1 00:00:02,200 --> 00:00:04,680 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Date Break Weekend, our global look at 2 00:00:04,720 --> 00:00:07,120 Speaker 1: the top stories in the coming week from our Daybreak 3 00:00:07,160 --> 00:00:09,840 Speaker 1: anchors all around the world, and straight ahead on the program, 4 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:13,600 Speaker 1: a look at the Federal Reserves Annual meeting in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. 5 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:15,280 Speaker 1: I'm Tom Busby in New York. 6 00:00:15,320 --> 00:00:17,360 Speaker 2: I'm Stephen Carolin London, where we're looking ahead to the 7 00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:20,480 Speaker 2: latest house priced data in the UK as the sector 8 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:24,200 Speaker 2: breaks is for further price falls as interest rates move higher. 9 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:26,880 Speaker 3: I'm Brian Curtis in Hong Kong. We look inside the 10 00:00:26,920 --> 00:00:28,520 Speaker 3: black box that is China. 11 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,400 Speaker 4: I'm Killie Lines in Washington, where we have our eyes 12 00:00:31,440 --> 00:00:35,160 Speaker 4: on Milwaukee ahead of the first Republican presidential primary date. 13 00:00:35,800 --> 00:00:39,800 Speaker 5: That's all straight ahead on Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend on Bloomberg 14 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:43,320 Speaker 5: Eleve them free on New York, bloombergon ninety nine to one, Washington, 15 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:47,080 Speaker 5: d C, Bloomberg one O six one, Boston, Bloomberg nine sixty, 16 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:51,760 Speaker 5: San Francisco, DAV Digital Radio, London, Sirius XM one nineteen 17 00:00:51,960 --> 00:00:54,720 Speaker 5: and around the world on Bloomberg Radio dot Com and 18 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:56,279 Speaker 5: via the Bloomberg Business App. 19 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:02,320 Speaker 1: Day to You, I'm Tom Busby, and we begin today's 20 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:04,920 Speaker 1: program with what to expect at the Kansas City Fed's 21 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:09,520 Speaker 1: annual Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium, a three day event 22 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 1: that officially starts this coming Thursday with a highly anticipated 23 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:16,920 Speaker 1: address from FED chair Jerome Powell. Friday morning about ten am, 24 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 1: Wall Street Time, Bloomberg Surveillance co host Lisa Abramowitz, who 25 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:23,479 Speaker 1: will be in Jackson Hole this week, joins us now 26 00:01:23,520 --> 00:01:26,200 Speaker 1: with some insight. Lisa, thank you so much for being. 27 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:27,800 Speaker 6: Here, Tom, thank you so much for having me. 28 00:01:28,040 --> 00:01:31,000 Speaker 1: Well, the theme of this year's symposium is structural shifts 29 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 1: in the global economy, but for most of us, it's 30 00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:36,160 Speaker 1: all about what Jay Powell will say in those remarks 31 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:39,440 Speaker 1: and any hints he may offer about what the FED 32 00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:43,560 Speaker 1: is thinking going into the September FOMC meeting now just 33 00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:46,959 Speaker 1: a few weeks away. So what do you think we 34 00:01:47,040 --> 00:01:49,760 Speaker 1: can expect to hear from Chairman Powell? Lisa, Well, I 35 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:50,120 Speaker 1: think the. 36 00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:54,000 Speaker 6: Whole idea of structural shifts raises a question about whether j. 37 00:01:54,200 --> 00:01:58,200 Speaker 6: Powell is willing to come out and say inflation is 38 00:01:58,280 --> 00:02:01,920 Speaker 6: structurally going to be high in the years to come, 39 00:02:02,120 --> 00:02:04,680 Speaker 6: and whether the rate that the FED sets has to 40 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:07,120 Speaker 6: also be higher in the years to come, and if 41 00:02:07,160 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 6: he says that what that does to sort of underpin 42 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:12,520 Speaker 6: some of the moves we've seen in the bond market, 43 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:15,360 Speaker 6: in other words, bond selling off, yields going up in 44 00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:18,400 Speaker 6: response to this expectation of higher rates for longer. 45 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:20,640 Speaker 1: Well, it was a year ago at Jackson Hole that 46 00:02:20,720 --> 00:02:24,760 Speaker 1: Jpal warned of the pain that rising interest rates would 47 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:28,000 Speaker 1: cause the economy and consumers. Now there's been some pain 48 00:02:28,200 --> 00:02:30,760 Speaker 1: benchmark lending rates at a twenty year high, but we've 49 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:34,160 Speaker 1: seen surprisingly strong job growth since then. We've seen a 50 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:39,079 Speaker 1: resilient economy, steady consistent growth, consumer spending, housing market a 51 00:02:39,080 --> 00:02:42,200 Speaker 1: little uneven, but is it better than when he projected 52 00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:42,880 Speaker 1: just a year ago. 53 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:45,560 Speaker 6: So when he was talking about pain, he was talking 54 00:02:45,639 --> 00:02:49,080 Speaker 6: about the unemployment rate coming up. There was a belief 55 00:02:49,120 --> 00:02:52,200 Speaker 6: that there was no way to get inflation lower unless 56 00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:56,560 Speaker 6: you had unemployment tick up. People lose their jobs, and 57 00:02:56,600 --> 00:02:59,320 Speaker 6: this was the pain that they talked about that was 58 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:03,000 Speaker 6: necessary to avoid further pain down the line in terms 59 00:03:03,080 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 6: of higher inflation, sort of taxing the profits, taxing the 60 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:10,320 Speaker 6: incomes of the average American. We are still at about 61 00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:13,080 Speaker 6: three and a half percent unemployment rate about a year later. 62 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:18,079 Speaker 6: In the employment market, that pain is not apparent. Nobody 63 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:21,760 Speaker 6: would say that this is a difficult labor market. Quite 64 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 6: the opposite, and there are indications that while it is 65 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:28,080 Speaker 6: loosening a touch, it still is relatively easy to get 66 00:03:28,120 --> 00:03:31,280 Speaker 6: a job, and wage increases are still above what they 67 00:03:31,320 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 6: had been pre pandemic. So as we look to this speech, 68 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:38,680 Speaker 6: there is a real question about whether Jerome Powell will 69 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:42,240 Speaker 6: come out and say we were wrong, we didn't need 70 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:45,520 Speaker 6: the pain, and actually inflation is coming down just fine 71 00:03:45,680 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 6: because post pandemic there were normalization effects that had not 72 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:51,600 Speaker 6: yet taken hold, And whether he's going to come out 73 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:54,600 Speaker 6: and say, we believe in a soft landing and we 74 00:03:54,680 --> 00:03:56,920 Speaker 6: are going to be patient and hold rates where they 75 00:03:56,960 --> 00:04:00,200 Speaker 6: are for longer to gauge whether or not we are. 76 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:03,400 Speaker 6: If we're wrong, we can raise rates further, but otherwise, 77 00:04:03,960 --> 00:04:06,520 Speaker 6: let's lean into this. That's kind of what we've heard 78 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:09,360 Speaker 6: from other Fed officials as they've talked, let's lean in 79 00:04:09,520 --> 00:04:12,440 Speaker 6: a little bit to this idea that maybe we're getting, 80 00:04:12,880 --> 00:04:15,320 Speaker 6: you know, this mythical beast that is the soft landing 81 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:18,480 Speaker 6: or the no landing and inflation coming in. You know, 82 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:22,200 Speaker 6: this will be something that I hope he does address 83 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:25,120 Speaker 6: because it was a pretty dark speech last year. 84 00:04:25,279 --> 00:04:27,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, the markets took a tumble, right, correct. 