1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News. 2 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:14,080 Speaker 2: Welcome to the Bloomberg Daybreak Asia podcast. I'm Doug Chrisner. 3 00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:17,160 Speaker 2: We're tracking a couple of stories this morning, including news 4 00:00:17,160 --> 00:00:20,320 Speaker 2: of an Israel Hama ceasefire, and in a moment will 5 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:23,120 Speaker 2: be joined by doctor Ariel Cohen of the Atlantic Council, 6 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:26,080 Speaker 2: and of course we'll be looking at markets. Our guest 7 00:00:26,079 --> 00:00:29,440 Speaker 2: today is Ross Mayfield of baired Private Wealth Management. We'll 8 00:00:29,520 --> 00:00:32,240 Speaker 2: check in with him a little later on, but first 9 00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:36,320 Speaker 2: the future of TikTok in the US. We go to Tokyo 10 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:39,680 Speaker 2: and join Katherine Thorbek. She covers tech for Bloomberg Opinion, 11 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:43,000 Speaker 2: and she's been writing about the potential of an Elon 12 00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:46,839 Speaker 2: Musk takeover of TikTok's US operations. Catherine, thank you for 13 00:00:46,880 --> 00:00:48,879 Speaker 2: making time to chat with us on this story. I 14 00:00:48,880 --> 00:00:51,960 Speaker 2: think we've got to set the scene up front. TikTok, 15 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:53,680 Speaker 2: as we know, is facing a band in the US 16 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:58,120 Speaker 2: beginning Sunday. That's unless the Supreme Court were to intervene 17 00:00:58,160 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 2: on a new US law law requires the app to 18 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:06,240 Speaker 2: basically sell itself by the nineteenth otherwise face a ban. 19 00:01:06,959 --> 00:01:10,360 Speaker 2: And earlier this week, Bloomberg reported that the Chinese government 20 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:13,559 Speaker 2: has even discussed the possibility of a sale to Elon Musk. 21 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:17,559 Speaker 2: What is your take on a potential Musk ownership. 22 00:01:18,160 --> 00:01:21,240 Speaker 3: Good morning, Dougs. So, I think Elon Musk swooping in 23 00:01:21,280 --> 00:01:24,000 Speaker 3: here is not as crazy as it sounds at first. 24 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:26,320 Speaker 3: You know, he's long said that he hopes to create 25 00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:29,840 Speaker 3: an everything app, and incorporating TikTok into X, which is 26 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:32,760 Speaker 3: formerly Twitter, would take a step toward that goal. It 27 00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:35,560 Speaker 3: would also unlock a potential gold mine of training content 28 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:37,959 Speaker 3: for his AI startup. And you know, he's a close 29 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:41,039 Speaker 3: ally of the incoming president. But I think more importantly 30 00:01:41,080 --> 00:01:44,160 Speaker 3: for him, even if it doesn't necessarily make business sense 31 00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:47,240 Speaker 3: for the world's wealthiest man to sort of swoop in here, 32 00:01:47,560 --> 00:01:49,400 Speaker 3: I think that this would really help him cement his 33 00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:53,320 Speaker 3: influence over American discourse, which you know he's definitely done 34 00:01:53,320 --> 00:01:56,080 Speaker 3: on X. That said, I also think it was really 35 00:01:56,120 --> 00:01:59,480 Speaker 3: interesting that these sort of rumors came from Beijing. Came 36 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:02,440 Speaker 3: from China because in the past any sort of talks 37 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:04,559 Speaker 3: about a TikTok sale was sort of a non starter. 38 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:07,640 Speaker 3: You know, Beijing a couple of years ago actually tweaked 39 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:11,079 Speaker 3: its export laws so that you know, it couldn't TikTok's algorithm, 40 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:12,960 Speaker 3: and TikTok couldn't be sold to a US buyer, and 41 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:15,799 Speaker 3: in the past they very forcefully signaled that they're very 42 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:18,519 Speaker 3: opposed to this, you know. So I think the fact 43 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:20,799 Speaker 3: that Elon Musk's name was now floated around as a 44 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:24,320 Speaker 3: potential buyer, I think it's interesting for a number of reasons, 45 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:26,880 Speaker 3: including the fact that Elon Musk is one of the 46 00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:29,400 Speaker 3: few US you know, business leaders that actually still has 47 00:02:29,480 --> 00:02:33,200 Speaker 3: exposure to China's market through Tesla, his electric vehicles company. 48 00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:35,720 Speaker 3: So I think there's so many layers here. It's obviously 49 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:37,679 Speaker 3: not a done deal, and there's a lot of things 50 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:39,480 Speaker 3: still up in the air, and a spinoff would be 51 00:02:39,600 --> 00:02:42,320 Speaker 3: very messy. But I think that this isn't as sort 52 00:02:42,320 --> 00:02:44,440 Speaker 3: of out of left field as it might sound at first. 