1 00:00:02,880 --> 00:00:06,240 Speaker 1: On October twenty sixth, nineteen ninety seven, a group of 2 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:10,280 Speaker 1: Philadelphia teenagers planned a robbery that took place the following 3 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:15,280 Speaker 1: night at a local Delhi. After closing up, the deli owner, 4 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:19,040 Speaker 1: mister John Sue Kang, was held up and fatally shot 5 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:23,639 Speaker 1: in front of the store. After canvassing the neighborhood, police 6 00:00:23,680 --> 00:00:26,280 Speaker 1: were unable to find out who had pulled the trigger, 7 00:00:26,560 --> 00:00:29,600 Speaker 1: but finding those who were part of the conspiracy was 8 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:33,680 Speaker 1: a much easier task. Those present at the October twenty 9 00:00:33,680 --> 00:00:37,240 Speaker 1: sixth meeting were willing to testify against three neighborhood kids, 10 00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:41,480 Speaker 1: one of whom was Tyree Wallace. Despite a wide age 11 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:44,360 Speaker 1: gap between Tyree and his co defendants, as well as 12 00:00:44,479 --> 00:00:48,519 Speaker 1: multiple false testimonies exposed that trial, Tyree was sentenced to 13 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:59,200 Speaker 1: life without parole. But this is wrongful conviction. Wrongful conviction 14 00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:01,960 Speaker 1: has always gave voice to innocent people in prison, and 15 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 1: now we're expanding that voice to you. Call us at 16 00:01:05,959 --> 00:01:09,039 Speaker 1: eight three three two O seven four six sixty six 17 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:11,520 Speaker 1: and tell us how these stories make you feel and 18 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:13,920 Speaker 1: what you've done to help the cause, even if it's 19 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:16,679 Speaker 1: something as simple as telling a friend or sharing on 20 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:20,039 Speaker 1: social media, and you might just hear yourself in a 21 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:23,839 Speaker 1: future episode call us eight three three two oh seven 22 00:01:23,959 --> 00:01:36,800 Speaker 1: four six sixty six. Welcome back to Ronfuel Conviction, where 23 00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:40,400 Speaker 1: another Philadelphia case has come to our attention, in which 24 00:01:40,480 --> 00:01:43,520 Speaker 1: our guest, Tyree Wallace, was not tied to the October 25 00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:46,520 Speaker 1: nineteen ninety seven crime scene. But when you're prosecuted for 26 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:49,480 Speaker 1: felony murder in the second degree, you don't have to be. 27 00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:52,080 Speaker 1: And we'll look get into what that means in a minute, 28 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:54,800 Speaker 1: But first let me introduce Tyree, who's joining us from 29 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:58,520 Speaker 1: a Pennsylvania correctional facility, a place he doesn't belong in. 30 00:01:58,720 --> 00:02:02,080 Speaker 1: He never belonged there. But Tyree, thank you for calling in. 31 00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 2: You're welcome, thank you for doing and. 32 00:02:04,440 --> 00:02:08,520 Speaker 1: Here with us to help share this harrowing story. His attorney, 33 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:12,079 Speaker 1: David Perry, thanks for having me so, Tyree, you grew 34 00:02:12,200 --> 00:02:14,840 Speaker 1: up in Philadelphia in the eighties and nineties. 35 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:17,480 Speaker 3: Right, yes, I did. I was born at Children's Hospital. 36 00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:21,960 Speaker 3: My mother lived on Cleveland Street in South Philadelphia, but 37 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:25,360 Speaker 3: she had an alcohol addiction, and as a result of that, 38 00:02:25,480 --> 00:02:28,560 Speaker 3: I bounced back and forth between she my father, sometimes 39 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:32,160 Speaker 3: my grandmother. But South Philadelphia. It was pleasant enough, but 40 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:34,400 Speaker 3: it was starting to go downhill a little bit based 41 00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:37,520 Speaker 3: off of drugs in the community, but at its core 42 00:02:37,720 --> 00:02:40,440 Speaker 3: was still good decent people. For the most part. 43 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:44,239 Speaker 4: What you had at that time is a war on drugs, 44 00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:50,840 Speaker 4: aggressive policing, fear in the community about recidivism, some headline 45 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:55,320 Speaker 4: making situations that caused a bit of a pendulum swing 46 00:02:55,480 --> 00:03:01,120 Speaker 4: to an extremely aggressive police and district attorney approach to 47 00:03:01,720 --> 00:03:04,480 Speaker 4: crime in the city of Philadelphia in the late nineties, 48 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 4: where a lot of people would say that there was 49 00:03:07,960 --> 00:03:11,520 Speaker 4: more of an emphasis on clearing cases than there was 50 00:03:11,720 --> 00:03:13,119 Speaker 4: on finding justice. 51 00:03:13,680 --> 00:03:16,360 Speaker 1: And these are familiar touchdowns for the crack epidemic era 52 00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:20,000 Speaker 1: and its aftermath all throughout this country, with most citizens 53 00:03:20,080 --> 00:03:23,639 Speaker 1: just barely surviving both the crime that emanated from this 54 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:27,560 Speaker 1: scourge as well as a police force that acted with impunity, 55 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:30,560 Speaker 1: and the communities pulled through on the strength of folks 56 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:33,960 Speaker 1: like the victim in this case, mister John Sukang Rest 57 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:34,360 Speaker 1: in peace. 58 00:03:35,120 --> 00:03:38,160 Speaker 3: He was just the giant in our community. He ran 59 00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:43,360 Speaker 3: the Salt and Peperative Deli on Seventeenth in Ellsworth and 60 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:48,200 Speaker 3: most of the other Korean American establishments in South Philly. 61 00:03:48,280 --> 00:03:51,480 Speaker 3: They normally only hired other people from the Korean American community, 62 00:03:51,560 --> 00:03:56,480 Speaker 3: with the John intentionally hired from the people who lived. 63 00:03:56,400 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 2: In South Philly. 64 00:03:57,280 --> 00:04:01,000 Speaker 3: The store had a familiar feel as a result of 65 00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:03,960 Speaker 3: that intentionality. But then you had a bunch of people 66 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,080 Speaker 3: with jobs who would not otherwise have them if not 67 00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:07,840 Speaker 3: for mister John. 68 00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 1: But not everyone is a pillar of the community, like 69 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:15,080 Speaker 1: the armed young man or men potentially even boys who 70 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:17,640 Speaker 1: may or may not have conspired to rob mister John. 71 00:04:17,720 --> 00:04:20,559 Speaker 1: As he closed up shop one night in the Salt 72 00:04:20,600 --> 00:04:21,719 Speaker 1: and Pepper Deli. 73 00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:26,760 Speaker 4: At that time of night, there is mister Kang working there, 74 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:30,119 Speaker 4: of course, and there is Levanne Griffin, the clerk. Levan 75 00:04:30,200 --> 00:04:34,600 Speaker 4: Griffin talked of three individuals, perhaps including a woman, come 76 00:04:34,640 --> 00:04:39,960 Speaker 4: in moments or minutes before the murder. They leave as 77 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:42,640 Speaker 4: they're closing up the shop as they would normally do. 78 00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:46,040 Speaker 4: Mister Kang is holding a bag of money. Levan Griffin 79 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 4: has already exited the store, heading towards home, and mister 80 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 4: Kang heads towards his car. Levan Griffin hears a loud bang, 81 00:04:57,839 --> 00:05:01,680 Speaker 4: turns around and sees mister Kang having fallen to the ground. 