WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance: Bank Earnings Kick Off

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<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene, along

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<v Speaker 1>with Jonathan Farrow and Lisa Abramowitz. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 1>for insight from the best and economics, geopolitics, finance and investment.

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<v Speaker 1>Subscribe to Bloomberg Surveillance on demand on Apple, Spotify and

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<v Speaker 1>anywhere you get your podcasts, and always on Bloomberg dot Com,

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<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business App. Jered Cassidy

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<v Speaker 1>joins us. He's a large cat bank analyst at RBC Capital.

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<v Speaker 1>Marcus the decades of experience. What will the cost reductions be, Gerard,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I get they're gonna come out and they're

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<v Speaker 1>going to manage that.

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<v Speaker 2>But it's twenty.

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<v Speaker 1>Twenty four beginnings with this earnings report, a year of

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<v Speaker 1>cost reductions for these major banks.

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<v Speaker 3>Tom, I think they will be an increased focus on

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<v Speaker 3>reducing costs, no doubt about it. The banks are striving

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<v Speaker 3>for positive operating leverage, and as you know, the net

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<v Speaker 3>interest revenue numbers will start the year of on the

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<v Speaker 3>weak side because of the margin pressure that the banks

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<v Speaker 3>are experiencing. We expect that to inflect though sometime in

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<v Speaker 3>the first or second quarter or twenty four. But to

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<v Speaker 3>your point, we do expect to see further announcements of

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<v Speaker 3>downsizing of personnel.

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<v Speaker 4>We've already had some announcements, as you know. P and

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<v Speaker 4>C is an example. Of course. City Group's got a

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<v Speaker 4>big restructuring going on.

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<v Speaker 3>So yes, Tom, we do expect to hear more about

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<v Speaker 3>reducing costs.

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<v Speaker 1>So good Friday, folks, I zeld In Offspring, Jared Cass

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<v Speaker 1>and you know Zell Works. How's a digital banking battle?

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<v Speaker 1>Who is winning the digital bank wars?

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<v Speaker 4>Tom?

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<v Speaker 3>All of the major banks have incredibly good digital products.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, when you think about the introduction of the

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<v Speaker 3>iPhone back and I think it was seven eight, it

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<v Speaker 3>really has transformed banking like so many other industries around

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<v Speaker 3>the world, especially on the consumer banking side. But as

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<v Speaker 3>we know, you can buy a very strong product off

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<v Speaker 3>the shelf, which allows the smaller community banks to compete

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<v Speaker 3>against the likes of Bank America and JP Morgan.

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<v Speaker 4>With the digital product, and probably as.

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<v Speaker 3>You know from your own personal experience, is only a

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<v Speaker 3>handful of app or transactions we do on the phone,

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<v Speaker 3>so you don't need all the bills and whistles. It's

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<v Speaker 3>like the old VHS machines, Tom, we only use them

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<v Speaker 3>to play tapes and maybe record, even though they had

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<v Speaker 3>all those other bells and whistles on it.

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<v Speaker 4>Changing the digital apps.

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<v Speaker 2>He's he busted my jobs just a little bit. He

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<v Speaker 2>knows you have no clue what we're talking about.

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<v Speaker 5>I remember VHS, Tom, I was around for VHS. Well,

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<v Speaker 5>that's good, Jp Morgan, you are a bank for America.

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<v Speaker 5>Just around the corner. Before we get there, Jared, let's

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<v Speaker 5>talk about how to navigate these numbers from BFA. The

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<v Speaker 5>one time items are anticipating how to really get a

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<v Speaker 5>sense of the underlying business, the strength of the underlying business,

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<v Speaker 5>what we look for.

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<v Speaker 3>That's true, John, We're going to obviously, you know, exclude

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<v Speaker 3>the one time items. Everybody's going to have the big

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<v Speaker 3>FDIC charge you might recall from what happened last spring

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<v Speaker 3>with the failures, So that's a one time item that

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<v Speaker 3>the banks will incur. But it's really going to come

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<v Speaker 3>down to the core numbers, and that's going to really

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<v Speaker 3>focus on two areas, the ninja's.

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<v Speaker 4>Revenue growth and fee revenue growth.

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<v Speaker 3>And within the fee revenue growth, of course, with the

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<v Speaker 3>big universal banks, we're going to be very focused on

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<v Speaker 3>the capital markets numbers, especially for read throughs for next

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<v Speaker 3>week when Goldman and Morgan Stanley report.

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<v Speaker 5>I've has been really soft. You know that, Jared. I'm

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<v Speaker 5>just wondering where the pie hasn't been getting bigger, which

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<v Speaker 5>bank has been getting a bigger slice of that pie?

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<v Speaker 5>How are they out performing relative to other banks? Who's winning?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it appears that Bank America is showing the best

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<v Speaker 3>improvement of taking a bigger piece of the pie. It's

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<v Speaker 3>somewhat difficult on the trading side to really get a

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<v Speaker 3>good handle on who's got the better market shares. The

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<v Speaker 3>Geologic numbers help us on the investment banking side because

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<v Speaker 3>those are public, they reported numbers, and those are good

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<v Speaker 3>estimates that Theologic has. And in that area, the dominant players,

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<v Speaker 3>of course are Golmen, Sachs, JP, Morgan Chase, and so

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<v Speaker 3>we'll see if Bank America or City can creep up

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<v Speaker 3>in their market share in that area as well.

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<v Speaker 1>Jero, are you going to undersell their success here? I

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<v Speaker 1>always it's not a joke, folks. I'm serious about it

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<v Speaker 1>when I say they almost have to apologize for their

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<v Speaker 1>concentration and their success down the income statement. Is it

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<v Speaker 1>the same old, same old this time around with these

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<v Speaker 1>four reporting.

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<v Speaker 3>I would say that they are going to be very

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<v Speaker 3>straightforward about the efforts that they're doing, the success that

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<v Speaker 3>they're having, but also pointing out Tom that they're not

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<v Speaker 3>only making money for their shareholders, but they're really investing

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<v Speaker 3>in their communities. You know, the banking industry never really

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<v Speaker 3>receives any credit to the amount of volunteer hours and

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<v Speaker 3>money that's investing that they donate to communities around this country.

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<v Speaker 3>And so it's that win for everybody when these banks

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<v Speaker 3>produce strong numbers, and they have been producing strong numbers,

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<v Speaker 3>these big four banks, and I expect today we'll see

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<v Speaker 3>some really impressive numbers.

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<v Speaker 1>Jared, I believe this, and I've said this from the

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<v Speaker 1>day I walked to the Dorrit Bloomberg. We don't understand

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<v Speaker 1>how big these people are. I just added up an

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<v Speaker 1>approximation of how many people they have. Some together, these

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<v Speaker 1>four banks are nine hundred eighty nine thousand plus employees.

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<v Speaker 1>A lot of that's retail banking. Where's that statistic? In

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<v Speaker 1>five years, it's.

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<v Speaker 4>Going to be interesting.

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<v Speaker 3>I think that number, depending on how well they can grow,

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<v Speaker 3>will probably be flatted down because of the expectation over

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<v Speaker 3>the next five years of increased use of artificial intelligence

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<v Speaker 3>to really make the banks more efficient and more profitable.

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<v Speaker 4>But nobody should expect those.

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<v Speaker 3>Numbers to be down twenty to thirty percent because of

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<v Speaker 3>new technologies these companies.

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<v Speaker 4>It's a people business time.

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<v Speaker 3>As you well know, financial services is generally a high

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<v Speaker 3>touch business in many areas.

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<v Speaker 4>There is opportunities for digital.

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<v Speaker 3>Banking as we as we know, but it's not a

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<v Speaker 3>total elimination of the human touch, which is an important

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<v Speaker 3>part of banking.

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<v Speaker 5>Jared to stay close said type. We've got some numbers

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<v Speaker 5>in just a moment from Bank for America and JP

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<v Speaker 5>Morgan Wels, Fargo City, all coming up later this morning

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<v Speaker 5>going into it. If you are just joining us, welcome

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<v Speaker 5>to the program. It got to futures on the S

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<v Speaker 5>and P five hundred just slightly negative. We're down by

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<v Speaker 5>zero point two percent. The tension in the Middle East

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<v Speaker 5>continues to build. Crude is up by more than four percent,

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<v Speaker 5>seventy five dollars on WTI on brank crude we are

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<v Speaker 5>in the eighties eighty dollars and about seventy cents. With

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<v Speaker 5>us around the table to break down these numbers on

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<v Speaker 5>please to say it's Bloomberg stionnale bassectionalite, four big banks,

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<v Speaker 5>four different stories. What are you looking for?

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<v Speaker 6>What is going to turn around the story for Bank

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<v Speaker 6>of America? I think is an interesting question we started there.

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<v Speaker 6>Can you imagine, John, that capital won last year was

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<v Speaker 6>up forty two percent and Bank of America only up

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<v Speaker 6>two percent?

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<v Speaker 7>Right?

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<v Speaker 6>Because people are borrowing on their credit cards. If you

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<v Speaker 6>think about it, on one hand, it's that strict balance

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<v Speaker 6>between being able to borrow and being able to not

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<v Speaker 6>lose money on those loans.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, But to be careful here, moynihan has to come

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<v Speaker 1>out today. Does he have to address not concerns or

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<v Speaker 1>fears that overdoes it, but just a study of Bank

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<v Speaker 1>of America's liquid in the insolvency position?

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<v Speaker 6>Well, he does not, because Bank of America has really

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<v Speaker 6>taken care of that problem over the last decade, haven't they.

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<v Speaker 6>And you know, you could make an argument that investors

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<v Speaker 6>maybe want Bank of America to take on more risk. Remember,

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<v Speaker 6>they have piled a lot of their balance sheet into

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<v Speaker 6>bonds when yields were next to nothing, and so they

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<v Speaker 6>have had that money tied up. That balance sheet is

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<v Speaker 6>starting to roll off quite a bit, and you're starting

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<v Speaker 6>to see their health maturity, losses starting to shrink as

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<v Speaker 6>well as rates rise, so the or rates come down

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<v Speaker 6>rather so they want them to put that money to work. Remember,

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<v Speaker 6>their average fight go score is higher than some of

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<v Speaker 6>these risky borrowers here, But does that mean they want

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<v Speaker 6>them to lend harder? I think this is the balance

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<v Speaker 6>question of the banks, especially as delinquencies start to rise

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<v Speaker 6>on credit cards. How much risk are you really willing

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<v Speaker 6>to take on as a bank?

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<v Speaker 1>Today will be all loving kisses. What happens in February.

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<v Speaker 1>Do we see a lot of right sizing and rationalizations.

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<v Speaker 1>Do we see announcements or is it dribs and drabs

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<v Speaker 1>through the late winner.

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<v Speaker 6>We've been talking about this, the calling. We have seen

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<v Speaker 6>stricter callings right at the end of last year.

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<v Speaker 5>The media too.

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<v Speaker 6>It is brutal. It's absolutely brutal. And remember we saw

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<v Speaker 6>so many job cuts last year. The hope this year

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<v Speaker 6>is that things start to turn around and they can

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<v Speaker 6>keep more people on staff. To Gerard Cassidy's point here,

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<v Speaker 6>you did see Bank of America gain little share in

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<v Speaker 6>investment banking, and they also bank in the middle market

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<v Speaker 6>where a lot of banks don't have that wide American

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<v Speaker 6>footprint and deals happen faster when they're less than ten

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<v Speaker 6>billion dollars.

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<v Speaker 5>We've been talking about banks for the last fifteen minutes.

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<v Speaker 5>Haven't mentioned last sprink? Have we left that all behind?

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<v Speaker 2>Now?

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<v Speaker 5>The bank facty is of nine months ago.

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<v Speaker 6>Yes, I mean in the sense that you are going

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<v Speaker 6>to see those FDIC charges. But the idea of the

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<v Speaker 6>severe crisis that the people felt back in March, they

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<v Speaker 6>don't feel that now. But we do see pain still

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<v Speaker 6>and you'll see that in places like commercial real estate.

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<v Speaker 6>By the way, you'll also see it in places like

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<v Speaker 6>auto and credit cards that could get messy in the

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<v Speaker 6>coming quarters, as we see from FED studies that delinquencies

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<v Speaker 6>are rising.

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<v Speaker 1>They all come out with their different power points. What's

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<v Speaker 1>the first thing you look for?

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, they're like forty two pages.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's say, what's the first thing Chanelli Bessett goes to.

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<v Speaker 6>I go to You and I both do this. We

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<v Speaker 6>go to the returns. At the end of the day,

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<v Speaker 6>it comes down to the returns on tangible common equity.

