1 00:00:10,840 --> 00:00:14,480 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Therapy for Black Girls Podcast, a weekly 2 00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:19,320 Speaker 1: conversation about mental health, personal development, and all the small 3 00:00:19,360 --> 00:00:22,480 Speaker 1: decisions we can make to become the best possible versions 4 00:00:22,520 --> 00:00:26,600 Speaker 1: of ourselves. I'm your host, doctor Joy hard and Bradford, 5 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:32,040 Speaker 1: a licensed psychologist in Atlanta, Georgia. For more information or 6 00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:35,600 Speaker 1: to find a therapist in your area, visit our website 7 00:00:35,720 --> 00:00:39,440 Speaker 1: at Therapy for Blackgirls dot com. While I hope you 8 00:00:39,479 --> 00:00:43,479 Speaker 1: love listening to and learning from the podcast, it is 9 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:46,400 Speaker 1: not meant to be a substitute for a relationship with 10 00:00:46,479 --> 00:00:57,480 Speaker 1: a licensed mental health professional. Hey, y'all, thanks so much 11 00:00:57,520 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 1: for joining me for session four seventy of the Therapy 12 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:03,840 Speaker 1: for podcast. We'll get right into our conversation afterword from 13 00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 1: our sponsors. Quick question, how many people do you check 14 00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:20,240 Speaker 1: on every single day who have no idea you exist? 15 00:01:20,959 --> 00:01:24,200 Speaker 1: Not your friends, not your family. I'm talking about the 16 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:26,520 Speaker 1: five accounts you go to before you even get out 17 00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:29,840 Speaker 1: of bed, The influencer whose stories you watch before your 18 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:35,280 Speaker 1: coffee is done. The celebrity you genuinely fight somebody for online. 19 00:01:35,319 --> 00:01:39,720 Speaker 1: My guest today studies exactly that. Doctor Maya Miguel Hoskin 20 00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:43,720 Speaker 1: is a professor at Loyola Marymount University and a Forbes 21 00:01:43,760 --> 00:01:46,559 Speaker 1: contributor whose work sits at the intersection of mental health, 22 00:01:46,840 --> 00:01:50,280 Speaker 1: social media, and identity. And she's here to talk about 23 00:01:50,360 --> 00:01:55,680 Speaker 1: parasocial relationships, the one sided bonds we build with influencers, celebrities, 24 00:01:55,760 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 1: and yes, even Ai. We get into why these relationships 25 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:03,440 Speaker 1: had friend from black women, specifically what happened when owner 26 00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:06,559 Speaker 1: and founder of the global luxury fashion brand Haneita small 27 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:09,640 Speaker 1: business got dragged online by people who swore they were 28 00:02:09,720 --> 00:02:12,960 Speaker 1: ride or Die. Why doctor Hoskin has to take a 29 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 1: five month break from the news to protect your own 30 00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:19,040 Speaker 1: nervous system and the moment in her own research career 31 00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:22,160 Speaker 1: when AI showed up as a relationship people are having, 32 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:26,440 Speaker 1: not just a tool people are using. This conversation might 33 00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:29,920 Speaker 1: make you check your screen time. Press play and let's 34 00:02:29,919 --> 00:02:36,640 Speaker 1: get into it. Thank you so much for joining me today, 35 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:37,360 Speaker 1: doctor Hoskin. 36 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:40,600 Speaker 2: Thank you for having me. I'm so excited to be here. 37 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:43,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm very excited to chat with you. This is 38 00:02:43,240 --> 00:02:45,320 Speaker 1: a conversation I have been wanting to have for a 39 00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:48,240 Speaker 1: very long time, so I'm really glad that we found you. 40 00:02:48,639 --> 00:02:51,119 Speaker 1: So tell us a little bit about your work and 41 00:02:51,160 --> 00:02:54,720 Speaker 1: your background in terms of framing around parasocial relationships. 42 00:02:55,120 --> 00:02:59,640 Speaker 2: Absolutely. Well. I'm an assistant professor Ya Lamarra Mount University 43 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:03,240 Speaker 2: in Law, Angelus, and I'm in the counseling program, so 44 00:03:03,280 --> 00:03:05,680 Speaker 2: students who are getting their master's degrees to become mental 45 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:10,120 Speaker 2: health therapists school counselors at Whole Deal. And I'm also 46 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:12,920 Speaker 2: a contributor for Forbes Women, And a lot of my 47 00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:17,320 Speaker 2: editorial writing in my research centers around the intersections of 48 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:23,839 Speaker 2: mental health, popular culture, social media, and women and relationships 49 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:27,680 Speaker 2: right and relationship dynamics. And with a lot of the researching, 50 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:31,640 Speaker 2: like I said, editorial writing again, this topic of social 51 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:34,440 Speaker 2: media continues to come up and how it intersects and 52 00:03:34,480 --> 00:03:37,320 Speaker 2: how we shape our own identity and how we look 53 00:03:37,360 --> 00:03:40,120 Speaker 2: at other people and how then we build relationships with 54 00:03:40,160 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 2: one another. 55 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:44,760 Speaker 1: So does it feel like it's particularly important to be 56 00:03:44,840 --> 00:03:47,640 Speaker 1: paying attention to parasocial relationships right now? 57 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:52,440 Speaker 2: I think so, especially since social media has just taken off, right, 58 00:03:52,600 --> 00:03:56,400 Speaker 2: and I think a lot of individuals are going to 59 00:03:56,480 --> 00:04:00,480 Speaker 2: social media and looking to various types of influence, whether 60 00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:04,840 Speaker 2: it be fitness influencers or mental health experts, or even 61 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:10,280 Speaker 2: finance influencers or celebrities as their source for information which 62 00:04:10,280 --> 00:04:11,960 Speaker 2: could be a good thing, right, which could be a 63 00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 2: beneficial thing. Absolutely, it makes that information more accessible. But 64 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:20,279 Speaker 2: I think it's as many benefits as parasocial relationships have. 65 00:04:20,520 --> 00:04:23,120 Speaker 2: I think it's important to look at where are some 66 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:25,039 Speaker 2: of the areas It can get a little bit more 67 00:04:25,200 --> 00:04:27,920 Speaker 2: dicey with those types of relationships. 68 00:04:28,839 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 1: So before we go too far into the conversation, I 69 00:04:30,920 --> 00:04:33,000 Speaker 1: think it's important for us to give like a definition 70 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:36,080 Speaker 1: of what we're talking about when we are saying parasocial relationships, 71 00:04:36,080 --> 00:04:36,920 Speaker 1: So what does that mean? 72 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:42,159 Speaker 2: Essentially simply put their one sided relationships? Right, when we 73 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:46,320 Speaker 2: follow that lifestyle influencer or that fitness influencer who was 74 00:04:46,440 --> 00:04:48,520 Speaker 2: in all be all right, maybe we want to think 75 00:04:48,520 --> 00:04:50,640 Speaker 2: about what are we going to wear this summer? What's 76 00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:52,920 Speaker 2: a good way to tighten up our triceps? 77 00:04:52,960 --> 00:04:53,080 Speaker 1: Right? 78 00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:54,680 Speaker 2: We know we go right to them, right, Or we 79 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:57,120 Speaker 2: have those five people who we go to on Instagram 80 00:04:57,200 --> 00:05:00,520 Speaker 2: or on TikTok and we jock down note right, and 81 00:05:00,560 --> 00:05:03,880 Speaker 2: we're fiercely loyal to them. But what makes them parasocial 82 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:07,440 Speaker 2: is they're often one sided because we're following them, we're liking, 83 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:11,280 Speaker 2: we're commenting, and they don't know we're alive, which is okay, 84 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:14,640 Speaker 2: But that's what the nature of parasocial relationships are. They're 85 00:05:14,640 --> 00:05:19,520 Speaker 2: often with a celebrity, a politician even or an influencer. 86 00:05:20,360 --> 00:05:23,520 Speaker 2: That's one sided. So we are giving, we're giving, and 87 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:26,279 Speaker 2: we get some step in return, right, We get that education, 88 00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:30,400 Speaker 2: we get that empowerment in those pieces, but often they're 89 00:05:30,440 --> 00:05:34,240 Speaker 2: not following us back or liking our comments back, our 90 00:05:34,279 --> 00:05:37,400 Speaker 2: posts back. So that's us of what parasocial relationships are 91 00:05:37,440 --> 00:05:38,080 Speaker 2: in a nutshell. 92 00:05:39,200 --> 00:05:40,680 Speaker 1: And you know it sounds like you've done a lot 93 00:05:40,680 --> 00:05:43,039 Speaker 1: of work and research in this area. So what is 94 00:05:43,080 --> 00:05:45,160 Speaker 1: the impact on our mental health when we do have 95 00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:48,520 Speaker 1: these one sided relationships with people, typically on social media? 96 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:52,880 Speaker 2: Well, I would say parasocial relationships aren't inherently in and 97 00:05:52,920 --> 00:05:56,920 Speaker 2: of themselves bad. Right, We as humans, all of us, 98 00:05:57,640 --> 00:06:05,040 Speaker 2: we crave connection, We crave community, belonging, safety, identity, representation, right, 99 00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:08,720 Speaker 2: And so in a lot of ways, parasocial relationships tell 100 00:06:08,800 --> 00:06:13,280 Speaker 2: us less about the influencer or the celebrity or the 101 00:06:13,320 --> 00:06:16,720 Speaker 2: politician and more about ourselves and what we need and 102 00:06:16,720 --> 00:06:21,719 Speaker 2: what we're seeking, right. And so within that they can 103 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:27,880 Speaker 2: provide encouragement and empowerment, they can provide information and education 104 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:31,200 Speaker 2: around certain topics, right, And so those are all of 105 00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:33,680 Speaker 2: the benefits that we get that we walk away from 106 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:39,120 Speaker 2: engaging in parasocial relationships. Also again creating that connection that community, 107 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:45,200 Speaker 2: increasing our self esteem things like that, even normalizing vulnerability, 108 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:49,200 Speaker 2: increasing the likelihood of help seeking behavior. Right, So these 109 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:52,440 Speaker 2: are all things that we can walk away with from 110 00:06:52,480 --> 00:06:57,719 Speaker 2: engaging in parasocial relationships. That said, as I said before, 111 00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:02,320 Speaker 2: they get a little tricky in terms of mental health. 