WEBVTT - Who’s the woman behind Little Women?

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<v Speaker 1>Next Question with Katie Curic is a production of I

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<v Speaker 1>Heart Radio and Katie Couric Media. Hi, everyone, welcome to

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<v Speaker 1>Next Question. I'm Katie Kuric. I can already tell that

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<v Speaker 1>this moment in my life I'll look back on and say,

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<v Speaker 1>what the hell is I think? Greta Gerwig is a

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<v Speaker 1>modern version of a Hollywood triple threat. With films like

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<v Speaker 1>Frances Ha and twenties Century Women, She's proved to be

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<v Speaker 1>a formidable actress, but since she's turned her focus to

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<v Speaker 1>behind the camera, she's become one of the most successful

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<v Speaker 1>writer directors in the business. Her last film, Lady Bird,

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<v Speaker 1>was heralded by critics and audiences alike, including me. Gretta

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<v Speaker 1>once again is exploring the complexities of female relationships and

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<v Speaker 1>ambition with her new adaptations of Little Women, based on

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<v Speaker 1>the Louisa may Alcock classic that so many of us

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<v Speaker 1>remember from our Childhood's Little Women is a love letter

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<v Speaker 1>to all of us who break the shackles of invention

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<v Speaker 1>and write our own stories. So my next question is

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<v Speaker 1>what is gretti Girlwig story? And ken Hollywood handle it?

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<v Speaker 1>You realized you were a great storyteller because of a

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<v Speaker 1>very funny incident in seventh grade. Oh god, yes, wow,

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<v Speaker 1>you really we really did our research gradish, I know,

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<v Speaker 1>Oh my god, yes, yes, Well I had an incident

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<v Speaker 1>in seventh grade. It was a new school, uh in California,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, Junior High is its own seventh and eighth grade.

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<v Speaker 1>They're like, let's take you at your most awkward two years,

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<v Speaker 1>put you in a group that's much bigger and scarier,

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<v Speaker 1>and then just see how you do. Which I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know why they do that. That's very Darwinian, isn't it. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it really is. I have this visual memory of walking

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<v Speaker 1>in and knowing my classmates from elementary school, and I

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<v Speaker 1>felt like everyone was just like, spend for yourself, we'll

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<v Speaker 1>see you in high school. Like it was. It was

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<v Speaker 1>definitely the Lord of the Flies. But I was taking

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<v Speaker 1>a math test, a placement test, and I didn't know

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<v Speaker 1>was I allowed to get up? Was I allowed to

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<v Speaker 1>say I had to go the bathroom? And so I

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<v Speaker 1>didn't and I was anyway anyway, I ended up peeing

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<v Speaker 1>my pants during the math test. But actually the true

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<v Speaker 1>thing that happened, which I was the girl next to

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<v Speaker 1>me saw it happen, and she took off her sweatshirt

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<v Speaker 1>and gave it to me, and she was like put

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<v Speaker 1>this around her, raised and go run to the nurse's office,

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<v Speaker 1>like she took care of me. And I loved that girl,

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<v Speaker 1>I know. But isn't it interesting that act of kindness

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<v Speaker 1>but entirely new lends on what might have been a

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<v Speaker 1>soul crushing experience for you? Right yeah, I mean it

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't my favorite experience. I'm not saying it was, but

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<v Speaker 1>it was. That's the thing I remember, and in in

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<v Speaker 1>so many ways, is that someone just being kind And honestly,

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<v Speaker 1>kids who are thirteen and fourteen, they're not necessarily kind

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<v Speaker 1>and looking out for each other. And I thought that

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<v Speaker 1>that was a moment that UM defined in some ways

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<v Speaker 1>my worldview of people. Kind of you can you can

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<v Speaker 1>be paying your pants in a math test and someone

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<v Speaker 1>will help you. Someone will give you their sweatshirt, like

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<v Speaker 1>I got you. Um. And in fact, you wrote a

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<v Speaker 1>piece of about it. You wrote a paper about it

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<v Speaker 1>a year later, right, well, actually the next year in

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<v Speaker 1>eighth grade, I wrote this like UM kind of essay,

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<v Speaker 1>like this humor essay. It was like a sort of

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<v Speaker 1>piece of creative writing, and and the teacher liked it,

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<v Speaker 1>so she put it up on the bulletin board. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>and then everyone read it, and then they anyone who

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<v Speaker 1>didn't know that this had happened, was all of a

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<v Speaker 1>sudden like I thought that was just a rumor that

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<v Speaker 1>you really did that, And I was like, no, I was,

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<v Speaker 1>but I had a sense that it was funny anyway.

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<v Speaker 1>I you it was funny. I knew it was. It

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<v Speaker 1>was like a humiliation that was actually quite funny. You're

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<v Speaker 1>pretty brave to put yourself out there because a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people would never want to think about that incident again,

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<v Speaker 1>and yet you write a paper. So the people, as

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<v Speaker 1>you said, who didn't know all now I know they

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<v Speaker 1>all knew. No, I think, Um, I think that's the

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<v Speaker 1>way I've found to deal with most things is to

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<v Speaker 1>make it into art somehow, whether it's you know, in

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<v Speaker 1>the eighth grade writing a little humor essay or now

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<v Speaker 1>I think I am always turning the thing that happens

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<v Speaker 1>into um into story, into into a movie, into a character,

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<v Speaker 1>because it's it's my coping mechanism, but also into an

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<v Speaker 1>almost universal experience. Right you You almost want to, I

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<v Speaker 1>wouldn't say necessarily normalize something like that, but you want

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<v Speaker 1>to expose it because it shows everyone how vulnerable we

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<v Speaker 1>all are. I mean, we all could have been that

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<v Speaker 1>seventh grader MP during the math test, right, it is yes,

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<v Speaker 1>And I think it is that kind of I think

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<v Speaker 1>it's funny because sometimes you can feel like, am I

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<v Speaker 1>screaming into a void? Does anyone hear this? And that

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<v Speaker 1>she says, yeah, everyone knows. Everyone knows, And I think

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<v Speaker 1>that that's um when I go to the movies, when

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<v Speaker 1>I go to theater, when I read a book. It's

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<v Speaker 1>amazing to me still that art is the thing that

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<v Speaker 1>can reach out and uh and touch you. But in

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<v Speaker 1>this way that you say, or I always say to myself,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm like, oh my god, somebody knows. They know, like

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<v Speaker 1>like some part of yourself you thought was wrong or

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<v Speaker 1>weird or just embarrassing or anything, and then you see

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<v Speaker 1>it reflected back at you and you thought it's there.

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<v Speaker 1>It's there in the world, and someone else knows about

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<v Speaker 1>this and you recognize yourself and the story. And that's

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<v Speaker 1>very much the case I think GETA when it comes

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<v Speaker 1>to Ladybird. In some ways, you grew up in Sacramento,

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<v Speaker 1>not unlike Ladybird. Were you a big movie person growing up?

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<v Speaker 1>Do you remember seeing movies and thinking, oh my gosh,

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<v Speaker 1>one day. You know, actually, for me it was theater.

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<v Speaker 1>It wasn't movies. I didn't really movies seemed not they

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<v Speaker 1>weren't my medium. I didn't. I didn't really understand how

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<v Speaker 1>they were made. Um. They felt like they were handed

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<v Speaker 1>down from God's They didn't seem like they had been

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<v Speaker 1>made by people. So UM. I loved theater because you

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<v Speaker 1>could see the people who made it right in front

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<v Speaker 1>of you, and you know, you could read. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>my favorite playwright when I was in high school was

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<v Speaker 1>Tom Stoppard, and I love Tom Stoppard plays. And I

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<v Speaker 1>could get one of my friends together and we could

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<v Speaker 1>memorize it all and put it on like which we did,

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<v Speaker 1>which was extremely weird because no one was asking for

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<v Speaker 1>it and we were doing Rosencrants and Guildenstern are Dead.

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<v Speaker 1>But the all female version that was an unsanctioned, like

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<v Speaker 1>class productive, like no, what he said, why don't you

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<v Speaker 1>go do this? Um? But it felt like theater was

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<v Speaker 1>something I could just make. I didn't need that much

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<v Speaker 1>to make it. UM. And film I didn't. I did,

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<v Speaker 1>We didn't watch TV. I didn't go to the movies

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<v Speaker 1>that much. UM, and it was not something I really

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<v Speaker 1>related to until college. And then I went to college

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<v Speaker 1>in New York. And because I went to college here,

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<v Speaker 1>I started going to Film Forum Downtown, which had a

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<v Speaker 1>great repertory program of older movies and new Arthouse movies, UM,

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<v Speaker 1>the Museum of Moving Image, UM Anthology, Film Archives, the

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<v Speaker 1>r I P. Lincoln Lincoln Center Theater. The best UM was,

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<v Speaker 1>which was New Arthouse movies, and and I slowly started

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<v Speaker 1>becoming a cinephile, but it was late relatively. It was

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<v Speaker 1>you know, when I was eighteen or nineteen. It wasn't.

