WEBVTT - China Tells Companies to Stop Buying Nvidia Chips

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. Bloomberg Tech is live

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<v Speaker 1>from coast to coast with Caroline Hyde in New York

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<v Speaker 1>and v Lovelow in Sent Francisco.

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<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg Tech. Coming up.

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<v Speaker 3>China's Internet watchdog Taels, Ali Barber, Byte Dance and others

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<v Speaker 3>to terminate orders for an Nvidia AI chip, plus.

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<v Speaker 4>Microsoft OpenAI among the tech giants announcing plans to spend

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<v Speaker 4>tens of billions on AI infrastructure in the UK and

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<v Speaker 4>in President Trump's visit this week.

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<v Speaker 3>And ticket reseller stub hub begins trading publicly today, will

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<v Speaker 3>be joined by its CEO, Eric Baker, live from the NYC.

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<v Speaker 4>Meanwhile, let's get to the rest of the public markets. Ed,

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<v Speaker 4>we're in wait and see mode, maybe a bit of

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<v Speaker 4>profit taking after what's been a significant run up in

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<v Speaker 4>the nasback of late. We're down about five ten percent

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<v Speaker 4>on the NASBAK one hun anticipate a fed rate cut

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<v Speaker 4>that is being priced in by the market, But what

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<v Speaker 4>does it signal for the rest of the year. That's

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<v Speaker 4>a key question. On the macroside, what's you've.

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<v Speaker 3>Got on the micro Well, a big part of the

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<v Speaker 3>drag at the index level is in video. We are

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<v Speaker 3>down almost three percent on a four trillion dollar market

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<v Speaker 3>cap company, down for a third straight session, two hundred

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<v Speaker 3>billion dollars in market cap loss. The headline's really simple,

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<v Speaker 3>the ft, reporting that China's Internet regulator is saying to

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<v Speaker 3>big Chinese tech companies cancel orders for the latest depowered.

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<v Speaker 2>Variant of Nvidia's AI chip for that market.

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<v Speaker 3>At the same time, Jensen Wong's in London with the

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<v Speaker 3>President of the United States in the UK on that

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<v Speaker 3>state visit. There's a lot of focus on this name

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<v Speaker 3>right now.

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<v Speaker 5>There certainly is. Let's get to it over in Washington.

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<v Speaker 4>Our tech editor is with us Mike Shephard.

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<v Speaker 5>Look, this is going.

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<v Speaker 4>To be a key conversation that Jensen Wang is likely

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<v Speaker 4>to be having with the President of the United States

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<v Speaker 4>because once again another chip designed for China been pushed

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<v Speaker 4>back by the country itself.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, that's Ray Carol and Jensen Wang has been having

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<v Speaker 6>those kinds of conversations with President Donald Trump since he

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<v Speaker 6>took office in January. Jensen has been trying to reshape

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<v Speaker 6>the picture when it comes to export controls in a

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<v Speaker 6>way that's a little bit more advantageous for Nvidia. Over

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<v Speaker 6>the past several years, we've seen the US Titan, China's

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<v Speaker 6>access to Nvidia's most advanced AI chips, and they just

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<v Speaker 6>wont back permission to sell the Age twenty in China,

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<v Speaker 6>although now we are seeing China balk at that this

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<v Speaker 6>latest turn of events so signals and escalating pressure campaign

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<v Speaker 6>by China, and they feel like they have some leverage

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<v Speaker 6>there because the local companies in China making semiconductors can

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<v Speaker 6>now compete with some of those lower grade, lower performance

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<v Speaker 6>AI chips from Nvidia, and now Nvidia would like to

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<v Speaker 6>leapfrog that and sell something perhaps a little more advanced,

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<v Speaker 6>but they would need President Donald Trump to get a

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<v Speaker 6>board with that. So we'll have to be watching not

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<v Speaker 6>only for whatever conversation takes place between Jensen Wong andsent

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<v Speaker 6>than Trump, but the more important conversation on Friday care

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<v Speaker 6>between Trump and his Chinese counterpart Shijianping to resolve a

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<v Speaker 6>host of issues. We know about TikTok, but now in

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<v Speaker 6>VideA is really emerging on the screen as a topic

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<v Speaker 6>that they will discuss. Chines has expressed a lot of

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<v Speaker 6>chagrin over export controls and this would be a moment

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<v Speaker 6>to settle it all, including for video.

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<v Speaker 3>And to be clear, the chipping question here is RTX

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<v Speaker 3>pro six thousand and d, not h twenty, which is

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<v Speaker 3>largely Blackwell architecture related and doesn't use HBM, and we're

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<v Speaker 3>trying to get more on that story. Bloombergs Mike Shepherd,

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<v Speaker 3>thank you very much. Microsoft, Open Ai, and other American

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<v Speaker 3>companies announced plans to spend tens of billions of dollars

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<v Speaker 3>on tech infrastructure in the UK, from AI to quantum computing.

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<v Speaker 3>Other announcements include investments from companies like in Nvidia, Core Weave, Salesforce,

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<v Speaker 3>and Google. This comes as President Trump is in the

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<v Speaker 3>UK this week. Bloomberg Surveillance is a Marie horder and

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<v Speaker 3>joins US from Windsor. The headlines are really clear capital

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<v Speaker 3>commitments for the biggest technology names, but they are like

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<v Speaker 3>attending this state visit with Trump almost in parallel.

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<v Speaker 2>AMH.

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<v Speaker 3>What do we need to know what happens in the

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<v Speaker 3>next couple of days.

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<v Speaker 7>Well, it's tens of billions of dollars, as you've said,

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<v Speaker 7>when it comes to a massive dump of capital from

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<v Speaker 7>these UK US tech firms into the United Kingdom, massive

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<v Speaker 7>win for the Prime Minister Keir Starmer, especially at a

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<v Speaker 7>time when he's dealing with a lot of political fallout

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<v Speaker 7>here in the United Kingdom, really drowning in the polls

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<v Speaker 7>and has been on thin ice.

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<v Speaker 5>We've seen a.

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<v Speaker 7>Number of individuals resigned or ousted from his government, most

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<v Speaker 7>notably Lord Mandelssohn after revelations of his close relationship with

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<v Speaker 7>Jeffrey Epstein in Bloomberg News reporting.

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<v Speaker 5>So this idea that UK tech firms.

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<v Speaker 7>Want to make sure that they are in the United

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<v Speaker 7>Kingdom and building the United Kingdom is definitely a win

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<v Speaker 7>for the Prime Minister. You have to think though, that

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<v Speaker 7>given all of this money that is coming from the

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<v Speaker 7>United States regarding artificial intelligence, regarding clown computing and quantum

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<v Speaker 7>computing into the United Kingdom, that might give the President

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<v Speaker 7>some wiggle room and leverage to feel emboldened to bring

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<v Speaker 7>up once again at the negotiating table the Digital Services tax,

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<v Speaker 7>which more than twenty Republicans in Washington are really urging

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<v Speaker 7>the White House to do on this trip.

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<v Speaker 5>So there's a lot of tech ticals to.

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<v Speaker 7>Be had, and this evening, the President at a banquet

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<v Speaker 7>is going to be flanked by Jensen Wang, who was

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<v Speaker 7>of course with him as well on the Middle East trip,

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<v Speaker 7>Sam Altman of Altman, Ai Sati Nadella of Microsoft. And

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<v Speaker 7>also I think the name to watch, of course is

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<v Speaker 7>Apple's Tim Cook, because notably, that was the individual that

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<v Speaker 7>was missing in the Middle East that the President continuously

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<v Speaker 7>wanted to remind everyone he was absent. He's joining him

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<v Speaker 7>on this state visit to the United Kingdom.

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<v Speaker 5>Blomberg Zamorie Horden.

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<v Speaker 4>We thank you so much from Windsor Castle. Talk more

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<v Speaker 4>about TikTok now, because it's US operations would be acquired

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<v Speaker 4>by consulting that includes Oracle Andrewson Horowitz and a private

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<v Speaker 4>equity firm Silver Lake, under a deal President Trump is

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<v Speaker 4>set to discuss with Chinese President Hugime Ping this week.

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<v Speaker 4>This framework agreement would create a US based version of

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<v Speaker 4>the popular social media app that's bringing in Greenberg. Social

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<v Speaker 4>media reporter Alexandra Levine. I mean, this whole segment is

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<v Speaker 4>about how technology is at the heart of geopolitics.

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<v Speaker 5>TikTok has been throughout many a year.

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<v Speaker 4>Does it feel like we're getting some semblance of that

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<v Speaker 4>framework that still might not actually occur.

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<v Speaker 8>Well, Look, the issue has never been can the US

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<v Speaker 8>come up with buyers that China likes the issue has

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<v Speaker 8>really been the can China part with the algorithm, which

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<v Speaker 8>is the secret sauce of TikTok, which is what makes

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<v Speaker 8>it's so popular with half of the country. And so

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<v Speaker 8>even though we now know that Oracle and Silver Lake

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<v Speaker 8>Injury Center are sort of potentially at the finish line

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<v Speaker 8>with this, there's very little detail about how Bydowance will

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<v Speaker 8>be involved in this potential US app that US users

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<v Speaker 8>might be asked to migrate to, and so without knowing

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<v Speaker 8>the details around the algorithm and also by Dance's involvement,

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<v Speaker 8>we really don't know if what we will end up

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<v Speaker 8>seeing with this framework will even be compliant with the

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<v Speaker 8>law exactly.

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<v Speaker 3>So everything we're discussing is according to Bloomberg reporting and

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<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg sources, and when we did speak to a White

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<v Speaker 3>House official, they basically said that any details of this

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<v Speaker 3>framework a speculation until such time that the White House

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<v Speaker 3>confirms them. However, based on the reporting, Alex, something Caroline

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<v Speaker 3>and I were discussing this morning is that the consumer,

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<v Speaker 3>the TikTok user, will face a choice go to a

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<v Speaker 3>new app, stay or not, you know, and just explain

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<v Speaker 3>the kind of no man's land and confusion there is

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<v Speaker 3>out there right now for TikTok as a platform.

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<v Speaker 8>Well, look, I think that TikTok users have proven that

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<v Speaker 8>they are an extremely loyal base. We saw that earlier

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<v Speaker 8>this year when TikTok was on the verge or last

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<v Speaker 8>year when TikTok was on the verge of being banned

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<v Speaker 8>and TikTokers called their members of Congress and deluged them

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<v Speaker 8>with messages saying keep the app, don't be on the app.

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<v Speaker 8>But I think one thing that'll be really important to

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<v Speaker 8>watch is just the limbo that the people working at

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<v Speaker 8>the company will be in. And also, a lot can

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<v Speaker 8>change between now and Friday. As we know, there's a

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<v Speaker 8>lot going on within video right now, there's sort of

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<v Speaker 8>other players that are percolating in the background that could

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<v Speaker 8>completely change things between now and Friday, And then a

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<v Speaker 8>lot could change between Friday and the middle of December,

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<v Speaker 8>when this next phase of the extension will expire.