112 00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:05,880 Speaker 2: We're putting our all into these individuals, right, We're putting 113 00:07:05,880 --> 00:07:08,960 Speaker 2: our trust implicitly. Right for the most part, or in 114 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:12,280 Speaker 2: many cases, let's talk about what's going on right now. 115 00:07:12,400 --> 00:07:16,400 Speaker 2: Some of us know about the recent controversy over mental 116 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:19,520 Speaker 2: health experts saying they have certain credentials and they're being 117 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:22,680 Speaker 2: controversy around is this real? Are they telling the truth? Right? 118 00:07:23,080 --> 00:07:26,520 Speaker 2: And now their expertise and or credibility is put into question, 119 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:30,160 Speaker 2: and a lot of folks are feeling betrayed. They're like, listen, 120 00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 2: I trusted you, or I even paid my money to you, 121 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:36,480 Speaker 2: right because I found you on social media, and now 122 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:38,400 Speaker 2: I come to find out that you might not be 123 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:42,320 Speaker 2: who you say you are. Right. And so if a 124 00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:46,840 Speaker 2: person was more apt to seek help to become vulnerable 125 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 2: based off of creating a relationship, for example, with an 126 00:07:50,480 --> 00:07:55,000 Speaker 2: influencer in that situation that could make them completely withdrawal 127 00:07:55,600 --> 00:07:59,320 Speaker 2: and turn within right. And so that's one piece of it, 128 00:07:59,400 --> 00:08:02,720 Speaker 2: because you're implicitly putting your trust in this person and 129 00:08:02,760 --> 00:08:05,240 Speaker 2: there's really no checks and balance systems in a lot 130 00:08:05,240 --> 00:08:08,720 Speaker 2: of cases if that trust is being placed in the 131 00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:13,520 Speaker 2: right direction. Another piece of it is for black women 132 00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:18,200 Speaker 2: in particular, we can get into the strong black woman's troupe. Right. 133 00:08:18,680 --> 00:08:22,000 Speaker 2: We're often positioned and given the role of the supporter, 134 00:08:23,040 --> 00:08:26,600 Speaker 2: the healer, the nurturer, the one who you're going to 135 00:08:26,640 --> 00:08:30,640 Speaker 2: support your celebrity person ride or die, no matter what, 136 00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:33,760 Speaker 2: right the hell you're going to die for Beyonce, You're 137 00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:36,200 Speaker 2: going to die for it doesn't matter what's going on, right, 138 00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:38,880 Speaker 2: And I had to say that you shouldn't feel that way. 139 00:08:39,120 --> 00:08:43,680 Speaker 2: But what ends up happening is it perpetuates and creates 140 00:08:44,160 --> 00:08:48,000 Speaker 2: a normalization of us taking on this role of pouring 141 00:08:48,040 --> 00:08:50,920 Speaker 2: poor and pouring into people and supporting people who aren't 142 00:08:50,960 --> 00:08:54,720 Speaker 2: necessarily reciprocating the same. I was just talking to someone 143 00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:58,520 Speaker 2: about when Kanye West was having when he was first 144 00:08:58,559 --> 00:09:01,920 Speaker 2: having some of his public manic episodes, and you know, 145 00:09:02,080 --> 00:09:04,439 Speaker 2: issue of mental health was coming up and bipolar two 146 00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:07,199 Speaker 2: disorder and so on and so forth. And I remember 147 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:10,160 Speaker 2: several think pieces saying Kanye West seeds a black woman 148 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:13,360 Speaker 2: and this is strange. No, he does not need a 149 00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:17,559 Speaker 2: black one. He needs a good therapist and psychiatrist. And 150 00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:19,240 Speaker 2: it gets the word sit down and chill out for 151 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:21,560 Speaker 2: a little bit, right, But a black woman is not 152 00:09:21,679 --> 00:09:24,440 Speaker 2: the answer, right. A black woman's support in love is 153 00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:27,160 Speaker 2: not always the answer, and sometimes it is. But when 154 00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:31,160 Speaker 2: that expectation and role is placed on us and we 155 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:34,440 Speaker 2: didn't internalize that, that can add on to that way 156 00:09:34,679 --> 00:09:36,400 Speaker 2: when we feel like we have to be the ride 157 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:39,120 Speaker 2: or die. Right. So those are just some of the 158 00:09:39,160 --> 00:09:43,679 Speaker 2: mental health aspects, our implications of parasocial relationships. 159 00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:46,720 Speaker 1: So, doctor Haskin, I'm curious to hear more about like 160 00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:49,760 Speaker 1: the history of this, because in the research and definitely 161 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 1: not as extensive as what I'm sure you've done, it 162 00:09:52,280 --> 00:09:55,640 Speaker 1: feels like the idea of parasocial relationships really started with 163 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:59,600 Speaker 1: TV and movie characters, right, Like you feel fiercely attached 164 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:03,119 Speaker 1: to like from Insecure, right, So it feels like parasocial 165 00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:07,559 Speaker 1: relationships kind of have a history in entertainment in some ways, 166 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:11,679 Speaker 1: and they have now transferred to social media. But the difference, 167 00:10:11,720 --> 00:10:14,199 Speaker 1: it feels like, is that the characters were characters, right, 168 00:10:14,280 --> 00:10:18,240 Speaker 1: Like there was no interaction beyond you maybe watching your 169 00:10:18,240 --> 00:10:21,040 Speaker 1: favorite movie thousands of times, right, and it has transitioned 170 00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:24,760 Speaker 1: to these platforms where these are actual, real people, And 171 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:27,240 Speaker 1: so what's the difference. It feels like there's a different 172 00:10:27,240 --> 00:10:30,440 Speaker 1: flavor to what we're talking about with characters versus like 173 00:10:30,559 --> 00:10:33,760 Speaker 1: real people who are influencers and people with large platforms. 174 00:10:33,920 --> 00:10:37,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, when we're watching Haves and have nots, I don't know, right, 175 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:40,160 Speaker 2: Real Housewives, I don't know whatever. Even though Real Housewives 176 00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:43,079 Speaker 2: is supposed to be reality, it's still on TV, right, 177 00:10:43,120 --> 00:10:45,720 Speaker 2: So I think when we watch film and television, there's 178 00:10:45,760 --> 00:10:48,840 Speaker 2: a sense in the background subconsciously we know this is 179 00:10:48,920 --> 00:10:51,520 Speaker 2: not real, or even if it's reality, it could very 180 00:10:51,559 --> 00:10:55,320 Speaker 2: well not be all the way real. Right. With social media, 181 00:10:56,200 --> 00:10:58,520 Speaker 2: these are real people. And in a lot of cases, 182 00:10:58,600 --> 00:11:01,760 Speaker 2: especially when we talk about some life style influencers, they 183 00:11:01,800 --> 00:11:05,680 Speaker 2: present as they're showing all aspects of their life from 184 00:11:05,679 --> 00:11:09,400 Speaker 2: the moment they wake up their morning routine, when they're 185 00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:12,920 Speaker 2: picking up their kiddos when they're packing lunch, when they're 186 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:17,200 Speaker 2: going on date night, get ready with me, their nighttime routine, 187 00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:20,280 Speaker 2: when they're going to work out. It's like constant, right, 188 00:11:20,880 --> 00:11:25,480 Speaker 2: And these images are accessible twenty or seven. So yeah, 189 00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:27,480 Speaker 2: you can watch the same movie and over and over again, 190 00:11:27,520 --> 00:11:29,319 Speaker 2: but you know what to expect, right, And it's kind 191 00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:32,160 Speaker 2: of like over and over and over. With an influencer 192 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:35,240 Speaker 2: or even a celebrity who documents a large portion of 193 00:11:35,280 --> 00:11:39,000 Speaker 2: their life on social media, it's always something new, right, 194 00:11:39,080 --> 00:11:42,360 Speaker 2: It's always tantalizing the census. It's building our adrenaline, right, 195 00:11:42,400 --> 00:11:45,839 Speaker 2: and it's creating that connection right if they open up. 196 00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:47,840 Speaker 2: I remember I was just with my mother in law. 197 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:49,720 Speaker 2: We were driving down the freeway and she was on 198 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:53,640 Speaker 2: Instagram and someone I guess on Instagram was or maybe 199 00:11:53,640 --> 00:11:55,640 Speaker 2: it was TikTok, I'm not sure, but they were crying 200 00:11:55,679 --> 00:11:59,840 Speaker 2: because they didn't pass the bar exam. And she said this, 201 00:12:00,200 --> 00:12:04,920 Speaker 2: so idd a baby boomer, Why would this person record 202 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:11,120 Speaker 2: themselves while they are crying over not passing the bar exam. Well, 203 00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:13,680 Speaker 2: I don't know why they did it, but advantage to 204 00:12:13,720 --> 00:12:18,080 Speaker 2: them is, you know, likes engagement all these pieces. But 205 00:12:18,200 --> 00:12:21,880 Speaker 2: on the other end right on their followers and they 206 00:12:21,880 --> 00:12:25,240 Speaker 2: feel connected. Right, Oh my gosh, this person being vulnerable 207 00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:28,760 Speaker 2: with me. They just had this huge disappointment they didn't 208 00:12:28,800 --> 00:12:31,160 Speaker 2: pass the bar exam. Oh my gosh. Or I didn't 209 00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:34,880 Speaker 2: pass the bar exam either. Wow. Now I feel heavily 210 00:12:34,920 --> 00:12:38,920 Speaker 2: connected to this person, and that is everywhere all throughout 211 00:12:38,920 --> 00:12:42,680 Speaker 2: social media. So that increases the potential for this like 212 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:47,000 Speaker 2: heavier attachment in these relationships to become stronger, and for 213 00:12:47,080 --> 00:12:50,800 Speaker 2: people's loyalty and connection with these individuals to feel more 214 00:12:50,880 --> 00:12:56,600 Speaker 2: fierce and more severe because they're constantly accessible, the emotions 215 00:12:56,600 --> 00:13:00,400 Speaker 2: are higher, the content or the images are present as 216 00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:03,679 Speaker 2: realer or more rooted in reality, and in a lot 217 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:06,360 Speaker 2: of cases, they're positioned in a way so that people 218 00:13:06,440 --> 00:13:09,280 Speaker 2: do feel like they can relate to them, Right, that's 219 00:13:09,320 --> 00:13:12,240 Speaker 2: the whole name of the game. And so it's increasing 220 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:16,520 Speaker 2: kind of the prevalence of these connections, and it's creating 221 00:13:16,559 --> 00:13:19,920 Speaker 2: more in depth connections when they are created, I think. 