1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:06,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News. 2 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:15,440 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along 3 00:00:15,480 --> 00:00:18,680 Speaker 2: with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day 4 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:22,280 Speaker 2: for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics 5 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:24,920 Speaker 2: from our global headquarters in New York City. We are 6 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:27,680 Speaker 2: live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine 7 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:31,280 Speaker 2: am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify, or 8 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:33,960 Speaker 2: anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg 9 00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:37,480 Speaker 2: terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. Search for nor data. 10 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:39,600 Speaker 2: We've pulled you a quote, Neil. I want to share 11 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:41,720 Speaker 2: the quote with our audience and get your response to it. 12 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:44,320 Speaker 2: I'm seeing a lot of wildly optimistic takes out there. 13 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:47,519 Speaker 2: Almost feels like people are allowing a political narrative to 14 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:50,320 Speaker 2: cloud their analysis of the data. The fact is conditions 15 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:52,640 Speaker 2: are getting worse, not better. There will be a time 16 00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:54,760 Speaker 2: to be bullish. I'm not sure now is the time 17 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:56,720 Speaker 2: the Fed should go fifty when they can not when 18 00:00:56,760 --> 00:00:58,920 Speaker 2: they must now, Neil, the obvious thing to jump off 19 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:01,600 Speaker 2: the page there there's a couple, but the political one's interesting. 20 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:04,000 Speaker 2: What is your view on that? Are you suggesting that 21 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:06,800 Speaker 2: there's some economists sound there, maybe even FED officials that 22 00:01:06,840 --> 00:01:08,880 Speaker 2: have got a political narrative. What's that line about? 23 00:01:09,880 --> 00:01:15,040 Speaker 3: Well, not feed officials really, but you know, certain economists 24 00:01:15,480 --> 00:01:18,480 Speaker 3: on the street are sounding like that. I mean, the 25 00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 3: same folks that told us, you know, are at a 26 00:01:21,120 --> 00:01:25,760 Speaker 3: sustainably higher run rage for employment with two hundred thousand 27 00:01:25,840 --> 00:01:28,000 Speaker 3: because of immigration, and now all of a sudden telling 28 00:01:28,080 --> 00:01:28,600 Speaker 3: us that. 29 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:29,440 Speaker 4: Well, don't worry about it. 30 00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:31,760 Speaker 3: One hundred thousand is fine because that's what full employment 31 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:32,120 Speaker 3: looks like. 32 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:34,360 Speaker 4: I mean, it's a bit ridiculous, don't you think, Well, hold. 33 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:36,240 Speaker 1: On a second meal, because this is actually something that 34 00:01:36,400 --> 00:01:38,600 Speaker 1: I've given quite a bit of thought to. Are you 35 00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:42,959 Speaker 1: accusing the current status quo opinion on Wall Street that 36 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:47,200 Speaker 1: recession is not imminent as a political construct designed to 37 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:50,840 Speaker 1: help the incumbent Democratic Party. 38 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:53,080 Speaker 3: I don't think, well, I mean, I know, I don't 39 00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:55,640 Speaker 3: think that that's the accusation. I think that there are 40 00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,040 Speaker 3: certain quarters of people that I don't know, maybe they're 41 00:01:59,080 --> 00:02:01,560 Speaker 3: joking for jobs in administration, who knows. I mean, but 42 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:05,640 Speaker 3: I do think that there's a I mean, look, no 43 00:02:05,680 --> 00:02:08,120 Speaker 3: one needs to talk to me about being optimistic. I'm 44 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 3: one of the most optimistic people historically that's been. 45 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 4: On the street. 46 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:11,280 Speaker 2: Me too. 47 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:18,519 Speaker 3: You can't help yourself. But wonder these wildly optimistic takes seem. 48 00:02:18,440 --> 00:02:21,359 Speaker 4: A little bit out of place. I mean, this notion that. 49 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:26,840 Speaker 3: You know, this is soft landing, this is boring. Things 50 00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:29,680 Speaker 3: are good, hooray, we're at full employment. I mean, at 51 00:02:29,680 --> 00:02:31,519 Speaker 3: the end of the day, up is up and down 52 00:02:31,639 --> 00:02:34,200 Speaker 3: is down. Okay, I mean it's really that simple. 53 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:36,400 Speaker 1: Okay, But what is sort of the base case, Neil 54 00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:39,079 Speaker 1: that you're talking about here in terms of where people 55 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 1: are getting it wrong? How bad do you think it 56 00:02:41,520 --> 00:02:44,120 Speaker 1: actually is? And why do you then think that the 57 00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:46,600 Speaker 1: Fed should go twenty five basis points rather than fifty 58 00:02:46,639 --> 00:02:49,480 Speaker 1: basis points, even though everyone on the street doesn't seem 59 00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:50,400 Speaker 1: to think it's that bad. 60 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:53,120 Speaker 4: Well, I think things are getting worse. 