1 00:00:05,280 --> 00:00:07,520 Speaker 1: Hey, this is Annie and Samantha and welcome to steff 2 00:00:07,520 --> 00:00:19,120 Speaker 1: I never told you production of iHeartRadio, and. 3 00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 2: We are coming back with an additional episode of women's 4 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:30,200 Speaker 2: magazines and Dot Dot Dot because well, I have elongated 5 00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:35,840 Speaker 2: once again a very wide broad subject into several episodes. 6 00:00:35,880 --> 00:00:38,479 Speaker 2: It's not going to be the same amount as religious 7 00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:42,200 Speaker 2: trauma episode. Thank god, it's not going to be twenty thousand. 8 00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:45,680 Speaker 2: I think I'm going to keep it at a succinct three, okay, 9 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:49,239 Speaker 2: because I have topics in mind, and with that, if 10 00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:52,080 Speaker 2: you haven't already, we would suggest going back to our 11 00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 2: earlier episode on the history of women's magazines, because we 12 00:00:55,600 --> 00:00:57,760 Speaker 2: kind of break it down on how it began, what 13 00:00:57,880 --> 00:01:00,920 Speaker 2: it looked like, all of that, and even the problems 14 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 2: back then. Because for today, we are talking about the 15 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:07,880 Speaker 2: state of women's magazines slash publications today, and I do 16 00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:13,920 Speaker 2: see publications because obviously they're like the handheld copy of 17 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:16,920 Speaker 2: a magazine is less and less and you're more likely 18 00:01:17,160 --> 00:01:20,959 Speaker 2: going to see digital, which, funny enough, I kept running 19 00:01:20,959 --> 00:01:28,280 Speaker 2: into paywalls because I need to call somebody about that 20 00:01:28,319 --> 00:01:33,840 Speaker 2: because that was an issue anyway. Yeah, Annie, did you 21 00:01:33,959 --> 00:01:36,880 Speaker 2: have do you have currently or did you have at 22 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:40,000 Speaker 2: any point a favorite magazine or did you even have 23 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:40,640 Speaker 2: a subscription. 24 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:44,360 Speaker 1: I looked this up because I knew we were going 25 00:01:44,440 --> 00:01:47,440 Speaker 1: to be talking about this. I didn't have a subscription. 26 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:52,400 Speaker 1: I bought entertainment weekly, not infrequently if it was a 27 00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 1: movie or a celebrity I like. I had a subscription 28 00:01:57,160 --> 00:02:04,520 Speaker 1: to Disney Adventures, which was kind of a small magazine format. 29 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:06,360 Speaker 1: You're not seeing what I can do, but like imagine, 30 00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:09,040 Speaker 1: size wise, most magazines are like eight by eleven. 31 00:02:09,600 --> 00:02:11,520 Speaker 3: This one was sort of a third of that. 32 00:02:11,600 --> 00:02:14,399 Speaker 1: Maybe that's probably way off, but it was smaller, and 33 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:18,600 Speaker 1: I think I got it. I originally subscribed to it 34 00:02:18,639 --> 00:02:22,919 Speaker 1: because I loved the Ulsen twins and they were somehow 35 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:26,840 Speaker 1: they were featured in it quite frequently. But I remember 36 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:28,600 Speaker 1: very vividly, and I don't know if we're going to 37 00:02:28,680 --> 00:02:31,280 Speaker 1: talk about this in this episode of the next but 38 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:35,679 Speaker 1: Ryan Gosling was on the cover one time as young Hercules, 39 00:02:35,919 --> 00:02:38,799 Speaker 1: and I had the cover. I took out like all 40 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:44,519 Speaker 1: the relevant pages and saved them. But it wasn't him. 41 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:46,839 Speaker 1: That's that's not why I started subscribing. It wasn't him, 42 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:50,280 Speaker 1: But I did save all of those and I remember 43 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:51,080 Speaker 1: the cover. 44 00:02:51,080 --> 00:02:52,760 Speaker 3: So clear now. 45 00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:56,480 Speaker 1: I mean we do use a lot of magazines for work. 46 00:02:56,760 --> 00:02:58,639 Speaker 1: I think I'm still in the same, Like, if it's 47 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 1: like a Star Wars magazine, I'll it. I went through 48 00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:04,639 Speaker 1: a big I think Entertainment Weekly is pretty like it's 49 00:03:04,639 --> 00:03:06,640 Speaker 1: been the same. I have a lot of friends who 50 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:09,640 Speaker 1: like seventeen, I went through a Time magazine period. 51 00:03:10,280 --> 00:03:11,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, but yeah. 52 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:14,519 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's more like if I see something like, oh 53 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:17,919 Speaker 1: I really want that, it's less about a subscription thing, right. 54 00:03:18,440 --> 00:03:22,760 Speaker 2: I remember Time magazine covers like nobody's business. For some reasons, 55 00:03:22,840 --> 00:03:26,640 Speaker 2: those stand out. Kudos to the art director and the 56 00:03:26,639 --> 00:03:28,960 Speaker 2: photographers because they would do their thing to make sure 57 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:31,960 Speaker 2: they would stand out. But then, like, I never had 58 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:34,560 Speaker 2: a subscription when I was growing up, my friends did, 59 00:03:34,639 --> 00:03:36,360 Speaker 2: so I would go over to their houses and we 60 00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:38,880 Speaker 2: would just go through the magazines and then like talk 61 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:41,960 Speaker 2: about them. I want to say, like, I was really 62 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 2: into music more so than anything else. I remember distinctly 63 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 2: a picture of Salt and Peppa because they were one 64 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:50,920 Speaker 2: of my favorite groups when I was in middle school, 65 00:03:51,560 --> 00:03:53,920 Speaker 2: so I remember seeing them a lot. But I never 66 00:03:54,040 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 2: really had any magazines. Again, my mother had Southern living 67 00:03:59,560 --> 00:04:02,200 Speaker 2: in her house, and I think she had good housekeeping 68 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:05,960 Speaker 2: in her house. And I think some of these subscriptions 69 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:09,600 Speaker 2: were fundraising subscriptions. 70 00:04:10,120 --> 00:04:11,440 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, you know. 71 00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:13,800 Speaker 2: What I'm talking about. Like I remember, like that used 72 00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 2: to be a thing way back when you could buy 73 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:20,560 Speaker 2: wrapping paper as school fundraisers. But also you could buy 74 00:04:20,920 --> 00:04:24,680 Speaker 2: subscriptions of magazines for a good deal, seventeen dollars for 75 00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:27,280 Speaker 2: a year subscription, so that's twelve magazines. 76 00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:32,680 Speaker 1: I brought this back a stressful memory that I'd forgotten 77 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:34,920 Speaker 1: because I was one of the kids that would try 78 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:36,360 Speaker 1: to sell those wrapping papers. 79 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:39,280 Speaker 3: It was the worst. I hated it. It's like I'm 80 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:41,440 Speaker 3: a failure. I can't sell anything. 81 00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:44,400 Speaker 2: Well, you know, there was this episode. I don't know 82 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:47,160 Speaker 2: if anybody watched Parenthood at any point in time. They 83 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:49,600 Speaker 2: are now gone, and there's some problematic things in that 84 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:52,839 Speaker 2: whole show, but I really enjoyed it. And one of 85 00:04:52,839 --> 00:04:56,440 Speaker 2: the big episodes was that the kid was selling the 86 00:04:56,520 --> 00:05:01,080 Speaker 2: Christmas paper for his baseball team to get uniforms and such, 87 00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:05,080 Speaker 2: and he forgot and didn't do it, and so he 88 00:05:05,200 --> 00:05:07,960 Speaker 2: already had the paper, which was odd to me because 89 00:05:07,960 --> 00:05:09,480 Speaker 2: that was not the thing you had to do it 90 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:14,719 Speaker 2: sign up for or whatever. But like uh, he yells 91 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:17,440 Speaker 2: at his mom for not being rich enough to just 92 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:20,240 Speaker 2: order it herself and not have to sell it. And 93 00:05:20,279 --> 00:05:24,320 Speaker 2: I remember thinking that was a thing. The parents would 94 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:26,599 Speaker 2: be rich enough that they are the grandparents would just 95 00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:28,200 Speaker 2: buy it all and they wouldn't have to worry about 96 00:05:28,200 --> 00:05:30,800 Speaker 2: it because it was so stressful. It's like, what is 97 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:34,680 Speaker 2: this anyway? Wow, that's just yeah, on the whole tangent 98 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:37,640 Speaker 2: on that one. But yeah, subscription magazines were a thing 99 00:05:37,760 --> 00:05:41,520 Speaker 2: as well. And really I remember it being way back 100 00:05:41,560 --> 00:05:44,200 Speaker 2: when in some movies that there were door to door salesmen. 101 00:05:45,279 --> 00:05:47,880 Speaker 2: He would sell these as well. So it was a thing. 