1 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:06,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:09,320 --> 00:00:13,120 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Daybreak Asia podcast. I'm Brian Curtis 3 00:00:13,119 --> 00:00:15,840 Speaker 2: along with Doug Krisner. Join us each day for the 4 00:00:15,880 --> 00:00:19,280 Speaker 2: stories making news and moving markets in the Asia Pacific. 5 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:21,920 Speaker 2: You can subscribe to the show anywhere you get your 6 00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:25,880 Speaker 2: podcasts and always on Bloomberg Radio, the Bloomberg Terminal, and 7 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:31,440 Speaker 2: the Bloomberg Business App. Joining us now in our studios 8 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:35,320 Speaker 2: in Hong Kong is Jill Disis, Bloomberg's China Eco Gov editor. 9 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:38,880 Speaker 2: So a little bit of a mixed bag there on data. 10 00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:41,479 Speaker 2: I mean, the manufacturing number is that that's good. People 11 00:00:41,720 --> 00:00:43,720 Speaker 2: will definitely take some heart from that. We had some 12 00:00:43,760 --> 00:00:48,720 Speaker 2: pretty good export numbers earlier earlier last month, But the 13 00:00:48,760 --> 00:00:52,040 Speaker 2: property data still kind of hangs there looming large at 14 00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:52,879 Speaker 2: the moment, doesn't it. 15 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:56,319 Speaker 3: Yes, Brian, So I think what you're ultimately looking at 16 00:00:56,320 --> 00:00:59,480 Speaker 3: here is kind of a two track economy. You've got, 17 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:02,360 Speaker 3: on the one hand, the industrial sector, which is doing, 18 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 3: you know, better than expected. We saw that really positive 19 00:01:05,880 --> 00:01:08,559 Speaker 3: industrial output data for the first two months of the year. 20 00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:12,120 Speaker 3: That followed some really encouraging signs on export, indicating that 21 00:01:12,200 --> 00:01:15,520 Speaker 3: foreign demand has really picked up. Obviously, this latest PMI 22 00:01:15,600 --> 00:01:19,959 Speaker 3: survey on manufacturing snapping that five month streak of declines, 23 00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:23,440 Speaker 3: adding to that idea that the industrial sector is actually 24 00:01:23,720 --> 00:01:25,920 Speaker 3: probably at this point seems to be one of those 25 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:28,360 Speaker 3: major drivers for the Chinese economy this year. On the 26 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:32,039 Speaker 3: other hand, though, you know those really worrying property sector numbers, 27 00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:34,959 Speaker 3: This idea that home sales aren't picking up, it really 28 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:38,920 Speaker 3: points to ongoing challenges with domestic demand. I know that 29 00:01:38,959 --> 00:01:42,080 Speaker 3: we saw that CPI gauge tick positive in February, but 30 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:44,600 Speaker 3: overall the trend is still deflation area, and so that 31 00:01:44,640 --> 00:01:47,160 Speaker 3: does indicate that there are concerns on that side of 32 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:47,640 Speaker 3: the equation. 33 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:50,040 Speaker 2: I want to get your take on an interesting development 34 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:55,040 Speaker 2: last week and with Shijinping's comments about monetary policy tools 35 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:58,680 Speaker 2: at the PBOC, and it sounded like he was talking 36 00:01:58,720 --> 00:02:02,840 Speaker 2: about getting behind a kind of quantitative easing, because he 37 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:06,560 Speaker 2: talked about how, you know, the PBOC had these tools 38 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:10,079 Speaker 2: and that they should be increasing buying and selling of 39 00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:11,520 Speaker 2: government bonds. 40 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:13,480 Speaker 4: I'm not sure it went anywhere, but what did you 41 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:13,960 Speaker 4: make of that? 42 00:02:14,360 --> 00:02:16,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think this is actually something that we've kind 43 00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:21,040 Speaker 3: of seen the government hint at, at least in fairly 44 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:28,280 Speaker 3: recent months. So ultimately, obviously, you know, China does not 45 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:32,280 Speaker 3: favor quantity of easing historically whatsoever. But we have seen 46 00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:35,320 Speaker 3: at least some efforts to diversify the ways in which 47 00:02:35,360 --> 00:02:38,520 Speaker 3: the central bank has actually tried to help the economy. 48 00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:41,880 Speaker 3: I mean, as we saw last year, broader rate cuts 49 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:44,760 Speaker 3: really didn't move the needle whatsoever. You know, it didn't 50 00:02:44,760 --> 00:02:47,200 Speaker 3: really do a ton to support the economy. But what 51 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:52,119 Speaker 3: the central bank has been doing is using more targeted 52 00:02:52,120 --> 00:02:55,920 Speaker 3: forms of stimulus. So there's one in particular. It's a 53 00:02:55,960 --> 00:03:00,840 Speaker 3: program that involves sort of special lendings being low cost 54 00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:03,639 Speaker 3: central bank funding and phases into different programs to help 55 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:06,480 Speaker 3: with partable housing and things like that. I think that 56 00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:08,800 Speaker 3: that's the kind of thing that you might see the 57 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:11,240 Speaker 3: government do more of. We've seen a couple of those 58 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:13,760 Speaker 3: types of sales take place in December and January at 59 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:16,680 Speaker 3: the very least. So I think she's comments points to maybe, 60 00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:19,440 Speaker 3: you know, further encouragement for the uh, you know, for 61 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:21,760 Speaker 3: the central bank to take a look at alternative forms 62 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:25,440 Speaker 3: of easing to kind of attempt to get things going again. 