1 00:00:01,760 --> 00:00:06,480 Speaker 1: Cool Zone Media. Hello, and welcome to Cool People Who 2 00:00:06,519 --> 00:00:10,280 Speaker 1: Did Cool Stuff, your weekly podcast that is different than 3 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:13,680 Speaker 1: most weeks because well, whatever it's called. You already listen 4 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:15,960 Speaker 1: to part one. You know why it's complicated. I'm your host, 5 00:00:15,960 --> 00:00:19,040 Speaker 1: Margaret Kiljoy, and my guest today is Lori Penny. 6 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:22,079 Speaker 2: Hi, Lauri, Hi, How are you doing what she is? 7 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:22,400 Speaker 1: Look? 8 00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:24,960 Speaker 2: I think it's fair to say that she's cool. 9 00:00:26,079 --> 00:00:29,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, I have like a she's interesting. 10 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:31,560 Speaker 2: You don't think it's cooled to tell lies? 11 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:34,720 Speaker 1: No, I genuinely hate liars. I think it's one of 12 00:00:34,720 --> 00:00:36,040 Speaker 1: the most immoral things you can do. 13 00:00:36,479 --> 00:00:37,800 Speaker 2: And yet you write fiction. 14 00:00:38,280 --> 00:00:41,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's called fiction when I write it, But those 15 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:41,560 Speaker 1: are lies. 16 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:43,400 Speaker 2: You understand that that's not real. 17 00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:46,280 Speaker 1: That didn't happen, right, So, but like if I try 18 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:49,120 Speaker 1: to convince people that something that didn't happen is true, 19 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:52,480 Speaker 1: especially if I'm trying to like put them in harm's way, 20 00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:55,920 Speaker 1: like hey, everyone, you should pick up guns and go fight, 21 00:00:56,160 --> 00:00:58,680 Speaker 1: or you should risk your job and risk starving to death. 22 00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:02,080 Speaker 1: I should tell you truth. This is something that I 23 00:01:02,160 --> 00:01:05,040 Speaker 1: believe very strongly. I think that this is my least 24 00:01:05,080 --> 00:01:08,920 Speaker 1: popular ethical opinion. Actually, this is the one that most 25 00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 1: of my friends get mad at me about but I 26 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:12,240 Speaker 1: hold to it. 27 00:01:13,160 --> 00:01:15,880 Speaker 2: So you're telling me that you have numerous friends who 28 00:01:15,959 --> 00:01:19,640 Speaker 2: take issue with the idea that it's bad to light 29 00:01:19,720 --> 00:01:22,280 Speaker 2: of people if they're going to be sent into a 30 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:22,959 Speaker 2: violent action. 31 00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:26,640 Speaker 1: Okay, So it's like more as a broader thing, might. 32 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:29,720 Speaker 2: Mind, Are these friends real or are they just voices 33 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:32,040 Speaker 2: that surround you where you live in the woods. 34 00:01:32,720 --> 00:01:35,360 Speaker 1: Those are separate, and those are just as real as anything. 35 00:01:35,080 --> 00:01:38,080 Speaker 2: Else, right, Okay, understood, Well they're not They might not 36 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:40,480 Speaker 2: be real, but they are true in their way. 37 00:01:40,760 --> 00:01:44,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, exactly. No, My like general working theory is 38 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:45,840 Speaker 1: you shouldn't lie to someone you're not willing to punch, 39 00:01:46,200 --> 00:01:48,120 Speaker 1: or that you wouldn't punch if you could get away 40 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:51,800 Speaker 1: with it. Right, So, if someone's exerting power over you, 41 00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:53,880 Speaker 1: you should lie to them if that's the safest way 42 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:56,920 Speaker 1: out of a situation. Right, Like it's illegal to light 43 00:01:56,960 --> 00:01:59,520 Speaker 1: to cops, but it would be ethical to light to cops. Right, 44 00:02:00,160 --> 00:02:02,800 Speaker 1: they're exerting power over you. And so when people lie 45 00:02:03,160 --> 00:02:07,560 Speaker 1: in when they're trapped in like patriarchal relationships, or when 46 00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:11,119 Speaker 1: people lie to people exerting power over them, it makes 47 00:02:11,120 --> 00:02:13,480 Speaker 1: some sense. But when you lie to people who have 48 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:16,160 Speaker 1: less power than you. I think it's punching down. And 49 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:18,160 Speaker 1: I think that people make the decisions that they make 50 00:02:18,200 --> 00:02:20,760 Speaker 1: in their life based on the best available information. And 51 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:24,360 Speaker 1: I think that not telling people things is totally legitimate right. 52 00:02:24,440 --> 00:02:26,919 Speaker 1: Not everyone has a right to know everything. And I'm 53 00:02:26,919 --> 00:02:29,320 Speaker 1: not like trying to come like super black and white 54 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:32,080 Speaker 1: about this. I like understand why people make certain kinds 55 00:02:32,120 --> 00:02:36,480 Speaker 1: of lies at various times to handle social situations in 56 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:39,919 Speaker 1: certain ways, but like, no, overall, I'm not a big fan. 57 00:02:40,280 --> 00:02:42,360 Speaker 2: I understand, but I don't agree. It's one of the 58 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:44,919 Speaker 2: reasons we get on. So you're saying that in some 59 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:48,360 Speaker 2: ways a lie is a form of violence. It's just 60 00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:52,720 Speaker 2: sometimes a preferable form of violence to physical violence. 61 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:55,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, I would. I would say it's morally comparable to violence. 62 00:02:56,840 --> 00:02:58,280 Speaker 2: I don't know. I have a different take on what 63 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:01,320 Speaker 2: violence is. Let's go ahead with the story, which may 64 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:02,440 Speaker 2: or may not be a lie. 65 00:03:02,800 --> 00:03:05,800 Speaker 1: Fair enough, But what isn't a lie unless it is 66 00:03:05,840 --> 00:03:10,120 Speaker 1: a lie? Is that our producers Ian Hi, Ian, Hey, 67 00:03:10,160 --> 00:03:13,519 Speaker 1: how are you you feel like pretty confident that you're 68 00:03:13,560 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 1: you're real? 69 00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:18,280 Speaker 3: Last time I checked? But I don't know. According to 70 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:21,600 Speaker 3: this story, anything can be true so I never. 71 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 2: Trust but verify. We're entering an age of real, real, serious, 72 00:03:25,919 --> 00:03:26,760 Speaker 2: deep fakes. 73 00:03:27,160 --> 00:03:28,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's true. 74 00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:31,000 Speaker 2: And Ian Johnson stands made up. I'm going to say, 75 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:33,200 Speaker 2: like George Jones. 76 00:03:33,480 --> 00:03:39,640 Speaker 1: Oh no, I said Laurie Penny to Margaret Kiljoy. 77 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:42,000 Speaker 2: Both of us have made up our names. 78 00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:42,680 Speaker 1: That's true. 79 00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:44,680 Speaker 2: That's that's a true falsehood. 80 00:03:45,280 --> 00:03:49,880 Speaker 1: That's true. Another true non falsehood is that everyone has 81 00:03:49,880 --> 00:03:54,240 Speaker 1: to say hi to Rory, our audio engineer. Hi, Rory, Hi, Rory. 82 00:03:53,880 --> 00:03:55,520 Speaker 3: Hi Rory. You're doing a great job. 83 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:58,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, thank you. And our theme music was written for 84 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:01,080 Speaker 1: us by n woman. And we were talking about Mother Jones, 85 00:04:01,360 --> 00:04:04,400 Speaker 1: but let's talk about the first Mother Jones because it's 86 00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:05,960 Speaker 1: not the Mother Jones we're talking about. 87 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:08,440 Speaker 3: Oh all right, because she stole that name. 88 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:11,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean again, I can't prove she stole the name. 89 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:13,640 Speaker 1: I can prove there was another Mother Jones with a 90 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:18,880 Speaker 1: pretty similar vibe writing immediately before her in the same sphere, right, 91 00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:23,040 Speaker 1: because ten years before Mother Jones became Mother Jones, there 92 00:04:23,120 --> 00:04:25,920 Speaker 1: was missus Henry B. Jones, the wife of a coal 93 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:30,160 Speaker 1: miner who edited the Ladies Department of the Railroad Brakeman's Journal. 94 00:04:31,040 --> 00:04:34,839 Speaker 1: What Yeah, newspapers were such a thing that you could 95 00:04:34,880 --> 00:04:38,440 Speaker 1: have a job where it's like, I'm the ladies department 96 00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:41,120 Speaker 1: of the Railroad Brakeman's Journal that goes out to all 97 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:44,640 Speaker 1: the railroad breakmen and that Okay. 98 00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:46,960 Speaker 2: Okay, Margaret, Like, sorry, I'm a journalist. I've come through 99 00:04:47,040 --> 00:04:49,880 Speaker 2: the tiniest magazines for the silliest things. That wasn't the 100 00:04:49,920 --> 00:04:53,280 Speaker 2: substance of my screen. But I'm really really charmed that you. 101 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:56,320 Speaker 1: Thought that it was uhuh wait then what is? What 102 00:04:56,480 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 1: was the look? 103 00:04:58,200 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 2: It's just a very very very similar story and kind 104 00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:04,080 Speaker 2: of I mean, I don't like saying bullsy, but kind 105 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:07,720 Speaker 2: of bullsy. Yeah, there's some ovaries on that, like, you know, 106 00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:10,200 Speaker 2: this sounds like a good vibe. I'm going to take that. 107 00:05:10,200 --> 00:05:11,480 Speaker 2: That's fine now, I liked it. 108 00:05:12,080 --> 00:05:15,800 Speaker 1: Yeah. She edited the ladies department for the Railroad Breakman Journal. 109 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:18,880 Speaker 1: She wrote for other union magazines, and folks would write 110 00:05:18,880 --> 00:05:21,920 Speaker 1: to her as dear mother Jones, and she signed her 111 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:28,200 Speaker 1: articles mother Jones. She wrote God America's is Bill Different. 112 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:33,960 Speaker 1: She wrote religious leftist tradwife poetry for about six years. 113 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:35,440 Speaker 2: Do we have any of it? 114 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:39,400 Speaker 1: There is? Actually, yeah, there's some of it in the 115 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:43,440 Speaker 1: book that I was reading called Mother Jones by Elliot J. 116 00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:47,360 Speaker 1: Gorn has some of original Mother Jones's poetry in it. 117 00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:51,599 Speaker 2: Oh my god, I love eighteen hundred socialist poetry. 118 00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:55,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, and this one's just like very like tradwife, too right. 119 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:58,720 Speaker 1: It's like very traditional. The first Mother Jones even more 120 00:05:58,760 --> 00:06:01,360 Speaker 1: than the second Mother Jones very much into women's place, 121 00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:03,920 Speaker 1: being as the homemaker. The strong man would do their 122 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:06,720 Speaker 1: strong man jobs while the devoted woman would take care 123 00:06:06,760 --> 00:06:09,760 Speaker 1: of the home. This is how later Mother Jones presented 124 00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:12,640 Speaker 1: things as well. But Mother Jones Junior, as I'm going 125 00:06:12,680 --> 00:06:15,640 Speaker 1: to call her, was way more into cussing and shit 126 00:06:15,839 --> 00:06:19,040 Speaker 1: than original Mother Jones. Although it's funny, too, right, because 127 00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:22,800 Speaker 1: you're like people keep talking about like, holy shit, Mother 128 00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:26,520 Speaker 1: Jones would cuss. I found a couple transcripts. She says, 129 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:29,560 Speaker 1: goddamn a lot. I feel like the bar has moved 130 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:30,760 Speaker 1: on what counts is cussing. 