1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:06,080 Speaker 1: M This is mesters in Business with Very Results on 2 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:10,319 Speaker 1: Bluebird Radio. This week on the podcast, I have an 3 00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:14,120 Speaker 1: extra special guest. Her name is Soriah Durrabi. She is 4 00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:19,400 Speaker 1: a venture capital and impact investor who has an absolutely 5 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:23,760 Speaker 1: fascinating background working for Verset with the New York Times 6 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:27,480 Speaker 1: social media group, then with a startup that eventually gets 7 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:31,760 Speaker 1: purchased by Open Table, and then becoming a venture investor 8 00:00:32,320 --> 00:00:37,880 Speaker 1: that focuses on women and people of color lead startups, 9 00:00:38,479 --> 00:00:43,160 Speaker 1: which is not merely a way to quote unquote do good, 10 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:48,479 Speaker 1: but it's a broad area that is wildly underserved by 11 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:54,720 Speaker 1: the venture community and therefore is very inefficient, meaning there's 12 00:00:54,760 --> 00:00:57,480 Speaker 1: a lot of upside in this. You can both do 13 00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:00,560 Speaker 1: well and do good by investing in these areas. I 14 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:04,240 Speaker 1: found this to be absolutely fascinating, and I think you 15 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 1: will also if you're at all interested in entrepreneurship, social 16 00:01:08,360 --> 00:01:14,000 Speaker 1: media startups, deal flow, how funds um identify who they 17 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:17,200 Speaker 1: want to invest in, what it's like to actually experience 18 00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:20,399 Speaker 1: an exit as an entrepreneur, I think you'll find this 19 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:24,080 Speaker 1: to be quite fascinating. So, with no further ado, my 20 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 1: conversation with t M VS Soriah Dorobi this is mesters 21 00:01:31,440 --> 00:01:37,000 Speaker 1: in Business with very renaults on Bluebird Radio. My special 22 00:01:37,040 --> 00:01:39,760 Speaker 1: guest this week is Soriah Darraby. She is the co 23 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:43,600 Speaker 1: founder and general partner of t m V, a venture 24 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:47,560 Speaker 1: capital firm that has had a number of exits despite 25 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:52,720 Speaker 1: being relatively young. Six of t MV startups are led 26 00:01:52,720 --> 00:01:56,320 Speaker 1: by women or people of color. Previously, she was the 27 00:01:56,400 --> 00:01:59,840 Speaker 1: co founder of food Spotting, an app named App of 28 00:01:59,880 --> 00:02:02,840 Speaker 1: the Year by Apple and Wire that was eventually purchased 29 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:08,720 Speaker 1: by Open Table. Soriah Darabi, Welcome to Bloomberg. Oh my goodness, Barry, 30 00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:11,040 Speaker 1: thank you for having me. I've been looking forward to 31 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:15,720 Speaker 1: this conversation since our previous discussion. We were on a 32 00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:19,600 Speaker 1: Zoom call with a number of people discussing blockchain and 33 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:22,840 Speaker 1: crypto and it was really quite fascinating, and I thought 34 00:02:23,320 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 1: you had such an unusual and interesting background. I thought 35 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:30,040 Speaker 1: you would make a perfect guest for the show. Let's 36 00:02:30,040 --> 00:02:33,239 Speaker 1: start with you were manager of Digital Partnerships and Social 37 00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:36,680 Speaker 1: Media at the New York Times when social media was 38 00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:41,320 Speaker 1: really just ramping up. Tell us about what that was like. Well, 39 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:44,240 Speaker 1: tell us what you did in the late aughts at 40 00:02:44,280 --> 00:02:49,160 Speaker 1: the Times. Oh. Absolutely, I was fresh faced at a University. 41 00:02:49,200 --> 00:02:53,240 Speaker 1: A had recently graduated with mostly a journalism concentration from 42 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:56,680 Speaker 1: Georgetown and did a small stint conte Nast right around 43 00:02:56,680 --> 00:02:59,880 Speaker 1: the time they acquired Reddit for what will soon be 44 00:03:00,440 --> 00:03:03,320 Speaker 1: nothing because red it's expecting to i PO around fifteen 45 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 1: billion and m that experience it read it really offered 46 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:10,840 Speaker 1: me um a decent understanding of convergence, you know, what 47 00:03:10,919 --> 00:03:13,560 Speaker 1: was happening to digital media properties as they partnered for 48 00:03:13,560 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 1: the first time with nascent but scaling social media platforms, 49 00:03:18,440 --> 00:03:21,160 Speaker 1: and so The New York Times generously offered me a 50 00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 1: role that was originally called Manager of buzz Marketing I 51 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,120 Speaker 1: think that's what they called social media in two thousand 52 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:29,800 Speaker 1: and six, and then that eventually evolved into Manager of 53 00:03:29,840 --> 00:03:32,680 Speaker 1: Digital Partnerships and Social Media, which in that sence meant 54 00:03:32,760 --> 00:03:35,200 Speaker 1: that we were aiming to be the first media property 55 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:38,280 Speaker 1: in the world to partner with companies that our household 56 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:41,040 Speaker 1: named today but back in the day were fairly unknown 57 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:44,480 Speaker 1: to facebooks and the Twitters, of course, but also platforms 58 00:03:44,520 --> 00:03:47,840 Speaker 1: that really took off for a while and then um plateaued, 59 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:51,160 Speaker 1: but potentially you know, the Tumblers of the world. And 60 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:56,120 Speaker 1: it was my responsibility to understand how we could effectively 61 00:03:56,720 --> 00:04:01,480 Speaker 1: generate um an understanding of the thing demographics of these platforms, 62 00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:04,840 Speaker 1: have a kid potentially bring income into The Times for 63 00:04:04,920 --> 00:04:07,320 Speaker 1: working with them, but more importantly, how the journalists could 64 00:04:07,360 --> 00:04:11,920 Speaker 1: authentically represent themselves on new mediums. And so that was 65 00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:15,640 Speaker 1: a really wonderful role to have directly out of university. 66 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:18,640 Speaker 1: And then you know, introduced me to folks with whom 67 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:22,160 Speaker 1: I still work today. Huh. That's quite interesting. So when 68 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:24,680 Speaker 1: you're looking at a lot of these companies you mentioned 69 00:04:24,880 --> 00:04:27,919 Speaker 1: Facebook and Twitter and Tumbler, um, how do you know 70 00:04:27,960 --> 00:04:30,919 Speaker 1: if something is going to be a Facebook or my Space, 71 00:04:31,040 --> 00:04:34,480 Speaker 1: a Twitter or a tumbler, what's gonna survive or not? 72 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 1: When you're cutting deals with these companies on behalf of 73 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:40,880 Speaker 1: the Times, are you thinking in terms of, hey, who's 74 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:44,080 Speaker 1: going to stick around? That wasn't that much earlier that 75 00:04:44,640 --> 00:04:48,680 Speaker 1: the dot com implosion took place prior to you starting 76 00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:51,880 Speaker 1: with The Times. It's true, although I don't remember the 77 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:55,200 Speaker 1: dot com implosion. So maybe that naive Ka helped because 78 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:59,840 Speaker 1: all I had was enthusiasm, unbridled enthusiasm for these new companies, 79 00:04:59,839 --> 00:05:03,000 Speaker 1: and I I operated then and now still with a 80 00:05:03,160 --> 00:05:06,440 Speaker 1: data approach to business. You know, testing out new platforms 81 00:05:06,440 --> 00:05:09,480 Speaker 1: and and trying to track the data. What scaling at? 82 00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:13,040 Speaker 1: What velocity is this platform scaling? And can we hit 83 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:15,400 Speaker 1: your ride on a rocket ship if they will still allow. 