WEBVTT - The Green Solution to Food Apartheid 

0:00:02.600 --> 0:00:04.400
<v Speaker 1>When I was a kid, I used to read a

0:00:04.519 --> 0:00:08.480
<v Speaker 1>lot of science magazines three to one, Contact pop side

0:00:08.600 --> 0:00:12.440
<v Speaker 1>Popular Mechanics, and I like them because I love to

0:00:12.560 --> 0:00:16.079
<v Speaker 1>look at the inventions. I genuinely wanted to know what

0:00:16.200 --> 0:00:20.200
<v Speaker 1>the future would look like. And sometimes the ideas were funny,

0:00:20.239 --> 0:00:23.279
<v Speaker 1>like one scientist decided peanut butter and jelly sandwiches were

0:00:23.360 --> 0:00:27.720
<v Speaker 1>too hard to make, so he invented individual jelly slices

0:00:27.800 --> 0:00:30.280
<v Speaker 1>that you could lay onto the bread instead of spreading it,

0:00:30.840 --> 0:00:34.080
<v Speaker 1>kind of like craft singles, and I have yet to

0:00:34.080 --> 0:00:37.120
<v Speaker 1>see those in the real world. Some of the inventions

0:00:37.120 --> 0:00:40.240
<v Speaker 1>were ingenious, like what if you could take your sunscreen

0:00:40.240 --> 0:00:43.000
<v Speaker 1>in a pill instead of having to deal with applying it?

0:00:43.720 --> 0:00:47.160
<v Speaker 1>And sometimes well, there were things I still think about,

0:00:47.800 --> 0:00:50.680
<v Speaker 1>like the idea of vertical farms. What if you could

0:00:50.720 --> 0:00:55.480
<v Speaker 1>grow entire farms inside skyscrapers and rotate the crops to

0:00:55.520 --> 0:00:59.160
<v Speaker 1>face the sun. And what if these skyscraper farms were

0:00:59.160 --> 0:01:02.200
<v Speaker 1>in cities so you could reduce the distance to get

0:01:02.240 --> 0:01:06.080
<v Speaker 1>all this fresh food to people. It's kind of incredible,

0:01:06.200 --> 0:01:10.520
<v Speaker 1>right In some ways, vertical farms are like robot butlers

0:01:10.560 --> 0:01:14.800
<v Speaker 1>and jet packs, these things science magazines and the jetsons

0:01:15.000 --> 0:01:17.920
<v Speaker 1>told us about inventions that feel like they should be

0:01:18.200 --> 0:01:22.880
<v Speaker 1>just around the corner to solve all our problems. But

0:01:23.000 --> 0:01:25.840
<v Speaker 1>what if we don't have time to wait. According to

0:01:25.880 --> 0:01:28.920
<v Speaker 1>the U s d A, about twenty three point five

0:01:29.080 --> 0:01:33.479
<v Speaker 1>million people live in food deserts today. Those are areas

0:01:33.520 --> 0:01:38.440
<v Speaker 1>where it's difficult or impossible to access affordable, healthy food options,

0:01:39.640 --> 0:01:42.319
<v Speaker 1>and it's no surprise that nearly half of these food

0:01:42.319 --> 0:01:46.400
<v Speaker 1>deserts are in low income areas, as well, areas where

0:01:46.480 --> 0:01:49.800
<v Speaker 1>grocery stores don't think they can make a profit, so

0:01:49.840 --> 0:01:53.080
<v Speaker 1>people are forced to make do with what's available. They

0:01:53.080 --> 0:01:56.680
<v Speaker 1>eat fast food or junk food because that's what's near,

0:01:57.400 --> 0:02:02.120
<v Speaker 1>which leads to all sorts of health complications. It's a cycle,

0:02:02.240 --> 0:02:05.600
<v Speaker 1>and it is depressing. But there are things we can

0:02:05.640 --> 0:02:08.720
<v Speaker 1>do right now. It turns out growing your own food

0:02:08.800 --> 0:02:12.160
<v Speaker 1>is one of the most promising solutions. We don't often

0:02:12.200 --> 0:02:15.400
<v Speaker 1>think of gardening as a path to self reliance, but growing,

0:02:16.040 --> 0:02:18.840
<v Speaker 1>whether that's part of a community garden or even in

0:02:18.840 --> 0:02:23.239
<v Speaker 1>your own backyard, allows people to eat healthier, disrupt a

0:02:23.320 --> 0:02:27.800
<v Speaker 1>broken system, and meet their own food demands. And along

0:02:27.800 --> 0:02:35.720
<v Speaker 1>the way, it should make for happier and healthier communities too. Hey,

0:02:35.720 --> 0:02:38.800
<v Speaker 1>there I'm Mongais Articular, a co host of Part Time Genius,

0:02:38.880 --> 0:02:41.400
<v Speaker 1>one of the co founders of Mental Flaws. And this

0:02:42.040 --> 0:02:45.800
<v Speaker 1>is Humans Growing Stuff, a collaboration from my Heart Radio

0:02:45.960 --> 0:02:48.680
<v Speaker 1>and your friends at Miracle Grow. My goal is to

0:02:48.720 --> 0:02:52.639
<v Speaker 1>make this the most human show about plants you'll ever

0:02:52.720 --> 0:02:56.960
<v Speaker 1>listen to, and along the way, we'll share sweet, inspiring stories,

0:02:57.080 --> 0:03:00.200
<v Speaker 1>tips and tricks to nurture your plant addiction, and just

0:03:00.440 --> 0:03:04.200
<v Speaker 1>enough science to make you sound like an expert. In

0:03:04.280 --> 0:03:07.720
<v Speaker 1>today's episode, we're going to explore the issues surrounding food

0:03:07.800 --> 0:03:12.440
<v Speaker 1>deserts and the bootstrapped community builders and leaders who are

0:03:12.480 --> 0:03:20.519
<v Speaker 1>working on growing solutions to eliminate food insecurity. Chapter six,

0:03:21.240 --> 0:03:27.280
<v Speaker 1>Can growing food Grow Freedom? The truth is, food deserts

0:03:27.320 --> 0:03:31.160
<v Speaker 1>aren't a new phenomena. Years ago, I was driving into Wilmington,

0:03:31.240 --> 0:03:33.760
<v Speaker 1>Delaware to pick up a friend from the train station.

0:03:35.240 --> 0:03:38.120
<v Speaker 1>I actually went to elementary school in Wilmington's My school

0:03:38.200 --> 0:03:40.280
<v Speaker 1>buzz used to take me along this same route. But

0:03:40.800 --> 0:03:43.400
<v Speaker 1>before I picked up my friend, I needed to run

0:03:43.440 --> 0:03:46.760
<v Speaker 1>into a grocery store, so I stopped by this familiar chain.

0:03:47.760 --> 0:03:52.320
<v Speaker 1>But what I saw inside was dismal. I remember being

0:03:52.360 --> 0:03:56.119
<v Speaker 1>struck by how sad the offerings were the shelves were

0:03:56.160 --> 0:04:00.760
<v Speaker 1>barely stocked, the produce was meager and old, and for me,

0:04:01.400 --> 0:04:06.040
<v Speaker 1>the experience was jarring. This felt like the flimsiest excuse

0:04:06.080 --> 0:04:09.240
<v Speaker 1>for a grocery store, and there really weren't other options around.

0:04:10.840 --> 0:04:14.200
<v Speaker 1>Of course, this isn't a problem that's unique to Wilmington's.

0:04:14.840 --> 0:04:17.040
<v Speaker 1>All over the country you can find areas that are

0:04:17.080 --> 0:04:20.680
<v Speaker 1>flush with grocery stores. They have aisles upon aisles of

0:04:20.720 --> 0:04:24.080
<v Speaker 1>fresh produce, and then on the other side of town

0:04:24.320 --> 0:04:27.960
<v Speaker 1>you can pass through neighborhoods with a single poorly stocked store,

0:04:28.720 --> 0:04:32.640
<v Speaker 1>or sometimes areas where they're just dollar stores or corner

0:04:32.680 --> 0:04:36.760
<v Speaker 1>stores as replacements. So I've been wondering what's being done

0:04:36.760 --> 0:04:40.120
<v Speaker 1>to change or combat this issue. Kamal Bell is on

0:04:40.160 --> 0:04:43.599
<v Speaker 1>the front lines of fighting food deserts. Easy teacher and

0:04:43.640 --> 0:04:47.120
<v Speaker 1>the founder of Sankofa Farms in North Carolina, just outside

0:04:47.120 --> 0:04:50.159
<v Speaker 1>of Derham. The farm is focused on serving those in

0:04:50.200 --> 0:04:53.839
<v Speaker 1>the Grham and Orange County urban areas that are effectively

0:04:53.880 --> 0:04:59.000
<v Speaker 1>food deserts. Each week, Kamal and his team delivered dehydrated chips,

0:04:59.120 --> 0:05:02.600
<v Speaker 1>farm fresh egg, and honey, all made for the bounty

0:05:02.680 --> 0:05:06.120
<v Speaker 1>of his farm and his bee hives. Additionally, Kamal has

0:05:06.160 --> 0:05:08.760
<v Speaker 1>made it his personal mission to teach students in these

0:05:08.760 --> 0:05:12.360
<v Speaker 1>areas stem and agriculture to set them up for success