102 00:05:48,040 --> 00:05:50,480 Speaker 2: It was a racket, and now it kind of has 103 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:53,800 Speaker 2: become a whole different thing with the digital world and 104 00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:58,320 Speaker 2: print may be dying. Slash kind of is we all 105 00:05:58,360 --> 00:06:01,640 Speaker 2: love it somehow. But with that some context, now that 106 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:05,039 Speaker 2: we're actually talking about magazines, y'all, before we begin, we 107 00:06:05,160 --> 00:06:08,760 Speaker 2: are going to be talking about body and fat shaming 108 00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:13,480 Speaker 2: as well as body dysmorphia and sexual content in this episode, 109 00:06:13,760 --> 00:06:17,960 Speaker 2: So Happy Valentine's Day well ahead of time. Also, there's 110 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:23,040 Speaker 2: a lot of backlash that came out against women's magazines 111 00:06:23,360 --> 00:06:25,520 Speaker 2: not too long ago. The other there was a whole 112 00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:28,880 Speaker 2: reckoning in like two thousand and twenty ten. Uh. But 113 00:06:28,920 --> 00:06:32,640 Speaker 2: also a lot of our information comes from then, so 114 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:35,960 Speaker 2: it is fairly dated. Like I said, it looks like 115 00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:38,760 Speaker 2: more people were likely to look into how the magazines 116 00:06:38,800 --> 00:06:42,920 Speaker 2: have become or can become more feminists or empowering. So 117 00:06:42,960 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 2: that's good and that's more recent, but in like the 118 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:49,000 Speaker 2: late nineties. Also we have some articles from the late nineties, 119 00:06:49,040 --> 00:06:52,440 Speaker 2: so yeah, this is pretty dated nineties, early two thousands 120 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:55,599 Speaker 2: and twenty tens where we're talking about the problems with 121 00:06:56,800 --> 00:06:59,280 Speaker 2: magazines and women's magazines specifically. 122 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:00,479 Speaker 3: Mm hmm. 123 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:03,200 Speaker 2: So just that heads up. I think they still hold 124 00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:07,160 Speaker 2: up because the same argument is repeating itself, and there 125 00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:10,440 Speaker 2: was a lot of like overlapping of social media and 126 00:07:10,520 --> 00:07:13,600 Speaker 2: magazines as well, so when we talk about it, especially 127 00:07:13,600 --> 00:07:16,400 Speaker 2: when it comes to like teen stuff, it may be interchangeable. 128 00:07:16,680 --> 00:07:18,800 Speaker 2: A lot of the research that we saw from like 129 00:07:18,960 --> 00:07:22,680 Speaker 2: thesis and research papers again come from the late nineties 130 00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 2: and two thousands era, early two thousands era, because again, 131 00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:28,960 Speaker 2: like I said, there was a big record and'll be like, 132 00:07:29,040 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 2: why are we doing this? Why are you still doing this? You' 133 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:35,240 Speaker 2: all have a problem. So it's good to see that 134 00:07:35,240 --> 00:07:37,840 Speaker 2: that happened. It's sad to see it's still happening. 135 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:40,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, ignore right now. 136 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:43,080 Speaker 1: A lot of when I'm checking out the grocery store, 137 00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:46,360 Speaker 1: a lot of the times, all kind of magazines, I'm like, wow, still. 138 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 2: Okay, y'all, there's the cabbage diet. Cabbage soup diet is 139 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:53,640 Speaker 2: still really big, apparently because I love cabbage soup. I 140 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:56,080 Speaker 2: don't do it for that sake, but I would try 141 00:07:56,120 --> 00:07:59,040 Speaker 2: to find the recipe. All the articles have it, and 142 00:07:59,040 --> 00:08:02,040 Speaker 2: I was like, what, I just like cabbage soup. What's 143 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:06,040 Speaker 2: happening anyway? Yeah, and it's something to note that the 144 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:10,960 Speaker 2: print in itself has faded and moved towards digital or online, 145 00:08:11,040 --> 00:08:13,680 Speaker 2: and we'll probably talk about that in the last episode. 146 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:16,400 Speaker 2: I'm going to say the next one is the last episode. 147 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:20,880 Speaker 3: I'm trying to convince yourself it's. 148 00:08:20,760 --> 00:08:23,360 Speaker 2: Going to happen. I've narrowed it down to the two 149 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:25,720 Speaker 2: specific subjects so I don't vary, so. 150 00:08:26,320 --> 00:08:29,760 Speaker 1: Okay, well, we'll see, we'll see. I would also say, 151 00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:32,600 Speaker 1: go check out our episode we did on fanzines because 152 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:34,000 Speaker 1: we did talk about some of this stuff in there. 153 00:08:34,400 --> 00:08:40,480 Speaker 1: Yes as well, but yes, okay, women's magazines today there are. Yes, 154 00:08:40,520 --> 00:08:43,400 Speaker 1: a lot of women's magazines still and according to the 155 00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:46,760 Speaker 1: Library of Congress, they estimate quote more than seventy five 156 00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:49,400 Speaker 1: thousand periodicals are published each year in the United States 157 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:52,840 Speaker 1: and Canada alone, and that number swells to over one 158 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:57,520 Speaker 1: hundred and twenty five thousand worldwide. Consumer magazines alone account 159 00:08:57,520 --> 00:09:01,200 Speaker 1: for more than twenty thousand North American titles. Women's magazines 160 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:06,280 Speaker 1: have consistently ranked in the top ten magazine categories. Of course, 161 00:09:06,280 --> 00:09:09,840 Speaker 1: this includes all the different types of magazines and the 162 00:09:09,960 --> 00:09:12,120 Speaker 1: articles from twenty twenty three, so the numbers are not 163 00:09:12,360 --> 00:09:14,440 Speaker 1: quite exact, but it's big. 164 00:09:14,600 --> 00:09:16,439 Speaker 3: I would say it's still pretty close twenty. 165 00:09:16,280 --> 00:09:22,600 Speaker 2: Two eight, yeah, three, ten years ago or a month ago. 166 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:34,680 Speaker 2: We are going to kind of just delve into this 167 00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:38,760 Speaker 2: ugly side of women's magazine. So, like we said earlier, 168 00:09:38,800 --> 00:09:42,960 Speaker 2: the women's magazine industry has already had some shakeups and 169 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:46,000 Speaker 2: revamping what they are doing or how they were portraying 170 00:09:46,040 --> 00:09:49,680 Speaker 2: women overall. And we mentioned this later, but yes, this 171 00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:54,400 Speaker 2: is all cis heteronormative. Just go ahead and put that there. Okay, 172 00:09:55,480 --> 00:09:59,520 Speaker 2: Unfortunately we will kind of dapple into it, but not really. 173 00:09:59,559 --> 00:10:02,240 Speaker 2: So this is the way they focus it is making sure, 174 00:10:02,640 --> 00:10:06,160 Speaker 2: women are women, and I say that sarcastically and not 175 00:10:06,200 --> 00:10:08,720 Speaker 2: with that belief in that conversation and that type of statement, 176 00:10:09,040 --> 00:10:12,719 Speaker 2: and that women all want a husband. Again, obviously not 177 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:15,600 Speaker 2: what we think so but this is how it's going 178 00:10:15,640 --> 00:10:20,560 Speaker 2: to come out. But again, we can't ignore the massive 179 00:10:20,600 --> 00:10:24,720 Speaker 2: impact they have had overall in general to society. We 180 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:28,880 Speaker 2: talked a bit about the way early periodicals transformed women's 181 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:33,000 Speaker 2: fashion and encourage women to become more in tune with 182 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:37,920 Speaker 2: their habits and housekeeping, but it would continue to influence women, 183 00:10:38,040 --> 00:10:42,320 Speaker 2: specifically when it came to body image, which quickly became 184 00:10:42,480 --> 00:10:45,559 Speaker 2: a moneymaker for I think all of the magazine is 185 00:10:45,600 --> 00:10:48,680 Speaker 2: not many, I think all of them. Yeah. 186 00:10:49,400 --> 00:10:52,280 Speaker 1: In fact, according to a thesis done by Jamie S. 187 00:10:52,360 --> 00:10:55,199 Speaker 1: Nobles from the University of Southern Mississippi in twenty fourteen 188 00:10:55,360 --> 00:10:58,640 Speaker 1: discussing the depiction of women's body image and magazines from 189 00:10:58,720 --> 00:11:01,800 Speaker 1: nineteen fifty two to night teen ninety five, and it 190 00:11:01,840 --> 00:11:05,960 Speaker 1: talks about how advertisements within magazines changed over the years 191 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:10,480 Speaker 1: to influence women. They talk about how body types and 192 00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:13,440 Speaker 1: models changed throughout history and also why that might be. 193 00:11:14,200 --> 00:11:17,520 Speaker 1: Here's a quote. The hypothesis stated that the depictions of 194 00:11:17,559 --> 00:11:20,600 Speaker 1: women would shift from curvy to thin women, but most 195 00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:25,000 Speaker 1: of the magazine advertisements depicted women as fit slash average 196 00:11:25,440 --> 00:11:27,840 Speaker 1: in the nineteen fifties, and the ads moved on to 197 00:11:28,200 --> 00:11:31,839 Speaker 1: lean models as the years progressed. Although actresses like Marilyn 198 00:11:31,920 --> 00:11:34,640 Speaker 1: Monroe were curvier and were thought to be sex symbols, 199 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:37,320 Speaker 1: the models in the magazines did not reflect her type 200 00:11:37,360 --> 00:11:41,319 Speaker 1: of voluptuousness. There were fewer depictions of full figured women 201 00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:44,680 Speaker 1: in the magazines than any other category. Most of the 202 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:48,160 Speaker 1: models were fit slash average until the nineteen seventies, and 203 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:51,680 Speaker 1: then the number of lean models spiked. Of the one 204 00:11:51,760 --> 00:11:55,600 Speaker 1: hundred and eighty images viewed, lean was the most found 205 00:11:55,720 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 1: model size, with ninety of the one hundred eighty models 206 00:11:58,679 --> 00:12:02,640 Speaker 1: perceived as lean. Fit slash average had the second highest number, 207 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:06,320 Speaker 1: with sixty six of the advertisement scene as healthy athletic build. 