WEBVTT - Hormone Replacement Therapy: Part One

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<v Speaker 1>Greetings listeners in the podcast verse, This is it could

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<v Speaker 1>happen here the podcast about things falling apart and sometimes

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<v Speaker 1>how we can put stuff back together. I'm Garrison Davis

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<v Speaker 1>are Resident Gender mess In the past few weeks, we've

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<v Speaker 1>been talking a lot here on the show about the

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<v Speaker 1>escalating war on trans people and queer folks in general.

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<v Speaker 1>There's been a wave of bills making any gender affirming

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<v Speaker 1>healthcare of felony for people under the age of eighteen,

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<v Speaker 1>which forcibly detransitions teenagers and multiple states, and we've had

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of banning trans people from participating in sports

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<v Speaker 1>and trying to ban books and discussion in schools about

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<v Speaker 1>the just the existence of queer people at all. But

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<v Speaker 1>today we're not really going to be talking about that.

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<v Speaker 1>We've talked about that plenty for the past few weeks.

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<v Speaker 1>It's good to have a little little bit of a break,

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<v Speaker 1>but we'll still be talking about stuff around trans people.

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<v Speaker 1>Because with all the discussion around gender affirming healthcare, I

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<v Speaker 1>thought it would be a good idea to put something

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<v Speaker 1>together talking about what HRT or hormone replacement therapy actually is,

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<v Speaker 1>as since it's the most common form of trans healthcare

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<v Speaker 1>and since many states are trying to or already have

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<v Speaker 1>criminalized it, perhaps I can use the POD to point

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<v Speaker 1>people towards alternative means of receiving care, you know, in

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<v Speaker 1>the vein of the putting stuff back together side of

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<v Speaker 1>the show. Now, I want to clarify upfront that we're

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<v Speaker 1>not giving anyone medical advice, obviously. I'm just making observations

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<v Speaker 1>and talking about things as they exist, um and talking

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<v Speaker 1>about things that many trans people have been doing for

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<v Speaker 1>a long time, and that includes d I Y HRT.

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<v Speaker 1>My doctorate program is in parapsychology, not medical science, so

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<v Speaker 1>just keep that in mind. First, I will quickly clarify

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<v Speaker 1>what HRT or hormone replacement therapy actually is for specifically

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<v Speaker 1>non CIS gender individuals, because HRT as a term is

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<v Speaker 1>also used for CIS women to describe similar but different treatment.

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<v Speaker 1>So HRT as a form of gender affirming treatment is

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<v Speaker 1>when someone receives sex hormone medication that produces a number

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<v Speaker 1>of desired secondary sex characteristics. There are two broad types

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<v Speaker 1>of hormone therapy that one would receive, depending on what

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<v Speaker 1>direction you want to go in gender of wise, there's

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<v Speaker 1>feminizing hormones and masculinizing hormones. Feminizing hormones produce more typically

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<v Speaker 1>feminine traits, right, big big shocker there. Uh. It usually

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<v Speaker 1>consists of a form of estrogen, usually called estradial. There's

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<v Speaker 1>different types of estradial, and also it can include anti

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<v Speaker 1>androgen's aka a testosterone blockers. Masculinization therapy consists of taking

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<v Speaker 1>to sasterone or androgen's and then also less commonly anti strogens,

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<v Speaker 1>but usually just tinking to toss your own will suffice. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm no expert in hormones despite my weekly shot, but

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<v Speaker 1>lucky enough I was able to sit down with an

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<v Speaker 1>actual expert on hormones and talk over zoom. So what

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<v Speaker 1>follows is segments from our conversation. I guess first, do

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<v Speaker 1>you want to introduce yourself? Sure? I am the Reverend

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<v Speaker 1>Dr Victoria Luna B. Grieve. I am an assistant professor

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<v Speaker 1>at the University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy. My primary

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<v Speaker 1>clinical focuses on gender affirming hormone therapy, other kind of advocacy,

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<v Speaker 1>work in queer healthcare, and I do a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>other stuff on the side. Heatigo g Ludac, instructional design,

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<v Speaker 1>game design, just anything that strikes my fancy really fun

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<v Speaker 1>fun stuff in with within kind of our our coverage

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<v Speaker 1>of trend stuff the past few weeks and months, it's

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<v Speaker 1>been mostly on like the bills and like the politics

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<v Speaker 1>side of things. I definitely had some people like reach

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<v Speaker 1>out and be like, okay, but how like why why treads? Gender?

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<v Speaker 1>Why why hormones? Like why are hormones actually important? Like

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<v Speaker 1>could you actually explain like what, like you know, with

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<v Speaker 1>all of these all these states banding hormones, let's I

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<v Speaker 1>would like to kind of explain why it's such a

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<v Speaker 1>big deal and like how much these things actually are

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<v Speaker 1>like life saving medication for so many people. Yeah, so

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<v Speaker 1>why are hormones? I love it because it's a question

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<v Speaker 1>that as like a species, we've been we have known

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<v Speaker 1>the answer to for like five thousand years. It's it's

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<v Speaker 1>very funny, but um, hormones are. Okay. A big part

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<v Speaker 1>of this requires to like acknowledge something that is very

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<v Speaker 1>wrong in in like the medical literature. There's a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of elements of healthcare that are coordinated between like male

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<v Speaker 1>and female, and there's a kind of like obviously is

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<v Speaker 1>a little so there's a lot of I mean like

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<v Speaker 1>from like from people's I know, when trans people talking

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<v Speaker 1>about interacting with the medical system, it's always like, oh, yes,

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<v Speaker 1>we're gonna be doing this bullshit, Yes of course. Yeah, well,

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<v Speaker 1>but it even goes to it like a really deep level,

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<v Speaker 1>like if you're in the hospital and you get a

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<v Speaker 1>CBC count, there's a male profile and a female profile

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<v Speaker 1>of what your hematocrit should be on, like what the

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<v Speaker 1>level of red blood cells are, and and the general

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<v Speaker 1>understanding and like the health industry is that there's a

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<v Speaker 1>biological anatomical difference between them. And for the longest time,

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<v Speaker 1>certainly in this country, trans women would have would be

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<v Speaker 1>compared against the male profiles. But but it's nonsense. It's

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<v Speaker 1>actually should be thought of in form of hormone dominance,

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<v Speaker 1>because the vast majority of medical differences are not anatomical,

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<v Speaker 1>they're hormonal, and and that right there should should give

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<v Speaker 1>the game away, which is really funny, which is why

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<v Speaker 1>it's why I kind of hate the term biological woman

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<v Speaker 1>whenever people start using that, because that's not really how

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<v Speaker 1>biology works. Yeah, I mean that Oak is my my

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<v Speaker 1>nesting partner. My fiancee wishes that she could be a robot,

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<v Speaker 1>and then if she were to do that and upload

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<v Speaker 1>her brain into an immortal robot body. She would no

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<v Speaker 1>longer be a biological woman, but she would still be

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<v Speaker 1>a woman. It's just cybernetic. Um. I hate that. It's

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<v Speaker 1>like organic. Organic just means it has carbon in it. Like,

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<v Speaker 1>give me a break. Yes, so yeah, hormones, what's what's

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<v Speaker 1>what's the deal do they? Because I know all of

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<v Speaker 1>people will be like, well, all of these trends, people

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<v Speaker 1>sure do seem sad. I want that's how how how

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<v Speaker 1>can we make things better? Does this thing actually work? Uh? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>so it's somewhat multifactorial. I have a friend who does

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<v Speaker 1>um sell imaging, and her like working theory, which I'm

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<v Speaker 1>a little dubious of, is that like the brains of

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<v Speaker 1>trans people like have receptors for hormones that the body

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<v Speaker 1>doesn't make, and we should think of being transgender is