0:05:12.440 --> 0:05:15.280
<v Speaker 1>and the nutrient rich future where they can grow their

0:05:15.320 --> 0:05:19.479
<v Speaker 1>food not only for themselves but for their communities. I

0:05:19.520 --> 0:05:21.719
<v Speaker 1>called up Kamal to hear more about his journey with

0:05:21.800 --> 0:05:25.000
<v Speaker 1>Sankofa and how he seemed to change in the communities

0:05:25.000 --> 0:05:33.760
<v Speaker 1>he serves, especially when they have access to healthy foods. Hey, Comal, Hey,

0:05:33.760 --> 0:05:37.000
<v Speaker 1>how are you doing doing well? First things first, I

0:05:37.040 --> 0:05:39.840
<v Speaker 1>want to hear how you got into farming. All right,

0:05:39.920 --> 0:05:43.320
<v Speaker 1>So I was on track to be a veterinarian and

0:05:43.400 --> 0:05:45.160
<v Speaker 1>I was sitting in class one day and this dawned

0:05:45.200 --> 0:05:47.360
<v Speaker 1>on me. It was like, what are you gonna do

0:05:47.440 --> 0:05:50.360
<v Speaker 1>with this? That really serves people, and that serves you

0:05:51.120 --> 0:05:53.479
<v Speaker 1>and me and my wife we will find out we

0:05:53.480 --> 0:05:56.200
<v Speaker 1>were having our first son. So I was thinking about

0:05:56.680 --> 0:06:00.640
<v Speaker 1>what could we do to always support him, like no

0:06:00.680 --> 0:06:03.360
<v Speaker 1>matter what happened, whether we were unemployed, whether we employed,

0:06:03.680 --> 0:06:06.640
<v Speaker 1>if something goes wrong, and how can we always make

0:06:06.680 --> 0:06:09.400
<v Speaker 1>sure this young man is taken care of? And farming

0:06:09.480 --> 0:06:12.040
<v Speaker 1>dawned on me. And also at this time, I was

0:06:12.080 --> 0:06:15.360
<v Speaker 1>working on my masters. I was studying these things called

0:06:15.400 --> 0:06:19.440
<v Speaker 1>food deserts, and I'm thinking about what's the common thread

0:06:19.720 --> 0:06:23.320
<v Speaker 1>that connects everything and farming was that thing? And what

0:06:23.480 --> 0:06:25.480
<v Speaker 1>sort of gave you the confidence that you could grow

0:06:25.560 --> 0:06:28.560
<v Speaker 1>stuff and and be a farmer? That's a great question, Like,

0:06:28.920 --> 0:06:31.159
<v Speaker 1>that's a great question. Not a lot of people ask

0:06:31.200 --> 0:06:34.359
<v Speaker 1>me that. So the what gave what drives me to

0:06:34.440 --> 0:06:37.520
<v Speaker 1>do that is one. I feel like I'm really helping

0:06:37.600 --> 0:06:41.840
<v Speaker 1>my community. I'm curious. Santo actually has a few meanings, right, Okay,

0:06:41.880 --> 0:06:43.920
<v Speaker 1>can can you talk about the alternate meetings of it? Yes?

0:06:44.000 --> 0:06:47.120
<v Speaker 1>So sant cofa also means to go back and get it.

0:06:47.560 --> 0:06:51.160
<v Speaker 1>So it comes out of the Aconn language in West Africa,

0:06:51.600 --> 0:06:55.719
<v Speaker 1>and it's symbolic or represented by a mythical bird. And

0:06:55.920 --> 0:06:59.680
<v Speaker 1>as it's moving forward, its head is turned backward. If

0:06:59.720 --> 0:07:02.880
<v Speaker 1>we want to fixed problems in today's time, we have

0:07:03.000 --> 0:07:05.599
<v Speaker 1>to look back in our ancestry, in our history to

0:07:05.680 --> 0:07:09.960
<v Speaker 1>be able to attack these issues. Saying kofa came up

0:07:10.080 --> 0:07:12.000
<v Speaker 1>when I learned about these food deserts, and I was

0:07:12.000 --> 0:07:14.200
<v Speaker 1>just like, how can we get people food? If we're

0:07:14.200 --> 0:07:16.040
<v Speaker 1>trying to get people food, of course we need more

0:07:16.080 --> 0:07:20.040
<v Speaker 1>people to produce food. Um, there's also allocation issue that

0:07:20.080 --> 0:07:23.200
<v Speaker 1>goes into the whole making of the food desert. But

0:07:23.400 --> 0:07:25.240
<v Speaker 1>for me, like what I felt like I can really

0:07:25.280 --> 0:07:28.360
<v Speaker 1>impact was the growing of the food. At first, I

0:07:28.400 --> 0:07:30.679
<v Speaker 1>started out selling dehydrat and chips. I have a commercial

0:07:30.720 --> 0:07:32.960
<v Speaker 1>dehydrot like fifty ft away from me in my garage

0:07:32.960 --> 0:07:35.200
<v Speaker 1>that we used to use. And the whole idea behind

0:07:35.240 --> 0:07:37.239
<v Speaker 1>that was to get people who were living in food

0:07:37.240 --> 0:07:40.800
<v Speaker 1>deserts and affected by food and security healthier food. So

0:07:40.800 --> 0:07:46.360
<v Speaker 1>we should dehydra apples, pineapples, kale, mangoes, cinnamon, apples, bananas.

0:07:46.720 --> 0:07:48.560
<v Speaker 1>We used to make all these products and get them

0:07:48.560 --> 0:07:51.560
<v Speaker 1>to people who are affected our food and secure areas.

0:07:51.640 --> 0:07:55.280
<v Speaker 1>And for me, East Greensboro is a food desert through

0:07:55.320 --> 0:07:58.440
<v Speaker 1>and through, but in West Greensboro you had a more

0:07:58.440 --> 0:08:01.720
<v Speaker 1>fluid side of the the town. You have like this overabundance

0:08:01.720 --> 0:08:04.800
<v Speaker 1>of healthy food white you have food stops everywhere. But

0:08:04.880 --> 0:08:08.120
<v Speaker 1>we were able to streamline the leverage that we had

0:08:08.120 --> 0:08:10.800
<v Speaker 1>created with the dehydrant chips, and then that led us

0:08:10.800 --> 0:08:13.920
<v Speaker 1>into getting the farm. I know you spent a lot

0:08:13.920 --> 0:08:17.200
<v Speaker 1>of time delivering food to various communities and groups. Can

0:08:17.200 --> 0:08:19.080
<v Speaker 1>you talking a little bit about the diversity of groups

0:08:19.120 --> 0:08:22.120
<v Speaker 1>that you're passing food along too. So there's an organization

0:08:22.200 --> 0:08:25.360
<v Speaker 1>called Root Causes that works with Farmer Food's a food

0:08:25.400 --> 0:08:29.000
<v Speaker 1>distribution uh, it's a cook in Derhm and they get

0:08:29.000 --> 0:08:31.640
<v Speaker 1>food to people who have been recommended by the doctor.

0:08:32.280 --> 0:08:34.480
<v Speaker 1>And I like the food we really fresh, so like

0:08:34.559 --> 0:08:36.760
<v Speaker 1>I'll go to the extra mile to make sure it's

0:08:36.800 --> 0:08:39.079
<v Speaker 1>like far Fresh is not as it hasn't been sent

0:08:39.160 --> 0:08:41.920
<v Speaker 1>for a couple of hours. I'll go wake up at

0:08:42.000 --> 0:08:45.880
<v Speaker 1>around five thirty, get there around six thirty tomorrow morning.

0:08:46.000 --> 0:08:48.920
<v Speaker 1>So jobs to the farm. Harvest Food had that dropped

0:08:48.920 --> 0:08:51.720
<v Speaker 1>off by nine thirty, and then they distributed it in

0:08:51.800 --> 0:08:53.880
<v Speaker 1>their bags like it's part of a larger system. They

0:08:53.920 --> 0:08:57.000
<v Speaker 1>send bags of healthy produce to people. It's just been

0:08:57.040 --> 0:08:59.960
<v Speaker 1>really cool to work with organizations that can do the

0:09:00.040 --> 0:09:03.200
<v Speaker 1>handom distribution aspect. It's just it's just really cool. It's

0:09:03.200 --> 0:09:06.240
<v Speaker 1>just really cool. There's a teaching component the story. It

0:09:06.280 --> 0:09:08.880
<v Speaker 1>involves you being at a public school and R Yes,

0:09:09.000 --> 0:09:12.240
<v Speaker 1>I actually drew up this idea of the farm and

0:09:12.320 --> 0:09:14.719
<v Speaker 1>took to the principle because I was teaching agriculture at

0:09:14.720 --> 0:09:17.360
<v Speaker 1>the school. And the students will gravitate towards the work

0:09:17.600 --> 0:09:20.240
<v Speaker 1>and they will also change their behavior. So I saw

0:09:20.280 --> 0:09:24.199
<v Speaker 1>that introducing them to agriculture gave them a foundation outside

0:09:24.240 --> 0:09:26.160
<v Speaker 1>the classroom, and that's I think that's what we want

0:09:26.240 --> 0:09:28.360
<v Speaker 1>education to do. Like it just can't be useful in

