1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Runch you by Bank of America Mary Lynch with virtual reality, 2 00:00:04,320 --> 00:00:09,719 Speaker 1: virtually everything will change. Discover opportunities in a transforming world 3 00:00:10,160 --> 00:00:14,440 Speaker 1: VI of a mL dot Com slash VR, Mary Lynch, 4 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:29,240 Speaker 1: Pierced Fenner and Smith Incorporated. Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. 5 00:00:29,280 --> 00:00:32,760 Speaker 1: I'm Tom Keene with David Gura. Daily we bring you 6 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:37,640 Speaker 1: insight from the best of economics, finance, investment and international relations. 7 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:43,640 Speaker 1: Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, Bloomberg dot Com 8 00:00:43,680 --> 00:00:50,760 Speaker 1: and of course on the Bloomberg This is a joy. 9 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:52,280 Speaker 1: I mean, we can look at the currents that the 10 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:54,960 Speaker 1: screen and hold it all in together, but let us 11 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:58,160 Speaker 1: get a more holistic view, particularly with Cherry Yelling uh 12 00:00:58,400 --> 00:01:01,480 Speaker 1: speaking today, and that would be with Bruce Kasman of 13 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:04,920 Speaker 1: JP Morgan. Bruce, You've got a great team and you 14 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:07,800 Speaker 1: put out a Friday note with Mr Feroli and the others. 15 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:10,360 Speaker 1: How do you put the note together? Do you have 16 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:12,840 Speaker 1: like a ten am meeting on Friday where you go 17 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 1: you do this, you do this, or do you start 18 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:18,840 Speaker 1: like on Tuesday to generate that Friday seven pm note. Well, 19 00:01:18,880 --> 00:01:20,800 Speaker 1: we've got a team of about thirty people around the 20 00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 1: world who are kind of putting stuff together as the 21 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:25,640 Speaker 1: week goes on. We actually get together on Thursday morning 22 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:28,080 Speaker 1: and spend a good hour and a half or so 23 00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:32,039 Speaker 1: kind of hashing out how to think about the pieces 24 00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:34,080 Speaker 1: fitting into a global view, and then going off and 25 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:37,000 Speaker 1: trying to synthesize that you did a Madame Legard note 26 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,000 Speaker 1: this week she came out with an update and really 27 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:42,000 Speaker 1: said world GDP is pretty good, e MS pretty good, 28 00:01:42,080 --> 00:01:44,560 Speaker 1: China is pretty good, and then she lectured the US, 29 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:47,080 Speaker 1: as Madame Legard is known to do. Do you agree 30 00:01:47,120 --> 00:01:48,720 Speaker 1: with that? Do you need to lecture the US to 31 00:01:48,760 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 1: get it going? No? I don't think I'm certainly going 32 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:53,880 Speaker 1: to lecture the United States. I think there's a lot 33 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:57,360 Speaker 1: we could be doing to help underlying performance in the US. 34 00:01:57,440 --> 00:02:00,240 Speaker 1: But the US is doing okay. US, I think, is 35 00:02:00,320 --> 00:02:03,000 Speaker 1: part of a global economy that's doing pretty well here 36 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:05,040 Speaker 1: in terms of the growth numbers. And I think that's 37 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:06,880 Speaker 1: going to continue to be the theme for the year, 38 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:10,000 Speaker 1: which is that this is a world which is doing well, 39 00:02:10,040 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 1: but it's not being driven centrally by US dynamics and 40 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 1: certainly not by US policy stimulus. Bruce, are we going 41 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:19,320 Speaker 1: to get a lecture from cheer Yelling today. I don't 42 00:02:19,320 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 1: think we're gonna get election. I think when Yelling comes 43 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:24,760 Speaker 1: to Congress for testimony, she's representing the Committee, and I 44 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:27,040 Speaker 1: think what she's gonna do is deliver the three messages 45 00:02:27,440 --> 00:02:30,560 Speaker 1: she delivered the Committee delivered with the last meeting. One 46 00:02:30,639 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 1: is their upbeat on growth, the other is for the 47 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:35,720 Speaker 1: time being, they're going to look through the low inflation readings. 48 00:02:35,919 --> 00:02:38,840 Speaker 1: And third, they're getting close to starting to unwind the 49 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:41,840 Speaker 1: balance sheet. Let's stick with that looking through the inflation 50 00:02:41,880 --> 00:02:45,040 Speaker 1: reading because you also talk about how the inflation dip 51 00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:49,160 Speaker 1: we've seen is not driven by faltering demand um and 52 00:02:49,160 --> 00:02:52,400 Speaker 1: and actually it keeps you pretty comfortable with maintaining your 53 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:55,679 Speaker 1: inflation forecast. You're not too worried about it. I'm I'm 54 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:58,360 Speaker 1: not confident in forecasting inflation. I think that's one of 55 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:00,639 Speaker 1: the points. There's a lot of things that i've inflation 56 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:03,359 Speaker 1: that are not macroeconomic driven, and I think that's part 57 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:05,240 Speaker 1: of what we're seeing. I think it's certainly part of 58 00:03:05,240 --> 00:03:09,440 Speaker 1: the energy price fall we've been watching. However, I think 59 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:12,240 Speaker 1: it is important to realize if demand is solid, and 60 00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:15,040 Speaker 1: the global demand indicators have been quite strong going into 61 00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 1: the second quarter, then the most likely outcome is that 62 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:20,200 Speaker 1: the inflation news is going to start to firm, and 63 00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:22,720 Speaker 1: I think in an underlying sense we're pretty comfortable with 64 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:25,400 Speaker 1: that without getting too cocky about what the next one 65 00:03:25,480 --> 00:03:27,440 Speaker 1: or two prints are going to be. Certainly in the 66 00:03:27,520 --> 00:03:29,600 Speaker 1: United States with is a big focus on it. So 67 00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:32,120 Speaker 1: by the second half things will start to shape up, 68 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 1: we believe. So we think that in an underlying sense, 69 00:03:35,160 --> 00:03:38,000 Speaker 1: US core inflation is sitting right now close to two, 70 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:41,200 Speaker 1: and that's what we think the numbers will gravitate. I 71 00:03:41,240 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 1: think the goods pricing has been depressed in a way 72 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:47,400 Speaker 1: that's out of line with the dollar in the imports 73 00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:49,480 Speaker 1: and pp I uh, and I think there's a couple 74 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:51,920 Speaker 1: of other technical things that probably held down inflation that 75 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:54,080 Speaker 1: are gonna unwind here. I guess this will come up 76 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:56,480 Speaker 1: with your yelling today. But if I and I won't 77 00:03:56,480 --> 00:03:59,240 Speaker 1: come up this, Mathy, But let's do Matthew, because it's surveillance. 78 00:03:59,640 --> 00:04:03,400 Speaker 1: If you inflation adjust the Fed Funds target rate, I mean, 79 00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:06,760 Speaker 1: it's better, it's reflating, but it's still a negative Fed 80 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:09,880 Speaker 1: Funds target rate, and I calculate it's about two rate 81 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:13,760 Speaker 1: rises more. Does she have headroom here? From a music 82 00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:15,880 Speaker 1: standpo does she have have room to work with where 83 00:04:15,920 --> 00:04:19,000 Speaker 1: she can raise rates once or twice more and really 84 00:04:19,040 --> 00:04:21,920 Speaker 1: not jar the markets. I think she does. But I 85 00:04:21,960 --> 00:04:24,560 Speaker 1: think at the same time, the FED is moving on 86 00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:27,760 Speaker 1: a path which is very conditional on the idea that 87 00:04:27,839 --> 00:04:30,320 Speaker 1: not only is growth solid, not only do you need 88 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 1: to normalize policy, but that inflation is normalizing. And I 89 00:04:33,520 --> 00:04:36,160 Speaker 1: think that's where in the next few months the actual 90 00:04:36,200 --> 00:04:39,440 Speaker 1: readings on inflation are so important, because I'm certainly thinking 91 00:04:39,440 --> 00:04:41,000 Speaker 1: the FED is going to go in December, but if 92 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:43,720 Speaker 1: we don't get a sign that inflation is moving back 93 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:46,880 Speaker 1: on the path, I think they will hold um as 94 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:48,880 Speaker 1: they look at the economy into the latter part of 95 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:51,159 Speaker 1: the year. Let me give you the email that I 96 00:04:51,200 --> 00:04:53,120 Speaker 1: get from people all the time, which is a high 97 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:57,480 Speaker 1: service sector inflation and outright goods deflation or at least 98 00:04:57,520 --> 00:05:02,440 Speaker 1: disinflation as well. Should share yelling parts between a dominant 99 00:05:02,520 --> 00:05:06,360 Speaker 1: service sector inflation that's three plus and goods that is 100 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:09,560 Speaker 1: less so UM, I think to some degree, and I 101 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:12,880 Speaker 1: think in particular the fact that the goods deflation we've 102 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:16,680 Speaker 1: been seeing is largely related to the dollar and international forces, 103 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:19,039 Speaker 1: which we can now see fading as an impulse. So 104 00:05:19,200 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 1: from a forward looking point of view, I think that 105 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:25,560 Speaker 1: informs your inflation outlook. I would though, note that service 106 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:28,600 Speaker 1: sector inflation is higher, but service sector inflation has been 107 00:05:28,640 --> 00:05:31,000 Speaker 1: a big part of the surprise to the downside that 108 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:33,559 Speaker 1: we've had in the last few months. And making sense 109 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 1: of that the telecommunication charges, the housing costs moving off 110 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:40,480 Speaker 1: and a few other things does become key to the outlook. 