1 00:00:01,840 --> 00:00:04,360 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff, a production of I Heart Radio. 2 00:00:06,640 --> 00:00:09,440 Speaker 1: Hey brain Stuff, Lauren Vogel Bomb here with a classic 3 00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:13,160 Speaker 1: podcast episode for you. This one goes into the science, 4 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:17,360 Speaker 1: and there is real science behind what hanger is and 5 00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:22,280 Speaker 1: how you can combat it. Hey brain Stuff, Lauren vogel 6 00:00:22,280 --> 00:00:25,280 Speaker 1: bomb here. Many of us are familiar with the feelings 7 00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:29,040 Speaker 1: that low blood sugar produces. Crankiness sets in. Some of 8 00:00:29,120 --> 00:00:33,280 Speaker 1: us get abusive, others downright hostile. Usually a glass of juice, 9 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:36,320 Speaker 1: a candy bar, or some other well timed snack clears 10 00:00:36,400 --> 00:00:40,720 Speaker 1: this honest to goodness condition colloquially called being angry, a 11 00:00:40,760 --> 00:00:44,280 Speaker 1: cross between hungry and angry. I call it. You wouldn't 12 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:47,400 Speaker 1: like me when I'm hungry? But why does hangar happen? 13 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:51,919 Speaker 1: Some people have good self control and others don't. In 14 00:00:51,960 --> 00:00:56,000 Speaker 1: recent years, scientists have linked self control to nutrition. They 15 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 1: say self control requires energy. If your body is mining 16 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:02,680 Speaker 1: for energy and finds done while self control goes out 17 00:01:02,720 --> 00:01:05,360 Speaker 1: the window. It all comes down to the amount of 18 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:09,039 Speaker 1: glucose our body's process. The human body is a machine 19 00:01:09,120 --> 00:01:12,319 Speaker 1: made of meat. Like all machines, it needs fuel. That 20 00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:14,760 Speaker 1: fuel comes in the form of glucose a k A 21 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:18,199 Speaker 1: blood sugar. Our bodies convert the carbohydrates and the foods 22 00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 1: we eat into glucose. The body then stores some of 23 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:23,840 Speaker 1: that glucose in the liver and muscles as glycogen, and 24 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:27,120 Speaker 1: stores some as fat. When our blood sugar is low, 25 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:30,360 Speaker 1: the hypothalamus, the portion of the brain involved in hormone production, 26 00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:33,440 Speaker 1: among other things, gets bent out of shape, throwing the 27 00:01:33,440 --> 00:01:37,600 Speaker 1: body's hormones out of whack and suppressing serotonin. A neurotransmitter, 28 00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:41,840 Speaker 1: Serotonin has a hand in controlling mood and appetite. It's 29 00:01:41,880 --> 00:01:44,759 Speaker 1: often called the feel good neurotransmitter because it can relieve 30 00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:49,680 Speaker 1: symptoms of depression and anxiety. If your body stops processing serotonin, 31 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:53,480 Speaker 1: your mood can shift. You can get tired or forget things. 32 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:57,840 Speaker 1: Your concentration becomes poor. You might even get angry. Still, 33 00:01:57,960 --> 00:02:00,480 Speaker 1: your blood sugar has to drop like a rock from 34 00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:03,080 Speaker 1: seventy to a hundred milligrams per DESI leader to less 35 00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:06,200 Speaker 1: than fifty five milligrams per DESI leader for the Hangar 36 00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:11,079 Speaker 1: Games to begin in April. Study published in the journal 37 00:02:11,120 --> 00:02:14,560 Speaker 1: p n a S confirmed the people really do get angry. 38 00:02:15,160 --> 00:02:18,360 Speaker 1: The researchers studied whether low glucose levels were responsible for 39 00:02:18,440 --> 00:02:22,079 Speaker 1: greater aggression in married couples. The scientists studied a hundred 40 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:25,040 Speaker 1: and seven couples and monitored their glucose levels twice a 41 00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:28,720 Speaker 1: day for twenty one days. To measure their aggressive impulses, 42 00:02:28,919 --> 00:02:32,200 Speaker 1: the researchers asked each person to stick between zero and 43 00:02:32,280 --> 00:02:36,440 Speaker 1: fifty one pins into a voodoo style doll representing their spouse, 44 00:02:36,720 --> 00:02:40,640 Speaker 1: with more pins representing greater anger. When the three weeks 45 00:02:40,639 --> 00:02:43,320 Speaker 1: were up, the researchers asked each couple to play a 46 00:02:43,480 --> 00:02:47,760 Speaker 1: game designed to measure aggression. The scientists allowed the winner 47 00:02:47,800 --> 00:02:50,440 Speaker 1: of the game to blast the loser with loud noise 48 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:54,240 Speaker 1: as both sat in separate chambers. There was a catch, however, 49 00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:59,240 Speaker 1: each person wasn't actually turning up the volume. Regardless, those 50 00:02:59,240 --> 00:03:02,520 Speaker 1: participants with low glucose levels believed they were hammering their 51 00:03:02,520 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 1: spouses with high decibels of irritating noise. The authors concluded 52 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:10,600 Speaker 1: results suggest that interventions designed to provide individuals with metabolic 53 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:15,280 Speaker 1: energy might foster more harmonious couple interactions. In other words, 54 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:19,040 Speaker 1: eats some carbs before you argue. And this study was 55 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:22,120 Speaker 1: just one of several linking self control to glucose levels 56 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:25,120 Speaker 1: in the brain. Another study concluded that those who drank 57 00:03:25,160 --> 00:03:27,639 Speaker 1: a beverage high in glucose were less aggressive than those 58 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:31,200 Speaker 1: who did not. Still, another study found an indirect relationship 59 00:03:31,240 --> 00:03:35,440 Speaker 1: between diabetes, which is marked by poor glucose metabolism, aggressiveness, 60 00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:39,480 Speaker 1: and increased self control. Although causation is always hard to 61 00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:42,600 Speaker 1: pin down, these studies suggested that a spoonful of sugar 62 00:03:42,880 --> 00:03:46,920 Speaker 1: helps diminish violent or aggressive behavior in the short term. 63 00:03:46,960 --> 00:03:50,400 Speaker 1: Of course, consuming too much sugar and other simple carbohydrates 64 00:03:50,440 --> 00:03:53,160 Speaker 1: can lead to poorer glucose metabolism in the long run, 65 00:03:53,480 --> 00:03:55,680 Speaker 1: so while a cookie maybe a quick fix if you 66 00:03:55,680 --> 00:03:59,240 Speaker 1: need to focus, it's best overall to consume balanced meals 67 00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:01,880 Speaker 1: and snacks can hating enough protein and fats along with 68 00:04:01,880 --> 00:04:04,960 Speaker 1: those sweet carbs to keep your blood sugar nice and even. 69 00:04:10,440 --> 00:04:12,920 Speaker 1: Today's episode is based on the article is Hanger a 70 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:15,280 Speaker 1: Real Emotion on how stuff Works dot com written by 71 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:18,000 Speaker 1: John Partano. Brain Stuff is production of I Heart Radio 72 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:19,800 Speaker 1: in partnership with how stuff Works dot Com, and it 73 00:04:19,839 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 1: is produced by Tyler Clang. For more podcasts my heart Radio, 74 00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:26,000 Speaker 1: visit the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 75 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:27,240 Speaker 1: listen to your favorite shows.