0:09:28.400 --> 0:09:30.800
<v Speaker 1>the school. So I literally took them out to the

0:09:30.840 --> 0:09:33.640
<v Speaker 1>farm and two of the students, one of them, his

0:09:33.679 --> 0:09:36.160
<v Speaker 1>birthday is actually today. His name is Kamani. I have

0:09:36.200 --> 0:09:38.319
<v Speaker 1>a birthday Comini. He'll be listening to this at some point,

0:09:38.559 --> 0:09:41.720
<v Speaker 1>having another student, Cameron, whose birthday was last week. They

0:09:41.800 --> 0:09:44.560
<v Speaker 1>actually have stayed with the program from its inception all

0:09:44.559 --> 0:09:46.920
<v Speaker 1>the way until now. So it's been really cool to

0:09:46.920 --> 0:09:49.760
<v Speaker 1>see their growth and see their knowledge based growth, and

0:09:49.760 --> 0:09:51.960
<v Speaker 1>then see them be able to say, hey, yo, i

0:09:52.000 --> 0:09:54.960
<v Speaker 1>am in this food instant care area, but I'm in

0:09:55.040 --> 0:09:57.760
<v Speaker 1>this place where I have access to fresh food because

0:09:57.840 --> 0:09:59.320
<v Speaker 1>I know how to do it and how to grow it,

0:09:59.559 --> 0:10:02.079
<v Speaker 1>and I can take it home with me. I'm curious,

0:10:02.160 --> 0:10:04.520
<v Speaker 1>just as we get into food deserts, how would you

0:10:04.559 --> 0:10:08.040
<v Speaker 1>define the food desert. That's a great question, um, because

0:10:08.240 --> 0:10:11.640
<v Speaker 1>terminology can be use it gets people to confuse them.

0:10:11.800 --> 0:10:15.960
<v Speaker 1>I just define it as a place where you don't

0:10:16.000 --> 0:10:20.400
<v Speaker 1>have access to healthy food. So it gets tricky because

0:10:20.400 --> 0:10:23.120
<v Speaker 1>the U s A has definition and then people saying

0:10:23.200 --> 0:10:26.040
<v Speaker 1>not food desert, it's like a food apart tide. I

0:10:26.080 --> 0:10:28.600
<v Speaker 1>hear all that, but I might look the reality is

0:10:29.120 --> 0:10:32.680
<v Speaker 1>people want to eat healthy and don't have access to it.

0:10:32.679 --> 0:10:36.440
<v Speaker 1>And in economics goes into it because you look at cars,

0:10:36.480 --> 0:10:38.800
<v Speaker 1>like some people might not have cars to to drive

0:10:38.880 --> 0:10:41.079
<v Speaker 1>from the store. Then you look at how the city

0:10:41.120 --> 0:10:44.040
<v Speaker 1>is drawing out like city planet, goes into it. Um

0:10:44.160 --> 0:10:47.000
<v Speaker 1>through these communities, I'm like, dam, I'm tired of seeing

0:10:47.000 --> 0:10:49.439
<v Speaker 1>corner stores. Everywhere you see corner stores or you're left

0:10:49.559 --> 0:10:51.199
<v Speaker 1>or you're right. You don't even have to go with

0:10:51.559 --> 0:10:55.319
<v Speaker 1>all this unhealthy food. When you start seeing family dollars

0:10:55.360 --> 0:10:58.840
<v Speaker 1>in communities, that's a pretty good identified that it's a

0:10:58.840 --> 0:11:02.720
<v Speaker 1>food desert. It's just any place that I go in

0:11:03.040 --> 0:11:06.040
<v Speaker 1>and I know that people you can like really see

0:11:06.040 --> 0:11:07.600
<v Speaker 1>a food and just by the how you see the

0:11:07.679 --> 0:11:10.480
<v Speaker 1>people in the area. In an urban setting, now in

0:11:10.480 --> 0:11:14.360
<v Speaker 1>the rural setting, you're even further from a grocery store

0:11:14.520 --> 0:11:17.280
<v Speaker 1>because our farmers in a rural area, you would think,

0:11:17.320 --> 0:11:20.440
<v Speaker 1>since there's farms around there, getting healthy food, but a

0:11:20.480 --> 0:11:22.560
<v Speaker 1>lot of the farms aren't producing that quality of food.

0:11:22.600 --> 0:11:24.800
<v Speaker 1>So we're really talking about like a really a really

0:11:24.880 --> 0:11:28.120
<v Speaker 1>large issue that affects people, that affects a lot of people.

0:11:28.320 --> 0:11:32.840
<v Speaker 1>What you think to be I think it's a multi

0:11:33.000 --> 0:11:35.359
<v Speaker 1>tier plan. I think we have to look at food distribution.

0:11:35.840 --> 0:11:39.199
<v Speaker 1>We definitely have to look at agricultural education and really

0:11:39.240 --> 0:11:43.360
<v Speaker 1>getting kids in because if once these students get in

0:11:43.640 --> 0:11:46.280
<v Speaker 1>permanent situations like they can turn their backyards into a

0:11:46.400 --> 0:11:49.320
<v Speaker 1>into a guarden, everybody has to pitch in. So I

0:11:49.360 --> 0:11:51.560
<v Speaker 1>think we have to look at distribution, We have to

0:11:51.559 --> 0:11:54.400
<v Speaker 1>look at getting the younger generation to agriculture, and then

0:11:54.440 --> 0:11:57.079
<v Speaker 1>overwall awareness, I think a lot of people aren't aware

0:11:57.520 --> 0:12:00.400
<v Speaker 1>that they're living in a food insecure area. Once you

0:12:00.400 --> 0:12:03.199
<v Speaker 1>would come aware, we can start troubleshooting and working with

0:12:03.559 --> 0:12:07.080
<v Speaker 1>structures in our communities that are trying to fix the issue.

0:12:07.360 --> 0:12:09.520
<v Speaker 1>But even if you can't get to some of these

0:12:09.960 --> 0:12:13.360
<v Speaker 1>large organic like groceries and stuff there, it's expensive, right

0:12:13.480 --> 0:12:15.400
<v Speaker 1>it is. There's a real value to being able to

0:12:15.400 --> 0:12:18.520
<v Speaker 1>grow your own it is. And then the economic piece

0:12:18.559 --> 0:12:22.760
<v Speaker 1>where people if if not saying it's a one it's

0:12:22.800 --> 0:12:27.400
<v Speaker 1>like a remedy for everybody, but there are people who

0:12:28.280 --> 0:12:31.800
<v Speaker 1>want to do better in their communities and agriculture can

0:12:31.800 --> 0:12:35.640
<v Speaker 1>be that tool that resource because like one thing that's

0:12:35.679 --> 0:12:37.600
<v Speaker 1>like that you hear a lot is that the community

0:12:37.600 --> 0:12:41.760
<v Speaker 1>don't have resources. There are resources in these areas. Just

0:12:41.840 --> 0:12:44.559
<v Speaker 1>change your perspective on where you are and you can

0:12:44.600 --> 0:12:48.160
<v Speaker 1>begin to reimagine how you can change that area, your

0:12:48.280 --> 0:12:51.280
<v Speaker 1>resource in your community. And look at this land that's there,

0:12:51.400 --> 0:12:54.640
<v Speaker 1>look at the way the houses are situated. So there

0:12:54.640 --> 0:12:56.600
<v Speaker 1>are people who I think were really if they had

0:12:56.880 --> 0:13:00.000
<v Speaker 1>access to the resource, were really changed. And I see

0:13:00.000 --> 0:13:03.080
<v Speaker 1>that especially with the bees. People like love bees. My

0:13:03.120 --> 0:13:06.520
<v Speaker 1>wife just got certified two weeks ago. I'm certified for

0:13:06.640 --> 0:13:08.839
<v Speaker 1>the students of certified beekeepers. I never know I was

0:13:08.880 --> 0:13:10.200
<v Speaker 1>gonna be a beekeeper. You would have asked me three

0:13:10.240 --> 0:13:11.760
<v Speaker 1>years ago, I would have well, four years ago, the

0:13:11.840 --> 0:13:14.560
<v Speaker 1>bere like I'm scared of bees. But just getting people

0:13:15.080 --> 0:13:18.520
<v Speaker 1>access to resources and opportunities and will see a shift

0:13:18.520 --> 0:13:20.320
<v Speaker 1>in a lot of things. I mean, my my favorite

0:13:20.320 --> 0:13:22.240
<v Speaker 1>thing on your I was looking at the store on

0:13:22.280 --> 0:13:25.000
<v Speaker 1>your website, and you know you've got some lettuce and

0:13:25.160 --> 0:13:29.160
<v Speaker 1>T shirts and stuff, and then it's like Lesa be high. Yeah, yeah,

0:13:29.280 --> 0:13:33.680
<v Speaker 1>yeah yeah, And I think that's a program that's going

0:13:33.760 --> 0:13:38.640
<v Speaker 1>to really be really take off because right, was like

0:13:38.720 --> 0:13:41.080
<v Speaker 1>this whole movement start with us seeing the police botell

0:13:41.240 --> 0:13:44.000
<v Speaker 1>with George Floyd. When that wave hit, there was a

0:13:44.000 --> 0:13:46.920
<v Speaker 1>lot of attention that went to black farmers and black

0:13:46.960 --> 0:13:49.760
<v Speaker 1>people in agricultural spaces and we got like this wave

0:13:49.840 --> 0:13:53.040
<v Speaker 1>of followers out of nowhere. And somebody hit me up

0:13:53.040 --> 0:13:54.920
<v Speaker 1>on Twitter the day They're like, can I at least

0:13:54.920 --> 0:13:57.400
<v Speaker 1>to be high? And I'm like, where do you live?

