1 00:00:02,560 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:08,119 --> 00:00:10,920 Speaker 2: Bond traders are boosting wagers that the Fed is about 3 00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:13,320 Speaker 2: to signal deeper interest rate cuts next year than the 4 00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:16,919 Speaker 2: market anticipates. Wall Street is preparing for a potential rate 5 00:00:17,079 --> 00:00:20,080 Speaker 2: pause in January. We're going to talk about those implications 6 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:23,439 Speaker 2: on private markets and public credit markets with Marathon Asset 7 00:00:23,480 --> 00:00:28,680 Speaker 2: Management CEO Bruce Richards. You have still inflation above the 8 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:33,200 Speaker 2: Fed's target, yet the market is expecting another cut. What 9 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:36,560 Speaker 2: does that mean to you in terms of the trajectory 10 00:00:36,560 --> 00:00:39,479 Speaker 2: of inflation going into a bigger easing cycle ahead, even 11 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:41,960 Speaker 2: if that easing cycle is less than initially expected. 12 00:00:42,159 --> 00:00:46,960 Speaker 3: Nasionally, great question is open with So forty three straight 13 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:52,000 Speaker 3: months core CPI is above three percent, forty three straight months, 14 00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:54,480 Speaker 3: it's rather remarkable. We haven't seen a stretch like this 15 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:57,400 Speaker 3: in a really long time. In the last three months. 16 00:00:57,520 --> 00:01:01,639 Speaker 3: Three point three percent is the number. The Fed poal 17 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:04,280 Speaker 3: won't tell us this, but they've given up on two percent. 18 00:01:04,560 --> 00:01:04,760 Speaker 2: Huh. 19 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:07,920 Speaker 3: They've given up untio because they know the numbers three 20 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:10,880 Speaker 3: and they know tariffs are coming and so that's gonna 21 00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:15,160 Speaker 3: keep it firm. They know proeconomic policies are coming, less 22 00:01:15,160 --> 00:01:17,959 Speaker 3: regulation and so that's gonna keep it firm. They know 23 00:01:18,040 --> 00:01:20,440 Speaker 3: it's not going back down to two, they can't. 24 00:01:20,160 --> 00:01:20,679 Speaker 1: Tell us that. 25 00:01:20,959 --> 00:01:23,720 Speaker 3: So what they're gonna tell us in today's FED meeting 26 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:26,520 Speaker 3: is they're cutting rates twenty five base points. And so 27 00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:29,919 Speaker 3: from September eighteenth to December eighteen, today, exactly three months, 28 00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:32,800 Speaker 3: they will have reduced rates one hundred base points, probably 29 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:35,760 Speaker 3: a bit much, given growth is above three percent this 30 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:39,520 Speaker 3: quarter GDP expected by the Fed, and given where inflation is, 31 00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:43,640 Speaker 3: and so I think we'll see the dot plot go 32 00:01:43,760 --> 00:01:48,440 Speaker 3: from four today where it was previously, to three Next year. 33 00:01:48,520 --> 00:01:51,240 Speaker 3: You have eight meetings, there's only going to be two 34 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:54,840 Speaker 3: maybe three cuts next year, and so most of the 35 00:01:54,840 --> 00:01:56,720 Speaker 3: time they're gonna be in pause. And that's gonna keep 36 00:01:56,720 --> 00:01:59,559 Speaker 3: the markets anxious next year because most of the times 37 00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:02,400 Speaker 3: they won't won't be easing, and the markets really like. 38 00:02:02,360 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 2: The c and ees. So what does this mean in 39 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:06,840 Speaker 2: terms of the trajectory of inflation next year? If you're 40 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 2: a fixing come investor, inflation as killer and so do 41 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:12,360 Speaker 2: you expect that it's going to be a higher than 42 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:15,640 Speaker 2: anticipated And do you feel, like some investors do, of 43 00:02:15,680 --> 00:02:16,960 Speaker 2: a seventy style repeat. 44 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:21,799 Speaker 3: I believe that our star. You know, the real rate 45 00:02:21,919 --> 00:02:25,400 Speaker 3: of rates is going to be higher, the nominal rate's 46 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:27,560 Speaker 3: going to be higher. You know, FED is lower rates 47 00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:29,799 Speaker 3: after today one hundred base points. You have to tell 48 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:32,080 Speaker 3: your notes gone up seventy five basis points. And so 49 00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:35,560 Speaker 3: the markets, the bond markets aren't believing the fed's language 50 00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:38,119 Speaker 3: as it relates to inflation. They take what the FED 51 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:40,840 Speaker 3: gives them in terms of the FED easing. Equity markets 52 00:02:40,840 --> 00:02:44,040 Speaker 3: love it, Debt markets love it. It's great for the economy. 53 00:02:44,360 --> 00:02:46,120 Speaker 3: But real rates are higher. 