63 00:03:26,200 --> 00:03:28,399 Speaker 2: So yeah, that's one of the key areas is try 64 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:31,839 Speaker 2: to get consumers spending and housing is such a big 65 00:03:31,880 --> 00:03:37,520 Speaker 2: part of everyone's total wealth. Uh And in their consideration 66 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:40,920 Speaker 2: of how to spend what to spend on, I'm curious 67 00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:43,200 Speaker 2: whether or not there are other tools that they have 68 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:47,480 Speaker 2: that might help lift domestic spending uh and and whether 69 00:03:47,520 --> 00:03:49,960 Speaker 2: or not, you know, more can be coming well. 70 00:03:50,040 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 3: So I think outside of just the central Bank, because 71 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:54,080 Speaker 3: I mean there's you know, certain tools that they have. 72 00:03:54,120 --> 00:03:57,760 Speaker 3: Obviously we've been discussing. The government has indicated that they're 73 00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:01,440 Speaker 3: interested in, you know, other types of support. So there's 74 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:05,440 Speaker 3: obviously on the fiscal side, they want to sell more 75 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:08,840 Speaker 3: sovereign debt this year. This is it sort of comes 76 00:04:08,840 --> 00:04:12,080 Speaker 3: from this idea of the local governments obviously being incredibly indebted, 77 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:14,320 Speaker 3: maybe that they you know, can lean on the central 78 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:16,520 Speaker 3: government a little bit more to sell debt to fund 79 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:20,039 Speaker 3: infrastructure spending, which again one of those really you know, 80 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:23,920 Speaker 3: prominent historical measures to try to boost activity. But there's 81 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:27,839 Speaker 3: also I think some policies being discussed about how to 82 00:04:27,880 --> 00:04:30,560 Speaker 3: help the consumer more. There's like trade in like buyback 83 00:04:30,640 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 3: programs that the government has been discussing. So this idea 84 00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:35,520 Speaker 3: of like, you know, trade in your old goods for 85 00:04:35,560 --> 00:04:37,880 Speaker 3: better ones, maybe try to stimulate you know, some more 86 00:04:37,920 --> 00:04:40,440 Speaker 3: demand of that way. So there are sort of these 87 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:44,839 Speaker 3: piecemeal things that the government has been discussing, both from 88 00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:47,640 Speaker 3: that fiscal side and then also from the monetary policy side. 89 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:49,680 Speaker 3: I think it's just a matter of whether that's actually 90 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:53,760 Speaker 3: going to you know, sort of evolve into anything substantial 91 00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:56,320 Speaker 3: this year to help, you know, put the floor under 92 00:04:56,360 --> 00:04:58,920 Speaker 3: this property sector side and really get themestic expending going again. 93 00:04:58,960 --> 00:05:02,279 Speaker 2: We did see consumer prices actually rise for the first 94 00:05:02,279 --> 00:05:05,600 Speaker 2: time in quite a while, almost half a year, and 95 00:05:06,120 --> 00:05:09,240 Speaker 2: that might seem to indicate that with you know, if 96 00:05:09,279 --> 00:05:12,440 Speaker 2: consumer prices are going up, that there's a little bit 97 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:16,960 Speaker 2: more appetite. Are there very many examples of spending consumer 98 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:18,880 Speaker 2: spending that might be encouraging. 99 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:23,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, Brian, I'm pretty skeptical of that February CPI up tick. 100 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:25,560 Speaker 3: I think that the thing that you have to remember 101 00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:27,360 Speaker 3: is that that was also the month in which the 102 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:29,520 Speaker 3: Lunar New Year holiday took place this year as much 103 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:32,240 Speaker 3: later than usual. So I think that at least some 104 00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:36,240 Speaker 3: of that uptick and CPI data is capturing spending over 105 00:05:36,279 --> 00:05:39,359 Speaker 3: the holiday. We saw some more nitty gritty numbers that 106 00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 3: actually looked at how even though the broader. You know, 107 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:45,640 Speaker 3: tourism spending numbers were up for the period per capita spending, 108 00:05:46,080 --> 00:05:49,960 Speaker 3: so spending per person per tourists was actually lower than 109 00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:52,560 Speaker 3: it was before the pandemic. So I think I would 110 00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:55,520 Speaker 3: need to see you know, better data for March April 111 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:59,919 Speaker 3: may you know, showing a more sustained confident turnout of 112 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:03,560 Speaker 3: deflation than we're seeing right now to actually think, okay, 113 00:06:03,560 --> 00:06:07,039 Speaker 3: that's you know, we've snapped that deflationary tree. 114 00:06:07,160 --> 00:06:09,960 Speaker 2: And something else that might be more long term oriented 115 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:13,039 Speaker 2: than short term. Is the government trying to attract foreign 116 00:06:13,080 --> 00:06:17,200 Speaker 2: investment back into the country. Are we seeing much progress there? 