61 00:02:53,160 --> 00:02:54,840 Speaker 3: I mean, at the end of the day, since Powell 62 00:02:54,880 --> 00:02:57,360 Speaker 3: talked about we don't seek or welcome further cooling in 63 00:02:57,360 --> 00:03:00,240 Speaker 3: the labor market. Literally every single labor market indicator that's 64 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:04,320 Speaker 3: come out has been worse than expected. ADP, the non 65 00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:10,360 Speaker 3: farm payroll number, job vacancies, the regional manufacturing employment indicators, 66 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:11,880 Speaker 3: the ISM employment indicators. 67 00:03:11,919 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 4: I mean, the labor differential from the conference board. 68 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:16,600 Speaker 3: Literally, you can go on and on and on, and 69 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:19,880 Speaker 3: you know, we're told to say, oh, well, don't worry, 70 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:22,920 Speaker 3: layoffs are low, as if that's a leading indicator of 71 00:03:22,960 --> 00:03:24,960 Speaker 3: the labor market to begin with, which it's not, by 72 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:27,000 Speaker 3: the way, I mean, the hiring rate has collapsed. 73 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:29,400 Speaker 4: You know, I mentioned immigration before. 74 00:03:29,560 --> 00:03:34,240 Speaker 3: Look at college unemployment rates. The unemployment rate for people 75 00:03:34,240 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 3: with a bachelor's degree, that's half a percentage point higher 76 00:03:38,040 --> 00:03:40,440 Speaker 3: than it was the same month in twenty nineteen. 77 00:03:41,440 --> 00:03:44,200 Speaker 4: Right, So how does immigration explain that? 78 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:47,840 Speaker 3: So I think it's a little bit you know, off putting, frankly, 79 00:03:47,960 --> 00:03:51,600 Speaker 3: and to the extent that you know, I think for me, 80 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:54,920 Speaker 3: I think the important story is that I think the 81 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:57,320 Speaker 3: economy is evolving in a way that the FED may 82 00:03:57,320 --> 00:04:00,760 Speaker 3: not be anticipating. And to the extent that that's true, 83 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:03,360 Speaker 3: I think it creates the risk of an accident later, 84 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:06,360 Speaker 3: which is something we've been arguing obviously since June. And 85 00:04:06,440 --> 00:04:09,040 Speaker 3: the only reason to expect fifty and yes, I still 86 00:04:09,080 --> 00:04:11,600 Speaker 3: believe that a fifty basis point rapecut is possible at 87 00:04:11,640 --> 00:04:12,440 Speaker 3: the September meeting. 88 00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:14,120 Speaker 4: That's our call to our clients. 89 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:16,640 Speaker 3: Is because of Jerome Powell we can talk about Waller, 90 00:04:16,760 --> 00:04:20,520 Speaker 3: New York Fed President Williams. All Jerome Powell needs to 91 00:04:20,520 --> 00:04:24,320 Speaker 3: do is get out there and before his colleagues around 92 00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:26,680 Speaker 3: that table and say I think we should go fifty, 93 00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:29,040 Speaker 3: and they'll all fall into place. And in fact, a 94 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:31,119 Speaker 3: lot of the people on the street that have twenty 95 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:34,080 Speaker 3: five basis point radcut calls, they'd have no problem with 96 00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:35,320 Speaker 3: the Fed going fifty either. 97 00:04:36,640 --> 00:04:40,280 Speaker 5: But Neil, how political could it be for the Fed 98 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:42,720 Speaker 5: to go fifty if Jerome Powell is the one almost 99 00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:46,240 Speaker 5: dictating it, not a consensus building from the ground up. 100 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:49,640 Speaker 3: I mean, I think that a consensus would come around 101 00:04:49,640 --> 00:04:51,920 Speaker 3: to the chairman, I mean, Henry, if they didn't go 102 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:55,839 Speaker 3: fifty and they only go twenty five, and that potentially 103 00:04:55,880 --> 00:04:58,160 Speaker 3: fuels bets that the FED will be behind the curb 104 00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:01,920 Speaker 3: later and then we're talking about in larger moves after 105 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:02,440 Speaker 3: the election. 106 00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:03,960 Speaker 4: How would that not be political? 107 00:05:04,520 --> 00:05:07,880 Speaker 3: It's I mean to me, they have full clearance to 108 00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:11,440 Speaker 3: go fifty as it is, And I do find this 109 00:05:11,520 --> 00:05:13,800 Speaker 3: sort of argument, Well, if they go fifty to start, it. 110 00:05:13,720 --> 00:05:15,920 Speaker 4: Would be a panic that would be a panic move. Well, 111 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:17,760 Speaker 4: by that logic, maybe they shouldn't go at all. 112 00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:21,760 Speaker 3: Show so much so so much confidence in the market 113 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:24,839 Speaker 3: that it's why not just not do anything? 114 00:05:24,920 --> 00:05:27,320 Speaker 5: Then, Neil, we know you think they should go fifty. 