208 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:14,040 Speaker 2: Okay, of course, as voluptuous and curvy as Marilyn Monroe was, 209 00:12:14,640 --> 00:12:18,200 Speaker 2: she would not be considered a plus or large size. 210 00:12:18,760 --> 00:12:21,120 Speaker 2: In fact, her waist size would have been more like 211 00:12:21,160 --> 00:12:24,760 Speaker 2: a small or even an extra small, and one site 212 00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:27,000 Speaker 2: said even smaller than that, like it wasn't even on 213 00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:30,040 Speaker 2: a category of what we would see today. And though 214 00:12:30,080 --> 00:12:32,840 Speaker 2: she was medium at the top, according to the clothes 215 00:12:32,880 --> 00:12:37,320 Speaker 2: that people that the researchers have measured, and her hips, 216 00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:39,760 Speaker 2: and she did have hips, she would not have been 217 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:44,199 Speaker 2: considered plus size today at all. Again, many want to 218 00:12:44,240 --> 00:12:47,199 Speaker 2: claim that because they says she wore size sixteen, she 219 00:12:47,280 --> 00:12:51,920 Speaker 2: wears six sixteen, that they accord to French clothing, and 220 00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:56,160 Speaker 2: most of her clothing were tailored to her. But yes, 221 00:12:56,280 --> 00:12:59,720 Speaker 2: she was curvy, sure on a different standard. Like that's 222 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:02,640 Speaker 2: that's a whole different conversation. I think waste size was 223 00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:07,079 Speaker 2: typically twenty four inches small, and it got as big 224 00:13:07,120 --> 00:13:11,559 Speaker 2: as maybe twenty seven. And from what I also found, 225 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:15,440 Speaker 2: like it says that she uh probably weighed from anywhere 226 00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:17,959 Speaker 2: from like one hundred and four to one hundred and fourteen, 227 00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:21,200 Speaker 2: and the most you's ever gotten was one forty And 228 00:13:21,360 --> 00:13:25,280 Speaker 2: for her being I think five to four that's not huge, 229 00:13:25,520 --> 00:13:27,720 Speaker 2: that's not plus size. Let's just we just we're just 230 00:13:27,720 --> 00:13:30,640 Speaker 2: gonna put that there in Some of the changes in 231 00:13:30,679 --> 00:13:33,640 Speaker 2: who was being advertised or what was being advertised actually 232 00:13:33,640 --> 00:13:38,199 Speaker 2: has a lot to do with trending diet culture. Diet 233 00:13:38,240 --> 00:13:41,400 Speaker 2: culture has been around for a long time, to the 234 00:13:41,440 --> 00:13:44,600 Speaker 2: Greek days. They said because the whole athletic look and 235 00:13:44,640 --> 00:13:48,400 Speaker 2: all of that, and is a money making machine. We've 236 00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:51,359 Speaker 2: talked about this with like influencers and all of that. 237 00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:54,760 Speaker 2: This is a money maker according to different reports. Uh 238 00:13:55,040 --> 00:13:57,080 Speaker 2: And I will say I was very confused and maybe 239 00:13:57,120 --> 00:14:01,520 Speaker 2: I don't understand the verbiage between like value market versus 240 00:14:02,240 --> 00:14:04,400 Speaker 2: whatever else, because the numbers were everywhere, So I was 241 00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:06,800 Speaker 2: like what And again this could have something to do 242 00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:09,120 Speaker 2: with they only had something that was specific to weight 243 00:14:09,160 --> 00:14:12,760 Speaker 2: management versus things like food, which even though they may 244 00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:16,760 Speaker 2: not be diet culture, they use and use that influence anyways, 245 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:20,200 Speaker 2: like milk probably could still be considered that level as well. 246 00:14:20,280 --> 00:14:24,280 Speaker 2: So who knows. But with that estimated value of the 247 00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:26,840 Speaker 2: dieting industry, slash market is as high as over four 248 00:14:26,920 --> 00:14:32,720 Speaker 2: hundred billion dollars and seemingly increasing every year obviously, although 249 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:35,800 Speaker 2: it did take a little bit of a dip when 250 00:14:36,120 --> 00:14:39,600 Speaker 2: a few years ago the whole body positivity became more 251 00:14:39,640 --> 00:14:44,120 Speaker 2: popular and more accepted, which I miss But then we 252 00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:48,120 Speaker 2: now have the usage of products like ozimbic, which is 253 00:14:48,160 --> 00:14:51,360 Speaker 2: being used as a cure all for weight loss and 254 00:14:52,360 --> 00:14:56,800 Speaker 2: a giant money maker as well. It's no secret that 255 00:14:56,840 --> 00:15:00,880 Speaker 2: the magazine industry has had a hand with grown this 256 00:15:01,080 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 2: specific culture. Here's another quote from that same thesis. So 257 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:09,120 Speaker 2: why did women's bodies depictions should from fit average to lean? 258 00:15:09,680 --> 00:15:11,960 Speaker 2: The researchers believes that the key to that is the 259 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:15,840 Speaker 2: fitness exercise boom of the nineteen seventies. By the seventies, 260 00:15:15,880 --> 00:15:18,920 Speaker 2: Americans awareness of fitness grew, and with that the role 261 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:23,440 Speaker 2: of exercise in American lives expanded, and exercise became part 262 00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:26,600 Speaker 2: of the recreational pastimes. Jogging was one of the most 263 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:29,680 Speaker 2: popular forms of fitness. For example, the New York Marathon, 264 00:15:29,760 --> 00:15:33,280 Speaker 2: which had previously only had approximately three hundred participants in 265 00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:37,080 Speaker 2: nineteen seventy two, expanded to include more than eleven thousand 266 00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:40,800 Speaker 2: competitors in nineteen seventy nine. With the influence of the 267 00:15:40,840 --> 00:15:44,240 Speaker 2: Women's Movement and Title nine, an act that imposed gender 268 00:15:44,280 --> 00:15:49,120 Speaker 2: equality in sports opportunities in educational organizations, a large number 269 00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:51,320 Speaker 2: of women took up sports for the first time in 270 00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:53,040 Speaker 2: the nineteen seventies. 271 00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:56,160 Speaker 1: Right and it continues. The average size of men and 272 00:15:56,200 --> 00:15:59,160 Speaker 1: women continued to rise during this time, and obesity numbers 273 00:15:59,200 --> 00:16:01,960 Speaker 1: exploded in the nineteen eighties. As food is made more 274 00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:05,600 Speaker 1: readily available, a fewer people cook at home, turning America 275 00:16:05,640 --> 00:16:08,560 Speaker 1: into a fast food nation. Because of the fitness boom 276 00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:12,120 Speaker 1: and the increasing waistband of Americans, the diet industry takes 277 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:14,680 Speaker 1: off and by the nineteen eighties is a multi billion 278 00:16:14,720 --> 00:16:19,040 Speaker 1: dollar a year industry. Within the structure of that industry, 279 00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:21,280 Speaker 1: there is a great deal at stake to keep women 280 00:16:21,320 --> 00:16:24,560 Speaker 1: hooked into the obsession about their beauty, their weight, and 281 00:16:24,600 --> 00:16:28,680 Speaker 1: their dieting practices. Advertisements that show women who are impossibly 282 00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:32,040 Speaker 1: thin and beautiful despite their rising obc rates are showing 283 00:16:32,080 --> 00:16:36,640 Speaker 1: women what they should aspire to become. Women try to 284 00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:39,520 Speaker 1: achieve the impossible, and so they buy the diet products 285 00:16:39,680 --> 00:16:42,880 Speaker 1: that only guarantee a temporary solution to their weight problems. 286 00:16:43,240 --> 00:16:45,520 Speaker 1: When the diet is over, the women will most likely 287 00:16:45,640 --> 00:16:49,120 Speaker 1: gain the weight they lost plus some. The women then 288 00:16:49,200 --> 00:16:52,120 Speaker 1: see the perfect women in the magazine adds and experience 289 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:56,080 Speaker 1: body dissatisfaction and decide to purchase more diet products. Thus 290 00:16:56,120 --> 00:16:59,640 Speaker 1: an endless circle is created. The fact that diets do 291 00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:03,280 Speaker 1: not work is the best kept secret in the diet industry. 292 00:17:03,640 --> 00:17:06,960 Speaker 1: Only long term lifestyle changes will help women to lose 293 00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:10,040 Speaker 1: weight and stay healthy by presenting an ideal difficult to 294 00:17:10,080 --> 00:17:13,480 Speaker 1: achieve and maintain, the cosmetic and diet product industries are 295 00:17:13,520 --> 00:17:17,400 Speaker 1: assured of growth and profits. The shift the researchers saw 296 00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:21,040 Speaker 1: from fit slash average women to lean women could be 297 00:17:21,119 --> 00:17:24,679 Speaker 1: rooted in an economic ploy to keep women reaching for 298 00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:26,240 Speaker 1: the unattainable. 299 00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:29,040 Speaker 2: Right, And I think that's such a big emphasis. This 300 00:17:29,119 --> 00:17:32,760 Speaker 2: is a ploy. Yeah, which why the back and forth 301 00:17:32,800 --> 00:17:38,199 Speaker 2: fat diets are huge. Atkins not a sponsor does not 302 00:17:38,240 --> 00:17:39,960 Speaker 2: want you to keep that weight off. They want you 303 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:42,320 Speaker 2: to continue to buy their products and tell you that's 304 00:17:42,359 --> 00:17:44,600 Speaker 2: the only way you're going to maintain that way. 305 00:17:44,720 --> 00:17:44,960 Speaker 3: Right. 306 00:17:45,800 --> 00:17:49,320 Speaker 2: There's so many things, of course, and we're going to 307 00:17:49,359 --> 00:17:51,520 Speaker 2: talk a little bit about this later, Like this can 308 00:17:51,560 --> 00:17:54,919 Speaker 2: also create dangerous habits, which is really really unfortunate for 309 00:17:55,119 --> 00:17:58,320 Speaker 2: later times. And I will say I bought into this 310 00:17:58,560 --> 00:18:02,119 Speaker 2: and sometimes still do still do because I am so 311 00:18:02,200 --> 00:18:06,680 Speaker 2: insecure and I've been taught I need to be skinny, 312 00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:10,840 Speaker 2: and skinny means being a size three, which is impossible 313 00:18:10,840 --> 00:18:14,000 Speaker 2: for me, like it will never happen, but for some 314 00:18:14,080 --> 00:18:17,520 Speaker 2: reason in my head, I must, And therefore the pills 315 00:18:17,560 --> 00:18:21,280 Speaker 2: that I see on self magazines is definitely gonna help me. 316 00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:23,240 Speaker 2: It is not. 317 00:18:23,960 --> 00:18:28,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, no, it's really it's effective. Get it in 318 00:18:28,320 --> 00:18:30,679 Speaker 1: your head and you think, well, if I just do 319 00:18:30,800 --> 00:18:33,600 Speaker 1: this and do this, but I remember doing it, especially 320 00:18:33,640 --> 00:18:34,920 Speaker 1: like in college. 