117 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:17,920 Speaker 5: Yeah? 118 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:21,200 Speaker 3: I mean, look, twenty twenty three was an absolutely terrible 119 00:06:21,279 --> 00:06:23,680 Speaker 3: year for foreign investment. As we all know. We know 120 00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:26,640 Speaker 3: that the government is trying to you know, boost things 121 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:30,200 Speaker 3: again this year. I think that, you know, just last week, 122 00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:33,120 Speaker 3: you know, with a couple of prominent forums, we saw 123 00:06:33,360 --> 00:06:37,640 Speaker 3: our higher profile leaders actually talking to foreign business executives 124 00:06:37,680 --> 00:06:39,760 Speaker 3: trying to convince them to invest in China. Right now, 125 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:42,000 Speaker 3: I think that, you know, it's sort of a this 126 00:06:42,040 --> 00:06:43,440 Speaker 3: is another thing where there's a kind of a two 127 00:06:43,520 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 3: track issue here. Now, obviously China wants to encourage more 128 00:06:46,520 --> 00:06:48,799 Speaker 3: foreign investment. I do think that they're taking stronger steps 129 00:06:48,839 --> 00:06:51,120 Speaker 3: this year to make that actually happen. But at the 130 00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:53,280 Speaker 3: same time, China is also facing a lot of major 131 00:06:53,279 --> 00:06:56,480 Speaker 3: geopolitical pressures that might make that very difficult. You've got 132 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:59,040 Speaker 3: all of these US led sanctions that are really kind 133 00:06:59,080 --> 00:07:02,359 Speaker 3: of crimping the ability for China to actually attract, you know, 134 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:05,200 Speaker 3: other foreign businesses, or at least limit the fields in 135 00:07:05,200 --> 00:07:06,320 Speaker 3: which they can actually operate. 136 00:07:06,480 --> 00:07:08,920 Speaker 2: One of the big events last week was the Development 137 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:11,640 Speaker 2: Forum in Shanghai, and President she did get a chance 138 00:07:11,680 --> 00:07:15,120 Speaker 2: to talk to a lot of top US business leaders, 139 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:18,360 Speaker 2: and one of the core messages was that, look, China's 140 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:21,680 Speaker 2: economy is okay. So my question to you is, what 141 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:25,120 Speaker 2: does he know that we don't know okay? Or was 142 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:27,640 Speaker 2: that just a pr PR exercise. 143 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:30,120 Speaker 3: I mean, I think that to a certain extent, he's 144 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:32,200 Speaker 3: you know, just even the fact that he's meeting with 145 00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:34,920 Speaker 3: these business executives is I think a really big you know, 146 00:07:35,040 --> 00:07:36,600 Speaker 3: it's a big deal, right, because I think that that 147 00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:38,560 Speaker 3: shows that he wants to personally sort of you know, 148 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 3: tell them, look, it's it's fine to invest in China. 149 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:43,800 Speaker 3: I do think that he's right from the perspective of 150 00:07:44,040 --> 00:07:46,320 Speaker 3: you know, some of this really promising industrial data that 151 00:07:46,320 --> 00:07:49,240 Speaker 3: we've been discussing does seem to help, you know, indicate 152 00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:51,640 Speaker 3: that maybe they can hit that growth target of about 153 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:53,640 Speaker 3: five percent that they've set for themselves this year. But 154 00:07:53,720 --> 00:07:57,080 Speaker 3: really the China story is much more about long term 155 00:07:57,120 --> 00:08:00,080 Speaker 3: economic growth drivers. How do you replace property as a 156 00:08:00,120 --> 00:08:02,720 Speaker 3: major driver of the economy with things like EV sales, 157 00:08:02,920 --> 00:08:05,040 Speaker 3: advanced tech, that kind of thing. And that's where I 158 00:08:05,040 --> 00:08:07,679 Speaker 3: think the picture is a lot murcuryer, because while China 159 00:08:07,720 --> 00:08:09,880 Speaker 3: has the capacity to you know, really boost those things. 160 00:08:09,880 --> 00:08:13,720 Speaker 3: I mean, we've seen how much they've really built electric vehicles. 161 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:17,320 Speaker 3: This is really you know, big and big for global demand. 162 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:20,240 Speaker 3: But when you've got a lot of those geopolitical pressures, 163 00:08:20,560 --> 00:08:22,840 Speaker 3: you know, this idea of sanctions and restrictions on their business, 164 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:25,360 Speaker 3: are they able to actually keep that up and really 165 00:08:25,360 --> 00:08:27,080 Speaker 3: transform the economy and the way they need to. 166 00:08:27,760 --> 00:08:30,080 Speaker 2: All Right, Jill, out of time, but thank you very much, 167 00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:32,559 Speaker 2: so much more to talk about. For instance, wang E 168 00:08:32,720 --> 00:08:36,160 Speaker 2: talked about how the economy was facing bewildering levels of 169 00:08:36,200 --> 00:08:38,800 Speaker 2: trade curbs and it's not likely that that is going 170 00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:41,360 Speaker 2: to change anytime soon. Well, save that for another discussion. 