01:14:48,720 --> 01:14:51,040 Speaker 1: about you both getting fired, it's just coming out. But 1294 01:14:51,439 --> 01:14:54,360 Speaker 1: I wanted to talk about that, the union busting, right, 1295 01:14:54,680 --> 01:14:57,439 Speaker 1: it's been happening so much. We've been seeing headline after 1296 01:14:57,479 --> 01:14:59,840 Speaker 1: a headline of this person got fired, this person got fired, 1297 01:14:59,840 --> 01:15:02,479 Speaker 1: this store just got closed. The first store in Seattle 1298 01:15:02,479 --> 01:15:06,759 Speaker 1: that unionize just closed yesterday while we were planning this segment. 1299 01:15:06,840 --> 01:15:10,320 Speaker 1: So can can you talk to viewers and listeners about that, 1300 01:15:10,600 --> 01:15:13,240 Speaker 1: like what are folks seeing and what are they not 1301 01:15:13,439 --> 01:15:17,320 Speaker 1: seeing about, you know, the company's vicious response to this 1302 01:15:17,520 --> 01:15:21,200 Speaker 1: historic organizing effort and how they've tried to frustrate, delay 1303 01:15:21,200 --> 01:15:30,320 Speaker 1: and demoralize you. So, just like Wrenn said earlier, one 1304 01:15:30,360 --> 01:15:32,040 Speaker 1: of the best things that I've seen in this in 1305 01:15:32,080 --> 01:15:35,600 Speaker 1: this movement is just the empowerment that my coworkers have 1306 01:15:35,640 --> 01:15:39,160 Speaker 1: been instilled with. And the company is really scared of that. 1307 01:15:39,200 --> 01:15:42,120 Speaker 1: And I think that's that's the thing is they want 1308 01:15:42,160 --> 01:15:45,280 Speaker 1: to get influencers out. They want to get people like me, 1309 01:15:45,520 --> 01:15:52,240 Speaker 1: like wren who are outspoken about the real, realistic expectations 1310 01:15:52,280 --> 01:15:56,439 Speaker 1: of these companies. You know, Starbucks is known to be 1311 01:15:56,680 --> 01:16:02,360 Speaker 1: this company that touts itself as humanitarian, as progressive, as inclusive. 1312 01:16:02,800 --> 01:16:05,960 Speaker 1: And I've said this before where I think there's I mean, 1313 01:16:06,200 --> 01:16:08,160 Speaker 1: I think I say, I think to be kind, there 1314 01:16:08,200 --> 01:16:10,679 Speaker 1: is a level of insidiousness to it because we all 1315 01:16:10,680 --> 01:16:13,880 Speaker 1: know that they ascribe to the same level of exploitative 1316 01:16:14,000 --> 01:16:18,760 Speaker 1: capitalistic measures that every corporation has. They it's just a 1317 01:16:18,760 --> 01:16:21,439 Speaker 1: way to get people to complish. I think it's a 1318 01:16:21,439 --> 01:16:23,840 Speaker 1: way to bottle that people personally. You know, when you 1319 01:16:23,880 --> 01:16:28,880 Speaker 1: think of people who are gender nonconforming or their sexual 1320 01:16:28,880 --> 01:16:34,800 Speaker 1: orientation isn't the typical you know what everyone expects of 1321 01:16:34,800 --> 01:16:39,440 Speaker 1: white supremaut society and immigrants, other people who are just marginalized. 1322 01:16:39,960 --> 01:16:42,320 Speaker 1: They when they're turned away from all these other positions, 1323 01:16:42,320 --> 01:16:44,440 Speaker 1: where do they go? They go to places that advertise 1324 01:16:44,439 --> 01:16:47,000 Speaker 1: a safe place for them, which Starbucks is one of 1325 01:16:47,040 --> 01:16:49,640 Speaker 1: those places. So of course I think it's important and 1326 01:16:50,520 --> 01:16:53,360 Speaker 1: valuable to have a place like Starbucks that says, hey, 1327 01:16:53,400 --> 01:16:55,360 Speaker 1: you're welcome here. But how much of that is actually 1328 01:16:55,360 --> 01:16:57,080 Speaker 1: taking advantage of people who have nowhere else to go. 1329 01:16:58,800 --> 01:17:01,400 Speaker 1: So and when it comes see union busting, they know 1330 01:17:01,680 --> 01:17:04,920 Speaker 1: that we have influenced. They know that we're a technic community, 1331 01:17:04,960 --> 01:17:07,960 Speaker 1: so they need to absolutely, absolutely dismantle it. So at 1332 01:17:08,040 --> 01:17:11,280 Speaker 1: my store, for an example, when we unionized, because we 1333 01:17:11,360 --> 01:17:14,280 Speaker 1: unionized on Earth Day of this year, April twenty second, 1334 01:17:15,439 --> 01:17:19,200 Speaker 1: and when that happened, there was a huge shift. So 1335 01:17:19,479 --> 01:17:24,160 Speaker 1: immediately we started getting cuts to our hours. I went 1336 01:17:24,240 --> 01:17:27,240 Speaker 1: from about thirty four hours a week on average, because 1337 01:17:27,240 --> 01:17:29,280 Speaker 1: I'm also a small business owner. I own my own business, 1338 01:17:29,320 --> 01:17:30,959 Speaker 1: so I have a lot of other things I'm balancing. 1339 01:17:31,160 --> 01:17:34,000 Speaker 1: I went from thirty four hours a week to one 1340 01:17:34,240 --> 01:17:37,920 Speaker 1: point it was seven seven hours a week, and so 1341 01:17:38,439 --> 01:17:42,479 Speaker 1: they started slashing hours. They started cutting people. Some people 1342 01:17:42,479 --> 01:17:44,960 Speaker 1: didn't even get hours during the week. So that happened, 1343 01:17:45,960 --> 01:17:51,400 Speaker 1: which was really interesting, especially seeing as you know that 1344 01:17:52,040 --> 01:17:56,560 Speaker 1: severely damaged their business. So clearly they're willing to undercut 1345 01:17:56,600 --> 01:18:00,040 Speaker 1: their sales and like hurt their own bottom line to 1346 01:18:00,040 --> 01:18:03,400 Speaker 1: to stop what we're doing. But interestingly enough, there was 1347 01:18:03,439 --> 01:18:06,000 Speaker 1: a shift and I'm maybe ring you experiences too, or 1348 01:18:06,040 --> 01:18:09,040 Speaker 1: you noticed it as well, but it took a shift 1349 01:18:09,120 --> 01:18:13,200 Speaker 1: from all these issues that non unionized stores were facing 1350 01:18:14,360 --> 01:18:18,360 Speaker 1: and suddenly, like if we were in a position where 1351 01:18:18,360 --> 01:18:22,519 Speaker 1: we're like, we're super understaffed, and that did persist despite 1352 01:18:22,560 --> 01:18:24,840 Speaker 1: the fact that we were unionized. However, if we were like, hey, 1353 01:18:24,840 --> 01:18:28,000 Speaker 1: we're understaffed, we can't handle this workload, they'd be like, okay, 1354 01:18:28,000 --> 01:18:30,280 Speaker 1: we'll turn off mobile leaders. Okay, you can close the lobby. 1355 01:18:30,320 --> 01:18:35,200 Speaker 1: That's fine. However, we started getting slammed with tiny infractions. 1356 01:18:35,479 --> 01:18:37,360 Speaker 1: So we had somebody who was fired on the spot 1357 01:18:37,400 --> 01:18:39,240 Speaker 1: for being out a dress code. We had another person 1358 01:18:39,240 --> 01:18:41,160 Speaker 1: who was fired on the spot for being late. We 1359 01:18:41,200 --> 01:18:44,479 Speaker 1: had another person who they tried to fire because of 1360 01:18:44,479 --> 01:18:48,000 Speaker 1: a small mishap that they you know, performed during Like 1361 01:18:48,240 --> 01:18:50,800 Speaker 1: I got fired for leaving cash on the counter for 1362 01:18:50,880 --> 01:18:53,599 Speaker 1: a second to go grab an oven like, So they 1363 01:18:53,640 --> 01:18:56,360 Speaker 1: started like coming down on us, so harden all these 1364 01:18:57,160 --> 01:19:01,320 Speaker 1: policies and infraction that human mistakes. Where at other non 1365 01:19:01,439 --> 01:19:03,840 Speaker 1: unionized stores or stores that they weren't trying to get 1366 01:19:03,880 --> 01:19:06,000 Speaker 1: you know, trying to clean house, they could get away 1367 01:19:06,000 --> 01:19:09,920 Speaker 1: with all those things, no problem. But they would be understaffed, 1368 01:19:10,000 --> 01:19:11,960 Speaker 1: they wouldn't have mobile order to turn off, they wouldn't 1369 01:19:12,000 --> 01:19:14,519 Speaker 1: be able to close their lobby, and I would I'd 1370 01:19:14,560 --> 01:19:17,800 Speaker 1: be willing to argue that they're they're willing to turn 1371 01:19:17,800 --> 01:19:20,200 Speaker 1: off mobile orders and close the lobby. One because we're 1372 01:19:20,280 --> 01:19:22,360 Speaker 1: unionized and we can use that against them. But two, 1373 01:19:22,840 --> 01:19:25,120 Speaker 1: it just be set a precedent to close the store 1374 01:19:25,160 --> 01:19:27,080 Speaker 1: as well, to say, oh, well, look at all these 1375 01:19:27,080 --> 01:19:30,960 Speaker 1: look at the history of sales here. They're tiny because 1376 01:19:31,000 --> 01:19:32,880 Speaker 1: we didn't have the staff to take on the amount 1377 01:19:32,880 --> 01:19:35,200 Speaker 1: of sales we would otherwise. So they're just close it, 1378 01:19:35,520 --> 01:19:38,880 Speaker 1: you know. So it's interesting all the stuff that they 1379 01:19:38,920 --> 01:19:41,519 Speaker 1: have been trying to pull in order to you know, 1380 01:19:41,720 --> 01:19:45,120 Speaker 1: really demoralize folks and to make them feel like they're powerless, 1381 01:19:45,320 --> 01:19:49,880 Speaker 1: and to basically, you know, arrest the power