53 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:47,720 Speaker 2: You right, that in the past, China has signaled a 54 00:02:47,760 --> 00:02:51,240 Speaker 2: complete rejection of this sale, and they even went so 55 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:53,239 Speaker 2: far as and when I say they, I'm talking about 56 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:57,560 Speaker 2: officials in Beijing tweaking export laws as a display of 57 00:02:57,639 --> 00:03:01,080 Speaker 2: fierce opposition. And this kind of goes to the algorithm, 58 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:04,320 Speaker 2: does it not, which is really the goal that TikTok 59 00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:06,839 Speaker 2: has kind of built around that's right. 60 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:09,320 Speaker 3: So in the past, you know, as I mentioned, sort 61 00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:11,799 Speaker 3: of discussions about selling TikTok to a US buyer, we're 62 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:13,400 Speaker 3: sort of a non starter. And I think part of 63 00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:15,480 Speaker 3: that is, you know, Beijing doesn't want to sort of 64 00:03:15,520 --> 00:03:17,880 Speaker 3: lose face here or feel like it's been forced into this, 65 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:22,320 Speaker 3: and obviously, you know, I want to be sensitive. You know, 66 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:26,160 Speaker 3: TikTok and Byte Dance are a sensibly private companies, but 67 00:03:26,919 --> 00:03:29,000 Speaker 3: with all sort of these business dealings in China, you know, 68 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:31,680 Speaker 3: Beijing ultimately does have some sort of say and that 69 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:33,440 Speaker 3: that does come down to this export law that they 70 00:03:33,480 --> 00:03:37,200 Speaker 3: tweaked back when you know, talks of TikTok being banned 71 00:03:37,240 --> 00:03:39,720 Speaker 3: in the US first sort of emerged back in I 72 00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:42,440 Speaker 3: think it was twenty twenty Trump's first term. So I 73 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:44,880 Speaker 3: think it's interesting now that Elon Musk has sort of 74 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 3: emerged as this potential broker. But I think it's interesting 75 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:51,640 Speaker 3: because you know, Beijing might feel like they still might 76 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:53,600 Speaker 3: be able to wield some sort of power over Musk 77 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:56,680 Speaker 3: because of his business dealings in China. So Elon Musk 78 00:03:56,760 --> 00:03:58,760 Speaker 3: sort of walks this very fine line where he's you know, 79 00:03:58,800 --> 00:04:00,640 Speaker 3: a close ayley of Trump, but at the same time, 80 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:03,800 Speaker 3: his business empire, and especially Tesla, is very much tied 81 00:04:03,880 --> 00:04:06,320 Speaker 3: up in China, and a lot of other US business empires, 82 00:04:06,360 --> 00:04:09,320 Speaker 3: you know, are not in that market, whereas Tesla recently opened, 83 00:04:09,440 --> 00:04:12,040 Speaker 3: you know, a big plant in Shanghai, and you know, 84 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:14,440 Speaker 3: actually has access to the Chinese market and has been 85 00:04:14,720 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 3: you know, that's been a source of revenue for Elon Musk. 86 00:04:17,120 --> 00:04:19,679 Speaker 3: So I think it's interesting that they may be open 87 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:22,640 Speaker 3: to some sort of sale of TikTok if Elon Musk 88 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:25,200 Speaker 3: is involved. At the same time, it's not totally clear 89 00:04:25,200 --> 00:04:27,919 Speaker 3: that Elon Musk even knew about this before this Bloomberg 90 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:30,119 Speaker 3: sort of bombshell reporting dropped earlier this week. 91 00:04:30,760 --> 00:04:33,960 Speaker 2: You put your finger on something I think it's worthwhile pursuing, 92 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:36,680 Speaker 2: which is data collection. I mean, this is certainly one 93 00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:39,960 Speaker 2: of the pushbacks you know that for Chinese ownership, right 94 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:42,240 Speaker 2: that you wouldn't want a Chinese entity to be in 95 00:04:42,279 --> 00:04:45,800 Speaker 2: control of vast amounts of data on American consumers. That 96 00:04:45,839 --> 00:04:49,120 Speaker 2: wouldn't change ostensibly, it wouldn't change under a Musk ownership, 97 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:51,839 Speaker 2: would it not? Does that raise any red flags? 98 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:55,400 Speaker 3: So I think it's really interesting because a Musk takeover 99 00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:59,800 Speaker 3: would assuage Washington's spheres about Beijing potentially having access to 100 00:05:00,120 --> 00:05:02,960 Speaker 3: vast troves of US user data and you know, potentially 101 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:05,200 Speaker 3: being able to influence content, which is, you know, what 102 00:05:05,279 --> 00:05:08,320 Speaker 3: the big national security concerns are. But at the same time, 103 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:11,000 Speaker 3: the trade off here seems to be that Elon Musk, 104 00:05:11,040 --> 00:05:13,960 Speaker 3: the world's wealthiest man, might be able to you know, 105 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:16,320 Speaker 3: influence content on TikTok and then he would be able 106 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:18,520 Speaker 3: to collect all this vast data on users, and so 107 00:05:18,600 --> 00:05:21,279 Speaker 3: he might not be sort of a foreign adversary. But 108 00:05:21,320 --> 00:05:24,640 Speaker 3: I think it kind of also exposes that, you know, 109 00:05:25,920 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 3: it's still you can still use money and power to 110 00:05:28,040 --> 00:05:30,640 Speaker 3: sort of buy this sort of social media influence campaigns. 