171 00:08:41,480 --> 00:09:02,959 Speaker 2: Jill Jill Desis, Bloomberg China Eco Gov Governor Editor. Joining 172 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:06,360 Speaker 2: us for some discussion about markets is Paul Dobson, Bloomberg 173 00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:10,959 Speaker 2: Executive Editor for Asia Markets with US Live. So, Paul, 174 00:09:11,040 --> 00:09:15,079 Speaker 2: it seems like the FED is intent here on preaching patients. 175 00:09:15,679 --> 00:09:18,959 Speaker 2: Even j Powell, the last time he spoke after the 176 00:09:19,840 --> 00:09:23,160 Speaker 2: latest FED meeting, he talked about getting inflation down to 177 00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:26,240 Speaker 2: target in time. So it seems like no rush to 178 00:09:26,280 --> 00:09:29,120 Speaker 2: cut rates and no real rush to get inflation to 179 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:29,760 Speaker 2: the target. 180 00:09:30,400 --> 00:09:32,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, good morning. And I think that's right. But 181 00:09:32,920 --> 00:09:34,480 Speaker 1: I think that the flip side of that is that 182 00:09:34,480 --> 00:09:36,680 Speaker 1: the FED is still talking about cutting rates and being 183 00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:39,360 Speaker 1: minded to do that at some point in the future, 184 00:09:39,400 --> 00:09:42,120 Speaker 1: And in a way, the market seems a little bit 185 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:45,640 Speaker 1: untroubled at the moment about the exact timing, so long 186 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:48,440 Speaker 1: as it knows that the trajectory in the end is 187 00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:50,600 Speaker 1: going to be down with four interest rates, and so 188 00:09:51,480 --> 00:09:54,079 Speaker 1: I suspect that the market will be reasonably happy. The 189 00:09:54,120 --> 00:09:57,200 Speaker 1: PCEE figure didn't give us any negative surprises and will 190 00:09:57,600 --> 00:10:01,120 Speaker 1: take comfort more from the fact that while the FED 191 00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:04,640 Speaker 1: and power preaching patients, they're still looking to cut later 192 00:10:04,720 --> 00:10:07,600 Speaker 1: in the year and still potentially gonna be cutting three 193 00:10:07,679 --> 00:10:10,880 Speaker 1: times based on based on what the dot plot tells us. 194 00:10:11,280 --> 00:10:11,520 Speaker 4: Yeah. 195 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:13,599 Speaker 2: In that clip that we heard from Jerome Powell, he 196 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:16,800 Speaker 2: talked about how strong jobs are, and you might think 197 00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:20,320 Speaker 2: that with inflation high and the Fed still talking about 198 00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:23,760 Speaker 2: cutting three times this year, that it is thinking more 199 00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:27,400 Speaker 2: about employment and worrying that perhaps, you know, the lagged 200 00:10:27,440 --> 00:10:31,760 Speaker 2: effect of higher rates could impact the jobs market. So 201 00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:33,920 Speaker 2: it's a little interesting to hear him talk about jobs 202 00:10:33,920 --> 00:10:35,800 Speaker 2: being so strong, don't you think. 203 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:39,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, yeah, I think I think that's right. But 204 00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:42,720 Speaker 1: I think again turning on his head and the fact 205 00:10:42,760 --> 00:10:45,600 Speaker 1: that he's starting to talk about jobs gives you gives 206 00:10:45,679 --> 00:10:47,680 Speaker 1: you one the idea that the Fed is looking around 207 00:10:47,679 --> 00:10:49,960 Speaker 1: for other reasons why it might need to cut interest 208 00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:54,000 Speaker 1: rates later in the year, again giving us that sort 209 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:58,360 Speaker 1: of insight into the mindset there. And also, you know, 210 00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:01,160 Speaker 1: the fact is that they are are slightly worried about 211 00:11:01,160 --> 00:11:03,800 Speaker 1: it and pointing that spotlight on it. So, yes, things 212 00:11:03,880 --> 00:11:06,640 Speaker 1: all all the good at the moment, but uh, you know, 213 00:11:06,679 --> 00:11:09,880 Speaker 1: it's kind of that six month out view again of 214 00:11:10,080 --> 00:11:11,440 Speaker 1: where we could be headed from here. 215 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:13,880 Speaker 2: Well, you have an inverted yield curve and a lot 216 00:11:13,880 --> 00:11:18,240 Speaker 2: of other signs that you know, something, something could bring 217 00:11:18,320 --> 00:11:21,000 Speaker 2: us to the downside. At the moment, the markets are 218 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:24,319 Speaker 2: pretty focused on, you know, this idea that that jobs 219 00:11:24,320 --> 00:11:28,480 Speaker 2: are healthy, it's keep keeping people spending. They're they're reasonably content, 220 00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:33,520 Speaker 2: and inflation is receding, and so you know, it's good 221 00:11:33,559 --> 00:11:37,520 Speaker 2: to stay long these markets, even if to some people 222 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:40,760 Speaker 2: there's a little bit of frothiness there. So I raised 223 00:11:40,760 --> 00:11:43,120 Speaker 2: this question with an earlier guest about what might the 224 00:11:43,160 --> 00:11:47,400 Speaker 2: catalyst be for some disruption in this because high valuations, 225 00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:49,800 Speaker 2: you know, often are not that sort of catalyst. 226 00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:52,280 Speaker 4: Do you see anything out there that's particularly worrying. 