WEBVTT - Meta's Earnings and Musk's Twitter

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<v Speaker 1>From the heart of where innovation, money and power Colli

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<v Speaker 1>in Silicon Vallet and beyond. This is Bloomberg Technology with

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<v Speaker 1>Emily Jay. I'm Emily Check in San Francisco, and this

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<v Speaker 1>is Bloomberg Technology. Coming up in the next hour, a

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<v Speaker 1>big post earnings pop for Meta in sharp contrast to

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<v Speaker 1>its plunge last quarter. We'll discuss how Facebook is holding

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<v Speaker 1>on to its users. Plus we'll talk to Jason Goldman.

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<v Speaker 1>He was part of the founding team at Twitter and

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<v Speaker 1>an early board member. What does he think about Elon

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<v Speaker 1>Musk swooping in and his version of free speech? Goldman

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<v Speaker 1>joins us this hour and we'll talk to the co

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<v Speaker 1>founder and CEO of twenty three and me and wi

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<v Speaker 1>Jetski about their new play in telehealth, progress on drug discovery,

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<v Speaker 1>and her vision for building a healthcare company unlike anything

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<v Speaker 1>we've seen before. We will get to all of that

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<v Speaker 1>in a moment, but first, big tech earnings continue Meta

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<v Speaker 1>and qual calm out. I want to stay with Meta

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<v Speaker 1>and bring in Angelo Zeno of c f r A.

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<v Speaker 1>So this after Facebook daily users declining for the first

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<v Speaker 1>time in a decade last quarter, that number growing this quarter. Angelo,

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<v Speaker 1>is this a blip or is this the long term thing. Yeah, listen,

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<v Speaker 1>I think this is um really kind of meta and

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<v Speaker 1>just it seems like three months ago just kind of

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<v Speaker 1>really setting the bar extremely low here, UM, and you know,

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<v Speaker 1>they were able to kind of come through with flying

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<v Speaker 1>colors in many respects. I mean, despite the fact that

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<v Speaker 1>you kind of had the rush of Ukraine War ongoing

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<v Speaker 1>UM soultness out in Europe. UM, this was a company

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<v Speaker 1>that essentially grew six percent on the daily active users

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<v Speaker 1>side of things year of a year. Overall, pretty good numbers,

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<v Speaker 1>i'd say on night front, growing across every region outside

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<v Speaker 1>of Europe, and you kind of have to give them

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<v Speaker 1>a pass out in Europe. So UM, I think, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't necessarily think this is a blip. I think

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<v Speaker 1>this is a company that's now going to continue to

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<v Speaker 1>see growth on the d AU side, but there will

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<v Speaker 1>probably be kind of very modest in nature. So UM

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<v Speaker 1>what whether or not we continue to see six percent,

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<v Speaker 1>who knows, maybe it will be closer to to low

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<v Speaker 1>midst low single digit growth, But nonetheless, I think it

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<v Speaker 1>alleviates the big fear out there, which was the fact

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<v Speaker 1>that we could have seen potentially negative d AU type

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<v Speaker 1>numbers in the coming quarters. Now, Mark Zuckerberg in the

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<v Speaker 1>earnings released saying, we made progress this quarter across a

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<v Speaker 1>number of key company priorities, and we remain confident in

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<v Speaker 1>the long term opportunities and growth that are product roadmap

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<v Speaker 1>will unlock. Another significant point here is that they reduced

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<v Speaker 1>their expenses forecast. A lot of analysts and investors have

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<v Speaker 1>been pretty skeptical about the amount of money uh that

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<v Speaker 1>Facebook and Meta are pouring into their virtual reality dreams.

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<v Speaker 1>How big a deal is this? So they essentially left

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<v Speaker 1>the capex number unchanged, you sed, right, But in terms

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<v Speaker 1>to your point, the compex number definitely cut a big here.

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<v Speaker 1>I think that's definitely a positive sign. And one of

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<v Speaker 1>our biggest fears was, um, the fact that they were

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<v Speaker 1>just spending way too much on that initiative. It was

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<v Speaker 1>essentially gonna squeeze the margins um for the foreseeable future

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<v Speaker 1>because of the slowing growth on the ad side of things.

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<v Speaker 1>So listen, Ultimately, I think it's a good thing that

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<v Speaker 1>they're tempering some of those uh expense growth numbers. UM. Nonetheless,

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<v Speaker 1>it's going to continue away. They are spending significantly, They

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<v Speaker 1>will need to continue to spend significantly. I also think

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<v Speaker 1>it's important to note here, I mean, listen, they do

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<v Speaker 1>have they continue to have a problem in this sense

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<v Speaker 1>that UM they're catering, in our view to essentially the

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<v Speaker 1>wrong UM ecosystem, in the sense that they have to

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<v Speaker 1>get younger, and they have to get younger quick and

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<v Speaker 1>that's the whole point of the whole metaverse, right, and

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<v Speaker 1>uh that as a result, you need to spend aggressively

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<v Speaker 1>on that side of things. They've got an opportunity here

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<v Speaker 1>because it looks like companies like in Apple and Sony

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<v Speaker 1>are kind of pushing out some of their initiatives in

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<v Speaker 1>the metaver into three. So UM I wouldn't necessarily take

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<v Speaker 1>the fund fully off the gas here from them, but

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<v Speaker 1>nonetheless they are spending aggressively, and I think that is

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<v Speaker 1>the right roof Still, I wonder why investors are focusing

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<v Speaker 1>so much on the good news here and not the

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<v Speaker 1>bad revenue. Did miss estimates? Their guidance on revenue is

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<v Speaker 1>also a little light, and this in the context of

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<v Speaker 1>not great add numbers from snap from YouTube. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>what are we gonna be seeing here over the longer term.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's all expectations, to be honest with you,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, this is a company that was trading less

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<v Speaker 1>than thirteen times our three estimate, so the bar again

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<v Speaker 1>was said extremely low. We're talking depressed of evaluation, essentially

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<v Speaker 1>training at evaluation where you know many people have left

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<v Speaker 1>the company for dead. So um. The reason I think

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<v Speaker 1>you've kind of seen this change of sentiment here after

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<v Speaker 1>hours is because it looks like, at least for the

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<v Speaker 1>time being, that type of scenario has been left off

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<v Speaker 1>the table, despite the fact that you know the revenue

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<v Speaker 1>guy the UM for Q two specifically is below when

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<v Speaker 1>where the street had expected expected. I think there was

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<v Speaker 1>just a lot more hate kind of going on going

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<v Speaker 1>into this quarter. Well, dad is a strong word for

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<v Speaker 1>a company with three billion users, even if ad growth

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<v Speaker 1>MRS estimates. Angelosino c f R A thank you so much.

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<v Speaker 1>As we dig deeper into Elon musk billion dollar Twitter takeover,

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<v Speaker 1>we are learning more about what Musk can and can't do.

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<v Speaker 1>He can't tweet anything that quote disparages the company or

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<v Speaker 1>any of its representatives, a rule he seems to have

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<v Speaker 1>already violated. There's also a one billion dollar breakup fee

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<v Speaker 1>if the deal doesn't go through. For more on what

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<v Speaker 1>it all means, we are joined by Bloomberg's Max Chafkin.

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<v Speaker 1>So Max Musk has already tweeted some disparaging remarks about

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<v Speaker 1>vidigade twitters chief legal counsel. This in response to an

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<v Speaker 1>article about her crying over the deal in a meeting

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<v Speaker 1>political article. How likely is it that this kind of

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<v Speaker 1>behavior is actually going to get Musk into regulatory trouble.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's pretty unlikely, and and I think that

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<v Speaker 1>has to do with kind of this. This is going

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<v Speaker 1>to come down to your definition of disparaging. And first

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<v Speaker 1>of all, whether Twitter is going to argue that it's disparaging,

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<v Speaker 1>I think, um, you know, Musk can say, hey, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>just commenting on this, you know, public debate, and yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>there are a bunch of trolls coming in and and

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<v Speaker 1>and coming after this Twitter exact, you know, in in

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<v Speaker 1>harassing and uncomfortable threatening perhaps ways, but that you know,

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<v Speaker 1>he Musk didn't do that, And I think that that

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<v Speaker 1>would be his argument. And I have a feeling that

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<v Speaker 1>that's going to hold if not you know, water in

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<v Speaker 1>the public arena, public opinion, it will hold legal and

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<v Speaker 1>regulatory water. So I don't think there's likely to be

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<v Speaker 1>any kind of uh, any consequences in terms of the

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<v Speaker 1>legal risk. I do think this does raise questions about,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, what kind of company is Elon Musk gonna run?

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<v Speaker 1>What is it when you're going after your own executive

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<v Speaker 1>as a company that these people are going to work

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<v Speaker 1>for you. Uh, you know they're gonna be responsible to you.