85 00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:30,800 Speaker 6: It was sending a very clear message. The Fed came 86 00:04:30,920 --> 00:04:33,840 Speaker 6: through on what they were saying. They raised rates at 87 00:04:33,839 --> 00:04:38,320 Speaker 6: the fastest pace in modern economic history. So at what 88 00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:42,320 Speaker 6: point do they have to revamp their idea of what 89 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 6: restrictive means of how high rates have to go to 90 00:04:45,240 --> 00:04:47,800 Speaker 6: bring inflation back down to two percent? Or are they 91 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:49,720 Speaker 6: going to say we don't need to get it down 92 00:04:49,760 --> 00:04:51,640 Speaker 6: to two percent so quickly, which is so some of 93 00:04:51,640 --> 00:04:54,800 Speaker 6: them are hinting, And you know, if that's the case, 94 00:04:55,960 --> 00:04:58,599 Speaker 6: we can be patient and we can watch and we 95 00:04:58,640 --> 00:04:59,839 Speaker 6: can maybe avoid that. 96 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:03,360 Speaker 1: Well, then that year, CPI went from about nine percent 97 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:06,080 Speaker 1: in July of twenty twenty two to last month's reading 98 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:09,599 Speaker 1: of three point two percent. So whatever they're doing seems 99 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:10,159 Speaker 1: to be working. 100 00:05:10,480 --> 00:05:14,760 Speaker 6: Some people would argue that the decline in inflation, which 101 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:18,400 Speaker 6: just means prices are rising at a slower clip, is 102 00:05:18,480 --> 00:05:21,160 Speaker 6: just simply because year over year comparison numbers are too 103 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:24,839 Speaker 6: difficult to really achieve that sort of equal nine percent level, 104 00:05:25,279 --> 00:05:29,320 Speaker 6: right that. In other words, inflation rose at a tremendous 105 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:33,560 Speaker 6: pace mid year last year, very difficult year over year 106 00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:37,760 Speaker 6: to supersede that as such a great clip. Some people 107 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:41,120 Speaker 6: are saying that that is fading and that you're going 108 00:05:41,160 --> 00:05:44,200 Speaker 6: to see a reacceleration in inflation NEIL data among those 109 00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:47,799 Speaker 6: other people saying that this isn't it even Fed policied 110 00:05:47,839 --> 00:05:51,680 Speaker 6: have taking effect. This is just simply a normalization a 111 00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:54,520 Speaker 6: lot of questions that they, you know, would be interesting 112 00:05:54,560 --> 00:05:55,440 Speaker 6: for them to weigh in on. 113 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:58,000 Speaker 1: Now, the FED meets again in September, and before then 114 00:05:58,080 --> 00:06:00,520 Speaker 1: we're going to get some big data point. We have 115 00:06:00,640 --> 00:06:03,920 Speaker 1: jobs data, housing data. So what will you be looking for? 116 00:06:04,200 --> 00:06:07,760 Speaker 6: So you're asking, probably I don't want to say the 117 00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:11,640 Speaker 6: wrong person, but I will give you the traditional answer, 118 00:06:11,760 --> 00:06:13,680 Speaker 6: and then I will give you my answer. The traditional 119 00:06:13,760 --> 00:06:17,320 Speaker 6: answer is CPI is really important to see how much 120 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:20,680 Speaker 6: inflation's coming in, and of course the job's number is 121 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:23,960 Speaker 6: also really important to get a sense of just how 122 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:27,520 Speaker 6: much the economy is cooling or how much the labor 123 00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:32,400 Speaker 6: market is showing signs of loosening. I would argue part 124 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:35,799 Speaker 6: of the problem with this whole concept of data dependency 125 00:06:35,960 --> 00:06:37,760 Speaker 6: is that which data are you looking at and what 126 00:06:37,920 --> 00:06:40,159 Speaker 6: narrative are you trying to paint. Are you looking at 127 00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:44,080 Speaker 6: leading in economic indicators? Are you looking at data over 128 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:47,560 Speaker 6: a couple of months, how many months? What's enough to 129 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:51,000 Speaker 6: give you conviction that you've actually killed the inflation beast right? 130 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 6: And the reason why I ask this is because this 131 00:06:54,400 --> 00:06:57,760 Speaker 6: is supposedly a newly data dependent fed. What do they 132 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:01,039 Speaker 6: do if inflation gets back down to three percent on 133 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:04,760 Speaker 6: a rolling three month basis? Do they say victory? Do 134 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:07,279 Speaker 6: they say we have enough data to have conviction that's 135 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:09,640 Speaker 6: going down to two percent? Or do they say, wait 136 00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:12,160 Speaker 6: a second, we're also looking at the data that's over 137 00:07:12,200 --> 00:07:14,960 Speaker 6: there with what cars cost and oh yeah, over here 138 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:17,160 Speaker 6: with how people are feeling in the University of Michigan 139 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:20,120 Speaker 6: Consumer Sentiment Survey. It is a moving target to get 140 00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:22,480 Speaker 6: a sense of what the economic model is at a 141 00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:25,480 Speaker 6: time of incredible change, and that I think is what 142 00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:28,760 Speaker 6: people are trying to understand. What data are they looking at, 143 00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:31,800 Speaker 6: what's their framework for making these assessments at a time 144 00:07:31,840 --> 00:07:34,640 Speaker 6: where that itself is of great debate. 145 00:07:34,720 --> 00:07:38,080 Speaker 1: Now some of that data, particularly housing, which we all 146 00:07:38,120 --> 00:07:41,480 Speaker 1: look at closely. It's tough affordability at a forty year low, 147 00:07:41,520 --> 00:07:43,960 Speaker 1: because interest rates are at a twenty two year high 148 00:07:43,960 --> 00:07:47,960 Speaker 1: and the price is just unbelievable. That's got to impact everything. 149 00:07:48,440 --> 00:07:52,680 Speaker 6: Yes, and it's surprising that, given affordability is so low, 150 00:07:53,080 --> 00:07:56,000 Speaker 6: housing prices having come down more. And this goes to 151 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:59,200 Speaker 6: the heart of the conundrum for the Federal Reserve. Three 152 00:07:59,280 --> 00:08:02,040 Speaker 6: years ago, if you would have pulled anybody off the 153 00:08:02,040 --> 00:08:03,920 Speaker 6: street and said, hey, the Fed's going to go from 154 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:06,640 Speaker 6: zero percent to five percent in terms of the overnight rate, 155 00:08:06,880 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 6: mortgage rates are going to be north of seven percent. 