111 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:42,920 Speaker 1: And now we had to JP Morgan research by going 112 00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:46,360 Speaker 1: to Scarlet Food the keeper of six cell phone bills. You, 113 00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:49,120 Speaker 1: if you take an advantage of Scarlett All on the show, 114 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:52,560 Speaker 1: all we hear about is wireless disanceleation. I totally have. 115 00:05:52,640 --> 00:05:54,680 Speaker 1: My My cell phone bill has now gone down to 116 00:05:54,720 --> 00:05:56,920 Speaker 1: two hundred dollars a month for four different lines. So 117 00:05:57,080 --> 00:05:59,080 Speaker 1: Mr Tucker, would you like to win in that has 118 00:05:59,120 --> 00:06:02,200 Speaker 1: not occurred at the household? Well, the one I got 119 00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:04,360 Speaker 1: from a A r P is a ten dollars a 120 00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:07,360 Speaker 1: month and that's held pretty Bruce John Johnny has a 121 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:11,240 Speaker 1: cell phone in the uh the Michael Douglas movie with 122 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:17,440 Speaker 1: Kathleen Turner from a few years ago. But excuse me, 123 00:06:17,760 --> 00:06:21,880 Speaker 1: the celebrity loadstone Scarlet Food ways, how did you know 124 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:25,800 Speaker 1: that scarlet, that's just a special talent. Bruce. Does that 125 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:28,799 Speaker 1: matter all this one off inflation stuff? Don't you sum 126 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:32,119 Speaker 1: it all together? Um? Well, I think when you start 127 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:34,560 Speaker 1: adding up one offs, they start to become the the 128 00:06:34,640 --> 00:06:38,400 Speaker 1: overall picture. That said, I do think in telecommunication charges 129 00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:40,840 Speaker 1: there was a there was a methodological change that has 130 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:44,360 Speaker 1: combined the increased competitiveness in the sector and passing through 131 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:46,599 Speaker 1: what is the one off and what is the trend 132 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:49,719 Speaker 1: becomes the issue, and that that is really the call 133 00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:52,160 Speaker 1: for the FED in terms of rates. I'd emphasize I 134 00:06:52,200 --> 00:06:54,680 Speaker 1: don't think the inflation outlook is going to drive the 135 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:57,240 Speaker 1: balance sheet movement. The balance sheet movement I think comes 136 00:06:57,400 --> 00:06:59,400 Speaker 1: as long as the FED is comfortable on growth, and 137 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:01,839 Speaker 1: I think is every reason for them to feel that way. 138 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:04,240 Speaker 1: All right, speaking of the inflation outlook, we have some 139 00:07:04,520 --> 00:07:08,000 Speaker 1: red heads red headlines on the Bloomberg here from OPEC. 140 00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:12,320 Speaker 1: It's just released it's eighteen outlook and opexi's demand for 141 00:07:12,400 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 1: its crude oil in eighteen below its current production. So 142 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:18,640 Speaker 1: again OPEC seeing demand for its crude oil in twenty 143 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:21,760 Speaker 1: eighteen below its current production. Barkindo, who of course heads 144 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:24,720 Speaker 1: up OPEC says that OPEC is optimistic on achieving its 145 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:27,680 Speaker 1: goals of cut steel in the second half of this year, 146 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:30,720 Speaker 1: and that demand for its crude oil up thirty two 147 00:07:30,720 --> 00:07:36,120 Speaker 1: point two million barrels per day, is lower than twenty seventeen. Yeah, well, 148 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:38,120 Speaker 1: I think it's interesting there. What does JP More gonna 149 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:41,080 Speaker 1: say about global demand? I mean, you look, Bruce said, 150 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:44,320 Speaker 1: demand dynamics are a lot harder to judge and supply, 151 00:07:44,480 --> 00:07:47,720 Speaker 1: isn't it. So First, I would say that when we 152 00:07:47,760 --> 00:07:49,640 Speaker 1: look at the fall and oil prices we've had in 153 00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:51,960 Speaker 1: the last two or three months, we don't see it 154 00:07:52,120 --> 00:07:55,160 Speaker 1: as being reflective of a material fall off in the 155 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:58,920 Speaker 1: demand for energy. Secondly, and more broadly, when we look 156 00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:01,360 Speaker 1: at our demand indication years and we track global demand 157 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:05,600 Speaker 1: quite closely, we've seen a fairly nice acceleration and retail 158 00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:10,280 Speaker 1: spending and a surprisingly continued strength in the capital good space, 159 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:12,440 Speaker 1: which start off the year very strong and we thought 160 00:08:12,480 --> 00:08:15,200 Speaker 1: was gonna cool. So the demand side of the global economy, 161 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:18,320 Speaker 1: and it's a broad based story, has been I think 162 00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:20,960 Speaker 1: impressive here. In fact, one of the things that's holding 163 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:23,480 Speaker 1: back US growth in the second quarter is the fact 164 00:08:23,520 --> 00:08:26,640 Speaker 1: that the demand growth is not being accompanied by inventory building, 165 00:08:26,640 --> 00:08:29,160 Speaker 1: which I think is actually somewhat of a positive as 166 00:08:29,200 --> 00:08:31,040 Speaker 1: we look forward into the second half of the year. 167 00:08:31,280 --> 00:08:33,319 Speaker 1: Let's come back with christ cast when a JP Morgan 168 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:36,360 Speaker 1: with us is well, Tom keenan a Scarlett Food in 169 00:08:36,400 --> 00:08:38,960 Speaker 1: for David Girl we had a girls sighting. I believe 170 00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:41,520 Speaker 1: this morning we did have a girls sighting and he 171 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:43,920 Speaker 1: is in Sun Valley. We've confirmed that. In fact, we've 172 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:47,280 Speaker 1: arranged for him to make an appearance on surveillance by 173 00:08:47,320 --> 00:08:49,760 Speaker 1: phone of course, and he'll be on Bloomer Television all 174 00:08:49,840 --> 00:08:52,760 Speaker 1: day today as well. That's very very good, you know, folks, 175 00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:54,760 Speaker 1: it's so good to have Scarlett Food with us. As 176 00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:58,480 Speaker 1: we mentioned Romancing the Stone, I would have never known. 177 00:08:58,520 --> 00:09:02,000 Speaker 1: That's my value added. You're value add We say good 178 00:09:02,040 --> 00:09:06,320 Speaker 1: morning to Ella and Alexander. These are the twins of 179 00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:10,000 Speaker 1: of the an Espresso guy then espresso guy. Yeah, Mr 180 00:09:10,080 --> 00:09:12,800 Speaker 1: Clooney you call him then espresso guy. I don't think 181 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:14,920 Speaker 1: most people I even't seen I don't think I've seen 182 00:09:14,960 --> 00:09:17,280 Speaker 1: his movies. Maybe I saw Oceans. You don't even know 183 00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:21,440 Speaker 1: who he is. I know who he is because when 184 00:09:21,559 --> 00:09:24,200 Speaker 1: Mr Clooney comes in to see Mr Rose, like the 185 00:09:24,240 --> 00:09:27,520 Speaker 1: whole building stops right, but no one calls him an 186 00:09:27,640 --> 00:09:31,720 Speaker 1: espresso guy. Oh I don't. I was Danny Ocean, No problem. 187 00:09:31,760 --> 00:09:35,120 Speaker 1: Doesn't he do an espresso? Does he does? He does? 188 00:09:35,160 --> 00:09:37,439 Speaker 1: Thank you. That's what he's known for, at least in 189 00:09:37,480 --> 00:09:39,839 Speaker 1: the US along my cohorts. That's not what he's known for. 190 00:09:40,040 --> 00:09:42,160 Speaker 1: That's more celebrity chat than David gar and I have 191 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:44,240 Speaker 1: done in the last year. Scarlet fud with us any 192 00:09:45,240 --> 00:09:48,520 Speaker 1: finance investment in a celebrity chit chat is well. We 193 00:09:48,559 --> 00:09:51,959 Speaker 1: continue seriously with Bruce Casman Bloomberg Business Week folks last 194 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:55,600 Speaker 1: week on technology. UM, I don't really have a bead 195 00:09:55,720 --> 00:09:58,200 Speaker 1: on the new issue, the digital issue, the print issue, 196 00:09:58,559 --> 00:10:01,760 Speaker 1: other than to say will be must read for all 197 00:10:01,920 --> 00:10:04,559 Speaker 1: of global Wall Street. It will have a real feature 198 00:10:05,120 --> 00:10:07,680 Speaker 1: in focus on one of the doers on Wall Street, 199 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:11,400 Speaker 1: movers and shakers. I know this scarlet because, um one 200 00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:13,560 Speaker 1: of the printing trucks broke down in front of my 201 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:16,360 Speaker 1: man's and I could see the issues in the back 202 00:10:16,400 --> 00:10:19,439 Speaker 1: as I got it surveillance. Limo to go to Tito 203 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:22,920 Speaker 1: Borough today to get the Sikorski here, and of course 204 00:10:23,080 --> 00:10:25,080 Speaker 1: you can pick up your advanced copy as well at 205 00:10:25,080 --> 00:10:26,880 Speaker 1: the office. You forgot about that. Yeah, we do that 206 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:28,720 Speaker 1: like in twenty four hours. But I'm really looking forward 207 00:10:28,760 --> 00:10:30,719 Speaker 1: to the new Bloomberg business weekend. This week is a 208 00:10:30,760 --> 00:10:35,640 Speaker 1: global Wall Street issued Germaine for any and all listening. Uh, 209 00:10:35,679 --> 00:10:38,120 Speaker 1: this morning we are the Bruce Casman of JP Morgan 210 00:10:38,640 --> 00:10:40,559 Speaker 1: and Bruce. I really want to rip up the script here. 211 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:44,640 Speaker 1: I guess we can talk monetary theory. But everything shifted 212 00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:46,960 Speaker 1: in the last twelve hours of the political story about 213 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:49,560 Speaker 1: Gary Cone is sort of the front runner to be 214 00:10:49,600 --> 00:10:52,120 Speaker 1: the new Janet Yelling to be the chairman of the 215 00:10:52,120 --> 00:10:55,640 Speaker 1: Federal Reserve System. I guess next spring, next late winter, whatever, 216 00:10:56,320 --> 00:10:59,840 Speaker 1: what what what whatever it is. If we have Mr Quarrels, 217 00:10:59,840 --> 00:11:02,960 Speaker 1: and if we have Mr Kane, then how important is 218 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:06,920 Speaker 1: the other vice chairman that's slot now taken by Stanley Fisher. 