that we 1382 01:19:49,960 --> 01:19:54,040 Speaker 1: have within within ourselves to make change and make it 1383 01:19:54,080 --> 01:19:57,040 Speaker 1: seem impossible. I mean, we have managers. I had so 1384 01:19:57,080 --> 01:20:03,000 Speaker 1: many managers spouting not union busting nonsense all the time, like, oh, 1385 01:20:03,040 --> 01:20:05,120 Speaker 1: with bargaining, you're gonna have to give up everything and 1386 01:20:05,120 --> 01:20:07,320 Speaker 1: start from zero. That's not how that works. That is 1387 01:20:07,400 --> 01:20:09,439 Speaker 1: not how that works. And then you know, when we 1388 01:20:09,479 --> 01:20:11,439 Speaker 1: didn't get our raises, when we didn't get our benefits, 1389 01:20:11,479 --> 01:20:13,840 Speaker 1: which is illegal, they said, oh, well you're unionized, like 1390 01:20:13,960 --> 01:20:16,519 Speaker 1: that's illegal, and they're like, oh, I didn't know, and 1391 01:20:16,560 --> 01:20:25,280 Speaker 1: it's like, are you sure you didn't know? Is pretty 1392 01:20:25,320 --> 01:20:28,559 Speaker 1: pretty clear about that. No, we're working with people who 1393 01:20:28,560 --> 01:20:32,120 Speaker 1: claim not to know, who don't know and just spout 1394 01:20:32,120 --> 01:20:35,880 Speaker 1: that nonsense. Anyway. It's that's I think, honestly, I think 1395 01:20:35,880 --> 01:20:39,160 Speaker 1: that's my biggest obstacle, is dealing with people who claim 1396 01:20:39,200 --> 01:20:42,000 Speaker 1: they don't know or actually don't know. Be it management, 1397 01:20:42,479 --> 01:20:46,839 Speaker 1: you know, pushing this rhetoric, this anti union union investing rhetoric, 1398 01:20:47,120 --> 01:20:48,760 Speaker 1: or even co workers who are like, I don't want 1399 01:20:48,760 --> 01:20:50,559 Speaker 1: to lose my job. I don't want to get fired. 1400 01:20:50,960 --> 01:20:54,240 Speaker 1: And it's that that's the complicated nature of it is 1401 01:20:55,200 --> 01:20:58,200 Speaker 1: you are legally protected in these efforts, but that does 1402 01:20:58,240 --> 01:21:00,439 Speaker 1: not mean that they're going to not find every little 1403 01:21:00,479 --> 01:21:04,280 Speaker 1: tiny thing to fire you for. And that's I think 1404 01:21:04,280 --> 01:21:06,800 Speaker 1: that's what I'm most frustrated with is people who are 1405 01:21:06,840 --> 01:21:10,240 Speaker 1: genuinely scared, as they should be, unfortunately to lose their 1406 01:21:10,320 --> 01:21:12,960 Speaker 1: job because we live paycheck to paycheck because a company 1407 01:21:13,000 --> 01:21:15,439 Speaker 1: is union busting, and so they don't want to exact 1408 01:21:15,479 --> 01:21:18,479 Speaker 1: their or they don't want to, you know, enact their rights. 1409 01:21:18,479 --> 01:21:20,600 Speaker 1: They don't want to they don't want to fight this 1410 01:21:20,680 --> 01:21:24,040 Speaker 1: fight because these companies have so much money that they 1411 01:21:24,040 --> 01:21:29,160 Speaker 1: can be blatantly you know, they can be blatantly evil 1412 01:21:30,160 --> 01:21:34,040 Speaker 1: and perform illegal things all the time and get away 1413 01:21:34,040 --> 01:21:36,360 Speaker 1: with it because they have so much money. And that's 1414 01:21:36,680 --> 01:21:39,479 Speaker 1: that's what it is they know there really is this 1415 01:21:39,520 --> 01:21:42,360 Speaker 1: would be a temporary thing for them then, you know, 1416 01:21:42,720 --> 01:21:45,400 Speaker 1: ruining their image and shutting down all these stores and 1417 01:21:45,439 --> 01:21:47,120 Speaker 1: losing all this revenue. This would just this is just 1418 01:21:47,160 --> 01:21:49,519 Speaker 1: a temporary expense for them, where if a union was 1419 01:21:49,600 --> 01:21:53,439 Speaker 1: unstated these changes would be permanent or significantly more permanent 1420 01:21:53,640 --> 01:21:55,240 Speaker 1: than this, and I think that's what they're banking on, 1421 01:21:55,320 --> 01:21:59,000 Speaker 1: which is frustrating in and of itself, because empirical evidence 1422 01:21:59,000 --> 01:22:00,720 Speaker 1: has shown that if you actually at your workers well 1423 01:22:00,760 --> 01:22:03,439 Speaker 1: and pay them, then you actually retain a lot more 1424 01:22:03,439 --> 01:22:06,160 Speaker 1: money because you're not paying turnover, you're not paying training, 1425 01:22:06,320 --> 01:22:08,240 Speaker 1: you have people who know how the business runs. Like 1426 01:22:08,280 --> 01:22:09,840 Speaker 1: it's been proven time and time again if you treat 1427 01:22:09,840 --> 01:22:14,360 Speaker 1: your work as well, your business will grow. But yeah, 1428 01:22:14,600 --> 01:22:16,360 Speaker 1: it really is scorched her though, like the way that 1429 01:22:16,400 --> 01:22:19,080 Speaker 1: you're saying like they don't care about their bottom line 1430 01:22:19,160 --> 01:22:24,560 Speaker 1: as long as we as workers give up hope. I 1431 01:22:24,600 --> 01:22:28,400 Speaker 1: actually had the district manager was speaking to one of 1432 01:22:28,439 --> 01:22:32,800 Speaker 1: my co workers and friends and she said, we are 1433 01:22:32,840 --> 01:22:36,360 Speaker 1: willing to wait you guys out. I said that, and 1434 01:22:36,880 --> 01:22:41,280 Speaker 1: my friend was like, Oh, wow, that's you're really You're 1435 01:22:41,280 --> 01:22:42,800 Speaker 1: not backing down. And I think that's the other thing 1436 01:22:42,800 --> 01:22:45,480 Speaker 1: that I've talked about with a lot of my coworkers 1437 01:22:45,560 --> 01:22:48,760 Speaker 1: is it is wild to me that the levels that 1438 01:22:48,800 --> 01:22:52,639 Speaker 1: specifically store managers and assistant store managers will go to 1439 01:22:52,640 --> 01:22:56,120 Speaker 1: to Union bus to blatantly lie. I had the manager 1440 01:22:56,160 --> 01:23:01,280 Speaker 1: that fired me. We actually I had a situation before 1441 01:23:01,800 --> 01:23:03,679 Speaker 1: we all chose to wear a Union T shirts together, 1442 01:23:03,840 --> 01:23:07,680 Speaker 1: like the whole shift. Morning shift made everything, and she 1443 01:23:07,840 --> 01:23:09,600 Speaker 1: got every single one of us and gave us a 1444 01:23:09,640 --> 01:23:13,720 Speaker 1: documented coaching because we were breaking dress code. So everyone 1445 01:23:13,800 --> 01:23:16,120 Speaker 1: before that had worn their Union shirt at various times, 1446 01:23:16,439 --> 01:23:21,600 Speaker 1: but this was three days after another union organizer in 1447 01:23:21,640 --> 01:23:25,080 Speaker 1: a store a couple miles from us got fired for 1448 01:23:25,320 --> 01:23:27,880 Speaker 1: dress code, and so I think by that point, like 1449 01:23:27,920 --> 01:23:30,160 Speaker 1: they were ready, they had their sheets ready, they knew 1450 01:23:30,160 --> 01:23:34,599 Speaker 1: that something was going to happen, and so they documented coaching. 1451 01:23:34,720 --> 01:23:37,880 Speaker 1: Hinted us documented coachings. Literally I think nine or ten people, 1452 01:23:39,520 --> 01:23:42,200 Speaker 1: And it was crazy to me when I told them, Hey, 1453 01:23:42,280 --> 01:23:44,960 Speaker 1: you know, like this is a federally protected right to 1454 01:23:45,000 --> 01:23:48,680 Speaker 1: wear a union apparel. We've all woron them before. What 1455 01:23:48,720 --> 01:23:51,559 Speaker 1: do you think you're doing. I had my manager look 1456 01:23:51,560 --> 01:23:53,120 Speaker 1: at me and say, I'm sorry that your union lied 1457 01:23:53,160 --> 01:23:55,960 Speaker 1: to you about your rights. You don't have rights here, 1458 01:23:57,120 --> 01:23:59,360 Speaker 1: and that's just one of those Yeah. That's the other 1459 01:23:59,400 --> 01:24:01,240 Speaker 1: thing that I think people don't realize is it doesn't 1460 01:24:01,280 --> 01:24:03,040 Speaker 1: really matter to me whether or not you think that 1461 01:24:03,080 --> 01:24:05,320 Speaker 1: this is a job, because I know that it's a job. 1462 01:24:05,720 --> 01:24:07,599 Speaker 1: I work eight hour shifts. You know where I'm standing 1463 01:24:07,640 --> 01:24:10,040 Speaker 1: on my feet. I burn myself on ovens. I have 1464 01:24:10,160 --> 01:24:15,120 Speaker 1: people screaming in my face about their coffee. But we 1465 01:24:16,240 --> 01:24:20,680 Speaker 1: are enduring very real consequences for this. So when we 1466 01:24:20,720 --> 01:24:24,000 Speaker 1: talk about like hour cuts, part of what draws so 1467 01:24:24,000 --> 01:24:25,760 Speaker 1: many people to Starbucks is that you can get a 1468 01:24:25,800 --> 01:24:28,519 Speaker 1: full health care plan at twenty hours a week. And 1469 01:24:28,920 --> 01:24:33,680 Speaker 1: it was noticeable to me that after unionization, people who 1470 01:24:33,760 --> 01:24:36,640 Speaker 1: needed that most their hours got cut to below twenty hours. 