1 00:00:01,720 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: Cool Media. 2 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:06,840 Speaker 2: Hi everyone, Margaret here and I'm not in my studio, 3 00:00:06,920 --> 00:00:09,600 Speaker 2: so this sound sounds different because I'm on tour. This 4 00:00:09,680 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 2: isn't a blurb about me being on tour. That's just 5 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:14,080 Speaker 2: my excuse for the bad audio. Also, there's a large 6 00:00:14,080 --> 00:00:16,720 Speaker 2: dog next to me and she wants to be involved 7 00:00:16,720 --> 00:00:19,880 Speaker 2: in this recording, but she can't be. But the point 8 00:00:19,880 --> 00:00:23,880 Speaker 2: of this This week's episodes are about formal and informal 9 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:28,360 Speaker 2: disaster relief organizations working together or as best they can 10 00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:33,000 Speaker 2: to try to help people in disaster situations. And I 11 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:35,920 Speaker 2: recorded it a week and a half ago. Just a 12 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:40,360 Speaker 2: few days ago, Hurricane Helene hit the US pretty badly, 13 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 2: and it in particular hit western North Carolina, and so 14 00:00:43,479 --> 00:00:46,720 Speaker 2: they n Apalachia in general in some of the least 15 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:50,879 Speaker 2: resourced parts of the country, and people are as of 16 00:00:51,159 --> 00:00:55,600 Speaker 2: me recording this on Saturday, cut off from cell service, 17 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:59,720 Speaker 2: cut off from food, gas, and water, and people are 18 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:04,160 Speaker 2: working right now to try to alleviate that. And one 19 00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:05,800 Speaker 2: of the groups that I talk about a little bit 20 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:09,800 Speaker 2: in this episode is Mutual Aid Disaster Relief Matter MADR, 21 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:14,600 Speaker 2: and they are currently looking for resources and gear to 22 00:01:14,720 --> 00:01:18,480 Speaker 2: donate to the people, and they are working with pilots 23 00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:23,880 Speaker 2: and trucks to get your donations into the affected areas. 24 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:27,080 Speaker 2: And I would heavily recommend that people check out Mutual 25 00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:30,080 Speaker 2: Aid Disaster Relief on social media, which is the name 26 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:32,880 Speaker 2: of the organization, as well as the idea to find 27 00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:34,920 Speaker 2: how to donate. There are going to be in a 28 00:01:34,959 --> 00:01:38,200 Speaker 2: lot of areas elsewhere in North Carolina and likely elsewhere 29 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:42,440 Speaker 2: staging ground areas where people are collecting gear to get 30 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 2: it to where it needs to go. But you can 31 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:48,120 Speaker 2: also just donate money, and I have done so and 32 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:52,720 Speaker 2: encourage you to do so because well, as they say, 33 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:55,560 Speaker 2: we keep us safe, and there's a lot of people 34 00:01:55,720 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 2: that we can help keep safe right now, and I 35 00:01:59,680 --> 00:02:01,680 Speaker 2: hope you help me in doing that. Okay, I hope 36 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:06,560 Speaker 2: you enjoyed the episode. Hello, and welcome to Cool People. 37 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:10,400 Speaker 2: Did Cool Stuff your weekly reminder that hope is a 38 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:14,320 Speaker 2: discipline and we have to find it sometimes and sometimes 39 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:16,640 Speaker 2: it's hard, but it can usually be done, and so 40 00:02:16,720 --> 00:02:19,480 Speaker 2: we try to do it. I'm your host, Marrak Kiljoy 41 00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:24,040 Speaker 2: with my strangely earnest intro, but I have a guest 42 00:02:24,280 --> 00:02:25,440 Speaker 2: who's Katie Stole. Hi. 43 00:02:25,800 --> 00:02:30,440 Speaker 3: Hi, Hi, I loved your strangely earnest intro. I think 44 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:33,280 Speaker 3: it's important and everything you said is accurate. 45 00:02:34,120 --> 00:02:37,640 Speaker 2: Thank you. I feel like hope is a thing that 46 00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:41,680 Speaker 2: is extra important at times when it's really easy to. 47 00:02:41,600 --> 00:02:42,080 Speaker 1: Not have it. 48 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:46,880 Speaker 3: So yeah, absolutely, And you know what, people love a 49 00:02:46,919 --> 00:02:49,160 Speaker 3: little bit of earnestness, just a bit. 50 00:02:49,720 --> 00:02:51,120 Speaker 4: People appreciate it. 51 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:56,840 Speaker 2: I hope so because otherwise I'm doomed on social media, 52 00:02:56,880 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 2: although I don't love it, so maybe if being doomed 53 00:03:00,080 --> 00:03:01,760 Speaker 2: off of it. Every now and then, I'll like say 54 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:03,560 Speaker 2: things on Twitter and people will be like, you're just 55 00:03:03,600 --> 00:03:06,959 Speaker 2: not actually getting that. There's like levels of sarcasm and 56 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:09,200 Speaker 2: irony happening here, and I'm like, I just don't know. 57 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:14,880 Speaker 2: I'm old in earnest. Leave me alone. But listener, you 58 00:03:14,960 --> 00:03:17,480 Speaker 2: might know Katie from even more News and some more 59 00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:20,480 Speaker 2: news and lots of news, just the news, the news. 60 00:03:20,280 --> 00:03:23,520 Speaker 3: In general, Katie, the news stole coming at you. The 61 00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:27,639 Speaker 3: ones and twos. I don't know that's a recording saying right, 62 00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:31,080 Speaker 3: ones and twos? I think so, yeah, I think so 63 00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:33,760 Speaker 3: an old fashioned one. We don't really use ones and 64 00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:34,840 Speaker 3: twos these days. 65 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:37,240 Speaker 2: The other voice you're hearing is Sophie. 66 00:03:37,360 --> 00:03:40,000 Speaker 1: Hi, Sophie, Hi, you talked to me about the practice 67 00:03:40,040 --> 00:03:42,240 Speaker 1: of hope all the time, and I appreciate it. 68 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 2: Oh thanks. I just feel like I the last couple 69 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:52,160 Speaker 2: episodes I've did were dark and long, are complicated. 70 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:54,920 Speaker 1: Well this one isn't that isn't that way, and it 71 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:58,320 Speaker 1: talks deeply about the practice of hope and how it 72 00:03:58,360 --> 00:04:01,320 Speaker 1: should be disciplined into our dam and I appreciate that. 73 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:03,600 Speaker 3: Well, I don't know what we're talking about, but I'm 74 00:04:03,640 --> 00:04:06,840 Speaker 3: already thrilled you invited me because that feels like my 75 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:09,640 Speaker 3: own existential battle at all times, because I do have 76 00:04:09,680 --> 00:04:14,320 Speaker 3: inherent hope and it's hard, but I appreciate being reminded 77 00:04:14,800 --> 00:04:16,280 Speaker 3: and not having to search for it. 78 00:04:16,880 --> 00:04:17,120 Speaker 1: Yay. 79 00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:21,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, I I've written about hope a lot. Actually it's 80 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:24,200 Speaker 2: a thing that I try to avoid discourse. But I 81 00:04:24,200 --> 00:04:26,800 Speaker 2: will discourse about hope until the end of my day. 82 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:30,080 Speaker 2: Is because of the fact that I believe in it anyway, 83 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:34,120 Speaker 2: but also I believe in Rory our audio engineer, Hi Rory, 84 00:04:34,480 --> 00:04:37,919 Speaker 2: Hi Roy, Hello Rory, And our theme music was written 85 00:04:37,920 --> 00:04:41,800 Speaker 2: forced by old woman. This week's cool people is someone 86 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:46,320 Speaker 2: you might have heard of, people, humanity. 87 00:04:46,760 --> 00:04:47,799 Speaker 4: People in general. 88 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:51,719 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean we're going to in specific context, right okay, 89 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:56,680 Speaker 2: but we're gonna like, Okay, look, it's easy to get cynical. 90 00:04:56,880 --> 00:04:59,599 Speaker 2: I do it myself. Pretty much everything bad humans have 91 00:04:59,640 --> 00:05:03,279 Speaker 2: done has been done by humans. It's in the name. 92 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:05,680 Speaker 2: Although we're increasingly entering a stage where I don't think 93 00:05:05,680 --> 00:05:07,240 Speaker 2: that's true. I think that AI is going to do 94 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:08,320 Speaker 2: some bad stuff for us. 95 00:05:08,600 --> 00:05:10,919 Speaker 4: Oh yeah, we're handing it over to them. 96 00:05:11,120 --> 00:05:14,119 Speaker 2: Yeah, But this week we are going to talk about 97 00:05:14,120 --> 00:05:16,720 Speaker 2: the natural instinct to help one another out and how 98 00:05:16,720 --> 00:05:22,800 Speaker 2: that seems inextinguishable. Because you ever seen like a disaster movie, 99 00:05:22,839 --> 00:05:27,320 Speaker 2: like anything where anything bad happens, Yes, okay, you know 100 00:05:27,360 --> 00:05:30,120 Speaker 2: how when bad things happen, everyone like runs around and 101 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:33,400 Speaker 2: kills each other and steals everything, and it's every person 102 00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:35,840 Speaker 2: for themselves, and the best you can hope for is 103 00:05:35,880 --> 00:05:38,080 Speaker 2: people like holding up with their family. 104 00:05:38,640 --> 00:05:41,360 Speaker 4: That's what I've been told, that's the trope. 105 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:44,559 Speaker 2: As soon as disaster hits, everyone loses their fucking minds 106 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:46,640 Speaker 2: and turns into the purge and runs around, kills each 107 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:48,800 Speaker 2: other and loots, but in a bad way. Actually turns 108 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:50,880 Speaker 2: out most looting as the people trying to feed themselves. 