219 00:11:07,880 --> 00:11:10,240 Speaker 1: I think it it would be important. As as we know, 220 00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:13,319 Speaker 1: Gary Cone has got a lot of experience and financial markets, 221 00:11:13,360 --> 00:11:15,640 Speaker 1: but he has no experience as a policy maker, no 222 00:11:15,760 --> 00:11:19,199 Speaker 1: experience in setting monetary policy or as a as a 223 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:22,120 Speaker 1: you know, in terms of his background is an education. 224 00:11:22,360 --> 00:11:24,600 Speaker 1: So I think he is a good manager. Is going 225 00:11:24,640 --> 00:11:27,360 Speaker 1: to rely a lot on the expertise at the FED 226 00:11:27,440 --> 00:11:29,640 Speaker 1: and there's a lot of turnover, as you noted, Uh, 227 00:11:29,679 --> 00:11:32,640 Speaker 1: there's going to be cumulatly five slots turning over at 228 00:11:32,640 --> 00:11:35,000 Speaker 1: the Federal Reserve Board. So the people who fill that, 229 00:11:35,160 --> 00:11:37,160 Speaker 1: along with the staff, are going to be very important, 230 00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:39,520 Speaker 1: I think in terms of his education, in terms of 231 00:11:39,559 --> 00:11:42,480 Speaker 1: his performance if he is the next FED chair, to 232 00:11:42,720 --> 00:11:46,760 Speaker 1: other FED officials leave voluntarily if there's a new FED 233 00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:50,120 Speaker 1: chair coming on. For instance, what we see Lyle Brainard's 234 00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:52,040 Speaker 1: stay on. What we see the other governors stay on 235 00:11:52,120 --> 00:11:55,040 Speaker 1: or do they then kind of gracefully exit. Well on 236 00:11:55,080 --> 00:11:58,440 Speaker 1: the board, you've got three seats open already, You've got 237 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:01,960 Speaker 1: uh stand Is set up in the middle of next year, 238 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:05,400 Speaker 1: and Janet Yellen. So that's already five of the seven. Uh. 239 00:12:05,480 --> 00:12:07,959 Speaker 1: You have brain Art and Powell, who's who have no 240 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:11,360 Speaker 1: obligation in any way to to leave, and we don't 241 00:12:11,360 --> 00:12:14,800 Speaker 1: have any signals that they are thinking of leaving. Um. 242 00:12:14,840 --> 00:12:18,559 Speaker 1: I don't really expect it, but it's certainly possible uh 243 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:21,280 Speaker 1: that Brainard, particularly who's got I think aspirations to do 244 00:12:21,320 --> 00:12:24,160 Speaker 1: other things, might at some point here I decide to leave. 245 00:12:24,640 --> 00:12:27,199 Speaker 1: The reason I ask is because if Gary Cohene were 246 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:29,280 Speaker 1: to become fedcher, that would be a break from what 247 00:12:29,280 --> 00:12:31,400 Speaker 1: we've seen in the past, which is it was fairly 248 00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:34,240 Speaker 1: well telegraphed. Janet Yellen would be the fedher after ben Burnankey. 249 00:12:34,280 --> 00:12:37,360 Speaker 1: Ben Burnanke's ascension to fedcher was not a huge surprise 250 00:12:37,640 --> 00:12:41,120 Speaker 1: after Alan Green's been This would be a complete left 251 00:12:41,160 --> 00:12:43,760 Speaker 1: turn or right turn, or a U turn, or just 252 00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:46,360 Speaker 1: going off into a different dimension. Well, I would note 253 00:12:46,360 --> 00:12:48,959 Speaker 1: that as we were sitting here last year, at this time, 254 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:51,800 Speaker 1: we were debating Larry Summers versus Janet Yellen, and that 255 00:12:51,840 --> 00:12:53,840 Speaker 1: did have an impact on the market as the market 256 00:12:53,880 --> 00:12:57,439 Speaker 1: began to think Larry Summers might have a different monetary 257 00:12:57,440 --> 00:13:01,640 Speaker 1: policy approach. So I do think there is a possibility 258 00:13:01,720 --> 00:13:03,960 Speaker 1: here that the uncertainty is going to start to be 259 00:13:03,960 --> 00:13:06,000 Speaker 1: if I'm a factor for the market. But the point 260 00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:08,760 Speaker 1: I think that's really important. What you're making is that 261 00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:13,360 Speaker 1: there's a link between Paul Vulker, Alan Greenspan, Ben Bernanky 262 00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:16,959 Speaker 1: Janet Yellen in terms of experience policymakers, people who are 263 00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:20,480 Speaker 1: trained to do monetary policy, which we might be breaking now, 264 00:13:20,559 --> 00:13:23,520 Speaker 1: and that is something which I think is important. I mean, 265 00:13:23,559 --> 00:13:26,600 Speaker 1: I mean, Bruce, a little history here. This is before 266 00:13:27,440 --> 00:13:32,640 Speaker 1: uh Mr Clooney you know this is like ancient history, Scarlet. Okay, 267 00:13:32,800 --> 00:13:36,240 Speaker 1: Arthur Arthur Burns was a Columbia PhD. And there was 268 00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:39,439 Speaker 1: a real debate about how Chairman Burns did. And then 269 00:13:39,480 --> 00:13:43,040 Speaker 1: we had a guy who supported Hubert Humphrey supported Jimmy 270 00:13:43,080 --> 00:13:45,560 Speaker 1: Carter had a textra on history that kind of think 271 00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:48,240 Speaker 1: g William Miller, I mean, we've been down this route 272 00:13:48,280 --> 00:13:52,760 Speaker 1: before in relatively recent history, haven't we, Bruce, Well, we've 273 00:13:52,760 --> 00:13:55,559 Speaker 1: been down the road of having uh FED chairs who 274 00:13:55,559 --> 00:13:58,960 Speaker 1: haven't succeeded. And G William Miller was one and was 275 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:00,920 Speaker 1: not trained as an econ a missed I'd like to 276 00:14:00,960 --> 00:14:04,599 Speaker 1: as a trained economists believe that that's the necessary qualification. 277 00:14:04,720 --> 00:14:08,400 Speaker 1: I don't think that is, but I do believe experience 278 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:11,120 Speaker 1: and training do matter here. And if we come with 279 00:14:11,120 --> 00:14:13,839 Speaker 1: a new FED chair that doesn't have those characteristics, as 280 00:14:13,840 --> 00:14:15,960 Speaker 1: you were mentioning, Scarlett, they'll need to rely more on 281 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:19,160 Speaker 1: the institution, and if they don't, they will potentially get 282 00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:21,280 Speaker 1: us into trouble. It's going to be interesting to see 283 00:14:21,600 --> 00:14:24,320 Speaker 1: a good manager, someone with financial market experience could do 284 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:25,880 Speaker 1: a good job at the FED, but they need the 285 00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:29,880 Speaker 1: institutional backdrop to really rely on. All Right, So as 286 00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:33,920 Speaker 1: we look ahead to Fed Chairy Yellin's testimony at Teddy 287 00:14:34,080 --> 00:14:37,640 Speaker 1: m this morning, what would be the most notable things 288 00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:41,360 Speaker 1: she could say to quell some concerns or clear up 289 00:14:41,400 --> 00:14:44,520 Speaker 1: some uncertainty today? Well, I think the most important thing 290 00:14:44,520 --> 00:14:47,520 Speaker 1: we're looking for is is greater clarity on the timing 291 00:14:47,560 --> 00:14:49,520 Speaker 1: of when they're going to make the balance sheet announcement. 292 00:14:49,560 --> 00:14:51,600 Speaker 1: The Fed has told us they're going to do it soon, 293 00:14:51,880 --> 00:14:54,680 Speaker 1: and I think soon for most people's minds, just means 294 00:14:54,760 --> 00:14:58,080 Speaker 1: sometime this year. The minutes also suggest that the decision 295 00:14:58,440 --> 00:15:01,680 Speaker 1: has not been made as to the exact timing, getting 296 00:15:01,720 --> 00:15:05,360 Speaker 1: a little more emphasis from yelling about how soon is soon? 297 00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:10,080 Speaker 1: Is soon? Possibly July which is very soon? Uh September? 298 00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:12,360 Speaker 1: Or is it more likely to be out towards the 299 00:15:12,440 --> 00:15:13,960 Speaker 1: end of the year. I think that's going to be 300 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:17,240 Speaker 1: the most important thing we're gonna look for, Bruce, Thank you, 301 00:15:17,280 --> 00:15:20,600 Speaker 1: Bruce Kasman. Chief Economist JP Morgan, very generous of his 302 00:15:20,720 --> 00:15:23,240 Speaker 1: time this morning. Scarlett, Food and time can stay with 303 00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:40,840 Speaker 1: his Coast to coast. This is Bloomberg. She took science 304 00:15:40,840 --> 00:15:44,320 Speaker 1: at Brown. One course. It was like, you know, first week, Uh, 305 00:15:45,080 --> 00:15:47,080 Speaker 1: what'd you take? Did you take physics and chemistry. Did 306 00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:49,600 Speaker 1: you do the real grind to We don't have what 307 00:15:50,400 --> 00:15:55,520 Speaker 1: I took. I took whatever when we were in school. 308 00:15:55,560 --> 00:15:58,360 Speaker 1: We had to take this stuff. Andrey Leviathan cover to 309 00:15:58,440 --> 00:16:02,160 Speaker 1: cover as well. It's maybe a little bit more advanced older, 310 00:16:03,080 --> 00:16:07,480 Speaker 1: older word you're looking for, Libby. We're all getting older, 311 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:11,600 Speaker 1: even at the Pacific Investment Management Company. About what's going 312 00:16:11,680 --> 00:16:16,440 Speaker 1: on in uh Washington, your leader Mr Ivanson, after getting 313 00:16:16,440 --> 00:16:20,280 Speaker 1: brief by Liberty Cantrell, said this may actually affect investments. 