0:13:57.440 --> 0:13:59.000
<v Speaker 1>He was like California And I was like, well, you

0:13:59.040 --> 0:14:01.120
<v Speaker 1>can lease it at sent off. It will send you

0:14:01.160 --> 0:14:03.240
<v Speaker 1>the honey from your high. He was like, I can't

0:14:03.240 --> 0:14:05.240
<v Speaker 1>wait till the next spring, but I think we're gonna

0:14:05.280 --> 0:14:09.679
<v Speaker 1>see a really big jump in that program next year

0:14:09.720 --> 0:14:13.120
<v Speaker 1>because right now we're at forty behalves, so we wouldn't

0:14:13.120 --> 0:14:14.920
<v Speaker 1>have a lot. I've never seen that before that. I

0:14:15.200 --> 0:14:19.760
<v Speaker 1>loved it so much just looking at um, you know,

0:14:19.800 --> 0:14:22.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, but one of the things you were hitting

0:14:22.040 --> 0:14:25.480
<v Speaker 1>on with social issues and and uh, when you're not

0:14:25.600 --> 0:14:29.320
<v Speaker 1>dependent on others for food and you're not feeling that insecurity,

0:14:29.480 --> 0:14:32.520
<v Speaker 1>then you have space to concentrate and change other things

0:14:32.560 --> 0:14:34.760
<v Speaker 1>in your life, you know. And and I was curious

0:14:34.760 --> 0:14:37.000
<v Speaker 1>if you're thinking about that as well. Yeah, if I

0:14:37.040 --> 0:14:39.320
<v Speaker 1>think about like how much time that we spend going

0:14:39.360 --> 0:14:42.960
<v Speaker 1>to a grocery store, and society is already fast paced

0:14:43.320 --> 0:14:45.480
<v Speaker 1>where we want to be, Like, honest, we're doing all

0:14:45.480 --> 0:14:48.400
<v Speaker 1>these things at some level to eat. Everybody wants to heat.

0:14:48.800 --> 0:14:52.320
<v Speaker 1>But if we could just start going into this for ourselves,

0:14:52.840 --> 0:14:55.800
<v Speaker 1>we would have more control over every other aspects of

0:14:55.800 --> 0:14:57.800
<v Speaker 1>our life, especially our health. We had top of the

0:14:57.840 --> 0:15:01.320
<v Speaker 1>quality between healthy eating and you're health. Those things go

0:15:01.480 --> 0:15:03.840
<v Speaker 1>hand in the head. I don't think it's I think

0:15:03.840 --> 0:15:05.600
<v Speaker 1>it's a basic human necessity. Like us, we don't we

0:15:05.720 --> 0:15:08.320
<v Speaker 1>grow food for ourselves. I think we can really impact

0:15:08.640 --> 0:15:10.880
<v Speaker 1>and create a lot of change. I know you spent

0:15:10.960 --> 0:15:13.480
<v Speaker 1>a lot of time delivering food to to various communities

0:15:13.480 --> 0:15:17.680
<v Speaker 1>and groups. Have you seen the impact on the people themselves,

0:15:17.960 --> 0:15:20.680
<v Speaker 1>the people who are receiving the food. I have it,

0:15:21.040 --> 0:15:24.760
<v Speaker 1>and that's primarily because we're dropping it off, and I

0:15:24.840 --> 0:15:28.280
<v Speaker 1>probably haven't because I haven't like consciously thought of it. Yeah,

0:15:28.320 --> 0:15:30.000
<v Speaker 1>I feel like they made me cry. If somebody I

0:15:30.040 --> 0:15:32.120
<v Speaker 1>was just like, yeah, that kills just so good, and

0:15:32.720 --> 0:15:34.720
<v Speaker 1>my daughters liked it. On my son, I think i'd

0:15:34.760 --> 0:15:36.920
<v Speaker 1>probably like tear up. Yeah, of course, I don't want

0:15:36.920 --> 0:15:39.560
<v Speaker 1>to ever feel like the job is done and I

0:15:39.560 --> 0:15:42.680
<v Speaker 1>don't want to settle. So this morning in my mind,

0:15:42.720 --> 0:15:44.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, oh, I didn't do enough, Like I'm that

0:15:44.640 --> 0:15:46.560
<v Speaker 1>type of person, so I want to do more. That's

0:15:46.560 --> 0:15:48.960
<v Speaker 1>really cool. Come Al though, thank you so much for

0:15:49.120 --> 0:15:51.840
<v Speaker 1>hanging out with us and and sharing your story. No problem,

0:15:51.920 --> 0:15:57.240
<v Speaker 1>thank you for interview. It has been real cool. Humans

0:15:57.240 --> 0:16:06.680
<v Speaker 1>growing stuff will be right back after a short I've

0:16:06.680 --> 0:16:09.320
<v Speaker 1>been thinking a lot about what Kamal said about how

0:16:09.320 --> 0:16:12.320
<v Speaker 1>the resources are there to grow our own food and

0:16:12.640 --> 0:16:16.360
<v Speaker 1>become independent of the food distribution system. It made me

0:16:16.400 --> 0:16:19.360
<v Speaker 1>think of the Bronx green Up, the community gardens here

0:16:19.400 --> 0:16:22.680
<v Speaker 1>in New York, where sometimes people grow so much food

0:16:23.040 --> 0:16:25.520
<v Speaker 1>they end up sharing it with their friends or, in

0:16:25.640 --> 0:16:29.080
<v Speaker 1>one man's case, even mailing the harvest to his relatives

0:16:29.080 --> 0:16:31.680
<v Speaker 1>in Puerto Rico, and I thought about Shelley from the

0:16:31.760 --> 0:16:36.400
<v Speaker 1>Highland Community Gardens to where the organization takes saplings and

0:16:36.440 --> 0:16:40.000
<v Speaker 1>plants them in neighbor's backyards so families can cultivate their

0:16:40.000 --> 0:16:43.840
<v Speaker 1>own veggies. It's a service they offer to combat food deserts.

0:16:45.240 --> 0:16:48.320
<v Speaker 1>But Gary Oppenheimer, the founder of Ample Harvest dot org,

0:16:48.800 --> 0:16:51.720
<v Speaker 1>has figured out another way to help. What if there

0:16:51.800 --> 0:16:54.560
<v Speaker 1>was a better way to share all the extra food

0:16:54.600 --> 0:16:57.280
<v Speaker 1>we end up growing. What if we could take all

0:16:57.320 --> 0:17:01.840
<v Speaker 1>the extra produce that's farmed and connect American gardeners the

0:17:01.880 --> 0:17:06.720
<v Speaker 1>local food pantries in need. It's an incredible idea and

0:17:06.840 --> 0:17:13.879
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to hear more, so we gave him a call. Hey, Gary,

0:17:13.880 --> 0:17:16.239
<v Speaker 1>how's it going? I am well man, how are you

0:17:16.600 --> 0:17:19.200
<v Speaker 1>doing super well? And it's really nice to be chatting.

0:17:19.359 --> 0:17:23.040
<v Speaker 1>So I want to hear all about how you started

0:17:23.200 --> 0:17:26.520
<v Speaker 1>apple harvest Dot Oregon and to get your backstory a

0:17:26.560 --> 0:17:30.960
<v Speaker 1>little bit. Um. I went to college, studied psychology and

0:17:31.080 --> 0:17:33.600
<v Speaker 1>decided when I was done with school that I should

0:17:33.600 --> 0:17:37.520
<v Speaker 1>never be psychologist, which my wife bully agrees with. And

0:17:38.040 --> 0:17:43.320
<v Speaker 1>fast forward to nineteen. We buy a house in northern

0:17:43.400 --> 0:17:46.879
<v Speaker 1>New Jersey and a large piece of property, and I

0:17:46.960 --> 0:17:49.399
<v Speaker 1>decided that I had all this time, I should know

0:17:49.400 --> 0:17:52.560
<v Speaker 1>how to garden, so I became a master gardener. I

0:17:52.600 --> 0:17:56.360
<v Speaker 1>was successfully, as it turns out, like millions of other gardeners,

0:17:56.400 --> 0:17:58.720
<v Speaker 1>growing more food than I could use or preserve or

0:17:58.760 --> 0:18:01.840
<v Speaker 1>share with friends. I started looking around to see where

0:18:01.840 --> 0:18:03.760
<v Speaker 1>I could donate, and I found a battered woman shelter

0:18:03.840 --> 0:18:06.280
<v Speaker 1>in my town, and I took the food there. The

0:18:06.359 --> 0:18:08.640
<v Speaker 1>woman who accepted the food, she said, thank you. Now

0:18:08.640 --> 0:18:11.560
<v Speaker 1>we can have fresh food, And that was a weird thing.