131 00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:33,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think the standards are a little different now. 132 00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:38,120 Speaker 1: Yeah. And so that's her prehistory. You know, she gets 133 00:06:38,120 --> 00:06:42,080 Speaker 1: this name when she is fifty seven. We first really 134 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:45,560 Speaker 1: hear about her in eighteen ninety four, and it's part 135 00:06:45,560 --> 00:06:49,039 Speaker 1: of Coxy's army because in eighteen ninety four, a small 136 00:06:49,040 --> 00:06:52,680 Speaker 1: business owner named Jacob Coxy was like, well, the government 137 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:56,440 Speaker 1: should make jobs for the unemployed, and people were like, yeah, 138 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:58,560 Speaker 1: that makes sense. I don't like starving to death and 139 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:02,479 Speaker 1: scrambling for work and being mistreated. So they formed up 140 00:07:02,520 --> 00:07:05,719 Speaker 1: Coxy's army and they marched to Washington. This was not 141 00:07:05,760 --> 00:07:07,400 Speaker 1: a they didn't have guns and shit. This is like 142 00:07:07,400 --> 00:07:10,760 Speaker 1: a marching to Washington's like a big America thing, you know. 143 00:07:11,280 --> 00:07:14,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, I've heard of some marches on Washington. The Chipmunks, 144 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 2: I believe, march to Washington. 145 00:07:15,880 --> 00:07:18,800 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, probably with with Duck Wing. 146 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:21,400 Speaker 2: Duck and Chippendale, the Rescue Rangers. 147 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:24,120 Speaker 1: I was gonna say Martin Luther King Junior, but yeah, no, yeah, 148 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 1: also Darkling duck Into Yeah. 149 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:30,080 Speaker 2: Sorry, I don't mean to disrespect American history and that way, 150 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:33,680 Speaker 2: genuinely truly, I like, I'm too much of a paladin 151 00:07:34,080 --> 00:07:38,560 Speaker 2: to be like that's that's that's But you just got 152 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:41,480 Speaker 2: to understand that most of my early understanding of American 153 00:07:41,560 --> 00:07:44,800 Speaker 2: history came through the medium of nineties cartoons. 154 00:07:45,160 --> 00:07:45,360 Speaker 3: Yeah. 155 00:07:45,440 --> 00:07:51,000 Speaker 2: Same, yeah, right, it's called hegemony. Although I'm not sure 156 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:52,680 Speaker 2: that's how it's pronounced. 157 00:07:52,880 --> 00:07:54,000 Speaker 1: I think it's how it's pronounced. 158 00:07:54,160 --> 00:07:55,280 Speaker 3: Yeah it sounds right. 159 00:07:55,800 --> 00:07:58,560 Speaker 2: Oh really, yeah, I thought it might be hegemony. 160 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:00,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, maybe Britain hegemony. 161 00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:02,320 Speaker 3: Yeah that sounds more British. 162 00:08:02,480 --> 00:08:04,440 Speaker 1: Let's just decide that that's how British pronounce it. 163 00:08:04,920 --> 00:08:07,120 Speaker 2: This is like when I tried to persuade people for 164 00:08:07,160 --> 00:08:09,160 Speaker 2: a whole week. I managed to persuade people I lived 165 00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:13,120 Speaker 2: with in quarantine that we called the dishwasher the bubble cupboard. 166 00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:16,520 Speaker 1: I think sometimes Lyne is funny. 167 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:17,640 Speaker 3: I would believe it. 168 00:08:17,920 --> 00:08:20,040 Speaker 1: I went on this long thing about Lyne. I think 169 00:08:20,120 --> 00:08:23,960 Speaker 1: sometimes you can like prank people, right, yeah that is 170 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:25,680 Speaker 1: really funny, because yeah, that would have worked on me. 171 00:08:26,280 --> 00:08:28,960 Speaker 2: But look, it was. It was like week three of 172 00:08:29,200 --> 00:08:33,040 Speaker 2: COVID lockdown, and you know you've met British people in 173 00:08:33,160 --> 00:08:36,800 Speaker 2: LA presumably, yes, Like it's amazing. All you have to 174 00:08:36,840 --> 00:08:39,160 Speaker 2: do to make someone stay a little bit better is 175 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:42,800 Speaker 2: turn up and say stuff, any stuff. You just say 176 00:08:42,840 --> 00:08:45,840 Speaker 2: stuff in your normal voice, and then people are pleased. 177 00:08:45,880 --> 00:08:47,839 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, we love it, we love that stuff. 178 00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:51,520 Speaker 2: For Yeah, it was pandemic. People needed something, so I 179 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:54,200 Speaker 2: just dialed it up quite a lot for a few weeks. 180 00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:56,400 Speaker 2: I was happy to do it. I was happy to 181 00:08:56,440 --> 00:08:56,640 Speaker 2: do it. 182 00:08:57,240 --> 00:08:57,600 Speaker 1: Service. 183 00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:00,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, you're providing a service. There was you're a central 184 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:02,360 Speaker 3: worker in. 185 00:09:02,320 --> 00:09:06,200 Speaker 2: My own way. That's where bubble Covered came from. And 186 00:09:06,360 --> 00:09:09,360 Speaker 2: Trouser Beast, which I also made up. Oh that guy 187 00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 2: is a real Trouser Beasts. Just it just sounds like, yeah, 188 00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:18,880 Speaker 2: there was context, but yeah, no, nobody says that about anyone. 189 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:21,200 Speaker 2: It's it's it's a falseood. It's all. 190 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:24,720 Speaker 1: One time Laurie and I were walking through Boston and 191 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:27,360 Speaker 1: this punk who was asking for money came up and 192 00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:28,840 Speaker 1: was like, Hey, do you have any money? And Laurie 193 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:31,320 Speaker 1: was like, oh no, I'm sorry I don't. And then 194 00:09:31,320 --> 00:09:34,160 Speaker 1: this punk was really mad and was like fuck you 195 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:39,760 Speaker 1: and your fake accent, and Laurie is like, this is. 196 00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:40,600 Speaker 3: My real voice. 197 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:49,920 Speaker 2: I was raised in the woods by aristocratic mice, the truth. 198 00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 2: That's why I have a lot of little jackets but 199 00:09:52,600 --> 00:09:54,560 Speaker 2: no table manners anywhere. 200 00:09:55,600 --> 00:09:59,480 Speaker 1: So the Coxy's Army, one of the people who helped 201 00:09:59,520 --> 00:10:03,240 Speaker 1: this Trouser Beast army was Mother Jones. And this is 202 00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:07,599 Speaker 1: probably true because Okay, so they're marching on Washington and 203 00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:10,320 Speaker 1: the sympathetic folks who provide resources for them along the way. 204 00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:12,319 Speaker 1: So what Mother Jones figured out is that she could 205 00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:14,719 Speaker 1: go a couple days ahead of them and talk up 206 00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:17,120 Speaker 1: how amazing these people are and how they need your help, 207 00:10:17,160 --> 00:10:23,120 Speaker 1: and raise money for them. And look, I don't know 208 00:10:23,280 --> 00:10:25,280 Speaker 1: whether or not she skimmed off the top. I do 209 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:27,680 Speaker 1: know she did not keep records of the money that 210 00:10:27,720 --> 00:10:30,480 Speaker 1: she fundraised, and she would regularly use it to provide 211 00:10:30,480 --> 00:10:32,679 Speaker 1: for herself and her own needs. And that also she 212 00:10:32,760 --> 00:10:34,640 Speaker 1: was later kicked out of the Socialist Party for being 213 00:10:34,679 --> 00:10:38,000 Speaker 1: accused of stealing money. But there's no evidence. I love that. 214 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:39,839 Speaker 1: I'm talking about this as if I'm afraid Mother Jones 215 00:10:39,880 --> 00:10:43,480 Speaker 1: the person is going to sue me. Anyway. She figures 216 00:10:43,480 --> 00:10:45,640 Speaker 1: out really early on in her career. I mean she's 217 00:10:45,679 --> 00:10:47,960 Speaker 1: in she's fifty seven, but she's like, oh, I'm going 218 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:50,560 Speaker 1: to go travel around people eat up this old Irish 219 00:10:50,559 --> 00:10:53,400 Speaker 1: grandma thing, you know, and so I'm going to travel 220 00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:59,079 Speaker 1: ahead and help fundraise money. But then someone probably not her, 221 00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:02,360 Speaker 1: I don't know, bolted with all the money one time. Oh, 222 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 1: because they had fund raised a bunch of money, and 223 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:05,760 Speaker 1: then someone bolted with the money, ah, right. 224 00:11:05,640 --> 00:11:07,240 Speaker 2: And they had to have it physically and it was 225 00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:08,720 Speaker 2: somewhere and someone nicked it. 226 00:11:08,640 --> 00:11:13,079 Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, But they kept going on May Day, eighteen 227 00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:15,360 Speaker 1: ninety four, a few hundred of them made it to Washington. 228 00:11:15,679 --> 00:11:18,240 Speaker 1: Most of them dropped off and they were ignored, driven 229 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:20,199 Speaker 1: off by cops, and their leaders were arrested, because that's 230 00:11:20,200 --> 00:11:22,439 Speaker 1: what happens when you marched to Washington in the United States. 231 00:11:23,320 --> 00:11:25,280 Speaker 1: But Mother Jones found her calling and she kept it 232 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:27,200 Speaker 1: up for thirty years. She was very good at it. 233 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:29,800 Speaker 1: Hermo was to basically be everywhere at once, sent to 234 00:11:29,880 --> 00:11:32,440 Speaker 1: herself in every struggle, and build up this persona as 235 00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:35,000 Speaker 1: Mother Jones and become one of the most famous people 236 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:37,719 Speaker 1: in America, not just one of the most famous labor organizers, 237 00:11:37,720 --> 00:11:41,240 Speaker 1: but like just famous person. She was fucking good at 238 00:11:41,320 --> 00:11:44,920 Speaker 1: organizing and getting people out, and she was like got 239 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:47,640 Speaker 1: people on strike and she got people to join unions. 240 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:51,120 Speaker 1: In April eighteen ninety four, the same time as Coxey's 241 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:53,600 Speaker 1: army was marching, the United mine Workers led a strike 242 00:11:53,640 --> 00:11:56,560 Speaker 1: of one hundred and twenty five thousand people. Alabama in 243 00:11:56,559 --> 00:11:59,760 Speaker 1: particular popped off with this strike and black and white 244 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:03,120 Speaker 1: work march side by side, which rules. They were marching 245 00:12:03,160 --> 00:12:06,920 Speaker 1: against convict labor, which also rules. But then even then 246 00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:09,040 Speaker 1: they managed to do it where they're like their banner 247 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:11,760 Speaker 1: says the convicts must go, as if the problem is 248 00:12:11,800 --> 00:12:13,360 Speaker 1: the convicts stealing their jobs. 249 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:17,040 Speaker 2: You were so close. I know this is not a 250 00:12:17,080 --> 00:12:17,640 Speaker 2: good sign. 251 00:12:18,400 --> 00:12:21,080 Speaker 1: Mother Jones showed up fresh off of Coxey's army, even 252 00:12:21,120 --> 00:12:24,760 Speaker 1: before they made it to Washington. She's whatever. I'm not 253 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:26,520 Speaker 1: saying she's skipped off with the money, but I'm not 254 00:12:26,559 --> 00:12:30,840 Speaker 1: saying she didn't. And she saw what interracial solidarity could do, 255 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:35,120 Speaker 1: and just black and white solidarity, but she was into it, yes, yes, 256 00:12:35,480 --> 00:12:39,400 Speaker 1: and later Mexican solidarity. It's just like really specific anti Asian. 257 00:12:39,480 --> 00:12:41,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, we haven't gotten to the San Francisco party. 258 00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:45,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, Well, unless that was how she got her start, right. 