109 00:05:50,880 --> 00:05:54,800 Speaker 2: But you know whatever, hmmm, and everyone holds up in 110 00:05:54,839 --> 00:05:58,200 Speaker 2: a weird American frontiersman, dream homestead to wait things out. 111 00:05:58,279 --> 00:06:01,440 Speaker 2: That's the best you can hope for. That is essentially 112 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:05,640 Speaker 2: every media depiction of disaster you'll ever see. And you 113 00:06:05,680 --> 00:06:07,160 Speaker 2: know that that's like not what happens at all. 114 00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:10,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's what I thought you might be getting at. Yeah, 115 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:12,839 Speaker 3: I do, I do know how that's not really what happens. 116 00:06:13,720 --> 00:06:16,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I have a feeling that everyone secretly, deep 117 00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:18,800 Speaker 2: down also has been in a bad situation where people 118 00:06:18,839 --> 00:06:22,400 Speaker 2: help each other out. And I don't know if there's 119 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:26,320 Speaker 2: ever been a greater difference between the common media representation 120 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:29,120 Speaker 2: of an issue and the reality of the issue. Because 121 00:06:29,839 --> 00:06:32,599 Speaker 2: even war, right, which is the other one you could 122 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:34,559 Speaker 2: come up with, there's a big difference between how media 123 00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:37,080 Speaker 2: depicts it and how it actually is. But for every 124 00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:41,359 Speaker 2: couple of like Hoai, American flags and Eagles battled, everything 125 00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:44,200 Speaker 2: is great movie, you get it all quiet on the 126 00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:49,279 Speaker 2: Western front, you get some like, oh, actually war is horrible. 127 00:06:51,040 --> 00:06:54,400 Speaker 2: But the reason that I say that our capacity to 128 00:06:54,400 --> 00:06:58,560 Speaker 2: help each other out is inextinguishable is because I really 129 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:01,360 Speaker 2: believe that overall, like when we create things as society, 130 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:04,240 Speaker 2: we kind of make them true, right, Like if everyone 131 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:06,880 Speaker 2: convinces themselves of something we all kind of start. 132 00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:09,120 Speaker 4: Doing it absolutely like money. 133 00:07:09,400 --> 00:07:11,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, totally, Like oh that's a concept of money. 134 00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:13,320 Speaker 4: Yeah yeah. 135 00:07:13,640 --> 00:07:20,040 Speaker 2: Yet despite overwhelming media representations of everyone freaks out in 136 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:24,240 Speaker 2: a crisis, that's not what people do. We help each 137 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:27,560 Speaker 2: other out. Disaster brings us together more times than not. 138 00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:30,080 Speaker 2: It breaks down the social barriers between people. 139 00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:35,080 Speaker 3: It feels like perhaps one of the most innate aspects 140 00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:37,040 Speaker 3: of it. There's lots of innate, but I'm gonna put 141 00:07:37,080 --> 00:07:41,520 Speaker 3: it up there as innate as anything else. We that's 142 00:07:41,560 --> 00:07:47,160 Speaker 3: how we have formed societies and grown and you know communities. 143 00:07:47,760 --> 00:07:50,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, no, totally, and like we have these like well'll 144 00:07:50,880 --> 00:07:52,280 Speaker 2: talk about a little later in the script too, but 145 00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:54,600 Speaker 2: it's like we have these ideas that you know, oh, 146 00:07:54,640 --> 00:07:58,600 Speaker 2: we all are just these isolated individuals, and especially America 147 00:07:58,640 --> 00:08:02,040 Speaker 2: is like built on this, right, but it's all a lie. 148 00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:06,000 Speaker 2: Like the Frontiersman was like well, stealing land but also 149 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:11,800 Speaker 2: like getting subsidies from the government to do it. You know. Yeah. 150 00:08:11,960 --> 00:08:15,400 Speaker 2: The easiest way that I've ever found to explain how 151 00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:19,200 Speaker 2: we've come together in crisis, social barriers break down. Imagine 152 00:08:19,240 --> 00:08:22,080 Speaker 2: waiting for a bus in lots of places in the US, 153 00:08:22,120 --> 00:08:24,320 Speaker 2: if you're waiting for the bus. You don't talk to 154 00:08:24,360 --> 00:08:26,280 Speaker 2: the people who are standing right next to you. The 155 00:08:26,360 --> 00:08:29,560 Speaker 2: social barriers are in place. You might ask the time 156 00:08:29,600 --> 00:08:31,720 Speaker 2: if you're doing this in the nineties before cell phones. 157 00:08:32,360 --> 00:08:34,280 Speaker 2: You might ask for directions if you're doing this in 158 00:08:34,360 --> 00:08:40,679 Speaker 2: the early ots but smartphones. Yeah, but the conversations are 159 00:08:40,720 --> 00:08:43,280 Speaker 2: short and curt right, And this is not universally true 160 00:08:43,280 --> 00:08:45,720 Speaker 2: across all cultures within the United States. But it's a 161 00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:49,280 Speaker 2: thing that happens if the bus is exactly two minutes late, 162 00:08:49,280 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 2: Suddenly you're all friends because you have a common problem, 163 00:08:53,360 --> 00:08:57,800 Speaker 2: big or small, common problem. Where's the damn bus? Because 164 00:08:57,800 --> 00:08:59,440 Speaker 2: it's not even a we need each other that brings 165 00:08:59,440 --> 00:09:03,920 Speaker 2: each other together, this minor hardship. And I think the 166 00:09:03,960 --> 00:09:06,240 Speaker 2: trick is that the hardship needs to be shared right, 167 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:12,240 Speaker 2: one person having a bad time. Unfortunately doesn't always work right. 168 00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:14,880 Speaker 2: People don't like talking to folks on the street who 169 00:09:14,920 --> 00:09:19,400 Speaker 2: are asking for money and help overall. Obviously some people do, 170 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:21,840 Speaker 2: I hope many of our listeners do. I mean, but 171 00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:24,839 Speaker 2: you know whatever, I like. Also, sometimes we're all busy 172 00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:26,000 Speaker 2: and it's like, no, I don't want to have a 173 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:29,800 Speaker 2: conversation about something right now, you know, but folks who 174 00:09:29,840 --> 00:09:32,200 Speaker 2: are living on the streets do talk to each other. 175 00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:34,760 Speaker 2: And if you're riding freight trains, which is the weird 176 00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:36,920 Speaker 2: example that I can use because they used write freight trains, 177 00:09:37,800 --> 00:09:40,160 Speaker 2: you talk to other freight riders even if you don't 178 00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:43,240 Speaker 2: trust them, right, Like, that's like a weird, scary, dangerous 179 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:45,120 Speaker 2: thing where you're all breaking the law and everyone has 180 00:09:45,160 --> 00:09:48,520 Speaker 2: a reputation for being fighty and dangerous, and you still 181 00:09:48,559 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 2: all talk to each other because you have a shared hardship. Yeah, 182 00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:55,160 Speaker 2: that is my hypothesis of how this happens. Shared crisis 183 00:09:55,160 --> 00:09:58,959 Speaker 2: brings us together and disaster studies. The title of this 184 00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:03,160 Speaker 2: episode this is called Catastrophe Compassion. 185 00:10:03,960 --> 00:10:06,520 Speaker 4: Hmmm, I'm going to write that down. I like it. 186 00:10:06,679 --> 00:10:08,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I know it's good. And there's a there's 187 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:12,160 Speaker 2: a bunch of articles that talk about this, well, mostly papers. 188 00:10:12,679 --> 00:10:17,160 Speaker 2: This guy Jamil Zaki wrote a paper called Catastrophe Compassion 189 00:10:17,600 --> 00:10:21,920 Speaker 2: Understanding and Extending pro Sociality under Crisis. That's a word 190 00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:22,640 Speaker 2: I know how to say. 191 00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:25,559 Speaker 4: That is a that's a mouthful sociality. 192 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:27,640 Speaker 2: I know it doesn't look like it would be, but 193 00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:31,040 Speaker 2: it gets stuck. Yeah, And I'm going to quote from 194 00:10:31,040 --> 00:10:35,960 Speaker 2: that for decades, social scientists have documented two narratives about 195 00:10:36,040 --> 00:10:40,800 Speaker 2: human behavior during crises. The first holds that following disasters, 196 00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:46,320 Speaker 2: individuals one panic, two ignore social order, and three act selfishly. 197 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:50,720 Speaker 2: This cluster of beliefs characterizes popular media accounts of disaster 198 00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:54,599 Speaker 2: as well as lay forecasts. In one study, members of 199 00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:58,120 Speaker 2: the public generally agreed with statements including when there is 200 00:10:58,160 --> 00:11:02,199 Speaker 2: an emergency, crowd members act selfishly, and when there is 201 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:07,920 Speaker 2: an emergency, social order breaks down. The second narrative comes 202 00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:12,920 Speaker 2: from historical records. Far from rendering people anti social and savage, 203 00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:17,040 Speaker 2: disasters produce ground swells of pro social behavior and feelings 204 00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:21,680 Speaker 2: of community in their wake. Survivors develop communities of mutual aid, 205 00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:25,439 Speaker 2: engage in widespread acts of altruism, and report a heightened 206 00:11:25,440 --> 00:11:29,520 Speaker 2: sense of solidarity with one another. And one of the 207 00:11:29,559 --> 00:11:33,320 Speaker 2: wildest things about all of this is that people therefore 208 00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:38,920 Speaker 2: miss crisis. Yes, because I mean, one, there's like trauma 209 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:45,360 Speaker 2: bonding with people, but two, people like being in solidarity 210 00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:47,920 Speaker 2: where you have a sense of purpose, you know. 211 00:11:48,240 --> 00:11:53,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, absolutely, they probably feel little lonely after that because 212 00:11:53,280 --> 00:11:54,440 Speaker 3: you're surrounded by people. 