314 00:16:20,280 --> 00:16:23,320 Speaker 1: Do you agree with Mr Ivanson or do you think 315 00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:26,640 Speaker 1: he was not misquoted but maybe just too much. Well, 316 00:16:26,680 --> 00:16:29,000 Speaker 1: I think you're taking a step back. We have been 317 00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 1: skeptical that the president's agenda would be passed as quickly 318 00:16:33,880 --> 00:16:36,239 Speaker 1: as we think that at least markets have priced in 319 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:39,280 Speaker 1: in the very beginning. We think that market expectations, especially 320 00:16:39,320 --> 00:16:41,640 Speaker 1: in the bond market, have come back more down to 321 00:16:41,680 --> 00:16:44,400 Speaker 1: earth now in terms of um their expectations for say, 322 00:16:44,400 --> 00:16:47,160 Speaker 1: fiscal expansion. So I think what he was saying yesterday 323 00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:49,800 Speaker 1: was we've always we've always been i would say, more 324 00:16:49,920 --> 00:16:53,880 Speaker 1: cautious about the pace and scope of fiscal expansion. But 325 00:16:54,040 --> 00:16:56,160 Speaker 1: what's going on on the hill in terms of the 326 00:16:56,240 --> 00:17:00,640 Speaker 1: Russia investigation only exacerbates that and remind us Libby of 327 00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:03,360 Speaker 1: the importance of the healthcare bill and how it determines 328 00:17:03,400 --> 00:17:05,960 Speaker 1: the timing of everything else that the White House wants 329 00:17:05,960 --> 00:17:09,280 Speaker 1: to accomplish and the Republican Congress wants to accomplish. Yeah, exactly. 330 00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:10,439 Speaker 1: I mean to use a little bit of a pro 331 00:17:10,560 --> 00:17:13,800 Speaker 1: prosaic analogy. You just think about kind of train cars 332 00:17:13,920 --> 00:17:17,800 Speaker 1: through a tunnel, that you have to actually get healthcare 333 00:17:18,119 --> 00:17:21,240 Speaker 1: off the off of the agenda before you can move 334 00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:24,040 Speaker 1: on to the fiscal year eight team budget, which then 335 00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:28,399 Speaker 1: sets up something called for the reconciliation process, which is um, 336 00:17:28,440 --> 00:17:31,680 Speaker 1: you know, incredibly um, you know, sort of inside baseball. 337 00:17:31,720 --> 00:17:34,360 Speaker 1: But the important thing about reconciliation is that it allows 338 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:37,159 Speaker 1: tax reform to be passed with only fifty votes, not 339 00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:39,400 Speaker 1: sixty votes in the Senate, and then you can move 340 00:17:39,440 --> 00:17:42,639 Speaker 1: onto tax reform, so healthcare the fiscally you're eight team budget, 341 00:17:42,680 --> 00:17:44,560 Speaker 1: and then only then you can go can you can 342 00:17:44,600 --> 00:17:48,440 Speaker 1: move onto tax reform? So again kind of yet tracked. Um, sorry, 343 00:17:48,440 --> 00:17:50,680 Speaker 1: train cars through a through a tunnel. I like that analogy, 344 00:17:50,800 --> 00:17:52,280 Speaker 1: and we've seen how important it is to only be 345 00:17:52,359 --> 00:17:54,639 Speaker 1: able to pass something with fifty votes, with the difficulty 346 00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:57,200 Speaker 1: getting this healthcare bill off the ground here, Uh, does 347 00:17:57,800 --> 00:17:59,880 Speaker 1: Mitch McConnell canceling the first two weeks of the aug 348 00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:04,800 Speaker 1: recess change anything here? You know? I I would be Um, 349 00:18:05,080 --> 00:18:08,640 Speaker 1: I'm personally skeptical. Uh. The reason is is that this 350 00:18:08,720 --> 00:18:12,600 Speaker 1: is this is gonna be a heavy lift from the beginning. Um, 351 00:18:12,840 --> 00:18:17,000 Speaker 1: get healthcare again, probably the most complex area policy making 352 00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:20,879 Speaker 1: on the Hill. There has not been unanimity among Republicans 353 00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:24,480 Speaker 1: on healthcare for like thirty years. So the fact that 354 00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:27,520 Speaker 1: this has been you know, as a harder slog than 355 00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 1: I think something some people expect, it is not necessarily 356 00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:34,240 Speaker 1: surprising to us at PIMCO. I don't think extending recess 357 00:18:34,280 --> 00:18:36,080 Speaker 1: for two weeks is really going to change those dynamics. 358 00:18:36,080 --> 00:18:37,920 Speaker 1: It's not really your remit, but I'm want to ask 359 00:18:37,960 --> 00:18:40,240 Speaker 1: the question, and it was Greg Valiers stunning us. I 360 00:18:40,280 --> 00:18:42,359 Speaker 1: believe it was two days ago with the idea of 361 00:18:42,359 --> 00:18:45,320 Speaker 1: the Republicans could lose the House. Is that within your 362 00:18:45,359 --> 00:18:48,399 Speaker 1: reading in your research, you know, look, they need to 363 00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:52,880 Speaker 1: lose twenty four seats in order to lose the House. Um, 364 00:18:52,960 --> 00:18:59,040 Speaker 1: because of redistricting, that still looks like it could be difficult. However, 365 00:18:59,240 --> 00:19:01,840 Speaker 1: if it is a way of election and Democrats are 366 00:19:01,880 --> 00:19:05,400 Speaker 1: mobilized and they run good candidates, it is absolutely possible. 367 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:10,000 Speaker 1: Although the special elections don't give us reason to believe 368 00:19:10,040 --> 00:19:13,040 Speaker 1: that that might be. However, I would I would just 369 00:19:13,119 --> 00:19:15,280 Speaker 1: I mean, I would just caveat that is that those 370 00:19:15,280 --> 00:19:19,159 Speaker 1: special elections were in really read districts, um including kind 371 00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:21,960 Speaker 1: of ruby red districts, and the margins with which those 372 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:24,800 Speaker 1: Republicans want were much smaller than what they would Trump 373 00:19:24,840 --> 00:19:27,280 Speaker 1: had went just just a few sorry months before. Let 374 00:19:27,320 --> 00:19:30,560 Speaker 1: me cantra with this with PIMCO to drive the conversation forward. 375 00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:34,520 Speaker 1: Here is Scarlett Lundquist. Thank you for that introduction. I 376 00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:35,879 Speaker 1: love it when you do that. I am in for 377 00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:38,800 Speaker 1: David Garrow who is in Sun Valley, Idaho. Will be 378 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:41,639 Speaker 1: checking in with him later. He's attending the Ellen and 379 00:19:41,760 --> 00:19:44,600 Speaker 1: Co media conference. Tom As you mentioned, our guest right 380 00:19:44,600 --> 00:19:47,120 Speaker 1: now is Libby Cantrell. She's e v P Executive vice 381 00:19:47,119 --> 00:19:49,920 Speaker 1: president of PIMCO, but that doesn't really explain what she does. 382 00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:54,439 Speaker 1: She analyzes and coordinates pimco's response to public policy issues, 383 00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:57,000 Speaker 1: and of course, on the forefront of public policy right 384 00:19:57,040 --> 00:20:00,760 Speaker 1: now is healthcare. We talked Libby about how Senate Majority 385 00:20:00,840 --> 00:20:04,000 Speaker 1: Leader Mitch McConnell extended the or I should say, delayed 386 00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:07,040 Speaker 1: uh the August recess by the first two weeks, so 387 00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:08,760 Speaker 1: they don't get to go home, they have to stay 388 00:20:08,800 --> 00:20:11,800 Speaker 1: in Washington to work on the healthcare bill. If they 389 00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:14,240 Speaker 1: don't get anything done in these first two weeks of August, 390 00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:17,280 Speaker 1: what happens then? What what's the next step? Well, I 391 00:20:17,280 --> 00:20:20,560 Speaker 1: think that they will. I would presume that they would 392 00:20:20,640 --> 00:20:23,600 Speaker 1: start trying to work with Democrats. I think that for 393 00:20:23,680 --> 00:20:26,399 Speaker 1: many folks on the Hill that have seemed like the 394 00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:31,240 Speaker 1: sort of next logical step um just because these things, 395 00:20:31,320 --> 00:20:34,480 Speaker 1: again they're difficult. There hasn't been agreement among the Republican caucus, 396 00:20:34,480 --> 00:20:36,520 Speaker 1: and it will be much much easier if they do 397 00:20:36,560 --> 00:20:38,680 Speaker 1: this on a bipartisan basis. They will have a lot 398 00:20:38,680 --> 00:20:41,399 Speaker 1: more cushion in terms of actually passing legislation. So I 399 00:20:41,400 --> 00:20:44,239 Speaker 1: think that's probably the next step. However, as we were 400 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:47,160 Speaker 1: just talking about that is that will predicate the timing 401 00:20:47,240 --> 00:20:49,760 Speaker 1: or determine the timing of things like tax reform in 402 00:20:49,800 --> 00:20:53,000 Speaker 1: the budget, and so if the healthcare st hijacks the 403 00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:56,359 Speaker 1: congressional agenda in the fall, then the means that it 404 00:20:56,400 --> 00:20:58,639 Speaker 1: could tax tax reform could even slip further. So if 405 00:20:58,640 --> 00:21:00,919 Speaker 1: they work with Democrats on healthcare, or they can't do 406 00:21:01,080 --> 00:21:03,200 Speaker 1: tax reform at the same time, can they right, because 407 00:21:03,240 --> 00:21:08,200 Speaker 1: you're precluded from considering to reconciliation bills at once UM 408 00:21:08,320 --> 00:21:11,600 Speaker 1: So if they if they go, if they go with Democrats, 409 00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:13,560 Speaker 1: and that gives them a little bit more fungibility than 410 00:21:13,600 --> 00:21:15,560 Speaker 1: they can pass a fiscal year eight team budget. But 411 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:18,399 Speaker 1: I think something that people should just pay attention to 412 00:21:18,440 --> 00:21:21,399 Speaker 1: this fall it is it is not clear that the 413 00:21:21,520 --> 00:21:23,879 Speaker 1: road to passage for fiscal year a team budget is 414 00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:26,680 Speaker 1: going to be an easy one. Among Republicans, there is 415 00:21:26,680 --> 00:21:29,400 Speaker 1: a lot of sort of conflict about how much spending 416 00:21:29,720 --> 00:21:33,959 Speaker 1: UM they want to UM have for entitlement programs over 417 00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:36,639 Speaker 1: the next ten years, should the spending cuts sort of 418 00:21:36,680 --> 00:21:40,520 Speaker 1: the how how significant to the spending cuts be UM 419 00:21:40,560 --> 00:21:43,040 Speaker 1: And if they don't pass a fiscal year eight team budget, 420 00:21:43,359 --> 00:21:45,919 Speaker 1: they will not be able to consider tax reform under reconciliation, 421 00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:47,879 Speaker 1: which means that they would actually have to do a 422 00:21:47,880 --> 00:21:52,159 Speaker 1: bipartisan tax bill, which then I think decreases the chances 423 00:21:52,240 --> 00:21:55,800 Speaker 1: that will see tax before the midterms pretty significantly. Sounds 424 00:21:55,920 --> 00:21:59,680 Speaker 1: like a big old mess. Tom. Maybe that's the point, 425 00:21:59,800 --> 00:22:02,240 Speaker 1: and I think Scarlett makes a really good point. Libby 426 00:22:02,480 --> 00:22:09,000 Speaker 1: legislation is always difficult, always ugly. Is the system broken? 