259 00:12:46,360 --> 00:12:49,080 Speaker 1: The organizer, Eugene Debs was arrested from that strike. He's 260 00:12:49,080 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 1: one of the more famous labor guys in the US, 261 00:12:51,679 --> 00:12:54,480 Speaker 1: and Mother Jones organized a welcome home demonstration for him, 262 00:12:54,520 --> 00:12:56,960 Speaker 1: and the police tried to prevent him from speaking, and 263 00:12:57,000 --> 00:12:59,280 Speaker 1: she learned one of her powers. Mother Jones told the 264 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:02,040 Speaker 1: cops that he would speaking and that was that, and 265 00:13:02,080 --> 00:13:03,920 Speaker 1: the authorities were cowed and let him talk. 266 00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:04,520 Speaker 3: Woh. 267 00:13:05,440 --> 00:13:07,439 Speaker 1: It was this stint in jail that turned Debs into 268 00:13:07,480 --> 00:13:09,880 Speaker 1: a socialist, and soon he was plotting a new and 269 00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:13,040 Speaker 1: better world with mother Jones. He always defended her, including 270 00:13:13,040 --> 00:13:14,679 Speaker 1: when all the socialists were like, but she's stealing all 271 00:13:14,679 --> 00:13:16,640 Speaker 1: the money. He's like, no, she wasn't, fuck you. 272 00:13:17,280 --> 00:13:20,120 Speaker 2: They were good, good buddies. Yeah, what's the age gap 273 00:13:20,160 --> 00:13:22,920 Speaker 2: there is? She like thirty years older than this guy. 274 00:13:23,679 --> 00:13:25,800 Speaker 1: I think I don't think they were historically close friends. 275 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:28,720 Speaker 1: I actually don't think she's fucking anyone. That wasn't what 276 00:13:28,760 --> 00:13:30,679 Speaker 1: I wasn't playing because she hates loose women. 277 00:13:31,280 --> 00:13:35,880 Speaker 2: Oh yes, well, but like younger guys, being mentored by 278 00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:39,720 Speaker 2: like angry grandma's is one of my favorite modes right now. 279 00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:41,640 Speaker 2: So I was hoping it was that, But you know, 280 00:13:41,640 --> 00:13:43,000 Speaker 2: there's other cool eatings. 281 00:13:45,640 --> 00:13:48,040 Speaker 1: She says she was at the big eighteen ninety six 282 00:13:48,160 --> 00:13:50,840 Speaker 1: populist convention in Saint Louis and then puts herself at 283 00:13:50,840 --> 00:13:52,840 Speaker 1: the center of that action. She might have been at 284 00:13:52,840 --> 00:13:55,360 Speaker 1: the convention, I don't know. She tried to convince them 285 00:13:55,360 --> 00:13:57,839 Speaker 1: from selling out, but then they did. The Populist party 286 00:13:57,880 --> 00:14:01,480 Speaker 1: was a thing in the nineteenth century. She never got 287 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:05,959 Speaker 1: into like Marxism or other proper intellectual socialist tendencies. And 288 00:14:06,320 --> 00:14:08,319 Speaker 1: I actually think this is just kind of rules about her. 289 00:14:09,120 --> 00:14:11,840 Speaker 1: Her socialism was populist. It was homegrown American and it 290 00:14:11,880 --> 00:14:15,599 Speaker 1: emphasized the individual producer against big corporations. 291 00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:18,760 Speaker 2: It's the kind of socialism you can buy at a roadstand. 292 00:14:18,880 --> 00:14:22,920 Speaker 2: Well maybe not buy right, people make it in their gardens, right. 293 00:14:23,720 --> 00:14:27,040 Speaker 1: And it's like not against kind of a lot of 294 00:14:27,120 --> 00:14:29,480 Speaker 1: actually the Protestant work values that America was founded on, 295 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:32,040 Speaker 1: like those didn't have to go more capitalists we actually 296 00:14:32,040 --> 00:14:34,600 Speaker 1: talked to in a recent episode, I remember which one about. 297 00:14:34,880 --> 00:14:36,640 Speaker 1: I think I was talking about the abolitionist movement and 298 00:14:36,640 --> 00:14:40,760 Speaker 1: Protestants versus Catholics and the abolitionist movement. But anyway, whatever, okay, 299 00:14:41,040 --> 00:14:43,320 Speaker 1: so sorry, no, no, it's the kind of thing I 300 00:14:43,360 --> 00:14:47,680 Speaker 1: can lose myself thinking about. So she started, rather other 301 00:14:47,720 --> 00:14:51,360 Speaker 1: people started, and she started selling a socialist newspaper and 302 00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:55,280 Speaker 1: selling subscriptions to folks. And this newspaper was called Appeal 303 00:14:55,320 --> 00:14:59,320 Speaker 1: to Reason, and it turns out to be like one 304 00:14:59,400 --> 00:15:01,520 Speaker 1: of the biggest it's the biggest leftist newspaper that the 305 00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:02,320 Speaker 1: US has ever seen. 306 00:15:02,520 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 2: Actually is her name and face on it? Are her 307 00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:07,160 Speaker 2: name and her face on this paper. 308 00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:09,520 Speaker 1: Well, they cover her a lot, and this is actually 309 00:15:09,520 --> 00:15:10,400 Speaker 1: how she gets famous. 310 00:15:10,680 --> 00:15:10,880 Speaker 3: Woo. 311 00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:16,160 Speaker 1: But about this like particular radicalism. The biographer Elliot J. 312 00:15:16,280 --> 00:15:20,080 Speaker 1: Gorn puts it like this, homegrown American radicals were not 313 00:15:20,120 --> 00:15:23,200 Speaker 1: steeped in the writings of Marx and his commentators. Their 314 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:26,000 Speaker 1: ideas were shaped by popular authors with a socialist or 315 00:15:26,120 --> 00:15:30,840 Speaker 1: unionist bent, writers who sought economic transformation while preserving paradoxically 316 00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:35,560 Speaker 1: American freedom, democracy, and individualism. Mary Jones felt right at 317 00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:40,640 Speaker 1: home in the heartland radicalism. And yeah, this paper it 318 00:15:40,680 --> 00:15:43,560 Speaker 1: has three quarters of a million subscribers by nineteen thirteen, 319 00:15:43,720 --> 00:15:47,080 Speaker 1: which probably puts it as the whitest red leftist American 320 00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:51,800 Speaker 1: newspaper in history. And I think now you start getting 321 00:15:51,840 --> 00:15:54,280 Speaker 1: into where she centers herself but is telling the truth. 322 00:15:55,360 --> 00:16:00,640 Speaker 1: She probably kind of helped make this happens, very good 323 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:04,320 Speaker 1: at what she does, and she certainly says this, she's 324 00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:06,840 Speaker 1: the one who made it happen. She says she started everything, 325 00:16:07,600 --> 00:16:09,640 Speaker 1: but the newspaper covered her widely and seems to be 326 00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:11,720 Speaker 1: how she got famous. And do you know what that 327 00:16:11,800 --> 00:16:13,720 Speaker 1: newspaper probably had in it? 328 00:16:14,360 --> 00:16:19,320 Speaker 2: Oh? Is it adverts for goods, services or items. 329 00:16:20,120 --> 00:16:25,280 Speaker 1: It probably had that because most radical newspapers did. Because 330 00:16:25,400 --> 00:16:30,880 Speaker 1: it turns out, trying to create anti capitalist media in 331 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:34,880 Speaker 1: a capitalist society has certain complications, like the ones that 332 00:16:34,920 --> 00:16:46,560 Speaker 1: you're about to hear, which are all in Latin and Rebeck. 333 00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:54,040 Speaker 1: I really enjoyed when the grick a gric ali in Yeah, 334 00:16:54,040 --> 00:16:57,160 Speaker 1: that's the one totally. All I remember is the word 335 00:16:57,160 --> 00:17:00,360 Speaker 1: for farm. But I don't remember the word for farm. 336 00:17:00,560 --> 00:17:01,720 Speaker 2: I think it is a gricula. 337 00:17:02,520 --> 00:17:05,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, you see, I'm worldly. 338 00:17:05,720 --> 00:17:08,800 Speaker 2: And if it isn't, that will be even worse because yeah, 339 00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:12,840 Speaker 2: like what was that for. I could have learnt you know, Spanish, 340 00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:14,920 Speaker 2: which I don't know anyway. 341 00:17:15,720 --> 00:17:19,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, No, I genuinely think that instead of giving ninth 342 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:21,800 Speaker 1: graders the choice of languages if they're not already fluent 343 00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:24,240 Speaker 1: in Spanish, I think that American teenager in. 344 00:17:24,160 --> 00:17:26,080 Speaker 2: The United States absolutely. 345 00:17:25,840 --> 00:17:28,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, that's more practical. Let's be honest. 346 00:17:28,720 --> 00:17:31,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, I do know French, but I could also have had, 347 00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:32,560 Speaker 2: you know, German. 348 00:17:33,359 --> 00:17:36,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, well, in the UK, those are both languages that 349 00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:39,360 Speaker 1: make sense to learn. Who's not a lot of need 350 00:17:39,440 --> 00:17:42,600 Speaker 1: for German in the United States because we won that war. 351 00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:48,919 Speaker 2: Hell yeah, did you know? It's definitely you guys by yourselves. 352 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:51,399 Speaker 1: No, totally, Okay. The other time that the UK like 353 00:17:51,520 --> 00:17:53,399 Speaker 1: kind of comes up looking good in history is like 354 00:17:53,560 --> 00:17:55,639 Speaker 1: every now and then, every now and then it like 355 00:17:55,720 --> 00:17:58,520 Speaker 1: hits me that the UK, including all of its major 356 00:17:58,600 --> 00:18:00,680 Speaker 1: empire that spanned the world, but there was a period 357 00:18:00,680 --> 00:18:03,080 Speaker 1: where it was the only political entity. Stuff like fighting 358 00:18:03,080 --> 00:18:06,600 Speaker 1: the Nazis. Yeah, that's like I gotta hear that one 359 00:18:06,640 --> 00:18:09,960 Speaker 1: to them, the points for that, Yeah, And there was like. 360 00:18:09,920 --> 00:18:15,560 Speaker 2: Look, there were lots of it really wasn't inevitable. For 361 00:18:15,760 --> 00:18:20,159 Speaker 2: all the dreams and reams of movies and podcasts and 362 00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:23,240 Speaker 2: books that come out about World War II history, particularly 363 00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:28,199 Speaker 2: in the UK, there's still so much that is under report. 364 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:32,080 Speaker 2: Oh here's something that's relevant in terms of how things 365 00:18:32,080 --> 00:18:36,320 Speaker 2: are stories that we tell polddictionally. So I don't know 366 00:18:36,359 --> 00:18:39,720 Speaker 2: if you heard about this, but there's a big thing 367 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:43,800 Speaker 2: about the blitz in London, about how everybody went down 368 00:18:43,800 --> 00:18:45,639 Speaker 2: to the underground to shelter or the. 369 00:18:45,680 --> 00:18:48,720 Speaker 1: Working carg Yeah, socialists who came up. Sorry, please tell 370 00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:49,080 Speaker 1: the story. 371 00:18:49,080 --> 00:18:50,520 Speaker 2: I told you this before. 372 00:18:50,600 --> 00:18:53,040 Speaker 1: Don't tell me the story. Tell me the story. 373 00:18:53,080 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 2: I tend to not know. I'm going to go back 374 00:18:54,720 --> 00:18:58,600 Speaker 2: a second, Okay, So I don't know if you know, Margaret, 375 00:18:58,760 --> 00:19:03,720 Speaker 2: I don't. In the Second World War, there's this whole 376 00:19:03,760 --> 00:19:06,679 Speaker 2: thing about how people sheltered in the Blitz in the 377 00:19:06,720 --> 00:19:09,760 Speaker 2: London underground and how all the different communities of London 378 00:19:10,040 --> 00:19:13,280 Speaker 2: came together to shelter from the bombs. But did you 379 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:16,479 Speaker 2: know that this was actually not the plan originally. It 380 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:19,920 Speaker 2: was the British Communist Party, the London Communist Party. They're 381 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:23,840 Speaker 2: ripped down the exactly, they ripped down the barriers and 382 00:19:24,359 --> 00:19:26,080 Speaker 2: so working for the lass people of the East End 383 00:19:26,080 --> 00:19:28,680 Speaker 2: who didn't have their own shelters flooded into the underground 384 00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:30,960 Speaker 2: at Oldgate I believe it was in the Blitz of 385 00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:34,399 Speaker 2: September forty one, and after that it was just open season. 386 00:19:34,720 --> 00:19:38,520 Speaker 2: The gates had been blocked off because the government at 387 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:40,720 Speaker 2: the time said we can't let the British working class 388 00:19:40,800 --> 00:19:45,800 Speaker 2: go underground because they'll never come out again. But then 389 00:19:45,840 --> 00:19:49,000 Speaker 2: people did go underground, and it was this big solidarity 390 00:19:49,040 --> 00:19:51,000 Speaker 2: thing and they just sort of what they ran with it. 391 00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:54,240 Speaker 2: This became the more politically useful story, so there we go. 392 00:19:54,680 --> 00:19:57,280 Speaker 1: Yeah. No, I mean, that is the kind of stuff 393 00:19:57,280 --> 00:19:58,639 Speaker 1: that gets written out of history all the time, and 394 00:19:58,640 --> 00:20:01,040 Speaker 1: then like people try and recoup it. All that kind 395 00:20:01,040 --> 00:20:05,639 Speaker 1: of history all the time. So Mother Jones running this 396 00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:10,119 Speaker 1: newspaper that's not in Latin. And coal was king in 397 00:20:10,160 --> 00:20:13,520 Speaker 1: America at the time, and it was fairly decentralized, non 398 00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:17,000 Speaker 1: monopoly industry at the time, partly because it's like in 399 00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:19,280 Speaker 1: the middle of fucking it's like hard to get to 400 00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:22,520 Speaker 1: the places that people are mining coal. Right. The oil 401 00:20:22,560 --> 00:20:27,560 Speaker 1: industry is like way more monopolized. The workforce was diverse, 402 00:20:27,920 --> 00:20:30,159 Speaker 1: and they worked for diverse owners. When I say the 403 00:20:30,160 --> 00:20:32,399 Speaker 1: workforce was diverse, I mean it was multiracial. The owners 404 00:20:32,400 --> 00:20:36,639 Speaker 1: were not diverse racially. They were pretty much universally wasps. 