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<v Speaker 1>It wasn't when I was a kid. And this was

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<v Speaker 1>when you were a Barnard majoring in philosophy and English.

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<v Speaker 1>And it sounds like movies, well, movies on the side, definitely.

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<v Speaker 1>I know. I took film studies classes there, but they

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<v Speaker 1>didn't have a film because it was it's not a

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<v Speaker 1>b f A, so it wasn't a film practice. It

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<v Speaker 1>was like it was a film series, film UM, film history. UM. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I know you were. You wanted to get your m

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<v Speaker 1>f A y Yale. They rejected. Okay, can I just

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<v Speaker 1>say I can relate to that. I wanted to go

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<v Speaker 1>to Smith College, where my two older sisters went by

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<v Speaker 1>Beta cap of the whole nine yards Smith Loved sisters

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<v Speaker 1>not even waitlisted. Didn't even get the waitlisted, not even waitlisted.

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<v Speaker 1>I got one of those envelopes back in the day.

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<v Speaker 1>It was terrible. I mean, they must have really not wanted. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>when I run into the president of Smith, you know what,

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<v Speaker 1>I say, big mistake, just like Julia Robertson exactly, big digue, huge. No,

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<v Speaker 1>that's that makes me so happy that you didn't get

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<v Speaker 1>into Smith. Also because your sisters went it, that makes

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<v Speaker 1>it so much worse. You must have fe like there's

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<v Speaker 1>really something wrong with me. Oh yes, I mean that's

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<v Speaker 1>a whole other podcast. That's such a wonderful thing to know.

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<v Speaker 1>I think, I think claiming moments of disappointment and not

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<v Speaker 1>working out it's so important because I think, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's easy to look and say, well that

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<v Speaker 1>she always knew, she always had all the things, everybody thought,

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<v Speaker 1>she was great and smart, and she just sailed her

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<v Speaker 1>way through life, and you're like, no, let's face it,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a series of disappointments. Yeah. I mean, even when

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<v Speaker 1>things are going well, it's a it's a given A take.

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<v Speaker 1>Was it crushing for you when you didn't get into Yale,

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<v Speaker 1>or were you just like they don't deserve me? It

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<v Speaker 1>was all through. I was Yale, Juilliard, and n YU

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<v Speaker 1>for playwriting, and I got rejected from all three. Um so,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, certainly, I think that the thought crosses your mind,

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<v Speaker 1>perhaps I should not do this anymore, like the world

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<v Speaker 1>seems to be telling me I'm not very good at this.

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<v Speaker 1>But I I just I just I couldn't. I loved

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<v Speaker 1>it too much, I thought, you know, um, even if

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<v Speaker 1>even if I'm terrible at this, I want to do

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<v Speaker 1>it because I love it so much. And you started

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<v Speaker 1>doing it after Burnett. I know, you got into the

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<v Speaker 1>indie world of filmmaking something called mumble core. One of

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<v Speaker 1>your earliest films that falls into that category, I think

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<v Speaker 1>is Hannah Takes the Stairs, which also start Mark Duplas.

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<v Speaker 1>You know. I didn't tell you this today yet, but

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<v Speaker 1>you look really beautiful on that mask. Yeah, you really,

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<v Speaker 1>just you look so gorgeous. Thank you? Do you look

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<v Speaker 1>beautiful in your mask. I didn't really know much about

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<v Speaker 1>mumble core until I was preparing for this interview. It

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<v Speaker 1>is a term that has been used to describe the

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<v Speaker 1>set of films. But it was never a thing where

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<v Speaker 1>we said we're making mumblecore movies and here's what they are.

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<v Speaker 1>It's that there were just all these different filmmakers at

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<v Speaker 1>this particular moment kind of between two thousand and five

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<v Speaker 1>and two thousand and eight ish where they started making

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<v Speaker 1>movies for not a lot of money with not professional actors,

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<v Speaker 1>where it was about a feeling of people behaving more,

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<v Speaker 1>how people behave less like you know, waking up with um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, perfectly lit makeup and all this stuff. It

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<v Speaker 1>was the feeling of like, this is not how people

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<v Speaker 1>live like about films. It was like that's not I

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<v Speaker 1>don't recognize people here. It was also heavily relied on

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<v Speaker 1>not all of them because there's a kind of a

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<v Speaker 1>catch all phrase. But there's a lot of improvisation that

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<v Speaker 1>went on which was very useful. Um and and and

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<v Speaker 1>the sort of all hands on debt quality was very

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<v Speaker 1>full because I learned how to make movies by making movies.

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<v Speaker 1>And there was no boom operator. I held the boom,

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<v Speaker 1>there was no editor. We all sat around it and

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<v Speaker 1>edited it at night. It was this very collaborative process,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think I learned quickly how movies work what

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<v Speaker 1>is interesting on camera, and we weren't making them as

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<v Speaker 1>calling cards to another movie. That was the movie. We

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<v Speaker 1>were taking it seriously and it ended up being like

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<v Speaker 1>my graduate school. Was there anyone in particular he felt

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<v Speaker 1>like you really learned from There's a filmmaker. We still

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<v Speaker 1>love his work. Um Andrew Buljoski, who I think last

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<v Speaker 1>year he made this wonderful film Support the Girls, UM,

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<v Speaker 1>which if you haven't seen it, go see it. It's great.

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<v Speaker 1>And he even though it seemed like his dialog was improvised,

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<v Speaker 1>it wasn't. It was very tightly scripted and very precise.

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<v Speaker 1>And I really loved the way he shot films and

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<v Speaker 1>thought about films, and UM, I looked up to him

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<v Speaker 1>a great deal, and um he's continued to make great movies.

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<v Speaker 1>But it was that kind of um, very precise cinematic

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<v Speaker 1>writing that sounds like conversation, which is then became the

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<v Speaker 1>thing I was chasing. So I moved away entirely from

0:13:25.200 --> 0:13:30.200
<v Speaker 1>improvisation because I started trying to get that sense of

0:13:30.240 --> 0:13:34.440
<v Speaker 1>the language mattering, UM, which was really in line with

0:13:34.480 --> 0:13:36.520
<v Speaker 1>what I was interested in as a play, right, which

0:13:36.520 --> 0:13:39.679
<v Speaker 1>is about writing, but also I imagine about cadence. You know,

0:13:39.760 --> 0:13:43.079
<v Speaker 1>the way people talk over each other, the way they interrupt,

0:13:43.200 --> 0:13:47.600
<v Speaker 1>the way that natural conversation occurs. It is very um

0:13:47.600 --> 0:13:54.199
<v Speaker 1>appealing to me, natural sounding conversation that's been sculpted. It's

0:13:54.840 --> 0:13:59.080
<v Speaker 1>it's my preference. It's my favorite. It's my favorite one.

0:13:59.120 --> 0:14:03.200
<v Speaker 1>It it's seems like it's not written, and people say, oh,

0:14:03.240 --> 0:14:07.680
<v Speaker 1>it was it improvised? No, of course not. It's every

0:14:07.679 --> 0:14:10.360
<v Speaker 1>word I like it said exactly how I wrote it.

0:14:10.640 --> 0:14:15.480
<v Speaker 1>So you moved Greta from acting initially to to writing

0:14:15.640 --> 0:14:20.760
<v Speaker 1>and directing. I'm curious why why you decided you wanted

0:14:21.080 --> 0:14:24.760
<v Speaker 1>to be more behind the scenes. I wanted to get

0:14:24.800 --> 0:14:30.120
<v Speaker 1>my hands on it however I could in terms of uh,

0:14:30.520 --> 0:14:35.080
<v Speaker 1>theater and film and um. I loved acting because that

0:14:35.200 --> 0:14:38.440
<v Speaker 1>was the way I could interact with it. But I

0:14:38.480 --> 0:14:40.840
<v Speaker 1>didn't really realize I could write. It was a professor

0:14:40.880 --> 0:14:44.280
<v Speaker 1>who said because I kept writing monologues and stuff for

0:14:44.400 --> 0:14:46.120
<v Speaker 1>other people, and they're like, do you want to take

0:14:46.160 --> 0:14:48.200
<v Speaker 1>a playwriting class? And I was like, no, no, no,

0:14:48.600 --> 0:14:51.280
<v Speaker 1>other people do that, and like, you keep doing it,

0:14:51.400 --> 0:14:54.040
<v Speaker 1>so maybe you'd like to do this. And this was

0:14:54.080 --> 0:14:56.960
<v Speaker 1>in college. I was in college, but I had written,

0:14:57.080 --> 0:14:59.680
<v Speaker 1>I had been writing the whole time. When I was

0:14:59.680 --> 0:15:02.800
<v Speaker 1>in high school. Whenever there was a like an assembly

0:15:02.840 --> 0:15:05.640
<v Speaker 1>and they needed a sketch, I would always write the sketches.