82 00:05:02,279 --> 00:05:06,120 Speaker 4: Levan Griffin takes off running. There was never really any 83 00:05:06,120 --> 00:05:10,039 Speaker 4: physical evidence. There's no DNA element to this case, and 84 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:14,600 Speaker 4: Levan Griffin spoke with detectives soon after this. Griffin could 85 00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:18,359 Speaker 4: gives some statement about somebody shorter and more heavy set 86 00:05:18,480 --> 00:05:23,560 Speaker 4: or chunkier than Tyree and also darker skinned. Levan said, 87 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:26,520 Speaker 4: they told me the people who walked into the store 88 00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:29,520 Speaker 4: right before closing were involved in the shooting, and I 89 00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:31,200 Speaker 4: personally had no knowledge of this. 90 00:05:31,760 --> 00:05:34,799 Speaker 1: We're really not sure where they got that information, considering 91 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 1: that the loan witness had just told them that he'd 92 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:40,440 Speaker 1: only seen one shooter. Perhaps they were trying to get 93 00:05:40,480 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 1: him to identify the people who had come into the 94 00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:44,840 Speaker 1: store since he had actually seen them and could then 95 00:05:44,960 --> 00:05:48,640 Speaker 1: serve as a reliable eyewitness regardless of if those folks 96 00:05:48,640 --> 00:05:51,360 Speaker 1: were involved or not. Now we're really not sure of 97 00:05:51,400 --> 00:05:54,400 Speaker 1: their motives other than the significant pressure on them to 98 00:05:54,440 --> 00:05:55,360 Speaker 1: close this case. 99 00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:58,880 Speaker 3: It was the absolute talk of the neighborhood, and I 100 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:02,920 Speaker 3: remember thinking clearly that they are going to absolutely bury 101 00:06:02,960 --> 00:06:05,840 Speaker 3: somebody for this, and that would be justified. I'm like, 102 00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:07,120 Speaker 3: who would do this to mister King? 103 00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:07,680 Speaker 2: Right? 104 00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:11,359 Speaker 3: The Korean American community was in an uproar, and rightfully so, 105 00:06:11,600 --> 00:06:14,280 Speaker 3: about what happened to missus. John Young's who came and 106 00:06:14,320 --> 00:06:19,960 Speaker 3: they were demanding results. The officer, Charles Boyle and others 107 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:22,960 Speaker 3: and my cads decided that we're going to get a conviction. 108 00:06:23,400 --> 00:06:26,920 Speaker 1: So the police began canvassing the neighborhood and putting pressure 109 00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:31,400 Speaker 1: on a number of neighborhood kids. Raheem Shackelford, Matthew Corporu, 110 00:06:31,760 --> 00:06:34,240 Speaker 1: James Davis, the first two of whom ended up becoming 111 00:06:34,279 --> 00:06:35,640 Speaker 1: Tyree's co defendants. 112 00:06:36,080 --> 00:06:38,960 Speaker 3: So I was from a block that was called nineteenth 113 00:06:39,040 --> 00:06:41,520 Speaker 3: and eighty. All of these guys you just named were 114 00:06:41,520 --> 00:06:44,680 Speaker 3: all guys from seventeenth Street. Now, while there's not a 115 00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:49,960 Speaker 3: great distance, it was to rivaling communities that wouldn't have 116 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:52,279 Speaker 3: anything to do with each other. All of the guys 117 00:06:52,320 --> 00:06:54,559 Speaker 3: again that you just named, were all fifteen year olds 118 00:06:54,560 --> 00:06:56,960 Speaker 3: and fourteen year olds. I was nineteen years old. We 119 00:06:57,040 --> 00:07:00,000 Speaker 3: weren't in the same social circles. We were from rivaling community. 120 00:07:00,160 --> 00:07:01,920 Speaker 3: These we just did not interact. 121 00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:04,800 Speaker 1: But there was one source from Tyree's social circle that 122 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:09,200 Speaker 1: helped the police link him with Raheem Shackelford and Matthew Corporal. 123 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:12,280 Speaker 3: An associate of mine at the time, Brian Brooks had 124 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:17,240 Speaker 3: a girlfriend named Tracy Drayton. Tracy's nephew was Matthew Corporal. 125 00:07:17,400 --> 00:07:20,920 Speaker 3: On one occasion at Tracy Dreaton's house, I was introduced 126 00:07:20,920 --> 00:07:24,160 Speaker 3: into Matthew Corporrew we shook Haynes never saw him again 127 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:26,760 Speaker 3: until I was on trial with him for a robbery. 128 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 2: Howm is that? 129 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:31,920 Speaker 1: And the narrative eventually became Tyree and Brian attended a 130 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:34,600 Speaker 1: planning meeting with these fourteen year olds the day prior 131 00:07:34,680 --> 00:07:37,800 Speaker 1: October twenty six, But no one is exactly sure of 132 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:39,920 Speaker 1: how this narrative came to be. 133 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:44,480 Speaker 4: I'm not exactly sure if I'll ever really know the 134 00:07:44,640 --> 00:07:47,760 Speaker 4: order of events. I think there is a degree I 135 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:50,679 Speaker 4: suppose of going to the usual suspects, and I think 136 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:53,360 Speaker 4: one person pointed to another and it just sort of 137 00:07:53,400 --> 00:07:56,080 Speaker 4: became what a lot of these guys have said is 138 00:07:56,200 --> 00:07:58,680 Speaker 4: sort of any two will do. And when it got 139 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:01,120 Speaker 4: to a point where they found that had any two 140 00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:04,880 Speaker 4: or in this case three, they could clear the case 141 00:08:05,080 --> 00:08:07,600 Speaker 4: and sell it to the jury. But they sort of 142 00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:11,440 Speaker 4: ricochet off of each other. They knew Brian Brooks was 143 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:15,560 Speaker 4: a bad actor because he had about four other robberies. 