405 00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:38,520 Speaker 1: There might have been a couple Irish people in there, 406 00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:43,919 Speaker 1: but whatever. Anyway, whereas the actual workforce was racially diverse, 407 00:20:44,520 --> 00:20:46,760 Speaker 1: people died all the fucking time in these minds by 408 00:20:46,760 --> 00:20:50,040 Speaker 1: the tens of thousands. Cavens and methane pocket explosions or 409 00:20:50,119 --> 00:20:52,639 Speaker 1: just black lung boys as young as ten worked in 410 00:20:52,680 --> 00:20:55,520 Speaker 1: the mines regularly. Sometimes people younger than that, but like 411 00:20:55,640 --> 00:20:58,000 Speaker 1: you know, you got wait till you're double digits before 412 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:01,359 Speaker 1: you go into that mine. Son and mining towns were 413 00:21:01,359 --> 00:21:03,480 Speaker 1: super isolated and people had to shop at the company store, 414 00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:05,200 Speaker 1: and it was just bad. We've covered a fuck ton 415 00:21:05,200 --> 00:21:08,320 Speaker 1: of times on this show. Mother Jones showed up with 416 00:21:08,359 --> 00:21:12,000 Speaker 1: the United Mine Workers, an industrial union that was willing 417 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:14,600 Speaker 1: to affiliate with either of the two larger federations, both 418 00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:18,200 Speaker 1: the Knights of Labor and the AFL. But the United 419 00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:21,080 Speaker 1: Mine Workers was mostly more radical than either of those groups. 420 00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:23,520 Speaker 1: It had radicals and moderates within it, but it was 421 00:21:23,600 --> 00:21:26,680 Speaker 1: like skewed, a little bit more lefty, a little more socialist, 422 00:21:27,119 --> 00:21:30,120 Speaker 1: and it came out fighting and it was nearly destroyed 423 00:21:30,119 --> 00:21:32,959 Speaker 1: in several nationwide strikes, only to emerge as the largest 424 00:21:33,040 --> 00:21:35,800 Speaker 1: union in the country for decades. Mother Jones says it 425 00:21:36,040 --> 00:21:40,320 Speaker 1: that happened because of her, and again she's not not 426 00:21:40,520 --> 00:21:44,800 Speaker 1: part of that. She is perfect for this job. She 427 00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:48,680 Speaker 1: can get along with workers. One miner set about her. 428 00:21:48,920 --> 00:21:51,159 Speaker 1: Now we're gonna get into the like Mother Jones being 429 00:21:51,200 --> 00:21:54,399 Speaker 1: kind of cool section. She came into the mine one 430 00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:56,359 Speaker 1: day and talked to us in our workplace in the 431 00:21:56,480 --> 00:21:59,760 Speaker 1: vernacular of the mines. How she got in, I don't know, 432 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:02,280 Speaker 1: probably just walked in and defied anyone to stop her. 433 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:04,800 Speaker 1: When I first knew her, she was in her late 434 00:22:04,840 --> 00:22:07,840 Speaker 1: middle age, a woman of medium height, very sturdily built, 435 00:22:07,840 --> 00:22:10,600 Speaker 1: but not fat. She dressed Yeah, I love that people 436 00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:13,320 Speaker 1: have to include. Anyway, she dressed conventionally and was not 437 00:22:13,400 --> 00:22:15,320 Speaker 1: at all unusual in appearance. I think this is before 438 00:22:15,359 --> 00:22:19,360 Speaker 1: she gets into the black dresses thing. She would take 439 00:22:19,359 --> 00:22:21,640 Speaker 1: a drink with the boys and spoke their idiom, including 440 00:22:21,680 --> 00:22:24,200 Speaker 1: some pretty rough language when she was talking about the bosses. 441 00:22:24,600 --> 00:22:25,600 Speaker 3: Oh there's that cousin. 442 00:22:25,680 --> 00:22:28,840 Speaker 1: Okay, absolutely, it was like why I like her? 443 00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:31,520 Speaker 2: I mean, like whatever, she's nanniog basically, I don't know 444 00:22:31,560 --> 00:22:34,879 Speaker 2: who that is. By the stage Terry Pratchett reference. 445 00:22:35,160 --> 00:22:38,760 Speaker 1: Oh shit, oh fuck yeah is that one of the witches? 446 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:41,320 Speaker 2: Yeah? Yeah, yeah, yeah, the jolly one. 447 00:22:41,560 --> 00:22:44,600 Speaker 1: Okay. I have read more of the Terry Pratchett cop 448 00:22:44,600 --> 00:22:46,520 Speaker 1: books than the Witch books. I'm embarrassed about this. 449 00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:47,960 Speaker 2: Okay, that makes sense. 450 00:22:48,200 --> 00:22:51,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, they were more available. People handed them to me. Anyway, 451 00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:55,639 Speaker 1: back to the quote, this might have been considered a 452 00:22:55,640 --> 00:22:58,399 Speaker 1: little fast in ordinary women, but the miners knew and 453 00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:01,679 Speaker 1: respected her. They might think her a little queer, perhaps 454 00:23:01,800 --> 00:23:03,600 Speaker 1: it was an odd kind of work for a woman 455 00:23:03,640 --> 00:23:05,680 Speaker 1: in those days, but they knew she was a good 456 00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:08,199 Speaker 1: soul and a friend of those who most lacked friends. 457 00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:11,040 Speaker 1: When she started to speak, she could carry an audience 458 00:23:11,040 --> 00:23:13,280 Speaker 1: of miners with her. Every time her voice was low 459 00:23:13,359 --> 00:23:16,840 Speaker 1: and pleasant, with great carrying power. She didn't become shrill 460 00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:19,560 Speaker 1: when she got excited. Instead, her voice dropped in pitch 461 00:23:19,640 --> 00:23:22,000 Speaker 1: and the intensity of it became something you could almost 462 00:23:22,040 --> 00:23:25,320 Speaker 1: feel physically, which is like a good like how to 463 00:23:25,359 --> 00:23:27,879 Speaker 1: be a public speaker, thing that I'd never considered before. 464 00:23:28,080 --> 00:23:29,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, there's a lot of lessons in there. 465 00:23:29,960 --> 00:23:33,120 Speaker 1: Yeah. She had a complete disregard for danger or hardship 466 00:23:33,160 --> 00:23:35,280 Speaker 1: and would go in wherever she thought she was needed. 467 00:23:35,600 --> 00:23:38,359 Speaker 1: And she cared no more about approval from union leaders 468 00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:41,320 Speaker 1: than operators. Wherever people were in trouble, she showed up 469 00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:44,240 Speaker 1: to lead the fight with tireless devotion. With all this, 470 00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:47,080 Speaker 1: she was no fanatic. She had a lively sense of humor. 471 00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:49,679 Speaker 1: She could tell wonderful stories, usually at the expense of 472 00:23:49,680 --> 00:23:52,800 Speaker 1: some boss, and she couldn't resist the temptation to agitate, 473 00:23:53,119 --> 00:23:56,240 Speaker 1: even in a joke. And she exuded a warm friendliness 474 00:23:56,240 --> 00:23:59,199 Speaker 1: and human sympathy. So this is the thing that she 475 00:23:59,240 --> 00:24:02,439 Speaker 1: does very good at and changes the face of labor 476 00:24:02,560 --> 00:24:06,480 Speaker 1: in the United States. She becomes what's known as a 477 00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:08,679 Speaker 1: walking delegate. I think she made up this term, but 478 00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:11,320 Speaker 1: it is what she did. She wandered full time. She 479 00:24:11,359 --> 00:24:15,240 Speaker 1: would radicalize people and recruit people, and like it's fucking impressive. 480 00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:17,200 Speaker 1: She's like in her like seventies and eighties while she's 481 00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:19,040 Speaker 1: doing this shit, and like some of these places she 482 00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:22,359 Speaker 1: has to walk across creeks and shit, you know. 483 00:24:23,480 --> 00:24:25,040 Speaker 3: Yeah. 484 00:24:25,119 --> 00:24:27,720 Speaker 1: In eighteen ninety seven, the union went on strike and 485 00:24:27,800 --> 00:24:31,160 Speaker 1: twenty thousand workers near Pittsburgh walked off the job. Mother 486 00:24:31,240 --> 00:24:34,399 Speaker 1: Jones kept them fed, convincing farmers to donate food directly 487 00:24:34,440 --> 00:24:36,639 Speaker 1: to the workers. She put on pageants and would like 488 00:24:36,680 --> 00:24:40,480 Speaker 1: do things like crown a child the queen of the strikers. 489 00:24:41,040 --> 00:24:44,240 Speaker 2: That's really good. Yeah, that's a good one. 490 00:24:44,520 --> 00:24:45,280 Speaker 3: Yeah. 491 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:48,040 Speaker 1: And she also brought women to the strikes, and this 492 00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:49,560 Speaker 1: has talked up a lot in history about how she 493 00:24:49,600 --> 00:24:51,040 Speaker 1: brought women out to the strikes. But one of the 494 00:24:51,080 --> 00:24:53,760 Speaker 1: things that I've run across by reading about strikes in 495 00:24:53,760 --> 00:24:56,600 Speaker 1: America for living for the past three years, is that 496 00:24:57,080 --> 00:24:59,080 Speaker 1: I've never read about women not coming to the strikes. 497 00:24:59,160 --> 00:25:01,160 Speaker 1: Women always coming to the strikes, even if the women 498 00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:04,040 Speaker 1: themselves aren't on strike, which they often are. Women show 499 00:25:04,119 --> 00:25:06,680 Speaker 1: up to strikes to support their husbands and show up 500 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:12,040 Speaker 1: fighting violently in a good way and dying not in 501 00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:15,320 Speaker 1: a good way. For workers' rights since always, I have 502 00:25:15,359 --> 00:25:18,720 Speaker 1: not run across a counter example to this. It's still 503 00:25:18,760 --> 00:25:21,480 Speaker 1: a good thing that Mother Jones did. She didn't invent it, 504 00:25:21,720 --> 00:25:23,679 Speaker 1: and she absolutely, to the end of her days, was 505 00:25:23,680 --> 00:25:27,000 Speaker 1: opposed to women's liberation from the home. The women's place 506 00:25:27,080 --> 00:25:29,760 Speaker 1: isn't supporting her husband. I think she kind of like 507 00:25:29,840 --> 00:25:32,720 Speaker 1: is like, look, you're an equal, but this is your job, 508 00:25:33,320 --> 00:25:33,520 Speaker 1: you know. 509 00:25:34,400 --> 00:25:38,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, So do you think this was strategic in any way? 510 00:25:38,920 --> 00:25:41,480 Speaker 2: Like could is this her real opinion or is this 511 00:25:42,119 --> 00:25:44,640 Speaker 2: part of the general thing she was doing to keep 512 00:25:44,720 --> 00:25:46,720 Speaker 2: as many people on board as possible because you know, 513 00:25:46,920 --> 00:25:49,720 Speaker 2: feminism's not historically popular. 514 00:25:50,119 --> 00:25:53,399 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think this is her real opinion. And as 515 00:25:53,480 --> 00:25:57,120 Speaker 1: much as she has, I think she lives as Mother 516 00:25:57,240 --> 00:25:59,840 Speaker 1: Jones to the degree where she doesn't really exist as 517 00:25:59,880 --> 00:26:02,280 Speaker 1: much Mary Jones anymore. She's no longer no one's calling 518 00:26:02,280 --> 00:26:05,840 Speaker 1: her Mary Jones. She's signing everything mother. She is this 519 00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:09,400 Speaker 1: persona full time, but it is absolutely part of this persona, 520 00:26:09,480 --> 00:26:11,760 Speaker 1: and I think she means it. She even sees her 521 00:26:11,800 --> 00:26:16,000 Speaker 1: own work as being mother to the working class. Right, 522 00:26:16,200 --> 00:26:19,439 Speaker 1: She's like taking care of her boys, even at times 523 00:26:19,440 --> 00:26:22,200 Speaker 1: when it wouldn't be politically advantageous for her to fight 524 00:26:22,240 --> 00:26:24,640 Speaker 1: against women's suffrage. She does, like even like in the 525 00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:27,440 Speaker 1: like nineteen tens and twenties, when like women's suffrage is 526 00:26:27,480 --> 00:26:31,159 Speaker 1: like happening, she's like not fuck all that. So I like, 527 00:26:32,040 --> 00:26:34,520 Speaker 1: I think she means it. I think she's like, this 528 00:26:34,840 --> 00:26:38,440 Speaker 1: is the role that like we are supposed to have. 529 00:26:39,160 --> 00:26:42,359 Speaker 2: I mean, it make emotional sense if this is a 530 00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:46,239 Speaker 2: person who had a husband who she maybe loved, who 531 00:26:46,359 --> 00:26:49,480 Speaker 2: had four kids, and she didn't choose to walk away 532 00:26:49,520 --> 00:26:51,040 Speaker 2: from that that was taken from her. 533 00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:55,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, and like her mother to the movement thing is 534 00:26:55,640 --> 00:26:58,920 Speaker 1: really interesting, you know, and also like a lot of 535 00:26:58,920 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 1: it is she's like women suffrage like a middle class movement. 