0:15:05.720 --> 0:15:07.840
<v Speaker 1>That always. But I never thought of myself as a

0:15:07.840 --> 0:15:10.000
<v Speaker 1>writer because, to be totally honest, I thought it was

0:15:10.880 --> 0:15:13.080
<v Speaker 1>I thought someone who was much smarter than me, and

0:15:13.200 --> 0:15:16.320
<v Speaker 1>probably a man would be would be doing the writing.

0:15:16.480 --> 0:15:19.760
<v Speaker 1>I thought it was. I didn't know any female playwrights.

0:15:19.760 --> 0:15:22.760
<v Speaker 1>I didn't know any female writer directors. I just didn't

0:15:22.920 --> 0:15:26.080
<v Speaker 1>And and then I I got educated about them, but

0:15:26.840 --> 0:15:29.520
<v Speaker 1>it was something that had not occurred to me on

0:15:29.560 --> 0:15:32.440
<v Speaker 1>some deep level even though I was doing it, and

0:15:32.520 --> 0:15:36.880
<v Speaker 1>I had to be very literally told, this is an

0:15:36.880 --> 0:15:39.840
<v Speaker 1>option for you. Um. And then I started doing. I mean,

0:15:39.880 --> 0:15:42.600
<v Speaker 1>I was writing, I was producing, I was directing, but

0:15:42.680 --> 0:15:45.720
<v Speaker 1>I was also UM. I was a stage manager, I

0:15:45.760 --> 0:15:49.320
<v Speaker 1>worked in lights and sound. I did a lot of

0:15:49.360 --> 0:15:52.120
<v Speaker 1>different things because I wanted to be part of the

0:15:52.160 --> 0:15:54.000
<v Speaker 1>world so much, and I figured if I could do

0:15:54.040 --> 0:15:56.080
<v Speaker 1>lots of things, they'd have to let me in somewhere.

0:15:56.560 --> 0:15:59.280
<v Speaker 1>And that was really smart of you, So, you know, honestly,

0:15:59.400 --> 0:16:04.640
<v Speaker 1>because you became an apprentice and all these different um,

0:16:04.680 --> 0:16:08.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, disciplines and and then of course you learned

0:16:08.880 --> 0:16:12.800
<v Speaker 1>how to be the conductor because you understood what everybody

0:16:12.840 --> 0:16:16.800
<v Speaker 1>did and probably honestly respected it too. I mean, that's

0:16:16.880 --> 0:16:20.880
<v Speaker 1>definitely how I hope I took all that experience, because

0:16:21.480 --> 0:16:26.960
<v Speaker 1>filmmaking is the most collaborative art form, so getting to

0:16:27.880 --> 0:16:30.800
<v Speaker 1>operate in all the different areas of constructing a movie

0:16:30.840 --> 0:16:35.160
<v Speaker 1>is incredibly useful. And I'm I'm dead in the water

0:16:35.280 --> 0:16:39.280
<v Speaker 1>without the people around me, And every single person who's

0:16:39.320 --> 0:16:42.360
<v Speaker 1>working on a film is to me, they are the

0:16:42.400 --> 0:16:46.080
<v Speaker 1>filmmaker for the thing that they're doing. You tell the

0:16:46.160 --> 0:16:50.600
<v Speaker 1>story in so many ways, and I need every single

0:16:50.600 --> 0:16:54.200
<v Speaker 1>person on set to to tell it with me otherwise

0:16:54.200 --> 0:16:57.000
<v Speaker 1>I guess what am I doing. Of course, Lady Bird,

0:16:57.040 --> 0:17:02.280
<v Speaker 1>which your big, big breakthrough, and it so much about relationships.

0:17:03.200 --> 0:17:07.680
<v Speaker 1>Why didn't you just say pick up your face? You're

0:17:07.880 --> 0:17:13.159
<v Speaker 1>so infurious not yelling? Oh it's perfect? What was it

0:17:13.200 --> 0:17:17.600
<v Speaker 1>about that film that made it resonate so much? Everyone?

0:17:18.040 --> 0:17:22.760
<v Speaker 1>Everyone has a family, everybody understands, everybody comes from somewhere.

0:17:22.840 --> 0:17:26.199
<v Speaker 1>Everybody knows what it is to love and what it

0:17:26.320 --> 0:17:30.560
<v Speaker 1>is to lose. Everyone there's no pre what requisites for

0:17:30.680 --> 0:17:33.680
<v Speaker 1>understanding a story, and I think that with lady bird.

0:17:33.720 --> 0:17:37.159
<v Speaker 1>It's that thing of you. You don't come from a

0:17:37.200 --> 0:17:40.760
<v Speaker 1>generalized place. You come from a specific place. And my

0:17:40.880 --> 0:17:43.480
<v Speaker 1>specific place that I could speak to was Sacramento. But

0:17:43.560 --> 0:17:45.320
<v Speaker 1>I think that that connects. I think, you know, the

0:17:45.320 --> 0:17:47.920
<v Speaker 1>more specific you get, the more universal it can be

0:17:47.920 --> 0:17:51.000
<v Speaker 1>because it connects back to everyone. And then you think

0:17:51.000 --> 0:17:53.240
<v Speaker 1>of the specific house you grew up in and what

0:17:53.320 --> 0:17:56.960
<v Speaker 1>your specific relationship with all those people were, and and

0:17:57.000 --> 0:17:59.159
<v Speaker 1>I think, Um, I had lots of men tell me

0:17:59.760 --> 0:18:02.040
<v Speaker 1>they like, I know it's about a teenage girl, but

0:18:02.280 --> 0:18:05.399
<v Speaker 1>I am. I feel like I'm ladybird. I was like,

0:18:05.880 --> 0:18:08.000
<v Speaker 1>that's fine, you're six year old man, and I totally

0:18:08.040 --> 0:18:10.720
<v Speaker 1>support you in that. I think that that's right, your ladybird.

0:18:12.200 --> 0:18:14.960
<v Speaker 1>I loved her relationship with her mom. Course, I worship

0:18:15.800 --> 0:18:18.440
<v Speaker 1>luring that calf and I mean, she was just so

0:18:19.040 --> 0:18:23.359
<v Speaker 1>phenomenal in it. Um. And I think again, that sort

0:18:23.359 --> 0:18:26.520
<v Speaker 1>of goes back to your mumble core days. Don't you

0:18:26.560 --> 0:18:31.480
<v Speaker 1>think you were heavily influenced by the reality of their relationship.

0:18:31.600 --> 0:18:34.360
<v Speaker 1>People are like, yeah, I remember going through clothes with

0:18:34.400 --> 0:18:38.159
<v Speaker 1>my mom. I mean, taking these very typical scenes and

0:18:38.200 --> 0:18:41.040
<v Speaker 1>everyone's like, oh, yeah, I did that with my mom. Yeah,

0:18:41.080 --> 0:18:44.080
<v Speaker 1>my mom drove me crazy about this. I remember saying

0:18:44.080 --> 0:18:46.320
<v Speaker 1>this at the time. If you stop any woman on

0:18:46.359 --> 0:18:49.160
<v Speaker 1>the street and ask how's your relationship with your mom,

0:18:49.200 --> 0:18:51.280
<v Speaker 1>It's never going to be a one word answer. It's

0:18:51.280 --> 0:18:54.240
<v Speaker 1>never gonna be like good, like that's just not people

0:18:54.240 --> 0:18:57.360
<v Speaker 1>don't that's not true. And I felt like the whole

0:18:57.359 --> 0:19:00.040
<v Speaker 1>time when we were making it, I kept saying, I

0:19:00.040 --> 0:19:03.159
<v Speaker 1>can't believe no one's made this yet, like this seems like,

0:19:03.320 --> 0:19:06.800
<v Speaker 1>so why wouldn't you make this movie? Speaking of that

0:19:07.240 --> 0:19:10.000
<v Speaker 1>sitting there, how did your parents feel about that movie?

0:19:10.280 --> 0:19:13.160
<v Speaker 1>And how is your relationship with your mom? How long

0:19:13.200 --> 0:19:16.520
<v Speaker 1>do you have? No, I'm getting they sound super normal

0:19:16.560 --> 0:19:19.199
<v Speaker 1>by the way, wonderful. Yes, and then it sounds like

0:19:19.240 --> 0:19:22.600
<v Speaker 1>they're they're um that you might be sort of the

0:19:22.680 --> 0:19:25.280
<v Speaker 1>quirky one in the group. Am I right? Yes? I am.