1471 01:24:36,880 --> 01:24:38,599 Speaker 1: So what does it matter if you're going to say 1472 01:24:38,640 --> 01:24:41,040 Speaker 1: that you have like health care for trans people or 1473 01:24:41,080 --> 01:24:43,880 Speaker 1: people who need health care for their kids, if you're 1474 01:24:43,880 --> 01:24:47,080 Speaker 1: going to cut their hours so they can't even have that. Yeah, 1475 01:24:48,120 --> 01:24:50,000 Speaker 1: And I last time I checked, last time I read 1476 01:24:50,000 --> 01:24:53,679 Speaker 1: about it, there was over I think thirty five UOPs 1477 01:24:53,720 --> 01:24:58,880 Speaker 1: filed with the NLRB for over nine hundred violations by Starbucks. 1478 01:24:59,200 --> 01:25:01,400 Speaker 1: And I think that's something that I'm not seeing much about, 1479 01:25:01,479 --> 01:25:05,080 Speaker 1: is like it's not just people saying, oh, well, you know, 1480 01:25:05,360 --> 01:25:10,400 Speaker 1: unions are bad. It is subversive, psychological like manipulation of 1481 01:25:10,760 --> 01:25:14,360 Speaker 1: truth and saying like, you know, if you unionize, Like 1482 01:25:14,400 --> 01:25:17,400 Speaker 1: I remember, there was a person at our store he 1483 01:25:17,520 --> 01:25:20,240 Speaker 1: was one of the few very blatantly anti union workers 1484 01:25:20,240 --> 01:25:23,000 Speaker 1: that wasn't in management. And I remember hearing him in 1485 01:25:23,040 --> 01:25:25,679 Speaker 1: the back training a new person, saying, Yeah, you want 1486 01:25:25,680 --> 01:25:29,559 Speaker 1: to take advantage of your rights that you have in 1487 01:25:29,600 --> 01:25:32,599 Speaker 1: your healthcare, the benefits that you have now because we're pushing, 1488 01:25:32,600 --> 01:25:34,400 Speaker 1: they're pushing for a contract and we don't know what 1489 01:25:34,439 --> 01:25:36,680 Speaker 1: will happen then, and you might not be able to 1490 01:25:36,720 --> 01:25:39,400 Speaker 1: have any of those benefits after that. And I remember 1491 01:25:39,439 --> 01:25:44,519 Speaker 1: stopping and going, what like that is such a blatant lie. 1492 01:25:44,560 --> 01:25:47,120 Speaker 1: And so I think, like the misinformation that is being 1493 01:25:47,120 --> 01:25:52,639 Speaker 1: spread is terrifying to me, especially because like like people, 1494 01:25:52,920 --> 01:25:55,360 Speaker 1: managers can lie to you with no consequences. Like when 1495 01:25:55,400 --> 01:25:59,760 Speaker 1: I I got fired, I think the official term that 1496 01:25:59,800 --> 01:26:04,400 Speaker 1: you was for use of profane language, which I had 1497 01:26:04,680 --> 01:26:07,080 Speaker 1: no previous write ups. I wasn't even on a last 1498 01:26:07,120 --> 01:26:08,880 Speaker 1: roem final write up. And the other crazy thing is 1499 01:26:08,920 --> 01:26:10,760 Speaker 1: that I was fired for something that I did not 1500 01:26:10,960 --> 01:26:14,040 Speaker 1: say so at T shirt like that day we all 1501 01:26:14,040 --> 01:26:17,240 Speaker 1: wore our T shirt. My manager claimed that I had 1502 01:26:17,280 --> 01:26:21,240 Speaker 1: said to her in the cafe loudly in front of 1503 01:26:21,280 --> 01:26:23,479 Speaker 1: partners and her This was all in her little report. 1504 01:26:23,960 --> 01:26:27,200 Speaker 1: She said that when I left I said go fuck yourselves, 1505 01:26:28,080 --> 01:26:31,679 Speaker 1: which is crazy because I did not, and I got fired. 1506 01:26:31,720 --> 01:26:33,439 Speaker 1: I had I worked my whole shift that morning, Like 1507 01:26:33,439 --> 01:26:35,599 Speaker 1: a week later, I worked my whole shift and five 1508 01:26:35,600 --> 01:26:37,760 Speaker 1: minutes before they pulled me off the floor and said, hey, 1509 01:26:37,840 --> 01:26:43,200 Speaker 1: we're firing you, like no warning, nothing, And I was 1510 01:26:43,280 --> 01:26:45,600 Speaker 1: just in shock because I was like, I looked at 1511 01:26:45,600 --> 01:26:48,760 Speaker 1: the paper and I know without any doubt that I 1512 01:26:48,800 --> 01:26:51,680 Speaker 1: didn't say that. And I talked to my coworker, who 1513 01:26:51,760 --> 01:26:55,200 Speaker 1: they said was like, based on when they said it happened, 1514 01:26:55,200 --> 01:26:57,519 Speaker 1: he would have been standing right next to me, and 1515 01:26:57,560 --> 01:27:02,000 Speaker 1: he was like, you didn't say that. So I immediately 1516 01:27:02,040 --> 01:27:06,040 Speaker 1: file the UOP with NRB. But it's scary to me 1517 01:27:06,120 --> 01:27:09,080 Speaker 1: that like that's the kind of thing that's happening, Like 1518 01:27:09,479 --> 01:27:12,160 Speaker 1: I was fired for a blatant lie, and it was 1519 01:27:12,280 --> 01:27:13,880 Speaker 1: because I was one of the people in the store. 1520 01:27:13,920 --> 01:27:15,080 Speaker 1: I was one of the few people in the store 1521 01:27:15,080 --> 01:27:17,720 Speaker 1: who worked like I would open so I would work 1522 01:27:17,840 --> 01:27:20,439 Speaker 1: four am on pretty often. So I was one of 1523 01:27:20,479 --> 01:27:22,759 Speaker 1: the people in the morning shift who was very vocal 1524 01:27:23,160 --> 01:27:24,960 Speaker 1: and like, hey guys, we don't have to live like this. 1525 01:27:25,479 --> 01:27:27,559 Speaker 1: We can change this. Do you see what's happening across 1526 01:27:27,560 --> 01:27:30,920 Speaker 1: the country, like there is hope. And I was told 1527 01:27:30,920 --> 01:27:33,880 Speaker 1: by several of my coworkers that they really believe that 1528 01:27:33,920 --> 01:27:36,240 Speaker 1: the manager was intimidated by that and by the fact 1529 01:27:36,240 --> 01:27:39,720 Speaker 1: that I was listening to people and befriending them and saying, hey, 1530 01:27:39,880 --> 01:27:42,240 Speaker 1: I hear you, and I feel the struggle that you're feeling, 1531 01:27:42,840 --> 01:27:45,080 Speaker 1: but we don't have to do this like this, you know, 1532 01:27:45,439 --> 01:27:47,080 Speaker 1: like there is a way that we can change things. 1533 01:27:47,080 --> 01:27:49,680 Speaker 1: And if we can all stand together say hey, you know, 1534 01:27:49,760 --> 01:27:51,320 Speaker 1: we don't hate this job, but it can be so 1535 01:27:51,439 --> 01:27:56,080 Speaker 1: much better and we need these things to help us, 1536 01:27:56,800 --> 01:27:58,040 Speaker 1: that is a thing that we can do. And I 1537 01:27:58,040 --> 01:28:01,680 Speaker 1: think that was a lot of why she targeted me specifically. 1538 01:28:03,040 --> 01:28:06,519 Speaker 1: And it's also it was interesting. I was listening to 1539 01:28:06,520 --> 01:28:11,240 Speaker 1: a podcast the other day from someone in Boston where 1540 01:28:11,280 --> 01:28:13,000 Speaker 1: they had that sixty four day strike, which is the 1541 01:28:13,000 --> 01:28:15,519 Speaker 1: longest strike in Starbuck's history, twenty four hour picket lines, 1542 01:28:16,680 --> 01:28:19,600 Speaker 1: and they were talking about why are so many of 1543 01:28:19,600 --> 01:28:22,720 Speaker 1: the union leaders young people and queer people, And I 1544 01:28:22,720 --> 01:28:24,439 Speaker 1: think in a lot of ways it is because they 1545 01:28:24,960 --> 01:28:27,760 Speaker 1: like len you were saying, like, they appeal to a 1546 01:28:27,800 --> 01:28:31,680 Speaker 1: crowd that is generally more progressive, more young or marginalized communities. 1547 01:28:32,120 --> 01:28:37,800 Speaker 1: But in doing that, they are able to deny and 1548 01:28:37,880 --> 01:28:41,280 Speaker 1: manipulate and kind of gaslight people into thinking that their 1549 01:28:41,280 --> 01:28:44,559 Speaker 1: experiences don't matter, that maybe they're just being too picky. 1550 01:28:44,840 --> 01:28:47,160 Speaker 1: The amount of like, as a queer person myself, and 1551 01:28:47,240 --> 01:28:52,000 Speaker 1: as someone who works with so many trends and queer 1552 01:28:52,040 --> 01:28:54,559 Speaker 1: people next to me, the amount of times that we 1553 01:28:54,560 --> 01:28:56,559 Speaker 1: were told, you know, like, well, you shouldn't be upset 1554 01:28:56,560 --> 01:28:58,360 Speaker 1: about them saying that, or you shouldn't be upset about that, 1555 01:28:58,479 --> 01:29:00,240 Speaker 1: or it's just not a big deal, you know, things 1556 01:29:00,280 --> 01:29:02,920 Speaker 1: like that. Even I have friends who were disabled who 1557 01:29:03,000 --> 01:29:08,080 Speaker 1: had accommodations that they needed, And as this process has 1558 01:29:08,080 --> 01:29:11,439 Speaker 1: gotten further and managers get more hostile, accommodations have been 1559 01:29:11,479 --> 01:29:14,120 Speaker 1: taken away, and it's it's to the point where like 1560 01:29:14,160 --> 01:29:17,680 Speaker 1: it is mentally and even physically damaging to people. This 1561 01:29:17,840 --> 01:29:20,639 Speaker 1: kind of scorched earth union busting will wait you out. 1562 01:29:20,680 --> 01:29:22,320 Speaker 1: We don't care how much it hurts you or how 1563 01:29:22,360 --> 01:29:25,960 Speaker 1: long it takes. I think that that Starbucks has done 1564 01:29:25,960 --> 01:29:28,640 Speaker 1: a great job of hiding that, which is terrifying to 1565 01:29:28,720 --> 01:29:33,360 Speaker 1: me because it's like it's almost happening, is just hidden, 1566 01:29:33,680 --> 01:29:36,439 Speaker 1: but it's there. It feels I don't know. Rinn you 1567 01:29:36,520 --> 01:29:38,559 Speaker 1: probably would agree with this. Maybe I'm just putting birds 1568 01:29:38,560 --> 01:29:40,160 Speaker 1: in your mouth, but it feels like we're screaming that 1569 01:29:40,240 --> 01:29:43,160 Speaker 1: the sky is blue, and they're so affluent that they're like, no, 1570 01:29:44,040 --> 01:29:47,719 Speaker 1: it isn't yeh, yeah, it isn't blue. And everyone's like, yeah, 1571 01:29:47,760 --> 01:29:51,200 Speaker 1: you're right, it isn't blue. Yeah. That's that's how frustrating 1572 01:29:51,240 --> 01:29:54,120 Speaker 1: because it's like, I mean, this is just this is 1573 01:29:54,160 --> 01:29:58,120 Speaker 1: not exclusive to Starbucks. It's not even exclusive to like 1574 01:29:58,640 --> 01:30:01,840 Speaker 1: the working class, but Americans in general. We know the 1575 01:30:02,400 --> 01:30:05,000 Speaker 1: education system leaves something to be desired, to put it 1576 01:30:05,120 --> 01:30:09,920 Speaker 1: very kindly, but I think that's that's really what we're 1577 01:30:09,920 --> 01:30:12,960 Speaker 1: dealing with here. Is this this pervasive lack of education 1578 01:30:13,080 --> 01:30:16,719 Speaker 1: and knowledge that these corporations like Starbucks are absolutely counting 1579 01:30:16,760 --> 01:30:20,360 Speaker 1: on to keep people totally in the dark, and they're 1580 01:30:20,360 --> 01:30:23,519 Speaker 1: holding us hostage in this way. Like the benefits thing, 1581 01:30:23,600 --> 01:30:26,240 Speaker 1: the situation you were talking about. These are queer, disabled 1582 01:30:26,240 --> 01:30:29,840 Speaker 1: people who are already marginalized in society who need these 1583 01:30:29,840 --> 01:30:33,439 Speaker 1: things in order to survive, and cutting our hours down 1584 01:30:33,439 --> 01:30:36,760 Speaker 1: to the point where they're just barely working enough to 1585 01:30:36,800 --> 01:30:40,439 Speaker 1: get these benefits. If they are off sick or if 1586 01:30:40,600 --> 01:30:43,120 Speaker 1: you know, they get caught anything. It basically just it 1587 01:30:43,200 --> 01:30:47,679 Speaker 1: literally holds us hostage. And it's yeah, it's incredibly frustrating 1588 01:30:47,760 --> 01:30:53,439 Speaker 1: having to battle these this mentality. That's that's just across 1589 01:30:53,479 --> 01:30:58,280 Speaker 1: the workforce. It's not even exclusive to Starbucks, like I said, So, yeah, 1590 01:30:58,360 --> 01:31:00,960 Speaker 1: it's it's an uphill battle. And I think that's very 1591 01:31:01,000 --> 01:31:03,840 Speaker 1: too for me because like I have encountered, even talking 1592 01:31:03,840 --> 01:31:06,800 Speaker 1: to my coworkers, like I remember at one point I 1593 01:31:06,840 --> 01:31:09,800 Speaker 1: was talking to someone about the Red Cup rebellion and 1594 01:31:09,840 --> 01:31:11,160 Speaker 1: they were little on the fence and I was like, 1595 01:31:11,200 --> 01:31:13,479 Speaker 1: that's fair, this is scary, like I understand this is 1596 01:31:13,520 --> 01:31:16,080 Speaker 1: a big thing. But they said, I don't want them 1597 01:31:16,080 --> 01:31:17,599 Speaker 1: to fire me for that. And I said, if they 1598 01:31:17,640 --> 01:31:21,840 Speaker 1: fire you for that, it is quite literally illegal, like 1599 01:31:21,920 --> 01:31:24,200 Speaker 1: they cannot do that. And they said, what do you mean? 1600 01:31:24,520 --> 01:31:27,320 Speaker 1: And I said, striking over an unfair labor practice is 1601 01:31:27,320 --> 01:31:30,640 Speaker 1: a federally protected rite. But that is not something that 1602 01:31:30,800 --> 01:31:33,599 Speaker 1: anyone knows. And the amount of times that I heard 1603 01:31:33,640 --> 01:31:36,680 Speaker 1: management say, oh, well, you know, like you're going to 1604 01:31:36,760 --> 01:31:39,040 Speaker 1: lose your benefits, you're not going to get raises, you're 1605 01:31:39,080 --> 01:31:42,280 Speaker 1: not going to have to come off like it is illegal, 1606 01:31:42,320 --> 01:31:44,880 Speaker 1: and it's terrifying because they're getting away with it, you know, 1607 01:31:45,280 --> 01:31:47,320 Speaker 1: and it's amazing. I was explaining kind of what was 1608 01:31:47,360 --> 01:31:49,679 Speaker 1: happening to one of my friends who hadn't really followed 1609 01:31:50,160 --> 01:31:53,400 Speaker 1: what was happening, and they said, like, is it really 1610 01:31:53,479 --> 01:31:57,040 Speaker 1: just like management against baristas? And it kind of just 1611 01:31:57,040 --> 01:32:00,200 Speaker 1: feel like that's what it is, because store managers be 1612 01:32:00,280 --> 01:32:03,240 Speaker 1: dropped in a heartbeat if they didn't. I didn't. They 1613 01:32:03,280 --> 01:32:06,880 Speaker 1: didn't comply it too, being like literally just union busting cops. 1614 01:32:08,280 --> 01:32:10,240 Speaker 1: And that's what's so scary to me, is like the 1615 01:32:10,280 --> 01:32:14,760 Speaker 1: misinformation and the gaslighting and the make sure that they 1616 01:32:14,800 --> 01:32:18,600 Speaker 1: believe this filters so far down from Seattle, from you know, 1617 01:32:18,720 --> 01:32:21,600 Speaker 1: Howard Schultz and all of his little well gang up 1618 01:32:21,600 --> 01:32:25,000 Speaker 1: in their offices, Like there is so much misinformation and 1619 01:32:25,360 --> 01:32:27,320 Speaker 1: that has been one of the hardest things with you're organizing. 1620 01:32:27,400 --> 01:32:30,479 Speaker 1: Is not even like getting everyone together. It's just like, hey, 1621 01:32:30,920 --> 01:32:34,240 Speaker 1: that was a lie. This is your right, this is 1622 01:32:34,280 --> 01:32:37,840 Speaker 1: what's actually happening, And just because your manager says it 1623 01:32:37,840 --> 01:32:47,360 Speaker 1: to you doesn't necessarily mean that it's true. Managers lie. 1624 01:32:48,320 --> 01:32:50,400 Speaker 1: These are people you're supposed to look up to when 1625 01:32:50,439 --> 01:32:54,920 Speaker 1: you need guidance, like yeah, so so yeah. So it's 1626 01:32:54,960 --> 01:32:57,320 Speaker 1: there's like multi and That's the thing I think too 1627 01:32:57,479 --> 01:33:01,160 Speaker 1: is American culture is very like everything just inside a vacuum, 1628 01:33:01,200 --> 01:33:03,040 Speaker 1: and it's like no, no no, no, no, no, it's quite 1629 01:33:03,040 --> 01:33:07,639 Speaker 1: the opposite. Actually, literally everything is connected. Everything, everything has 1630 01:33:07,640 --> 01:33:10,200 Speaker 1: some sort of connection. But it's so much more better 1631 01:33:10,200 --> 01:33:15,120 Speaker 1: that individual is than and work culture. Yeah, individualism. Well, 1632 01:33:15,120 --> 01:33:17,240 Speaker 1: and that's that's why I think, you know again, the 1633 01:33:17,640 --> 01:33:20,920 Speaker 1: campaign that that y'all have been waging, the the incredibly 1634 01:33:20,960 --> 01:33:24,280 Speaker 1: heroic kind of struggle that you and your fellow workers 1635 01:33:24,320 --> 01:33:28,240 Speaker 1: at Starbucks across the country have been involved in while 1636 01:33:28,360 --> 01:33:31,519 Speaker 1: facing this vicious union busting is so important and so 1637 01:33:31,640 --> 01:33:35,000 Speaker 1: inspiring and so necessary. And we need all of us 1638 01:33:35,120 --> 01:33:38,400 Speaker 1: who are watching this, everyone who's listening to this, everyone 1639 01:33:38,400 --> 01:33:41,880 Speaker 1: around the country, you know, who believes themselves, you know, 1640 01:33:41,960 --> 01:33:45,360 Speaker 1: a defender of workers' rights, needs to get involved in this, 1641 01:33:45,560 --> 01:33:48,840 Speaker 1: needs to keep the spotlight on this, needs to hold 1642 01:33:48,880 --> 01:33:52,080 Speaker 1: companies like Starbucks accountable for what they are doing to 1643 01:33:52,200 --> 01:33:54,960 Speaker 1: workers like Lynn and Wren, who you know. I could 1644 01:33:54,960 --> 01:33:56,640 Speaker 1: talk to you both for days, but I've kept you 1645 01:33:56,680 --> 01:33:59,760 Speaker 1: way longer than I was supposed to, so so we 1646 01:33:59,760 --> 01:34:02,120 Speaker 1: we do, unfortunately have to wrap up. But I just 1647 01:34:02,240 --> 01:34:05,040 Speaker 1: can't thank you enough for taking time to talk to us, 1648 01:34:05,080 --> 01:34:07,400 Speaker 1: and I wanted to just like in a quick like 1649 01:34:07,439 --> 01:34:10,800 Speaker 1: lightning round, if you could just say what folks out 1650 01:34:10,800 --> 01:34:13,040 Speaker 1: there can do to help where things are going now, 1651 01:34:13,160 --> 01:34:19,080 Speaker 1: and we'll sign off. Okay, I'll start honestly, just make 1652 01:34:19,080 --> 01:34:22,360 Speaker 1: a stink, make sure people know, spread awareness, because that's 1653 01:34:22,560 --> 01:34:25,519 Speaker 1: I think spreading the awareness and really ensuring that people 1654 01:34:25,520 --> 01:34:28,360 Speaker 1: are educated about this is going to be the biggest 1655 01:34:28,400 --> 01:34:31,479 Speaker 1: difference that we make with this. I mean, when I 1656 01:34:31,600 --> 01:34:34,440 Speaker 1: was fired, I could not tell you how many coworkers 1657 01:34:34,479 --> 01:34:36,400 Speaker 1: reached out to me saying that they never would have 1658 01:34:36,400 --> 01:34:38,120 Speaker 1: fought for their rights or had known to do that 1659 01:34:38,320 --> 01:34:40,559 Speaker 1: if I didn't teach them. And like, of course, it's 1660 01:34:40,560 --> 01:34:42,439 Speaker 1: so meaningful for me to hear that, Like that's what 1661 01:34:42,520 --> 01:34:45,360 Speaker 1: I want to hear. But I'm just one person and 1662 01:34:45,520 --> 01:34:47,320 Speaker 1: they got me out, and that's why they got me out. 1663 01:34:47,560 --> 01:34:51,080 Speaker 1: So just make sure people know be active in your community. 