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<v Speaker 1>having like a form of hypogonadism. Yeah, there's there's a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of different trains of thought there in terms of

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<v Speaker 1>the different theories of why trends people exist and how

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<v Speaker 1>it's like you know, the girl's brain, boys body, blah

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<v Speaker 1>blah blah blah blah, which all, if you dig deep enough,

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<v Speaker 1>goes back to eugenic. So it's all, yeah, I've always

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<v Speaker 1>not liked that model. I've always it's always I've always

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<v Speaker 1>found it to be a little bit uncomfortable because I

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<v Speaker 1>take hormones because I want to, And I don't think

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<v Speaker 1>it's because my my my brain is like secretly looking

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<v Speaker 1>for girl receptors or something like, right, I totally agree,

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<v Speaker 1>Like it also requires a certain like extremely binary understanding

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<v Speaker 1>of gender, which I also do not ascribe to. So

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<v Speaker 1>it's a very like odd thought. But putting aside all

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<v Speaker 1>of that, if you just wanted to look at the

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<v Speaker 1>like why people want hormones, Because when a person who

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<v Speaker 1>wants hormones gets the hormones they want, their suicidality goes down,

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<v Speaker 1>their anxiety, depression goes down, gender dysphoria, if we wanted to,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, talk about the problems with that, essentially like

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<v Speaker 1>goes away, uh, and they get this to get treated

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<v Speaker 1>like the way they want to be treated in society.

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<v Speaker 1>So from the if if you want to look at it,

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<v Speaker 1>not from like the causes, but from the results, giving

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<v Speaker 1>gender affirming hormone therapy to a person who is requesting

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<v Speaker 1>gender afforming hormone therapy has a success rate. The rate

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<v Speaker 1>of regret from starting hormones is one percent or less,

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<v Speaker 1>which is unbelievable in the health care field, like like

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<v Speaker 1>having a child, like biologically giving birth has a seven

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<v Speaker 1>percent regret rate, Like the idea of any therapy having

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<v Speaker 1>that high of a rate of preventing death, anxiety, depression, bullying,

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<v Speaker 1>like all of the different effects. Being that successful should

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<v Speaker 1>be like a miracle. It should be looked at as

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<v Speaker 1>the thing we in healthcare are like should do absolutely ethically.

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<v Speaker 1>Uh and it it is is so much more complicated

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<v Speaker 1>than that. So like hormones from the results obviously makes sense.

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<v Speaker 1>It aligns your bodies shape and like fat fat deposits

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<v Speaker 1>and the way that you feel, the way that you

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<v Speaker 1>relate to your emotions. It all goes back to the

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<v Speaker 1>way that hormones work on your body. And there's there's

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<v Speaker 1>like the old saying that like assis person would never

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<v Speaker 1>want to try gender forming homerone therapy, So like, if

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<v Speaker 1>you have the in if you want to try it,

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<v Speaker 1>you should be allowed to try it. I mean, like

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<v Speaker 1>you're you're kind of a good example right here, Like yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>but I'm sitting Yeah, if you're sitting around a bar

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<v Speaker 1>with a bunch of like CIS guys and you're like, hey,

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<v Speaker 1>who wants some estrogen? They would all like shrink away

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<v Speaker 1>from it, Like no, absolutely, because yeah, it's definitely a thing.

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<v Speaker 1>Like I'm not the most dysphoric person, but I'm like, sure,

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<v Speaker 1>I'll take estrogen. That sounds fun. That's like, it's like that,

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<v Speaker 1>that sounds like a thing that I could enjoy watching

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<v Speaker 1>my body change. And I'm you know, it's it's I'm

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<v Speaker 1>happy that we're moving more towards that and not having

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<v Speaker 1>to deal with, oh, I'm so dysphoric, i want to die,

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<v Speaker 1>which is obviously they're a big thing for a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people. I'm not I'm not minimizing that right um.

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<v Speaker 1>But also a lot of trans people have had more

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<v Speaker 1>kind of complicated feelings on gender, whether they're like gender queer,

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<v Speaker 1>non binary. Having the past had made it more difficult

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<v Speaker 1>to get gender firm in care because they don't fit

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<v Speaker 1>into those specific like male female boxes as easily. M Well,

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<v Speaker 1>and what you're talking about is really something that's relatively recent.

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<v Speaker 1>The idea of gender euphoria, like the idea that people

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<v Speaker 1>want to take because it gives them joy to like

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<v Speaker 1>dress or act or feel a certain way, and that

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, health care is all about, at least up

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<v Speaker 1>until well, the reality of health care is that it

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<v Speaker 1>is all about finding problems to solve and not really

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<v Speaker 1>looking at like your life just better in general. Yeah, exactly.

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<v Speaker 1>So you know, I know plenty of people who started

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<v Speaker 1>hormones of any type just because they felt it would

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<v Speaker 1>make them happier, and they were correct, And that gender

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<v Speaker 1>euphoria is just as good of a reason to take

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<v Speaker 1>it as the dysphoria. The problem ends up in how

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<v Speaker 1>the medical industry treats it, because dysphoria quote unquote is

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<v Speaker 1>something that's long. Oh my gosh, I could go into

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<v Speaker 1>the whole history of that if you wanted, but I'm

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<v Speaker 1>sure we could talk about the ds M four and

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<v Speaker 1>five for a long time. Oh it's so frustrating. I

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<v Speaker 1>spend I spend a two hour session in my Queer

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<v Speaker 1>healthcare class, specifically just dunking on the ds M five

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<v Speaker 1>definition of gender dysphoria. Um. But the real problem is,

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<v Speaker 1>like this focus on this negative quality and how that

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<v Speaker 1>actually damages a lot of the conversations around uh, gender

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<v Speaker 1>firming hormone therapy and trans people in general. Like, instead

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<v Speaker 1>of seeing it as like this manifestation of people like

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<v Speaker 1>truly taking control of their lives to become authentic in

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<v Speaker 1>like the truest way, Like you have never met a

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<v Speaker 1>more truly well uh self made man than a transman

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<v Speaker 1>who gets hormones. Like it's I mean it's and it's

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<v Speaker 1>still something where even we're not quite at the at

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<v Speaker 1>the gender utopia, I mean obviously because of all of

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<v Speaker 1>the anti tran stuff, but even even on like just

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<v Speaker 1>purely purely the medical side, like I even for for

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<v Speaker 1>informed consent, um, I still needed to get diagnosed with

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<v Speaker 1>gender dysphoria at the informed Consent clinic in order to

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<v Speaker 1>get hormones, which is in part like an insurance thing,

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<v Speaker 1>and you know it has has all of these all

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<v Speaker 1>of these bullshit reasons. Um, but that is that is

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<v Speaker 1>something we're still we're still definitely dealing with, Oh my goodness. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>And the better informed care clinics are the ones that

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<v Speaker 1>they realize it's just like an effort in box ticking.

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<v Speaker 1>So they're just like, Yep, sounds good. You came here

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<v Speaker 1>to this clinic and you asked about hormones. Sounds like

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<v Speaker 1>gender dysphoria to me, Like we'll sell your insurance whatever.