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<v Speaker 1>It just doesn't seem like, um, the smartest thing to do,

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<v Speaker 1>right And of course there's a contingent of people that

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<v Speaker 1>are not excited about this, and a contingent of people

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<v Speaker 1>on Twitter that are very excited about this. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, Musk Tolemo is playing with fire. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>can we expect anything but more of these kinds of

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<v Speaker 1>tweets until this deal closes, which you know it could

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<v Speaker 1>be a few months. We've seen Musk, you know, basically

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<v Speaker 1>fight with the security the SEC for the last four

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<v Speaker 1>years or so, and he's not backing down. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>just a couple of days ago he was he was,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, sort of reiterating his lack of respect for

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<v Speaker 1>the San Francisco office of the SEC. So, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>this is somebody who there there are the rules, and

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<v Speaker 1>then then then there's what he's going to do. And

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<v Speaker 1>obviously he's become very successful pushing the envelope. I think

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<v Speaker 1>he's going to continue to do that. They clearly with

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<v Speaker 1>this agreement tried to create some carve out so he

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<v Speaker 1>wouldn't like, immediately violate the agreement. They said, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>Elon can tweet about the deal. You know we won't,

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<v Speaker 1>but Elon can um. But of course he's he's going

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<v Speaker 1>to be himself and he's going to find ways to

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<v Speaker 1>push the boundaries. All right, Well, we're gonna be following

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<v Speaker 1>it all tweet by tweet. Max Chafkin, thank you. I

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<v Speaker 1>want to continue this conversation with a man who knows

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<v Speaker 1>a lot about Twitter and its history. He was part

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<v Speaker 1>of the founding team at Twitter and a board member

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<v Speaker 1>from two thousand seven to two thousand ten. Jason Goldman

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<v Speaker 1>joining me now in an exclusive interview. Jason, good to

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<v Speaker 1>have you here. I know this arouses a lot of emotions.

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<v Speaker 1>Now that you've had a couple of days to digest this,

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<v Speaker 1>how are you feeling about Elon Musk buying Twitter. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>it's just a disappointment because I think the company really

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<v Speaker 1>could use great stewardship at this point, and what he's

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<v Speaker 1>revealing is just how un serious a person he is

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<v Speaker 1>about both his ideas for the product and the philosophy

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<v Speaker 1>that underpins it. So I think some would say it's

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<v Speaker 1>a disappointment that Twitter hasn't grown faster, racked up more users,

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<v Speaker 1>become more influential. How would you respond to that? I mean, like,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the business performance of the company has always

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<v Speaker 1>sort of dragged behind the cultural importance of the company.

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<v Speaker 1>We always have known that that has a much bigger

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<v Speaker 1>footprint with journalists and with media celebrities, musicians, that it

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<v Speaker 1>has this huge cultural footprint, and I think that's what

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<v Speaker 1>made it an attractive opportunity for Elon. So what do

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<v Speaker 1>you think is missing from the conversation? We've seen pundits

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<v Speaker 1>talking about this now for three weeks, we've heard from

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<v Speaker 1>Ellen himself a lot of debates. But you know, what

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<v Speaker 1>do you think is missing? Given your vantage point and

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<v Speaker 1>history with this company going back fifteen years? So, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>I think the biggest problem is the free speech framing

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<v Speaker 1>that he continues to use to talk about what he

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<v Speaker 1>wants to do with the product. It just reveals a

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<v Speaker 1>very naive, un serious approach to the content moderation issues

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<v Speaker 1>he will face. Uh, And I say it's unserious because

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<v Speaker 1>his own standard of we should just allow for anything

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<v Speaker 1>that's not disallowed by law is self defeating. Because he's

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<v Speaker 1>talked about wanting to remove anonymous content, he's at about

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<v Speaker 1>wanting to remove bots. Both of those things are examples

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<v Speaker 1>of content that is not you know that that are

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<v Speaker 1>not There's no First Amendment carve out for for anonymity.

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<v Speaker 1>You can definitely express yourself anonymously. Uh. And so it

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<v Speaker 1>just shows that he hasn't really kind of put the

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<v Speaker 1>dots together on what what needs to what needs to

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<v Speaker 1>happen in this space. So let's talk about that a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit more, because we had a very lively debate

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<v Speaker 1>here on the show yesterday with David Sachs and Tam

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<v Speaker 1>O'Brien are Bloomberg opinion columnists. I want you to take

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<v Speaker 1>a quick listen to that exchange. The platform is absolutely

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<v Speaker 1>rife with bots, and I think Ellen has already promised

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<v Speaker 1>he's gonna crack down on bots, and he has expertise

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<v Speaker 1>at his disposal, the premier AI engineers who he can

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<v Speaker 1>deploy to solve that problem. I actually think that speech

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<v Speaker 1>free speech to it's fake not if it's fake speech.

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<v Speaker 1>So the first hold on a second, then let me finish.

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<v Speaker 1>When you put bots on Twitter and pretend to be

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<v Speaker 1>someone you're not, when you pretend, when you basically violate

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<v Speaker 1>the authenticity requirement, you are basically trading a kind of

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<v Speaker 1>fraud that is not free speech, that's fake speech. Is

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<v Speaker 1>perfectly fair game under any kind of free speech policy

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<v Speaker 1>to take down those kinds of bots, And I fully

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<v Speaker 1>expect that Ellen will be far more effective at doing

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<v Speaker 1>that than the current management of Twitter, because they've been

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<v Speaker 1>unable to do that. Jason, what's your reaction to that.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, that's a standard that is in no way

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<v Speaker 1>supported by free speech, Uh, legislation, that's no way supported

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<v Speaker 1>by a constitutional standard of what free speeches or it's

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<v Speaker 1>just a notion that he's exposing that anonymous speech somehow

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<v Speaker 1>doesn't get free speech protections. There's no case law that

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<v Speaker 1>establishes that's true. He's just purporting that to be true. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>And moreover, if that's a standard, what other things would

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<v Speaker 1>he look to remove? Are we going to remove? For example? Um,

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<v Speaker 1>are we going to Are we going to allow back

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<v Speaker 1>on the platform people who harass parents of children who

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<v Speaker 1>are murdered at Sandy Hook? Because even if they if

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<v Speaker 1>even if they use their real names. Like this just

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<v Speaker 1>isn't a serious standard that's being articulated, and he hasn't

0:11:56.679 --> 0:11:59.040
<v Speaker 1>thought through and David hasn't thought through all of the

0:11:59.080 --> 0:12:02.440
<v Speaker 1>implications that would come from adopting it. So by free speech,

0:12:02.440 --> 0:12:05.320
<v Speaker 1>Ellen says, he means that which matches the law. I

0:12:05.360 --> 0:12:09.480
<v Speaker 1>am against censorship that goes far beyond the law. What

0:12:09.559 --> 0:12:14.200
<v Speaker 1>are your biggest fears about Elon Musk taking over Twitter?

0:12:14.920 --> 0:12:17.160
<v Speaker 1>So the type of content that Twitter has cleaned up

0:12:17.160 --> 0:12:20.440
<v Speaker 1>in the last you know, six years, seven years include

0:12:20.520 --> 0:12:23.800
<v Speaker 1>things that were in response to real world occurrences. You know,

0:12:23.880 --> 0:12:26.960
<v Speaker 1>you go back to and you look at the rife

0:12:27.080 --> 0:12:31.080
<v Speaker 1>of content that was being used by ultra extremists uh

0:12:31.400 --> 0:12:34.840
<v Speaker 1>in including isis to recruit people off of Twitter, and

0:12:34.880 --> 0:12:37.480
<v Speaker 1>so there was beheading videos and just content in general

0:12:37.679 --> 0:12:39.600
<v Speaker 1>that was meant to appeal to an audience to recruit

0:12:39.600 --> 0:12:41.840
<v Speaker 1>people to ultra vans. Are we going to allow that

0:12:41.880 --> 0:12:44.959
<v Speaker 1>back on? Those acts may be illegal, but the content

0:12:45.000 --> 0:12:48.720
<v Speaker 1>about it is not illegal. There's no there's no First Amendment.