0:19:25.320 --> 0:19:27.199
<v Speaker 1>I mean what I will say, and this is not

0:19:27.880 --> 0:19:32.400
<v Speaker 1>there really good people. They're good people, and and they're

0:19:32.480 --> 0:19:35.479
<v Speaker 1>good in in a in a sense that I think, um,

0:19:36.680 --> 0:19:39.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, I think in some ways actually with with

0:19:40.119 --> 0:19:43.320
<v Speaker 1>Little Women, I felt like I was able to tap

0:19:43.359 --> 0:19:45.520
<v Speaker 1>into that as well. It feel very personal to me

0:19:45.560 --> 0:19:48.720
<v Speaker 1>in that way. But there, um, they have a sense

0:19:48.720 --> 0:19:54.040
<v Speaker 1>of civic responsibility, moral responsibility, responsibility to their city and

0:19:54.080 --> 0:19:56.480
<v Speaker 1>their family and their community. And it's a very like

0:19:58.080 --> 0:20:02.399
<v Speaker 1>It reminds me when I go back home that you

0:20:02.440 --> 0:20:05.959
<v Speaker 1>can be a good citizen and a good person and

0:20:06.000 --> 0:20:08.199
<v Speaker 1>you can take care of each other. And I think that,

0:20:08.440 --> 0:20:11.640
<v Speaker 1>um uh, you know every and also everyone who meets

0:20:11.640 --> 0:20:14.840
<v Speaker 1>my mom is like your mom is wonderful. OK. I know,

0:20:15.560 --> 0:20:20.239
<v Speaker 1>I know are lucky. Yes, I am very lucky. Coming up,

0:20:20.240 --> 0:20:24.320
<v Speaker 1>Gretta talks about her latest movie, Little Women, and how

0:20:24.359 --> 0:20:32.040
<v Speaker 1>she made the Louisa may Alcock classic her own. Let's

0:20:32.040 --> 0:20:36.919
<v Speaker 1>talk about Little Women. You've assembled a dream team in

0:20:36.960 --> 0:20:40.560
<v Speaker 1>this latest movie. You have Sir Sha Ronan, who I've

0:20:40.600 --> 0:20:45.200
<v Speaker 1>got such a girl crush on, Emma Watson, Laura Dern

0:20:45.520 --> 0:20:49.280
<v Speaker 1>also a girl crush on Meryl Street, Eliza Scamblin, and

0:20:49.520 --> 0:20:55.000
<v Speaker 1>Florence Pugh who are the newer, newer, young, obviously incredibly

0:20:55.040 --> 0:20:59.200
<v Speaker 1>talented actors. Um. Before we talk about the film, let's

0:20:59.240 --> 0:21:02.200
<v Speaker 1>talk about the book. Were you a big fan of

0:21:02.280 --> 0:21:05.040
<v Speaker 1>the book growing up? Yes? I was that the book

0:21:05.200 --> 0:21:08.040
<v Speaker 1>was It was one of my favorite books. I read

0:21:08.040 --> 0:21:10.119
<v Speaker 1>it over and over and over. I mean I was

0:21:10.200 --> 0:21:13.920
<v Speaker 1>a rereader as a child. I think maybe it's something

0:21:14.000 --> 0:21:16.800
<v Speaker 1>children do that the adults stopped doing, of watching the

0:21:16.840 --> 0:21:19.240
<v Speaker 1>same movie as or reading the same books over and

0:21:19.240 --> 0:21:23.560
<v Speaker 1>over again, like it becomes part of you somehow. Um.

0:21:23.600 --> 0:21:27.120
<v Speaker 1>It's also sort of comforting. It's very comforting, and it's

0:21:27.119 --> 0:21:33.800
<v Speaker 1>that ritualistic, uh revisiting of characters. It's another reason why

0:21:34.040 --> 0:21:37.480
<v Speaker 1>like the structures of I'm a huge Law and Order fan,

0:21:38.040 --> 0:21:41.560
<v Speaker 1>but like, I know, it's my favorite, but there's a

0:21:41.680 --> 0:21:45.600
<v Speaker 1>deep relaxation in me that occurs because I know the

0:21:45.640 --> 0:21:49.320
<v Speaker 1>beats of the show. And I think that's one of

0:21:49.320 --> 0:21:53.040
<v Speaker 1>the reasons why people love it is because Okay, well

0:21:53.080 --> 0:21:55.640
<v Speaker 1>it's only minute twenties, so that's not the guy. We're

0:21:55.640 --> 0:21:59.080
<v Speaker 1>gonna wait to get him till minute forty five. I'm not,

0:21:59.200 --> 0:22:02.280
<v Speaker 1>you know you just no, Um, I'm going to have

0:22:02.359 --> 0:22:05.439
<v Speaker 1>to pay do a little matchmaking between you and Marishka.

0:22:06.160 --> 0:22:10.920
<v Speaker 1>I love her, I mean I love her, do you know? Okay,

0:22:10.960 --> 0:22:12.439
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to meet her because I love her

0:22:12.480 --> 0:22:15.560
<v Speaker 1>so much. No, you're gonna love her in person. Most comforting,

0:22:15.880 --> 0:22:18.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, like in meditation when they say, like go

0:22:19.320 --> 0:22:21.920
<v Speaker 1>think of a beach or something that makes you feel safe,

0:22:22.040 --> 0:22:24.960
<v Speaker 1>And I was thinking of Mashka his face because I

0:22:25.000 --> 0:22:27.840
<v Speaker 1>feel like she's so compassionate and it really just comes

0:22:27.920 --> 0:22:31.560
<v Speaker 1>through on the screen. I feel like she's so wonderful

0:22:31.680 --> 0:22:34.119
<v Speaker 1>and I don't know anything about her really in her life,

0:22:34.200 --> 0:22:37.760
<v Speaker 1>but I think that the person she is shines through,

0:22:38.280 --> 0:22:42.160
<v Speaker 1>like she makes you feel so unjudged. I'm gonna send

0:22:42.280 --> 0:22:45.240
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to send that to her and get her reaction.

0:22:45.320 --> 0:22:48.240
<v Speaker 1>What a nice compliment, I love. I mean, this is amazing,

0:22:48.359 --> 0:22:51.639
<v Speaker 1>It's so funny, it's wonderful. All this is the sixth,

0:22:52.359 --> 0:22:56.320
<v Speaker 1>sixth film adaptation of Little Women, so I think it's

0:22:56.320 --> 0:22:59.119
<v Speaker 1>a seventh, is it? Yeah? Yeah, I'm gonna have to

0:22:59.240 --> 0:23:05.399
<v Speaker 1>fire Mirace and two animes shows to animal and a

0:23:05.520 --> 0:23:08.280
<v Speaker 1>musical and an opera. Oh my god, all right, did

0:23:08.320 --> 0:23:10.399
<v Speaker 1>you watch all the movies, Bretta? No? You know what

0:23:10.440 --> 0:23:13.119
<v Speaker 1>I did was I have have seen all the movies

0:23:13.200 --> 0:23:15.000
<v Speaker 1>at different points. I didn't look at any of the

0:23:15.560 --> 0:23:20.359
<v Speaker 1>movies because I wanted it because with Little Women, obviously

0:23:20.400 --> 0:23:22.439
<v Speaker 1>the books put around for a hundred and fifty years.

0:23:22.520 --> 0:23:26.840
<v Speaker 1>But I feel that the iconography of Little Women, the

0:23:26.960 --> 0:23:29.840
<v Speaker 1>kind of collective memory of what it is is that

0:23:30.080 --> 0:23:33.240
<v Speaker 1>it's the error text. It's the text writ large and

0:23:33.280 --> 0:23:35.120
<v Speaker 1>I think as a filmmaker, when I wanted to do

0:23:35.840 --> 0:23:40.919
<v Speaker 1>was to take that collective memory that we have of

0:23:40.960 --> 0:23:43.119
<v Speaker 1>what Little Women is. Whether it's you know, Marmie and

0:23:43.160 --> 0:23:45.840
<v Speaker 1>the girls sitting around by the fire, or Amy burning

0:23:45.840 --> 0:23:47.880
<v Speaker 1>the book or the dance. You know, there's all these

0:23:47.920 --> 0:23:50.240
<v Speaker 1>things that we have in our minds of what Little

0:23:50.240 --> 0:23:53.680
<v Speaker 1>Women is. That I felt like I could take that

0:23:53.800 --> 0:23:56.680
<v Speaker 1>and kind of create something that was to be honest,

0:23:56.720 --> 0:24:00.639
<v Speaker 1>like a cute cubist piece of out it because I

0:24:00.680 --> 0:24:02.600
<v Speaker 1>wanted to look at it from another side, which is

0:24:03.080 --> 0:24:05.320
<v Speaker 1>I started the movie when they're adults, and then they

0:24:05.359 --> 0:24:08.720
<v Speaker 1>go back to childhood as a kind of a yearning

0:24:09.040 --> 0:24:13.560
<v Speaker 1>and uh and uh, this snow globe housy on days

0:24:13.640 --> 0:24:18.000
<v Speaker 1>of something that's gone and they can't recapture. I want

0:24:18.080 --> 0:24:20.119
<v Speaker 1>to be an artist in Rome and be the best

0:24:20.240 --> 0:24:22.440
<v Speaker 1>painter in the worlds. What do you want to isn't

0:24:22.440 --> 0:24:24.560
<v Speaker 1>it Joey to be a famous right? Yes? It sounds

0:24:24.600 --> 0:24:28.120
<v Speaker 1>so crass when she says, my girls have a way

0:24:28.160 --> 0:24:32.879
<v Speaker 1>of getting into mischief. You know you, in fact, do

0:24:33.119 --> 0:24:38.640
<v Speaker 1>I think to such an interesting spin on on Little Women? Um?