156 00:08:09,600 --> 00:08:11,280 Speaker 6: Where do you think housing prices are going to be? 157 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:13,360 Speaker 6: Everyone would say, oh, my goodness, they would absolutely tank. 158 00:08:13,440 --> 00:08:16,160 Speaker 6: There's no way they can continue to chug hargher. And 159 00:08:16,240 --> 00:08:18,680 Speaker 6: yet here we are. And part of it is that 160 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:22,200 Speaker 6: because of the higher rates, people aren't selling and there's 161 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:24,160 Speaker 6: no supply. I mean, this is one of the most 162 00:08:24,680 --> 00:08:27,880 Speaker 6: counterintuitive economies in the way that it is sort of 163 00:08:27,920 --> 00:08:30,520 Speaker 6: developed that a lot of people have seen, and it 164 00:08:30,640 --> 00:08:34,400 Speaker 6: keeps up ending economist projections. So housing will be interesting. 165 00:08:34,840 --> 00:08:37,480 Speaker 6: The tea leaves that it's sending, though again as much 166 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:40,600 Speaker 6: mystery as they are anything else, because of the ways 167 00:08:40,640 --> 00:08:44,160 Speaker 6: people adapt to higher rates and finding workarounds. 168 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:46,559 Speaker 1: So tell me why we wait to see which J. 169 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 1: Powell We're going to get a Dubvish or hawkish. What's 170 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:52,880 Speaker 1: it like at Jackson Hole. What's it like being there? 171 00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:56,160 Speaker 6: Well, truth be told, we're up at four am local 172 00:08:56,200 --> 00:08:58,520 Speaker 6: time or three am local times, so it's usually pretty 173 00:08:58,559 --> 00:09:01,200 Speaker 6: dark and cold, and it's very cold, you know, up 174 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:03,640 Speaker 6: in the mountains, but it's gorgeous as the sun comes 175 00:09:03,720 --> 00:09:05,920 Speaker 6: up over all of the mountains. And then there are 176 00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:08,959 Speaker 6: those on the fed and the academics who join, who 177 00:09:09,080 --> 00:09:11,920 Speaker 6: go hiking and canoeing and fishing, and they are those 178 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:16,560 Speaker 6: who stay in the lodge and have discussions. It's really 179 00:09:16,679 --> 00:09:20,319 Speaker 6: neat to have so many thinkers together trying to hash 180 00:09:20,400 --> 00:09:22,160 Speaker 6: things out to understand. 181 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:22,440 Speaker 7: Where we are. 182 00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:28,240 Speaker 6: And it's a retreat in the traditional American kind of sense. 183 00:09:28,520 --> 00:09:31,120 Speaker 1: Do you think that kind of atmosphere loosens these people 184 00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:33,280 Speaker 1: up the way we normally see them as so stern, 185 00:09:33,520 --> 00:09:36,120 Speaker 1: so buttoned up. Is it a little different in Wyoming? 186 00:09:36,559 --> 00:09:37,160 Speaker 1: Yes and no. 187 00:09:38,280 --> 00:09:42,480 Speaker 6: They are stayed because they have a tall task, they 188 00:09:42,520 --> 00:09:44,680 Speaker 6: have a difficult one, and they have a big job 189 00:09:44,720 --> 00:09:48,280 Speaker 6: to do. And I feel that, you know, I feel 190 00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:49,720 Speaker 6: that energy from them. 191 00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:50,440 Speaker 8: You know. 192 00:09:50,520 --> 00:09:53,559 Speaker 6: Sure, people a little bit looser, sure, but it isn't 193 00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:56,080 Speaker 6: party mode. It's not as though people you know, do 194 00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:59,320 Speaker 6: junkets where they're throwing axes and getting hammered. It's like, 195 00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:04,080 Speaker 6: you know, definitely a feeling of gravitas for the moment. 196 00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:07,720 Speaker 6: And I think that that's, you know, that's what the 197 00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:10,160 Speaker 6: atmosphere feels like. And to be fair, I mean we 198 00:10:10,240 --> 00:10:12,960 Speaker 6: are fairly isolated, about forty five minutes away from the 199 00:10:12,960 --> 00:10:16,560 Speaker 6: actual town of Jackson Hole, and you're surrounded by little 200 00:10:16,559 --> 00:10:20,520 Speaker 6: cabins or nothing and mountains. So it's not exactly a 201 00:10:20,640 --> 00:10:25,839 Speaker 6: party atmosphere conducive to you know, you know, some kind 202 00:10:25,880 --> 00:10:29,640 Speaker 6: of you know, incredible partying. This is you know, the 203 00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:32,280 Speaker 6: levity that people have going for a hike or you know, 204 00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:34,360 Speaker 6: going fishing. It's more of that nature. 205 00:10:34,559 --> 00:10:38,280 Speaker 1: Thank you, Lisa. Bloomberg Surveillance co host Lisa Abramowitz will 206 00:10:38,320 --> 00:10:41,040 Speaker 1: have live special coverage from Jackson Hole of all the 207 00:10:41,080 --> 00:10:43,640 Speaker 1: key events. Plus we'll bring all the news being made 208 00:10:43,679 --> 00:10:45,760 Speaker 1: on the sidelines to you as well right here on 209 00:10:45,800 --> 00:10:49,560 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio. Coming up on Bloomberg day Break Weekend is 210 00:10:49,600 --> 00:10:53,160 Speaker 1: the real estate market in the UK in trouble. I'm 211 00:10:53,200 --> 00:11:06,600 Speaker 1: Tom Busby and this is Bloomberg. This is Bloomberg day 212 00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:09,040 Speaker 1: Break Weekend, our global look ahead at the top stories 213 00:11:09,080 --> 00:11:11,839 Speaker 1: for investors in the coming week. I'm Tom Busby in 214 00:11:11,880 --> 00:11:15,000 Speaker 1: New York. Up later in our program, Troubles mount for 215 00:11:15,080 --> 00:11:18,680 Speaker 1: the Chinese economy as the slow down deepens. We'll bring 216 00:11:18,720 --> 00:11:22,040 Speaker 1: you details, but first Britain's real estate market will be 217 00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:25,000 Speaker 1: in focused in the coming days. Home prices under pressure 218 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:29,000 Speaker 1: from higher rates, and Bloomberg Economics is forecasting further declines 219 00:11:29,400 --> 00:11:32,760 Speaker 1: as the effects of the most recent hikes feed slowly 220 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:35,520 Speaker 1: into the market. Any hopes of a pause from the 221 00:11:35,520 --> 00:11:38,960 Speaker 1: Bank of England have been dashed by recent hotter inflation 222 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:42,280 Speaker 1: and wage growth data. For more, Let's head to London 223 00:11:42,320 --> 00:11:46,319 Speaker 1: and bring in Bloomberg Daybreak Europe Banker Stephen Carroll Tom like. 224 00:11:46,280 --> 00:11:49,840 Speaker 2: The weather, house prices are a topic of national conversation 225 00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:53,480 Speaker 2: in Britain. After more than a decade of steady growth, 226 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:56,959 Speaker 2: prices are starting to come down, falling around five percent 227 00:11:57,360 --> 00:12:01,280 Speaker 2: from their peak last August. Bloomberg reckons they have another 228 00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:04,120 Speaker 2: five percent or so to fall, and we'll get fresh 229 00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:07,640 Speaker 2: data from the property website right Move in the coming days. 230 00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:11,840 Speaker 2: The Bank of England's fourteen consecutive interest rate hikes are 231 00:12:11,880 --> 00:12:14,080 Speaker 2: still feeding into the market because of the way that 232 00:12:14,280 --> 00:12:18,000 Speaker 2: UK mortgage rates are usually fixed for just two to 233 00:12:18,200 --> 00:12:22,040 Speaker 2: five years. The recent stronger than expected wage growth and 234 00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:25,560 Speaker 2: inflation data means markets now expect BOE rates to peak 235 00:12:25,640 --> 00:12:29,120 Speaker 2: around six percent, So there's still plenty of pain ahead 236 00:12:29,160 --> 00:12:32,480 Speaker 2: for the housing market. We've been discussing this with Damian Shephard, 237 00:12:32,520 --> 00:12:35,800 Speaker 2: our residential real estate reporter, and John Steppek, who writes 238 00:12:35,840 --> 00:12:37,800 Speaker 2: Bloomberg's Money Distilled newsletter. 