1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:10,719 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. This is the Boomberg 2 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:14,040 Speaker 1: Daybake You At podcast, available every morning on Apple, Spotify 3 00:00:14,080 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: or wherever you listen. It's Thursday, the eleventh of April 4 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:18,880 Speaker 1: in London. I'm Caroline Hepki. 5 00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:21,959 Speaker 2: And I'm Stephen Carroll. Coming up today. Counting down from 6 00:00:22,120 --> 00:00:25,480 Speaker 2: six traders wind back FED cut bets for the year 7 00:00:25,800 --> 00:00:29,120 Speaker 2: as focus moves to Lagarde and the ECB US. 8 00:00:29,120 --> 00:00:33,760 Speaker 1: Intelligence sources tell Bloomberg they expect an imminent missile strike 9 00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:37,240 Speaker 1: on Israel by Iran and its proxies. 10 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:41,200 Speaker 2: Plus building momentum. UK surveyors say they're increasingly optimistic about 11 00:00:41,200 --> 00:00:42,919 Speaker 2: the outlook for property prices. 12 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:45,360 Speaker 1: Let's start with a roundup of our top stories. 13 00:00:46,040 --> 00:00:49,920 Speaker 2: Investors are rapidly unwinding bets on how many rate cuts 14 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:53,320 Speaker 2: they're expecting from the Federal Reserve this year after March 15 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:57,040 Speaker 2: is hotter than expected inflation data. Traders now see the 16 00:00:57,040 --> 00:00:59,800 Speaker 2: Fed just cutting twice in twenty twenty four, with the 17 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:03,800 Speaker 2: first reduction pushed back from June to September. Month on 18 00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:06,680 Speaker 2: month course, EPI rose by a faster than expected zero 19 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:10,960 Speaker 2: point four percent last month. JP Morgan's chief Global strategist 20 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:13,840 Speaker 2: David Kelly says the writings on the wall for cuts 21 00:01:13,880 --> 00:01:14,759 Speaker 2: in the coming months. 22 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:16,800 Speaker 3: The sound that you heard there was the door slamming 23 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 3: on a June rate cut. That's gone. It's definitely more 24 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:21,920 Speaker 3: inflation than fed once. I still think that they ought 25 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:25,240 Speaker 3: to normalize rates over time. I'd be happy enough if 26 00:01:25,240 --> 00:01:28,200 Speaker 3: they started rates in June, but I think this means 27 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:28,759 Speaker 3: that they won't. 28 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:31,680 Speaker 2: David Kelly says his current base case is for two 29 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:35,000 Speaker 2: cuts this year, one in September and one in December. 30 00:01:35,319 --> 00:01:37,200 Speaker 2: It was the third month in a row of higher 31 00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:41,319 Speaker 2: than expected underlying US inflation, and followed a strong month 32 00:01:41,360 --> 00:01:45,280 Speaker 2: of job creation in March. Benchmark tenure treasuries reacted to 33 00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:48,120 Speaker 2: the news, surging above four and a half percent for 34 00:01:48,160 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 2: the first time since November. 35 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:54,320 Speaker 1: That US inflation surprise also has traders second guessing the 36 00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:57,440 Speaker 1: European Central Bank's rate path. The chance of a first 37 00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:00,400 Speaker 1: quarter point move in June has now fo all into 38 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:04,040 Speaker 1: around eighty percent after being fully priced in just last week. 39 00:02:04,400 --> 00:02:08,520 Speaker 1: Speaking hours before that US CPI print, Goldman Sachs's chief 40 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:13,120 Speaker 1: economist Yarysteath, may the case for what many still see 41 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:15,320 Speaker 1: as a June cut by the ECB. 42 00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:20,160 Speaker 4: I think the cut and drowne is very likely, and 43 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 4: the debate now really is shifting towards the pace. We 44 00:02:23,480 --> 00:02:27,960 Speaker 4: have strong evidence that policy is restrictive. I think we 45 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:31,440 Speaker 4: are gaining confidence that inflation is coming back to two percent. 