222 00:13:20,760 --> 00:13:23,160 Speaker 1: But still one sided, right, It's still. 223 00:13:23,040 --> 00:13:27,160 Speaker 2: One sided, nonetheless, absolutely, Even if your favorite influencer happens 224 00:13:27,160 --> 00:13:30,080 Speaker 2: to follow you back, right, it's still very much one side. 225 00:13:30,320 --> 00:13:31,800 Speaker 2: That doesn't mean you're going to go to dinner with 226 00:13:31,840 --> 00:13:34,880 Speaker 2: them tomorrow night, right, so it's still this one sided relationship. 227 00:13:34,920 --> 00:13:37,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, mm hmm. So I want to talk a little 228 00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:39,319 Speaker 1: bit about like black women who have some of these 229 00:13:39,440 --> 00:13:40,199 Speaker 1: large platforms. 230 00:13:40,280 --> 00:13:40,400 Speaker 2: Right. 231 00:13:40,440 --> 00:13:43,360 Speaker 1: So you already mentioned kind of Beyonce and Rihanna and celebrities, 232 00:13:43,400 --> 00:13:45,720 Speaker 1: you know, the barbs who kind of have these fandoms 233 00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:48,760 Speaker 1: around celebrities. But I think even people who are not 234 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:51,920 Speaker 1: necessarily like celebrities in those traditional senses. We see even 235 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:55,320 Speaker 1: some of the reality TV stars like Landria from Love 236 00:13:55,360 --> 00:13:58,640 Speaker 1: Island or Sierra from Summer House, right, like all of 237 00:13:58,640 --> 00:14:02,400 Speaker 1: these conversations that often come about as they have appeared 238 00:14:02,440 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 1: on these shows, but then we get wrapped up in 239 00:14:04,679 --> 00:14:07,880 Speaker 1: their storylines, and then when they move out of these Orlandry, 240 00:14:07,880 --> 00:14:10,400 Speaker 1: you're like, once she's off the Island, or once Erra 241 00:14:10,440 --> 00:14:12,440 Speaker 1: has left the house, then like they get back onto 242 00:14:12,480 --> 00:14:14,559 Speaker 1: their social media and realize, oh my gosh, like all 243 00:14:14,559 --> 00:14:17,680 Speaker 1: of this stuff has unfolded. And they both made comments 244 00:14:17,720 --> 00:14:20,960 Speaker 1: about feeling like they had a certain responsibility as black 245 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:23,680 Speaker 1: women with these kinds of platforms. Can you talk about 246 00:14:23,720 --> 00:14:27,320 Speaker 1: like the responsibility of the pressure that sometimes exists when 247 00:14:27,360 --> 00:14:29,200 Speaker 1: you are a black women who amassed is this kind 248 00:14:29,240 --> 00:14:30,080 Speaker 1: of a platform. 249 00:14:30,760 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 2: Oh absolutely, So that almost speaks to where I was 250 00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:38,320 Speaker 2: saying in terms of the roles and responsibilities that are 251 00:14:38,600 --> 00:14:42,600 Speaker 2: passed off or delegated to black women, but flipped right, 252 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:47,640 Speaker 2: so not as the fan or me right, but the 253 00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:51,000 Speaker 2: influencer right. And so that is where they might be 254 00:14:51,160 --> 00:14:54,960 Speaker 2: scrutinized even more, where there might be a higher expectation 255 00:14:55,480 --> 00:14:59,320 Speaker 2: for them to utilize their platforms in certain ways. There 256 00:14:59,360 --> 00:15:02,760 Speaker 2: have been certain and I know certain influencers in the 257 00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:06,560 Speaker 2: makeup space and the wellness space who have gotten a 258 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:09,640 Speaker 2: lot of flack from their followers from not speaking out 259 00:15:09,720 --> 00:15:14,320 Speaker 2: during Black Lives Matter, that type of thing. And one 260 00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:16,960 Speaker 2: of the individuals shot back, like, I have my beliefs, 261 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:18,680 Speaker 2: I support in the ways that I support, but I 262 00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:22,680 Speaker 2: choose to have that support be private and not document that. 263 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:26,160 Speaker 2: And why are you all not expecting the same out 264 00:15:26,240 --> 00:15:30,760 Speaker 2: of other influencers in that same way? And so I 265 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:34,120 Speaker 2: do think that when it comes to black women influencers, 266 00:15:34,640 --> 00:15:37,440 Speaker 2: there is more of this pressure of Okay, now, what 267 00:15:37,480 --> 00:15:38,600 Speaker 2: are they going to say to that? How are they 268 00:15:38,640 --> 00:15:41,120 Speaker 2: going to respond to this? This law just got passed. 269 00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:42,640 Speaker 2: Now what are their response going to be? You know, 270 00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:44,800 Speaker 2: this president just got elected. Now what are they going 271 00:15:44,840 --> 00:15:46,960 Speaker 2: to say? And then if they don't say anything, then 272 00:15:46,960 --> 00:15:51,000 Speaker 2: there's this automatic defensiveness in this line of questioning and 273 00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:54,960 Speaker 2: then even assuming where they might stand in certain areas, 274 00:15:55,040 --> 00:15:57,320 Speaker 2: especially when it comes to politics and what's going on. 275 00:15:57,880 --> 00:16:01,240 Speaker 2: And I think this is also exacerbate. We already have 276 00:16:01,400 --> 00:16:05,480 Speaker 2: that again with these responsibilities that are put on black women. 277 00:16:05,520 --> 00:16:08,960 Speaker 2: But I think because we live in such sensitive times 278 00:16:09,040 --> 00:16:13,000 Speaker 2: right now, and such tumultuous and divisive times right now, 279 00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:16,800 Speaker 2: folks rightly or wrongly, are looking for answers, They're looking 280 00:16:16,840 --> 00:16:19,280 Speaker 2: for support. They're looking for folks I feel like we'll 281 00:16:19,280 --> 00:16:21,520 Speaker 2: fight for them, and that who will advocate for them? 282 00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:24,240 Speaker 2: And who better to advocate for them than their favorite 283 00:16:24,280 --> 00:16:27,400 Speaker 2: influencer who they've been following for the last five six 284 00:16:27,480 --> 00:16:30,120 Speaker 2: years and who have supported through thick and thin. Right 285 00:16:30,160 --> 00:16:33,360 Speaker 2: so now they feel like I've invested in you, So 286 00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:35,920 Speaker 2: now I want you to support what I support. Right now, 287 00:16:35,920 --> 00:16:37,800 Speaker 2: I want you to respond in this way to this 288 00:16:37,960 --> 00:16:42,560 Speaker 2: issue that might disenfranchise or further marginalize people who look 289 00:16:42,640 --> 00:16:45,120 Speaker 2: like you and me. And so in some ways, it 290 00:16:45,240 --> 00:16:49,280 Speaker 2: is an unfair expectation because a person can believe and 291 00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:53,040 Speaker 2: feel however they choose, and they can demonstrate those beliefs 292 00:16:53,040 --> 00:16:56,360 Speaker 2: in those feelings however they choose. But there also is 293 00:16:56,520 --> 00:17:02,000 Speaker 2: some validity to it because folks feel like they've invested right, 294 00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:05,000 Speaker 2: they've invested in these people. But I do think sometimes 295 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:09,080 Speaker 2: it can get overboard, right, and there is an inequitable right, 296 00:17:09,240 --> 00:17:14,480 Speaker 2: there's an inequitable expectation level for black women influencers in particular. 297 00:17:15,720 --> 00:17:17,639 Speaker 1: It feels like we saw an example of this what 298 00:17:17,720 --> 00:17:20,880 Speaker 1: you're talking about earlier this year with the designer Anifa 299 00:17:21,119 --> 00:17:24,439 Speaker 1: from the Panifa. Yeah, so I'd love to hear your 300 00:17:24,480 --> 00:17:26,000 Speaker 1: thoughts on that because it does feel like, you know, 301 00:17:26,080 --> 00:17:29,359 Speaker 1: black women I think were largely like supporters of this brand, 302 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:31,800 Speaker 1: but then you know, there were some customer service issues. 303 00:17:31,840 --> 00:17:34,399 Speaker 1: It sounds like and like you call it, supply demand, 304 00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:37,280 Speaker 1: like the stock was not held up and then people 305 00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:39,240 Speaker 1: were upset that they didn't get emails and those kinds 306 00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:42,159 Speaker 1: of things, And it does feel like that became this 307 00:17:42,240 --> 00:17:45,080 Speaker 1: like public dragging, so to speak, of this black women 308 00:17:45,119 --> 00:17:47,480 Speaker 1: who many people felt like they had supported. So it 309 00:17:47,480 --> 00:17:49,760 Speaker 1: sounds like a lot of what you're talking about played 310 00:17:49,760 --> 00:17:50,800 Speaker 1: out in that situation. 311 00:17:51,760 --> 00:17:58,200 Speaker 2: Absolutely absolutely. I love Hanifa. I bought many pieces from her. 312 00:17:58,320 --> 00:18:00,199 Speaker 2: So I love the brand. I love the brands so 313 00:18:00,400 --> 00:18:04,040 Speaker 2: and it was unfortunate for me because we often see 314 00:18:04,400 --> 00:18:09,560 Speaker 2: other brands that have different issues, you know, with productivity, quality, 315 00:18:10,160 --> 00:18:13,560 Speaker 2: their turnaround, how quickly you'll get your items after you 316 00:18:13,960 --> 00:18:18,800 Speaker 2: place the order and Mum's word. Folks will buy stuff 317 00:18:18,800 --> 00:18:21,680 Speaker 2: from Shechans just an example, and it might take two 318 00:18:21,720 --> 00:18:24,600 Speaker 2: months to get Fashion Nova. It might take them five 319 00:18:24,640 --> 00:18:27,879 Speaker 2: months to get right. I mean they might complain internally, 320 00:18:27,960 --> 00:18:31,879 Speaker 2: they might create a Reddit thread, but not drag the 321 00:18:31,960 --> 00:18:36,600 Speaker 2: company like they do Hanifa. And so I think there's 322 00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:41,280 Speaker 2: this piece again where we kind of lose our ability 323 00:18:41,320 --> 00:18:47,160 Speaker 2: to have grace and it's almost kind of this dehumanization piece, right, 324 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:50,439 Speaker 2: And I think that comes with the strong black woman 325 00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:54,760 Speaker 2: trope of no, you're just supposed to produce, produce, produce, produce, 326 00:18:54,960 --> 00:18:57,960 Speaker 2: and that's it. There is no space for there was 327 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:01,600 Speaker 2: a glitch. There is no space for our large shipment 328 00:19:01,640 --> 00:19:04,280 Speaker 2: didn't come in when you expected that it would, right, 329 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:07,439 Speaker 2: there is no space for that within that In that 330 00:19:07,560 --> 00:19:11,080 Speaker 2: specific situation, I felt like some humanity was lost, and 331 00:19:11,119 --> 00:19:13,159 Speaker 2: I think a lot of folks forgot. You know, this 332 00:19:13,240 --> 00:19:17,320 Speaker 2: is still a small business, This is not I don't know, Gucci, Right, 333 00:19:17,359 --> 00:19:21,439 Speaker 2: this is not some large mega conglomerate with thousands of 334 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:25,120 Speaker 2: employees and staffers and warehouses all over the country, right, 335 00:19:25,640 --> 00:19:28,560 Speaker 2: This is still a small business trying to maintain and 336 00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:31,000 Speaker 2: trying to do the best by their customers as possible. 