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<v Speaker 6>It comes down to the returns on equity. It's the

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<v Speaker 6>best clean way to gauge the banks.

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<v Speaker 1>But the profitability it's basically except for city group, big

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<v Speaker 1>double digit, right is that there.

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<v Speaker 6>Again everybody else is wavering against that double digit number.

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<v Speaker 6>And it comes down to the costs as well. Those

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<v Speaker 6>returns can't be gauged if you can't keep your costs

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<v Speaker 6>under control. Interestingly enough, Bank of America had made that

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<v Speaker 6>great move to increase their minimum wage to twenty five

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<v Speaker 6>dollars per person in the next year or so in

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<v Speaker 6>the next couple of years, so they do have a

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<v Speaker 6>cost base, a big employee base that they have to

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<v Speaker 6>contend to while also managing how to bring in more

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<v Speaker 6>net interest income at a time where people are over

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<v Speaker 6>extended on loads.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't think we've ever done this job.

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<v Speaker 1>It's six forty four Wall Street time, and we're waiting

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<v Speaker 1>for four separate button pushes.

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<v Speaker 2>It's six forty five.

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<v Speaker 5>This is his fault?

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<v Speaker 6>Whose fault is it? I remember that time Bank of

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<v Speaker 6>America came out at five forty five in the morning.

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<v Speaker 1>But Jared Cassey, he remembers when there's carrier pigeons, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>you know the pigeon. That's how the bird would fly

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<v Speaker 1>up from New York to Boston and he'd be a

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<v Speaker 1>tucker Anthon can chest out with a big net out

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<v Speaker 1>the window to.

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<v Speaker 5>Capture the booby to run again these numbers in the

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<v Speaker 5>next five ten minutes. Shinale just quickly briefly what you

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<v Speaker 5>make of that black Rock tail this morning.

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<v Speaker 6>Blackrock has been struggling to grow its alternatives business, and

0:10:53.200 --> 0:10:55.320
<v Speaker 6>to do it in infrastructure is one place it makes

0:10:55.360 --> 0:10:58.959
<v Speaker 6>the most sense. If you think about their competition now

0:10:59.000 --> 0:11:02.439
<v Speaker 6>it's Brookfield, and you will wonder if they will dig

0:11:02.480 --> 0:11:06.120
<v Speaker 6>deeper into those other alternatives like private credit that you've

0:11:06.160 --> 0:11:07.360
<v Speaker 6>seen others really dive into.

0:11:07.360 --> 0:11:09.760
<v Speaker 1>Would you suggest that we're going to be very careful

0:11:09.760 --> 0:11:11.440
<v Speaker 1>here with the time folks will give you the banks

0:11:11.480 --> 0:11:12.280
<v Speaker 1>the moment that come.

0:11:12.120 --> 0:11:13.040
<v Speaker 2>Out, John'll do that.

0:11:13.720 --> 0:11:18.120
<v Speaker 1>I'm fascinated if this was a bidding war, I mean Gatwick,

0:11:18.320 --> 0:11:21.079
<v Speaker 1>who as Canal, whatever it is, there's different there. And

0:11:22.440 --> 0:11:25.880
<v Speaker 1>the basic idea to me is everybody else must have

0:11:25.880 --> 0:11:27.240
<v Speaker 1>been bidding as well, right.

0:11:27.480 --> 0:11:30.800
<v Speaker 6>These alternative asset managers. When I talk to folks in

0:11:30.800 --> 0:11:32.160
<v Speaker 6>the market, they're all up for sale.

0:11:32.520 --> 0:11:33.320
<v Speaker 2>Everybody is up.

0:11:33.360 --> 0:11:34.800
<v Speaker 7>Everyone is because now.

0:11:34.679 --> 0:11:37.200
<v Speaker 2>Money costs something and everybody's for song.

0:11:36.920 --> 0:11:40.200
<v Speaker 6>And scale matters. Unfortunately, scale matters, So if you're not

0:11:40.200 --> 0:11:42.080
<v Speaker 6>big enough, then you're not invited to the Party.

0:11:42.760 --> 0:11:45.480
<v Speaker 5>The push into private markets has been absolutely phenomenal. I

0:11:45.480 --> 0:11:48.040
<v Speaker 5>want to bring back into on cassidy if ABC as

0:11:48.040 --> 0:11:49.959
<v Speaker 5>we wait for these numbers from JP Morgan and Bank

0:11:50.000 --> 0:11:54.280
<v Speaker 5>for America to add the competition private markets deep Bankking,

0:11:54.800 --> 0:11:56.720
<v Speaker 5>these guys starting to eat the lunch of some of

0:11:56.720 --> 0:11:57.920
<v Speaker 5>these big banks on Wall Street.

0:11:59.480 --> 0:12:03.400
<v Speaker 3>I would say, John, they certainly have increased their competitive

0:12:03.440 --> 0:12:07.800
<v Speaker 3>positions because many of the big banks that are regulated

0:12:08.240 --> 0:12:12.040
<v Speaker 3>by the Federal Reserve, the controller of the currency, they've

0:12:12.080 --> 0:12:15.520
<v Speaker 3>been de risked following the financial crisis, as we all know,

0:12:16.240 --> 0:12:19.280
<v Speaker 3>the Fed made a push to de risk the large banks,

0:12:20.000 --> 0:12:23.480
<v Speaker 3>and that's what's happening. But all in all, the shadow

0:12:23.480 --> 0:12:25.880
<v Speaker 3>banking industry has been around, as we all know, for

0:12:25.880 --> 0:12:29.600
<v Speaker 3>forty years, and it has taken over a very large

0:12:29.640 --> 0:12:33.679
<v Speaker 3>position of providing financing for companies in this country. It

0:12:33.720 --> 0:12:37.000
<v Speaker 3>has intensified more recently as you pointed out, John, and

0:12:37.080 --> 0:12:40.559
<v Speaker 3>so the banks are competitive, but the private side has

0:12:40.600 --> 0:12:42.520
<v Speaker 3>certainly taken a leg up more recently.

0:12:42.640 --> 0:12:45.040
<v Speaker 5>Take turn out the numbers TWOP for BFA. Let's get

0:12:45.080 --> 0:12:47.600
<v Speaker 5>to those numbers. There's a couple of one time items

0:12:47.600 --> 0:12:49.160
<v Speaker 5>in here that you need to strip out to really

0:12:49.200 --> 0:12:51.600
<v Speaker 5>gage the underlying business. You're not getting a full of

0:12:51.600 --> 0:12:54.440
<v Speaker 5>picture of what's dropping the stockcase right now we down

0:12:54.440 --> 0:12:55.240
<v Speaker 5>five five percent.

0:12:55.640 --> 0:12:59.080
<v Speaker 6>They missed on a lot of critical figures here, going

0:12:59.080 --> 0:13:01.480
<v Speaker 6>down to the core item here, for example, in trading,

0:13:01.480 --> 0:13:03.839
<v Speaker 6>where you've seen them really punch above their weight, they

0:13:03.880 --> 0:13:06.679
<v Speaker 6>did come in below estimates on fixed income as well

0:13:06.679 --> 0:13:09.640
<v Speaker 6>as total sales and trading revenue. Importantly, also, they came

0:13:09.679 --> 0:13:11.960
<v Speaker 6>in below estimates on net interest income. This is what

0:13:11.960 --> 0:13:16.240
<v Speaker 6>we've been talking about their ability to bring in lending

0:13:16.280 --> 0:13:19.559
<v Speaker 6>money at the time when you do see consumers still borrowing.

0:13:19.720 --> 0:13:22.360
<v Speaker 6>Are people going to slow down their borrowing activity if

0:13:22.400 --> 0:13:26.240
<v Speaker 6>they feel overextended? The outlook for that is really important

0:13:26.240 --> 0:13:29.839
<v Speaker 6>here as we wait for further communication from executives. Here

0:13:29.960 --> 0:13:34.079
<v Speaker 6>provision for credit losses, while that came in below estimates, John,

0:13:34.360 --> 0:13:37.360
<v Speaker 6>you did see charge offs come in above estimates, which

0:13:37.400 --> 0:13:40.240
<v Speaker 6>means loans are starting tour just a little bit more

0:13:40.440 --> 0:13:41.320
<v Speaker 6>than Wall Street expense.

0:13:41.400 --> 0:13:44.080
<v Speaker 1>As the statement comes out, John, and is a generalization

0:13:44.200 --> 0:13:46.320
<v Speaker 1>here in Shanelle and Gerard of the pros on this

0:13:46.440 --> 0:13:50.760
<v Speaker 1>return on average tangible common equity goes from fifteen ish

0:13:51.360 --> 0:13:52.559
<v Speaker 1>to thirteen for.

0:13:52.559 --> 0:13:55.760
<v Speaker 2>Bank of America. So there's that key ratio ebbing away a.

0:13:55.720 --> 0:13:57.760
<v Speaker 5>Little bit Wellstanka coming out as well. But let's just

0:13:57.760 --> 0:13:59.760
<v Speaker 5>sit on the training numbers out of Bank of America,

0:14:00.160 --> 0:14:03.080
<v Speaker 5>just for Abate Shinali four Q trading revenue as you

0:14:03.080 --> 0:14:05.280
<v Speaker 5>point it out, three point seventy five billion, the estimate

0:14:05.280 --> 0:14:08.280
<v Speaker 5>three point eighty four FICK trading. Can break it down

0:14:08.320 --> 0:14:10.480
<v Speaker 5>from fick trading to equities trading, Fick trading coming in

0:14:10.520 --> 0:14:12.760
<v Speaker 5>at two point two one billion, the estimate two point four,

0:14:13.120 --> 0:14:15.200
<v Speaker 5>equities at one point five to five the estimate one

0:14:15.200 --> 0:14:18.000
<v Speaker 5>point full four. What would you read into that? Right now?

0:14:18.440 --> 0:14:20.440
<v Speaker 6>They had zero days of trading losses. On one hand,

0:14:20.440 --> 0:14:22.160
<v Speaker 6>that is great for a bank. On the other hand,

0:14:22.200 --> 0:14:26.040
<v Speaker 6>remember prime services, the ability to service asset managers and

0:14:26.120 --> 0:14:29.480
<v Speaker 6>hedge funds super competitive. Goldman has been trying to eat

0:14:29.480 --> 0:14:33.520
<v Speaker 6>away at everyone's share and so watching into next week

0:14:33.560 --> 0:14:36.840
<v Speaker 6>how trading falls across the pack will be important. How

0:14:36.920 --> 0:14:38.920
<v Speaker 6>much risk are you willing to take on in this

0:14:39.040 --> 0:14:41.000
<v Speaker 6>volatile market is a question for these question.

0:14:40.800 --> 0:14:42.240
<v Speaker 2>Surely global markets.

0:14:42.840 --> 0:14:47.200
<v Speaker 1>Bank of America is zero trading loss days in twenty

0:14:47.280 --> 0:14:49.960
<v Speaker 1>twenty three. Is that good or bad? I mean, I mean,

0:14:49.960 --> 0:14:52.280
<v Speaker 1>I guess they're bragging about that. What does that really

0:14:52.320 --> 0:14:53.880
<v Speaker 1>mean they took no risk on their desk.

0:14:54.320 --> 0:14:55.040
<v Speaker 5>It is a good thing.

0:14:55.080 --> 0:14:57.680
<v Speaker 6>You don't want to see these banks losing much money.

0:14:58.160 --> 0:15:01.320
<v Speaker 6>But to your point here, at this point in time,

0:15:01.440 --> 0:15:03.560
<v Speaker 6>can you afford to lose a little bit of money?

0:15:03.600 --> 0:15:07.640
<v Speaker 6>That is a big question here. It's a tough, tough balance.

0:15:07.920 --> 0:15:10.240
<v Speaker 6>You have to remember we're living in a time where

0:15:10.440 --> 0:15:13.440
<v Speaker 6>non bank market makers are gaining a lot of share.

0:15:13.560 --> 0:15:16.600
<v Speaker 6>Look at those Jane Street numbers, for example Citadel Securities.

0:15:16.600 --> 0:15:18.000
<v Speaker 6>We don't know what they look like for all year.

0:15:18.280 --> 0:15:22.280
<v Speaker 6>And remember, guys, trading activity bounce back at the end

0:15:22.280 --> 0:15:26.080
<v Speaker 6>of last year, and so Bank of America is competitive positioning.