0:18:11.640 --> 0:18:15.320
<v Speaker 1>I remember walking away hearing. Around the same time, I

0:18:15.320 --> 0:18:18.040
<v Speaker 1>was asked to take over the management of my town's

0:18:18.119 --> 0:18:21.240
<v Speaker 1>community garden, and I did at the end of the

0:18:21.320 --> 0:18:23.400
<v Speaker 1>prior growing season. When I first met with the people

0:18:23.400 --> 0:18:26.320
<v Speaker 1>in the garden, one of the people said to me

0:18:26.760 --> 0:18:31.000
<v Speaker 1>that she was deeply concerned because the at the end

0:18:31.040 --> 0:18:32.679
<v Speaker 1>of the growing season, there's a lot of food being

0:18:32.720 --> 0:18:35.240
<v Speaker 1>left over in the garden. People were bored, overwhelmed, went

0:18:35.280 --> 0:18:37.720
<v Speaker 1>on vacation. She said, I don't want to see that

0:18:37.760 --> 0:18:40.640
<v Speaker 1>food go to waste. And I said, well, if we're

0:18:40.640 --> 0:18:42.600
<v Speaker 1>gonna have an ample harvest, the least we could do

0:18:42.640 --> 0:18:44.360
<v Speaker 1>is get it to hungry people. Now, I had never

0:18:44.400 --> 0:18:46.640
<v Speaker 1>said the for example, harvest in my life. I've never

0:18:46.840 --> 0:18:49.520
<v Speaker 1>those two words, that had never come together. They loved

0:18:49.560 --> 0:18:52.560
<v Speaker 1>that idea. We set about setting up a program in

0:18:52.560 --> 0:18:55.159
<v Speaker 1>this community garden to do that very thing, and in

0:18:55.200 --> 0:18:59.280
<v Speaker 1>the process I discovered that when I went on to Google,

0:19:00.040 --> 0:19:02.680
<v Speaker 1>Google said the nearest food program to me was in Morristown,

0:19:02.680 --> 0:19:07.160
<v Speaker 1>New Jerseys, away, which I knew was wrong, and It's

0:19:07.200 --> 0:19:11.800
<v Speaker 1>suddenly dawned on me that the food problem we were

0:19:11.920 --> 0:19:18.159
<v Speaker 1>experiencing wasn't about the food, it was about information. I

0:19:18.240 --> 0:19:21.960
<v Speaker 1>had been misinformed, as we all have been, that you

0:19:22.000 --> 0:19:25.639
<v Speaker 1>weren't allowed to donate food to a food pantry. That

0:19:25.680 --> 0:19:29.919
<v Speaker 1>you will all heard the mantra at food drives of jars, cans, boxes,

0:19:29.960 --> 0:19:32.400
<v Speaker 1>but no fresh food. We were told you can't do that.

0:19:33.320 --> 0:19:36.920
<v Speaker 1>What I realized this was fundamentally a problem of misinformation

0:19:37.040 --> 0:19:40.679
<v Speaker 1>and missing information. The misinformation you're not allowed to donate

0:19:40.680 --> 0:19:44.000
<v Speaker 1>the food. The missing information was too word to donate it,

0:19:44.400 --> 0:19:46.440
<v Speaker 1>and the optimum day of the weekend time at which

0:19:46.520 --> 0:19:48.840
<v Speaker 1>to do it, because if you timed it just right,

0:19:49.320 --> 0:19:51.760
<v Speaker 1>the food pantry did not need to refrigerate your food,

0:19:51.800 --> 0:19:54.119
<v Speaker 1>because the food could be donated just before the hungry

0:19:54.160 --> 0:19:57.199
<v Speaker 1>families take it home. I then got two volunteers to

0:19:57.240 --> 0:19:59.879
<v Speaker 1>help me, and over the deck to nine weeks, we

0:20:00.119 --> 0:20:04.240
<v Speaker 1>built what is today ample harvest dot org. The idea

0:20:04.400 --> 0:20:08.640
<v Speaker 1>was to create a massive public awareness campaign helping millions

0:20:08.640 --> 0:20:11.280
<v Speaker 1>and millions of gardeners learned that they can donate food,

0:20:11.359 --> 0:20:14.720
<v Speaker 1>and to build an optimized search engine of America's food

0:20:14.720 --> 0:20:17.920
<v Speaker 1>pantries and for the pantry to guide the gardener to

0:20:18.000 --> 0:20:20.440
<v Speaker 1>the day of the week and time of day that's

0:20:20.480 --> 0:20:23.760
<v Speaker 1>best for donation. That was launched in May of two

0:20:23.800 --> 0:20:27.800
<v Speaker 1>thousand nine. Here we are now in October of twenty

0:20:27.880 --> 0:20:32.280
<v Speaker 1>twenty and nearly nine thousand food pantries, about a quarter

0:20:32.320 --> 0:20:36.000
<v Speaker 1>of all the food pantries in America in communities in

0:20:36.080 --> 0:20:39.080
<v Speaker 1>all fifty states are now a part of ample harvest

0:20:39.119 --> 0:20:42.879
<v Speaker 1>dot org. And I should tell you one big important number.

0:20:43.440 --> 0:20:47.760
<v Speaker 1>Pre COVID, the National Guarding Association said that America had

0:20:47.840 --> 0:20:52.440
<v Speaker 1>forty two million gardeners of all households. Now in these

0:20:52.480 --> 0:20:57.680
<v Speaker 1>COVID years, it's skyrocket at the sixty two million gardeners.

0:20:57.720 --> 0:21:00.920
<v Speaker 1>Sixty two million people in this country grow food, not

0:21:01.200 --> 0:21:03.320
<v Speaker 1>like a farmer to make money, but for their own

0:21:03.359 --> 0:21:08.400
<v Speaker 1>pleasure and enjoyment. And that's our target population. And that's

0:21:08.400 --> 0:21:11.800
<v Speaker 1>just since COVID. Well, the the from the jump of

0:21:11.840 --> 0:21:14.639
<v Speaker 1>forty two to sixty two million is just since COVID, correct.

0:21:15.960 --> 0:21:17.600
<v Speaker 1>And part of that, when you think about it, is

0:21:17.720 --> 0:21:19.919
<v Speaker 1>if you're no longer commuting to work, if you're working

0:21:19.920 --> 0:21:23.720
<v Speaker 1>from home, for example, you have time to garden. And

0:21:24.119 --> 0:21:26.840
<v Speaker 1>most people once they start, really enjoy it and don't stop.

0:21:27.480 --> 0:21:29.879
<v Speaker 1>You know you were telling me before before the show

0:21:29.960 --> 0:21:33.760
<v Speaker 1>that that you had actually um donated in a vast

0:21:33.800 --> 0:21:36.879
<v Speaker 1>amount of food from your own garden. How much did

0:21:36.880 --> 0:21:40.280
<v Speaker 1>you donate again? About two hundred and fifty two pounds,

0:21:40.359 --> 0:21:44.760
<v Speaker 1>give or take, which is amazing. That's like five times

0:21:44.800 --> 0:21:48.720
<v Speaker 1>the size of my seven year old, which is impressive.

0:21:49.520 --> 0:21:52.760
<v Speaker 1>Let me tell you something, um, pre covid our data

0:21:52.840 --> 0:21:58.560
<v Speaker 1>show that America's gardeners grew eleven plus billion pounds more

0:21:58.600 --> 0:22:01.000
<v Speaker 1>food than they could use or pres over share with friends.

0:22:02.280 --> 0:22:07.320
<v Speaker 1>If all that food, if all of that food we're donated,

0:22:07.359 --> 0:22:09.800
<v Speaker 1>that would feed twenty eight million people a year. And

0:22:09.880 --> 0:22:12.800
<v Speaker 1>so how many how many people estimated? Do you do

0:22:12.840 --> 0:22:15.960
<v Speaker 1>you think ample harvest dot org is is feeding or

0:22:16.000 --> 0:22:18.639
<v Speaker 1>helping to feed right now, we're not really feeding people.

0:22:18.680 --> 0:22:22.840
<v Speaker 1>I'd rather say we're nourishing people because food pantries do

0:22:22.880 --> 0:22:25.600
<v Speaker 1>their best to feed people, but they're getting whether it's

0:22:25.640 --> 0:22:29.159
<v Speaker 1>food donated or it is food that they acquire, but

0:22:29.200 --> 0:22:33.280
<v Speaker 1>it's all processed food. It certainly feeds you, but it's

0:22:33.320 --> 0:22:37.240
<v Speaker 1>not fresh food. Right now, with this country needs more

0:22:37.280 --> 0:22:43.159
<v Speaker 1>than anything else, is nourishing healthy fresh food. With ample

0:22:43.200 --> 0:22:46.880
<v Speaker 1>harvest dot org, we don't touch the food. We are

0:22:47.119 --> 0:22:51.160
<v Speaker 1>enabling the gardeners across America to learn that they can

0:22:51.200 --> 0:22:54.240
<v Speaker 1>donate food and then to donate the food. We are

0:22:54.320 --> 0:22:58.960
<v Speaker 1>orchestrating a wholesale change. We also know that two thirds

0:22:58.960 --> 0:23:01.080
<v Speaker 1>of gardeners, once know they can don't they will actually

0:23:01.119 --> 0:23:03.159
<v Speaker 1>expand the size of their garden if they have the

0:23:03.200 --> 0:23:06.920
<v Speaker 1>space to actually donate more food. Do you think that

0:23:07.200 --> 0:23:10.800
<v Speaker 1>when people show up to these food pantries and are

0:23:10.880 --> 0:23:15.840
<v Speaker 1>receiving fresh foods that down the line they start thinking

0:23:15.840 --> 0:23:20.520
<v Speaker 1>about growing them themselves. I don't know. I hope they do.