115 00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:29,080 Speaker 5: What do you actually think they will do? 116 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:30,400 Speaker 4: I told you I. 117 00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:32,839 Speaker 3: Think they will go fifty because I think Jerome Powell 118 00:05:32,920 --> 00:05:34,760 Speaker 3: is going to give them a license to go fifty. 119 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:37,000 Speaker 4: I think he thinks that they should go fifty. 120 00:05:37,400 --> 00:05:39,240 Speaker 2: So now let's build on that the kind of communication 121 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 2: you're expecting September eighteenth, together with the signal we could 122 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:44,680 Speaker 2: get from the projections in the SCP as well. Do 123 00:05:44,760 --> 00:05:47,640 Speaker 2: they characterize that as a mid cycle adjustment, a rush 124 00:05:47,680 --> 00:05:49,680 Speaker 2: to get to neutral? How do you think they'll frame 125 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:50,080 Speaker 2: that move. 126 00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:53,080 Speaker 3: I think that they'll go fifty and they'll say that 127 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:55,840 Speaker 3: they're willing to do more so long to stabilize the 128 00:05:55,920 --> 00:05:56,560 Speaker 3: labor market. 129 00:05:57,520 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 4: That's how thyough. That's how they'll they'll they'll frame it. 130 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:03,600 Speaker 3: They'll say that the inflation story is over, inflation has 131 00:06:03,640 --> 00:06:07,000 Speaker 3: been quelled, and we'd like to stabilize labor market conditions 132 00:06:08,200 --> 00:06:10,000 Speaker 3: at our estimates of full employment. 133 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:13,000 Speaker 1: Will you feel better if there's descent on the FMC. 134 00:06:14,839 --> 00:06:17,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, I do think that the consensus building 135 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:21,320 Speaker 3: nature of the FED historically is it creates an institutional 136 00:06:21,360 --> 00:06:23,000 Speaker 3: bias for them to be late. There are lots of 137 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:25,599 Speaker 3: central banks all over the world that have more descents. 138 00:06:27,120 --> 00:06:29,200 Speaker 3: And you know, I mean, who are we really to 139 00:06:29,279 --> 00:06:32,719 Speaker 3: I mean, if you're Jerome Powell, I mean to me, 140 00:06:32,800 --> 00:06:35,599 Speaker 3: it's like, okay, someone's dissenting, So what I mean, who cares? 141 00:06:35,640 --> 00:06:37,719 Speaker 3: I mean some of these people that'll that will dissent 142 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:41,040 Speaker 3: have been absolutely wrong about the overall tone of the 143 00:06:41,160 --> 00:06:43,599 Speaker 3: data for the last six months. I mean, if Mickey 144 00:06:43,640 --> 00:06:46,159 Speaker 3: Bauman disint is descents, is that really a big deal? 145 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:48,840 Speaker 3: I mean to me, it's like, I mean, it's not. 146 00:06:48,880 --> 00:06:54,000 Speaker 3: It's not It's like being you know, kicked by a 147 00:06:54,080 --> 00:06:56,320 Speaker 3: lesser then, so I think it's it's sort of it's 148 00:06:56,360 --> 00:07:01,600 Speaker 3: sort of not really worth trying to build consensus in 149 00:07:01,600 --> 00:07:04,159 Speaker 3: that regard, especially when they've been rolled wrong about the 150 00:07:04,200 --> 00:07:06,000 Speaker 3: overall slope of the data. I mean, some of these 151 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:10,800 Speaker 3: people also have been completely headfaked by Q one inflation, right, 152 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:14,360 Speaker 3: I mean so true. Look, so I just what's the 153 00:07:14,400 --> 00:07:17,120 Speaker 3: point of building consensus with people that have been absolutely 154 00:07:17,160 --> 00:07:19,200 Speaker 3: wrong about the overall slope of the data for the 155 00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:21,200 Speaker 3: last you know, three six nine months. 156 00:07:21,360 --> 00:07:23,000 Speaker 2: Now you've said it. Whoever, the sins. We're going to 157 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:26,240 Speaker 2: say they're auditioning. No, thank you, sir, No datta runmack 158 00:07:26,320 --> 00:07:28,440 Speaker 2: a free shared it just the clinic has always from Neil. 159 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:40,240 Speaker 2: We begin with our top story, Stock's looking to snap 160 00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:43,760 Speaker 2: a four day losing street following Friday's payrolls report. Jim 161 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:46,600 Speaker 2: Bianco of Bianco Research is not buying the gloom. I'm 162 00:07:46,640 --> 00:07:49,360 Speaker 2: a no leander. I still do not see a broad 163 00:07:49,400 --> 00:07:51,920 Speaker 2: slow down in the economy. The labor market is showing 164 00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:55,320 Speaker 2: signs of cooling, but these may be measurement problems. Jim 165 00:07:55,400 --> 00:07:57,440 Speaker 2: joined us now for more. So, Jim, let's go to 166 00:07:57,480 --> 00:08:00,200 Speaker 2: the bond market first, Why is everyone bullish bomb? It's 167 00:08:00,200 --> 00:08:02,760 Speaker 2: given what you just said, because. 168 00:08:02,560 --> 00:08:04,280 Speaker 6: The Fed's going to cut rates and they're going to 169 00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:07,880 Speaker 6: lower financing costs, and we're having a debate between twenty 170 00:08:07,920 --> 00:08:10,880 Speaker 6: five and fifty basis points. And I might add too, 171 00:08:10,960 --> 00:08:13,760 Speaker 6: when you set everyone's bullish bonds. If you look at 172 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:16,160 Speaker 6: most of the surveys, whether you're talking about the BFA 173 00:08:16,240 --> 00:08:19,640 Speaker 6: Global Fund Manager Survey or the Commitment of Traders Report, 174 00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:22,760 Speaker 6: we've got some record bullishness across the board in the 175 00:08:22,760 --> 00:08:26,440 Speaker 6: bond market. So everybody's positioned for a continued fall in 176 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:29,200 Speaker 6: interest rates, and usually when they get that extreme, you're 177 00:08:29,320 --> 00:08:30,480 Speaker 6: very close to the end of the move. 178 00:08:30,880 --> 00:08:33,319 Speaker 2: So, Jim, you said these measurement problems, can you walk 179 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:34,840 Speaker 2: me through what you meant plant that. 180 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:38,760 Speaker 6: Remember that when we do the survey, when we do payrolls, 181 00:08:38,800 --> 00:08:40,680 Speaker 6: when we look at employment in the United States, we 182 00:08:40,720 --> 00:08:44,360 Speaker 6: do surveys, and those surveys are adjusted by population growth. 