0:15:26.080 --> 0:15:28.480
<v Speaker 6>We have to wait for everybody else's numbers, but you

0:15:28.520 --> 0:15:32.040
<v Speaker 6>want to see if they are kind of holding their

0:15:32.080 --> 0:15:33.600
<v Speaker 6>ground against the big guys.

0:15:33.600 --> 0:15:36.440
<v Speaker 5>More numbers, Wells Fargo, I promised you those just briefly.

0:15:36.520 --> 0:15:39.760
<v Speaker 5>Four quarter revenue twenty point four eight billion, the estimate

0:15:39.800 --> 0:15:42.760
<v Speaker 5>twenty point three five. The stock is down by two

0:15:42.760 --> 0:15:46.240
<v Speaker 5>point six percent. JP Morgan up next. We'll go through

0:15:46.280 --> 0:15:48.720
<v Speaker 5>this piece by piece. Four Q Investment Bank in revenue

0:15:48.720 --> 0:15:50.800
<v Speaker 5>one point five to eight billion, the estimate one point

0:15:50.960 --> 0:15:53.960
<v Speaker 5>seven two. We talked about trading revenue over at Bank

0:15:54.000 --> 0:15:56.000
<v Speaker 5>of America. Let's do that at JP Morgan as well.

0:15:56.200 --> 0:15:58.640
<v Speaker 5>E Grete salsand trading revenue one point seven eight billion,

0:15:58.640 --> 0:16:00.960
<v Speaker 5>the estimate one point nine to three. FIT comes in

0:16:01.000 --> 0:16:03.080
<v Speaker 5>at four point zero three bid in the estimate three

0:16:03.080 --> 0:16:05.760
<v Speaker 5>point eighty four. There's a ton to get through here

0:16:05.800 --> 0:16:09.720
<v Speaker 5>with JP Morgan. Just the early stock reaction down four percent. Nalie,

0:16:09.880 --> 0:16:10.440
<v Speaker 5>what do you see?

0:16:10.680 --> 0:16:10.880
<v Speaker 8>Yeah?

0:16:11.160 --> 0:16:14.520
<v Speaker 6>The interesting thing here is investment banking is not jumping

0:16:14.560 --> 0:16:17.800
<v Speaker 6>back as quickly as anybody expects. Remember, even if dealmaking

0:16:17.920 --> 0:16:20.080
<v Speaker 6>came back at the end of last year, you're not

0:16:20.280 --> 0:16:24.200
<v Speaker 6>seeing the banks clip those fees yet from this activity.

0:16:24.400 --> 0:16:26.280
<v Speaker 6>It takes a while for those fees to float in.

0:16:26.600 --> 0:16:30.520
<v Speaker 6>Remember equities also below estimates. This is another competitive place

0:16:30.520 --> 0:16:32.760
<v Speaker 6>on Wall Street today. Fees have been light the last

0:16:32.760 --> 0:16:35.080
<v Speaker 6>couple of years, but that's a place that investors are

0:16:35.080 --> 0:16:38.120
<v Speaker 6>expecting a bounce back as well. Fick came in above estimates,

0:16:38.240 --> 0:16:41.160
<v Speaker 6>whopping four billion dollars, but is it enough to offset

0:16:41.200 --> 0:16:44.440
<v Speaker 6>weakness elsewhere? We're keeping an eye on those provisions as well.

0:16:44.480 --> 0:16:47.800
<v Speaker 6>Remember a JP Morgan a first glance, they're coming in

0:16:47.880 --> 0:16:51.920
<v Speaker 6>above estimates for the provisions. Do they expect the environment

0:16:52.000 --> 0:16:55.120
<v Speaker 6>to be weakening a little faster than investors expect.

0:16:55.200 --> 0:16:57.880
<v Speaker 1>Burd at the bottom of the very clear JP Morgan report.

0:16:57.960 --> 0:17:02.280
<v Speaker 1>This is not c if the institute worked Fortress principles.

0:17:02.520 --> 0:17:07.640
<v Speaker 1>Book value up sixteen percent, tangible book value up eighteen percent.

0:17:07.920 --> 0:17:10.960
<v Speaker 5>Fortress Diamond a bit of commentary from Jamie Diamond himself.

0:17:11.000 --> 0:17:15.200
<v Speaker 5>The JP Morgan CEO race may be higher the markets expect.

0:17:15.560 --> 0:17:18.719
<v Speaker 5>Inflation maybe stick here the markets expect. We've had these

0:17:18.760 --> 0:17:21.119
<v Speaker 5>kind of warnings from Jamie Diamond over the last year

0:17:21.240 --> 0:17:23.320
<v Speaker 5>or so. John Cassidy has had a bit of time

0:17:23.440 --> 0:17:25.840
<v Speaker 5>to go through these numbers, tons of numbers here out

0:17:25.920 --> 0:17:29.800
<v Speaker 5>wows Bank for America. JP Morgan put it all together

0:17:29.840 --> 0:17:32.240
<v Speaker 5>for us. What's the story.

0:17:32.480 --> 0:17:35.320
<v Speaker 3>It's certainly complicated because of all the one time charges,

0:17:35.359 --> 0:17:38.240
<v Speaker 3>as we touched on a moment ago. But what caught

0:17:38.280 --> 0:17:42.359
<v Speaker 3>my attention already is that the credit quality picture for

0:17:42.480 --> 0:17:46.159
<v Speaker 3>the banks was strong in the quarter. For example, in

0:17:46.200 --> 0:17:50.119
<v Speaker 3>Bank America, the provision for loan losses was less than expected.

0:17:50.520 --> 0:17:53.800
<v Speaker 3>In the charge offs in our estimate were a little

0:17:53.800 --> 0:17:55.680
<v Speaker 3>better than what we were anticipating.

0:17:55.880 --> 0:17:59.120
<v Speaker 4>And so I think that's one of the messages for investors.

0:17:59.280 --> 0:18:02.320
<v Speaker 3>When you talk to investors everybody is very concerned about

0:18:02.359 --> 0:18:05.040
<v Speaker 3>the outlook for credit quality for the banks, and it

0:18:05.040 --> 0:18:05.840
<v Speaker 3>it looks.

0:18:05.600 --> 0:18:07.560
<v Speaker 4>Like it's shaping up toward the end of the year

0:18:07.600 --> 0:18:08.399
<v Speaker 4>to be pretty strong.

0:18:08.560 --> 0:18:12.160
<v Speaker 3>But the investment banking results, capital market results are coming

0:18:12.160 --> 0:18:13.240
<v Speaker 3>in lighted and expected.

0:18:13.320 --> 0:18:14.680
<v Speaker 4>As you guys have pointed it out.

0:18:14.640 --> 0:18:16.720
<v Speaker 1>Edgier artists not the fine print, but it's on the

0:18:16.800 --> 0:18:17.840
<v Speaker 1>edge of fine print.

0:18:18.000 --> 0:18:19.560
<v Speaker 2>This is JP Morgan.

0:18:19.720 --> 0:18:24.359
<v Speaker 1>Average deposits flat are down three percent excluding their first

0:18:24.400 --> 0:18:28.720
<v Speaker 1>republic soiree. How do these banks react if yields come

0:18:28.800 --> 0:18:33.360
<v Speaker 1>down and the money market fund wall migrates back to them.

0:18:34.680 --> 0:18:36.320
<v Speaker 4>Tom, That's an interesting observation.

0:18:36.440 --> 0:18:40.480
<v Speaker 3>The read intermediation back into the banks could certainly happen because,

0:18:40.840 --> 0:18:44.240
<v Speaker 3>as you pointed out, the money market mutual funds, they're

0:18:44.320 --> 0:18:47.000
<v Speaker 3>tied very tightly to the Fed funds rate. So if

0:18:47.040 --> 0:18:49.600
<v Speaker 3>the Fed was to cut Fed funds this year, the

0:18:49.640 --> 0:18:52.359
<v Speaker 3>money market mutual fund yields fall, the banks are a

0:18:52.400 --> 0:18:55.160
<v Speaker 3>little slower to bring their yield them, So you could

0:18:55.240 --> 0:18:58.040
<v Speaker 3>see that put JP Morgan and the other big banks,

0:18:58.200 --> 0:19:02.560
<v Speaker 3>as you know, are confronting quantitative titment. As we recall,

0:19:02.760 --> 0:19:06.320
<v Speaker 3>under quantitative viasing in the pandemic, we estimate that the

0:19:06.440 --> 0:19:10.399
<v Speaker 3>Federal Reserve pump four trillion dollars of deposits into the

0:19:10.440 --> 0:19:13.080
<v Speaker 3>banking system and now they're taking them out, and that's

0:19:13.080 --> 0:19:15.320
<v Speaker 3>why you see some of these deposit numbers down.

0:19:15.480 --> 0:19:18.760
<v Speaker 1>Let's bring James Gorman retired into this film, Morgan Stanley

0:19:18.880 --> 0:19:23.480
<v Speaker 1>Shaneli bask with that important conversation recently at JP Morgan

0:19:23.880 --> 0:19:28.119
<v Speaker 1>Wealth Management Roe of thirty one percent.

0:19:28.440 --> 0:19:30.480
<v Speaker 2>That's the jewel of each of these banks. I mean,

0:19:30.520 --> 0:19:32.680
<v Speaker 2>they all want to be James Gorman. Right.

0:19:32.760 --> 0:19:36.080
<v Speaker 6>It's incredible what they're bringing in in terms of margins

0:19:36.119 --> 0:19:38.920
<v Speaker 6>from these asset and wealth managers, and it is worth

0:19:38.960 --> 0:19:41.480
<v Speaker 6>keeping an eye on. But again, Tom, if they can't

0:19:41.480 --> 0:19:45.359
<v Speaker 6>make money at these other businesses, it does damp in

0:19:45.400 --> 0:19:47.800
<v Speaker 6>the story for even the profitable parts of the business.

0:19:47.800 --> 0:19:49.960
<v Speaker 6>We'll have a city group later in the hour. They're

0:19:50.000 --> 0:19:52.600
<v Speaker 6>making tons of money at their treasury and trade services business,

0:19:52.840 --> 0:19:56.920
<v Speaker 6>but markets, investment banking are lagging, and credit quality they're

0:19:57.480 --> 0:20:01.240
<v Speaker 6>below Gerard's estimates, but they're broadly over the estimates of

0:20:01.280 --> 0:20:05.280
<v Speaker 6>all Bloomberg estimates combined on average and on costs. Can

0:20:05.320 --> 0:20:08.000
<v Speaker 6>you imagine JP Morgan, which is among the best at

0:20:08.040 --> 0:20:11.040
<v Speaker 6>cost control here for such a large bank really able

0:20:11.040 --> 0:20:15.000
<v Speaker 6>to keep a handle on their numbers here on their returns.

0:20:15.640 --> 0:20:20.080
<v Speaker 6>They're even above estimates here on non interest expenses. So

0:20:20.240 --> 0:20:23.920
<v Speaker 6>keeping these costs under control for the top four consumer

0:20:24.000 --> 0:20:27.360
<v Speaker 6>banks is going to be a very interesting balance.

0:20:27.400 --> 0:20:29.120
<v Speaker 5>This year, we're down across the board on these full

0:20:29.160 --> 0:20:31.879
<v Speaker 5>banks by a little more than two percent. Jared's slightly

0:20:31.920 --> 0:20:33.919
<v Speaker 5>unfair of me to ask this question, given you've only

0:20:33.920 --> 0:20:35.320
<v Speaker 5>had about twenty four minutes to look at some of

0:20:35.359 --> 0:20:37.359
<v Speaker 5>the numbers. In fact less than that, I think you've

0:20:37.359 --> 0:20:40.280
<v Speaker 5>had about fifteen Based on what you have seen. Who

0:20:40.320 --> 0:20:40.919
<v Speaker 5>won the quarter?

0:20:42.400 --> 0:20:45.960
<v Speaker 3>I would say that it's hard to say, but JP

0:20:46.119 --> 0:20:50.640
<v Speaker 3>Morgan's numbers look pretty dune good. I'm interested to dive

0:20:50.680 --> 0:20:53.920
<v Speaker 3>into the Wells Fargo numbers because they have been making

0:20:53.960 --> 0:20:58.080
<v Speaker 3>real inroads into those trading and capital market areas that

0:20:58.160 --> 0:21:01.760
<v Speaker 3>has been very beneficial to the any area. But overall,

0:21:01.960 --> 0:21:04.480
<v Speaker 3>the important part John, as we go through these numbers

0:21:04.760 --> 0:21:06.600
<v Speaker 3>is going to be what the outlook is for twenty

0:21:06.680 --> 0:21:09.040
<v Speaker 3>twenty four. So I know we're going to focus on

0:21:09.080 --> 0:21:12.000
<v Speaker 3>the earnings calls to hear what the guidance is for

0:21:12.160 --> 0:21:14.280
<v Speaker 3>twenty twenty four and if we are in for a

0:21:14.400 --> 0:21:17.879
<v Speaker 3>soft landing, and the Federal Reserve is finished in raising

0:21:18.000 --> 0:21:19.159
<v Speaker 3>church and interest rates.