337 00:19:31,359 --> 00:19:33,440 Speaker 2: And so I do think that there was a piece 338 00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:37,960 Speaker 2: where there might not have been as much grace given as. 339 00:19:37,840 --> 00:19:40,439 Speaker 1: What could have been m Yeah, and I think in 340 00:19:40,480 --> 00:19:43,000 Speaker 1: the fallout of that, we saw lots of other entrepreneurs 341 00:19:43,080 --> 00:19:45,840 Speaker 1: kind of come online talking about their own struggles with 342 00:19:45,920 --> 00:19:49,359 Speaker 1: building their businesses and being afraid of being the next one, right, like, 343 00:19:49,400 --> 00:19:51,560 Speaker 1: oh my gosh, I'm afraid to make mistakes in my 344 00:19:51,640 --> 00:19:54,240 Speaker 1: business because you know, maybe something like this could happen. 345 00:19:54,560 --> 00:19:57,160 Speaker 1: Could you talk about like the ways that these parasocial 346 00:19:57,200 --> 00:20:01,320 Speaker 1: relationships become internalized. I think both for the person who's 347 00:20:01,359 --> 00:20:04,480 Speaker 1: on the receiving side of the pair of social relationship 348 00:20:04,560 --> 00:20:06,280 Speaker 1: and the fans, so to speak. 349 00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:09,359 Speaker 2: Right well, on the receiving side, I think, you know, 350 00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:13,639 Speaker 2: we see it. I just went to an event a 351 00:20:13,680 --> 00:20:16,280 Speaker 2: couple of weeks ago, and I mean, I'm telling you, 352 00:20:16,920 --> 00:20:21,520 Speaker 2: they put on the rich, they had huge gift back, 353 00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:24,560 Speaker 2: and it was largely content creators and influencers, and I 354 00:20:24,560 --> 00:20:26,240 Speaker 2: don't think of myself as either. So I was like, 355 00:20:26,280 --> 00:20:28,399 Speaker 2: what am I here? But I was very honored and 356 00:20:28,520 --> 00:20:31,280 Speaker 2: very flattered to be there. And I mean there were 357 00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:33,800 Speaker 2: gift bags before you got there, they were mailed to you. 358 00:20:33,840 --> 00:20:35,800 Speaker 2: There were gift bags given to you when you got there, 359 00:20:35,920 --> 00:20:39,000 Speaker 2: I mean a five course amazing meal. They even sit 360 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:41,199 Speaker 2: car service to pick you up and take you to 361 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:43,879 Speaker 2: the event, right. And so I see a lot of 362 00:20:43,960 --> 00:20:48,560 Speaker 2: cases where influencers and brands and small businesses see the 363 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:52,560 Speaker 2: value of their supporters and their followers, right, and they're 364 00:20:52,600 --> 00:20:54,800 Speaker 2: really like, we need to make an investment, just like 365 00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:58,000 Speaker 2: we would invest in a commercial scratch that we need 366 00:20:58,040 --> 00:21:01,040 Speaker 2: to put those funds in this area. But within that, 367 00:21:01,119 --> 00:21:04,480 Speaker 2: because they see that power, and because they see that 368 00:21:04,560 --> 00:21:08,320 Speaker 2: their fan base or their supporters are huge and instrumental 369 00:21:08,920 --> 00:21:12,200 Speaker 2: to their brand, whatever that brand may be, then there's 370 00:21:12,280 --> 00:21:16,160 Speaker 2: another pressure, right of what do I say about this? 371 00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:18,760 Speaker 2: How do I handle that? What do I think my 372 00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:23,240 Speaker 2: fans want to see more of? And constantly kind of pushing, pushing, pushing. 373 00:21:23,800 --> 00:21:26,159 Speaker 2: I could never be an influencer or a content creator. 374 00:21:26,280 --> 00:21:29,160 Speaker 2: I see my best friend has a small business and 375 00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:31,639 Speaker 2: I see all that she does with her team, just 376 00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:35,920 Speaker 2: on the social media and the reels, the stories. I'm 377 00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:38,400 Speaker 2: just like, and it's taken two three hours to make 378 00:21:38,440 --> 00:21:41,320 Speaker 2: one reel, and I'm like, oh my gosh, this is insanity, right, 379 00:21:41,680 --> 00:21:45,560 Speaker 2: this is hard work, hard work. You see the influencers 380 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:48,520 Speaker 2: who apologize I'm so sorry you all, I didn't post yesterday, 381 00:21:48,520 --> 00:21:50,480 Speaker 2: you know, feel like they have to apologize just for 382 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:53,040 Speaker 2: one day of taking the self care day, or because 383 00:21:53,040 --> 00:21:55,800 Speaker 2: they've gotten sick or something like that. And so you 384 00:21:55,960 --> 00:22:01,120 Speaker 2: definitely see the internalized pressure within that. On the flip side, 385 00:22:01,359 --> 00:22:06,840 Speaker 2: with supporters, yeah, again, I think that internalized pressure comes into, 386 00:22:07,600 --> 00:22:10,320 Speaker 2: especially like I said, with black women in particular, feeling 387 00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:14,120 Speaker 2: like they have to support that person no matter what right, 388 00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:17,000 Speaker 2: no matter if that person is right or wrong, if 389 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:19,760 Speaker 2: they mess up or not. So on the flip side, 390 00:22:19,840 --> 00:22:22,480 Speaker 2: even with a Hanipa fallout, there were a lot of 391 00:22:22,520 --> 00:22:24,679 Speaker 2: loyal folks that are like, listen, I don't care what 392 00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:28,160 Speaker 2: y'all say. I'm a writer, die for Hanifa, And yeah, 393 00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:31,920 Speaker 2: my order was, you know, too much late. But these 394 00:22:31,920 --> 00:22:34,080 Speaker 2: are my people and I've supported them over the years 395 00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:36,639 Speaker 2: and I'm going to continue to support them. So, you know, 396 00:22:36,680 --> 00:22:40,400 Speaker 2: there's also that on the flip side, that internalized pressure, 397 00:22:41,040 --> 00:22:44,560 Speaker 2: and even so not with Hanifa, but in other cases 398 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:48,120 Speaker 2: where a person feels the need to support a person 399 00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:53,240 Speaker 2: to their own detriment, right when they're getting into arguments 400 00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:56,960 Speaker 2: with other people on social media about that person. In 401 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:59,600 Speaker 2: a way, that's anxiety producing, right because they feel like 402 00:22:59,600 --> 00:23:01,760 Speaker 2: now they have have to defend that person, that they 403 00:23:01,760 --> 00:23:05,200 Speaker 2: have some type of moral obligation to that person. That's 404 00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:09,240 Speaker 2: when we see it kind of going that internalization again, 405 00:23:09,400 --> 00:23:11,760 Speaker 2: like I said, getting a little tricky and then implicating 406 00:23:11,800 --> 00:23:14,200 Speaker 2: and impacting mental health in that way. 407 00:23:15,560 --> 00:23:27,119 Speaker 1: More from our conversation after the break, you know, it 408 00:23:27,160 --> 00:23:29,680 Speaker 1: does very much feel like this double edged sword, right, 409 00:23:29,720 --> 00:23:32,240 Speaker 1: I mean because all of the marketing will tell you that, 410 00:23:32,480 --> 00:23:35,600 Speaker 1: you know, the things that drive sales are like relatability, 411 00:23:36,320 --> 00:23:38,719 Speaker 1: you know, allowing your customers and your community to kind 412 00:23:38,760 --> 00:23:41,159 Speaker 1: of feel like they know you, right, so really leaning 413 00:23:41,200 --> 00:23:44,840 Speaker 1: into the parasocial news of these relationships. But as you 414 00:23:44,920 --> 00:23:47,840 Speaker 1: talked about, like there's also a lot that comes with that, right, 415 00:23:48,160 --> 00:23:50,520 Speaker 1: and I think they can be very lucrative, right, Like 416 00:23:50,560 --> 00:23:52,720 Speaker 1: when people feel like you are their bff, like they're 417 00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:55,720 Speaker 1: more likely to buy whatever lipstick shade you shared or 418 00:23:56,200 --> 00:23:58,679 Speaker 1: people are likely to lead into that. So there is 419 00:23:58,800 --> 00:24:01,960 Speaker 1: a reason I think people will want to author this 420 00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:04,919 Speaker 1: kind of relationship with their audience. But like you've mentioned, 421 00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:08,720 Speaker 1: there's also this other piece. So what is the line, right, Like, 422 00:24:08,840 --> 00:24:11,560 Speaker 1: is there a way to kind of navigate this where 423 00:24:11,720 --> 00:24:15,000 Speaker 1: you're aware of like, Okay, I don't want to go 424 00:24:15,080 --> 00:24:17,600 Speaker 1: too far with this, but I also like this is 425 00:24:17,680 --> 00:24:20,560 Speaker 1: kind of my business, right, Like how do you navigate that? 426 00:24:21,640 --> 00:24:25,280 Speaker 2: So, yeah, you definitely want to take those pieces into consideration, 427 00:24:25,359 --> 00:24:29,200 Speaker 2: those variables of Okay, this is what my supporters want 428 00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:31,000 Speaker 2: to see, This is what they need to see, This 429 00:24:31,080 --> 00:24:36,160 Speaker 2: is what benefits them, right, because inevitably you are providing 430 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:40,399 Speaker 2: a service, Right, whether you are a clothing brand or 431 00:24:40,440 --> 00:24:43,560 Speaker 2: you're a lifestyle influencer, you're providing some type of service 432 00:24:43,560 --> 00:24:48,520 Speaker 2: where people are walking away with something. Right. However, it 433 00:24:48,560 --> 00:24:51,199 Speaker 2: goes back to your previous question when you see that 434 00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:55,919 Speaker 2: it's impacting your mental health or compromising your character or 435 00:24:55,960 --> 00:24:59,200 Speaker 2: who you are, Right, when you are now making decisions 436 00:24:59,560 --> 00:25:02,640 Speaker 2: in a way that you find an ethical, are going 437 00:25:02,680 --> 00:25:05,959 Speaker 2: in a direction that you wouldn't normally go in with 438 00:25:06,040 --> 00:25:08,359 Speaker 2: regard to your character and what you believe in in 439 00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:11,879 Speaker 2: your belief system. That is when I think the line 440 00:25:12,200 --> 00:25:14,520 Speaker 2: needs to be drawn of, Like, you know, I know 441 00:25:14,640 --> 00:25:17,200 Speaker 2: they might want to see this, but I'm not willing 442 00:25:17,240 --> 00:25:20,360 Speaker 2: to do that, right. I know that this might make 443 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:23,640 Speaker 2: me go viral, but I'm not willing to do that. 444 00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:26,240 Speaker 2: That's just a line I'm not willing to cross. And 445 00:25:26,320 --> 00:25:29,240 Speaker 2: I think that is sometimes you can get murky for 446 00:25:29,280 --> 