321 00:18:34,600 --> 00:18:41,199 Speaker 3: And it was exhausting. It was exhausting, and like the 322 00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:42,960 Speaker 3: payout wasn't much. 323 00:18:42,800 --> 00:18:45,440 Speaker 2: And that wasn't I grew up hungry in high school 324 00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:47,520 Speaker 2: and college, and I am so sad that I missed 325 00:18:47,520 --> 00:18:54,560 Speaker 2: out on food. Right, I literally ate pasta and that 326 00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:56,159 Speaker 2: was one time of day. And I still I think 327 00:18:56,200 --> 00:18:58,840 Speaker 2: I've trained myself so badly to not eat that I 328 00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:02,320 Speaker 2: don't eat. And I know you know that level as well. 329 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:04,959 Speaker 2: I've gotten better about it. I've gotten better. But if 330 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:08,240 Speaker 2: I'm busy or if I'm overwhelmed, that's the first thing 331 00:19:08,280 --> 00:19:10,960 Speaker 2: to go, yeah, because that's something I can control. But 332 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:14,560 Speaker 2: we know that's so with unattainable goals that continue to 333 00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:18,879 Speaker 2: motivate tempt women. Other very specific magazines also came into play. 334 00:19:18,880 --> 00:19:22,440 Speaker 2: Magazines like Shape, Women's Health, and again Self and other 335 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:26,080 Speaker 2: such magazines are riddled with adverts that promise the perfect 336 00:19:26,160 --> 00:19:29,919 Speaker 2: body in a short amount of time. According to another 337 00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:32,879 Speaker 2: research paper that was published in Turkey, the influence of 338 00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:37,000 Speaker 2: magazines like Women's Health and Cosmo continue to not only 339 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:40,280 Speaker 2: perpetuate the perfect body, but also the idea that perfection 340 00:19:40,440 --> 00:19:45,119 Speaker 2: is only found within westernized standards. Here's the quote from 341 00:19:45,119 --> 00:19:48,880 Speaker 2: that paper. The magazine often advises women to watch their 342 00:19:48,920 --> 00:19:51,639 Speaker 2: weight all the time by eating certain light mils and 343 00:19:51,720 --> 00:19:56,720 Speaker 2: drinking certain healthy drinks, helping to detox the body. Nevertheless, 344 00:19:56,960 --> 00:20:00,359 Speaker 2: the magazine often shows dieting as such an easy thing 345 00:20:00,680 --> 00:20:03,159 Speaker 2: which women do not have to worry about by getting 346 00:20:03,280 --> 00:20:06,800 Speaker 2: into stress. As Kim and Lennon, which was a researcher previously, 347 00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:11,160 Speaker 2: have mentioned. However, dieting is in fact a painful thing, 348 00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:15,359 Speaker 2: especially for women who have excess weight. Therefore, the magazine 349 00:20:15,400 --> 00:20:18,520 Speaker 2: always puts ideal beauty standards in front of women, and 350 00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:21,920 Speaker 2: it expects them to reach those high standards by looking 351 00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:26,400 Speaker 2: good and young. Therefore, the female readers are implicitly advised 352 00:20:26,400 --> 00:20:29,520 Speaker 2: that they need to groom, shop, diet, do fitness, and 353 00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:32,520 Speaker 2: take care of their bodies to preserve a perfect image 354 00:20:32,640 --> 00:20:35,680 Speaker 2: that is related with that white ideal beauty. And that's 355 00:20:35,960 --> 00:20:38,639 Speaker 2: we don't really talk about this at all in that level. 356 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:40,240 Speaker 2: We do talk a little bit about the fact that 357 00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:44,720 Speaker 2: it is oppression, This type of culture is oppression, but 358 00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:47,520 Speaker 2: the fact that the majority of what we see are 359 00:20:47,720 --> 00:20:52,320 Speaker 2: all until recently, like Kim Kardashian and like hip hop 360 00:20:52,600 --> 00:20:54,840 Speaker 2: stars have kind of changed that a little bit. I 361 00:20:54,840 --> 00:20:57,280 Speaker 2: feel like Korean pop stars have now brought it back 362 00:20:58,119 --> 00:20:59,960 Speaker 2: to this Western idea that you have to be skin 363 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:04,040 Speaker 2: a skinny skinny, as one woman was quoted saying, being 364 00:21:04,119 --> 00:21:08,679 Speaker 2: wraith like is ideal, and I think that's kind of 365 00:21:08,720 --> 00:21:11,000 Speaker 2: the issue. And by the way, we also are not 366 00:21:11,160 --> 00:21:15,760 Speaker 2: talking at all about the cosmetic industry, which, like I said, 367 00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:17,679 Speaker 2: I picked and choose because we did talk about that 368 00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:21,480 Speaker 2: before with influencers and such as that. But yes, the 369 00:21:21,600 --> 00:21:24,680 Speaker 2: other if if there was a chart, I'm sure it 370 00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:29,600 Speaker 2: was like forty five percent diet culture of forty cosmetics 371 00:21:29,880 --> 00:21:34,119 Speaker 2: and ten percent good luck fashion. 372 00:21:34,320 --> 00:21:38,960 Speaker 1: I'm just kidding, yeah, fashion, because I if you want 373 00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:40,800 Speaker 1: to go back and listen to some episodes we've done. 374 00:21:40,880 --> 00:21:46,320 Speaker 1: But like things like shaving, that was largely due to 375 00:21:47,080 --> 00:21:48,840 Speaker 1: the fabric that was popular at the time, and it 376 00:21:48,880 --> 00:21:51,400 Speaker 1: was advertised magazines like if you want to wear this fabric, 377 00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:53,600 Speaker 1: you have to shave. So a lot of things like 378 00:21:53,640 --> 00:22:00,159 Speaker 1: that and also oddly enough past the co host leave 379 00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:02,200 Speaker 1: it was Christian Caroline. It was a long time ago 380 00:22:02,280 --> 00:22:05,200 Speaker 1: talked about Barbie. One of the reasons Barbie is so thin, 381 00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:09,760 Speaker 1: it's cheaper to make clothing for someone who's very thin, right, 382 00:22:10,359 --> 00:22:14,840 Speaker 1: So it's also very beneficial for the fashion industry. 383 00:22:14,960 --> 00:22:17,239 Speaker 2: Right in general. And that's the part is that we 384 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:19,119 Speaker 2: also don't talk about this, but I found an article 385 00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:23,359 Speaker 2: upon article about talking about the fact that being in 386 00:22:23,359 --> 00:22:28,159 Speaker 2: this die culture, being thin gives more advantages to this 387 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:31,720 Speaker 2: idea of thin privilege, gives more advantages to those who 388 00:22:31,760 --> 00:22:35,080 Speaker 2: are thin, typically white as well as Yes, it's cost 389 00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:39,440 Speaker 2: effective because the clothing is cheaper as well, because for 390 00:22:39,480 --> 00:22:43,160 Speaker 2: some reason, anything that is beyond a size eight needs 391 00:22:43,200 --> 00:22:45,600 Speaker 2: to be ten dollars extra, if not fifty. 392 00:22:46,080 --> 00:22:49,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, and they should be. We'll put a big 393 00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:51,359 Speaker 1: asterisk on that because there's also been things that are like, 394 00:22:51,680 --> 00:22:54,480 Speaker 1: what are you doing It's not really yeah, but anyway, 395 00:22:54,520 --> 00:22:55,440 Speaker 1: that is there what they. 396 00:22:55,440 --> 00:22:59,600 Speaker 3: Have said, Yes, yes, yes, okay. 397 00:22:59,720 --> 00:23:04,040 Speaker 1: But to go back to this research article we've been quoting, 398 00:23:04,200 --> 00:23:07,520 Speaker 1: they continue with this warning, however, the women who over 399 00:23:07,600 --> 00:23:11,199 Speaker 1: exercise and diet unfortunately engage in unhealthy behaviors such as 400 00:23:11,240 --> 00:23:14,560 Speaker 1: eating disorders as a result. In other words, the magazine 401 00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:18,320 Speaker 1: expects Turkish women to transform their bodies to a lighter 402 00:23:18,359 --> 00:23:21,480 Speaker 1: size and resemble the Western ideal of beauty, which not 403 00:23:21,520 --> 00:23:25,879 Speaker 1: only means culturally assimilating the curvy body, but also anticipating 404 00:23:26,040 --> 00:23:29,520 Speaker 1: to invite diseases such as anorexia or bolimia in the 405 00:23:29,520 --> 00:23:30,320 Speaker 1: long term. 406 00:23:30,680 --> 00:23:33,400 Speaker 2: Right. Yeah, you know there's been cultures where I'm like, yeah, 407 00:23:33,480 --> 00:23:35,760 Speaker 2: these are my people. I want to be here because 408 00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:41,119 Speaker 2: my body looks more like them. Yeah, and they like 409 00:23:41,240 --> 00:23:42,159 Speaker 2: me better because of that. 410 00:23:43,040 --> 00:23:46,400 Speaker 1: I have to say, I unfortunately witnessed this in other 411 00:23:46,480 --> 00:23:49,639 Speaker 1: countries where people will tell me, oh, I'm not going 412 00:23:49,680 --> 00:23:52,400 Speaker 1: to eat for a couple of days, and I'd be like, what, like, oh, yeah, 413 00:23:52,440 --> 00:23:54,000 Speaker 1: I need to lose weight, and they would just say 414 00:23:54,040 --> 00:23:55,879 Speaker 1: it and I would be like, oh. 415 00:23:55,920 --> 00:24:01,040 Speaker 2: Oh right, this whole level with again, like Europeans, no 416 00:24:01,119 --> 00:24:03,880 Speaker 2: hate to any Europeans, but like they will talk about 417 00:24:03,920 --> 00:24:06,240 Speaker 2: the fact that they can't they can't look as big 418 00:24:06,280 --> 00:24:09,160 Speaker 2: as Americans or whatever whatnot, and so what they do 419 00:24:09,240 --> 00:24:12,919 Speaker 2: is not eat for a few days and that's absolutely normal. 