183 00:08:44,720 --> 00:08:47,559 Speaker 6: The population growth in the United States has exploded higher 184 00:08:47,600 --> 00:08:50,040 Speaker 6: in the last three years or so because of migration. 185 00:08:50,559 --> 00:08:53,720 Speaker 6: We've gone from about one point two percent population growth 186 00:08:53,960 --> 00:08:57,160 Speaker 6: in twenty twenty to one point one percent population growth, 187 00:08:57,200 --> 00:09:00,439 Speaker 6: and that's a gigantic move for that. And so all 188 00:09:00,480 --> 00:09:03,840 Speaker 6: these surveys are being adjusted by population growth, and we 189 00:09:04,240 --> 00:09:06,080 Speaker 6: have to ask the question as to whether or not 190 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:09,800 Speaker 6: we're actually measuring it correctly. If we had stable population, 191 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:13,160 Speaker 6: the answer would probably be yes. But under this flux 192 00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:15,839 Speaker 6: of population that we've seen, you know, there's a lot 193 00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:17,840 Speaker 6: of questions, and I think it really comes down to 194 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:21,120 Speaker 6: more in the household survey, where the unemployment rate is 195 00:09:21,240 --> 00:09:23,840 Speaker 6: measured less so on the payroll survey. 196 00:09:24,679 --> 00:09:28,800 Speaker 1: You're speaking in tandem with your no landing compatriot over 197 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:31,800 Speaker 1: at Apollo, Torsten Slack, who put out research over the 198 00:09:31,840 --> 00:09:35,319 Speaker 1: weekend pointing to just response rates, declining that the current 199 00:09:35,360 --> 00:09:38,720 Speaker 1: population survey has gone from about a ninety percent response 200 00:09:38,760 --> 00:09:41,079 Speaker 1: rate in twenty twelve to about a seventy percent response 201 00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:43,880 Speaker 1: rate today. I'm just wondering, Jim, what gives you confidence 202 00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:46,720 Speaker 1: that the lack of clarity that we're getting speaks to 203 00:09:46,720 --> 00:09:49,600 Speaker 1: bullishness and not bearishness in the labor market. 204 00:09:50,120 --> 00:09:52,440 Speaker 6: Because when you look beyond the labor market and let's 205 00:09:52,520 --> 00:09:55,439 Speaker 6: take a look at consumption or retail sales, retail sales 206 00:09:55,800 --> 00:09:58,720 Speaker 6: has beaten the Wall Street estimate twenty five the last 207 00:09:58,720 --> 00:10:02,400 Speaker 6: thirty one months, and the consumption numbers are very strong, 208 00:10:02,520 --> 00:10:06,200 Speaker 6: especially where they were pre pandemic. And so what that 209 00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:08,280 Speaker 6: says is that there's a lot of spending going on 210 00:10:08,320 --> 00:10:10,520 Speaker 6: in this economy. Well, what's the big driver of spending 211 00:10:10,559 --> 00:10:12,600 Speaker 6: is income and must mean that there's a lot of 212 00:10:12,679 --> 00:10:14,840 Speaker 6: jobs out there. People have a lot of income. Yes, 213 00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:18,880 Speaker 6: the savings rate has been falling, and that can explain 214 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:20,959 Speaker 6: some of it, but not all of it. Now, I 215 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:24,960 Speaker 6: think what it does do is it masks The payroll 216 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:28,199 Speaker 6: report and the household survey are masking the jobs that 217 00:10:28,240 --> 00:10:30,520 Speaker 6: are created that you actually are seeing in like the 218 00:10:30,559 --> 00:10:33,400 Speaker 6: retail sales and the consumption numbers because of how high 219 00:10:33,400 --> 00:10:34,200 Speaker 6: and strong they are. 220 00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:36,520 Speaker 1: That said, we are seeing some real weakness. When you 221 00:10:36,559 --> 00:10:40,360 Speaker 1: talk to executives of retail companies or beyond, they all 222 00:10:40,400 --> 00:10:43,280 Speaker 1: talk about how they are seeing more choicefulness if you 223 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:45,560 Speaker 1: like that word. I think it's a little confusing, but 224 00:10:45,960 --> 00:10:49,400 Speaker 1: people are being more discerning and how much money they spend. 225 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:52,560 Speaker 1: Where do you place that in this trajectory of no 226 00:10:52,679 --> 00:10:54,000 Speaker 1: landingness that you see. 227 00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:56,679 Speaker 6: Well, the economy when it grows, you know, if you 228 00:10:56,720 --> 00:10:59,760 Speaker 6: look historically at all of the cycles to use this 229 00:10:59,840 --> 00:11:02,880 Speaker 6: toatistical term, it has a wide standard deviation, So it 230 00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:05,040 Speaker 6: might grow at two two and a half percent, but 231 00:11:05,160 --> 00:11:07,199 Speaker 6: you'll have quarters in there where it might grow less 232 00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:09,360 Speaker 6: than one and quarters that it grows more than three. 