239 00:12:38,200 --> 00:12:40,800 Speaker 9: Well, the market expectation though is that rates will peak 240 00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:44,559 Speaker 9: are in about six percent in March. And obviously, I 241 00:12:44,640 --> 00:12:47,320 Speaker 9: mean market expectations have changed an awful lot that she 242 00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:50,840 Speaker 9: hadn't bounced up and down. The more important, I'll say, 243 00:12:51,679 --> 00:12:54,520 Speaker 9: the BOEV is an important fact on mortgages, but it's 244 00:12:54,559 --> 00:12:56,960 Speaker 9: not the kind of most important, and it's not, you know, 245 00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 9: the key. A lot of it depends on how keen 246 00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:03,480 Speaker 9: by are to lend as well. So on the one hand, 247 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:05,760 Speaker 9: rates have gone up a lot. On the other hand, 248 00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:08,560 Speaker 9: banks are quite keen they right loans because they're not 249 00:13:08,640 --> 00:13:11,200 Speaker 9: doing a lot of business to the business they can do. 250 00:13:11,520 --> 00:13:15,120 Speaker 9: You know, they want to do it, but you know, 251 00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:17,320 Speaker 9: at the end of the day, the kind of base 252 00:13:17,360 --> 00:13:19,720 Speaker 9: rate is the base rate. So you're talking about interest 253 00:13:19,760 --> 00:13:22,160 Speaker 9: rates have gone from about say two percent in the 254 00:13:22,200 --> 00:13:25,440 Speaker 9: mortgage about you know, eighteen months ago and now you're 255 00:13:25,480 --> 00:13:27,640 Speaker 9: going to be paying what a five and a half percent? 256 00:13:27,920 --> 00:13:31,000 Speaker 9: I think the two year average fix is about five 257 00:13:31,040 --> 00:13:33,480 Speaker 9: point eight at the moment, so it's gone up an 258 00:13:33,520 --> 00:13:35,640 Speaker 9: awful lot and the things I don't think that we've 259 00:13:35,679 --> 00:13:39,840 Speaker 9: seen that feed through all the way to prices yet. 260 00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:41,960 Speaker 10: I want to ask your advice from whether you're looking 261 00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:43,600 Speaker 10: at two year ago for five year But we'll leave 262 00:13:43,640 --> 00:13:45,400 Speaker 10: that for maybe the end of the conversation. Let's bringing 263 00:13:45,480 --> 00:13:50,880 Speaker 10: Dimian at this point. Dimian when it comes to volumes, 264 00:13:51,240 --> 00:13:54,679 Speaker 10: because there's been some element resilience in terms of the 265 00:13:54,760 --> 00:13:58,839 Speaker 10: housing market. What's what's happening with with volumes given this 266 00:13:58,920 --> 00:13:59,760 Speaker 10: higher rates environment. 267 00:14:00,080 --> 00:14:02,280 Speaker 8: Yes, I think you know the doomsday predictions of big 268 00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:05,280 Speaker 8: house price falls. I think it's playing out relatively slowly. 269 00:14:05,400 --> 00:14:08,480 Speaker 8: But in transactions, you're seeing them a lot lower than 270 00:14:08,480 --> 00:14:11,319 Speaker 8: they were this time last year. One of John's recent 271 00:14:11,360 --> 00:14:14,520 Speaker 8: newsletters pointed me to the Ricks survey where you see 272 00:14:14,559 --> 00:14:17,120 Speaker 8: the view of estate agents and surveyors and they're pretty 273 00:14:17,160 --> 00:14:17,560 Speaker 8: down beat. 274 00:14:17,559 --> 00:14:18,280 Speaker 10: It's pretty brutal. 275 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:21,600 Speaker 8: For real, it's pretty brutal, and that normally points to 276 00:14:21,720 --> 00:14:25,120 Speaker 8: dip in transactions because they're not getting their commission. So 277 00:14:25,200 --> 00:14:27,440 Speaker 8: I think transactions are down. And what's interesting is that's 278 00:14:27,480 --> 00:14:30,000 Speaker 8: even happening at the top end of the market. In 279 00:14:30,080 --> 00:14:33,640 Speaker 8: Prime London, we're down about twenty five percent transaction wise 280 00:14:33,640 --> 00:14:35,960 Speaker 8: in July compared to the same month a year ago. 281 00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:38,200 Speaker 8: And when you see that sort of distress happening at 282 00:14:38,200 --> 00:14:39,720 Speaker 8: the top end of the market, it makes you think, 283 00:14:39,760 --> 00:14:42,200 Speaker 8: what's happening a bit lower down? 284 00:14:42,200 --> 00:14:44,880 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Economics expect it a peach to traft move of 285 00:14:44,960 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 2: ten percent in house prices. I mean, how far does 286 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:51,240 Speaker 2: it look like we're into that and should people be 287 00:14:51,320 --> 00:14:53,320 Speaker 2: holding on for this help that prices are going to 288 00:14:53,360 --> 00:14:54,000 Speaker 2: drop much further? 289 00:14:54,840 --> 00:14:57,160 Speaker 9: Well, I mean, okay, more so far we're doing four 290 00:14:57,160 --> 00:15:02,480 Speaker 9: percent a contination weed from August twenty twenty to. The 291 00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:04,160 Speaker 9: first thing I would say there is look, if you're 292 00:15:04,160 --> 00:15:06,360 Speaker 9: buying a house, forget about trying to time the market, 293 00:15:06,520 --> 00:15:11,480 Speaker 9: because it really is a waste of your energy. There 294 00:15:11,480 --> 00:15:14,200 Speaker 9: are so many other factors that matter for buying a house, 295 00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:17,280 Speaker 9: and it's mostly your personal circumstances. And if you're an 296 00:15:17,280 --> 00:15:20,840 Speaker 9: investor that's a slightly different issue. But you know you 297 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:23,240 Speaker 9: need somewhere to live, and if you've decided this is 298 00:15:23,320 --> 00:15:25,000 Speaker 9: right for you. The thing you focus on is making 299 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:28,040 Speaker 9: sure you've got somewhere that a you can afford if 300 00:15:28,080 --> 00:15:30,400 Speaker 9: things go a bit pair shaped with the interest rates, 301 00:15:31,160 --> 00:15:33,680 Speaker 9: and be that you are happy to live in for 302 00:15:33,720 --> 00:15:37,000 Speaker 9: a prolonged period of time in case, you know, something 303 00:15:37,080 --> 00:15:39,360 Speaker 9: happens and you end up stuck there. 304 00:15:40,120 --> 00:15:40,320 Speaker 3: You know. 305 00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:42,280 Speaker 9: So that's that's basically what you should be thinking about, 306 00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:44,640 Speaker 9: rather than worrying about whether prices are going to go 307 00:15:44,640 --> 00:15:47,760 Speaker 9: down by another five percent from here or not. That said, 308 00:15:48,200 --> 00:15:52,920 Speaker 9: you know, I struggle to see how prices won't fall 309 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:56,600 Speaker 9: further because you know, obviously there is that massive issue, 310 00:15:56,640 --> 00:15:59,000 Speaker 9: which is the interest rates have gone up so much 311 00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:02,600 Speaker 9: that people can no longer borrow I mean, and then 312 00:16:03,160 --> 00:16:09,720 Speaker 9: and interest rates go up, buyers cannot borrow as much money, 313 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:13,640 Speaker 9: and therefore they cannot afford the prices that sellers wanted 314 00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:16,880 Speaker 9: a year ago or six months ago. So the sellers 315 00:16:16,920 --> 00:16:18,720 Speaker 9: have to give way or they have to sit in 316 00:16:18,760 --> 00:16:21,600 Speaker 9: their houses, which is, as Damien said, one reason why 317 00:16:21,640 --> 00:16:24,680 Speaker 9: transactions have kind of fallen off at Cliff because you know, 318 00:16:24,720 --> 00:16:28,000 Speaker 9: does a stalemate going on. But the longer that continues, 319 00:16:28,240 --> 00:16:30,080 Speaker 9: the longer that you know, the more I think that 320 00:16:30,120 --> 00:16:32,840 Speaker 9: would have to resolve in favor of the buyers rather 321 00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:35,440 Speaker 9: than the sellers, because you know, if you want to 322 00:16:35,440 --> 00:16:36,920 Speaker 9: move then at some point you're going to have to 323 00:16:36,960 --> 00:16:38,920 Speaker 9: accept that. Well, people just don't have to buy in 324 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:39,640 Speaker 9: put it anymore. 325 00:16:40,520 --> 00:16:43,280 Speaker 10: What is happening diamon on the mortgage market then just 326 00:16:43,320 --> 00:16:44,680 Speaker 10: splash that out for us, we saw a lot of 327 00:16:44,680 --> 00:16:47,880 Speaker 10: big banks pulling deals recently that that grabbed a lot 328 00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:49,880 Speaker 10: of headlines because rates were just going up, markets were 329 00:16:49,920 --> 00:16:53,040 Speaker 10: repricing on higher rates from the boa is. That started 330 00:16:53,040 --> 00:16:54,800 Speaker 10: to settle a little bit. What are you looking at 331 00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:56,720 Speaker 10: in terms of kind of two year, five year I 332 00:16:56,720 --> 00:16:59,320 Speaker 10: mean John touched on this, but but unpacking a little 333 00:16:59,360 --> 00:16:59,880 Speaker 10: bit more for us. 334 00:17:00,160 --> 00:17:02,000 Speaker 8: Yeah, So we've seen some headlines in the last couple 335 00:17:02,040 --> 00:17:05,440 Speaker 8: of weeks of lenders sort of slowly putting rates down again. 