420 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:18,040 Speaker 2: Like that's like, that's so sad, don't you miss it? 421 00:24:18,359 --> 00:24:21,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, Also, like no offense, I've done it, but it 422 00:24:22,240 --> 00:24:23,000 Speaker 3: is not gonna last. 423 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:27,080 Speaker 2: It's not gonna Yeah, you're only causing yourself trouble and headaches, 424 00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:41,159 Speaker 2: literal headaches. Yes, And while we are here, let's just 425 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:45,720 Speaker 2: remind ourselves that though we are coming back to the 426 00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:48,399 Speaker 2: idea that dieting is good and being skinny is the 427 00:24:48,440 --> 00:24:51,520 Speaker 2: only way to exist, yes, it's a sarcasm, it's not, 428 00:24:52,480 --> 00:24:56,439 Speaker 2: And that this movement in itself is anti like just 429 00:24:56,520 --> 00:24:59,800 Speaker 2: anti everything in so many ways. Yes. 430 00:25:00,240 --> 00:25:00,520 Speaker 3: Yes. 431 00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:05,960 Speaker 1: From the National Alliance for Eating Disorders. Diet culture quote 432 00:25:06,040 --> 00:25:09,399 Speaker 1: encompasses the collective beliefs and practices that promote the pursuit 433 00:25:09,400 --> 00:25:12,480 Speaker 1: of weight loss as the ultimate marker of health and wellbeing. 434 00:25:13,080 --> 00:25:16,119 Speaker 1: It is a pervasive force that permeates various aspects of 435 00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:20,280 Speaker 1: our lives, from media portrayals of ideal bodies to the 436 00:25:20,280 --> 00:25:24,000 Speaker 1: messages we receive from friends, family, and even healthcare professionals. 437 00:25:24,320 --> 00:25:28,240 Speaker 1: Diet culture often emphasizes the importance of adhering to strict 438 00:25:28,240 --> 00:25:32,400 Speaker 1: eating regimens, promoting quick fixes, and advocating for the thin ideal. 439 00:25:32,960 --> 00:25:36,159 Speaker 1: It's based on fallacies like one food is better than another, 440 00:25:36,560 --> 00:25:39,360 Speaker 1: People who are thin are healthier, people who are thin 441 00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:42,679 Speaker 1: or more attractive. Higher weight bodies are a result of 442 00:25:42,720 --> 00:25:46,720 Speaker 1: poor health choices. Individuals have full control over their health 443 00:25:46,800 --> 00:25:48,520 Speaker 1: and appearance right. 444 00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:52,919 Speaker 2: And in that article it talks about health ism, which 445 00:25:52,960 --> 00:25:56,920 Speaker 2: is this narrative which a lot of healthcare professionals have done, 446 00:25:57,080 --> 00:26:02,520 Speaker 2: which blame everything on being overweight and ignoring the actual 447 00:26:02,560 --> 00:26:07,720 Speaker 2: health and problems, and it is anti obviously. There was 448 00:26:07,760 --> 00:26:10,960 Speaker 2: an interesting TikTok video too of this young young baby 449 00:26:10,960 --> 00:26:15,360 Speaker 2: girl who calls herself a life coach saying that tomatoes 450 00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:19,800 Speaker 2: make you fat. That was it and she I think 451 00:26:19,920 --> 00:26:22,240 Speaker 2: was trying to say when she was apologizing later on 452 00:26:22,359 --> 00:26:24,800 Speaker 2: was everybody went after her, was that it hurts her 453 00:26:24,840 --> 00:26:28,320 Speaker 2: stomach and because of the ascid and they're like, that's 454 00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:33,120 Speaker 2: completely different. That is completely different from they make you fat. Okay, 455 00:26:33,359 --> 00:26:38,000 Speaker 2: calm down. But yeah, so with that, I mean it's 456 00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:42,040 Speaker 2: it's cultures like this that feed into that kind of narrative. 457 00:26:43,040 --> 00:26:48,520 Speaker 2: And yeah, this culture literally demonizes fatness. And again this 458 00:26:48,600 --> 00:26:52,000 Speaker 2: is from the National Alliance. With this connection to Christianity 459 00:26:52,040 --> 00:26:54,120 Speaker 2: and morality, which we didn't talk about. We did kind 460 00:26:54,119 --> 00:26:56,160 Speaker 2: of talk about being the perfect housewife. That means having 461 00:26:56,200 --> 00:26:59,639 Speaker 2: the perfect body. The thought is the whole keeping the 462 00:26:59,680 --> 00:27:04,440 Speaker 2: body clean and holy or keeping it yeah, and keeping 463 00:27:04,440 --> 00:27:07,239 Speaker 2: it tight for your spouse like they meant to you 464 00:27:07,240 --> 00:27:09,800 Speaker 2: can't be getting that pot belly. I've heard that said. 465 00:27:10,840 --> 00:27:15,159 Speaker 2: Literally a pastor, a preacher like his last name is Graham, 466 00:27:15,160 --> 00:27:18,440 Speaker 2: apparently he's there is the founder of Grant. 467 00:27:19,119 --> 00:27:22,840 Speaker 3: Dont on this whole subject, oh my gosh. 468 00:27:23,520 --> 00:27:26,879 Speaker 2: But he was one of those that preached this idea 469 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:30,960 Speaker 2: that our body and being skipping a meal is for God. 470 00:27:31,520 --> 00:27:35,000 Speaker 2: Of course we didn't talk about this in the ruligious 471 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:38,200 Speaker 2: trauma God I just haunts me, I swear. But yeah, 472 00:27:38,240 --> 00:27:42,399 Speaker 2: the idea of fascinating which wasn't holy idea for sure, 473 00:27:42,600 --> 00:27:45,840 Speaker 2: but is used by many people to lose weight. 474 00:27:46,600 --> 00:27:50,399 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, and we have discussed this before. This is 475 00:27:50,600 --> 00:27:52,240 Speaker 1: ingrained in our culture to a point that I think 476 00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:54,240 Speaker 1: a lot of people don't realize. We've had listeners write 477 00:27:54,280 --> 00:27:56,800 Speaker 1: in and be like you were saying something terrible like 478 00:27:56,800 --> 00:28:01,520 Speaker 1: people should lose weight, Like okay, but just real quickly, 479 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:06,200 Speaker 1: Graham created Graham crackers to like stop people from masturbating. 480 00:28:06,600 --> 00:28:09,000 Speaker 3: Yes, and he told me does yeah. 481 00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:12,159 Speaker 1: And now he hated sugar and he basically thought you 482 00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:16,080 Speaker 1: should like not experience food really if you really sin, 483 00:28:16,200 --> 00:28:17,280 Speaker 1: it was a moral issue. 484 00:28:17,720 --> 00:28:19,000 Speaker 3: And now grabcrackers. 485 00:28:19,040 --> 00:28:22,400 Speaker 1: I'm so much sugar in them, and it gives me joy. 486 00:28:25,280 --> 00:28:27,400 Speaker 2: I wonder what his family thinks of that legacy. 487 00:28:28,400 --> 00:28:30,280 Speaker 3: I mean, if they're getting the money, they probably don't care. 488 00:28:30,400 --> 00:28:32,520 Speaker 2: I mean, but like, are they ashamed of that legacy 489 00:28:32,600 --> 00:28:34,760 Speaker 2: or are they what I mean, you know what I mean? 490 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:35,440 Speaker 3: Sure? 491 00:28:35,960 --> 00:28:38,400 Speaker 1: And it's also like you know, I do get joy 492 00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:40,920 Speaker 1: out of it, but it is we also have a 493 00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:43,959 Speaker 1: kind of whole issue with sugar in this country and 494 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:46,840 Speaker 1: what's added, so you know, but it does give me 495 00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:49,080 Speaker 1: joy that he's like in his grave. 496 00:28:50,560 --> 00:28:54,640 Speaker 2: Different conversation, But f y about Graham crackers, because what 497 00:28:54,640 --> 00:28:57,000 Speaker 2: do we do but go on tangents. In the first rate, 498 00:28:58,480 --> 00:29:00,760 Speaker 2: my teacher, who was one of my favorite teachers, would 499 00:29:00,920 --> 00:29:03,959 Speaker 2: have us give us graand crackers and then give us 500 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:07,680 Speaker 2: frosting and let us cover it with frosting and candy, 501 00:29:07,680 --> 00:29:10,760 Speaker 2: and that would be our snack. And boy did I 502 00:29:10,880 --> 00:29:12,120 Speaker 2: frost both sides. 503 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:17,080 Speaker 3: I mean, you use it to build gingerbread houses. 504 00:29:17,080 --> 00:29:20,080 Speaker 2: And it's great, it's true, but I remember that snack 505 00:29:20,120 --> 00:29:25,080 Speaker 2: like nobody's business, thanks miss right. And with that, this 506 00:29:25,080 --> 00:29:27,960 Speaker 2: this diet culture actually supports system of oppression. So when 507 00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:30,440 Speaker 2: we say where it is anti I mean it's anti uh, 508 00:29:30,480 --> 00:29:33,080 Speaker 2: it is anti black. And we've talked about it before, 509 00:29:33,200 --> 00:29:36,400 Speaker 2: how this movement, how uh, the fat phobia is real 510 00:29:36,480 --> 00:29:40,120 Speaker 2: racist ideals, especially when it comes to oppressing people and 511 00:29:40,160 --> 00:29:44,000 Speaker 2: who it oppresses and how they use it against people 512 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:47,920 Speaker 2: of color, specifically black people. It holds up the patriarchy 513 00:29:47,960 --> 00:29:50,560 Speaker 2: because once again, this is for the sake of men, 514 00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:53,120 Speaker 2: oftentimes the way you look, especially when we talk about 515 00:29:53,200 --> 00:29:55,520 Speaker 2: looking your best for your husband, for this, for your 516 00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:59,960 Speaker 2: for your next day, for prom all recipes. 517 00:30:00,200 --> 00:30:01,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, exactly. 518 00:30:01,920 --> 00:30:05,920 Speaker 2: And then it reinforces once again the idea of thin privilege, 519 00:30:06,360 --> 00:30:09,400 Speaker 2: which exists. And people may say, like we talked about 520 00:30:09,640 --> 00:30:12,160 Speaker 2: have we ever talked about pretty privilege and thin privilege? 521 00:30:14,160 --> 00:30:14,480 Speaker 3: Yes? 522 00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:16,400 Speaker 1: Again, it's a weird thing though, because I know we 523 00:30:16,480 --> 00:30:18,320 Speaker 1: talked about it on the video series. 524 00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:20,880 Speaker 2: I don't know, Okay, Okay, maybe we need to come back, 525 00:30:20,920 --> 00:30:24,480 Speaker 2: because that's like it keeps coming back around in that 526 00:30:24,560 --> 00:30:27,480 Speaker 2: conversation about who gets what and why and who gets 527 00:30:27,520 --> 00:30:30,080 Speaker 2: the raises and who who gets hired? And these are 528 00:30:30,120 --> 00:30:34,640 Speaker 2: those conversations. Yeah, and it's an industry that has made 529 00:30:34,880 --> 00:30:39,400 Speaker 2: billions of dollars on things that don't work or that 530 00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:44,440 Speaker 2: don't last and are not realistic, and uses your insecurities 531 00:30:45,080 --> 00:30:49,440 Speaker 2: based on what society dictates to you is good or 532 00:30:49,720 --> 00:30:50,400 Speaker 2: is the best? 533 00:30:51,720 --> 00:30:54,880 Speaker 1: Yes, and it's It can be heartbreaking when you know 534 00:30:54,960 --> 00:30:56,720 Speaker 1: someone who's doing it and they're like eating this one 535 00:30:56,800 --> 00:30:59,280 Speaker 1: food and they'll tell you, like, I've heard this one 536 00:30:59,320 --> 00:30:59,840 Speaker 1: will work. 537 00:31:00,120 --> 00:31:04,800 Speaker 2: Right according to this magazine. I got these recipes and 538 00:31:04,840 --> 00:31:08,160 Speaker 2: I'm going to stick to it. Yeah, two almonds for breakfast, 539 00:31:08,240 --> 00:31:10,360 Speaker 2: and I'm like that measuring stuff. 