233 00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:12,600 Speaker 6: And I think what we're seeing with that discrimination among 234 00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:16,120 Speaker 6: consumers and especially don't forget that it's an election season 235 00:11:16,120 --> 00:11:18,440 Speaker 6: two and that has a big effect on them, that 236 00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:21,120 Speaker 6: we're seeing probably more of that normal noise that you 237 00:11:21,160 --> 00:11:25,400 Speaker 6: would see around an economy that is growing nearer at potential. Yeah, 238 00:11:25,600 --> 00:11:27,880 Speaker 6: we had some quarters late last year when we were 239 00:11:27,880 --> 00:11:30,400 Speaker 6: growing at three or four percent. We had a very 240 00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:33,320 Speaker 6: weak first quarter this year, we're looking at low two's 241 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:36,800 Speaker 6: probably for the third quarter on GDP growth. So that's 242 00:11:36,920 --> 00:11:39,440 Speaker 6: kind of in the normal range of things you would 243 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:42,280 Speaker 6: see with the economy. But add it all up, average 244 00:11:42,280 --> 00:11:44,559 Speaker 6: it out, and it does look like an economy that 245 00:11:44,679 --> 00:11:47,319 Speaker 6: is not at risk of recession at this point. 246 00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:50,439 Speaker 5: What's the biggest catalyst though that could have you maybe 247 00:11:50,480 --> 00:11:52,560 Speaker 5: back off as no landing scenario. 248 00:11:53,640 --> 00:11:58,040 Speaker 6: Probably if the inflation rate were to continue to move lower. 249 00:11:58,080 --> 00:12:00,880 Speaker 6: Now I'm on for our arguments. Say care, I'm going 250 00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:02,280 Speaker 6: to use a year over year CPI. 251 00:12:02,840 --> 00:12:03,439 Speaker 4: In June of. 252 00:12:03,400 --> 00:12:06,320 Speaker 6: Twenty three, it was three percent, and everybody said we're 253 00:12:06,320 --> 00:12:09,120 Speaker 6: on the last mile. Well, now it's two point nine. 254 00:12:09,160 --> 00:12:12,320 Speaker 6: It's taken fourteen months to go from three percent to 255 00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 6: two point nine, and it did make a move to 256 00:12:14,679 --> 00:12:17,760 Speaker 6: towards three point seven percent in the middle, there hasn't 257 00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:21,200 Speaker 6: been much progress in terms of inflation moving lower. If 258 00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:24,720 Speaker 6: you look at like Cleveland fed mediaan CPI, or you 259 00:12:24,720 --> 00:12:28,160 Speaker 6: look at the Dallas trimmean PCE numbers, these I think 260 00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:32,200 Speaker 6: are better core measures of inflation than ex food and energy. 261 00:12:32,640 --> 00:12:35,520 Speaker 6: Those numbers have kind of stalled out too at very 262 00:12:35,559 --> 00:12:38,960 Speaker 6: high levels. If the economy is really slowing. We should 263 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:42,280 Speaker 6: see the inflation numbers continue to move lower, and we haven't. 264 00:12:42,400 --> 00:12:45,080 Speaker 6: We've seen them settle out at a late rate, well 265 00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:47,880 Speaker 6: above where the Fed wants, and we just assume that 266 00:12:47,920 --> 00:12:50,319 Speaker 6: they're going to move lower. So if they do start 267 00:12:50,360 --> 00:12:52,559 Speaker 6: to move lower, then I would start to say, then 268 00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:54,240 Speaker 6: there is some broad based weakness. 269 00:12:54,480 --> 00:12:56,600 Speaker 5: So you have concerned that potentially or do you have 270 00:12:56,640 --> 00:13:00,760 Speaker 5: concern that a rate cut would mean somewhat potentially reacceleration 271 00:13:00,800 --> 00:13:01,320 Speaker 5: of inflation. 272 00:13:02,720 --> 00:13:05,360 Speaker 6: Yeah, that's my biggest concern. I'm in the camp that 273 00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:08,920 Speaker 6: the new inflation rate is somewhere between three and four percent, 274 00:13:09,320 --> 00:13:11,800 Speaker 6: and I might add that's exactly what it's been for 275 00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:14,160 Speaker 6: as I mentioned before, the last fourteen months or so, 276 00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:18,040 Speaker 6: between three and four percent. And whether or not we 277 00:13:18,120 --> 00:13:21,960 Speaker 6: get a Harris or a Trump administration after the election, 278 00:13:22,440 --> 00:13:24,800 Speaker 6: it looks like we're going to have spending, we might 279 00:13:24,840 --> 00:13:29,040 Speaker 6: have tariffs, and we're going to see a big fiscal 280 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:32,200 Speaker 6: response out of the federal government. You added to that 281 00:13:32,360 --> 00:13:35,640 Speaker 6: easy monetary policy, and yeah, I could see where we 282 00:13:35,679 --> 00:13:37,880 Speaker 6: could be looking at the second half of twenty five 283 00:13:38,240 --> 00:13:42,360 Speaker 6: and talking about a reassurgent, a reacceleration of inflation, not 284 00:13:42,480 --> 00:13:45,640 Speaker 6: to nine percent or anything like that, but solidly staying 285 00:13:45,640 --> 00:13:48,840 Speaker 6: above that three percent level and being very worrisome for 286 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:51,640 Speaker 6: a FED that's got a target of two percent and 287 00:13:51,679 --> 00:13:53,800 Speaker 6: said that they will get to that target of two percent. 288 00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:56,160 Speaker 2: So, Jim, this riises some big, big questions about the 289 00:13:56,160 --> 00:13:59,160 Speaker 2: projections that we get next week in the SAP the 290 00:13:59,240 --> 00:14:01,240 Speaker 2: summary if they can projections, and I can share with 291 00:14:01,280 --> 00:14:04,000 Speaker 2: you where CPI is right now in those projections called 292 00:14:04,040 --> 00:14:07,240 Speaker 2: PSEA two point eight percent for twenty four, two point 293 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:10,199 Speaker 2: three for twenty five, two percent for twenty six. Can 294 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:12,280 Speaker 2: you share with us why you think that will be 295 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:15,000 Speaker 2: come next Wednesday on how high they be provised up 296 00:14:15,520 --> 00:14:17,120 Speaker 2: by the time it gets to twenty twenty five. 297 00:14:18,120 --> 00:14:20,560 Speaker 6: Well, I don't think next Wednesday that those numbers for 298 00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:22,880 Speaker 6: at least for twenty five and twenty six are going 299 00:14:22,960 --> 00:14:26,000 Speaker 6: to get revised much. But the story with the FED 300 00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:29,440 Speaker 6: SEP is always the two year out numbers, always at 301 00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:32,640 Speaker 6: two percent, and then as that two year number becomes 302 00:14:32,680 --> 00:14:35,400 Speaker 6: one year and six months, they start to revise it higher. 