213 00:11:54,920 --> 00:11:56,040 Speaker 4: This is just all true. 214 00:11:56,520 --> 00:11:58,360 Speaker 3: I'm just going to share this, Yeah, I'm not sure 215 00:11:58,400 --> 00:11:59,640 Speaker 3: what's the right because this is going to be the 216 00:11:59,640 --> 00:11:59,880 Speaker 3: theme of. 217 00:11:59,880 --> 00:12:00,920 Speaker 4: The episode I see. 218 00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:03,600 Speaker 3: But one of my earliest memories was the eighty nine 219 00:12:03,679 --> 00:12:07,600 Speaker 3: earthquake in San Francisco Bay Area, and it is so 220 00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:10,680 Speaker 3: vibrant in my mind. Every like there's plenty of dark spots, 221 00:12:10,679 --> 00:12:13,720 Speaker 3: but when it hit and what happened and rushing outside 222 00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:17,959 Speaker 3: and my community. I spent the whole afternoon going around 223 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:20,120 Speaker 3: helping people with my parents. I was very young. I 224 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:23,720 Speaker 3: wasn't helping. I was mostly cheering people up by trying 225 00:12:23,720 --> 00:12:24,280 Speaker 3: to be cute. 226 00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:25,880 Speaker 2: Yeah that's helpful. 227 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:29,000 Speaker 3: But my mom had ran her catering company out of 228 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:31,640 Speaker 3: a retirement home at that point, and so she went 229 00:12:31,679 --> 00:12:33,760 Speaker 3: and checked in on all of the old folks and 230 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:36,520 Speaker 3: helping our neighbors and there's burst pipes and so we're 231 00:12:36,520 --> 00:12:41,040 Speaker 3: bringing friends what they need. And that has stuck with 232 00:12:41,160 --> 00:12:45,920 Speaker 3: me my whole life, as during a crisis, you go 233 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:46,880 Speaker 3: and help your neighbor. 234 00:12:47,400 --> 00:12:50,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, we should be doing that all the time, and 235 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:51,120 Speaker 4: we forget. 236 00:12:50,720 --> 00:12:52,920 Speaker 3: This lesson in my mind, but it's like, now is 237 00:12:52,920 --> 00:12:54,360 Speaker 3: the time when we need each other and we're going 238 00:12:54,440 --> 00:12:57,560 Speaker 3: to show up, and yeah, I do. It's not that 239 00:12:57,600 --> 00:12:59,800 Speaker 3: I want something terrible to happen, but there are times 240 00:12:59,800 --> 00:13:02,439 Speaker 3: in my life where I'm like, I miss that feeling 241 00:13:03,080 --> 00:13:07,120 Speaker 3: of that you're protected and that you are a protector 242 00:13:07,120 --> 00:13:07,880 Speaker 3: at the same time. 243 00:13:09,040 --> 00:13:11,480 Speaker 4: Yeah, but anyway, it's just I keep thinking about that 244 00:13:11,520 --> 00:13:12,760 Speaker 4: as you're speaking so far. 245 00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:15,280 Speaker 2: No, that makes so much sense, and that's exactly the 246 00:13:15,320 --> 00:13:18,160 Speaker 2: kind of stuff we're talking about, and like, yeah, I 247 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:20,520 Speaker 2: like that phrase that you're a protector and you're protecting 248 00:13:20,559 --> 00:13:22,960 Speaker 2: at the same time, that we are like interwoven instead 249 00:13:22,960 --> 00:13:26,080 Speaker 2: of like, yeah, one of the and I didn't end 250 00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:28,160 Speaker 2: up writing about this in papers and scripts. I'm off script, 251 00:13:28,240 --> 00:13:30,760 Speaker 2: so it's considered anecdotal because the sources for this one 252 00:13:30,760 --> 00:13:33,840 Speaker 2: aren't in the aren't in the notes. But one of 253 00:13:33,840 --> 00:13:35,360 Speaker 2: the things that I talked to one of my friends 254 00:13:35,520 --> 00:13:38,640 Speaker 2: is a therapist and a social worker about how one 255 00:13:38,720 --> 00:13:42,680 Speaker 2: of the main things that defeats PTSD is acting with 256 00:13:42,800 --> 00:13:47,080 Speaker 2: agency in the moment, and so when we create disaster 257 00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:51,800 Speaker 2: responses that incorporate everyone, including the people who are in trouble, 258 00:13:52,600 --> 00:13:56,640 Speaker 2: we reduce the actual amount of suffering caused by the disaster. 259 00:13:57,440 --> 00:13:57,960 Speaker 1: Yeah. 260 00:13:58,080 --> 00:13:59,959 Speaker 4: I believe that there. 261 00:14:00,200 --> 00:14:04,680 Speaker 2: Is a reverse side of catastrophe compassion. There are people 262 00:14:04,840 --> 00:14:08,199 Speaker 2: who in a crisis, start shooting and act antisocially and 263 00:14:08,240 --> 00:14:14,800 Speaker 2: hold up and ignore everyone else. Those people are the rich, yep, 264 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:15,800 Speaker 2: and the powerful. 265 00:14:15,840 --> 00:14:19,160 Speaker 3: Gonna say, the people that are most likely, in my 266 00:14:19,320 --> 00:14:22,440 Speaker 3: mind to go there are the people that have othered 267 00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:23,200 Speaker 3: everybody else. 268 00:14:24,400 --> 00:14:26,960 Speaker 2: And they're the people who are the most dramatically invested 269 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:32,560 Speaker 2: in the previous status quo. And in disaster studies, this 270 00:14:32,760 --> 00:14:37,960 Speaker 2: is called elite panic. This term was coined by Rutgers 271 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:42,080 Speaker 2: researchers Lee Clark and Karen Chess in a two thousand 272 00:14:42,080 --> 00:14:44,600 Speaker 2: and eight paper. They talk about how the reason that 273 00:14:44,680 --> 00:14:47,400 Speaker 2: policymakers tend to assume that everyone will panic, Like you 274 00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:49,120 Speaker 2: see this all the time in like I watch a 275 00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:50,560 Speaker 2: lot of sci fi shows. I'm sure they do in 276 00:14:50,600 --> 00:14:52,840 Speaker 2: other shows too, right, But they're like, we can't tell 277 00:14:52,880 --> 00:14:57,000 Speaker 2: everyone that the space alien bomb is going to kill everyone, 278 00:14:57,040 --> 00:14:59,400 Speaker 2: because then everyone will panic, So we have to keep 279 00:14:59,400 --> 00:15:02,680 Speaker 2: it hidden, you know, we have to not tell the public. 280 00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:06,040 Speaker 2: And it's like always this like moral compromise that the 281 00:15:06,200 --> 00:15:09,200 Speaker 2: like protagonist who is morally compromised, Like I guess I'm 282 00:15:09,200 --> 00:15:11,200 Speaker 2: gonna have to lie to everyone, and that's what's good. 283 00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:13,080 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, you know for everybody. 284 00:15:13,640 --> 00:15:16,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, there is a lot of evidence that proves that 285 00:15:16,720 --> 00:15:19,280 Speaker 2: that is the exact opposite, because if you hide it 286 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:22,040 Speaker 2: from everyone and then the bad thing happens, then everyone 287 00:15:22,040 --> 00:15:26,320 Speaker 2: freaks out. If you are honest the entire time, people 288 00:15:27,320 --> 00:15:32,120 Speaker 2: handle it, you know, right, And so in this paper 289 00:15:32,160 --> 00:15:35,040 Speaker 2: they talk about how the reason that policy makers tend 290 00:15:35,080 --> 00:15:37,960 Speaker 2: to assume everyone will panic is that assuming everyone will 291 00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:42,680 Speaker 2: panic works out in the policy maker's best interest. This 292 00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:44,800 Speaker 2: makes for poor disaster response, of course, because it's not 293 00:15:44,880 --> 00:15:48,320 Speaker 2: based on truth. Their policies emphasize lying to the public 294 00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:53,240 Speaker 2: to soothe everyone, centralizing resources and prioritizing the prior status 295 00:15:53,280 --> 00:15:56,160 Speaker 2: quo or recognizing how things have changed. And so this 296 00:15:56,280 --> 00:15:58,800 Speaker 2: is like, these are all bad ideas, right, these make 297 00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:03,680 Speaker 2: situations worse. You're the elite, Yeah, so if you centralize 298 00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:05,240 Speaker 2: all the resources, you're like, oh, I have to be 299 00:16:05,280 --> 00:16:06,760 Speaker 2: the one who controls where they go out. You're not 300 00:16:06,800 --> 00:16:07,880 Speaker 2: going to do a very good job of. 301 00:16:07,840 --> 00:16:09,000 Speaker 4: It, exactly. 302 00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:13,720 Speaker 3: And that's just for their interests. Yeah, that puts them 303 00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:18,320 Speaker 3: in a position to at least attempt to maintain control 304 00:16:18,720 --> 00:16:19,680 Speaker 3: throughout the situation. 305 00:16:20,600 --> 00:16:24,760 Speaker 4: It makes sense. It's terrible, but it makes why they 306 00:16:24,840 --> 00:16:25,760 Speaker 4: would think it that way. 307 00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:28,000 Speaker 2: Well, And it's like and as we record this, this 308 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:30,240 Speaker 2: last week might be a couple weeks ago to you all, 309 00:16:30,280 --> 00:16:33,280 Speaker 2: unless it's happened again. The NYPD has shot and killed 310 00:16:33,520 --> 00:16:36,880 Speaker 2: someone for hopping a turnstall for two dollars and ninety cents, right, 311 00:16:37,200 --> 00:16:40,080 Speaker 2: and then they also shot other people, including another cop 312 00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:40,920 Speaker 2: in the process. 313 00:16:41,040 --> 00:16:41,560 Speaker 4: A cop. 314 00:16:41,680 --> 00:16:47,720 Speaker 2: And realistically, you're not supposed to kill people for stealing, right, 315 00:16:48,360 --> 00:16:52,640 Speaker 2: But if you're the cops, your priority is the continuance 316 00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:56,000 Speaker 2: of governance. It is the it's called COG and various 317 00:16:56,240 --> 00:16:59,840 Speaker 2: government things. You know, this idea that like we need 318 00:16:59,880 --> 00:17:03,040 Speaker 2: to be in charge is the greatest social good, even 319 00:17:03,080 --> 00:17:05,440 Speaker 2: if we have to kill people to do it, even 320 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:08,679 Speaker 2: if we are basically judged dread acting as the executioner 321 00:17:08,680 --> 00:17:11,920 Speaker 2: in the streets, and so cops are basically always doing 322 00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:17,199 Speaker 2: an elite panic. But in disasters it gets worse. Yeah, 323 00:17:17,359 --> 00:17:21,320 Speaker 2: elite fearing panic actually tends to cause panics. In fall 324 00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:24,480 Speaker 2: two thousand and one, do you remember the anthrax attacks. 