1 00:00:00,640 --> 00:00:00,960 Speaker 1: We know. 2 00:00:01,120 --> 00:00:03,880 Speaker 2: La Bamba is a song that's over four hundred years old. 3 00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:07,280 Speaker 2: That song survived because people sang that song. They didn't 4 00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:09,080 Speaker 2: know how to read. They know how to write, but 5 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:12,159 Speaker 2: they just passed it on. How are people going to 6 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 2: know our story as Chicano's mestizos, brown kids, mixed kids. 7 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:19,439 Speaker 2: If we don't tell our story, how we going to 8 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:23,480 Speaker 2: survive for four hundred years? And every art form, there's 9 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:25,959 Speaker 2: people who hold on to what they believe is tradition, 10 00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:29,280 Speaker 2: and then there's people who are trying to evolve with it. 11 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:33,159 Speaker 2: Don't let a conversation or those ideas of what tradition 12 00:00:33,400 --> 00:00:35,880 Speaker 2: is keep you from telling who you are. 13 00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:44,240 Speaker 3: From Futro Media and PRX, It's Latino Usa, I'm Maria 14 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:47,159 Speaker 3: in Josa today. One of our How I Made It 15 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:56,240 Speaker 3: segments with East La band Las Gafitiras Les Gaffideiras made 16 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:59,280 Speaker 3: a name for themselves with their politically charged lyrics set 17 00:00:59,320 --> 00:01:04,960 Speaker 3: to traditional Mexican and Afro Mexican instrumentation. The group from 18 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:09,160 Speaker 3: East La fused a bass of sonarocho with rock, ska, 19 00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:12,720 Speaker 3: spoken word, and hip hop, telling the stories they grew 20 00:01:12,800 --> 00:01:15,839 Speaker 3: up with and the realities they still see every day 21 00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 3: in their communities. 22 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:24,280 Speaker 1: And nineteen black and Brown fighting together one day. 23 00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:28,640 Speaker 3: I'm always singing in English, Spanish and in Spanish. Their 24 00:01:28,680 --> 00:01:31,560 Speaker 3: message has reached the ears of listeners all over the world, 25 00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:34,560 Speaker 3: from the stages of the Hollywood Bowl all the way 26 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:37,959 Speaker 3: to New Zealand. On today's edition of our How I 27 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:40,880 Speaker 3: Made It Series, we check in with three members of 28 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:45,760 Speaker 3: the group, LEAs Cafetiras, Denise Carlos, Ector Flores and Danielle French. 29 00:01:46,160 --> 00:01:49,560 Speaker 3: They tell us about their beginnings, how they preserve telling 30 00:01:49,760 --> 00:01:53,120 Speaker 3: brown stories, and they're going to break down one of 31 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:55,720 Speaker 3: their latest songs. I'm not your puppet. 32 00:02:00,880 --> 00:02:05,200 Speaker 4: I'm Daniel French. I play harana keys, I sing, and 33 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 4: I spit and whatever else the band tells me to do. 34 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:09,560 Speaker 1: My name is Ecto Floris. 35 00:02:09,600 --> 00:02:13,920 Speaker 2: I play harana terreceta, I dance a patiado and I 36 00:02:14,040 --> 00:02:16,799 Speaker 2: sing with a little bit of spoken word and rap 37 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:18,000 Speaker 2: rap rat Hi. 38 00:02:18,080 --> 00:02:21,840 Speaker 5: I'm Denise Carlos and I play the harana primera. I 39 00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 5: sing and I dance a patio. We are Las Cafetera. 40 00:02:32,120 --> 00:02:34,760 Speaker 2: I always tell people who don't know confidittas. I always say, 41 00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:38,400 Speaker 2: if Leela downs and uh go go bordello had a 42 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:39,640 Speaker 2: baby in East La. 43 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:43,519 Speaker 1: That would be last Caffadettas. It's La music. 