540 00:31:10,680 --> 00:31:16,080 Speaker 1: Wow, Oh my god, Oh my god, and the alliance 541 00:31:16,160 --> 00:31:20,440 Speaker 1: ends with quote. This diet culture fosters negative body image, 542 00:31:20,480 --> 00:31:25,400 Speaker 1: and it perpetuates unrealistic beauty standards and a serious weight stigma. 543 00:31:25,840 --> 00:31:30,920 Speaker 1: This toxic mindset contributes to body dissatisfaction and low self esteem. Additionally, 544 00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:34,880 Speaker 1: diet culture significantly increases the risk of developing eating disorders, 545 00:31:35,200 --> 00:31:38,000 Speaker 1: as the obsession with food restriction and control can trigger 546 00:31:38,080 --> 00:31:43,280 Speaker 1: disordered eating patterns and severe psychological distress. The harmful impact 547 00:31:43,280 --> 00:31:46,120 Speaker 1: of diet culture on both short term well being and 548 00:31:46,200 --> 00:31:49,520 Speaker 1: long term mental and physical health is the stark reminder 549 00:31:49,560 --> 00:31:53,200 Speaker 1: of the urgent need to challenge and dismantle this harmful ideology. 550 00:31:53,800 --> 00:31:57,560 Speaker 2: Right, So, yes, that's not necessarily about magazines, but just 551 00:31:57,600 --> 00:32:01,240 Speaker 2: the reason why we think this is probably and even 552 00:32:01,280 --> 00:32:04,760 Speaker 2: though it seems harmless to have five exercises to tone 553 00:32:04,800 --> 00:32:08,800 Speaker 2: up your abs. It does contribute to this culture. So 554 00:32:09,440 --> 00:32:13,480 Speaker 2: just as a reminder, be careful. Oh and with all 555 00:32:13,640 --> 00:32:17,720 Speaker 2: that out of the way, let's talk about how magazines 556 00:32:17,840 --> 00:32:23,760 Speaker 2: in general have really really influenced women in sex and 557 00:32:23,800 --> 00:32:27,880 Speaker 2: the different ideas. Yes, again, if you're hanging out with 558 00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:31,600 Speaker 2: kids on this one, we're gonna read some things. I 559 00:32:31,640 --> 00:32:33,120 Speaker 2: think it might make you blush. 560 00:32:33,120 --> 00:32:36,959 Speaker 1: Annie, I'm like pre blushing just thinking about it. 561 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:38,080 Speaker 3: So I believe you're right. 562 00:32:39,080 --> 00:32:42,640 Speaker 2: So FYI, you might want to pause and take the 563 00:32:42,680 --> 00:32:45,360 Speaker 2: young one out or put EarPods in, however you need to. 564 00:32:46,080 --> 00:32:48,720 Speaker 2: And I have to admit that, as someone who lived 565 00:32:48,760 --> 00:32:51,120 Speaker 2: in the world of purity culture, I believed in it. 566 00:32:51,320 --> 00:32:51,640 Speaker 3: Y'all. 567 00:32:51,680 --> 00:32:54,880 Speaker 2: Annie, I didn't tell you this. My mother brought over 568 00:32:55,640 --> 00:32:59,200 Speaker 2: a tubfull of my childhood things. She's moving me out officially, 569 00:32:59,240 --> 00:33:03,600 Speaker 2: for real, for real. You've got a house. Taking this right, 570 00:33:04,080 --> 00:33:08,080 Speaker 2: and in it on the top, I find a certificate. 571 00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:12,360 Speaker 2: It says marriage certificate, and it is my marriage certificate 572 00:33:12,560 --> 00:33:19,320 Speaker 2: to Jesus WHOA So when I say when I say 573 00:33:19,400 --> 00:33:22,720 Speaker 2: I was in that culture and it is pristinely kept, 574 00:33:22,880 --> 00:33:27,680 Speaker 2: my mother made sure that it was kept all perfect 575 00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:34,360 Speaker 2: on top, unlike unlike me living in sin today, which 576 00:33:34,400 --> 00:33:38,120 Speaker 2: she has accepted and loves my partner. But anyway, when 577 00:33:38,120 --> 00:33:40,720 Speaker 2: I say yes, I lived in that purity culture, I 578 00:33:40,800 --> 00:33:46,000 Speaker 2: honestly didn't know much about sex until probably late twenties. 579 00:33:47,200 --> 00:33:50,880 Speaker 2: And though of course I understood the general concept. Yes, 580 00:33:50,960 --> 00:33:54,160 Speaker 2: I have seen things. I've seen movies. I would often 581 00:33:54,240 --> 00:33:59,760 Speaker 2: turn to different magazines like Cosmo, like Glamour, Red Book 582 00:33:59,840 --> 00:34:05,800 Speaker 2: and even seventeen to find out what men liked. Yeah, yeah, 583 00:34:06,440 --> 00:34:10,080 Speaker 2: those those got me. Those articles got me. If I 584 00:34:10,120 --> 00:34:14,000 Speaker 2: had a question about oral sex, I would often see 585 00:34:14,040 --> 00:34:17,680 Speaker 2: an article and in those magazines, and I would try 586 00:34:17,680 --> 00:34:21,920 Speaker 2: to take as many notes as possible. Annie, Yes, I 587 00:34:22,040 --> 00:34:25,040 Speaker 2: heard did like, oh you do this and that, and 588 00:34:25,080 --> 00:34:29,040 Speaker 2: that's why that seems weird. But okay whatever, And I 589 00:34:29,120 --> 00:34:33,600 Speaker 2: know I'm not the only one because that sold. I 590 00:34:33,640 --> 00:34:36,480 Speaker 2: will say that that like we might have hidden in 591 00:34:36,520 --> 00:34:38,480 Speaker 2: and we might have giggled and not said it out loud, 592 00:34:38,640 --> 00:34:42,920 Speaker 2: but we sure did read it from relationship advice on 593 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:46,560 Speaker 2: how to keep a man wanting more. Magazines were a 594 00:34:46,600 --> 00:34:50,399 Speaker 2: reference source for so many, so many women. In fact, 595 00:34:50,640 --> 00:34:54,279 Speaker 2: magazines are often how young people would educate themselves on 596 00:34:54,360 --> 00:34:59,400 Speaker 2: those embarrassing or even panicked situations. Margaret Singer was actually 597 00:34:59,480 --> 00:35:02,520 Speaker 2: arrested in nineteen fourteen for her book, but also for 598 00:35:02,600 --> 00:35:05,960 Speaker 2: her articles in The New York Call that covered topics 599 00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:09,880 Speaker 2: of sex, birth control, and STIs for so many people 600 00:35:09,920 --> 00:35:12,000 Speaker 2: who desperately needed that information. 601 00:35:12,640 --> 00:35:12,920 Speaker 3: Yep. 602 00:35:13,440 --> 00:35:15,840 Speaker 1: And later in nineteen sixty, after the debut of the 603 00:35:15,840 --> 00:35:20,080 Speaker 1: Playboy magazine, which is a whole different conversation, the magazine 604 00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:23,359 Speaker 1: featured its Advisor column, offering advice not only on sex, 605 00:35:23,520 --> 00:35:27,520 Speaker 1: relationships and life as well. And by the way, according 606 00:35:27,560 --> 00:35:30,440 Speaker 1: to a Vice article and a podcast released by iHeart 607 00:35:30,520 --> 00:35:34,880 Speaker 1: and Crooked Media titled Stifft, the first ever erotic magazine 608 00:35:34,880 --> 00:35:37,680 Speaker 1: for women was published in nineteen seventy three by the 609 00:35:37,719 --> 00:35:43,080 Speaker 1: same dude who started Penthouse, Bob Guccioni, which was titled Viva, 610 00:35:44,320 --> 00:35:47,760 Speaker 1: and according to that article, they quote paired feminist writing 611 00:35:47,800 --> 00:35:52,120 Speaker 1: from women like Betty Friedan and Erica Jong and stories 612 00:35:52,120 --> 00:35:56,120 Speaker 1: on anti rape groups and female circumcision with full frontal 613 00:35:56,160 --> 00:35:59,880 Speaker 1: male nudity and frank sex advice as the first erotic 614 00:36:00,040 --> 00:36:02,799 Speaker 1: women's magazine and embodied the fight to push forth the 615 00:36:02,880 --> 00:36:07,760 Speaker 1: conversation about women's sexuality amid the patriarchal influence of the decade. 616 00:36:08,200 --> 00:36:12,279 Speaker 2: And in that article is including the actual creator, Bob Guccione, 617 00:36:12,360 --> 00:36:21,359 Speaker 2: who we know is interesting. And though it was acceptable 618 00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:24,840 Speaker 2: for with gay magazines at the time to talk openly 619 00:36:24,920 --> 00:36:29,040 Speaker 2: about sex and relationships, it wasn't so much for ladies magazines. 620 00:36:29,239 --> 00:36:32,279 Speaker 2: It took a little while later for the first one 621 00:36:32,320 --> 00:36:35,160 Speaker 2: to pop up in nineteen sixty five in the Cosmo 622 00:36:35,200 --> 00:36:39,000 Speaker 2: magazine the then editor in chief Helen Gurley Brown, which 623 00:36:39,120 --> 00:36:41,799 Speaker 2: she has a really great quote about why wouldn't every 624 00:36:41,800 --> 00:36:44,719 Speaker 2: woman want to be a feminist? Which I was like, yes, 625 00:36:44,880 --> 00:36:48,680 Speaker 2: come on, now, she may have been one of our people's, 626 00:36:48,760 --> 00:36:51,160 Speaker 2: kind of a white woman of our people's, but you 627 00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:54,760 Speaker 2: know what I mean. But she was the then editor 628 00:36:54,800 --> 00:36:57,640 Speaker 2: in chief, and she revamped the magazine from being geared 629 00:36:57,680 --> 00:37:02,360 Speaker 2: toward housewives to more so single career ladies and published 630 00:37:02,400 --> 00:37:07,040 Speaker 2: an article on birth control pills in her first credited 631 00:37:07,120 --> 00:37:09,839 Speaker 2: issue of the magazine. So she was ready to go. 632 00:37:10,080 --> 00:37:12,600 Speaker 2: She was ready to go talking about all these things, 633 00:37:13,480 --> 00:37:18,080 Speaker 2: and more magazines started following suit with the articles written 634 00:37:18,120 --> 00:37:22,000 Speaker 2: by the opposite sex to teach the other sex how 635 00:37:22,040 --> 00:37:24,640 Speaker 2: to satisfy or how to keep their relationships attacked. So 636 00:37:24,719 --> 00:37:28,880 Speaker 2: Oftentimes they would feature men to tell women whatever the 637 00:37:28,960 --> 00:37:31,480 Speaker 2: advice was, and then vice versa. For men's magazines, they 638 00:37:31,480 --> 00:37:34,399 Speaker 2: would have women come on and give advice as well, 639 00:37:34,480 --> 00:37:39,560 Speaker 2: so you know things happen. Many famous examples are still 640 00:37:39,600 --> 00:37:43,000 Speaker 2: talked about today from Dear Abby, which is more wholesome, 641 00:37:43,239 --> 00:37:47,239 Speaker 2: but did have questions about relationships that she would talk 642 00:37:47,280 --> 00:37:52,279 Speaker 2: about to writers like Candace Bushnell from Sex and the 643 00:37:52,320 --> 00:37:55,759 Speaker 2: City fame, who wrote for The New York Observer in 644 00:37:55,800 --> 00:37:56,400 Speaker 2: her advice. 