0:23:20.920 --> 0:23:24.359
<v Speaker 1>What I do know is that when food, fresh food

0:23:24.400 --> 0:23:27.639
<v Speaker 1>is donated to a food pantry, when a hungry family

0:23:27.720 --> 0:23:30.600
<v Speaker 1>comes in and I've been I've been in food pantries

0:23:30.640 --> 0:23:32.359
<v Speaker 1>many times across the country, and I try to be

0:23:32.359 --> 0:23:34.720
<v Speaker 1>a fly on the wall in the corner, just watching

0:23:34.720 --> 0:23:38.800
<v Speaker 1>what's going on. When this fresh food there, that's the

0:23:38.840 --> 0:23:41.080
<v Speaker 1>first table that the people go to because when they

0:23:41.080 --> 0:23:44.159
<v Speaker 1>see the tomatoes, the zucchini, this squash, what have you,

0:23:44.760 --> 0:23:47.960
<v Speaker 1>they know what really value that brings to the nutrition

0:23:47.960 --> 0:23:50.080
<v Speaker 1>of the family, and they get that food. You know what.

0:23:50.200 --> 0:23:52.280
<v Speaker 1>One of the things I've been curious too is like

0:23:52.359 --> 0:23:55.320
<v Speaker 1>as you stand from a distance as this conductor of

0:23:55.400 --> 0:23:59.000
<v Speaker 1>this incredible service and organization. How much do you get

0:23:59.040 --> 0:24:00.720
<v Speaker 1>to be a fly on the well? What sort of

0:24:00.760 --> 0:24:04.800
<v Speaker 1>experiences have you seen uh and witnessed from when you

0:24:04.920 --> 0:24:08.520
<v Speaker 1>go into these places. Routinely we get phone calls and

0:24:08.560 --> 0:24:10.960
<v Speaker 1>we get emails from people struggling to put food on

0:24:11.000 --> 0:24:14.480
<v Speaker 1>the table, and we do our best. We we we

0:24:14.480 --> 0:24:16.920
<v Speaker 1>we direct them to the United Way, we direct them

0:24:16.920 --> 0:24:19.239
<v Speaker 1>to Why Hunger where they can get help. But I

0:24:19.280 --> 0:24:24.480
<v Speaker 1>get to hear firsthanded difficulty that people have. Back in thirteen,

0:24:25.040 --> 0:24:28.480
<v Speaker 1>I get an email from a woman who says, I'm

0:24:28.520 --> 0:24:31.600
<v Speaker 1>having a great deal of difficulty putting food on the table.

0:24:31.840 --> 0:24:33.920
<v Speaker 1>I worked, my husband's not able to work, my kids

0:24:33.920 --> 0:24:36.920
<v Speaker 1>are hungry. Can you help us? That's one of many

0:24:36.960 --> 0:24:39.320
<v Speaker 1>types of letters and stuff that come in like that.

0:24:39.359 --> 0:24:44.080
<v Speaker 1>But this woman was active due to US Navy. Wow,

0:24:44.359 --> 0:24:47.280
<v Speaker 1>we had a member of the military struggling to put

0:24:47.320 --> 0:24:50.440
<v Speaker 1>food on the table. I have a hard time talking

0:24:50.480 --> 0:24:54.760
<v Speaker 1>about it even today. I also, on the other side,

0:24:55.000 --> 0:24:59.440
<v Speaker 1>routinely get emails from people about I'm so glad I

0:24:59.560 --> 0:25:01.399
<v Speaker 1>found you, and I'm so glad I heard about you.

0:25:01.480 --> 0:25:04.320
<v Speaker 1>I got an email from a guy in the Southwest

0:25:04.359 --> 0:25:06.600
<v Speaker 1>who said he was so grateful to hear about ample

0:25:06.640 --> 0:25:09.919
<v Speaker 1>harvest dot org. The prior year he had thrown away

0:25:10.000 --> 0:25:15.520
<v Speaker 1>eight gallon drum of grapefruit from trees on his property. Wow,

0:25:16.400 --> 0:25:19.399
<v Speaker 1>the opportunity is staggering. And it doesn't have to be

0:25:19.440 --> 0:25:21.960
<v Speaker 1>a garden who has a truckload of food you can

0:25:22.040 --> 0:25:24.560
<v Speaker 1>walk in with. You know, a handful of carrots, are

0:25:24.640 --> 0:25:28.119
<v Speaker 1>a handful of parsley, or boxes and cartons, whatever it is.

0:25:28.160 --> 0:25:30.720
<v Speaker 1>It's not important how much the gardener is donating. It's

0:25:30.720 --> 0:25:33.959
<v Speaker 1>that the food doesn't go to waste. And by the way,

0:25:33.960 --> 0:25:36.240
<v Speaker 1>I should point out that since food waste is a

0:25:36.240 --> 0:25:41.200
<v Speaker 1>critical contributed to climate change, the environmental and climate change

0:25:41.200 --> 0:25:44.960
<v Speaker 1>benefits of this program are huge. Not only is climate

0:25:45.040 --> 0:25:48.080
<v Speaker 1>change reduced, but so is the waste stream. So the

0:25:48.160 --> 0:25:51.199
<v Speaker 1>environment is better, climate change is reduced, the community in

0:25:51.200 --> 0:25:53.880
<v Speaker 1>the country are healthier. This is a win win win

0:25:54.480 --> 0:25:57.440
<v Speaker 1>all the way around. And by the way, the gardeners

0:25:58.240 --> 0:26:00.600
<v Speaker 1>can get a tax deduction for the donor in the food.

0:26:00.600 --> 0:26:02.800
<v Speaker 1>But we know from our studies but the majority don't care.

0:26:03.000 --> 0:26:05.760
<v Speaker 1>They just want to be doing the right thing. So, Gary,

0:26:05.920 --> 0:26:09.600
<v Speaker 1>what kind of work are you doing with community gardens? Specifically,

0:26:10.560 --> 0:26:12.600
<v Speaker 1>we have a program if you go to Ample Harvested

0:26:12.640 --> 0:26:15.399
<v Speaker 1>Dog Slash Community Garden that we've had a program to

0:26:15.400 --> 0:26:20.119
<v Speaker 1>help community gardens learn about donating. My belief has always

0:26:20.119 --> 0:26:23.960
<v Speaker 1>been that community gardens are important because there's a good

0:26:23.960 --> 0:26:26.840
<v Speaker 1>amount of food there. But the real pressing need for

0:26:26.960 --> 0:26:31.080
<v Speaker 1>us is the individual gardener, the person who's working in

0:26:31.119 --> 0:26:36.120
<v Speaker 1>their own backyard. They don't subscribe to gardening magazines, they're

0:26:36.160 --> 0:26:39.000
<v Speaker 1>not on guardening website. They just they've always known how

0:26:39.000 --> 0:26:41.240
<v Speaker 1>to grow food. They learned it from their parents or whatever.

0:26:41.560 --> 0:26:43.320
<v Speaker 1>But nobody has ever gotten to them and said, by

0:26:43.359 --> 0:26:46.440
<v Speaker 1>the way, you can donate that surplus food. Gary, thank

0:26:46.480 --> 0:26:48.520
<v Speaker 1>you so much. It's it's been such a pleasure of

0:26:48.560 --> 0:26:50.639
<v Speaker 1>chatting with you. Thank you. It's a pleasure. Thank you

0:26:50.760 --> 0:26:56.960
<v Speaker 1>very much. Sankov and Ample harvest dot Org aren't the

0:26:56.960 --> 0:27:00.600
<v Speaker 1>only organizations of their kind working so hard to supply

0:27:00.720 --> 0:27:04.560
<v Speaker 1>pantries and people in need. But what about self reliance

0:27:04.600 --> 0:27:07.480
<v Speaker 1>and this idea of growing your own One of the

0:27:07.520 --> 0:27:09.919
<v Speaker 1>things we've heard over and over on this program is

0:27:09.920 --> 0:27:12.119
<v Speaker 1>that it doesn't take that much room to grow what

0:27:12.160 --> 0:27:16.280
<v Speaker 1>you need, especially if you're creative. The phenomena is called

0:27:16.359 --> 0:27:20.159
<v Speaker 1>micro gardening, and it's exactly what it sounds like. The

0:27:20.280 --> 0:27:24.199
<v Speaker 1>UN Food and Agriculture Organization describes micro growing as the

0:27:24.280 --> 0:27:28.959
<v Speaker 1>intensive cultivation of a wide range of vegetables, roots, tubers,

0:27:28.960 --> 0:27:35.640
<v Speaker 1>and herbs, all in small spaces, so think about like balconies, patios, rooftops,

0:27:35.680 --> 0:27:38.000
<v Speaker 1>and the u N is huge fans of this. In fact,

0:27:38.000 --> 0:27:40.200
<v Speaker 1>the f EO thinks it could be the best answer

0:27:40.280 --> 0:27:45.000
<v Speaker 1>to providing food and nutrition security to low income households

0:27:45.040 --> 0:27:48.760
<v Speaker 1>because it doesn't require a backyard. Most micro growing happens

0:27:48.760 --> 0:27:52.479
<v Speaker 1>in small wooden boxes or stacked garden boxes. You can

0:27:52.480 --> 0:27:55.159
<v Speaker 1>do it all in an area of about ten square feet.