84 00:05:15,880 --> 00:05:18,760 Speaker 1: But a lot of our partnerships then and now as 85 00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:22,560 Speaker 1: an investor are predicated upon relationships, and so you know, 86 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:26,160 Speaker 1: it's most I think terrific investors that I listened to 87 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 1: who I listened to in your show, like at least 88 00:05:28,480 --> 00:05:30,840 Speaker 1: we'll talk to you about the importance of believing in 89 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:33,920 Speaker 1: the founder and the founder's vision and um And that 90 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:37,359 Speaker 1: was the case back then, remains the case today. So 91 00:05:37,400 --> 00:05:40,280 Speaker 1: when you were at the times you your tenure there 92 00:05:40,400 --> 00:05:44,720 Speaker 1: very much overlapped the Great Financial Crisis. You're looking at 93 00:05:44,760 --> 00:05:49,440 Speaker 1: social media? How did that manifest the world of social 94 00:05:49,480 --> 00:05:51,920 Speaker 1: media when it looked like the world of finance was 95 00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:55,679 Speaker 1: imploding at that time? Well, it was a very interesting time. 96 00:05:55,839 --> 00:05:59,360 Speaker 1: I remember having quite literally thirty second meetings with certain 97 00:05:59,640 --> 00:06:01,600 Speaker 1: um as. He would run upstairs to my floor and 98 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:03,440 Speaker 1: the eighth floor to talk about a deal book app 99 00:06:03,520 --> 00:06:05,360 Speaker 1: that we wanted to launch, and then he would run 100 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:08,080 Speaker 1: back down to his death to do much more important work. 101 00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:11,640 Speaker 1: I think um in in reviewing the financial crisis to 102 00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 1: the world. So thirty second meetings aside, uh, you know, 103 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:17,120 Speaker 1: it was considered to be in some ways a great 104 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:20,600 Speaker 1: awakening for the web two point oh era. Um, as 105 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:24,760 Speaker 1: the economy was bottling out like any recession, it also 106 00:06:25,040 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 1: offered a really interesting opportunity for entrepreneurs, many of whom 107 00:06:28,480 --> 00:06:31,760 Speaker 1: had just been laid off or um, we're looking at 108 00:06:31,760 --> 00:06:35,040 Speaker 1: this as a sizeable moment to begin to work on 109 00:06:35,200 --> 00:06:39,440 Speaker 1: a side hustle or a life pursuit. And so there's 110 00:06:39,960 --> 00:06:42,839 Speaker 1: you know, it's unsettling, of course, any recession or any 111 00:06:42,880 --> 00:06:48,040 Speaker 1: great awakening, but you know, lemonade lemons, when the opening 112 00:06:48,040 --> 00:06:50,520 Speaker 1: door closing, there was a there was a true opportunity 113 00:06:50,560 --> 00:06:54,919 Speaker 1: as well for social media founders, UH, founders focusing on 114 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:57,560 Speaker 1: convergence in any industry really, many of which were predicated 115 00:06:57,560 --> 00:07:00,919 Speaker 1: in New York to begin, um, you know, tinkering on 116 00:07:00,960 --> 00:07:05,400 Speaker 1: an idea that could ultimately become quite powerful. Because if 117 00:07:05,400 --> 00:07:08,320 Speaker 1: you're at the earliest stage of the riskiest asset classing venture, 118 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:10,920 Speaker 1: there's always going to be seed funding for a great 119 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:13,720 Speaker 1: founder and a great idea. And so I think, um, 120 00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:15,840 Speaker 1: some of the smartest people I've ever met in my life, 121 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:20,440 Speaker 1: I met at the onset of the aftermath of that 122 00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:25,680 Speaker 1: of that particular era in time. So you mentioned side hustle. Um, 123 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:28,920 Speaker 1: Let's talk a little bit about food Spotting, which is 124 00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:34,320 Speaker 1: described as a visual geolocal guide to dishes instead of restaurants, 125 00:07:34,320 --> 00:07:37,600 Speaker 1: which which sounds appealing to me um and it was 126 00:07:37,720 --> 00:07:39,960 Speaker 1: named app of the Year by both Apple and Wired. 127 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:42,720 Speaker 1: How do you go from working at a giant organization 128 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:46,000 Speaker 1: like The Times to a start up with you and 129 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:49,280 Speaker 1: a co founder and a handful of other coders working 130 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:52,840 Speaker 1: with you. Well, five or six minutes a week after 131 00:07:53,080 --> 00:07:54,880 Speaker 1: my day job at the New York Times, I would 132 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:59,200 Speaker 1: go to networking events with technologist and entrepreneurs after hours. 133 00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:02,280 Speaker 1: I saw that as as a priority UM to be 134 00:08:02,360 --> 00:08:05,760 Speaker 1: able to partner from the earliest infancy with interesting companies 135 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:08,280 Speaker 1: for that media entity, I needed to at least know 136 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:10,960 Speaker 1: who these founders were in New York and Silicon Valley, 137 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:14,520 Speaker 1: and so, without a true agenda other than you know, 138 00:08:14,680 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 1: keen curiosity to learn what these businesses were all about, 139 00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:19,560 Speaker 1: I would go to the New York Tech meet Up, 140 00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:22,560 Speaker 1: which Scott Hyperman of meetup dot com is now a 141 00:08:22,760 --> 00:08:25,640 Speaker 1: cherished LP and my fund would create and back then 142 00:08:25,760 --> 00:08:28,200 Speaker 1: the New York tech meet up with fewer than forty people. 143 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:31,200 Speaker 1: I believe it's in um, the tens of thousands now 144 00:08:31,840 --> 00:08:34,599 Speaker 1: in New York City alone, and so UM it was 145 00:08:34,679 --> 00:08:38,320 Speaker 1: there that I met some really brilliant people, and in 146 00:08:38,440 --> 00:08:41,679 Speaker 1: a particular a gentleman my age who was building a 147 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:45,160 Speaker 1: cloud computing company that UM you know it was was 148 00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:52,800 Speaker 1: essentially architraging aws to repopulate consumer facing UH cloud data 149 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:58,240 Speaker 1: services for enterprises BT BBC play and we all thought 150 00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:00,960 Speaker 1: it would be Dropbox. UM the to be ultimately wasn't. 151 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:03,320 Speaker 1: But I will tell you the people whom I worked 152 00:09:03,320 --> 00:09:05,160 Speaker 1: at that startup because I left the New York Times 153 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:07,920 Speaker 1: to join that startup, so this day remained some of 154 00:09:07,960 --> 00:09:11,560 Speaker 1: the most successful people in Silicon Valley and Alley. And 155 00:09:11,880 --> 00:09:15,760 Speaker 1: actually one of those persons is a partner at our 156 00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:17,440 Speaker 1: firm now darsh and he was the co founder of 157 00:09:17,440 --> 00:09:20,040 Speaker 1: that particular company which was called drop TODAYO. So I 158 00:09:20,120 --> 00:09:22,880 Speaker 1: stayed there very quickly. I was there for that six months. 159 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:26,880 Speaker 1: But as that startup, I observed how a young person 160 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:30,640 Speaker 1: my age could build a business for his bc UH. 161 00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:32,120 Speaker 1: He was the son of a VC and so he 162 00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:35,960 Speaker 1: was exceptionally attuned to the changing landscape of venture and 163 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:38,120 Speaker 1: you know how to position the company so that it 164 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:41,079 Speaker 1: would be attractive to the ore ease of the world 165 00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:44,319 Speaker 1: and the the b f j's and define those for 166 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:50,199 Speaker 1: us are pardon UM still today very relevant and very 167 00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:53,760 Speaker 1: successful venture capital firms UM and in particular, they were 168 00:09:53,800 --> 00:09:56,680 Speaker 1: backing a lot of the most interesting ideas and a 169 00:09:56,679 --> 00:09:59,480 Speaker 1: whip two point out era when I joined this particular 170 00:09:59,480 --> 00:10:02,360 Speaker 1: startup in in two thousand and ten. Well, that startup 171 00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:04,800 Speaker 1: was acquired by Facebook and I often say no thanks 172 00:10:04,840 --> 00:10:09,920 Speaker 1: to me, but the mafia that left that particular startup 173 00:10:10,040 --> 00:10:12,199 Speaker 1: continues to this day to co invest with one another 174 00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:15,360 Speaker 1: and help one another's idea succeed. And it was there 175 00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:18,920 Speaker 1: that I began to build the confidence I think that 176 00:10:18,960 --> 00:10:23,400 Speaker 1: I really needed to explore my own entrepreneurial ideas or 177 00:10:23,440 --> 00:10:28,080 Speaker 1: to help accelerate ideas. And Food Spotting was a company 178 00:10:28,120 --> 00:10:31,480 Speaker 1: that I was advising UM while at that particular startup 179 00:10:31,520 --> 00:10:34,880 Speaker 1: that was really taking off. This was in the early 180 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:37,280 Speaker 1: days of when Instagram was still in data and we 181 00:10:37,360 --> 00:10:41,160 Speaker 1: observed that the most commonly posted photos on Instagram were 182 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:45,280 Speaker 1: of food, and so by following that lead, we basically 183 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:48,880 Speaker 1: built an app around and activity that continues to take 184 00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:51,000 Speaker 1: place every single day. I still see food photos on 185 00:10:51,040 --> 00:10:53,960 Speaker 1: Twitter every time I opened up my stream and decided 186 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:57,920 Speaker 1: to match that with an algorithm that showed folks wherever 187 00:10:57,960 --> 00:11:00,079 Speaker 1: they were in the world, and in Greece, I'm I 188 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:03,720 Speaker 1: want to Bendi Coopka, or I'm in Japan Okinawa. We 189 00:11:03,840 --> 00:11:07,120 Speaker 1: helped people discover not just the Michel unrated restaurants or 190 00:11:07,440 --> 00:11:11,000 Speaker 1: the most popular local kant in New York City, but 191 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:13,440 Speaker 1: rather what's good dish that they should be ordering. And 192 00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:17,119 Speaker 1: then what the app was extremely good at was populating 193 00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:20,200 Speaker 1: beautiful photos of that particular dish and then mirroring them 194 00:11:20,240 --> 00:11:24,080 Speaker 1: with accredited reviews from the zagats to the world, but 195 00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:27,280 Speaker 1: also popular celebrity chefs like Marcus Damilton in New York. 196 00:11:27,880 --> 00:11:31,079 Speaker 1: And that's why we took off, because it was a 197 00:11:31,160 --> 00:11:34,120 Speaker 1: cult beloved app of its time. Back when there were 198 00:11:34,120 --> 00:11:38,520 Speaker 1: only three geolocation apps in the iTunes app store, it 199 00:11:38,559 --> 00:11:41,720 Speaker 1: was We and Twitter and four Square, so there was 200 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:44,719 Speaker 1: a first move advantage. Looking back in hindsight, I think 201 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:47,199 Speaker 1: we sold that company too soon. Open Table bought the 202 00:11:47,240 --> 00:11:50,520 Speaker 1: business a year and a half later, Priceline bought Open Table. 