336 00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:08,880 Speaker 8: And when I say Dan, we're still essentially touching fifteen 337 00:17:08,920 --> 00:17:11,080 Speaker 8: year highs when it comes to the two year and 338 00:17:11,119 --> 00:17:14,600 Speaker 8: five year fixed. Now there's tens of thousands of remortgages 339 00:17:14,680 --> 00:17:18,000 Speaker 8: waiting to happen in September. Now those people have been 340 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:20,719 Speaker 8: able to secure those new deals for the last six months, 341 00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:23,960 Speaker 8: but it sort of spells a period of pain coming 342 00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:25,639 Speaker 8: up at the end of the year when people are 343 00:17:25,680 --> 00:17:28,400 Speaker 8: coming off those fixed deals which would have been locked 344 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:31,439 Speaker 8: in at much lower rates, and are now sort of 345 00:17:32,080 --> 00:17:35,880 Speaker 8: looking at mortgage rates of up to almost six percent 346 00:17:36,400 --> 00:17:38,439 Speaker 8: in terms of the average. So there's going to be 347 00:17:38,600 --> 00:17:40,560 Speaker 8: a lot of pain to happen towards the end of 348 00:17:40,560 --> 00:17:42,720 Speaker 8: this year. And despite the fact that lenders are slowly 349 00:17:42,760 --> 00:17:45,800 Speaker 8: cutting rates, we're still so much higher than we saw 350 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:48,239 Speaker 8: during that era of cheap money. So there's a lot 351 00:17:48,240 --> 00:17:49,800 Speaker 8: of pain to come for these remortgages. 352 00:17:50,160 --> 00:17:53,640 Speaker 2: And the bitter let mortgages are a particular pinch point 353 00:17:53,680 --> 00:17:55,560 Speaker 2: that we've seen, and that's come out in some of 354 00:17:55,600 --> 00:17:58,800 Speaker 2: the recent data as well of how many landlords are 355 00:17:58,800 --> 00:18:01,040 Speaker 2: being forced to sell up because they can't afford the 356 00:18:01,040 --> 00:18:03,680 Speaker 2: increase in interest rates as well. What's the impact on 357 00:18:03,720 --> 00:18:05,400 Speaker 2: the rental markets. 358 00:18:05,480 --> 00:18:07,960 Speaker 8: Well, I mean, renters are at the sharp end of 359 00:18:07,560 --> 00:18:09,960 Speaker 8: the problems in the property market at the moment. There's 360 00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:12,040 Speaker 8: a lot of pressure on landlord finances. A lot of 361 00:18:12,080 --> 00:18:15,000 Speaker 8: them are on interest only mortgages, or the majority are, 362 00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:18,680 Speaker 8: which means that every time there's a BOE hike, they're 363 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:20,639 Speaker 8: going to feel the pain more than those sort of 364 00:18:20,720 --> 00:18:24,080 Speaker 8: standard mortgage holders who are on fixed deals and the 365 00:18:24,119 --> 00:18:28,600 Speaker 8: only option really is to hike renters monthly bills or 366 00:18:28,680 --> 00:18:31,760 Speaker 8: sell up. We've seen an uptick in landlords selling their 367 00:18:31,800 --> 00:18:35,880 Speaker 8: properties over the last six months, and that's quite probably 368 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:38,080 Speaker 8: in response to these high mortgage rates and the fact 369 00:18:38,119 --> 00:18:41,480 Speaker 8: that you know, they see those BOE hikes quite intensely 370 00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:45,520 Speaker 8: when they happen. But for renters, you know, they're seeing 371 00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:47,479 Speaker 8: their monthly bills go up a lot. And these are 372 00:18:47,480 --> 00:18:49,320 Speaker 8: the people that want to get on the housing ladder. 373 00:18:50,119 --> 00:18:53,080 Speaker 8: I'm a rent myself and due for a rent hike 374 00:18:53,119 --> 00:18:55,280 Speaker 8: at the end of this month. So when you start 375 00:18:55,320 --> 00:18:57,919 Speaker 8: to consider how much that takes the opportunity of getting 376 00:18:57,960 --> 00:19:01,000 Speaker 8: onto the housing ladder away from you, it's a pretty 377 00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:03,280 Speaker 8: stark reality for those renters. Yeah. 378 00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:06,159 Speaker 10: Indeed, John on by to let is buy to let 379 00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:07,160 Speaker 10: still a good investment? 380 00:19:07,640 --> 00:19:10,639 Speaker 9: No, I mean, if you're thinking this that no, No, 381 00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:14,720 Speaker 9: I mean, I imagine what's happening and this is purely conjectured, 382 00:19:14,760 --> 00:19:17,160 Speaker 9: but imagine what's happening with these buy to let landlords 383 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:19,560 Speaker 9: who have been forced to sail up, as the one 384 00:19:19,600 --> 00:19:21,920 Speaker 9: of the problems is that they'll not then sail into 385 00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:25,440 Speaker 9: FoST tame buyers. They had actually twice sealing other cash rich, 386 00:19:25,640 --> 00:19:27,080 Speaker 9: more professional landlords. 387 00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:30,800 Speaker 2: That was Bloomberg's John Steppeck, author of the Money Distilled newsletter, 388 00:19:30,840 --> 00:19:34,440 Speaker 2: and Damian Shepard are residential real estate reporter. The one 389 00:19:34,440 --> 00:19:36,159 Speaker 2: sector of the market we didn't get a chance to 390 00:19:36,160 --> 00:19:38,920 Speaker 2: discuss with them was luxury homes. Damien has been reporting 391 00:19:39,119 --> 00:19:41,760 Speaker 2: about the discounts that sellers are having to offer on 392 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:45,479 Speaker 2: houses worth millions of pounds as they try to attract buyers. 393 00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:48,439 Speaker 2: So perhaps an opportunity in London's market for those with 394 00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:51,480 Speaker 2: a few million to spare. I'm Stephen Carroll in London. 395 00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:53,920 Speaker 2: You can catch us every weekday morning here for Bloomberg 396 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:56,879 Speaker 2: Daybreak Europe, beginning at six am in London and at 397 00:19:56,960 --> 00:19:58,280 Speaker 2: one am on Wall Street. 398 00:19:58,520 --> 00:20:01,119 Speaker 1: Tom. Thank you, Stephen, and coming up on Bloomberg day 399 00:20:01,119 --> 00:20:04,080 Speaker 1: Break weekend to look at what's happening in China's economy. 400 00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:06,440 Speaker 1: I'm Tom Busby and this is. 401 00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 5: Bloomberg broadcasting live from the Bloomberg It a active brokers 402 00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:24,200 Speaker 5: studio in New York. Bloomberg e levon free oh to Washington, 403 00:20:24,280 --> 00:20:27,600 Speaker 5: d C, Bloomberg ninety nine one to Boston, Bloomberg one 404 00:20:27,600 --> 00:20:30,879 Speaker 5: O six one to San Francisco Bloomberg nine sixteen to 405 00:20:30,920 --> 00:20:34,680 Speaker 5: the country Sirius XM Channel one nineteen to London DAB 406 00:20:34,960 --> 00:20:38,280 Speaker 5: Digital radio, and around the globe the Bloomberg Business app 407 00:20:38,359 --> 00:20:42,600 Speaker 5: in Bloomberg Radio dot Com. This is Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend. 408 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:51,160 Speaker 1: I'm Tom Busby in New York with your global look 409 00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:53,840 Speaker 1: ahead at the top stories for investors in the coming week. 410 00:20:54,040 --> 00:20:57,360 Speaker 1: Troubles mount for the Chinese economy as the slowdown deepens 411 00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:01,280 Speaker 1: and a crisis bruise in the shadow banking industry. How 412 00:21:01,280 --> 00:21:04,320 Speaker 1: will the government navigate through this post COVID trough well 413 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:08,040 Speaker 1: For more, let's head to Bloomberg Daybreak Asia's host Brian Curtis. 