1 00:00:00,360 --> 00:00:06,400 Speaker 1: When Black Moors ran Europe's Golden Age. Welcome to Spain, 2 00:00:08,280 --> 00:00:11,240 Speaker 1: Welcome back Know. It alls to another episode of the 3 00:00:11,480 --> 00:00:15,640 Speaker 1: most anticipated podcast on the Black Effect Podcast. 4 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:17,400 Speaker 2: Network, especially in February. 5 00:00:17,880 --> 00:00:21,239 Speaker 1: It's entitled I didn't know, Maybe you didn't either, And 6 00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:23,160 Speaker 1: I've been your pilot this week. 7 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:25,880 Speaker 2: Can we been all over the world. 8 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:29,200 Speaker 1: If you missed the previous six episodes, get your digital 9 00:00:29,240 --> 00:00:32,560 Speaker 1: passport and make sure you lock in this season again. 10 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:36,160 Speaker 1: We wanted to show how black history has impacted the 11 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:40,880 Speaker 1: entire world, not just the United States. And today's episode 12 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:44,639 Speaker 1: is the final trip of season five and we end 13 00:00:44,720 --> 00:00:48,960 Speaker 1: up in Spain to discuss when Black Moors ran. 14 00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:50,159 Speaker 2: Europe's Golden Age. 15 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:54,080 Speaker 1: Matter of fact, when you think Europeans Golden Age, do 16 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:57,480 Speaker 1: you even picture black people? I doubt it, and that's 17 00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:00,360 Speaker 1: on purpose. But before we get into the episode, I've 18 00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:04,080 Speaker 1: got to give you, I said, I got to give 19 00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:07,679 Speaker 1: you three of the most useless facts you'll never need, never, 20 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:12,200 Speaker 1: not a day in life. First, for over seven hundred years, 21 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 1: it was parts of Spain that were ruled by black 22 00:01:14,959 --> 00:01:20,959 Speaker 1: and a rab Muslims known as the Moors m oo Rs. 23 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:26,720 Speaker 1: Your second useless fact Europe's advancements in math, medicine, astronomy, 24 00:01:27,080 --> 00:01:31,960 Speaker 1: and architecture traced directly back to Moorish Spain. 25 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:33,800 Speaker 2: You have black folks talked, then white folk. 26 00:01:33,880 --> 00:01:37,200 Speaker 1: All of that in addition to stop sleeping with your cattle. 27 00:01:37,440 --> 00:01:39,920 Speaker 1: That's why you're getting them diseases and stuff and your 28 00:01:39,959 --> 00:01:46,480 Speaker 1: third useless fact algebra. Hospitals, street lighting, and universities hit 29 00:01:46,600 --> 00:01:49,960 Speaker 1: Europe through the Golden Age era. But to kick off 30 00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:53,800 Speaker 1: this episode, do you know what al Anderluce means? My 31 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:58,280 Speaker 1: damn sure didn't. I didn't know. 32 00:01:58,360 --> 00:02:04,840 Speaker 2: I didn't know. I didn't know. 33 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:09,239 Speaker 1: I didn't know. I didn't know. I didn't know, all right, 34 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:13,200 Speaker 1: sevent eleven. Not the store with the bomb ass icys. 35 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:17,359 Speaker 1: I'm talking about the year sevent eleven to fourteen ninety 36 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:20,639 Speaker 1: two that when Columbus sailed the Ocean blue with much 37 00:02:20,639 --> 00:02:24,800 Speaker 1: of Spain was part of al Andaluce. Now al Andaluz 38 00:02:25,240 --> 00:02:28,720 Speaker 1: was a multicultural society. It was led mostly by black 39 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:32,040 Speaker 1: and Arab Muslims from North and West Africa. And when 40 00:02:32,040 --> 00:02:36,800 Speaker 1: I say ran Europe, I mean Forrest Gump ran it. 41 00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:39,360 Speaker 1: While much of Europe was in what they later called 42 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:46,240 Speaker 1: the Dark Ages, Moorage Spain had paved roads, public libraries, universities, 43 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:52,040 Speaker 1: advanced surgery, astronomy, charts, algebra, and algorithms. Like the library 44 00:02:52,120 --> 00:02:57,200 Speaker 1: at Cordoba had four hundred thousand books. At that same time, 45 00:02:57,320 --> 00:03:01,440 Speaker 1: the largest library in Christian Europe had four hundred books. 46 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:03,120 Speaker 2: And know that it is not a typo. 47 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:06,840 Speaker 1: Cities like Cordoba were lit at night when London was 48 00:03:06,840 --> 00:03:08,320 Speaker 1: still tripping over mud. 49 00:03:08,440 --> 00:03:10,639 Speaker 2: And here's the part that gets erased on purpose. 50 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:15,720 Speaker 1: Many of the Moors were visibly black Africans, not servants, 51 00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:23,639 Speaker 1: not slaves, scholars, architects, rulers, physicians. The word more moor 52 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:28,359 Speaker 1: it comes from the Greek marrows, meaning dark. Medieval European 53 00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:31,920 Speaker 1: art consistently portrayed Mores as black skinned. 54 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:34,440 Speaker 2: You can check the royal courts of Portugal. 55 00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 1: The Pains of Saint Mars, the countless more mhr symbols 56 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:43,920 Speaker 1: that's still on European crest today. Europe didn't discover knowledge 57 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:46,880 Speaker 1: on its own, it borrowed it. And when the Christian 58 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:51,240 Speaker 1: Kingdoms retook Spain in fourteen ninety two, again the same 59 00:03:51,320 --> 00:03:54,600 Speaker 1: year that Columbus sailed the Ocean Blue, they did two 60 00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:58,560 Speaker 1: things at once. They rased the Moorish influence and then 61 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:03,680 Speaker 1: they rewrote the European history as white only man history 62 00:04:03,760 --> 00:04:07,280 Speaker 1: is told by the victor. Libraries were burned, mosque were 63 00:04:07,320 --> 00:04:11,800 Speaker 1: destroyed or converted. Black presence was scrubbed. The Alhambra Palace 64 00:04:12,120 --> 00:04:15,360 Speaker 1: in Grenada, it's one of the few Moorish structures that 65 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:18,359 Speaker 1: they just couldn't bring themselves to destroy. It's now a 66 00:04:18,520 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 1: UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sometimes the irony just writes itself, 67 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:27,160 Speaker 1: because if Europe admitted its Golden Age was built by 68 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:31,039 Speaker 1: black people, well the racial hierarchy collapses. And you know 69 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:33,760 Speaker 1: where I'm going with this. A century after Carter G. 70 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:38,640 Speaker 1: Woodson created space to preserve black history, we're still uncovering 71 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:42,680 Speaker 1: stories just like this. Woodson knew the danger wasn't ignorance, 72 00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:46,240 Speaker 1: it was selective memory. If black people are never shown 73 00:04:46,279 --> 00:04:52,200 Speaker 1: as builders of civilizations, then inequality starts sounding natural. 74 00:04:52,279 --> 00:04:55,520 Speaker 2: And al Anderlouce proofs it never was. 75 00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:58,800 Speaker 1: If you learn something in today's episode, I need you 76 00:04:58,839 --> 00:05:01,400 Speaker 1: to share it friend, to tell a friend, to tell 77 00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:02,720 Speaker 1: a friend that I didn't know. 78 00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:08,440 Speaker 2: Maybe you didn't either, I didn't know. No h