0:12:48.920 --> 0:12:51.520
<v Speaker 1>There's no First Amendment rule that says that you cannot

0:12:51.640 --> 0:12:54.600
<v Speaker 1>use uh you speech in that way. So there's no

0:12:54.679 --> 0:12:57.880
<v Speaker 1>case law that would support Elon's contention that that content

0:12:57.960 --> 0:13:00.920
<v Speaker 1>has to be removed because of legal reason. So I

0:13:01.000 --> 0:13:03.520
<v Speaker 1>just don't think that standard holds water when you look

0:13:03.520 --> 0:13:05.880
<v Speaker 1>at the type of things that he is going to

0:13:06.080 --> 0:13:10.040
<v Speaker 1>want to still not be on the platform now, Jack Dorsey,

0:13:10.240 --> 0:13:12.040
<v Speaker 1>and obviously I know you work closely with Jack. In

0:13:12.080 --> 0:13:15.320
<v Speaker 1>the earliest days, he thanked Ellen for getting Twitter out

0:13:15.320 --> 0:13:19.640
<v Speaker 1>of a quote impossible situation, to which you responded with

0:13:19.679 --> 0:13:21.920
<v Speaker 1>a meme of a guy in a hotdog suit, saying

0:13:22.320 --> 0:13:26.000
<v Speaker 1>it was an impossible situation, says founder in control of

0:13:26.120 --> 0:13:29.200
<v Speaker 1>company for the last decade. What are you trying to

0:13:29.240 --> 0:13:33.280
<v Speaker 1>say there? I mean Jack has been either the executive

0:13:33.360 --> 0:13:35.920
<v Speaker 1>chairman with control of the company or the CEO since

0:13:35.960 --> 0:13:38.800
<v Speaker 1>October of two thousand ten. He's had the most direct

0:13:38.960 --> 0:13:41.080
<v Speaker 1>role in shaping the course of the company for the

0:13:41.080 --> 0:13:44.600
<v Speaker 1>past twelve years. When he wrote his resignation letter in

0:13:44.840 --> 0:13:47.320
<v Speaker 1>just of November of last year, he said, I worked

0:13:47.320 --> 0:13:49.559
<v Speaker 1>hard to ensure the company can break away from its

0:13:49.559 --> 0:13:53.160
<v Speaker 1>founding and its founders. And so to now say, you

0:13:53.200 --> 0:13:55.719
<v Speaker 1>know to now be only less than five months from

0:13:55.760 --> 0:13:58.520
<v Speaker 1>that and say solving for the problem of it being

0:13:58.520 --> 0:14:01.040
<v Speaker 1>a company. Ellen is the senor or solution I trust

0:14:01.240 --> 0:14:03.560
<v Speaker 1>what what happened in the last five months. I thought

0:14:03.600 --> 0:14:06.080
<v Speaker 1>it had been established in this trajectory, it was able

0:14:06.120 --> 0:14:08.480
<v Speaker 1>to break away from the founding and its founders, and

0:14:08.520 --> 0:14:11.800
<v Speaker 1>now Elon Musk, someone who's never been involved before except

0:14:11.880 --> 0:14:14.600
<v Speaker 1>for being a troll on the platform, is the singular

0:14:14.640 --> 0:14:17.800
<v Speaker 1>solution to the trajectory of the company. That seems curious.

0:14:18.920 --> 0:14:20.760
<v Speaker 1>Do you think Jack, I mean, do you do you

0:14:20.840 --> 0:14:25.280
<v Speaker 1>do you blame Jack for anything here? You know, is

0:14:25.320 --> 0:14:28.040
<v Speaker 1>there something you think you should be answering too well?

0:14:28.080 --> 0:14:30.600
<v Speaker 1>He said, I mean, you know, the biggest thing, the

0:14:30.640 --> 0:14:33.600
<v Speaker 1>biggest thing, just concretely today is that Ellen is using

0:14:33.640 --> 0:14:36.280
<v Speaker 1>the platform to troll the employees of the company that

0:14:36.360 --> 0:14:40.520
<v Speaker 1>Jack's led, uh, you know for the past twelve years. Uh.

0:14:40.560 --> 0:14:42.360
<v Speaker 1>And that's you know, that's vision, and that's other people

0:14:42.360 --> 0:14:45.440
<v Speaker 1>in the Trust and Safety organization. And and you can

0:14:45.480 --> 0:14:48.720
<v Speaker 1>absolutely critique decisions, content moderation, decisions that have been made

0:14:48.760 --> 0:14:52.400
<v Speaker 1>by the company, but if you absolutely should not allow

0:14:52.480 --> 0:14:56.680
<v Speaker 1>the perspective owner of the company to troll your employees

0:14:57.080 --> 0:14:59.240
<v Speaker 1>um for the decisions that they made. And that's really

0:14:59.280 --> 0:15:01.200
<v Speaker 1>what's going on here and puts the lie to the

0:15:01.240 --> 0:15:05.800
<v Speaker 1>free speech argument. Ellen's not interested in debating this question

0:15:05.960 --> 0:15:07.760
<v Speaker 1>of you know, what content should be allowed or not,

0:15:08.040 --> 0:15:11.000
<v Speaker 1>he is simply turning his army of fans on these

0:15:11.040 --> 0:15:14.320
<v Speaker 1>employees and allowing them to be targets of racist abuse

0:15:14.360 --> 0:15:16.960
<v Speaker 1>and threats. That's not the Lincoln Douglas debates, that's not

0:15:17.160 --> 0:15:19.800
<v Speaker 1>Cicero in the forum, that's not the marketplace of ideas.

0:15:20.080 --> 0:15:22.880
<v Speaker 1>That's just using the product as an active troll to

0:15:23.040 --> 0:15:26.400
<v Speaker 1>harass and target employees. And Jack and the board absolutely

0:15:26.440 --> 0:15:29.040
<v Speaker 1>should have the backs of their employees in that case.

0:15:29.080 --> 0:15:32.480
<v Speaker 1>So that's just a concrete example of something happening right now.

0:15:33.000 --> 0:15:35.840
<v Speaker 1>Twitter was often, even in its earliest days, overshadowed by

0:15:35.840 --> 0:15:38.520
<v Speaker 1>this sort of Game of Thrones drama. I think even

0:15:38.600 --> 0:15:42.040
<v Speaker 1>you would agree with that, And and I wonder do

0:15:42.080 --> 0:15:45.280
<v Speaker 1>you think do you there has been speculation that Jack

0:15:45.840 --> 0:15:47.960
<v Speaker 1>perhaps had something to do with this, and before maybe

0:15:47.960 --> 0:15:50.320
<v Speaker 1>even Elon Musk started buying shares, what do you think

0:15:50.320 --> 0:15:53.080
<v Speaker 1>of that theory? I mean, you know, so there's I

0:15:53.120 --> 0:15:56.680
<v Speaker 1>think there's the problem with most conspiracies is that they're

0:15:56.720 --> 0:15:59.720
<v Speaker 1>they're too clever for anyone to keep secret. Uh. And

0:15:59.760 --> 0:16:01.600
<v Speaker 1>in the case of you know, Jack or so anyone

0:16:01.600 --> 0:16:04.520
<v Speaker 1>else on the board actually working with Ellen or kind

0:16:04.520 --> 0:16:07.240
<v Speaker 1>of originate this deal that obviously would trip a number

0:16:07.240 --> 0:16:09.240
<v Speaker 1>of legal red lines that I don't think folks would

0:16:09.240 --> 0:16:11.400
<v Speaker 1>be very comfortable doing, and would then for even just

0:16:11.480 --> 0:16:14.160
<v Speaker 1>increase the chances that it would leak. I do think

0:16:14.200 --> 0:16:16.560
<v Speaker 1>it's I do think it's possible, slash likely. And I

0:16:16.600 --> 0:16:18.320
<v Speaker 1>take Jack at his word when he said, oh, this

0:16:18.440 --> 0:16:22.360
<v Speaker 1>Elon's solution looks like the only solution available. That he

0:16:22.480 --> 0:16:25.120
<v Speaker 1>was supportive of Elan coming in and owning the company,

0:16:25.360 --> 0:16:28.160
<v Speaker 1>probably because he felt like, you know, he no longer

0:16:28.240 --> 0:16:30.360
<v Speaker 1>was going to be involved, so this was another way,

0:16:30.400 --> 0:16:32.040
<v Speaker 1>another way out. I would just point out that's in

0:16:32.120 --> 0:16:36.480
<v Speaker 1>direct distinction and in contradiction to what he said five

0:16:36.480 --> 0:16:38.280
<v Speaker 1>months ago when he said the company was in great

0:16:38.320 --> 0:16:40.960
<v Speaker 1>hands and he had no concerns about stepping away. What

0:16:41.040 --> 0:16:43.120
<v Speaker 1>have you heard from current Twitter employees? What's it like

0:16:43.240 --> 0:16:46.160
<v Speaker 1>working at Twitter right now? You know, I don't know.