536 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:03,440 Speaker 1: Fuck all those like rich bitches or whatever. But like 537 00:27:04,280 --> 00:27:06,199 Speaker 1: she seems to mean it. But I also think that 538 00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:08,800 Speaker 1: you're probably right that like coming in and being like 539 00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:12,200 Speaker 1: but she'll talk about socialism, you know, she'll talk about 540 00:27:12,240 --> 00:27:14,080 Speaker 1: being like like later she's just an organizer for the 541 00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:16,080 Speaker 1: Socialist Party, which is like not a popular thing to 542 00:27:16,200 --> 00:27:17,679 Speaker 1: go around telling people to do, you know. 543 00:27:18,440 --> 00:27:21,639 Speaker 2: So I don't know, generally speaking, it's I don't know. 544 00:27:21,840 --> 00:27:24,760 Speaker 2: In terms of political strategy, is often much easier to 545 00:27:24,800 --> 00:27:26,400 Speaker 2: pick one unpopular thing. 546 00:27:27,359 --> 00:27:30,920 Speaker 1: Just one, yeah, that makes sense, two or three, you know, yeah, 547 00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:34,080 Speaker 1: but anyway, no, no, that makes sense. And so this 548 00:27:34,200 --> 00:27:37,440 Speaker 1: strike wins, the Pittsburgh strike, it wins in January eighteen 549 00:27:37,520 --> 00:27:39,640 Speaker 1: ninety eight, and instead of a twenty percent pay cut, 550 00:27:39,720 --> 00:27:41,560 Speaker 1: the miner's got a small raise and they won the 551 00:27:41,640 --> 00:27:44,840 Speaker 1: right to organize, and within five years they literally doubled 552 00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:48,320 Speaker 1: their wages and won the eight hour workday, because fucking 553 00:27:48,400 --> 00:27:53,400 Speaker 1: unionizing works amazing. This unionized soft coal country, while eastern 554 00:27:53,440 --> 00:27:56,640 Speaker 1: Pennsylvania and I think West Virginia are anthracite primarily, which 555 00:27:56,680 --> 00:27:59,040 Speaker 1: is hard coal, and it's like way less unionized, and 556 00:27:59,440 --> 00:28:01,560 Speaker 1: I don't think there's something specific, and though coal is 557 00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:04,240 Speaker 1: just a very different culture of these two ways of mining. 558 00:28:05,640 --> 00:28:07,760 Speaker 1: So when the anthracite miner struck in eighteen ninety nine, 559 00:28:07,840 --> 00:28:10,560 Speaker 1: mother Jones showed up and organized, and the boarding house 560 00:28:10,640 --> 00:28:12,280 Speaker 1: kicked her out when they figured out who she was. 561 00:28:12,760 --> 00:28:14,959 Speaker 1: So she went to stay with some miners and then 562 00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:17,440 Speaker 1: they were evicted the next day out of their company home. 563 00:28:18,320 --> 00:28:21,120 Speaker 1: People seeing what happened stiffened their resolve. They're like, oh, 564 00:28:21,119 --> 00:28:22,919 Speaker 1: these motherfuckers are throwing people out just for letting this 565 00:28:22,960 --> 00:28:26,760 Speaker 1: old lady crash like fuck that. You know, women formed 566 00:28:26,880 --> 00:28:29,840 Speaker 1: mop and broom brigades. This one's clever. I like this one. 567 00:28:29,920 --> 00:28:34,159 Speaker 1: What so to shame scabs from working. There was a 568 00:28:34,240 --> 00:28:38,120 Speaker 1: twenty four to seven guard outside the mines. That would 569 00:28:38,120 --> 00:28:40,680 Speaker 1: be a woman holding either a mop or a broom 570 00:28:40,720 --> 00:28:42,640 Speaker 1: in one hand and a baby in the other. 571 00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:44,880 Speaker 2: Wow, fantastic. 572 00:28:45,360 --> 00:28:49,360 Speaker 1: And it was like, this baby is starving because of you, 573 00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:55,000 Speaker 1: you motherfucker and mother Jones went around and sourced donations 574 00:28:55,040 --> 00:28:57,920 Speaker 1: to feed everyone, and people were hungry and cold, but 575 00:28:57,920 --> 00:29:00,920 Speaker 1: they won soon. She was a pay organizers. She made 576 00:29:00,920 --> 00:29:02,880 Speaker 1: about five hundred dollars a year, which is about eighteen 577 00:29:02,880 --> 00:29:05,840 Speaker 1: thousand dollars now, which is like, you know about what 578 00:29:05,920 --> 00:29:08,600 Speaker 1: a low paid organizer makes. Now. I'm going to say 579 00:29:09,520 --> 00:29:12,600 Speaker 1: the Union was her religion. She called priests and Minister 580 00:29:12,760 --> 00:29:15,800 Speaker 1: sky Pilots and talked about how you should get Yeah, 581 00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:17,880 Speaker 1: you got a little piece of heaven before you die. 582 00:29:17,960 --> 00:29:21,560 Speaker 1: But she still couched everything in super religious terms. It's honestly, 583 00:29:21,600 --> 00:29:23,080 Speaker 1: it's kind of cool. It's very interesting. 584 00:29:23,440 --> 00:29:26,800 Speaker 2: It's also Terry Pratchett who says, well, he's talking about 585 00:29:26,840 --> 00:29:29,560 Speaker 2: Lord of the Rings. He says, if you're writing a 586 00:29:29,560 --> 00:29:32,800 Speaker 2: fantasy novel, and Lord of the Rings is like Mount 587 00:29:32,800 --> 00:29:35,520 Speaker 2: Fuji and Japanese painting. It's like, oh, if you're not 588 00:29:35,720 --> 00:29:38,120 Speaker 2: talking about it, you're standing on it. And I think 589 00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:43,080 Speaker 2: for former Catholics it's the same, like you might not 590 00:29:43,120 --> 00:29:45,360 Speaker 2: be talking about Catholicism, but you're standing on it. 591 00:29:45,600 --> 00:29:48,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, totally if it's not in the frame, yeah, or 592 00:29:48,400 --> 00:29:50,480 Speaker 1: that its absence is a specific choice. 593 00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:51,200 Speaker 2: Yes. 594 00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:55,360 Speaker 1: So she goes around. She tells stories, and she tells 595 00:29:55,480 --> 00:29:58,120 Speaker 1: how everyone's joining in the union, whether or not this 596 00:29:58,240 --> 00:30:01,440 Speaker 1: is true, and how all Irish mothers love their union 597 00:30:01,480 --> 00:30:06,600 Speaker 1: sons but not no scabs, and she is soon a celebrity. 598 00:30:07,120 --> 00:30:09,800 Speaker 1: The United mind Workers' president said, I don't believe there 599 00:30:09,880 --> 00:30:11,400 Speaker 1: is a mine worker from one end of the country 600 00:30:11,440 --> 00:30:13,920 Speaker 1: to the other who does not know her name. She 601 00:30:14,080 --> 00:30:16,680 Speaker 1: also derided men as not really men if they weren't 602 00:30:16,760 --> 00:30:19,320 Speaker 1: union like the essence of masculinity, that she would deride 603 00:30:19,360 --> 00:30:23,440 Speaker 1: people with solidarity, and she would like regularly use a 604 00:30:23,560 --> 00:30:26,280 Speaker 1: like you're gonna make me a like old lady, do 605 00:30:26,400 --> 00:30:29,360 Speaker 1: this instead of you, you fucking coward, piece of shit. 606 00:30:29,640 --> 00:30:32,800 Speaker 1: You're not a real man, which is like, I think. 607 00:30:32,600 --> 00:30:34,480 Speaker 2: That's funny, genderous part of the story. 608 00:30:34,840 --> 00:30:39,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, West Virginia was the impossible state to organize. It's 609 00:30:39,120 --> 00:30:41,920 Speaker 1: like one of the most isolated places in the country. 610 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:44,040 Speaker 1: There's like still like not a lot of highways that 611 00:30:44,080 --> 00:30:47,000 Speaker 1: go through most of West Virginia and has like the 612 00:30:47,040 --> 00:30:51,040 Speaker 1: worst conditions. Actually still there's a ton of people. Like literally, 613 00:30:51,120 --> 00:30:54,880 Speaker 1: when you leave my house and you drive past a 614 00:30:54,960 --> 00:30:58,360 Speaker 1: spring by the side of the road, there's always trucks 615 00:30:58,360 --> 00:31:01,280 Speaker 1: lined up filling up water drugs because a ton of 616 00:31:01,280 --> 00:31:03,360 Speaker 1: people who live in West Virginia all over the state 617 00:31:03,640 --> 00:31:06,360 Speaker 1: don't have access to running water at home and rely 618 00:31:06,520 --> 00:31:08,280 Speaker 1: on public springs. 619 00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:10,160 Speaker 3: Wow, I didn't know that, do you. 620 00:31:10,200 --> 00:31:13,440 Speaker 1: Hell yeah, I'd read about it before I moved here, 621 00:31:13,480 --> 00:31:15,080 Speaker 1: and then I'm just like, oh, yeah, no, there's one 622 00:31:15,080 --> 00:31:19,400 Speaker 1: of those, like you know, and the mine owners were 623 00:31:19,440 --> 00:31:21,240 Speaker 1: like the most brutal in West Virginia. It was just 624 00:31:21,280 --> 00:31:24,760 Speaker 1: like the hardest fucking state, right. Other organizers would go 625 00:31:24,800 --> 00:31:27,920 Speaker 1: around quietly to talk to families in secret. Mother Jones 626 00:31:28,160 --> 00:31:31,120 Speaker 1: held huge rallies. Like she's kind of cool at this point, right, 627 00:31:32,360 --> 00:31:35,560 Speaker 1: she holds huge rallies. She travels with the Mother Jones. 628 00:31:35,280 --> 00:31:38,800 Speaker 2: Band, and I don't know even a music band. 629 00:31:39,200 --> 00:31:42,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, wow, I assume it's like you know, it's fucking 630 00:31:42,960 --> 00:31:45,360 Speaker 1: eighteen nineties, early nineteen hundred, so it's probably a fucking 631 00:31:45,400 --> 00:31:45,960 Speaker 1: marching band. 632 00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:48,960 Speaker 2: It would be a marching band now that we both 633 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:51,400 Speaker 2: met activists, you know, it would be a samba band. 634 00:31:51,440 --> 00:31:52,040 Speaker 2: But it's the same. 635 00:31:52,160 --> 00:31:53,960 Speaker 1: You see, I would rather as the marching band. But yeah, no, 636 00:31:55,320 --> 00:31:58,000 Speaker 1: not like because samba's worst music. But just when I imagine 637 00:31:58,080 --> 00:32:01,400 Speaker 1: the white people traveling around us the band, we're not talking. 638 00:32:01,160 --> 00:32:03,680 Speaker 2: About samba music here, We're not talking about sumber music. 639 00:32:03,720 --> 00:32:06,400 Speaker 2: We're talking about the specific samba band that comes on 640 00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:09,840 Speaker 2: every left wing march. It's the same people, I'm convinced, 641 00:32:10,240 --> 00:32:13,120 Speaker 2: and like it's always just a bit too loud, and 642 00:32:13,160 --> 00:32:15,960 Speaker 2: you have to be like yay, yeah them, it would 643 00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:16,440 Speaker 2: be them. 644 00:32:16,560 --> 00:32:20,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, totally. At one point, she was arrested for speaking 645 00:32:20,160 --> 00:32:22,040 Speaker 1: in West Virginia and they offered to put her up 646 00:32:22,040 --> 00:32:24,040 Speaker 1: in a hotel waiting trial, but she insisted that she 647 00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:27,960 Speaker 1: go to jail with her boys, and in court, the 648 00:32:28,080 --> 00:32:31,480 Speaker 1: judge called her the most dangerous woman in America. She 649 00:32:31,680 --> 00:32:34,760 Speaker 1: loved that, I know, I know, and then she called 650 00:32:34,760 --> 00:32:39,600 Speaker 1: the judge scab. But then she later was like, we're 651 00:32:39,600 --> 00:32:41,760 Speaker 1: about the same age. We'll be hanging out in heaven 652 00:32:41,920 --> 00:32:43,120 Speaker 1: when we're both dead soon. 653 00:32:44,320 --> 00:32:46,520 Speaker 2: Was she flirting with this judge? 654 00:32:46,720 --> 00:32:47,280 Speaker 3: Maybe? 655 00:32:47,600 --> 00:32:50,600 Speaker 1: I'm not sure, because like I heard one way that 656 00:32:50,640 --> 00:32:52,440 Speaker 1: people talked about being like, oh, she was like basically 657 00:32:52,440 --> 00:32:53,760 Speaker 1: saying I'll see you in hell. But then I like 658 00:32:53,760 --> 00:32:55,280 Speaker 1: read the actual quote and I was like, no, I'll 659 00:32:55,280 --> 00:32:57,280 Speaker 1: see you in heaven, you know, And I'm like, yeah, 660 00:32:57,480 --> 00:32:58,960 Speaker 1: all right. I think it was like kind of a 661 00:32:59,040 --> 00:33:01,680 Speaker 1: like like right now, and then Wobblei's who call everyone 662 00:33:01,680 --> 00:33:04,200 Speaker 1: fellow worker, like still to this day because I guess 663 00:33:04,240 --> 00:33:06,120 Speaker 1: I'm one now, but like, you know, because we're kind 664 00:33:06,120 --> 00:33:08,840 Speaker 1: of cringey, they'll like call everyone fellow worker. So at 665 00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:11,200 Speaker 1: one point a bunch of Wobblis are on trial and 666 00:33:11,240 --> 00:33:13,840 Speaker 1: so they're just like calling the prosecutor fellow worker the 667 00:33:13,840 --> 00:33:14,360 Speaker 1: whole time. 668 00:33:14,760 --> 00:33:17,240 Speaker 2: I loved that. Yeah, that's great. 669 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:21,360 Speaker 1: Anyway, the judge gave everyone in sixty days in jail, 670 00:33:21,360 --> 00:33:23,680 Speaker 1: but suspended her sentence because she was a like old woman. 671 00:33:24,960 --> 00:33:28,080 Speaker 1: She leaves West Virginia. She goes to Colorado, where the 672 00:33:28,120 --> 00:33:30,920 Speaker 1: Western Federation of Miners were slightly more radical and fighting 673 00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:33,920 Speaker 1: are organizing, and soon she's working to recruit people to 674 00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:36,920 Speaker 1: the Socialist Party of America much like I'm trying to 675 00:33:36,920 --> 00:33:42,600 Speaker 1: recruit you into buying stuff, especially medieval weapons, potatoes. What 676 00:33:42,680 --> 00:33:45,080 Speaker 1: have we been sponsored by recently on this show? Really 677 00:33:45,080 --> 00:33:47,520 Speaker 1: into the medieval weapons, saying Latin classes. 678 00:33:47,200 --> 00:33:48,680 Speaker 2: And actual medieval weapons. 679 00:33:48,760 --> 00:33:51,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, why not? Like, let's just be sponsored ones, rubber ones. 680 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:53,680 Speaker 1: Both are fine, they both have their purposes. 681 00:33:54,400 --> 00:33:55,480 Speaker 3: Flails are a lot of fun. 682 00:33:55,840 --> 00:33:58,760 Speaker 1: Yeah. Well, I've been asking guests recently, like which medieval 683 00:33:58,760 --> 00:34:00,680 Speaker 1: weapon would you like us to get a spot answorship from? 684 00:34:00,680 --> 00:34:00,760 Speaker 3: Like? 685 00:34:00,760 --> 00:34:02,640 Speaker 1: What what medieval weapon you here for? 686 00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:05,440 Speaker 2: Catholicism? 