54 00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:49,400 Speaker 1: Well, I think that's so interesting. I mentioned you mentioned 55 00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:52,000 Speaker 1: of course, at two pm today we'll have had one 56 00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 1: hundred basis points of easing. The long end has just 57 00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:57,960 Speaker 1: been you know, it's been shocking to see that move, 58 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:00,200 Speaker 1: and you know, you talk through the reasoning and what 59 00:03:00,440 --> 00:03:02,480 Speaker 1: that could, why it could be happening, But what does 60 00:03:02,480 --> 00:03:05,880 Speaker 1: it mean for other asset classes? When does the equity 61 00:03:05,919 --> 00:03:08,080 Speaker 1: market wake up to the fact that the long end 62 00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:10,720 Speaker 1: is saying, hello, look at the trajectory of where things 63 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:11,040 Speaker 1: are going. 64 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:12,960 Speaker 3: The first thing it means is and we haven't seen 65 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:16,240 Speaker 3: front rates come down fifty one hundred base points and 66 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:18,280 Speaker 3: long rates go up by fifty to one hundred base points. 67 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:22,200 Speaker 3: We haven't seen this dynamic since nineteen nineties. It's not 68 00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:25,360 Speaker 3: happened since then. And what happened then was the commune 69 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:28,000 Speaker 3: is strong. That's why rates were going up. Yet the 70 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:31,520 Speaker 3: FED was easing, and so what happened credit spreads went 71 00:03:31,560 --> 00:03:36,760 Speaker 3: to their tightest levels ever. This is investment grade, triple bes, 72 00:03:37,120 --> 00:03:40,480 Speaker 3: double bees, high yield, all to their tightest levels ever. 73 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:42,240 Speaker 3: So what we're going to and it's stayed there for 74 00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:44,400 Speaker 3: a year and a half, So what we're going to see. 75 00:03:44,520 --> 00:03:47,840 Speaker 3: The first knock on is the commedy's doing well, earnings 76 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:50,800 Speaker 3: are doing well, and so the corporate credit spreads are 77 00:03:50,800 --> 00:03:52,680 Speaker 3: going to tighten in. But yet you can earn a 78 00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:56,960 Speaker 3: seven percent in liquid markets in both you know, high 79 00:03:57,040 --> 00:04:01,040 Speaker 3: yield and other structured credit instruments that are non investment grade. 80 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:03,680 Speaker 3: And so it's a good rate, but yet it's really 81 00:04:03,720 --> 00:04:06,760 Speaker 3: tight spread because the credit risk is being mitigated. 82 00:04:06,800 --> 00:04:09,000 Speaker 1: Now, well that's what's happening now, right. I mean, you 83 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:13,080 Speaker 1: have credit spreads across the spectrum at very very tight levels, 84 00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:15,240 Speaker 1: and you put it all together, you could make a 85 00:04:15,280 --> 00:04:18,200 Speaker 1: case for backing up the truck on investment grade and 86 00:04:18,240 --> 00:04:18,719 Speaker 1: on junk. 87 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:21,680 Speaker 3: Are you making that case we've been buying, and we'll 88 00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:23,960 Speaker 3: continue to buy, and I think that you'll have a 89 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:27,480 Speaker 3: low volatility environment for those types of assets. And so 90 00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:29,479 Speaker 3: do you want to back up the truck now? I 91 00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:31,560 Speaker 3: think you want to be equal weight now. But I 92 00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:36,120 Speaker 3: think that within your kind of fixed income allocation, you 93 00:04:36,160 --> 00:04:38,599 Speaker 3: want a nice, healthy allocation because I think the risk 94 00:04:38,640 --> 00:04:41,920 Speaker 3: factors down, the risk factors being credit risk, and you're 95 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:45,120 Speaker 3: getting paid an average yield despite what's a tight spread. 96 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:47,080 Speaker 2: So how do you invest through all of this At 97 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:49,120 Speaker 2: the end of the day, this is the setup. You 98 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:51,160 Speaker 2: believe that the rate is higher. At the end of 99 00:04:51,200 --> 00:04:53,240 Speaker 2: the day, you are seeing that diversions that you haven't 100 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:55,400 Speaker 2: seen since the nineties. What do you do with that? 101 00:04:55,800 --> 00:04:57,960 Speaker 3: Well, first of all, I think it starts Sonali with 102 00:04:58,120 --> 00:05:00,880 Speaker 3: the sixty to forty model, right, and the sixty to 103 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:04,360 Speaker 3: forty model is alive, and well, it's how every investor, 104 00:05:04,600 --> 00:05:08,320 Speaker 3: whether you're a wealth investor in high net worth or 105 00:05:08,320 --> 00:05:11,080 Speaker 3: whether you're an institutional investor, should think about investing the 106 00:05:11,080 --> 00:05:14,000 Speaker 3: sixty to forty model. And so within the sixty best 107 00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:17,320 Speaker 3: equities and that's public equities, and that's how we think 108 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:20,640 Speaker 3: about it traditionally, but public equities have just had back 109 00:05:20,680 --> 00:05:23,560 Speaker 3: to back years of twenty five percent plus gains. You've 110 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:26,240 Speaker 3: only had that twice in the nineties and the nineteen fifties, 111 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:29,720 Speaker 3: and so it's probably not going to be repeated next 112 00:05:29,800 --> 00:05:32,720 Speaker 3: year because we've brought forward some of this price action. 