0:16:46.200 --> 0:16:48.200
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to speak for for current employees. I

0:16:48.240 --> 0:16:51.520
<v Speaker 1>will say for former employees, it's been and you know,

0:16:51.560 --> 0:16:53.360
<v Speaker 1>those of us who are there from the you know,

0:16:53.400 --> 0:16:57.080
<v Speaker 1>sort of early times. Uh, it's it's just depressing. It's

0:16:57.200 --> 0:17:01.560
<v Speaker 1>it's sad to see this thing that was be be

0:17:01.640 --> 0:17:04.359
<v Speaker 1>looked after by someone who hasn't really thought through the issues,

0:17:04.400 --> 0:17:08.199
<v Speaker 1>hasn't really kind of taken care uh to to do

0:17:08.240 --> 0:17:11.439
<v Speaker 1>the research on on what on what product is they

0:17:11.480 --> 0:17:13.280
<v Speaker 1>need to build. He's, you know, in addition to the

0:17:13.280 --> 0:17:16.879
<v Speaker 1>free speech questions, he's also just not articulating a coherent

0:17:17.000 --> 0:17:19.240
<v Speaker 1>product vision of what he wants to do with the

0:17:19.280 --> 0:17:21.320
<v Speaker 1>product or why it was interested in buying it. And

0:17:21.359 --> 0:17:24.720
<v Speaker 1>so that's just it's a disappointing end uh endpoint to

0:17:24.840 --> 0:17:28.240
<v Speaker 1>this part of the Twitter journey. Well, we will see

0:17:28.280 --> 0:17:31.280
<v Speaker 1>if that comes with time. Jason Goldman, part of the

0:17:31.280 --> 0:17:34.040
<v Speaker 1>founding team at Twitter, Thank you for bringing your voice

0:17:34.400 --> 0:17:38.520
<v Speaker 1>to this conversation. Appreciated. Robin Hood is in need of

0:17:38.560 --> 0:17:41.760
<v Speaker 1>its own Robin Hood style rescue. Less than a year

0:17:41.800 --> 0:17:44.159
<v Speaker 1>after going public, the online brokerage is racked up more

0:17:44.200 --> 0:17:47.880
<v Speaker 1>than two billion dollars of losses and it's now dismissing

0:17:48.080 --> 0:17:51.440
<v Speaker 1>nine percent of its workforce. Thirty people work there now.

0:17:51.800 --> 0:17:54.000
<v Speaker 1>Robin had said that after a period of hyper growth

0:17:54.000 --> 0:17:59.000
<v Speaker 1>in early it ended up hiring too many people, leading

0:17:59.000 --> 0:18:04.800
<v Speaker 1>to duplicate rules and quote more layers and complexity than optimal.

0:18:06.440 --> 0:18:09.600
<v Speaker 1>SpaceX has launched four astronauts to the International Space Station.

0:18:09.640 --> 0:18:12.160
<v Speaker 1>This is the first NASA crew making up of an

0:18:12.160 --> 0:18:15.000
<v Speaker 1>equal number of men and women, including the first black

0:18:15.040 --> 0:18:17.440
<v Speaker 1>woman to live and work in space for a long

0:18:17.560 --> 0:18:20.560
<v Speaker 1>term mission, Jessica Watkins. They'll arrive at the space station

0:18:20.680 --> 0:18:24.680
<v Speaker 1>sixteen hours after launch. And coming up, we are joined

0:18:24.720 --> 0:18:26.320
<v Speaker 1>by and which it Ski the co founder and CEO

0:18:26.359 --> 0:18:28.640
<v Speaker 1>of twenty three and Me and their big bet on

0:18:28.960 --> 0:18:31.760
<v Speaker 1>telehealth plus the latest on metas results in the stock

0:18:31.880 --> 0:18:35.679
<v Speaker 1>spiking after plunging last time around. That is next. This

0:18:35.800 --> 0:18:49.280
<v Speaker 1>is Bloomberg. Welcome back to Bloomberg Technology and Emily Chinese,

0:18:49.280 --> 0:18:53.000
<v Speaker 1>San Francisco. Well, the pandemic continues to change how we

0:18:53.119 --> 0:18:56.239
<v Speaker 1>view certain businesses in the world of healthcare. Definitely one

0:18:56.240 --> 0:18:59.240
<v Speaker 1>of them. Twenty three, the genetic testing company, is diving

0:18:59.240 --> 0:19:02.600
<v Speaker 1>into tele metas and to help customers better understand their

0:19:02.640 --> 0:19:05.199
<v Speaker 1>genetic reports. Joining me now is and Whichetsky is the

0:19:05.240 --> 0:19:07.720
<v Speaker 1>CEO and co founder of twenty three and Me and

0:19:07.760 --> 0:19:10.000
<v Speaker 1>always good to have you here on the show. So

0:19:10.119 --> 0:19:14.000
<v Speaker 1>you're taking here first steps towards giving twenty three customers

0:19:14.080 --> 0:19:19.120
<v Speaker 1>access to telehealth to help them understand, um, what all

0:19:19.160 --> 0:19:21.880
<v Speaker 1>of this data you're giving back to them actually means.

0:19:21.920 --> 0:19:24.760
<v Speaker 1>How exactly does it work well. I think one of

0:19:24.800 --> 0:19:27.760
<v Speaker 1>the most interesting things I've learned of the last sixteen

0:19:27.840 --> 0:19:31.760
<v Speaker 1>years is that everyone sees a world where you're going

0:19:31.840 --> 0:19:33.919
<v Speaker 1>to get your genetic information and it's going to be

0:19:34.000 --> 0:19:37.720
<v Speaker 1>part of your everyday primary care experience. But the reality

0:19:37.800 --> 0:19:41.560
<v Speaker 1>is most physicians are not trained. UM it's not accessible,

0:19:41.760 --> 0:19:44.600
<v Speaker 1>it's not part of the medical system. And we've learned

0:19:44.600 --> 0:19:47.200
<v Speaker 1>we have over twelve million customers. We've learned over time

0:19:47.280 --> 0:19:49.920
<v Speaker 1>that our customers are getting this information and they take

0:19:49.920 --> 0:19:53.639
<v Speaker 1>it to their primary care physicians, and they largely don't

0:19:53.680 --> 0:19:56.680
<v Speaker 1>know what to do with that information. And so there's

0:19:56.680 --> 0:19:59.240
<v Speaker 1>this opportunity for twenty three and me to really solve

0:19:59.320 --> 0:20:04.040
<v Speaker 1>that problem and actually become that consult to other primary

0:20:04.040 --> 0:20:07.720
<v Speaker 1>care physicians or other specialists by really providing and delivering

0:20:07.760 --> 0:20:11.560
<v Speaker 1>genomic medicine and how our customers and how everyone else

0:20:11.600 --> 0:20:14.040
<v Speaker 1>out there can learn about their DNA and say I'm

0:20:14.040 --> 0:20:17.439
<v Speaker 1>going to take proactive preventative steps and have whether that

0:20:17.520 --> 0:20:21.080
<v Speaker 1>changes some of the guidelines like um, getting a colonoscopy,

0:20:21.200 --> 0:20:23.200
<v Speaker 1>or whether or not that's going to actually influence how

0:20:23.200 --> 0:20:26.960
<v Speaker 1>they're wearing sunglasses, or how they are eating and exercising,

0:20:27.760 --> 0:20:31.080
<v Speaker 1>how significant will telehealth be to twenty three and these

0:20:31.280 --> 0:20:34.000
<v Speaker 1>future business like, do you see this being a significant

0:20:34.080 --> 0:20:38.040
<v Speaker 1>driver of the vision and revenue. I think that preventative

0:20:38.119 --> 0:20:41.800
<v Speaker 1>care is absolutely something people do every day. Your health

0:20:41.880 --> 0:20:44.399
<v Speaker 1>is a sum of what your actions are every single day.

0:20:44.560 --> 0:20:47.600
<v Speaker 1>And I think that people get genetic information, You get

0:20:47.640 --> 0:20:50.200
<v Speaker 1>any kind of health information, and you have to spread

0:20:50.240 --> 0:20:53.239
<v Speaker 1>it out throughout your life. You have to continuously implement it.

0:20:53.640 --> 0:20:56.000
<v Speaker 1>And so what I find and part of the twenty

0:20:56.040 --> 0:20:58.880
<v Speaker 1>three plus product that we that we launched about roughly

0:20:58.920 --> 0:21:02.120
<v Speaker 1>over a year ago was about additional content, and we've

0:21:02.160 --> 0:21:04.560
<v Speaker 1>always said the next step for us is actually saying

0:21:04.800 --> 0:21:07.560
<v Speaker 1>there's additional services that are part of that. Is that

0:21:07.640 --> 0:21:10.240
<v Speaker 1>going to be telemedicine, Is it going to be the

0:21:10.359 --> 0:21:12.439
<v Speaker 1>ability to chat with the physician, Is it going to

0:21:12.480 --> 0:21:15.879
<v Speaker 1>be access to pharmacy, um and integration with you know,

0:21:15.920 --> 0:21:18.800
<v Speaker 1>your genetic data with pharmacy, or is it potentially going

0:21:18.840 --> 0:21:21.879
<v Speaker 1>to be access to blood tests that are relevant because

0:21:21.920 --> 0:21:26.320
<v Speaker 1>of your genetic information. So I think that this infrastructure

0:21:26.720 --> 0:21:30.560
<v Speaker 1>is a really core part of the future experience where

0:21:30.600 --> 0:21:33.200
<v Speaker 1>customers are going to have twenty three and me part

0:21:33.320 --> 0:21:38.480
<v Speaker 1>of their entire lifetime of healthcare. Now you have really

0:21:38.560 --> 0:21:41.520
<v Speaker 1>some eye opening research about COVID nineteen. You found that

0:21:41.560 --> 0:21:44.119
<v Speaker 1>the loss of the sense of taste and smell was

0:21:44.200 --> 0:21:47.919
<v Speaker 1>tied to genes that if you had type of blood,

0:21:48.080 --> 0:21:51.159
<v Speaker 1>for example, you were less likely to test positive. Are

0:21:51.160 --> 0:21:52.960
<v Speaker 1>you still looking into COVID nineteen? Are we're going to

0:21:53.000 --> 0:21:56.280
<v Speaker 1>see twenty three and me make more COVID related discoveries.