687 00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:08,160 Speaker 1: Now, come on a like violent instrum. I see what 688 00:34:08,200 --> 00:34:11,480 Speaker 1: you did there? Uh huh uh, all right, I don't 689 00:34:11,520 --> 00:34:14,600 Speaker 1: want to be sponsored by Catholicism, but I guess we are. 690 00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:18,239 Speaker 2: Yeah, let's have a Morning Star. 691 00:34:18,480 --> 00:34:21,000 Speaker 1: Okay, that's what everyone picks. They all call it a 692 00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:22,759 Speaker 1: flail because it called the coolest name. 693 00:34:23,120 --> 00:34:26,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, oh, because I used to my story with radical 694 00:34:26,239 --> 00:34:29,560 Speaker 2: newspaper starts working for the Morning Stuff. Still the world's 695 00:34:29,560 --> 00:34:33,879 Speaker 2: only daily English language communist newspaper. Wow, Or it wasn't 696 00:34:33,920 --> 00:34:34,439 Speaker 2: twenty ten. 697 00:34:34,920 --> 00:34:38,919 Speaker 1: It's intentionally named after like this is what Satan's name is? Yes, yeah, 698 00:34:38,920 --> 00:34:40,719 Speaker 1: I thought so. That's how you know it's been around 699 00:34:40,760 --> 00:34:42,120 Speaker 1: since is what nineteenth century or something. 700 00:34:42,520 --> 00:34:44,080 Speaker 2: I think it's at least one hundred years old. 701 00:34:44,520 --> 00:34:50,680 Speaker 1: That's cool. Well, that's who were sponsored by the Satanic Church. 702 00:34:50,840 --> 00:35:01,520 Speaker 1: Here you go, We're back. And now I'm feeling bad 703 00:35:01,520 --> 00:35:03,120 Speaker 1: about how I did the ad transition because the State 704 00:35:03,120 --> 00:35:04,839 Speaker 1: Tang Church is an actual thing. I just mean, like 705 00:35:05,120 --> 00:35:07,839 Speaker 1: both Satan and the Catholic Church. That's who were sponsored by. 706 00:35:07,880 --> 00:35:09,320 Speaker 1: We just wanted to cover all our bases. 707 00:35:09,560 --> 00:35:10,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, we love them. 708 00:35:11,200 --> 00:35:14,160 Speaker 1: So besides coal miners, the main other group that she 709 00:35:14,160 --> 00:35:18,000 Speaker 1: wants to organize is well, she wants to organize adults 710 00:35:18,080 --> 00:35:20,880 Speaker 1: so that children don't have to work, which is a 711 00:35:20,920 --> 00:35:24,360 Speaker 1: good thing to do. She does it in ways that 712 00:35:24,400 --> 00:35:27,799 Speaker 1: I'm not convinced are good. In nineteen oh three, she 713 00:35:27,920 --> 00:35:31,120 Speaker 1: led the March of the Mill Children from Philly to 714 00:35:31,200 --> 00:35:34,680 Speaker 1: the summer home of Roosevelt, the President, and they went 715 00:35:34,719 --> 00:35:37,200 Speaker 1: on this like long march where they would stop everywhere 716 00:35:37,560 --> 00:35:40,640 Speaker 1: and have these huge shows where the kids were kind 717 00:35:40,640 --> 00:35:42,399 Speaker 1: of the entertainment and it was like kids who were 718 00:35:42,400 --> 00:35:46,000 Speaker 1: like missing limbs and shit from mine work. At one 719 00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:48,680 Speaker 1: point they teamed up with an exotic animal guy to 720 00:35:48,719 --> 00:35:52,319 Speaker 1: basically add the kids to his evening circuses like the 721 00:35:52,400 --> 00:35:55,200 Speaker 1: kids were then locked in cages during the like circus 722 00:35:55,200 --> 00:35:58,759 Speaker 1: while like lions are roaring and shit. And then at 723 00:35:58,760 --> 00:36:00,399 Speaker 1: the end she came out and gave it talk about 724 00:36:00,400 --> 00:36:02,080 Speaker 1: the evils of child labor. But it was like it 725 00:36:02,120 --> 00:36:04,279 Speaker 1: wasn't free. It was people going to the circus and 726 00:36:04,320 --> 00:36:05,600 Speaker 1: paying the lion guy. 727 00:36:06,280 --> 00:36:06,640 Speaker 3: Hmm. 728 00:36:07,280 --> 00:36:08,400 Speaker 2: This is basically a benefit. 729 00:36:08,520 --> 00:36:09,840 Speaker 1: It's a benefit for the circus. 730 00:36:10,120 --> 00:36:14,839 Speaker 2: Americans do this now. It's I don't know. I went 731 00:36:14,920 --> 00:36:19,600 Speaker 2: as somebody's date to a like a charity jalla benefit thing, 732 00:36:19,640 --> 00:36:22,800 Speaker 2: which we don't have. I think the same in the 733 00:36:22,800 --> 00:36:25,880 Speaker 2: funding of like public good works is different. But like 734 00:36:26,480 --> 00:36:29,319 Speaker 2: there were a lot of local kids from like a 735 00:36:29,360 --> 00:36:31,919 Speaker 2: local theater, which was the thing. That benefit was full. 736 00:36:32,160 --> 00:36:34,760 Speaker 2: They just made these little kids get up on stage 737 00:36:35,320 --> 00:36:37,799 Speaker 2: and sing little songs about how grateful they were, and 738 00:36:37,840 --> 00:36:41,800 Speaker 2: it was I didn't know what to do. It was horrible. 739 00:36:42,360 --> 00:36:44,759 Speaker 2: It was really horrible. I just I wasn't a good 740 00:36:44,880 --> 00:36:47,399 Speaker 2: date at that thing. I was. It's not the place 741 00:36:47,440 --> 00:36:50,560 Speaker 2: where you take someone like me as your date expecting 742 00:36:50,600 --> 00:36:51,600 Speaker 2: that I'll behave. 743 00:36:51,880 --> 00:36:56,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's what was happening here. It seems like this 744 00:36:56,120 --> 00:36:58,000 Speaker 1: is usually just presented in the like long list of 745 00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:01,239 Speaker 1: amazing things Mother Jones did, and I'm like, okay, there's 746 00:37:01,239 --> 00:37:04,080 Speaker 1: some theatrics, you know, she does like the theatrical stuff. 747 00:37:04,600 --> 00:37:06,920 Speaker 1: Her march started out with like two hundred people. It's 748 00:37:06,920 --> 00:37:09,040 Speaker 1: mostly adult too, a long for support and like helping 749 00:37:09,120 --> 00:37:11,880 Speaker 1: run it. One by one they dropped out and they 750 00:37:11,880 --> 00:37:14,400 Speaker 1: would say shit like I liked working sixty hour shifts 751 00:37:14,400 --> 00:37:18,000 Speaker 1: in the mines better than this. I'm being treated horribly. 752 00:37:18,480 --> 00:37:21,200 Speaker 1: I'm not putting up with this shit anymore. I sleep outside. 753 00:37:21,239 --> 00:37:22,320 Speaker 1: She sleeps in a hotel. 754 00:37:22,560 --> 00:37:25,120 Speaker 2: Like, fuck this, She's in her seventies. 755 00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:29,440 Speaker 1: It's true, But here's where you start seeing more of this, 756 00:37:29,560 --> 00:37:34,920 Speaker 1: like she's a celebrity and she is like there's two 757 00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:36,960 Speaker 1: ways to tell this story and neither one is like 758 00:37:37,040 --> 00:37:40,239 Speaker 1: right or wrong. But like, h yeah, no, I get yeah. 759 00:37:40,239 --> 00:37:42,440 Speaker 1: I'm like, look, a random thirty year old can sleep outside, 760 00:37:42,440 --> 00:37:44,719 Speaker 1: will seven year old sleeps in a hotel. That's fine 761 00:37:44,719 --> 00:37:47,640 Speaker 1: by me. But like, if the labor conditions at your 762 00:37:47,680 --> 00:37:50,319 Speaker 1: labor march are so bad that everyone's leaving to go 763 00:37:50,360 --> 00:37:54,280 Speaker 1: back to work for the minds, you know it's pretty bad, right, yeah, yeah, 764 00:37:54,400 --> 00:37:57,520 Speaker 1: not a good sign. Yeah, And I was thinking about 765 00:37:58,040 --> 00:37:59,680 Speaker 1: as I was writing this, I was thinking about how 766 00:37:59,719 --> 00:38:01,759 Speaker 1: much her lying bothered me, and I was thinking, like, 767 00:38:01,840 --> 00:38:04,279 Speaker 1: I'm being too hard on her, you know, because I 768 00:38:04,320 --> 00:38:06,759 Speaker 1: was reading how she would write descriptions. She wrote all 769 00:38:06,760 --> 00:38:08,719 Speaker 1: these articles. Her first article she ever published actually was 770 00:38:08,719 --> 00:38:10,920 Speaker 1: about the horrors of child labor, And I was like, 771 00:38:10,920 --> 00:38:12,480 Speaker 1: why has it bothered me so much that she's lying 772 00:38:12,480 --> 00:38:14,680 Speaker 1: about this? And then I'm like, well, because she's first 773 00:38:14,719 --> 00:38:17,239 Speaker 1: I was thinking, well, she's wolf crying, right. If she 774 00:38:17,320 --> 00:38:19,960 Speaker 1: lies about everything, then there's no reason to believe her 775 00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:24,520 Speaker 1: political journalism because she will say whatever is politically useful 776 00:38:24,560 --> 00:38:26,799 Speaker 1: to her. And so I'm thinking that right as I'm 777 00:38:26,840 --> 00:38:29,160 Speaker 1: reading this, and I'm like, yeah, but obviously she's still 778 00:38:29,200 --> 00:38:31,799 Speaker 1: not lying about child Let know she was lying about 779 00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:35,080 Speaker 1: child labor. In her articles about child labor, she would 780 00:38:35,120 --> 00:38:39,080 Speaker 1: just exaggerate how bad it was. Constantly she would exaggerate. 781 00:38:39,640 --> 00:38:42,200 Speaker 1: You don't have to lie about child labor to present 782 00:38:42,239 --> 00:38:44,439 Speaker 1: it as bad, And you don't have to lie about 783 00:38:44,480 --> 00:38:47,919 Speaker 1: Iceland to make it cool. Iceland is cool and child 784 00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:51,120 Speaker 1: labor is bad, and the oppression of the Irish people 785 00:38:51,160 --> 00:38:53,120 Speaker 1: is real. You don't need to pretend like people were 786 00:38:53,160 --> 00:38:56,200 Speaker 1: marching around with heads on spikes of bayonets. 787 00:38:56,040 --> 00:38:59,920 Speaker 2: Before fact checking. There is a like the line between 788 00:39:00,840 --> 00:39:05,320 Speaker 2: rhetoric and polemic that is entirely unmoored from the reality 789 00:39:05,360 --> 00:39:09,400 Speaker 2: based community, and real journalism is fuzzier. Yeah, it takes 790 00:39:09,440 --> 00:39:12,160 Speaker 2: a lot to There may not have been the same 791 00:39:12,160 --> 00:39:14,319 Speaker 2: assumption as I think we have now, which is good 792 00:39:14,440 --> 00:39:18,239 Speaker 2: that anything appearing in a newspaper presenting itself as journalism 793 00:39:18,480 --> 00:39:19,520 Speaker 2: will have been checked out. 794 00:39:20,880 --> 00:39:22,760 Speaker 1: I see that. So you're saying that, like the reader 795 00:39:22,840 --> 00:39:25,319 Speaker 1: might not have the same expectation of truth. 796 00:39:25,520 --> 00:39:30,120 Speaker 2: Mm hmmmm hmm. I'm actually I'm truly not sure, but 797 00:39:30,160 --> 00:39:33,080 Speaker 2: there's at least not the same expectation that somebody will 798 00:39:33,120 --> 00:39:36,360 Speaker 2: have double checked this. You just have to believe mother Jones, 799 00:39:36,400 --> 00:39:39,160 Speaker 2: which I guess is the is the issue. 800 00:39:39,120 --> 00:39:43,480 Speaker 1: Right, and historians have checked her and she was lying, right. 801 00:39:43,560 --> 00:39:46,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, I guess she's writing in an age where it 802 00:39:46,680 --> 00:39:49,360 Speaker 2: didn't matter in the same way for the polemic to 803 00:39:49,360 --> 00:39:50,960 Speaker 2: be effective if this was true or not. 804 00:39:52,120 --> 00:39:55,279 Speaker 1: But see, that's like the thing that I don't like truthiness. 805 00:39:56,239 --> 00:39:59,880 Speaker 1: I don't like the idea of telling people in a 806 00:40:00,040 --> 00:40:03,800 Speaker 1: exaggerated evil. I don't think that that's how you build 807 00:40:04,280 --> 00:40:08,799 Speaker 1: free thinking people. Agreed, And so I dislike that she 808 00:40:08,920 --> 00:40:11,160 Speaker 1: lies about child labor when you can tell the truth 809 00:40:11,160 --> 00:40:13,839 Speaker 1: about child labor, because child labor is really bad and 810 00:40:13,920 --> 00:40:16,880 Speaker 1: really easy to explain as bad. 811 00:40:17,520 --> 00:40:21,680 Speaker 2: And although I'm just Devil's advocating here, no devil has 812 00:40:21,719 --> 00:40:24,799 Speaker 2: more than enough that because as we know, but at 813 00:40:24,840 --> 00:40:27,799 Speaker 2: this time, we all know that child labor is very, 814 00:40:27,920 --> 00:40:31,640 Speaker 2: very bad. But people one hundred and some years ago 815 00:40:31,640 --> 00:40:34,160 Speaker 2: didn't necessarily all operate on that assumption. 816 00:40:34,400 --> 00:40:37,640 Speaker 1: So it's true. Although one of the things that she 817 00:40:37,680 --> 00:40:40,800 Speaker 1: would lie about, she would lie and say that labor 818 00:40:40,880 --> 00:40:43,160 Speaker 1: was the only people fighting for child labor laws and 819 00:40:43,200 --> 00:40:46,359 Speaker 1: stuff like that, right, whereas by and large it was 820 00:40:47,000 --> 00:40:51,000 Speaker 1: religious groups and like more like reformers who were doing that. 821 00:40:51,239 --> 00:40:54,120 Speaker 1: So she's lying about like other stuff as well. But 822 00:40:54,800 --> 00:40:56,600 Speaker 1: that's like kind of a like that's the sort of 823 00:40:56,640 --> 00:40:59,239 Speaker 1: lie that it's really easy to fall into. I worry 824 00:40:59,280 --> 00:41:00,640 Speaker 1: all the time about what I'm like, and then the 825 00:41:00,680 --> 00:41:03,480 Speaker 1: anarchist did everything right, you know, and it's like, well, no, 826 00:41:03,560 --> 00:41:04,000 Speaker 1: we didn't. 827 00:41:04,160 --> 00:41:07,359 Speaker 2: The Catholic Church has never done anything good. In Mother 828 00:41:07,440 --> 00:41:09,360 Speaker 2: Jones reading, she's not going to let the church. 