203 00:11:50,640 --> 00:11:53,920 Speaker 1: Both were, you know, generous liquidity events for the founders 204 00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:57,920 Speaker 1: that enabled us to become angel investors. But sometimes I 205 00:11:57,920 --> 00:12:00,719 Speaker 1: wish that that app still existed today because I could 206 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:03,920 Speaker 1: see it being still incredibly handy in my day to 207 00:12:03,960 --> 00:12:06,400 Speaker 1: day life, to say the least. So so did you 208 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:10,120 Speaker 1: have to raise money for um Foods spotting or did 209 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:13,560 Speaker 1: you just bootstrap it? And how did that experience compare 210 00:12:13,679 --> 00:12:17,679 Speaker 1: with what that exit was like we did. We raised 211 00:12:17,679 --> 00:12:22,200 Speaker 1: from tremendous investors like I didn't thinking of Felicia's Ventures, 212 00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:25,040 Speaker 1: whom I think of as being one of the best 213 00:12:25,080 --> 00:12:27,240 Speaker 1: angel investors of the world. He was on the board, 214 00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:29,840 Speaker 1: but we didn't read that much capital before the business 215 00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:34,640 Speaker 1: was ultimately sold. And what I learned in some of 216 00:12:34,679 --> 00:12:37,960 Speaker 1: those early conversations, I would say, but may have ultimately 217 00:12:38,040 --> 00:12:41,440 Speaker 1: led to l Oyes and term sheets, was that so 218 00:12:41,520 --> 00:12:45,400 Speaker 1: much of m and as about whining and dining. And 219 00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:48,240 Speaker 1: as a young person, particularly for me, you and I 220 00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:51,800 Speaker 1: discussed before the show variable from New York. I am 221 00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:55,160 Speaker 1: not from a business oriented family to say the least. 222 00:12:55,320 --> 00:12:57,600 Speaker 1: My mom's in academic my father was a cab driver 223 00:12:57,679 --> 00:13:01,079 Speaker 1: in New York City, and so there are certain elements 224 00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:05,959 Speaker 1: of this game raising venture and ultimately trying to exit 225 00:13:05,960 --> 00:13:08,960 Speaker 1: your company that you don't learn from a business book, 226 00:13:09,320 --> 00:13:13,760 Speaker 1: and I think navigating that as a young person was complicated. 227 00:13:14,360 --> 00:13:18,679 Speaker 1: If I had to speak economically, m quite quite fascinating. 228 00:13:19,080 --> 00:13:24,240 Speaker 1: What is purposeful change? Well, the word purpose, I suppose, 229 00:13:24,520 --> 00:13:27,960 Speaker 1: especially in the VC game, could come across as somewhat 230 00:13:27,960 --> 00:13:31,000 Speaker 1: of a cliche, but we try to be as specific 231 00:13:31,040 --> 00:13:33,880 Speaker 1: as possible when we allude to the impact that our 232 00:13:33,920 --> 00:13:37,960 Speaker 1: investments could potentially make, and so specifically we invest in 233 00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:41,439 Speaker 1: five verticals at our early stage New York City based 234 00:13:41,520 --> 00:13:44,200 Speaker 1: venture fund. We invest in what we call the care economy, 235 00:13:44,320 --> 00:13:47,360 Speaker 1: which is companies making all forms of care of elder 236 00:13:47,360 --> 00:13:50,800 Speaker 1: care to pet care to healthcare more accessible and equitable. 237 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:54,280 Speaker 1: We invest in financial inclusion, so this is a spin 238 00:13:54,520 --> 00:13:58,599 Speaker 1: on fintech. These are companies enabling wealth creation, education, and 239 00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:01,480 Speaker 1: most importantly literate see for all. Something I think is 240 00:14:01,520 --> 00:14:05,000 Speaker 1: really important the democratization as financed. We invest in the 241 00:14:05,040 --> 00:14:08,120 Speaker 1: future of work, which our companies creating better outcomes for 242 00:14:08,160 --> 00:14:12,320 Speaker 1: workers and employees alike. We invest in the future of work, 243 00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:16,439 Speaker 1: which are companies creating better outcomes for workers and employers alike. 244 00:14:17,080 --> 00:14:21,080 Speaker 1: We invest in purpose as it pertains to transportation, so 245 00:14:21,440 --> 00:14:27,200 Speaker 1: not immediately intuitive, but companies creating transparency and efficiency around 246 00:14:27,200 --> 00:14:30,360 Speaker 1: global supply chain and mobility. I can talk about why 247 00:14:30,400 --> 00:14:34,160 Speaker 1: we pick that category in a bit. And sustainability to 248 00:14:34,320 --> 00:14:37,960 Speaker 1: tech enabled sustainable solutions. This is our companies optimizing for 249 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:43,480 Speaker 1: sustainability from process through product. With these five verticals combined, 250 00:14:43,800 --> 00:14:48,960 Speaker 1: we have a sub species, which is that diverse founders 251 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:54,000 Speaker 1: and diverse employee bases and diverse cap tables is not charity. 252 00:14:54,520 --> 00:14:57,600 Speaker 1: It's simply good for business. And so in addition to 253 00:14:57,920 --> 00:15:00,720 Speaker 1: being hyper specific about the impact in which we invest, 254 00:15:01,440 --> 00:15:04,920 Speaker 1: we also make it a priority and a mandate at 255 00:15:04,920 --> 00:15:08,040 Speaker 1: our firm to invest in the way the world truly looks. 256 00:15:08,080 --> 00:15:09,960 Speaker 1: And when we say that on our website, we linked 257 00:15:09,960 --> 00:15:13,840 Speaker 1: a census data and so we invest in men and 258 00:15:13,880 --> 00:15:18,720 Speaker 1: women equally. We invest in diverse founders almost all of 259 00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:23,080 Speaker 1: the time, and um we track this with data and 260 00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:29,000 Speaker 1: precision to make sure that our investments reflect not just 261 00:15:29,520 --> 00:15:33,640 Speaker 1: one zip code in California, but rather America at large. 262 00:15:34,400 --> 00:15:39,000 Speaker 1: And you have described this as non obvious founders. Tell 263 00:15:39,080 --> 00:15:42,880 Speaker 1: us a little bit about that phrase. Well, not obvious 264 00:15:43,160 --> 00:15:45,520 Speaker 1: is a turn you hear a lot when you go 265 00:15:45,640 --> 00:15:50,000 Speaker 1: out to Silicon Valley and uh, I don't know. I 266 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:53,920 Speaker 1: think it was coined by a well known early Kapal 267 00:15:54,040 --> 00:15:58,440 Speaker 1: employee turned billionaire turned investor who actually have a conference 268 00:15:58,440 --> 00:16:02,840 Speaker 1: centered around non obvious idea And I love the phrase. 269 00:16:03,160 --> 00:16:07,440 Speaker 1: Um I love thinking about you know, investment PC that 270 00:16:08,120 --> 00:16:10,920 Speaker 1: our countrary because when you have a contrary point of view, 271 00:16:11,040 --> 00:16:16,680 Speaker 1: contrarion point of view, you often have outlier results because 272 00:16:17,320 --> 00:16:20,280 Speaker 1: if you're right, you're taking the risk and you're capturing 273 00:16:20,280 --> 00:16:23,520 Speaker 1: the reward. When you're investing in non obvious founders, it 274 00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:27,360 Speaker 1: should be that exact, exact, same outcome. And so it 275 00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:30,720 Speaker 1: always sort of befuddled me as a person with hard 276 00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:34,760 Speaker 1: to pronounce name in Silicon Valley. Why it was that 277 00:16:35,200 --> 00:16:38,760 Speaker 1: we're an industry that prides itself on investing in innovation 278 00:16:38,840 --> 00:16:41,400 Speaker 1: and groundbreaking ideas and the next frontier of X, Y 279 00:16:41,440 --> 00:16:45,440 Speaker 1: and Z, and yet all of those founders in which 280 00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:49,600 Speaker 1: we were investing collectively tended to kind of look at 281 00:16:49,600 --> 00:16:51,440 Speaker 1: the same They were coming from the same schools and 282 00:16:51,480 --> 00:16:54,440 Speaker 1: the same types of families, and so to me, there 283 00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:59,200 Speaker 1: was nothing innovative at all about backing that Wharton g 284 00:16:59,480 --> 00:17:04,800 Speaker 1: SB HBS guy who was second or third generation finance. 285 00:17:05,359 --> 00:17:08,320 Speaker 1: And what really excites me about venture is, you know, 286 00:17:08,840 --> 00:17:13,359 Speaker 1: capturing a moment in time that's young, but also the 287 00:17:13,440 --> 00:17:16,520 Speaker 1: energy is palpable around not only the idea in which 288 00:17:16,520 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 1: the founder is building, but the categories in which they're tackling. 