645 00:37:56,600 --> 00:37:59,520 Speaker 1: Here's the quote from get Me Giddy dot com, which 646 00:37:59,560 --> 00:38:03,240 Speaker 1: is the sexual health related site. Thank you, Samantha for 647 00:38:03,440 --> 00:38:06,520 Speaker 1: having me say this. In the late nineties and early 648 00:38:06,560 --> 00:38:10,440 Speaker 1: two thousands, less historically raunchy women's magazines began adding sex 649 00:38:10,680 --> 00:38:13,280 Speaker 1: to their usual topics of coverage in order to attract 650 00:38:13,320 --> 00:38:17,160 Speaker 1: more readers. Ladies Home Journal printed its first Behind Closed 651 00:38:17,160 --> 00:38:21,040 Speaker 1: Doors sex column in two thousand, and Red Book began 652 00:38:21,120 --> 00:38:24,439 Speaker 1: running it sex column Red Hot Sex that same year. 653 00:38:24,960 --> 00:38:27,920 Speaker 1: Soon sex wasn't just a topic reserved for magazines known 654 00:38:27,960 --> 00:38:31,600 Speaker 1: for their edginess. It was an expected part of mainstream 655 00:38:31,719 --> 00:38:36,600 Speaker 1: women's publications. Men's magazines underwent a similar shift, with magazines 656 00:38:36,600 --> 00:38:39,960 Speaker 1: like Esquire and GQ, both founded in the thirties and 657 00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:43,480 Speaker 1: originally focused on fashion, increasingly covering sex. 658 00:38:43,840 --> 00:38:48,279 Speaker 2: Right. Yeah, So I was just really excited that you 659 00:38:48,320 --> 00:38:51,400 Speaker 2: got to say the name of that site, get megiddy 660 00:38:51,440 --> 00:38:53,600 Speaker 2: dot com, which some of a really helpful site. But 661 00:38:53,680 --> 00:39:09,839 Speaker 2: I was like, what, And because I can't resist a 662 00:39:09,840 --> 00:39:14,520 Speaker 2: good read through of ridiculous things, here's a few of 663 00:39:14,600 --> 00:39:18,560 Speaker 2: the worst sex tips Annie, he's already blushing. Of the 664 00:39:18,680 --> 00:39:23,640 Speaker 2: worst sex tips from women's magazines, according to Mackenzie Z. Kennedy, 665 00:39:24,080 --> 00:39:26,920 Speaker 2: who blessed us with these quips seven years ago. So 666 00:39:26,960 --> 00:39:31,160 Speaker 2: as a seven year old post for Filthy, So here's one. 667 00:39:31,960 --> 00:39:35,920 Speaker 2: Bring your lover on your food shopping excursion. View it 668 00:39:35,960 --> 00:39:38,640 Speaker 2: as sentual foreplay. You can have a lot of fun 669 00:39:38,760 --> 00:39:43,960 Speaker 2: caressing and gently squeezing foods and inhaling their aromas. The 670 00:39:44,080 --> 00:39:47,880 Speaker 2: conversation should be entertaining too, And I will say, I 671 00:39:47,920 --> 00:39:50,160 Speaker 2: guess aie, you had a kind of related thing with food, 672 00:39:50,239 --> 00:39:52,600 Speaker 2: so maybe maybe. 673 00:39:53,680 --> 00:39:56,759 Speaker 1: Also look go back to your episode we did on 674 00:39:56,800 --> 00:39:57,760 Speaker 1: the movie Fresh. 675 00:39:57,920 --> 00:40:02,400 Speaker 3: Sometimes this doesn't work out, oh lord. 676 00:40:02,360 --> 00:40:05,960 Speaker 2: Because they didn't have all the grocery sing, didn't they? 677 00:40:07,080 --> 00:40:10,600 Speaker 2: I forgot about that. Okay, here's another one. Make two 678 00:40:10,600 --> 00:40:13,600 Speaker 2: fists around a shaft, and twist them in opposite directions 679 00:40:13,640 --> 00:40:18,800 Speaker 2: as hard as you can under this advice, Kennedy wrote, 680 00:40:18,840 --> 00:40:21,759 Speaker 2: this really bad sex tip has been inspiring people to 681 00:40:21,800 --> 00:40:25,120 Speaker 2: write about bad sex tips because it's literally telling you 682 00:40:25,160 --> 00:40:29,320 Speaker 2: to give your partner an Indian rugburn on the most 683 00:40:29,360 --> 00:40:34,320 Speaker 2: sensitive part of his body. I don't think that's comfortable. 684 00:40:35,160 --> 00:40:38,279 Speaker 2: The next one is firmly hold the bottom of his 685 00:40:38,400 --> 00:40:41,840 Speaker 2: shaft in one hand and slowly push it towards the base. 686 00:40:42,560 --> 00:40:46,960 Speaker 2: Imagine you're pushing his penis into his body. So again, 687 00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:51,640 Speaker 2: I don't know if it's that effective. Here's another one. 688 00:40:52,320 --> 00:40:54,800 Speaker 2: Take a tennis ball and roll it with a slight 689 00:40:54,920 --> 00:40:57,879 Speaker 2: pressure between his shoulders and over his butt to help 690 00:40:57,920 --> 00:41:02,120 Speaker 2: him release pent up sexual energy. Got to bring a 691 00:41:02,160 --> 00:41:02,920 Speaker 2: tennis ball into it. 692 00:41:02,960 --> 00:41:07,200 Speaker 3: I guess you're too lazy. 693 00:41:06,840 --> 00:41:10,920 Speaker 2: To do anything else. And then the next one is 694 00:41:11,320 --> 00:41:14,200 Speaker 2: very softly bite the skin of his scrotum. I feel 695 00:41:14,200 --> 00:41:18,080 Speaker 2: like they could go very wrong, very very wrong. You 696 00:41:18,520 --> 00:41:21,920 Speaker 2: maybe he enjoys it and it says, And lastly, making 697 00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:24,799 Speaker 2: him a snack after sex. It doesn't have to be 698 00:41:24,840 --> 00:41:27,680 Speaker 2: a gourmet mill. A simple grilled cheese or milk and 699 00:41:27,719 --> 00:41:28,400 Speaker 2: cookies will do. 700 00:41:29,360 --> 00:41:33,279 Speaker 3: A simple grilled cheese or milk and cookies. 701 00:41:35,120 --> 00:41:38,399 Speaker 2: You know, the level of like it just boom down 702 00:41:38,440 --> 00:41:43,360 Speaker 2: to serve him. Thanks, and this will make it go 703 00:41:43,520 --> 00:41:50,960 Speaker 2: make a sandwich woman. I'm so sorry for that. It's true, 704 00:41:51,320 --> 00:41:53,799 Speaker 2: but it's essentially that a statement I feel like. So yes, 705 00:41:53,880 --> 00:41:56,359 Speaker 2: of course we don't. We're not to get into all 706 00:41:56,400 --> 00:41:58,759 Speaker 2: of it. And I'm sure, again this is seven years ago, 707 00:41:58,800 --> 00:42:01,000 Speaker 2: so I can't imagine what else is out there. I 708 00:42:01,080 --> 00:42:02,640 Speaker 2: wrote some of these nows. I actually I've heard the 709 00:42:03,640 --> 00:42:08,600 Speaker 2: shaft ones just so you know, which I think is 710 00:42:08,640 --> 00:42:13,319 Speaker 2: quite hilarious. It's such a romance novel term that is fantastic. 711 00:42:14,840 --> 00:42:18,640 Speaker 2: And again, though weest with some of these ridiculous bits 712 00:42:18,680 --> 00:42:21,319 Speaker 2: of advice, there is a real concern with some of 713 00:42:21,360 --> 00:42:25,480 Speaker 2: the information that is being spread. Although on the positive side, 714 00:42:25,760 --> 00:42:29,799 Speaker 2: having popular publications open up conversations about women learning to 715 00:42:29,960 --> 00:42:33,239 Speaker 2: enjoy sex or learning to explore sexual desires is a 716 00:42:33,320 --> 00:42:37,120 Speaker 2: plus and for a long time unheard of. It has 717 00:42:37,239 --> 00:42:40,960 Speaker 2: helped to destigmatize women's sexuality and even taught some men 718 00:42:41,239 --> 00:42:46,400 Speaker 2: about women's anatomy that they may not have understood. Hello Glitterius. 719 00:42:47,280 --> 00:42:51,400 Speaker 2: But there have been problems as well. According to one article, 720 00:42:51,560 --> 00:42:55,600 Speaker 2: some feel that women's magazines aren't celebrating being sexually open, 721 00:42:55,719 --> 00:42:59,480 Speaker 2: but rather pushing women to have degrading sex and calling 722 00:42:59,520 --> 00:43:04,120 Speaker 2: it IMpower. Now, I'm gonna be transparent here. This article 723 00:43:04,360 --> 00:43:09,560 Speaker 2: that I found written in evmagazine dot com seems as 724 00:43:09,560 --> 00:43:11,960 Speaker 2: I was reading it seems to be leaning very heavily 725 00:43:12,120 --> 00:43:15,480 Speaker 2: into the more like coming back to femininity, and it 726 00:43:15,560 --> 00:43:19,520 Speaker 2: kept saying that idea, which seems to be code for 727 00:43:19,600 --> 00:43:23,120 Speaker 2: like a conservative media, conservative think tank. I think I 728 00:43:23,120 --> 00:43:25,920 Speaker 2: do think there's a point here. Young girls are given 729 00:43:26,120 --> 00:43:28,880 Speaker 2: an embellished idea that they're being told that everyone and 730 00:43:29,160 --> 00:43:33,080 Speaker 2: every woman enjoy wild sex and are scared to set 731 00:43:33,120 --> 00:43:35,920 Speaker 2: boundaries for themselves. So I definitely think that's a conversation 732 00:43:35,920 --> 00:43:38,400 Speaker 2: where we don't have enough of that. We've come so 733 00:43:38,600 --> 00:43:43,120 Speaker 2: far sometimes to being sexually liberated, which is amazing, to 734 00:43:43,280 --> 00:43:45,640 Speaker 2: forgetting the part about consent, which we have talked about 735 00:43:45,640 --> 00:43:50,919 Speaker 2: previously in Boundaries. That was one of our book clubs too. 736 00:43:50,960 --> 00:43:53,839 Speaker 2: Of our book clubs actually wasn't it Come As You Are? 737 00:43:54,040 --> 00:43:57,640 Speaker 2: And the Ace book as well, because we have not 738 00:43:58,120 --> 00:44:00,480 Speaker 2: really pounded that into the head of like what consent? 739 00:44:00,560 --> 00:44:03,200 Speaker 2: When can you stop? And all those conversations and being 740 00:44:03,640 --> 00:44:06,799 Speaker 2: kind of so open to the idea that we're not 741 00:44:07,040 --> 00:44:10,960 Speaker 2: communicating to the younger generations of what that means. So 742 00:44:11,040 --> 00:44:13,600 Speaker 2: I do think there is some thought to that, as 743 00:44:13,600 --> 00:44:15,759 Speaker 2: well as the fact that women are told this is 744 00:44:15,800 --> 00:44:18,520 Speaker 2: what's happening, and this we were all doing this. Like 745 00:44:18,640 --> 00:44:21,400 Speaker 2: I've heard so many stories of men asking for threesomes 746 00:44:21,440 --> 00:44:23,640 Speaker 2: and they don't want necessarily want it, but being told 747 00:44:23,640 --> 00:44:25,719 Speaker 2: this is what people do so they just go with it, 748 00:44:25,920 --> 00:44:27,920 Speaker 2: and being uncomfortable with it, so all of those things. 749 00:44:28,000 --> 00:44:30,279 Speaker 2: I think it definitely has that point. So many of 750 00:44:30,320 --> 00:44:32,920 Speaker 2: the magazines lean into the pleasing a man idea, so 751 00:44:33,080 --> 00:44:39,160 Speaker 2: confusing liberation to non stop sescapades again, and the fact 752 00:44:39,200 --> 00:44:42,440 Speaker 2: that you have no choice or you have no power 753 00:44:42,480 --> 00:44:46,600 Speaker 2: to say no to any of these things or to stop, 754 00:44:46,760 --> 00:44:48,920 Speaker 2: like even if you were enjoying it to a certain 755 00:44:48,920 --> 00:44:51,319 Speaker 2: point and being able to have that communication. So I 756 00:44:51,320 --> 00:44:54,920 Speaker 2: think that is a big conversation of that. But the 757 00:44:55,040 --> 00:44:58,840 Speaker 2: article I'm referring to here also had an article titled 758 00:44:58,880 --> 00:45:02,279 Speaker 2: porn turned me by sexual and ruin my relationship, So 759 00:45:03,920 --> 00:45:08,600 Speaker 2: I feel like that's very yeah, weighty and very obvious, 760 00:45:08,840 --> 00:45:12,000 Speaker 2: as well as how to catch a husband, So you know, 761 00:45:13,160 --> 00:45:16,320 Speaker 2: watch out what you read. They had some good points. 762 00:45:16,520 --> 00:45:19,879 Speaker 2: I will not discredit that there. I would not take 763 00:45:19,960 --> 00:45:24,920 Speaker 2: everything they said as right in fact, so just on 764 00:45:25,040 --> 00:45:26,160 Speaker 2: the notes. 765 00:45:26,480 --> 00:45:29,560 Speaker 3: Yes for sure. Yeah. 766 00:45:29,600 --> 00:45:32,560 Speaker 1: So coming back to the original point, there is misinformation 767 00:45:32,640 --> 00:45:35,600 Speaker 1: that can happen with sex advice given from a magazine article. 768 00:45:35,840 --> 00:45:39,080 Speaker 1: As one writer states in Dame Magazine, a walk through 769 00:45:39,080 --> 00:45:41,680 Speaker 1: social media can illustrate just how deep the notion that 770 00:45:41,760 --> 00:45:45,360 Speaker 1: women aren't big on sex or orgasm runs. While women 771 00:45:45,440 --> 00:45:50,080 Speaker 1: fake orgasms, says a common meme, men fake entire relationships. 772 00:45:50,560 --> 00:45:53,560 Speaker 1: Other prevalent humor suggests that the best way to turn 773 00:45:53,600 --> 00:45:56,799 Speaker 1: a woman on is through house cleaning, unless a guy 774 00:45:56,840 --> 00:46:00,719 Speaker 1: our gal does so, naked mopping induced arousal is unlikely. 775 00:46:01,800 --> 00:46:04,560 Speaker 1: Stress relief is important, of course, and if helping the 776 00:46:04,640 --> 00:46:08,080 Speaker 1: chores or other tasks alleviates it, terrific. But I've noticed 777 00:46:08,160 --> 00:46:11,440 Speaker 1: significantly more stress inducing this in the context of female 778 00:46:11,480 --> 00:46:16,040 Speaker 1: sexuality than girlfriends complaining about dirty dishes. And yes, this 779 00:46:16,200 --> 00:46:19,719 Speaker 1: is talking about the whole women having orgasms thing, which 780 00:46:19,760 --> 00:46:23,640 Speaker 1: we have discussed before at a links. And though this 781 00:46:23,760 --> 00:46:26,720 Speaker 1: article was written in twenty fifteen, we are still talking 782 00:46:26,760 --> 00:46:29,640 Speaker 1: about that and finding that misinformation today. 