0:21:19.359 --> 0:21:20.760
<v Speaker 4>All four of these banks are going to.

0:21:20.680 --> 0:21:24.440
<v Speaker 3>Be winners in twenty twenty four as their business benefits

0:21:24.440 --> 0:21:25.840
<v Speaker 3>from those types of conditions.

0:21:25.960 --> 0:21:28.560
<v Speaker 5>Jared, thank you, sir for the anticipation of these numbers

0:21:28.560 --> 0:21:30.800
<v Speaker 5>and the reaction to them this morning. Jared Cassidy if

0:21:30.880 --> 0:21:45.160
<v Speaker 5>RBC Capital Markets, he's tant and rusted joined us right now,

0:21:45.200 --> 0:21:48.320
<v Speaker 5>director of Equity Research at CFRA. Can you've had some

0:21:48.400 --> 0:21:50.400
<v Speaker 5>time to pour over the numbers. Good morning to you, sir.

0:21:50.440 --> 0:21:51.400
<v Speaker 5>What stands out for you?

0:21:52.480 --> 0:21:57.200
<v Speaker 9>Well, I think first on bank stock prices, they're really consolidating.

0:21:57.200 --> 0:21:59.320
<v Speaker 9>If they're a big move in the fourth quarter, and

0:21:59.400 --> 0:22:02.879
<v Speaker 9>looking out to twenty twenty four, it's not going to

0:22:02.880 --> 0:22:07.800
<v Speaker 9>be a V shape, if you will, strong recovery in

0:22:07.840 --> 0:22:12.280
<v Speaker 9>any of the areas. But overall, what we're seeing is stability,

0:22:12.600 --> 0:22:16.200
<v Speaker 9>and stability is going to lead to growth, loan growth,

0:22:16.800 --> 0:22:19.280
<v Speaker 9>Net interest income just doesn't fall off the cliff when

0:22:19.359 --> 0:22:22.720
<v Speaker 9>rates are cut, mostly because it's the spreads as it

0:22:22.880 --> 0:22:25.679
<v Speaker 9>was talked about earlier, and I think overall it's the

0:22:25.720 --> 0:22:30.440
<v Speaker 9>inflection point in investment banking going into twenty twenty four,

0:22:30.880 --> 0:22:35.720
<v Speaker 9>there is significant backlog, particularly from the private equity firms,

0:22:35.920 --> 0:22:40.560
<v Speaker 9>to monetize those investments into the market, which would benefit

0:22:40.600 --> 0:22:43.760
<v Speaker 9>the banks for investment banking, for underwriting.

0:22:43.320 --> 0:22:43.800
<v Speaker 4>And m and A.

0:22:44.640 --> 0:22:48.360
<v Speaker 9>Additionally, banks are going to be conservative in their message

0:22:48.400 --> 0:22:53.120
<v Speaker 9>with analysts today, mostly because we expect to see.

0:22:52.920 --> 0:22:55.679
<v Speaker 4>Tighter regulation by the end of this year.

0:22:56.080 --> 0:22:59.200
<v Speaker 9>And you're going to hear the term both from banks

0:22:59.480 --> 0:23:01.760
<v Speaker 9>and from analysts about capital bill.

0:23:02.320 --> 0:23:03.920
<v Speaker 7>That's going to be the clear message.

0:23:04.080 --> 0:23:06.439
<v Speaker 1>Kley and Jane Frasier out later with two hundred and

0:23:06.440 --> 0:23:09.200
<v Speaker 1>forty thousand employees. I tried to add up the combined

0:23:09.240 --> 0:23:12.440
<v Speaker 1>four bank employees and came up with over nine hundred

0:23:12.520 --> 0:23:17.639
<v Speaker 1>thousand employees between the four. You've covered this for decades.

0:23:18.160 --> 0:23:22.520
<v Speaker 1>Where's their employee account in five years? I mean, is

0:23:22.560 --> 0:23:25.119
<v Speaker 1>this a shrinking business or do they just keep on

0:23:25.320 --> 0:23:26.000
<v Speaker 1>keep on going.

0:23:27.600 --> 0:23:30.639
<v Speaker 9>Dank Fraser is doing a great job on a transformation,

0:23:30.800 --> 0:23:34.920
<v Speaker 9>but for investors, transformation is a multi year story with bumps,

0:23:34.920 --> 0:23:38.000
<v Speaker 9>and I think for what will be the headcount for

0:23:38.440 --> 0:23:41.280
<v Speaker 9>a streamlined city group as we look at it two

0:23:41.280 --> 0:23:44.360
<v Speaker 9>to three years out is perhaps going to be ten

0:23:44.400 --> 0:23:49.280
<v Speaker 9>to fifteen percent lower. There's a whole list of businesses

0:23:49.320 --> 0:23:53.439
<v Speaker 9>that are already announced as sold and consumer outside the US.

0:23:54.119 --> 0:23:58.040
<v Speaker 9>So I think what Jane Fraser is looking for is execution.

0:23:58.720 --> 0:24:02.320
<v Speaker 9>And I think by pre announcing, if you will, those

0:24:02.359 --> 0:24:05.680
<v Speaker 9>one time chargers, they want to show what that runway

0:24:05.880 --> 0:24:07.600
<v Speaker 9>is of this transformation.

0:24:08.000 --> 0:24:10.199
<v Speaker 2>What is that runway? What will we learn in the

0:24:10.240 --> 0:24:11.600
<v Speaker 2>hour from Jane Fraser.

0:24:12.720 --> 0:24:16.760
<v Speaker 9>I think what Jane Fraser is going to articulate is

0:24:16.800 --> 0:24:21.560
<v Speaker 9>that city has some very durable businesses that have very

0:24:21.840 --> 0:24:25.960
<v Speaker 9>reliable recurring revenue, whether it's in corporate or treasury services

0:24:25.960 --> 0:24:28.400
<v Speaker 9>and payments. And then when they look at the other

0:24:28.480 --> 0:24:31.760
<v Speaker 9>businesses where maybe they had only one eye on the business,

0:24:32.080 --> 0:24:36.919
<v Speaker 9>They're going to reinvest in wealth management along with selective

0:24:36.960 --> 0:24:39.960
<v Speaker 9>areas of investment banking. But this is going to be

0:24:40.080 --> 0:24:43.639
<v Speaker 9>a streamline bank looking out two to three years. I

0:24:43.640 --> 0:24:47.160
<v Speaker 9>would say, though there will be bumps along the way.

0:24:47.359 --> 0:24:50.520
<v Speaker 9>We had that same narrative with Wells Fargo. They're in

0:24:50.560 --> 0:24:53.639
<v Speaker 9>a better position today than a few years ago. So

0:24:53.720 --> 0:24:57.120
<v Speaker 9>I think for Jane Fraser, it's just really showing that

0:24:57.160 --> 0:25:00.679
<v Speaker 9>the strategy is beginning to work. It's not going to

0:25:00.720 --> 0:25:04.320
<v Speaker 9>be a turnaround. Just in twenty twenty.

0:25:04.040 --> 0:25:11.000
<v Speaker 5>Four, Kenley on there of Cflight joining US now is

0:25:11.000 --> 0:25:15.119
<v Speaker 5>Norman Rols, senior advisor on the Transnational Threats Project as CSIS,

0:25:15.119 --> 0:25:19.040
<v Speaker 5>and former senior US intelligence official Norman Good morning to you, sir.

0:25:19.240 --> 0:25:22.280
<v Speaker 5>The first question from US this morning, overnight and through

0:25:22.280 --> 0:25:25.119
<v Speaker 5>this morning was that a strike on Houthy rebels or

0:25:25.119 --> 0:25:26.199
<v Speaker 5>a strike against Iran.

0:25:28.000 --> 0:25:31.480
<v Speaker 7>Good morning. The attack was a strike on Houthy rebels.

0:25:31.520 --> 0:25:35.520
<v Speaker 7>It is a attack consistent with the administration's plan to

0:25:35.680 --> 0:25:39.240
<v Speaker 7>have a gradual escalatory approach to the region. It certainly

0:25:39.280 --> 0:25:44.040
<v Speaker 7>will degrade Hoothy capabilities. It's unclear to the extent those

0:25:44.040 --> 0:25:46.960
<v Speaker 7>capabilities will be degraded. It is unlikely to deter the

0:25:47.000 --> 0:25:50.639
<v Speaker 7>HOUTHIS from future attacks, although the HOUTHIS will likely calibrate

0:25:50.680 --> 0:25:54.400
<v Speaker 7>those attacks in discussion with Iran to prevent a more

0:25:54.440 --> 0:25:56.879
<v Speaker 7>significant regime to stabilizing response.

0:25:57.560 --> 0:26:00.800
<v Speaker 1>Mister Rowland Nicolas Smith in the Telegraph as a really

0:26:01.080 --> 0:26:06.520
<v Speaker 1>terse essay on the actual missiles that the Huties have,

0:26:07.040 --> 0:26:09.000
<v Speaker 1>and what I read out of it is this is

0:26:09.560 --> 0:26:11.800
<v Speaker 1>I see the stereotype of the media that this is

0:26:11.800 --> 0:26:13.959
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of terraces off on a desert island.

0:26:14.320 --> 0:26:18.200
<v Speaker 2>That's not the case. They have very sophisticated missiles.

0:26:18.600 --> 0:26:22.720
<v Speaker 1>For example, the USS gravelyes there the aarli Berg destroyer,

0:26:23.080 --> 0:26:28.000
<v Speaker 1>and they've got some missiles here of real capability, including ASBMs.

0:26:28.000 --> 0:26:30.639
<v Speaker 1>Do we underestimate their sophistication.

0:26:32.119 --> 0:26:35.679
<v Speaker 7>No, And in fact it's a well known fact among

0:26:35.760 --> 0:26:38.359
<v Speaker 7>the governments of the region in Europe that Behuthies have

0:26:38.440 --> 0:26:44.280
<v Speaker 7>acquired powerful missiles and more importantly training from Iran and

0:26:44.520 --> 0:26:49.679
<v Speaker 7>in Iran on those missiles to make them lethal threat

0:26:49.720 --> 0:26:50.280
<v Speaker 7>to the region.

0:26:51.040 --> 0:26:54.479
<v Speaker 1>What is the difference for our ships at sea at

0:26:54.480 --> 0:26:57.240
<v Speaker 1>the Red Sea and frankly outside the Red Sea today,

0:26:57.480 --> 0:26:59.320
<v Speaker 1>now that this attack has occurred by.

0:26:59.160 --> 0:27:02.440
<v Speaker 2>The Allies, what's the new risk to our sailors.

0:27:03.720 --> 0:27:06.199
<v Speaker 7>Well, the Houthis are certainly going to sit back and

0:27:06.200 --> 0:27:08.640
<v Speaker 7>say what do they have left, what has been damaged?

0:27:08.640 --> 0:27:10.959
<v Speaker 4>How can they disperse and use other tools?

0:27:11.280 --> 0:27:13.359
<v Speaker 7>We have to remember the Houthies still have a vast

0:27:13.440 --> 0:27:18.440
<v Speaker 7>drone fleet, probably some missile capacity of drone boats and

0:27:18.920 --> 0:27:22.080
<v Speaker 7>also naval minds. Now, a naval facility was struck as

0:27:22.160 --> 0:27:25.480
<v Speaker 7>part of the attack profile, but that doesn't mean that

0:27:25.560 --> 0:27:27.760
<v Speaker 7>we have taken out all of those capabilities, and the

0:27:27.800 --> 0:27:30.280
<v Speaker 7>Houthis again can use those as long as they keep

0:27:30.359 --> 0:27:32.880
<v Speaker 7>the nature of the attacks below the level that would

0:27:32.960 --> 0:27:35.359
<v Speaker 7>cause a very significant counter strike.

0:27:35.240 --> 0:27:37.120
<v Speaker 5>The Norman This effort has been led by the United

0:27:37.160 --> 0:27:39.320
<v Speaker 5>States and the United Kingdom. What do you think we

0:27:39.400 --> 0:27:42.439
<v Speaker 5>can learn from the countries who were involved and the

0:27:42.480 --> 0:27:43.320
<v Speaker 5>countries who weren't.