227 00:11:53,679 --> 00:11:58,000 Speaker 1: Well, there's there's all the ways, the unknown unknowns, but 228 00:11:58,040 --> 00:12:00,599 Speaker 1: the no non knowns. You know, the coal tension that 229 00:12:00,640 --> 00:12:02,680 Speaker 1: we have in the Middle East, for example, we know 230 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:03,880 Speaker 1: about those kinds of things. 231 00:12:03,920 --> 00:12:06,920 Speaker 4: Already feels like. 232 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:13,000 Speaker 1: The economy is starting to shift a little bit more 233 00:12:13,080 --> 00:12:15,480 Speaker 1: upward globally as well right now. If you look at 234 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:18,240 Speaker 1: the trade figures coming out of our region, for example, 235 00:12:18,280 --> 00:12:20,400 Speaker 1: you look at the Chinese pmis that we just had. 236 00:12:21,360 --> 00:12:24,440 Speaker 1: You know, there's little out there immediately that would disrupt things. 237 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:27,160 Speaker 1: And I think that it's mainly that kind of confidence 238 00:12:28,200 --> 00:12:31,400 Speaker 1: that the sort of breeds that complacency, and that in 239 00:12:31,720 --> 00:12:35,880 Speaker 1: a way starts to sow the seeds for a potential 240 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:38,960 Speaker 1: correction at some point in the future. Now, you know, 241 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:41,439 Speaker 1: kind of the people are looking at the tech sector 242 00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:45,040 Speaker 1: of talking in very excited terms. The earning season seems 243 00:12:45,040 --> 00:12:48,559 Speaker 1: to have been reasonably good, but it doesn't take too 244 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:50,920 Speaker 1: many bad reports coming out of that. You know, how 245 00:12:50,960 --> 00:12:54,440 Speaker 1: can people really monetize AI, for example, to give the 246 00:12:54,480 --> 00:12:57,400 Speaker 1: market a little bit of a worry or a concern there? 247 00:12:57,640 --> 00:13:01,400 Speaker 1: I think likewise, if you're looking for risks out there 248 00:13:01,559 --> 00:13:03,840 Speaker 1: are the possibility that there may be more from the 249 00:13:03,840 --> 00:13:08,120 Speaker 1: commercial real estate aside coming through in the next six months. 250 00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:11,920 Speaker 1: Hurting bank balance sheets still hasn't gone away really as 251 00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:14,640 Speaker 1: a risk either. I think the third thing is, although 252 00:13:14,679 --> 00:13:17,280 Speaker 1: we you know, corporate bond spreads are incredibly tight at 253 00:13:17,280 --> 00:13:20,560 Speaker 1: the moment and looking very comfortable for issuers who are 254 00:13:20,559 --> 00:13:24,840 Speaker 1: sort of eroding that kind of wall of refinancing that 255 00:13:24,840 --> 00:13:27,800 Speaker 1: they needed to do this year, will the market continue 256 00:13:27,840 --> 00:13:29,559 Speaker 1: to take that down or will they start to get 257 00:13:29,559 --> 00:13:31,760 Speaker 1: indigestion at some point in the year and start to 258 00:13:31,840 --> 00:13:34,679 Speaker 1: raise those corporate borrowing costs again. Because if that's the case, 259 00:13:34,960 --> 00:13:37,440 Speaker 1: then that could become a little bit more awkward for 260 00:13:37,480 --> 00:13:40,359 Speaker 1: those companies that haven't gone out there already into the market. 261 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:45,079 Speaker 2: We've seen investors be pretty discerning in some ways because 262 00:13:45,080 --> 00:13:47,560 Speaker 2: some of the money has come out of AMD and 263 00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:51,040 Speaker 2: even Envidioff, the highs and Broadcom and others and flowed 264 00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:54,760 Speaker 2: into industrials and materials and financials, all of which in 265 00:13:54,800 --> 00:13:59,080 Speaker 2: the past four to six weeks have outperformed tech, outperformed 266 00:13:59,080 --> 00:14:02,000 Speaker 2: the cues. And so you see that happening, and then 267 00:14:02,080 --> 00:14:04,520 Speaker 2: I think for investors wanting to get out in front 268 00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:07,400 Speaker 2: of that, they might be thinking about emerging markets and 269 00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:10,080 Speaker 2: places that have had a little bit less attention. So 270 00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:12,960 Speaker 2: I'm curious what you're seeing, any type of action in 271 00:14:13,120 --> 00:14:15,920 Speaker 2: markets that might suggest money is flowing into em and 272 00:14:15,960 --> 00:14:16,280 Speaker 2: if so. 273 00:14:16,320 --> 00:14:20,000 Speaker 1: Where, Yeah, Yeah, Europe and emerging markets. I would say 274 00:14:20,040 --> 00:14:22,760 Speaker 1: it seems like, you know, that diversification trade, If you 275 00:14:22,840 --> 00:14:24,760 Speaker 1: really believe that things that are good and going to 276 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:27,200 Speaker 1: continue strong, and you you know, notwithstanding the risk that 277 00:14:27,280 --> 00:14:30,800 Speaker 1: we just talked about, looking for value, then maybe you 278 00:14:30,880 --> 00:14:33,680 Speaker 1: look beyond the US these days. So Europe would be 279 00:14:33,680 --> 00:14:34,840 Speaker 1: the next obvious place to go. 280 00:14:34,920 --> 00:14:37,680 Speaker 2: But yes, well I mentioned Europe the reason I didn't 281 00:14:37,720 --> 00:14:39,840 Speaker 2: mention Europe isn't you know, you've got the dacks. Really 282 00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:42,920 Speaker 2: it basically all time highs, right, so it's already benefited. 