144 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:20,280 Speaker 1: Interestingly, while under investigation for those robberies, Brian Brooks was 145 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:24,840 Speaker 1: arrested just hours before this robbery homicide for an unrelated charge, 146 00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:28,320 Speaker 1: allegedly with information to trade on So. 147 00:08:28,360 --> 00:08:31,480 Speaker 4: At four point fifty pm he's in custody and they're 148 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:35,600 Speaker 4: interviewing him about the list of crimes. The murder takes 149 00:08:35,679 --> 00:08:39,240 Speaker 4: place later that night. Now it's not like Brian says, 150 00:08:39,480 --> 00:08:41,880 Speaker 4: I'm aware that something's going to go down tonight, So 151 00:08:41,920 --> 00:08:45,800 Speaker 4: there's no foreshadowing by Brian Brooks. In December, when Brian 152 00:08:45,840 --> 00:08:48,600 Speaker 4: Brooks is questioned by the police, he says he knows 153 00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:52,360 Speaker 4: nothing about the murder. Brian Brooks's December and police statement 154 00:08:52,640 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 4: is never written down. It's only ever talked about. But 155 00:08:56,040 --> 00:08:58,800 Speaker 4: how do we know that it occurred? At least we 156 00:08:58,960 --> 00:09:03,440 Speaker 4: believe it occurred because Brian Brooks would be questioned in 157 00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:06,600 Speaker 4: a police statement which is written down in February of 158 00:09:06,679 --> 00:09:11,040 Speaker 4: nineteen ninety eight, which basically begins with the police saying, Brian, 159 00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:15,240 Speaker 4: you're here to talk to us on your own free will. Yes, 160 00:09:15,679 --> 00:09:18,680 Speaker 4: it's about the murder of John King. Well, we interviewed 161 00:09:18,679 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 4: you in December. You said you didn't know anything about it, right, Yes, 162 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:25,520 Speaker 4: that was a lie, right, Yes, why are you coming 163 00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:28,520 Speaker 4: now to tell us what you know, Well, because there's 164 00:09:28,520 --> 00:09:30,760 Speaker 4: a rumor going around that me and my brother had 165 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:33,360 Speaker 4: something to do with it, and I don't like that. However, 166 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:39,040 Speaker 4: the police knew that couldn't possibly have been plausible because 167 00:09:39,320 --> 00:09:41,880 Speaker 4: they could have easily said, well, Brian, of course you 168 00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:44,040 Speaker 4: had nothing to do with it. You were in custody. 169 00:09:44,679 --> 00:09:48,319 Speaker 1: So even his alleged motive to come forward was incredible. 170 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:51,400 Speaker 1: In fact, Brooks had a much more credible motive for 171 00:09:51,520 --> 00:09:52,440 Speaker 1: making this statement. 172 00:09:52,840 --> 00:09:55,600 Speaker 3: Brian Brooks was a court for a whole host of 173 00:09:55,760 --> 00:10:00,439 Speaker 3: arm robberies. Each arm robbery had assault and we shortages 174 00:10:00,520 --> 00:10:03,040 Speaker 3: of takes to him, and Brian was facing two hundred 175 00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:07,599 Speaker 3: to four hundred years and so Brian helped these officers 176 00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:10,840 Speaker 3: in multiple different cases that he just didn't have knowledge about. 177 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:12,720 Speaker 3: He was just willing to say whatever needed to be 178 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:15,679 Speaker 3: said to take two hundred to four hundred years down 179 00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:16,600 Speaker 3: to five years. 180 00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:22,680 Speaker 4: Brian Brooks would go into excruciating detail about the planning 181 00:10:22,720 --> 00:10:25,400 Speaker 4: of the murder. On the day before the murder that 182 00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:30,640 Speaker 4: Tyree and others came by James Davis's house. They're talking 183 00:10:30,679 --> 00:10:33,760 Speaker 4: all about this big plan for the following night, and 184 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:37,119 Speaker 4: if this is to be believed, the day of the murder, 185 00:10:37,160 --> 00:10:40,960 Speaker 4: Brian is being questioned in custody, ostensibly about a variety 186 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:44,880 Speaker 4: of crimes. He's not trying to work that down by saying, well, 187 00:10:44,920 --> 00:10:47,360 Speaker 4: I've got something for you. There's something going down tonight. 188 00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:50,600 Speaker 4: He doesn't do that. Fast forward. Now it's February, and 189 00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:52,599 Speaker 4: not only does he know everything, he knew it the 190 00:10:52,679 --> 00:10:53,760 Speaker 4: day before it happened. 191 00:10:54,080 --> 00:10:57,040 Speaker 1: Now, how is that? That's a good question now. By 192 00:10:57,080 --> 00:10:59,880 Speaker 1: this time, James Davis also made a statement about them 193 00:11:00,280 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 1: where he allegedly declined an invitation from Tyree Wallace and 194 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:07,480 Speaker 1: Raheem Shackleford to participate, that Matthew Corporal and Raheem Shackleford 195 00:11:07,559 --> 00:11:10,640 Speaker 1: showed him a soft off shotgun shortly before the crime, 196 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:13,720 Speaker 1: and that Shackleford told him that they got one hundred 197 00:11:13,760 --> 00:11:17,920 Speaker 1: dollars off mister King. In addition, Matthew Corporal admitted to 198 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:21,800 Speaker 1: being a lookout and implicated Shackleford and Tyree, and then 199 00:11:21,840 --> 00:11:24,280 Speaker 1: the police went to Lvan Griffin with a photo array 200 00:11:24,320 --> 00:11:27,720 Speaker 1: featuring Tyree, Corporal and Shackleford. 201 00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:30,480 Speaker 4: And Lavan Griffin had his own issues and would later 202 00:11:30,679 --> 00:11:34,720 Speaker 4: say that he was basically harassed by the police, and 203 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:39,640 Speaker 4: his testimony would later be a very weak and loose 204 00:11:40,200 --> 00:11:46,600 Speaker 4: attempt to identify assailants. It was some loose reference to 205 00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:51,080 Speaker 4: having a similar bust or a similar body because Levanne 206 00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:53,760 Speaker 4: Griffin didn't see the shooting. 207 00:11:54,360 --> 00:11:57,160 Speaker 1: All of this together was enough to charge Tyree Wallace, 208 00:11:57,240 --> 00:12:01,000 Speaker 1: Matthew Corporal, and Raheem Shackleford with conspiracy to commit robbery 209 00:12:01,400 --> 00:12:04,920 Speaker 1: and second degree felony murder, and Tyree was arrested on 210 00:12:04,960 --> 00:12:06,760 Speaker 1: February twentieth, nineteen ninety eight. 211 00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:10,280 Speaker 3: Yes, I was at my father's house in the phone ring. 212 00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:14,320 Speaker 3: My father answered the phone upstairs. The ass was Tyrie there, 213 00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:17,400 Speaker 3: and he calls down and says, Tyree, pick up the phone, 214 00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:19,320 Speaker 3: and the front door gets kicked in. 215 00:12:19,720 --> 00:12:22,080 Speaker 2: I get arrested once I get there. 216 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:26,680 Speaker 3: I was being interviewed by Detective Charles Boyle, and again 217 00:12:26,720 --> 00:12:29,720 Speaker 3: I'm nineteen years old. Nervous is on him, so I 218 00:12:29,720 --> 00:12:31,320 Speaker 3: say to him, I said, listen, sir, you have the 219 00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:33,600 Speaker 3: one person I had nothing to do with the grown. 220 00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:37,040 Speaker 3: So he looked behind him and closed the door, turned around, 221 00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:39,880 Speaker 3: looked me right in my eyes and said, you know 222 00:12:39,960 --> 00:12:44,000 Speaker 3: what he said. I believe you said. I don't give 223 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:44,360 Speaker 3: a fuck. 224 00:12:57,000 --> 00:12:59,640 Speaker 1: You're listening to ron for conviction. You can listen to 225 00:12:59,679 --> 00:13:02,600 Speaker 1: this all the Lava for Good podcasts one week early 226 00:13:02,720 --> 00:13:06,040 Speaker 1: and ad free by subscribing to Lava for Good Plus 227 00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:14,080 Speaker 1: on Apple Podcasts. 