0:27:45.200 --> 0:27:48.080
<v Speaker 7>Well, the United States and the United Kingdom as usual

0:27:48.160 --> 0:27:52.240
<v Speaker 7>or very close partners, and their intelligence and military authorities

0:27:52.280 --> 0:27:54.760
<v Speaker 7>would have coordinated very closely over the weeks prior to this.

0:27:55.160 --> 0:27:58.240
<v Speaker 7>Within the region, we had support from involvement by Bahrain

0:27:58.359 --> 0:28:01.239
<v Speaker 7>and the European Union from never That doesn't mean these

0:28:01.280 --> 0:28:04.720
<v Speaker 7>other countries weren't playing different roles for security in the region,

0:28:05.040 --> 0:28:08.480
<v Speaker 7>but for their own political and security reasons, they could

0:28:08.560 --> 0:28:11.480
<v Speaker 7>not involve themselves in the attack. And frankly, the United

0:28:11.520 --> 0:28:14.240
<v Speaker 7>States and the United Kingdom had more than enough ordinance

0:28:14.240 --> 0:28:17.800
<v Speaker 7>to undertake these activities. Between our missiles, the US submarine

0:28:17.920 --> 0:28:20.000
<v Speaker 7>and the four typhoons launched from Cyprus.

0:28:20.160 --> 0:28:21.919
<v Speaker 5>Can you take us into RIHANNT and give us a

0:28:21.920 --> 0:28:24.840
<v Speaker 5>deeper understanding of how Saudi Arabia will be thinking about

0:28:24.840 --> 0:28:25.320
<v Speaker 5>this moment.

0:28:26.720 --> 0:28:30.080
<v Speaker 7>Saudi Arabia has issued a muted response calling for restraint

0:28:30.160 --> 0:28:33.919
<v Speaker 7>from all parties. The Saudis will probably be pushing a

0:28:33.920 --> 0:28:37.080
<v Speaker 7>diplomatic initiative to send eturn messages to the who theis

0:28:37.160 --> 0:28:40.239
<v Speaker 7>and to the Iranians. I'm not sure the impact of that,

0:28:40.280 --> 0:28:42.920
<v Speaker 7>but the Saudis also have to recognize that if the

0:28:43.000 --> 0:28:47.000
<v Speaker 7>conflict were to escalate, it would impact their security issues.

0:28:47.040 --> 0:28:50.120
<v Speaker 7>And the international community has not shown much appetite for

0:28:50.840 --> 0:28:53.440
<v Speaker 7>working against Yemen in the long term, so they have

0:28:53.480 --> 0:28:55.760
<v Speaker 7>to be careful. If you're going to involve yourself in Yemen,

0:28:55.960 --> 0:28:58.520
<v Speaker 7>what's the plan, how does this end? And are you

0:28:58.560 --> 0:29:00.600
<v Speaker 7>going to be with us as long as takes and

0:29:01.160 --> 0:29:03.959
<v Speaker 7>the United States and Europe have not comonstrated that interest.

0:29:04.080 --> 0:29:08.400
<v Speaker 1>Norman Road Bahrain near Cutter Sandwich, between Kuwait to the

0:29:08.440 --> 0:29:11.480
<v Speaker 1>north and Uae Dubai and Abu Dhabi to the south,

0:29:11.520 --> 0:29:15.640
<v Speaker 1>that the Persian Gulf the Arabian Sea, I should say,

0:29:16.240 --> 0:29:18.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm looking at berin what is their relationship to the

0:29:18.840 --> 0:29:22.360
<v Speaker 1>other Arab states? Are they alone this morning or are

0:29:22.360 --> 0:29:26.280
<v Speaker 1>they acting in support with the support I should say

0:29:26.640 --> 0:29:28.000
<v Speaker 1>of the other Arab nations.

0:29:29.120 --> 0:29:32.160
<v Speaker 7>Well, there's no opposition to Bahrain's activities. Bahrain is not

0:29:32.280 --> 0:29:35.000
<v Speaker 7>the largest country in the region, but it consistently shows

0:29:35.040 --> 0:29:38.840
<v Speaker 7>significant leadership on issues ranging from the Abraham Accords on

0:29:39.160 --> 0:29:42.640
<v Speaker 7>opposing what hamas did on October seventh, and on its

0:29:42.640 --> 0:29:47.600
<v Speaker 7>support with allied and partner military activities. The Naval nav

0:29:47.720 --> 0:29:50.520
<v Speaker 7>sent Our Naval Command center in the region is located

0:29:50.560 --> 0:29:54.680
<v Speaker 7>in Minama, and the Bahraini leadership is a very supportive

0:29:54.760 --> 0:29:56.000
<v Speaker 7>and reliable partner.

0:29:56.320 --> 0:29:58.760
<v Speaker 1>What is the level of our intelligence this morning? You've

0:29:58.800 --> 0:30:02.000
<v Speaker 1>been so good at outline to us. How we know

0:30:02.160 --> 0:30:04.080
<v Speaker 1>what we know? That's always worry.

0:30:04.360 --> 0:30:06.880
<v Speaker 2>Do we have good intelligence after these attacks?

0:30:08.120 --> 0:30:12.600
<v Speaker 7>The nature of the attacks demonstrates a clear and good

0:30:12.680 --> 0:30:16.680
<v Speaker 7>understanding of the locations from which attacks have taken place.

0:30:17.280 --> 0:30:22.000
<v Speaker 7>We have infrared satellite capability that, according to press reports,

0:30:22.040 --> 0:30:27.160
<v Speaker 7>allows us to understand whence attacks originates. So I'm confident

0:30:27.200 --> 0:30:30.960
<v Speaker 7>that the intelligence behind these attacks and subsequent Hoothy operations

0:30:31.000 --> 0:30:33.280
<v Speaker 7>will be good and consistent with the past.

0:30:33.400 --> 0:30:35.360
<v Speaker 5>I'd love your interpretation of a headline we got in

0:30:35.440 --> 0:30:37.120
<v Speaker 5>the last hour or so, Norman. I wonder what you

0:30:37.160 --> 0:30:39.240
<v Speaker 5>think about this when you hear the Hoothy say that

0:30:39.440 --> 0:30:43.800
<v Speaker 5>all us UK interests are now legitimate targets. Norman, what

0:30:43.800 --> 0:30:44.400
<v Speaker 5>does that mean?

0:30:46.040 --> 0:30:49.600
<v Speaker 7>Huthi rhetorica and Iranian rhetoric will remain defiant and strong,

0:30:49.720 --> 0:30:53.040
<v Speaker 7>But again we're likely to see Hoo they attacks against

0:30:53.080 --> 0:30:57.400
<v Speaker 7>shipping in the in their neighborhood. There reach is really

0:30:57.440 --> 0:31:00.520
<v Speaker 7>not far beyond that. But again they are going to

0:31:00.560 --> 0:31:04.200
<v Speaker 7>want to calibrate this for their own domestic audience and

0:31:04.240 --> 0:31:07.720
<v Speaker 7>for the region as they move forward without again and

0:31:07.920 --> 0:31:11.200
<v Speaker 7>we're getting another major missile response, particularly one aim at

0:31:11.200 --> 0:31:16.040
<v Speaker 7>their leadership. This response was tactical in deterring and degrading activity.

0:31:16.040 --> 0:31:18.880
<v Speaker 7>It was not strategic. It was not aimed at leadership

0:31:18.960 --> 0:31:22.880
<v Speaker 7>or destroying all Hohothy military assets. And again we're managing

0:31:22.880 --> 0:31:25.680
<v Speaker 7>that escalatory ladder and the administration of London or doing

0:31:25.720 --> 0:31:26.240
<v Speaker 7>this carefully.

0:31:26.320 --> 0:31:28.920
<v Speaker 5>The administration and Westminster will have to manage the domestic

0:31:29.000 --> 0:31:30.120
<v Speaker 5>reaction as well.

0:31:30.320 --> 0:31:30.640
<v Speaker 4>Norman.

0:31:30.640 --> 0:31:33.400
<v Speaker 5>This came from Richard Sunak, the British Prime Minister, describe

0:31:33.400 --> 0:31:36.400
<v Speaker 5>the hits on Yemen as limited, necessary and proportionate after

0:31:36.480 --> 0:31:40.480
<v Speaker 5>weeks of dangerous and destabilizing attacks the elector, and I

0:31:40.480 --> 0:31:43.360
<v Speaker 5>think domestically within the United States, within the UK, they're

0:31:43.400 --> 0:31:46.240
<v Speaker 5>going to be increasingly worried about their countries, their nations

0:31:46.280 --> 0:31:48.880
<v Speaker 5>being drawn into this tension in the Middle East. Norman,

0:31:48.880 --> 0:31:51.840
<v Speaker 5>would you describe what we saw overnight through this morning

0:31:52.200 --> 0:31:54.400
<v Speaker 5>as a one off where we set in the stage

0:31:54.640 --> 0:31:56.959
<v Speaker 5>for a repeat of this through the next few weeks.

0:31:58.200 --> 0:32:02.760
<v Speaker 7>The British Prime Minister's statement is accurate and crisply said.

0:32:03.680 --> 0:32:04.800
<v Speaker 4>We hope it's.

0:32:04.680 --> 0:32:07.200
<v Speaker 7>A one off, but that's really up to the Hoothy's

0:32:07.560 --> 0:32:09.280
<v Speaker 7>I think what we have to look at is whether

0:32:09.320 --> 0:32:13.560
<v Speaker 7>a Hoothi counter strike will be a symbolic meant to

0:32:13.560 --> 0:32:16.680
<v Speaker 7>show defiance or really something that indicates that they haven't

0:32:16.680 --> 0:32:19.160
<v Speaker 7>got the message. If the latter is the case, there

0:32:19.200 --> 0:32:22.720
<v Speaker 7>will certainly be a broader strike by the United States,

0:32:22.720 --> 0:32:26.200
<v Speaker 7>probably the United Kingdom, but again it'll be carefully calibrated

0:32:26.200 --> 0:32:29.320
<v Speaker 7>to move up the escalatory ladder. Neither Washington or London.

0:32:29.120 --> 0:32:31.320
<v Speaker 4>Or industry in an all out conflict in the region.

0:32:31.360 --> 0:32:33.600
<v Speaker 5>And Norman I Ran and who is at the moment,

0:32:33.600 --> 0:32:36.719
<v Speaker 5>You're comfortable that there is some kind of distinction between

0:32:36.840 --> 0:32:39.840
<v Speaker 5>Iran and Hoothy rebels, because a lot of people struggle

0:32:39.880 --> 0:32:41.960
<v Speaker 5>with that idea.

0:32:42.080 --> 0:32:44.360
<v Speaker 7>You will note that in the US statement on the attack,

0:32:44.440 --> 0:32:47.880
<v Speaker 7>Iran is not mentioned, although in any explanation of the

0:32:48.560 --> 0:32:51.920
<v Speaker 7>attack and the problem said, Iran is always described as

0:32:51.960 --> 0:32:55.600
<v Speaker 7>being behind this activity. Iran will attempt with difficulty to

0:32:55.600 --> 0:32:58.320
<v Speaker 7>deliver new weapons and provide support to the Houthis, but

0:32:58.360 --> 0:33:01.080
<v Speaker 7>the naval capacity in the region will likely disrupt that.

0:33:01.360 --> 0:33:03.240
<v Speaker 7>I think the broader problem is going to be the

0:33:03.280 --> 0:33:07.040
<v Speaker 7>capacity of Iran's embassy and the people involved provide intelligence

0:33:07.120 --> 0:33:10.240
<v Speaker 7>and counsel to the Huthis as they deliberate their way forward.

0:33:10.640 --> 0:33:12.960
<v Speaker 7>But that's the nature of the relationship between Iran and

0:33:12.960 --> 0:33:13.720
<v Speaker 7>the Huthis.

0:33:13.760 --> 0:33:15.880
<v Speaker 5>Norman, We're very lucky to catch up with you, sir.

0:33:15.880 --> 0:33:18.640
<v Speaker 5>Thanks for your time. Norman rule there a CSIS.