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<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg's Alexandra Levine, thank you very much. Now coming up

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<v Speaker 3>on Bloomberg Tech, shares of the ticket reseller stub Hub

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<v Speaker 3>begin trading today. Stick with us for a front row

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<v Speaker 3>seat to a conversation with CEO Eric Baker.

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<v Speaker 2>No ticket required. As snacks. This is Bloomberg Tech.

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<v Speaker 4>Shares of stub hub will start trading today with the

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<v Speaker 4>shares haven't been priced at twenty three dollars fifty. That

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<v Speaker 4>values a company in around eight point six million dollars.

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<v Speaker 4>The ticket reseller is the latest company to go public

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<v Speaker 4>in a USIPO.

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<v Speaker 5>Market experience a bit of a hot streak.

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<v Speaker 4>Let's speak with StubHub CEO Eric Baker, who joins us

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<v Speaker 4>now from the NYSC Eric, the history. You set up

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<v Speaker 4>this company in the year two thousand, sold it to eBay,

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<v Speaker 4>bought it back, amalgamated with a European giant. You had

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<v Speaker 4>already built a Now it goes public. How does it feel.

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<v Speaker 9>It's tremendous, A lot of gratitude to reach the milestone

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<v Speaker 9>for the company. It's certainly been a long journey, as

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<v Speaker 9>you say, from two thousand, but now we're really focused

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<v Speaker 9>on the next twenty five years and the bright future ahead.

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<v Speaker 4>Take us to the next twenty five years. Because there

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<v Speaker 4>are regulatory headwinds, there are people worrying about bots.

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<v Speaker 5>There are a way in which you.

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<v Speaker 4>Can beef up this business to add more things in

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<v Speaker 4>secondary market ticket sales.

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<v Speaker 5>Where do you go? Where do you focus.

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<v Speaker 10>Yeah, So our.

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<v Speaker 9>Focus really is we've always wanted to make it easier

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<v Speaker 9>for people to access live events, and so what we

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<v Speaker 9>started with is, as you noted many years ago, was

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<v Speaker 9>to make the resale market safe and secure and easier

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<v Speaker 9>for people to access tickets. What we're focused on now

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<v Speaker 9>is we realize consumers don't care whether it's a primary

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<v Speaker 9>ticket or a secondary ticket. They just want to access

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<v Speaker 9>the live events that they want to go to and

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<v Speaker 9>discover easily, safely, and so forth. And that system has

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<v Speaker 9>been pretty broken for a long time how those tickets

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<v Speaker 9>are originally distributed. So we're really working on creating a

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<v Speaker 9>better experience. We've already had exciting partners like the Yankees

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<v Speaker 9>and Major League Baseball. We started selling tickets directly in

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<v Speaker 9>this open distribution network.

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<v Speaker 3>You look at going public in a time where Taylor

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<v Speaker 3>Swift had gone through the Ears tour, there was a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of hype and mentum, and you hit pause. You're

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<v Speaker 3>doing it now, And I think a big question everyone's

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<v Speaker 3>got for you, Eric, whether they're a consumer or not,

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<v Speaker 3>is what happens next with a regulatory crackdown, the practices

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<v Speaker 3>of your industry are very much under the microscope at

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<v Speaker 3>the moment.

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<v Speaker 9>Well, I think, first of all, we're always excited to

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<v Speaker 9>be at the intersection of technology and live events because

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<v Speaker 9>we're very bullish on the future live events.

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<v Speaker 10>And we think that doesn't change.

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<v Speaker 9>To your question about regulatory focus, I think two of

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<v Speaker 9>the things really people have looked at. One was transparency

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<v Speaker 9>and pricing that we at subbub have always advocated for,

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<v Speaker 9>and that all in pricing that we lobbied for a

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<v Speaker 9>pass at the federal level in May, and that's just

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<v Speaker 9>a better experience for consumers, and the key is it's

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<v Speaker 9>now a level playing field for everyone in the market.

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<v Speaker 9>The second real regulatory focus, quite frankly, has been what

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<v Speaker 9>the Justice Department is looking at with the primary issuance

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<v Speaker 9>of tickets and making sure that networks are open and

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<v Speaker 9>fan friendly, and that is something we certainly applaud because

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<v Speaker 9>you know, we're on the side of the fan.

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<v Speaker 3>Eric he is also Fisher Intelligence a headwind or a

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<v Speaker 3>tailwind for the secondary ticketing market.

0:12:22.160 --> 0:12:25.480
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, we see it as a tremendous opportunity to tremendous tailwind.

0:12:25.480 --> 0:12:27.760
<v Speaker 9>And I think if you think about it again, we're

0:12:27.840 --> 0:12:31.439
<v Speaker 9>a technology and product company, and I think Alex Karp

0:12:31.720 --> 0:12:32.560
<v Speaker 9>at Palentier.

0:12:32.679 --> 0:12:33.400
<v Speaker 10>I don't want to miss a.

0:12:33.440 --> 0:12:35.120
<v Speaker 9>Tribute and put it really well that he said, the

0:12:35.320 --> 0:12:39.840
<v Speaker 9>artificial intalence technology for companies that have tremendous data allows

0:12:39.880 --> 0:12:43.040
<v Speaker 9>you to provide a better product while increasing your revenue

0:12:43.040 --> 0:12:45.360
<v Speaker 9>tremendously and reducing costs so.

0:12:45.280 --> 0:12:46.200
<v Speaker 10>That everyone wins.

0:12:46.320 --> 0:12:48.160
<v Speaker 9>And we're seeing that across the board, how we deal

0:12:48.200 --> 0:12:51.800
<v Speaker 9>with customer service, how we're releasing new features in the

0:12:51.800 --> 0:12:53.920
<v Speaker 9>product to make it easier for people to locate the

0:12:53.920 --> 0:12:54.680
<v Speaker 9>tickets they want.

0:12:54.800 --> 0:12:56.480
<v Speaker 10>So we're very excited about it.

0:12:56.520 --> 0:12:59.080
<v Speaker 9>And again with the leadership position we have and the

0:12:59.120 --> 0:13:02.959
<v Speaker 9>skilled propriety proprietary data we have, we think this guy's

0:13:03.000 --> 0:13:03.319
<v Speaker 9>the limit.

0:13:04.000 --> 0:13:06.199
<v Speaker 4>We are speaking with Eric Baker, found a CEO of

0:13:06.280 --> 0:13:06.800
<v Speaker 4>stub Hub.

0:13:06.880 --> 0:13:08.440
<v Speaker 5>To our radio and TV audiences.

0:13:08.640 --> 0:13:12.320
<v Speaker 4>You say AI can help drive revenue tremendously. Let's talk

0:13:12.360 --> 0:13:14.360
<v Speaker 4>about your revenue thus far, because in the first half

0:13:14.400 --> 0:13:16.720
<v Speaker 4>of the year is about three percent growth. That is

0:13:16.760 --> 0:13:19.920
<v Speaker 4>significantly slower than the previous Now we know that maybe

0:13:20.080 --> 0:13:22.960
<v Speaker 4>we haven't had Taylor Swift on tour this year, but Eric,

0:13:23.480 --> 0:13:25.199
<v Speaker 4>are you seeing a slow down in demand?

0:13:26.600 --> 0:13:27.559
<v Speaker 10>Yeah? So, thank you.

0:13:27.600 --> 0:13:31.400
<v Speaker 9>Note we're really seeing people continuing to buy tickets and growth.

0:13:31.440 --> 0:13:33.439
<v Speaker 9>I think you note it's important to note two of

0:13:33.440 --> 0:13:35.840
<v Speaker 9>the things that happened that are unique this year. One

0:13:35.920 --> 0:13:38.679
<v Speaker 9>is Taylor Swift and her tours behind us, and there

0:13:38.720 --> 0:13:40.199
<v Speaker 9>is only one Taylor Swift, so.

0:13:40.160 --> 0:13:41.920
<v Speaker 10>I think she's so tremendous.

0:13:41.920 --> 0:13:43.640
<v Speaker 9>We even broke her out in the s one, so

0:13:43.840 --> 0:13:46.440
<v Speaker 9>it's great to be that popular. Second is, as I

0:13:46.520 --> 0:13:49.160
<v Speaker 9>mentioned all in pricing past in May, and when we

0:13:49.240 --> 0:13:51.360
<v Speaker 9>lobbied for it, we knew that creates a one time

0:13:51.480 --> 0:13:54.920
<v Speaker 9>hit to the market as consumers just adjust. We've seen

0:13:54.960 --> 0:13:56.960
<v Speaker 9>that already in states like New York that had passed

0:13:56.960 --> 0:14:00.079
<v Speaker 9>it before. So when you look through those headwinds, the

0:14:00.120 --> 0:14:02.800
<v Speaker 9>business is growing extremely nicely, north of twenty percent.

0:14:03.760 --> 0:14:08.360
<v Speaker 4>I'm interested, though, on your profitability or lack thereof, Eric,

0:14:08.760 --> 0:14:12.400
<v Speaker 4>because it's interesting you've gone to public without that story

0:14:12.400 --> 0:14:15.400
<v Speaker 4>to tell. When will it become the story you can tell?

0:14:15.600 --> 0:14:15.840
<v Speaker 10>Yeah?

0:14:15.880 --> 0:14:18.439
<v Speaker 9>No, I think what you're referring to is by the

0:14:18.480 --> 0:14:21.280
<v Speaker 9>accounting metrics like net income that it shows a loss.

0:14:21.760 --> 0:14:23.440
<v Speaker 9>But I think when we went on the road show

0:14:23.480 --> 0:14:25.840
<v Speaker 9>and when investors look, they really look at EBITDA, which

0:14:25.880 --> 0:14:29.360
<v Speaker 9>is your earnings before interest, tax, depreciation amorization, as well

0:14:29.400 --> 0:14:31.920
<v Speaker 9>as your cash flow and on that dimension, we've been

0:14:31.920 --> 0:14:34.680
<v Speaker 9>profitable for a long time and generating hundreds of millions

0:14:34.720 --> 0:14:37.280
<v Speaker 9>of dollars. That's the way we've been able to service

0:14:37.360 --> 0:14:40.560
<v Speaker 9>the debt that we've had, and obviously now that we're

0:14:40.600 --> 0:14:43.320
<v Speaker 9>deleveraging and taking the debt down, our cash flow will

0:14:43.320 --> 0:14:45.520
<v Speaker 9>even go up further. So I think that's one of

0:14:45.560 --> 0:14:48.800
<v Speaker 9>the many reasons that our story was very well received when.

0:14:48.680 --> 0:14:50.440
<v Speaker 10>We went out on the road show and buy our

0:14:50.480 --> 0:14:51.040
<v Speaker 10>new partners.

0:14:52.320 --> 0:14:55.560
<v Speaker 3>Eric Bloomberg did some deep reporting on the FTC looking

0:14:55.600 --> 0:14:59.880
<v Speaker 3>at ticket master arrival on the issue of bots who

0:15:00.240 --> 0:15:03.720
<v Speaker 3>ring up sale tickets for resale and they're inaction. Have

0:15:03.880 --> 0:15:06.520
<v Speaker 3>you discussed that issue with the regulator and how are

0:15:06.520 --> 0:15:08.360
<v Speaker 3>you addressing the problem.