303 00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:37,720 Speaker 6: And I think that that's going to be probably more 304 00:14:37,720 --> 00:14:40,480 Speaker 6: of the same when it comes to where the FED is. 305 00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:43,520 Speaker 6: And let's remember in June the FED did acknowledge that 306 00:14:43,560 --> 00:14:46,440 Speaker 6: there is a base effect in the inflation numbers, meaning 307 00:14:46,440 --> 00:14:50,600 Speaker 6: that the seasonal data, the seasonal factors are turning positive, 308 00:14:50,680 --> 00:14:53,400 Speaker 6: meaning they're going to push the numbers up through the 309 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:55,560 Speaker 6: second half of the year, which is why back in 310 00:14:55,640 --> 00:14:58,200 Speaker 6: June they upped their forecast to two point six percent 311 00:14:58,480 --> 00:15:01,160 Speaker 6: for twenty twenty four. So I don't suspect we're going 312 00:15:01,160 --> 00:15:03,560 Speaker 6: to see a lot of movement in the twenty four number. 313 00:15:03,560 --> 00:15:07,520 Speaker 6: Probably the twenty sixth number will stay at zero excuse me, 314 00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:11,960 Speaker 6: a two percent or right on their target. So you 315 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:14,000 Speaker 6: know that's going to be the key though, is whether 316 00:15:14,120 --> 00:15:16,080 Speaker 6: or not the inflation rate does move down. 317 00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:22,560 Speaker 2: Jim, this was great, Jimpianco at Pianco Research. Jim, thank you, buddy. 318 00:15:30,320 --> 00:15:33,600 Speaker 2: But here's the latest Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump threatening 319 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:36,600 Speaker 2: one hundred percent tariffs on countries who shift away from 320 00:15:36,600 --> 00:15:38,680 Speaker 2: the US dollar. The comments coming at a rally in 321 00:15:38,680 --> 00:15:41,480 Speaker 2: the battleground state of Wisconsin. The latest polling showing the 322 00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:43,960 Speaker 2: race and a dead heat, with momentum beginning to shift 323 00:15:44,200 --> 00:15:46,520 Speaker 2: in the form of President's favor. Johining us Now round 324 00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:50,000 Speaker 2: the table. Congressman Frenchhill of Arkansas Congressman. Good to see you, sir. 325 00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:52,120 Speaker 2: Good morning, Jonathur grew to be with you. I know 326 00:15:52,160 --> 00:15:54,560 Speaker 2: you're in town for the Barkley's Global Financial Services Conference, 327 00:15:54,600 --> 00:15:56,400 Speaker 2: and we can talk about regulation a little bit later. 328 00:15:56,440 --> 00:15:58,840 Speaker 2: First of all, the big challenge, can you translate that? 329 00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:02,000 Speaker 2: Was that vibes or policy? Because that's been the criticism 330 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:03,280 Speaker 2: of the other side. What was that? 331 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:05,760 Speaker 7: I think is President Trump having a good time at 332 00:16:05,800 --> 00:16:11,480 Speaker 7: a rally. Because back when William McKinley was president, of course, 333 00:16:11,520 --> 00:16:13,800 Speaker 7: we financed the whole federal government through tariffs. That was 334 00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:16,560 Speaker 7: the principal source of federal revenue. I don't think that's 335 00:16:16,600 --> 00:16:19,760 Speaker 7: a relevant issue. I think the biggest risk to the 336 00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:23,080 Speaker 7: dollar being the principal reserve currency of the world is 337 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:26,960 Speaker 7: really our own fiscal situation. We're not going to be 338 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:30,480 Speaker 7: supplanted by a group of countries who want to replace 339 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:33,000 Speaker 7: the dollar. In my view, Instead, the biggest risk is 340 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:35,280 Speaker 7: our own sustainable fiscal situation. 341 00:16:35,640 --> 00:16:37,720 Speaker 2: Do you see an agenda a campaign that's willing to 342 00:16:37,720 --> 00:16:41,640 Speaker 2: address that on the Republican side, Well, I. 343 00:16:41,600 --> 00:16:44,560 Speaker 7: Don't see an agenda to address that in either political party. 344 00:16:44,600 --> 00:16:47,000 Speaker 7: It's been concerning to a lot of members of Congress 345 00:16:47,160 --> 00:16:52,359 Speaker 7: because to get our country in a sustainable fiscal situation. 346 00:16:52,480 --> 00:16:55,560 Speaker 7: We need to make long term reforms to our mandatory 347 00:16:55,560 --> 00:17:01,600 Speaker 7: spending programs such as veterans benefits or Social Security or Medicare, 348 00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:05,480 Speaker 7: and healthcare costs drive a lot of that non sustainable finance. 