00:25:32,240 Speaker 2: a lot of folks, especially as social media has become 447 00:25:32,400 --> 00:25:37,520 Speaker 2: increasingly more pervasive and individuals on social media are now 448 00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:41,440 Speaker 2: wanting to see more and more and more outrageous, controversial 449 00:25:41,560 --> 00:25:45,320 Speaker 2: things to kind of quench their thirst. But I think 450 00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:49,000 Speaker 2: drawing that line of when you see that you are 451 00:25:49,760 --> 00:25:52,600 Speaker 2: acting in ways that are uncharacteristic of who you truly 452 00:25:52,680 --> 00:25:58,199 Speaker 2: are that is right, or it's causing you significant distress 453 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:03,440 Speaker 2: outside of the normal entrepreneurial influencer type stress, I think 454 00:26:03,480 --> 00:26:06,520 Speaker 2: that's where the line should be drawn. And likewise, for 455 00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:09,960 Speaker 2: supporters and followers, I think the same can be true. 456 00:26:10,880 --> 00:26:13,760 Speaker 2: Number one, Well, I know for Apple iPhone, I'm not 457 00:26:13,760 --> 00:26:16,679 Speaker 2: sure for Android users. But you have the ability to 458 00:26:16,680 --> 00:26:19,840 Speaker 2: see how many hours you're on social media or you're 459 00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:21,359 Speaker 2: on your phone, or you're on your Internet, and you 460 00:26:21,440 --> 00:26:24,679 Speaker 2: can get a full on report, and I encourage people 461 00:26:24,760 --> 00:26:28,600 Speaker 2: to look at that report to utilize that feature because 462 00:26:28,640 --> 00:26:31,719 Speaker 2: if you see that you are on social media. You know, 463 00:26:32,520 --> 00:26:34,760 Speaker 2: everyone has a different number, but I would say more 464 00:26:34,800 --> 00:26:36,440 Speaker 2: than like four to six hours a day, and that's 465 00:26:36,480 --> 00:26:40,920 Speaker 2: even a lot. You might want to consider bringing that back, right, 466 00:26:41,080 --> 00:26:45,160 Speaker 2: because we know that social media addiction is real, right, 467 00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:49,320 Speaker 2: influencer or not. So that is definitely when you constantly 468 00:26:49,320 --> 00:26:51,960 Speaker 2: find yourself scrolling. You know, I know we've all gone 469 00:26:52,119 --> 00:26:54,399 Speaker 2: out to dinner and we'll look over at the table 470 00:26:54,480 --> 00:26:57,439 Speaker 2: next to us and everyone's on their phone, right, No 471 00:26:57,480 --> 00:27:00,800 Speaker 2: one's talking, they're just eating it on their phone, scrolling. Right. 472 00:27:01,119 --> 00:27:04,680 Speaker 2: When we get to that space, it might be time 473 00:27:04,720 --> 00:27:08,120 Speaker 2: to kind of reconsider our overall social media usergs, because 474 00:27:08,119 --> 00:27:10,840 Speaker 2: that's at the root of this. That is really it's 475 00:27:10,840 --> 00:27:16,640 Speaker 2: parasocial relationships are kind of a symptom of the root cause. 476 00:27:16,760 --> 00:27:20,200 Speaker 2: The root cause is our heavy engagement and our addiction 477 00:27:20,359 --> 00:27:23,159 Speaker 2: to social media. So let's be clear about that. So 478 00:27:23,240 --> 00:27:27,280 Speaker 2: we bring that back then, I think that then indirectly 479 00:27:27,320 --> 00:27:29,800 Speaker 2: helps us address the symptom. But then once we do 480 00:27:29,920 --> 00:27:33,360 Speaker 2: get on social media to address that again, if we're 481 00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:38,560 Speaker 2: arguing with folks and comments. If we're having negative emotional 482 00:27:38,600 --> 00:27:43,440 Speaker 2: reactions to things, if we're getting visibly upset with the 483 00:27:43,480 --> 00:27:46,560 Speaker 2: influencers that we're following because they didn't do or they 484 00:27:46,600 --> 00:27:49,320 Speaker 2: didn't say what we wanted them to say, instead of 485 00:27:49,359 --> 00:27:51,439 Speaker 2: just saying, eh, I don't like that they didn't do that, 486 00:27:51,520 --> 00:27:54,159 Speaker 2: or I don't like that they did do that unfollowed. Right, 487 00:27:54,240 --> 00:27:57,600 Speaker 2: if we're having like this visceral response, that is when 488 00:27:57,600 --> 00:28:00,000 Speaker 2: we need to draw the line. Right, we need to 489 00:28:00,119 --> 00:28:02,760 Speaker 2: keep in mind that social media should be used for 490 00:28:02,960 --> 00:28:07,480 Speaker 2: entertainment purposes point blank into story. So, as a mother 491 00:28:07,560 --> 00:28:09,280 Speaker 2: of three, you know, I have a eight year old, 492 00:28:09,480 --> 00:28:11,439 Speaker 2: a three year old, and a one year old, So 493 00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:14,359 Speaker 2: I follow tons of life style and influencers who have 494 00:28:14,480 --> 00:28:17,119 Speaker 2: kids as well, and sometimes they'll post things that I 495 00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:20,280 Speaker 2: can connect with about being a mom, about being a partner, 496 00:28:20,359 --> 00:28:24,119 Speaker 2: about being you know, a full time working mother in 497 00:28:24,160 --> 00:28:26,800 Speaker 2: all those pieces, and sometimes you know, certain posts will 498 00:28:26,840 --> 00:28:29,159 Speaker 2: make me cheer up, and because that connection is so 499 00:28:29,280 --> 00:28:31,760 Speaker 2: real to what they're talking about. But at the same time, 500 00:28:31,800 --> 00:28:33,880 Speaker 2: make no mistakes about it, I'm not going to argue 501 00:28:33,960 --> 00:28:36,520 Speaker 2: over them. I'm not going to fight over them. Right, 502 00:28:36,600 --> 00:28:39,560 Speaker 2: if they say something that is vastly opposed to my 503 00:28:39,760 --> 00:28:42,800 Speaker 2: core beliefs. I have no problem in following them I 504 00:28:42,840 --> 00:28:46,040 Speaker 2: have before, right, So, because at the end of the day, 505 00:28:46,080 --> 00:28:49,040 Speaker 2: although there is some connection and I do enjoy watching 506 00:28:49,120 --> 00:28:52,200 Speaker 2: their content, in the back of my head, I still 507 00:28:52,240 --> 00:28:57,080 Speaker 2: acknowledge this is for entertainment purposes only, right, And even 508 00:28:57,080 --> 00:28:59,680 Speaker 2: when I'm getting information, whether it be fitness or nutrition, 509 00:29:00,160 --> 00:29:03,080 Speaker 2: I'm also doing the research outside of what they're telling 510 00:29:03,120 --> 00:29:07,640 Speaker 2: me to verify what they're saying is actually true and 511 00:29:07,720 --> 00:29:10,880 Speaker 2: what I need to be following. Right. So, I think 512 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:15,920 Speaker 2: keeping our feet firmly rooted and grounded in reality is 513 00:29:16,080 --> 00:29:21,760 Speaker 2: really key, and if we find ourselves not doing so again, 514 00:29:21,880 --> 00:29:23,600 Speaker 2: that's where we need to draw the line. 515 00:29:24,160 --> 00:29:26,720 Speaker 1: You know, you started off this conversation really talking about 516 00:29:26,760 --> 00:29:29,000 Speaker 1: like the importance of connection and like how they drives 517 00:29:29,040 --> 00:29:31,120 Speaker 1: so much of our social media usage. And you mentioned 518 00:29:31,120 --> 00:29:34,360 Speaker 1: the word connection several times, right, And I also see 519 00:29:34,720 --> 00:29:36,680 Speaker 1: and I think there is some validity to the ways 520 00:29:36,720 --> 00:29:39,960 Speaker 1: that we feel connected to other people online. And I 521 00:29:39,960 --> 00:29:43,040 Speaker 1: think we often get such a strong dose of like 522 00:29:43,080 --> 00:29:45,440 Speaker 1: a dopabine hit, and like it really lights up all 523 00:29:45,480 --> 00:29:47,920 Speaker 1: those parts of our brain that make us feel connected 524 00:29:48,400 --> 00:29:51,400 Speaker 1: that it often makes us feel as though, Oh, I 525 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:54,000 Speaker 1: don't actually need to do anything with people in real 526 00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:57,760 Speaker 1: life because I've gotten all of these needs met online, 527 00:29:58,200 --> 00:29:59,920 Speaker 1: which I think you know that can be some of 528 00:30:00,040 --> 00:30:02,360 Speaker 1: your connection. But I do worry that it has gone 529 00:30:02,400 --> 00:30:05,360 Speaker 1: too far that we've gotten so much of this from 530 00:30:05,400 --> 00:30:07,800 Speaker 1: online that we are not actually paying attention to in 531 00:30:07,840 --> 00:30:10,640 Speaker 1: real life connections. 532 00:30:10,800 --> 00:30:19,440 Speaker 2: Absolutely, absolutely, there are some influencers ironically who looked at 533 00:30:19,480 --> 00:30:21,880 Speaker 2: the impact of this, and researchers as well who look 534 00:30:21,960 --> 00:30:25,400 Speaker 2: at the impact of this on white males, right, and 535 00:30:25,520 --> 00:30:29,200 Speaker 2: especially white males and gen z who have kind of 536 00:30:29,280 --> 00:30:34,440 Speaker 2: just gone inward and just stay on social media and 537 00:30:34,520 --> 00:30:38,840 Speaker 2: on video games, and that is their central spaces of 538 00:30:39,240 --> 00:30:44,000 Speaker 2: socialization and connection with other people and the mental health 539 00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:47,480 Speaker 2: implications of that. And also, and this has really emerged 540 00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:53,040 Speaker 2: in terms of looking at politics and how information around 541 00:30:53,080 --> 00:30:59,240 Speaker 2: politics is shared in various communities, and also how resentment 542 00:30:59,280 --> 00:31:03,320 Speaker 2: and anger about certain socio cultural, socio political things that 543 00:31:03,360 --> 00:31:06,400 Speaker 2: are going on in our world are kind of shared 544 00:31:06,560 --> 00:31:11,760 Speaker 2: in these echo chambers, right, And so there's definitely a 545 00:31:11,880 --> 00:31:15,160 Speaker 2: larger conversation to be had, even outside of just white 546 00:31:15,160 --> 00:31:20,520 Speaker 2: males in particular, of what's happening to us, right, we're 547 00:31:20,560 --> 00:31:23,800 Speaker 2: getting programmed where all we know how to do is comment, 548 00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:26,160 Speaker 2: but we don't know how to actually communicate. 549 00:31:26,680 --> 00:31:26,840 Speaker 1: Right. 550 00:31:26,960 --> 00:31:30,920 Speaker 2: We're raising children in future generations who do not know 551 00:31:30,920 --> 00:31:34,080 Speaker 2: how to communicate with their professors or their teachers in 552 00:31:34,160 --> 00:31:37,760 Speaker 2: professional ways because they're so used to being on social media. 553 00:31:37,920 --> 00:31:40,240 Speaker 2: Kids aren't going outside and playing. We live in a 554 00:31:40,280 --> 00:31:43,840 Speaker 2: neighborhood where kids actually play, and whenever someone comes and 555 00:31:43,920 --> 00:31:46,800 Speaker 2: visit us, they say, wow, kids in your neighborhood are 556 00:31:46,840 --> 00:31:49,680 Speaker 2: actually in the street playing. You rarely see that, right, 557 00:31:49,720 --> 00:31:51,960 Speaker 2: because either kids are on play dates, they're in some 558 00:31:52,040 --> 00:31:55,160 Speaker 2: type of sports or extracurricular activity, or been on social 559 00:31:55,160 --> 00:31:57,520 Speaker 2: media a lot of times, right, and they're interacting with 560 00:31:57,520 --> 00:32:01,120 Speaker 2: their peers in those ways, predominantly social media. They're not 561 00:32:01,200 --> 00:32:03,520 Speaker 2: outside playing, So we lose some of that. And I 562 00:32:03,560 --> 00:32:05,920 Speaker 2: feel like there's a lot of research to this point, 563 00:32:05,960 --> 00:32:09,760 Speaker 2: but I feel like the pandemic played a huge role 564 00:32:10,600 --> 00:32:14,200 Speaker 2: in assisting or increasing the likelihood that we all kind 565 00:32:14,240 --> 00:32:17,040 Speaker 2: of just move. We go in right, we turn inward, 566 00:32:17,520 --> 00:32:19,920 Speaker 2: and we look at social media for those connections and 567 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:24,680 Speaker 2: those relationships, and we've actually lost a piece of that. 568 00:32:24,800 --> 00:32:28,680 Speaker 2: So in some respects, yes, it's amazing for connection in 569 00:32:28,720 --> 00:32:31,560 Speaker 2: those areas. But again, it goes back to those boundaries, 570 00:32:31,800 --> 00:32:34,080 Speaker 2: right or where do you draw the line? If you 571 00:32:34,200 --> 00:32:37,880 Speaker 2: find that your only source of communication and connection and 572 00:32:37,960 --> 00:32:41,440 Speaker 2: community is online, then that might be a sign of Okay, 573 00:32:41,440 --> 00:32:43,640 Speaker 2: maybe I need to move it over here in this 574 00:32:43,720 --> 00:32:48,040 Speaker 2: direction and actually reach out and to other groups, right, 575 00:32:48,560 --> 00:32:51,120 Speaker 2: whether it be a walking group, whether it be Bible study, 576 00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:54,400 Speaker 2: what have you, to create outside connection, because I do 577 00:32:54,440 --> 00:32:58,280 Speaker 2: feel like that definitely is a potential and I think 578 00:32:58,320 --> 00:33:00,680 Speaker 2: a lot of people are kind of dealing with implications 579 00:33:00,720 --> 00:33:03,080 Speaker 2: of that right now, especially children and younger folks. 