0:21:56.960 --> 0:21:59.720
<v Speaker 1>We are, and it's something I have been pushing more

0:21:59.720 --> 0:22:01.520
<v Speaker 1>and more or and just personally, I hear of all

0:22:01.600 --> 0:22:03.960
<v Speaker 1>kinds of stories on long COVID, So a lot of

0:22:03.960 --> 0:22:06.520
<v Speaker 1>our emphasis right now has been on long COVID. We

0:22:06.560 --> 0:22:08.480
<v Speaker 1>have over one and a half million people who have

0:22:08.600 --> 0:22:11.840
<v Speaker 1>taken our COVID survey. Um you know, over sixteen thousand

0:22:11.920 --> 0:22:15.560
<v Speaker 1>of them have had were hospitalized and had serious cases.

0:22:15.920 --> 0:22:18.640
<v Speaker 1>UM large numbers of people who have long COVID. So

0:22:18.720 --> 0:22:21.600
<v Speaker 1>we're actively continuing to look at that data and will

0:22:21.640 --> 0:22:24.320
<v Speaker 1>continue to publish on it. It's something that's obviously it's

0:22:24.400 --> 0:22:27.520
<v Speaker 1>very top of mind, and I think understanding the genetics

0:22:27.560 --> 0:22:30.480
<v Speaker 1>behind why we all have such variable responses is going

0:22:30.520 --> 0:22:33.399
<v Speaker 1>to be really important for us in managing and going forward.

0:22:33.880 --> 0:22:36.080
<v Speaker 1>What's the progress on your drug discovery business and the

0:22:36.160 --> 0:22:39.560
<v Speaker 1>likelihood that twenty three and ME will help us, you know,

0:22:39.600 --> 0:22:42.400
<v Speaker 1>get closer to a care for cancer. Well, I think

0:22:42.440 --> 0:22:46.359
<v Speaker 1>people don't always realize drug discovery is incredibly hard. Most

0:22:46.640 --> 0:22:49.640
<v Speaker 1>you know, most programs fail. There's over ninety failure in

0:22:49.640 --> 0:22:52.800
<v Speaker 1>in drug discovery. And so one of the only things

0:22:52.800 --> 0:22:56.320
<v Speaker 1>that has ever been shown to increase the likelihood of

0:22:56.320 --> 0:23:01.040
<v Speaker 1>success is starting with a genetic a human genetic foundation.

0:23:01.600 --> 0:23:03.760
<v Speaker 1>So if you have a human Janet foundation to your

0:23:03.840 --> 0:23:06.800
<v Speaker 1>drug discovery program, you're more than twice as likely to

0:23:06.920 --> 0:23:10.320
<v Speaker 1>be successful at actually getting onto the market. So what's

0:23:10.359 --> 0:23:12.480
<v Speaker 1>so unusual about twenty three and me is that we

0:23:12.560 --> 0:23:16.639
<v Speaker 1>have this incredible, you know, community of data, set of

0:23:16.680 --> 0:23:19.879
<v Speaker 1>information where we can make all kinds of discoveries on

0:23:20.000 --> 0:23:23.399
<v Speaker 1>all different disease areas. And what the therapeutics team is

0:23:23.440 --> 0:23:25.600
<v Speaker 1>They go through all of this data, they sort of

0:23:25.640 --> 0:23:27.800
<v Speaker 1>whittle it down into where are we most likely to

0:23:27.840 --> 0:23:30.880
<v Speaker 1>be successful, where is there an unmet need? And then

0:23:30.920 --> 0:23:33.359
<v Speaker 1>we're actually working on that with a you know, in

0:23:33.440 --> 0:23:37.919
<v Speaker 1>partnership with GSK on getting these programs actually out to everybody.

0:23:38.400 --> 0:23:40.119
<v Speaker 1>So is the hole that twenty three is gonna be

0:23:40.119 --> 0:23:44.199
<v Speaker 1>a big farma company someday? What's a fair comparison. I

0:23:44.320 --> 0:23:47.000
<v Speaker 1>love this, Emily, like one of the biggest challenges people

0:23:47.040 --> 0:23:49.439
<v Speaker 1>have a hard time putting us in a box because

0:23:49.480 --> 0:23:52.240
<v Speaker 1>we're not telemedicine, We're not just a diagnostics and we're

0:23:52.280 --> 0:23:55.960
<v Speaker 1>not just a pharma like. We have this comprehensive holistic

0:23:56.000 --> 0:23:58.440
<v Speaker 1>system where we say twenty three and Me is about

0:23:58.480 --> 0:24:02.160
<v Speaker 1>engaging individuals in their health and at the same time,

0:24:02.240 --> 0:24:05.400
<v Speaker 1>those individuals always have the ability to opt into research.

0:24:05.520 --> 0:24:08.359
<v Speaker 1>Over eight percent of our customers opt into research, and

0:24:08.400 --> 0:24:11.520
<v Speaker 1>with that, we're making discoveries. And those discoveries either can

0:24:11.560 --> 0:24:14.600
<v Speaker 1>go back to our customers, and that's where Lemonade and

0:24:14.640 --> 0:24:17.439
<v Speaker 1>the acquisition of our of our health platform and the

0:24:17.440 --> 0:24:20.400
<v Speaker 1>ability to engage customers, they will benefit in that way,

0:24:20.760 --> 0:24:22.879
<v Speaker 1>or some of those insights are going to go to

0:24:22.920 --> 0:24:25.399
<v Speaker 1>our therapeutic side, and we are going to continue to

0:24:25.440 --> 0:24:28.879
<v Speaker 1>make discoveries that hopefully one day are going to go

0:24:28.960 --> 0:24:30.920
<v Speaker 1>back to our customers, and we're going to have potentially

0:24:30.960 --> 0:24:33.800
<v Speaker 1>a new way of even approaching how we get those

0:24:33.800 --> 0:24:36.879
<v Speaker 1>therapeutics out to our customers. Now. Of course, twenty three

0:24:36.920 --> 0:24:39.280
<v Speaker 1>and Me recently went public vs. Back, and I'm curious

0:24:39.920 --> 0:24:42.480
<v Speaker 1>what the transition from being a private company to be

0:24:42.520 --> 0:24:45.000
<v Speaker 1>a public company has been like for you you know,

0:24:45.119 --> 0:24:48.480
<v Speaker 1>we've seen tech stocks in general and equities in general

0:24:48.560 --> 0:24:51.840
<v Speaker 1>really take a leg down in this macro environment, you know,

0:24:52.000 --> 0:24:55.600
<v Speaker 1>and you know twenty three and Me has as well. Um,

0:24:55.640 --> 0:24:58.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, what's your reaction to that and what's been

0:24:58.440 --> 0:25:02.439
<v Speaker 1>your experience dealing with public get investors? I love, you know,

0:25:02.560 --> 0:25:04.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm really happy that we we went through the process.

0:25:04.720 --> 0:25:07.439
<v Speaker 1>We are public. Now we have the ability to you know,

0:25:07.600 --> 0:25:10.640
<v Speaker 1>to do more acquisitions, the ability to actually access markets.

0:25:10.680 --> 0:25:12.399
<v Speaker 1>Like all of this was you know, it was the

0:25:12.480 --> 0:25:14.440
<v Speaker 1>right time and the right place for us to go public.

0:25:14.720 --> 0:25:16.679
<v Speaker 1>And what I've been focused on now is really just

0:25:16.720 --> 0:25:19.240
<v Speaker 1>the long term mission of the company. The long term

0:25:19.320 --> 0:25:22.399
<v Speaker 1>vision of this company is that every single person in

0:25:22.440 --> 0:25:24.280
<v Speaker 1>the world is going to have genetics that's part of

0:25:24.280 --> 0:25:26.960
<v Speaker 1>their care. Like it's almost one of those things that

0:25:27.040 --> 0:25:31.000
<v Speaker 1>every every research or every healthcare professional UM talks about.