44 00:02:43,639 --> 00:02:46,639 Speaker 4: It's all the things that reflect the way we grew up. 45 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:52,679 Speaker 2: What we're doing is carrying immigrant stories, Chicano stories, Brown stories, 46 00:02:53,080 --> 00:02:54,640 Speaker 2: and that's what we want to keep on doing. 47 00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:59,360 Speaker 5: We offer a reimagination of what it means to luck Mexican, 48 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 5: to sound max second, to speak Mexican, because even in 49 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:08,040 Speaker 5: Las Cafeterras, the experience varies, the language, style varies, the 50 00:03:08,160 --> 00:03:10,639 Speaker 5: self and both identity varies. 51 00:03:11,919 --> 00:03:14,440 Speaker 4: In a way, I think it reflects the pressure cooker 52 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:17,639 Speaker 4: of life in La. And so of course the music 53 00:03:17,720 --> 00:03:20,920 Speaker 4: we create is influenced by how we grew up, the 54 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:23,680 Speaker 4: sounds we heard, the foods we ate at other people's houses. 55 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:32,799 Speaker 5: You see us, and we don't look like Mexicans. We 56 00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:36,200 Speaker 5: don't look like Spili Gonzalez, right. We speak English, we 57 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:41,120 Speaker 5: speak Spanglish, we speak Spanish. We dance, you know, Narteno style, 58 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:43,560 Speaker 5: We do staff atiallo, but then we also do ska 59 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:47,000 Speaker 5: and cumbia and you know rock. And I think what 60 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:51,440 Speaker 5: we offer is a discomfort and a reimagination of what 61 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:53,880 Speaker 5: it means to be American, to look American, what that 62 00:03:54,040 --> 00:03:55,680 Speaker 5: sound is, what that story is. 63 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:09,760 Speaker 2: Last Coffee comes from the East Side Cafe. It's the 64 00:04:09,800 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 2: space that Denise and Josse Gano, the drummer percussionists in 65 00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:16,960 Speaker 2: our band. They were part of a bunch of students 66 00:04:16,960 --> 00:04:19,440 Speaker 2: who helped found the space, and so when we were 67 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:22,320 Speaker 2: starting to play music there, we would go play everywhere 68 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:25,200 Speaker 2: coffee shops, on the streets and the corners or wherever, 69 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:28,040 Speaker 2: and people would say, oh, here are the caffedeos from 70 00:04:28,080 --> 00:04:32,640 Speaker 2: the cafe. But we had women in the crew, and 71 00:04:32,680 --> 00:04:36,960 Speaker 2: they're like, we're not cafedeos, we're caffedetas. And we're like, yeah, 72 00:04:37,240 --> 00:04:39,279 Speaker 2: even though we have men in the group, let's take 73 00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:42,119 Speaker 2: on the feminine identity because we all come from a woman, 74 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:43,599 Speaker 2: so it's a great way. 75 00:04:43,400 --> 00:04:45,800 Speaker 1: To honor that we all have feminine inside of us. 76 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:54,679 Speaker 2: We fell in love with the style of music called 77 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:58,159 Speaker 2: son which is in Afro Mexican style of music. 78 00:05:01,040 --> 00:05:05,200 Speaker 4: It comes from this mix of West Africa, the Mecca 79 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:08,200 Speaker 4: and the indigenous peoples of southern Vera Cruz and the 80 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:12,640 Speaker 4: Sotavento region, and you have the Spanish and Arab influences. 81 00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:22,479 Speaker 4: Is about telling stories. It's about call and response. I 82 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:24,440 Speaker 4: tell a verse and you sing it back to me, 83 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:26,640 Speaker 4: So we make sure we're listening to each other. 84 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 1: We talk about the real things. 