0:33:28.920 --> 0:33:32.240
<v Speaker 1>We are going to turn now to Mohammed El Area

0:33:32.280 --> 0:33:35.560
<v Speaker 1>and at Queen's College, Cambridge, and it is on economics,

0:33:35.560 --> 0:33:38.960
<v Speaker 1>finance and investment, but today it's on something different after

0:33:39.000 --> 0:33:44.320
<v Speaker 1>the attacks we saw overnight against Huti revels and terrorists

0:33:44.360 --> 0:33:47.560
<v Speaker 1>and of course their relationship to Iran. Muhammad, this goes

0:33:47.600 --> 0:33:50.200
<v Speaker 1>back to Albert Harani and what we all learned about

0:33:50.240 --> 0:33:53.960
<v Speaker 1>the history of the Arab people Byreen is one of

0:33:54.000 --> 0:33:54.720
<v Speaker 1>our allies.

0:33:54.840 --> 0:33:55.160
<v Speaker 2>Here.

0:33:55.680 --> 0:33:59.160
<v Speaker 1>Would you suggest that the Arab nations are in support

0:33:59.480 --> 0:34:01.960
<v Speaker 1>of this, how I'd attack on these rebels?

0:34:03.640 --> 0:34:06.840
<v Speaker 8>I would suggest then nervous. You saw a statement by

0:34:06.840 --> 0:34:13.359
<v Speaker 8>Saudi Arabia that is warning against escalation, and the concern here,

0:34:13.480 --> 0:34:18.560
<v Speaker 8>Tom is that other proxies. Other Iranian proxies in the

0:34:18.600 --> 0:34:25.320
<v Speaker 8>Middle East will see this as a reason to escalate

0:34:25.960 --> 0:34:29.200
<v Speaker 8>what's going on in that region. So that's why you

0:34:29.320 --> 0:34:33.920
<v Speaker 8>hear concern from the air countries. The last thing anybody

0:34:33.960 --> 0:34:37.360
<v Speaker 8>wants is an escalation that becomes region wide.

0:34:37.600 --> 0:34:43.319
<v Speaker 1>Which institution can create a dialogue between Tehran and a

0:34:43.360 --> 0:34:45.400
<v Speaker 1>Western world word.

0:34:47.760 --> 0:34:53.239
<v Speaker 8>I think first you need to see a cessation of

0:34:53.400 --> 0:34:57.960
<v Speaker 8>hostilities in Gaza. That is a Greek condition. There won't

0:34:57.960 --> 0:35:02.120
<v Speaker 8>be the ability to get people talking in a broader

0:35:02.160 --> 0:35:04.440
<v Speaker 8>sense in the region until you get a cessation of

0:35:04.840 --> 0:35:09.200
<v Speaker 8>hostilities in Gather. Once you get that, then you know

0:35:09.360 --> 0:35:12.480
<v Speaker 8>that the relationship between Saudi Arabia and Iran has improved.

0:35:13.000 --> 0:35:17.239
<v Speaker 8>You know that the UEE plays a critical role in

0:35:17.800 --> 0:35:21.160
<v Speaker 8>conversations among countries in the region. So there are parties

0:35:21.160 --> 0:35:24.000
<v Speaker 8>that can help, but you need to precondition first.

0:35:24.239 --> 0:35:28.160
<v Speaker 5>Mohammad, you warned in Projects Syndicate recently not to extrapolate

0:35:28.239 --> 0:35:31.359
<v Speaker 5>out the favorable trends that we finished last year with.

0:35:31.800 --> 0:35:33.719
<v Speaker 5>Is there something that's developing in the Middle East right

0:35:33.719 --> 0:35:35.560
<v Speaker 5>now that you think is a direct threat to that.

0:35:37.480 --> 0:35:39.280
<v Speaker 8>It's one of the things John, I mean, my major

0:35:39.320 --> 0:35:42.520
<v Speaker 8>concern is that if you look at the three systemically

0:35:42.560 --> 0:35:48.120
<v Speaker 8>important regions in the world economically, the euro Zone, the US,

0:35:48.160 --> 0:35:52.880
<v Speaker 8>and China, all three are having issues growing in a

0:35:53.000 --> 0:35:56.120
<v Speaker 8>robust manner. The US is the exceptional there, but even

0:35:56.160 --> 0:36:00.279
<v Speaker 8>the US now is facing lower household savings, higher debt.

0:36:00.880 --> 0:36:05.480
<v Speaker 8>China needs to fundamentally change its economic models, and we

0:36:05.600 --> 0:36:09.320
<v Speaker 8>know that without a healthy Germany, Europe is going to struggle.

0:36:09.640 --> 0:36:12.359
<v Speaker 8>So if you actually look at who is the locomotive

0:36:12.400 --> 0:36:16.319
<v Speaker 8>of growth, it's very hard to point to one locomotive.

0:36:17.040 --> 0:36:19.160
<v Speaker 8>It's hard to believe that the US will be able

0:36:19.200 --> 0:36:22.719
<v Speaker 8>to maintain what it was very impressive growth ways now.

0:36:22.760 --> 0:36:27.279
<v Speaker 8>Put on top of that the geopolitical concerns, and that's

0:36:27.360 --> 0:36:32.080
<v Speaker 8>why this recency bias, where people simply extrapolate what was

0:36:32.120 --> 0:36:35.920
<v Speaker 8>a surprisingly good year from last year, is something that

0:36:35.960 --> 0:36:36.920
<v Speaker 8>we have to guard against.

0:36:37.239 --> 0:36:40.120
<v Speaker 5>So you're questioning the resilient growth story, are you also

0:36:40.200 --> 0:36:43.680
<v Speaker 5>questioning the disinflationary trans muhammad that has started to develop

0:36:43.920 --> 0:36:45.040
<v Speaker 5>over the last twelve months.

0:36:46.239 --> 0:36:48.520
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, I smiled when I heard the conversation before I

0:36:48.560 --> 0:36:52.759
<v Speaker 8>came on that you know it's disinflation ahead, It's not

0:36:53.480 --> 0:36:57.040
<v Speaker 8>We're going to see and we already are seeing cost

0:36:57.080 --> 0:37:01.480
<v Speaker 8>push pressures in the pipeline. That's two. In particular, what's

0:37:01.880 --> 0:37:05.360
<v Speaker 8>happened to navigation in the Red Sea is directly and

0:37:05.480 --> 0:37:12.280
<v Speaker 8>indirectly increasing inflation pressures, directly by hiking input prices, indirectly

0:37:12.320 --> 0:37:17.399
<v Speaker 8>by causing shortages that then influence other prices. And then

0:37:17.480 --> 0:37:20.760
<v Speaker 8>we have the labor market issue. We have high labor

0:37:20.800 --> 0:37:24.439
<v Speaker 8>costs coming through the pipeline, so you've got cost push

0:37:24.520 --> 0:37:28.920
<v Speaker 8>pressures coming in. I suspect we will see inflation at

0:37:28.960 --> 0:37:32.080
<v Speaker 8>the CPI level get stuck at three percent, and then

0:37:32.719 --> 0:37:35.160
<v Speaker 8>the Fed is going to have to make a difficult decision.

0:37:35.719 --> 0:37:40.520
<v Speaker 8>I either tolerated for longer and I was encouraged by

0:37:40.760 --> 0:37:44.440
<v Speaker 8>John William's use of the word a longer term inflation

0:37:44.560 --> 0:37:48.680
<v Speaker 8>target is two percent, or try to reduce it to

0:37:48.719 --> 0:37:52.160
<v Speaker 8>two percent too quickly and risk the wheel economy. But

0:37:52.400 --> 0:37:56.040
<v Speaker 8>this notion that immaculate this inflation is going to continue

0:37:56.719 --> 0:37:59.480
<v Speaker 8>is something that I find very hard to reconcile with

0:37:59.600 --> 0:38:00.600
<v Speaker 8>actual data.

0:38:00.680 --> 0:38:02.960
<v Speaker 5>Muhammad, you really challenge that theory. I think that we

0:38:03.000 --> 0:38:04.480
<v Speaker 5>get a lot of people on this program, and I

0:38:04.520 --> 0:38:06.080
<v Speaker 5>know you tuned in and you've heard them say it

0:38:06.080 --> 0:38:08.320
<v Speaker 5>that the economy is rebalancaying. This will continue. You just

0:38:08.360 --> 0:38:11.600
<v Speaker 5>give it time, we'll get there. You push back against that.

0:38:12.040 --> 0:38:14.799
<v Speaker 5>I hear other people say things haven't changed, we will

0:38:14.840 --> 0:38:19.000
<v Speaker 5>go back to the pre twenty twenty economic regime, low

0:38:19.040 --> 0:38:23.200
<v Speaker 5>and stable inflation, growth in and around two percent. You

0:38:23.280 --> 0:38:25.880
<v Speaker 5>really believe something has changed. What are the issues that

0:38:25.920 --> 0:38:28.760
<v Speaker 5>you can point to, Muhammad, that you think have fundamentally

0:38:28.840 --> 0:38:30.440
<v Speaker 5>changed since the pandemic.

0:38:32.760 --> 0:38:36.919
<v Speaker 8>So I think it has fundamentally changed since what work

0:38:37.000 --> 0:38:40.080
<v Speaker 8>was before the pandemic. Coming out of the global financial crisis,

0:38:40.360 --> 0:38:44.239
<v Speaker 8>we had major balance sheet damage and that resulted in

0:38:44.280 --> 0:38:49.560
<v Speaker 8>a decade of insufficient argugod demand. There simply wasn't enough demand.

0:38:49.239 --> 0:38:49.800
<v Speaker 7>In the system.

0:38:50.160 --> 0:38:52.239
<v Speaker 8>And when there isn't enough demand in the system, you

0:38:52.400 --> 0:38:56.880
<v Speaker 8>pump in liquidity from the monetary side, from the fiscal side,

0:38:56.920 --> 0:39:01.360
<v Speaker 8>and you don't have to worry about inflation. You boost

0:39:01.400 --> 0:39:05.080
<v Speaker 8>up asset prices and you get some growth response, but

0:39:05.200 --> 0:39:09.880
<v Speaker 8>nothing really exciting. That was the story before the pandemic.

0:39:10.560 --> 0:39:13.960
<v Speaker 8>Coming out of the pandemic, in addition, well, in addition

0:39:14.000 --> 0:39:17.759
<v Speaker 8>to the pandemic disruptions, we have four factors that are

0:39:17.840 --> 0:39:22.320
<v Speaker 8>leading to insufficient aggregate supply. So it's a fundamental change

0:39:22.320 --> 0:39:25.279
<v Speaker 8>in the macro environment. So what are those factors. We

0:39:25.360 --> 0:39:30.320
<v Speaker 8>have fragmenting globalization, which means that supply chains are starting

0:39:30.360 --> 0:39:36.840
<v Speaker 8>to be determined by geopolitical and not just commercial reason.

0:39:38.160 --> 0:39:41.920
<v Speaker 8>We have companies themselves looking for more resilience balance sheets,

0:39:42.320 --> 0:39:45.680
<v Speaker 8>more resilient supply chains after what happened during the pandemic.

0:39:46.840 --> 0:39:51.000
<v Speaker 8>We have a significant transition on climate, and we have

0:39:51.080 --> 0:39:55.200
<v Speaker 8>the labor market also where labor force participation has not

0:39:55.280 --> 0:39:57.680
<v Speaker 8>gone up as much as all of us wish. This

0:39:57.840 --> 0:40:00.840
<v Speaker 8>is a world in which we are frat trial to

0:40:00.880 --> 0:40:03.439
<v Speaker 8>begin with on the supply side, and then you get

0:40:03.560 --> 0:40:06.560
<v Speaker 8>the original shock. So that is a fundamental.

0:40:06.080 --> 0:40:08.720
<v Speaker 2>Change, Muhammad. I'm not going to be at Davos.

0:40:08.800 --> 0:40:11.160
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to be watching QPR at Watchford this week

0:40:11.200 --> 0:40:13.200
<v Speaker 1>and we're looking forward to.

0:40:13.400 --> 0:40:14.239
<v Speaker 5>That, Mohammedan.

0:40:15.800 --> 0:40:17.440
<v Speaker 2>But I'll be there, Mohammad.

0:40:17.560 --> 0:40:20.319
<v Speaker 1>If I was in Davos, my banner for the year

0:40:20.400 --> 0:40:24.760
<v Speaker 1>would be its cost of carry Davos. What's fundamentally changed

0:40:24.760 --> 0:40:28.200
<v Speaker 1>off of you're good analysis there moments ago, is all

0:40:28.239 --> 0:40:33.040
<v Speaker 1>of a sudden money costs something. Every single business and

0:40:33.280 --> 0:40:38.360
<v Speaker 1>family out there has a new cost of money. How's

0:40:38.400 --> 0:40:40.759
<v Speaker 1>the world going to change a year out with this

0:40:40.960 --> 0:40:44.000
<v Speaker 1>new new After the free lunch of the last decade.

0:40:45.719 --> 0:40:48.760
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, and the issue is the legacy of the free lunch.

0:40:48.840 --> 0:40:51.959
<v Speaker 8>I think on a flow basis, we can deal with

0:40:52.120 --> 0:40:54.760
<v Speaker 8>the higher cost of money. The problem is the stock.

0:40:55.360 --> 0:40:59.440
<v Speaker 8>And we know there are three major areas that somehow

0:40:59.640 --> 0:41:03.520
<v Speaker 8>have to refinanced and you've got to get volume back.

0:41:04.400 --> 0:41:08.240
<v Speaker 8>One is the US housing market, where the higher mortgage

0:41:08.280 --> 0:41:12.520
<v Speaker 8>rate is just stopping people from moving and it's very

0:41:12.560 --> 0:41:15.600
<v Speaker 8>hard to get onto the housing ladder right now because

0:41:15.640 --> 0:41:18.560
<v Speaker 8>you're not getting the flow you need. Second is commercial

0:41:18.560 --> 0:41:22.040
<v Speaker 8>real estate. There's a trillion plus that has to be refinanced,

0:41:22.440 --> 0:41:25.120
<v Speaker 8>and some of it cannot be refinanced at what is

0:41:25.160 --> 0:41:28.480
<v Speaker 8>assumed in terms of value. And then the third area

0:41:29.040 --> 0:41:31.759
<v Speaker 8>that needs to do is we have a wall of

0:41:31.800 --> 0:41:34.920
<v Speaker 8>corporate maturities coming up in twenty twenty five and companies

0:41:35.320 --> 0:41:37.360
<v Speaker 8>normally try to get ahead of it. So if we

0:41:37.400 --> 0:41:40.160
<v Speaker 8>can deal with the stock issue, with the legacy of

0:41:40.200 --> 0:41:44.440
<v Speaker 8>this borrowing that occurred when rates were artificially low, we

0:41:44.520 --> 0:41:48.200
<v Speaker 8>can deal with the flow aspect. The flow aspects, Tom,

0:41:48.239 --> 0:41:50.360
<v Speaker 8>don't worry me. We just have to deal with the stock.

0:41:50.719 --> 0:41:52.879
<v Speaker 5>Mahammed, We'll continue this conversation. Do you want to tell

0:41:52.920 --> 0:41:54.920
<v Speaker 5>Tom about QPR or should I.

0:41:56.640 --> 0:41:59.000
<v Speaker 8>No, I really don't want to get depressed and start

0:41:59.000 --> 0:41:59.440
<v Speaker 8>crying on it.

0:42:00.200 --> 0:42:02.040
<v Speaker 5>Zone TK relegation zone.

0:42:02.160 --> 0:42:03.759
<v Speaker 2>Couldn't the Jets be relegated?

0:42:05.080 --> 0:42:08.719
<v Speaker 5>They are like the Jets of English football in the championship.

0:42:08.200 --> 0:42:10.600
<v Speaker 2>Real now, and there's a level below them.

0:42:10.719 --> 0:42:13.080
<v Speaker 5>They can go down a league. Yet this is not

0:42:13.120 --> 0:42:14.200
<v Speaker 5>looking good for QPR.

0:42:14.480 --> 0:42:16.719
<v Speaker 1>Well, you know, mister Ruberstone's room to be looking at

0:42:16.719 --> 0:42:17.800
<v Speaker 1>the Baltimore.

0:42:17.320 --> 0:42:23.200
<v Speaker 5>Else if they get relegated. Can we get some kind

0:42:23.200 --> 0:42:25.560
<v Speaker 5>of consortium together and take out QPR.

0:42:25.719 --> 0:42:29.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's what you know. Get some movie in the

0:42:29.960 --> 0:42:32.680
<v Speaker 2>unio thing you could go over and I could.

0:42:32.600 --> 0:42:35.560
<v Speaker 5>Go and coach the team or something. Anyone at QPR

0:42:35.640 --> 0:42:36.880
<v Speaker 5>wants that? I'm not sure.

0:42:38.800 --> 0:42:39.040
<v Speaker 7>Either.

0:42:39.280 --> 0:42:47.200
<v Speaker 5>The brilliant Mhammadalarian of Queen's College, Cambridge. The NFL reporting

0:42:47.239 --> 0:42:50.839
<v Speaker 5>it's best rating since twenty ten. Ninety three of the

0:42:50.880 --> 0:42:55.160
<v Speaker 5>top one hundred TV broadcast last year NFL games and

0:42:55.200 --> 0:42:58.319
<v Speaker 5>it's not just YouTube. Pecre't getting involved this weekend said

0:42:58.360 --> 0:43:01.719
<v Speaker 5>to broadcast their first playoff game the NFL, signaling a

0:43:01.840 --> 0:43:05.560
<v Speaker 5>shift away from linear TV. Michael Nathanson and Muffett Nathanson

0:43:05.640 --> 0:43:08.560
<v Speaker 5>wank in writing quote where the history of linear TV

0:43:08.640 --> 0:43:10.920
<v Speaker 5>has been written. A sad and sorry chapter will be

0:43:11.000 --> 0:43:14.400
<v Speaker 5>dedicated to how such a once great business was supplanted

0:43:14.880 --> 0:43:17.800
<v Speaker 5>by a model that wasn't nearly as good for anyone.

0:43:18.000 --> 0:43:20.840
<v Speaker 5>Michael and Police to say, join us right now, Michael,

0:43:20.880 --> 0:43:22.799
<v Speaker 5>great to catch up with you. Say let's discuss it.

0:43:22.880 --> 0:43:25.800
<v Speaker 5>Let's talk about the sport itself, the dominance of football

0:43:25.840 --> 0:43:28.200
<v Speaker 5>in this country. What's everyone else getting wrong?

0:43:30.239 --> 0:43:33.719
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, American football? What else is getting wrong? It's a

0:43:33.760 --> 0:43:36.440
<v Speaker 4>perfect sport for a TV right.

0:43:36.520 --> 0:43:36.879
<v Speaker 3>You have.

0:43:38.440 --> 0:43:41.560
<v Speaker 10>You a set of games, very predictable every week. It's

0:43:41.600 --> 0:43:47.000
<v Speaker 10>a short season, every game matters, and sports gambling is

0:43:48.520 --> 0:43:51.440
<v Speaker 10>growing very quickly, so it's a combination of it. It's

0:43:51.480 --> 0:43:54.200
<v Speaker 10>easy to watch, you can bet on it, and we

0:43:54.280 --> 0:43:55.600
<v Speaker 10>have national storylines.

0:43:55.680 --> 0:43:55.759
<v Speaker 7>Right.

0:43:55.920 --> 0:43:58.360
<v Speaker 10>The teams are now nationally followed in a way that

0:43:58.440 --> 0:44:00.799
<v Speaker 10>when Tom and I we are wasn't the case. It

0:44:00.840 --> 0:44:03.239
<v Speaker 10>was a regional sport and now it's national in terms

0:44:03.280 --> 0:44:03.960
<v Speaker 10>of fandom.

0:44:04.160 --> 0:44:07.640
<v Speaker 1>Michael's watching Digita, reading Digita, I should say about the

0:44:07.680 --> 0:44:11.880
<v Speaker 1>complete total dominance of mister Moran's YouTube. And I'm absolutely

0:44:11.880 --> 0:44:14.000
<v Speaker 1>fat You've been so far out front on this with

0:44:14.080 --> 0:44:17.480
<v Speaker 1>Craig Moffatt. Is anybody down the road, you going to

0:44:17.560 --> 0:44:22.520
<v Speaker 1>compete with the two consolidated giants YouTube and Netflix.

0:44:24.200 --> 0:44:29.319
<v Speaker 10>Amazon. So it's interesting people have always said content is king.

0:44:30.000 --> 0:44:32.560
<v Speaker 10>I think the past decade, what's what we've seen now

0:44:32.600 --> 0:44:37.200
<v Speaker 10>as the platform is king, and I pulled Amazon, Netflix

0:44:37.440 --> 0:44:41.799
<v Speaker 10>and YouTube as the future leaders in this industry right,

0:44:41.880 --> 0:44:44.359
<v Speaker 10>current leaders in the future. And the challenge for media

0:44:44.360 --> 0:44:46.120
<v Speaker 10>companies is how do you play in that world?

0:44:46.320 --> 0:44:46.480
<v Speaker 4>Right?

0:44:46.680 --> 0:44:49.960
<v Speaker 10>How does your content resonate in a world where you

0:44:50.040 --> 0:44:52.560
<v Speaker 10>have these massive platforms with so much choice?

0:44:53.040 --> 0:44:55.520
<v Speaker 4>And this is this is the challenge the next next decade.

0:44:55.640 --> 0:44:57.359
<v Speaker 1>Michael, we got to make some news here, so let's

0:44:57.360 --> 0:44:59.680
<v Speaker 1>get to it. It's a Friday. You need Nathanson news

0:44:59.760 --> 0:45:03.680
<v Speaker 1>right now. Paul Sweeney modeled out yesterday the idea of

0:45:04.000 --> 0:45:07.360
<v Speaker 1>ESPN with a forty percent lift. I believe an expense

0:45:07.480 --> 0:45:11.480
<v Speaker 1>they have to pay for all this sporting activity. Is

0:45:11.480 --> 0:45:15.400
<v Speaker 1>mister Eigers setting up ESPN for an immediate sale to Amazon.

0:45:17.040 --> 0:45:20.920
<v Speaker 10>You know, he has flowed the idea of finding minority partners.

0:45:20.960 --> 0:45:22.319
<v Speaker 10>I don't think he wants to give it up at

0:45:22.320 --> 0:45:23.200
<v Speaker 10>this point in time.

0:45:24.360 --> 0:45:24.960
<v Speaker 4>He's flowed to.

0:45:24.960 --> 0:45:29.160
<v Speaker 10>Partners from the platforms, from the leagues, maybe some of

0:45:29.200 --> 0:45:33.000
<v Speaker 10>the third parties. I think Disneyland wants in the sports

0:45:33.000 --> 0:45:35.239
<v Speaker 10>business and they just want to find some funding to

0:45:35.239 --> 0:45:39.080
<v Speaker 10>help them get through. We have wondered for a while

0:45:39.120 --> 0:45:42.600
<v Speaker 10>now how ESPN is a better business going forward than

0:45:42.640 --> 0:45:48.080
<v Speaker 10>it's been. Costizing work cutting continues to slide. So we've

0:45:48.120 --> 0:45:50.200
<v Speaker 10>been writing lately. We'll started this a couple of weeks

0:45:50.200 --> 0:45:52.360
<v Speaker 10>ago time with you, is that we think streaming and

0:45:52.400 --> 0:45:54.759
<v Speaker 10>they've not had a good streaming run here. They need

0:45:54.760 --> 0:45:57.600
<v Speaker 10>to focus more energy on streaming and less on ESPN,

0:45:57.760 --> 0:46:00.560
<v Speaker 10>and we'll see if they listen to us.

0:46:00.640 --> 0:46:02.600
<v Speaker 1>Just to me is like the interview of the Year John,

0:46:02.600 --> 0:46:04.560
<v Speaker 1>and it was Daniell leave you and you in London,

0:46:04.960 --> 0:46:06.840
<v Speaker 1>And at the end of that interview I was standing

0:46:06.840 --> 0:46:09.680
<v Speaker 1>there folks off the side having a pre cocky eil

0:46:09.760 --> 0:46:12.439
<v Speaker 1>tang And the answer is John is he said, well,

0:46:12.480 --> 0:46:14.640
<v Speaker 1>we just we don't really want to win. We just

0:46:14.719 --> 0:46:17.680
<v Speaker 1>sort of want to compete and have again entertainment. I'm

0:46:17.719 --> 0:46:20.920
<v Speaker 1>not hearing that from Nathan center Iger. It's totally different

0:46:21.200 --> 0:46:22.200
<v Speaker 1>over here about winning.

0:46:22.320 --> 0:46:25.359
<v Speaker 5>Let's talk about the sport, Michael, how do you break it?

0:46:25.880 --> 0:46:28.319
<v Speaker 5>I think you break it by airing playoff games on

0:46:28.360 --> 0:46:31.480
<v Speaker 5>streaming platforms that people don't have. I asked my producer

0:46:31.560 --> 0:46:35.800
<v Speaker 5>Jamie this morning, simple question. You have a producer, Jamie James, fantastic,

0:46:35.880 --> 0:46:37.960
<v Speaker 5>you don't get to share it. One atturn to Jamie

0:46:38.000 --> 0:46:40.080
<v Speaker 5>Michael and I said, how do you watch the football?