289 00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:22,479 Speaker 1: And then that sounds vague. I'll be a little bit 290 00:17:22,480 --> 00:17:26,000 Speaker 1: more specific, and so at t MV we try to 291 00:17:26,320 --> 00:17:30,320 Speaker 1: see things before they're even coming around the bend. For instance, 292 00:17:30,359 --> 00:17:33,000 Speaker 1: we were early investors in a company called city Blockhealth, 293 00:17:33,640 --> 00:17:38,240 Speaker 1: which is offering best in class healthcare specifically for low 294 00:17:38,240 --> 00:17:41,560 Speaker 1: income Americans. So they focus on the most most vulnerable 295 00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:46,280 Speaker 1: populations which are underserved with healthcare, and they're offering them 296 00:17:46,359 --> 00:17:50,840 Speaker 1: best in class healthcare access at affordable pricing because it's 297 00:17:50,840 --> 00:17:54,600 Speaker 1: predominantly covered through pay A relationships. And this company is 298 00:17:54,600 --> 00:17:58,480 Speaker 1: so powerful to us for three three reasons because it's 299 00:17:58,520 --> 00:18:01,880 Speaker 1: not simply offering how health care to the elite. It's 300 00:18:02,240 --> 00:18:06,040 Speaker 1: democratizing access to care, which I think is absolutely necessary 301 00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:09,560 Speaker 1: and turnamount for success of any kind. We thought this 302 00:18:09,680 --> 00:18:13,760 Speaker 1: was profoundly interesting because the population which they serve is 303 00:18:13,800 --> 00:18:18,640 Speaker 1: also incredibly diverse, and so when you look at that 304 00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:24,600 Speaker 1: investment over say a comparable company I won't name, means 305 00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:30,879 Speaker 1: that offers for profit health care out of pocket. You 306 00:18:30,920 --> 00:18:34,000 Speaker 1: can see why this is an opportunity that excites us 307 00:18:34,040 --> 00:18:37,399 Speaker 1: as impact investors, But we don't see the diversity of 308 00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:41,000 Speaker 1: the team as impact. We actually see that as their 309 00:18:41,080 --> 00:18:45,679 Speaker 1: unfair advantage because they are accessing the population authentically that 310 00:18:45,760 --> 00:18:48,919 Speaker 1: others might ignore. Let me see if I understand this correctly. 311 00:18:49,560 --> 00:18:54,200 Speaker 1: When you talk about non obvious fine founders and spaces 312 00:18:54,320 --> 00:18:58,760 Speaker 1: like this, what I'm hearing from you is you're looking 313 00:18:58,800 --> 00:19:01,760 Speaker 1: at areas where the mare kid has been very inefficient 314 00:19:01,880 --> 00:19:05,719 Speaker 1: with how it allocates capital. That these areas are just 315 00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:08,520 Speaker 1: overlooked and ignored. Hey, if you want to go into 316 00:19:08,520 --> 00:19:12,399 Speaker 1: Silicon value and compete with everybody else and pay up 317 00:19:12,560 --> 00:19:16,040 Speaker 1: for what looks like the same old startup, maybe it'll 318 00:19:16,040 --> 00:19:20,720 Speaker 1: be successful, maybe it won't. That's hyper competitive and hyper efficient. 319 00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:24,560 Speaker 1: These are areas that are just overlooked and there is 320 00:19:25,119 --> 00:19:28,560 Speaker 1: This is more than just do good ay for lack 321 00:19:28,640 --> 00:19:33,359 Speaker 1: of a better word, There are genuine economic opportunities here 322 00:19:33,760 --> 00:19:38,560 Speaker 1: with lots of potential upside. Absolutely. Um So, my business 323 00:19:38,600 --> 00:19:41,359 Speaker 1: partner and I, you know, she and I found each 324 00:19:41,359 --> 00:19:44,119 Speaker 1: other twenty years ago with undergrads at Georgetown, but we 325 00:19:44,160 --> 00:19:47,119 Speaker 1: went into business after she was successful and being one 326 00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:49,040 Speaker 1: of the only women in the world to take a 327 00:19:49,040 --> 00:19:52,479 Speaker 1: shipping business public with her family and and we got 328 00:19:52,520 --> 00:19:55,320 Speaker 1: together and we said, we have really unique access. She 329 00:19:55,440 --> 00:19:58,800 Speaker 1: and I um and the first STV that we collaborated 330 00:19:58,840 --> 00:20:02,679 Speaker 1: on back in Keen was for a young business at 331 00:20:02,680 --> 00:20:06,399 Speaker 1: the time started by two women that was focused on 332 00:20:06,480 --> 00:20:10,480 Speaker 1: medical apparel predominantly for nurses. Now it's nurses and doctors, 333 00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:14,520 Speaker 1: and they were offering a solution to make medical apparels 334 00:20:14,520 --> 00:20:18,159 Speaker 1: of scrubs more comfortable and more fashionable for nurses. I 335 00:20:18,200 --> 00:20:20,119 Speaker 1: happen to have nurses and doctors in my family, so 336 00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:23,440 Speaker 1: doing due diligence for this business was relatively simply called 337 00:20:23,480 --> 00:20:26,199 Speaker 1: my aunt who's nurse practitioner and nurse for life, and 338 00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:29,600 Speaker 1: she said, uh, absolutely, when you're you know, working in 339 00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:31,800 Speaker 1: a uniform at the hospital, you want something comfortable with 340 00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:34,679 Speaker 1: extra pockets that makes you look and feel good. The 341 00:20:34,800 --> 00:20:36,320 Speaker 1: VCS that they spoke to at the time, and they've 342 00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:39,200 Speaker 1: been very public about this in the beginning. Anyway, we're 343 00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:42,000 Speaker 1: less excited because they correlated this particular business with a 344 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:44,879 Speaker 1: fashion company. But if you look back at our original 345 00:20:44,920 --> 00:20:49,080 Speaker 1: memo which I saved, it says figs now public on 346 00:20:49,119 --> 00:20:52,640 Speaker 1: the New York Back Exchange, is a utility business. It's 347 00:20:52,640 --> 00:20:55,960 Speaker 1: a uniform company that can verticalize beyond just medical apparel. 348 00:20:56,960 --> 00:21:00,639 Speaker 1: And so we helped value that company at teen million 349 00:21:00,920 --> 00:21:05,520 Speaker 1: back into two thousand and sixteen, and this year um 350 00:21:06,720 --> 00:21:09,240 Speaker 1: they went public at a seven billion dollar market cap. 351 00:21:10,440 --> 00:21:13,680 Speaker 1: And so what is particularly exciting for us, going back 352 00:21:13,680 --> 00:21:16,600 Speaker 1: to that conversation around non obvious founders, is that particular business, 353 00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:20,240 Speaker 1: BIGS was the first company in history to have two 354 00:21:20,280 --> 00:21:25,400 Speaker 1: female co founders public. And when we think of success 355 00:21:25,440 --> 00:21:27,600 Speaker 1: at t MP, we don't just think about financial success 356 00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:30,040 Speaker 1: and I are are you know, cash on cash return 357 00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:32,240 Speaker 1: for our LPs. Of course we think about that, but 358 00:21:32,359 --> 00:21:37,400 Speaker 1: we also think who are we cheerleading and with whom 359 00:21:37,400 --> 00:21:39,600 Speaker 1: do we want to go into business and what's the 360 00:21:39,640 --> 00:21:41,000 Speaker 1: story on the other side of the sense that we 361 00:21:41,040 --> 00:21:43,800 Speaker 1: want to tell And uh, you know, we measure non 362 00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:47,600 Speaker 1: obvious not just based on gender or race, because I 363 00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:51,360 Speaker 1: think it's a little too precise in some ways. Sometimes 364 00:21:51,359 --> 00:21:55,520 Speaker 1: for non obvious is around geography. I was I'm calling 365 00:21:55,520 --> 00:21:58,159 Speaker 1: you from Athens, as you know, and in Greece yesterday 366 00:21:58,200 --> 00:22:01,080 Speaker 1: I got together with a fund manager. I'm lucky enough 367 00:22:01,080 --> 00:22:03,280 Speaker 1: to be An LP and her fund, and she was 368 00:22:03,320 --> 00:22:06,960 Speaker 1: talking about the average size of a seed round in 369 00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:10,640 Speaker 1: Silicon Valley these days, hovering around thirty millions. And I'm 370 00:22:10,680 --> 00:22:13,280 Speaker 1: scratching my head because at our fund TNV, we just 371 00:22:13,359 --> 00:22:16,520 Speaker 1: don't see that. You know, we're investing in Baltimore, Maryland, 372 00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:19,760 Speaker 1: and in Austin, Texas, and the average price for us 373 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:23,040 Speaker 1: to invest the seed round is closer to five or 374 00:22:23,040 --> 00:22:28,400 Speaker 1: six million, and so we actually can capture larger ownership 375 00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:31,600 Speaker 1: of the pie early on and then developed a very 376 00:22:31,640 --> 00:22:34,480 Speaker 1: close knit relationship with these founders that might not be 377 00:22:34,560 --> 00:22:38,080 Speaker 1: as networked in the valley where there's thirty DC funds 378 00:22:38,280 --> 00:22:42,680 Speaker 1: to everyone that exists in Austin, Texas. And so yeah, 379 00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:44,639 Speaker 1: I think I think you're you're right to say that 380 00:22:44,680 --> 00:22:47,639 Speaker 1: it's about inefficiencies in market, but also just around about 381 00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:50,520 Speaker 1: you know, being persistent and looking where where others are 382 00:22:50,520 --> 00:22:55,960 Speaker 1: not that that's quite intriguing. Your team is female lead. 383 00:22:56,480 --> 00:23:00,360 Speaker 1: You have a portfolio of companies that's about six five 384 00:23:00,800 --> 00:23:03,960 Speaker 1: women and people of color. Tell us how you go 385 00:23:04,040 --> 00:23:09,680 Speaker 1: about finding these non obvious startups. That's a good question. 