0:24:38.680 --> 0:24:44.040
<v Speaker 1>And I think you intertwine. Louisa Mett May Alcott's journal

0:24:44.200 --> 0:24:49.160
<v Speaker 1>entries and letters, so it's almost a mash up between

0:24:49.200 --> 0:24:51.679
<v Speaker 1>her life story and the story that she wrote in

0:24:51.680 --> 0:24:54.440
<v Speaker 1>the book. So tell us a little bit about that process,

0:24:54.880 --> 0:24:57.800
<v Speaker 1>and also, Greta, how you sort of did it in

0:24:57.840 --> 0:25:01.680
<v Speaker 1>a very different way in terms of the time framed. Yeah, Well,

0:25:02.240 --> 0:25:06.840
<v Speaker 1>Louise May Alcott was as I researched her, because I

0:25:06.840 --> 0:25:09.200
<v Speaker 1>didn't really know anything about her when I was growing up.

0:25:09.320 --> 0:25:12.879
<v Speaker 1>I loved Joe March, but I didn't know who Louise

0:25:12.920 --> 0:25:17.720
<v Speaker 1>May Alcott was. And when I was researching Louisa, I

0:25:17.920 --> 0:25:23.680
<v Speaker 1>found that she she is the heroine behind the heroine,

0:25:23.760 --> 0:25:27.280
<v Speaker 1>like she is the woman that I had unconsciously been

0:25:27.960 --> 0:25:32.159
<v Speaker 1>drawn to. And um of the many extraordinary things about

0:25:32.160 --> 0:25:37.480
<v Speaker 1>her was that, you know, she never got married, she

0:25:37.560 --> 0:25:41.320
<v Speaker 1>never had children, and she kept the copyright of her book,

0:25:41.480 --> 0:25:45.479
<v Speaker 1>which I thought, that's incredible that a woman in the

0:25:45.560 --> 0:25:48.840
<v Speaker 1>nineteenth century knew to keep the copyright to her book.

0:25:49.320 --> 0:25:51.040
<v Speaker 1>And I was like, well, I have to put this

0:25:51.080 --> 0:25:52.800
<v Speaker 1>in the movie. And then I so I started to

0:25:53.960 --> 0:25:57.479
<v Speaker 1>I started to weave who Louise may Alcott was into

0:25:57.560 --> 0:26:02.600
<v Speaker 1>who Joe is, and I start in her you know,

0:26:03.480 --> 0:26:06.840
<v Speaker 1>mid twenties, her adulthood. And I did that with time

0:26:06.920 --> 0:26:11.000
<v Speaker 1>because I wanted to introduce this idea of fiction and

0:26:11.040 --> 0:26:14.800
<v Speaker 1>writing and authorships, so that the past isn't just the past,

0:26:14.880 --> 0:26:17.959
<v Speaker 1>it's also fiction. It's also the thing that you wrote

0:26:18.160 --> 0:26:21.000
<v Speaker 1>out of your life. And um, I think as a

0:26:21.040 --> 0:26:25.359
<v Speaker 1>writer myself, that distance between what happened versus what did

0:26:25.400 --> 0:26:29.240
<v Speaker 1>you write is something that's inherently emotional to me. And

0:26:29.400 --> 0:26:32.080
<v Speaker 1>I put all kinds of details about who Louisa was

0:26:32.119 --> 0:26:35.760
<v Speaker 1>in the movie, things like she was ambidextrous. She taught

0:26:35.760 --> 0:26:38.439
<v Speaker 1>herself how to write with her left hand because I

0:26:38.560 --> 0:26:41.800
<v Speaker 1>noticed that her hand would cramp, her hand would cramp

0:26:43.320 --> 0:26:44.960
<v Speaker 1>her I noticed that in the film because you didn't

0:26:44.960 --> 0:26:48.520
<v Speaker 1>actually talk about it. I just noticed it. I thought

0:26:48.520 --> 0:26:50.679
<v Speaker 1>it was cinematic and kind of beautiful to have her

0:26:50.760 --> 0:26:54.080
<v Speaker 1>right with both hands, and that that was that was Louisa.

0:26:54.119 --> 0:26:58.320
<v Speaker 1>Because the Outcot family unlike the March family. The March

0:26:58.400 --> 0:27:01.280
<v Speaker 1>family are like the genteel poor. They were like the

0:27:01.320 --> 0:27:05.600
<v Speaker 1>Bennetts or something from Pride and Prejudice. The Alcoots were

0:27:05.640 --> 0:27:09.520
<v Speaker 1>wretchedly poor. They moved something like thirty times in four

0:27:09.600 --> 0:27:12.560
<v Speaker 1>years because I could never pay the rent. And Louisa

0:27:12.600 --> 0:27:14.960
<v Speaker 1>and her sisters went out to work when they were teenagers,

0:27:15.000 --> 0:27:17.480
<v Speaker 1>and she worked, she sewed, and so she would sew

0:27:17.520 --> 0:27:19.440
<v Speaker 1>all day and then she would come home and she'd

0:27:19.440 --> 0:27:21.600
<v Speaker 1>write her stories at night, which she had been composing

0:27:21.600 --> 0:27:23.639
<v Speaker 1>in her head to sell for not a lot of

0:27:23.640 --> 0:27:26.680
<v Speaker 1>money because it was for penny dreadful papers. And she

0:27:26.800 --> 0:27:28.920
<v Speaker 1>would write with her right hand and then it would

0:27:29.200 --> 0:27:31.040
<v Speaker 1>cramp and bleed, and she taught herself how to write

0:27:31.040 --> 0:27:33.320
<v Speaker 1>with her left hand so she could keep writing. And

0:27:33.359 --> 0:27:36.560
<v Speaker 1>that kind of physical act of what it means to

0:27:36.640 --> 0:27:42.440
<v Speaker 1>write and to produce something. Um, it just felt heroic

0:27:42.760 --> 0:27:46.720
<v Speaker 1>to me that that that determination to keep to keep

0:27:46.760 --> 0:27:49.640
<v Speaker 1>putting it on paper. And there were other ways that

0:27:49.680 --> 0:27:54.159
<v Speaker 1>you intertwined the two stories, right, and you know, was it?

0:27:54.200 --> 0:27:59.040
<v Speaker 1>Is it commonly believed that Louisa that Joe was Louisa,

0:27:59.119 --> 0:28:02.760
<v Speaker 1>Louisa was. Yes, that's the feeling. Also, Louisa and Joe

0:28:02.840 --> 0:28:07.720
<v Speaker 1>both have three sisters. Um, they both have I mean,

0:28:07.760 --> 0:28:10.360
<v Speaker 1>I mean I feel like everyone knows this, but they

0:28:10.400 --> 0:28:13.479
<v Speaker 1>both have loss in their life of one you know,

0:28:14.240 --> 0:28:19.400
<v Speaker 1>specific person and um, but so it's easy to look

0:28:19.440 --> 0:28:23.200
<v Speaker 1>at it and say, oh, I see that's a that's

0:28:23.280 --> 0:28:28.439
<v Speaker 1>that's Louisa. But the differences are emotional and striking, and

0:28:28.440 --> 0:28:30.359
<v Speaker 1>that's why I started the film with the quote, Um,

0:28:31.160 --> 0:28:33.960
<v Speaker 1>I've had lots of troubles, so I write Jolly Tails

0:28:34.720 --> 0:28:37.159
<v Speaker 1>And I thought, oh, that just kills me. You know

0:28:37.280 --> 0:28:40.680
<v Speaker 1>so much. First story, Greta is about dealing with men

0:28:40.720 --> 0:28:45.040
<v Speaker 1>in charge, men controlling her art, and um, I shouldn't

0:28:45.080 --> 0:28:48.760
<v Speaker 1>have been surprised, but against the backdrop of the modern woman,

0:28:49.040 --> 0:28:51.240
<v Speaker 1>it is still It was still jarring for me to

0:28:51.320 --> 0:28:56.080
<v Speaker 1>watch women with so much spirit and so little agency. Yes,

0:28:56.520 --> 0:28:58.640
<v Speaker 1>I believe we have some power over who we love.

0:28:58.680 --> 0:29:01.160
<v Speaker 1>It isn't something that just happened to a person. I

0:29:01.160 --> 0:29:04.560
<v Speaker 1>think the poets might disagree. Well, I'm not a poet.