1664 01:34:51,120 --> 01:34:54,320 Speaker 1: Don't be silent about it, and harass the company, like 1665 01:34:54,560 --> 01:34:56,960 Speaker 1: call them, jam up their phone lines, give them hell, 1666 01:34:57,880 --> 01:35:02,520 Speaker 1: and also ensure to send verbal support to your local workers. 1667 01:35:03,280 --> 01:35:06,000 Speaker 1: Don't you do not know the amount of influence you 1668 01:35:06,040 --> 01:35:08,360 Speaker 1: have as an individual to go in and say, hey, 1669 01:35:08,400 --> 01:35:10,240 Speaker 1: you know what I heard what you're doing, and I'm 1670 01:35:10,280 --> 01:35:13,080 Speaker 1: with you. Union strong like that makes a world of difference. 1671 01:35:14,000 --> 01:35:16,040 Speaker 1: So that's what I'd say. Be active in your community, 1672 01:35:16,320 --> 01:35:22,360 Speaker 1: be a forthright about your support, both in individualistic personal 1673 01:35:22,479 --> 01:35:25,280 Speaker 1: levels as well as just overall, like making a stink 1674 01:35:25,320 --> 01:35:28,960 Speaker 1: with the company, and just don't don't turn a blind 1675 01:35:28,960 --> 01:35:32,280 Speaker 1: eye to it. Don't let companies convince you that you 1676 01:35:32,360 --> 01:35:34,759 Speaker 1: don't have power, that you're just one person. One person 1677 01:35:34,800 --> 01:35:38,080 Speaker 1: won't make a difference. No, we we you know, we 1678 01:35:38,120 --> 01:35:40,479 Speaker 1: survive as a unit. That's how that's how this gets done, 1679 01:35:40,479 --> 01:35:44,640 Speaker 1: is solidarity. So yeah, I think the only things I 1680 01:35:44,640 --> 01:35:47,840 Speaker 1: would add to that are, do not cross picket lines 1681 01:35:47,840 --> 01:35:51,479 Speaker 1: anywhere ever. Yeah, do not do it. You do not 1682 01:35:51,600 --> 01:35:55,639 Speaker 1: need your coffee that badly. You can go somewhere else local. 1683 01:35:55,800 --> 01:35:58,160 Speaker 1: And then also that's the other thing, is like local shops. 1684 01:35:58,160 --> 01:36:01,479 Speaker 1: The other thing I would say is there are there's 1685 01:36:01,479 --> 01:36:04,680 Speaker 1: a thing called the Coworker Coworker Fund that a lot 1686 01:36:04,720 --> 01:36:06,920 Speaker 1: of people have been applying for. They're able to give 1687 01:36:06,920 --> 01:36:09,920 Speaker 1: out cash type ins to either fired organizers or people 1688 01:36:09,920 --> 01:36:13,479 Speaker 1: who are currently organizing in their workplace. And that is 1689 01:36:13,640 --> 01:36:17,200 Speaker 1: a very tangible way to support people like Len and 1690 01:36:17,280 --> 01:36:20,120 Speaker 1: I who have you know, been fired and now we're 1691 01:36:20,120 --> 01:36:23,160 Speaker 1: looking for a job. I would say also if you 1692 01:36:23,200 --> 01:36:26,400 Speaker 1: are looking for information, Starbucks Workers United has an Instagram, 1693 01:36:26,560 --> 01:36:29,639 Speaker 1: and there's also ways to find like the Starbucks Workers 1694 01:36:29,680 --> 01:36:32,519 Speaker 1: United for your local city or region, and that's a 1695 01:36:32,520 --> 01:36:35,479 Speaker 1: great way if you hear about someone getting fired. So 1696 01:36:35,520 --> 01:36:37,240 Speaker 1: like if you live in Colorado, if you live in 1697 01:36:37,240 --> 01:36:40,160 Speaker 1: Saint Louis, places like that, you can find kind of 1698 01:36:40,160 --> 01:36:42,880 Speaker 1: what's been happening, and even going to those stores and 1699 01:36:42,920 --> 01:36:45,439 Speaker 1: saying like hey, I really I support you guys, like 1700 01:36:45,800 --> 01:36:48,639 Speaker 1: we have your back in This has meant the world 1701 01:36:48,880 --> 01:36:52,200 Speaker 1: to hear. But also just like mutual aid, you know, 1702 01:36:52,280 --> 01:36:53,800 Speaker 1: like taking care of each other. We are the people 1703 01:36:53,840 --> 01:36:56,040 Speaker 1: that keep us safe and we're the people that are 1704 01:36:56,040 --> 01:36:58,760 Speaker 1: going to protect each other. So I think, like Len said, 1705 01:36:58,760 --> 01:37:01,000 Speaker 1: spreading into information, making sure that people around you know 1706 01:37:01,040 --> 01:37:03,800 Speaker 1: what's happening. I know that we've had people kind of 1707 01:37:03,800 --> 01:37:06,360 Speaker 1: phone bank, like the district manager, store managers say hey, 1708 01:37:06,560 --> 01:37:10,920 Speaker 1: we do not support you harassing, intimidating, union busting, and 1709 01:37:10,960 --> 01:37:14,200 Speaker 1: we won't stand for it. That's been huge. But really 1710 01:37:14,200 --> 01:37:16,479 Speaker 1: making sure that you have spread information and that you 1711 01:37:16,520 --> 01:37:20,799 Speaker 1: send whether it be verbal support or even just putting 1712 01:37:20,800 --> 01:37:22,679 Speaker 1: like your name is union. Yes, I know that makes 1713 01:37:22,680 --> 01:37:24,599 Speaker 1: like our whole store god of Like, oh that's cool, 1714 01:37:25,520 --> 01:37:29,400 Speaker 1: and I think like financial support, verbal support, everything is 1715 01:37:29,720 --> 01:37:31,599 Speaker 1: really what we need right now. Just don't let people 1716 01:37:31,600 --> 01:37:34,960 Speaker 1: sweep it under the rug. Oh yeah, Please, everyone watching 1717 01:37:35,120 --> 01:37:39,640 Speaker 1: and listening, do whatever you can to show solidarity with 1718 01:37:39,800 --> 01:37:43,480 Speaker 1: Len and Rin and their co workers because they desperately 1719 01:37:43,520 --> 01:37:45,559 Speaker 1: need it and we got to stay up on this. 1720 01:37:46,000 --> 01:37:48,840 Speaker 1: So Len Rin, thank you both so much for all 1721 01:37:48,880 --> 01:37:51,200 Speaker 1: your time today. I really really appreciate you talking to 1722 01:37:51,280 --> 01:37:54,280 Speaker 1: us on breaking points. Thank you so much for having 1723 01:37:54,360 --> 01:37:59,920 Speaker 1: us listen. Starbucks is acting like a criminal enterprise right now. 1724 01:38:00,680 --> 01:38:04,479 Speaker 1: Not a well meaning enterprise that happens to commit a crime, 1725 01:38:05,000 --> 01:38:08,759 Speaker 1: but an enterprise to which committing these crimes has become 1726 01:38:09,080 --> 01:38:13,200 Speaker 1: an essential part of the enterprise itself. And it certainly 1727 01:38:13,240 --> 01:38:19,120 Speaker 1: appears to everyone who's looking that committing these alleged union busting, 1728 01:38:19,360 --> 01:38:24,080 Speaker 1: people hurting crimes has become fundamental to what Starbucks is 1729 01:38:24,600 --> 01:38:28,839 Speaker 1: and does. And here's the thing. A union does change 1730 01:38:28,880 --> 01:38:33,160 Speaker 1: that and challenges that because Starbucks knows that it will 1731 01:38:33,160 --> 01:38:35,800 Speaker 1: have to change if workers have an actual seat at 1732 01:38:35,800 --> 01:38:39,639 Speaker 1: the table. And what we are seeing in Starbucks's response 1733 01:38:39,680 --> 01:38:43,840 Speaker 1: to this union drive is the corporate class whining and 1734 01:38:43,960 --> 01:38:48,680 Speaker 1: thrashing and all out assaulting the working class, trying to 1735 01:38:48,800 --> 01:38:53,320 Speaker 1: crush us rather than recognize our human right to have 1736 01:38:53,479 --> 01:38:56,679 Speaker 1: them look us in the eye as people and get 1737 01:38:56,720 --> 01:39:01,599 Speaker 1: to the goddamn bargaining table. So please, before you go, 1738 01:39:02,000 --> 01:39:07,040 Speaker 1: I ask you donate to the Coworkers Solidarity Fund, the 1739 01:39:07,080 --> 01:39:08,920 Speaker 1: link to which you can find in the show notes 1740 01:39:08,960 --> 01:39:11,799 Speaker 1: for this episode or on the web page of Starbucks 1741 01:39:11,880 --> 01:39:15,639 Speaker 1: Workers United. Please also, if you can donate to len 1742 01:39:15,800 --> 01:39:19,200 Speaker 1: and Rin's solidarity funds that have been started to help 1743 01:39:19,280 --> 01:39:23,520 Speaker 1: them pay rent after they were fired under dubious circumstances, 1744 01:39:23,680 --> 01:39:26,040 Speaker 1: and donate to any of the solidarity funds that you 1745 01:39:26,120 --> 01:39:28,479 Speaker 1: see for fired workers or workers who have had their 1746 01:39:28,520 --> 01:39:31,920 Speaker 1: stores closed. Please, as Lenin Rinn said, you have no 1747 01:39:32,040 --> 01:39:36,120 Speaker 1: idea how much it matters. Thank you for watching this 1748 01:39:36,240 --> 01:39:39,240 Speaker 1: segment with Breaking Points, and be sure to subscribe to 1749 01:39:39,320 --> 01:39:42,480 Speaker 1: my news outlet, The Real News with links in the description. 