427 00:22:09,119 --> 00:22:13,080 Speaker 1: I mean, we used to have committee hearings August gentlemen 428 00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:17,080 Speaker 1: and women, Olympia snow would Chin have open hearings for 429 00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:20,440 Speaker 1: that matter. Yeah, but you know, I can't remember who 430 00:22:20,600 --> 00:22:22,480 Speaker 1: I'll give credit either. The post of the New York 431 00:22:22,520 --> 00:22:26,040 Speaker 1: Times had a great chart which showed the Republican hearings 432 00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:29,920 Speaker 1: of this healthcare process versus whatever the other one. I mean, 433 00:22:29,960 --> 00:22:32,919 Speaker 1: I mean it's a new Wed. We've had no public 434 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:36,520 Speaker 1: hearings on how Care, and unlike Obamacare, you know, there 435 00:22:36,520 --> 00:22:38,399 Speaker 1: were a hundred hearings in the Senate there. I think 436 00:22:38,440 --> 00:22:42,040 Speaker 1: we're eighty nine in the House on Obamacare that still 437 00:22:42,200 --> 00:22:45,280 Speaker 1: was a partisan bill. I would just I would argue 438 00:22:45,280 --> 00:22:49,560 Speaker 1: that passing partisan legislation in Washington is really difficult and 439 00:22:49,680 --> 00:22:53,080 Speaker 1: arguably doesn't necessarily lead to great policy making. And you 440 00:22:53,080 --> 00:22:56,560 Speaker 1: can look at sort of examples throughout history. I think 441 00:22:56,560 --> 00:23:00,760 Speaker 1: Obamacare probably being one of those where partisan assesses like 442 00:23:00,800 --> 00:23:05,720 Speaker 1: reconciliation that basically are predicated on passing legislation just by 443 00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:09,840 Speaker 1: one party support. It just doesn't produce the policy. Your 444 00:23:09,920 --> 00:23:12,960 Speaker 1: celebrity loads on. My vast knowledge of your world, Libby 445 00:23:13,080 --> 00:23:16,280 Speaker 1: is Tommy Lee Jones and the movie Lincoln and and 446 00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:18,840 Speaker 1: you know, I mean that's my idea. Civics lesson was 447 00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:21,520 Speaker 1: a yelling and screaming of eighteen sixty three and the 448 00:23:21,520 --> 00:23:27,200 Speaker 1: imancimate Emancipation Proclamation. Really nothing's changed except now it's all 449 00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:31,480 Speaker 1: going private, right yeah, and it's going very partisan. Um, 450 00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:33,879 Speaker 1: you know, I think the other thing that's changed is 451 00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:38,720 Speaker 1: that expectations, the way that their setting expectations are just 452 00:23:38,960 --> 00:23:40,800 Speaker 1: I don't think they're realistic. So to put it in 453 00:23:40,840 --> 00:23:44,040 Speaker 1: a context, to pass the Reagan tax reform bill in 454 00:23:44,760 --> 00:23:47,719 Speaker 1: six that basically took three years from start to finish. 455 00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:51,280 Speaker 1: To pass Obamacare took fourteen months, and again that was via, 456 00:23:51,359 --> 00:23:54,159 Speaker 1: you know, a partisan process. I think that that the 457 00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:56,320 Speaker 1: idea that they were going to be able to pass healthcare, 458 00:23:56,680 --> 00:24:01,680 Speaker 1: tax reform, infrastructure of deregulation in one that seems herculan 459 00:24:01,760 --> 00:24:04,840 Speaker 1: under the best of circumstances, and given the specter of 460 00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:07,840 Speaker 1: the Russian investigation, it just, you know, arguably, it just 461 00:24:07,880 --> 00:24:10,520 Speaker 1: seems completely unrealistic. At this point, you brought up the 462 00:24:10,560 --> 00:24:14,360 Speaker 1: Russian investigation. UM, I know that you coordinate the pim 463 00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:16,720 Speaker 1: coast response to public policy issues. Is this the public 464 00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:19,320 Speaker 1: policy issue in any way? I mean I wouldn't you know, 465 00:24:19,359 --> 00:24:23,520 Speaker 1: I wouldn't argue for PIMCO UM specifically, but clearly you 466 00:24:23,520 --> 00:24:27,400 Speaker 1: know how it affects the domestic agenda, will impact markets, 467 00:24:27,560 --> 00:24:30,840 Speaker 1: and if it does lead to um, you know, more 468 00:24:30,960 --> 00:24:33,919 Speaker 1: sort of destabilizing events. I don't think anybody thinks that 469 00:24:33,960 --> 00:24:37,680 Speaker 1: impeachment is likely at this point, but clearly if that 470 00:24:37,720 --> 00:24:40,080 Speaker 1: were the the endgame, not saying that it will be, 471 00:24:40,119 --> 00:24:42,360 Speaker 1: but if that were, then that would also be very 472 00:24:42,400 --> 00:24:45,359 Speaker 1: destabilizing and something that you know, markets and PIMCO would 473 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:47,679 Speaker 1: pay attention to. President Trump came back from the G 474 00:24:47,800 --> 00:24:51,560 Speaker 1: twenty meeting, I think, believing that he had a good showing, 475 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:53,480 Speaker 1: he did what he wanted to do, He got a 476 00:24:53,480 --> 00:24:55,400 Speaker 1: message out, he had a two and a half hour 477 00:24:55,520 --> 00:24:57,919 Speaker 1: meeting with Vladimir Putin. I mean, he came back and 478 00:24:57,920 --> 00:25:02,000 Speaker 1: he felt good. Uh. This all these Russian allegations of 479 00:25:02,200 --> 00:25:06,439 Speaker 1: the emails, Donald Trump Jr's uh email, his tweets, all 480 00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:09,560 Speaker 1: of that, it kind of detracts from that to what 481 00:25:09,680 --> 00:25:12,520 Speaker 1: extent has the good work that the president feels he's 482 00:25:12,520 --> 00:25:15,680 Speaker 1: accomplished at G twenty been undone. Yeah, I mean I 483 00:25:15,720 --> 00:25:18,879 Speaker 1: I think that this has been a pattern, honestly, where 484 00:25:19,160 --> 00:25:22,560 Speaker 1: the White House, the administration has felt like they've had successes, 485 00:25:23,040 --> 00:25:26,320 Speaker 1: particularly on the international stage, and then they come back 486 00:25:26,359 --> 00:25:29,600 Speaker 1: to sort of the realities of um, you know, a 487 00:25:29,680 --> 00:25:33,360 Speaker 1: domestic situation that's not as favorable, and this president has 488 00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:37,480 Speaker 1: low approval ratings, um, you know, historically low if you 489 00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:40,800 Speaker 1: look at you know, other presidencies in modern history, and 490 00:25:41,720 --> 00:25:44,400 Speaker 1: you know, I don't know if one good trip really 491 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:49,800 Speaker 1: changes that dynamic. You've been following the headlines from twenty right, Yeah, 492 00:25:49,880 --> 00:25:53,280 Speaker 1: I look at it as the president coming home, and 493 00:25:53,280 --> 00:25:55,080 Speaker 1: of course we had no idea what he was coming 494 00:25:55,119 --> 00:26:00,200 Speaker 1: back back into. I mean, it's it's not lame duck, 495 00:26:00,760 --> 00:26:03,560 Speaker 1: it's original duck. We've never been here? Is is that 496 00:26:03,640 --> 00:26:08,840 Speaker 1: wonderful Fox article yesterday was seventeen experts on collusion and conspiracy, 497 00:26:09,080 --> 00:26:12,399 Speaker 1: which none of us studied in school except the lawyers listening. 498 00:26:13,359 --> 00:26:17,240 Speaker 1: I mean, the fact is, Libby, what's the forward view 499 00:26:17,320 --> 00:26:20,280 Speaker 1: for Republicans given this political chaos? Yeah, I mean, I 500 00:26:20,280 --> 00:26:24,480 Speaker 1: think Republicans on the Hill and Congress really really want 501 00:26:24,520 --> 00:26:26,320 Speaker 1: to put some points on the board, so to speak. 502 00:26:26,359 --> 00:26:29,560 Speaker 1: So they really want to see some legislative win. As 503 00:26:29,560 --> 00:26:32,720 Speaker 1: we discussed healthcare, looks less likely that they'll see a 504 00:26:32,800 --> 00:26:35,840 Speaker 1: legislative win on that, at least on a partisan basis. Um. 505 00:26:35,920 --> 00:26:38,360 Speaker 1: So that means that they will, I think, really try 506 00:26:38,440 --> 00:26:43,160 Speaker 1: to focus on tax reform. But if they use reconciliation, uh, 507 00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:45,800 Speaker 1: it means that they have the same kind of voting dynamic. 508 00:26:45,880 --> 00:26:48,840 Speaker 1: You need to get fifty of fifty two senators and 509 00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:51,879 Speaker 1: Republican senators to sign on to what is probably not 510 00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:55,480 Speaker 1: going to be an easy bill. Um. You know, I 511 00:26:55,520 --> 00:26:59,840 Speaker 1: just think it's it's hercula And honestly, Scarlett, as you know, 512 00:27:00,040 --> 00:27:03,560 Speaker 1: within his wonderful note this morning, he mentions that conservatives 513 00:27:03,600 --> 00:27:07,160 Speaker 1: will be just an uproar over the idea of keeping 514 00:27:07,240 --> 00:27:13,639 Speaker 1: the two taxes of the affordable correct that Obamacare tax 515 00:27:13,720 --> 00:27:17,320 Speaker 1: unwealthy individuals and the point eight percent payroll tax hike. 516 00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:20,520 Speaker 1: That's what thank you, right, and that will arguably make 517 00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:24,439 Speaker 1: the CBO score better. Um, which I think McConnell is, 518 00:27:25,320 --> 00:27:27,440 Speaker 1: which is part of yeah, part of the objective. It's 519 00:27:27,440 --> 00:27:31,760 Speaker 1: also trying to assuage a moderates by a funding medicaid 520 00:27:31,800 --> 00:27:34,840 Speaker 1: a little bit better than the previous legislation. I don't. 521 00:27:34,960 --> 00:27:37,159 Speaker 1: I still don't think it gets in there very quickly. 522 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:39,520 Speaker 1: We get questions in from our guests like, you know, 523 00:27:39,680 --> 00:27:41,560 Speaker 1: how do I get my kid into brown or you know, 524 00:27:41,920 --> 00:27:46,000 Speaker 1: important things like that. Libby, here's a smart question. Thank 525 00:27:46,040 --> 00:27:49,440 Speaker 1: you Cleveland for this. And we're talking to here about 526 00:27:49,440 --> 00:27:53,119 Speaker 1: the dynamic of the new Republican Party, the Trump Republican Party, 527 00:27:53,240 --> 00:27:57,360 Speaker 1: which is cuts. But is there any fiscal responsibility with that? 528 00:27:57,760 --> 00:28:01,440 Speaker 1: I mean, the deficit hawks? Is it just out the wind? Well? 529 00:28:01,520 --> 00:28:05,440 Speaker 1: I think in terms of the Trump administration, there's probably 530 00:28:05,440 --> 00:28:08,439 Speaker 1: a mixed view, of course. Oh and b Director Um 531 00:28:08,600 --> 00:28:12,719 Speaker 1: mcmulvaney was probably the leading deficit hawk when he was 532 00:28:12,840 --> 00:28:16,400 Speaker 1: a member of Congress. Um. But the Secretary of Minuchins, 533 00:28:16,480 --> 00:28:19,720 Speaker 1: the NBC director Um cones they might be able to 534 00:28:19,840 --> 00:28:24,160 Speaker 1: actually allow for a little bit more a deficit expansion, however, 535 00:28:24,200 --> 00:28:26,920 Speaker 1: a big However, the Congress is the gatekeeper, and those 536 00:28:26,960 --> 00:28:30,280 Speaker 1: deficit hawks among the Republicans, including step Ryan, still very 537 00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:33,200 Speaker 1: much exist. There's a president. Quickly, does the president understand 538 00:28:33,200 --> 00:28:37,399 Speaker 1: that the Congress is the gatekeeper? I don't think he does. Okay, 539 00:28:39,520 --> 00:28:42,160 Speaker 1: expression politically, I just haven't seen any of it. Yeah, 540 00:28:42,160 --> 00:28:44,120 Speaker 1: I don't you know, look like there has been. There's 541 00:28:44,160 --> 00:28:46,160 Speaker 1: always a learning curve for a first time administration. In 542 00:28:46,200 --> 00:28:48,280 Speaker 1: terms of working with Congress, I would argue this learning 543 00:28:48,320 --> 00:28:50,240 Speaker 1: curve has been a lot to you. Okay, let me cancel. 