228 00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:18,720 Speaker 3: In the commission of a felony, if anybody has killed, 229 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:24,600 Speaker 3: everybody involved in that conspiracy receives a life sentence. So 230 00:13:24,679 --> 00:13:28,400 Speaker 3: what people like Charles Boyle has been able to do 231 00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:33,199 Speaker 3: is to weaponize that law. So he wasn't guessing this 232 00:13:33,520 --> 00:13:37,720 Speaker 3: was a blueprint that he was so confident that he 233 00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:40,160 Speaker 3: was just willing to reveal it to me. He said, 234 00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:41,959 Speaker 3: let me tell you what the rest of your life is. 235 00:13:41,880 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 2: Going to look like. 236 00:13:43,679 --> 00:13:46,520 Speaker 3: You're gonna spend the next two years at CFCF then 237 00:13:46,520 --> 00:13:50,360 Speaker 3: you're gonna get convicted of second degree murder. They never 238 00:13:50,440 --> 00:13:53,120 Speaker 3: had to accuse me of killing mister King. They never 239 00:13:53,160 --> 00:13:55,679 Speaker 3: had to accuse anyone of killing mister King. All they 240 00:13:55,720 --> 00:13:58,760 Speaker 3: had to do was convince a jury that these three 241 00:13:58,840 --> 00:14:01,800 Speaker 3: young black men who didn't know each other, we're in 242 00:14:01,880 --> 00:14:05,440 Speaker 3: a conspiracy to roy mister King, and as a result 243 00:14:05,480 --> 00:14:08,240 Speaker 3: of that, he died and everybody gets a life sentence. 244 00:14:08,720 --> 00:14:11,480 Speaker 4: Rahim Shaka Ford says that when he goes into a 245 00:14:11,559 --> 00:14:14,520 Speaker 4: courtroom for the first time to see Tyree, he says 246 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:15,680 Speaker 4: who's that guy? 247 00:14:16,240 --> 00:14:18,920 Speaker 1: And as Tyree said earlier, he had only met Matthew 248 00:14:18,960 --> 00:14:23,280 Speaker 1: Karprou once in passing. Nevertheless, just like detective Boil predicted, 249 00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 1: Tyree awaited trial for nearly two years and he was 250 00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:30,320 Speaker 1: tried along with his co defendants in October nineteen ninety nine. 251 00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:33,840 Speaker 3: So I did have a quarter pointed attorney, Daniel Green, 252 00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:37,600 Speaker 3: and in retrospect, having some standing of how the system 253 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:40,800 Speaker 3: works when you think about the fact that the courts 254 00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:43,720 Speaker 3: are in business and the de's are in business of 255 00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:47,640 Speaker 3: punishing crime, of getting convictions. So when they are appointing 256 00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:50,920 Speaker 3: you a coin appointed attorney, your immediate thought and this 257 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:54,440 Speaker 3: person is here to save the day, and that's not 258 00:14:54,520 --> 00:14:55,760 Speaker 3: necessarily the case. 259 00:14:55,920 --> 00:14:57,080 Speaker 2: This person is. 260 00:14:57,520 --> 00:14:59,920 Speaker 3: Here to meet the standard of right he or she 261 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:03,080 Speaker 3: he had representation, and a lot of times they are 262 00:15:03,120 --> 00:15:06,760 Speaker 3: there to help facilitate this process. And nothing stood out 263 00:15:06,800 --> 00:15:10,440 Speaker 3: more to me than during the trial when my father 264 00:15:10,760 --> 00:15:14,800 Speaker 3: said he came into a courtroom and Daniel Green and 265 00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:18,440 Speaker 3: Evan Luiz, who was the discrease fired eighty A in 266 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:20,800 Speaker 3: my case, were just like just chumming it up. 267 00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:23,160 Speaker 2: So my father went in, put the. 268 00:15:23,080 --> 00:15:25,520 Speaker 3: Money together to get a paid attorney, put in a 269 00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:28,200 Speaker 3: motion to have this attorney come on. This was two 270 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:31,240 Speaker 3: days before trial, and the judge said, well, listen, I 271 00:15:31,280 --> 00:15:33,600 Speaker 3: can't stop you from bringing in a paid attorney, but 272 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:35,720 Speaker 3: I am not postponing this trialdy. 273 00:15:35,920 --> 00:15:38,280 Speaker 2: So the attorney has two days to learn his keys. 274 00:15:38,560 --> 00:15:40,800 Speaker 1: So they stuck with Daniel Green, and it appears that 275 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:45,640 Speaker 1: every state's witness was coerced and or incentivized. 276 00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:49,040 Speaker 4: The narrative in the theory of the crime is that 277 00:15:49,440 --> 00:15:55,240 Speaker 4: shackle Ford and Tyree Wallace accost Kang, shoot him take 278 00:15:55,320 --> 00:16:00,760 Speaker 4: his money, with corporal present as a lookout, and Griffin 279 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:04,920 Speaker 4: hears it. He turns around quickly enough to see mister 280 00:16:05,040 --> 00:16:09,920 Speaker 4: Kang slump onto the ground, and he takes off running scared. 281 00:16:10,360 --> 00:16:13,960 Speaker 1: Remember, the state's narrative was that the assailants had entered 282 00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:16,960 Speaker 1: the store before the crime. Now le Van Griffin was 283 00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:21,000 Speaker 1: coerced into making IDs with the threat of his own charges. 284 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:24,000 Speaker 1: In addition, he had seen only one shooter, who he 285 00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:28,400 Speaker 1: described as short, chubby, and dark skinned. Tyree is six', 286 00:16:28,560 --> 00:16:33,480 Speaker 1: too slim and light. Skinned Yet griffin still Id shackelford And, 287 00:16:33,560 --> 00:16:38,280 Speaker 1: tyree So tyree's lawyer was able to Impeach griffin on Cross. 288 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:41,120 Speaker 3: He read the description, though and as you pointed, OUT 289 00:16:41,200 --> 00:16:45,760 Speaker 3: i was the polar opposite not only height but, weight skin. 290 00:16:45,880 --> 00:16:50,680 Speaker 3: Color Danny green Asked Levan griffin, directly are you saying 291 00:16:51,040 --> 00:16:53,080 Speaker 3: that my client is the person that came into the. 292 00:16:53,120 --> 00:16:56,960 Speaker 3: Store his response, is, no he fit the. Description so 293 00:16:57,040 --> 00:16:59,160 Speaker 3: my lawyer, said, listen you're, honor please tell him to 294 00:16:59,200 --> 00:17:02,320 Speaker 3: stop singing it and just answer my. Question so my 295 00:17:02,440 --> 00:17:05,199 Speaker 3: lawyer asked him, again are you saying that he's the 296 00:17:05,240 --> 00:17:07,840 Speaker 3: person who came into the. Store he's, saying, no he 297 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:10,640 Speaker 3: fit the. Description so he, said you're, honor please make 298 00:17:10,680 --> 00:17:12,720 Speaker 3: him stop saying. That so the court stipulates that this 299 00:17:12,880 --> 00:17:15,600 Speaker 3: was not an, identification that it was something. 300 00:17:15,880 --> 00:17:19,199 Speaker 1: Lesser, Dan you Had Matthew, corporu who claimed to be a, 301 00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:23,480 Speaker 1: lookout but his statement presented a familiar constitutional. Issue corporal 302 00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:27,199 Speaker 1: has His Fifth amendment right against self, incrimination and, conversely 303 00:17:27,280 --> 00:17:29,840 Speaker 1: his co defendants have the right to confront their. Accuser 304 00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:33,639 Speaker 1: so to satisfy everyone's, rights they had a redacted version 305 00:17:33,680 --> 00:17:35,280 Speaker 1: Of corporal's statement read into the. 306 00:17:35,320 --> 00:17:40,000 Speaker 3: Record they Put Charles boyle on the stain who read 307 00:17:40,119 --> 00:17:43,600 Speaker 3: his statement into, evidence where he would, say me and 308 00:17:43,680 --> 00:17:46,600 Speaker 3: two guys planned to do this. Robbery so it's three 309 00:17:46,640 --> 00:17:49,879 Speaker 3: people in Proud he's, saying me and two. Guys the 310 00:17:49,960 --> 00:17:53,320 Speaker 3: fact that this detective is reading this into the evidence 311 00:17:53,480 --> 00:17:53,840 Speaker 3: gives it. 312 00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:57,520 Speaker 1: Validity and even Though tyree And shackle for his names 313 00:17:57,520 --> 00:18:02,439 Speaker 1: were carefully left, Out levang had made his. Identification, however 314 00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:05,760 Speaker 1: impeachd may have been and remember to convict them of 315 00:18:05,800 --> 00:18:08,960 Speaker 1: conspiracy and second degree fellowing. Murder they didn't have to 316 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:09,960 Speaker 1: prove who killed Mister. 317 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:13,919 Speaker 5: KING i didn't realize that THE da wasn't even trying 318 00:18:13,960 --> 00:18:17,600 Speaker 5: to prove a legitimate connection between me and the. Scene 319 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:21,040 Speaker 5: she was only trying to convince these twelve people that 320 00:18:21,119 --> 00:18:24,080 Speaker 5: these three young black men were in a conspiracy to 321 00:18:24,160 --> 00:18:28,119 Speaker 5: rob Mister. King now that was not, true, obviously but 322 00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:29,280 Speaker 5: that's a much lower. 323 00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:33,000 Speaker 1: Standard so they heard testimony about The october twenty sixth planning, 324 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:35,679 Speaker 1: meeting starting With James davis and his Mother Sonya. 325 00:18:35,720 --> 00:18:39,560 Speaker 4: Godfrey his, MOTHER i think lied on the stand about 326 00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:41,640 Speaker 4: time of day and what she. Said when she turns 327 00:18:41,680 --> 00:18:43,639 Speaker 4: out she was at work and wasn't even, home and 328 00:18:43,680 --> 00:18:47,320 Speaker 4: so she was caught in her. Lie it sort of 329 00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:51,400 Speaker 4: smelled like an effort to Shield James davis from being 330 00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:53,359 Speaker 4: sucked into this whole, thing and it sounds like it. 331 00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:55,919 Speaker 5: Worked when she was court In, alie she said that 332 00:18:56,240 --> 00:18:57,200 Speaker 5: they made her say. 333 00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:58,080 Speaker 2: It she didn't want to see. 334 00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:01,919 Speaker 5: It, then when her son undercrossed, examination said that the 335 00:19:01,920 --> 00:19:05,040 Speaker 5: police harassed, him that they brought him and his mother 336 00:19:05,160 --> 00:19:06,919 Speaker 5: to the station three or four. 337 00:19:06,680 --> 00:19:08,840 Speaker 2: Times for whatever. 338 00:19:08,920 --> 00:19:15,760 Speaker 4: Reasons James davis never became engulfed in the police's efforts back, 339 00:19:15,800 --> 00:19:19,720 Speaker 4: then but there's seemingly a pretty consistent chorus of people 340 00:19:19,920 --> 00:19:22,560 Speaker 4: who are incredulous of What James davis had to. 341 00:19:22,560 --> 00:19:26,160 Speaker 1: Say James davis said that at the planning, Meeting shackelford 342 00:19:26,200 --> 00:19:29,640 Speaker 1: And tyree asked him to, participate but he, declined and 343 00:19:29,680 --> 00:19:33,360 Speaker 1: Then shackelford And corporu showed him a shot off shotgun 344 00:19:33,359 --> 00:19:36,400 Speaker 1: prior to the crime and after the fact told him 345 00:19:36,560 --> 00:19:38,440 Speaker 1: that they only got one hundred dollars from Mister. King 346 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:42,199 Speaker 1: and Then Brian brooks also claimed to have witnessed the 347 00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:45,879 Speaker 1: meeting and that after the, Crime tyree told him That 348 00:19:45,920 --> 00:19:46,920 Speaker 1: shackelford was the. 349 00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:51,720 Speaker 4: Shooter brian tells this story and then after he's finished 350 00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:55,520 Speaker 4: giving his, testimony he goes back to the holding area 351 00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:59,000 Speaker 4: of the courtroom and he turns To Sheriff John hamilton 352 00:19:59,080 --> 00:20:01,680 Speaker 4: and he says to the sh, Sheriff, Hey, sheriff what's 353 00:20:01,720 --> 00:20:05,040 Speaker 4: the penalty for? Perjury and the sheriff says a three 354 00:20:05,119 --> 00:20:05,400 Speaker 4: to five. 355 00:20:05,480 --> 00:20:05,680 Speaker 2: Years. 356 00:20:05,760 --> 00:20:08,520 Speaker 4: Why it's, like, WELL i just lied up. There they 357 00:20:08,520 --> 00:20:11,160 Speaker 4: made me say. That so the sheriff goes and reveals 358 00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:13,960 Speaker 4: to the judge what this witness has just said to 359 00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:18,280 Speaker 4: him within minutes of. Testifying in this, case there would 360 00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:22,480 Speaker 4: be some delay. There the sheriff told me. That as 361 00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:26,840 Speaker 4: that was all, unfolding some of the other police around 362 00:20:27,080 --> 00:20:30,000 Speaker 4: actually said to the sheriff, like what are you an inmate? 363 00:20:30,040 --> 00:20:31,560 Speaker 1: Lover an inmate? 364 00:20:31,640 --> 00:20:35,560 Speaker 4: Lover it was clearly very revealing about the culture in 365 00:20:35,600 --> 00:20:38,600 Speaker 4: which a lot of these guys, operated And Sheriff hamilton was, like, 366 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:41,480 Speaker 4: NO i know right from. WRONG i have to tell the. 367 00:20:41,520 --> 00:20:43,879 Speaker 4: Court so they brought the sheriff on the. Stand they 368 00:20:43,880 --> 00:20:46,120 Speaker 4: Brought Brian brooks back on the, stand and that's when 369 00:20:46,160 --> 00:20:49,879 Speaker 4: The ASSISTANT da basically said To Brian, brooks hold on a, 370 00:20:49,880 --> 00:20:53,239 Speaker 4: minute what happens to people who tell on other people in? 371 00:20:53,240 --> 00:20:53,880 Speaker 4: Prison what are? 372 00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:54,360 Speaker 2: They they're? 373 00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:56,879 Speaker 4: Snitches so you're just really worried about being a, snitch, 374 00:20:57,000 --> 00:20:58,560 Speaker 4: Right your testimony was. 375 00:20:58,600 --> 00:21:03,360 Speaker 5: Accurate realized that THE da did a lot of things 376 00:21:03,440 --> 00:21:06,240 Speaker 5: in that trial that she wasn't supposed to do as a. 377 00:21:06,280 --> 00:21:09,199 Speaker 5: Prosecutor but NOW i understand the purpose of. It the 378 00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:13,719 Speaker 5: way she was able to Explain Brian brooks's recantation was 379 00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:17,320 Speaker 5: just not. True but she did these things over and over. 380 00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:20,800 Speaker 5: Again she had a pattern in. Practice SO i need 381 00:21:20,840 --> 00:21:24,120 Speaker 5: people to UNDERSTAND dh they have immunity for doing. Anything 382 00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:28,960 Speaker 5: they have to be seriously corrupt in order to get, 383 00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:32,240 Speaker 5: fired and she wound up being, fired. 384 00:21:32,160 --> 00:21:34,880 Speaker 1: But that was many years after it would have Done 385 00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:38,120 Speaker 1: tyree any. Good, meanwhile the attorneys for all three were 386 00:21:38,160 --> 00:21:42,080 Speaker 1: able to expose inconsistencies and falsehoods From Levon, Griffin James, 387 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:45,800 Speaker 1: davis And Sonia, godfrey followed By Brian brooks's in court, 388 00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:50,400 Speaker 1: recantation and Then tyree's. Alibi witnesses told the jury where 389 00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:50,879 Speaker 1: he was that. 390 00:21:51,040 --> 00:21:54,119 Speaker 4: Night he was At Damon milligan's house With Damon milligan's 391 00:21:54,160 --> 00:21:57,800 Speaker 4: mother and. Girlfriend but this house that they used to 392 00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:00,879 Speaker 4: hang out with was a bit of a, party not 393 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:04,159 Speaker 4: exactly the most credible witness to put in front of a. 394 00:22:04,240 --> 00:22:09,080 Speaker 4: Jury they were easily discredited by the DA's. Office so 395 00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:11,920 Speaker 4: the alibi just sort of frittered. 396 00:22:11,920 --> 00:22:15,679 Speaker 1: Away it also didn't clear him from The october twenty sixth. 397 00:22:15,720 --> 00:22:20,200 Speaker 4: Meeting there was another witness who would never be Called Jonathan. 398 00:22:20,280 --> 00:22:26,520 Speaker 4: Muldrew mouldrew had gone down and spoken to either THE 399 00:22:26,640 --> 00:22:29,320 Speaker 4: da Or summon in the office and he actually expected 400 00:22:29,359 --> 00:22:31,720 Speaker 4: to be somehow called as a witness by the. Prosecution 401 00:22:32,359 --> 00:22:37,040 Speaker 4: muldrow was At James davis home where this supposed the 402 00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:41,120 Speaker 4: planning session took, place And muldrow was, like, No i'll 403 00:22:41,119 --> 00:22:43,760 Speaker 4: tell you the, truth and who was there and who wasn't. 404 00:22:43,760 --> 00:22:49,840 Speaker 4: There muldrow Professes tyree's innocence and complete. Uninvolvement tyree's lawyer 405 00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:54,960 Speaker 4: tried to Get muldrow to come, testify And muldrow was 406 00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:58,880 Speaker 4: in the, hospital and there's an exchange where the judge, says, 407 00:22:58,920 --> 00:23:01,520 Speaker 4: look i'll help you, Help i'll serve a, subpoena will 408 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:03,400 Speaker 4: get him to the court if you need him, testify 409 00:23:03,760 --> 00:23:04,680 Speaker 4: and they just gave. 410 00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:08,240 Speaker 1: Up just gave up on the independent witness who could 411 00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:11,480 Speaker 1: have destroyed the planning meeting, evidence so that left only 412 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:15,320 Speaker 1: his alibi witnesses against Cor pru's redacted. Statement The Van 413 00:23:15,359 --> 00:23:20,240 Speaker 1: griffins lesser than id supported by the parade of discredited state's. 414 00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:21,680 Speaker 2: Witnesses to me and. 415 00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:24,040 Speaker 5: The people who supported, me it seemed like an absolute no. 416 00:23:24,160 --> 00:23:26,600 Speaker 5: Brainer when people are being court and, lies when people 417 00:23:26,640 --> 00:23:28,520 Speaker 5: were saying they didn't want to, say THE da made 418 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:31,800 Speaker 5: me saying when people are recanting like At, troud this 419 00:23:31,880 --> 00:23:33,960 Speaker 5: stuff is, happening you know WHAT i. Mean on top 420 00:23:34,040 --> 00:23:37,000 Speaker 5: of the mindset THAT i can't be found guilty for 421 00:23:37,040 --> 00:23:39,760 Speaker 5: something that didn't, new SO i was almost certain THAT 422 00:23:39,840 --> 00:23:41,480 Speaker 5: i was going to be found not. 423 00:23:41,600 --> 00:23:45,959 Speaker 1: Guilty but remember the standard was much. Lower they just 424 00:23:46,040 --> 00:23:48,080 Speaker 1: needed to get the jury to believe that these guys 425 00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:50,760 Speaker 1: must have been involved in some way and the events 426 00:23:50,760 --> 00:23:53,840 Speaker 1: that led to robbery and the resulting, death whether that was, 427 00:23:53,920 --> 00:23:58,600 Speaker 1: planning actually robbing and shooting Mister, king or even merely 428 00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:01,199 Speaker 1: just being a. Lookout when there appeared to be doubts 429 00:24:01,560 --> 00:24:02,879 Speaker 1: About corporal's, GUILT. 430 00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:05,520 Speaker 4: I think there was at least a jury question or 431 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:09,120 Speaker 4: note that had been, passed and they gave the prosecution 432 00:24:09,320 --> 00:24:12,359 Speaker 4: a little bit of nervousness about getting a conviction On. 433 00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:16,760 Speaker 4: Corporal so for whatever reason or for those, reasons they 434 00:24:16,760 --> 00:24:20,120 Speaker 4: would strike a deal With corporal before the verdict would 435 00:24:20,119 --> 00:24:21,280 Speaker 4: come down on Shackle. 436 00:24:21,400 --> 00:24:26,119 Speaker 1: Ford And, wallace so corporal was not included in the 437 00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:29,360 Speaker 1: verdict that led to life imprisonment for Both Raheem shackelford 438 00:24:29,480 --> 00:24:30,200 Speaker 1: And Tyree. 439 00:24:30,200 --> 00:24:34,800 Speaker 2: Wallace my mindset was THAT i couldn't be found guilty. 440 00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:39,159 Speaker 5: BECAUSE i didn't do it LIKE i genuinely absolutely believe that. 441 00:24:39,400 --> 00:24:43,320 Speaker 5: Right so of course that afforded, hope, right but then 442 00:24:43,359 --> 00:24:44,600 Speaker 5: they read the verdict. 443 00:24:44,280 --> 00:24:46,919 Speaker 2: And the verdict was. Guilty it's hard for me to 444 00:24:46,920 --> 00:24:50,560 Speaker 2: put in words how that. Felt it was. Disbelief it 445 00:24:50,640 --> 00:24:50,960 Speaker 2: was not. 446 00:24:51,119 --> 00:24:53,919 Speaker 5: Understanding as soon as they gave me the, OPPORTUNITY i 447 00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:56,840 Speaker 5: spoke out immediately at trial and, said you're HONOR i 448 00:24:56,880 --> 00:24:57,800 Speaker 5: did not commit this. 449 00:24:57,920 --> 00:25:00,000 Speaker 2: Crime it wasn't viewed as someone wh. 450 00:25:00,040 --> 00:25:03,120 Speaker 5: Didn't commit the crime fighting for their life, right which 451 00:25:03,119 --> 00:25:06,679 Speaker 5: is what it. Was it was viewed as this convicted 452 00:25:06,840 --> 00:25:26,919 Speaker 5: murderer being. Disruptive so AFTER i was sentenced to, life 453 00:25:26,960 --> 00:25:31,320 Speaker 5: THEN i wasn't shipped. Upstate it was absolutely what you 454 00:25:31,400 --> 00:25:34,360 Speaker 5: think prison is supposed to be. Like it was extremely, 455 00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:38,600 Speaker 5: violent it was extremely sexually. Violent that was my first 456 00:25:38,760 --> 00:25:45,080 Speaker 5: encounter With Central pennsylvania CEOs and how they don't like 457 00:25:45,119 --> 00:25:47,760 Speaker 5: people From, philly how they particularly don't like black men 458 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:51,200 Speaker 5: And it's my first time ever encountering this type of. Energy, 459 00:25:51,280 --> 00:25:54,240 Speaker 5: Right it's like the stain for, me for people who 460 00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:57,480 Speaker 5: don't know, me there was a violent. Energy, Now fortunately 461 00:25:57,840 --> 00:26:00,199 Speaker 5: the neighborhood THAT i come From South philadelphia had a 462 00:26:00,520 --> 00:26:01,560 Speaker 5: strong presence in the. 463 00:26:01,560 --> 00:26:03,640 Speaker 2: INSTITUTION i went right into that. 464 00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:06,959 Speaker 3: Fold but THEN i immediately switched my mind to all, 465 00:26:07,040 --> 00:26:09,680 Speaker 3: RIGHT i have to fight, this AND i got introduced 466 00:26:09,720 --> 00:26:12,359 Speaker 3: to the law library and really got focused on. Learning 467 00:26:12,920 --> 00:26:16,320 Speaker 3: BUT i saw at a really quick face that this 468 00:26:16,440 --> 00:26:17,200 Speaker 3: is language that. 469 00:26:17,200 --> 00:26:20,760 Speaker 5: Is created by this. System these are rules that are 470 00:26:20,760 --> 00:26:24,080 Speaker 5: created by this. System and then the people who want 471 00:26:24,119 --> 00:26:26,320 Speaker 5: to keep you in, prison they are the arbiter of 472 00:26:26,359 --> 00:26:27,639 Speaker 5: whether you are successful or. 473 00:26:27,680 --> 00:26:31,320 Speaker 1: Not his initial appeals were, denied as was his first 474 00:26:31,440 --> 00:26:34,400 Speaker 1: post conviction motion or but it's known as A pcra 475 00:26:35,040 --> 00:26:37,680 Speaker 1: in two thousand and, two which was based on an 476 00:26:37,680 --> 00:26:42,400 Speaker 1: Effective assistance Of, council While tyree filed successive. Pcras Matthew 477 00:26:42,440 --> 00:26:45,159 Speaker 1: corporal swore an Affid david For Raheem shakle for his 478 00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:48,440 Speaker 1: attorney in two thousand and, seven saying that he alone 479 00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:52,199 Speaker 1: committed the robbery homicide Which tyree only heard about in 480 00:26:52,200 --> 00:26:54,640 Speaker 1: two thousand and, nine but In finally a NEW pcra 481 00:26:54,800 --> 00:26:58,320 Speaker 1: based on that Affid, david the state presented paperwork stating 482 00:26:58,359 --> 00:27:02,119 Speaker 1: That corporal was mentally ill and requested a psychologist to 483 00:27:02,240 --> 00:27:05,280 Speaker 1: demonstrate what they had known at the time of. 484 00:27:05,320 --> 00:27:09,040 Speaker 3: Trial corporu was clinically insane at the time of front 485 00:27:09,520 --> 00:27:14,800 Speaker 3: the major, depression bipolar, schizophrenia and projection, issues and it 486 00:27:14,920 --> 00:27:17,480 Speaker 3: dates back to when he was a. Child the only 487 00:27:17,520 --> 00:27:20,520 Speaker 3: REASON i know this is BECAUSE i had access to 488 00:27:20,600 --> 00:27:23,159 Speaker 3: his records as a result of the competency. Here so 489 00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:26,439 Speaker 3: they knew this about this man and still took a 490 00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:27,160 Speaker 3: statement from. 491 00:27:27,240 --> 00:27:30,840 Speaker 1: Him, obviously THE pcra was, denied but corproof should have 492 00:27:30,920 --> 00:27:34,320 Speaker 1: never been relied on in the first. Place, then in twenty, 493 00:27:34,359 --> 00:27:37,320 Speaker 1: thirteen The Pennsylvania Innists project signed on To tyree's case 494 00:27:37,400 --> 00:27:40,560 Speaker 1: and they unearthed much of the exculpatory evidence that you've heard. 495 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:44,520 Speaker 5: Today their private investigator went, out combed the, community spoke 496 00:27:44,560 --> 00:27:48,840 Speaker 5: To Van. Griffin he wanted to come, Forward Rashie, grant same, 497 00:27:48,920 --> 00:27:51,800 Speaker 5: Thing Ricky, wilson same, thing on and on and on 498 00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:52,239 Speaker 5: and on and. 499 00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:53,480 Speaker 2: On there is all of this. 500 00:27:53,600 --> 00:27:56,639 Speaker 1: Evidence Le Van griffin said that police threatened him with 501 00:27:56,680 --> 00:27:59,560 Speaker 1: his own charges if he didn't say exactly what they 502 00:27:59,560 --> 00:28:02,520 Speaker 1: wanted him to. Say Rashid grant And Ricky wilson said 503 00:28:02,560 --> 00:28:05,639 Speaker 1: the same thing That john muldro had. Said tyree was 504 00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:09,560 Speaker 1: not at The october twenty six planning meeting At James davis's, 505 00:28:09,560 --> 00:28:11,720 Speaker 1: house and ANOTHER pcira was. 506 00:28:11,760 --> 00:28:15,400 Speaker 4: Filed there was a moment there around twenty nineteen where 507 00:28:15,400 --> 00:28:19,399 Speaker 4: it looked like witness interviews that With muldrow and some 508 00:28:19,440 --> 00:28:23,240 Speaker 4: other witnesses they were going to maybe get some assistance 509 00:28:23,280 --> 00:28:25,800 Speaker 4: from the. Court But Levanne griffin was supposed to show. 510 00:28:25,880 --> 00:28:28,840 Speaker 4: Up he didn't show. Up and that was right BEFORE 511 00:28:28,880 --> 00:28:29,280 Speaker 4: i got. 512 00:28:29,320 --> 00:28:32,200 Speaker 1: Involved and even though The pennsylvania And This Is project 513 00:28:32,240 --> 00:28:35,120 Speaker 1: routinely reaches out to private council to help with, cases 514 00:28:35,200 --> 00:28:38,000 Speaker 1: that's not How david got. INVOLVED i, mean after, all 515 00:28:38,040 --> 00:28:39,520 Speaker 1: he's an intellectual property. 516 00:28:39,560 --> 00:28:43,000 Speaker 5: Lawyer SO i started this movement, here which was called Main. 517 00:28:43,120 --> 00:28:46,960 Speaker 5: Up in just a quick, nutshell how that. Happened WHEN 518 00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:49,000 Speaker 5: i was seeing all of this gun violence ON, tv 519 00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:51,640 Speaker 5: it was really the only people that was standing up 520 00:28:51,680 --> 00:28:54,240 Speaker 5: to it were the women in the. Community so my 521 00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:56,680 Speaker 5: thought process was, like where are the? Men SO i, 522 00:28:56,720 --> 00:28:57,760 Speaker 5: said what CAN i do about? 523 00:28:57,800 --> 00:28:58,000 Speaker 2: It in? 524 00:28:58,080 --> 00:29:00,240 Speaker 5: Here AND i knew that a lot of the young 525 00:29:00,280 --> 00:29:02,520 Speaker 5: guys who were here would be back in the. Outside 526 00:29:02,680 --> 00:29:06,120 Speaker 5: SO i wanted to create a movement of men understanding 527 00:29:06,160 --> 00:29:08,719 Speaker 5: what it was to be a, man what that meant for, 528 00:29:09,200 --> 00:29:12,760 Speaker 5: yourself for your, family and your. Community and we created 529 00:29:12,760 --> 00:29:16,320 Speaker 5: this movement Called Man. Up so every week we would 530 00:29:16,320 --> 00:29:19,000 Speaker 5: have four hundred and fifty. Men we had to turn 531 00:29:19,040 --> 00:29:21,800 Speaker 5: away hundreds of people to get to the chapel every, 532 00:29:21,840 --> 00:29:24,720 Speaker 5: week and the only thing that we were there for 533 00:29:24,920 --> 00:29:27,840 Speaker 5: was to talk about being better. Men each week there 534 00:29:27,880 --> 00:29:30,800 Speaker 5: would be a different. Topic so if this week's topic 535 00:29:30,920 --> 00:29:35,280 Speaker 5: was about community, restoration we would have fives people would 536 00:29:35,280 --> 00:29:37,920 Speaker 5: act out a, skit somebody to do a song, outside 537 00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:41,640 Speaker 5: guests come in and give speeches about community. Restoration but 538 00:29:41,680 --> 00:29:45,040 Speaker 5: then we would lay out plans for how we impact our, 539 00:29:45,040 --> 00:29:48,400 Speaker 5: community which is how The Street Capin initiative was. Born 540 00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:51,680 Speaker 5: jobs came from. This my father one c three nonprofit, 541 00:29:51,800 --> 00:29:54,920 Speaker 5: Organization Man up came as a result of. This we 542 00:29:54,920 --> 00:29:57,320 Speaker 5: did street, cleanings we had a Man up hubs and 543 00:29:57,360 --> 00:29:59,800 Speaker 5: different communities on the, outside so we did a lot 544 00:29:59,800 --> 00:30:01,480 Speaker 5: of positive things based off of. 545 00:30:01,560 --> 00:30:04,240 Speaker 4: It the program was being so well received that there 546 00:30:04,240 --> 00:30:08,720 Speaker 4: were questions about replicating it at other, prisons so he 547 00:30:08,760 --> 00:30:10,800 Speaker 4: had some intellectual property. 548 00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:14,240 Speaker 2: Questions So dave came to See may and up it. 549 00:30:14,200 --> 00:30:17,720 Speaker 4: Was an amazing almost revival like, programs and they would 550 00:30:17,720 --> 00:30:22,280 Speaker 4: tackle topics like toxic masculinity or anchor, management or being 551 00:30:22,280 --> 00:30:28,280 Speaker 4: a better, father or fiscal. Responsibility and, eventually through probably 552 00:30:28,400 --> 00:30:33,760 Speaker 4: some deat subliminal messaging From tyree to, me you, know 553 00:30:33,840 --> 00:30:37,400 Speaker 4: he wanted me to play that council. Role AND i 554 00:30:37,560 --> 00:30:40,880 Speaker 4: sort of resisted it for quite a while because it 555 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:44,360 Speaker 4: was not my. Lane BUT i, eventually with the support 556 00:30:44,400 --> 00:30:47,600 Speaker 4: of my Firm Blank rom and then collaborating With Ker 557 00:30:47,720 --> 00:30:52,840 Speaker 4: Bradford gray And kier having been the chief public defender 558 00:30:52,920 --> 00:30:56,640 Speaker 4: In Montgomery, county having headed up The Defenders association In, 559 00:30:56,680 --> 00:30:59,480 Speaker 4: philadelphia we became co counsel For. 560 00:30:59,560 --> 00:31:03,360 Speaker 1: Tyree david and Kir Bradford gray continued down the same 561 00:31:03,400 --> 00:31:07,240 Speaker 1: path as The Pennsylvania innis's, project interviewing and reinterviewing. 562 00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:11,720 Speaker 4: WITNESSES i, Mean brooks has told Us tyree's. Innocent shack 563 00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:15,120 Speaker 4: Of ford has told Us tyree's. Innocent muldrew Knows tyree 564 00:31:15,200 --> 00:31:17,480 Speaker 4: had nothing to do with. It davis said as. 565 00:31:17,560 --> 00:31:19,400 Speaker 2: Much James davis. 566 00:31:19,160 --> 00:31:20,640 Speaker 3: Has since acknowledged. 567 00:31:20,680 --> 00:31:23,000 Speaker 2: IT i had no involvement in it that wasn't at his. 568 00:31:23,120 --> 00:31:27,800 Speaker 4: Home there's nobody in this entire chorus that Says tyree 569 00:31:27,880 --> 00:31:29,280 Speaker 4: actually had anything to do with. 570 00:31:29,360 --> 00:31:32,200 Speaker 1: It as we understand, it the chorus to Whom david 571 00:31:32,240 --> 00:31:36,120 Speaker 1: is referring has unanimously named an alternate suspect who may 572 00:31:36,280 --> 00:31:38,760 Speaker 1: or may not have been one of the state's trial. Witnesses, 573 00:31:39,360 --> 00:31:42,280 Speaker 1: now we're certainly not in the business of making accusations 574 00:31:42,280 --> 00:31:45,680 Speaker 1: that might lead to another wrongful, Conviction so we're going 575 00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:48,920 Speaker 1: to refer to the chorus of state witnesses and others 576 00:31:48,960 --> 00:31:50,680 Speaker 1: who Proclaim tyree's. 577 00:31:50,680 --> 00:31:54,160 Speaker 4: Innocence Levan griffin knows That Tyree, WALLACE i mean that 578 00:31:54,200 --> 00:31:57,360 Speaker 4: how many more. People the, sheriff who sat in the, 579 00:31:57,400 --> 00:32:01,440 Speaker 4: courtroom who has a pretty healthy experience of watching people, 580 00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:07,600 Speaker 4: testify believes That Brian brooks's recantation was actually the truth coming. 581 00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:11,000 Speaker 4: Out so the sheriff Supports Tyree. Wallace the sheriff came 582 00:32:11,080 --> 00:32:13,240 Speaker 4: up here and talked with us about. It he was 583 00:32:13,320 --> 00:32:16,160 Speaker 4: shocked when he was contacted and found out That Tyree 584 00:32:16,160 --> 00:32:19,120 Speaker 4: wallace had been sitting in prison for. Years he thought 585 00:32:19,160 --> 00:32:23,280 Speaker 4: for sure there had been a mistrial After Brian brooks's, Recantation. 586 00:32:23,160 --> 00:32:26,560 Speaker 1: So david And Kir Bradford gray filed ANOTHER pcra in 587 00:32:26,560 --> 00:32:29,320 Speaker 1: which all of the witnesses at trial have either recanted 588 00:32:29,520 --> 00:32:33,000 Speaker 1: or been, discredited and with the court's typical reluctance to 589 00:32:33,040 --> 00:32:35,920 Speaker 1: admit wrongdoing and the goal of at least Getting tyree, 590 00:32:35,960 --> 00:32:38,880 Speaker 1: Home david And keir got the court to agree to. 591 00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:43,480 Speaker 4: Resentencing tyree's sentence was life without parole under second degree founy, 592 00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:46,640 Speaker 4: murder and On june, tenth twenty twenty, four we got 593 00:32:46,680 --> 00:32:50,760 Speaker 4: his life sentence, vacated having been sort of put into 594 00:32:50,800 --> 00:32:53,760 Speaker 4: a position where he would end up pleading to conspiracy 595 00:32:53,800 --> 00:32:54,560 Speaker 4: to commit murder. 596 00:32:54,640 --> 00:33:00,640 Speaker 5: Three so this unwillingness to truly be accountable for the 597 00:33:00,680 --> 00:33:04,040 Speaker 5: ills of the, system that is another part that has 598 00:33:04,120 --> 00:33:04,320 Speaker 5: to be. 599 00:33:04,360 --> 00:33:08,000 Speaker 1: Confronted so the fight to Clear tyree's name is not. 600 00:33:08,120 --> 00:33:11,480 Speaker 1: Over as far as his resentencing hearing On, Monday november, 601 00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:14,320 Speaker 1: fourth twenty twenty, four there were a number of possible, 602 00:33:14,360 --> 00:33:18,240 Speaker 1: outcomes the worst one being twenty to forty years with parole. 603 00:33:18,320 --> 00:33:23,640 Speaker 1: Eligibility with optimism and, Anticipation tyree registered to, vote and 604 00:33:23,720 --> 00:33:26,480 Speaker 1: we're happy to announce that he was released on time 605 00:33:26,560 --> 00:33:29,680 Speaker 1: served and got a chance to vote for the very 606 00:33:29,680 --> 00:33:33,440 Speaker 1: first time the following. Day we're so happy For tyree 607 00:33:33,440 --> 00:33:36,160 Speaker 1: and his, family and again we hope for their continued 608 00:33:36,240 --> 00:33:39,280 Speaker 1: success as they continue to fight his. Case in the, 609 00:33:39,320 --> 00:33:41,760 Speaker 1: meantime we're going to link a fundraiser For tyree's re 610 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:45,080 Speaker 1: entry in the episode, description as he's not only going 611 00:33:45,120 --> 00:33:47,240 Speaker 1: to need help to get, by but also to hit 612 00:33:47,240 --> 00:33:49,920 Speaker 1: the ground running with the work he's been doing. Inside 613 00:33:50,040 --> 00:33:52,840 Speaker 1: and with, that we're going to go to closing arguments 614 00:33:52,920 --> 00:33:56,240 Speaker 1: as we originally recorded them before this tremendous. 615 00:33:56,240 --> 00:34:00,600 Speaker 4: News i'm optimistic that we're going to have justice For. 616 00:34:00,720 --> 00:34:04,400 Speaker 4: Tyree he's the kind of voice that we should want 617 00:34:04,520 --> 00:34:07,840 Speaker 4: in our. COMMUNITY i think anyone who meets him feels 618 00:34:07,840 --> 00:34:10,520 Speaker 4: like it's a bit of a privilege to have crossed 619 00:34:10,520 --> 00:34:12,520 Speaker 4: his path and hear what he has to. Say so 620 00:34:13,120 --> 00:34:15,560 Speaker 4: we're going to bring him. Home i'm confident about. That 621 00:34:15,800 --> 00:34:19,799 Speaker 4: But tyree's fight won't end. Then he still deserves to 622 00:34:19,840 --> 00:34:23,920 Speaker 4: be fully. Exonerated he's going to want support not only 623 00:34:23,960 --> 00:34:28,320 Speaker 4: for himself personally to some, degree But tyree is going 624 00:34:28,360 --> 00:34:31,760 Speaker 4: to sort of set things, ALIGHT i think in terms 625 00:34:31,760 --> 00:34:34,879 Speaker 4: of fighting for, others trying to change, policy and he's 626 00:34:34,920 --> 00:34:36,960 Speaker 4: going to want people who are listening and who are 627 00:34:37,200 --> 00:34:40,000 Speaker 4: set by his story or energized by it to join, 628 00:34:40,120 --> 00:34:43,360 Speaker 4: him because it's going to take a whole chorus of 629 00:34:43,400 --> 00:34:46,840 Speaker 4: people to make changes to the things that he faced 630 00:34:46,880 --> 00:34:49,839 Speaker 4: so that he and others don't continue to have this. 631 00:34:50,560 --> 00:34:54,040 Speaker 2: HAPPEN i am extremely grateful for the. 632 00:34:54,160 --> 00:34:57,920 Speaker 5: Opportunity, again it is not acceptable that my name still 633 00:34:57,920 --> 00:35:00,680 Speaker 5: be attached to the robbery and killing position young Who. 634 00:35:00,719 --> 00:35:03,359 Speaker 5: King ONCE i am, OUT i am want to fight 635 00:35:03,640 --> 00:35:06,120 Speaker 5: to make sure that my name is, clear that what 636 00:35:06,239 --> 00:35:08,800 Speaker 5: happened to missus young youngs who cling is made. CLEAR 637 00:35:09,280 --> 00:35:11,319 Speaker 5: i want to do some things to honor his name 638 00:35:11,400 --> 00:35:14,520 Speaker 5: and to respect his name and. PERPETUITY i am an open. 639 00:35:14,560 --> 00:35:17,399 Speaker 5: Book there are no questions THAT i do not want 640 00:35:17,440 --> 00:35:18,200 Speaker 5: to ask or. 641 00:35:18,239 --> 00:35:20,680 Speaker 2: Answered and, again thank you for this. 642 00:35:20,719 --> 00:35:29,359 Speaker 1: Opportunity thank you for listening To Wrongful. Conviction you can 643 00:35:29,400 --> 00:35:31,880 Speaker 1: listen to this and all The lava For good podcasts 644 00:35:31,920 --> 00:35:35,000 Speaker 1: one week early and ad free by subscribing To lava 645 00:35:35,040 --> 00:35:37,839 Speaker 1: For Good plus On Apple. PODCASTS i want to thank 646 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:41,000 Speaker 1: our production, Team Connor hall And Kathleen, fink as well 647 00:35:41,040 --> 00:35:44,600 Speaker 1: as my fellow executive Producers Jeff, Kempler Kevin, wartis And Jeff. 648 00:35:44,640 --> 00:35:47,000 Speaker 1: Cliber the music in this production was supplied by three 649 00:35:47,000 --> 00:35:50,160 Speaker 1: TIME oscar nominated Composer Jay. Ralph be sure to follow 650 00:35:50,239 --> 00:35:53,000 Speaker 1: us across all social media platforms At lava For good 651 00:35:53,120 --> 00:35:55,880 Speaker 1: and At Wrongful. Conviction you can also follow me On 652 00:35:55,920 --> 00:35:59,240 Speaker 1: instagram At It's Jason. Flamm Wrongful conviction is the production 653 00:35:59,280 --> 00:36:02,839 Speaker 1: Of lava For Good podcasts and association With Signal Company Number. 654 00:36:02,840 --> 00:36:05,120 Speaker 2: One we have worked hard to ensure that all facts 655 00:36:05,160 --> 00:36:06,399 Speaker 2: reported in this show are. 656 00:36:06,480 --> 00:36:09,640 Speaker 1: Accurate the views and opinions expressed by the individuals featured 657 00:36:09,640 --> 00:36:12,000 Speaker 1: in this show are their own and do not necessarily 658 00:36:12,040 --> 00:36:13,680 Speaker 1: reflect those of love of For good