113 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 3: And so I think this is the time where you 114 00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:37,679 Speaker 3: want to say, Okay, equities will make a seven percent 115 00:05:37,720 --> 00:05:40,000 Speaker 3: return in our historical return, and we'll really want to 116 00:05:40,080 --> 00:05:43,839 Speaker 3: lean into private equity, and so think about public and 117 00:05:43,839 --> 00:05:46,200 Speaker 3: private equity for the sixty percent model. Is how you 118 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:47,039 Speaker 3: want to think about that? 119 00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:49,440 Speaker 2: Wreas we only have time for one more question left here, 120 00:05:49,480 --> 00:05:51,360 Speaker 2: But you said this thing in the commercial break that 121 00:05:51,400 --> 00:05:53,200 Speaker 2: I really want to get to. You told us you 122 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:56,560 Speaker 2: think basal three end game is dead. You think that 123 00:05:56,560 --> 00:06:01,880 Speaker 2: that has serious implications for credit markets. Your conversations with 124 00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:04,719 Speaker 2: the banks right now bring us inside of them and 125 00:06:04,760 --> 00:06:05,960 Speaker 2: what that says about. 126 00:06:05,720 --> 00:06:08,120 Speaker 3: Where this is. So I do believe that BASWL free 127 00:06:08,200 --> 00:06:10,400 Speaker 3: end game is dead because I believe part of the 128 00:06:10,480 --> 00:06:13,120 Speaker 3: regulations that we're going to see, the regulatory relief that 129 00:06:13,160 --> 00:06:15,560 Speaker 3: we're going to see, is going to also transform into 130 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:17,920 Speaker 3: what's happening in the banking system. Rather than have these 131 00:06:17,920 --> 00:06:21,520 Speaker 3: onerous rules placed yet on the banks. I think the 132 00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:24,960 Speaker 3: conversations that Jamie Diamond and Donald Trump and you know, 133 00:06:25,040 --> 00:06:28,240 Speaker 3: and and other people in the administration incoming administration that 134 00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:30,920 Speaker 3: with the bankers has has will. 135 00:06:30,839 --> 00:06:31,320 Speaker 1: Lead to that. 136 00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:33,719 Speaker 3: And I know the FED and Vice Fray mc barr 137 00:06:33,760 --> 00:06:35,640 Speaker 3: has a lot to say about this, but I believe 138 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 3: it's dead. And so what that means, it means the 139 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:44,000 Speaker 3: cet one ratios of the banks, which are pretty strong 140 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:47,200 Speaker 3: and pretty large. It's going to unleash a lot of 141 00:06:47,760 --> 00:06:49,960 Speaker 3: ability for the banks to be able to lend. The 142 00:06:50,040 --> 00:06:52,840 Speaker 3: number one place To're going to lend to isle lend 143 00:06:52,839 --> 00:06:55,800 Speaker 3: across the board, but they'll lend loan on loan, and 144 00:06:55,839 --> 00:06:59,840 Speaker 3: so folks like Marathon will get really attractive financing from 145 00:06:59,839 --> 00:07:02,719 Speaker 3: the banking system. And that attractive financing in the form 146 00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:04,760 Speaker 3: of lower rates that we're going to be borrowing at, 147 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:08,840 Speaker 3: will help drive our private credit returns. And so the 148 00:07:08,920 --> 00:07:12,320 Speaker 3: forty model getting back to sixty forty is not only 149 00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:15,280 Speaker 3: forty percent fixed income, but half of that should be 150 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 3: in private credit direct lending. We're seeing twice the deal 151 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:23,000 Speaker 3: flow that we're seeing today now this past quarter than 152 00:07:23,040 --> 00:07:26,240 Speaker 3: we did in the whole last year. And asset based 153 00:07:26,320 --> 00:07:28,800 Speaker 3: lending is alive and well and taking off in a 154 00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:31,920 Speaker 3: big way. And having that financing available from the banks 155 00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:34,520 Speaker 3: is your big boon to all of us in the 156 00:07:34,560 --> 00:07:35,720 Speaker 3: private credit markets. 157 00:07:36,160 --> 00:07:38,600 Speaker 1: All right, Bruce come back in twenty twenty five, will 158 00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:42,920 Speaker 1: you definitely? All right? Happy holidays, holidays, it's great to 159 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:45,360 Speaker 1: see you. We've really covered a lot, so look forward 160 00:07:45,400 --> 00:07:47,720 Speaker 1: to speaking again. That is Bruce Richards. He is the 161 00:07:47,760 --> 00:07:49,320 Speaker 1: CEO of Marathon