1750 01:39:43,240 --> 01:39:45,360 Speaker 1: See you soon for the next edition for the Art 1751 01:39:45,439 --> 01:39:49,120 Speaker 1: of Class War. Take care of yourselves, take care of 1752 01:39:49,160 --> 01:39:56,920 Speaker 1: each other, Solidarity forever. Hi, everyone, this is Ken Clippensign 1753 01:39:57,000 --> 01:39:59,519 Speaker 1: with Breaking Points, the Intercept edition. I'm joined today by 1754 01:39:59,560 --> 01:40:04,519 Speaker 1: Colleiade al Jabri once again Saudi expert, frequent commentator on 1755 01:40:04,960 --> 01:40:07,080 Speaker 1: US Saudi relations. I'm gonna be talking to you today 1756 01:40:07,400 --> 01:40:10,120 Speaker 1: about the coincidence of all coincidences, which is the Biden 1757 01:40:10,160 --> 01:40:15,360 Speaker 1: administration's recommendation that NBS Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Sumon of 1758 01:40:15,560 --> 01:40:18,400 Speaker 1: Saudi Arabia. It's to fact our ruler be granted immunity 1759 01:40:18,720 --> 01:40:23,160 Speaker 1: in a civil suit filed against him by Jamal Kashoggi's widow. 1760 01:40:23,360 --> 01:40:27,160 Speaker 1: And that happened on Thursday of last week. Fast forward 1761 01:40:27,200 --> 01:40:30,759 Speaker 1: to this weekend, it turns out the Wall Street Journal, 1762 01:40:30,800 --> 01:40:32,760 Speaker 1: can we get that element up? The Wall Street Journal 1763 01:40:32,840 --> 01:40:37,759 Speaker 1: reports that Saudi Arabia is considering an oil production increase. 1764 01:40:38,240 --> 01:40:41,120 Speaker 1: After months and months of the Biden administration jet setting 1765 01:40:41,160 --> 01:40:44,400 Speaker 1: back and forth to Jetta and Riad urging them to 1766 01:40:44,760 --> 01:40:47,599 Speaker 1: increase all production, they failed to do so, even sending 1767 01:40:47,640 --> 01:40:52,519 Speaker 1: the CIA director William Burns on secret diplomacy urging the 1768 01:40:52,960 --> 01:40:56,639 Speaker 1: Saudi leadership to increase that production to have the effect 1769 01:40:56,680 --> 01:40:59,400 Speaker 1: of lowering prices. They don't do it. They don't even 1770 01:40:59,400 --> 01:41:02,240 Speaker 1: do it right four elections, which is you know, a 1771 01:41:02,400 --> 01:41:08,040 Speaker 1: very let's say, risky decision for them to make. Finally, 1772 01:41:08,360 --> 01:41:11,160 Speaker 1: there's discussion now that they're going to increase production just 1773 01:41:11,200 --> 01:41:14,200 Speaker 1: several days after this grant of immunity college. Can you 1774 01:41:14,200 --> 01:41:15,560 Speaker 1: speak to that a bit? What do you make of 1775 01:41:15,600 --> 01:41:19,040 Speaker 1: this extraordinary coincidence? So thanks for having me on the 1776 01:41:19,040 --> 01:41:22,640 Speaker 1: show again. A bit of backgrounds. So the crappers of 1777 01:41:22,680 --> 01:41:25,680 Speaker 1: Saudi Arabia, Mohammad bin Selman is facing multiple lawsuits in 1778 01:41:25,680 --> 01:41:30,680 Speaker 1: the United States and just actually two weeks before the 1779 01:41:30,680 --> 01:41:33,320 Speaker 1: infamous fist pup in Jed, a federal judge in d 1780 01:41:33,439 --> 01:41:38,799 Speaker 1: C asked the Biden administration three questions, three legal questions, 1781 01:41:38,800 --> 01:41:42,639 Speaker 1: including is Mohammed bin Seliman immune? Now, at that point, 1782 01:41:42,840 --> 01:41:45,559 Speaker 1: Mohammed bin Selman was only the son of the king. 1783 01:41:45,640 --> 01:41:47,720 Speaker 1: He was not a prime minister. And Saudi Arabia is 1784 01:41:47,760 --> 01:41:50,200 Speaker 1: a bit different. It's not like the UK where the 1785 01:41:50,280 --> 01:41:54,040 Speaker 1: king or the Queen are just a figurative symbol. The 1786 01:41:54,160 --> 01:41:56,799 Speaker 1: king is actually the prime minister. He is a top official. 1787 01:41:57,360 --> 01:42:01,320 Speaker 1: And what's really interesting about this recent decision is just 1788 01:42:01,439 --> 01:42:05,720 Speaker 1: a few days before the court appointed deadline, NBS was 1789 01:42:05,800 --> 01:42:08,800 Speaker 1: made Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia. Just you know, it's 1790 01:42:08,800 --> 01:42:10,720 Speaker 1: almost like him sitting with his lawyers. How do I 1791 01:42:11,200 --> 01:42:13,439 Speaker 1: you know, evade this court process, like you know, your highness, 1792 01:42:13,439 --> 01:42:15,960 Speaker 1: if you can become prime minister. Okay, daddy, can you 1793 01:42:16,000 --> 01:42:17,439 Speaker 1: sign me in order to make me a prime minister. 1794 01:42:17,640 --> 01:42:19,880 Speaker 1: And what's really funny is although he was named as 1795 01:42:19,920 --> 01:42:23,840 Speaker 1: prime minister, he did not have all the powers of 1796 01:42:23,880 --> 01:42:26,280 Speaker 1: being a prime minister. He can't appointed minister, he can't 1797 01:42:26,280 --> 01:42:28,919 Speaker 1: fire a minister. He can't even appoint his own cabinet. 1798 01:42:29,439 --> 01:42:31,519 Speaker 1: And he didn't even bother to show up to more 1799 01:42:31,560 --> 01:42:33,720 Speaker 1: than half of the cabinet meetings. So it tells you 1800 01:42:33,800 --> 01:42:36,360 Speaker 1: the only reason for somebody to assume a title and 1801 01:42:36,400 --> 01:42:39,360 Speaker 1: we call it title washing just a few days before 1802 01:42:39,840 --> 01:42:44,400 Speaker 1: a court deadline, is for this purpose of evading you know, accountability. 1803 01:42:45,160 --> 01:42:47,680 Speaker 1: And then what's really interesting also is for the Biden administration, 1804 01:42:47,760 --> 01:42:50,160 Speaker 1: I get that they say this was a pure legal process, 1805 01:42:50,160 --> 01:42:52,200 Speaker 1: but there's more to that, and there's a lot of pushbacks. 1806 01:42:52,680 --> 01:42:56,719 Speaker 1: Number One, they were not obliged to answer the court. 1807 01:42:56,800 --> 01:42:59,120 Speaker 1: It was an invitation by the court, and they had 1808 01:42:59,160 --> 01:43:02,160 Speaker 1: the option to remain silent. Indeed, they remade simonon two 1809 01:43:02,200 --> 01:43:05,120 Speaker 1: of the other questions. And there are precedents where they 1810 01:43:05,200 --> 01:43:07,559 Speaker 1: actually head of States of Taiwan, and I think Ghana, 1811 01:43:08,000 --> 01:43:11,600 Speaker 1: where the US administrations basically said I'm not getting into this, 1812 01:43:11,680 --> 01:43:14,639 Speaker 1: and they could have done that with this case as well. 1813 01:43:15,000 --> 01:43:18,320 Speaker 1: Now understand, you know customer international law, but it was 1814 01:43:18,439 --> 01:43:22,840 Speaker 1: not designed or adopted to allow unstable dictators to turn 1815 01:43:23,000 --> 01:43:26,640 Speaker 1: embassies into torture chambers where Washington Post Communists are dismembered 1816 01:43:27,120 --> 01:43:30,439 Speaker 1: and then use the same customer international law to shield 1817 01:43:30,479 --> 01:43:33,640 Speaker 1: themselves from accountability. It was adopted to prevent you know, 1818 01:43:34,680 --> 01:43:37,840 Speaker 1: kings and presidents and prime ministers from being distracted by 1819 01:43:37,920 --> 01:43:40,519 Speaker 1: frivolous lawsuits. But in this case, this is not a 1820 01:43:40,560 --> 01:43:43,600 Speaker 1: frivolous lawsuit. This is a lawsuit where the merits have 1821 01:43:43,880 --> 01:43:49,280 Speaker 1: already been let's say, pointed at from the administration itself 1822 01:43:49,320 --> 01:43:52,320 Speaker 1: when they released the CIA report last year basically concluding 1823 01:43:52,800 --> 01:43:56,360 Speaker 1: that Mohammed bin Selman ordered the dismemberment and approved the 1824 01:43:56,400 --> 01:44:00,200 Speaker 1: dismember of Washington Post Communist from alcol shuxiy I. I 1825 01:44:00,200 --> 01:44:02,720 Speaker 1: think that's really important point is that Washington's decision to 1826 01:44:02,760 --> 01:44:06,000 Speaker 1: Biden administration's options here wasn't a binary of do you 1827 01:44:06,120 --> 01:44:08,639 Speaker 1: say no to the immunity request or do you say yes. 1828 01:44:09,000 --> 01:44:11,120 Speaker 1: There's a whole range of choices within that They could 1829 01:44:11,200 --> 01:44:13,280 Speaker 1: have just you know, stood by and said, you know, 1830 01:44:13,360 --> 01:44:15,479 Speaker 1: we don't have comment, which is what I had expected 1831 01:44:15,520 --> 01:44:17,559 Speaker 1: them to do, but they sort of took the maximal's 1832 01:44:17,600 --> 01:44:20,120 Speaker 1: position of saying give community. And then the context of 1833 01:44:20,520 --> 01:44:23,200 Speaker 1: these kind of courts, the judges are extremely different to 1834 01:44:23,920 --> 01:44:26,800 Speaker 1: the government usually, you know, federal judges are you know, 1835 01:44:27,000 --> 01:44:30,439 Speaker 1: they have a deference to what the government kind of submits. 