783 00:46:29,960 --> 00:46:32,520 Speaker 2: I mean, men are getting on podcasts saying women don't 784 00:46:32,520 --> 00:46:37,319 Speaker 2: have orgasms, so or can't have orgasms, that's not biological. 785 00:46:37,400 --> 00:46:41,680 Speaker 2: So you know we're still having that conversation. Yes and yeah. 786 00:46:41,680 --> 00:46:44,719 Speaker 2: As we mentioned before, there's both good and bad when 787 00:46:44,719 --> 00:46:48,040 Speaker 2: it comes to the sex relationship bets within magazines, and 788 00:46:48,160 --> 00:46:50,799 Speaker 2: research seems to back that up. According to Kristen Mark, 789 00:46:50,840 --> 00:46:53,320 Speaker 2: who was a therapist and professor, after doing a short 790 00:46:53,320 --> 00:46:57,799 Speaker 2: survey and readthrough of a popular women's magazine, specifically Cosmopolitan, 791 00:46:58,120 --> 00:47:01,480 Speaker 2: she concludes these findings suggest that women's magazines such as 792 00:47:01,520 --> 00:47:06,320 Speaker 2: Cosmo has potentially mixed effects. The impact is potentially problematic 793 00:47:06,400 --> 00:47:09,480 Speaker 2: when women, after brief exposure, are less likely than those 794 00:47:09,520 --> 00:47:14,120 Speaker 2: exposed to the control to believe premital sex intercourse is risky, 795 00:47:14,320 --> 00:47:17,799 Speaker 2: though it doesn't have to be risky. Use condoms, practice negotiation, 796 00:47:17,920 --> 00:47:21,200 Speaker 2: communicate with your partner, and make sure it's consensual. But 797 00:47:21,280 --> 00:47:24,239 Speaker 2: the short term impact of Cosmo can also be empowering 798 00:47:24,280 --> 00:47:27,400 Speaker 2: for women when after brief exposure, they're more likely than 799 00:47:27,440 --> 00:47:29,919 Speaker 2: those exposed to the control to believe that women should 800 00:47:29,920 --> 00:47:33,240 Speaker 2: be assertive in prioritizing their sexual desires for their osake, 801 00:47:33,520 --> 00:47:34,920 Speaker 2: but not for male partners. 802 00:47:35,480 --> 00:47:37,920 Speaker 1: Yes, and I think it's also important that again, we 803 00:47:37,960 --> 00:47:40,520 Speaker 1: have no like, we don't have good sexual education in 804 00:47:40,560 --> 00:47:45,320 Speaker 1: this country. And you know, places like Florida are banning 805 00:47:45,320 --> 00:47:48,080 Speaker 1: the Dictionary because it has the definition of sex in it. 806 00:47:48,120 --> 00:47:49,920 Speaker 3: So if you have something like this, it can. 807 00:47:49,719 --> 00:47:53,880 Speaker 1: Be it can be really like you never hear about it, 808 00:47:53,880 --> 00:47:57,600 Speaker 1: and that's kind of it's unfortunate because it can be problematic, 809 00:47:58,160 --> 00:48:02,680 Speaker 1: but it is also okay, maybe I can like this thing, 810 00:48:02,960 --> 00:48:06,320 Speaker 1: So yeah, I agree, it's sort of a there's pluses 811 00:48:06,320 --> 00:48:10,560 Speaker 1: and negatives, and of course if you couldn't tell yes, 812 00:48:10,600 --> 00:48:14,600 Speaker 1: this is very heteronormative. The lack of information and advice 813 00:48:14,680 --> 00:48:17,960 Speaker 1: offered to the queer community was very blatant, going back 814 00:48:18,000 --> 00:48:21,600 Speaker 1: to that get Me Giddy dot com article, they wrote. 815 00:48:22,000 --> 00:48:24,640 Speaker 1: In the years following the publication made a point to 816 00:48:24,719 --> 00:48:29,279 Speaker 1: include more empowering and inclusive sex articles with LGBTQ perspectives 817 00:48:29,440 --> 00:48:33,080 Speaker 1: and advice geared toward feminist Glamour similarly did away with 818 00:48:33,160 --> 00:48:36,799 Speaker 1: content focused on what guys think, including a columnist by 819 00:48:36,800 --> 00:48:39,759 Speaker 1: the name of Jake to emphasize sex advice focused on 820 00:48:39,840 --> 00:48:45,480 Speaker 1: women's empowerment, and they continue Still the LGBTQ community has 821 00:48:45,520 --> 00:48:49,560 Speaker 1: been largely underrepresented in sex advice columns, though some writers 822 00:48:49,560 --> 00:48:52,400 Speaker 1: have recently stepped up to fix that. In twenty seventeen, 823 00:48:52,600 --> 00:48:56,120 Speaker 1: John Paul JP Brammer started the sex and love advice 824 00:48:56,160 --> 00:48:59,400 Speaker 1: column O La Poppy in Out magazine to provide guidance 825 00:48:59,400 --> 00:49:01,680 Speaker 1: to queer people who don't have the same access to 826 00:49:01,719 --> 00:49:05,720 Speaker 1: information about their sexuality online as straight CIS people. Secy 827 00:49:05,800 --> 00:49:09,879 Speaker 1: Blanchard similarly began her column MTF and DTF to talk 828 00:49:09,920 --> 00:49:13,000 Speaker 1: about the little discussed experiences of dating and sex from 829 00:49:13,000 --> 00:49:14,440 Speaker 1: a trans woman's perspective. 830 00:49:15,200 --> 00:49:19,360 Speaker 2: Right In research paper titles Narrative Analysis of Sexual Etiquette 831 00:49:19,360 --> 00:49:23,719 Speaker 2: and teen magazines, the authorites other than brief mentions of 832 00:49:23,920 --> 00:49:28,920 Speaker 2: masturbation in seventeen lesbian dreams in Mademoiselle, bisexual men who 833 00:49:28,920 --> 00:49:31,759 Speaker 2: put their field partners at Risk and Glamour, and one 834 00:49:31,840 --> 00:49:34,640 Speaker 2: story in Mademoiselle about a woman trying to save a 835 00:49:34,680 --> 00:49:38,600 Speaker 2: gay man from being gay. We found no representations of 836 00:49:38,640 --> 00:49:42,520 Speaker 2: homosexuality or masturbation that indicate these could be appropriate expressions 837 00:49:42,520 --> 00:49:47,360 Speaker 2: of sexuality. While there's also nothing which condemn these sexual expressions, 838 00:49:47,520 --> 00:49:50,719 Speaker 2: their absence could be seen as very limiting or isolating 839 00:49:50,760 --> 00:49:54,239 Speaker 2: by young women with these interests. Again note this was 840 00:49:54,239 --> 00:49:56,600 Speaker 2: actually written in nineteen ninety eight. So yeah, when I 841 00:49:56,600 --> 00:50:00,120 Speaker 2: say some of these are really dated, they are. But 842 00:50:00,440 --> 00:50:02,920 Speaker 2: the lack of information is something that should be recognized 843 00:50:02,920 --> 00:50:06,520 Speaker 2: and is oftentimes not seen in larger publications. Like we 844 00:50:06,680 --> 00:50:09,600 Speaker 2: just talked about the get megiddy dot com was like 845 00:50:09,600 --> 00:50:12,200 Speaker 2: a twenty twenty article, so it's not been long and 846 00:50:12,239 --> 00:50:14,440 Speaker 2: it's still very unrepresented. And the things that we do 847 00:50:14,480 --> 00:50:17,440 Speaker 2: see are specific to queer culture instead of being in 848 00:50:17,520 --> 00:50:21,759 Speaker 2: the popular publications. And that article is obviously specific to 849 00:50:21,960 --> 00:50:25,080 Speaker 2: teen magazines as it was titled. Like I said, I 850 00:50:25,160 --> 00:50:28,200 Speaker 2: have read my fair share of sex and relationship advice 851 00:50:28,239 --> 00:50:32,160 Speaker 2: from different teen magazines, which we will delve into in 852 00:50:32,239 --> 00:50:37,080 Speaker 2: the next episode. And honestly, again, all this information is 853 00:50:37,080 --> 00:50:39,600 Speaker 2: a bit overwhelming, with a little with very little to 854 00:50:39,640 --> 00:50:43,040 Speaker 2: offer in like all the contexts, the way we have 855 00:50:43,080 --> 00:50:45,279 Speaker 2: to search for things is within itself. A lot of 856 00:50:45,280 --> 00:50:47,560 Speaker 2: times they call themselves outs. I will give them that, 857 00:50:47,680 --> 00:50:51,359 Speaker 2: like Lamberer will call themselves out. Cosmo has called themselves out. 858 00:50:51,640 --> 00:50:54,600 Speaker 2: You know, they've really changed their tone in the last 859 00:50:54,680 --> 00:50:57,279 Speaker 2: five years, which again it's gonna be about in the 860 00:50:57,320 --> 00:51:01,759 Speaker 2: next episode, but for today, we're going to pause here. 861 00:51:02,640 --> 00:51:05,160 Speaker 2: And yeah, I have done exactly what I didn't want 862 00:51:05,160 --> 00:51:08,719 Speaker 2: to do make a three part thay. Apologies y'all, but hey, 863 00:51:08,920 --> 00:51:09,840 Speaker 2: this is good stuff. 864 00:51:10,920 --> 00:51:16,000 Speaker 1: I like how you say three part shut it. 865 00:51:16,120 --> 00:51:16,920 Speaker 2: I'm determined. 866 00:51:17,360 --> 00:51:21,000 Speaker 1: Okay, all right, Well, finally I'm gonna finally reveal the 867 00:51:21,040 --> 00:51:23,200 Speaker 1: countents of my Ryan Gossling shock, and. 868 00:51:23,200 --> 00:51:23,880 Speaker 3: I'm very excited. 869 00:51:24,320 --> 00:51:26,160 Speaker 2: Is sitting on this outline taunting me? 870 00:51:26,440 --> 00:51:29,480 Speaker 3: Oh it's chaunting me too, daunting all of us. 871 00:51:30,160 --> 00:51:33,520 Speaker 2: Well, if you have any. 872 00:51:33,360 --> 00:51:36,760 Speaker 1: Thoughts about this, I mean, we would love to hear them. 873 00:51:37,120 --> 00:51:38,759 Speaker 1: I think I might go flip through some of my 874 00:51:38,840 --> 00:51:42,080 Speaker 1: I still have some magazines. Oh, just see what's in there. 875 00:51:42,800 --> 00:51:45,080 Speaker 2: I have to find some quizzes from those old school magazines, 876 00:51:45,120 --> 00:51:47,719 Speaker 2: because there's some I remember taking those, like what kind 877 00:51:47,719 --> 00:51:49,399 Speaker 2: of man are you supposed to be? With all those? 878 00:51:49,480 --> 00:51:50,680 Speaker 2: I gotta find one of those. 879 00:51:51,320 --> 00:51:54,040 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, I think the old Horo scipts could be fun. 880 00:51:54,160 --> 00:51:54,840 Speaker 2: Oh my god. 881 00:51:54,960 --> 00:51:59,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, those like like fashion like flow chart things. 882 00:51:59,360 --> 00:52:02,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, us color salads. 883 00:52:02,480 --> 00:52:06,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, we'll have to come back maybe for a Monday mini. 884 00:52:06,200 --> 00:52:08,520 Speaker 2: Not not not part beautiful. 885 00:52:09,040 --> 00:52:11,440 Speaker 3: Yes, yes, I will help you with this. 886 00:52:12,960 --> 00:52:15,480 Speaker 1: Well, listeners, if you have any thoughts about any of that, 887 00:52:15,640 --> 00:52:19,080 Speaker 1: or like, yes, any old magazines you want to share 888 00:52:19,239 --> 00:52:22,080 Speaker 1: or magazine. Memories you want to share, please let us know. 889 00:52:22,520 --> 00:52:24,319 Speaker 1: You can email us at Stuff Media, mom Stuff at 890 00:52:24,320 --> 00:52:26,279 Speaker 1: iHeartMedia dot com. You can find us on Twitter at 891 00:52:26,280 --> 00:52:28,720 Speaker 1: mom Stuff podcast, or on Instagram and TikTok at stuff 892 00:52:28,719 --> 00:52:30,600 Speaker 1: I Never told You. We have a tea public store 893 00:52:30,920 --> 00:52:32,719 Speaker 1: and we have a book we can get wherever you 894 00:52:32,760 --> 00:52:35,120 Speaker 1: get your books. Thanks, it's always to our super producer 895 00:52:35,160 --> 00:52:37,440 Speaker 1: Christina or excited to producer My and our contributor Joey. 896 00:52:37,600 --> 00:52:40,359 Speaker 1: Thank you, Thanks to you for listening Stuff Never Told 897 00:52:40,360 --> 00:52:42,080 Speaker 1: You the production of I Heartradio. For more podcast from 898 00:52:42,080 --> 00:52:43,480 Speaker 1: my Heart Radio, you can check out their heart Radio, 899 00:52:43,480 --> 00:52:45,960 Speaker 1: Apple podcast or where you listen to your favorite shows