544 00:28:50,280 --> 00:28:53,200 Speaker 1: Thank you so much. With pimcore. Thanks to Mr Ivison 545 00:28:53,480 --> 00:28:55,600 Speaker 1: when he reports into you see if he did, Okay, 546 00:28:55,600 --> 00:28:57,720 Speaker 1: tell him he did, think he did? He did well. 547 00:28:57,720 --> 00:28:59,640 Speaker 1: I love to have Dan Ivison on at some point. 548 00:29:00,280 --> 00:29:03,280 Speaker 1: Scarlet fooling for David Gura bear hunting in Sun Valley. 549 00:29:03,360 --> 00:29:16,520 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Brunt you by Bank of America, Mary Lynch. 550 00:29:16,800 --> 00:29:22,280 Speaker 1: With virtual reality, virtually everything will change, discover opportunities in 551 00:29:22,320 --> 00:29:26,920 Speaker 1: a transforming world VI of a mL dot Com slash VR, 552 00:29:27,800 --> 00:29:35,520 Speaker 1: Mary Lynch, Pierced Fenner and Smith Incorporated. Might put out 553 00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:39,280 Speaker 1: that video of Scarlet of of David bicycling this morning 554 00:29:39,280 --> 00:29:41,960 Speaker 1: with a grizzly bear running after him. That was that 555 00:29:42,080 --> 00:29:44,480 Speaker 1: was something that doesn't happen on Park Slope in Brooklyn. 556 00:29:44,680 --> 00:29:48,120 Speaker 1: It doesn't happen on Lexington Avenue in midtown Manhattan either. 557 00:29:48,280 --> 00:29:50,800 Speaker 1: So we went straight to the source and we've brought 558 00:29:50,840 --> 00:29:53,840 Speaker 1: in David Gura, who is in sun Valley, Idaho. Uh, 559 00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:57,560 Speaker 1: the flannel clad at David Gura. David, you have a 560 00:29:57,640 --> 00:30:02,120 Speaker 1: full day of interviews with some all stars. Yeah, no, 561 00:30:02,240 --> 00:30:04,600 Speaker 1: it's it's been great thus far. Tom Scarlett, thank you 562 00:30:04,680 --> 00:30:06,440 Speaker 1: very much. And and this is the one occasion I 563 00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:11,880 Speaker 1: get to wear my macinac Philson mcinac had on on air. Uh. Yeah, 564 00:30:12,080 --> 00:30:14,280 Speaker 1: it's it's it's an incredible conference in in terms of 565 00:30:14,320 --> 00:30:16,520 Speaker 1: who comes here. It started out as a small conference 566 00:30:16,520 --> 00:30:19,240 Speaker 1: centering on media. It's grown much bigger sense, and you 567 00:30:19,280 --> 00:30:21,240 Speaker 1: look at the themes each year to see what the 568 00:30:21,240 --> 00:30:23,440 Speaker 1: conversations are gonna be. Like. There's a big focus on 569 00:30:23,480 --> 00:30:27,720 Speaker 1: foreign policy. We saw a retired General David Petraeus arrived yesterday. 570 00:30:27,720 --> 00:30:30,680 Speaker 1: General Stanley mc crystal is gonna be here. Ambassador Richard 571 00:30:30,680 --> 00:30:32,880 Speaker 1: Hass of course, friend of surveillance, will be here, uh 572 00:30:32,920 --> 00:30:35,520 Speaker 1: speaking as well. There's a focus on AI this year. 573 00:30:35,640 --> 00:30:37,800 Speaker 1: Roney Abe Bits of Magic, Leap is gonna be here. 574 00:30:37,880 --> 00:30:40,840 Speaker 1: David Kenney, who heads up Watson for IBM AI a 575 00:30:40,880 --> 00:30:43,720 Speaker 1: big focus. And then healthcare something of course that's important 576 00:30:43,760 --> 00:30:46,000 Speaker 1: to the participants here and everyone in the in the US. 577 00:30:46,080 --> 00:30:49,600 Speaker 1: As Congress continues to debate what's gonna happen to healthcare policy. 578 00:30:49,640 --> 00:30:51,800 Speaker 1: A lot of insurance company ceo is here, the heads 579 00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:54,920 Speaker 1: of some major hospitals as well. I sat down with 580 00:30:55,000 --> 00:30:57,800 Speaker 1: Dr Toby cosgro of the Cleveland Clinic yesterday. He's here 581 00:30:57,800 --> 00:31:01,200 Speaker 1: to convene a panel on the preoid crisis in the US, 582 00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:04,240 Speaker 1: and we started off by talking about what he thinks 583 00:31:04,280 --> 00:31:06,680 Speaker 1: about the Republican healthcare bill in the Senate. Here's what 584 00:31:06,720 --> 00:31:09,080 Speaker 1: he had to say. Here's that conversation. We've seen the 585 00:31:09,120 --> 00:31:12,440 Speaker 1: back and forth year among legislators over there. July fourth 586 00:31:12,520 --> 00:31:15,400 Speaker 1: recess to come back to Washington. Uh, Mitch mcconal says, 587 00:31:15,400 --> 00:31:17,280 Speaker 1: there's going to be a bill on on Thursday. How 588 00:31:17,320 --> 00:31:19,880 Speaker 1: optimistic are you that that's going to lead to change 589 00:31:19,880 --> 00:31:22,120 Speaker 1: in healthcare in this country? First of all, I don't 590 00:31:22,120 --> 00:31:23,640 Speaker 1: think the bill is going to get past. I think 591 00:31:23,680 --> 00:31:25,840 Speaker 1: the legislatures went out they heard a lot from their 592 00:31:25,840 --> 00:31:29,800 Speaker 1: constituents across the country being very upset about the possibility 593 00:31:29,800 --> 00:31:31,920 Speaker 1: of having a number of people not being covered in 594 00:31:31,920 --> 00:31:34,600 Speaker 1: the future. What do you worried about when it comes 595 00:31:34,640 --> 00:31:39,320 Speaker 1: to healthcare. Yes, there's access to care and affordable insurance. 596 00:31:39,320 --> 00:31:41,240 Speaker 1: But one of the big issues that you're you're concerned 597 00:31:41,280 --> 00:31:43,160 Speaker 1: with right now. Well, one of the biggest issues that 598 00:31:43,200 --> 00:31:45,120 Speaker 1: I think we have to talk about is the health 599 00:31:45,200 --> 00:31:47,800 Speaker 1: of the country as a whole. We have an obesity 600 00:31:47,880 --> 00:31:50,680 Speaker 1: crisis where a third of the country now is obese 601 00:31:50,760 --> 00:31:52,960 Speaker 1: and that account for ten percent of the healthcare costs 602 00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:56,160 Speaker 1: in the United States. We have a smoking continues to 603 00:31:56,200 --> 00:32:00,680 Speaker 1: be eighteen percent the major cause of reversible as of cancer, 604 00:32:00,680 --> 00:32:03,920 Speaker 1: a preventable cause of cancer. And we have an opiate 605 00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:09,880 Speaker 1: crisis with sixty two thousand people dying this year, one 606 00:32:09,920 --> 00:32:14,120 Speaker 1: every nineteen minutes dying of overdoses opits. This is a 607 00:32:14,160 --> 00:32:17,000 Speaker 1: big problem. That's astonishing statistics. Do you think people get that. 608 00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:19,320 Speaker 1: Are people coming around to realizing how big a crisis 609 00:32:19,360 --> 00:32:21,480 Speaker 1: this is? Well, I think increasingly you're starting to, But 610 00:32:21,560 --> 00:32:23,720 Speaker 1: I don't think most people understand. Just like when I 611 00:32:23,800 --> 00:32:26,200 Speaker 1: told you the data, you went wild. That's a lot. 612 00:32:26,720 --> 00:32:29,720 Speaker 1: Uh And I think most people, even very educated people 613 00:32:29,720 --> 00:32:32,240 Speaker 1: and they know, don't realize the magnitude of the problem. 614 00:32:32,360 --> 00:32:35,040 Speaker 1: Until the vast majority of the people in the United 615 00:32:35,080 --> 00:32:38,840 Speaker 1: States understand how serious the problem is and the danger 616 00:32:38,920 --> 00:32:41,480 Speaker 1: of these drugs, I don't think we're going to see 617 00:32:41,480 --> 00:32:45,480 Speaker 1: something major change. You meet with politicians from across the spectrum, 618 00:32:45,480 --> 00:32:48,920 Speaker 1: including the President United States. What don't politicians get about 619 00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:50,560 Speaker 1: health policy? Why is it so hard to have a 620 00:32:50,560 --> 00:32:54,800 Speaker 1: conversation about policy exclusive politics? Well, the discussion right now 621 00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:58,280 Speaker 1: is going on around politics and cost. It is not 622 00:32:58,400 --> 00:33:02,040 Speaker 1: going on around health care reform. And healthcare reform is 623 00:33:02,040 --> 00:33:04,160 Speaker 1: going to have to deal with a major problem, which 624 00:33:04,200 --> 00:33:08,240 Speaker 1: is the escalating cost of healthcare, which is UH. And 625 00:33:08,440 --> 00:33:12,840 Speaker 1: we need to have federal action, both administrative and legislative, 626 00:33:12,920 --> 00:33:16,280 Speaker 1: to make care of people who are sick more efficient, 627 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:20,080 Speaker 1: and we need to deal with the epidemics that I 628 00:33:20,120 --> 00:33:22,680 Speaker 1: just spoke about. Early on, we saw a variety of 629 00:33:22,680 --> 00:33:24,400 Speaker 1: business people walking in and out of the White House. 630 00:33:24,400 --> 00:33:25,880 Speaker 1: They meet with the president and leave. You're part of 631 00:33:25,920 --> 00:33:28,160 Speaker 1: the strategic and policy form the President who's convenued with 632 00:33:28,160 --> 00:33:32,640 Speaker 1: Steve Schwartzman. Uh, how well is it working? What's that 633 00:33:32,720 --> 00:33:34,880 Speaker 1: group like? Do you feel like they're listening to what 634 00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:37,680 Speaker 1: you have to say? Well, it's a very interactive hour 635 00:33:37,720 --> 00:33:39,480 Speaker 1: and a half or two hours that we have with 636 00:33:39,920 --> 00:33:43,200 Speaker 1: the president. He is very engaged and we all are 637 00:33:43,240 --> 00:33:45,800 Speaker 1: trying to bring our best ideas. Now where they go. 638 00:33:46,080 --> 00:33:48,320 Speaker 1: I don't think anybody can say at this point, but 639 00:33:48,440 --> 00:33:53,160 Speaker 1: it's a very interactive period of time. As Dr Toby 640 00:33:53,160 --> 00:33:55,480 Speaker 1: cosgo there the Cleveland Clinic, Tom and Scarlet, I caught 641 00:33:55,520 --> 00:33:58,120 Speaker 1: up with him before he embarked on a hike up 642 00:33:58,120 --> 00:34:00,120 Speaker 1: a nearby hill. Here, of course, we are sit wait 643 00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:03,240 Speaker 1: in a very beautiful place. Interesting conference because it's half scheduled, 644 00:34:03,240 --> 00:34:05,560 Speaker 1: half programmed with panels like the one I described, the 645 00:34:05,560 --> 00:34:07,760 Speaker 1: other half just an opportunity for these participants to talk 646 00:34:07,800 --> 00:34:10,000 Speaker 1: to one another. But any number of visions. What is 647 00:34:10,040 --> 00:34:14,560 Speaker 1: the initial buzz, particularly David, with the distraction of the 648 00:34:14,560 --> 00:34:19,759 Speaker 1: city to the east Washington, A lot of people are 649 00:34:19,800 --> 00:34:22,880 Speaker 1: talking about regulation here it's it's a very funny conference, 650 00:34:22,920 --> 00:34:25,200 Speaker 1: and that the media is invited to stand on the sidelines. 