46 00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:35,200 Speaker 1: Well, we'll have a better sense of whether Yarysten's view 47 00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:38,079 Speaker 1: is still the base case for many when the ECB 48 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:42,200 Speaker 1: President Christine Legarde speaks later today. Your area officials are 49 00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:46,200 Speaker 1: expected to hold interest rates steady at today's meeting, but 50 00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:50,120 Speaker 1: have signaled readiness to start easing in the coming months. 51 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:53,880 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Economics is upgraded its global economic growth forecast for 52 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:56,480 Speaker 2: this year, with the warning that central bank rate cuts 53 00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:59,720 Speaker 2: may be delayed. Our economists are expecting expanison of two 54 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 2: point nine percent in twenty twenty four. That's slower than 55 00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:05,760 Speaker 2: last year, but better than they had forecast last December. 56 00:03:05,919 --> 00:03:08,880 Speaker 2: Advanced economies are seen ending the year with inflation around 57 00:03:08,960 --> 00:03:11,760 Speaker 2: two and a half percent. The UK is expected to 58 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:14,639 Speaker 2: grow by zero point two percent this year, slightly lagging 59 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:18,720 Speaker 2: the Euro Area's expected expansion of zero point five percent. 60 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:24,120 Speaker 1: Now away from economics to geopolitics. The United States and 61 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:28,519 Speaker 1: its allies believe Iran or its proxies will strike targets 62 00:03:28,520 --> 00:03:33,359 Speaker 1: in Israel imminently. Bloomberg has learned that intelligence sees the 63 00:03:33,400 --> 00:03:37,120 Speaker 1: targeting of government or military facilities as more a matter 64 00:03:37,200 --> 00:03:40,880 Speaker 1: of when, not if. Iran's threatened attack on Israel would 65 00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:44,360 Speaker 1: be retaliation for air strikes in Damascus last week that 66 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:50,880 Speaker 1: killed senior Iranian military officials. President Biden says that Israel's security, however, 67 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:52,800 Speaker 1: remains a US priority. 68 00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:57,040 Speaker 5: Our commitment to Israel's security against these threatch Moran and 69 00:03:57,120 --> 00:04:01,120 Speaker 5: as proxies is ironclad to be shading in iron clad. 70 00:04:01,480 --> 00:04:03,200 Speaker 5: We're going to do all we can to protect is 71 00:04:03,280 --> 00:04:04,040 Speaker 5: real security. 72 00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:07,960 Speaker 1: Despite the firm words on Iran, the US leader has 73 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:12,360 Speaker 1: publicly grown more frustrated with Benjamin Etniaho's handling of the 74 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:13,760 Speaker 1: war on Hamas. 75 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:19,080 Speaker 2: Chinese inflation is stalling, putting pressure on the yuan and 76 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:22,440 Speaker 2: threatening growth. The country's consumer prices have barely budged from 77 00:04:22,480 --> 00:04:25,360 Speaker 2: a year ago. Bloomberg's Brian Curtis has more from Hong Kong. 78 00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:28,320 Speaker 6: The CPI rose a tenth of a percent in March 79 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:31,080 Speaker 6: from the prior year. The estimate was for a gain 80 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:34,039 Speaker 6: of four tenths of a percent. In the meantime, producer 81 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:38,240 Speaker 6: price is slumped even further, underscoring deflationary pressures in the 82 00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:42,320 Speaker 6: Chinese economy, Factory gate prices down two point eight percent 83 00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 6: from a year earlier, extending a falling streak for the 84 00:04:45,279 --> 00:04:49,320 Speaker 6: eighteenth consecutive month. The price slowdown suggests that China may 85 