0:15:08.840 --> 0:15:11.920
<v Speaker 9>Yes, we've always and bots, and it's interesting, as you note,

0:15:12.200 --> 0:15:14.080
<v Speaker 9>is really about how these tickets are distributed in the

0:15:14.120 --> 0:15:16.560
<v Speaker 9>first place, and so one of the things we've always

0:15:16.600 --> 0:15:19.240
<v Speaker 9>lobbied for is enforcement of the Bots Act, and that's

0:15:19.280 --> 0:15:22.040
<v Speaker 9>really because we believe that these tickets need to be

0:15:22.080 --> 0:15:26.040
<v Speaker 9>distributed in a way that's safe, secure, democratic, through open channels.

0:15:26.320 --> 0:15:29.040
<v Speaker 9>As you mentioned, they're looking at I believe ticket Master

0:15:29.160 --> 0:15:32.560
<v Speaker 9>and others who are handling the primary issues of the

0:15:32.600 --> 0:15:34.600
<v Speaker 9>tickets and they really need to make sure that their

0:15:34.600 --> 0:15:37.040
<v Speaker 9>technology and safeguards are in place to make sure this

0:15:37.120 --> 0:15:40.560
<v Speaker 9>doesn't happen. But again it's something that we're very pro consumer.

0:15:40.840 --> 0:15:43.760
<v Speaker 9>That's how we win. So we hope that all that

0:15:43.840 --> 0:15:46.800
<v Speaker 9>stuff gets cleaned up, Eric.

0:15:46.760 --> 0:15:47.360
<v Speaker 2>Very quickly.

0:15:47.480 --> 0:15:50.760
<v Speaker 3>Next year's soccer or football World Cup, how big an

0:15:50.800 --> 0:15:52.720
<v Speaker 3>opportunity is that for sub Hub.

0:15:53.760 --> 0:15:55.800
<v Speaker 10>Look, we love the World Cup.

0:15:56.400 --> 0:15:58.480
<v Speaker 9>It's been a phenomenal event because think about it, we

0:15:58.600 --> 0:16:01.920
<v Speaker 9>run the largest global platform in the world for ticket

0:16:01.960 --> 0:16:04.360
<v Speaker 9>exchange for all kinds of events. And if you had

0:16:04.360 --> 0:16:07.360
<v Speaker 9>to say what is the largest global event in the world,

0:16:07.560 --> 0:16:09.720
<v Speaker 9>I think you can honymously say it's the World Cup.

0:16:09.960 --> 0:16:12.360
<v Speaker 9>It's people from all over the world traveling to come

0:16:12.400 --> 0:16:12.920
<v Speaker 9>see events.

0:16:12.960 --> 0:16:14.320
<v Speaker 10>It's going to be in North America.

0:16:14.720 --> 0:16:18.360
<v Speaker 9>It's extremely exciting and we're excited to hopefully help as

0:16:18.360 --> 0:16:21.120
<v Speaker 9>many fans as possible make their dreams come true to

0:16:21.240 --> 0:16:23.280
<v Speaker 9>access getting to the World Cup.

0:16:23.400 --> 0:16:26.480
<v Speaker 10>So we're we're all football fans, so to speak. In

0:16:26.520 --> 0:16:27.640
<v Speaker 10>twenty twenty six.

0:16:28.480 --> 0:16:29.600
<v Speaker 2>We're football fans here too.

0:16:29.760 --> 0:16:32.720
<v Speaker 3>Eric Baker, founder and CEO stub Upholding's great to have

0:16:32.760 --> 0:16:33.480
<v Speaker 3>you on the program.

0:16:33.520 --> 0:16:42.800
<v Speaker 2>Thank you. Compute provider Gros just closed.

0:16:42.480 --> 0:16:44.880
<v Speaker 3>A new seven hundred and fifty million dollar funding round,

0:16:44.960 --> 0:16:48.600
<v Speaker 3>valuing the company as six point nine billion dollars, highlighting

0:16:48.600 --> 0:16:52.320
<v Speaker 3>investor interesting companies seeking to alleviate a shortage of chips

0:16:52.320 --> 0:16:53.320
<v Speaker 3>and computing.

0:16:52.920 --> 0:16:54.720
<v Speaker 2>Power for AI workloads.

0:16:54.840 --> 0:16:58.320
<v Speaker 3>ROX CEO Jonathan Ross is with us, and I always

0:16:58.360 --> 0:17:00.240
<v Speaker 3>like to go back to basics with Jonathan, Like, Rock

0:17:00.600 --> 0:17:04.399
<v Speaker 3>stacks up against Nvidia and Google's TPU, and we're largely

0:17:04.440 --> 0:17:08.159
<v Speaker 3>focused on inference. Why did you raise this round in

0:17:08.200 --> 0:17:10.320
<v Speaker 3>that context? What is it going to allow you to

0:17:10.359 --> 0:17:13.640
<v Speaker 3>do to be more competitive against those two giants.

0:17:14.760 --> 0:17:17.400
<v Speaker 11>Well, the bottom line is that the demand for inference

0:17:17.560 --> 0:17:21.119
<v Speaker 11>is insatiable. The total amount of capacity that people are

0:17:21.119 --> 0:17:23.560
<v Speaker 11>trying to deploy is mind boggling, the numbers that people

0:17:23.560 --> 0:17:27.160
<v Speaker 11>are putting up, and that's only growing. And in our case,

0:17:27.520 --> 0:17:30.520
<v Speaker 11>we don't feel that we're competitive. We feel that we're differentiated.

0:17:31.200 --> 0:17:33.920
<v Speaker 11>If you're not differentiated, there's no point. And in our case,

0:17:33.960 --> 0:17:35.639
<v Speaker 11>what we're able to do is we're able to provide

0:17:36.000 --> 0:17:39.520
<v Speaker 11>price performance. So when you're training these models, you don't

0:17:39.560 --> 0:17:41.880
<v Speaker 11>need the chips to run particularly fast, You just need

0:17:41.880 --> 0:17:44.000
<v Speaker 11>them to have a lot of throughput. And in our case,

0:17:44.040 --> 0:17:47.399
<v Speaker 11>we're able to provide both speed and throughput, lowering the cost.

0:17:47.520 --> 0:17:50.400
<v Speaker 11>And when you're spending money on every single query, the

0:17:50.440 --> 0:17:53.240
<v Speaker 11>difference in that cost can be the difference between profitability

0:17:53.240 --> 0:17:54.040
<v Speaker 11>and losing money.

0:17:55.440 --> 0:17:59.439
<v Speaker 3>Inference meaning running the models as opposed to training. Have

0:17:59.600 --> 0:18:02.560
<v Speaker 3>you done the math on that, Jonathan? How much inference

0:18:02.680 --> 0:18:03.760
<v Speaker 3>does the world need.

0:18:04.840 --> 0:18:09.359
<v Speaker 11>It's insatiable for the reason that, unlike with the industrial age,

0:18:09.400 --> 0:18:12.280
<v Speaker 11>where as you're producing oil and compute is the new oil.

0:18:12.359 --> 0:18:15.199
<v Speaker 11>Let's be clear about that, you can only consume as

0:18:15.280 --> 0:18:17.400
<v Speaker 11>much oil as you had hardware built that it could

0:18:17.400 --> 0:18:21.640
<v Speaker 11>consume it. In the generative age, every model that you train,

0:18:21.840 --> 0:18:24.120
<v Speaker 11>you can scale it up to the amount of compute

0:18:24.160 --> 0:18:27.160
<v Speaker 11>that you have available. As such, people are scaling as

0:18:27.240 --> 0:18:29.959
<v Speaker 11>much as they can possibly get compute.

0:18:29.800 --> 0:18:33.359
<v Speaker 4>And so that compute needs data center capacity. Where do

0:18:33.400 --> 0:18:36.240
<v Speaker 4>you add that? How much is it the US or

0:18:36.280 --> 0:18:37.280
<v Speaker 4>internationally focused?

0:18:37.320 --> 0:18:37.679
<v Speaker 2>Jonathan?

0:18:38.720 --> 0:18:41.920
<v Speaker 11>Actually, that's one of our primary advantages. So the GPUs

0:18:41.920 --> 0:18:44.359
<v Speaker 11>that are being deployed today often need liquid cooling, and

0:18:44.400 --> 0:18:47.640
<v Speaker 11>those are new data centers. In our case, we're deployed

0:18:47.720 --> 0:18:51.040
<v Speaker 11>in North America, so the United States, Canada, we've deployed

0:18:51.040 --> 0:18:54.080
<v Speaker 11>in Europe, We've deployed in the Middle East. Our first

0:18:54.080 --> 0:18:57.080
<v Speaker 11>deployment in Europe was actually an air cool data center

0:18:57.080 --> 0:18:59.480
<v Speaker 11>that one of the hyperscalers was moving out of because

0:18:59.520 --> 0:19:01.600
<v Speaker 11>they couldn't with GPUs into it. Because we use so

0:19:01.680 --> 0:19:03.800
<v Speaker 11>much less energy for our chips, because we produce so

0:19:03.880 --> 0:19:06.320
<v Speaker 11>much less heat, we're able to take that data center

0:19:06.359 --> 0:19:08.399
<v Speaker 11>on and so that gives us this ability to get

0:19:08.440 --> 0:19:12.120
<v Speaker 11>access to data center capacity in a very competitive way.

0:19:12.920 --> 0:19:16.439
<v Speaker 4>So the language processing unit, the LPU that you offer,

0:19:16.760 --> 0:19:19.359
<v Speaker 4>I mean you're taking on the TPU that you helped

0:19:19.400 --> 0:19:23.080
<v Speaker 4>design over at Google. We understand and indeed, in video

0:19:23.600 --> 0:19:27.479
<v Speaker 4>technically speaking, how is it achieving this the run rate

0:19:27.520 --> 0:19:29.800
<v Speaker 4>that you can get at a lower temperature point.

0:19:30.720 --> 0:19:33.720
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, So the architecture is very different, and I took

0:19:33.840 --> 0:19:36.399
<v Speaker 11>a page out of what I learned at Google. With

0:19:36.480 --> 0:19:40.800
<v Speaker 11>respect to distributed systems. Everyone knows that Moore's law means

0:19:40.800 --> 0:19:43.399
<v Speaker 11>that the number of transistors doubles roughly every eighteen to

0:19:43.400 --> 0:19:45.760
<v Speaker 11>twenty four months. What I think not so many people

0:19:45.760 --> 0:19:47.880
<v Speaker 11>have noticed is that the number of chips is more

0:19:47.920 --> 0:19:49.920
<v Speaker 11>than doubling every eighteen to twenty four months.

0:19:50.200 --> 0:19:50.920
<v Speaker 10>So we asked.