85 00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:41,680 Speaker 4: Going on in our life. And I think that's where 86 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:45,960 Speaker 4: Las Cafetra's story takes flight, because then we say, okay, 87 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:49,039 Speaker 4: they're telling their stories, but we didn't grow up in 88 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:51,320 Speaker 4: Vera Cruz. We grew up here in La So what 89 00:05:51,440 --> 00:05:54,280 Speaker 4: happens when we tell our story? What happens when we 90 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 4: let the music reflects our experience and where we live. 91 00:06:04,400 --> 00:06:06,800 Speaker 5: As a Chicana was being told that the way I 92 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:10,599 Speaker 5: placed on Harocho wasn't correct and it was disrespectful because 93 00:06:10,640 --> 00:06:14,560 Speaker 5: I spoke Spanglish because I didn't understand everything I was 94 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:15,240 Speaker 5: singing about. 95 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:17,400 Speaker 1: We used to dress up like hachos. 96 00:06:17,400 --> 00:06:19,880 Speaker 2: We used to dress up in our why weather sombredros, 97 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:23,880 Speaker 2: but we stopped doing that because we're not had o chos. 98 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:26,799 Speaker 2: We're not from Beta Cruz. We don't say we placed 99 00:06:26,800 --> 00:06:32,119 Speaker 2: on haroucho music. We are grounded in Harocho, which taught 100 00:06:32,160 --> 00:06:37,240 Speaker 2: us your story is important and vital, taught us that 101 00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:40,560 Speaker 2: we are valid right and for that we are forever grateful. 102 00:06:40,640 --> 00:06:41,920 Speaker 1: But we are not had o chos. 103 00:06:45,279 --> 00:06:48,760 Speaker 5: In Las Cafeterra and through Sono, I was given this 104 00:06:48,880 --> 00:06:52,159 Speaker 5: platform and this vehicle to no longer be ashamed, to 105 00:06:52,279 --> 00:06:53,960 Speaker 5: be able, to be proud, and to be able to 106 00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:56,080 Speaker 5: make connections with people all over the world. 107 00:06:57,279 --> 00:06:59,640 Speaker 4: The more we create that space in our band where 108 00:06:59,640 --> 00:07:02,320 Speaker 4: everyone can express themselves and be who they are, the 109 00:07:02,400 --> 00:07:04,960 Speaker 4: more I feel like we've created this space outside on 110 00:07:05,080 --> 00:07:08,040 Speaker 4: stage for the listeners say, hey, no matter where you're from, homie, like, 111 00:07:08,120 --> 00:07:10,640 Speaker 4: get up and dance. There ain't no wrong way, you know. 112 00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:13,160 Speaker 4: And I think because we've been told that we were 113 00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:16,240 Speaker 4: doing it the wrong way, we learned to shed our 114 00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:19,280 Speaker 4: concern for what people thought and to acknowledge that we 115 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:23,200 Speaker 4: respectfully are going to go our own path and let 116 00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:24,840 Speaker 4: our path reflect who we are. 117 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:27,520 Speaker 5: That's such a powerful thing for young people of color 118 00:07:27,600 --> 00:07:29,280 Speaker 5: to be able to do, and to do it in 119 00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:31,720 Speaker 5: a way that we're not apologizing for, do it in 120 00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:34,560 Speaker 5: a way we're not ashamed, but being proud of our 121 00:07:34,600 --> 00:07:50,840 Speaker 5: own existence and our own stories. And it's almost. 122 00:07:49,440 --> 00:07:52,960 Speaker 2: We recorded a song called I'm Not Your Puppet, which 123 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:56,119 Speaker 2: is based on a song called I'm Your Puppet, which 124 00:07:56,240 --> 00:08:01,160 Speaker 2: we love, but we just added one word not I 125 00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:08,120 Speaker 2: don't when I think about oldies and now there are 126 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:12,480 Speaker 2: tragic love songs, but a lot of the stuff is about, 127 00:08:12,720 --> 00:08:16,280 Speaker 2: you know, really unhealthy relationships. So we were strategic and 128 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:17,960 Speaker 2: trying to pick songs. 