580 00:33:03,440 --> 00:33:05,160 Speaker 1: You mentioned that a lot of the research has been 581 00:33:05,200 --> 00:33:07,320 Speaker 1: done on white males. I mean a lot of research 582 00:33:07,360 --> 00:33:10,360 Speaker 1: is done on white males, but in this situation in 583 00:33:10,400 --> 00:33:14,320 Speaker 1: picular or not right right, And you've talked about like 584 00:33:14,320 --> 00:33:16,880 Speaker 1: the strong black women trope, So I imagine that is 585 00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:18,720 Speaker 1: one way that you would have met like if this 586 00:33:18,880 --> 00:33:21,480 Speaker 1: research was done on black women, this would maybe be 587 00:33:21,520 --> 00:33:23,480 Speaker 1: a part of what you'd be interested in finding or 588 00:33:23,640 --> 00:33:26,080 Speaker 1: be curious about what you would find as it relates 589 00:33:26,080 --> 00:33:28,400 Speaker 1: to this trope, other other things that you think we 590 00:33:28,480 --> 00:33:30,560 Speaker 1: might find or you'd be curious about if we were 591 00:33:30,560 --> 00:33:33,200 Speaker 1: looking at black women as a group, and our relationship 592 00:33:33,280 --> 00:33:35,719 Speaker 1: to like influencers and our behavior online. 593 00:33:35,800 --> 00:33:39,360 Speaker 2: I'm actually currently working on a study right now that 594 00:33:39,440 --> 00:33:43,680 Speaker 2: looks at black women within the current social political climate, 595 00:33:44,240 --> 00:33:48,240 Speaker 2: within the context of social media and AI, and even 596 00:33:48,320 --> 00:33:55,560 Speaker 2: looking at gifts and memes and how gifts and memes 597 00:33:56,000 --> 00:34:01,840 Speaker 2: are portray black women, right, how that then shapes how 598 00:34:01,880 --> 00:34:04,080 Speaker 2: we look at ourselves, so not only how other people 599 00:34:04,120 --> 00:34:06,120 Speaker 2: look at us, but how we look at ourselves and 600 00:34:06,120 --> 00:34:08,560 Speaker 2: how we show up to the world, right And then 601 00:34:08,600 --> 00:34:12,440 Speaker 2: how that all ties into our current social political climate 602 00:34:12,480 --> 00:34:15,080 Speaker 2: and what's going on in politics right now, and the 603 00:34:15,200 --> 00:34:17,839 Speaker 2: value that we ultimately place on ourselves and how we 604 00:34:17,880 --> 00:34:21,279 Speaker 2: treat ourselves and how we care for ourselves and like 605 00:34:21,320 --> 00:34:23,839 Speaker 2: I said, the type of grace that we show ourselves 606 00:34:24,360 --> 00:34:26,680 Speaker 2: and how we should show up in the world. I 607 00:34:26,719 --> 00:34:30,359 Speaker 2: think it largely comes down to identity. I think there's 608 00:34:30,360 --> 00:34:34,080 Speaker 2: a lot of confusion around identity. On one hand, you 609 00:34:34,120 --> 00:34:38,359 Speaker 2: had Felicia Rashad as Claire Huxtable, but then a little 610 00:34:38,440 --> 00:34:42,600 Speaker 2: few years later you also had Little Cam and Foxy Brown, right, 611 00:34:42,640 --> 00:34:45,239 Speaker 2: And those are two polar opposites, but you understood both 612 00:34:45,320 --> 00:34:50,080 Speaker 2: were entertainment, but they both kind of counteracted and balanced 613 00:34:50,160 --> 00:34:53,719 Speaker 2: one another right right now, I don't think black women 614 00:34:53,800 --> 00:34:57,600 Speaker 2: have the balance. I think that we're largely seeing one 615 00:34:59,480 --> 00:35:04,160 Speaker 2: protot type, right or monolith of what black women look 616 00:35:04,280 --> 00:35:07,960 Speaker 2: like on the large scale. Right on the large scale, 617 00:35:08,040 --> 00:35:13,080 Speaker 2: and mainstream media and mainstream television and mainstream film the 618 00:35:13,120 --> 00:35:17,200 Speaker 2: posts that actually go viral on social media more than others, right. 619 00:35:17,920 --> 00:35:19,960 Speaker 2: And so I think there's a lot to be said 620 00:35:20,040 --> 00:35:24,480 Speaker 2: about how that is impacting how women are identifying themselves 621 00:35:24,520 --> 00:35:28,200 Speaker 2: and shaping themselves and ultimately how they view themselves, because, 622 00:35:28,200 --> 00:35:30,839 Speaker 2: like I said earlier, representation does matter, and I don't 623 00:35:30,880 --> 00:35:34,160 Speaker 2: know that we have as much robust representation on social media, 624 00:35:34,760 --> 00:35:36,600 Speaker 2: even like when I said, even when it comes down 625 00:35:36,640 --> 00:35:40,640 Speaker 2: to memes and gifts as let's say white women. Right. 626 00:35:41,080 --> 00:35:43,440 Speaker 1: So you mentioned that even you know, when you're looking 627 00:35:43,480 --> 00:35:46,080 Speaker 1: at like the parenting influences online and like people other 628 00:35:46,160 --> 00:35:48,760 Speaker 1: moms that you follow, you're taking the information but also 629 00:35:48,920 --> 00:35:51,960 Speaker 1: then going to researcher for yourself, vetting kind of the information. 630 00:35:52,400 --> 00:35:54,600 Speaker 1: And I think that that is a very wise strategy. Right. 631 00:35:54,840 --> 00:35:57,600 Speaker 1: Can you talk more about like media literacy is basically 632 00:35:57,680 --> 00:35:59,400 Speaker 1: what you're talking about. Can you talk more about like 633 00:35:59,400 --> 00:36:02,680 Speaker 1: some of those stretsies that we can employ to make 634 00:36:02,680 --> 00:36:05,040 Speaker 1: sure that we are getting credible information from maybe some 635 00:36:05,120 --> 00:36:06,879 Speaker 1: of our favorite online implementers. 636 00:36:07,800 --> 00:36:12,160 Speaker 2: Yeah. Absolutely, so again remembering that things are entertainment. Yes, 637 00:36:12,400 --> 00:36:15,440 Speaker 2: definitely going back and doing the research on your own 638 00:36:15,640 --> 00:36:18,960 Speaker 2: and also being kind with yourself with that. You might 639 00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:21,040 Speaker 2: not have to research every little thing you come in 640 00:36:21,080 --> 00:36:24,440 Speaker 2: contact with. Some things are just very straightforward and they 641 00:36:24,520 --> 00:36:26,720 Speaker 2: just are what they are and it's kind of common sense. 642 00:36:26,760 --> 00:36:30,320 Speaker 2: So also having some grace with yourself and being smart 643 00:36:30,320 --> 00:36:34,799 Speaker 2: about that as well. Going back to the boundary piece, right, 644 00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:37,160 Speaker 2: if this is doing anything to your mental health, that 645 00:36:37,320 --> 00:36:40,560 Speaker 2: is not serving you. Right, So, if your level of 646 00:36:40,560 --> 00:36:44,000 Speaker 2: engagement on social media or with an influencer or a 647 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:47,879 Speaker 2: celebrity or even politically is affecting you in a way 648 00:36:47,920 --> 00:36:51,640 Speaker 2: that does not serve you, take a step back. Just 649 00:36:51,760 --> 00:36:56,480 Speaker 2: last summer, with everything that was going on politically, I 650 00:36:56,520 --> 00:36:58,120 Speaker 2: had to take a step back. I did not go 651 00:36:58,200 --> 00:37:00,120 Speaker 2: on social media, and I didn't watch news. And I 652 00:37:00,200 --> 00:37:03,840 Speaker 2: am someone who is an avid news watcher, Like, literally 653 00:37:04,120 --> 00:37:06,960 Speaker 2: all day long I watched the news, but I stopped 654 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:09,880 Speaker 2: for about four months, maybe five, because it was just 655 00:37:09,880 --> 00:37:12,160 Speaker 2: too much. It was just too much for me and 656 00:37:12,200 --> 00:37:14,959 Speaker 2: it impacted my writing impacked my research at the time, 657 00:37:15,400 --> 00:37:17,960 Speaker 2: but I needed to take that time away because I 658 00:37:18,120 --> 00:37:21,759 Speaker 2: was just my nervous system was completely disregulated. And so 659 00:37:21,880 --> 00:37:24,160 Speaker 2: I would say that's huge. When you find that your 660 00:37:24,280 --> 00:37:28,160 Speaker 2: nervous system is shot right, you're experiencing disregulation, it is 661 00:37:28,239 --> 00:37:31,520 Speaker 2: time to take a step back, listening to yourself, listening 662 00:37:31,600 --> 00:37:35,840 Speaker 2: to your body, listening to your nervous system, and having 663 00:37:36,040 --> 00:37:38,799 Speaker 2: balance right, And so that kind of feeds into some 664 00:37:38,840 --> 00:37:42,880 Speaker 2: of these other pieces, having balance outside of social media, 665 00:37:42,960 --> 00:37:47,000 Speaker 2: having activities and hobbies and interests outside of social media 666 00:37:47,320 --> 00:37:49,279 Speaker 2: that anchor you and that bring you joy and that 667 00:37:49,320 --> 00:37:52,920 Speaker 2: bring you peace. Instead of picking up we know we 668 00:37:53,000 --> 00:37:56,040 Speaker 2: love to scroll on social media right before going to bed. 669 00:37:56,360 --> 00:37:58,919 Speaker 2: That's probably not the best idea. We know research tells 670 00:37:59,040 --> 00:38:02,280 Speaker 2: us you sh not watch TV or beyond social media 671 00:38:02,320 --> 00:38:04,799 Speaker 2: at least thirty minutes before going to bed anyway, right, 672 00:38:05,239 --> 00:38:07,520 Speaker 2: But if you want to do something to kind of unwine, 673 00:38:08,040 --> 00:38:10,760 Speaker 2: you know, right before bed or before that thirty minutes 674 00:38:10,800 --> 00:38:13,839 Speaker 2: be prior to bed, pick up a book right, Pick 675 00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:16,640 Speaker 2: up a book if you're not in a book's journal, right, 676 00:38:17,040 --> 00:38:21,920 Speaker 2: find something to do, meditate right, pray right, but find 677 00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:25,480 Speaker 2: something that will anchor you, that will ground you, that 678 00:38:25,560 --> 00:38:28,799 Speaker 2: will calm your nervous system before going to bed. That 679 00:38:29,040 --> 00:38:31,400 Speaker 2: does not have anything to do with social media. So 680 00:38:31,600 --> 00:38:35,520 Speaker 2: I think a large part of this is about establishing boundaries, 681 00:38:36,719 --> 00:38:39,960 Speaker 2: establishing boundaries between yourself and social media and really being 682 00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:42,840 Speaker 2: clear in your mind that this is for entertainment, This 683 00:38:43,000 --> 00:38:45,480 Speaker 2: is only to enrich my life. This is only to 684 00:38:45,600 --> 00:38:48,520 Speaker 2: add to my life and to serve me, not to 685 00:38:48,560 --> 00:38:51,600 Speaker 2: cause me stress, not to cause me strength. But social 686 00:38:51,680 --> 00:38:55,120 Speaker 2: media and influencers and celebrities alike, So I think those 687 00:38:55,160 --> 00:38:58,759 Speaker 2: are the main pieces to keep in mind when navigating 688 00:38:58,800 --> 00:39:01,960 Speaker 2: social media and interact with our faiths when it comes 689 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:03,759 Speaker 2: to influencers and celebrities, and. 690 00:39:04,000 --> 00:39:16,239 Speaker 1: Like more from our conversation after the break, I really 691 00:39:16,280 --> 00:39:18,640 Speaker 1: appreciate what you have to say about like giving ourselves 692 00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:21,000 Speaker 1: grace and being patient with ourselves because just I think 693 00:39:21,040 --> 00:39:23,120 Speaker 1: about the ways that we are talking about, like our 694 00:39:23,160 --> 00:39:27,040 Speaker 1: relationship to social media, it is largely something that should 695 00:39:27,080 --> 00:39:29,759 Speaker 1: be considered similar to a substance, right, like all of 696 00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:32,080 Speaker 1: the addictive kinds of things. And you know all the 697 00:39:32,080 --> 00:39:35,040 Speaker 1: people who are like on payroll and social media companies 698 00:39:35,360 --> 00:39:38,160 Speaker 1: whose full job is to make sure that you stay 699 00:39:38,160 --> 00:39:41,080 Speaker 1: on there. The longest, Right, I think even as you're 700 00:39:41,320 --> 00:39:43,560 Speaker 1: mentioning this, I think it can be really hard to 701 00:39:43,640 --> 00:39:45,400 Speaker 1: like do some of these things, like not look at 702 00:39:45,440 --> 00:39:47,560 Speaker 1: it right before bed. Like we really are in a 703 00:39:47,640 --> 00:39:50,680 Speaker 1: choke hold in a lot of ways in our relationship 704 00:39:50,760 --> 00:39:52,600 Speaker 1: to social media. 