414 00:21:08,280 --> 00:21:11,400 Speaker 3: Tom, we look forward to China's loan prime rates out 415 00:21:11,440 --> 00:21:14,679 Speaker 3: on Monday in the coming week. After cuts in the MLF, 416 00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:18,159 Speaker 3: we can expect to see an adjustment there, probably in 417 00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:20,919 Speaker 3: the five year LPR for sure, which is a proxy 418 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:25,240 Speaker 3: for mortgages. By many accounts, China's housing slump is worse 419 00:21:25,280 --> 00:21:28,239 Speaker 3: than the official data would suggest. New home prices have 420 00:21:28,280 --> 00:21:30,920 Speaker 3: slipped only two point four percent over the past year 421 00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:33,840 Speaker 3: or so, but the feedback that we're getting from estate 422 00:21:33,880 --> 00:21:37,720 Speaker 3: agents and data providers paint a darker picture, and so 423 00:21:37,920 --> 00:21:40,840 Speaker 3: a lot of focus is on what we might see 424 00:21:40,880 --> 00:21:43,919 Speaker 3: in terms of stimulus for the broader economy. Joining us 425 00:21:43,960 --> 00:21:47,040 Speaker 3: now for some discussion about this is Jenny Marsh, Bloomberg's 426 00:21:47,040 --> 00:21:51,520 Speaker 3: team leader for China Economy and Government. Jenny, So, we're 427 00:21:51,520 --> 00:21:54,720 Speaker 3: talking about some pretty extreme pessimism all of a sudden 428 00:21:54,800 --> 00:21:56,879 Speaker 3: here in the Chinese economy. 429 00:21:56,920 --> 00:21:57,640 Speaker 1: Is it warranted? 430 00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:03,400 Speaker 7: You know, I think the pessimism is warranted. There are 431 00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:05,639 Speaker 7: some sort of big problems facing the Chinese economy, but 432 00:22:05,720 --> 00:22:08,720 Speaker 7: I think it's really important to remember the economy still 433 00:22:08,800 --> 00:22:11,080 Speaker 7: is on track to grow by five percent this year, 434 00:22:12,160 --> 00:22:13,679 Speaker 7: and I think you know, there was a State Council 435 00:22:13,760 --> 00:22:16,360 Speaker 7: meeting this week. It was sort of a snap plenary, 436 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:19,400 Speaker 7: which is sort of surprising and does show some concern, 437 00:22:19,480 --> 00:22:22,320 Speaker 7: but you know, Lee Chang's stressed at that meeting. You know, 438 00:22:22,600 --> 00:22:25,320 Speaker 7: the economy is in good shape to actually meet its 439 00:22:25,359 --> 00:22:31,040 Speaker 7: growth target this year. So while certainly, you know, growth 440 00:22:31,119 --> 00:22:34,400 Speaker 7: is slowing and the raw problems facing the economy, it's 441 00:22:34,440 --> 00:22:35,639 Speaker 7: not in bad shape. 442 00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:39,719 Speaker 3: We've talked a lot about how international investors and perhaps 443 00:22:39,720 --> 00:22:44,320 Speaker 3: even domestic investors are calling for more stimulus, but we 444 00:22:44,400 --> 00:22:47,200 Speaker 3: did see in the South China Morning Post and they're 445 00:22:47,280 --> 00:22:51,000 Speaker 3: running a piece highlighting a speech that Hijin Ping gave 446 00:22:51,080 --> 00:22:57,160 Speaker 3: back way back in September asking for cadres to be patient, 447 00:22:57,320 --> 00:23:02,520 Speaker 3: to understand that China just can't simply follow the beaten path, 448 00:23:02,600 --> 00:23:07,080 Speaker 3: and he's really pushing for patients because that's what's needed 449 00:23:07,119 --> 00:23:11,480 Speaker 3: for common prosperity to deliver its you know, its fruits. 450 00:23:12,119 --> 00:23:14,720 Speaker 3: And with that type of thinking, investors may be waiting 451 00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:15,520 Speaker 3: for a while here. 452 00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:18,560 Speaker 7: Yeah, I mean absolutely. I mean, you know, I think 453 00:23:18,640 --> 00:23:23,000 Speaker 7: China does have the resources to sort of to simulate 454 00:23:23,040 --> 00:23:24,960 Speaker 7: the economy if it wants to. But you know, she's 455 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:27,280 Speaker 7: Dremping for years now, has been trying to instill this 456 00:23:27,359 --> 00:23:30,399 Speaker 7: idea of high quality growth, which is sort of shifting 457 00:23:30,400 --> 00:23:33,600 Speaker 7: away from the properties and economic driver, lowering debt and 458 00:23:33,640 --> 00:23:36,480 Speaker 7: boosting high tech industries. So I think, you know, for she, 459 00:23:36,760 --> 00:23:39,480 Speaker 7: I think in a way, he's sort of prepared to 460 00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:42,359 Speaker 7: see the economy run a bit cooler if it means 461 00:23:42,359 --> 00:23:44,320 Speaker 7: that actually it sort of gets into better shape. And 462 00:23:44,359 --> 00:23:46,840 Speaker 7: I think actually people now are sort of accepting that 463 00:23:46,880 --> 00:23:49,879 Speaker 7: five percent growth target was a serious goal rather than 464 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:51,520 Speaker 7: just some kind of flaw to be exceeded. 465 00:23:52,600 --> 00:23:55,280 Speaker 3: We had just in the past few days, some Bloomberg 466 00:23:55,359 --> 00:23:59,840 Speaker 3: data revealing that some sixty percent of outstanding Chinese offshore 467 00:24:00,160 --> 00:24:04,119 Speaker 3: estate bonds are labeled as distressed. So we need to 468 00:24:04,119 --> 00:24:06,879 Speaker 3: focus a little bit more on the property market here. 469 00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:11,399 Speaker 3: Sometimes when you get prices only moving down a small amount, 470 00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:14,000 Speaker 3: it doesn't tell the real story. The big drop off 471 00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:17,480 Speaker 3: in transactions sometimes can tell a bigger story. How deep 472 00:24:17,600 --> 00:24:19,159 Speaker 3: is the crisis in the property market? 473 00:24:20,600 --> 00:24:22,600 Speaker 7: You know, I think the thing with the property market 474 00:24:22,760 --> 00:24:26,399 Speaker 7: is the debt sort of facing the developers is the 475 00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:28,879 Speaker 7: big thing now that you know, China has to really 476 00:24:29,040 --> 00:24:32,280 Speaker 7: deal with. There are so many people who have sort 477 00:24:32,280 --> 00:24:35,480 Speaker 7: of put their life savings into homes which developers haven't 478 00:24:35,520 --> 00:24:39,920 Speaker 7: yet built, and now with sort of the debt problem ballooning, 479 00:24:40,320 --> 00:24:42,639 Speaker 7: you know, how these developers are going to sort of 480 00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:46,960 Speaker 7: find the financing to make good on these properties is 481 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:48,679 Speaker 7: a real risk. And I think that's the thing that 482 00:24:48,680 --> 00:24:50,960 Speaker 7: the government is worried about. And I think, you know, 483 00:24:50,960 --> 00:24:52,920 Speaker 7: there are many ways in which they're prepared to see 484 00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:55,399 Speaker 7: things sort of go a bit cooler, but you know, 485 00:24:55,440 --> 00:24:57,600 Speaker 7: this is something that can sort of spill over into 486 00:24:58,080 --> 00:25:00,400 Speaker 7: social instability. And also then you know how this sort 487 00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:03,119 Speaker 7: of ripple effect through the economy, which is kind of 488 00:25:03,119 --> 00:25:05,879 Speaker 7: what we're seeing this week, you know, with the shadow 489 00:25:05,920 --> 00:25:08,320 Speaker 7: banking crisis now, where these trust funds have sort of 490 00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:10,919 Speaker 7: invested in the property market and this sort of ripples 491 00:25:10,960 --> 00:25:15,000 Speaker 7: over and then impacts some people's wealth. So I think 492 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:15,960 Speaker 7: it is a big concern. 493 00:25:16,200 --> 00:25:18,200 Speaker 3: Yeah. One wonder is whether or not we see more 494 00:25:18,200 --> 00:25:19,919 Speaker 3: people out in the streets like we did see in 495 00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:22,520 Speaker 3: the past week in Beijing, whether or not that forces 496 00:25:22,560 --> 00:25:25,199 Speaker 3: the hand of policymakers. It's the type of thing that 497 00:25:25,359 --> 00:25:28,240 Speaker 3: was rumored back when zero COVID was. 498 00:25:28,320 --> 00:25:31,480 Speaker 7: Changed and exactly and I think, you know, for she, 499 00:25:31,840 --> 00:25:33,760 Speaker 7: despite the fact he does come from this elite, sort 500 00:25:33,800 --> 00:25:36,879 Speaker 7: of princely background, he sees himself as sort of a 501 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:39,840 Speaker 7: champion of the people. And I think this COVID protests 502 00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:42,119 Speaker 7: were so shocking because he realized that the average person 503 00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:46,040 Speaker 7: A was angry and B had been hardest hit by 504 00:25:46,040 --> 00:25:48,440 Speaker 7: his policies, and I think that is worrying for him. 505 00:25:48,760 --> 00:25:50,560 Speaker 7: And you know, the one thing that I think the 506 00:25:50,640 --> 00:25:53,159 Speaker 7: Chinese public is willing to protest about is their wealth. 