829 00:41:09,160 --> 00:41:12,160 Speaker 1: Have that, yeah, exactly. Yeah. Well, what's interesting is that 830 00:41:12,239 --> 00:41:15,120 Speaker 1: her problem, the problem she presented with child labor is 831 00:41:15,120 --> 00:41:17,960 Speaker 1: actually different because the church and reformers were presenting a 832 00:41:18,000 --> 00:41:20,200 Speaker 1: moral issue where children should get to be children. For 833 00:41:20,239 --> 00:41:24,440 Speaker 1: this reason, her argument is more economic. Oh, of course, 834 00:41:24,560 --> 00:41:27,320 Speaker 1: her argument is a little bit like it's a little 835 00:41:27,320 --> 00:41:29,120 Speaker 1: bit like kids are stealing the jobs. 836 00:41:29,400 --> 00:41:31,839 Speaker 2: Oh man, kids go home. 837 00:41:32,280 --> 00:41:34,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, like it's it's only a little bit like that. 838 00:41:34,640 --> 00:41:37,800 Speaker 1: But she specifically ties it into an economic argument instead 839 00:41:37,800 --> 00:41:41,920 Speaker 1: of a moral argument. But I mean it's not wrong, no, yeah, no, 840 00:41:41,960 --> 00:41:45,160 Speaker 1: I mean, like whatever, it's the same as like, it's 841 00:41:45,160 --> 00:41:46,960 Speaker 1: not the same as but it's comparable to the abolition 842 00:41:47,000 --> 00:41:49,400 Speaker 1: of slavery, where it's like, you know, a lot of 843 00:41:49,400 --> 00:41:52,600 Speaker 1: people are making economic arguments because they actually cared about 844 00:41:52,600 --> 00:41:54,560 Speaker 1: moral arguments, but we're trying to use any argument that 845 00:41:54,560 --> 00:41:58,880 Speaker 1: they could make. But to continue onward with our journey 846 00:41:58,880 --> 00:42:01,680 Speaker 1: through Mother Jones's time, she tries to go with this 847 00:42:01,719 --> 00:42:03,600 Speaker 1: march of children to go see Roosevelt. She's like kind 848 00:42:03,600 --> 00:42:05,600 Speaker 1: of like all the time, she's always like, oh, this 849 00:42:05,640 --> 00:42:07,520 Speaker 1: President's going to like me, Like this governor is going 850 00:42:07,600 --> 00:42:10,359 Speaker 1: to like me, like this may like she just kind 851 00:42:10,400 --> 00:42:11,960 Speaker 1: of has this thing where she's always sort of appealing 852 00:42:12,000 --> 00:42:14,680 Speaker 1: to authority or I'm looking for that because I dislike 853 00:42:14,719 --> 00:42:16,480 Speaker 1: her at this point, right, whatever. 854 00:42:16,440 --> 00:42:18,480 Speaker 2: And you do not like people who want to appeal 855 00:42:18,480 --> 00:42:21,680 Speaker 2: to authority. That's very much not your favorite thing at all. Right, 856 00:42:21,760 --> 00:42:22,520 Speaker 2: I've met you too. 857 00:42:22,840 --> 00:42:25,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, that is a bias that I have. Yeah. So 858 00:42:26,760 --> 00:42:29,600 Speaker 1: then one of the other coolest things that she's credited 859 00:42:29,680 --> 00:42:31,319 Speaker 1: has having done is that she was one of the 860 00:42:31,360 --> 00:42:33,600 Speaker 1: founders of the Industrial Workers of the World, who have 861 00:42:33,680 --> 00:42:36,600 Speaker 1: been on this podcast by accident like dozens of times 862 00:42:36,600 --> 00:42:39,160 Speaker 1: and on purpose several times because they keep doing cool shit. 863 00:42:40,160 --> 00:42:41,840 Speaker 1: They were formed in nineteen oh five and they're like 864 00:42:41,880 --> 00:42:45,520 Speaker 1: the most explicitly anti racist union in American history, and 865 00:42:45,600 --> 00:42:48,600 Speaker 1: mother Jones's credit is one of the founders. Yeah, so 866 00:42:49,040 --> 00:42:51,680 Speaker 1: what happened was, oh no, she showed up to the 867 00:42:51,719 --> 00:42:54,719 Speaker 1: first two meetings, was kind of quiet, signed her name 868 00:42:54,760 --> 00:42:57,000 Speaker 1: on the thing, and then never went to another meeting again, 869 00:42:57,040 --> 00:42:58,560 Speaker 1: and then spent the rest of her time like talking 870 00:42:58,560 --> 00:43:01,840 Speaker 1: shit on the IWW never a wobbly She was technically 871 00:43:01,880 --> 00:43:04,759 Speaker 1: there at the beginning. Her ideology does not line up 872 00:43:04,840 --> 00:43:08,680 Speaker 1: with industrial unionism by and large. Well, she's not anti 873 00:43:08,680 --> 00:43:12,520 Speaker 1: industrian unionism, but like it's not her thing. They're too violent, 874 00:43:12,560 --> 00:43:16,600 Speaker 1: they're too radical. She doesn't like them, So one of 875 00:43:16,640 --> 00:43:17,960 Speaker 1: the things that was in the back of my mind 876 00:43:17,960 --> 00:43:19,560 Speaker 1: will like, at least she did the thing, you know, 877 00:43:19,719 --> 00:43:23,759 Speaker 1: no now. Instead, in nineteen oh five, she joins the 878 00:43:23,760 --> 00:43:26,840 Speaker 1: Socialist Party of America and she spent seven years advocating 879 00:43:26,880 --> 00:43:30,080 Speaker 1: for people to join the Socialist Party, which largely split 880 00:43:30,120 --> 00:43:32,680 Speaker 1: from the IWW because they were the Socialist Party was 881 00:43:32,680 --> 00:43:34,640 Speaker 1: like less revolutionary. They were more interists in politics and 882 00:43:34,680 --> 00:43:38,080 Speaker 1: lessened to syndicalism as a means of social change. But 883 00:43:38,160 --> 00:43:40,080 Speaker 1: she stayed on the outs of the Socialist Party, which 884 00:43:40,120 --> 00:43:41,920 Speaker 1: makes me like her a little bit because she honestly 885 00:43:41,960 --> 00:43:43,880 Speaker 1: hated how middle class they were, and she did not 886 00:43:44,120 --> 00:43:47,080 Speaker 1: hide her contempt for anyone who was not working class. Right, 887 00:43:47,239 --> 00:43:50,880 Speaker 1: She's like, fuck these motherfuckers. She also got in a 888 00:43:50,960 --> 00:43:54,120 Speaker 1: fight with a Socialists because she was loaning hundreds of 889 00:43:54,160 --> 00:43:56,399 Speaker 1: dollars out to people all the time. Where'd she get 890 00:43:56,440 --> 00:43:58,600 Speaker 1: that money? I don't know. I do know where she 891 00:43:58,640 --> 00:44:00,360 Speaker 1: got the money. She fund raised it, and then is 892 00:44:00,400 --> 00:44:02,759 Speaker 1: like fucking loan sharking it. She's fucking loan sharking the 893 00:44:02,800 --> 00:44:06,239 Speaker 1: Socialist Party. So she gets mad because she didn't get 894 00:44:06,239 --> 00:44:09,280 Speaker 1: paid back at a timely fashion, and then she's also 895 00:44:09,320 --> 00:44:11,520 Speaker 1: mad because the Socialist Party cares about things that she 896 00:44:11,600 --> 00:44:17,560 Speaker 1: does not, like open borders, birth control, free love, women's suffrage, 897 00:44:17,760 --> 00:44:22,320 Speaker 1: and temperance to be fair fuck temperance, fuck yeah, advocating 898 00:44:22,360 --> 00:44:24,759 Speaker 1: that people weren't allowed to drink. She would also try 899 00:44:24,800 --> 00:44:27,719 Speaker 1: and bribe Socialist Party officials, and they accused her of 900 00:44:27,800 --> 00:44:29,719 Speaker 1: making her fortune as a lecturer. And this is where 901 00:44:29,719 --> 00:44:31,480 Speaker 1: I had gotten two hundred pages in the book before 902 00:44:31,480 --> 00:44:35,960 Speaker 1: I realized she was a fucking grifter. Yeah. So she's 903 00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:37,759 Speaker 1: just going around fundraising and put that shit in her 904 00:44:37,760 --> 00:44:40,360 Speaker 1: pocket and occasionally feeding people. And then she looks like 905 00:44:40,360 --> 00:44:42,560 Speaker 1: a fucking hero all the time. And she is a 906 00:44:42,600 --> 00:44:48,600 Speaker 1: fucking fraud. But she's also a good organizer. But god, 907 00:44:49,040 --> 00:44:51,440 Speaker 1: and she expressed most of her anger at other women 908 00:44:51,480 --> 00:44:53,320 Speaker 1: in the socialist movement. She didn't come for the middle 909 00:44:53,320 --> 00:44:55,120 Speaker 1: class men. Nope, yep. 910 00:44:55,600 --> 00:44:58,160 Speaker 2: I mean, look, that's that's the same as right now. 911 00:44:58,360 --> 00:44:59,719 Speaker 1: I know, that's a story older than time. 912 00:45:00,040 --> 00:45:03,319 Speaker 2: Everything everybody hates about the middle class is wrapped up 913 00:45:03,360 --> 00:45:04,120 Speaker 2: in themophobia. 914 00:45:04,760 --> 00:45:06,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's that's fair. 915 00:45:07,400 --> 00:45:10,640 Speaker 2: Look, nobody is hating on all the upper class white 916 00:45:10,640 --> 00:45:13,840 Speaker 2: boys I know with their martial arts classes, But we 917 00:45:13,920 --> 00:45:15,480 Speaker 2: hate yoga moms for some reason. 918 00:45:16,239 --> 00:45:20,160 Speaker 3: Oh that's a good point, yeah right, Yeah. 919 00:45:19,320 --> 00:45:23,200 Speaker 2: Like it's all gendered because women of upper class women 920 00:45:23,280 --> 00:45:25,600 Speaker 2: do not have cultural power in quite the same way, 921 00:45:25,640 --> 00:45:27,239 Speaker 2: and it's safe to go for them. 922 00:45:27,680 --> 00:45:30,680 Speaker 1: Yeah. And also just like I think she's I think 923 00:45:30,719 --> 00:45:32,320 Speaker 1: she's kind of a pick me about being a woman, 924 00:45:32,680 --> 00:45:36,560 Speaker 1: you know, m So she quits the Socialist Party and 925 00:45:36,680 --> 00:45:38,279 Speaker 1: or she's run out of the Socialist Party. Oh and 926 00:45:38,280 --> 00:45:39,919 Speaker 1: by the way, in nineteen oh five, she was run 927 00:45:39,920 --> 00:45:42,160 Speaker 1: out of the United mind Workers. I forgot about that, God, 928 00:45:42,520 --> 00:45:45,560 Speaker 1: And it was over like arguments that she later represented 929 00:45:45,600 --> 00:45:47,440 Speaker 1: as being like I didn't like how not radical they were. 930 00:45:47,480 --> 00:45:48,920 Speaker 1: But then if you look back at her own statements 931 00:45:48,960 --> 00:45:50,680 Speaker 1: at the time, she's like totally kissing ass of the 932 00:45:50,719 --> 00:45:51,759 Speaker 1: moderates and like, to. 933 00:45:51,719 --> 00:45:55,360 Speaker 2: Be clear, like, I don't know how culturally different America 934 00:45:55,480 --> 00:45:58,160 Speaker 2: was one hundred and some years ago, but it would 935 00:45:58,160 --> 00:46:00,640 Speaker 2: take a look for me to be involved in running 936 00:46:00,920 --> 00:46:05,680 Speaker 2: someone out who was a old lady. Yeah, totally, Like 937 00:46:06,320 --> 00:46:08,719 Speaker 2: it runs an old lady out of their movement, the 938 00:46:09,280 --> 00:46:10,280 Speaker 2: lady must have done. 939 00:46:10,200 --> 00:46:13,959 Speaker 1: Something quite I know, especially as someone whose whole thing 940 00:46:14,040 --> 00:46:14,520 Speaker 1: is being. 941 00:46:14,400 --> 00:46:16,480 Speaker 2: Like I'm just the old lady. 942 00:46:16,600 --> 00:46:19,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, old lady I'm from Ireland, where they put their 943 00:46:19,400 --> 00:46:24,799 Speaker 1: heads on spikes. And so she quits and goes back 944 00:46:24,800 --> 00:46:27,680 Speaker 1: to union work. She actually rejoins the mine workers, and 945 00:46:27,719 --> 00:46:29,680 Speaker 1: she does her thing. She does her unique thing. She 946 00:46:29,760 --> 00:46:32,160 Speaker 1: uses fiery rhetoric to sign up workers to strike, while 947 00:46:32,160 --> 00:46:35,560 Speaker 1: also lying and turning her back on any actual violence 948 00:46:35,920 --> 00:46:38,200 Speaker 1: if it comes to that. In West Virginia, she gave 949 00:46:38,200 --> 00:46:41,160 Speaker 1: a speech that goes really hard. They wouldn't keep their 950 00:46:41,200 --> 00:46:44,040 Speaker 1: dog where they keep you, fellows. You know that you, 951 00:46:44,120 --> 00:46:47,640 Speaker 1: fellows have stood it entirely too long. It is time 952 00:46:47,719 --> 00:46:49,560 Speaker 1: now to put a stop to it. We will give 953 00:46:49,600 --> 00:46:52,239 Speaker 1: the governor until tomorrow night to take them guards out 954 00:46:52,239 --> 00:46:54,760 Speaker 1: of cabin Creek. Here on the steps of the capitol 955 00:46:54,760 --> 00:46:56,920 Speaker 1: of West Virginia. I say that if the governor won't 956 00:46:56,920 --> 00:47:00,480 Speaker 1: make them go, then we shall make them go. She said, 957 00:47:00,520 --> 00:47:01,160 Speaker 1: will not shell. 958 00:47:01,280 --> 00:47:01,560 Speaker 2: I don't know. 959 00:47:02,440 --> 00:47:04,680 Speaker 1: If you are too cowardly to fight, I will fight. 960 00:47:04,800 --> 00:47:07,640 Speaker 1: You ought to be ashamed of yourselves. Actually to the Lord. 961 00:47:07,719 --> 00:47:09,960 Speaker 1: You ought just to see one old woman who is 962 00:47:10,040 --> 00:47:14,279 Speaker 1: not afraid of all the bloodhounds, which is word for cops. 963 00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:17,720 Speaker 1: It is freedom or death, and your children will be free. 964 00:47:17,960 --> 00:47:19,920 Speaker 1: We are not going to leave a slave class to 965 00:47:19,960 --> 00:47:21,880 Speaker 1: the coming generation. And I want to say to you 966 00:47:21,920 --> 00:47:24,600 Speaker 1: that the next generation will not charge us for what 967 00:47:24,640 --> 00:47:27,160 Speaker 1: we have done. They will charge and condemn us for 968 00:47:27,200 --> 00:47:31,640 Speaker 1: what we have left. Undone just a good fucking speaker, YEP. 969 00:47:33,239 --> 00:47:34,919 Speaker 1: At the peak of her fame, when all the media 970 00:47:35,040 --> 00:47:37,400 Speaker 1: was paying attention to her, after several months dint in jail, 971 00:47:37,560 --> 00:47:40,960 Speaker 1: she told the press this is my fuck her quote. 972 00:47:41,719 --> 00:47:44,160 Speaker 1: She told the press, one of the most striking things 973 00:47:44,160 --> 00:47:46,840 Speaker 1: to me is that gradual dying out of the American type. 974 00:47:47,280 --> 00:47:49,480 Speaker 1: In fifty years, the changes in type have been almost 975 00:47:49,520 --> 00:47:52,360 Speaker 1: beyond belief. The Japs are not the only Orientals to 976 00:47:52,360 --> 00:47:55,560 Speaker 1: be feared. The Hindus will someday make a be a 977 00:47:55,600 --> 00:47:58,800 Speaker 1: serious menace. They are coming in large numbers now, although 978 00:47:58,840 --> 00:48:02,680 Speaker 1: little has been said about them. And while she organized 979 00:48:02,680 --> 00:48:05,160 Speaker 1: with Jews, she referred to them in her autobiography as 980 00:48:05,320 --> 00:48:08,800 Speaker 1: lickspittle Jews who had sold out Christ Jesus. 981 00:48:09,080 --> 00:48:15,319 Speaker 2: So okay Jesus, as my family who has symothy. There's 982 00:48:15,360 --> 00:48:18,520 Speaker 2: a small community of Northern Irish Jews, and I'm related 983 00:48:18,520 --> 00:48:22,000 Speaker 2: to them, and it's a very strange cultural position to occupy. 984 00:48:22,880 --> 00:48:28,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's true. And then shortly before the Battle of 985 00:48:28,320 --> 00:48:31,000 Speaker 1: Blair Mountain, the biggest labor uprising in the US since 986 00:48:31,400 --> 00:48:34,920 Speaker 1: again since the Civil War. In nineteen twenty one, she 987 00:48:35,000 --> 00:48:37,120 Speaker 1: was afraid that things were going too far, so she 988 00:48:37,160 --> 00:48:39,320 Speaker 1: did what she always did. She lied to the workers. 989 00:48:40,040 --> 00:48:41,879 Speaker 1: She went to the governor and told them she would 990 00:48:41,880 --> 00:48:44,000 Speaker 1: get the workers to go home. She went and told 991 00:48:44,000 --> 00:48:46,640 Speaker 1: the workers to disband, said she had a telegram from 992 00:48:46,680 --> 00:48:49,279 Speaker 1: the president that if they went home, he'd address their grievances. 