705 00:39:52,680 --> 00:39:58,600 Speaker 2: Absolutely, there are psychologists, that is, who study this, who 706 00:39:58,640 --> 00:40:00,919 Speaker 2: study how do we get PEP people coming back? 707 00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:01,120 Speaker 1: Right? 708 00:40:01,200 --> 00:40:05,560 Speaker 2: What algorithms do we push? What algorithms to certain segments 709 00:40:05,600 --> 00:40:09,600 Speaker 2: of users? Do we push that they want to see? Right? 710 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:13,040 Speaker 2: And that's their job to keep us locked in and 711 00:40:13,160 --> 00:40:16,600 Speaker 2: to keep that addiction going. And yes, social media addiction 712 00:40:17,280 --> 00:40:20,279 Speaker 2: is very real, whether it be gaming, whether it be 713 00:40:20,440 --> 00:40:23,680 Speaker 2: Instagram and so forth, whether it be YouTube, that's all 714 00:40:23,719 --> 00:40:28,040 Speaker 2: social media. Right. I teach and Addictions and Counseling course frequently. 715 00:40:28,080 --> 00:40:30,160 Speaker 2: In fact, I'm going to be teaching one in the fall, 716 00:40:30,640 --> 00:40:34,320 Speaker 2: and we talk for two weeks about social media addiction, 717 00:40:35,200 --> 00:40:38,360 Speaker 2: just because I feel like in some cases it's something 718 00:40:38,400 --> 00:40:41,279 Speaker 2: that my students can relate to more than let's say, 719 00:40:41,280 --> 00:40:44,480 Speaker 2: an addiction to an opioid, right, even though that is 720 00:40:44,680 --> 00:40:47,759 Speaker 2: very real and necessary topic, but social media is also 721 00:40:47,960 --> 00:40:50,879 Speaker 2: just as real and also just as necessary to talk 722 00:40:50,880 --> 00:40:54,719 Speaker 2: about because it is real and we're seeing it among 723 00:40:54,920 --> 00:40:58,640 Speaker 2: younger and younger and younger and younger folks. My one 724 00:40:58,680 --> 00:41:01,640 Speaker 2: year old will be too soon, but she's like fighting 725 00:41:01,680 --> 00:41:04,640 Speaker 2: me for my phone because there's something about all those 726 00:41:04,680 --> 00:41:07,600 Speaker 2: images and those colors, and because she's seen her older 727 00:41:07,640 --> 00:41:10,479 Speaker 2: sister on her iPad and things like that. We see 728 00:41:10,560 --> 00:41:13,319 Speaker 2: kids they just zone out and they become zombies when 729 00:41:13,360 --> 00:41:16,120 Speaker 2: they're on social media. There's a lot of research telling 730 00:41:16,280 --> 00:41:20,120 Speaker 2: number one to limit kids social media should begin with. 731 00:41:20,160 --> 00:41:22,480 Speaker 2: But if they are going to watch social media, making 732 00:41:22,520 --> 00:41:24,800 Speaker 2: sure that the reels and the videos that they're watching 733 00:41:25,120 --> 00:41:28,640 Speaker 2: are over three minutes long. So there are these implications 734 00:41:28,800 --> 00:41:32,760 Speaker 2: where we see these pieces and you know in social 735 00:41:32,800 --> 00:41:36,600 Speaker 2: media where people are becoming addicted in that addiction and 736 00:41:36,600 --> 00:41:40,160 Speaker 2: that crutch is developing at earlier and earlier stages to 737 00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:42,759 Speaker 2: the point where they don't know how to communicate or 738 00:41:42,760 --> 00:41:46,440 Speaker 2: they're not comfortable creating connection outside of social media, like 739 00:41:46,440 --> 00:41:47,880 Speaker 2: what we were talking about before. 740 00:41:49,280 --> 00:41:52,000 Speaker 1: So I'm curious to hear more because I am sure 741 00:41:52,040 --> 00:41:53,960 Speaker 1: of the ways that you and I both were in 742 00:41:54,040 --> 00:41:57,120 Speaker 1: our counselor training programs, like the things we talked about. 743 00:41:57,400 --> 00:41:59,800 Speaker 1: Some of that is still in TEG but we definitely 744 00:41:59,800 --> 00:42:02,319 Speaker 1: didn't not have conversations about social media addiction when I 745 00:42:02,400 --> 00:42:05,120 Speaker 1: was becoming a therapist. So I'm curious to hear what 746 00:42:05,200 --> 00:42:09,480 Speaker 1: other kinds of like technology infuse kinds of conversations are 747 00:42:09,520 --> 00:42:12,840 Speaker 1: we talking about, like trainees and new therapists to be 748 00:42:13,400 --> 00:42:15,640 Speaker 1: that maybe didn't exist like five to ten years ago. 749 00:42:16,080 --> 00:42:23,439 Speaker 2: AI, Chat, GPT, CLOUDE, whatever. AI is huge, huge, and 750 00:42:23,680 --> 00:42:27,399 Speaker 2: not just from I mean from a writing perspective, but 751 00:42:27,440 --> 00:42:34,080 Speaker 2: more so from a thinking perspective, where individuals are losing 752 00:42:34,120 --> 00:42:39,080 Speaker 2: their ability to analytically and critically think without the assistance 753 00:42:39,280 --> 00:42:44,040 Speaker 2: of AI. I know people who it's hard for them 754 00:42:44,080 --> 00:42:48,359 Speaker 2: to construct text messages if there's a conflict without the 755 00:42:48,480 --> 00:42:51,520 Speaker 2: use of AI, and so we talk a lot about that. 756 00:42:51,600 --> 00:42:55,200 Speaker 2: So when we talk about social media, AI is typically 757 00:42:55,239 --> 00:42:58,680 Speaker 2: the conversation that we have the following week. It's kind 758 00:42:58,680 --> 00:43:01,640 Speaker 2: of in that sane unit of content that we cover 759 00:43:01,719 --> 00:43:06,359 Speaker 2: in class an addiction, because the use of AI can 760 00:43:06,440 --> 00:43:10,640 Speaker 2: create an addiction in and of itself right again, where 761 00:43:10,680 --> 00:43:14,720 Speaker 2: you feel like you cannot communicate or you cannot think 762 00:43:15,160 --> 00:43:20,000 Speaker 2: without this resource or this assistance, and then it gets 763 00:43:20,040 --> 00:43:22,520 Speaker 2: to a point where it becomes increasingly hard for you 764 00:43:22,600 --> 00:43:25,719 Speaker 2: to do so because now your brain has become so 765 00:43:26,280 --> 00:43:29,319 Speaker 2: used to picking up the phone or opening up your 766 00:43:29,360 --> 00:43:32,839 Speaker 2: laptop and going on chat, GBT or claude to help 767 00:43:32,880 --> 00:43:35,560 Speaker 2: you think through a problem, just the everyday problem, or 768 00:43:35,600 --> 00:43:37,360 Speaker 2: how you're going to deal with something with your boss, 769 00:43:37,520 --> 00:43:39,520 Speaker 2: or how you're going to write a letter, or how 770 00:43:39,560 --> 00:43:41,640 Speaker 2: you're gonna even write, like I said, a text message. 771 00:43:41,960 --> 00:43:44,239 Speaker 2: What are you going to say in an interview? It 772 00:43:44,320 --> 00:43:49,080 Speaker 2: was interesting we were interviewing prospective students not too long ago, 773 00:43:49,239 --> 00:43:51,440 Speaker 2: well this might have been a year ago. We could 774 00:43:51,520 --> 00:43:57,040 Speaker 2: tell that the person we were interviewing was utilizing AI 775 00:43:57,520 --> 00:43:59,680 Speaker 2: to help them throughout the interview, so we kind of 776 00:43:59,719 --> 00:44:04,480 Speaker 2: threw curveball and they were just completely just lost. They 777 00:44:04,560 --> 00:44:07,840 Speaker 2: were unable to recover from that. And I think this 778 00:44:08,040 --> 00:44:12,120 Speaker 2: just really speaks to the pervasiveness of AI, and there's 779 00:44:12,320 --> 00:44:14,800 Speaker 2: a lot of you know, I guess beneficial things to 780 00:44:14,880 --> 00:44:19,480 Speaker 2: AI if used responsibly, but like with social media, responsibility 781 00:44:19,600 --> 00:44:23,680 Speaker 2: is a sloppery slope for folks sometimes and can become detrimental. 782 00:44:24,680 --> 00:44:25,399 Speaker 2: What do you think? 783 00:44:25,760 --> 00:44:29,640 Speaker 1: This is something I am also just enormously fascinated with 784 00:44:29,760 --> 00:44:31,600 Speaker 1: because it just feels like there are just so many 785 00:44:31,719 --> 00:44:34,080 Speaker 1: like dark rabbit holes to go down with this AI 786 00:44:34,560 --> 00:44:37,400 Speaker 1: situation and how it impacts our mental health. But you know, 787 00:44:37,480 --> 00:44:39,560 Speaker 1: like I'm thinking about like the example you just gave us, right, 788 00:44:39,600 --> 00:44:42,920 Speaker 1: Like somebody who's preparing for like a counseling program like 789 00:44:43,000 --> 00:44:46,120 Speaker 1: grad school interview. Historically, that would likely be something you 790 00:44:46,160 --> 00:44:49,279 Speaker 1: would google, right and like get some tips, maybe some 791 00:44:49,360 --> 00:44:51,799 Speaker 1: testimonies from previous students, and like you would use that 792 00:44:51,920 --> 00:44:55,160 Speaker 1: to inform the way you show up for your own interview. Right, 793 00:44:55,520 --> 00:44:58,160 Speaker 1: But it feels like there's something that feels like so 794 00:44:58,960 --> 00:45:02,200 Speaker 1: sticky about AI that is, like you didn't just use 795 00:45:02,239 --> 00:45:04,640 Speaker 1: it to like help you prepare, Like you're actively using 796 00:45:04,680 --> 00:45:07,279 Speaker 1: it as a part of the interview. Like do you 797 00:45:07,320 --> 00:45:09,200 Speaker 1: have any ideas about why you think that is? Like, 798 00:45:09,280 --> 00:45:11,399 Speaker 1: cause in my mind it feels like, oh, you could 799 00:45:11,400 --> 00:45:13,000 Speaker 1: have just googled that and you would have gotten like 800 00:45:13,040 --> 00:45:15,480 Speaker 1: some blog posts to read, like you could have prepared 801 00:45:15,520 --> 00:45:18,640 Speaker 1: yourself to show up. But this feels very different, like 802 00:45:18,680 --> 00:45:21,640 Speaker 1: the relationship people have with AI versus just like googling something. 803 00:45:21,680 --> 00:45:23,879 Speaker 1: Do you have any ideas about what that might be? 804 00:45:24,200 --> 00:45:26,719 Speaker 2: So the first thing I think is the difference is, 805 00:45:26,920 --> 00:45:30,000 Speaker 2: let's say I have a job interview. I wist certainly 806 00:45:30,160 --> 00:45:32,640 Speaker 2: will google and research the heck out of whatever, so 807 00:45:32,719 --> 00:45:35,040 Speaker 2: I can be better prepared, right, And I'm gonna make notes, 808 00:45:35,080 --> 00:45:36,799 Speaker 2: and I'm gonna rehearse, and I'm going to do all 809 00:45:36,800 --> 00:45:39,239 Speaker 2: the things that we should do when we're preparing for 810 00:45:39,280 --> 00:45:43,920 Speaker 2: an interview that we really care about. The distinction is 811 00:45:44,680 --> 00:45:51,279 Speaker 2: I'm not then utilizing a continuous resource to help me 812 00:45:51,400 --> 00:45:55,320 Speaker 2: think through things throughout the interview process. So I've created 813 00:45:55,400 --> 00:45:57,840 Speaker 2: these notes, I've kind of used them to help me, 814 00:45:58,000 --> 00:46:01,560 Speaker 2: and then we're done. So any questions are out of 815 00:46:01,600 --> 00:46:05,799 Speaker 2: the ordinary or that might deviate from that research that 816 00:46:05,840 --> 00:46:09,440 Speaker 2: I've done, Now I can pivot. I can shift, and 817 00:46:09,480 --> 00:46:11,920 Speaker 2: I can critically think, and I can access my knowledge. 