349 00:17:06,040 --> 00:17:07,720 Speaker 7: But that can only be done, you know, on a 350 00:17:07,720 --> 00:17:13,400 Speaker 7: bipartisan basis, and it's been attempted on and off for 351 00:17:13,400 --> 00:17:16,600 Speaker 7: forty years, with really only one material change, which was 352 00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:21,280 Speaker 7: Ronald Reagan's work with then Democratic Speaker Tip O'Neil to 353 00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:24,320 Speaker 7: perform Social Security back in eighty three and eighty four. 354 00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:28,439 Speaker 7: But it's that kind of targeted by partson approach I 355 00:17:28,440 --> 00:17:30,920 Speaker 7: think we need, and all we're doing is trying to 356 00:17:30,920 --> 00:17:34,920 Speaker 7: lower the growth rate of those programs over a long term. 357 00:17:35,560 --> 00:17:39,760 Speaker 7: Because we have the best economy, the best rule of 358 00:17:39,840 --> 00:17:43,080 Speaker 7: law system, the best litigation and legal court system in 359 00:17:43,119 --> 00:17:46,560 Speaker 7: the world, and we have the best banking and capital 360 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:48,800 Speaker 7: market system in the world. Those are all in dsha 361 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:54,360 Speaker 7: of a good reserve currency. But you also want global 362 00:17:54,359 --> 00:17:58,240 Speaker 7: confidence and domestic confidence in a long term sustainable fiscal situation. 363 00:17:58,320 --> 00:18:01,280 Speaker 5: Speaking of confidence, are confident that the government will not 364 00:18:01,359 --> 00:18:03,920 Speaker 5: shut down? We're facing a government shut down September thirtieth, 365 00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:06,920 Speaker 5: and you'll be back in DC for about three weeks, right, 366 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:09,080 Speaker 5: that's it to really hammer this out. 367 00:18:09,320 --> 00:18:11,359 Speaker 7: Well, I Amory, I'm I am confident that we won't have 368 00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:13,800 Speaker 7: a government shut down because we're just a few weeks 369 00:18:13,800 --> 00:18:15,879 Speaker 7: away from a national election, and I don't think that 370 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:19,280 Speaker 7: benefits anybody running for reelection. So I think we will 371 00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:24,040 Speaker 7: navigate the need for a continuing resolution to get fiscal 372 00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:28,720 Speaker 7: twenty five spending moved to beyond the election. And in 373 00:18:28,760 --> 00:18:31,760 Speaker 7: the House we've gotten seventy percent of funding passed and 374 00:18:31,800 --> 00:18:34,960 Speaker 7: across the House floor. Over in the Senate, they've not 375 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:38,679 Speaker 7: gotten across the Senate floor spending. So we're going to 376 00:18:38,680 --> 00:18:40,800 Speaker 7: be confronted with a CR. But I do think we'll 377 00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:42,480 Speaker 7: get that down before September thirtieth. 378 00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:44,720 Speaker 5: I guess my question is, then, is this a CR 379 00:18:44,800 --> 00:18:47,560 Speaker 5: that's clean? Because Schumer put out a Dear colleague letter 380 00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:49,480 Speaker 5: last night talking about the fact that there can't be 381 00:18:49,480 --> 00:18:51,600 Speaker 5: any poison pills in it. Will it be a clean 382 00:18:51,640 --> 00:18:53,800 Speaker 5: CR that Republicans and Democrats can agree to? You is 383 00:18:53,880 --> 00:18:56,120 Speaker 5: just basically funding the government until the end of the year. 384 00:18:56,440 --> 00:18:59,560 Speaker 7: That may be ultimately what happens, but I think Speaker 385 00:18:59,600 --> 00:19:04,879 Speaker 7: Johnson proposed that we do a clean r with three editions, 386 00:19:04,920 --> 00:19:12,680 Speaker 7: some disaster money that's needed, some two Virginia Class submarines 387 00:19:12,840 --> 00:19:16,160 Speaker 7: be added into it, and then finally the Save Act, 388 00:19:16,400 --> 00:19:18,920 Speaker 7: which would be a Republican proposal what passed the House 389 00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:24,040 Speaker 7: with bipartisan support, reminding states that only citizens can vote 390 00:19:24,040 --> 00:19:27,080 Speaker 7: in federal elections and giving the states some guidance on 391 00:19:27,119 --> 00:19:29,920 Speaker 7: how to make sure that's the case. With nearly ten 392 00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:32,800 Speaker 7: million people in the country, of a huge majority of 393 00:19:32,840 --> 00:19:37,440 Speaker 7: which are not citizens, audits have found some non citizens 394 00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:40,080 Speaker 7: attempting to vote in federal elections. It's a big issue. 395 00:19:40,119 --> 00:19:42,960 Speaker 7: When I was home in Arkansas just the last few weeks, 396 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:45,120 Speaker 7: it came up at time and time again at events 397 00:19:45,119 --> 00:19:47,800 Speaker 7: that I went to, So people are concerned about that. 398 00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:51,879 Speaker 7: Speaker Johnson proposes that we put that bill, the Save Act, 399 00:19:52,040 --> 00:19:53,200 Speaker 7: attached to the CR. 400 00:19:53,440 --> 00:19:55,200 Speaker 5: Yeah, it doesn't look like the Senate's willing to take 401 00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:57,240 Speaker 5: that up. Given the fact that after this is going 402 00:19:57,280 --> 00:19:59,359 Speaker 5: to be all about politics. What are you when your 403 00:19:59,359 --> 00:20:02,120 Speaker 5: colleagues discus, when you look down ballot, the fact that 404 00:20:02,520 --> 00:20:06,679 Speaker 5: Democrats are just absolutely trouncing Republicans when it comes to fundraising, 405 00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:08,000 Speaker 5: especially in the House. 406 00:20:09,320 --> 00:20:14,080 Speaker 7: Well, our candidates, both our challengers and our incumbents had 407 00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:18,479 Speaker 7: excellent hard money fundraising up until the summer, so they 408 00:20:18,520 --> 00:20:22,919 Speaker 7: were leading their Democratic opponents across the board through the 409 00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:25,720 Speaker 7: summer fundraising. So I think that first eighteen months of 410 00:20:25,720 --> 00:20:28,399 Speaker 7: the cycle, I think our incumbents and our challengers did very, 411 00:20:28,440 --> 00:20:31,359 Speaker 7: very well. Democrats have had some momentum in the last 412 00:20:31,359 --> 00:20:34,560 Speaker 7: few weeks to catch up, but now the rubbers hitting 413 00:20:34,560 --> 00:20:37,359 Speaker 7: the road, and I think we've got adequate funding in 414 00:20:37,359 --> 00:20:39,720 Speaker 7: the House to hold the House pick up seats, and 415 00:20:39,760 --> 00:20:41,879 Speaker 7: I feel optimistic about the Senate as well. 416 00:20:42,119 --> 00:20:44,280 Speaker 1: You were talking about the deficit and how that's your 417 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:49,360 Speaker 1: biggest concern more than say, countries that are looking for alternatives. 