1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,360 Speaker 1: You're listening to Bloomberg Business Week with Carol Messer and 2 00:00:03,440 --> 00:00:05,840 Speaker 1: Tim Stenebek on Bloomberg Radio. 3 00:00:06,120 --> 00:00:09,360 Speaker 2: Now, I have been promising you an innovation evangelist, and 4 00:00:09,440 --> 00:00:10,440 Speaker 2: I've got one. 5 00:00:10,640 --> 00:00:11,959 Speaker 1: Tiffany Bova joins us. 6 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:15,360 Speaker 2: She is the global customer growth and innovation evangelist over 7 00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:19,080 Speaker 2: at sales Force. She joins us on zoom from Los Angeles, 8 00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:24,360 Speaker 2: and we're not going to talk specifically, I guess about 9 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:28,520 Speaker 2: Salesforce and their product, but about her new book, The 10 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:32,640 Speaker 2: Experience Mindset, Changing the way you think about growth. Tiffany, 11 00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:34,400 Speaker 2: thanks so much for joining us. It's great to have 12 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:37,519 Speaker 2: you on the program. Tell us first, how you got 13 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:39,080 Speaker 2: the idea to write this book. 14 00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:44,919 Speaker 3: Well, I'll tell you the pandemic was an amazing opportunity 15 00:00:45,040 --> 00:00:49,560 Speaker 3: to really look deep within organizations to figure out where 16 00:00:49,600 --> 00:00:51,839 Speaker 3: is there a disconnect between what they were doing for 17 00:00:51,960 --> 00:00:54,840 Speaker 3: customers and what they were doing for employees. And when 18 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:56,440 Speaker 3: we started to come out the other side of it, 19 00:00:56,520 --> 00:00:59,320 Speaker 3: sure enough, we saw through our research that there was 20 00:00:59,360 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 3: a big disc connect between what the C suite thought 21 00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:05,319 Speaker 3: was happening in the organization and what employees actually thought 22 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:07,920 Speaker 3: was happening. And I think that was a big part 23 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:10,440 Speaker 3: of the great resignation as well as what we're still 24 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:12,479 Speaker 3: seeing a little bit of that quiet quitting. 25 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:16,400 Speaker 2: It's kind of a theme, actually, I keep hearing this 26 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:18,440 Speaker 2: today about executives who. 27 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:20,319 Speaker 1: Think one thing and their employees. 28 00:01:19,880 --> 00:01:25,040 Speaker 4: Who think they reports are just not on the same page. Yeah, yeah, 29 00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:29,840 Speaker 4: So I think this is a little bit controversial. Tiffany, 30 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:33,440 Speaker 4: you write that there's an over emphasis on the customer 31 00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:37,840 Speaker 4: experience today that came the expense of the employee experience. 32 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:42,080 Speaker 4: Tell us about that over emphasis on the customer experience 33 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:43,160 Speaker 4: and how they came to be. 34 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:46,280 Speaker 3: Well, when we made the sort of shift to digital 35 00:01:46,319 --> 00:01:48,920 Speaker 3: back in the early two thousands, a lot of that 36 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:51,400 Speaker 3: was oriented around how do we make it easier for 37 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:55,040 Speaker 3: customers to buy something from US, engage with us either 38 00:01:55,080 --> 00:01:58,600 Speaker 3: from a support standpoint, or buy products and services from US. 39 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:02,480 Speaker 3: And over the last twenty twenty five years, we've continued 40 00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:06,760 Speaker 3: to work tirelessly and spend billions of dollars on reducing 41 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:11,919 Speaker 3: effort for customers. But unfortunately, the unintended consequence of that 42 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:15,240 Speaker 3: was the effort for employees actually went up. I'll give 43 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:18,440 Speaker 3: you one statistic. The average enterprise has a little more 44 00:02:18,480 --> 00:02:23,680 Speaker 3: than eleven hundred unique applications in their environment, yet only 45 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:28,200 Speaker 3: twenty six percent of them are integrated. Now, who bears 46 00:02:28,200 --> 00:02:31,560 Speaker 3: the brunt of that lack of integration employees, So. 47 00:02:31,480 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 4: It sounds like it's just a recipe for employee burnout. 