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:52,120 Speaker 6: not get much help from local consumers to meet the 86 00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:57,160 Speaker 6: government's growth targets in Hong Kong, Brian Curtis Spoomberg Radio here. 87 00:04:57,200 --> 00:05:00,840 Speaker 1: In the UK, property surveyors are the most stimistic about 88 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:04,040 Speaker 1: bar demand that they've been in over a year. According 89 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: to a report from the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, 90 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:10,520 Speaker 1: UK home sales could see an upward surge over the 91 00:05:10,600 --> 00:05:14,039 Speaker 1: next few months as perspective home buyers bet on lower 92 00:05:14,080 --> 00:05:18,080 Speaker 1: interest rates. The supply of available properties is also increasing, 93 00:05:18,440 --> 00:05:21,680 Speaker 1: but the professional body is also warning that activity will 94 00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:25,680 Speaker 1: still be relatively limited due to high mortgage rates. 95 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:30,000 Speaker 2: One of TAM's Water's key bondholders says any nationalization could 96 00:05:30,120 --> 00:05:34,640 Speaker 2: spark contagion risks for the whole sector. Britain's largest utility 97 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:38,239 Speaker 2: company is still locked in crunch talks with its stakeholders 98 00:05:38,279 --> 00:05:40,600 Speaker 2: and the government. James Wilcock has more. 99 00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:45,239 Speaker 7: Sharon Shar says investment in UK infrastructure is at risk 100 00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:49,000 Speaker 7: if bondholders get a raw deal. The warning from the 101 00:05:49,080 --> 00:05:52,120 Speaker 7: senior fund manager at Royal London comes as a debate 102 00:05:52,520 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 7: rages behind closed doors between the regulator, shareholders, the government 103 00:05:57,080 --> 00:06:01,880 Speaker 7: and creditors the question who should take financial responsibility for 104 00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:05,799 Speaker 7: the utility giant's management and sixteen billion pounds of debt. 105 00:06:06,320 --> 00:06:09,520 Speaker 7: It's worth saying Shah as a fair bit on the line. 106 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:13,040 Speaker 7: Thameswater bonds account for two percent of his Royal London 107 00:06:13,080 --> 00:06:16,560 Speaker 7: corporate bond portfolio, acording to the latest filing data on Bloomberg. 108 00:06:16,920 --> 00:06:21,279 Speaker 7: Thameswater declined to comment on Shah's interview, but his words 109 00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 7: are a sign that holders of debt in the utility 110 00:06:24,279 --> 00:06:27,800 Speaker 7: are getting increasingly rattled about the likelihood of carrying the 111 00:06:27,880 --> 00:06:31,200 Speaker 7: can in London. James Orcock, Bloomberg Radio. 112 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:35,080 Speaker 1: And those are our top stories this morning on the markets. 113 00:06:35,160 --> 00:06:38,040 Speaker 1: Right now, the MSCI Asia Pacific indexes down three tens 114 00:06:38,040 --> 00:06:41,440 Speaker 1: of one percent. Eurostox fifty futures are also nudging lower, 115 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:43,960 Speaker 1: but it's the ten year treasury yield that is of 116 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:47,120 Speaker 1: most note this morning ahead of the ECB rate decision. 117 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:50,560 Speaker 1: US yields trading at four point five three percent those 118 00:06:50,560 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 1: are the markets pull. 119 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:54,159 Speaker 2: In a moment, we'll be digging into the latest four 120 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:57,680 Speaker 2: Central banking ahead of today's ECB decision and thus hotter 121 00:06:57,720 --> 00:07:02,159 Speaker 2: than expected US inflation print. Also bringing you more details 122 00:07:02,240 --> 00:07:05,920 Speaker 2: on Bloomberg's reporting of a possible escalation in the Middle East, 123 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:09,560 Speaker 2: the imminent threat of Iranian missile or drone strikes on Israel. 124 00:07:09,880 --> 00:07:12,000 Speaker 2: Our Israeli or Chief Ethan Browner will be with us 125 00:07:12,040 --> 00:07:14,080 Speaker 2: with the details of that. But another story that caught 126 00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:16,600 Speaker 2: our eye this morning we're thinking about the job's outlook. 