0:27:55.680 --> 0:27:58.160
<v Speaker 1>Of course, when you're micro gardening, you've got to think

0:27:58.160 --> 0:28:00.680
<v Speaker 1>about how to use the space efficiently, and there are

0:28:00.840 --> 0:28:04.080
<v Speaker 1>lots of options. If you listen to our first episode

0:28:04.119 --> 0:28:06.960
<v Speaker 1>where we talked to Mr Plant Geek Michael Perry, he

0:28:07.040 --> 0:28:10.560
<v Speaker 1>talked about these amazing plants that actually grow vegetables on

0:28:10.720 --> 0:28:14.000
<v Speaker 1>top of one another. Well, egg and chips plant is

0:28:14.040 --> 0:28:17.399
<v Speaker 1>basically all one plant which is grafted in the middle,

0:28:17.680 --> 0:28:21.040
<v Speaker 1>so it grows as one and it's an eggplant, a

0:28:21.200 --> 0:28:23.879
<v Speaker 1>k a magine on the top and a potato on

0:28:23.920 --> 0:28:27.400
<v Speaker 1>the bottom. So hence the egg and chips There's also

0:28:27.720 --> 0:28:31.919
<v Speaker 1>another plant in that series, which is the tomotato, and

0:28:32.080 --> 0:28:35.240
<v Speaker 1>that is tomatoes on the top and potatoes on the bottom,

0:28:35.240 --> 0:28:38.880
<v Speaker 1>and that was actually marketed as ketchup and fries plant

0:28:38.960 --> 0:28:41.080
<v Speaker 1>in the US. This is something that used to be

0:28:41.120 --> 0:28:43.680
<v Speaker 1>done during the war in order to make the use

0:28:43.760 --> 0:28:50.000
<v Speaker 1>of space in limited spacing gardens and on allotments. Plants

0:28:50.040 --> 0:28:53.040
<v Speaker 1>like these are great space savers and help your garden

0:28:53.080 --> 0:28:56.960
<v Speaker 1>grow more efficiently. With solutions like microgardening your own food.

0:28:57.320 --> 0:29:01.240
<v Speaker 1>Suddenly people have some agency and when you're not hungry,

0:29:01.680 --> 0:29:03.960
<v Speaker 1>it's so much easier to fight for the things you need.

0:29:04.760 --> 0:29:08.320
<v Speaker 1>It's not something I thought about, but Naima Penniman from

0:29:08.360 --> 0:29:13.680
<v Speaker 1>so Fire Farms, she put it beautifully, just what's possible

0:29:13.760 --> 0:29:17.760
<v Speaker 1>when you have food at your fingertips. I'm curious, you

0:29:17.760 --> 0:29:20.920
<v Speaker 1>know you use the phrase food apartheid. I'm wondering if

0:29:20.960 --> 0:29:23.320
<v Speaker 1>you could sort of define that for our audience. Yes,

0:29:23.920 --> 0:29:28.920
<v Speaker 1>the government designates food desert areas. We put far using

0:29:28.920 --> 0:29:33.760
<v Speaker 1>this term food apartib because a desert is a natural phenomenon,

0:29:34.320 --> 0:29:38.720
<v Speaker 1>and we believe the system that has created food opulence

0:29:38.840 --> 0:29:43.560
<v Speaker 1>for some and extreme food scarcity for others is there's

0:29:43.600 --> 0:29:46.280
<v Speaker 1>nothing natural about that that's a man made condition that

0:29:46.320 --> 0:29:49.400
<v Speaker 1>we have a responsibility to to shift. One of the

0:29:49.520 --> 0:29:52.960
<v Speaker 1>lines that you said that really struck me was to

0:29:53.160 --> 0:29:56.320
<v Speaker 1>free ourselves, we must feed ourselves. Can you talk a

0:29:56.360 --> 0:29:59.880
<v Speaker 1>little bit about that. Yeah, So to free us out

0:30:00.000 --> 0:30:04.640
<v Speaker 1>as we must feed ourselves is having determination over something

0:30:04.680 --> 0:30:07.080
<v Speaker 1>as basic as the means of our survival through the

0:30:07.120 --> 0:30:10.720
<v Speaker 1>food we consume every day, is a really critical part

0:30:10.880 --> 0:30:17.120
<v Speaker 1>of our liberation as people's And Kenny Luhimer, who started

0:30:17.160 --> 0:30:21.840
<v Speaker 1>Freedom Farms and Sunflower County, Mississippi, said, if you have

0:30:22.160 --> 0:30:25.480
<v Speaker 1>five courts of greens and gumbo soup can for the winter,

0:30:26.040 --> 0:30:28.120
<v Speaker 1>no one can push you around or tell you what

0:30:28.240 --> 0:30:33.320
<v Speaker 1>to do. She recognized that who controls the food controls

0:30:33.360 --> 0:30:37.800
<v Speaker 1>the people, and that as civil rights organizers organizing the

0:30:37.840 --> 0:30:40.000
<v Speaker 1>South at that time, if you did not control the

0:30:40.040 --> 0:30:44.440
<v Speaker 1>means of your survival, you would come groveling, putting down

0:30:44.720 --> 0:30:49.400
<v Speaker 1>your voting ballot, you know, putting down your protest signs,

0:30:49.440 --> 0:30:51.480
<v Speaker 1>and come begging for food because that is something we

0:30:51.520 --> 0:30:54.520
<v Speaker 1>all fundamentally need for ourselves and our family. So there's

0:30:54.560 --> 0:30:59.480
<v Speaker 1>this connection that is so relevant today too, And I

0:30:59.560 --> 0:31:02.760
<v Speaker 1>feel as especially in the midst of this pandemic we

0:31:02.760 --> 0:31:06.520
<v Speaker 1>found ourselves in where the cracks and the food system

0:31:06.560 --> 0:31:10.960
<v Speaker 1>are laid bare, and the food and security that already

0:31:11.000 --> 0:31:16.240
<v Speaker 1>existed is heightened and made even more extreme. I feel

0:31:16.320 --> 0:31:19.719
<v Speaker 1>that also in this pandemic moment is kind of a

0:31:19.720 --> 0:31:24.040
<v Speaker 1>wake up caller reckoning of the importance of reclaiming that

0:31:24.600 --> 0:31:28.560
<v Speaker 1>for ourselves, building more community self determination and food sovereignty.

0:31:31.040 --> 0:31:33.440
<v Speaker 1>So how do we combat this notion of food apartheid

0:31:33.560 --> 0:31:37.880
<v Speaker 1>and give people their agency back. It's like Naima said,

0:31:38.240 --> 0:31:41.560
<v Speaker 1>we teach them to grow by empowering people to start

0:31:41.560 --> 0:31:44.280
<v Speaker 1>their own gardens. It gives them the tools to fight

0:31:44.280 --> 0:31:50.800
<v Speaker 1>against hunger and malnourishment, because self preservation begins with self reliance.

0:31:54.280 --> 0:31:57.360
<v Speaker 1>The truth is, I don't think about food security that much.

0:31:58.280 --> 0:32:01.320
<v Speaker 1>We give money to food banks, my wife cooks meals

0:32:01.320 --> 0:32:04.200
<v Speaker 1>and drops them off to a center close by. It's

0:32:04.200 --> 0:32:07.040
<v Speaker 1>a small part of our lives, but not one that

0:32:07.080 --> 0:32:11.080
<v Speaker 1>occupies much space in our brains. But this year a

0:32:11.160 --> 0:32:15.120
<v Speaker 1>few things came into focus. During the start of the pandemic,

0:32:15.200 --> 0:32:19.000
<v Speaker 1>when grocery stores were overwhelmed and food delivery services were

0:32:19.000 --> 0:32:22.320
<v Speaker 1>taking a few weeks to deliver food, we started meal

0:32:22.360 --> 0:32:25.600
<v Speaker 1>planning and rationing in a way that we never had before.