129 00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:20,240 Speaker 1: That we loved and that could be flipped a little bit. 130 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:21,400 Speaker 1: I'm just a too. 131 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:25,160 Speaker 4: Just the oldies are something. I guarantee you that no 132 00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:29,280 Speaker 4: matter whether you're black, white, brown, Asian, wherever you're from, 133 00:08:29,480 --> 00:08:31,840 Speaker 4: if you've been in America that long, like you have 134 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:34,000 Speaker 4: that story, you have that connection to this song. 135 00:08:34,160 --> 00:08:34,800 Speaker 1: Dude, just what. 136 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:41,440 Speaker 4: I'm told, I do anything for you, but I'm not your. 137 00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:46,640 Speaker 2: Part of the things that we do in Blast Calfeeta 138 00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:47,920 Speaker 2: is we always. 139 00:08:47,600 --> 00:08:49,320 Speaker 1: Like to perform spoken word. 140 00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:52,119 Speaker 2: We like to do perform hip hop pieces. 141 00:08:53,080 --> 00:08:56,360 Speaker 1: Anything you know, everything you need. I knew all that 142 00:08:56,520 --> 00:08:59,000 Speaker 1: this is, y'all get down on one knee. It could 143 00:08:59,000 --> 00:08:59,640 Speaker 1: be a kermit. 144 00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 2: To write a little piece just to include something different. 145 00:09:03,200 --> 00:09:03,920 Speaker 1: Would be silly. 146 00:09:04,280 --> 00:09:07,600 Speaker 2: It'll be your soul man and man show you how 147 00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:08,280 Speaker 2: to slowness. 148 00:09:08,840 --> 00:09:13,199 Speaker 4: I think it kind of expresses this connection between Detroit 149 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:16,400 Speaker 4: and the folks who created that music, and Los Angeles 150 00:09:16,400 --> 00:09:19,720 Speaker 4: and Mexico, and it kind of unites this continent and 151 00:09:19,840 --> 00:09:22,800 Speaker 4: unites our stories and reminds us it's just a thin 152 00:09:22,960 --> 00:09:25,200 Speaker 4: line between our cultures. 153 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:29,959 Speaker 5: I think saying I'm not your puppet. I can love you, 154 00:09:30,120 --> 00:09:32,960 Speaker 5: I can sherish you, and I also expect the same back. 155 00:09:33,679 --> 00:09:36,559 Speaker 5: It's just hoping that people listen to this song and say, 156 00:09:36,600 --> 00:09:40,600 Speaker 5: you can love fiercely, but remember to love yourself fiercely 157 00:09:40,760 --> 00:09:43,720 Speaker 5: and never to just be held by anybody's strings. 158 00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:51,720 Speaker 4: No matter what happens. We got to remember to do 159 00:09:51,800 --> 00:09:55,920 Speaker 4: the things that give us joy. And we can critique 160 00:09:56,520 --> 00:09:59,200 Speaker 4: the people in power. We can critique each other and 161 00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:03,000 Speaker 4: ourselves and talk about what matters and do it in 162 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:06,079 Speaker 4: a way that still gives us energy and life and 163 00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:09,680 Speaker 4: motivates us to not just say what's wrong, but to 164 00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:24,640 Speaker 4: go make things right. We can't just preach to the choir. 165 00:10:25,360 --> 00:10:28,160 Speaker 4: And also we can take a message that we never 166 00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:31,240 Speaker 4: thought would resonate with somebody who has a different color 167 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:35,320 Speaker 4: of skin, different upbringing. We say, you should love who 168 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:38,160 Speaker 4: you are, you should love the person next to you, 169 00:10:38,559 --> 00:10:40,840 Speaker 4: and we get the party cracking, and then we slip 170 00:10:40,840 --> 00:10:43,040 Speaker 4: in these little messages we hit them with. You know, 171 00:10:43,080 --> 00:10:46,400 Speaker 4: if I was president, if I was present sleeves, as 172 00:10:46,400 --> 00:10:49,160 Speaker 4: I phrased the congregations, the first thing I do is 173 00:10:49,240 --> 00:10:52,520 Speaker 4: re education in every third period we talk about the 174 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:55,080 Speaker 4: things that are going on and in our country and 175 00:10:55,120 --> 00:10:57,800 Speaker 4: our world, and we see that those words bounce back 176 00:10:57,800 --> 00:10:59,000 Speaker 4: at us black. 