111 00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:31,920 Speaker 3: And I think you know, if you look at what 112 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:34,120 Speaker 3: Elon Musk has done to X, you know, a lot 113 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:36,920 Speaker 3: of users have actually left X since he took over 114 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:39,080 Speaker 3: more than two years ago. You know, they decamped to 115 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:42,919 Speaker 3: metas threads or you know, this upstart Blue Sky, And 116 00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:44,719 Speaker 3: I think a lot of people are feeling like, you know, 117 00:05:44,760 --> 00:05:47,800 Speaker 3: Elon Musk has made changes to X formerly Twitter that 118 00:05:48,200 --> 00:05:49,800 Speaker 3: sort of put his own tweets at the top of 119 00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:55,039 Speaker 3: people's feeds, and you know, he's sort of he's sort 120 00:05:55,080 --> 00:05:58,560 Speaker 3: of like been able to tweak out to tweak Twitter's algorithm, 121 00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:01,560 Speaker 3: X's algorithm, so that he really has a huge influence 122 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:04,039 Speaker 3: over the platform and he really helps drive discourse. And 123 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:06,160 Speaker 3: I think a lot of TikTok users are like, you know, 124 00:06:06,240 --> 00:06:08,360 Speaker 3: we don't necessarily want that. We don't see that as 125 00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:10,120 Speaker 3: a win, even if it saves the app from being 126 00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:11,000 Speaker 3: banned in the US. 127 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:14,440 Speaker 2: It's interesting too, because we're getting indications that not only 128 00:06:14,520 --> 00:06:18,160 Speaker 2: TikTok creators, but TikTok users as well have been flocking 129 00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:22,320 Speaker 2: to other Chinese social media platforms. And it's curious to 130 00:06:22,400 --> 00:06:25,360 Speaker 2: me because the law in China is that if you're 131 00:06:25,360 --> 00:06:29,040 Speaker 2: a Chinese company and you're collecting data, you must, if asked, 132 00:06:29,240 --> 00:06:32,279 Speaker 2: turn that data over to the Chinese government. So the 133 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:36,920 Speaker 2: same issues for these other social media platforms would apply 134 00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:39,880 Speaker 2: as they have applied to ByteDance. Is that not true? 135 00:06:40,320 --> 00:06:43,000 Speaker 3: So I think that these TikTok refugees and a lot 136 00:06:43,040 --> 00:06:45,400 Speaker 3: of them are flocking to this app called Shock, this 137 00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:49,120 Speaker 3: app called Shaohomshu or red Node in English. And I 138 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:51,680 Speaker 3: think that this sort of movement is really interesting because 139 00:06:51,680 --> 00:06:54,200 Speaker 3: it started as sort of a protest of you know, 140 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:56,240 Speaker 3: if you're going to ban TikTok, we're all going to 141 00:06:56,240 --> 00:06:58,480 Speaker 3: go to this other Chinese owned app and we're going 142 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:00,920 Speaker 3: to sort of poke fun at you know, these sort 143 00:07:00,920 --> 00:07:05,080 Speaker 3: of whack a mole approach to app regulation and tingling 144 00:07:05,080 --> 00:07:07,840 Speaker 3: out TikTok. But at the same time, I don't think 145 00:07:07,880 --> 00:07:09,680 Speaker 3: it's going to last. But I think that there's been 146 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:12,640 Speaker 3: a really interesting sort of cultural exchange happening on shaoholm 147 00:07:12,680 --> 00:07:15,600 Speaker 3: Shoe right now, which is, you know, Chinese teens and 148 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:18,640 Speaker 3: American youth are sort of interacting online for the first time, 149 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:21,240 Speaker 3: and you know, sharing photos of their cats with each other, 150 00:07:21,360 --> 00:07:24,800 Speaker 3: helping each other with you know, English homework. Chinese people, 151 00:07:24,880 --> 00:07:28,360 Speaker 3: excuse me, American teams are you know, learning Mandarin Internet slag. 152 00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:31,760 Speaker 3: And I don't think any lawmakers in Washington could have 153 00:07:31,840 --> 00:07:34,920 Speaker 3: expected this, But I do think it's sort of You're 154 00:07:34,920 --> 00:07:38,360 Speaker 3: absolutely right that the sort of data collection and privacy 155 00:07:38,400 --> 00:07:41,240 Speaker 3: and national security risks that Washington is so concerned about 156 00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:44,080 Speaker 3: absolutely apply to Showholm Shoe, if not more than TikTok. 157 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:45,440 Speaker 1: But I think that. 158 00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:48,200 Speaker 3: These sort of TikTok refugees, these TikTok users and creators 159 00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:50,680 Speaker 3: that are flocking to this app are sort of, you know, 160 00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:54,360 Speaker 3: letting Washington know that you know this, this sort of 161 00:07:54,920 --> 00:07:58,160 Speaker 3: approach of just singling apps out one by one doesn't 162 00:07:58,160 --> 00:08:01,920 Speaker 3: actually in the absence of sort of comprehensive data regulation. 163 00:08:02,320 --> 00:08:04,120 Speaker 3: There are ways around this, and I think that they're 164 00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:06,480 Speaker 3: trying to sort of protest that if that makes sense. 