127 00:07:16,760 --> 00:07:20,520 Speaker 2: Is McKinzie starting hundreds of job cuts here in the UK. 128 00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:24,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, so three hundred and sixty jobs to go. WHYLI 129 00:07:24,920 --> 00:07:28,520 Speaker 1: client demand is slowing down. There was a big consultancy 130 00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:32,080 Speaker 1: boom in the pandemic, if you remember. Now McKinsey though 131 00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:36,440 Speaker 1: cutting headcount, but at least in a fairly narrow field. 132 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:40,680 Speaker 1: It's the experts, the specialist technical sort advisors, so not 133 00:07:40,760 --> 00:07:45,000 Speaker 1: the kind of mainstream consultants who are going. And of 134 00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:48,160 Speaker 1: course McKinsey has tens of thousands of employees, but it's 135 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:49,440 Speaker 1: still quite a significant number. 136 00:07:49,560 --> 00:07:51,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's certainly very interesting to keep an eye on 137 00:07:51,480 --> 00:07:54,040 Speaker 2: what's happening in that sector. Let's get back though to 138 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:58,440 Speaker 2: our top stories, and traders have paired bets on ECB 139 00:07:58,640 --> 00:08:01,920 Speaker 2: interest rate cuts after US core consumer price inflation beat 140 00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:04,720 Speaker 2: expectations for a third month in a row. For the 141 00:08:04,800 --> 00:08:07,800 Speaker 2: chance of a first quarter point move in June fell 142 00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:11,760 Speaker 2: to about eighty percent, there says, bonds across Asia fell sharply. 143 00:08:11,760 --> 00:08:12,000 Speaker 6: Today. 144 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:15,160 Speaker 2: US treasuries a recovering slightly, but the tenure yield still 145 00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:19,400 Speaker 2: up by eighteen basis points over four and a half percent. 146 00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:22,400 Speaker 2: Joining us now from more details has Beenberg opinion columnists 147 00:08:22,480 --> 00:08:24,360 Speaker 2: Daniel mass Down. Great to have you with us on 148 00:08:24,360 --> 00:08:26,520 Speaker 2: the program this Morning's the stakes for the EASYB have 149 00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 2: gone up. Can Europe before to delay rate cuts? 150 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:34,080 Speaker 8: I'm not sure they can afford not to proceed, Let's 151 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:39,120 Speaker 8: put it that way. Unlike the situation the Federal Reserve, 152 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:46,640 Speaker 8: you've had numerous ECB policy makers handicapping specific months quite openly, 153 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:52,160 Speaker 8: like June. Two other points to make. One is that 154 00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:57,400 Speaker 8: the European the Eurozone economy is in far weaker shape 155 00:08:57,679 --> 00:09:01,559 Speaker 8: than the United States, which is just showing great resilience 156 00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:06,160 Speaker 8: contrary to what people predicted for large parts of last year. Okay, 157 00:09:06,240 --> 00:09:09,400 Speaker 8: there is no US recession, there's no sign of it imminently. 158 00:09:10,920 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 8: Big economies within the Eurozone like Germany have had a 159 00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:18,120 Speaker 8: tougher time, so that really strengthens the case for an 160 00:09:18,160 --> 00:09:21,760 Speaker 8: ECB cut from an activity point of view. And Thirdly, 161 00:09:22,960 --> 00:09:25,880 Speaker 8: they've talked so much about June and they always say, well, 162 00:09:25,920 --> 00:09:28,720 Speaker 8: you know, we make our decisions independently, we don't just 163 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:31,520 Speaker 8: react to what's going on in the US. Well, okay, 164 00:09:31,679 --> 00:09:33,280 Speaker 8: so go ahead and cut in June. 165 00:09:34,480 --> 00:09:37,960 Speaker 1: Well, the other question is can the ECB then deliver 166 00:09:38,360 --> 00:09:41,600 Speaker 1: multiple cuts, because that's the other view of the markets 167 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:44,120 Speaker 1: here in Europe is that there should be multiple cuts 168 00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:47,120 Speaker 1: on the ECB, and the Fed now is only pricing too. 169 00:09:47,679 --> 00:09:50,440 Speaker 8: A lot of this stuff is at the margin. So 170 00:09:50,679 --> 00:09:55,400 Speaker 8: let's just game out a potential ECB reduction in June, 171 00:09:55,520 --> 00:09:59,480 Speaker 8: and let's say there's another in September and another in 172 00:09:59,559 --> 00:10:03,800 Speaker 8: November or December. That would be three. If the scenario 173 00:10:03,880 --> 00:10:06,440 Speaker 8: now is the FED does too, there's not such a 174 00:10:06,679 --> 00:10:11,720 Speaker 8: large divergence there. It's not like at this point the 175 00:10:11,760 --> 00:10:14,200 Speaker 8: Fed's going to resume hiking and the ECB is going 176 00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:18,400 Speaker 8: to be cutting. That is a situation without a lot 177 00:10:18,400 --> 00:10:20,240 Speaker 8: of precedent. I don't see that happening. 