386 00:23:09,840 --> 00:23:13,960 Speaker 1: You know. TMV celebrates its five year anniversary this year. 387 00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:16,560 Speaker 1: So the way we go about finding companies now is 388 00:23:16,560 --> 00:23:19,880 Speaker 1: a bit different than the way we begin five years ago. 389 00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:24,959 Speaker 1: Now it's systematic. We collectively is a partnership. There are 390 00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:28,560 Speaker 1: many of us take over fifty a month with tier 391 00:23:28,640 --> 00:23:32,800 Speaker 1: one venture capital firms that have known us for a while, 392 00:23:33,280 --> 00:23:35,760 Speaker 1: like the work that we do. Believe in our value 393 00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:39,119 Speaker 1: add because the partnerships them prize to former operators, and 394 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:42,000 Speaker 1: so we really roll up our sleeves to help. And 395 00:23:42,119 --> 00:23:46,399 Speaker 1: when you've invested with these firms enough times, they will 396 00:23:46,400 --> 00:23:48,160 Speaker 1: write to you and say, I found a company that's 397 00:23:48,160 --> 00:23:50,320 Speaker 1: a little too early for us for X, y Z reason, 398 00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:53,159 Speaker 1: but it resonates and you know, I think it might 399 00:23:53,200 --> 00:23:54,640 Speaker 1: be for you. So we found some of our best 400 00:23:54,680 --> 00:23:57,520 Speaker 1: deals that day, but other times we found our deal 401 00:23:57,560 --> 00:24:01,720 Speaker 1: flow through building our own communities. And so when I 402 00:24:01,760 --> 00:24:05,040 Speaker 1: first started as a as a e M an emerging 403 00:24:05,080 --> 00:24:09,800 Speaker 1: manager of a VC firm, and roughly of LP capital 404 00:24:09,880 --> 00:24:12,720 Speaker 1: goes to e M each year. But that's sort of 405 00:24:12,760 --> 00:24:16,080 Speaker 1: an outsized percentage because when you think about you know, 406 00:24:16,160 --> 00:24:20,040 Speaker 1: the lea fixles of addition capital, taking one point three 407 00:24:20,080 --> 00:24:24,040 Speaker 1: billion of that pie, then you recognize the definition of 408 00:24:24,040 --> 00:24:27,520 Speaker 1: an emerging manager might need to change a bit um 409 00:24:27,560 --> 00:24:30,679 Speaker 1: so when I was starting as an e M, I 410 00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:35,600 Speaker 1: recognized that the landscape wasn't necessarily leveled. If you weren't 411 00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:39,160 Speaker 1: what's called the spin out UM, somebody that has spent 412 00:24:39,240 --> 00:24:43,800 Speaker 1: a few years at a traditional, established blue chip firm, 413 00:24:43,920 --> 00:24:47,800 Speaker 1: then it's harder to, you know, develop and cultivate relationships 414 00:24:47,800 --> 00:24:50,960 Speaker 1: with institutional LPs who will give you a shot, even 415 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:55,720 Speaker 1: though the data absolutely points to there being a real 416 00:24:55,800 --> 00:24:59,120 Speaker 1: opportunity at capturing lightning in a bottle if you find 417 00:24:59,119 --> 00:25:02,000 Speaker 1: the right e M with the right idea in the 418 00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:04,560 Speaker 1: right market conditions, which is certainly what we're in right now. 419 00:25:05,440 --> 00:25:10,000 Speaker 1: And so I decided to start a network specifically tailored 420 00:25:10,040 --> 00:25:13,679 Speaker 1: around helping women fund managers connect to one another. And 421 00:25:13,760 --> 00:25:15,960 Speaker 1: it began at the WhatsApp group and a weekly Google 422 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:19,480 Speaker 1: meet and has now blown into something that requires a 423 00:25:19,560 --> 00:25:22,879 Speaker 1: lot of dedicated times. We're hiring an executive director for 424 00:25:22,920 --> 00:25:26,440 Speaker 1: this group. It's called Transact Global UH two D fifty 425 00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:29,879 Speaker 1: women X fund managers globally from Hong Kong to Luxembourg 426 00:25:29,920 --> 00:25:34,359 Speaker 1: to Venezuela, Canada, um, Nigeria, you name it. There are 427 00:25:34,400 --> 00:25:36,800 Speaker 1: women fund managers in our group and we have one 428 00:25:36,840 --> 00:25:39,040 Speaker 1: of the most active deal flow channels in the world. 429 00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:42,200 Speaker 1: And so two of our TMV deals over the last 430 00:25:42,280 --> 00:25:46,040 Speaker 1: year a fintech company combatting student debt and helping young 431 00:25:46,080 --> 00:25:49,240 Speaker 1: Americans day for retirement at the same time, as an example, 432 00:25:49,880 --> 00:25:52,560 Speaker 1: came from this WhatsApp deal flow channel. So I think, 433 00:25:52,600 --> 00:25:55,760 Speaker 1: you know, creating the community, being the change, so to speak, 434 00:25:56,119 --> 00:25:59,360 Speaker 1: has been incredibly effective for us as a proprietary deal 435 00:25:59,359 --> 00:26:03,120 Speaker 1: flow mechanism. And then last and not least, I think that, 436 00:26:03,440 --> 00:26:07,560 Speaker 1: you know, having some sort of media presence really has helped. 437 00:26:07,640 --> 00:26:10,720 Speaker 1: And so um, you know, I had posted a podcast, 438 00:26:10,840 --> 00:26:14,240 Speaker 1: and I worked on building up what I think to 439 00:26:14,280 --> 00:26:17,399 Speaker 1: be a fairly organic Twitter following over the years. And 440 00:26:17,800 --> 00:26:20,760 Speaker 1: you know, we we surprise ourselves by getting some really 441 00:26:20,800 --> 00:26:24,439 Speaker 1: exceptional founders called pitching us on LinkedIn and on Twitter 442 00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:28,360 Speaker 1: because we make ourselves available as next gen e M. 443 00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:32,040 Speaker 1: So that's that's a sort of long winded answer to 444 00:26:32,080 --> 00:26:36,480 Speaker 1: your question, but it's not the traditional means to say 445 00:26:36,520 --> 00:26:40,280 Speaker 1: the least are you the companies you're investing in? Are they? 446 00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:43,720 Speaker 1: And and I'll try and keep the simple for people 447 00:26:43,720 --> 00:26:47,000 Speaker 1: who are not all that world versed in the world 448 00:26:47,040 --> 00:26:51,480 Speaker 1: of venture. Is it seed stage, is it the A round, 449 00:26:51,520 --> 00:26:55,679 Speaker 1: the B round, how far into their growth process do 450 00:26:55,760 --> 00:27:01,240 Speaker 1: you put money in, So it is a dominantly seed fund. 451 00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:05,600 Speaker 1: We call our investments core investments. So these are checks 452 00:27:05,640 --> 00:27:07,720 Speaker 1: that average between and one and one point five million, 453 00:27:08,320 --> 00:27:12,200 Speaker 1: for about one point to five million on average, we're 454 00:27:12,240 --> 00:27:16,680 Speaker 1: capturing ten to fiftent of a cap table and in 455 00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:19,280 Speaker 1: this era that's called a seed ground. It would probably 456 00:27:19,320 --> 00:27:22,560 Speaker 1: be called a series A ten years ago. And then 457 00:27:22,600 --> 00:27:26,040 Speaker 1: we follow on through the Series A and it macs 458 00:27:26,240 --> 00:27:29,000 Speaker 1: um take our pread at the B. So our goal 459 00:27:29,040 --> 00:27:30,920 Speaker 1: by a Series B is to have on average ten 460 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:34,280 Speaker 1: percent at a cap. And then we give ourselves a 461 00:27:34,280 --> 00:27:37,240 Speaker 1: little bit of wiggle room with our modeling. We take 462 00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:42,360 Speaker 1: mars and moonshot investments with smaller checks, so we call 463 00:27:42,440 --> 00:27:47,160 Speaker 1: these initial interest checks, and initial interest means I'm interested, 464 00:27:47,520 --> 00:27:50,359 Speaker 1: but your idea is so audacious it won't prove itself 465 00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:54,760 Speaker 1: up for three or four years. Or to be very honest, 466 00:27:55,240 --> 00:27:58,120 Speaker 1: we weren't the first to get into this cap. Or 467 00:27:58,640 --> 00:28:00,560 Speaker 1: you know you're picking us a court over us, and 468 00:28:00,560 --> 00:28:02,800 Speaker 1: we understand, but let's see if we can just promise 469 00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:05,200 Speaker 1: you a bit of value add to edge our way 470 00:28:05,359 --> 00:28:09,000 Speaker 1: into your business. And oftentimes when you speak as a 471 00:28:09,040 --> 00:28:12,359 Speaker 1: former founder yourself at a high level of compassion, and 472 00:28:12,720 --> 00:28:15,000 Speaker 1: you promise with integrity that you're going to work very 473 00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:17,680 Speaker 1: hard for that company. They will increase the size of 474 00:28:17,720 --> 00:28:20,560 Speaker 1: their round and they will carve out space for you. 475 00:28:20,640 --> 00:28:23,240 Speaker 1: And so we do those types of investments rarely ten 476 00:28:23,280 --> 00:28:26,800 Speaker 1: times in any given portfolio. But what's interesting in looking 477 00:28:26,840 --> 00:28:29,520 Speaker 1: back at some of our outliers from fund one, it 478 00:28:29,560 --> 00:28:33,280 Speaker 1: came from those initial interest checks. So that's our model 479 00:28:33,320 --> 00:28:36,280 Speaker 1: in a nutshell. We're pretty transparent about it. What we 480 00:28:36,400 --> 00:28:38,960 Speaker 1: like about this model is that it doesn't make us tigers. 481 00:28:39,080 --> 00:28:41,440 Speaker 1: Were off the board by the b but we're still 482 00:28:41,440 --> 00:28:44,880 Speaker 1: owning enough of the cap table to be a meaningful 483 00:28:44,920 --> 00:28:48,880 Speaker 1: presence in the founders live and in their business, and 484 00:28:49,120 --> 00:28:51,840 Speaker 1: it allows us to feel like we're not spraying and praying. 