0:25:31.040 --> 0:25:34.280
<v Speaker 1>It's inevitable and it's obvious genetics is going to become

0:25:34.320 --> 0:25:37.159
<v Speaker 1>a critical part of healthcare in the future. And so

0:25:37.280 --> 0:25:39.639
<v Speaker 1>twenty three and Me is absolutely that leading platform that

0:25:39.720 --> 0:25:41.800
<v Speaker 1>is going to drive that and make that happen. So

0:25:41.920 --> 0:25:44.160
<v Speaker 1>I have not been focused on the day to day

0:25:44.200 --> 0:25:47.480
<v Speaker 1>of you know, of the stock market. Markets are obviously

0:25:47.560 --> 0:25:50.240
<v Speaker 1>quite dynamic right now, but what I'm focused on is

0:25:50.240 --> 0:25:53.280
<v Speaker 1>that long term future where every single person is going

0:25:53.320 --> 0:25:55.960
<v Speaker 1>to have genetics as a critical part of their care

0:25:57.240 --> 0:25:59.479
<v Speaker 1>and which it's of twenty three and me thank you

0:25:59.560 --> 0:26:02.200
<v Speaker 1>as Allas, thank you am good to see you, good

0:26:02.240 --> 0:26:15.159
<v Speaker 1>to see you too. It is time now for our

0:26:15.160 --> 0:26:17.640
<v Speaker 1>crypto report, and as the f t X Salt conference

0:26:17.800 --> 0:26:19.639
<v Speaker 1>is underway in the Bahamas, let's take a moment to

0:26:19.680 --> 0:26:22.520
<v Speaker 1>look at the world of Defy. Our crypto contributor Shinali

0:26:22.600 --> 0:26:25.439
<v Speaker 1>Bossik here for more. Hinali, what caught your eye? I

0:26:25.440 --> 0:26:27.680
<v Speaker 1>want to talk to you Emily about Defy because DeFi

0:26:27.840 --> 0:26:30.399
<v Speaker 1>here is supposed to be the big bank killer, the

0:26:30.440 --> 0:26:33.000
<v Speaker 1>big way for pure to pure transactions to happen, things

0:26:33.040 --> 0:26:35.840
<v Speaker 1>to happen outside of the normal financial system. It was

0:26:35.880 --> 0:26:38.119
<v Speaker 1>also the big trade that Mike Novograt's at the end

0:26:38.160 --> 0:26:39.960
<v Speaker 1>of last year said would be the big trade for

0:26:40.000 --> 0:26:43.640
<v Speaker 1>this year. But it has been down quite a bit.

0:26:43.720 --> 0:26:46.080
<v Speaker 1>If you look at a Defy index we have between

0:26:46.080 --> 0:26:50.920
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg and Galaxy, it's almost seventy down on the year now.

0:26:51.080 --> 0:26:54.280
<v Speaker 1>It tracks Bitcoin to some degree, although the moves are

0:26:55.160 --> 0:26:58.680
<v Speaker 1>much more volatile. So bitcoin is a two percent for example,

0:26:59.000 --> 0:27:01.760
<v Speaker 1>you also have a rise and other DEFY assets unit

0:27:01.800 --> 0:27:04.080
<v Speaker 1>swap is up more than one percent, is up more

0:27:04.080 --> 0:27:06.640
<v Speaker 1>than six percent over the last twenty four hours. So

0:27:06.800 --> 0:27:09.000
<v Speaker 1>it's time now, I think, to dive a little deeper

0:27:09.080 --> 0:27:13.639
<v Speaker 1>into how Defy is changing among the asset class. Of course,

0:27:13.680 --> 0:27:15.479
<v Speaker 1>there are a lot of projects to look into. Emily

0:27:16.119 --> 0:27:18.080
<v Speaker 1>all right, and Allie stay with us. We're gonna move

0:27:18.119 --> 0:27:23.000
<v Speaker 1>into zero x labs and Defy exchange infrastructure provider just

0:27:23.119 --> 0:27:26.240
<v Speaker 1>raised seventy million dollars led by Graylock. Here to talk

0:27:26.240 --> 0:27:29.000
<v Speaker 1>about that and more. Greylock Partners. Sarah Gual joining his

0:27:29.040 --> 0:27:31.280
<v Speaker 1>live from the f t X Salt Crypto conference in

0:27:31.320 --> 0:27:33.679
<v Speaker 1>the Bahamas. Sarah, First of all, what's the mood and

0:27:33.840 --> 0:27:38.160
<v Speaker 1>seen in the Bahamas in the crypto community. It's great

0:27:38.200 --> 0:27:40.520
<v Speaker 1>to be here. There's a lot of innovation happening, and

0:27:40.560 --> 0:27:43.440
<v Speaker 1>I think what's been really interesting is seeing the confluence

0:27:43.520 --> 0:27:49.560
<v Speaker 1>of crypto entrepreneurs, investors, regulators, traditional finance um. So you

0:27:49.600 --> 0:27:52.760
<v Speaker 1>just see the industry maturing. So talk to us about

0:27:52.880 --> 0:27:57.080
<v Speaker 1>zero x. How do you see this company challenging incumbents

0:27:57.119 --> 0:28:02.280
<v Speaker 1>as big as coin base, So as you mentioned, um UH,

0:28:02.440 --> 0:28:06.320
<v Speaker 1>defy is growing and innovation is happening on decentralized exchanges

0:28:06.320 --> 0:28:09.080
<v Speaker 1>that are peer to peer. Right. UM in the volume

0:28:09.119 --> 0:28:12.080
<v Speaker 1>of the past year grew much faster on these decentralized

0:28:12.119 --> 0:28:17.920
<v Speaker 1>exchanges than on centralized exchanges. But then these decentralized UM transactions,

0:28:18.200 --> 0:28:21.119
<v Speaker 1>they bring their challenges and just like Web two needed

0:28:21.160 --> 0:28:25.560
<v Speaker 1>open protocol standards to succeed like HTTP, so does Web three.

0:28:25.680 --> 0:28:28.960
<v Speaker 1>And zero x is that open most trusted protocol for

0:28:29.000 --> 0:28:31.720
<v Speaker 1>the exchange of tokenized value. It's a public good and

0:28:31.840 --> 0:28:34.880
<v Speaker 1>zerox Labs builds commercial products on top of that public good.

0:28:34.960 --> 0:28:36.880
<v Speaker 1>Now where you know, it's funny. We used to hate

0:28:36.920 --> 0:28:39.280
<v Speaker 1>talking about regulation and finance because it was boring, but

0:28:39.360 --> 0:28:42.920
<v Speaker 1>at the same time, now it is central to the

0:28:42.960 --> 0:28:47.160
<v Speaker 1>emergence of this ecosystem. Big exchanges are struggling with this.

0:28:47.320 --> 0:28:52.400
<v Speaker 1>How do DEFY exchanges think about the emerging regulation ahead? Yeah,

0:28:52.440 --> 0:28:56.160
<v Speaker 1>I can't speak to all of them, UM, but what

0:28:56.360 --> 0:28:59.280
<v Speaker 1>I would say, my my personal opinion is that we're

0:28:59.360 --> 0:29:03.320
<v Speaker 1>going to get to a point where these rails that

0:29:03.440 --> 0:29:09.240
<v Speaker 1>support innovation and UM more liquid twenty four hour day

0:29:09.320 --> 0:29:15.200
<v Speaker 1>exchange UM for lower cost for end users and more accessibility. UM.

0:29:15.360 --> 0:29:19.480
<v Speaker 1>They will be combined with appropriate consumer protections. And what

0:29:19.560 --> 0:29:22.840
<v Speaker 1>I'd love to see is UM the US federal government

0:29:23.120 --> 0:29:26.320
<v Speaker 1>take a stance as we have historically, UH like a

0:29:26.400 --> 0:29:29.800
<v Speaker 1>leadership stance around financial innovation, UH, something that has made

0:29:30.120 --> 0:29:33.360
<v Speaker 1>our economy UM a major player in the past, with

0:29:33.600 --> 0:29:36.120
<v Speaker 1>for example, the rise of electronic trading and work the

0:29:36.120 --> 0:29:38.640
<v Speaker 1>CFTC has done in the past. You know, what about

0:29:38.760 --> 0:29:41.680
<v Speaker 1>self moderating a little bit here, because you know, while

0:29:41.800 --> 0:29:45.120
<v Speaker 1>DEFY has its promise, there's a lot of worry about

0:29:45.200 --> 0:29:47.640
<v Speaker 1>rug poles. There's a lot of worry about things that

0:29:47.680 --> 0:29:49.920
<v Speaker 1>could go wrong for consumers, and we've seen it a

0:29:49.960 --> 0:29:52.480
<v Speaker 1>lot over the last year or so. So if you're

0:29:52.480 --> 0:29:54.920
<v Speaker 1>a consumer thinking about DEFY, you know, how do you

0:29:54.960 --> 0:29:59.760
<v Speaker 1>look for the right places to go? Yeah, I would say, UM,

0:29:59.800 --> 0:30:03.040
<v Speaker 1>you're absolutely right. I think that there's two sides of

0:30:03.120 --> 0:30:06.480
<v Speaker 1>this coin or I guess three. Right. You have regulation,

0:30:06.640 --> 0:30:10.880
<v Speaker 1>then you have platforms that can design products, even decentralized

0:30:10.880 --> 0:30:15.720
<v Speaker 1>products that are um uh safer and abuse aware for consumers.