165 00:08:06,920 --> 00:08:09,680 Speaker 2: It does. Indeed, Catherine, it's always a pleasure. Thank you 166 00:08:09,720 --> 00:08:11,600 Speaker 2: so much for making time to chat with us. She 167 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:15,360 Speaker 2: is Katherine Thorbeck, Bloomberg opinion columnist, and you can read 168 00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:18,600 Speaker 2: her latest piece right on the Bloomberg terminal. Elon Musk 169 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 2: won't save TikTok. Katherine joining us from Tokyo, so we 170 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:27,880 Speaker 2: turn our focus to the Middle East. Israel and Hamas 171 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:30,720 Speaker 2: have agreed to a cease fire. This brings a temporary 172 00:08:30,760 --> 00:08:33,240 Speaker 2: halt to the war in Gaza now. The ceasefire will 173 00:08:33,280 --> 00:08:37,280 Speaker 2: begin on Sunday and last six weeks. Thirty three hostages 174 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:40,240 Speaker 2: captured by Hamas after the attack on Israel back on 175 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:44,360 Speaker 2: October seventh, twenty twenty three will be released, and Israel 176 00:08:44,440 --> 00:08:47,600 Speaker 2: will withdraw from populated areas of the Gaza strip and 177 00:08:47,880 --> 00:08:51,720 Speaker 2: release hundreds of Palestinian prisoners. For some reaction. We're joined 178 00:08:51,720 --> 00:08:54,640 Speaker 2: now by doctor Ariel Cohen, he a senior fellow at 179 00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:58,280 Speaker 2: the Atlantic Council's Eurasia Center. Ariel, thank you so much 180 00:08:58,280 --> 00:09:00,000 Speaker 2: for making time to chat with us. Can I begin 181 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:02,920 Speaker 2: by just getting your reaction to what has unfolded over 182 00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:04,160 Speaker 2: the last several hours. 183 00:09:04,840 --> 00:09:11,160 Speaker 4: Indeed, these were very tough negotiations. I think in the 184 00:09:11,200 --> 00:09:17,800 Speaker 4: big scheme of things, Israel came out as a losing side. 185 00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:21,880 Speaker 4: It will be releasing one thousand, six hundred and forty 186 00:09:22,720 --> 00:09:28,600 Speaker 4: Kamas and Allied terrorists. Don't forget, besides Kamas, there's Pusinian 187 00:09:28,760 --> 00:09:37,280 Speaker 4: Islamic Jihad, a subsidiary of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard 188 00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:42,760 Speaker 4: Corps organization controlled by Tehran. So their terrorists will come 189 00:09:42,760 --> 00:09:45,600 Speaker 4: out as well, and not all of them will go 190 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:48,000 Speaker 4: to Gaza, some of them, hundreds of them will go 191 00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:51,559 Speaker 4: to the West Bank, Judea and Samaria, where they will 192 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:55,720 Speaker 4: be the leaders of the next iteration of this terrorists 193 00:09:55,720 --> 00:09:56,720 Speaker 4: campaign against Israel. 194 00:09:56,920 --> 00:09:59,800 Speaker 2: How would you assess the probability that this ends the 195 00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:02,440 Speaker 2: wor or is it something that we should just be 196 00:10:02,480 --> 00:10:05,120 Speaker 2: grateful for in the moment and the risk of war 197 00:10:05,200 --> 00:10:05,960 Speaker 2: still exists. 198 00:10:06,679 --> 00:10:11,600 Speaker 4: You know, in Judaism there is a principle that one 199 00:10:11,679 --> 00:10:15,760 Speaker 4: who saves one soul as if saved the whole world. 200 00:10:16,320 --> 00:10:22,480 Speaker 4: And this is what is driven the Israeli unprecedented concessions. 201 00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:24,960 Speaker 1: It Israel is doing it. 202 00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:28,080 Speaker 4: For forty plus years when I was a young journalist 203 00:10:28,120 --> 00:10:31,600 Speaker 4: in Israel, they did that. I was strongly against it 204 00:10:31,679 --> 00:10:35,240 Speaker 4: then and I'm against it now. I'm, of course in 205 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:39,559 Speaker 4: favor of release of the babies and children of women 206 00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:43,680 Speaker 4: who were raped and maimed, of men who were tortured. However, 207 00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:51,440 Speaker 4: releasing over fifteen hundred terrorists and allowing Hamas a free 208 00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:54,720 Speaker 4: reign in Gaza is courting disaster in the future. 209 00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:58,160 Speaker 2: We have an outgoing administration in the US. President Biden 210 00:10:58,360 --> 00:11:01,040 Speaker 2: is stepping down obviously in press Sendent Elect Trump will 211 00:11:01,040 --> 00:11:05,080 Speaker 2: be inaugurated on Monday. Now. President elect Trump's envoy was 212 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:09,800 Speaker 2: involved in some of these conversations. Both the Biden administration 213 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:13,680 Speaker 2: and the incoming Trump administration have taken some credit for 214 00:11:13,720 --> 00:11:16,440 Speaker 2: this deal. Would you like to weigh in on who 215 00:11:16,480 --> 00:11:19,760 Speaker 2: you believe had greater influence in getting this deal done. 216 00:11:20,520 --> 00:11:23,959 Speaker 4: We have a sitting president. I think Biden went out 217 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:29,200 Speaker 4: of his way to force Israel to provide concessions to Kamas. 218 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:32,960 Speaker 4: Having said that, I've been in Israel a couple of 219 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:38,600 Speaker 4: times since the tragic and terrible attack on October seventh, 220 00:11:39,240 --> 00:11:43,880 Speaker 4: twenty twenty three, and there was a lot of domestic pressure. 221 00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:49,320 Speaker 4: There's also pressure on NATANYAO to launch a judiciary commission 222 00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:52,760 Speaker 4: of inquiry under the Israeli law for that an independent 223 00:11:53,080 --> 00:11:57,640 Speaker 4: commission as to what happened on October seventh, and this 224 00:11:57,840 --> 00:12:02,840 Speaker 4: outcome will be yet another step to force NATANIAO to 225 00:12:02,960 --> 00:12:06,800 Speaker 4: appoint such a commission. It is, in my view, absolutely 226 00:12:06,840 --> 00:12:11,000 Speaker 4: necessary to get to the bottom of a tremendous strategic 227 00:12:11,280 --> 00:12:16,680 Speaker 4: failure for the history books. Just as a victory initial 228 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:21,559 Speaker 4: victory against Balak with the attack in September is for 229 00:12:21,960 --> 00:12:26,200 Speaker 4: history books and will be studied in military academies. The 230 00:12:26,280 --> 00:12:31,760 Speaker 4: collapse of deterrence in October of twenty three and the 231 00:12:31,880 --> 00:12:36,000 Speaker 4: lack of advanced warning and knowledge in Israel will be 232 00:12:36,040 --> 00:12:38,120 Speaker 4: studied in the future all over the world. 233 00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:38,680 Speaker 1: Ariel. 234 00:12:38,760 --> 00:12:41,280 Speaker 2: So far, we have yet to hear from Prime Minister 235 00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:44,800 Speaker 2: Netnyahu directly, although the Office of the Prime Minister did 236 00:12:44,840 --> 00:12:48,960 Speaker 2: release a statement indicating that several details still needed to 237 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:52,400 Speaker 2: be worked out and the deal hadn't been finalized. Having 238 00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:56,640 Speaker 2: said that Katari and US officials went ahead and declared 239 00:12:56,760 --> 00:13:00,160 Speaker 2: AC's fire. Anyway, So when we do hear from the 240 00:13:00,160 --> 00:13:02,679 Speaker 2: Prime Minister himself, what do you think he will have 241 00:13:02,720 --> 00:13:03,040 Speaker 2: to say. 242 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:05,960 Speaker 4: He is going to say that this was a very 243 00:13:06,440 --> 00:13:11,360 Speaker 4: hard deal for him for Israel, and you know, there's 244 00:13:11,480 --> 00:13:16,280 Speaker 4: always a hope for a better tomorrow. But leaving a 245 00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:24,320 Speaker 4: jihadi extremist, Islamist organization, military organization that openly declares that 246 00:13:24,440 --> 00:13:28,600 Speaker 4: its goal is not only the extermination of the straight 247 00:13:28,800 --> 00:13:32,120 Speaker 4: state of Israel, but murdering of all the Jews around 248 00:13:32,160 --> 00:13:36,920 Speaker 4: the world. It's in their founding document online. And you 249 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:41,560 Speaker 4: just declare a ceasefire after many many seaspries that Kmas 250 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:47,720 Speaker 4: violated and has the Islamic Jihad on its side. These 251 00:13:47,720 --> 00:13:52,440 Speaker 4: are organizations, terrorist organizations, are a part of the global 252 00:13:52,880 --> 00:13:58,720 Speaker 4: Islamist militant network, including al Qaeda, including ISIS, and many 253 00:13:58,760 --> 00:14:03,679 Speaker 4: other organizations like that murdered Americans by thousand or nine 254 00:14:03,720 --> 00:14:06,760 Speaker 4: to eleven, that keep killing people all over the world. 255 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:12,080 Speaker 4: And now Israel is releasing more of their fighters expecting 256 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:16,480 Speaker 4: what expecting a miracle that these people will convert and 257 00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:21,920 Speaker 4: will be pacifists all of a sudden. Unfortunately, there will 258 00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 4: not be and this will just extend the warfare. After that, 259 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:29,760 Speaker 4: it is necessary to bring forces to Gaza that can 260 00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:35,400 Speaker 4: restore peace, and leaving Hamas in place defeats that goal. 261 00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:38,720 Speaker 2: Ariel, thank you so much for sharing your perspective. Doctor 262 00:14:38,720 --> 00:14:42,480 Speaker 2: Ariel Coney, a senior Fellow at the Atlantic Council's Eurasia Center, 263 00:14:42,600 --> 00:14:51,000 Speaker 2: Joining us here on the Daybreak Asia podcast. Welcome back 264 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:54,160 Speaker 2: to the Bloomberg Daybreak Asia Podcast. Let's focus now on 265 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:58,440 Speaker 2: the US, where retail inflation cooled in the month of December. 266 00:14:58,520 --> 00:15:02,720 Speaker 2: Core CPI, which gludes food and energy cost increased by 267 00:15:02,720 --> 00:15:05,560 Speaker 2: two tenths of one percent. Now that reading was below 268 00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:09,560 Speaker 2: forecast it and it triggered a rally in both stocks 269 00:15:09,600 --> 00:15:14,160 Speaker 2: and bonds, data compiled by Bloomberg Show. Today's combined market 270 00:15:14,200 --> 00:15:18,080 Speaker 2: reaction was the best upday for a CPI release since 271 00:15:18,120 --> 00:15:21,280 Speaker 2: October twenty twenty three. Joining me now for a closer 272 00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:25,960 Speaker 2: look is Ross Mayfield, investment strategist at BAIRED Private Wealth Management, 273 00:15:26,040 --> 00:15:29,240 Speaker 2: joining from Louisville, Kentucky. Ross, thanks for being with us. 274 00:15:29,560 --> 00:15:31,360 Speaker 2: One of the things that I was struck by is 275 00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:34,640 Speaker 2: how aggressively the market began betting that we're going to 276 00:15:34,680 --> 00:15:37,800 Speaker 2: get a FED rate cut sooner rather than later. What's 277 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:38,920 Speaker 2: your expectation here? 278 00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:43,200 Speaker 5: I tend to agree with you. You know, there is a 279 00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:46,760 Speaker 5: lot to like in the CPI print, but it didn't 280 00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:49,280 Speaker 5: I wouldn't have expected on first glance that it would 281 00:15:49,280 --> 00:15:52,080 Speaker 5: catalyze such a strong dam and the equity markets. I 282 00:15:52,120 --> 00:15:55,920 Speaker 5: think that probably this was more the fact that maybe 283 00:15:55,920 --> 00:15:58,480 Speaker 5: markets had moved too far in the other way pricing 284 00:15:58,480 --> 00:16:01,680 Speaker 5: out FED rate cuts, worried about the move higher in 285 00:16:01,760 --> 00:16:04,120 Speaker 5: long term yields. You know, I think the FED is 286 00:16:04,160 --> 00:16:07,040 Speaker 5: still in cutting mode. One to two this year probably 287 00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:09,440 Speaker 5: makes sense. And I think that you know, now we 288 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:11,240 Speaker 5: can see in the FEDO in futures that were back 289 00:16:11,280 --> 00:16:14,000 Speaker 5: to about expectations for two cuts. So I think this 290 00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:16,920 Speaker 5: was more about getting back to level from an over 291 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:20,040 Speaker 5: correction and less about the actual report, although it was, 292 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:23,160 Speaker 5: you know, quite good for folks concerned about a second 293 00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:23,920 Speaker 5: wave of inflation. 294 00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:26,600 Speaker 2: In terms of equity market to price action. We had 295 00:16:26,600 --> 00:16:28,520 Speaker 2: a rally. A lot of that had to do with 296 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:30,760 Speaker 2: what we heard from some of the big banks. We 297 00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:34,600 Speaker 2: had JP Morgan, Goldman, City Group in Wells Fargo all 298 00:16:34,680 --> 00:16:39,120 Speaker 2: reporting their second most profitable year ever in twenty twenty four. 299 00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:40,680 Speaker 2: Do you like the financials. 300 00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:42,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, absolutely, I mean that's it. 301 00:16:42,480 --> 00:16:45,280 Speaker 5: Those are great reports and a great market reaction, and 302 00:16:45,320 --> 00:16:50,240 Speaker 5: that's really before you know, any of the potential benefits 303 00:16:50,280 --> 00:16:53,720 Speaker 5: from this new administration hit that sector. And to me, 304 00:16:53,880 --> 00:16:57,000 Speaker 5: that is one of the cleanest sector plays on the 305 00:16:57,040 --> 00:16:57,840 Speaker 5: new administration. 306 00:16:57,920 --> 00:16:59,320 Speaker 1: I mean, energy is. 307 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:01,920 Speaker 5: Tricky because obviously they're pro energy, but you know, if 308 00:17:01,960 --> 00:17:05,720 Speaker 5: they drill too much, an oil prices fall, that hurts profitability. 309 00:17:06,080 --> 00:17:08,720 Speaker 5: You know, other sectors there's push and pull around tariffs. 310 00:17:09,640 --> 00:17:13,199 Speaker 5: Financials are a pretty clean story about deregulation, ramping up 311 00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:16,399 Speaker 5: in animal spirits, whether it's M and A IPO activity, 312 00:17:16,920 --> 00:17:22,639 Speaker 5: and pretty insulated from you know, either geopolitical conflict or tariffs, 313 00:17:22,640 --> 00:17:25,479 Speaker 5: you know, trades. So it's a clean story. They're already 314 00:17:25,480 --> 00:17:28,000 Speaker 5: performing very well. They've got a lot of momentum behind them, 315 00:17:28,040 --> 00:17:29,800 Speaker 5: so I think for twenty twenty five, it's a great 316 00:17:29,800 --> 00:17:30,199 Speaker 5: place to be. 317 00:17:30,600 --> 00:17:33,520 Speaker 2: The other thing that maybe doesn't get discussed enough is 318 00:17:33,560 --> 00:17:38,080 Speaker 2: the adoption of some very sophisticated technologies where the banks 319 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:40,640 Speaker 2: and the financials are concerned. We had a story here 320 00:17:40,680 --> 00:17:43,439 Speaker 2: on the Bloomberg terminal a couple of weeks ago talking 321 00:17:43,480 --> 00:17:47,400 Speaker 2: about a staggering number of jobs in financial services that 322 00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:50,919 Speaker 2: that could be eliminated with the adoption of artificial intelligence. 323 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:53,359 Speaker 2: So if you can help make the turn here away 324 00:17:53,359 --> 00:17:57,240 Speaker 2: from banking to tech. Is AI a trade that you like? 325 00:17:57,840 --> 00:17:59,760 Speaker 5: Yeah, I think you have to. I mean it's hard 326 00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:02,520 Speaker 5: to be anti AI at this point. I mean the 327 00:18:02,560 --> 00:18:04,800 Speaker 5: market will just you know, trample you if if you 328 00:18:04,800 --> 00:18:08,000 Speaker 5: don't have some exposure to that secular theme. But I 329 00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:10,639 Speaker 5: do think obviously you can see it, whether it's the 330 00:18:11,080 --> 00:18:14,560 Speaker 5: hyperscalers and the amount they're spending or in video which 331 00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:17,960 Speaker 5: keeps just you know, crushing expectations quarter after quarter. I 332 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:20,480 Speaker 5: think the banks are actually, you know, to your point, 333 00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:22,480 Speaker 5: a great example of what I think we'll need to 334 00:18:22,520 --> 00:18:25,880 Speaker 5: see in twenty twenty five, which is past the chips, 335 00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 5: past the buildout of data centers. What are the applications 336 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:34,680 Speaker 5: for non technology and consumer technology companies that actually bring 337 00:18:34,720 --> 00:18:38,600 Speaker 5: about the productivity enhancements that have been promised, certainly in 338 00:18:38,600 --> 00:18:40,959 Speaker 5: the financials. I mean I work in the industry. I 339 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:43,639 Speaker 5: know that there is a lot of redundant you know, 340 00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:47,119 Speaker 5: modeling and kind of busy work is the wrong way 341 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:49,800 Speaker 5: to put it, but things that might be exposed to 342 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:52,320 Speaker 5: some AI help and so to the extent that you're 343 00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:55,200 Speaker 5: hearing about, you know, JP Morgan or Goldman Sachs reaping 344 00:18:55,200 --> 00:18:57,280 Speaker 5: a lot of benefits from that. I think we'll need 345 00:18:57,320 --> 00:18:59,679 Speaker 5: to start seeing that in other sectors as well, in 346 00:19:00,280 --> 00:19:05,000 Speaker 5: retailers and utilities to justify the massive amount that's being 347 00:19:05,040 --> 00:19:08,560 Speaker 5: spent to stand up you know, the AI technology. 348 00:19:08,720 --> 00:19:11,880 Speaker 2: Well, I'm glad you mentioned the utility play because power 349 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:15,320 Speaker 2: is often discussed when you talk about the construction of 350 00:19:15,400 --> 00:19:18,760 Speaker 2: those data centers. Are the power producers a place that 351 00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:20,560 Speaker 2: you want to have exposure to right now? Or is 352 00:19:20,640 --> 00:19:23,320 Speaker 2: that horse already left the barn, so to speak? 353 00:19:23,760 --> 00:19:24,480 Speaker 1: No, I don't think so. 354 00:19:24,560 --> 00:19:27,720 Speaker 5: I think there's still opportunity there. I mean, I think 355 00:19:27,760 --> 00:19:31,960 Speaker 5: in a lot of the second derivative plays still have 356 00:19:32,080 --> 00:19:34,360 Speaker 5: plenty of room to run. So utility, as you mentioned, 357 00:19:34,760 --> 00:19:38,800 Speaker 5: the incredible need for power again just to stand up 358 00:19:38,840 --> 00:19:41,200 Speaker 5: the data centers and all that it takes to run 359 00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:46,640 Speaker 5: these AI models is pretty overwhelming. You know. You think 360 00:19:46,640 --> 00:19:49,600 Speaker 5: about things like, all right, we build all these data centers, 361 00:19:49,640 --> 00:19:51,840 Speaker 5: and then the companies that provide the cooling and the 362 00:19:51,920 --> 00:19:55,720 Speaker 5: data center management. There are a lot of tangential plays 363 00:19:55,760 --> 00:19:59,120 Speaker 5: that can benefit from a theme this large and this overwhelming. 364 00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:01,600 Speaker 1: So yeah, so utilities are. 365 00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:04,800 Speaker 5: They're obviously up against it a bit with the moving 366 00:20:04,880 --> 00:20:07,159 Speaker 5: yields because there's such a yield proxy for a lot 367 00:20:07,200 --> 00:20:10,359 Speaker 5: of equity investors, But by and large, I think they 368 00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:14,240 Speaker 5: offer an exposure to AI and really for utilities, they 369 00:20:14,280 --> 00:20:16,080 Speaker 5: don't get a lot of chances to be a growth stock. 370 00:20:16,840 --> 00:20:19,000 Speaker 5: I think they're going to be able to capitalize on 371 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:20,960 Speaker 5: that over the next couple of years, especially if we 372 00:20:21,040 --> 00:20:23,640 Speaker 5: do get a little bit more moderation on the rate front. 373 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:26,680 Speaker 2: Ye know, evaluation is one of the concerns that many 374 00:20:26,680 --> 00:20:29,320 Speaker 2: investors have when they look at kind of risk assets 375 00:20:29,359 --> 00:20:32,119 Speaker 2: in the US versus things that may be offshore, And 376 00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:34,960 Speaker 2: I'm wondering whether or not you would be somewhat in 377 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:38,520 Speaker 2: that camp and looking to diversify a little bit away 378 00:20:38,520 --> 00:20:41,720 Speaker 2: from the US into markets where valuations may be a 379 00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:42,919 Speaker 2: little bit more attractive. 380 00:20:43,680 --> 00:20:44,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's a great question. 381 00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:46,760 Speaker 5: It's one that our clients have brought to us more 382 00:20:46,800 --> 00:20:51,000 Speaker 5: and more is whether international diversification still makes sense, whether 383 00:20:51,040 --> 00:20:53,200 Speaker 5: they still need to do it. I tend to be 384 00:20:53,240 --> 00:20:54,840 Speaker 5: a little old school and be in the camp that 385 00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:57,840 Speaker 5: I do still think some international diversification makes sense. 386 00:20:57,920 --> 00:20:59,400 Speaker 1: I don't think you have. 387 00:20:59,359 --> 00:21:02,440 Speaker 5: To go back all that far to the two thousands 388 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:04,920 Speaker 5: to see you a lost decade in the US stocks 389 00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:08,480 Speaker 5: where international really outperformed and added a lot to a 390 00:21:08,480 --> 00:21:09,600 Speaker 5: diversified portfolio. 391 00:21:10,040 --> 00:21:13,200 Speaker 1: So I think some exposure there still makes sense. 392 00:21:13,240 --> 00:21:15,600 Speaker 5: But I would also say that a lot of the 393 00:21:15,680 --> 00:21:19,359 Speaker 5: valuation difference boils down to a sector difference. Right, US 394 00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:21,600 Speaker 5: has a lot more tech, a lot more consumer tech, 395 00:21:22,080 --> 00:21:25,399 Speaker 5: which you pay up for on multiple front, whereas you 396 00:21:25,400 --> 00:21:29,439 Speaker 5: know across the Atlantic, for instance, there's a lot more energy, 397 00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:32,399 Speaker 5: there's a lot more staples which demand lower valuation. So 398 00:21:32,440 --> 00:21:35,359 Speaker 5: once you put it on a sector neutral basis, the 399 00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:38,760 Speaker 5: valuation gap narrows. And then once you look at just 400 00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:41,720 Speaker 5: the fact that US company earnings have been so much 401 00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:44,840 Speaker 5: more robust and consistent than you know, European and other 402 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:47,320 Speaker 5: developed market earnings over the past five to ten years, 403 00:21:47,680 --> 00:21:49,639 Speaker 5: I think that does a lot more to bring the 404 00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:54,720 Speaker 5: valuation gap together. So I see the case for international diversification. 405 00:21:54,840 --> 00:21:58,800 Speaker 5: I don't necessarily know that the valuation is the primary basis, 406 00:21:59,080 --> 00:22:00,399 Speaker 5: at least in my mind. 407 00:22:00,680 --> 00:22:02,600 Speaker 2: One of the things I think we can agree on, though, 408 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:06,160 Speaker 2: is many of those jurisdictions are exposed to potential tariffs 409 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:08,480 Speaker 2: from the US. How do you understand the tariff risk 410 00:22:08,560 --> 00:22:09,000 Speaker 2: right now? 411 00:22:09,560 --> 00:22:09,879 Speaker 1: Yeah? 412 00:22:09,920 --> 00:22:12,520 Speaker 5: Absolutely, I mean this is the number one question, right 413 00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:15,960 Speaker 5: I think, first and foremost tariffs are going to be 414 00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:19,360 Speaker 5: leveled against China. I mean, there are already a lot 415 00:22:19,359 --> 00:22:22,960 Speaker 5: in place. The Biden administration didn't remove all that much, 416 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:26,040 Speaker 5: if any, from the ones that the original Trump administration 417 00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:28,480 Speaker 5: put in place, but they will get additional tariffs. I 418 00:22:28,520 --> 00:22:31,840 Speaker 5: think the real question now is whether the threat of 419 00:22:31,880 --> 00:22:35,840 Speaker 5: a universal tariff, for a global tariff is real or 420 00:22:35,920 --> 00:22:39,000 Speaker 5: whether it's a negotiating tactic. I think a universal tariff 421 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:41,320 Speaker 5: would be something that the market that would cause the 422 00:22:41,359 --> 00:22:42,880 Speaker 5: market to take it on the chin a little bit, 423 00:22:43,200 --> 00:22:44,719 Speaker 5: So we'll keep an eye on that. I think there 424 00:22:44,760 --> 00:22:47,800 Speaker 5: are voices in the room that understand the risk, what 425 00:22:47,840 --> 00:22:51,879 Speaker 5: that would do to global economic activity, and the implications. 426 00:22:52,359 --> 00:22:54,760 Speaker 1: I would also add, though, as far as. 427 00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:57,680 Speaker 5: The inflation risk from tariffs, one of the things that 428 00:22:58,040 --> 00:22:59,879 Speaker 5: we've been talking about with our clients a lot is 429 00:23:00,280 --> 00:23:02,600 Speaker 5: to look to the first Trump administration and look at 430 00:23:02,640 --> 00:23:05,000 Speaker 5: what inflation was like from twenty seventeen to twenty nineteen. 431 00:23:05,040 --> 00:23:07,640 Speaker 5: Because it was anchored at two percent, it didn't really 432 00:23:07,680 --> 00:23:11,960 Speaker 5: move around. And that's despite the fact that immigration, tax reform, 433 00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:14,920 Speaker 5: and tariffs were the three main pillars then, just as 434 00:23:14,920 --> 00:23:18,200 Speaker 5: they are now. There may be different ways they get implemented. 435 00:23:18,200 --> 00:23:21,200 Speaker 5: They may be a little more extreme today. But inflation 436 00:23:21,320 --> 00:23:24,280 Speaker 5: was quite anchored the first Trump term until COVID kind 437 00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:26,800 Speaker 5: of broke the economy. So I do think that the 438 00:23:26,840 --> 00:23:30,600 Speaker 5: concerns of an inflationary spiral might be a little bit misplaced. 439 00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:32,639 Speaker 2: Here, all right, we'll leave it there. Ross, always a pleasure. 440 00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:35,200 Speaker 2: Thanks for making time to chat with us. Ross Mayfield there. 441 00:23:35,600 --> 00:23:38,920 Speaker 2: He is the investment strategist at Baired Private Wealth Management. 442 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:43,040 Speaker 2: Joining from Louisville, Kentucky here on the Daybreak Asia podcast. 443 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:48,640 Speaker 2: Thanks for listening to today's episode of the Bloomberg Daybreak 444 00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:52,159 Speaker 2: Asia Edition podcast. Each weekday, we look at the story 445 00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:56,560 Speaker 2: shaping markets, finance, and geopolitics in the Asia Pacific. You 446 00:23:56,600 --> 00:24:00,720 Speaker 2: can find us on Apple, Spotify, the Bloomberg Podcast Tube channel, 447 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:03,840 Speaker 2: or anywhere else you listen. Join us again tomorrow for 448 00:24:03,960 --> 00:24:07,440 Speaker 2: insight on the market moves from Hong Kong to Singapore 449 00:24:07,880 --> 00:24:11,639 Speaker 2: and Australia. I'm Doug Prisoner and this is Bloomberg