993 00:48:49,680 --> 00:48:52,840 Speaker 1: The crowd wanted to see the telegram. She wouldn't let them. 994 00:48:53,080 --> 00:48:55,120 Speaker 1: They found out she was lying to them and stopped 995 00:48:55,120 --> 00:48:59,640 Speaker 1: listening to her. And I'm not totally sure. I think 996 00:48:59,680 --> 00:49:02,760 Speaker 1: that's the end of her career, kind of whoa. After 997 00:49:02,800 --> 00:49:05,239 Speaker 1: she's called out as a fraud at long last, she 998 00:49:05,320 --> 00:49:09,279 Speaker 1: has a nervous breakdown and leaves the coal fields. Then 999 00:49:09,320 --> 00:49:12,719 Speaker 1: she writes an autobiography that's entirely fiction in nineteen twenty five, 1000 00:49:13,160 --> 00:49:16,120 Speaker 1: and in it she praises the West Virginia governor extensively 1001 00:49:16,640 --> 00:49:19,479 Speaker 1: for like preserving free speech and like because she sucks 1002 00:49:19,560 --> 00:49:23,520 Speaker 1: up to authority. She moved in with some friends in Maryland, 1003 00:49:23,560 --> 00:49:26,440 Speaker 1: and she celebrated her fake hundredth birthday on May first, 1004 00:49:26,560 --> 00:49:29,520 Speaker 1: nineteen thirty and then died at the age of ninety three. 1005 00:49:30,719 --> 00:49:35,120 Speaker 1: And it's impressive to die at ninety three after celebrating 1006 00:49:35,160 --> 00:49:36,080 Speaker 1: your hundredth birthday. 1007 00:49:36,440 --> 00:49:37,319 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's pretty good. 1008 00:49:37,960 --> 00:49:39,000 Speaker 1: And that's Mother Jones. 1009 00:49:39,360 --> 00:49:43,000 Speaker 2: Ninety three is a long, exciting life to live anyway. Again, 1010 00:49:43,120 --> 00:49:45,279 Speaker 2: don't have to say you're one hundred, I know. 1011 00:49:45,480 --> 00:49:48,439 Speaker 3: Yeah, ninety three is still pretty good. Yeah, just tell 1012 00:49:48,480 --> 00:49:48,920 Speaker 3: the truth. 1013 00:49:49,480 --> 00:49:52,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, you know what, And if it was all she 1014 00:49:52,239 --> 00:49:54,719 Speaker 1: lied about, if she had lied about her past, yes, 1015 00:49:54,800 --> 00:49:58,160 Speaker 1: and that was it. Yep, fine, I don't care. 1016 00:49:58,200 --> 00:50:01,239 Speaker 2: Same same I think you can. You are allowed to 1017 00:50:01,280 --> 00:50:05,279 Speaker 2: reinvent yourself in ways that do not harm others. I'm very, 1018 00:50:05,400 --> 00:50:05,960 Speaker 2: very prone that. 1019 00:50:06,200 --> 00:50:08,279 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, but as soon as you're fucking with the 1020 00:50:08,280 --> 00:50:11,040 Speaker 1: money and as soon as you're lying to the people 1021 00:50:11,040 --> 00:50:14,279 Speaker 1: that you're supposed to be organizing and anyway, I just 1022 00:50:14,360 --> 00:50:17,319 Speaker 1: like this whole time. It started off being like my 1023 00:50:17,400 --> 00:50:20,200 Speaker 1: working title for a while was like Mother Jones, the 1024 00:50:20,400 --> 00:50:23,000 Speaker 1: goth hell raiser, who I don't like as much as 1025 00:50:23,040 --> 00:50:27,439 Speaker 1: I thought I would, And like now it's probably mother 1026 00:50:27,560 --> 00:50:28,960 Speaker 1: Jones kind of a fraud, to be. 1027 00:50:28,920 --> 00:50:31,879 Speaker 2: Honest, this has really got to you, It really got 1028 00:50:31,920 --> 00:50:33,840 Speaker 2: to me. This has really got to you. It's like, 1029 00:50:34,200 --> 00:50:37,520 Speaker 2: I don't know. I've been thinking as we've been talking about, like, look, 1030 00:50:38,640 --> 00:50:40,520 Speaker 2: I know we both made a joke about this earlier, 1031 00:50:40,520 --> 00:50:44,040 Speaker 2: but look, you and me, we're both writers. Neither of 1032 00:50:44,120 --> 00:50:47,759 Speaker 2: us has either the name or the gender that we 1033 00:50:47,760 --> 00:50:51,960 Speaker 2: were assigned at birth right, And some of the this 1034 00:50:52,080 --> 00:50:54,040 Speaker 2: is going to sound incredibly cringed, but some of the 1035 00:50:54,080 --> 00:50:57,600 Speaker 2: work of being an artist of any kind, a writer 1036 00:50:57,719 --> 00:51:00,880 Speaker 2: or political thinker in public is a kind of self 1037 00:51:00,920 --> 00:51:02,680 Speaker 2: mythologization totally. 1038 00:51:02,719 --> 00:51:04,040 Speaker 1: And creating a persona. 1039 00:51:04,200 --> 00:51:08,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's creating a persona, and that can be I believe, 1040 00:51:08,200 --> 00:51:11,960 Speaker 2: I hope it can be morally neutral, but it kind 1041 00:51:11,960 --> 00:51:14,360 Speaker 2: of takes guts to do. And this is why I 1042 00:51:14,400 --> 00:51:16,719 Speaker 2: remember I did this podcast a year ago. I was 1043 00:51:16,719 --> 00:51:19,680 Speaker 2: in the middle of a huge depression and you asked me. 1044 00:51:20,560 --> 00:51:22,400 Speaker 2: When you ask me to you know, what have I 1045 00:51:22,440 --> 00:51:25,560 Speaker 2: got to plug? I was almost like, oh God, I 1046 00:51:25,600 --> 00:51:27,440 Speaker 2: don't know if I want people to even look at it. 1047 00:51:27,560 --> 00:51:30,560 Speaker 2: I wasn't ready to have that be, to do that 1048 00:51:30,680 --> 00:51:34,839 Speaker 2: persona work anymore. That's been the hardest bit of it. Yeah, 1049 00:51:35,040 --> 00:51:39,440 Speaker 2: but when it's going well, you do, it's tender because 1050 00:51:39,480 --> 00:51:42,080 Speaker 2: you know, even if you're saying even if what you're 1051 00:51:42,080 --> 00:51:46,759 Speaker 2: saying is completely true and real, it's still leaving out 1052 00:51:46,800 --> 00:51:50,400 Speaker 2: and enough always it's always a little bit of a 1053 00:51:50,440 --> 00:51:55,279 Speaker 2: fan dance totally, And I guess, I mean, how does 1054 00:51:55,320 --> 00:51:57,200 Speaker 2: that make you feel about mother Jones? 1055 00:51:58,440 --> 00:52:01,719 Speaker 1: I think that's like part of why if she just 1056 00:52:01,760 --> 00:52:04,680 Speaker 1: stuck to mythologizing herself, if she was like I was 1057 00:52:04,719 --> 00:52:10,040 Speaker 1: born on May one, eighteen thirty, I'd be like, okay, 1058 00:52:10,160 --> 00:52:13,920 Speaker 1: you know, or even oh I was involved in this 1059 00:52:14,080 --> 00:52:16,760 Speaker 1: or that. It gets a little sketchy. Because she's building 1060 00:52:16,800 --> 00:52:19,360 Speaker 1: clout off of that, and she's using clout for money, 1061 00:52:19,640 --> 00:52:23,080 Speaker 1: it gets a little sketchyer, but it's once she's just 1062 00:52:23,320 --> 00:52:29,399 Speaker 1: actually misleading people, you know, Like I don't know, I do. 1063 00:52:29,360 --> 00:52:31,640 Speaker 2: You think here's a question, do you think you can 1064 00:52:32,040 --> 00:52:36,359 Speaker 2: use clout strategically to achieve good political ends? Because that's 1065 00:52:36,360 --> 00:52:39,360 Speaker 2: something it's very difficult to do right now and everything 1066 00:52:39,440 --> 00:52:42,680 Speaker 2: is very viable having that persona for the greater good. 1067 00:52:43,000 --> 00:52:43,480 Speaker 2: Let's say. 1068 00:52:44,400 --> 00:52:46,880 Speaker 1: I mean it's interesting, right because it's like almost impossible 1069 00:52:46,920 --> 00:52:49,120 Speaker 1: to make your living as an artist if you don't 1070 00:52:49,120 --> 00:52:52,520 Speaker 1: have a platform, right yep. And you can't have a 1071 00:52:52,520 --> 00:52:54,759 Speaker 1: platform that is not based on a persona because you're 1072 00:52:54,800 --> 00:52:57,839 Speaker 1: always going to edit. Like, I don't think I lie 1073 00:52:58,000 --> 00:53:00,640 Speaker 1: about who I am, but I absolutely we don't, Like 1074 00:53:00,719 --> 00:53:03,600 Speaker 1: I have specific lines. I don't talk about my romantic 1075 00:53:03,640 --> 00:53:07,239 Speaker 1: relationships or my family to any extensive degree on this show, right, 1076 00:53:07,280 --> 00:53:10,120 Speaker 1: And I think people probably notice that, or maybe they haven't. 1077 00:53:10,160 --> 00:53:12,719 Speaker 1: I don't know, but you know, it's like, no, they have. 1078 00:53:13,320 --> 00:53:17,239 Speaker 2: I know that because because to your point, there was 1079 00:53:17,280 --> 00:53:20,920 Speaker 2: a party at my house with some cool young leftists 1080 00:53:20,960 --> 00:53:25,319 Speaker 2: and cool young trans women, and they independently started talking 1081 00:53:25,360 --> 00:53:28,919 Speaker 2: about you, and I mentioned that I knew you, and 1082 00:53:29,280 --> 00:53:31,759 Speaker 2: I think it came up as like, wait, it was 1083 00:53:31,840 --> 00:53:35,960 Speaker 2: Margaret dating. Nobody can work it out. Yeah, yeah, people 1084 00:53:36,040 --> 00:53:39,640 Speaker 2: notice and like it's but that's like being a persona. Also, 1085 00:53:40,280 --> 00:53:42,440 Speaker 2: I'm telling you this because like I hope it will 1086 00:53:42,480 --> 00:53:45,920 Speaker 2: make you smile, and you will, but also because like 1087 00:53:47,040 --> 00:53:49,120 Speaker 2: that stuff has reached right. 1088 00:53:50,000 --> 00:53:54,160 Speaker 1: And I think that having a platform can be useful. 1089 00:53:54,360 --> 00:53:57,640 Speaker 1: I think that Mother Jones, even creating celebrity and going 1090 00:53:57,680 --> 00:54:01,320 Speaker 1: around and being like I'm Mother Jones, can be useful. 1091 00:54:01,560 --> 00:54:04,000 Speaker 1: I think you do have a higher uh. I think 1092 00:54:04,000 --> 00:54:06,279 Speaker 1: you have to hold yourself to a higher bar. Yes, 1093 00:54:06,800 --> 00:54:09,400 Speaker 1: when you do that, And I think that especially when 1094 00:54:09,400 --> 00:54:11,360 Speaker 1: people are falking with money, I don't trust them. I 1095 00:54:12,120 --> 00:54:14,400 Speaker 1: have no evidence that she stole money. I have lots 1096 00:54:14,400 --> 00:54:16,120 Speaker 1: of I mean, she was kind of a lone sharking 1097 00:54:16,160 --> 00:54:17,880 Speaker 1: and everyone accused her of stealing money. So I'm just 1098 00:54:17,880 --> 00:54:19,439 Speaker 1: gonna go until she did it because she's dead. 1099 00:54:19,480 --> 00:54:22,239 Speaker 2: But like I think, like I think that having persona 1100 00:54:22,520 --> 00:54:27,200 Speaker 2: and using that strategically should it should make you a 1101 00:54:27,200 --> 00:54:30,080 Speaker 2: person of more integrity. And at least in my own work, 1102 00:54:30,160 --> 00:54:33,600 Speaker 2: I've found because I became moderately well known quite young, 1103 00:54:34,040 --> 00:54:36,880 Speaker 2: I like to think that I would have been that 1104 00:54:36,960 --> 00:54:40,440 Speaker 2: I would have been, I would have taken care to 1105 00:54:40,680 --> 00:54:44,640 Speaker 2: be a person of integrity without that. But I absolutely 1106 00:54:44,719 --> 00:54:47,000 Speaker 2: know that I've had to be a lot more rigorous, 1107 00:54:47,320 --> 00:54:50,319 Speaker 2: a lot faster than I might otherwise have done. And 1108 00:54:51,040 --> 00:54:55,279 Speaker 2: maybe it's not the best reason, but at least it's 1109 00:54:55,280 --> 00:54:57,480 Speaker 2: not like mother Jon's I guess. 1110 00:54:57,280 --> 00:55:01,399 Speaker 1: Yeah, or she's amazing and I'm a hater. I don't know, well, 1111 00:55:01,440 --> 00:55:03,840 Speaker 1: she's a racist, but lots of people have like a 1112 00:55:03,880 --> 00:55:06,799 Speaker 1: specific thing that they're terrible about. But like, I don't know, 1113 00:55:06,840 --> 00:55:07,360 Speaker 1: that's pretty. 1114 00:55:07,440 --> 00:55:10,040 Speaker 2: I don't think there's an argument there. Yeah, there was 1115 00:55:10,080 --> 00:55:10,839 Speaker 2: no need for that. 1116 00:55:11,280 --> 00:55:16,200 Speaker 1: No, she really kinda left that out and been he realized. Yeah, 1117 00:55:16,239 --> 00:55:18,480 Speaker 1: but people sure don't talk about that part of what 1118 00:55:18,520 --> 00:55:21,920 Speaker 1: she has to say, yep, because her continued persona is 1119 00:55:22,600 --> 00:55:26,200 Speaker 1: whatever anyway. But here we are at the end where 1120 00:55:26,280 --> 00:55:28,319 Speaker 1: you talk about the things that you do with your 1121 00:55:28,560 --> 00:55:31,200 Speaker 1: persona platform. Lori Penny, what. 1122 00:55:31,120 --> 00:55:34,000 Speaker 2: Do I do with my persona platform? I write books 1123 00:55:34,080 --> 00:55:39,320 Speaker 2: which you can buy from independent bookshops online and in person, 1124 00:55:39,480 --> 00:55:41,920 Speaker 2: or you could go to the Rainforest site and you 1125 00:55:42,000 --> 00:55:43,879 Speaker 2: just google my name Laury Penny and they will be there. 1126 00:55:43,920 --> 00:55:46,560 Speaker 2: My latest one is called Sexual Revolution. I also have 1127 00:55:46,600 --> 00:55:51,960 Speaker 2: a substack which is just Lori Penny substack. And I'm 1128 00:55:52,040 --> 00:55:54,520 Speaker 2: also writing for various TV shows at the moment, which 1129 00:55:54,520 --> 00:55:57,000 Speaker 2: I'm not allowed to talk about, which makes them sound 1130 00:55:57,200 --> 00:55:59,960 Speaker 2: possibly more exciting than they are. I think they're quite exciting. 1131 00:56:00,320 --> 00:56:04,680 Speaker 1: Hell yeah, whatever show you were, you, dear listener, are 1132 00:56:04,719 --> 00:56:07,160 Speaker 1: excited about. Laurie is writing it. 1133 00:56:07,160 --> 00:56:13,120 Speaker 2: It's not the queer historical Marx and Angels romance that 1134 00:56:13,160 --> 00:56:15,440 Speaker 2: we all really desperately want to see. I can tell 1135 00:56:15,480 --> 00:56:17,600 Speaker 2: you that because nobody will ever, ever ever let me 1136 00:56:17,640 --> 00:56:18,080 Speaker 2: make it. 1137 00:56:22,120 --> 00:56:24,920 Speaker 1: Well, that's it for the show and we will talk 1138 00:56:24,920 --> 00:56:26,400 Speaker 1: to you next week. When we talk about someone who 1139 00:56:26,440 --> 00:56:29,200 Speaker 1: will probably I'll like them more. I like the average guest, 1140 00:56:29,680 --> 00:56:31,440 Speaker 1: hope no, I like the guests quite a lot, the 1141 00:56:31,480 --> 00:56:34,160 Speaker 1: average subject quite a lot. And I'll talk to you 1142 00:56:34,239 --> 00:56:42,080 Speaker 1: all next week. Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff is 1143 00:56:42,080 --> 00:56:43,720 Speaker 1: a production of cool Zone Media. 1144 00:56:44,120 --> 00:56:46,920 Speaker 2: Or more podcasts and fool Zone Media, visit our website 1145 00:56:47,040 --> 00:56:49,680 Speaker 2: fool zonemedia dot com, or check us out on the 1146 00:56:49,800 --> 00:56:53,600 Speaker 2: iHeartRadio app, app A podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.