1836 01:44:30,880 --> 01:44:33,040 Speaker 1: But also you know, again they say, this is just 1837 01:44:33,160 --> 01:44:37,479 Speaker 1: a pure legal kind of practice. But I think it's 1838 01:44:37,520 --> 01:44:41,559 Speaker 1: a dangerous precedence because basically you've allowed somebody to game 1839 01:44:41,800 --> 01:44:45,480 Speaker 1: and play the US just the system to avoid accountability. 1840 01:44:45,600 --> 01:44:47,800 Speaker 1: Only a few days before the deadline, he made himself 1841 01:44:47,840 --> 01:44:51,360 Speaker 1: prime Minister by name only, not by practice. And the 1842 01:44:51,479 --> 01:44:54,680 Speaker 1: only reason that the US ADMIN gave him immunity is 1843 01:44:54,720 --> 01:44:57,760 Speaker 1: because well now recognize him as prime minister. It was 1844 01:44:57,840 --> 01:45:01,040 Speaker 1: a ploy, and it's a dangerous precedent, meaning that future 1845 01:45:01,520 --> 01:45:04,559 Speaker 1: you know, dictators who are probably now you know, watching 1846 01:45:04,680 --> 01:45:07,240 Speaker 1: and and Puts the must be very happy being the 1847 01:45:07,280 --> 01:45:10,720 Speaker 1: president of Russia. You know, they feel that they will 1848 01:45:10,760 --> 01:45:13,840 Speaker 1: get you know, away with any atrocity they commit. That's 1849 01:45:13,840 --> 01:45:15,880 Speaker 1: a crucial point to make is the way in which 1850 01:45:16,280 --> 01:45:18,679 Speaker 1: the United States and the unique role that it plays, 1851 01:45:18,720 --> 01:45:21,000 Speaker 1: with the power that it has not just militarily but 1852 01:45:21,120 --> 01:45:25,760 Speaker 1: economically across the globe. The way in which authoritarians and 1853 01:45:26,080 --> 01:45:29,680 Speaker 1: dictators look to how we treat our client states and think, oh, 1854 01:45:29,880 --> 01:45:32,160 Speaker 1: that's they're telling me the line is over here, and 1855 01:45:32,200 --> 01:45:33,760 Speaker 1: I thought it was over here. Now I can take 1856 01:45:33,800 --> 01:45:36,439 Speaker 1: more risks. They really are very receptive to these things. 1857 01:45:36,640 --> 01:45:39,799 Speaker 1: Excellent point. And if we go back to Canada, Biden 1858 01:45:40,400 --> 01:45:42,800 Speaker 1: he promised and pledged to hold Mohammad bin So not 1859 01:45:42,880 --> 01:45:45,479 Speaker 1: accountable for the murder of the Malkhastrut said he was 1860 01:45:45,520 --> 01:45:47,920 Speaker 1: going to make him a pariah, which leaves no question 1861 01:45:48,200 --> 01:45:51,280 Speaker 1: and anyone will not only has this admin for god like, 1862 01:45:51,360 --> 01:45:54,240 Speaker 1: they decided to forego accountability, but they actually was a 1863 01:45:54,320 --> 01:45:56,320 Speaker 1: full swing. So imagine saying somebody, I'm going to hold 1864 01:45:56,320 --> 01:45:58,400 Speaker 1: the accountable and then when it comes to you know, 1865 01:45:58,560 --> 01:46:02,000 Speaker 1: the reality, no, I'm actually going to immunity. And as 1866 01:46:02,080 --> 01:46:03,960 Speaker 1: much as people can argue for that or against that, 1867 01:46:04,280 --> 01:46:08,440 Speaker 1: for me is this administration has not only foregone accountability 1868 01:46:08,520 --> 01:46:10,640 Speaker 1: for the dead, but it's actually creating a lot of 1869 01:46:10,720 --> 01:46:13,280 Speaker 1: problems for ongoing victims. There's a lot of you know, 1870 01:46:13,400 --> 01:46:16,960 Speaker 1: American hostages right now American cities, in Saudi prisons, the 1871 01:46:17,080 --> 01:46:19,639 Speaker 1: extent of this is absolutely distortinary, and the State Department 1872 01:46:19,680 --> 01:46:21,600 Speaker 1: does little to nothing to help. And you know what, 1873 01:46:21,840 --> 01:46:24,439 Speaker 1: like you always have to ask yourself, how would MBS 1874 01:46:24,560 --> 01:46:27,960 Speaker 1: perceive my mood, especially from somebody that promised to hold 1875 01:46:28,040 --> 01:46:30,560 Speaker 1: him accountable. The way he's going to understand that is 1876 01:46:31,040 --> 01:46:33,519 Speaker 1: any US president, no matter what the retoric is or 1877 01:46:33,600 --> 01:46:36,559 Speaker 1: the principles are, or you know, the power I am getting, 1878 01:46:36,800 --> 01:46:39,160 Speaker 1: going to get away with it. And for somebody like MBS, 1879 01:46:39,840 --> 01:46:42,600 Speaker 1: the learning curve from what happened to Rashuktri isn't oh, 1880 01:46:42,720 --> 01:46:45,160 Speaker 1: this is a crime and I should stop going after detractors. 1881 01:46:45,760 --> 01:46:48,160 Speaker 1: The learning curve is I just need to make sure 1882 01:46:48,439 --> 01:46:50,880 Speaker 1: I don't leave fingerprints. And this is why you've heard 1883 01:46:50,880 --> 01:46:55,000 Speaker 1: a lot of people, including myself, saying the perception by MBS. Effectively, 1884 01:46:55,080 --> 01:46:57,280 Speaker 1: he's going to see this immunity as a license to 1885 01:46:57,400 --> 01:46:59,880 Speaker 1: kill more people now knowing that he will never be 1886 01:47:00,000 --> 01:47:04,439 Speaker 1: held accountable. When you know, like private citizens have only 1887 01:47:04,520 --> 01:47:08,680 Speaker 1: a few avenues for redress and seeking accountability, and there 1888 01:47:08,680 --> 01:47:12,000 Speaker 1: are federal courts. The Biden Adam has not only FORGNE 1889 01:47:12,240 --> 01:47:15,400 Speaker 1: holding NBS accountable through mechanisms that are that supersedes any 1890 01:47:15,479 --> 01:47:19,120 Speaker 1: kind of customer international law. But they've literally shut down 1891 01:47:19,320 --> 01:47:22,320 Speaker 1: one of the most potent remaining avenues for people to 1892 01:47:22,640 --> 01:47:26,800 Speaker 1: seek accountability. I spoke to somebody, you know, and I 1893 01:47:26,880 --> 01:47:30,000 Speaker 1: saw his interview in one of the outlets, the son 1894 01:47:30,080 --> 01:47:32,000 Speaker 1: of Sad Delamali. This is a seventy two year old 1895 01:47:32,479 --> 01:47:36,040 Speaker 1: American who basically lives in Florida and went to Saudi 1896 01:47:36,080 --> 01:47:39,200 Speaker 1: for vacation and got arrested at the airport for critical 1897 01:47:39,240 --> 01:47:42,120 Speaker 1: tweets he made from his house in Florida and now 1898 01:47:42,439 --> 01:47:47,880 Speaker 1: is basically decaying in NBS's dungeons for six He received 1899 01:47:47,880 --> 01:47:51,040 Speaker 1: a sixteen year sentence in tearism court for tweets his 1900 01:47:51,120 --> 01:47:53,560 Speaker 1: son was tweets were like just sarcastic, right, Like it 1901 01:47:53,680 --> 01:47:56,080 Speaker 1: was like not even that edgy. So his son, who 1902 01:47:56,240 --> 01:47:58,920 Speaker 1: has been very vocal and critical of the State Department, 1903 01:47:58,960 --> 01:48:01,160 Speaker 1: saying they've abandoned my dad and mungle of the case, 1904 01:48:01,640 --> 01:48:04,360 Speaker 1: was actually planning to sue MBS as one of the 1905 01:48:04,439 --> 01:48:06,439 Speaker 1: last tools to free his dad and bring him home 1906 01:48:06,840 --> 01:48:10,240 Speaker 1: to Florida, And now effectively that door has been shut. 1907 01:48:10,920 --> 01:48:13,160 Speaker 1: One point in all this I found pretty persuasive and 1908 01:48:13,240 --> 01:48:15,799 Speaker 1: that you helped me to understand was Saudi law around 1909 01:48:16,080 --> 01:48:18,120 Speaker 1: the head of state. Which is a point I want 1910 01:48:18,160 --> 01:48:21,720 Speaker 1: to make to viewers is that NBS is not head 1911 01:48:21,720 --> 01:48:23,680 Speaker 1: of state. There is still a living king, and if 1912 01:48:23,680 --> 01:48:26,400 Speaker 1: you look at Saudi law, there's no sort of gray 1913 01:48:26,520 --> 01:48:29,760 Speaker 1: area around that question. And so to say, oh, we 1914 01:48:29,840 --> 01:48:33,080 Speaker 1: need to be realistic. You know, he's the de facto leader. 1915 01:48:33,240 --> 01:48:35,920 Speaker 1: That's not true on paper. He is still you know, 1916 01:48:36,400 --> 01:48:39,400 Speaker 1: yet to be named king, an official leader. And more importantly, 1917 01:48:39,439 --> 01:48:41,080 Speaker 1: if we go to the legal arguments, which I think 1918 01:48:41,280 --> 01:48:43,320 Speaker 1: the administration should have done, they should have said the 1919 01:48:43,400 --> 01:48:45,760 Speaker 1: case is not right for our intervention. We encourage the 1920 01:48:45,800 --> 01:48:48,840 Speaker 1: court to exhaust in other jurisdictional arguments and so on. 1921 01:48:50,120 --> 01:48:52,759 Speaker 1: In practice, so let's say today we have a cabinet 1922 01:48:52,760 --> 01:48:56,200 Speaker 1: meeting every Tuesday in Saudi Arabia. Let's say the king attends. Actually, 1923 01:48:56,400 --> 01:48:58,920 Speaker 1: as the law stands, the King would be the chair. 