325 00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:27,560 Speaker 4: In the mail I mean last from the past, Yeah, 326 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:27,840 Speaker 4: I do. 327 00:17:28,040 --> 00:17:30,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, I hadn't thought about that, and forever till you 328 00:17:30,280 --> 00:17:31,600 Speaker 3: said those words. 329 00:17:31,359 --> 00:17:33,000 Speaker 2: I know, I hadn't either, until it was like in 330 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:35,160 Speaker 2: this paper I was reading right, Yeah, you know, there 331 00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:37,679 Speaker 2: was anthrax attacks in the mail and it happened so 332 00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:39,879 Speaker 2: shortly after September eleventh that like no one remembers it 333 00:17:39,880 --> 00:17:43,120 Speaker 2: because like all we remember is September eleventh, you know, but. 334 00:17:43,040 --> 00:17:43,640 Speaker 1: I do now. 335 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:45,360 Speaker 3: I'm like, oh, yeah, there was a period of time 336 00:17:45,359 --> 00:17:47,400 Speaker 3: where that was a thing and then it was a joke. 337 00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:50,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, and it scared the shit out of everyone. It 338 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:54,440 Speaker 2: did cause panic. Clark and Chess, the two researchers, proposed 339 00:17:54,440 --> 00:17:57,080 Speaker 2: that one major reason everyone freaked out was that the 340 00:17:57,080 --> 00:17:59,960 Speaker 2: government didn't tell anyone what the fuck was happening. Right, 341 00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:03,520 Speaker 2: They were afraid of people panicking, so they didn't talk 342 00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:06,159 Speaker 2: to people about what was happening. And they were like, like, 343 00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:09,520 Speaker 2: it was the first pulmonary anthrax poisoning in twenty five 344 00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:11,760 Speaker 2: years in the United States, like period or something, and 345 00:18:11,800 --> 00:18:14,520 Speaker 2: they were like, oh, I think he drank some bad 346 00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:19,080 Speaker 2: water out of a creek in North Carolina, you know. Yeah. 347 00:18:19,119 --> 00:18:23,040 Speaker 2: And so when everyone's being lied to and then they 348 00:18:23,040 --> 00:18:25,920 Speaker 2: find out that something's happening that's different, people start to. 349 00:18:25,840 --> 00:18:29,399 Speaker 4: Panic, yeah, and kind of a roads trust. 350 00:18:30,160 --> 00:18:33,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, no, absolutely, Well that just allows for a vacuum 351 00:18:33,760 --> 00:18:35,639 Speaker 3: for people to fill in the blank. Whatever they want 352 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:38,919 Speaker 3: about what the government or those the powers that be, 353 00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:43,920 Speaker 3: whatever they're doing. It's just yeah, maybe beside the point here, 354 00:18:43,960 --> 00:18:44,800 Speaker 3: but had to say it. 355 00:18:45,119 --> 00:18:47,439 Speaker 2: No, no, it's it's absolutely worth pointing out. You know. 356 00:18:47,480 --> 00:18:51,560 Speaker 2: It's like we're supposed to be able to trust the EPA, 357 00:18:51,640 --> 00:18:53,520 Speaker 2: we're supposed to be able to trust the Department of Health, 358 00:18:53,680 --> 00:18:57,200 Speaker 2: you know, and like right, the CDC. And it's like, 359 00:18:57,200 --> 00:19:01,000 Speaker 2: like I believe in vaccines, like real upfront, absolutely, but 360 00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:04,320 Speaker 2: it's like I understand where vaccine hesitancy comes from because 361 00:19:04,359 --> 00:19:06,119 Speaker 2: I understand why people don't want to trust the government 362 00:19:06,119 --> 00:19:07,200 Speaker 2: because it keeps lying to them. 363 00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:10,119 Speaker 4: Absolutely, Like what do you expect people? 364 00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:12,919 Speaker 3: You know, it's really hard to sift through what you're allowed, 365 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:15,040 Speaker 3: what you should trust or shouldn't because. 366 00:19:15,119 --> 00:19:17,280 Speaker 4: You know you're stupid for ignoring them, you're bad. But 367 00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:20,320 Speaker 4: also you should have known better than to trust the government. 368 00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:24,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, exactly. But you know how you can trust 369 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:27,920 Speaker 2: me to cynically introduce ads because I can't say that 370 00:19:27,960 --> 00:19:29,520 Speaker 2: you can trust these ads because I don't know if 371 00:19:29,560 --> 00:19:30,080 Speaker 2: you can or not. 372 00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:32,320 Speaker 4: We just got to be upfront about that. 373 00:19:32,600 --> 00:19:46,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, listener, discretion is advised. Here they are and we're 374 00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:50,560 Speaker 2: back and of course, the leads themselves often also panic, 375 00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:52,800 Speaker 2: like declaring that looters will be shot on site Katrina, 376 00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:54,720 Speaker 2: which is like, not even it was never the law 377 00:19:54,760 --> 00:19:56,240 Speaker 2: that that's allowed to be done. But they were like, 378 00:19:56,320 --> 00:19:58,440 Speaker 2: we don't care, We're just declaring that, right because of 379 00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:01,840 Speaker 2: this continuance of governance, this panic of you know, and 380 00:20:01,880 --> 00:20:04,440 Speaker 2: you have all these like in Katrina, there are white 381 00:20:04,480 --> 00:20:07,760 Speaker 2: militias going around and shooting people of color, right, and 382 00:20:07,800 --> 00:20:12,399 Speaker 2: it was mostly affluent from like affluent white neighborhoods. But 383 00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:15,159 Speaker 2: we are not focused on elite panic today or this 384 00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:17,879 Speaker 2: week or panic at all. We're focused on cool people 385 00:20:17,920 --> 00:20:21,840 Speaker 2: do cool stuff, like just getting in the worst places 386 00:20:21,880 --> 00:20:25,240 Speaker 2: and helping people out like you and your mom did. 387 00:20:25,720 --> 00:20:29,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, and my dad but mostly my mom fair enough, 388 00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:32,040 Speaker 3: Well I don't know he was around, but my mom's 389 00:20:32,280 --> 00:20:34,720 Speaker 3: the mom memories stands strong in my fay. 390 00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:37,360 Speaker 4: Okay, sorry, I continue. 391 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:40,919 Speaker 2: Yeah, no offense, Dad, I'm sure you did fine. We 392 00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:43,639 Speaker 2: did a couple episodes a while back about Common Ground, 393 00:20:43,680 --> 00:20:45,919 Speaker 2: which was the disaster relief organization set up in New 394 00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:48,000 Speaker 2: Orleans and the wake of Hurricane Katrina in two thousand 395 00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:51,960 Speaker 2: and five. This is like scrappy activists and anarchists from 396 00:20:52,160 --> 00:20:55,160 Speaker 2: all over the country working with folks based in New Orleans, 397 00:20:55,280 --> 00:20:58,520 Speaker 2: like tying into old Black Panthers and New Orleans and 398 00:20:58,560 --> 00:21:02,400 Speaker 2: all this shit just set up a messy, imperfect, deeply 399 00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:05,680 Speaker 2: impactful and memorable collective to mitigate the worst effects of 400 00:21:05,720 --> 00:21:09,280 Speaker 2: the crisis. How they managed to go where traditional nonprofits 401 00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:12,399 Speaker 2: and government relief agencies were unable to. And there are 402 00:21:12,400 --> 00:21:16,280 Speaker 2: stories from that about like the National Guard accidentally redirecting 403 00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:18,760 Speaker 2: supplies from the Red Cross to a bunch of punk 404 00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:21,720 Speaker 2: kids because the Red Cross was like going to put 405 00:21:21,720 --> 00:21:23,840 Speaker 2: it in wearhouses for two weeks, and the punk kids 406 00:21:23,840 --> 00:21:25,440 Speaker 2: were out in the streets handing. 407 00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:27,280 Speaker 4: It out right as they should be. 408 00:21:27,840 --> 00:21:30,439 Speaker 2: Yeah. No, And the thing that I love about that 409 00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:32,280 Speaker 2: isn't just like the punk kid isn't the only hero 410 00:21:32,359 --> 00:21:37,280 Speaker 2: in that story. The uniformed National guardsman, who is probably 411 00:21:37,280 --> 00:21:40,320 Speaker 2: not supposed to do what they are doing, is also 412 00:21:40,359 --> 00:21:43,959 Speaker 2: one of the heroes there, Which is to say, different 413 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:48,119 Speaker 2: groups can and will and do work together in times 414 00:21:48,119 --> 00:21:51,280 Speaker 2: of crisis, ignoring all the reasons we're supposed to dislike 415 00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:55,040 Speaker 2: and distrust each other. And there is literally nothing in 416 00:21:55,080 --> 00:21:57,600 Speaker 2: this world that gives me more hope than that. Yeah, 417 00:21:57,640 --> 00:22:00,399 Speaker 2: And I think about all the time. Like we were 418 00:22:00,440 --> 00:22:03,159 Speaker 2: talking kind of before we started recording BOHW, like we 419 00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:06,199 Speaker 2: live in a like bonus polarized America right now, right, 420 00:22:07,119 --> 00:22:10,720 Speaker 2: and there are absolutely people who are like extreme right 421 00:22:10,920 --> 00:22:13,720 Speaker 2: and are not to be trusted in any way, in 422 00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:18,840 Speaker 2: any position, right, yeah, But overall, you're like my random 423 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:22,840 Speaker 2: ass neighbor. We might not agree about some stuff, it's 424 00:22:22,840 --> 00:22:24,800 Speaker 2: probably gonna be fine if we have to like deal 425 00:22:24,800 --> 00:22:26,000 Speaker 2: with some shit together, you. 426 00:22:25,960 --> 00:22:31,240 Speaker 3: Know, absolutely, I honestly living in this community that I live, 427 00:22:31,240 --> 00:22:33,200 Speaker 3: and I live in the mountains for people that don't know, Yeah, 428 00:22:33,320 --> 00:22:36,040 Speaker 3: surrounded by people that a lot of people I agree 429 00:22:36,080 --> 00:22:38,800 Speaker 3: with different shades of agreement, and a lot of people 430 00:22:38,840 --> 00:22:41,320 Speaker 3: like don't they all have my back? 431 00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:42,520 Speaker 2: Yeah? 432 00:22:42,560 --> 00:22:44,800 Speaker 3: They have my back, and they're going to bring a 433 00:22:44,800 --> 00:22:48,199 Speaker 3: wide variety of skill sets to the table if if 434 00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:51,840 Speaker 3: I need them, you know, yeah, my random neighbor. 