48 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:38,640 Speaker 3: Then it's burnout its lack of ability and access to 49 00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:41,040 Speaker 3: the right sets of data and tools and how AI 50 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:43,640 Speaker 3: is the hot topic of the day. But AI is 51 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:46,519 Speaker 3: only as good as the data it's looking at and analyzing. 52 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:49,440 Speaker 3: And so if you've got data and disparate systems, the 53 00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:52,800 Speaker 3: challenge there is you really need that single source of truth. 54 00:02:52,840 --> 00:02:55,680 Speaker 3: Where is it sitting, is it accurate? And can your 55 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:59,280 Speaker 3: employees action it quickly when they're doing something. 56 00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:02,680 Speaker 2: For or with a customer well, and also, you know, 57 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:07,400 Speaker 2: at a basic level, the customer experience can only be 58 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:11,280 Speaker 2: so good if the employee experience is not right. I mean, 59 00:03:11,639 --> 00:03:14,720 Speaker 2: the employee experience has to be strong for a customer 60 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 2: to benefit. 61 00:03:16,440 --> 00:03:17,079 Speaker 1: Absolutely. 62 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:19,120 Speaker 3: Look, I say the fastest way to get customers to 63 00:03:19,160 --> 00:03:21,880 Speaker 3: love your brand is to get employees to love their job. So, 64 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:25,799 Speaker 3: if you are a customer and you complain quite often 65 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:28,520 Speaker 3: about the length of hold times when you're calling in 66 00:03:28,520 --> 00:03:31,640 Speaker 3: a customer service, you know, department or how long it 67 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:34,040 Speaker 3: is it takes for you to get replacement of some 68 00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:37,320 Speaker 3: product or to get the shipping label to send something back. 69 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:39,200 Speaker 3: A lot of that has to do with the fact 70 00:03:39,200 --> 00:03:41,360 Speaker 3: that employees have to jump through so many hoops to 71 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 3: make that happen. They don't show up every day and 72 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:46,480 Speaker 3: go I can't wait to just upset all of our customers. 73 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:48,880 Speaker 3: I mean, that's not what they plan on doing. They 74 00:03:48,880 --> 00:03:50,960 Speaker 3: show up to do their best work, and we as 75 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 3: companies and as leaders, especially those making decisions around technology, 76 00:03:55,600 --> 00:03:58,040 Speaker 3: have to keep in mind what do employees need to 77 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:02,280 Speaker 3: do in order to be scessful, especially for organizations that 78 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:03,080 Speaker 3: are looking to grow. 79 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:05,920 Speaker 2: So what do you do to improve the what what 80 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:12,120 Speaker 2: can you sort of generalize in terms of actionable employee 81 00:04:12,200 --> 00:04:13,360 Speaker 2: experience improvement? 82 00:04:14,280 --> 00:04:16,240 Speaker 3: Well, I'd say start with what are the things you're 83 00:04:16,240 --> 00:04:19,360 Speaker 3: currently doing for your customers as it relates to customer 84 00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:22,919 Speaker 3: experience or CX. Do you have a matching effort on 85 00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:26,239 Speaker 3: the employee side? Many use things like Net Promoter Score 86 00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:32,120 Speaker 3: NPS to track improvement on customer experience for brands and organizations. 87 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:35,359 Speaker 3: Do you do e NPS on the employee side? And 88 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:37,600 Speaker 3: so you could do a quick analysis of what are 89 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:40,360 Speaker 3: you tracking. And you know the comment earlier made by Katie, right, 90 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:43,279 Speaker 3: this over pivot to customer has a lot to do 91 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:46,680 Speaker 3: with where the metrics are, Where are executives compensated and 92 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:50,000 Speaker 3: measured and managed, and what are people focused on? And 93 00:04:50,040 --> 00:04:54,160 Speaker 3: if they're just overwhelmingly focused on the customer, the employee 94 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:55,720 Speaker 3: will suffer because of it. 95 00:04:56,360 --> 00:04:59,840 Speaker 4: And I'm curious what role the pandemic played in all 96 00:04:59,839 --> 00:05:02,800 Speaker 4: the this and sort of accelerating this dynamic, if at all, 97 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:04,880 Speaker 4: because you were talking about it was this shift to 98 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:09,880 Speaker 4: digital that really caused this over focus on the customer experience. 