651 00:34:25,200 --> 00:34:27,400 Speaker 1: Were not invited into the conference itself, so yesterday we 652 00:34:27,440 --> 00:34:29,480 Speaker 1: really just sort of post up outside the lodge and 653 00:34:29,480 --> 00:34:32,760 Speaker 1: talk to people as they arrive, and and regulations seemed 654 00:34:32,800 --> 00:34:35,760 Speaker 1: like a through line when I chatted with with everybody 655 00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:38,480 Speaker 1: who would come over to to chat ken langone said 656 00:34:38,480 --> 00:34:40,680 Speaker 1: that he thinks the President is keeping his promises. We're 657 00:34:40,680 --> 00:34:44,360 Speaker 1: seeing the regulatory burden lightened. You talked to Michael Eisner, 658 00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:46,440 Speaker 1: who of course was the former CEO of Disney. He 659 00:34:46,480 --> 00:34:49,600 Speaker 1: thinks that there's pluses and minuses to lighter regulation, especially 660 00:34:49,600 --> 00:34:52,640 Speaker 1: when it comes to media and telecommunications. And then David Zaslav, 661 00:34:52,680 --> 00:34:55,919 Speaker 1: who had up Discovery Communications, saying he's optimistic. He thinks 662 00:34:55,920 --> 00:34:58,520 Speaker 1: the president is taking good steps towards lightning regulation, but 663 00:34:58,560 --> 00:35:02,240 Speaker 1: he's still taking await and see a pro And of course, David, 664 00:35:02,560 --> 00:35:04,600 Speaker 1: this is a media conference as well, and there's a 665 00:35:04,600 --> 00:35:10,720 Speaker 1: lot of curiosity over whether the White House directed uh 666 00:35:10,960 --> 00:35:15,520 Speaker 1: arms of government will approve the purchase of of Time 667 00:35:15,520 --> 00:35:17,920 Speaker 1: Warner by a T and t UM A lot at 668 00:35:17,960 --> 00:35:21,279 Speaker 1: stake there for companies, and of course the president's displeasure 669 00:35:21,320 --> 00:35:23,520 Speaker 1: with some of the reporting from CNN has kind of 670 00:35:23,520 --> 00:35:26,200 Speaker 1: played into the speculation on whether that will be done. 671 00:35:26,400 --> 00:35:28,800 Speaker 1: Are people talking about that? I mean, I know it's 672 00:35:29,160 --> 00:35:31,839 Speaker 1: it's it's beyond their purview and to actually speculate on 673 00:35:32,120 --> 00:35:34,360 Speaker 1: what can be done. And but this is a conference 674 00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:36,640 Speaker 1: at which a lot of deals were the seeds of 675 00:35:36,680 --> 00:35:41,760 Speaker 1: deals get get get sewn right absolutely, And Jeff Bucaus 676 00:35:41,760 --> 00:35:44,400 Speaker 1: of Time Warner is here. He did not meet our 677 00:35:44,440 --> 00:35:46,800 Speaker 1: request for your We did yell at Jeff as he arrived. 678 00:35:46,800 --> 00:35:48,359 Speaker 1: He had not come over to chat. I think it's 679 00:35:48,360 --> 00:35:49,719 Speaker 1: fair to say a lot of the participants in this 680 00:35:49,760 --> 00:35:52,360 Speaker 1: conference are watching that deal closely to see what happens 681 00:35:52,640 --> 00:35:55,080 Speaker 1: to it, what what what the Justice Department is going 682 00:35:55,160 --> 00:35:56,840 Speaker 1: to say about it, if the FCC takes it up, 683 00:35:56,840 --> 00:35:58,719 Speaker 1: with the FEC is going to do with it. I 684 00:35:58,760 --> 00:36:00,799 Speaker 1: think it's a litmus test for a lot of them. 685 00:36:01,239 --> 00:36:03,919 Speaker 1: Um and and just the conversation here continues to center 686 00:36:03,920 --> 00:36:06,120 Speaker 1: around content and the future of media and who's going 687 00:36:06,120 --> 00:36:10,600 Speaker 1: to control what. Of course, Sherry Redstone is here yes. 688 00:36:10,719 --> 00:36:12,840 Speaker 1: Last last year, she was the real focus of this conference, 689 00:36:12,840 --> 00:36:15,000 Speaker 1: Scarlett and Tom. People wondering what was going to happen 690 00:36:15,040 --> 00:36:17,560 Speaker 1: with CBS and Viacom. We saw less moonves of CBS 691 00:36:17,680 --> 00:36:21,160 Speaker 1: yesterday's he arrived. We asked him explicitly if CBS was 692 00:36:21,160 --> 00:36:24,279 Speaker 1: considering buying a movie studio like lions Gate. He said, no, 693 00:36:24,520 --> 00:36:27,040 Speaker 1: the CBS has no interest. He's very happy with where 694 00:36:27,080 --> 00:36:31,040 Speaker 1: CBS is today. But consolidation, the future of content still 695 00:36:31,120 --> 00:36:33,879 Speaker 1: very much front and center here in Sun Valley. Yeah. 696 00:36:34,000 --> 00:36:36,800 Speaker 1: I I think that as well. With Verizon CEO Loman, 697 00:36:36,840 --> 00:36:41,560 Speaker 1: like Adam is there because he acquired Yahoo's uh Internet assets. 698 00:36:41,600 --> 00:36:43,600 Speaker 1: But there's a lot of questions about whether a Verizon 699 00:36:43,640 --> 00:36:46,920 Speaker 1: has to do more to continue to bolster its standing. David, 700 00:36:46,960 --> 00:36:49,960 Speaker 1: who will you be speaking with later today? I look 701 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:53,239 Speaker 1: at the rundown for the television programs this afternoon and 702 00:36:53,320 --> 00:36:57,319 Speaker 1: your name is all over it. I want to talk 703 00:36:57,320 --> 00:36:59,120 Speaker 1: with Tim arms Starting. You mentioned that verizes. Of course, 704 00:36:59,160 --> 00:37:01,719 Speaker 1: Tim Armstrong. Now this EO of Oath, which is this 705 00:37:01,840 --> 00:37:04,640 Speaker 1: hybrid of of a well and the Yahoo assets that 706 00:37:04,719 --> 00:37:07,400 Speaker 1: veries and acquired. I'm gonna be speak with Ambassador William Burns, 707 00:37:07,640 --> 00:37:10,440 Speaker 1: a former Deputy Secretary of State. A few more healthcare 708 00:37:10,480 --> 00:37:13,359 Speaker 1: CEO s uh So, a very packed day again, looking 709 00:37:13,360 --> 00:37:16,160 Speaker 1: at a lot of different businesses, not just focusing on medium. David, 710 00:37:16,160 --> 00:37:18,440 Speaker 1: have you figured out you have the difference between a 711 00:37:18,480 --> 00:37:22,440 Speaker 1: gopher snake in a Western rattlesnake. I mean, this is 712 00:37:22,440 --> 00:37:27,319 Speaker 1: a serious, serious issue. They look the same, but they're not. Yes, 713 00:37:27,440 --> 00:37:30,600 Speaker 1: they look to say I'm stepping lively, Tom, I'm being 714 00:37:30,640 --> 00:37:33,440 Speaker 1: careful keeping watch for bears. I saw a moose a 715 00:37:33,440 --> 00:37:36,799 Speaker 1: few days ago. Uh but uh, you know, I know 716 00:37:36,840 --> 00:37:38,920 Speaker 1: that I know that you care greatly about my my 717 00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:41,600 Speaker 1: safety when it comes to bears. No bear sightings, yet 718 00:37:41,719 --> 00:37:44,080 Speaker 1: I can't concern just I need a clinic on go 719 00:37:44,200 --> 00:37:49,279 Speaker 1: for snakes. Versus rattlesnakes here David Gura wildlife surveillance out 720 00:37:49,280 --> 00:37:51,839 Speaker 1: on the tunder of the saw Tooth range or whatever. 721 00:37:51,840 --> 00:37:54,120 Speaker 1: It's called. A good good morning to all in Ido 722 00:37:54,360 --> 00:37:57,200 Speaker 1: listening serious sex M Channel one nineteen. Love that you're 723 00:37:57,200 --> 00:38:00,680 Speaker 1: listening in Montana. We have some good listen is it Montana? 724 00:38:00,719 --> 00:38:03,000 Speaker 1: We hear from Scarlett from time to time, David Girl, 725 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:04,600 Speaker 1: will you go back from him in the coming days? 726 00:38:05,239 --> 00:38:08,600 Speaker 1: Um at sun Valley? I know Scarlett, food and time, 727 00:38:08,680 --> 00:38:11,319 Speaker 1: Keeth Scarlett. We're sort of like Washington. I guess it's 728 00:38:11,360 --> 00:38:16,440 Speaker 1: like what's next after the festivities of the last festivities. 729 00:38:16,480 --> 00:38:20,080 Speaker 1: That's an interesting way of describing it. Something that's something 730 00:38:20,120 --> 00:38:23,080 Speaker 1: for sure. Well, we have Janet Yellen speaking on Capitol 731 00:38:23,160 --> 00:38:26,439 Speaker 1: Hill today. Today's a testimony. So that's a big deal. 732 00:38:26,520 --> 00:38:29,480 Speaker 1: And Bruce Casman said it would be a big deal, Yes, 733 00:38:29,719 --> 00:38:33,440 Speaker 1: especially in light of that political article last night which 734 00:38:33,800 --> 00:38:37,600 Speaker 1: indicated that the White House is primed to a point 735 00:38:37,719 --> 00:38:41,680 Speaker 1: or nominate Gary Cone as chief if he wants the job. 736 00:38:41,840 --> 00:38:44,160 Speaker 1: It's July. We're not we guess we're not there yet. 737 00:38:44,160 --> 00:38:48,359 Speaker 1: Maybe maybe that's a post her term ends what next February. Yeah, 738 00:38:48,560 --> 00:39:04,720 Speaker 1: it's it's like in the next year. It is always 739 00:39:04,719 --> 00:39:07,319 Speaker 1: a joy to speak to the economists from Vanderbilt. French 740 00:39:07,360 --> 00:39:12,560 Speaker 1: Hill is of Arkansas, the second Congressional district, and we 741 00:39:12,680 --> 00:39:14,680 Speaker 1: enjoy speaking to him. And of course a most busy 742 00:39:14,719 --> 00:39:18,640 Speaker 1: time for Congressman Hill, the House of Financial Services Committee, 743 00:39:19,200 --> 00:39:23,080 Speaker 1: and many other events in Washington. I want to start 744 00:39:23,080 --> 00:39:27,080 Speaker 1: in a light note, uh, Congressman, if I could, which 745 00:39:27,120 --> 00:39:30,040 Speaker 1: is in eighteen sixty five, it wasn't funny the congress 746 00:39:30,080 --> 00:39:33,440 Speaker 1: people that stayed in August in eighteen sixty five, a 747 00:39:33,480 --> 00:39:36,680 Speaker 1: time of great worry over cholera, really had to worry 748 00:39:37,160 --> 00:39:39,760 Speaker 1: about the ugly weather of Washington. Now we make jokes 749 00:39:39,800 --> 00:39:42,520 Speaker 1: about it. What do you people gonna do? Is your 750 00:39:42,560 --> 00:39:48,160 Speaker 1: recess is cut short? Is that going to affect you directly? Well? Tom, 751 00:39:48,200 --> 00:39:51,320 Speaker 1: good morning, Always great to be with you. Always appreciate 752 00:39:51,360 --> 00:39:55,520 Speaker 1: the Vanderbilt plug. Uh. I think staying in Washington in 753 00:39:55,560 --> 00:39:58,400 Speaker 1: August is a source of infectious diseases with just a 754 00:39:58,400 --> 00:40:02,960 Speaker 1: bad attitude and this saying. But I'll tell you the 755 00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:05,920 Speaker 1: Senate a proposed to do two weeks more and try 756 00:40:05,960 --> 00:40:07,720 Speaker 1: to get more of their work done. We the House 757 00:40:07,800 --> 00:40:10,000 Speaker 1: have a more orderly life, and we think we've gotten 758 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:12,600 Speaker 1: our work done, so I'm eager to see them carry 759 00:40:12,640 --> 00:40:14,839 Speaker 1: the water. So you'll be up on the coast of Maine, 760 00:40:14,880 --> 00:40:18,160 Speaker 1: no doubt with the Independent ingas king enjoying the healthful 761 00:40:18,200 --> 00:40:20,880 Speaker 1: clean air of me. Well, you know we're here to work. 762 00:40:21,000 --> 00:40:23,880 Speaker 1: I mean we uh. If we need to be in session, 763 00:40:23,920 --> 00:40:25,799 Speaker 1: we ought to be in session, that's my view. And 764 00:40:25,840 --> 00:40:27,239 Speaker 1: if we need to be in the disimt, we need 765 00:40:27,280 --> 00:40:30,000 Speaker 1: to be in the district. There's so many topics to 766 00:40:30,040 --> 00:40:31,880 Speaker 1: go with them. But let me go to Chair Yelling. 