283 00:14:43,720 --> 00:14:46,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, but the parts of Europe that aren't looking so 284 00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:49,240 Speaker 1: strong at the moment, Southern Europe in particular. Maybe also 285 00:14:49,280 --> 00:14:53,560 Speaker 1: the UK is suddenly suddenly back on investors map as well. 286 00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:56,920 Speaker 1: Not exactly an emerging market, although sometimes it's performed like 287 00:14:56,960 --> 00:14:59,600 Speaker 1: that over the last few years. But I think the 288 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:03,600 Speaker 1: for em it seems like people are looking for more 289 00:15:03,720 --> 00:15:07,960 Speaker 1: active kind of asset allocations here, not just index following, 290 00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:11,120 Speaker 1: partly because they're still concerned about the drag that China 291 00:15:11,200 --> 00:15:13,600 Speaker 1: has on that and some of the other emerging markets. 292 00:15:13,720 --> 00:15:16,400 Speaker 1: But it's really about it's about kind of looking for 293 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:20,080 Speaker 1: where those real pockets of exciting value are, and that 294 00:15:20,240 --> 00:15:24,040 Speaker 1: might be in some of the cheap sectors, the financials 295 00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:27,600 Speaker 1: for example. It might be some of the cyclical sectors 296 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:29,840 Speaker 1: if we do believe that the pmis are strengthening, the 297 00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:32,880 Speaker 1: exports are strengthening, and we're seeing that uplift as well, 298 00:15:33,680 --> 00:15:36,360 Speaker 1: and it might be you know, kind of the old favorites, 299 00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:38,920 Speaker 1: like the AI stocks, particularly as in uppart of the 300 00:15:38,960 --> 00:15:41,040 Speaker 1: world at least they pay a much stronger dividend than 301 00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:42,360 Speaker 1: those in the US. 302 00:15:43,400 --> 00:15:47,000 Speaker 2: I wonder whether Australia might benefit here, and that it 303 00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:52,760 Speaker 2: seems kind of symbolic with the wine tariffs adjusted by China. 304 00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:55,400 Speaker 2: Whether or not that's a sign that, you know, relations 305 00:15:55,480 --> 00:15:58,880 Speaker 2: between Australia and China get back on a more solid footing. 306 00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:01,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, And that would put Australia in a better position, 307 00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:04,880 Speaker 1: particularly if we see an upswing in commodities demand as 308 00:16:04,960 --> 00:16:08,840 Speaker 1: well some more strength in the energy price complex. Two 309 00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:13,360 Speaker 1: natural gas prices haven't been performing so strongly this winter 310 00:16:13,480 --> 00:16:17,360 Speaker 1: in the northern Hemisphere as previously. But nonetheless, if that, 311 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:18,960 Speaker 1: if that makes a little bit of a combat, that 312 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:22,280 Speaker 1: would also bode well. So I feel that you're right 313 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:25,280 Speaker 1: again Australia not too far from those record highs already, 314 00:16:25,880 --> 00:16:28,080 Speaker 1: but maybe maybe more of the strength comes through on 315 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:31,000 Speaker 1: the currency side, if we finally, you know, kind of 316 00:16:31,680 --> 00:16:36,600 Speaker 1: feel feel a little bit more confident that the economies 317 00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:40,080 Speaker 1: on firm ground, even as inflations those in the RBA 318 00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:42,960 Speaker 1: starts to look at those interest rate cuts. Think from 319 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:45,120 Speaker 1: the currency side, though, you know, it all comes back 320 00:16:45,200 --> 00:16:47,000 Speaker 1: to the FED and where we were talking at the 321 00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:49,480 Speaker 1: start about that timing from Powell and his colleagues. 322 00:16:49,640 --> 00:16:53,040 Speaker 2: And finally China. You mentioned that the pmis were better, 323 00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:55,360 Speaker 2: but we do have this drag from the property market. 324 00:16:55,680 --> 00:16:57,960 Speaker 2: People want to see China deal with its debt, but then, 325 00:16:58,560 --> 00:17:00,840 Speaker 2: you know, how do you fix the pretty market without 326 00:17:00,880 --> 00:17:01,760 Speaker 2: taking on more debt? 327 00:17:02,880 --> 00:17:03,120 Speaker 4: Yeah? 328 00:17:03,800 --> 00:17:06,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, and that's the drag, the loadstone around the neck. 329 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:09,160 Speaker 1: At the moment, we had, you know, kind of looking 330 00:17:09,200 --> 00:17:12,920 Speaker 1: at the two columns where I put my news material 331 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:16,000 Speaker 1: preparing for our morning calls like this one. And there's 332 00:17:16,080 --> 00:17:18,399 Speaker 1: lots in the good news column for China. But also 333 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:20,600 Speaker 1: as you know that we have the banker news, we 334 00:17:20,760 --> 00:17:24,360 Speaker 1: have the country garden news, there's still plenty weighing down 335 00:17:24,400 --> 00:17:26,680 Speaker 1: on the currency sector, I mean, on the property sector. 336 00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:30,240 Speaker 2: I should get my hands on that list of good 337 00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:33,159 Speaker 2: news and bad news because it's very important to us 338 00:17:33,480 --> 00:17:34,080 Speaker 2: here as well. 339 00:17:34,119 --> 00:17:38,040 Speaker 4: Paul, Thank you. Paul Dobson, Bloomberg Executive Editor for Asian Markets. 340 00:17:55,080 --> 00:17:57,879 Speaker 2: Our guest is Derek Iswell, who was a portfolio manager 341 00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:02,320 Speaker 2: and chief investment manager to Capital Management. I see in 342 00:18:02,359 --> 00:18:04,639 Speaker 2: the notes here some discussion of Japan, so we can 343 00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:07,440 Speaker 2: talk a little bit about that. But let's first start 344 00:18:07,560 --> 00:18:10,040 Speaker 2: with a couple of the big points of news that 345 00:18:10,359 --> 00:18:14,440 Speaker 2: might be moving markets this week, the PCE prices data 346 00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:17,720 Speaker 2: late last week in the US, and also the China PMIS, 347 00:18:17,760 --> 00:18:19,200 Speaker 2: and hopefully we'll get to Japan. 