178 00:10:21,920 --> 00:10:24,600 Speaker 2: Let's talk about that data print from the UAS that's 179 00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:27,599 Speaker 2: sort of upsased there, well, psyclic ups at the applicrus 180 00:10:27,720 --> 00:10:30,840 Speaker 2: on where things go next gets upset. You tell us why. 181 00:10:32,120 --> 00:10:37,479 Speaker 8: Look, it appeared as though inflation was slowly but steadily 182 00:10:37,920 --> 00:10:43,319 Speaker 8: coming down. That descent appears to be somewhat stalled, at 183 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:48,880 Speaker 8: least from an optics perspective. If you were mindful to 184 00:10:49,120 --> 00:10:53,199 Speaker 8: push for a reduction in June, it makes your job 185 00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:57,280 Speaker 8: that much harder. Now. Now, look, it's important to remember 186 00:10:57,320 --> 00:10:59,720 Speaker 8: this is not the end of the world. The Fed's 187 00:11:00,200 --> 00:11:05,600 Speaker 8: target of two percent inflation over time comes from PCE 188 00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:12,200 Speaker 8: different indicator. PCE has come down dramatically to around two 189 00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:17,000 Speaker 8: point five percent from more than seven percent during inflation's peak. 190 00:11:17,320 --> 00:11:21,120 Speaker 8: So there has been some real success here, but we're 191 00:11:21,160 --> 00:11:25,120 Speaker 8: just sort of seemed to be bumping along this flow 192 00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:31,120 Speaker 8: that's proving pretty resistant. I also suspect part of j. 193 00:11:31,320 --> 00:11:37,640 Speaker 8: Powell's challenges is how they've talked about rate cuts. You know, 194 00:11:37,880 --> 00:11:41,880 Speaker 8: so if you look at the last couple of times 195 00:11:41,880 --> 00:11:44,800 Speaker 8: that interest rates have come down, so in twenty nineteen 196 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:48,080 Speaker 8: was more of a mid cycle adjustment, but they came 197 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:50,720 Speaker 8: down dramatically in two thousand and eight, they came down 198 00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:54,520 Speaker 8: dramatically in twenty twenty. So when people think of cuts, 199 00:11:54,559 --> 00:11:57,319 Speaker 8: they think of a weak economy. So that's not what 200 00:11:57,400 --> 00:12:01,240 Speaker 8: we have in the US. So I keep going back 201 00:12:01,280 --> 00:12:03,760 Speaker 8: to a remark which Pal's made at his last couple 202 00:12:03,760 --> 00:12:06,440 Speaker 8: of press conferences, which is, quote, we are well into 203 00:12:06,520 --> 00:12:13,120 Speaker 8: restrictive territory unquote. So policy can still be restrictive, but 204 00:12:13,360 --> 00:12:16,400 Speaker 8: ease up a little if you believe we are well 205 00:12:16,440 --> 00:12:19,280 Speaker 8: into restrictive territory. And I think this is where the 206 00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:22,040 Speaker 8: communications problems start to come in. 207 00:12:23,160 --> 00:12:25,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, Daniel, thank you so much for being with us. 208 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:29,400 Speaker 1: A Bloomberg opinion commist, Daniel Moss then on the stakes 209 00:12:29,440 --> 00:12:32,280 Speaker 1: for the ECB, and of course his conclusions from the 210 00:12:32,400 --> 00:12:34,480 Speaker 1: USCPI report yesterday. 211 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:37,560 Speaker 2: Next to a significant piece of Bloomberg reporting this morning. 212 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:41,640 Speaker 2: The US and its allies believe major Iranian missilo drone 213 00:12:41,640 --> 00:12:45,160 Speaker 2: strikes against Israel may be imminent. This is according to 214 00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:49,680 Speaker 2: people familiar with intelligence reports. On Wednesday, Around's Supreme leader 215 00:12:49,760 --> 00:12:53,160 Speaker 2: Ia tala Ali Komeni vowed to punish Israel for an 216 00:12:53,200 --> 00:12:56,400 Speaker 2: attack on Syria, while the Israeli Foreign Minister is our 217 00:12:56,480 --> 00:12:59,560 Speaker 2: Cat's respond to that his country would respond if attacked 218 00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:02,839 Speaker 2: by joining US. Now for more details, Bloomberg Israel Bureau 219 00:13:02,920 --> 00:13:07,800 Speaker 2: Chief Ethan Bronner, Ethan, this would be a significant escalation 220 00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:10,720 Speaker 2: in the war in the Middle East. What has Bloomberg 221 00:13:10,800 --> 00:13:11,720 Speaker 2: learned in this reporting? 