99 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:14,599 Speaker 4: Of course, everyone went online, almost all aspects of life 100 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:19,120 Speaker 4: went online in twenty twenty, and the lines between work 101 00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:22,320 Speaker 4: and your personal life obviously became very blurred. I mean, 102 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:25,320 Speaker 4: I feel like I never truly logged off of my 103 00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:29,720 Speaker 4: Bloomberg terminal for about two years. Tell us about how 104 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:31,960 Speaker 4: the pandemic sort of impacted some of the trends we're 105 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:32,800 Speaker 4: talking about. 106 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 3: Well, I'll tell you it's shined a light on the 107 00:05:35,400 --> 00:05:38,360 Speaker 3: lack of investments that were made for employees. And what 108 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:40,360 Speaker 3: I mean by that is all of a sudden, as 109 00:05:40,400 --> 00:05:43,040 Speaker 3: you just mentioned right, overnight, people who used to work 110 00:05:43,080 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 3: in the office or work in a call center in 111 00:05:44,680 --> 00:05:47,440 Speaker 3: a building. Were moved home, but maybe they only had 112 00:05:47,480 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 3: desktop terminals and they didn't have laptops. Maybe they didn't 113 00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:53,120 Speaker 3: have access to high speed internet at home. Now, all 114 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:55,440 Speaker 3: of a sudden, there may be flexible working environments. What 115 00:05:55,480 --> 00:05:58,359 Speaker 3: are organizations and companies doing to make sure there are 116 00:05:58,360 --> 00:06:00,960 Speaker 3: people who may be working remote we have what they 117 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:04,160 Speaker 3: need in order to be successful. Edelman did a research 118 00:06:04,200 --> 00:06:06,680 Speaker 3: study kind of in the middle of the pandemic and 119 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:11,320 Speaker 3: found that it was the first time employees outranked customer 120 00:06:11,480 --> 00:06:14,400 Speaker 3: as the number one stakeholder in a business for long 121 00:06:14,520 --> 00:06:18,280 Speaker 3: term success after a decade being customer employee, popping to 122 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:22,000 Speaker 3: number one showed that this lack of investment I'm on 123 00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:29,000 Speaker 3: the employee base around training, capabilities, tools, systems, processes, et cetera. 124 00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:34,640 Speaker 3: Those kinds of operational mechanics were just ignored, especially around 125 00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:37,760 Speaker 3: things like systems and tools and processes, which has just 126 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:42,719 Speaker 3: created this spider's web right that employees have to navigate 127 00:06:42,760 --> 00:06:43,560 Speaker 3: every single day. 128 00:06:44,040 --> 00:06:47,240 Speaker 2: By the way, isn't it expensive to invest that much 129 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:51,640 Speaker 2: in employees? I mean, you work at a company that 130 00:06:51,680 --> 00:06:54,400 Speaker 2: I assume wants to keep costs in check, right, so 131 00:06:55,200 --> 00:06:58,880 Speaker 2: of course you can make your employees very happy, you know, 132 00:07:01,120 --> 00:07:03,279 Speaker 2: with with a lot of outlay, But how do you 133 00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:05,320 Speaker 2: do it with how you know rise and costs. 