0:46:40.080 --> 0:46:42.160
<v Speaker 5>Win's it on? And he gave me an answer immediately.

0:46:42.520 --> 0:46:44.440
<v Speaker 5>I said, how do you watch the baseball? Win's it on?

0:46:44.719 --> 0:46:47.239
<v Speaker 5>Couldn't answer the question. He's a basketball fanasaid, when's the

0:46:47.239 --> 0:46:49.320
<v Speaker 5>basketball on? How do you watch it? Couldn't answer the

0:46:49.400 --> 0:46:52.480
<v Speaker 5>question with a direct answer. That's the problem for all

0:46:52.480 --> 0:46:55.640
<v Speaker 5>these other sports. And a great example of that is Boxinc.

0:46:55.960 --> 0:46:59.520
<v Speaker 5>They have killed Boxinc. This used to be something everyone

0:46:59.600 --> 0:47:02.040
<v Speaker 5>used to watch together. It's not anymore. It's buried on

0:47:02.080 --> 0:47:04.880
<v Speaker 5>a streaming platform, whatever it's called. I don't know. I

0:47:04.960 --> 0:47:07.640
<v Speaker 5>like boxing and I don't pay to watch it. Michael,

0:47:07.840 --> 0:47:10.319
<v Speaker 5>are they about to break it? You talked about the

0:47:10.360 --> 0:47:13.640
<v Speaker 5>loss of the experience, and I'm with you. They're killing git.

0:47:14.000 --> 0:47:16.200
<v Speaker 5>They've got success. Are they about to break it?

0:47:17.080 --> 0:47:17.279
<v Speaker 4>Yeah?

0:47:17.360 --> 0:47:19.799
<v Speaker 10>John, I'll break news on the air with you. I

0:47:19.880 --> 0:47:22.440
<v Speaker 10>totally agree with you. It makes me so angry as

0:47:22.480 --> 0:47:25.640
<v Speaker 10>a consumer and an analyst that this is one of

0:47:25.840 --> 0:47:28.799
<v Speaker 10>This playoff game is probably the top game of the weekend. Right,

0:47:29.200 --> 0:47:31.000
<v Speaker 10>And when I got my show the schedule when it

0:47:31.000 --> 0:47:33.840
<v Speaker 10>came out, I'm like, wait, they're they're putting the Dolphins

0:47:33.920 --> 0:47:36.959
<v Speaker 10>Chiefs on Peacock. So we have to pay six bucks

0:47:37.040 --> 0:47:41.239
<v Speaker 10>more a month together for one night. That's just outrageous

0:47:41.239 --> 0:47:44.800
<v Speaker 10>to me, right, it just is. And I think it's greedy,

0:47:45.200 --> 0:47:49.160
<v Speaker 10>and I know why comcasts are doing it in Peacock.

0:47:49.560 --> 0:47:49.920
<v Speaker 7>I think the.

0:47:50.000 --> 0:47:53.040
<v Speaker 10>League is overreaching here and they've done an amazing job

0:47:53.600 --> 0:47:56.080
<v Speaker 10>navigating the entire pragmentation media.

0:47:56.560 --> 0:47:57.560
<v Speaker 4>But I think you're right, John.

0:47:57.560 --> 0:48:00.640
<v Speaker 10>I think there's a feedback group which says these guys

0:48:00.719 --> 0:48:03.240
<v Speaker 10>don't care about the fans. They're in it for the money.

0:48:03.600 --> 0:48:05.919
<v Speaker 10>And it's just loud and clear by having the best

0:48:05.920 --> 0:48:08.799
<v Speaker 10>game of the weekend on Peacock. And I totally agree with.

0:48:08.760 --> 0:48:11.759
<v Speaker 5>You, Michael, because the numbers simply don't work. I've heard

0:48:11.760 --> 0:48:14.880
<v Speaker 5>TV executives talk about this. The problem with sport is

0:48:14.920 --> 0:48:17.480
<v Speaker 5>that you build out the asset, but you never own it.

0:48:17.719 --> 0:48:19.600
<v Speaker 5>You have to lease it. You get a four or

0:48:19.600 --> 0:48:22.480
<v Speaker 5>five year deal. I just wonder whether the numbers really

0:48:22.520 --> 0:48:25.080
<v Speaker 5>work anymore. It was always about grabbing that appointment of view.

0:48:25.080 --> 0:48:27.520
<v Speaker 5>There were very few left, Let's go to Sports Live TV.

0:48:27.640 --> 0:48:31.640
<v Speaker 5>All that's left is sports and this right here broadcast news. Michael,

0:48:31.680 --> 0:48:33.480
<v Speaker 5>I just wonder the future of that given how much

0:48:33.520 --> 0:48:34.600
<v Speaker 5>the asset now costs.

0:48:35.920 --> 0:48:39.080
<v Speaker 10>That was interesting, John, when you're nighted one hundred million

0:48:39.120 --> 0:48:39.920
<v Speaker 10>homes in America.

0:48:40.360 --> 0:48:41.320
<v Speaker 4>It was a great model.

0:48:41.560 --> 0:48:44.640
<v Speaker 10>But as holmes start to slide, the cost of sport

0:48:44.760 --> 0:48:48.120
<v Speaker 10>keeps going up, the cost of and the revenues keep

0:48:48.120 --> 0:48:51.400
<v Speaker 10>coming down or flattening, so it doesn't work for every sport.

0:48:51.480 --> 0:48:54.600
<v Speaker 10>The NFL is key because for five months out of

0:48:54.640 --> 0:49:01.200
<v Speaker 10>a year it maintained the PTV bundle. That is the difference, right, Hockey,

0:49:01.200 --> 0:49:05.000
<v Speaker 10>as much as I know, hockey is small. Baseball's become,

0:49:05.480 --> 0:49:06.440
<v Speaker 10>you know, a small.

0:49:06.120 --> 0:49:06.880
<v Speaker 4>Sport in America.

0:49:06.960 --> 0:49:08.840
<v Speaker 10>But the NFL and Collegetable are different.

0:49:09.280 --> 0:49:11.840
<v Speaker 4>I think those two models great for the time being.

0:49:12.200 --> 0:49:13.680
<v Speaker 4>For the time being, right, they.

0:49:13.520 --> 0:49:16.840
<v Speaker 1>Hold Michael, you and Craig Moffett on the high ground.

0:49:17.000 --> 0:49:19.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm predicting that we would cut the cord. I'm going

0:49:19.520 --> 0:49:22.040
<v Speaker 1>to give credit also to your good competitor, Rich Greenfield

0:49:22.360 --> 0:49:24.759
<v Speaker 1>for being out front in this as well. I want

0:49:24.800 --> 0:49:26.920
<v Speaker 1>to talk about the new cord cutting, which is the

0:49:27.040 --> 0:49:32.200
<v Speaker 1>churn model, A six percent churn and what that means

0:49:32.239 --> 0:49:35.880
<v Speaker 1>for finance of our entertainment. To me, that's a ginormous

0:49:36.000 --> 0:49:38.800
<v Speaker 1>number because I think over thirty six months a business

0:49:38.800 --> 0:49:41.799
<v Speaker 1>plan that you lose eighteen percent of your people, am

0:49:41.880 --> 0:49:42.239
<v Speaker 1>I right?

0:49:43.120 --> 0:49:45.799
<v Speaker 10>Well yeah, you know, Tom, the chart is actually six

0:49:45.800 --> 0:49:47.520
<v Speaker 10>percent a month percent of these services.

0:49:47.560 --> 0:49:49.359
<v Speaker 4>So think about that, right though.

0:49:49.680 --> 0:49:53.160
<v Speaker 10>In you know, over a couple of years, let's say

0:49:53.160 --> 0:49:55.200
<v Speaker 10>a year and a calf, you can turn your entire

0:49:55.239 --> 0:49:59.800
<v Speaker 10>base out. The streaming model does not work as built today.

0:50:00.160 --> 0:50:02.560
<v Speaker 10>That's where you're seeing all these bundles come together because

0:50:03.160 --> 0:50:06.000
<v Speaker 10>as Craig Craig's been on this from day one, there

0:50:06.080 --> 0:50:08.360
<v Speaker 10>was nothing better. I mean twenty years ago, there was

0:50:08.400 --> 0:50:11.239
<v Speaker 10>nothing better than the PTV bundle because you don't have

0:50:11.320 --> 0:50:14.440
<v Speaker 10>to compete for customers. The customer is given to you

0:50:14.480 --> 0:50:16.560
<v Speaker 10>by the cable operator. You just had to make one

0:50:16.560 --> 0:50:19.600
<v Speaker 10>good show or quarter to get paid by the cable operator.

0:50:19.920 --> 0:50:23.200
<v Speaker 10>In this world, you need to constant, constant hit cycle.

0:50:23.520 --> 0:50:26.040
<v Speaker 10>It's impossible to do so it churns off the charts.

0:50:26.560 --> 0:50:29.520
<v Speaker 10>The model, you know, Netflix has surprised me. We've been

0:50:30.239 --> 0:50:32.160
<v Speaker 10>a bit of a doubt or on Netflix's model, but

0:50:32.480 --> 0:50:35.439
<v Speaker 10>it's just worked their way so well, the number two

0:50:35.480 --> 0:50:37.760
<v Speaker 10>position is not very pretty if you look at Disney

0:50:37.800 --> 0:50:39.800
<v Speaker 10>in terms of the economics for those two and a

0:50:39.800 --> 0:50:42.879
<v Speaker 10>half dollion dollars last year. You need to cut churn.

0:50:43.040 --> 0:50:44.760
<v Speaker 10>And the only way you could schurn is by bundling

0:50:44.800 --> 0:50:47.160
<v Speaker 10>with other people or seeing competitors die.

0:50:47.560 --> 0:50:48.399
<v Speaker 4>That's where you are.

0:50:48.480 --> 0:50:50.480
<v Speaker 1>I know, your single best buy is the New York

0:50:50.600 --> 0:50:51.840
<v Speaker 1>Yankees with one soda.

0:50:51.920 --> 0:50:53.000
<v Speaker 2>What a gift that is.

0:50:53.320 --> 0:50:56.280
<v Speaker 1>But in the finance, in the stock market, Michael Nathanson,

0:50:56.360 --> 0:50:57.919
<v Speaker 1>what's your single best buy right now?

0:50:58.440 --> 0:51:00.640
<v Speaker 10>Well, it's funny. Our Centle best buy was actually a

0:51:00.640 --> 0:51:03.800
<v Speaker 10>short call on Roku. So, like you know, we've been pushed.

0:51:03.840 --> 0:51:05.400
<v Speaker 10>We've been very, very aggressive.

0:51:05.000 --> 0:51:08.080
<v Speaker 4>On Meta and Alphabet in the past fifteen months.

0:51:08.360 --> 0:51:10.359
<v Speaker 10>So we still like them, but it's getting harder and

0:51:10.400 --> 0:51:12.239
<v Speaker 10>harder to see the you know, it was a home

0:51:12.320 --> 0:51:14.640
<v Speaker 10>run a year ago. We were saying that immediately we've

0:51:14.640 --> 0:51:16.840
<v Speaker 10>been buying Disney. But for Disney, I feel like the

0:51:16.880 --> 0:51:21.399
<v Speaker 10>pressures on them to now prove the case for streaming right.

0:51:21.480 --> 0:51:25.799
<v Speaker 10>So so our best call is shorting Roku here, which is,

0:51:26.000 --> 0:51:28.799
<v Speaker 10>you know, a call on the state of streaming, right

0:51:28.840 --> 0:51:31.160
<v Speaker 10>That's that's our the call of the year. We do

0:51:31.239 --> 0:51:33.960
<v Speaker 10>this every six months. We update our call. Today for me,

0:51:34.040 --> 0:51:36.080
<v Speaker 10>it's Roku on the cell side.

0:51:36.400 --> 0:51:39.160
<v Speaker 5>Love this, Michael Estae again soon Michael Nathan's and the

0:51:39.520 --> 0:51:41.120
<v Speaker 5>have Muffet NICSNS and thank you, Buddy.

0:51:41.600 --> 0:51:45.440
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0:51:58.080 --> 0:52:02.279
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0:52:02.320 --> 0:52:03.360
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Terminal.

0:52:03.760 --> 0:52:07.920
<v Speaker 2>Thanks for listening. I'm Tom Keen, and this is Bloomberg