507 00:25:53,240 --> 00:25:57,240 Speaker 7: You know, if you make Chinese people poorer, they will 508 00:25:57,240 --> 00:25:59,840 Speaker 7: come out into the streets. And I think those protests 509 00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:03,280 Speaker 7: have seen as being somewhat legitimate as well. So is 510 00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:05,639 Speaker 7: the kind of thing the government would respond to for sure. 511 00:26:05,960 --> 00:26:08,840 Speaker 3: So confidence is needed not only for the business sector, 512 00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:11,040 Speaker 3: but for the consumer sector. And then we have a 513 00:26:11,080 --> 00:26:13,040 Speaker 3: story like we ran just at the latter part of 514 00:26:13,080 --> 00:26:16,800 Speaker 3: this past week, where officials have asked investment funds to 515 00:26:16,880 --> 00:26:20,280 Speaker 3: avoid being net sellers of equities, in other words, to 516 00:26:20,880 --> 00:26:23,280 Speaker 3: make sure that they're buying a little more than their selling. 517 00:26:23,760 --> 00:26:26,600 Speaker 3: What does that do for confidence when stories like that emanate, 518 00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:28,639 Speaker 3: I think. 519 00:26:28,600 --> 00:26:30,879 Speaker 7: It's not a good look. You know, if the government 520 00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:33,320 Speaker 7: has to intervene in this kind of way, then the 521 00:26:33,359 --> 00:26:36,639 Speaker 7: market's not running as it should be, you know. And 522 00:26:37,040 --> 00:26:38,960 Speaker 7: this is a problem that the government has at the moment. 523 00:26:39,080 --> 00:26:40,760 Speaker 7: It sort of has these mixed signals. And the one 524 00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:44,840 Speaker 7: hand they're saying, you know, the growth target is fine 525 00:26:44,960 --> 00:26:47,920 Speaker 7: and sort of the Communist Party's newspaper earlier this week 526 00:26:47,920 --> 00:26:50,440 Speaker 7: had an editorial saying, you know, no growth would be 527 00:26:50,480 --> 00:26:53,200 Speaker 7: a problem. But on the other hand, they don't want 528 00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:55,840 Speaker 7: the confidence to deteriorate in a way that it becomes 529 00:26:55,840 --> 00:26:58,280 Speaker 7: a self fulfilling loop, you know, and then things do 530 00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 7: go into sort of crisis mode. I think there were 531 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:04,800 Speaker 7: some banks earlier this week that downgraded their economic growth 532 00:27:04,840 --> 00:27:07,520 Speaker 7: forecast to below five percent. And I think if it 533 00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:09,920 Speaker 7: does start to look like the government's going to miss 534 00:27:09,960 --> 00:27:12,680 Speaker 7: the five percent target, that's also something that could really 535 00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:16,200 Speaker 7: motivate the government to take sort of bolder steps. 536 00:27:16,680 --> 00:27:19,960 Speaker 3: And we talked also at times over the past week 537 00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:25,560 Speaker 3: about Chinese officials deciding not to publish the unemployment numbers 538 00:27:25,600 --> 00:27:28,760 Speaker 3: for youth, and as you pointed out in an interview 539 00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:31,800 Speaker 3: that we did on Bloomberg day Break Asia, those numbers 540 00:27:31,840 --> 00:27:36,240 Speaker 3: from sixteen to twenty four maybe a little misleading because 541 00:27:36,320 --> 00:27:40,000 Speaker 3: of the difficulty in sort of tracking young people. But 542 00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:44,240 Speaker 3: it's another example of how policy sometimes will get adjusted 543 00:27:44,960 --> 00:27:48,199 Speaker 3: just to have the appearance of things not being as 544 00:27:48,240 --> 00:27:49,320 Speaker 3: bad as perhaps they look. 545 00:27:50,440 --> 00:27:52,880 Speaker 7: Oh yeah, exactly, I mean, you know exactly. It could 546 00:27:52,920 --> 00:27:55,560 Speaker 7: be that China has legitimate reasons for wanting to change 547 00:27:55,560 --> 00:27:58,639 Speaker 7: just methodology in capturing this data, because you know, should 548 00:27:58,640 --> 00:28:01,840 Speaker 7: it be capturing sixteen year old in youth unemployment data 549 00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:05,120 Speaker 7: if realistically their students you know, still living at home, 550 00:28:05,160 --> 00:28:07,359 Speaker 7: et cetera. But the way they did it, you know, 551 00:28:07,600 --> 00:28:10,640 Speaker 7: pausing that data in a month whereas expected to soar, 552 00:28:11,480 --> 00:28:15,080 Speaker 7: creates a bad impression particularly when it comes as they've 553 00:28:15,119 --> 00:28:19,000 Speaker 7: been restricting growing amounts of data. They used to release 554 00:28:19,080 --> 00:28:21,679 Speaker 7: numbers show the amount of land developers bought and the 555 00:28:21,680 --> 00:28:25,560 Speaker 7: price they paid. That's been missing for much part of 556 00:28:25,600 --> 00:28:28,480 Speaker 7: this year. You know, there's countless examples of this where 557 00:28:28,480 --> 00:28:30,440 Speaker 7: trying to sort of when things get a bit too 558 00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:35,080 Speaker 7: awkward and prickly, they just sort of stop releasing that data. 559 00:28:35,119 --> 00:28:38,360 Speaker 7: And you know that creates this sort of feasonter fears 560 00:28:38,360 --> 00:28:40,720 Speaker 7: that China is becoming more of a black box somewhere, 561 00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:42,320 Speaker 7: which is volatile, hard to invest in. 562 00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:45,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, and it does raise questions about the overall data. 563 00:28:45,160 --> 00:28:47,400 Speaker 3: I've been here for more than thirty years, and you 564 00:28:47,400 --> 00:28:49,959 Speaker 3: know we always had these questions about data. But for 565 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:52,040 Speaker 3: the most part we say, well, the data is the data, 566 00:28:52,080 --> 00:28:54,400 Speaker 3: and this is what we live with. But now it's 567 00:28:54,720 --> 00:28:58,360 Speaker 3: very much in focus again. But I think we should 568 00:28:58,400 --> 00:29:01,200 Speaker 3: probably spend a little bit of time on some of 569 00:29:01,240 --> 00:29:04,360 Speaker 3: the positives in the Chinese economy, because, to be fair, 570 00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:07,280 Speaker 3: even as you suggested earlier, if we were getting up 571 00:29:07,320 --> 00:29:10,520 Speaker 3: around five percent growth, some things are working. So let's 572 00:29:10,560 --> 00:29:12,840 Speaker 3: take a minute here to look at some parts of 573 00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:17,000 Speaker 3: the Chinese economy that do seem to be producing yeah. 574 00:29:17,040 --> 00:29:19,800 Speaker 7: I mean, and also often when we talk about the data, 575 00:29:19,960 --> 00:29:22,320 Speaker 7: it's sort of like the data is weakening, the growth 576 00:29:22,400 --> 00:29:25,160 Speaker 7: is slowing. You know, we're not saying that there is 577 00:29:25,280 --> 00:29:29,520 Speaker 7: actually in decline. So you know, obviously CPI did go 578 00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:33,480 Speaker 7: intocline recently, but there are sort of other right spots 579 00:29:33,560 --> 00:29:36,360 Speaker 7: for the economy, so I think it is important to 580 00:29:36,360 --> 00:29:38,680 Speaker 7: sort of to focus on those. 581 00:29:38,520 --> 00:29:41,640 Speaker 3: Two interesting perspective. Jenny, thanks so much for joining us. 582 00:29:41,680 --> 00:29:45,400 Speaker 3: Jenny Marsh Bloomberg Team leader for China's Economy and Government. 583 00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:48,440 Speaker 3: I'm Brian Curtis along with Doug Chrisner. You can catch 584 00:29:48,520 --> 00:29:52,280 Speaker 3: us every weekday here for Bloomberg day Break Asia, beginning 585 00:29:52,280 --> 00:29:54,960 Speaker 3: at six am in Hong Kong and six pm on 586 00:29:55,040 --> 00:29:55,640 Speaker 3: Wall Street. 587 00:29:55,680 --> 00:29:58,800 Speaker 1: Tom, thank you, Brian, and coming up here on Bloomberg 588 00:29:58,880 --> 00:30:00,400 Speaker 1: day Break weekend to look at we head to the 589 00:30:00,440 --> 00:30:05,160 Speaker 1: first twenty twenty four Republican primary debate, which happens on Wednesday. 