134 00:07:06,360 --> 00:07:08,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, when we did the research, that was really the 135 00:07:08,760 --> 00:07:12,480 Speaker 3: foundation for the experienced mindset. It wasn't necessarily about all 136 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:16,120 Speaker 3: things wrapped around human resources or HR. It was really 137 00:07:16,160 --> 00:07:18,920 Speaker 3: focused on the moment that matters when an employee does 138 00:07:18,960 --> 00:07:23,040 Speaker 3: something that touches a customer, develop a product, answer a phone, 139 00:07:23,080 --> 00:07:26,080 Speaker 3: go on a sales call, create a marketing brochure or 140 00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:29,240 Speaker 3: anything like that. And so, you know, I often say 141 00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:32,040 Speaker 3: back because that's really a solid question. And one I 142 00:07:32,040 --> 00:07:34,800 Speaker 3: get often is that you know, many will come back 143 00:07:34,840 --> 00:07:37,200 Speaker 3: and say what about investing in the talent right or 144 00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:40,640 Speaker 3: reskilling as an example to answer your question, And the 145 00:07:40,680 --> 00:07:43,440 Speaker 3: CFO says, look, what if we make all these investments 146 00:07:43,480 --> 00:07:45,920 Speaker 3: in our people and they walk out the door. And 147 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:48,760 Speaker 3: I say back, like, what if you don't invest in them? 148 00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:49,480 Speaker 3: And they stay? 149 00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:50,320 Speaker 2: Yeah? 150 00:07:50,440 --> 00:07:51,640 Speaker 3: Which is which is worse? 151 00:07:52,160 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 4: I want to talk about what sort of happens to 152 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 4: this push to focus more on employees again, if we 153 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:02,200 Speaker 4: do actually enter the recession that people have been saying 154 00:08:02,360 --> 00:08:05,440 Speaker 4: or is going to come for at least a year now, 155 00:08:05,480 --> 00:08:10,200 Speaker 4: does this sort of focus go away if companies are 156 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:14,240 Speaker 4: worrying about, you know, their bottom line, the economic contraction, 157 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:15,440 Speaker 4: things along those lines. 158 00:08:16,280 --> 00:08:17,080 Speaker 1: This is the risk. 159 00:08:17,320 --> 00:08:21,560 Speaker 3: You know, we did so much very quickly. As you mentioned, 160 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:24,440 Speaker 3: when the pandemic first happened and everything shifted to online, 161 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:28,080 Speaker 3: there was still a majority of small businesses across the 162 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:31,840 Speaker 3: US specifically that had gotten online for the very first 163 00:08:31,880 --> 00:08:34,800 Speaker 3: time in the first six months of the pandemic. So 164 00:08:34,880 --> 00:08:37,840 Speaker 3: there is also it is not even right everything that 165 00:08:37,880 --> 00:08:40,720 Speaker 3: people are either realizing or missing out on when it 166 00:08:40,720 --> 00:08:43,800 Speaker 3: comes to technology. But I will say to you that 167 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:47,359 Speaker 3: we can't just think about tech and investing in employees 168 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:50,000 Speaker 3: as a way to become more productive and do more 169 00:08:50,040 --> 00:08:52,720 Speaker 3: with less. We have to make sure that the things 170 00:08:52,760 --> 00:08:55,480 Speaker 3: we learned and did for our employees during the first 171 00:08:55,800 --> 00:08:58,200 Speaker 3: sort of two years March twenty twenty to kind of 172 00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:01,120 Speaker 3: the beginning of twenty twenty three, that we don't snap 173 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:03,440 Speaker 3: back to those old habits that got us in the 174 00:09:03,440 --> 00:09:06,440 Speaker 3: position of the great resignation in quiet quitting. And so 175 00:09:06,559 --> 00:09:09,000 Speaker 3: does it need to be everything that we might have 176 00:09:09,120 --> 00:09:11,719 Speaker 3: been doing, like allowing people to continue to work from 177 00:09:11,760 --> 00:09:14,840 Speaker 3: home versus having some kind of flexible work arrangement and 178 00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:16,760 Speaker 3: going in the office a couple of days a week 179 00:09:17,120 --> 00:09:19,160 Speaker 3: or a week a month or something like that. I 180 00:09:19,160 --> 00:09:22,600 Speaker 3: think that's where leaders, especially at the c suite, especially 181 00:09:22,679 --> 00:09:26,560 Speaker 3: in large organizations, has to ask the employees what is 182 00:09:26,600 --> 00:09:29,800 Speaker 3: the best way forward for us? Take that information and 183 00:09:29,840 --> 00:09:33,720 Speaker 3: then do something with it, versus creating that disconnect where 184 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:35,840 Speaker 3: the employees think this is what they want and the 185 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:37,960 Speaker 3: executives are doing something completely different. 186 00:09:38,240 --> 00:09:42,080 Speaker 2: All right, Tiffany, thanks so much for joining us. Fascinating story, 187 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:45,719 Speaker 2: fascinating book. Tiffany Bova is the Global customer Growth and 188 00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:48,080 Speaker 2: Innovation evangelist at Salesforce. 189 00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:50,160 Speaker 1: Talking about the experience mindset