767 00:40:32,040 --> 00:40:34,320 Speaker 1: Is it appropriate for you to ask Chair Yelling or 768 00:40:34,320 --> 00:40:38,799 Speaker 1: anybody else today about Gary Khne in the future of 769 00:40:38,920 --> 00:40:41,640 Speaker 1: the FED? Are we are we tilting towards a trump 770 00:40:41,680 --> 00:40:45,640 Speaker 1: FED that will not be monetary PhDs, but will be 771 00:40:45,680 --> 00:40:50,080 Speaker 1: people like Randall Corals, people like Gary Khne, people like 772 00:40:50,280 --> 00:40:54,359 Speaker 1: Kevin Warsh. Is that where we're heading? Well, time, I've 773 00:40:54,400 --> 00:40:57,919 Speaker 1: always supported the FED a mix of governors. I think 774 00:40:57,960 --> 00:41:01,120 Speaker 1: governors need to have business experience and banking experience, and 775 00:41:01,200 --> 00:41:05,480 Speaker 1: we need to have people with economic policy experience on 776 00:41:05,520 --> 00:41:07,399 Speaker 1: the FED. I think it should always be a good 777 00:41:07,440 --> 00:41:12,359 Speaker 1: mix to have the best discussion about setting interest rate policy. 778 00:41:13,160 --> 00:41:16,279 Speaker 1: I get that. UM. I wonder though, as Cherry Yellen 779 00:41:16,320 --> 00:41:19,760 Speaker 1: gets ready to testify before the House Financial Services Committee 780 00:41:20,080 --> 00:41:24,040 Speaker 1: UH this afternoon. This morning, I should say whether there's 781 00:41:24,080 --> 00:41:27,320 Speaker 1: a sense among committee members that the Federal Reserve perhaps 782 00:41:27,360 --> 00:41:30,239 Speaker 1: is rushing to reduce its balance sheet because of this 783 00:41:30,480 --> 00:41:33,720 Speaker 1: internal deadline, that her term is coming up in February 784 00:41:33,760 --> 00:41:38,600 Speaker 1: and they want to get started on this before she leaves. Well, 785 00:41:38,640 --> 00:41:40,799 Speaker 1: it's a good question. I think they should have, of 786 00:41:40,840 --> 00:41:43,319 Speaker 1: course my view, and it says that the Fed should 787 00:41:43,320 --> 00:41:46,000 Speaker 1: have lowered interest rates to zero during the crisis, which 788 00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:48,040 Speaker 1: they did, And as a banker at the time, I 789 00:41:48,120 --> 00:41:50,560 Speaker 1: was not a big supporter of the q E moves. 790 00:41:51,080 --> 00:41:54,240 Speaker 1: I don't think they got GDP or job improvements based 791 00:41:54,239 --> 00:41:57,480 Speaker 1: on any of the q E actions. And for I'm 792 00:41:57,560 --> 00:41:59,919 Speaker 1: a big believer that the feed should be treasuries only 793 00:42:00,080 --> 00:42:03,239 Speaker 1: in terms of using treasuries as their open market operations. 794 00:42:03,239 --> 00:42:06,920 Speaker 1: So with that said, I do think, because Governor Powell 795 00:42:06,920 --> 00:42:09,759 Speaker 1: has outlined, they should have a gradual reduction of the 796 00:42:09,800 --> 00:42:13,560 Speaker 1: said balance sheet back to an appropriate size to be 797 00:42:13,680 --> 00:42:16,080 Speaker 1: a neutral player in the economy. It was about six 798 00:42:16,120 --> 00:42:20,160 Speaker 1: percent of GDP before the crisis. It's grown to percent 799 00:42:20,200 --> 00:42:24,400 Speaker 1: of GDP now, with a substantial percentage of both the 800 00:42:24,400 --> 00:42:29,640 Speaker 1: Treasury portfolio and the government fact cms port trolio is 801 00:42:29,680 --> 00:42:32,160 Speaker 1: the timing right for the FED to pursue that. Now 802 00:42:32,520 --> 00:42:35,520 Speaker 1: there's all kinds of questions about whether the inflation that 803 00:42:35,560 --> 00:42:39,120 Speaker 1: we've seen UM can start to pick up once again, UH, 804 00:42:39,400 --> 00:42:45,080 Speaker 1: the level of productivity growth with fiscal policy questions. Well, 805 00:42:45,120 --> 00:42:48,000 Speaker 1: we we have not gotten the economic growth that we 806 00:42:48,040 --> 00:42:50,560 Speaker 1: should have coming out of the recession. And I believe 807 00:42:50,600 --> 00:42:54,520 Speaker 1: it's partially for non monetary policy structural factors such as 808 00:42:55,000 --> 00:42:57,160 Speaker 1: what we've done in the regulatory market that we haven't 809 00:42:57,160 --> 00:43:00,279 Speaker 1: been pro growth in our in our tax or or 810 00:43:00,520 --> 00:43:03,839 Speaker 1: regulatory policies in the past eight years. But you know, 811 00:43:03,960 --> 00:43:07,880 Speaker 1: because we can't leave the balance sheet and and miss 812 00:43:07,960 --> 00:43:12,719 Speaker 1: price uh the economy if we have, I think they 813 00:43:12,760 --> 00:43:17,040 Speaker 1: should lay on a plan uh to both raise rates 814 00:43:17,040 --> 00:43:20,080 Speaker 1: of rates are indicated to be so and shrink the 815 00:43:20,080 --> 00:43:22,200 Speaker 1: balance sheet. But they have to do so in a 816 00:43:22,239 --> 00:43:24,480 Speaker 1: thoughtful way, and they have to keep into mind all 817 00:43:24,560 --> 00:43:27,360 Speaker 1: the Exhaugenist factors going on in the economy. But not 818 00:43:27,600 --> 00:43:29,600 Speaker 1: do it. I think it's a mistake, and I think 819 00:43:29,600 --> 00:43:32,120 Speaker 1: they should have started sooner. Personal if you're just joining 820 00:43:32,200 --> 00:43:35,840 Speaker 1: us from the second Congressional District Arkansas french Hill with 821 00:43:35,880 --> 00:43:38,640 Speaker 1: the House of Financial Services Committee as well, I'd be 822 00:43:38,760 --> 00:43:42,080 Speaker 1: rude and inappropriate. You wouldn't come back on Congressman if 823 00:43:42,120 --> 00:43:45,120 Speaker 1: I didn't ask you about the festivities in Washington? Are 824 00:43:45,120 --> 00:43:49,200 Speaker 1: we distracted? Are we going to get any legislative legislation done? 825 00:43:49,600 --> 00:43:53,000 Speaker 1: And critically our GOP members of the House at risk 826 00:43:53,040 --> 00:43:56,360 Speaker 1: of reelection because of what we're seeing, the day to 827 00:43:56,400 --> 00:44:00,799 Speaker 1: day scandals that we see within the Trump administration. What Tom, 828 00:44:00,840 --> 00:44:03,560 Speaker 1: You've covered politics and economics a long time, you know 829 00:44:03,680 --> 00:44:07,240 Speaker 1: that in every administration there's a series of main events 830 00:44:07,360 --> 00:44:10,160 Speaker 1: and then there's some side events that are important and 831 00:44:10,160 --> 00:44:12,799 Speaker 1: they do impact policy. And we've certainly got that going 832 00:44:12,840 --> 00:44:16,400 Speaker 1: on here. We've got investigations in both his House and Senate. 833 00:44:16,400 --> 00:44:19,600 Speaker 1: We've got Bob Mueller doing an investigation. You is, let's 834 00:44:19,640 --> 00:44:22,640 Speaker 1: let them do it. Let's see where the cards fall 835 00:44:22,760 --> 00:44:25,799 Speaker 1: out of those investigations. But in the meantime, let's stay 836 00:44:25,920 --> 00:44:29,719 Speaker 1: focused on getting tax reform done, getting the reforms we 837 00:44:29,760 --> 00:44:32,680 Speaker 1: need to do in the Affordable Care Act, and stay 838 00:44:32,719 --> 00:44:35,959 Speaker 1: focused on is that wavering with with what we've seen 839 00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:39,440 Speaker 1: Congressmen in the last seventy two hours, Is that wavering 840 00:44:39,520 --> 00:44:42,839 Speaker 1: I mean it is exceptional the anecdote Scarlet and I 841 00:44:42,880 --> 00:44:45,480 Speaker 1: have received in the last twenty four US. Is that 842 00:44:45,640 --> 00:44:50,879 Speaker 1: commitment wavering among the Grand Old Party? I don't see 843 00:44:50,920 --> 00:44:54,360 Speaker 1: it wavering behind the scenes, because we're committed to trying 844 00:44:54,360 --> 00:44:56,719 Speaker 1: to get these three big planks that we think are 845 00:44:56,760 --> 00:44:59,960 Speaker 1: important for our economy to grow faster. Fix the Affordable 846 00:45:00,040 --> 00:45:03,200 Speaker 1: Care Act, fixure, help fix our health markets, get tax reform, 847 00:45:03,200 --> 00:45:06,160 Speaker 1: and get our regulatory process continued to be pro growth. 848 00:45:06,800 --> 00:45:09,600 Speaker 1: Is this distracting, Well, of course it's distracting. But is 849 00:45:09,600 --> 00:45:12,719 Speaker 1: it keeping us from doing our job in our committities 850 00:45:12,760 --> 00:45:16,640 Speaker 1: and among our our colleagues. It is. It is not 851 00:45:16,800 --> 00:45:21,439 Speaker 1: restraining us from trying to have that right policy approach. Congressman, though, 852 00:45:21,440 --> 00:45:23,560 Speaker 1: I wonder who is your go to person in the 853 00:45:23,560 --> 00:45:27,440 Speaker 1: White House? Um? Following these email disclosures from Donald Trump Jr. 854 00:45:28,120 --> 00:45:31,799 Speaker 1: Getting carried Kushner involved, getting palmanaphor who's no longer with 855 00:45:31,840 --> 00:45:35,040 Speaker 1: the Trump administration involved, who is your go to person 856 00:45:35,200 --> 00:45:38,360 Speaker 1: for these initiatives on tax reform, on healthcare, on on 857 00:45:38,440 --> 00:45:42,680 Speaker 1: other legislation. Well, I'll say from the very beginning, early 858 00:45:42,719 --> 00:45:45,759 Speaker 1: in the administration, and it was it was fortunate because 859 00:45:45,800 --> 00:45:48,879 Speaker 1: they were not subject to the stall job by the 860 00:45:48,960 --> 00:45:52,000 Speaker 1: minority leader. Over in the Senate, Gary Cohen is the 861 00:45:52,080 --> 00:45:56,320 Speaker 1: National Economic Council Director, staffed up with a good quality 862 00:45:56,400 --> 00:46:00,160 Speaker 1: group of people with domestic and international economic experience. It's 863 00:46:00,200 --> 00:46:03,280 Speaker 1: on the White House staff and Secretary is now getting 864 00:46:03,280 --> 00:46:06,040 Speaker 1: some of his tops leadership in place. And for those 865 00:46:06,080 --> 00:46:09,480 Speaker 1: of us working on economic policy and tax policy, really 866 00:46:09,480 --> 00:46:12,160 Speaker 1: it's the n EC staff on the White House staff 867 00:46:12,280 --> 00:46:15,800 Speaker 1: and the leadership with Secretary Minution at the Treasury that 868 00:46:15,840 --> 00:46:19,200 Speaker 1: we're working with on a regular basis. From all our listeners, congressman, 869 00:46:19,239 --> 00:46:22,440 Speaker 1: whatever they're politics, it's good to have an economist in 870 00:46:22,520 --> 00:46:25,879 Speaker 1: the House of Representatives. French Hill with a second congressional 871 00:46:25,920 --> 00:46:30,319 Speaker 1: district of Arkansas around a little rock, you know. It's 872 00:46:30,360 --> 00:46:33,760 Speaker 1: like it's not like jerrymandered Scarlett. It's like a real district, 873 00:46:33,880 --> 00:46:36,400 Speaker 1: a real district. Yeah, it's very cool. Not one of 874 00:46:36,440 --> 00:46:40,399 Speaker 1: these districts that goes stretches like made up fiction. French Hill. 875 00:46:40,480 --> 00:46:44,880 Speaker 1: He's in the House Financial Services Committee. Um, I really enjoyed. 876 00:46:45,480 --> 00:46:48,200 Speaker 1: He gives really answers, you know, and he's an economist, 877 00:46:48,200 --> 00:46:49,880 Speaker 1: like you said, so when we talked to him about 878 00:46:50,320 --> 00:46:53,640 Speaker 1: what Jerry Yellen is going to see later this morning, 879 00:46:53,960 --> 00:47:07,520 Speaker 1: it resonates. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. 880 00:47:07,960 --> 00:47:13,160 Speaker 1: Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or 881 00:47:13,280 --> 00:47:17,600 Speaker 1: whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at Tom Keene. 882 00:47:17,680 --> 00:47:22,040 Speaker 1: David Gura is at David Gura. Before the podcast, you 883 00:47:22,080 --> 00:47:36,640 Speaker 1: could always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio. Runch you 884 00:47:36,719 --> 00:47:40,800 Speaker 1: by Bank of America Mary Lynch. With virtual reality, virtually 885 00:47:40,960 --> 00:47:46,279 Speaker 1: everything will change. Discover opportunities in a transforming world. VI 886 00:47:46,320 --> 00:47:50,840 Speaker 1: of a mL dot Com slash vr, Mary Lynch, Pierced 887 00:47:50,880 --> 00:47:52,880 Speaker 1: Fenner and Smith Incorporated