590 00:30:05,480 --> 00:30:19,080 Speaker 1: I'm Tom Busby, and this is Bloomberg. This is Bloomberg 591 00:30:19,120 --> 00:30:21,280 Speaker 1: day Break Weekend, our global look ahead at the top 592 00:30:21,320 --> 00:30:24,400 Speaker 1: stories for investors in the coming week. I'm Tom Busby 593 00:30:24,440 --> 00:30:27,600 Speaker 1: in New York. Wednesday marks the first debate of the 594 00:30:27,640 --> 00:30:31,200 Speaker 1: twenty twenty four presidential season, and it's a focus on 595 00:30:31,240 --> 00:30:34,400 Speaker 1: the Republican field. For a preview, let's head to our 596 00:30:34,400 --> 00:30:37,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg ninety nine to one newsroom in Washington and Bloomberg 597 00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:40,080 Speaker 1: Sound On co host Kaylee. 598 00:30:39,800 --> 00:30:42,920 Speaker 4: Lines tom Next week is going to be a big 599 00:30:42,960 --> 00:30:46,280 Speaker 4: one in the world of politics for many reasons. President 600 00:30:46,320 --> 00:30:50,000 Speaker 4: Biden visiting Maui on Monday, the first Republican primary debate 601 00:30:50,040 --> 00:30:53,040 Speaker 4: on Wednesday, and then a Friday deadline for former President 602 00:30:53,040 --> 00:30:56,000 Speaker 4: Trump and the eighteen other co defendants charged in the 603 00:30:56,040 --> 00:30:59,720 Speaker 4: Georgia twenty twenty election case to voluntarily surrender in Fulton 604 00:30:59,760 --> 00:31:02,720 Speaker 4: count But really it's the debate that's the big one 605 00:31:02,760 --> 00:31:05,360 Speaker 4: we've all been waiting for, so we'll focus on that. 606 00:31:05,520 --> 00:31:08,960 Speaker 4: Bloomberg Washington Senior editor Wendy Benjaminson is here with me 607 00:31:09,200 --> 00:31:13,160 Speaker 4: for more. So, Wendy, the biggest question is going to 608 00:31:13,160 --> 00:31:16,240 Speaker 4: surround former President Trump and will he or won't he 609 00:31:16,840 --> 00:31:17,800 Speaker 4: actually show up. 610 00:31:18,280 --> 00:31:22,680 Speaker 11: That's exactly right, and it's killy. It's something that Donald 611 00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:26,000 Speaker 11: Trump has just perfected in his time in political life. 612 00:31:26,280 --> 00:31:30,240 Speaker 11: Is no matter what else is going on, this tragic fire, 613 00:31:31,560 --> 00:31:34,920 Speaker 11: his own criminal endeamonds, we are all wondering on pins 614 00:31:34,920 --> 00:31:37,320 Speaker 11: and needles. Is he going to show up for the 615 00:31:37,360 --> 00:31:40,680 Speaker 11: debate or isn't he? And it will? I mean, it's 616 00:31:40,720 --> 00:31:44,440 Speaker 11: important whether or not you like Donald Trump. It's important 617 00:31:44,520 --> 00:31:48,960 Speaker 11: because the whole debate shape is different and for the 618 00:31:48,960 --> 00:31:53,120 Speaker 11: candidates involved, all of their prep will be different. You know, 619 00:31:53,240 --> 00:31:57,400 Speaker 11: candidates really spend a lot of time preparing for the debate. 620 00:31:57,440 --> 00:32:00,080 Speaker 11: They do role playing and all of that. And if 621 00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:02,360 Speaker 11: Trump is there, it's one debate. If Trump is not there, 622 00:32:02,400 --> 00:32:03,680 Speaker 11: it's a totally different debate. 623 00:32:03,800 --> 00:32:06,600 Speaker 4: Well, and if he's not who then is the punching bag? 624 00:32:07,240 --> 00:32:10,840 Speaker 11: That honor goes to Ron DeSantis, the governor of Florida, 625 00:32:11,360 --> 00:32:14,360 Speaker 11: who is second in the polls, even though he is 626 00:32:14,600 --> 00:32:17,960 Speaker 11: thirty points below Donald Trump at this point, but he's 627 00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:22,200 Speaker 11: in that number two spot with Vivid Ramaswami and surprisingly 628 00:32:22,400 --> 00:32:25,240 Speaker 11: in some places Tim Scott nipping at his heels. 629 00:32:25,440 --> 00:32:28,200 Speaker 4: Well, and we learned this past week that those close 630 00:32:28,240 --> 00:32:31,479 Speaker 4: to Rondasantis are actually advising him during the debate to 631 00:32:31,560 --> 00:32:34,800 Speaker 4: defend Trump and go after Ramaswami, who you were just 632 00:32:34,840 --> 00:32:38,600 Speaker 4: talking about, defending the person you are running against, defending 633 00:32:38,640 --> 00:32:43,440 Speaker 4: the front runner. How does that make sense, Wendy Well, I. 634 00:32:43,400 --> 00:32:45,840 Speaker 11: Struggle with this I've been struggling with this one too, 635 00:32:45,920 --> 00:32:49,640 Speaker 11: because it just doesn't make any sense in a normal world. 636 00:32:49,720 --> 00:32:53,720 Speaker 11: But what this DeSantis super pack or a firm associated 637 00:32:53,760 --> 00:32:56,920 Speaker 11: with DeSantis, is super pac put online so that it 638 00:32:56,960 --> 00:33:03,480 Speaker 11: could legally communicate with Ron DeSantis debate advice that said, yes, 639 00:33:03,600 --> 00:33:06,920 Speaker 11: you should defend Donald Trump, but in kind of a backhanded, 640 00:33:06,960 --> 00:33:10,320 Speaker 11: bless your heart kind of way. What they're saying is, well, 641 00:33:10,440 --> 00:33:14,680 Speaker 11: he's under four indictments. The poor man, he just is 642 00:33:14,760 --> 00:33:18,720 Speaker 11: so distracted he couldn't possibly focus on the country's needs. 643 00:33:18,760 --> 00:33:21,160 Speaker 11: He must take time to focus on himself. 644 00:33:21,240 --> 00:33:21,400 Speaker 1: You know. 645 00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:25,120 Speaker 11: Hearts and minds go hearts and prayers go to the 646 00:33:25,160 --> 00:33:28,120 Speaker 11: former president. So I guess that's kind of a left 647 00:33:28,120 --> 00:33:29,480 Speaker 11: handed way of defending him. 648 00:33:29,520 --> 00:33:31,280 Speaker 4: So with Trump as the front runner and all of 649 00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:35,320 Speaker 4: these candidates pretty much linguishing behind him, many of the 650 00:33:35,360 --> 00:33:37,000 Speaker 4: people who are going to be up on that stage 651 00:33:37,240 --> 00:33:39,960 Speaker 4: are still down in the single digits? Are there any 652 00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:42,320 Speaker 4: of them where if they can't, you know, make something 653 00:33:42,360 --> 00:33:44,840 Speaker 4: big happen at this debate, it's kind of game over. 654 00:33:45,480 --> 00:33:47,920 Speaker 11: It could be game over for some of these guys. 655 00:33:47,960 --> 00:33:51,680 Speaker 11: There is a guys, I say, Nikki Haley, the former 656 00:33:51,680 --> 00:33:54,600 Speaker 11: governor of South Carolina is still in it, she says, 657 00:33:54,640 --> 00:33:57,640 Speaker 11: to win it. So we will see. But and her 658 00:33:57,640 --> 00:34:00,800 Speaker 11: performance is very important in this debate. But there's another 659 00:34:00,880 --> 00:34:04,480 Speaker 11: debate in September, I believe, toward the end of September, 660 00:34:04,560 --> 00:34:07,160 Speaker 11: and there will be even tougher requirements to get on 661 00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:10,160 Speaker 11: that stage. So unless you have one of those viral 662 00:34:10,280 --> 00:34:15,759 Speaker 11: moments what the Desantus memo called the what was it 663 00:34:15,800 --> 00:34:18,799 Speaker 11: the falling off the cliff ada was the orchestra pit 664 00:34:18,920 --> 00:34:22,320 Speaker 11: moment where a candidate who talks about foreign policy for 665 00:34:22,719 --> 00:34:25,120 Speaker 11: three or four minutes will not be remembered as much 666 00:34:25,120 --> 00:34:27,160 Speaker 11: as the guy who falls into the orchestra pit. 667 00:34:27,239 --> 00:34:29,719 Speaker 4: All right, this is going to be a very interesting one. 668 00:34:29,719 --> 00:34:33,160 Speaker 4: Bloomberg Washington Senior Editor Wendy Benjaminson, thank you so much. 669 00:34:33,160 --> 00:34:35,960 Speaker 4: And Tom all eyes are going to be on Milwaukee. 670 00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:36,319 Speaker 1: Thank you. 671 00:34:36,400 --> 00:34:36,800 Speaker 5: Kaylee. 672 00:34:36,800 --> 00:34:40,240 Speaker 1: That was Bloomberg Sound On co host Kaylee Lines, reporting 673 00:34:40,239 --> 00:34:43,520 Speaker 1: from our Bloomberg ninety nine one newsroom in Washington, and 674 00:34:43,560 --> 00:34:46,200 Speaker 1: you can hear sound on weekdays one to three pm 675 00:34:46,360 --> 00:34:49,359 Speaker 1: on Bloomberg Radio. And that does it for this edition 676 00:34:49,400 --> 00:34:52,680 Speaker 1: of Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend. Join us again Monday morning, five 677 00:34:52,719 --> 00:34:55,360 Speaker 1: am Wall Street Time for the latest on markets overseas, 678 00:34:55,440 --> 00:34:58,239 Speaker 1: and the news you need to start your day. I'm 679 00:34:58,280 --> 00:35:01,320 Speaker 1: Tom Buzzby. Stay with us. Top stories and global business 680 00:35:01,320 --> 00:35:03,040 Speaker 1: headlines are coming up right now