177 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 2: And brown because three strikes and when they get out 178 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:07,400 Speaker 2: so they can run to their future, back to their past, and. 179 00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:10,959 Speaker 5: Some spaces appreciate that more than other spaces. We've been 180 00:11:10,960 --> 00:11:14,280 Speaker 5: told to stop playing and stopping political and people have 181 00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:18,040 Speaker 5: walked out of our shows. Making people uncomfortable is not 182 00:11:18,160 --> 00:11:23,400 Speaker 5: the goal. Making people reflect on why they're uncomfortable is 183 00:11:23,480 --> 00:11:24,719 Speaker 5: what's valuable. 184 00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:29,480 Speaker 2: Conflict is a natural thing, you know, how we deal 185 00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:31,560 Speaker 2: with conflict becomes the unnatural thing. 186 00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:35,080 Speaker 5: Growth is always going to be uncomfortable, and so what 187 00:11:35,120 --> 00:11:37,480 Speaker 5: I'm hoping for with our music is not that we 188 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:41,560 Speaker 5: make people angry or that people walk out of our shows, 189 00:11:41,679 --> 00:11:44,600 Speaker 5: is that we're able to end the discomfort growth. 190 00:11:47,520 --> 00:12:00,199 Speaker 3: The voices of Denise Carlos, Ector Flories, and Daniel French 191 00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:19,559 Speaker 3: from the East La Band Las Cafeterias. This episode was 192 00:12:19,600 --> 00:12:23,480 Speaker 3: produced by Gini Montalbo and edited by Miel Massias. The 193 00:12:23,559 --> 00:12:28,480 Speaker 3: Latino USA team includes Mike Sargent, Julieta Martinelli, Victoria Estrada, 194 00:12:28,679 --> 00:12:34,240 Speaker 3: Patricia Sulbran, Gini Montalbo Alejandra Salassa Rinaldo, Leanos Junior and 195 00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:38,000 Speaker 3: Julia Rocha, with help from Raoul Perez. Were edited by 196 00:12:38,040 --> 00:12:42,040 Speaker 3: Andrea Lopez Grussado and Marta Martinez. Our editorial director is 197 00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:46,800 Speaker 3: Julio Ricardo Barela. Our engineers are Stephane Lebou and Julia Caruso. 198 00:12:46,920 --> 00:12:50,200 Speaker 3: Additional engineering by gabriel A Bayez and j J. Carubin. 199 00:12:50,640 --> 00:12:53,720 Speaker 3: Our digital editor is Luis Luna. Our New York Women's 200 00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:58,520 Speaker 3: Foundation Ignite fellow is Maries Kinca. Our fellows are Elisa Baena, 201 00:12:58,679 --> 00:13:02,840 Speaker 3: Monica Morales and Anna Dalis. Our theme music was composed 202 00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:05,320 Speaker 3: by Sangue Rubinos. If you like the music you heard 203 00:13:05,320 --> 00:13:08,000 Speaker 3: on this episode, stop by Latinousa dot org and check 204 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:11,080 Speaker 3: out our weekly Spotify playlist. I'm your host and executive 205 00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:14,199 Speaker 3: producer Mariano Josa. Join us again on our next episode, 206 00:13:14,240 --> 00:13:16,400 Speaker 3: and in the meantime, look for us on all of 207 00:13:16,400 --> 00:13:19,000 Speaker 3: your social media. I'll see you there, i E. 208 00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:28,800 Speaker 6: Latino USA is made possible in part by California Endowment, 209 00:13:29,120 --> 00:13:32,439 Speaker 6: building a strong state by improving the health of all Californians, 210 00:13:32,920 --> 00:13:37,439 Speaker 6: the John D. And Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, and funding 211 00:13:37,480 --> 00:13:40,480 Speaker 6: for Latino USA is. Coverage of a culture of health 212 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:42,880 Speaker 6: is made possible, in part by a grant from the 213 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:44,560 Speaker 6: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. 214 00:13:48,920 --> 00:13:50,120 Speaker 1: You want me to move on? Or do you want 215 00:13:50,160 --> 00:13:53,320 Speaker 1: me to We can move on. Thank you, Mark, thank you. 216 00:13:53,320 --> 00:13:54,240 Speaker 1: You're tired of hearing me? 217 00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:58,520 Speaker 3: Swere okay, here we go in three two one