418 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:49,280 Speaker 6: To the dollar. 419 00:20:49,720 --> 00:20:51,359 Speaker 1: Do you think that this country can afford a fifteen 420 00:20:51,359 --> 00:20:54,080 Speaker 1: percent corporate tax rate given the fact that already we're 421 00:20:54,160 --> 00:20:56,240 Speaker 1: kind of struggling to bridge back GOP. 422 00:20:56,840 --> 00:20:58,639 Speaker 7: Well, look, when we come into session in the one 423 00:20:58,720 --> 00:21:02,000 Speaker 7: hundred and nineteenth Congress next year, we've got some real challenges. 424 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:07,240 Speaker 7: We've got two big I think fiscal red blinking lights 425 00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:11,000 Speaker 7: on the dashboard of the Congress. First, tax cuts and 426 00:21:11,480 --> 00:21:18,640 Speaker 7: jobs at rates and policies ARB are going to expire 427 00:21:18,720 --> 00:21:21,399 Speaker 7: during the year. And secondly, we're coming into yet in 428 00:21:21,480 --> 00:21:25,560 Speaker 7: other Congress with a two trillion dollar annualized deficit forecast. 429 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:29,080 Speaker 7: So Congress has hard work. And Jason Smith, who's our 430 00:21:29,119 --> 00:21:32,040 Speaker 7: Ways and Means Committee chair, has got the point on 431 00:21:32,280 --> 00:21:35,120 Speaker 7: how do we preserve growth in this environment and how 432 00:21:35,119 --> 00:21:38,120 Speaker 7: do we set rates that reflect the growth that we need, 433 00:21:38,160 --> 00:21:41,680 Speaker 7: the faster economic growth and productivity that we want, fairness 434 00:21:41,720 --> 00:21:45,560 Speaker 7: for small businesses, but recognize that we're confronting this big deficit. 435 00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:47,560 Speaker 1: Do you think that it's appropriate for the Federal Reserve 436 00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:50,280 Speaker 1: to lower rates to make the deficit more affordable in 437 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:52,560 Speaker 1: sort of a policy shift, even if that means that 438 00:21:52,600 --> 00:21:53,880 Speaker 1: inflation runs a little bit hotter. 439 00:21:55,040 --> 00:21:57,240 Speaker 7: I don't think that's the Fed's job. I think the 440 00:21:57,280 --> 00:21:59,760 Speaker 7: Fed's job is price stability. I don't think the Fed's 441 00:22:00,040 --> 00:22:05,159 Speaker 7: job is to do that. It has in the past 442 00:22:05,240 --> 00:22:08,040 Speaker 7: since nineteen thirteen. We've had the Fed and the Treasury 443 00:22:08,119 --> 00:22:12,240 Speaker 7: work in cahoots to lower borrowing costs during World War Two, 444 00:22:12,320 --> 00:22:14,600 Speaker 7: for example. But I think in a modern context, the 445 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:16,480 Speaker 7: Fed's principal mission is price developed. 446 00:22:16,640 --> 00:22:18,840 Speaker 2: We know you've got places to be one of those places. 447 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:21,000 Speaker 2: This morning is over at Bancleys of the Global Financial 448 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:23,840 Speaker 2: Services Conference walks through what should be something the regulatory 449 00:22:23,880 --> 00:22:26,760 Speaker 2: agenda in the next term for the next four years, 450 00:22:26,800 --> 00:22:29,320 Speaker 2: maybe headed up by sat Donald Trump in a White 451 00:22:29,359 --> 00:22:32,200 Speaker 2: House and maybe you at the head of Financial Service Committee. 452 00:22:32,240 --> 00:22:34,760 Speaker 7: Yeah, well, I think we want to have access to 453 00:22:34,840 --> 00:22:38,440 Speaker 7: capital is the number one issue. We want a very 454 00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:42,920 Speaker 7: successful continuation of our capital market sister, raising capital through 455 00:22:43,760 --> 00:22:46,560 Speaker 7: the capital markets. But also we want a banking system 456 00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:50,760 Speaker 7: that has affordable credit and accessible credit. And part of 457 00:22:50,800 --> 00:22:56,040 Speaker 7: that is over the last decade or so, since the 458 00:22:56,080 --> 00:23:00,520 Speaker 7: financial crisis, we just have added on more regulatory costs 459 00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:04,800 Speaker 7: in both the portfolio commercial banking sector and in the 460 00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:08,240 Speaker 7: capital market sector that I don't believe improve safety and 461 00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:13,800 Speaker 7: sellness and are a detriment to more competition in accessing capital. 462 00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:15,919 Speaker 7: I think that's the principal mission. 463 00:23:15,960 --> 00:23:17,359 Speaker 2: We've got a lot to talk about. I know you've 464 00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:19,000 Speaker 2: got to run, but it's good to see us here 465 00:23:19,080 --> 00:23:20,879 Speaker 2: in New York City. Thank you very much. Thank you 466 00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:23,760 Speaker 2: friend Shill there the Congressman from Arkansas. On the regulatory 467 00:23:23,800 --> 00:23:26,720 Speaker 2: agenda and the push on the deficits. This is the 468 00:23:26,760 --> 00:23:31,000 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, bringing you the best in markets economics, 469 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:33,960 Speaker 2: antient Politics. You can watch the show live on Bloomberg 470 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:37,159 Speaker 2: TV weekday mornings from six am to nine am Eastern. 471 00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:40,840 Speaker 2: Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify, or anywhere else 472 00:23:40,840 --> 00:23:43,520 Speaker 2: you listen, and as always, on the Bloomberg Terminal and 473 00:23:43,560 --> 00:23:44,760 Speaker 2: the Bloomberg Business app.