485 00:28:52,440 --> 00:28:56,959 Speaker 1: Spraying and praying is an amusing term, but I'm kind 486 00:28:56,960 --> 00:28:59,920 Speaker 1: of intrigued by the fact that we used to call 487 00:29:00,080 --> 00:29:03,320 Speaker 1: it's smart money, but you're really describing it as value 488 00:29:03,440 --> 00:29:06,920 Speaker 1: added capital. When a founder takes money from t MV, 489 00:29:07,120 --> 00:29:10,680 Speaker 1: they're getting more than just a check. They're getting the 490 00:29:10,760 --> 00:29:14,720 Speaker 1: involvement from entrepreneurs who have been through the process from 491 00:29:14,800 --> 00:29:17,880 Speaker 1: startup to capital raised to exit. Tell Us a little 492 00:29:17,880 --> 00:29:21,920 Speaker 1: bit about how that works its way into the deals 493 00:29:21,960 --> 00:29:24,720 Speaker 1: you end up doing, who you look at, and what 494 00:29:24,840 --> 00:29:27,440 Speaker 1: the sort of deal flow you see is like. Well, 495 00:29:27,520 --> 00:29:30,400 Speaker 1: years ago I had the pleasure of meeting a world 496 00:29:30,400 --> 00:29:34,120 Speaker 1: class advertiser and I was at his incredibly fancy office 497 00:29:34,120 --> 00:29:36,800 Speaker 1: down the wall street to that agency, and he described 498 00:29:36,840 --> 00:29:41,080 Speaker 1: to me with pride how he basically bartered his marketing 499 00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:44,720 Speaker 1: services for one percent of the unicorn and he was 500 00:29:44,760 --> 00:29:47,680 Speaker 1: sort of showing off a bit about how for very 501 00:29:47,680 --> 00:29:50,600 Speaker 1: little time and effort a few months he walked away 502 00:29:50,600 --> 00:29:53,560 Speaker 1: with a relatively large portion of a business. And I thought, yes, 503 00:29:53,640 --> 00:29:57,320 Speaker 1: that's clever, but for the founder, they gave up too 504 00:29:57,400 --> 00:30:01,000 Speaker 1: much of their business to right And yeah, I came 505 00:30:01,080 --> 00:30:03,440 Speaker 1: up with an idea that I floated by Marina back 506 00:30:03,440 --> 00:30:07,040 Speaker 1: in the day where our original deck for TMV Fund 507 00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:09,960 Speaker 1: one began with the slide marketing is the future of venture. 508 00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:13,360 Speaker 1: Adventure is the future of marketing, meaning e f A 509 00:30:13,440 --> 00:30:16,520 Speaker 1: VC fund were to position itself more like an ad agency, 510 00:30:16,720 --> 00:30:19,480 Speaker 1: but rather than charging for its services, it's go to 511 00:30:19,520 --> 00:30:23,160 Speaker 1: market services. You offered them free of charge, but then 512 00:30:23,200 --> 00:30:26,760 Speaker 1: you were paid in equity and you could quantify the 513 00:30:26,880 --> 00:30:30,120 Speaker 1: value that you were offering to these businesses, and back 514 00:30:30,160 --> 00:30:32,680 Speaker 1: then people laugh at us, even though all around New 515 00:30:32,720 --> 00:30:37,360 Speaker 1: York City ad agencies we're really doing incredible work and 516 00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:40,520 Speaker 1: benefiting from the startups in that ecosystem. And so we 517 00:30:40,600 --> 00:30:44,920 Speaker 1: sort of changed the positioning a bit and now we 518 00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:48,320 Speaker 1: say to our LPs into our founders, you're both clients 519 00:30:48,360 --> 00:30:51,040 Speaker 1: of our firm. So we do think of ourselves as 520 00:30:51,080 --> 00:30:54,440 Speaker 1: an agency. But on one side of our marketplace you 521 00:30:54,440 --> 00:30:57,240 Speaker 1: have LPs and what they want is crystal clear. The 522 00:30:57,360 --> 00:30:59,640 Speaker 1: value that they derived from us is through community and 523 00:30:59,680 --> 00:31:02,200 Speaker 1: connect ativity and co investment, and that's it. It's it's 524 00:31:02,200 --> 00:31:04,680 Speaker 1: pretty cut and dry. Call me up once a year 525 00:31:04,720 --> 00:31:08,240 Speaker 1: when you have an exceptional opportunity, let me invest alongside you. 526 00:31:09,400 --> 00:31:11,440 Speaker 1: Invite me to dinners four times a year, give me 527 00:31:11,480 --> 00:31:13,200 Speaker 1: some information and a point of view that I can't 528 00:31:13,200 --> 00:31:16,320 Speaker 1: get elsewhere. Thank you for your time, and I love that. 529 00:31:16,560 --> 00:31:20,440 Speaker 1: It's it's a great relationship to have with incredibly smart people. 530 00:31:21,200 --> 00:31:24,600 Speaker 1: It's cut and dry. It's so different. What founders want, 531 00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:28,360 Speaker 1: it's something more like a family. They want a VC 532 00:31:29,040 --> 00:31:31,360 Speaker 1: on their board, you know that they can turn to 533 00:31:31,720 --> 00:31:34,360 Speaker 1: during critical moments. Two am on a Saturday is not 534 00:31:34,440 --> 00:31:36,320 Speaker 1: an uncommon time for me to get a text message 535 00:31:36,320 --> 00:31:38,240 Speaker 1: from a founder saying what do I do? And so 536 00:31:38,320 --> 00:31:41,240 Speaker 1: what they wanted more like seven services for a period 537 00:31:41,280 --> 00:31:43,920 Speaker 1: of time, and they want to know when that relationship 538 00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:47,320 Speaker 1: should start and finish. So it's sort of the Montessori 539 00:31:47,360 --> 00:31:49,160 Speaker 1: approached adventure. We're going to tell them what we're going 540 00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:50,800 Speaker 1: to tell them, tell them what they're telling them, tell 541 00:31:50,840 --> 00:31:53,320 Speaker 1: them what they told them. We say to founders with 542 00:31:53,520 --> 00:31:55,680 Speaker 1: a reverse pitch deck, so we pitch them as they're 543 00:31:55,680 --> 00:31:58,360 Speaker 1: pitching us. Here's what we promised to deliver for you 544 00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:01,120 Speaker 1: for the first each and twe four months of your infancy, 545 00:32:01,440 --> 00:32:04,040 Speaker 1: and then we promise you will mostly get lost. You 546 00:32:04,080 --> 00:32:06,200 Speaker 1: can come back to us when your business is growing 547 00:32:06,240 --> 00:32:08,240 Speaker 1: if you want to do a tender and and we'll 548 00:32:08,240 --> 00:32:11,600 Speaker 1: operate an SPV through you, or if you simply want advice. 549 00:32:11,720 --> 00:32:14,800 Speaker 1: We're never going to ignore you. But our specialty are 550 00:32:14,880 --> 00:32:17,800 Speaker 1: our black belt, if you will, bury is in those 551 00:32:17,840 --> 00:32:20,080 Speaker 1: first twenty four months of your business that go to market. 552 00:32:20,560 --> 00:32:23,760 Speaker 1: And so we've staffed up TNV to include, well, it's 553 00:32:23,800 --> 00:32:25,760 Speaker 1: punching above our weight, but the co founder of an 554 00:32:25,800 --> 00:32:30,800 Speaker 1: exceptionally successful consumer marketing business, a growth marketer, a recruiter 555 00:32:30,880 --> 00:32:33,520 Speaker 1: who helps one of our portfolio companies higher forty of 556 00:32:33,560 --> 00:32:37,440 Speaker 1: the earliest employees. We have a pr woman you've met 557 00:32:37,520 --> 00:32:40,240 Speaker 1: the as she's exceptional, who whom I don't know how 558 00:32:40,640 --> 00:32:43,520 Speaker 1: we would function sometimes because she's constantly writing and re 559 00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:46,400 Speaker 1: editing Prince releases for the founders with which we work. 560 00:32:47,080 --> 00:32:50,440 Speaker 1: And then u Anna our copywriter who came from I 561 00:32:50,520 --> 00:32:53,840 Speaker 1: A C. And Sean our creative director, used to be 562 00:32:53,920 --> 00:32:55,640 Speaker 1: the design director for Rolling Stone, and I could go 563 00:32:55,720 --> 00:32:58,280 Speaker 1: on and on. So some firms called this a platform team, 564 00:32:58,320 --> 00:33:00,320 Speaker 1: but we call it to go to market team. And 565 00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:02,560 Speaker 1: then we promised a set number of hours for every 566 00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:06,440 Speaker 1: company that we invested into that and as a result, 567 00:33:07,720 --> 00:33:10,360 Speaker 1: UM No, that's just I'm I'm completely fascinated by that. 568 00:33:11,120 --> 00:33:14,200 Speaker 1: Um But I have to ask, maybe this is an 569 00:33:14,240 --> 00:33:17,760 Speaker 1: obvious question or maybe it's not. So you you sound 570 00:33:17,920 --> 00:33:22,040 Speaker 1: very much like a non traditional venture capital firm. Who 571 00:33:22,120 --> 00:33:25,800 Speaker 1: are your limited partners, who are your clients and what 572 00:33:26,080 --> 00:33:30,959 Speaker 1: motivates them to be involved with TMV because it sounds 573 00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:35,920 Speaker 1: so different than what has been a pretty standard model 574 00:33:36,160 --> 00:33:39,040 Speaker 1: in the world of venture one that's been you know, 575 00:33:39,200 --> 00:33:44,440 Speaker 1: tremendously successful for the top tier farms. Our LP set 576 00:33:45,480 --> 00:33:52,080 Speaker 1: is UM crafted with intention. It's of our investors are institutional. 577 00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:56,080 Speaker 1: This concludes institutional sized family offices, the family offices, and 578 00:33:56,120 --> 00:33:59,040 Speaker 1: the multi billions UM. We work with three major banks 579 00:33:59,680 --> 00:34:02,040 Speaker 1: fort of five hundred banks. We work with a couple 580 00:34:02,080 --> 00:34:06,400 Speaker 1: of corporate fortune five hundreds as investors or LPs, and 581 00:34:06,920 --> 00:34:09,160 Speaker 1: a couple of fund of funds, so that that's really 582 00:34:09,239 --> 00:34:13,239 Speaker 1: run of the mill for fifty of our investors. And 583 00:34:13,280 --> 00:34:16,560 Speaker 1: that's why I'm in Athens today. Our family offices global 584 00:34:16,640 --> 00:34:21,480 Speaker 1: family offices that I think are reinventing what venture is 585 00:34:21,520 --> 00:34:24,880 Speaker 1: going to look like in the future because wealth has 586 00:34:24,960 --> 00:34:28,120 Speaker 1: never been greater globally, there's a trillion dollars of assets 587 00:34:28,160 --> 00:34:29,960 Speaker 1: that are passing through the hands of one generation to 588 00:34:30,040 --> 00:34:31,880 Speaker 1: the next. And what's super interesting to me as a 589 00:34:31,960 --> 00:34:35,440 Speaker 1: woman is that historically a lot of that asset transfer 590 00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:38,759 Speaker 1: was from father to son, but actually, for the first 591 00:34:38,800 --> 00:34:45,600 Speaker 1: time in history, over fifty of those assets inheritors actually women. 