0:32:26.720 --> 0:32:29.880
<v Speaker 1>We started thinking about food is a scarcity, something we've

0:32:29.880 --> 0:32:33.280
<v Speaker 1>been lucky enough never to do before, and it made

0:32:33.360 --> 0:32:37.920
<v Speaker 1>us genuinely worry for others. I worked on this show

0:32:37.960 --> 0:32:41.160
<v Speaker 1>earlier this year where we reported on the Minnesota experiment,

0:32:41.920 --> 0:32:44.880
<v Speaker 1>which was new to me. It's this experiment that was

0:32:44.920 --> 0:32:48.120
<v Speaker 1>conducted during the tail end of World War Two, and

0:32:48.120 --> 0:32:50.360
<v Speaker 1>it was one of the first studies on what famine

0:32:50.360 --> 0:32:53.720
<v Speaker 1>and hunger can do to bodies, something that hadn't been

0:32:53.760 --> 0:32:57.360
<v Speaker 1>investigated before. The study focused on men in their twenties,

0:32:57.760 --> 0:33:02.000
<v Speaker 1>people who were hail and hardy and sweet temperament. But

0:33:02.080 --> 0:33:08.400
<v Speaker 1>one scientists started restricting the food, the subject's behavior changed drastically. Suddenly,

0:33:08.440 --> 0:33:13.120
<v Speaker 1>they became irritated and impatient when service was slow. They

0:33:13.160 --> 0:33:16.240
<v Speaker 1>were possessive over their food. They hunched over their trays

0:33:16.280 --> 0:33:18.959
<v Speaker 1>and use their arms to box others out and protect

0:33:19.040 --> 0:33:23.120
<v Speaker 1>their meals. They started using a lot more salt, and

0:33:23.160 --> 0:33:26.840
<v Speaker 1>fairly soon the food and security made them paranoid and aggressive,

0:33:27.520 --> 0:33:31.200
<v Speaker 1>and their bodies began to ache. Their knees and feet swelled.

0:33:31.200 --> 0:33:33.640
<v Speaker 1>They didn't have the energy or motivation to do little

0:33:33.680 --> 0:33:36.480
<v Speaker 1>things like make their beds, or take showers or go

0:33:36.640 --> 0:33:40.680
<v Speaker 1>to classes. It's incredible to see what happens to a

0:33:40.680 --> 0:33:44.520
<v Speaker 1>population when you take away the consistent access to meals.

0:33:46.000 --> 0:33:48.320
<v Speaker 1>How so much of what drives you and feels like

0:33:48.320 --> 0:33:52.280
<v Speaker 1>a hallmark of your personality evaporates when there's no food

0:33:52.320 --> 0:33:56.000
<v Speaker 1>on the table. I'm not saying this is one to one,

0:33:56.080 --> 0:33:58.640
<v Speaker 1>but if I can get angry when I skip a meal,

0:33:59.640 --> 0:34:01.160
<v Speaker 1>what's an And for the kids who have to wait

0:34:01.200 --> 0:34:04.160
<v Speaker 1>an entire weekend to get access to a school breakfast

0:34:04.240 --> 0:34:07.080
<v Speaker 1>or lunch, but when the only things they can put

0:34:07.120 --> 0:34:10.000
<v Speaker 1>into their body is the fast food and food from

0:34:10.000 --> 0:34:13.600
<v Speaker 1>a corner store that's available. I was reading this article

0:34:13.640 --> 0:34:17.160
<v Speaker 1>in the Journal of Sustainable Development, and it points out

0:34:17.360 --> 0:34:20.279
<v Speaker 1>in a recent study by the University of Minnesota, the

0:34:20.400 --> 0:34:26.600
<v Speaker 1>highest levels of obesity were observed in census tracts with

0:34:26.800 --> 0:34:31.400
<v Speaker 1>no supermarkets, where the residents only had access to bodega's

0:34:31.400 --> 0:34:36.080
<v Speaker 1>and convenience stores. These are areas where diabetes and cardiac

0:34:36.120 --> 0:34:40.040
<v Speaker 1>problems end up most prolific. But look at what happens

0:34:40.080 --> 0:34:44.120
<v Speaker 1>when you tackle the problems early. A two article in

0:34:44.239 --> 0:34:48.359
<v Speaker 1>Lancet showed that boys and impoverished areas who benefited from

0:34:48.360 --> 0:34:51.600
<v Speaker 1>this randomized nutrition intervention and This was in the first

0:34:51.600 --> 0:34:54.760
<v Speaker 1>two years of their life. They earned wages as adults

0:34:55.080 --> 0:34:59.800
<v Speaker 1>that were fifty higher than non participants. How we eat

0:35:00.000 --> 0:35:04.000
<v Speaker 1>from a young age actually changes our financial prospects in life.

0:35:06.120 --> 0:35:09.960
<v Speaker 1>I don't like politics, but I do believe in humanity

0:35:10.160 --> 0:35:13.640
<v Speaker 1>and science. So I'll leave you with one last study.

0:35:14.560 --> 0:35:16.480
<v Speaker 1>It's an old one, but it's one I think about

0:35:16.480 --> 0:35:20.839
<v Speaker 1>a lot. The marshmallows study. You've probably seen or heard

0:35:20.880 --> 0:35:24.160
<v Speaker 1>about this one. But scientists take a kid and offer

0:35:24.239 --> 0:35:27.560
<v Speaker 1>them this delicious marshmallow. They place it on a table

0:35:27.760 --> 0:35:29.839
<v Speaker 1>and then tell the kid they can have the treat now,

0:35:30.600 --> 0:35:33.160
<v Speaker 1>where if they wait ten minutes and resist the temptation,

0:35:33.680 --> 0:35:37.920
<v Speaker 1>they'll get two marshmallows. Then they leave the room, and

0:35:37.960 --> 0:35:41.280
<v Speaker 1>the results are pretty well known. The kids who wait

0:35:41.480 --> 0:35:44.080
<v Speaker 1>all that time for the second marshmallow are better at

0:35:44.120 --> 0:35:47.680
<v Speaker 1>self control, and scientists have said that these kids have

0:35:47.840 --> 0:35:51.839
<v Speaker 1>the grit to become more successful in life. And maybe

0:35:51.920 --> 0:35:54.520
<v Speaker 1>that's true. But what happens if you live in a

0:35:54.560 --> 0:35:57.000
<v Speaker 1>house where you don't know where your next meal is

0:35:57.040 --> 0:35:59.840
<v Speaker 1>coming from. What if you're in a situation where you

0:36:00.000 --> 0:36:02.240
<v Speaker 1>take the food in front of you because you can't

0:36:02.280 --> 0:36:06.920
<v Speaker 1>trust that a second marshmallow actually is coming. What if

0:36:06.920 --> 0:36:09.520
<v Speaker 1>you've been conditioned to grab what you can get to survive.

0:36:11.200 --> 0:36:14.640
<v Speaker 1>But also what if a little education and a little

0:36:14.680 --> 0:36:19.319
<v Speaker 1>support can change that narrative. What if that same kid

0:36:19.400 --> 0:36:22.320
<v Speaker 1>can come into the marshmallow experiment after eating a handful

0:36:22.360 --> 0:36:25.560
<v Speaker 1>of cherry tomatoes, or know that there's a fridge full

0:36:25.640 --> 0:36:29.800
<v Speaker 1>of food waiting for him stuffy grew and canned or pickled,

0:36:29.880 --> 0:36:32.560
<v Speaker 1>or even just food that's waiting for him to pluck

0:36:32.600 --> 0:36:36.359
<v Speaker 1>off a little vine in his kitchen. Because having a

0:36:36.400 --> 0:36:41.080
<v Speaker 1>full belly might not sound that important until you realize

0:36:41.080 --> 0:36:44.000
<v Speaker 1>it is. And what if having a little garden that

0:36:44.040 --> 0:36:47.279
<v Speaker 1>you own that you can harvest is actually guy to

0:36:47.280 --> 0:36:59.200
<v Speaker 1>your ability to change the world. That's it for today's

0:36:59.200 --> 0:37:02.200
<v Speaker 1>episode Don't Again. Whether you're a beginner like me, a

0:37:02.280 --> 0:37:06.120
<v Speaker 1>pro trying something new, or someone in between enjoying your

0:37:06.160 --> 0:37:09.960
<v Speaker 1>backyard garden, there are incredible resources waiting for you on

0:37:10.000 --> 0:37:13.040
<v Speaker 1>the Miracle Grow website. Next time on our show, we'll

0:37:13.080 --> 0:37:16.440
<v Speaker 1>focus on the stunning ecosystem hiding in your backyard and

0:37:16.480 --> 0:37:21.000
<v Speaker 1>the magical relationships that help a garden to flourish. If

0:37:21.040 --> 0:37:23.080
<v Speaker 1>you like what you heard, don't forget to Rain and

0:37:23.120 --> 0:37:26.799
<v Speaker 1>review the show on Apple Podcast. Also, we want to

0:37:26.840 --> 0:37:30.520
<v Speaker 1>hear from you. What are your inspiring plant stories, relatable

0:37:30.520 --> 0:37:34.320
<v Speaker 1>struggles or growing questions. Tag us in your post or

0:37:34.360 --> 0:37:37.480
<v Speaker 1>tweet using the hashtag Humans Growing Stuff, and don't be

0:37:37.560 --> 0:37:40.680
<v Speaker 1>surprised if you hear your story featured on an upcoming episode.

0:37:41.280 --> 0:37:44.000
<v Speaker 1>Humans Growing Stuff is a collaboration from My Heart Radio

0:37:44.040 --> 0:37:46.320
<v Speaker 1>and your friends at Miracle Grow. Our show was written

0:37:46.320 --> 0:37:49.200
<v Speaker 1>and produced by Molly Sosha and me Mongay Chatigler in

0:37:49.280 --> 0:37:53.320
<v Speaker 1>partnership with Ryan Ovadia, Daniel Ainsworth, Hayley Ericson, and Garrett

0:37:53.320 --> 0:37:57.440
<v Speaker 1>Shannon of Banter Until next Time, Thanks so much for listening.