0:29:05.400 --> 0:29:08.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm just a woman. And as a woman, there's no

0:29:08.800 --> 0:29:11.800
<v Speaker 1>way for me to make my own money, not enough

0:29:11.840 --> 0:29:15.840
<v Speaker 1>to earn a living or to support my family. And

0:29:15.880 --> 0:29:18.120
<v Speaker 1>if I had my own money, which I don't, that

0:29:18.160 --> 0:29:20.840
<v Speaker 1>money would belong to my husband the moment we got married,

0:29:21.120 --> 0:29:23.240
<v Speaker 1>and if we had children, they would be his, not mine.

0:29:24.200 --> 0:29:26.440
<v Speaker 1>They would be his property. So don't sit there and

0:29:26.480 --> 0:29:29.840
<v Speaker 1>tell me that marriage isn't an economic proposition, because it is.

0:29:30.640 --> 0:29:34.080
<v Speaker 1>Was that something that you also as a modern American

0:29:34.200 --> 0:29:38.560
<v Speaker 1>woman in a position of power now that you grappled

0:29:38.560 --> 0:29:43.240
<v Speaker 1>with a vent sort of how how limited their options were.

0:29:43.760 --> 0:29:47.200
<v Speaker 1>Where I am, where we are. What's possible now is

0:29:47.200 --> 0:29:49.880
<v Speaker 1>is possible because of all these generations of women who

0:29:49.880 --> 0:29:51.600
<v Speaker 1>have worked so hard to get to where we are.

0:29:52.000 --> 0:29:54.320
<v Speaker 1>And I think, to me, I feel, I feel this

0:29:54.400 --> 0:29:56.400
<v Speaker 1>deep sense of you could draw a straight line from

0:29:56.480 --> 0:29:59.760
<v Speaker 1>Louisa Mayl called to me, and what I'm able to

0:29:59.800 --> 0:30:03.640
<v Speaker 1>do is is indebted to what she did because she

0:30:03.680 --> 0:30:06.120
<v Speaker 1>wrote about the lives of girls and women and that

0:30:06.240 --> 0:30:08.880
<v Speaker 1>people read it and loved it, and it prepared, It

0:30:09.040 --> 0:30:11.280
<v Speaker 1>stayed in print over a hundred and fifty years. It

0:30:11.720 --> 0:30:15.320
<v Speaker 1>was translated into fifty two languages. It became important because

0:30:15.320 --> 0:30:18.840
<v Speaker 1>there was an audience for which nobody recognized, which was

0:30:19.120 --> 0:30:22.760
<v Speaker 1>girls and women. And now what I think, and I

0:30:22.800 --> 0:30:26.360
<v Speaker 1>have them have this discussion in the film is um

0:30:26.400 --> 0:30:30.520
<v Speaker 1>I would love those to not be uh works that

0:30:30.560 --> 0:30:33.680
<v Speaker 1>have asterix next to them. I would love them not

0:30:33.800 --> 0:30:38.280
<v Speaker 1>to be you know, women's literature, women's stories, or women's

0:30:38.480 --> 0:30:41.520
<v Speaker 1>chick flicks. I don't think that they should be, and

0:30:41.560 --> 0:30:43.880
<v Speaker 1>I don't think that they are. I think that they're

0:30:44.560 --> 0:30:49.320
<v Speaker 1>human stories. And something Meryl Streep said to me. She said,

0:30:49.320 --> 0:30:52.840
<v Speaker 1>we have lots of practice as women imagining ourselves in

0:30:52.920 --> 0:30:56.480
<v Speaker 1>male narratives. We've done it our whole lives because we're

0:30:56.480 --> 0:30:59.680
<v Speaker 1>always reading books and going into films and looking at

0:30:59.720 --> 0:31:04.040
<v Speaker 1>men and projecting ourselves into their stories. And I actually

0:31:04.040 --> 0:31:07.120
<v Speaker 1>think that they have huge capacities to do the same.

0:31:07.680 --> 0:31:09.840
<v Speaker 1>Men have a capacity to go to films or read

0:31:09.920 --> 0:31:13.600
<v Speaker 1>novels and to feel themselves within a female character like

0:31:13.680 --> 0:31:16.600
<v Speaker 1>that man said, I'm lady bird, right, Bird, that's right.

0:31:17.360 --> 0:31:19.480
<v Speaker 1>And I think that there's a fear that maybe I

0:31:19.520 --> 0:31:21.080
<v Speaker 1>don't know, I don't know where it comes from, but

0:31:21.120 --> 0:31:24.080
<v Speaker 1>maybe there's a fear that it diminishes their masculinity somehow.

0:31:24.600 --> 0:31:26.640
<v Speaker 1>But I only think it makes the expression of who

0:31:26.640 --> 0:31:29.960
<v Speaker 1>you are deeper if you can see yourself as as

0:31:30.000 --> 0:31:33.640
<v Speaker 1>as multiple, as many as not just um in your

0:31:33.720 --> 0:31:38.120
<v Speaker 1>narrow category. And so I think for me it's there's

0:31:38.520 --> 0:31:44.320
<v Speaker 1>many possibilities now, But still it feels like we say

0:31:44.320 --> 0:31:47.160
<v Speaker 1>they're niche. And also because i'm you know, movies are

0:31:49.400 --> 0:31:52.520
<v Speaker 1>you make them and you hope people will go see them, um,

0:31:52.560 --> 0:31:54.880
<v Speaker 1>and they're there. You need a lot of people, you

0:31:55.040 --> 0:31:58.520
<v Speaker 1>need money, they're expensive, so you do have these discussions

0:31:58.520 --> 0:32:01.880
<v Speaker 1>about and who's the audience, And um, you know, it's

0:32:02.000 --> 0:32:04.240
<v Speaker 1>very classic thing in Hollywood, that's say, girls will go

0:32:04.280 --> 0:32:06.560
<v Speaker 1>to boys movies and boys will not go to girls movies.

0:32:06.760 --> 0:32:09.640
<v Speaker 1>Do you think that's changing, Grata? I think it is changing,

0:32:09.680 --> 0:32:13.840
<v Speaker 1>and I think it's changing so quickly that we haven't

0:32:13.840 --> 0:32:17.480
<v Speaker 1>registered the change yet. And um, but I think it's

0:32:17.520 --> 0:32:22.720
<v Speaker 1>it's transforming right now. It's called empathy, after all. That's

0:32:22.960 --> 0:32:26.080
<v Speaker 1>I always say that movies are emphathy machines. That's what

0:32:26.120 --> 0:32:30.840
<v Speaker 1>they do, and so that that is, that is the thing.

0:32:31.320 --> 0:32:33.800
<v Speaker 1>And I found myself in the movie theater many times

0:32:34.240 --> 0:32:39.560
<v Speaker 1>feeling like I've lived through something that I haven't because

0:32:39.600 --> 0:32:42.720
<v Speaker 1>of the way the movie makes me feel, and places

0:32:42.760 --> 0:32:46.400
<v Speaker 1>and people and experiences that just connect back to to

0:32:46.920 --> 0:32:49.600
<v Speaker 1>who you are. I do think you imbue a lot

0:32:49.640 --> 0:32:55.040
<v Speaker 1>of modern uh sensibilities into this movie. For example, I

0:32:55.080 --> 0:33:00.400
<v Speaker 1>think the exploration of Joe's character is much otter and

0:33:00.520 --> 0:33:06.200
<v Speaker 1>more profound, given how we're reevaluating not only gender roles,

0:33:06.320 --> 0:33:10.840
<v Speaker 1>but gender identity, sexual orientation. And it seems to me

0:33:11.120 --> 0:33:17.360
<v Speaker 1>that perhaps Louisa may Alcott today, if she were here today,

0:33:17.640 --> 0:33:21.240
<v Speaker 1>might might not be a straight woman. Yeah, well, there's

0:33:21.280 --> 0:33:26.640
<v Speaker 1>actually really interesting um right writing that she did I

0:33:26.640 --> 0:33:29.880
<v Speaker 1>mean to start with Joe, she says, I mean, she

0:33:29.920 --> 0:33:31.840
<v Speaker 1>really does say the whole book. She wants to be

0:33:31.840 --> 0:33:34.360
<v Speaker 1>a boy, she says, the whole time. And it's hard

0:33:34.920 --> 0:33:38.440
<v Speaker 1>to look at that with the century lens, because the

0:33:38.480 --> 0:33:41.000
<v Speaker 1>truth is Joe wanting to be a boy. It can

0:33:41.040 --> 0:33:44.680
<v Speaker 1>be interpreted in lots of ways. One way is just well,

0:33:44.680 --> 0:33:46.520
<v Speaker 1>why wouldn't she want to be a boy? They were

0:33:47.120 --> 0:33:51.400
<v Speaker 1>they got to do options. She had none, and so

0:33:52.000 --> 0:33:55.560
<v Speaker 1>you don't always want to ascribe some category that she

0:33:55.600 --> 0:34:00.000
<v Speaker 1>didn't have. But I do, definitely I think that there

0:34:01.040 --> 0:34:03.360
<v Speaker 1>there was something going on. I mean the Louisa has

0:34:03.480 --> 0:34:07.640
<v Speaker 1>Um some of the letters she wrote this um she wrote,

0:34:07.680 --> 0:34:11.680
<v Speaker 1>I sometimes I believe I'm a man in a woman's body,

0:34:11.760 --> 0:34:13.680
<v Speaker 1>for I've fallen in love in love with a dozen

0:34:13.719 --> 0:34:16.480
<v Speaker 1>pretty girls, and I've never once felt that way from him.