0:30:15.800 --> 0:30:19.240
<v Speaker 1>And then there's just a huge component of consumer education

0:30:19.960 --> 0:30:24.280
<v Speaker 1>around this new realm of finance. Now. Sam Bagman Freed

0:30:24.320 --> 0:30:27.160
<v Speaker 1>of f t X had a very spirited take on

0:30:27.200 --> 0:30:32.280
<v Speaker 1>what's driving crypto investments right now? He said, it's fomo.

0:30:32.360 --> 0:30:35.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm curious what your take is on that is the

0:30:35.080 --> 0:30:38.200
<v Speaker 1>fear of missing out? Really, Um, what's driving all this

0:30:38.280 --> 0:30:44.880
<v Speaker 1>competition for deals? Uh? I think that. Um, you know,

0:30:45.040 --> 0:30:47.520
<v Speaker 1>we at Graylock like to believe and I have a

0:30:47.560 --> 0:30:50.160
<v Speaker 1>ton of respect for Sam. We're investors in f t X,

0:30:50.560 --> 0:30:54.720
<v Speaker 1>but Graylock we are trying to make first principles decisions

0:30:54.760 --> 0:30:58.760
<v Speaker 1>independently about the most important technology platforms of the future,

0:30:59.160 --> 0:31:02.040
<v Speaker 1>right and so we operate in a competitive market, and

0:31:02.040 --> 0:31:04.400
<v Speaker 1>we believe that many of our competitors are smart people,

0:31:04.480 --> 0:31:07.280
<v Speaker 1>so we pay attention to what they're doing. But we

0:31:07.280 --> 0:31:09.520
<v Speaker 1>would never invest simply because somebody else thought it was

0:31:09.560 --> 0:31:13.600
<v Speaker 1>a good idea. Well, it seems like metaverse, the metaverse

0:31:13.680 --> 0:31:16.680
<v Speaker 1>is the next buzzword and could be the next driver

0:31:17.280 --> 0:31:20.440
<v Speaker 1>of fomo. And I'm curious, given of course Graylocks, you

0:31:20.480 --> 0:31:24.200
<v Speaker 1>know early investments in Facebook, how you're thinking about that

0:31:24.280 --> 0:31:28.360
<v Speaker 1>and especially the crossover of the metaverse into the world

0:31:28.440 --> 0:31:31.640
<v Speaker 1>of crypto defy and all of these big themes we're

0:31:31.680 --> 0:31:35.480
<v Speaker 1>talking about here. Yeah, we probably think about it from

0:31:35.480 --> 0:31:40.560
<v Speaker 1>a slightly broader perspective. We made two investments recently UM

0:31:40.600 --> 0:31:42.880
<v Speaker 1>in Magic Eden, which is the fastest growing n f

0:31:42.960 --> 0:31:47.280
<v Speaker 1>T marketplace, around this idea that digital assets UM on Salona,

0:31:47.320 --> 0:31:49.200
<v Speaker 1>but on any chain are going to become much more

0:31:49.240 --> 0:31:51.880
<v Speaker 1>important and a part of people's lives, and they're going

0:31:51.920 --> 0:31:55.080
<v Speaker 1>to have digital environments. UM. We also made an investment

0:31:55.120 --> 0:31:57.280
<v Speaker 1>in a company called Portals, which is one of the

0:31:57.360 --> 0:32:00.960
<v Speaker 1>leading metaverse projects. But in both of these cases, we're

0:32:01.000 --> 0:32:04.520
<v Speaker 1>really focused on understanding, you know, what the user demand

0:32:04.600 --> 0:32:08.320
<v Speaker 1>is and if that is community creation or a virtual

0:32:08.360 --> 0:32:13.160
<v Speaker 1>place for social interaction. We're really oriented around that versus speculation.

0:32:13.280 --> 0:32:15.120
<v Speaker 1>But we definitely think that there's going to be more

0:32:15.160 --> 0:32:19.160
<v Speaker 1>and more you know, digital interpersonal interaction. Sarah, You've been

0:32:19.200 --> 0:32:22.600
<v Speaker 1>at Goldman Sachs before gray Lock. You know how this works.

0:32:22.600 --> 0:32:25.440
<v Speaker 1>What's going to happen in terms of the convergence of

0:32:25.760 --> 0:32:29.520
<v Speaker 1>traditional finance and defy, There's got to be some space

0:32:29.680 --> 0:32:33.760
<v Speaker 1>where the two combine. Yeah. I think that this is

0:32:33.800 --> 0:32:37.280
<v Speaker 1>going to be a massive boon to the ecosystem as

0:32:37.360 --> 0:32:41.640
<v Speaker 1>more and more traditional finance players move into the crypto

0:32:41.720 --> 0:32:46.840
<v Speaker 1>ecosystem UM, because I think the greatest promise of crypto

0:32:46.960 --> 0:32:51.360
<v Speaker 1>is actually like accessible trust less markets. UM that are

0:32:51.400 --> 0:32:56.000
<v Speaker 1>more efficient. And the big institutional players, be they hedge

0:32:56.000 --> 0:33:00.280
<v Speaker 1>funds or banks or market makers, they provide UM, they

0:33:00.280 --> 0:33:04.280
<v Speaker 1>provide liquidity and efficiency in markets UH and help them

0:33:04.280 --> 0:33:06.560
<v Speaker 1>operate better. And so I think that a lot of

0:33:06.600 --> 0:33:11.360
<v Speaker 1>traditional finance organizations have been waiting for increasing regulatory clarity.

0:33:11.400 --> 0:33:15.600
<v Speaker 1>But I'm really encouraged that you see UH firms like

0:33:15.680 --> 0:33:19.720
<v Speaker 1>Goldman Sacks or Citadel say explicitly we're making moves into

0:33:19.840 --> 0:33:22.200
<v Speaker 1>crypto and we feel more comfortable about the risks. I

0:33:22.240 --> 0:33:25.360
<v Speaker 1>think that will make the entire ecosystem more liquid and

0:33:25.360 --> 0:33:27.760
<v Speaker 1>more mature. Sarah, you're in the Bahamas. A lot of

0:33:27.800 --> 0:33:30.280
<v Speaker 1>people are there, about two thousand people are there right now.

0:33:30.280 --> 0:33:34.880
<v Speaker 1>What's your biggest takeaway? I think it's really what you said,

0:33:34.920 --> 0:33:37.960
<v Speaker 1>which is where at a point of you know, the

0:33:38.080 --> 0:33:42.560
<v Speaker 1>UM maturity in the ecosystem, where the most important thing

0:33:42.680 --> 0:33:47.360
<v Speaker 1>is actually figuring out how to enable institutions and the

0:33:47.480 --> 0:33:51.600
<v Speaker 1>next wave of consumers to enter the ecosystem and use

0:33:51.640 --> 0:33:55.560
<v Speaker 1>the rails of crypto UM in ways that are UM

0:33:55.600 --> 0:33:59.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, safe and legal UH. And I'm really encouraged

0:33:59.280 --> 0:34:00.880
<v Speaker 1>that there's so much just us of that at the

0:34:00.880 --> 0:34:05.600
<v Speaker 1>FTX conference. Alright, great lack Partners Saragua along with Bloomberg

0:34:05.640 --> 0:34:09.400
<v Speaker 1>Shinali Bossik, Thank you both. Coming up more on Meta's

0:34:09.440 --> 0:34:12.640
<v Speaker 1>earnings results. Did the social media giant just turn things

0:34:12.719 --> 0:34:15.560
<v Speaker 1>around or so not going to be so easy? More

0:34:15.600 --> 0:34:28.200
<v Speaker 1>on that next This is Gloomberg. I think that the

0:34:28.320 --> 0:34:34.240
<v Speaker 1>cycle here between investment and um meaningful enough for revenue

0:34:34.239 --> 0:34:37.080
<v Speaker 1>growth to be near or very profitable. It's gonna be

0:34:37.360 --> 0:34:39.600
<v Speaker 1>it canna be long. I think it's gonna be longer

0:34:39.640 --> 0:34:43.360
<v Speaker 1>for reality Labs than for a lot of the traditional

0:34:43.400 --> 0:34:48.520
<v Speaker 1>software that we've built Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, or I should

0:34:48.520 --> 0:34:50.960
<v Speaker 1>say Meta. I want to get back to Meta's results

0:34:51.040 --> 0:34:53.680
<v Speaker 1>with the company adding more users than projected in the

0:34:53.680 --> 0:34:55.960
<v Speaker 1>first quarter. I want to see, uh, now if the

0:34:55.960 --> 0:34:58.279
<v Speaker 1>company is really turning itself around for the long term,

0:34:58.280 --> 0:35:01.319
<v Speaker 1>and bring in Jasmine Edinburgh of in Eider Intelligence. So

0:35:01.440 --> 0:35:04.320
<v Speaker 1>look Jasmine last quarter, uh first drop in d A

0:35:04.440 --> 0:35:06.360
<v Speaker 1>used for the first time in a decade. This quarter