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<v Speaker 1>We gotta say. Yes, eventually we'll go into like hormone

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<v Speaker 1>blockers as well. UM. But I want to talk about

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<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of this. There's a lot of rhetoric

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<v Speaker 1>that's been we're growing for a long long time about

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<v Speaker 1>the extremely damaging, irreversible effects of of hormone replacement therapy um,

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<v Speaker 1>and how they're gonna permanently alter your biology. If you

0:13:14.520 --> 0:13:17.720
<v Speaker 1>give these two children and there's five year olds taking

0:13:17.760 --> 0:13:20.920
<v Speaker 1>testosterone and it's gonna like you're like, You're like, really

0:13:21.280 --> 0:13:25.200
<v Speaker 1>that sounds very scary. UM. So that's something I would

0:13:25.200 --> 0:13:27.000
<v Speaker 1>like to discuss. It's like because a lot of people

0:13:27.720 --> 0:13:29.679
<v Speaker 1>when we when we do we talk talk about hormones,

0:13:29.679 --> 0:13:32.360
<v Speaker 1>they think of it as this like big, extremely life

0:13:32.400 --> 0:13:37.000
<v Speaker 1>altering thing um that has like these you know, irreversible

0:13:37.000 --> 0:13:40.040
<v Speaker 1>effects on your your your bones are gonna get weak

0:13:40.080 --> 0:13:42.400
<v Speaker 1>and trivel to never and never get big again, and

0:13:42.640 --> 0:13:46.880
<v Speaker 1>all of all of this very scary stuff. Um. What's

0:13:46.960 --> 0:13:51.240
<v Speaker 1>up with that? I think a lot of it goes

0:13:51.280 --> 0:13:54.559
<v Speaker 1>back to that biological essentialism, because hormones, even for the

0:13:54.600 --> 0:13:59.600
<v Speaker 1>people who give them, are considered partially like reversible. Because

0:13:59.679 --> 0:14:02.680
<v Speaker 1>the mid majority of the things that happen one take

0:14:02.720 --> 0:14:05.960
<v Speaker 1>a long ass time, like you will know whether or not.

0:14:06.080 --> 0:14:08.400
<v Speaker 1>This is a good idea for the majority of people

0:14:08.720 --> 0:14:14.000
<v Speaker 1>well before the physical manifestations occur. Uh. And and considering

0:14:14.080 --> 0:14:17.200
<v Speaker 1>like one of the biggest problems we have with certain formulations,

0:14:17.240 --> 0:14:19.320
<v Speaker 1>like in the once a week or once every other

0:14:19.360 --> 0:14:22.360
<v Speaker 1>week injectable version of estrogen, By the time you get

0:14:22.400 --> 0:14:25.160
<v Speaker 1>to right before your next dose, your estrogen is so

0:14:25.280 --> 0:14:28.440
<v Speaker 1>low you're feeling it and it's starting to like reverse

0:14:28.520 --> 0:14:31.200
<v Speaker 1>some of those So like, if you're feeling it after

0:14:31.320 --> 0:14:36.840
<v Speaker 1>two weeks, how irreversible could it be? Uh? And some

0:14:36.920 --> 0:14:40.320
<v Speaker 1>of it depends on like eight timing, because if we're

0:14:40.320 --> 0:14:43.080
<v Speaker 1>talking about a person who has say, already gone through

0:14:43.080 --> 0:14:47.240
<v Speaker 1>a testosterone mediated puberty, then some of the things are

0:14:47.320 --> 0:14:49.480
<v Speaker 1>just not going to be affected. You can't change like

0:14:49.600 --> 0:14:53.160
<v Speaker 1>bone size, height or anything like that. There's some interesting

0:14:53.200 --> 0:14:56.960
<v Speaker 1>things about like hip uh, like flexation and and and

0:14:56.960 --> 0:15:01.120
<v Speaker 1>and pivoting and yeah actually yeah and and and even

0:15:01.200 --> 0:15:03.240
<v Speaker 1>like shoe sizes can can change because of the way

0:15:03.240 --> 0:15:06.560
<v Speaker 1>the ligaments work on hormones. But like the bones aren't

0:15:06.560 --> 0:15:09.520
<v Speaker 1>going to change once they're done growing. But that's sort

0:15:09.520 --> 0:15:11.000
<v Speaker 1>of where the puberty blockers come in that we can

0:15:11.000 --> 0:15:13.480
<v Speaker 1>we'll talk about later. Um. But for the for the

0:15:13.520 --> 0:15:16.560
<v Speaker 1>majority of people, if you are going through if you

0:15:16.600 --> 0:15:18.960
<v Speaker 1>have gone through a puberty that you did not want,

0:15:19.360 --> 0:15:22.080
<v Speaker 1>you can take hormones to go through puberty you do

0:15:22.160 --> 0:15:24.880
<v Speaker 1>want and get the effects that you do want. And

0:15:25.000 --> 0:15:28.440
<v Speaker 1>some of the elements sure, like you know, growing breasts

0:15:28.960 --> 0:15:32.120
<v Speaker 1>uh guna coomastia as we would call it, an assist man,

0:15:32.160 --> 0:15:38.280
<v Speaker 1>which is another whole nonsense. Um, is not irreversible, Like

0:15:38.440 --> 0:15:40.760
<v Speaker 1>you can have them removed if you decided that you

0:15:40.800 --> 0:15:44.400
<v Speaker 1>needed to, like de transition, which is a whole another story.

0:15:44.440 --> 0:15:48.240
<v Speaker 1>But even then it takes like five years to see

0:15:48.280 --> 0:15:51.080
<v Speaker 1>their final breast size. Like if you if you're on

0:15:51.160 --> 0:15:55.600
<v Speaker 1>hormones for five years and you're worried about the irreversible

0:15:55.680 --> 0:15:58.400
<v Speaker 1>quote unquote effects, like what are we doing here? I mean?

0:15:58.440 --> 0:16:00.760
<v Speaker 1>And even I've heard from a lot of my elder

0:16:00.960 --> 0:16:04.200
<v Speaker 1>trans friends that whenever they go off hormones sometimes their

0:16:04.240 --> 0:16:06.800
<v Speaker 1>breasts just kind of go away because they're not massive

0:16:06.840 --> 0:16:11.200
<v Speaker 1>to begin with. Like if it's generally generally generally you

0:16:11.200 --> 0:16:17.280
<v Speaker 1>don't get the massive, massive honkers immediately. Um. I know,

0:16:17.440 --> 0:16:20.280
<v Speaker 1>I know we're trying, um, but a lot of a

0:16:20.280 --> 0:16:21.960
<v Speaker 1>lot a lot of even the you know, that was

0:16:22.000 --> 0:16:24.640
<v Speaker 1>one of the big things that informed content thing was like,

0:16:25.360 --> 0:16:27.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, a lot of these changes are reversible except

0:16:27.800 --> 0:16:29.840
<v Speaker 1>for breasts. These are these are these are these are

0:16:29.880 --> 0:16:32.640
<v Speaker 1>permanent change. Be careful and all my transferends are like

0:16:35.600 --> 0:16:39.160
<v Speaker 1>a little bit. But I like, your nipples won't shrink,

0:16:39.360 --> 0:16:42.040
<v Speaker 1>Like your nipples will definitely be bigger, and that that

0:16:42.080 --> 0:16:44.440
<v Speaker 1>won't change. But a lot of like the size actually

0:16:44.440 --> 0:16:47.760
<v Speaker 1>does fluctuate, and I can even tell that on like

0:16:47.880 --> 0:16:50.080
<v Speaker 1>depending on if I like missidos or something, being like

0:16:50.160 --> 0:16:52.280
<v Speaker 1>oh yeah, like there is a lot of a lot

0:16:52.320 --> 0:16:54.960
<v Speaker 1>of fluctuation even like on like you know, like temperature

0:16:54.960 --> 0:16:59.360
<v Speaker 1>and stuff. How cold will determine how how how how

0:16:59.600 --> 0:17:02.320
<v Speaker 1>how my chest looks it is? It is, uh, it's

0:17:02.360 --> 0:17:05.240
<v Speaker 1>pretty fun. I mean, I am I just like the

0:17:05.359 --> 0:17:08.280
<v Speaker 1>bio hacking thing in general. It is like the cyberpunk

0:17:08.320 --> 0:17:11.320
<v Speaker 1>and me um. But yeah, I guess I guess we

0:17:11.320 --> 0:17:15.760
<v Speaker 1>could talk about hormone hormone blockers as well, because this

0:17:15.840 --> 0:17:17.080
<v Speaker 1>is the other kind of thing you hear a lot

0:17:17.080 --> 0:17:20.720
<v Speaker 1>about when conservatives are very scared about transpeople. The idea

0:17:20.720 --> 0:17:26.440
<v Speaker 1>of hormone blockers like making people infertile or making permanent

0:17:26.520 --> 0:17:31.960
<v Speaker 1>changes to children's health or something. Blah blah blah blah blah. Gosh.