222 00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:16,800 Speaker 9: Bloomberg has learned that the US its intelligence services have 223 00:13:17,080 --> 00:13:20,320 Speaker 9: come upon some fairly strong indication that Iran plans to 224 00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:25,880 Speaker 9: do something serious against Israel very soon, and the Israelis, 225 00:13:25,880 --> 00:13:27,960 Speaker 9: of course have been saying that as well. This is 226 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:31,920 Speaker 9: in retaliation for an attack that is presumed to have 227 00:13:31,920 --> 00:13:35,479 Speaker 9: been done by Israel about ten days ago in Damascus 228 00:13:35,559 --> 00:13:41,320 Speaker 9: on a diplomatic compound in which seven people were killed. 229 00:13:41,600 --> 00:13:43,880 Speaker 9: The key point there is that the two of the 230 00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:48,840 Speaker 9: people were revolutionary guard commanders, as to say, Iranian commanders 231 00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:53,640 Speaker 9: of militias in Lebanon in Syria, so that by itself 232 00:13:53,679 --> 00:13:56,840 Speaker 9: you could say that that was where the escalation began. 233 00:13:57,840 --> 00:14:00,320 Speaker 9: And the Iranians have said aloud they're going to come 234 00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:03,400 Speaker 9: back at Israel. So everyone is kind of waiting. 235 00:14:03,640 --> 00:14:07,360 Speaker 1: Yes, so waiting put it into context for us though, 236 00:14:07,720 --> 00:14:09,640 Speaker 1: why now, why this escalation? 237 00:14:09,840 --> 00:14:10,040 Speaker 6: Now? 238 00:14:10,080 --> 00:14:11,559 Speaker 1: Why the acuteness of it? 239 00:14:11,840 --> 00:14:14,200 Speaker 9: Well, I mean, this of course all goes back to 240 00:14:14,280 --> 00:14:18,559 Speaker 9: the October seventh attack by Hamas, another Iranian backed, armed 241 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:24,080 Speaker 9: and funded militia. Hamas attacked Israel in October seventh, and 242 00:14:24,200 --> 00:14:28,440 Speaker 9: the result of that was that several hundred thousand Israeli 243 00:14:28,480 --> 00:14:30,720 Speaker 9: is both in the south along the border with Gaza 244 00:14:30,760 --> 00:14:34,600 Speaker 9: and in the north along the border with Lebanon, abandoned 245 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:39,160 Speaker 9: their homes and Israel feels that it can't let allow 246 00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:42,960 Speaker 9: them to go back until something is done quote unquote 247 00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:45,920 Speaker 9: about the militias that are on its borders. And so 248 00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:49,320 Speaker 9: the problem is there's been a lot of tit for 249 00:14:49,400 --> 00:14:53,840 Speaker 9: tat for the last six months between Israel and Hisbola. Again, 250 00:14:54,040 --> 00:14:57,760 Speaker 9: all of this is Iranian directed and helped on the 251 00:14:57,800 --> 00:15:01,560 Speaker 9: other side, and so Israel also has been saying, you know, 252 00:15:01,760 --> 00:15:04,040 Speaker 9: we're going to go after the head of this octopus, 253 00:15:04,120 --> 00:15:07,840 Speaker 9: not just its tentacles, and that's when it attacked the 254 00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:11,320 Speaker 9: Revolutionary Guard guys. So you know, there is a sense 255 00:15:11,320 --> 00:15:15,680 Speaker 9: in Israel that it is facing an existential struggle that 256 00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:19,360 Speaker 9: if it can't allow its people to live within its borders, 257 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:22,360 Speaker 9: then it is not performing the task that the State 258 00:15:22,400 --> 00:15:26,440 Speaker 9: of Israel promises its citizens. So it's fairly hawkish. We 259 00:15:26,840 --> 00:15:30,400 Speaker 9: also have a very hawkish government here, and Iran is 260 00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:34,200 Speaker 9: also playing a very delicate game here, so you know, 261 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:37,320 Speaker 9: we'll see, we'll see where it goes. But it doesn't 262 00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:39,840 Speaker 9: look like either country wants a regional war, but of 263 00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:42,880 Speaker 9: course not wanting and happening or not the same thing. 