435 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:54,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, no, totally. And I want to give one quick 436 00:22:54,680 --> 00:22:57,199 Speaker 2: anecdote about all this that I've probably done before on 437 00:22:57,240 --> 00:22:59,359 Speaker 2: this show, but it lives in my head, so I 438 00:22:59,359 --> 00:23:03,480 Speaker 2: will say again every now and then, including right now. 439 00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:04,960 Speaker 2: I think as I recorded this, I was like looking 440 00:23:05,040 --> 00:23:07,000 Speaker 2: up floods in eastern North Carolina and I was like, 441 00:23:07,040 --> 00:23:09,560 Speaker 2: which year was that, and it was like current news 442 00:23:09,560 --> 00:23:12,480 Speaker 2: about flooding in eastern North Carolina. Yeah, the eastern shore 443 00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:15,000 Speaker 2: of North Carolina floods terribly in this or that storm, 444 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:17,040 Speaker 2: and it happens more and more often as climate change 445 00:23:17,119 --> 00:23:19,880 Speaker 2: kicks in. During one of these flood events, I think 446 00:23:19,920 --> 00:23:22,720 Speaker 2: maybe this is twenty sixteen with Hurricane Matthew, could be wrong. 447 00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:25,280 Speaker 2: A bunch of my friends were out there helping doing 448 00:23:25,400 --> 00:23:29,680 Speaker 2: disaster relief, and a coalition between all sorts of unlikely 449 00:23:29,720 --> 00:23:32,560 Speaker 2: folks came together, and so you had these like one 450 00:23:32,640 --> 00:23:34,960 Speaker 2: of my friends is this like scrappy, middle aged anarchist 451 00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:38,200 Speaker 2: who's telling soldiers what to do, like just directing where 452 00:23:38,240 --> 00:23:40,159 Speaker 2: the supplies need to go, because they're like we just 453 00:23:40,160 --> 00:23:42,280 Speaker 2: got here. And my friends like, yep, they got to 454 00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:44,840 Speaker 2: go over there, and like, you know, it's like five 455 00:23:44,880 --> 00:23:47,920 Speaker 2: foot two and yelling at these uh, you know, soldiers 456 00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:52,000 Speaker 2: or whatever. And you also have this moment where okay, 457 00:23:52,480 --> 00:23:54,600 Speaker 2: a lot of the places that needed relief could only 458 00:23:54,640 --> 00:23:57,840 Speaker 2: be reached by plane because flooding made the roads impassable. 459 00:23:58,160 --> 00:23:59,439 Speaker 2: And by the way, if you ever like I'm just 460 00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:02,399 Speaker 2: gonna go do flood relieve don't drive your pickup truck 461 00:24:02,400 --> 00:24:03,080 Speaker 2: into the flood. 462 00:24:03,240 --> 00:24:06,080 Speaker 4: No, no, no, please no. Yeah, you'll make it worse. 463 00:24:06,359 --> 00:24:09,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, because then people got to rescue you because the 464 00:24:09,119 --> 00:24:14,480 Speaker 2: air intake's in the grill. Yeah, and then your engine stops. Ironically, 465 00:24:14,960 --> 00:24:17,439 Speaker 2: electric vehicles, like an electric sedan is better in a 466 00:24:17,480 --> 00:24:20,840 Speaker 2: flood than like a pickup truck. Oh really, I mean 467 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:23,760 Speaker 2: an electric pickup trub even better. Yeah. Electric vehicles don't 468 00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:26,440 Speaker 2: use air intakes, so they don't have this thing. Sorry 469 00:24:26,440 --> 00:24:27,800 Speaker 2: I could, I won't get into this. 470 00:24:27,880 --> 00:24:29,119 Speaker 4: Look being surprised. 471 00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:30,720 Speaker 2: I know, I was really surprised with this too. I 472 00:24:30,760 --> 00:24:32,960 Speaker 2: saw on this who rabbit hole of it recently, and 473 00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:35,360 Speaker 2: because those videos of you know, when you're sitting around 474 00:24:35,359 --> 00:24:37,760 Speaker 2: watching videos to see what vehicles can drive through what floods, 475 00:24:38,119 --> 00:24:42,720 Speaker 2: and that's one does. Yeah anyway, but you know it 476 00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:44,639 Speaker 2: isn't affected. This isn't an ad transition. You know, it 477 00:24:44,640 --> 00:24:48,240 Speaker 2: doesn't have to worry about roads as fucking planes. Oh yeah, 478 00:24:48,680 --> 00:24:52,679 Speaker 2: so yes, tiny planes would fly supplies in And you 479 00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:57,760 Speaker 2: know who has tiny planes, rich libertarian dudes? Yeah they do, 480 00:24:58,359 --> 00:25:01,040 Speaker 2: and I suppose they like should be in my elite 481 00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:04,640 Speaker 2: panic category. But it's like not always right, not every 482 00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:05,560 Speaker 2: rich libertarian You. 483 00:25:05,520 --> 00:25:07,080 Speaker 4: Feel like they're on the cusp there. 484 00:25:07,560 --> 00:25:10,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, but in this case they didn't. This case, they 485 00:25:10,600 --> 00:25:13,639 Speaker 2: were like, hell, yeah, I get to be useful. This 486 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:16,480 Speaker 2: hobby that I have that is real weird and will 487 00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:20,600 Speaker 2: probably kill me gets to be useful, because I think 488 00:25:21,040 --> 00:25:23,320 Speaker 2: deep down that's all we want. 489 00:25:23,680 --> 00:25:24,360 Speaker 4: Absolutely. 490 00:25:24,400 --> 00:25:25,919 Speaker 2: We don't want to be useful. 491 00:25:25,880 --> 00:25:31,880 Speaker 3: Absolutely, especially if you have a specific piece of gear equipment, 492 00:25:31,920 --> 00:25:34,240 Speaker 3: oh yeah, vehicle like a plane. 493 00:25:34,359 --> 00:25:35,800 Speaker 4: You're like, this is my time to shine. 494 00:25:35,960 --> 00:25:38,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, Like I'm always the one with a knife on 495 00:25:38,600 --> 00:25:40,520 Speaker 2: me at Christmas, and so when people have to open 496 00:25:40,600 --> 00:25:44,320 Speaker 2: the weird blister packages, I'm like, ha ha, yeah, exactly 497 00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:50,720 Speaker 2: which one of my knives do you want? So it 498 00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:53,159 Speaker 2: leads to this moment where one a different one of 499 00:25:53,160 --> 00:25:57,679 Speaker 2: my friends, who's this like crust lord Goblin who rides 500 00:25:57,720 --> 00:26:01,680 Speaker 2: freight trains and fixes bicycles with a you know, huge beer. 501 00:26:01,840 --> 00:26:03,240 Speaker 3: I really want to get it invited to one of 502 00:26:03,240 --> 00:26:05,639 Speaker 3: your parties with all these cool setting friends of yours. 503 00:26:05,760 --> 00:26:08,119 Speaker 2: You should you definitely come. People will be into it, 504 00:26:08,320 --> 00:26:11,560 Speaker 2: come out. Yeah. And so he loads up into this 505 00:26:11,640 --> 00:26:14,480 Speaker 2: tiny plane with a retired libertarian guy and then they 506 00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:17,960 Speaker 2: fly into a storm wild you know, and it's just like, 507 00:26:18,040 --> 00:26:20,720 Speaker 2: and it's one of the scariest moments of my friend's life. Right. 508 00:26:20,800 --> 00:26:23,920 Speaker 2: And they've of course ridden trains and been in riots 509 00:26:23,960 --> 00:26:26,960 Speaker 2: and whatever, you know, but like, yeah, they were like, oh, 510 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:29,119 Speaker 2: I'm currently flying into a storm because I believe in 511 00:26:29,119 --> 00:26:34,040 Speaker 2: what I'm doing with this, Yeah, libertarian man. And they 512 00:26:34,040 --> 00:26:36,600 Speaker 2: made it safely. They distributed supplies and then they went 513 00:26:36,640 --> 00:26:37,200 Speaker 2: back for more. 514 00:26:38,160 --> 00:26:38,840 Speaker 4: Yeah, and that. 515 00:26:38,840 --> 00:26:43,840 Speaker 2: Makes me happy. And even the Department of Homeland Security, 516 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:47,280 Speaker 2: the last people you would expect to give props to anarchists, 517 00:26:47,960 --> 00:26:51,200 Speaker 2: have had to admit in print that decentralized efforts are 518 00:26:51,280 --> 00:26:54,159 Speaker 2: like really important to disaster relief. 519 00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:58,119 Speaker 3: Yeah, people that are trained in Yeah, decentralized, that's the 520 00:26:58,200 --> 00:27:00,840 Speaker 3: key word here, because when and then you're in the 521 00:27:00,840 --> 00:27:04,080 Speaker 3: midst of a disaster and your normal modes of communication 522 00:27:04,840 --> 00:27:10,000 Speaker 3: or transportation are no longer effective, you have to be 523 00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:13,520 Speaker 3: able to rely on people that have the infrastructure and 524 00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:16,240 Speaker 3: training and just generally know what they're doing, and boots 525 00:27:16,280 --> 00:27:17,680 Speaker 3: on the ground know the area. 526 00:27:17,600 --> 00:27:23,600 Speaker 2: Yep, totally, and just are already there, you know. Yeah. 527 00:27:23,920 --> 00:27:28,840 Speaker 2: And in twenty thirteen, the Department of Homeland Security put 528 00:27:28,880 --> 00:27:32,280 Speaker 2: together a task team and they wrote a report called 529 00:27:32,280 --> 00:27:36,240 Speaker 2: the resilient social network. And it's a case study of 530 00:27:36,280 --> 00:27:42,640 Speaker 2: Occupy Sandy. You heard of Occupy Sandy, No, okay. This 531 00:27:42,680 --> 00:27:46,720 Speaker 2: report focuses on the response to Superstorm Sandy, which in 532 00:27:46,760 --> 00:27:49,159 Speaker 2: twenty twelve just yeah, fucked up New York City and 533 00:27:49,200 --> 00:27:49,760 Speaker 2: New Jersey. 534 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:50,240 Speaker 4: Yeah. 535 00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:54,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, And a bunch of occupy activists came together formed 536 00:27:54,840 --> 00:27:58,119 Speaker 2: Occupy Sandy, which was like, you know, the kind of 537 00:27:58,119 --> 00:28:00,440 Speaker 2: like almost cringey thing, where like in two eleven and 538 00:28:00,480 --> 00:28:03,760 Speaker 2: twenty twelve everyone was like, occupy this, occupy. 539 00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:04,640 Speaker 4: It became the thing. 540 00:28:04,960 --> 00:28:09,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, and they were like, all right, Occupy Sandy, and 541 00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:12,159 Speaker 2: they changed the way that disaster relief works and on 542 00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:16,880 Speaker 2: some level, like are probably why climate change hasn't yet 543 00:28:16,920 --> 00:28:20,600 Speaker 2: been as bad as it could be. Yeah, because climate 544 00:28:20,680 --> 00:28:24,560 Speaker 2: change is getting worse, disasters are getting worse. Both informal 545 00:28:24,760 --> 00:28:29,520 Speaker 2: and formal networks for dealing with crisis and disaster are 546 00:28:29,680 --> 00:28:33,919 Speaker 2: getting more experienced. And a lot of that was learned 547 00:28:34,040 --> 00:28:37,960 Speaker 2: from both sides during Superstorm Sandy. 