1924 01:48:59,320 --> 01:49:02,000 Speaker 1: Let's say NBS, who's now claiming to be prime Minister, 1925 01:49:02,360 --> 01:49:04,599 Speaker 1: has one opinion on one matter and the king has 1926 01:49:04,600 --> 01:49:07,439 Speaker 1: a different opinion. The King's opinion would supersede. Let's say 1927 01:49:07,520 --> 01:49:09,479 Speaker 1: NBS says, you know what, I want to form my 1928 01:49:09,520 --> 01:49:12,479 Speaker 1: own cabinet. He can't do that, so it is nothing 1929 01:49:13,000 --> 01:49:18,240 Speaker 1: but a ploy, a title washing to try and evade 1930 01:49:18,800 --> 01:49:23,080 Speaker 1: accountability in federal courts. He played that gambit and unfortunately 1931 01:49:23,240 --> 01:49:26,320 Speaker 1: it worked because the Biden Adamin allowed itself to be 1932 01:49:26,400 --> 01:49:29,240 Speaker 1: played by MBS once again. What's extraordinary about this is that, 1933 01:49:30,000 --> 01:49:34,800 Speaker 1: as I've reported, this decision to recommend immunity comes right 1934 01:49:34,880 --> 01:49:37,880 Speaker 1: after the midterm elections. In the Saudist failure too, as 1935 01:49:38,439 --> 01:49:41,439 Speaker 1: I think Amos Hostein reportedly called it, hold up his 1936 01:49:41,600 --> 01:49:43,720 Speaker 1: end of the bargain and produce what they said they 1937 01:49:43,760 --> 01:49:46,240 Speaker 1: were going to produce. How are they humiliated in this 1938 01:49:46,360 --> 01:49:50,679 Speaker 1: fashion and not only not punish him or do anything 1939 01:49:50,720 --> 01:49:54,599 Speaker 1: in the way of a reprimand for this young crown prince, 1940 01:49:54,640 --> 01:49:56,400 Speaker 1: who bear in mind, is like in his mid thirties 1941 01:49:56,640 --> 01:49:59,600 Speaker 1: and is right now actively shaping his idea of how 1942 01:49:59,640 --> 01:50:01,680 Speaker 1: he's going to interact with democratic administration. This is the 1943 01:50:01,720 --> 01:50:03,439 Speaker 1: first time he's been to facto a ruler and there's 1944 01:50:03,439 --> 01:50:06,000 Speaker 1: a democratic administration in power. So this is telling him, 1945 01:50:06,040 --> 01:50:07,720 Speaker 1: here's how you relate to the Democrats. You can walk 1946 01:50:07,760 --> 01:50:09,800 Speaker 1: all over them. How does Bide administration look at that 1947 01:50:09,840 --> 01:50:11,400 Speaker 1: and just say, you know what, fine, you can have 1948 01:50:11,479 --> 01:50:14,280 Speaker 1: your immunity to be fair and objective. The court dead 1949 01:50:14,320 --> 01:50:18,479 Speaker 1: lines were dictated by a federal judge order, and that order, 1950 01:50:18,560 --> 01:50:20,519 Speaker 1: like I said, the first order was two weeks before 1951 01:50:20,520 --> 01:50:21,960 Speaker 1: the fist bump, and at the moment I saw that 1952 01:50:22,000 --> 01:50:23,880 Speaker 1: as like, oh my god, it's just going to overcomplicate 1953 01:50:23,920 --> 01:50:27,480 Speaker 1: authlorady being compleated. But I get it. Perception in international 1954 01:50:27,520 --> 01:50:31,920 Speaker 1: relations is everything, and basically the way it is the timing, 1955 01:50:32,040 --> 01:50:34,320 Speaker 1: people are going to see this as a qui pro quo. 1956 01:50:35,320 --> 01:50:37,040 Speaker 1: Now I also have to be fair again. And after 1957 01:50:37,120 --> 01:50:39,599 Speaker 1: the Wall Street Journal reporting came out yesterday, which historically 1958 01:50:39,640 --> 01:50:43,320 Speaker 1: has been accurate on oil, the Saudis came and denied 1959 01:50:43,360 --> 01:50:46,439 Speaker 1: that vehemently, saying that we're not going to reginalduction. Yeah, 1960 01:50:46,520 --> 01:50:48,760 Speaker 1: just a coincidence. In fact, we are going to stick 1961 01:50:48,800 --> 01:50:50,840 Speaker 1: with the two million ballot reduction until the end of 1962 01:50:51,040 --> 01:50:54,200 Speaker 1: twenty twenty three. And you know, there's also like one 1963 01:50:54,240 --> 01:50:56,639 Speaker 1: thing that even if the Saudi has raised the oil 1964 01:50:56,680 --> 01:50:59,400 Speaker 1: production by five hundred bowels, this is not a win, 1965 01:50:59,760 --> 01:51:01,759 Speaker 1: Like since the fist bump, this is a net negative 1966 01:51:01,800 --> 01:51:03,800 Speaker 1: at one point five So nobody should claim that as 1967 01:51:03,840 --> 01:51:05,880 Speaker 1: a win. Yeah, there's a lot of this goalpost moving 1968 01:51:05,960 --> 01:51:07,800 Speaker 1: of like, oh, this is an increase, and you sort 1969 01:51:07,800 --> 01:51:09,360 Speaker 1: of zoom out. It's like, well, it's an increase from 1970 01:51:09,400 --> 01:51:10,800 Speaker 1: two months ago, but if you look at how it 1971 01:51:10,920 --> 01:51:12,960 Speaker 1: was a year ago, this is much we're much worse 1972 01:51:13,000 --> 01:51:17,400 Speaker 1: offt And again like this whole you know, Biden MBS 1973 01:51:17,560 --> 01:51:22,000 Speaker 1: Saga oil production, This is not the result. So sorry, 1974 01:51:22,040 --> 01:51:25,200 Speaker 1: this did not result in the you know, kind of 1975 01:51:25,560 --> 01:51:29,760 Speaker 1: current tensions in the Saudi American relationship. This is a 1976 01:51:29,800 --> 01:51:33,439 Speaker 1: symptom of an ongoing deterioration. And we're only probably like 1977 01:51:33,600 --> 01:51:36,320 Speaker 1: you know, a few weeks away from the next strategic 1978 01:51:36,400 --> 01:51:38,920 Speaker 1: bunder by NBS. You know, this is this is a symptom. 1979 01:51:38,960 --> 01:51:40,320 Speaker 1: This is not the disease. It's not like if they 1980 01:51:40,360 --> 01:51:42,960 Speaker 1: fix their oil policy or the Saudis are happier with 1981 01:51:43,160 --> 01:51:46,400 Speaker 1: US kind of military support and protection, that the relationship 1982 01:51:46,400 --> 01:51:48,639 Speaker 1: would go back. No, it's it's being downhill and needs 1983 01:51:48,800 --> 01:51:53,760 Speaker 1: it truly needs a full re evaluation from both sides. Yeah, 1984 01:51:53,760 --> 01:51:57,160 Speaker 1: and that's what you've heard the Biden administration repeatedly pledged 1985 01:51:57,200 --> 01:51:59,439 Speaker 1: to do. I mean very recently saw in the Washington 1986 01:51:59,439 --> 01:52:03,080 Speaker 1: Post report of a highly classified report about UAE relations. 1987 01:52:03,160 --> 01:52:06,120 Speaker 1: So it's like relations are fraying across the Persian Gulf 1988 01:52:06,479 --> 01:52:08,519 Speaker 1: in general, a lot of these regimes. Obviously UA is 1989 01:52:08,600 --> 01:52:12,440 Speaker 1: very close to Saturabia describing I think it was interference 1990 01:52:12,520 --> 01:52:16,719 Speaker 1: in US political system and elections, even espionage, And I'm thinking, 1991 01:52:17,200 --> 01:52:19,360 Speaker 1: what is the response at this point. I mean, this 1992 01:52:19,520 --> 01:52:21,600 Speaker 1: is very serious stuff, and the response we're seeing is 1993 01:52:21,640 --> 01:52:24,120 Speaker 1: here's your immunity. I just don't understand what is the 1994 01:52:24,200 --> 01:52:27,439 Speaker 1: rationale here. What's happening here is you have golf states 1995 01:52:27,560 --> 01:52:31,799 Speaker 1: being customed and used to historic US guarantee security guarantees 1996 01:52:31,880 --> 01:52:33,799 Speaker 1: to the point that they started taking them for granted. 1997 01:52:33,840 --> 01:52:37,240 Speaker 1: At the same time, you have a new generation of 1998 01:52:37,360 --> 01:52:41,680 Speaker 1: golf leaders, mainly in Saudi and UAE, who are very 1999 01:52:41,960 --> 01:52:44,519 Speaker 1: ambitious and they have a lot of resources in terms 2000 01:52:44,560 --> 01:52:47,840 Speaker 1: of you know, fossil fuel revenues, and they want to 2001 01:52:47,960 --> 01:52:51,680 Speaker 1: have an assertive and expressive foreign policy both regionally and 2002 01:52:51,840 --> 01:52:55,519 Speaker 1: on the globe. So they are overplaying their hand knowing that, 2003 01:52:55,840 --> 01:52:59,120 Speaker 1: you know, their whole security apparatus is dependent on the 2004 01:52:59,200 --> 01:53:02,559 Speaker 1: US protection. But I think unfortunately their delusion of being 2005 01:53:03,360 --> 01:53:08,920 Speaker 1: powerful or a superpower has been validated by inactions from 2006 01:53:09,000 --> 01:53:13,040 Speaker 1: successive US administrations. I think they do need a reality 2007 01:53:13,200 --> 01:53:16,479 Speaker 1: check and it's time for the Biden admin to get 2008 01:53:16,760 --> 01:53:19,320 Speaker 1: its Gulf ducts in a row. I couldn't agree more. 2009 01:53:19,360 --> 01:53:21,040 Speaker 1: And that's a good note to end it. On CALLI 2010 01:53:21,120 --> 01:53:22,400 Speaker 1: thanks for joining me. Thank you so much.