0:34:16.600 --> 0:34:19.000
<v Speaker 1>Do you think, oh my god, we might have something

0:34:19.080 --> 0:34:27.520
<v Speaker 1>for you. But but it's you know, it's also difficult. Um.

0:34:27.560 --> 0:34:30.200
<v Speaker 1>I didn't want to become didactic, and I didn't want

0:34:30.200 --> 0:34:34.120
<v Speaker 1>to give her something. I didn't want to give it.

0:34:34.239 --> 0:34:36.440
<v Speaker 1>I did again. I didn't want to assign her something

0:34:36.640 --> 0:34:39.799
<v Speaker 1>or label her as something but I did want to

0:34:40.400 --> 0:34:46.160
<v Speaker 1>allow the mess of just the raw feeling to come through.

0:34:46.520 --> 0:34:50.120
<v Speaker 1>Talk about raw feelings. You also gave her permission to

0:34:50.120 --> 0:34:55.200
<v Speaker 1>be angry. I get in a passion, I get so savage,

0:34:55.239 --> 0:34:59.560
<v Speaker 1>I could hurt anyone and I'd enjoyed it. You remind

0:34:59.600 --> 0:35:06.080
<v Speaker 1>me of my myself. But you are never angry. I'm

0:35:06.120 --> 0:35:09.319
<v Speaker 1>angry nearly every day of my life. One of the

0:35:09.360 --> 0:35:11.279
<v Speaker 1>lines that stood out to me, and I thought it

0:35:11.640 --> 0:35:15.520
<v Speaker 1>has this always been in the book was um Marmy's

0:35:15.560 --> 0:35:18.960
<v Speaker 1>saying to Joe, I'm angry almost every single day of

0:35:19.000 --> 0:35:21.879
<v Speaker 1>my life, which I said, That's not what I think

0:35:21.880 --> 0:35:25.240
<v Speaker 1>of when I think of Marmy, but it's it's right there,

0:35:25.440 --> 0:35:29.160
<v Speaker 1>and I think, you know it's actually talking about it.

0:35:29.200 --> 0:35:33.880
<v Speaker 1>I I I get uncomfortable talking about anger, UM or

0:35:34.000 --> 0:35:39.200
<v Speaker 1>talking about, you know, feeling upset about things, because because

0:35:39.760 --> 0:35:43.560
<v Speaker 1>I still I grew up in this culture. I know

0:35:44.120 --> 0:35:48.440
<v Speaker 1>you don't want to be the angry the angry girl UM.

0:35:48.520 --> 0:35:51.840
<v Speaker 1>So you know, I think I have been given a

0:35:51.880 --> 0:35:55.000
<v Speaker 1>lot more permission to be so by by people who

0:35:55.080 --> 0:35:59.080
<v Speaker 1>are writing and thinking and doing. And I think UM,

0:35:59.200 --> 0:36:01.799
<v Speaker 1>for me, one of the the beautiful things about UM

0:36:02.239 --> 0:36:07.640
<v Speaker 1>writing fiction and UM and and having characters say things.

0:36:07.640 --> 0:36:10.000
<v Speaker 1>And sometimes I can allow my characters to go farther

0:36:10.040 --> 0:36:12.600
<v Speaker 1>than I feel comfortable going because I can, I can

0:36:12.640 --> 0:36:16.440
<v Speaker 1>give them all of my thoughts and feelings and and

0:36:16.560 --> 0:36:21.560
<v Speaker 1>let them let them let it rip. Yeah, what makes

0:36:21.560 --> 0:36:25.319
<v Speaker 1>you angry right now? Oh? Are you? Are you fitel?

0:36:25.360 --> 0:36:29.640
<v Speaker 1>What's your sort of dominant emotion emotional state right now?

0:36:29.760 --> 0:36:33.279
<v Speaker 1>My dominant emotional well, actually, my dominant emotional state right

0:36:33.280 --> 0:36:38.919
<v Speaker 1>now is is um, some sort of like frantic euphoria

0:36:39.040 --> 0:36:43.919
<v Speaker 1>of because I have a baby and also so it's yeah,

0:36:44.120 --> 0:36:45.920
<v Speaker 1>but so so it's kind of like you know, a

0:36:45.960 --> 0:36:49.319
<v Speaker 1>tiny baby head where you're like babies and then you're

0:36:49.360 --> 0:36:53.480
<v Speaker 1>running around and doing all this stuff. So they're so

0:36:53.600 --> 0:36:58.960
<v Speaker 1>pure and everything else is so dirty. Well it's that babies.

0:36:59.080 --> 0:37:02.919
<v Speaker 1>Babies are one different thing, um, which is which is nice.

0:37:03.040 --> 0:37:06.279
<v Speaker 1>But yes, I feel I feel like, um, I can

0:37:06.320 --> 0:37:10.080
<v Speaker 1>already tell that this this moment in my life I'll

0:37:10.080 --> 0:37:13.760
<v Speaker 1>look back on and say, what the hell was I thinking?

0:37:14.680 --> 0:37:17.120
<v Speaker 1>How did how did any of that come to that?

0:37:17.239 --> 0:37:19.080
<v Speaker 1>I feel like everything in my life is half done

0:37:19.120 --> 0:37:24.280
<v Speaker 1>and I'm always eating something as I'm running to another thing. So, um,

0:37:24.320 --> 0:37:28.440
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, I don't know, for tiredness when we

0:37:28.520 --> 0:37:32.360
<v Speaker 1>come back, our women finally getting the recognition they deserve

0:37:32.920 --> 0:37:36.480
<v Speaker 1>or not. And in the wake of Me Too and

0:37:36.840 --> 0:37:47.560
<v Speaker 1>Time's Up, has Hollywood really changed? You talked about you

0:37:47.640 --> 0:37:50.960
<v Speaker 1>hope that boys will want to see movies about girls,

0:37:51.000 --> 0:37:56.120
<v Speaker 1>but what about the structure of the systematic uh, sort

0:37:56.160 --> 0:38:00.400
<v Speaker 1>of misogyny that seems to be pervasive and almost every

0:38:00.480 --> 0:38:04.280
<v Speaker 1>area of American culture, but particularly Hollywood. Do you feel

0:38:04.280 --> 0:38:07.520
<v Speaker 1>like that is starting to change? You know, when Frances

0:38:07.600 --> 0:38:12.239
<v Speaker 1>McDormand talked about inclusion writers and there has been this

0:38:12.480 --> 0:38:16.040
<v Speaker 1>reckoning with Me Too and Times Up? But but do

0:38:16.080 --> 0:38:19.239
<v Speaker 1>you I mean you're on the inside, Gretta, you know,

0:38:19.480 --> 0:38:24.439
<v Speaker 1>is there a reason to hope? Or yes? There's yes,

0:38:24.719 --> 0:38:27.600
<v Speaker 1>it was first of all, this year was the Annenberg

0:38:27.640 --> 0:38:29.960
<v Speaker 1>study that they do every year came out and and

0:38:30.040 --> 0:38:34.560
<v Speaker 1>it's it's this year in terms of the top grossing films.

0:38:34.640 --> 0:38:36.600
<v Speaker 1>It's it's better. I mean, it's not there, it's not

0:38:36.680 --> 0:38:42.040
<v Speaker 1>there women UM, women of color. Uh. Still there's a

0:38:42.080 --> 0:38:45.440
<v Speaker 1>long way to go in terms of UM authorship and

0:38:45.480 --> 0:38:49.400
<v Speaker 1>ownership and a diversity of storytellers. But it's it is

0:38:49.480 --> 0:38:53.440
<v Speaker 1>getting better. And I do think studios are pushing themselves

0:38:53.640 --> 0:38:59.320
<v Speaker 1>and to to hire to hire women, to hire different

0:38:59.360 --> 0:39:02.280
<v Speaker 1>kinds of stories, tillers, to to put women in charge

0:39:02.280 --> 0:39:06.360
<v Speaker 1>of projects. I actually, I actually think this is changing substantively,

0:39:06.920 --> 0:39:10.360
<v Speaker 1>which is what is so hopeful. And then I also

0:39:10.440 --> 0:39:14.200
<v Speaker 1>think it's changing in terms of you know, the women

0:39:14.200 --> 0:39:17.319
<v Speaker 1>who drove Times up. What was so meaningful about that

0:39:17.480 --> 0:39:23.200
<v Speaker 1>was it was this this coming together and this organizing

0:39:23.239 --> 0:39:27.000
<v Speaker 1>and this funding to help other women in all industries,

0:39:27.320 --> 0:39:33.080
<v Speaker 1>and how and how that mobilized into something that that

0:39:33.440 --> 0:39:38.000
<v Speaker 1>kind of community, I think is what's um what's so

0:39:38.080 --> 0:39:42.600
<v Speaker 1>powerful and what is continuing UM And it can't change overnight.

0:39:42.640 --> 0:39:44.920
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it does take time, but you feel like

0:39:44.960 --> 0:39:47.400
<v Speaker 1>that was the kick in the pants the industry needed.

0:39:47.680 --> 0:39:50.319
<v Speaker 1>You know, It's so interesting because I think it was.

0:39:50.719 --> 0:39:54.160
<v Speaker 1>It was, But I also think, um, this has been

0:39:54.200 --> 0:39:58.760
<v Speaker 1>growing in terms of hiring more female directors for a while,

0:39:59.000 --> 0:40:01.480
<v Speaker 1>that this had been growing, and then it just you know,

0:40:02.560 --> 0:40:05.560
<v Speaker 1>kicked it kicked it to a new level. And yet

0:40:06.200 --> 0:40:10.400
<v Speaker 1>the Golden Globes were announced, not one female director was nominated,

0:40:10.480 --> 0:40:14.440
<v Speaker 1>and that's so aggravating to so many of us. Well,

0:40:14.480 --> 0:40:17.240
<v Speaker 1>I think it was such a banner year for female

0:40:17.239 --> 0:40:22.480
<v Speaker 1>filmmakers and UM, but I think I think actually every

0:40:22.560 --> 0:40:25.759
<v Speaker 1>year has has been a has a banner year, and

0:40:25.800 --> 0:40:28.680
<v Speaker 1>every year I see lots of female directed films that

0:40:28.800 --> 0:40:32.600
<v Speaker 1>I think are just as worthy and just as important

0:40:32.640 --> 0:40:36.240
<v Speaker 1>to hold up. And I mean I was very happy

0:40:36.280 --> 0:40:39.080
<v Speaker 1>that in Foreign Film Portrait of Lady on Fire and

0:40:39.200 --> 0:40:42.200
<v Speaker 1>UM and The Farewell both were acknowledged in Foreign Film.

0:40:42.680 --> 0:40:45.000
<v Speaker 1>But come on, and no, no, no, I mean that,

0:40:45.040 --> 0:40:48.200
<v Speaker 1>but that's that's good. That's good, that's that's important. But

0:40:48.320 --> 0:40:52.919
<v Speaker 1>certainly I think acknowledgement of UM the the tremendous work

0:40:52.920 --> 0:40:56.319
<v Speaker 1>being done this year, and I mean about last year too.

0:40:56.320 --> 0:40:59.520
<v Speaker 1>It happened last year. I mean, it did happen last year,

0:40:59.800 --> 0:41:04.399
<v Speaker 1>and it happened actually the year before that. So I mean,

0:41:05.320 --> 0:41:07.520
<v Speaker 1>you know what the thing that I I keep going

0:41:07.520 --> 0:41:09.759
<v Speaker 1>to is, but we're still making them, and we're still

0:41:09.760 --> 0:41:12.640
<v Speaker 1>we still keep making these strides and the and and

0:41:12.680 --> 0:41:17.240
<v Speaker 1>it is still happening. So PS, you're making remarkable movies

0:41:17.360 --> 0:41:21.280
<v Speaker 1>that are doing really well and really resonating. And PS,

0:41:21.320 --> 0:41:26.440
<v Speaker 1>we still don't know about the Academy Awards. Hope. The

0:41:26.520 --> 0:41:29.800
<v Speaker 1>thing that I see is like, you know, I see Lulu,

0:41:29.920 --> 0:41:33.080
<v Speaker 1>I see I see Mari who did direct the Farewell,

0:41:33.080 --> 0:41:35.680
<v Speaker 1>who directed Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood. I see Molina

0:41:35.719 --> 0:41:38.200
<v Speaker 1>who directed Queen and Slim, and that's just a few.

0:41:38.600 --> 0:41:42.280
<v Speaker 1>This is happening, and I feel like it's also um,

0:41:42.360 --> 0:41:46.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's gathering steam, it's gathering energy. I love movies,

0:41:46.560 --> 0:41:49.960
<v Speaker 1>I love filmmakers. I think everyone who's up there deserves

0:41:50.000 --> 0:41:52.080
<v Speaker 1>to be up there. I just want, I want. I

0:41:52.120 --> 0:41:55.719
<v Speaker 1>want these women recognized. I want to sell collectively recognized

0:41:55.719 --> 0:41:58.160
<v Speaker 1>because there's so much good work. Oh and Loreen Scafaria,

0:41:58.239 --> 0:42:00.359
<v Speaker 1>who did Hustle. I mean, there's so many. I feel

0:42:00.400 --> 0:42:03.560
<v Speaker 1>like every time I hesitate even I need my list

0:42:03.600 --> 0:42:05.799
<v Speaker 1>of names just that I can go to. But it's

0:42:05.840 --> 0:42:08.480
<v Speaker 1>just um, and that's a real step forward, right that

0:42:08.640 --> 0:42:11.160
<v Speaker 1>you actually have a list of names. I have a

0:42:11.200 --> 0:42:13.960
<v Speaker 1>list of names every year. I really do. I have

0:42:14.000 --> 0:42:16.959
<v Speaker 1>a list of names every year. And and I think

0:42:18.000 --> 0:42:22.480
<v Speaker 1>when we're just going to keep making and and I

0:42:22.520 --> 0:42:26.760
<v Speaker 1>think people want to see it. You're such a huge talent, Greta.

0:42:26.760 --> 0:42:30.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm so happy for your success, and you're gonna be

0:42:30.520 --> 0:42:34.440
<v Speaker 1>inspiring so many young women for your work. The same

0:42:34.480 --> 0:42:38.320
<v Speaker 1>with Lena and all the other women that you mentioned.

0:42:38.440 --> 0:42:41.759
<v Speaker 1>So you're just opening up so many possibilities for them

0:42:41.800 --> 0:42:44.600
<v Speaker 1>because you know, listen, you're how old thirty four? Oh no,

0:42:44.719 --> 0:42:48.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm thirty sixty six. Sorry, but you know, isn't it

0:42:48.640 --> 0:42:52.040
<v Speaker 1>crazy that a thirty six year old woman didn't really

0:42:52.080 --> 0:42:56.919
<v Speaker 1>have anybody when you were in college to say, oh, look,

0:42:57.000 --> 0:42:59.600
<v Speaker 1>that could be met. It is interesting. There was a

0:42:59.640 --> 0:43:01.960
<v Speaker 1>group of them, and I don't want to downplay because

0:43:01.960 --> 0:43:04.759
<v Speaker 1>now now that now I know more, but there was

0:43:05.200 --> 0:43:09.000
<v Speaker 1>I learned about Jim Campion and right, and then Sofia

0:43:09.040 --> 0:43:11.880
<v Speaker 1>Coppola happened while I was in school. But it was

0:43:11.920 --> 0:43:14.040
<v Speaker 1>just sort of at the beginning. It was at the beginning,

0:43:14.080 --> 0:43:18.120
<v Speaker 1>and um, um, I learned about Lena vert Muller, who

0:43:18.239 --> 0:43:20.440
<v Speaker 1>I had the privilege of giving an award to, I mean,

0:43:20.800 --> 0:43:25.200
<v Speaker 1>Catherine Bigelow. But it was it was a small group

0:43:25.280 --> 0:43:27.640
<v Speaker 1>and now it feels like it's getting a much bigger

0:43:27.840 --> 0:43:32.160
<v Speaker 1>and that's um, that's good. It's a better band. Well,

0:43:32.200 --> 0:43:34.319
<v Speaker 1>it sure is, and we're so glad you're in it.

0:43:34.400 --> 0:43:39.320
<v Speaker 1>Thank you, Thanks Greta, Thanks everyone so much for listening.

0:43:39.360 --> 0:43:42.239
<v Speaker 1>I hope you enjoyed hearing from Greta as much as

0:43:42.280 --> 0:43:45.440
<v Speaker 1>I did. And by the way, if you're overwhelmed, by

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<v Speaker 1>the tsunami of information exploding on your iPhone every single day.

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0:43:56.840 --> 0:44:01.959
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0:44:02.000 --> 0:44:06.480
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0:44:06.600 --> 0:44:12.320
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0:44:12.320 --> 0:44:15.239
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0:44:15.280 --> 0:44:18.960
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0:44:19.000 --> 0:44:22.360
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0:44:22.440 --> 0:44:26.880
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0:44:26.880 --> 0:44:30.720
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0:44:30.920 --> 0:44:35.080
<v Speaker 1>Derek Clements, and Lowell Berlante. Our researcher is Barbara Keene.

0:44:35.480 --> 0:44:38.080
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