592 00:34:45,800 --> 00:34:48,239 Speaker 1: And so, as my business partner could tell you, because 593 00:34:48,239 --> 00:34:51,560 Speaker 1: Sheet herself as the next gen. In prior generations, women 594 00:34:51,600 --> 00:34:54,160 Speaker 1: were encouraged to go into the philanthropic or nonprofit side 595 00:34:54,200 --> 00:34:56,239 Speaker 1: of the family business, and the sons were expected to 596 00:34:56,280 --> 00:34:58,640 Speaker 1: take over the business with a family office, and all 597 00:34:58,719 --> 00:35:00,880 Speaker 1: of that is just comple weekly turned around in the 598 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:04,600 Speaker 1: last ten years. And so my anchor investor is actually 599 00:35:04,640 --> 00:35:06,960 Speaker 1: a young woman. She's under the age of thirty five. 600 00:35:07,239 --> 00:35:10,120 Speaker 1: There's a little bit of our firm that's Indie rock 601 00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:12,239 Speaker 1: because we're not playing by the same rules of the 602 00:35:12,320 --> 00:35:16,000 Speaker 1: establishment is played by. But certainly we're posturing ourselves to 603 00:35:16,040 --> 00:35:18,319 Speaker 1: be able to grow into a blue chip firm, which 604 00:35:18,400 --> 00:35:20,440 Speaker 1: is why we want to maintain that balance of fifty 605 00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:23,320 Speaker 1: percent institutional and fifty percent. I would call it the 606 00:35:23,360 --> 00:35:26,360 Speaker 1: spoke capital. And for the LPs that are the spoke, 607 00:35:26,680 --> 00:35:30,400 Speaker 1: we work with an Australian family office, and UM Venezuela 608 00:35:30,400 --> 00:35:32,840 Speaker 1: and family office, and the Chilean family office, and a 609 00:35:32,880 --> 00:35:36,319 Speaker 1: Mexican family office, and and and so on. For those 610 00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:39,440 Speaker 1: family offices, we come to them, We invite them to 611 00:35:39,520 --> 00:35:42,560 Speaker 1: events in New York City, We give them personalized introductions 612 00:35:42,560 --> 00:35:44,920 Speaker 1: to our founders, and we get on the phone with 613 00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:48,080 Speaker 1: them whenever they'd like. We host zooms. We call them 614 00:35:48,120 --> 00:35:50,880 Speaker 1: the Future of Everything series. They can learn from us 615 00:35:51,280 --> 00:35:53,640 Speaker 1: and we get to know them as human beings. And 616 00:35:53,880 --> 00:35:57,400 Speaker 1: I think that there's a reason why UM two thirds 617 00:35:57,440 --> 00:35:59,920 Speaker 1: of our Fund one LPs converted over into Fund two 618 00:36:00,520 --> 00:36:03,239 Speaker 1: because they like that level of access. It's what the 619 00:36:03,320 --> 00:36:07,160 Speaker 1: modern LPs is really looking for. Let's talk a little 620 00:36:07,200 --> 00:36:11,239 Speaker 1: bit about some of the areas that you find intriguing. 621 00:36:11,920 --> 00:36:15,680 Speaker 1: What sectors are really capturing your attention these days. What 622 00:36:15,760 --> 00:36:18,239 Speaker 1: are you most excited about. Well, there i am. I'm 623 00:36:18,280 --> 00:36:21,680 Speaker 1: most excited about five categories for which we've been investing 624 00:36:21,719 --> 00:36:25,120 Speaker 1: for for quite some time, but they're really being accelerated 625 00:36:25,239 --> 00:36:31,120 Speaker 1: due to pandemic and um a looming recession, and so 626 00:36:31,719 --> 00:36:36,440 Speaker 1: we're particularly fascinated by not just health care investing has 627 00:36:36,440 --> 00:36:38,960 Speaker 1: it been called in the past, but rather the care economy. 628 00:36:39,600 --> 00:36:42,040 Speaker 1: I'm not a huge fan of the term fem tech. 629 00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:45,360 Speaker 1: It always sounds like fembot to me. But care as 630 00:36:45,400 --> 00:36:49,920 Speaker 1: it pertains to women alone is a multi trillion dollar opportunity. 631 00:36:50,440 --> 00:36:52,320 Speaker 1: And so when we think of the care economy, we 632 00:36:52,400 --> 00:36:55,799 Speaker 1: think of healthcare care, elder care, community care, personal care 633 00:36:56,760 --> 00:37:02,080 Speaker 1: as it pertains to young people, old people, men, women, children. 634 00:37:02,400 --> 00:37:07,480 Speaker 1: We buy for CAPE and we look for interesting opportunities 635 00:37:07,640 --> 00:37:10,680 Speaker 1: that don't exist because they've been undercapitalized and undervalued for 636 00:37:10,760 --> 00:37:13,200 Speaker 1: so long. Cave in point, we were early investors in 637 00:37:13,320 --> 00:37:18,000 Speaker 1: kind body, a reproductive healthcare company focused on women who 638 00:37:18,360 --> 00:37:21,040 Speaker 1: want to preserve their fertility, because if you look at 639 00:37:21,080 --> 00:37:24,200 Speaker 1: twenty ten cents is data, you can see that the 640 00:37:24,320 --> 00:37:26,840 Speaker 1: data has been there for some time that women in 641 00:37:26,880 --> 00:37:31,080 Speaker 1: particular were glaying marriage and childbirth. And there are a 642 00:37:31,120 --> 00:37:32,880 Speaker 1: lot of world famous economist who will tell you this. 643 00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:36,560 Speaker 1: You know, the global population will decline because we're aging 644 00:37:36,600 --> 00:37:38,719 Speaker 1: and we're not necessarily having as many children as we 645 00:37:38,760 --> 00:37:41,440 Speaker 1: would have in the past. Plus it's expensive, and so 646 00:37:41,600 --> 00:37:44,480 Speaker 1: we saw that as investors as a really interesting opportunity 647 00:37:45,000 --> 00:37:47,720 Speaker 1: and UM jumped on the chance to back China Bartosi, 648 00:37:47,760 --> 00:37:50,680 Speaker 1: who's incredible when she came to us with a way 649 00:37:51,120 --> 00:37:54,680 Speaker 1: to make fertility preservation less expensive. So she followed the 650 00:37:54,760 --> 00:37:57,920 Speaker 1: DTC playbook and she started with a mobile clinic UM 651 00:37:58,360 --> 00:38:02,080 Speaker 1: that helped women freeze their eggs etensively. That company has 652 00:38:02,160 --> 00:38:05,800 Speaker 1: gone on to raise hundreds pretty and that company is 653 00:38:05,840 --> 00:38:10,080 Speaker 1: now valued in the hundreds of millions UM. And for us, 654 00:38:10,200 --> 00:38:13,760 Speaker 1: you know, it was as simple as following our intuition 655 00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:17,440 Speaker 1: as women fund managers. Now we know what our tears 656 00:38:17,520 --> 00:38:20,200 Speaker 1: are thinking about because we talked to them all the time. 657 00:38:20,920 --> 00:38:23,320 Speaker 1: And uh, and I think the fact that you know, 658 00:38:23,360 --> 00:38:25,359 Speaker 1: we're bringing a new perspective to venture means that we're 659 00:38:25,360 --> 00:38:27,719 Speaker 1: also bringing a new perspective to what has previously been 660 00:38:27,760 --> 00:38:31,640 Speaker 1: called STEMPEC. We invest in financial inclusion. Everyone in the 661 00:38:31,719 --> 00:38:37,440 Speaker 1: world is investing in fintech um the self directed financial 662 00:38:37,480 --> 00:38:41,200 Speaker 1: mobile apps are always going to be capitalized, especially in 663 00:38:41,239 --> 00:38:45,080 Speaker 1: a post Robin Hood era. But we're specifically interested in 664 00:38:45,440 --> 00:38:49,680 Speaker 1: the democratization of access to financial information. And we're specifically 665 00:38:49,719 --> 00:38:53,759 Speaker 1: interested in student debt um and alleviating students debt in 666 00:38:53,840 --> 00:38:56,759 Speaker 1: America because not only is it going to be one 667 00:38:56,800 --> 00:38:59,440 Speaker 1: of the greatest challenges are our generation will have to overcome, 668 00:39:00,040 --> 00:39:02,839 Speaker 1: but it's also you know, prohibiting us from being out 669 00:39:02,840 --> 00:39:05,560 Speaker 1: the American dream. One point seven trillion dollars a student 670 00:39:05,600 --> 00:39:08,680 Speaker 1: that in America that needs to be alleviated. And then 671 00:39:08,760 --> 00:39:10,920 Speaker 1: we're interested in the future of work and long have been. 672 00:39:11,320 --> 00:39:15,160 Speaker 1: This certainly was very much accelerated during the pandemic, but 673 00:39:15,280 --> 00:39:18,439 Speaker 1: we've been investing in the ten economy and remote work 674 00:39:18,520 --> 00:39:22,120 Speaker 1: for quite some time and so really proud to have 675 00:39:22,200 --> 00:39:25,759 Speaker 1: been the first check into a company called Braveley, which 676 00:39:25,840 --> 00:39:28,400 Speaker 1: is an HR chatpot that helps employees inside of a 677 00:39:28,480 --> 00:39:31,960 Speaker 1: company chat anonymously with hr reps outside of that company. 678 00:39:32,040 --> 00:39:35,120 Speaker 1: So that's ten ninety fine about issues like the EI 679 00:39:35,360 --> 00:39:39,160 Speaker 1: and inclusion and upward mobility and culture setting and what 680 00:39:39,280 --> 00:39:41,080 Speaker 1: to do when you're all of a sudden working from home. 681 00:39:41,600 --> 00:39:44,000 Speaker 1: So that's an example of a future of work business. 682 00:39:44,640 --> 00:39:48,520 Speaker 1: And then in the tech enabled sustainable solutions category, it's amountful. 683 00:39:48,520 --> 00:39:51,480 Speaker 1: So let's call that sustainability. We are proud who have 684 00:39:51,520 --> 00:39:55,040 Speaker 1: been early investors in a company called Riddwell out of Seattle, Washington, 685 00:39:55,520 --> 00:40:00,839 Speaker 1: focused on not just private privatized recycling, but upcycling and reconnaissance. 686 00:40:00,920 --> 00:40:03,719 Speaker 1: Where are our things going when we recycle them? You know, 687 00:40:03,880 --> 00:40:07,239 Speaker 1: for me, always been a pretty big question. And so 688 00:40:07,400 --> 00:40:10,680 Speaker 1: Ridwell allows you to re and up cycle things that 689 00:40:10,719 --> 00:40:12,239 Speaker 1: are hard to get rid of that of your home, 690 00:40:12,320 --> 00:40:16,080 Speaker 1: like children's eyeglasses and paint, battery and you know, single 691 00:40:16,200 --> 00:40:18,400 Speaker 1: use plastic, and it shows you where those things are going, 692 00:40:18,440 --> 00:40:21,040 Speaker 1: which I think is super cool and there's good reason 693 00:40:21,120 --> 00:40:23,239 Speaker 1: why it has one of the highest MPs scores net 694 00:40:23,239 --> 00:40:25,720 Speaker 1: promoter scores of any company either were worked with people 695 00:40:25,760 --> 00:40:29,560 Speaker 1: are craving this kind of modern solution. And last but 696 00:40:29,680 --> 00:40:32,520 Speaker 1: not least, we invest in transportation in part because of 697 00:40:32,600 --> 00:40:35,399 Speaker 1: the unfair advantage my partner, Marina brings to t MV. 698 00:40:36,040 --> 00:40:38,200 Speaker 1: She comes from a maritime family, and so we can 699 00:40:38,320 --> 00:40:44,080 Speaker 1: pilot transportation technology within her own ecosystem. That's pretty great. 