0:35:06.520 --> 0:35:10.880
<v Speaker 1>they grow. What's your takeaway? Well, it's certainly a good sign,

0:35:11.000 --> 0:35:13.799
<v Speaker 1>especially given what happened last quarter, but the reality is

0:35:13.840 --> 0:35:17.400
<v Speaker 1>that there are still some very real challenges ahead for Meta,

0:35:17.440 --> 0:35:20.799
<v Speaker 1>particularly when it comes to its AD business. There's the

0:35:21.080 --> 0:35:24.760
<v Speaker 1>changes in iOS and combine that with you know, brand

0:35:24.800 --> 0:35:28.920
<v Speaker 1>safety concerns surrounding the war in Ukraine, as well as

0:35:28.920 --> 0:35:32.360
<v Speaker 1>broader brand safety concerns in general on Facebook and Instagram,

0:35:32.400 --> 0:35:35.440
<v Speaker 1>and the rise of TikTok. It's really creating this perfect

0:35:35.480 --> 0:35:39.120
<v Speaker 1>storm that is heading straight for Meta's ad revenues. So

0:35:39.239 --> 0:35:41.920
<v Speaker 1>do you think this is you know, in terms of

0:35:41.920 --> 0:35:45.799
<v Speaker 1>the user growth, is this a blip? Well, I was

0:35:45.840 --> 0:35:48.200
<v Speaker 1>just listening in on the earnings call, and what was

0:35:48.320 --> 0:35:51.360
<v Speaker 1>clear is that there is a huge focus right now

0:35:51.440 --> 0:35:54.600
<v Speaker 1>for Meta on video and a lot of that has

0:35:54.640 --> 0:35:57.200
<v Speaker 1>to do with the fact that social activity is really

0:35:57.239 --> 0:36:00.360
<v Speaker 1>shifting towards video, and that's been accelerated by two talk.

0:36:00.600 --> 0:36:04.600
<v Speaker 1>Of course, Facebook and Instagram both have a TikTok competitor

0:36:04.719 --> 0:36:07.239
<v Speaker 1>in reels, and that was really Zuckerberg's focus on the

0:36:07.280 --> 0:36:09.799
<v Speaker 1>top of the call um, and they're trying to find

0:36:09.840 --> 0:36:12.239
<v Speaker 1>ways to be able to use video to continue to

0:36:12.360 --> 0:36:16.200
<v Speaker 1>draw an engagement and users. Well, in Facebook has tried

0:36:16.320 --> 0:36:18.840
<v Speaker 1>video before. I mean, this isn't the first time they've

0:36:19.760 --> 0:36:23.480
<v Speaker 1>experimented with video products. Do you think they can get

0:36:23.520 --> 0:36:27.759
<v Speaker 1>this right? It's a great question, and it's something that

0:36:27.840 --> 0:36:30.400
<v Speaker 1>we can only tell over time. I think you know,

0:36:30.520 --> 0:36:33.960
<v Speaker 1>reels has taken off much better on Instagram that it

0:36:33.960 --> 0:36:35.560
<v Speaker 1>has on Facebook, and a lot of that has to

0:36:35.600 --> 0:36:38.880
<v Speaker 1>do with the different user base that Instagram and Facebook has.

0:36:39.160 --> 0:36:41.959
<v Speaker 1>Instagram's user base is also aging now, but it still

0:36:42.000 --> 0:36:45.319
<v Speaker 1>tends to be younger than Facebook's is, and so that's

0:36:45.360 --> 0:36:47.399
<v Speaker 1>one reason why video seems to be a little bit

0:36:47.400 --> 0:36:51.719
<v Speaker 1>more successful there. So let's talk about what you think

0:36:51.760 --> 0:36:55.400
<v Speaker 1>they signifies about long term ad revenue growth, because you know,

0:36:55.480 --> 0:36:59.520
<v Speaker 1>obviously we see Facebook struggling, we saw a Snap struggle

0:36:59.760 --> 0:37:04.200
<v Speaker 1>and YouTube revenue came in yesterday at revenue came in

0:37:04.280 --> 0:37:07.919
<v Speaker 1>light You know, what's your takeaway as to how that's

0:37:07.960 --> 0:37:10.000
<v Speaker 1>going to evolve through the rest of the are given

0:37:10.000 --> 0:37:13.319
<v Speaker 1>there's no sign the macro environment is changing. There's still

0:37:13.360 --> 0:37:18.960
<v Speaker 1>a war in Ukraine, We're still facing inflation. Yeah. Look,

0:37:19.000 --> 0:37:22.280
<v Speaker 1>there's always going to be different types of macro headwinds.

0:37:22.320 --> 0:37:24.160
<v Speaker 1>And I think you know, one of the biggest things

0:37:24.160 --> 0:37:26.000
<v Speaker 1>that a lot of these companies need to focus on

0:37:26.040 --> 0:37:28.960
<v Speaker 1>as an innovation. You know, TikTok really entered the scene

0:37:29.000 --> 0:37:31.839
<v Speaker 1>and has taken it by storm. We're seeing a bring

0:37:31.880 --> 0:37:35.040
<v Speaker 1>in users and add revenues, and of course, the biggest

0:37:35.120 --> 0:37:38.120
<v Speaker 1>threat to long term growth for any of these social platforms,

0:37:38.120 --> 0:37:41.719
<v Speaker 1>whether it's Facebook, Instagram, or Snapchat, is a decline or

0:37:41.880 --> 0:37:44.719
<v Speaker 1>slow down in its user growth. So by focusing on

0:37:44.800 --> 0:37:48.040
<v Speaker 1>ways that they can bring in new users and continue

0:37:48.120 --> 0:37:51.200
<v Speaker 1>to keep that engagement on these platforms, that's the way

0:37:51.200 --> 0:37:54.160
<v Speaker 1>that they're going to be able to continue attracting advertisers there,

0:37:54.200 --> 0:37:56.600
<v Speaker 1>because at the end of the day, advertisers go where

0:37:56.640 --> 0:38:01.040
<v Speaker 1>their consumers or customers are. So what are you watching

0:38:01.120 --> 0:38:05.080
<v Speaker 1>for when it comes to meta this quarter? Well, I'll

0:38:05.080 --> 0:38:07.600
<v Speaker 1>be watching to see a couple of things. I mean,

0:38:07.680 --> 0:38:10.120
<v Speaker 1>one is to see how reals develops. Again, it was

0:38:10.160 --> 0:38:13.520
<v Speaker 1>a huge point um that Zuckerberg was making in the

0:38:13.520 --> 0:38:16.360
<v Speaker 1>beginning of the earnings call. There's a lot of focus

0:38:16.480 --> 0:38:19.680
<v Speaker 1>on the metaverse right now, but it's it's an incredibly

0:38:19.719 --> 0:38:23.040
<v Speaker 1>buzzy term. But I really truly believed that the immediate

0:38:23.080 --> 0:38:26.560
<v Speaker 1>competition again for social media right now is in video,

0:38:26.680 --> 0:38:30.040
<v Speaker 1>and whoever is able to rise to the top in

0:38:30.440 --> 0:38:33.080
<v Speaker 1>um in video is going to be the leader in

0:38:33.120 --> 0:38:37.960
<v Speaker 1>this space. All right, Jasmine Emberg Insider Intelligence, thank you

0:38:38.080 --> 0:38:42.240
<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us. Meantime, some of the biggest

0:38:42.239 --> 0:38:45.320
<v Speaker 1>stars on Twitch might start to see some revenue cuts.

0:38:45.320 --> 0:38:47.680
<v Speaker 1>People familiar with the matter say the live streaming website

0:38:47.719 --> 0:38:51.560
<v Speaker 1>is pondering changes to how it pays top talent by

0:38:51.560 --> 0:38:54.640
<v Speaker 1>offering incentives for streamers to run more ads, for instance,

0:38:54.960 --> 0:38:58.239
<v Speaker 1>or reduce the proportion of subscription fees doled out to

0:38:58.320 --> 0:39:02.360
<v Speaker 1>the biggest stars. This move, intended to boost profits, could

0:39:03.040 --> 0:39:06.439
<v Speaker 1>alienate some of the biggest names. That is the risk

0:39:07.200 --> 0:39:10.680
<v Speaker 1>and that does it for this edition of Bloomberg Technology. Tomorrow,

0:39:10.760 --> 0:39:14.479
<v Speaker 1>Christiano Amant, CEO of Qualcom, will be joining me talking

0:39:14.520 --> 0:39:17.960
<v Speaker 1>about their earnings report quite strong, and we're also watching

0:39:17.960 --> 0:39:23.160
<v Speaker 1>results from Apple, Twitter, and Amazon Big Day. Don't forget

0:39:23.160 --> 0:39:25.440
<v Speaker 1>to check out our podcast. You can find it everywhere

0:39:25.560 --> 0:39:28.239
<v Speaker 1>you get your podcasts. I'm Emily Changing in San Francisco.

0:39:28.719 --> 0:39:29.960
<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg