1 00:00:05,200 --> 00:00:07,480 Speaker 1: When I first started doing this and I would talk 2 00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:12,280 Speaker 1: about climate change, it was like another subject like geology, hydrology, meteorology, 3 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:15,120 Speaker 1: and it was well received. And then at some point 4 00:00:15,160 --> 00:00:16,200 Speaker 1: it got politicized. 5 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:20,759 Speaker 2: Exton as a company was putting ads in the newspaper 6 00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:24,040 Speaker 2: that were contrary to the research that they were paying 7 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 2: us to be doing. 8 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:25,280 Speaker 1: Well. 9 00:00:25,280 --> 00:00:27,200 Speaker 3: Some of the predictions, like sea level rise go all 10 00:00:27,200 --> 00:00:31,400 Speaker 3: the way back to the nineteen fifties. Other predictions developed later, 11 00:00:31,520 --> 00:00:33,920 Speaker 3: maybe in the seventies and eighties, and what we're seeing 12 00:00:33,920 --> 00:00:36,160 Speaker 3: now is that all these predictions are coming true. 13 00:00:36,280 --> 00:00:41,080 Speaker 4: So this is an experiment in shifting public opinion away 14 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:44,840 Speaker 4: from urgency, because they know by nineteen ninety one we're 15 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:46,720 Speaker 4: on the verge of a call to arms. There is 16 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:50,479 Speaker 4: legislation being proposed, there's hearings in Congress, there's going to 17 00:00:50,479 --> 00:00:53,680 Speaker 4: be an international meeting about this, and international body has 18 00:00:53,720 --> 00:00:56,520 Speaker 4: been formed to study it. The world is waking up. 19 00:00:57,120 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 4: A lot of people today think of Russian bought armies 20 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 4: and information wars and the. 21 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:04,840 Speaker 3: Well oiled political propaganda machine operating in the US as 22 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:08,399 Speaker 3: a modern invention brought about by data mining and social media. 23 00:01:09,240 --> 00:01:13,000 Speaker 3: In fact, those are just new tools in an established trade, 24 00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:16,720 Speaker 3: and that trade was perfected in the nineteen eighties and 25 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:21,200 Speaker 3: nineteen nineties on one long running, well orchestrated campaign that 26 00:01:21,319 --> 00:01:26,240 Speaker 3: spanned industries. It manipulated not only the media, but also 27 00:01:26,319 --> 00:01:31,640 Speaker 3: various institutions and the general public. It turned America's individualism 28 00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:35,959 Speaker 3: on itself and twisted it. It planted the right people 29 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:39,080 Speaker 3: at the right parties to make sure progress could be stopped. 30 00:01:41,640 --> 00:01:44,640 Speaker 3: I'm talking about patient zero in the US propaganda war, 31 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:56,400 Speaker 3: the creation of climate denial. This is a story that's 32 00:01:56,440 --> 00:01:58,960 Speaker 3: been told a few different times, in a few different ways, 33 00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:01,200 Speaker 3: but always with some key pieces missing. 34 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:04,920 Speaker 4: And let's just say we've found the pieces. 35 00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:09,040 Speaker 3: I'm Amy Westervelt, and this is drilled