0:19:50.680 --> 0:19:52.680
<v Speaker 11>Ourselves if we were going to be increasing the number

0:19:52.680 --> 0:19:55.479
<v Speaker 11>of chips. Was there an architectural change that we could do,

0:19:55.920 --> 0:19:58.880
<v Speaker 11>and the answer was yes, and so, without getting into

0:19:58.880 --> 0:20:02.439
<v Speaker 11>the technical detail, what we do is we take the

0:20:02.520 --> 0:20:04.720
<v Speaker 11>models AI models and we spread them out across a

0:20:04.800 --> 0:20:07.840
<v Speaker 11>large number of chips, and that allows us to operate

0:20:07.920 --> 0:20:12.080
<v Speaker 11>much like an automotive factory. And the more chips that

0:20:12.119 --> 0:20:14.959
<v Speaker 11>we use, the cheaper it gets, the faster it gets,

0:20:15.280 --> 0:20:17.640
<v Speaker 11>and our advantage is how many chips we can bring

0:20:17.680 --> 0:20:20.920
<v Speaker 11>to bear on an inference problem. Now, typically when you're

0:20:20.920 --> 0:20:24.840
<v Speaker 11>talking about a training cluster, you'll talk about sixteen thirty

0:20:24.880 --> 0:20:28.160
<v Speaker 11>two thousand, sixty four thousand GPUs, and the more GPUs

0:20:28.200 --> 0:20:28.640
<v Speaker 11>that you can.

0:20:28.560 --> 0:20:29.639
<v Speaker 12>Bring to bear, the better.

0:20:30.680 --> 0:20:33.359
<v Speaker 11>That hasn't been the case in inference. Typically you'll see

0:20:33.480 --> 0:20:37.479
<v Speaker 11>eight GPUs, and it's just a technological limitation that prevents

0:20:37.520 --> 0:20:40.040
<v Speaker 11>you from bringing more. In our case, we're running some

0:20:40.200 --> 0:20:43.560
<v Speaker 11>models for inference with four thousand or more chips, and

0:20:43.640 --> 0:20:45.359
<v Speaker 11>the more chips that we can bring to bear, the

0:20:45.400 --> 0:20:46.639
<v Speaker 11>faster and the cheaper it gets.

0:20:48.119 --> 0:20:51.679
<v Speaker 3>Jonathan has Grock signed any deals that would see you

0:20:51.760 --> 0:20:54.680
<v Speaker 3>benefit from the commitments we've had in the last twenty

0:20:54.720 --> 0:20:58.000
<v Speaker 3>four hours in the United Kingdom at the Hyperscala level

0:20:58.040 --> 0:21:00.000
<v Speaker 3>and also some of the AI names that have committed

0:21:00.480 --> 0:21:02.680
<v Speaker 3>tens of billions of capital to that market.

0:21:03.840 --> 0:21:04.080
<v Speaker 13>Yeah.

0:21:04.119 --> 0:21:07.520
<v Speaker 11>So Gronk has deployed some large clusters around the world,

0:21:07.640 --> 0:21:11.000
<v Speaker 11>as an example in the Middle East, and so we

0:21:11.080 --> 0:21:13.160
<v Speaker 11>worked with Commerce to be able to get that deployment

0:21:13.200 --> 0:21:15.400
<v Speaker 11>done and they were very helpful and we appreciate that.

0:21:16.440 --> 0:21:20.919
<v Speaker 11>And also in Finland. Of course, we're looking at the

0:21:21.040 --> 0:21:25.520
<v Speaker 11>UK very closely and I'll actually be there in less

0:21:25.560 --> 0:21:27.400
<v Speaker 11>than a week.

0:21:27.840 --> 0:21:31.439
<v Speaker 3>The world right now is GPUs and XPUS or in

0:21:31.480 --> 0:21:32.760
<v Speaker 3>your case LPUS.

0:21:33.359 --> 0:21:34.320
<v Speaker 2>Why do we need both?

0:21:36.280 --> 0:21:39.080
<v Speaker 11>The architectures are quite different and they have different bottlenecks.

0:21:39.880 --> 0:21:42.600
<v Speaker 11>No architecture is perfect, right. This is why we don't

0:21:42.680 --> 0:21:43.840
<v Speaker 11>use CPUs anymore.

0:21:43.880 --> 0:21:44.280
<v Speaker 9>For AI.

0:21:44.400 --> 0:21:48.720
<v Speaker 11>We use predominantly GPUs and now LPUS. The difference between

0:21:48.720 --> 0:21:51.920
<v Speaker 11>the two is that GPUs are very good at parallel processing,

0:21:52.640 --> 0:21:55.399
<v Speaker 11>that is, if there's no sequential component to it. But

0:21:55.480 --> 0:22:00.399
<v Speaker 11>when you're talking about language or other reasoning or logic problems,

0:22:00.760 --> 0:22:03.439
<v Speaker 11>you can't produce what's called a token. You can't produce

0:22:03.520 --> 0:22:05.960
<v Speaker 11>the hundredth token until you've produced the ninety ninth, or

0:22:06.000 --> 0:22:08.000
<v Speaker 11>you can't produce the hundredth word until you produce the

0:22:08.040 --> 0:22:11.199
<v Speaker 11>ninety ninth and that brings in a sequential component. Now,

0:22:11.240 --> 0:22:14.280
<v Speaker 11>CPUs have been good at sequential, but these problems also

0:22:14.320 --> 0:22:16.240
<v Speaker 11>have a parallel component at the same time.

0:22:16.800 --> 0:22:17.960
<v Speaker 10>What the LPU.

0:22:17.640 --> 0:22:20.119
<v Speaker 11>Does is it's really good when you have both a

0:22:20.160 --> 0:22:24.040
<v Speaker 11>lot of parallel and a lot of sequential components to

0:22:24.080 --> 0:22:26.919
<v Speaker 11>the problem, and that allows us to output tokens at

0:22:26.920 --> 0:22:29.960
<v Speaker 11>a very fast rate. And the experience difference. It's the

0:22:30.000 --> 0:22:35.160
<v Speaker 11>difference between broadband and dial up, but at the much

0:22:35.240 --> 0:22:37.560
<v Speaker 11>lower cost than you would expect given the speed.

0:22:38.359 --> 0:22:41.800
<v Speaker 4>Jonathan Ross, CEO and founder of Grock on the latest fundraise,

0:22:42.520 --> 0:22:43.879
<v Speaker 4>We thank you for joining us today.

0:22:50.320 --> 0:22:52.959
<v Speaker 3>Welcome back to Bloomberg Tech. I'm going back to semiconductors.

0:22:52.960 --> 0:22:55.199
<v Speaker 3>We talked in the show about how Nvidia shares are

0:22:55.240 --> 0:22:58.080
<v Speaker 3>under pressure. Well at the index level, they're putting a

0:22:58.119 --> 0:23:01.640
<v Speaker 3>drag on the sock. So Philadelphia se Conductor Index. Over

0:23:01.680 --> 0:23:04.439
<v Speaker 3>the course of ten sessions, you're up eight point two percent.

0:23:04.800 --> 0:23:07.760
<v Speaker 3>But actually, as of last night's close, the socks had

0:23:07.800 --> 0:23:11.399
<v Speaker 3>its best streak of gain since twenty seventeen. As it

0:23:11.480 --> 0:23:14.119
<v Speaker 3>stands that street's over, we're down four ten toeven percent

0:23:14.200 --> 0:23:17.000
<v Speaker 3>in the session. So we've gone from a story where

0:23:17.400 --> 0:23:20.560
<v Speaker 3>we had AI fueled growth on chips. Now we're again

0:23:20.680 --> 0:23:23.080
<v Speaker 3>concerned about China in particular, and over the next few

0:23:23.160 --> 0:23:26.080
<v Speaker 3>days we should hear more because Jensen one, the CEO

0:23:26.119 --> 0:23:29.080
<v Speaker 3>of Nvidia, is in the United Kingdom with President Trump

0:23:29.400 --> 0:23:31.720
<v Speaker 3>and in video is at the heart of these negotiations

0:23:31.720 --> 0:23:34.600
<v Speaker 3>between the US and China. It's an index to watch

0:23:34.640 --> 0:23:36.680
<v Speaker 3>going forward, but it has seen a lot of momentum

0:23:36.720 --> 0:23:37.439
<v Speaker 3>of late character.

0:23:37.800 --> 0:23:40.879
<v Speaker 4>It has someone who's not in the UK, is Mark Zuckerberg.

0:23:40.960 --> 0:23:44.240
<v Speaker 4>Why because Metaconnect is kicking off later today, Analysts they're

0:23:44.240 --> 0:23:48.679
<v Speaker 4>anxiously watching for any groundbreaking announcement like well, maybe some

0:23:48.760 --> 0:23:53.159
<v Speaker 4>smart glasses project. Brad Erickson, internet analyst at RBC Capital Markets,

0:23:53.240 --> 0:23:55.920
<v Speaker 4>joins us. Now smart glasses has been where it's at

0:23:55.960 --> 0:23:59.040
<v Speaker 4>from a hardware perspective. For meta how can they push

0:23:59.200 --> 0:24:00.119
<v Speaker 4>that story forward with?

0:24:01.720 --> 0:24:04.520
<v Speaker 14>Yeah, I think it's just integrating more of the capability

0:24:04.560 --> 0:24:09.399
<v Speaker 14>with Marcu's vision on Meta AI, right, Like they've given

0:24:09.440 --> 0:24:13.159
<v Speaker 14>some applications in terms of some of the translation capabilities,

0:24:13.240 --> 0:24:16.760
<v Speaker 14>being able to have some of the augmented reality capabilities,

0:24:17.480 --> 0:24:19.719
<v Speaker 14>and I think you'll just see, you know, we expect

0:24:19.720 --> 0:24:21.360
<v Speaker 14>to see more of that tonight.

0:24:22.080 --> 0:24:24.720
<v Speaker 4>So really the vision of generative AI coming in the

0:24:24.760 --> 0:24:28.280
<v Speaker 4>heart and why Meta AI is really amplified with the

0:24:28.320 --> 0:24:30.840
<v Speaker 4>hardware story. But the competition's coming. We know Google's got

0:24:30.840 --> 0:24:32.560
<v Speaker 4>them in the works. We know that, of course Apple

0:24:32.640 --> 0:24:35.000
<v Speaker 4>might or might not in the future. But Brad, therefore,

0:24:35.160 --> 0:24:37.640
<v Speaker 4>what sets their deal with ray ban apart? How can

0:24:37.680 --> 0:24:39.879
<v Speaker 4>they continue to offer a little bit more to the

0:24:39.920 --> 0:24:42.679
<v Speaker 4>experience than an augmented reality vibe.

0:24:43.840 --> 0:24:45.760
<v Speaker 14>Yeah, it's always going to come down to the same

0:24:45.800 --> 0:24:49.200
<v Speaker 14>things that arguably made Apples so successful over the last

0:24:49.680 --> 0:24:53.640
<v Speaker 14>nearly twenty years, which is tight integration of hardware and software.

0:24:53.880 --> 0:24:54.080
<v Speaker 6>Right.

0:24:54.440 --> 0:24:57.560
<v Speaker 14>Meta has the platform that people already know it for

0:24:57.560 --> 0:25:00.680
<v Speaker 14>for the various family of apps they've created AI have

0:25:01.240 --> 0:25:04.760
<v Speaker 14>more than a billion users. The utility that that creates

0:25:04.800 --> 0:25:08.280
<v Speaker 14>and the stickiness that that creates for their customers, that's

0:25:08.320 --> 0:25:09.440
<v Speaker 14>going to be the key thing.

0:25:09.720 --> 0:25:11.520
<v Speaker 12>The hardware everybody's going to be able to.

0:25:11.440 --> 0:25:13.680
<v Speaker 14>Do right, just like they've always been with any piece

0:25:13.720 --> 0:25:16.679
<v Speaker 14>of consumer electronics hardware. It's the software that's going to

0:25:16.720 --> 0:25:17.800
<v Speaker 14>keep people coming back.

0:25:17.880 --> 0:25:20.919
<v Speaker 3>If they're going to come back, Rad, thank you for

0:25:20.920 --> 0:25:24.800
<v Speaker 3>bringing up Apple, and you also reference translation. Last week

0:25:24.800 --> 0:25:27.439
<v Speaker 3>at the iPhone event, Apple shares swung from a decline

0:25:27.480 --> 0:25:32.480
<v Speaker 3>to positive territory, and Duolingo shares plunged when Apple demonstrated

0:25:32.480 --> 0:25:37.040
<v Speaker 3>simultaneous translation through the airport's Pro three a year ago,

0:25:37.600 --> 0:25:42.920
<v Speaker 3>Meta demonstrated simultaneous translation through that generation of rayband metas.

0:25:43.480 --> 0:25:45.600
<v Speaker 3>Why did Meta not get the same credit for that

0:25:45.680 --> 0:25:47.440
<v Speaker 3>technology that Apple did a week ago?

0:25:49.320 --> 0:25:50.879
<v Speaker 14>Yeah, I think part of it is just it was

0:25:50.920 --> 0:25:54.600
<v Speaker 14>so new. Secondarily just relative to the stock. You've also

0:25:54.720 --> 0:25:58.359
<v Speaker 14>got a giant core business right that you're compying, and

0:25:58.359 --> 0:26:00.719
<v Speaker 14>that's clearly not going to be the focus of it,

0:26:00.880 --> 0:26:03.919
<v Speaker 14>or is it necessarily clear how you would how you

0:26:03.960 --> 0:26:05.200
<v Speaker 14>would yield an.

0:26:05.080 --> 0:26:06.399
<v Speaker 12>Advertising business out of that.

0:26:06.640 --> 0:26:09.679
<v Speaker 14>So I think that's just mechanically that's kind of the

0:26:09.680 --> 0:26:12.920
<v Speaker 14>primary reason. But clearly this is going to be, you know,

0:26:13.040 --> 0:26:15.399
<v Speaker 14>a capability for a lot of companies here going forward,

0:26:15.400 --> 0:26:18.680
<v Speaker 14>and certainly could be a super cool compliment as you know, again,

0:26:19.080 --> 0:26:21.719
<v Speaker 14>Meta looks to build in all these capabilities to these

0:26:21.760 --> 0:26:22.440
<v Speaker 14>new glasses.

0:26:23.920 --> 0:26:27.960
<v Speaker 3>A lot of people still don't understand the Meta AI story.

0:26:29.320 --> 0:26:31.480
<v Speaker 3>With Chat GPT, I just have an app on my

0:26:31.560 --> 0:26:34.120
<v Speaker 3>phone or on my MacBook. I use it every single day.

0:26:34.240 --> 0:26:38.160
<v Speaker 3>Right With Meta, I have a standalone app. It's integrated

0:26:38.200 --> 0:26:41.560
<v Speaker 3>into Instagram, WhatsApp. I am an owner of the RayBan

0:26:41.640 --> 0:26:46.359
<v Speaker 3>metas a different interface or medium to use it. But

0:26:46.480 --> 0:26:48.320
<v Speaker 3>do you see kind of what the end thing is

0:26:48.359 --> 0:26:51.680
<v Speaker 3>going to be for meta how consumers actually interact with

0:26:51.720 --> 0:26:53.639
<v Speaker 3>the work they've done on the model side.

0:26:55.040 --> 0:26:57.560
<v Speaker 14>I don't think anybody does candidly. I think one of

0:26:57.560 --> 0:26:59.600
<v Speaker 14>the things that I'm always struck by is we all

0:26:59.720 --> 0:27:03.399
<v Speaker 14>stay and learn AI every day is that, you know,

0:27:03.560 --> 0:27:05.600
<v Speaker 14>week by week, month by month, we kind of all

0:27:05.640 --> 0:27:08.480
<v Speaker 14>have to expand our minds on what the capability is.

0:27:08.600 --> 0:27:10.960
<v Speaker 14>Vibe coding is a great example something we've been spending

0:27:11.000 --> 0:27:14.120
<v Speaker 14>a lot of time in lately with the web design companies.

0:27:14.480 --> 0:27:16.080
<v Speaker 12>People are using these things to.

0:27:16.040 --> 0:27:20.360
<v Speaker 14>Develop applications, not to build businesses necessarily in the traditional

0:27:20.359 --> 0:27:22.359
<v Speaker 14>sense that's where everybody's brain would have gone.

0:27:22.440 --> 0:27:25.080
<v Speaker 12>But they're creating daily productivity.

0:27:24.400 --> 0:27:29.320
<v Speaker 14>Tools enterprises, they're using them to create actual internal work

0:27:29.359 --> 0:27:32.639
<v Speaker 14>processes right unrelated to their core software. So there's all

0:27:32.720 --> 0:27:36.600
<v Speaker 14>sorts of new things. I think METAAI is very similar

0:27:36.960 --> 0:27:38.879
<v Speaker 14>in that, you know, we know that it's going to

0:27:38.880 --> 0:27:41.760
<v Speaker 14>be able to provide like you said, chat GBT functionality

0:27:41.760 --> 0:27:44.639
<v Speaker 14>with the app. What we don't know is how else

0:27:44.800 --> 0:27:47.639
<v Speaker 14>might people build that into their day to day lives,

0:27:47.680 --> 0:27:48.320
<v Speaker 14>whether it's for.

0:27:48.359 --> 0:27:51.119
<v Speaker 12>Work, personal or productivity or what have you.

0:27:51.400 --> 0:27:53.280
<v Speaker 14>That's going to be value add and get to a

0:27:53.280 --> 0:27:55.200
<v Speaker 14>point where you're going to say, hey, I can't live

0:27:55.240 --> 0:27:57.520
<v Speaker 14>without this new capability in my life.

0:27:57.800 --> 0:27:59.520
<v Speaker 12>And we don't exactly know what that is yet.

0:27:59.600 --> 0:28:02.280
<v Speaker 14>We're learning about it, we're trying to sort of expand

0:28:02.320 --> 0:28:03.960
<v Speaker 14>our minds, but we haven't gotten there yet.

0:28:04.080 --> 0:28:07.119
<v Speaker 4>Well, I mean, Mark Zuckerberg's been expanding the amount that

0:28:07.119 --> 0:28:09.560
<v Speaker 4>he wants to spend on it and the appetite and

0:28:09.640 --> 0:28:12.119
<v Speaker 4>ambition that's for sure brand and he's been given a pass.

0:28:12.200 --> 0:28:14.199
<v Speaker 4>And you think the stock could climb even higher up

0:28:14.200 --> 0:28:16.600
<v Speaker 4>to eight p fifty of another to nine percent gain.

0:28:16.640 --> 0:28:18.880
<v Speaker 4>And where we currently are, how much does the TikTok

0:28:18.960 --> 0:28:21.680
<v Speaker 4>story bear into its bread and butter right now?

0:28:23.880 --> 0:28:27.720
<v Speaker 14>It matters, But TikTok is a very small business compared

0:28:27.760 --> 0:28:30.560
<v Speaker 14>to the size of metas overall ad business.

0:28:31.040 --> 0:28:33.800
<v Speaker 12>I will say that, you know, for a quarter or.

0:28:33.680 --> 0:28:37.159
<v Speaker 14>Two now in our channel checks talking with advertisers, what

0:28:37.240 --> 0:28:40.840
<v Speaker 14>we have heard was, you know, the stalled or the

0:28:41.080 --> 0:28:45.400
<v Speaker 14>uncertain future of TikTok and really caused advertisers to pause

0:28:46.240 --> 0:28:49.120
<v Speaker 14>any spending growth. They're still spending to be clear on

0:28:49.200 --> 0:28:52.600
<v Speaker 14>ads on TikTok, but there wasn't nearly as much growth

0:28:53.400 --> 0:28:55.680
<v Speaker 14>to the degree that we get a deal here at

0:28:55.720 --> 0:28:58.440
<v Speaker 14>some point maybe that provides clarity becomes a little bit

0:28:58.480 --> 0:29:00.320
<v Speaker 14>of a headwind. But I wouldn't I don't want to

0:29:00.360 --> 0:29:04.440
<v Speaker 14>like overstate it because it is TikTok's still you know,

0:29:04.480 --> 0:29:06.840
<v Speaker 14>somewhere in the call it ten percent of the business

0:29:06.960 --> 0:29:08.960
<v Speaker 14>relative to the size of metas ad business.

0:29:10.240 --> 0:29:13.920
<v Speaker 3>Brad Ericson of RBC Capital Markets, thank you very much.

0:29:20.040 --> 0:29:23.560
<v Speaker 3>Lift and Weimo are partnering to bring self driving taxis

0:29:23.600 --> 0:29:24.560
<v Speaker 3>to Nashville.

0:29:24.760 --> 0:29:25.720
<v Speaker 2>Customers will be able to.

0:29:25.680 --> 0:29:28.920
<v Speaker 3>Request driver US rides on both companies platforms, and Lift

0:29:29.200 --> 0:29:32.960
<v Speaker 3>will provide fleet management for Waymo's national operations. Let's get

0:29:33.000 --> 0:29:35.720
<v Speaker 3>to more with Lift CEO David Rischer. This is something

0:29:35.720 --> 0:29:38.840
<v Speaker 3>you've been working on for some time. That's right, and

0:29:39.040 --> 0:29:42.080
<v Speaker 3>the state of play is very clear. Weimo also has

0:29:42.160 --> 0:29:44.880
<v Speaker 3>a partnership with Uber in different markets. You now have

0:29:44.920 --> 0:29:48.760
<v Speaker 3>a partnership in Nashville. Just explain the rationale for you

0:29:49.360 --> 0:29:52.280
<v Speaker 3>on why this is a great go to market for ROBOTAXI.

0:29:52.720 --> 0:29:54.480
<v Speaker 13>Well, as you know, we've been saying for a while,

0:29:54.520 --> 0:29:56.880
<v Speaker 13>we think self driving cars are going to be hugely

0:29:57.000 --> 0:29:59.960
<v Speaker 13>market expanding for ride share. It's a really good product.

0:30:00.200 --> 0:30:01.320
<v Speaker 2>And then when we looked at.

0:30:01.200 --> 0:30:03.440
<v Speaker 13>Potential partners of course Weemo has to be at the

0:30:03.480 --> 0:30:05.959
<v Speaker 13>top of the list. The great thing about this partnership

0:30:06.080 --> 0:30:09.360
<v Speaker 13>is it does two things. It supplies demand, So if

0:30:09.400 --> 0:30:11.600
<v Speaker 13>you're in the self driving car business, you got to

0:30:11.600 --> 0:30:13.720
<v Speaker 13>have demand, and we got lots of demand every single day,

0:30:14.080 --> 0:30:16.000
<v Speaker 13>and we do it in a very integrated way. But

0:30:16.040 --> 0:30:17.960
<v Speaker 13>the other thing is, as you just mentioned, it supplies

0:30:18.040 --> 0:30:20.480
<v Speaker 13>fleet management. And that sounds kind of geeky, but it's

0:30:20.560 --> 0:30:22.760
<v Speaker 13>really important that every one of those cars be ready

0:30:22.760 --> 0:30:25.160
<v Speaker 13>to drive twenty four to seven if needed, and that's

0:30:25.160 --> 0:30:26.640
<v Speaker 13>something we're really good at. We've been doing that for

0:30:26.640 --> 0:30:27.160
<v Speaker 13>a long time.

0:30:27.520 --> 0:30:32.000
<v Speaker 3>So you're emphasizing the sort of capital light business model

0:30:32.040 --> 0:30:34.520
<v Speaker 3>for you, right. The counter argument is the Tesla or

0:30:34.520 --> 0:30:39.120
<v Speaker 3>the zooks one, which is control the full stack hardware, software, operationally,

0:30:39.600 --> 0:30:43.600
<v Speaker 3>the app the consumer in faces with. Would you argue

0:30:43.600 --> 0:30:45.960
<v Speaker 3>that you can scale this faster, going this route, go

0:30:46.000 --> 0:30:47.040
<v Speaker 3>to more cities quicker?

0:30:47.480 --> 0:30:47.800
<v Speaker 2>I would?

0:30:47.840 --> 0:30:48.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:30:48.120 --> 0:30:50.640
<v Speaker 13>I mean this allows every company to specialize, right, so

0:30:50.680 --> 0:30:54.080
<v Speaker 13>Wimo can really focus on providing great self driving technology.

0:30:54.080 --> 0:30:56.320
<v Speaker 13>The way Moore Driver is obviously a great product. They

0:30:56.360 --> 0:30:59.040
<v Speaker 13>partner with OEMs, the car manufacturers that can choose the

0:30:59.080 --> 0:31:02.640
<v Speaker 13>best car, and then we can provide the fleet management

0:31:02.640 --> 0:31:04.800
<v Speaker 13>as they say, that keeps the cars clean and charged

0:31:04.840 --> 0:31:06.800
<v Speaker 13>and ready to go, as well as the demand so

0:31:06.840 --> 0:31:09.720
<v Speaker 13>that anytime a person wants a car, they can get

0:31:09.720 --> 0:31:11.560
<v Speaker 13>one or they can get a driver car, right, I mean,

0:31:11.600 --> 0:31:13.120
<v Speaker 13>they can get both. So it's I think it's a

0:31:13.120 --> 0:31:14.080
<v Speaker 13>great division of labor.

0:31:14.440 --> 0:31:17.520
<v Speaker 4>Let's talk about that fleet management flex drive, because you're

0:31:17.560 --> 0:31:19.080
<v Speaker 4>going to be building, you're going to be putting some

0:31:19.120 --> 0:31:22.160
<v Speaker 4>capal expenditure to work David, Why does that make sense

0:31:22.200 --> 0:31:23.400
<v Speaker 4>and when will that be finished?

0:31:24.760 --> 0:31:27.000
<v Speaker 2>So we've been in the flex drive world. Let me

0:31:27.040 --> 0:31:27.880
<v Speaker 2>explain for a second.

0:31:27.920 --> 0:31:31.080
<v Speaker 13>So about a decade ago, Lift decided that for a

0:31:31.120 --> 0:31:33.920
<v Speaker 13>certain type of driver, it really makes sense to have

0:31:34.000 --> 0:31:36.680
<v Speaker 13>cars that they can rent right on the platform and

0:31:37.000 --> 0:31:40.880
<v Speaker 13>they can do we can take care of the maintenance

0:31:41.080 --> 0:31:43.760
<v Speaker 13>and making sure that those cars are always ready to drive.

0:31:44.160 --> 0:31:46.080
<v Speaker 13>So that's what we've been doing for about a decade now.

0:31:46.440 --> 0:31:49.040
<v Speaker 13>So when we look at the autonomous vehicle world, you know, look,

0:31:49.080 --> 0:31:50.840
<v Speaker 13>when you see a car driving around the city, it

0:31:50.840 --> 0:31:52.479
<v Speaker 13>looks like magic. It looks like no one had to

0:31:52.480 --> 0:31:54.440
<v Speaker 13>touch it, but no someone had to charge it, someone

0:31:54.440 --> 0:31:56.240
<v Speaker 13>had to clean it, someone has to maintain it. Some

0:31:56.320 --> 0:31:58.280
<v Speaker 13>probably has to reboot it from time to time, and

0:31:58.320 --> 0:31:59.960
<v Speaker 13>we're really good at that. So, as you say, we're

0:32:00.000 --> 0:32:01.880
<v Speaker 13>building a new depot there, we've got a small one.

0:32:01.880 --> 0:32:04.160
<v Speaker 13>We're building a bigger one for this partnership. And what

0:32:04.240 --> 0:32:06.360
<v Speaker 13>it does is it allows the cars to be ready

0:32:06.400 --> 0:32:06.960
<v Speaker 13>to drive.

0:32:07.160 --> 0:32:07.840
<v Speaker 2>Ready to drive.

0:32:08.200 --> 0:32:10.880
<v Speaker 13>Think about so when you travel on an airline and

0:32:11.160 --> 0:32:13.480
<v Speaker 13>you know that of course they want the airplane in

0:32:13.520 --> 0:32:15.560
<v Speaker 13>the air, but they also needed to be ready to

0:32:15.600 --> 0:32:17.560
<v Speaker 13>fly at all times. They want that turnaround to be

0:32:17.600 --> 0:32:19.720
<v Speaker 13>super fast. And that's what flex Drive does. It means

0:32:19.800 --> 0:32:21.720
<v Speaker 13>that people like Waymo can get the most out of

0:32:21.720 --> 0:32:23.160
<v Speaker 13>our asset, which is super good for them.

0:32:23.280 --> 0:32:26.880
<v Speaker 4>Look today, investors love this announcement and the shares a rising.

0:32:27.760 --> 0:32:29.680
<v Speaker 4>Shares have been doing well all year because you've had

0:32:29.680 --> 0:32:32.000
<v Speaker 4>three straight quarters of profitability. David, how are you going

0:32:32.040 --> 0:32:35.440
<v Speaker 4>to finance what is a little less asset like is

0:32:35.480 --> 0:32:39.040
<v Speaker 4>building these facilities to help keep all our auto cars clean.

0:32:39.960 --> 0:32:40.280
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:32:40.600 --> 0:32:42.880
<v Speaker 13>So, as I say, because we've been in the flex

0:32:42.920 --> 0:32:45.840
<v Speaker 13>drive business, the subsidiary business for a long time, we've

0:32:45.880 --> 0:32:49.120
<v Speaker 13>actually had capital deployed to that for a long time.

0:32:49.160 --> 0:32:51.960
<v Speaker 13>We have about twenty four locations in about fifteen different

0:32:51.960 --> 0:32:54.160
<v Speaker 13>states across the United States, which I think gives you

0:32:54.160 --> 0:32:56.719
<v Speaker 13>a sense of how this kind of partnership could scale

0:32:56.760 --> 0:32:59.200
<v Speaker 13>over time. And we own some of those cars ourselves,

0:32:59.280 --> 0:33:01.240
<v Speaker 13>others of those cars or financed by other groups. So

0:33:01.440 --> 0:33:03.440
<v Speaker 13>the good news is this won't be a significant change

0:33:03.440 --> 0:33:06.160
<v Speaker 13>to the current strategy. It's just sort of a revectoring,

0:33:06.320 --> 0:33:09.160
<v Speaker 13>let's say, of the money we spend more towards.

0:33:08.880 --> 0:33:10.480
<v Speaker 2>Autonomous okay, scale over time.

0:33:10.520 --> 0:33:13.600
<v Speaker 3>This morning, Bloomberg Tech producer Marguerite Gallery, and he put

0:33:13.600 --> 0:33:16.160
<v Speaker 3>this table together. You know the table, right, It explains

0:33:16.160 --> 0:33:18.200
<v Speaker 3>the roadmap from here, So let's look at it together.

0:33:18.560 --> 0:33:22.120
<v Speaker 3>This is twenty twenty six and it focuses on WEIMO principally.

0:33:22.160 --> 0:33:25.280
<v Speaker 3>But there's you there, right Nashville. You are going to

0:33:25.320 --> 0:33:29.720
<v Speaker 3>come up against suber in negotiating with WEIMO for cities

0:33:29.760 --> 0:33:32.600
<v Speaker 3>that are not yet claimed for what are the advantages

0:33:32.640 --> 0:33:35.080
<v Speaker 3>that you're going to present to win that business with

0:33:35.120 --> 0:33:38.640
<v Speaker 3>WEIMO against Duba And how much you're gonna have to

0:33:38.680 --> 0:33:41.440
<v Speaker 3>give up, you know, to get a deal done.

0:33:41.680 --> 0:33:43.600
<v Speaker 13>Yeah, So I think the way I would look at

0:33:43.600 --> 0:33:46.840
<v Speaker 13>That is one of the reasons we were so patient

0:33:47.040 --> 0:33:49.000
<v Speaker 13>in working through this deal because it took a while.

0:33:49.120 --> 0:33:51.320
<v Speaker 13>It was we wanted to come up with something that

0:33:51.480 --> 0:33:54.960
<v Speaker 13>is good for Weimo, good for Lyft, and good for riders,

0:33:55.040 --> 0:33:56.800
<v Speaker 13>and that's hard to do. It's hard to have, you know,

0:33:56.880 --> 0:33:58.840
<v Speaker 13>kind of a three away win. We feel really good

0:33:58.840 --> 0:34:00.520
<v Speaker 13>about it and feel like this is a great model

0:34:00.520 --> 0:34:02.280
<v Speaker 13>for us to expand to other cities in the future.

0:34:02.480 --> 0:34:04.840
<v Speaker 13>But look, city by city, you know some places we're

0:34:04.840 --> 0:34:07.000
<v Speaker 13>actually going to compete with Weimo itself, right because for

0:34:07.040 --> 0:34:09.640
<v Speaker 13>example here in San Francisco, they've got their own appreciate

0:34:09.719 --> 0:34:12.040
<v Speaker 13>that admission, Yeah, of course, So this is something that

0:34:12.080 --> 0:34:13.640
<v Speaker 13>we have to kind of recognize and say, how do

0:34:13.680 --> 0:34:15.800
<v Speaker 13>we come up with a construct that is really durable

0:34:15.960 --> 0:34:18.239
<v Speaker 13>and frankly can benefit all the companies and then the

0:34:18.280 --> 0:34:19.960
<v Speaker 13>other guys will do what they do and you know,

0:34:20.000 --> 0:34:21.200
<v Speaker 13>we'll see who does a better job.

0:34:21.360 --> 0:34:23.560
<v Speaker 3>Look, people are going to accuse me of wanting to

0:34:24.000 --> 0:34:26.160
<v Speaker 3>create a headline here, but it's a really important question.

0:34:26.480 --> 0:34:29.640
<v Speaker 3>Tesla and Zeke's are committed to their own go to

0:34:29.719 --> 0:34:32.240
<v Speaker 3>market model. Right, we talked about they control the full stack,

0:34:32.760 --> 0:34:36.520
<v Speaker 3>But have you held discussions with both Tesla and Zeke's

0:34:36.880 --> 0:34:39.080
<v Speaker 3>to say like, look, this is the model we're doing

0:34:39.080 --> 0:34:41.000
<v Speaker 3>with Weimo, we can do something similar.

0:34:41.040 --> 0:34:43.120
<v Speaker 2>Do you see that as being realistic?

0:34:43.680 --> 0:34:45.480
<v Speaker 13>So of course I don't want to come in on,

0:34:45.520 --> 0:34:47.480
<v Speaker 13>you know, conversations we might be having. What I can

0:34:47.520 --> 0:34:50.880
<v Speaker 13>tell you is we're talking to everyone who finds the

0:34:50.960 --> 0:34:54.840
<v Speaker 13>partnership model interesting. You know, there are, of course always companies.

0:34:54.880 --> 0:34:56.960
<v Speaker 13>Whenever you see a new industry, you have some companies

0:34:56.960 --> 0:34:58.040
<v Speaker 13>that say I.

0:34:58.000 --> 0:34:58.680
<v Speaker 2>Want to do it all.

0:34:58.719 --> 0:35:00.640
<v Speaker 13>And frankly, if you look back a couple years ago,

0:35:01.120 --> 0:35:03.200
<v Speaker 13>just about every company in the self driving space was

0:35:03.239 --> 0:35:05.120
<v Speaker 13>in that zone. They wanted to do everything, you know,

0:35:05.200 --> 0:35:08.720
<v Speaker 13>top to bottom. I think over time most companies find,

0:35:08.840 --> 0:35:11.759
<v Speaker 13>particularly when it's capital intensive and quite complex, like ride

0:35:11.760 --> 0:35:14.160
<v Speaker 13>share is and self driving is that a division of

0:35:14.239 --> 0:35:16.440
<v Speaker 13>labor where everyone does what they're good at, is the

0:35:16.600 --> 0:35:18.399
<v Speaker 13>is the best model. But we'll see, you know, it's

0:35:18.400 --> 0:35:19.879
<v Speaker 13>still such early days.

0:35:20.239 --> 0:35:22.880
<v Speaker 4>But you struck deals with interesting players in Europe. I do,

0:35:23.480 --> 0:35:25.759
<v Speaker 4>what's it like working with a Chinese giant? What were

0:35:25.800 --> 0:35:28.440
<v Speaker 4>those negotiations like? You know that?

0:35:28.560 --> 0:35:30.359
<v Speaker 13>Actually, I'll tell you what was very interesting. It came

0:35:30.400 --> 0:35:33.320
<v Speaker 13>together fairly quickly and in part I think is you know, frankly,

0:35:33.400 --> 0:35:35.880
<v Speaker 13>Chinese companies are kind of built for speed. You know,

0:35:35.960 --> 0:35:37.880
<v Speaker 13>they for those of you who don't know, you know,

0:35:37.920 --> 0:35:39.319
<v Speaker 13>by do you can sort of think of them as

0:35:39.400 --> 0:35:42.319
<v Speaker 13>kind of the Google or Alphabet of China. They have

0:35:42.360 --> 0:35:45.240
<v Speaker 13>many businesses, but self driving cars are a very important

0:35:45.239 --> 0:35:47.480
<v Speaker 13>one for them, and we committed that we would roll

0:35:47.520 --> 0:35:50.400
<v Speaker 13>out some of their technology in one to two markets.

0:35:50.840 --> 0:35:53.000
<v Speaker 13>We would expect in Europe over the next twelve months

0:35:53.080 --> 0:35:53.279
<v Speaker 13>or so.

0:35:53.560 --> 0:35:54.280
<v Speaker 10>It's still very.

0:35:54.160 --> 0:35:55.799
<v Speaker 13>Early days there, but I can tell you they've got

0:35:55.840 --> 0:35:59.520
<v Speaker 13>really high standards for their technology. We're super excited about

0:35:59.680 --> 0:36:01.359
<v Speaker 13>working with those guys in the wall to have more

0:36:01.360 --> 0:36:02.960
<v Speaker 13>to say about that next year once we start to

0:36:03.000 --> 0:36:03.720
<v Speaker 13>roll out in Europe.

0:36:03.920 --> 0:36:06.439
<v Speaker 5>One minute, how hard is it to get to New York?

0:36:09.200 --> 0:36:10.840
<v Speaker 13>I mean I can take a flight there pretty easily.

0:36:11.360 --> 0:36:14.279
<v Speaker 4>But also the ROBOTAXI how hot? When am I going

0:36:14.320 --> 0:36:14.879
<v Speaker 4>to have it here?

0:36:16.200 --> 0:36:16.680
<v Speaker 10>I love that?

0:36:16.880 --> 0:36:18.640
<v Speaker 13>You know, it's going to take a little while. New

0:36:18.719 --> 0:36:20.920
<v Speaker 13>York is a complex place to do business. The streets

0:36:20.920 --> 0:36:23.200
<v Speaker 13>are complicated, you know, there's a lot of interest there. Look,

0:36:23.239 --> 0:36:24.839
<v Speaker 13>you know this Caroline, I mean lift has been there

0:36:24.840 --> 0:36:26.920
<v Speaker 13>for many years. It's super strong in New York. We

0:36:26.960 --> 0:36:29.239
<v Speaker 13>also run the city bike program. As you know, super

0:36:29.239 --> 0:36:31.440
<v Speaker 13>excited bring self driving there someday, but that was probably

0:36:31.440 --> 0:36:32.200
<v Speaker 13>gonna take a little while.

0:36:32.200 --> 0:36:32.640
<v Speaker 2>Sorry about that.

0:36:32.680 --> 0:36:33.520
<v Speaker 12>You can have to work for all.

0:36:33.640 --> 0:36:35.560
<v Speaker 4>My addiction with the bikes will just have to continue.

0:36:35.640 --> 0:36:38.319
<v Speaker 5>Lift to see David so as a joy to have

0:36:38.360 --> 0:36:39.720
<v Speaker 5>you on the show. Take Care.

0:36:46.600 --> 0:36:49.760
<v Speaker 3>Mentioned earlier in the show that Microsoft will invest thirty

0:36:49.760 --> 0:36:52.239
<v Speaker 3>billion dollars in the UK. It's part of a push

0:36:52.239 --> 0:36:55.320
<v Speaker 3>to expand AI infrastructure. We also heard from GROC about

0:36:55.400 --> 0:36:58.480
<v Speaker 3>its data center plans. Of course, tech companies are pledging

0:36:58.520 --> 0:37:01.640
<v Speaker 3>to build more data center steer around the world. Let's

0:37:01.640 --> 0:37:05.680
<v Speaker 3>bringing Maria Davidson, CEO of Kojo. It's the largest construction

0:37:05.840 --> 0:37:09.320
<v Speaker 3>procurement platform in the US, giving her a unique insight

0:37:09.719 --> 0:37:11.680
<v Speaker 3>into the data center build out. I think we can

0:37:11.719 --> 0:37:14.560
<v Speaker 3>get to where you fit into the process of what

0:37:14.680 --> 0:37:18.799
<v Speaker 3>is just massive infrastructure as a project, but that your

0:37:18.800 --> 0:37:21.920
<v Speaker 3>reaction first to what's happening in the UK. It seems

0:37:21.960 --> 0:37:24.800
<v Speaker 3>to be the next market in this AI cycle.

0:37:25.120 --> 0:37:27.279
<v Speaker 15>Oh absolutely. I mean when you think about how much

0:37:27.280 --> 0:37:29.640
<v Speaker 15>potential there is in the UK, I think it is

0:37:29.840 --> 0:37:33.719
<v Speaker 15>extremely exciting and very very untapped. So I love to

0:37:33.760 --> 0:37:37.440
<v Speaker 15>see companies like Microsoft and Google coming in and investing

0:37:37.480 --> 0:37:39.439
<v Speaker 15>in the UK, and the US and the UK actually

0:37:39.480 --> 0:37:40.400
<v Speaker 15>working closer together.

0:37:40.960 --> 0:37:42.560
<v Speaker 2>You say a lot of potential in the UK.

0:37:42.719 --> 0:37:48.520
<v Speaker 15>Why, I think because one, there's extremely talented workforce in

0:37:48.560 --> 0:37:51.720
<v Speaker 15>the UK, and you know, you have world class universities.

0:37:51.760 --> 0:37:55.240
<v Speaker 15>You have incredible research like deep Mind coming out years

0:37:55.280 --> 0:37:58.759
<v Speaker 15>before anyone would have expected an outcome like that in

0:37:58.800 --> 0:38:01.799
<v Speaker 15>the UK, and so I think that means that in

0:38:01.840 --> 0:38:04.200
<v Speaker 15>the UK right now, if we keep on investing, I

0:38:04.200 --> 0:38:06.399
<v Speaker 15>think we're going to see a lot more deep Mind

0:38:06.520 --> 0:38:07.239
<v Speaker 15>like outcomes.

0:38:07.880 --> 0:38:09.600
<v Speaker 4>I've got to say, You've got three Brits around a

0:38:09.640 --> 0:38:12.200
<v Speaker 4>table talking about the opportunity in the UK. So I'll

0:38:12.200 --> 0:38:14.239
<v Speaker 4>diverse us a little bit because we're three Brits that

0:38:14.280 --> 0:38:17.239
<v Speaker 4>sit in the US right now. Maria, you're building businesses

0:38:17.239 --> 0:38:19.600
<v Speaker 4>to try and make supply chains clearer for contractors for

0:38:19.640 --> 0:38:21.800
<v Speaker 4>builders out there, and I'm interested as to what the

0:38:21.840 --> 0:38:23.680
<v Speaker 4>scale is like here in the United States and what

0:38:23.719 --> 0:38:25.480
<v Speaker 4>the key bottlenecks are that you're trying to fix.