348 00:18:19,920 --> 00:18:21,960 Speaker 4: So I'm curious. It seems like the Fed. 349 00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:24,800 Speaker 2: Now is moving a little bit more to a balance 350 00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:30,800 Speaker 2: between it's addressing of inflation and employment, those two mandates 351 00:18:30,880 --> 00:18:33,760 Speaker 2: that they have, and it's more in balance. Do you 352 00:18:33,840 --> 00:18:35,840 Speaker 2: feel comfortable with that or do you think they should 353 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:39,000 Speaker 2: be focusing more on slaying the inflation dragon? 354 00:18:39,080 --> 00:18:39,359 Speaker 1: First? 355 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:45,359 Speaker 5: Well, I do believe that the Fed actually is still 356 00:18:45,720 --> 00:18:50,639 Speaker 5: focused on inflation. They are not going to diving a 357 00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:53,920 Speaker 5: hard time getting the inflation level down to their target 358 00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:58,080 Speaker 5: of two percent. It's seeming to settle long term around three, 359 00:18:59,760 --> 00:19:03,320 Speaker 5: and so in that kind of situation, they're going to 360 00:19:03,359 --> 00:19:05,760 Speaker 5: have to remain vigilant that at a three percent level 361 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:08,960 Speaker 5: that it doesn't reseurge back to four or five or 362 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:11,720 Speaker 5: six percent. So I believe here going forward, they're still 363 00:19:11,720 --> 00:19:15,160 Speaker 5: going to be primarily focused on inflation for the time being. 364 00:19:16,080 --> 00:19:18,480 Speaker 6: And does that bring the longe part of the high 365 00:19:18,560 --> 00:19:22,000 Speaker 6: for longer mantra into play? When do you anticipate the 366 00:19:22,080 --> 00:19:24,920 Speaker 6: faith might take its foot off the off the break. 367 00:19:26,680 --> 00:19:29,200 Speaker 5: Well, no, I think I think the Fed's going to 368 00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:33,320 Speaker 5: got about two to three rate cuts left this year. 369 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:38,479 Speaker 5: But there you know, that's really about all we can 370 00:19:38,560 --> 00:19:40,200 Speaker 5: hope for them. You know that we were talking six 371 00:19:40,280 --> 00:19:43,200 Speaker 5: cuts earlier this year that wasn't really realistic. And in 372 00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:46,840 Speaker 5: a world where the inflation level stabilizes at three to 373 00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:50,240 Speaker 5: three or four percent, that's a very different investing environment 374 00:19:50,320 --> 00:19:53,480 Speaker 5: than we have experienced for the last twenty or twenty 375 00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:55,600 Speaker 5: five years. So it's going to make a big difference 376 00:19:55,640 --> 00:19:58,760 Speaker 5: for particular for US inventors, but also you know investors 377 00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:00,639 Speaker 5: around the world and how they build a portfolios. 378 00:20:01,680 --> 00:20:04,040 Speaker 2: See the reason I mentioned the balance is you know, 379 00:20:04,200 --> 00:20:07,399 Speaker 2: if inflation is too high, and you really want to 380 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:10,159 Speaker 2: focus on inflation, why would you be cutting at all 381 00:20:10,280 --> 00:20:13,480 Speaker 2: here unless you are concerned about the lag defect and 382 00:20:13,560 --> 00:20:16,879 Speaker 2: the possibility that with these higher interest rates for this 383 00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:19,959 Speaker 2: long that you would do a certain amount of damage 384 00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:21,920 Speaker 2: to the economy and to jobs. And so that's why 385 00:20:21,920 --> 00:20:24,800 Speaker 2: I bring in that they would be trying to balance it. 386 00:20:25,680 --> 00:20:30,160 Speaker 2: In any case, if the interest rates start arriving before 387 00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:33,760 Speaker 2: we get anywhere close to the two percent target, is 388 00:20:33,800 --> 00:20:35,760 Speaker 2: that good for emerging markets? I mean, what would your 389 00:20:35,840 --> 00:20:37,879 Speaker 2: target be then in that environment. 390 00:20:41,119 --> 00:20:44,760 Speaker 5: Higher interest rates good for emerging markets? Yeah, in general, 391 00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:45,760 Speaker 5: I don't know. 392 00:20:45,920 --> 00:20:49,760 Speaker 2: Yes, if they start cutting, if they start cutting before 393 00:20:49,840 --> 00:20:52,480 Speaker 2: we get to the target, which seems to be you 394 00:20:52,520 --> 00:20:55,639 Speaker 2: know where we're heading, and you even reinforce that in 395 00:20:55,760 --> 00:20:57,439 Speaker 2: that environment, what's a good target? 396 00:20:57,600 --> 00:20:59,520 Speaker 4: Are emerging markets for instance? One? 397 00:21:00,520 --> 00:21:03,080 Speaker 5: Yeah, I mean if we do get more I would 398 00:21:03,119 --> 00:21:05,600 Speaker 5: say that when you're talking about emerging markets, that would 399 00:21:05,640 --> 00:21:07,879 Speaker 5: be a good target. The key here there is the dollar. 