548 00:28:38,160 --> 00:28:39,880 Speaker 4: That's really incredible. 549 00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:44,120 Speaker 2: The report put it like this. At its peak, it 550 00:28:44,480 --> 00:28:48,600 Speaker 2: Occupied Sandy had grown to an estimated sixty thousand volunteers, 551 00:28:48,680 --> 00:28:51,240 Speaker 2: more than four times the number deployed by the American 552 00:28:51,280 --> 00:28:55,440 Speaker 2: Red Cross. Wow, and they did it with no leaders, 553 00:28:55,720 --> 00:29:00,400 Speaker 2: no bureaucracy, none of that shit. The DHS ignowed that 554 00:29:00,480 --> 00:29:03,200 Speaker 2: quote and they didn't use the word anarchist anywhere in here, 555 00:29:03,240 --> 00:29:07,480 Speaker 2: and I'm annoyed, but anyway, but we know, yeah, and 556 00:29:07,640 --> 00:29:09,480 Speaker 2: I didn't want to spend all my time searching like 557 00:29:09,520 --> 00:29:13,960 Speaker 2: Department of Homeland Security anarchists and on my Google. Yeah, yeah, 558 00:29:13,960 --> 00:29:18,000 Speaker 2: that's a dicey search. Maybe, yeah, And the DHS acknowledge 559 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:20,080 Speaker 2: that quote. It is clear from our research that the 560 00:29:20,080 --> 00:29:23,680 Speaker 2: occupy movement complemented the efforts of the official response and 561 00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:26,760 Speaker 2: in some cases filled critical gaps. We can learn lessons 562 00:29:26,760 --> 00:29:30,000 Speaker 2: from Occupy Sandy successes to ensure a ready and resilient nation. 563 00:29:30,560 --> 00:29:32,880 Speaker 2: And it then is like a like long ass report 564 00:29:33,080 --> 00:29:36,280 Speaker 2: just being like, here's everything that can be learned for 565 00:29:36,400 --> 00:29:41,320 Speaker 2: us from what these like scrappy folks did. Sandy did 566 00:29:41,400 --> 00:29:44,040 Speaker 2: nineteen billion dollars in damages and killed forty three people 567 00:29:44,040 --> 00:29:46,200 Speaker 2: in New York City. It is the second most expensive 568 00:29:46,200 --> 00:29:49,440 Speaker 2: storm to ever hit the US, I believe, after Katrina. 569 00:29:49,560 --> 00:29:53,200 Speaker 2: So when that happened, people just got together and did shit. 570 00:29:53,960 --> 00:29:56,480 Speaker 2: They used a wedding registry on Amazon to announce what 571 00:29:56,520 --> 00:29:58,080 Speaker 2: they needed and so people could just buy them what 572 00:29:58,120 --> 00:30:01,800 Speaker 2: they needed. They up relief centers all over the place. 573 00:30:02,120 --> 00:30:03,800 Speaker 2: I think the first two were in churches, and then 574 00:30:03,840 --> 00:30:06,680 Speaker 2: they just kind of spread out everywhere that people needed stuff, right, 575 00:30:06,680 --> 00:30:09,680 Speaker 2: because all these people are suddenly like homeless, vehicleless, without 576 00:30:09,680 --> 00:30:12,400 Speaker 2: places to stay warm, maybe just without power or whatever. 577 00:30:12,480 --> 00:30:17,360 Speaker 2: You know, hot meals available everywhere. To quote New York 578 00:30:17,400 --> 00:30:21,240 Speaker 2: Times from twenty twelve, there is an occupy motor pool 579 00:30:21,280 --> 00:30:24,160 Speaker 2: of borrowed cars and pickup trucks that ferries volunteers to 580 00:30:24,240 --> 00:30:27,680 Speaker 2: ravaged areas, and occupy weathermen sits at his computer and 581 00:30:27,720 --> 00:30:32,040 Speaker 2: issues regular forecasts. Occupy construction teams and medical committees have 582 00:30:32,080 --> 00:30:37,120 Speaker 2: been formed. Wow so fast too, Oh yeah, like less 583 00:30:37,120 --> 00:30:40,120 Speaker 2: than twenty four hours. And I think I think a 584 00:30:40,120 --> 00:30:43,000 Speaker 2: lot of those people were like they're the day of 585 00:30:43,320 --> 00:30:44,200 Speaker 2: like while it was. 586 00:30:44,120 --> 00:30:49,120 Speaker 4: Happening, also probably being affected. Oh yeah, absolutely everything. Yeah. 587 00:30:49,240 --> 00:30:52,880 Speaker 2: Yeah. They coordinated with volunteers from all over the city. 588 00:30:53,520 --> 00:30:55,160 Speaker 2: And the main thing I remember hearing from my friends 589 00:30:55,160 --> 00:30:56,880 Speaker 2: who were doing it is just like the walking up 590 00:30:57,040 --> 00:31:00,400 Speaker 2: endless flights of stairs because the elevators were out, and 591 00:31:00,440 --> 00:31:02,320 Speaker 2: so people would just go door to door to make 592 00:31:02,360 --> 00:31:04,320 Speaker 2: sure everyone had what they needed, Like they'd just like 593 00:31:04,760 --> 00:31:06,720 Speaker 2: go knock on your door and be like you need candles, 594 00:31:06,760 --> 00:31:09,280 Speaker 2: you need flashlights, you need a medications filled Like what 595 00:31:09,360 --> 00:31:11,160 Speaker 2: do you need because like a lot of people didn't 596 00:31:11,240 --> 00:31:13,160 Speaker 2: leave because without an elevator, they can't get out of 597 00:31:13,200 --> 00:31:16,040 Speaker 2: their buildings, you know, depending on your level of fitness. 598 00:31:16,320 --> 00:31:18,600 Speaker 4: Yeah, and like what are you walking out into? 599 00:31:19,120 --> 00:31:24,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, totally. It took formal organizations days. Occupy Sandy was 600 00:31:24,120 --> 00:31:27,520 Speaker 2: there within twenty four hours. The local FEMA office. Don't worry, 601 00:31:27,520 --> 00:31:29,720 Speaker 2: they're on it. They saw that weather coming and they 602 00:31:30,640 --> 00:31:35,080 Speaker 2: closed quote do to weather, come on. Yeah. They put 603 00:31:35,160 --> 00:31:37,120 Speaker 2: signs on the door of the office. 604 00:31:37,160 --> 00:31:38,680 Speaker 4: It's believable. It's believable. 605 00:31:38,760 --> 00:31:40,760 Speaker 2: It's like handwritten in surpy. 606 00:31:40,960 --> 00:31:44,960 Speaker 3: Like bite later losers. 607 00:31:45,160 --> 00:31:48,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly, exactly, And it would be hilarious if it 608 00:31:48,040 --> 00:31:49,520 Speaker 2: was I mean, it's still hilarious, but if it was 609 00:31:49,680 --> 00:31:53,160 Speaker 2: just an office, it'd be hilarious. But it's also where 610 00:31:53,160 --> 00:31:56,080 Speaker 2: they stored their like mobile warming centers and food distribution 611 00:31:56,160 --> 00:31:58,480 Speaker 2: hub and stuff like that. What the right, So they 612 00:31:58,480 --> 00:32:00,840 Speaker 2: were like, oh, gotta get our warm centers out of here, 613 00:32:00,880 --> 00:32:04,160 Speaker 2: and just drove everything out all six of the FEMA 614 00:32:04,200 --> 00:32:06,360 Speaker 2: centers in New York City, including those that were not 615 00:32:06,440 --> 00:32:09,360 Speaker 2: in harm's way, closed ahead of the store. 616 00:32:09,360 --> 00:32:10,600 Speaker 4: That's absurd. 617 00:32:11,120 --> 00:32:14,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, and then the National Guard just packed up and 618 00:32:14,080 --> 00:32:18,960 Speaker 2: left because it was too risky. There's the National guardsman. Meanwhile, 619 00:32:19,360 --> 00:32:22,680 Speaker 2: volunteers at churches just kept handing out food and water. 620 00:32:23,200 --> 00:32:23,520 Speaker 4: Yeah. 621 00:32:23,880 --> 00:32:29,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, And so Occupy Sandy was informal but not unorganized, 622 00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:33,280 Speaker 2: So it wasn't just like total chaos time, right. It 623 00:32:33,320 --> 00:32:37,520 Speaker 2: was organized. New volunteers were onboarded, people are giving sensitivity 624 00:32:37,560 --> 00:32:39,760 Speaker 2: trainings and like trainings on how to go door to door, 625 00:32:39,760 --> 00:32:41,840 Speaker 2: how to talk to people, and there's just like it 626 00:32:41,880 --> 00:32:44,640 Speaker 2: was all coordinated with like huge numbers of Google sheets 627 00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:51,000 Speaker 2: and like just fucking weird online twenty twelve. Shit. These days, 628 00:32:51,440 --> 00:32:55,160 Speaker 2: the emergent relief organizations are part of disaster planning, right, 629 00:32:55,240 --> 00:32:58,680 Speaker 2: even like FEMA and all those groups. When they're like, okay, 630 00:32:58,680 --> 00:33:01,600 Speaker 2: what's gonna happen in this crisis, They're like, Okay, well, fortunately, 631 00:33:01,600 --> 00:33:03,320 Speaker 2: scrappy people are going to do all the shit we're 632 00:33:03,360 --> 00:33:06,120 Speaker 2: not going to do. Yeah, which is a little bit 633 00:33:06,200 --> 00:33:09,360 Speaker 2: like aggravating, but whatever. 634 00:33:09,880 --> 00:33:12,080 Speaker 3: That is what it is, Yeah, it is what it is. 635 00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:15,040 Speaker 3: It is both aggravating and it is what it is. Yeah. 636 00:33:15,320 --> 00:33:19,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, Occupy Sandy, as far as I can tell, is 637 00:33:19,120 --> 00:33:21,479 Speaker 2: the first time in the US that the emergent relief 638 00:33:21,760 --> 00:33:26,680 Speaker 2: like the you know, the DIY, Scrappy whatever stuff, coordinated 639 00:33:26,760 --> 00:33:30,200 Speaker 2: actively with the formal relief like Red Cross and you know, 640 00:33:30,560 --> 00:33:32,920 Speaker 2: FEMA and all that stuff. But there was always some 641 00:33:32,960 --> 00:33:36,520 Speaker 2: tension there. One of the co founders of Occupy Sandy, 642 00:33:37,040 --> 00:33:41,880 Speaker 2: Michael Primo, told the website The City quote, these behemoth 643 00:33:41,920 --> 00:33:44,920 Speaker 2: aid organizations play a role within the broader landscape, but 644 00:33:44,960 --> 00:33:48,280 Speaker 2: are ultimately unresponsive to community needs and aren't designed to 645 00:33:48,280 --> 00:33:51,760 Speaker 2: be agile. They aren't designed to communicate long term needs. 646 00:33:51,920 --> 00:33:54,440 Speaker 2: And that's what Occupies Sandy was really trying to do. 647 00:33:56,040 --> 00:33:59,920 Speaker 2: Because there's this like it's interesting because right, it's easy. 648 00:34:00,200 --> 00:34:02,200 Speaker 2: It's not easy. It's very hard. It's easy to show 649 00:34:02,280 --> 00:34:04,160 Speaker 2: up when it's like sexy and cool to go help people, 650 00:34:04,160 --> 00:34:06,200 Speaker 2: like when you're standing in the flood waters. Don't stand 651 00:34:06,200 --> 00:34:10,560 Speaker 2: in floodwaters anyone, Yeah, don't. But the long term work 652 00:34:10,719 --> 00:34:15,560 Speaker 2: of rebuilding is also part of it. Right, So Occupy Sandy, 653 00:34:16,400 --> 00:34:18,600 Speaker 2: I think on some level considers itself still around it. 654 00:34:18,640 --> 00:34:21,400 Speaker 2: I think it overall is like not really, but it 655 00:34:21,440 --> 00:34:24,000 Speaker 2: was like around for a long time, and then it well, 656 00:34:24,840 --> 00:34:27,799 Speaker 2: the same network came together during the early days of 657 00:34:27,800 --> 00:34:31,000 Speaker 2: COVID to get food to people and like to coordinate 658 00:34:31,400 --> 00:34:33,360 Speaker 2: all the different mutual aid groups that were popping up 659 00:34:33,360 --> 00:34:35,239 Speaker 2: in the city once again with like spreadsheets and shit, 660 00:34:35,280 --> 00:34:37,000 Speaker 2: you know, to make sure that everyone knew where everyone 661 00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:38,160 Speaker 2: else was and what they were doing. 662 00:34:38,680 --> 00:34:40,319 Speaker 4: And now we've got Google spreadsheets. 663 00:34:40,440 --> 00:34:45,120 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, And of course twenty twenty saw the largest 664 00:34:45,160 --> 00:34:47,240 Speaker 2: explosion of mutual aid groups the US has ever seen. 665 00:34:47,800 --> 00:34:50,840 Speaker 2: And yeah, so many people found their way into disaster 666 00:34:50,880 --> 00:34:53,080 Speaker 2: relief as a result of Occupy Sandy, including people who 667 00:34:53,160 --> 00:34:56,360 Speaker 2: like now work in the formal organizations or like I 668 00:34:56,480 --> 00:34:58,560 Speaker 2: worked for a while as a copy editor for a 669 00:34:58,560 --> 00:35:01,920 Speaker 2: friend who specific wrote really lengthy papers. I couldn't find 670 00:35:01,920 --> 00:35:03,520 Speaker 2: them in my hard driving time to do the research, 671 00:35:04,120 --> 00:35:06,240 Speaker 2: but I used to copy it at these papers about 672 00:35:06,440 --> 00:35:10,280 Speaker 2: informal and formal disaster relief organizations and how they work together, 673 00:35:10,760 --> 00:35:13,919 Speaker 2: and like how the strengths and weaknesses of each one 674 00:35:13,960 --> 00:35:18,680 Speaker 2: can help each other. But you know what can help 675 00:35:19,040 --> 00:35:22,320 Speaker 2: everyone is owning medieval weaponry. 676 00:35:22,960 --> 00:35:25,960 Speaker 4: Absolutely. I was hoping you would say that. 677 00:35:26,120 --> 00:35:29,319 Speaker 2: Yeah, because it often gets forgotten about in the mix 678 00:35:29,360 --> 00:35:32,640 Speaker 2: you know everyone's talking about it because it's medieval. Yeah, yeah, exactly. 679 00:35:32,960 --> 00:35:34,200 Speaker 2: People think that you don't need it. 680 00:35:34,280 --> 00:35:35,319 Speaker 4: They want the new gear. 681 00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:39,000 Speaker 2: I know, I know that you do write like a guisamar. 682 00:35:39,120 --> 00:35:41,279 Speaker 2: I actually don't pronounce this, but I remember, mind, I 683 00:35:41,320 --> 00:35:43,120 Speaker 2: was gonna try and talk about pole arms, but then 684 00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:44,600 Speaker 2: I realized it had to pronounce any of them cause 685 00:35:44,600 --> 00:35:45,160 Speaker 2: they're all French. 686 00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:47,239 Speaker 3: I was just gonna go ahead and pretend like I 687 00:35:47,280 --> 00:35:48,440 Speaker 3: knew what these things are. 688 00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:50,759 Speaker 2: But yeah, there's a bunch of polearms that are new 689 00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:53,160 Speaker 2: fangled compared to like older ones. And I was trying 690 00:35:53,160 --> 00:35:56,600 Speaker 2: to unfangled full arm. Yeah you know they're from like 691 00:35:56,600 --> 00:35:58,479 Speaker 2: the sixteen hundreds instead of the twelve hundred. 692 00:35:58,560 --> 00:36:01,640 Speaker 4: Yeah, but oh that fancy new tech. 693 00:36:01,920 --> 00:36:05,239 Speaker 3: Yeah, so is this This podcast is sponsored by new 694 00:36:05,280 --> 00:36:06,320 Speaker 3: Fangled Pollarms. 695 00:36:06,560 --> 00:36:10,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, new Fangled poll arms for all your fangled poll 696 00:36:10,200 --> 00:36:13,840 Speaker 2: arm needs, just check out. It's also sponsored by the 697 00:36:13,880 --> 00:36:17,440 Speaker 2: nonprofit that will be starting called Give your Friends Medieval Weapons. 698 00:36:18,040 --> 00:36:20,240 Speaker 4: Yeah, it is a vital vital. 699 00:36:20,400 --> 00:36:22,759 Speaker 2: It's a decentralized one, and so it's just up to 700 00:36:22,840 --> 00:36:33,319 Speaker 2: you to give your friends medieval weapons. And we're back. 701 00:36:34,000 --> 00:36:38,840 Speaker 2: Hopefully no other podcasts snuck in, but I mean other ads. 702 00:36:40,080 --> 00:36:42,880 Speaker 2: You ever get to the point of tiredness and overworked 703 00:36:42,880 --> 00:36:44,959 Speaker 2: where nouns just replace each other in your brain. 704 00:36:45,120 --> 00:36:45,719 Speaker 4: Absolutely. 705 00:36:46,120 --> 00:36:49,120 Speaker 3: Sometimes I'll start speaking hoping that I have words to 706 00:36:49,160 --> 00:36:50,439 Speaker 3: finish the sentence and I don't. 707 00:36:50,520 --> 00:36:53,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, totally, that's just called being a podcaster. 708 00:36:53,440 --> 00:36:56,439 Speaker 3: There have been several times I'm talking and I'm blah 709 00:36:56,480 --> 00:37:00,120 Speaker 3: blah blah, and then I'll say and I was hoping 710 00:37:00,160 --> 00:37:03,120 Speaker 3: i'd remember my point, but I don't, so end of sentence. 711 00:37:04,920 --> 00:37:06,160 Speaker 2: Yep, thats just podcast. 712 00:37:07,080 --> 00:37:08,719 Speaker 4: This a little peak behind the curtain, y'all. 713 00:37:08,880 --> 00:37:13,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, h I talk for a living. It's strange. 714 00:37:14,239 --> 00:37:16,719 Speaker 3: Yeah, It's just like there's different sentences and points and 715 00:37:16,760 --> 00:37:19,719 Speaker 3: phrases just kind of wriggling around in there. 716 00:37:19,880 --> 00:37:22,120 Speaker 2: Yeah. I remember when I first started trying to do 717 00:37:22,160 --> 00:37:23,600 Speaker 2: this podcast. I was like, I'm just going to make 718 00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:25,239 Speaker 2: a list of notes and then I'm going to kind 719 00:37:25,239 --> 00:37:26,880 Speaker 2: of free form it. And Sophie was like, you are 720 00:37:26,880 --> 00:37:29,760 Speaker 2: going to write a script and I was like, oh, 721 00:37:29,800 --> 00:37:30,680 Speaker 2: thank God, and. 722 00:37:30,680 --> 00:37:32,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, you're gonna be grateful for it. 723 00:37:32,560 --> 00:37:35,600 Speaker 2: Yeah. I didn't yet know how to deviate from a script, 724 00:37:35,719 --> 00:37:35,920 Speaker 2: you know. 725 00:37:36,440 --> 00:37:38,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, And I get the allerb that You're like, I'm 726 00:37:38,640 --> 00:37:42,320 Speaker 3: prepared but in the moment you get lost. 727 00:37:42,680 --> 00:37:46,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, but who doesn't get lost? If there's one mutual 728 00:37:46,360 --> 00:37:49,319 Speaker 2: A disaster relief group, I would point people towards. It's 729 00:37:49,320 --> 00:37:53,840 Speaker 2: the one called mutual A Disaster Relief. This is a 730 00:37:53,880 --> 00:37:57,040 Speaker 2: decentralized national network of semi autonomous working groups. I know 731 00:37:57,080 --> 00:37:59,680 Speaker 2: that's sort of a mouthful, but all those words mean things. 732 00:38:00,440 --> 00:38:03,439 Speaker 2: The national network, all these different working groups get together 733 00:38:03,480 --> 00:38:07,320 Speaker 2: and coordinate and show up where disaster relief is needed, 734 00:38:07,400 --> 00:38:09,759 Speaker 2: and they put on trainings. They have all kinds of 735 00:38:09,760 --> 00:38:12,680 Speaker 2: resources on their website mutual Aid Disaster Relief dot org 736 00:38:13,280 --> 00:38:15,879 Speaker 2: and has information about how to join start your own group. 737 00:38:15,880 --> 00:38:18,279 Speaker 2: Two and I want to read you a bit of 738 00:38:18,320 --> 00:38:24,560 Speaker 2: their r history section. Early in the morning. Are September nineteenth, 739 00:38:24,680 --> 00:38:28,040 Speaker 2: nineteen eighty five, a major earthquake hit off the Pacific 740 00:38:28,080 --> 00:38:32,520 Speaker 2: coast of Michoacan, Mexico City was devastated. At least five 741 00:38:32,560 --> 00:38:35,719 Speaker 2: thousand people lost their lives. Eight hundred thousand people were 742 00:38:35,719 --> 00:38:39,440 Speaker 2: made homeless as soldiers and police largely stood by neighbors, 743 00:38:39,480 --> 00:38:43,080 Speaker 2: fed and sheltered each other, formed cleanup crews and relief brigades. 744 00:38:43,520 --> 00:38:46,759 Speaker 2: These brigadistas, as they were called, dug people out of 745 00:38:46,800 --> 00:38:49,440 Speaker 2: the rubble, and students laid down in front of bulldozers 746 00:38:49,480 --> 00:38:53,880 Speaker 2: so the search for survivors could continue. Demificados as the 747 00:38:53,920 --> 00:38:58,280 Speaker 2: new houseless, were called one housing rights seamstresses after witnessing 748 00:38:58,320 --> 00:39:02,560 Speaker 2: owner salvage machinery. Before people started a women's union, people 749 00:39:02,640 --> 00:39:07,040 Speaker 2: organized collectively in popular assemblies. These experiences led many to 750 00:39:07,120 --> 00:39:09,560 Speaker 2: question why they needed a centralized state that did not 751 00:39:09,680 --> 00:39:12,080 Speaker 2: care for the well being or survival of its people. 752 00:39:12,680 --> 00:39:15,920 Speaker 2: With this understanding, Mexican civil society was awakened. 753 00:39:16,800 --> 00:39:17,800 Speaker 4: Yeah. 754 00:39:17,880 --> 00:39:19,520 Speaker 2: I did some more digging. This is not where mutual 755 00:39:19,560 --> 00:39:21,719 Speaker 2: aid relief, disaster relief starts, but this is like kind 756 00:39:21,760 --> 00:39:25,680 Speaker 2: of the earlier you know they talk about the blood 757 00:39:25,920 --> 00:39:30,160 Speaker 2: survival programs nineteen eighty five. Okay, mutually disaster reallyf more 758 00:39:30,200 --> 00:39:32,040 Speaker 2: formally is going to start like in the twenty odds, 759 00:39:32,760 --> 00:39:35,760 Speaker 2: after things like Katrina and after some of the Occupy 760 00:39:35,840 --> 00:39:38,919 Speaker 2: Sandy and things like that. I did some more digging 761 00:39:38,960 --> 00:39:42,600 Speaker 2: about that particular research speaking of nouns that don't work 762 00:39:42,640 --> 00:39:45,360 Speaker 2: with each other. I did more digging on that earthquake 763 00:39:45,760 --> 00:39:48,640 Speaker 2: and the response to it. Five thousand is the minimum 764 00:39:48,640 --> 00:39:53,239 Speaker 2: death count anyone has suggested. National Seismological Service suggests as 765 00:39:53,400 --> 00:39:54,879 Speaker 2: forty five thousand people died. 766 00:39:55,640 --> 00:40:00,000 Speaker 4: Wow. Yeah, wow, that's a huge difference. 767 00:40:00,160 --> 00:40:02,880 Speaker 2: I know, I know, and I think the five thousand 768 00:40:03,040 --> 00:40:05,520 Speaker 2: was the ruling government at the time that really wanted 769 00:40:05,560 --> 00:40:09,040 Speaker 2: to downplay it. Yeah, of course, Ugh one of the 770 00:40:09,080 --> 00:40:10,880 Speaker 2: groups that came out of it, and they actually are 771 00:40:10,880 --> 00:40:12,879 Speaker 2: a formal organization now. But this is like a good 772 00:40:12,880 --> 00:40:15,600 Speaker 2: example of how that the line between formal and informal 773 00:40:15,640 --> 00:40:18,520 Speaker 2: like is kind of meaningless in some ways. A group 774 00:40:18,520 --> 00:40:21,640 Speaker 2: of youth got together and started digging tunnels into collapsed 775 00:40:21,640 --> 00:40:22,960 Speaker 2: buildings to rescue people. 776 00:40:23,480 --> 00:40:23,840 Speaker 4: Wow. 777 00:40:24,040 --> 00:40:27,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, within a week they tunneled into a collapsed hospital 778 00:40:27,719 --> 00:40:30,160 Speaker 2: and then okay, I only found this on one guy's blog. 779 00:40:30,200 --> 00:40:31,960 Speaker 2: I couldn't find another source of it. And it's a 780 00:40:31,960 --> 00:40:35,799 Speaker 2: little bit wild. They found forty three newborn babies in 781 00:40:35,840 --> 00:40:38,920 Speaker 2: the nursery who had gone a week without sustenance and 782 00:40:38,960 --> 00:40:41,440 Speaker 2: were alive. Wow. 783 00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:43,880 Speaker 4: Yeah. 784 00:40:44,239 --> 00:40:47,759 Speaker 2: Today that group is still around today. They are known 785 00:40:47,760 --> 00:40:51,840 Speaker 2: as the Brigata de Topos de Tulatukum the Mole Brigade 786 00:40:51,880 --> 00:40:55,280 Speaker 2: of Tula Tukum, and they are a professional research organization 787 00:40:55,360 --> 00:40:57,399 Speaker 2: that travels around the world to save people. And they 788 00:40:57,680 --> 00:41:01,120 Speaker 2: they're nonprofit and that they're like stilly, they're traveling on 789 00:41:01,160 --> 00:41:03,160 Speaker 2: their own dime by commercial airlines, so they can't even 790 00:41:03,160 --> 00:41:05,680 Speaker 2: bring much gear or whatever, but they've saved so many 791 00:41:05,719 --> 00:41:08,160 Speaker 2: people's lives. They just go everywhere that people need help, 792 00:41:08,200 --> 00:41:09,360 Speaker 2: and they're just like, all right, we know how to 793 00:41:09,440 --> 00:41:12,440 Speaker 2: dig into buildings. We're gonna do it. Yeah, We're the 794 00:41:12,480 --> 00:41:13,160 Speaker 2: fucking moles. 795 00:41:14,360 --> 00:41:14,880 Speaker 4: Yeah. 796 00:41:15,000 --> 00:41:16,319 Speaker 2: I really like them. 797 00:41:16,880 --> 00:41:20,720 Speaker 3: I love I mean, it's a horrible story, but yeah, 798 00:41:21,239 --> 00:41:22,160 Speaker 3: also incredible. 799 00:41:22,680 --> 00:41:28,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, and I love DIY mutual later really organizations. But 800 00:41:28,160 --> 00:41:30,120 Speaker 2: where I find the most fascinating and kind of as 801 00:41:30,160 --> 00:41:33,520 Speaker 2: I've been talking about, is where they intersect with establish 802 00:41:33,640 --> 00:41:37,640 Speaker 2: larger organizations. Just I mean, I don't necessarily like the 803 00:41:37,719 --> 00:41:40,200 Speaker 2: giant organization, I don't know, whatever, but like I like 804 00:41:40,239 --> 00:41:44,080 Speaker 2: that there's people at all levels trying to do a thing, 805 00:41:44,560 --> 00:41:47,640 Speaker 2: and the scrappy people have the problem of lack of 806 00:41:48,040 --> 00:41:52,239 Speaker 2: institutional power, right, and then the institutional people have the 807 00:41:52,239 --> 00:41:58,680 Speaker 2: problem of institutional right, Yeah, And like the people are 808 00:41:58,719 --> 00:42:02,880 Speaker 2: trying to figure out how to solve that problem because 809 00:42:03,440 --> 00:42:06,319 Speaker 2: there's a role for everyone in disaster relief, although the 810 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:08,480 Speaker 2: roles of groups like FEMA often seems to be to 811 00:42:08,480 --> 00:42:11,040 Speaker 2: get in everyone's way, even in the way of smaller government. 812 00:42:10,880 --> 00:42:11,399 Speaker 4: Make it worse. 813 00:42:11,640 --> 00:42:15,200 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, but we'll get into that even more. There's 814 00:42:15,239 --> 00:42:19,240 Speaker 2: a role for everyone, even it turns out the city 815 00:42:19,239 --> 00:42:24,719 Speaker 2: of Portland, Oregon. Oh, and we'll talk about that on Wednesday. 816 00:42:25,520 --> 00:42:29,000 Speaker 2: That's okay, that's my uh, that's the cliff cliffhanger. Yeah, 817 00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:30,960 Speaker 2: my cliffhangers. I'm going to talk about Portland. It's not 818 00:42:31,000 --> 00:42:33,080 Speaker 2: that it's not I've done better cliffhangers in my life, but. 819 00:42:33,040 --> 00:42:36,120 Speaker 4: The city of Portland, Oregon. 820 00:42:36,400 --> 00:42:38,440 Speaker 2: Yeah. Well, they're going to break their own rules and 821 00:42:38,480 --> 00:42:40,839 Speaker 2: get in trouble for helping people, which is about all 822 00:42:40,880 --> 00:42:42,319 Speaker 2: I want for governments to do. 823 00:42:42,600 --> 00:42:47,560 Speaker 4: So absolutely, Yeah, okay Portland, I see you. Yeah, awesome. 824 00:42:47,600 --> 00:42:49,200 Speaker 4: I'm excited for that part. 825 00:42:49,800 --> 00:42:53,560 Speaker 2: But if people are excited about what's happening currently in 826 00:42:53,640 --> 00:42:55,960 Speaker 2: the world, do you have any suggestions about where they 827 00:42:55,960 --> 00:42:59,880 Speaker 2: could find news or analysis of news. Maybe with puppets, 828 00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:01,280 Speaker 2: maybe without puppets. 829 00:43:01,560 --> 00:43:06,880 Speaker 3: Yeah. I recently stumbled upon my show, Yeah, the first 830 00:43:06,880 --> 00:43:08,240 Speaker 3: and only news podcast. 831 00:43:08,280 --> 00:43:08,880 Speaker 4: Have you heard of it? 832 00:43:09,400 --> 00:43:14,640 Speaker 3: I run Some More News along with Cody Johnston. We 833 00:43:14,719 --> 00:43:17,839 Speaker 3: have a YouTube channel you can check out. We also 834 00:43:17,880 --> 00:43:21,200 Speaker 3: have a podcast called even more News. Also on our 835 00:43:21,280 --> 00:43:25,600 Speaker 3: YouTube channel. Both shows are available as a podcast that 836 00:43:25,640 --> 00:43:28,000 Speaker 3: you can just listen to or with as a video 837 00:43:28,040 --> 00:43:31,000 Speaker 3: that you can watch, so yeah, you can do that. 838 00:43:31,160 --> 00:43:34,440 Speaker 3: We talk about things happening now, pretty dialed in on 839 00:43:34,440 --> 00:43:37,600 Speaker 3: the election at the moment, makes sense. Yeah, we got puppets, 840 00:43:38,280 --> 00:43:42,600 Speaker 3: we got characters, strange storylines, and a lot of very 841 00:43:42,600 --> 00:43:44,800 Speaker 3: well researched and thought out content. 842 00:43:45,080 --> 00:43:46,160 Speaker 4: So check it out. 843 00:43:46,360 --> 00:43:48,279 Speaker 2: And we were even just talking about it beforehand. It's like, 844 00:43:48,760 --> 00:43:49,920 Speaker 2: you all have fact checkers. 845 00:43:50,560 --> 00:43:51,640 Speaker 4: Oh, yeah, we do. 846 00:43:51,719 --> 00:43:51,960 Speaker 1: We do. 847 00:43:52,200 --> 00:43:53,000 Speaker 4: We try our best. 848 00:43:53,440 --> 00:43:55,040 Speaker 2: A lot of people who are like I get my 849 00:43:55,080 --> 00:43:58,160 Speaker 2: news from YouTube. That's not always a good sign, but 850 00:43:58,360 --> 00:44:02,279 Speaker 2: it's not There are people who do well, I don't know, 851 00:44:02,280 --> 00:44:05,799 Speaker 2: it's DIY, but it's not like CNBC or whatever. You know, No, 852 00:44:06,000 --> 00:44:07,479 Speaker 2: there are people who do it right. 853 00:44:07,920 --> 00:44:08,920 Speaker 4: Yeah, we do our best. 854 00:44:09,400 --> 00:44:16,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, we we have researchers compiling stuff on each topic 855 00:44:16,719 --> 00:44:19,920 Speaker 3: and then it gets fact checked by two different people. 856 00:44:20,320 --> 00:44:24,000 Speaker 3: So every so often something slips through the cracks. But 857 00:44:24,040 --> 00:44:27,719 Speaker 3: you can trust us to correct ourselves when that happens. 858 00:44:27,960 --> 00:44:30,120 Speaker 3: But for the most part, it hasn't happened a long time. 859 00:44:30,360 --> 00:44:33,719 Speaker 2: That's pretty good because yeah, all of us, the best 860 00:44:33,760 --> 00:44:35,759 Speaker 2: we can do is be like we are pretty sure 861 00:44:35,800 --> 00:44:37,240 Speaker 2: that this is what we is true. 862 00:44:37,920 --> 00:44:39,400 Speaker 4: You know, we're doing our very best. 863 00:44:39,520 --> 00:44:43,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, if you are listening to this, I might be 864 00:44:43,520 --> 00:44:46,000 Speaker 2: on tour. I might be on tour with The Sapling 865 00:44:46,040 --> 00:44:48,560 Speaker 2: Cage right now, depending on when you're listening to this, 866 00:44:48,600 --> 00:44:50,480 Speaker 2: Although maybe five years from now still be touring with 867 00:44:50,520 --> 00:44:52,160 Speaker 2: that book. That'd be a little bit strange. I'll probably 868 00:44:52,200 --> 00:44:54,120 Speaker 2: be dealing touring with the third book in the trilogy 869 00:44:54,160 --> 00:44:56,120 Speaker 2: of the Daughters of the Empty Throne trilogy. But the 870 00:44:56,120 --> 00:44:58,759 Speaker 2: first book comes out September twenty fourth, twenty twenty four, 871 00:44:58,760 --> 00:45:01,479 Speaker 2: which is in the past, and it's called The Sapling Cage, 872 00:45:01,480 --> 00:45:04,120 Speaker 2: and it is about a young trans witch who has 873 00:45:04,200 --> 00:45:08,359 Speaker 2: to save the world with her friends for everyone who 874 00:45:08,520 --> 00:45:12,840 Speaker 2: is really mad about Harry Potter. Here's another story about 875 00:45:13,000 --> 00:45:16,840 Speaker 2: kids learning magic, only they have spears, because I like spears. 876 00:45:16,840 --> 00:45:18,440 Speaker 2: There's a lot of medieval weapons in this book, a 877 00:45:18,480 --> 00:45:21,359 Speaker 2: lot of medieval weapons. Yeah, that one was definitely brought 878 00:45:21,360 --> 00:45:23,120 Speaker 2: to you by medieval weapons, kind of in a literal way. 879 00:45:23,280 --> 00:45:26,840 Speaker 2: The first time I ever sold a book with an advance, 880 00:45:26,920 --> 00:45:28,920 Speaker 2: like a real advance, like a I mean real advance 881 00:45:29,040 --> 00:45:32,839 Speaker 2: was two grand I immediately bought my first sword. 882 00:45:33,440 --> 00:45:37,160 Speaker 4: It's money well spent, seems like I think so it's 883 00:45:37,239 --> 00:45:37,839 Speaker 4: paying off. 884 00:45:38,200 --> 00:45:41,480 Speaker 2: Yeah. So if you think got anything you want to plug. 885 00:45:42,480 --> 00:45:45,960 Speaker 1: Oh so Weird Little Guys by Molly Conger. Listen to 886 00:45:46,000 --> 00:45:47,880 Speaker 1: Better Offline hosts Red Citron. 887 00:45:48,040 --> 00:45:49,319 Speaker 2: Oh Weird Little Guys is so good. 888 00:45:49,880 --> 00:45:51,840 Speaker 1: Yeah. Have you listened to it, Katie? 889 00:45:52,400 --> 00:45:55,080 Speaker 4: No, but I'm writing it down to remind myself. 890 00:45:55,200 --> 00:45:56,359 Speaker 1: Katie, you'd love it. 891 00:45:56,640 --> 00:45:57,040 Speaker 2: Yeah. 892 00:45:57,080 --> 00:45:58,640 Speaker 4: I will be listening to it later. 893 00:45:59,120 --> 00:46:01,840 Speaker 1: Listen to A sixteenth Been a Fame Jimmy loftus but 894 00:46:02,000 --> 00:46:07,200 Speaker 1: politics hosted by propaganda Buying the Bastards, opened by Robert Evans. 895 00:46:07,239 --> 00:46:09,080 Speaker 2: I think the filmmaker. 896 00:46:09,920 --> 00:46:13,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, the ghost of that filmmaker, and it could 897 00:46:13,080 --> 00:46:15,200 Speaker 1: happen here. A daily show. Did I forget anybody? 898 00:46:15,280 --> 00:46:17,879 Speaker 4: I'm so sorry you guys have so much going on? 899 00:46:18,080 --> 00:46:20,520 Speaker 1: I forget? Did I forget anybody? 900 00:46:21,040 --> 00:46:21,480 Speaker 4: I have this? 901 00:46:21,680 --> 00:46:24,839 Speaker 1: I wake up every day going did I give? Did 902 00:46:24,840 --> 00:46:25,319 Speaker 1: I do it? 903 00:46:26,280 --> 00:46:27,680 Speaker 2: Did all of your children get love? 904 00:46:28,320 --> 00:46:28,680 Speaker 1: Yeah? 905 00:46:28,920 --> 00:46:32,200 Speaker 3: You're like Aria's little list, but it's different because it's 906 00:46:32,560 --> 00:46:34,520 Speaker 3: people that you love and want to succeed. 907 00:46:34,800 --> 00:46:38,080 Speaker 1: Okay, I just fact checked my own website. I did it, hooray. 908 00:46:39,000 --> 00:46:41,520 Speaker 2: And what we're going to do is take a break 909 00:46:41,680 --> 00:46:43,160 Speaker 2: for a few minutes, and you all are going to 910 00:46:43,200 --> 00:46:45,319 Speaker 2: take a break for like two days, unless you're listening 911 00:46:45,320 --> 00:46:46,680 Speaker 2: to the future, which because you know, take a break 912 00:46:46,719 --> 00:46:53,640 Speaker 2: at all. But we'll talk to you on Wednesday. Bye bye. 913 00:46:49,640 --> 00:46:57,640 Speaker 1: By Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff is a production 914 00:46:57,719 --> 00:47:00,919 Speaker 1: of cool Zone Media. A more podcast some cool Zone Media. 915 00:47:01,080 --> 00:47:04,359 Speaker 1: Visit our website foolzonemedia dot com, or check us out 916 00:47:04,440 --> 00:47:07,799 Speaker 1: on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get 917 00:47:07,840 --> 00:47:08,640 Speaker 1: your podcasts.