818 00:46:11,960 --> 00:46:14,600 Speaker 2: I can access my skills and my expertise to answer 819 00:46:14,600 --> 00:46:18,960 Speaker 2: those questions hopefully right. The difference with AI is if 820 00:46:19,000 --> 00:46:21,080 Speaker 2: a person has the ability and they're on a zoom 821 00:46:21,120 --> 00:46:24,399 Speaker 2: meeting or interview, they could potentially hurry up and ask 822 00:46:24,440 --> 00:46:28,080 Speaker 2: a question on the spot, So it takes that responsibility 823 00:46:28,080 --> 00:46:30,520 Speaker 2: off of them of being able to pivot. We know 824 00:46:30,640 --> 00:46:33,080 Speaker 2: the brain is a muscle, right, and so if we 825 00:46:33,120 --> 00:46:36,240 Speaker 2: don't use it, we lose it. So then we start 826 00:46:36,280 --> 00:46:40,400 Speaker 2: to rely on this resource when we need to pivot 827 00:46:40,440 --> 00:46:43,239 Speaker 2: and think on our feet and think it critically at 828 00:46:43,239 --> 00:46:46,080 Speaker 2: the drop of a hat, because now we've relyed during 829 00:46:46,120 --> 00:46:50,200 Speaker 2: an interview on this resource to help us. Also, I 830 00:46:50,200 --> 00:46:52,719 Speaker 2: think the distinction is and I actually just wrote an 831 00:46:52,800 --> 00:46:57,080 Speaker 2: article and Forbes about this on Forbes and Medium about 832 00:46:57,160 --> 00:47:04,160 Speaker 2: the relationships that individuals are creating with AI. So again 833 00:47:04,280 --> 00:47:07,000 Speaker 2: not just becoming dependent in terms of you know, help 834 00:47:07,080 --> 00:47:10,759 Speaker 2: me figure out, you know, how to navigate this conflict 835 00:47:10,800 --> 00:47:15,719 Speaker 2: with my husband, but you are my husband, right, and 836 00:47:15,719 --> 00:47:20,120 Speaker 2: that is actually a thing. So they utilize this resource 837 00:47:20,239 --> 00:47:23,040 Speaker 2: so much that they feel like this is another person. 838 00:47:23,080 --> 00:47:26,360 Speaker 2: They forget that this is basically a computer, this is 839 00:47:26,400 --> 00:47:29,480 Speaker 2: not a human being, and they create a relationship and 840 00:47:29,520 --> 00:47:33,240 Speaker 2: they call this person their partner. There are documented cases 841 00:47:33,280 --> 00:47:36,120 Speaker 2: of this. Now we can also argue that there might 842 00:47:36,160 --> 00:47:39,240 Speaker 2: be some other mental health implications for individuals who blurd 843 00:47:39,280 --> 00:47:43,840 Speaker 2: align that dramatically. But so that's an extreme situation. But 844 00:47:43,880 --> 00:47:46,560 Speaker 2: there are similar situations where they might not call this 845 00:47:46,600 --> 00:47:50,600 Speaker 2: person their boyfriend, their girlfriend, their partner, but they go 846 00:47:50,719 --> 00:47:54,239 Speaker 2: to them in the same way, right, They utilize them 847 00:47:54,400 --> 00:47:57,680 Speaker 2: and rely on them just in the same way. And 848 00:47:57,719 --> 00:48:00,600 Speaker 2: that's very different from doing a Google Go search. 849 00:48:01,320 --> 00:48:04,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, some more to come clearly on that conversation. 850 00:48:03,719 --> 00:48:09,759 Speaker 2: Is rapidly evolving, and as time goes on, yea, I 851 00:48:09,800 --> 00:48:12,840 Speaker 2: will be able to do more and we'll just see 852 00:48:12,840 --> 00:48:18,120 Speaker 2: how we as if people respond and you know, yeah, right, 853 00:48:18,200 --> 00:48:19,920 Speaker 2: it's crazy. 854 00:48:20,200 --> 00:48:22,600 Speaker 1: So as we read dog askin what do you think 855 00:48:22,640 --> 00:48:26,600 Speaker 1: parasocial relationships can tell us about our relationships in real life? 856 00:48:27,840 --> 00:48:31,239 Speaker 2: Oh, some of them need work. I think some of 857 00:48:31,280 --> 00:48:34,440 Speaker 2: them do. Yeah, some of them do. I think we 858 00:48:34,480 --> 00:48:37,040 Speaker 2: need to go back to the basics and go back 859 00:48:37,080 --> 00:48:39,879 Speaker 2: to you know, I'm an eighties baby, so go back 860 00:48:39,920 --> 00:48:43,680 Speaker 2: to the eighties. There is this phone called a tin can. 861 00:48:44,760 --> 00:48:47,040 Speaker 2: All my mom friends like, oh, so in so that 862 00:48:47,120 --> 00:48:48,799 Speaker 2: a tin can? You know, so a tin can is 863 00:48:48,800 --> 00:48:51,480 Speaker 2: like a landline, and so who would have thought that 864 00:48:51,719 --> 00:48:55,200 Speaker 2: this idea would be making money when real life it's 865 00:48:55,400 --> 00:48:59,120 Speaker 2: been around since right, So it's crazy, but it's this 866 00:48:59,160 --> 00:49:00,759 Speaker 2: new thing and everyone, oh, let me get a tank 867 00:49:00,800 --> 00:49:02,960 Speaker 2: an line's coming in June. What's your phone number? You know, 868 00:49:03,000 --> 00:49:06,000 Speaker 2: all this for the kids, but it's some of that, right, 869 00:49:06,080 --> 00:49:08,800 Speaker 2: this idea of just getting back to the basics, taking 870 00:49:08,840 --> 00:49:15,239 Speaker 2: it back, going back pre pandemic, because our relationships are suffering, right, 871 00:49:15,360 --> 00:49:20,200 Speaker 2: Teaching kids positive conflict resolution with one another. A friend 872 00:49:20,239 --> 00:49:24,200 Speaker 2: of mine got our oldest daughter a book on and 873 00:49:24,239 --> 00:49:27,560 Speaker 2: she's a book on how to work out conflict with 874 00:49:27,600 --> 00:49:30,080 Speaker 2: your friends, and we started reading it because now she 875 00:49:30,160 --> 00:49:32,560 Speaker 2: and her little girlfriends are having little fights and little things, 876 00:49:32,600 --> 00:49:35,759 Speaker 2: you know, right, But that's what this is about, right, Like, 877 00:49:35,840 --> 00:49:38,000 Speaker 2: how do you talk it out? How do you go 878 00:49:38,160 --> 00:49:41,560 Speaker 2: up to someone and make friends? Again, these basic cardinal 879 00:49:41,560 --> 00:49:43,840 Speaker 2: skills that we were all taught as kids. How do 880 00:49:43,880 --> 00:49:46,160 Speaker 2: you say hi, my name is? Can I play with you? Like, 881 00:49:46,280 --> 00:49:49,439 Speaker 2: back to the basics, right, because we've lost that, we've 882 00:49:49,480 --> 00:49:52,759 Speaker 2: lost that. So again, there are benefits. They can help 883 00:49:52,800 --> 00:49:56,439 Speaker 2: individuals who might have challenges in the area of being 884 00:49:56,440 --> 00:49:59,160 Speaker 2: a little bit more outgoing or extroverted and you know, 885 00:49:59,200 --> 00:50:02,200 Speaker 2: so social media may help them in those ways build 886 00:50:02,239 --> 00:50:05,160 Speaker 2: their self esteem, build their self confidence, help them develop 887 00:50:05,239 --> 00:50:07,080 Speaker 2: talking points so that they do fel a little bit 888 00:50:07,120 --> 00:50:10,879 Speaker 2: more comfortable going out, you know, developing and creating those 889 00:50:10,880 --> 00:50:13,520 Speaker 2: connections in those relationships. So it could definitely work out 890 00:50:13,560 --> 00:50:16,799 Speaker 2: in a positive way in that way. However, as we 891 00:50:16,840 --> 00:50:21,560 Speaker 2: said earlier, if not careful, right, and if we don't 892 00:50:21,560 --> 00:50:25,080 Speaker 2: have boundaries in place, it is a slippery slope where 893 00:50:26,120 --> 00:50:29,239 Speaker 2: you know, we can lose sight of those connections and 894 00:50:29,320 --> 00:50:31,920 Speaker 2: those relationships and our ability to connect and even our 895 00:50:32,000 --> 00:50:36,360 Speaker 2: desire to want to connect with people because now we 896 00:50:36,440 --> 00:50:40,879 Speaker 2: feel like we are connecting with influencers or AI or 897 00:50:40,880 --> 00:50:43,719 Speaker 2: whatever else, but in this case per social relationships with 898 00:50:43,800 --> 00:50:49,080 Speaker 2: influencers or celebrities. Yeah, so both ways. But again I 899 00:50:49,120 --> 00:50:51,640 Speaker 2: think that there is some overall work that we need 900 00:50:51,680 --> 00:50:52,480 Speaker 2: to do a little bit. 901 00:50:52,640 --> 00:50:55,239 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm not going to ask. And this has been 902 00:50:55,360 --> 00:50:57,359 Speaker 1: so great to chat with you. Where can we stay 903 00:50:57,360 --> 00:50:59,400 Speaker 1: connected with you and read the new pieces that you 904 00:50:59,480 --> 00:51:01,640 Speaker 1: have come, you know, follow the research that you said 905 00:51:01,640 --> 00:51:03,839 Speaker 1: you're doing. What's your website as well as any social 906 00:51:03,920 --> 00:51:05,040 Speaker 1: media channels you'd like to show? 907 00:51:05,080 --> 00:51:07,040 Speaker 2: You know what the best way to find me is 908 00:51:07,080 --> 00:51:10,080 Speaker 2: Forbes Women, Forbes Women, And like I said, I know, 909 00:51:10,360 --> 00:51:12,560 Speaker 2: to just go to Forbes, go to Leadership, and then 910 00:51:12,600 --> 00:51:16,400 Speaker 2: Forbes Women. But if you even just google Maya Hoskin Forbes, 911 00:51:16,440 --> 00:51:18,719 Speaker 2: all my stuff comes up. And like I said, I'm 912 00:51:18,760 --> 00:51:21,160 Speaker 2: far from an influenceror a creator, and so I need 913 00:51:21,200 --> 00:51:22,799 Speaker 2: to do better. I need to create a website. Can 914 00:51:22,880 --> 00:51:24,839 Speaker 2: you believe that I'm so so much in a dark age? 915 00:51:24,840 --> 00:51:27,520 Speaker 2: I don't have a website, So doctor Joy, you have 916 00:51:27,600 --> 00:51:29,160 Speaker 2: put that at the friend of mine to do list. 917 00:51:29,200 --> 00:51:34,000 Speaker 2: I'm going to create a website. Yeah crazy, but definitely Forbes. 918 00:51:34,000 --> 00:51:35,600 Speaker 2: That would be the best place to find me. Yes, 919 00:51:35,640 --> 00:51:38,400 Speaker 2: and you can contact me. You know, we've comments on 920 00:51:38,440 --> 00:51:40,800 Speaker 2: my on my articles and everything perfect. 921 00:51:40,840 --> 00:51:42,640 Speaker 1: We'll make sure to include links to some of your 922 00:51:42,680 --> 00:51:44,960 Speaker 1: pieces from Forbes in our show notes. Thank you so 923 00:51:45,040 --> 00:51:47,600 Speaker 1: much for shening some time with us today. I appreciate it. 924 00:51:47,960 --> 00:51:50,880 Speaker 2: Thank you for having me, doctor Joy. It's been a blast. Thanks. 925 00:51:54,320 --> 00:51:56,520 Speaker 1: I'm so glad doctor Hoskin was able to join me 926 00:51:56,520 --> 00:51:59,640 Speaker 1: for this incredible conversation. To learn more about her and 927 00:51:59,680 --> 00:52:01,960 Speaker 1: her work, be sure to visit the show notes at 928 00:52:01,960 --> 00:52:05,600 Speaker 1: Therapy for Blackgirls dot com slash Session four seventy, and 929 00:52:05,680 --> 00:52:07,640 Speaker 1: don't forget to text this episode the two of your 930 00:52:07,680 --> 00:52:09,799 Speaker 1: girls right now and tell them to check it out. 931 00:52:10,640 --> 00:52:12,400 Speaker 1: Did you know that you could leave us a voicemail 932 00:52:12,400 --> 00:52:15,520 Speaker 1: with your questions or suggestions for the podcast. If you 933 00:52:15,560 --> 00:52:17,520 Speaker 1: have thoughts about topics we should discuss. 934 00:52:17,880 --> 00:52:18,480 Speaker 2: Drop us a. 935 00:52:18,400 --> 00:52:21,240 Speaker 1: Message at memo dot fm slash Therapy for Black Girls 936 00:52:21,280 --> 00:52:23,360 Speaker 1: and let us know what's on your mind. We just 937 00:52:23,440 --> 00:52:26,279 Speaker 1: might feature it on the podcast. If you're looking for 938 00:52:26,360 --> 00:52:29,560 Speaker 1: a therapist in your area. Visit our therapist directory at 939 00:52:29,560 --> 00:52:33,440 Speaker 1: Therapy for Blackgirls dot com slash directory. Don't forget to 940 00:52:33,480 --> 00:52:36,400 Speaker 1: follow us on Instagram at Therapy for Black Girls and 941 00:52:36,520 --> 00:52:38,760 Speaker 1: come on over and join us in our Patreon community 942 00:52:38,800 --> 00:52:42,120 Speaker 1: for exclusive updates, behind the scenes content, and much more. 943 00:52:42,560 --> 00:52:45,160 Speaker 1: You can join us at community dot Therapy for blackgirls 944 00:52:45,200 --> 00:52:49,680 Speaker 1: dot com. This episode was produced by Alice Ellis, Inde Chubu, 945 00:52:49,840 --> 00:52:53,040 Speaker 1: and Bria Moseley. Editing was done by Dennis and Bradford. 946 00:52:53,440 --> 00:52:55,640 Speaker 1: Thank y'all so much for joining me again this week. 947 00:52:55,840 --> 00:52:58,439 Speaker 1: I look forward to continuing this conversation with you all 948 00:52:58,600 --> 00:52:59,200 Speaker 1: real soon. 949 00:52:59,760 --> 00:53:00,480 Speaker 2: Take good here,