0:38:26.400 --> 0:38:28.719
<v Speaker 15>I mean, the scale is enormous. So just this year,

0:38:28.760 --> 0:38:31.840
<v Speaker 15>we have forty billion dollars going into the construction of

0:38:32.000 --> 0:38:34.560
<v Speaker 15>data centers in the US, that's expected to grow more

0:38:34.560 --> 0:38:37.239
<v Speaker 15>than ten percent a year, so by twenty thirty that's

0:38:37.280 --> 0:38:41.680
<v Speaker 15>going to be sixty five billion dollars. That's unprecedented. And

0:38:41.800 --> 0:38:45.120
<v Speaker 15>the biggest issue with building these it's not getting GPUs,

0:38:45.280 --> 0:38:48.360
<v Speaker 15>it's getting the materials and finding the electricians to be

0:38:48.360 --> 0:38:49.800
<v Speaker 15>able to actually meet this demand.

0:38:50.320 --> 0:38:54.800
<v Speaker 4>Okay, so your role is ensuring that when the contractor,

0:38:54.800 --> 0:38:57.160
<v Speaker 4>which is very hard to come by and labor is short,

0:38:57.200 --> 0:38:59.680
<v Speaker 4>and we've seen immigration policies hit that, but when you

0:38:59.719 --> 0:39:01.640
<v Speaker 4>get the on site, they've actually got the pieces in

0:39:01.680 --> 0:39:03.360
<v Speaker 4>the parts to work with what has been some of

0:39:03.400 --> 0:39:06.040
<v Speaker 4>the most complex areas when it comes to particularly the

0:39:06.080 --> 0:39:08.080
<v Speaker 4>hyperscaler's need and the data center build out.

0:39:09.480 --> 0:39:11.920
<v Speaker 15>It's a lot when you think about the construction industry

0:39:11.960 --> 0:39:14.040
<v Speaker 15>in the US. Even though they're building some of the

0:39:14.080 --> 0:39:17.319
<v Speaker 15>most sophisticated infrastructure out there right they're building projects that

0:39:17.920 --> 0:39:24.160
<v Speaker 15>involve huge amounts of technology and AI infrastructure specific needs,

0:39:24.520 --> 0:39:27.320
<v Speaker 15>they still largely have to rely on pen and paper

0:39:27.440 --> 0:39:30.160
<v Speaker 15>and Excel to track where things are. It's hard to

0:39:30.200 --> 0:39:33.360
<v Speaker 15>know what's arriving when these are all huge challenges. And

0:39:33.400 --> 0:39:35.560
<v Speaker 15>so when you couple that with the fact that there

0:39:35.560 --> 0:39:40.799
<v Speaker 15>are five hundred thousand workers missing from the US construction workforce.

0:39:41.200 --> 0:39:43.640
<v Speaker 15>And you couple that with the fact that materials on

0:39:43.760 --> 0:39:46.760
<v Speaker 15>average of forty four percent more expensive than they were

0:39:46.800 --> 0:39:50.880
<v Speaker 15>in February twenty twenty before COVID, that starts really creating

0:39:50.920 --> 0:39:51.760
<v Speaker 15>a perfect storm.

0:39:52.120 --> 0:39:54.799
<v Speaker 3>I actually think it's worth going a step earlier in

0:39:54.840 --> 0:39:58.320
<v Speaker 3>the process than what Caroline just asked about. Right, We've

0:39:58.440 --> 0:40:00.160
<v Speaker 3>kind of learned over the course of a lot two

0:40:00.239 --> 0:40:02.640
<v Speaker 3>or three years about how it works in the United States.

0:40:03.000 --> 0:40:05.440
<v Speaker 3>You have a financing partner, you have someone like Cruso

0:40:05.760 --> 0:40:06.640
<v Speaker 3>putting it all together.

0:40:06.800 --> 0:40:08.080
<v Speaker 2>You need to select a site.

0:40:08.239 --> 0:40:10.480
<v Speaker 3>Then you've got to talk to the utility because you

0:40:10.520 --> 0:40:12.680
<v Speaker 3>need to power that site. The utility has to think

0:40:12.680 --> 0:40:16.120
<v Speaker 3>about where they get the electricity from. Is that going

0:40:16.160 --> 0:40:20.600
<v Speaker 3>smoothly and well that that initial process it depends.

0:40:20.640 --> 0:40:23.000
<v Speaker 15>It's definitely gotten a lot faster. If you think about

0:40:23.040 --> 0:40:26.440
<v Speaker 15>your average size data centers right as data centers on

0:40:26.440 --> 0:40:30.280
<v Speaker 15>the smaller side maybe ten to thirty megawatts. Those previously

0:40:30.320 --> 0:40:32.720
<v Speaker 15>would have taken that's say, twenty four months to thirty

0:40:32.719 --> 0:40:35.400
<v Speaker 15>six months to build. Now you're seeing data centers build

0:40:35.440 --> 0:40:39.279
<v Speaker 15>probably twice as fast, in part because things like site readiness,

0:40:39.680 --> 0:40:42.280
<v Speaker 15>inter connection, they're all being dealt with in advance.

0:40:42.360 --> 0:40:42.560
<v Speaker 2>Now.

0:40:42.640 --> 0:40:45.640
<v Speaker 15>I think prefab is a huge subject here because the

0:40:45.680 --> 0:40:48.719
<v Speaker 15>more that we can lean into modular construction, the more

0:40:48.719 --> 0:40:51.160
<v Speaker 15>we don't have to rely on the sequential building, but

0:40:51.200 --> 0:40:52.520
<v Speaker 15>we can actually build in parallel.

0:40:52.719 --> 0:40:54.799
<v Speaker 3>There's also like a self fulfilling prophecy in the sense

0:40:54.840 --> 0:40:57.239
<v Speaker 3>that all of the AI names who actually just end

0:40:57.280 --> 0:40:59.919
<v Speaker 3>up leasing the capacity, right, they don't even own the thing,

0:41:00.239 --> 0:41:01.719
<v Speaker 3>but they would say, Oh, all the work we're doing

0:41:01.760 --> 0:41:04.680
<v Speaker 3>in AI is actually going to benefit the planning and

0:41:04.880 --> 0:41:08.120
<v Speaker 3>execution of these buildouts. I guess that's what you'd say.

0:41:08.360 --> 0:41:09.320
<v Speaker 3>You also help.

0:41:09.200 --> 0:41:11.960
<v Speaker 15>With Yeah, absolutely, I mean a lot of it is.

0:41:12.000 --> 0:41:14.400
<v Speaker 15>The better planned that you can be in advance, the

0:41:14.400 --> 0:41:16.400
<v Speaker 15>better the project is actually going to go. And so

0:41:16.560 --> 0:41:18.719
<v Speaker 15>if you know all of the components that you're going

0:41:18.800 --> 0:41:21.080
<v Speaker 15>to need, if you have the mapped out schema, if

0:41:21.120 --> 0:41:24.799
<v Speaker 15>you have all of those interconnection blocks ready to go,

0:41:25.280 --> 0:41:28.680
<v Speaker 15>then of course contractors can be much better prepared.

0:41:29.200 --> 0:41:32.120
<v Speaker 4>I want to talk about you about Kojo, about what

0:41:32.160 --> 0:41:35.319
<v Speaker 4>the ninety four million dollars you've thus far raised six

0:41:35.440 --> 0:41:38.520
<v Speaker 4>hundred construction companies that you're working with. You've just had

0:41:38.520 --> 0:41:41.040
<v Speaker 4>an add on to your CERC I think I believe

0:41:41.800 --> 0:41:42.680
<v Speaker 4>how much are.

0:41:42.520 --> 0:41:43.560
<v Speaker 5>You seeing inbound?

0:41:43.560 --> 0:41:44.279
<v Speaker 2>How much are you.

0:41:44.560 --> 0:41:46.479
<v Speaker 4>Fighting off people wanting to put money into your company

0:41:46.480 --> 0:41:49.120
<v Speaker 4>because they're realizing it's about bricks and mortar, it's about

0:41:49.160 --> 0:41:50.719
<v Speaker 4>the very underlying infrastructure.

0:41:50.760 --> 0:41:54.440
<v Speaker 15>Right now, well, we're seeing a huge amount of inbound.

0:41:54.520 --> 0:41:57.080
<v Speaker 15>The focus for us has always been how can we

0:41:57.120 --> 0:42:00.359
<v Speaker 15>empower contractors, how can we take the contract is that

0:42:00.600 --> 0:42:03.160
<v Speaker 15>for a really long time were completely ignored by the

0:42:03.200 --> 0:42:07.000
<v Speaker 15>tech industry, and specifically there I'm talking about the trades, right,

0:42:07.080 --> 0:42:11.680
<v Speaker 15>the electricians, the folks working in mechanical and HVAC and drywall,

0:42:12.200 --> 0:42:15.680
<v Speaker 15>They for a very long time had very few solutions

0:42:15.680 --> 0:42:17.960
<v Speaker 15>that were built specifically for them. And so for us,

0:42:18.000 --> 0:42:20.440
<v Speaker 15>it's about saying, well, how do we build solutions that

0:42:20.480 --> 0:42:24.040
<v Speaker 15>are specifically targeted towards you and that solve your biggest

0:42:24.040 --> 0:42:27.759
<v Speaker 15>pain points like knowing where your materials are and having

0:42:27.760 --> 0:42:30.120
<v Speaker 15>the visibility of how you're doing against your estimates in

0:42:30.160 --> 0:42:30.640
<v Speaker 15>real time.

0:42:31.239 --> 0:42:35.480
<v Speaker 4>Well, you're just completing a ten million dollar Series C extension.

0:42:35.640 --> 0:42:37.560
<v Speaker 5>Come back when you're raising yet more.

0:42:37.600 --> 0:42:40.600
<v Speaker 4>I'm sure Maria Davidson's CEO, Kojo, it's great to have

0:42:40.640 --> 0:42:43.680
<v Speaker 4>you on the Showwow, that does it for this edition

0:42:43.680 --> 0:42:46.239
<v Speaker 4>at Bloomberg Tech, we've done our whole host of things zed,

0:42:46.320 --> 0:42:48.680
<v Speaker 4>but we're going to count down to Metaconnect tonight. Of course,

0:42:48.680 --> 0:42:51.640
<v Speaker 4>tune in tomorrow for an interview with NEA's Chief product officer,

0:42:51.880 --> 0:42:54.960
<v Speaker 4>Chris Cox live on the show tomorrow, which ed.

0:42:54.880 --> 0:42:55.359
<v Speaker 5>You'll be doing.

0:42:56.200 --> 0:42:57.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, looking forward to that.

0:42:57.200 --> 0:42:59.640
<v Speaker 3>I have a lot of questions about the relationship between

0:42:59.680 --> 0:43:00.680
<v Speaker 3>software and hardware.

0:43:00.920 --> 0:43:03.719
<v Speaker 2>After all, that is technology. Check out the pod.

0:43:03.960 --> 0:43:06.240
<v Speaker 3>You know where to find it on the Bloomberg terminal,

0:43:06.239 --> 0:43:09.600
<v Speaker 3>as well as online on Apple, Spotify, iHeart, and all

0:43:09.680 --> 0:43:12.000
<v Speaker 3>kinds of other places on the internet.

0:43:12.440 --> 0:43:14.279
<v Speaker 2>Thank you for watching. This is Bloomberg Tech.