0:17:32.040 --> 0:17:36.000
<v Speaker 1>That's the thing that is like really really frustrating for me,

0:17:36.840 --> 0:17:41.800
<v Speaker 1>specifically because puberty blockers, the ganada trope in the g

0:17:42.000 --> 0:17:45.639
<v Speaker 1>n r H antagonist and agonists, which have been around

0:17:45.720 --> 0:17:49.480
<v Speaker 1>for like long time, but like ever for for I

0:17:49.480 --> 0:17:51.000
<v Speaker 1>want to say it was like a hundred years, but

0:17:51.080 --> 0:17:54.560
<v Speaker 1>I might be misquoting something that I'm half remembering, but

0:17:54.680 --> 0:17:56.480
<v Speaker 1>they've been around for like a really long time to

0:17:56.520 --> 0:17:58.560
<v Speaker 1>the point where we have generics and in the in

0:17:58.640 --> 0:18:01.720
<v Speaker 1>the pharmaceutical industry, that means that it's been like decades

0:18:01.800 --> 0:18:05.399
<v Speaker 1>at the very least, something that had rigorous testing that

0:18:05.480 --> 0:18:09.800
<v Speaker 1>has an indication with the FDA for precocious puberty, which

0:18:09.840 --> 0:18:13.119
<v Speaker 1>just means a person who is usually SIS who for

0:18:13.200 --> 0:18:17.160
<v Speaker 1>whatever reason, has puberty at a very young age. With

0:18:17.320 --> 0:18:19.840
<v Speaker 1>some of the some of the specific cases that I've

0:18:19.880 --> 0:18:22.840
<v Speaker 1>seen that I've that I've looked into, um involved giving

0:18:22.840 --> 0:18:25.000
<v Speaker 1>puberty blockers to like a three or four year old

0:18:25.040 --> 0:18:27.960
<v Speaker 1>because their body is trying to undergo puberty. So even

0:18:28.000 --> 0:18:29.879
<v Speaker 1>the idea of like, oh, well, I don't know this

0:18:30.040 --> 0:18:33.200
<v Speaker 1>twelve year old being on a puberty blocker for three years.

0:18:33.240 --> 0:18:36.720
<v Speaker 1>That sounds very dangerous when we have a person over

0:18:36.760 --> 0:18:40.320
<v Speaker 1>here who was on it for fifteen years with no

0:18:40.440 --> 0:18:43.840
<v Speaker 1>ill effects, like like no long lasting ill effects. Um

0:18:43.880 --> 0:18:47.080
<v Speaker 1>that the idea of anybody describing it as like experimental

0:18:47.320 --> 0:18:52.359
<v Speaker 1>is absolutely a historic outside of the realm of reality. Yeah,

0:18:52.359 --> 0:18:56.240
<v Speaker 1>there's it's it's basic anti anti intellectualism, because yeah, we've

0:18:56.280 --> 0:18:59.680
<v Speaker 1>been giving sis children hormone blockers for a long time

0:18:59.760 --> 0:19:03.440
<v Speaker 1>for early onset puberty, and it turns out they work

0:19:03.480 --> 0:19:06.280
<v Speaker 1>and they're pretty safe. So yeah, maybe we should give

0:19:06.280 --> 0:19:09.000
<v Speaker 1>those two trans kids too if they want them. Uh,

0:19:09.200 --> 0:19:10.960
<v Speaker 1>it seems like something we could at least try and

0:19:11.000 --> 0:19:13.960
<v Speaker 1>see if it improves mental health. And then it's it's

0:19:13.960 --> 0:19:15.200
<v Speaker 1>not even a matter that we have to try it.

0:19:15.359 --> 0:19:18.600
<v Speaker 1>We've been doing it for like almost ten years. Like

0:19:18.640 --> 0:19:21.200
<v Speaker 1>the it was first I think it was like two

0:19:21.240 --> 0:19:23.679
<v Speaker 1>thousand thirteen. There's a there's a ted talk I use

0:19:23.760 --> 0:19:25.760
<v Speaker 1>in my class of a of a physician who like

0:19:25.880 --> 0:19:29.640
<v Speaker 1>pioneered the use of puberty blockers in trans kids and

0:19:29.720 --> 0:19:32.840
<v Speaker 1>showed that any trans kid who got puberty blockers and

0:19:32.840 --> 0:19:35.200
<v Speaker 1>then was allowed to undergo the puberty that they desired

0:19:35.240 --> 0:19:38.560
<v Speaker 1>at an appropriate age, which is actually like fourteen fifteen

0:19:38.600 --> 0:19:41.199
<v Speaker 1>at the same time as their peers. UM. But even

0:19:41.240 --> 0:19:44.680
<v Speaker 1>if they had to wait till eighteen, the psychological effects

0:19:44.800 --> 0:19:49.440
<v Speaker 1>of having an in appropriate puberty are essentially nullified. They

0:19:49.440 --> 0:19:53.680
<v Speaker 1>are otherwise psychologically and physically like identical to their their

0:19:53.680 --> 0:19:57.719
<v Speaker 1>CIS gender peers. So it's like we have actual evidence

0:19:58.359 --> 0:20:02.760
<v Speaker 1>that it is extre really beneficial and extremely worthwhile. And

0:20:02.800 --> 0:20:05.879
<v Speaker 1>like the one kind of long term side effect is

0:20:06.200 --> 0:20:08.719
<v Speaker 1>you might be up to an inch shorter than you

0:20:08.800 --> 0:20:12.959
<v Speaker 1>otherwise be, which is a wildly like problematic like study

0:20:13.080 --> 0:20:14.960
<v Speaker 1>that was done because like we don't have time machines

0:20:15.040 --> 0:20:16.720
<v Speaker 1>to know whether or not that work, Like what would

0:20:16.760 --> 0:20:21.120
<v Speaker 1>your control group be? UM, And it's just wild. It's

0:20:21.240 --> 0:20:24.040
<v Speaker 1>very bothersome to me because a lot of the gender

0:20:24.040 --> 0:20:26.920
<v Speaker 1>affirming hormone therapy, the evidence is all over the place

0:20:26.960 --> 0:20:30.160
<v Speaker 1>for a variety of political reasons and and historical reasons.

0:20:30.160 --> 0:20:36.119
<v Speaker 1>But for hormone blockers, or for puberty blockers specifically, the

0:20:36.160 --> 0:20:42.800
<v Speaker 1>evidence is like really solid, really strong. And this is

0:20:42.800 --> 0:20:45.119
<v Speaker 1>the question I actually have because I'm actually unfamiliar with

0:20:45.160 --> 0:20:47.879
<v Speaker 1>this specific thing. But yeah, if you give like um,

0:20:48.080 --> 0:20:52.760
<v Speaker 1>hormone blockers to like a kid who's tend they still

0:20:52.880 --> 0:20:56.399
<v Speaker 1>kind of like grow at the same rate as a

0:20:56.400 --> 0:20:59.960
<v Speaker 1>lot of as a lot of their peers. And then

0:21:00.040 --> 0:21:02.439
<v Speaker 1>is that it just it's it's this specifically like the

0:21:02.480 --> 0:21:08.119
<v Speaker 1>secondary sex characteristic changes that get put on pause. Um,

0:21:08.160 --> 0:21:10.960
<v Speaker 1>but there's just so much Yeah, there's just so much

0:21:11.040 --> 0:21:14.080
<v Speaker 1>fear around the whole. Even even just the hormone blocker

0:21:14.119 --> 0:21:17.560
<v Speaker 1>thing right when we're getting you know, just like prescribing

0:21:17.680 --> 0:21:20.680
<v Speaker 1>hormone blockers being like a felony offense in multiple states.

0:21:20.680 --> 0:21:24.720
<v Speaker 1>Now you're like, it's like, it's it is just an

0:21:24.720 --> 0:21:29.000
<v Speaker 1>extreme degree of anti anti intellectualism, just like just like

0:21:29.240 --> 0:21:37.040
<v Speaker 1>purposeful like ignorance, um and just extreme hatred and uh bigotry,

0:21:37.119 --> 0:21:40.480
<v Speaker 1>and it's it is uh, I mean yeah, it's a

0:21:41.600 --> 0:21:45.359
<v Speaker 1>I'm kind of speaking to the choir here, but but

0:21:45.359 --> 0:21:47.159
<v Speaker 1>but but that's the trick. And and even like the

0:21:47.200 --> 0:21:49.600
<v Speaker 1>purity blocker thing, like you were saying, your body will

0:21:49.600 --> 0:21:52.960
<v Speaker 1>still make human growth hormone, you will still grow, it's

0:21:53.000 --> 0:21:56.200
<v Speaker 1>just that the modulation of that with say testosterone, which

0:21:56.240 --> 0:22:00.600
<v Speaker 1>would increase the overall growth like just doesn't there. And

0:22:01.160 --> 0:22:04.399
<v Speaker 1>people say make a lot of you know, talk a

0:22:04.400 --> 0:22:08.160
<v Speaker 1>lot about the idea of um bone mineral density because

0:22:08.200 --> 0:22:12.200
<v Speaker 1>you don't have testosterone or estrogen, which are both necessary

0:22:12.320 --> 0:22:15.040
<v Speaker 1>one or the other necessary for your like bone mineral

0:22:15.080 --> 0:22:18.679
<v Speaker 1>density to not like have like easily fractured bones, but

0:22:18.760 --> 0:22:20.960
<v Speaker 1>like you don't even have that until you go through puberty.

0:22:21.000 --> 0:22:24.640
<v Speaker 1>If you're just like preventing one puberty, the endogenous puberty,

0:22:24.680 --> 0:22:28.960
<v Speaker 1>and then providing the hormones for an exogenous puberty, they're fine,

0:22:29.160 --> 0:22:32.600
<v Speaker 1>Like they have the hormones they need, their bones are happy.

0:22:32.720 --> 0:22:46.359
<v Speaker 1>Uh So, yeah, I look to talk about I guess

0:22:46.560 --> 0:22:50.679
<v Speaker 1>kind of access to hormones and in like the like

0:22:50.720 --> 0:22:54.119
<v Speaker 1>the different models of of obviously we're not giving up

0:22:54.280 --> 0:22:57.919
<v Speaker 1>medical advice, but like this access to hormones and the

0:22:57.960 --> 0:23:01.400
<v Speaker 1>different ways that people can go about that now through doctors,

0:23:01.400 --> 0:23:04.760
<v Speaker 1>through informed consent um and all of all and all

0:23:04.800 --> 0:23:10.240
<v Speaker 1>of that jazz. Yeah. So the informed consent model is

0:23:10.280 --> 0:23:14.320
<v Speaker 1>a much more recent option, and it's not available everywhere.

0:23:14.440 --> 0:23:16.520
<v Speaker 1>I have a friend in Texas we had to find

0:23:16.560 --> 0:23:18.400
<v Speaker 1>a clinic that was like two hours away to get

0:23:18.400 --> 0:23:20.760
<v Speaker 1>her hormones. But here where I live, we actually have

0:23:20.800 --> 0:23:23.720
<v Speaker 1>to informed consent clinics. So it's pretty convenient, but it

0:23:23.840 --> 0:23:27.280
<v Speaker 1>varies wildly by by region. Uh And the informed carre

0:23:27.359 --> 0:23:29.520
<v Speaker 1>clinics are great. It means you come in, they say,

0:23:29.560 --> 0:23:31.160
<v Speaker 1>this is what's going to happen. Do you still want

0:23:31.200 --> 0:23:33.560
<v Speaker 1>to do it? You say yes, They take some blood,

0:23:33.680 --> 0:23:35.560
<v Speaker 1>they run some tests, you come back in two weeks,

0:23:35.760 --> 0:23:38.800
<v Speaker 1>and they go here. You go like that. That's they

0:23:38.840 --> 0:23:42.280
<v Speaker 1>work really well, depending on the clinic, I guess. And uh,

0:23:42.320 --> 0:23:45.399
<v Speaker 1>but the more traditional quote unquote standard model would be

0:23:45.400 --> 0:23:48.320
<v Speaker 1>going to your PCP or or whoever and saying that

0:23:48.359 --> 0:23:50.960
<v Speaker 1>you want to do this, which makes most of them

0:23:51.080 --> 0:23:56.120
<v Speaker 1>very concerned because most physicians, pharmacist, nurses, they don't get

0:23:56.160 --> 0:23:59.840
<v Speaker 1>taught anything about trans people, are caring for trans people,

0:23:59.840 --> 0:24:03.080
<v Speaker 1>are gender affirming hormon therapy in their school like, so

0:24:03.160 --> 0:24:06.520
<v Speaker 1>they have nothing to fall back on. Uh. So that

0:24:06.560 --> 0:24:09.800
<v Speaker 1>makes them very nervous to do it. And then UH,

0:24:09.880 --> 0:24:12.439
<v Speaker 1>if you if you look at gosh, I really want

0:24:12.480 --> 0:24:14.960
<v Speaker 1>to tell you about the guideline stuff at some point

0:24:14.960 --> 0:24:18.760
<v Speaker 1>here because it is bucked wild um as to why

0:24:18.800 --> 0:24:20.840
<v Speaker 1>that would be a concern. But another part of it

0:24:20.920 --> 0:24:24.200
<v Speaker 1>is is also the insurance. You know, America's original sin

0:24:24.280 --> 0:24:29.680
<v Speaker 1>in our healthcare dystopia, if you will. Uh, the insurances

0:24:29.760 --> 0:24:32.240
<v Speaker 1>historically have required and and part of this is also

0:24:32.280 --> 0:24:36.040
<v Speaker 1>from antiquated guidelines that has been somewhat like just grandfathered

0:24:36.040 --> 0:24:38.760
<v Speaker 1>in to excuse the term. Uh, this idea of like

0:24:38.800 --> 0:24:40.040
<v Speaker 1>we you have to go to a therapist. You can

0:24:40.080 --> 0:24:41.800
<v Speaker 1>go to a psychologist and they have to say that

0:24:41.800 --> 0:24:43.480
<v Speaker 1>you have gender dystoria, that's why it's in the d

0:24:43.640 --> 0:24:46.959
<v Speaker 1>s M. And then after you do that, some places

0:24:47.000 --> 0:24:51.200
<v Speaker 1>require you to socially transition before getting hormones or anything,

0:24:51.240 --> 0:24:55.040
<v Speaker 1>which can be extremely problematic for some individuals. That just

0:24:55.320 --> 0:24:58.960
<v Speaker 1>increases like visibility and bullying and and such in a

0:24:59.000 --> 0:25:02.000
<v Speaker 1>way that it makes drive people. It's it's sort of

0:25:02.200 --> 0:25:05.320
<v Speaker 1>was intentionally required back in the day to drive people

0:25:05.440 --> 0:25:08.960
<v Speaker 1>to not want hormones anymore. And it's all of these

0:25:09.000 --> 0:25:11.720
<v Speaker 1>gate keeping steps. And it's even worse if you wanted

0:25:11.720 --> 0:25:14.840
<v Speaker 1>to get a surgery later on, where you have to

0:25:15.320 --> 0:25:17.640
<v Speaker 1>have been on hormones for a certain length of time,

0:25:17.680 --> 0:25:21.920
<v Speaker 1>you have to have two different generally like susgender right.

0:25:22.240 --> 0:25:25.520
<v Speaker 1>Health care practitioners who don't necessarily understand like the full

0:25:25.680 --> 0:25:28.199
<v Speaker 1>like everything that's going on, write you letters before. The

0:25:28.680 --> 0:25:32.399
<v Speaker 1>most insurances up until recently wouldn't even cover it. So

0:25:32.760 --> 0:25:35.560
<v Speaker 1>it's just gate keeping step after gate keeping step. Because

0:25:35.600 --> 0:25:38.359
<v Speaker 1>even the Big Guidelines, which is w PATH, which is

0:25:38.359 --> 0:25:41.359
<v Speaker 1>about to put out their so gate guidelines. Um, there's

0:25:41.359 --> 0:25:44.280
<v Speaker 1>a guidelines out of San Francisco, and the Endocrine Society

0:25:44.320 --> 0:25:48.080
<v Speaker 1>has guidelines from two seventeen that are but all of

0:25:48.160 --> 0:25:52.520
<v Speaker 1>those are made by cisgender people, usually with the intent

0:25:52.640 --> 0:25:56.159
<v Speaker 1>to gate keep this care because it's either they're uncomfortable

0:25:56.160 --> 0:25:58.200
<v Speaker 1>with it, because they're unfamiliar with it, they have some

0:25:58.320 --> 0:26:02.640
<v Speaker 1>kind of ideological reasons to be against it, or whatever

0:26:03.440 --> 0:26:05.800
<v Speaker 1>whatever else. There's a survey that I often quote to

0:26:05.800 --> 0:26:09.400
<v Speaker 1>my students in class that, Um, they surveyed a whole

0:26:09.440 --> 0:26:13.679
<v Speaker 1>bunch of trans individuals trying to get care from their physicians,

0:26:14.119 --> 0:26:17.960
<v Speaker 1>and it was nearly a quarter of them said that

0:26:18.040 --> 0:26:22.320
<v Speaker 1>they avoided healthcare because of discrimination, and half of them

0:26:22.800 --> 0:26:25.840
<v Speaker 1>reported having to teach their health care practitioner how to

0:26:25.960 --> 0:26:30.439
<v Speaker 1>care for them, which is wild. Like, imagine going to

0:26:30.480 --> 0:26:33.239
<v Speaker 1>the hospital with like heart failure and having to like

0:26:33.359 --> 0:26:36.560
<v Speaker 1>talk your physician through how to care for you. Can

0:26:36.600 --> 0:26:39.000
<v Speaker 1>you can you live for two years with heart failure? First?

0:26:39.080 --> 0:26:43.919
<v Speaker 1>Before we go, Oh my gosh, could you imagine if

0:26:43.960 --> 0:26:45.800
<v Speaker 1>we treated other things this way? I'd be like, well,

0:26:45.880 --> 0:26:48.840
<v Speaker 1>are you sure that you have diabetes? Are you sure

0:26:48.960 --> 0:26:52.200
<v Speaker 1>that you're like, well, we can't treat your diabetes you're

0:26:52.240 --> 0:26:55.040
<v Speaker 1>too fat. Well your b m I is too high,

0:26:55.040 --> 0:26:58.000
<v Speaker 1>so we can't give you the insulin. Like, give me

0:26:58.040 --> 0:27:03.120
<v Speaker 1>a break. What is happening? Uh it seems like Uh,

0:27:03.400 --> 0:27:05.959
<v Speaker 1>basically what you're saying is that we've got a good system.

0:27:06.080 --> 0:27:08.560
<v Speaker 1>We gotta oh, we gotta figure it out. Absolutely no

0:27:08.680 --> 0:27:12.639
<v Speaker 1>notes dent perfect in every way. Well that doesn't for

0:27:12.720 --> 0:27:19.760
<v Speaker 1>us today here. Uh well, specifically if I could, Um,

0:27:19.800 --> 0:27:23.360
<v Speaker 1>it's really interesting from like the healthcare perspective, because from

0:27:23.400 --> 0:27:26.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, the practitioner's perspective, because there's essentially two kinds

0:27:26.840 --> 0:27:30.200
<v Speaker 1>of like treatment. There's guideline based medicine and evidence based medicine,

0:27:30.560 --> 0:27:32.639
<v Speaker 1>and a lot of schools, like my school teaches a

0:27:32.720 --> 0:27:35.600
<v Speaker 1>lot of guideline based medicine, which is for something like

0:27:35.680 --> 0:27:39.800
<v Speaker 1>hypertension or diabetes, is put out by like large organizations

0:27:39.840 --> 0:27:43.040
<v Speaker 1>with a ton of evidence. It is actually like pretty reasonable.

0:27:43.440 --> 0:27:45.480
<v Speaker 1>But that means that if you're going along with what

0:27:45.520 --> 0:27:48.240
<v Speaker 1>they say, that means that you believe that they read

0:27:48.280 --> 0:27:53.119
<v Speaker 1>those studies correctly and that their interpretation is in no

0:27:53.200 --> 0:27:57.880
<v Speaker 1>way compromised by like sources of their income, say, and

0:27:58.160 --> 0:28:01.560
<v Speaker 1>that those guideline is actually match your patients. So it's

0:28:01.560 --> 0:28:03.800
<v Speaker 1>a lot of assumptions that you're making, which can be

0:28:03.840 --> 0:28:07.080
<v Speaker 1>extremely problematic. And evidence based is where you dive into

0:28:07.119 --> 0:28:09.000
<v Speaker 1>literature and you figured it out yourself, which is very

0:28:09.000 --> 0:28:13.160
<v Speaker 1>time consuming and requires an awful lot of like professional uh,

0:28:13.280 --> 0:28:16.680
<v Speaker 1>like you know, criticism in a way. Uh, but when

0:28:16.720 --> 0:28:19.639
<v Speaker 1>you look at it for for trans care, for for

0:28:19.720 --> 0:28:24.639
<v Speaker 1>gender affirming hormone therapy, those guidelines are unbelievably compromised. To

0:28:24.680 --> 0:28:29.760
<v Speaker 1>give you an example, a hotly contested issue in feminizing

0:28:29.800 --> 0:28:34.679
<v Speaker 1>therapy is the use of micronized progesterone in feminizing care. Uh.

0:28:34.800 --> 0:28:36.520
<v Speaker 1>It's kind of like all over the place. There's a

0:28:36.560 --> 0:28:40.680
<v Speaker 1>long history of it, of of this controversy. In the

0:28:40.800 --> 0:28:45.280
<v Speaker 1>upcoming w path socate guidelines that I had like a

0:28:45.320 --> 0:28:49.600
<v Speaker 1>preliminary copy to to provide notes on there, there's a

0:28:49.640 --> 0:28:53.840
<v Speaker 1>single statement that just says that there's a controversy that

0:28:53.920 --> 0:28:57.520
<v Speaker 1>exists and you should not use micronized progesterone and transfeminine care.

0:28:57.720 --> 0:29:01.000
<v Speaker 1>And they list a study. Okay, if you pull up

0:29:01.040 --> 0:29:05.080
<v Speaker 1>that study, the title of it is progesterone is important

0:29:05.160 --> 0:29:09.800
<v Speaker 1>for transgender women's therapy. Applying evidence for the benefits of

0:29:09.840 --> 0:29:14.880
<v Speaker 1>progesterone insists women, and it is like a pretty long

0:29:15.000 --> 0:29:18.640
<v Speaker 1>document that concludes that it is like an ethical imperative

0:29:18.840 --> 0:29:21.160
<v Speaker 1>to offer it. So the idea that the people who

0:29:21.160 --> 0:29:23.920
<v Speaker 1>are writing the w path guidelines read this article, read

0:29:23.960 --> 0:29:27.240
<v Speaker 1>this this like meta analysis and went, yeah, I don't

0:29:27.280 --> 0:29:29.400
<v Speaker 1>really agree with any of that. I'm just gonna say no,

0:29:30.560 --> 0:29:34.600
<v Speaker 1>is just so infuriating. Again, that seems like we've got

0:29:34.600 --> 0:29:38.120
<v Speaker 1>a good system going here. Yeah, no, notes, I guess

0:29:38.200 --> 0:29:40.440
<v Speaker 1>on that note, let's I want to discuss some of

0:29:40.480 --> 0:29:42.080
<v Speaker 1>the some things that are talking about as much as

0:29:42.120 --> 0:29:47.280
<v Speaker 1>like um antiandrogen's, uh, progesterone, spiro and what all kind

0:29:47.320 --> 0:29:49.400
<v Speaker 1>of those do and how they can kind of supplement

0:29:49.440 --> 0:29:57.160
<v Speaker 1>a regular estradial regiment regiment. Yes, that sounds that sounds fancy. Sure, sure,

0:29:57.320 --> 0:30:01.160
<v Speaker 1>So generally speaking, if you're maybe you give a baseline

0:30:01.200 --> 0:30:03.480
<v Speaker 1>for for folks who are unaware. The way that we

0:30:03.520 --> 0:30:07.200
<v Speaker 1>do feminizing therapy is we offer estra dial, which is

0:30:07.280 --> 0:30:10.920
<v Speaker 1>a bioequivalent version of E two, because there's like three

0:30:10.960 --> 0:30:14.840
<v Speaker 1>different versions of estro of estrogen UM and an antiandrogen

0:30:14.880 --> 0:30:18.080
<v Speaker 1>because testosterone tends to be somewhat of an overriding hormone.

0:30:18.120 --> 0:30:20.800
<v Speaker 1>The presence of testosterone will override the effects of estrogen

0:30:20.840 --> 0:30:23.080
<v Speaker 1>to a certain extent depending on doses and stuff like that,

0:30:23.560 --> 0:30:27.960
<v Speaker 1>which is for the transmasculine individuals, why we just give testosterone.

0:30:28.000 --> 0:30:30.200
<v Speaker 1>It just does the job. You don't need to block

0:30:30.280 --> 0:30:34.840
<v Speaker 1>the estrogen. Uh So there's a you know, there's a

0:30:34.840 --> 0:30:38.040
<v Speaker 1>lot of history in just those hormones as well that

0:30:38.080 --> 0:30:41.479
<v Speaker 1>we could talk about, like conjugated estrogens versus estra dial

0:30:41.720 --> 0:30:43.720
<v Speaker 1>and and all the different other stuff. But for the

0:30:43.760 --> 0:30:46.840
<v Speaker 1>antiandrogens that we give historically in this country, we give

0:30:46.840 --> 0:30:51.200
<v Speaker 1>spiron lactone, which is a mineral corticoid. It's a potassium

0:30:51.240 --> 0:30:54.200
<v Speaker 1>sparing diuretic, and it's just really good. At higher levels.

0:30:54.520 --> 0:30:57.120
<v Speaker 1>We usually use it in like cardio issues like it

0:30:57.320 --> 0:31:01.120
<v Speaker 1>can be used for like hypertensions and other things. Um,

0:31:01.160 --> 0:31:05.160
<v Speaker 1>I believe it makes you pee a lot, So it's

0:31:05.160 --> 0:31:08.000
<v Speaker 1>a diuretic meaning that it makes you urinate and awful lot.

0:31:08.040 --> 0:31:10.640
<v Speaker 1>And it's a potassium sparing because it prevents your body

0:31:10.680 --> 0:31:17.720
<v Speaker 1>from eliminating potassium. So uh well, so that is that's

0:31:17.840 --> 0:31:20.160
<v Speaker 1>the thing that I think is really really wild because

0:31:20.160 --> 0:31:22.520
<v Speaker 1>you're using these high levels of it, it is preventing

0:31:23.040 --> 0:31:28.080
<v Speaker 1>your production of your endogenous production of testosterone and making

0:31:28.080 --> 0:31:31.720
<v Speaker 1>you pee all of the time, which spoilers estradial also

0:31:31.800 --> 0:31:33.880
<v Speaker 1>makes you pay more often, So like that's a real

0:31:33.960 --> 0:31:37.600
<v Speaker 1>fun combination. But then physicians, if they don't know what

0:31:37.640 --> 0:31:40.040
<v Speaker 1>the heck they're doing, they might say something like, well,

0:31:40.080 --> 0:31:43.840
<v Speaker 1>you can't eat any bananas, and like, historically the people

0:31:43.880 --> 0:31:47.120
<v Speaker 1>who are on feminizing therapy are healthy enough that their

0:31:47.120 --> 0:31:51.640
<v Speaker 1>body just accommodates for it. And if you have hyper keelmo,

0:31:51.720 --> 0:31:54.440
<v Speaker 1>which is like too much potassium, you're gonna know, like

0:31:54.480 --> 0:31:56.360
<v Speaker 1>your muscles are gonna ache and there's gonna be a

0:31:56.400 --> 0:31:59.440
<v Speaker 1>lot of like telltale side effects. Usually it's only a

0:31:59.480 --> 0:32:03.520
<v Speaker 1>problem if you are like only consuming a like salt

0:32:03.600 --> 0:32:08.320
<v Speaker 1>alternative that has potassium instead of sodium, which is not

0:32:08.400 --> 0:32:12.560
<v Speaker 1>super common not super common, or if you have some

0:32:12.600 --> 0:32:16.840
<v Speaker 1>other reason why your body is like holding onto potassium. Um,

0:32:16.880 --> 0:32:20.200
<v Speaker 1>So it's not usually an issue. Uh, it's an inspiral

0:32:20.280 --> 0:32:23.080
<v Speaker 1>actrone isn't sufficient for everyone. There's plenty of people who

0:32:23.160 --> 0:32:25.840
<v Speaker 1>have like refractory testosterone after some time, and there's some

0:32:25.880 --> 0:32:29.680
<v Speaker 1>other options. Uh, there's kind of a weird controversy about

0:32:29.680 --> 0:32:33.000
<v Speaker 1>it that is sort of heralded by the San Francisco Guidelines.

0:32:33.040 --> 0:32:37.480
<v Speaker 1>I mentioned earlier that spironal actone uh leads to Okay, well,

0:32:37.520 --> 0:32:38.920
<v Speaker 1>I want to make sure I get the wording right.

0:32:39.000 --> 0:32:42.880
<v Speaker 1>It's leads to premature fusing of the breast bud uh

0:32:42.920 --> 0:32:48.120
<v Speaker 1>and overall smaller breast size, which the document that they

0:32:48.120 --> 0:32:51.720
<v Speaker 1>cite for that is a real weird retrospective study from

0:32:51.760 --> 0:32:54.080
<v Speaker 1>like a bunch of years ago on the rate of

0:32:54.160 --> 0:32:57.440
<v Speaker 1>trans women getting breast augmentation, and it found that the

0:32:57.520 --> 0:33:00.000
<v Speaker 1>vast majority of trans women who are on spironal act

0:33:00.040 --> 0:33:04.480
<v Speaker 1>tone got breast agmented getting breast But the problem is,

0:33:05.200 --> 0:33:09.080
<v Speaker 1>like of their sample group of like to people, almost

0:33:09.160 --> 0:33:11.840
<v Speaker 1>all of the moron spur on a lactone. Like there's

0:33:11.880 --> 0:33:16.760
<v Speaker 1>like a sampling error, Like it's not it's very silly. Um.

0:33:16.800 --> 0:33:19.520
<v Speaker 1>And also even like that premature fusing in the breastbed,

0:33:19.520 --> 0:33:24.240
<v Speaker 1>I have never been able to find anything that suggests

0:33:24.240 --> 0:33:26.520
<v Speaker 1>that that's a thing or even like a way to

0:33:26.680 --> 0:33:32.360
<v Speaker 1>explain what that statement even means. But the San Francisco guidelines,

0:33:32.440 --> 0:33:34.960
<v Speaker 1>to go back to the my guideline thing actually says

0:33:35.200 --> 0:33:37.680
<v Speaker 1>has some like maybe don't use spar on lactone even

0:33:37.680 --> 0:33:40.440
<v Speaker 1>though it's something we've been using since literally like the

0:33:40.440 --> 0:33:44.160
<v Speaker 1>fifties or sixties for this purpose. In other countries, you'll

0:33:44.240 --> 0:33:48.240
<v Speaker 1>use what's called cyprotorone, which is a synthetic progesterone, but

0:33:48.280 --> 0:33:51.560
<v Speaker 1>it's not actually approved in the States because it has

0:33:51.600 --> 0:33:54.200
<v Speaker 1>a like there is actually some evidence that it causes

0:33:54.280 --> 0:33:57.240
<v Speaker 1>increase in certain specific cancers, but it's like a pretty

0:33:57.320 --> 0:34:00.360
<v Speaker 1>limited overall risk, Like it's not like something like you know,

0:34:00.560 --> 0:34:03.120
<v Speaker 1>going outside increases your risk of cancer. It's it's not

0:34:03.200 --> 0:34:05.400
<v Speaker 1>like a huge deal, but it was enough that they

0:34:05.400 --> 0:34:07.160
<v Speaker 1>don't it's not approved in the States, but in a

0:34:07.160 --> 0:34:10.320
<v Speaker 1>lot of other countries you'll you might get syprotarone, which

0:34:10.680 --> 0:34:13.160
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of you know, controversy around that too

0:34:13.200 --> 0:34:16.400
<v Speaker 1>for those reasons. UM Here, the other option that we

0:34:16.480 --> 0:34:20.800
<v Speaker 1>usually see is finasteride, which is a five alpha reductation

0:34:20.840 --> 0:34:24.160
<v Speaker 1>inhibitor that essentially is preventing testosterone from being turned into

0:34:24.200 --> 0:34:30.200
<v Speaker 1>dihydro testosterone, which we use normally for UM to prevent

0:34:30.280 --> 0:34:33.960
<v Speaker 1>quote unquote male pattern boldness and in higher doses for

0:34:34.120 --> 0:34:37.920
<v Speaker 1>prostate cancer because it's real good at because it like

0:34:38.040 --> 0:34:43.680
<v Speaker 1>reverses some of the feedback loops just reducing product testosterone production. UM,

0:34:43.719 --> 0:34:46.600
<v Speaker 1>so it's just fine, like that one has like very

0:34:46.640 --> 0:34:50.240
<v Speaker 1>limited side effects, but it might not have as substantial

0:34:50.560 --> 0:34:56.399
<v Speaker 1>of a UM reduction of testosterone that spiral lactone does. UH.

0:34:56.440 --> 0:34:58.920
<v Speaker 1>And then the kind of third one that we really

0:34:59.320 --> 0:35:00.960
<v Speaker 1>we don't see our often, but there's a lot of

0:35:00.960 --> 0:35:05.120
<v Speaker 1>interesting evidence about is called by cooludamide. It's also a

0:35:05.160 --> 0:35:08.480
<v Speaker 1>prostate cancer medication. It actually blocks all of the receptors

0:35:08.520 --> 0:35:12.080
<v Speaker 1>of testosterone in your body while not reducing the production

0:35:12.120 --> 0:35:14.239
<v Speaker 1>of it. So you'll see a person who has like

0:35:14.840 --> 0:35:17.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, they have like seven hundred their their testosterone

0:35:17.960 --> 0:35:21.239
<v Speaker 1>comes back is like seven six D whatever, but they're

0:35:21.360 --> 0:35:24.399
<v Speaker 1>entirely feminized because none of it has anywhere to work. UM.

0:35:24.400 --> 0:35:26.439
<v Speaker 1>But the problem with that is by colutamide being an

0:35:26.440 --> 0:35:31.120
<v Speaker 1>anti cancer med UH primarily is ridiculously expensive. I think

0:35:31.120 --> 0:35:34.680
<v Speaker 1>it's like fifty bucks a dose or something like here,

0:35:35.080 --> 0:35:39.320
<v Speaker 1>it's so great, uh, I will say, And and for

0:35:39.560 --> 0:35:42.920
<v Speaker 1>my genderqueers out there or anyone anyone else. So we

0:35:42.960 --> 0:35:46.120
<v Speaker 1>can also just take estrogen without any without any blockers UM,

0:35:46.200 --> 0:35:48.840
<v Speaker 1>and you still get results as I can, as I

0:35:48.880 --> 0:35:52.360
<v Speaker 1>can confirm UM, and for a subset of the population,

0:35:52.600 --> 0:35:56.359
<v Speaker 1>just taking estrogen at sufficient dosages will also reduce your

0:35:56.440 --> 0:36:01.080
<v Speaker 1>levels of progester of testosterone, like, it's your body knows

0:36:01.120 --> 0:36:04.640
<v Speaker 1>what it's doing. Is it is? It is? It is

0:36:04.640 --> 0:36:09.000
<v Speaker 1>pretty cool. How but you can just change things up

0:36:09.040 --> 0:36:11.160
<v Speaker 1>in your body is like, oh, we're doing this now, Okay,

0:36:11.280 --> 0:36:14.360
<v Speaker 1>got it great? I have all these mechanisms. It's wonderful.

0:36:17.200 --> 0:36:19.480
<v Speaker 1>And with that, that wraps up part one of our

0:36:19.520 --> 0:36:24.640
<v Speaker 1>little two part series of episodes talking about hormone replacement therapy. Tomorrow,

0:36:24.680 --> 0:36:27.799
<v Speaker 1>I'll talk more about access to gender affirming treatment and

0:36:27.840 --> 0:36:31.360
<v Speaker 1>touch on d I y h R T special thanks

0:36:31.400 --> 0:36:35.560
<v Speaker 1>to Dr Victoria Luna Brennan Grieve for chatting with me

0:36:35.640 --> 0:36:39.480
<v Speaker 1>about gender affirming hormonal treatment. You'll get to hear more

0:36:39.480 --> 0:36:43.200
<v Speaker 1>of my discussion with her tomorrow as well, including a

0:36:43.239 --> 0:36:46.279
<v Speaker 1>brief tangent about the Scythian priestesses, which I was it

0:36:46.320 --> 0:36:49.319
<v Speaker 1>was very, very very excited to talk about, but that

0:36:49.400 --> 0:36:51.600
<v Speaker 1>doesn't for us today. You can follow this show at

0:36:51.640 --> 0:36:54.200
<v Speaker 1>Happen to Hear pod and Cool Zone Media on Twitter

0:36:54.280 --> 0:36:57.319
<v Speaker 1>and Instagram, and you can look at my late night

0:36:57.360 --> 0:37:01.120
<v Speaker 1>gender tweets at Hungry about Ie on or dot com.

0:37:01.160 --> 0:37:11.480
<v Speaker 1>So see you all on the other side.