400 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:11,880 Speaker 5: And if we're looking at a situation where the FED 401 00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:16,440 Speaker 5: is starting to cut is cutting rates, then that will 402 00:21:16,600 --> 00:21:19,679 Speaker 5: that balance will then make the dollar less attractive then 403 00:21:20,280 --> 00:21:24,119 Speaker 5: overseas currencies, particularly perhaps maybe Japanese end but any of 404 00:21:24,200 --> 00:21:26,960 Speaker 5: these currencies, and when you get dollar weakness like that, 405 00:21:27,160 --> 00:21:30,360 Speaker 5: that's the really the key catalyst that emerging markets need 406 00:21:30,560 --> 00:21:33,800 Speaker 5: to waken out of their long, you know, ten fifteen 407 00:21:33,920 --> 00:21:38,720 Speaker 5: year slumber. That it was the week dollar that really 408 00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:42,399 Speaker 5: drove the last emerging market rally, you know, in addition 409 00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:45,159 Speaker 5: to China, but they were all related together back in 410 00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:47,159 Speaker 5: the early aughts, which has been the last time that 411 00:21:47,240 --> 00:21:50,480 Speaker 5: emerging markets had really delivered performance like we've seen in 412 00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:51,320 Speaker 5: develop markets. 413 00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:54,359 Speaker 6: It feels like a good moment to talk about the 414 00:21:54,800 --> 00:21:58,000 Speaker 6: China thing. We had some pretty good PMI numbers, which 415 00:21:58,080 --> 00:22:00,480 Speaker 6: is just maybe returning a corner. We had some commentary 416 00:22:00,520 --> 00:22:02,800 Speaker 6: also though from Ray Dalio saying, look, China's going to 417 00:22:02,840 --> 00:22:06,280 Speaker 6: fix its debt problems or face a lost decade or 418 00:22:06,359 --> 00:22:07,280 Speaker 6: what are your views on this? 419 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:11,920 Speaker 5: I have to agree with Ray. We may see a 420 00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:15,080 Speaker 5: bounce in here just because China has been so weak, 421 00:22:15,119 --> 00:22:19,080 Speaker 5: at least in their investment markets, but certainly driven by 422 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:23,399 Speaker 5: combination of economic news as well as the behavior of 423 00:22:23,440 --> 00:22:27,440 Speaker 5: the government. China's got three big problems. Debt is just 424 00:22:27,520 --> 00:22:30,040 Speaker 5: one of them. I like to call them three d's. Yes, 425 00:22:30,240 --> 00:22:32,560 Speaker 5: private debt is a big problem for China, and it 426 00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:35,480 Speaker 5: manifests itself in the real estate market. Also on top 427 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:39,440 Speaker 5: of that, from a little slightly longer horizon, is their demographics. 428 00:22:39,480 --> 00:22:43,560 Speaker 5: They have the worst demographics of any large economy in 429 00:22:43,680 --> 00:22:48,440 Speaker 5: the world, and it's all a result of the one 430 00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:51,600 Speaker 5: child policy they've had for a couple of decades. And 431 00:22:51,680 --> 00:22:53,760 Speaker 5: as a results, that's not going to go away, and 432 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:55,840 Speaker 5: this is going to be a constant drag on their economy. 433 00:22:55,840 --> 00:22:58,480 Speaker 5: Their population is actually even starting to roll over and 434 00:22:58,640 --> 00:23:02,760 Speaker 5: go down the third problem they have is when they 435 00:23:03,040 --> 00:23:06,359 Speaker 5: came out of COVID in November of twenty two, everyone 436 00:23:06,480 --> 00:23:10,040 Speaker 5: expected big things to happen. They expected a big surgeon 437 00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:13,120 Speaker 5: consumer spending. But all we really saw was a surgeon 438 00:23:13,200 --> 00:23:18,320 Speaker 5: production and Chinese consumers really didn't spend much more money. 439 00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:20,240 Speaker 5: And so they're now in a problem where they're in 440 00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:24,760 Speaker 5: a deflationary situation and could get caught, you know, liquidity traps. 441 00:23:24,800 --> 00:23:27,200 Speaker 5: So those three d's are really weighing on China, but 442 00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:29,520 Speaker 5: we could see an investment bounce right now in the 443 00:23:29,520 --> 00:23:30,000 Speaker 5: short term. 444 00:23:30,480 --> 00:23:32,680 Speaker 2: Let's talk a little bit briefly here about the Bank 445 00:23:32,720 --> 00:23:35,639 Speaker 2: of Japan and the yen. The Bank of Japan in 446 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:38,680 Speaker 2: scrapping YCC but still buying bonds. 447 00:23:38,960 --> 00:23:40,320 Speaker 4: It hasn't been good news for the end. 448 00:23:40,320 --> 00:23:42,119 Speaker 2: How do you see the yen moving and can you 449 00:23:42,200 --> 00:23:44,000 Speaker 2: take advantage over the next few months. 450 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:47,720 Speaker 5: Well, yeah, so obviously it has been very weak of 451 00:23:47,800 --> 00:23:52,760 Speaker 5: the last several months and it's and now they've released 452 00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:56,600 Speaker 5: the yield curve control, which should help support the end 453 00:23:56,640 --> 00:24:00,639 Speaker 5: if we see somewhat higher rates in Japan. That the 454 00:24:01,480 --> 00:24:05,320 Speaker 5: primary driver of the japan US exchange rate is the 455 00:24:05,400 --> 00:24:07,440 Speaker 5: difference between their ten year bonds. If you just look 456 00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:10,440 Speaker 5: at that. You can throw in a little sidekicker of 457 00:24:10,560 --> 00:24:12,080 Speaker 5: wel prices and things with a big driver. 458 00:24:12,160 --> 00:24:14,720 Speaker 2: All right, Derek, So unfortunately out of time, but love 459 00:24:14,760 --> 00:24:16,560 Speaker 2: to have you back. Thanks very much for joining us. 460 00:24:16,640 --> 00:24:26,879 Speaker 2: Derek Iswell from Shelton Capital Management. This is the Bloomberg 461 00:24:26,960 --> 00:24:30,520 Speaker 2: Daybreak Asia podcast, bringing you the stories making news and 462 00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:34,240 Speaker 2: moving markets in the Asia Pacific. Visit the Bloomberg Podcast 463 00:24:34,400 --> 00:24:37,320 Speaker 2: channel on YouTube to get more episodes of this and 464 00:24:37,480 --> 00:24:42,119 Speaker 2: other shows from Bloomberg. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify, 465 00:24:42,400 --> 00:24:45,760 Speaker 2: or anywhere else you listen, and always on Bloomberg Radio, 466 00:24:45,920 --> 00:24:48,480 Speaker 2: the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business app.