264 00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:47,160 Speaker 2: What does the US do in this scenario if a 265 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:50,800 Speaker 2: shadow war breaks into an open conflict, can it be 266 00:15:50,920 --> 00:15:51,760 Speaker 2: de escalated? 267 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:54,720 Speaker 9: Well, that's a great question. Let's start with what the 268 00:15:54,800 --> 00:15:57,760 Speaker 9: US is doing. Now. What it's doing is saying out 269 00:15:57,800 --> 00:16:01,080 Speaker 9: loud to the world and to Iran, stand shoulder to 270 00:16:01,080 --> 00:16:04,480 Speaker 9: shoulder with Israel. If Iran were to attack Israel, we 271 00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:06,680 Speaker 9: would view that as an attack on us. At the 272 00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:11,680 Speaker 9: same time, Israel, Sorry, American diplomats are making the rounds 273 00:16:11,880 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 9: by phone and otherwise in the region to get people 274 00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:18,520 Speaker 9: to talk to the Iranians to tell them to stop. Now, 275 00:16:18,640 --> 00:16:20,560 Speaker 9: if there is an attack, it'll depend on what the 276 00:16:20,600 --> 00:16:23,200 Speaker 9: attack is. I mean, if there's an attack on the 277 00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:27,360 Speaker 9: state of Israel with missiles or drones. Israel says it's 278 00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:31,680 Speaker 9: going to retaliate against Iran on its territory, and I 279 00:16:31,720 --> 00:16:33,960 Speaker 9: think the Americans would be playing a role, that's what 280 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:37,160 Speaker 9: they've said. So now would that lead to a genuine 281 00:16:37,160 --> 00:16:37,880 Speaker 9: regional war. 282 00:16:38,480 --> 00:16:42,000 Speaker 1: Who knows Israel in the mean while seems to be 283 00:16:42,120 --> 00:16:45,640 Speaker 1: pausing the offensive on Rapha for now. What is the 284 00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:48,120 Speaker 1: situation with girls at the moment? Ethan? 285 00:16:49,560 --> 00:16:52,000 Speaker 9: So yes, we're in a pause moment. They pulled out 286 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:54,920 Speaker 9: most of their combat troops the beginning of this week. 287 00:16:56,240 --> 00:17:01,640 Speaker 9: They repeatedly asserting that the war or cannot end until 288 00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:07,520 Speaker 9: they have invaded Rafa, where they say four hamaspittalions are ensconced. 289 00:17:07,920 --> 00:17:11,320 Speaker 9: But what's what we're waiting for is an attempt at 290 00:17:11,359 --> 00:17:14,119 Speaker 9: a deal between Hamas and Israel for some kind of 291 00:17:14,560 --> 00:17:19,280 Speaker 9: six week pause or ceasefire now. Yesterday, in addition to 292 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:23,760 Speaker 9: these intelligence reports, there was an Israeli hit on the 293 00:17:23,840 --> 00:17:28,880 Speaker 9: three adult sons of Smelhania, a major leader of Ramas. 294 00:17:28,880 --> 00:17:31,960 Speaker 9: So it's not like there's a massive de escalation going 295 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:33,760 Speaker 9: on there either. There is still a lot of tit 296 00:17:33,840 --> 00:17:36,240 Speaker 9: for tat and a lot of reason for concern, and 297 00:17:36,359 --> 00:17:38,200 Speaker 9: oil of course did go up yesterday. 298 00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:42,800 Speaker 2: This is Bloomberg Daybreak Europe, your morning brief on the 299 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:45,960 Speaker 2: stories making news from London to Wall Streets and beyond. 300 00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:49,399 Speaker 1: Look for us on your podcast feed every morning, on Apple, 301 00:17:49,560 --> 00:17:52,240 Speaker 1: Spotify and anywhere else you get your podcasts. 302 00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:55,320 Speaker 2: You can also listen live each morning on London DAB Radio, 303 00:17:55,359 --> 00:17:58,040 Speaker 2: the Bloomberg Business app, and Bloomberg dot Com. 304 00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:00,840 Speaker 1: Our flagship New York station, is also available on your 305 00:18:00,880 --> 00:18:05,600 Speaker 1: Amazon Alexa devices. Just say Alexa Play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 306 00:18:05,840 --> 00:18:07,120 Speaker 1: I'm Caroline Hepka and. 307 00:18:07,080 --> 00:18:09,720 Speaker 2: I'm Stephen Carol. Join us again tomorrow morning for all 308 00:18:09,760 --> 00:18:12,200 Speaker 2: the news you need to start your day right here 309 00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:15,800 Speaker 2: on Bloomberg Daybreak Europe