700 00:40:44,480 --> 00:40:47,080 Speaker 1: But also because we're just fascinated by the fact of 701 00:40:47,960 --> 00:40:51,640 Speaker 1: the world commodities move on ship and the biggest contributor 702 00:40:51,760 --> 00:40:54,680 Speaker 1: to emissions in the world outside of you know, corporate 703 00:40:55,000 --> 00:40:57,719 Speaker 1: is coming from transportation, and so if we can sort 704 00:40:57,760 --> 00:41:02,359 Speaker 1: of figure out this industry, we can solve a lot 705 00:41:02,640 --> 00:41:05,279 Speaker 1: of the problems that our generation are inheriting. Now, these 706 00:41:05,360 --> 00:41:08,640 Speaker 1: categories might sound massive, and we do consider ourselves a 707 00:41:08,760 --> 00:41:12,640 Speaker 1: generalist firm, but we stick stick to five core sectors 708 00:41:12,880 --> 00:41:15,319 Speaker 1: that we truly believe in, and we give ourselves room 709 00:41:15,400 --> 00:41:17,040 Speaker 1: to kick out a sector or to add a new 710 00:41:17,080 --> 00:41:19,600 Speaker 1: one with any given new fund. For the most part, 711 00:41:19,719 --> 00:41:22,880 Speaker 1: we haven't needed to because these remain the categories that 712 00:41:22,960 --> 00:41:25,400 Speaker 1: are not only most appealing to us as investors, but 713 00:41:25,520 --> 00:41:29,520 Speaker 1: I think paramount to our generation. That's that's really intriguing. 714 00:41:29,719 --> 00:41:33,640 Speaker 1: Give us an example of a moon shot, or what 715 00:41:33,760 --> 00:41:38,400 Speaker 1: you called earlier a mars shot, a technology or a 716 00:41:38,520 --> 00:41:42,319 Speaker 1: company that can really be a game changer but may 717 00:41:42,360 --> 00:41:44,960 Speaker 1: not pay off for for quite a while. We just 718 00:41:45,480 --> 00:41:52,360 Speaker 1: backed a company that is focusing on uh food science. 719 00:41:52,440 --> 00:41:54,439 Speaker 1: Oh gosh, I can't really too much because they haven't 720 00:41:54,520 --> 00:41:58,399 Speaker 1: they haven't truly launched in the US, but maybe maybe 721 00:41:58,440 --> 00:42:02,680 Speaker 1: I'll kind of allude to it. They use crushed produce 722 00:42:03,400 --> 00:42:09,520 Speaker 1: like crushed potato skins to make plastic but biodegrades. And 723 00:42:09,719 --> 00:42:13,080 Speaker 1: so it's a Mars shot because it's a materials business 724 00:42:13,160 --> 00:42:16,239 Speaker 1: and it's a food science business rolled up into both 725 00:42:16,360 --> 00:42:20,400 Speaker 1: a CpG business and enterprise business. This particular material can 726 00:42:20,440 --> 00:42:24,600 Speaker 1: wrap itself around industrial plates. Even though it's audacious, it's 727 00:42:24,640 --> 00:42:26,840 Speaker 1: not really a Mars shot when you think about the 728 00:42:26,840 --> 00:42:29,799 Speaker 1: way the world is headed. Everybody wants to figure out 729 00:42:29,880 --> 00:42:33,439 Speaker 1: how do we consume less plastic and recycle plastic better. 730 00:42:34,160 --> 00:42:37,239 Speaker 1: And so if there are new materials out there that 731 00:42:37,719 --> 00:42:41,440 Speaker 1: will not only disintegrate but also in some ways feed 732 00:42:41,520 --> 00:42:44,040 Speaker 1: if the environment, it would be a no brainer. And 733 00:42:44,120 --> 00:42:46,040 Speaker 1: then if you add to the equation the fact that 734 00:42:46,120 --> 00:42:48,680 Speaker 1: it could be maybe not less expensive, but of comparable 735 00:42:48,760 --> 00:42:51,560 Speaker 1: pricing to be alternative. I can't think of a company 736 00:42:51,600 --> 00:42:54,200 Speaker 1: in the world that wouldn't switch to this solution. This 737 00:42:54,360 --> 00:42:57,560 Speaker 1: is plastic that you don't throw away, you just toss 738 00:42:57,600 --> 00:43:01,400 Speaker 1: in the garden and it becomes exactly exactly it should 739 00:43:01,440 --> 00:43:05,000 Speaker 1: help your guard and grow. Um. So yeah, so that 740 00:43:05,120 --> 00:43:07,000 Speaker 1: that's what I would call them mars shot in some ways, 741 00:43:07,080 --> 00:43:10,360 Speaker 1: but in other ways, it's just common sense. Right. So, 742 00:43:10,640 --> 00:43:13,800 Speaker 1: so let's talk a little bit about your investment vehicles, 743 00:43:14,400 --> 00:43:16,359 Speaker 1: you guys run. I want to make sure I get 744 00:43:16,400 --> 00:43:19,719 Speaker 1: this right to funds and three vehicles. Is that right? 745 00:43:20,320 --> 00:43:23,120 Speaker 1: We have two funds. They're both considered micro funds because 746 00:43:23,160 --> 00:43:26,000 Speaker 1: they're both under a hundred million, and then we operate 747 00:43:26,120 --> 00:43:31,160 Speaker 1: in parallel four SPVs UM that are relatively evergreen and 748 00:43:31,440 --> 00:43:35,560 Speaker 1: they serve as opportunistic investments to continue to double down 749 00:43:35,640 --> 00:43:40,640 Speaker 1: on our winners. SPVs special purpose investment vehicles. Yes, in 750 00:43:41,000 --> 00:43:44,839 Speaker 1: in UM the PE world, they're called side cars. That's 751 00:43:44,880 --> 00:43:48,560 Speaker 1: that's that's really interesting. UM. So how do these get structured? 752 00:43:48,600 --> 00:43:53,080 Speaker 1: Does everything look very similar? UM? When you have a fund, 753 00:43:53,400 --> 00:43:57,520 Speaker 1: how quickly do you deploy the capital? And typically how 754 00:43:57,600 --> 00:44:00,160 Speaker 1: long are you locked up? For our investors luck up? 755 00:44:00,239 --> 00:44:04,920 Speaker 1: For well, investors are usually in private equity or we 756 00:44:05,000 --> 00:44:08,440 Speaker 1: see funds locked up for ten years. That's not unusual. UM. 757 00:44:08,920 --> 00:44:12,600 Speaker 1: We have shown liquidity faster, certainly for fund one, it's 758 00:44:12,719 --> 00:44:16,919 Speaker 1: it's well in the black and uh and it's only 759 00:44:17,000 --> 00:44:20,560 Speaker 1: five years old, less four and a half years old. 760 00:44:21,000 --> 00:44:23,840 Speaker 1: So um, you know how do we make money. We 761 00:44:24,200 --> 00:44:27,920 Speaker 1: charge standard fees two on twenties is you know, the 762 00:44:28,040 --> 00:44:31,840 Speaker 1: rout brick that we operate by, and then lesser fees 763 00:44:32,200 --> 00:44:35,719 Speaker 1: for sidecars or direct investments. So that's that's kind of 764 00:44:35,760 --> 00:44:38,279 Speaker 1: how we stay in business. When you think about an 765 00:44:38,320 --> 00:44:42,800 Speaker 1: emerging manager starting their first fund, you know, management fees 766 00:44:42,880 --> 00:44:44,719 Speaker 1: are certainly not so we can live a lavish rock 767 00:44:44,760 --> 00:44:47,279 Speaker 1: and world life on the ten million dollar fund with 768 00:44:47,320 --> 00:44:49,680 Speaker 1: a two percent management. See, you're talking about two k 769 00:44:50,160 --> 00:44:53,880 Speaker 1: for the entire business to operate. So Marina and I 770 00:44:54,120 --> 00:44:56,680 Speaker 1: not only you know, anchored our first fund with our 771 00:44:56,719 --> 00:45:00,560 Speaker 1: own capital, but we didn't pay ourselves for four years. 772 00:45:01,320 --> 00:45:05,160 Speaker 1: It's not glamorous. I mean there's some friends of mine 773 00:45:05,200 --> 00:45:07,880 Speaker 1: that think the venture capital life is glam and it 774 00:45:08,120 --> 00:45:11,080 Speaker 1: is if you're on Sandhill Road, But if you're an 775 00:45:11,120 --> 00:45:13,319 Speaker 1: e M, it's a lot more like a startup where 776 00:45:13,400 --> 00:45:18,280 Speaker 1: you're burning the midnight oil. Um, you are bartering favors 777 00:45:18,320 --> 00:45:21,799 Speaker 1: with your friends, and you are begging the smartest people 778 00:45:21,880 --> 00:45:23,440 Speaker 1: you know to take a chance on you and to 779 00:45:23,520 --> 00:45:26,800 Speaker 1: invite you into their cap table, but it somehow works 780 00:45:26,840 --> 00:45:30,719 Speaker 1: out because we do put in that extra effort. I think. 781 00:45:30,960 --> 00:45:34,440 Speaker 1: I think the metrics, certainly for Fund one, have have 782 00:45:34,640 --> 00:45:37,080 Speaker 1: shown us that you know, we're in this for the 783 00:45:37,160 --> 00:45:40,319 Speaker 1: long hall now, so you have FUN one and FUN too. 784 00:45:41,200 --> 00:45:45,040 Speaker 1: Are there any plans of launching Fund three? Yes? Um, 785 00:45:45,200 --> 00:45:49,120 Speaker 1: I think that you know, given the proof points between 786 00:45:49,120 --> 00:45:51,759 Speaker 1: Fund one and Fund two, um, and a conversation that 787 00:45:51,920 --> 00:45:54,680 Speaker 1: my partner and I recently had, you know, five years 788 00:45:54,719 --> 00:45:58,200 Speaker 1: out early in this do we love this? We do? Okay, 789 00:45:58,280 --> 00:46:02,640 Speaker 1: this is our life's work. So you can see larger 790 00:46:02,680 --> 00:46:07,080 Speaker 1: and more demonstrable sized funds, but not in an outsized way, 791 00:46:07,160 --> 00:46:09,440 Speaker 1: not just because we can raise more capital now, but 792 00:46:09,719 --> 00:46:13,120 Speaker 1: because we want to build out a partnership and the 793 00:46:13,239 --> 00:46:15,279 Speaker 1: kind of culture that we always dreamed of working for 794 00:46:15,760 --> 00:46:18,759 Speaker 1: back when we were employees. So we have a very 795 00:46:18,880 --> 00:46:23,880 Speaker 1: diverse instead of colleagues with whom we couldn't operate. And 796 00:46:24,120 --> 00:46:26,279 Speaker 1: we'll be adding to the partnership in the next two 797 00:46:26,400 --> 00:46:29,160 Speaker 1: or three years, which is really exciting to say. UM. 798 00:46:29,680 --> 00:46:31,200 Speaker 1: So yes, the T and V will be around for 799 00:46:31,239 --> 00:46:33,600 Speaker 1: a while. That that's really interesting. I'm going to ask 800 00:46:33,680 --> 00:46:38,040 Speaker 1: you the question I ask any venture capitalists that I interview. 801 00:46:38,719 --> 00:46:42,040 Speaker 1: Tell us about your best and worst investments, and what 802 00:46:42,160 --> 00:46:45,200 Speaker 1: did you pass on that perhaps you wish you didn't. 803 00:46:45,760 --> 00:46:48,759 Speaker 1: Oh gosh, the film all list is so long and 804 00:46:48,840 --> 00:46:53,160 Speaker 1: so embarrassing. UM, let me start with with you know 805 00:46:53,560 --> 00:46:56,200 Speaker 1: what I passed on that I regret. Well, I don't 806 00:46:56,280 --> 00:46:59,160 Speaker 1: know if she really would have invited me to invest, 807 00:46:59,320 --> 00:47:03,200 Speaker 1: but only I had a wonderful conversation with a peer 808 00:47:03,360 --> 00:47:07,560 Speaker 1: from high school, Katrina Lake, when she was in beta 809 00:47:07,640 --> 00:47:10,799 Speaker 1: mode for spitch Fix. I think she was still at 810 00:47:10,920 --> 00:47:13,920 Speaker 1: HBS at the time or had just recently graduated from Harvard, 811 00:47:14,400 --> 00:47:16,680 Speaker 1: and Katrina and I had coffee in Minneapolis, where we 812 00:47:16,680 --> 00:47:19,120 Speaker 1: went to high school, and she was telling me about 813 00:47:19,160 --> 00:47:22,560 Speaker 1: the Netflix for clothing that she was building, And certainly 814 00:47:22,600 --> 00:47:26,720 Speaker 1: I regret um not really picking up on the clues 815 00:47:26,800 --> 00:47:30,080 Speaker 1: that she was offering in that conversation. UM, ditch Fix 816 00:47:30,160 --> 00:47:32,919 Speaker 1: had an incredible IPO and I'm a proud shareholder today. 817 00:47:34,200 --> 00:47:39,440 Speaker 1: And UM. Similarly, when uh, my friends were starting cloud Flare, 818 00:47:39,840 --> 00:47:42,160 Speaker 1: which luckily they did bring me into pre I PO 819 00:47:42,160 --> 00:47:44,280 Speaker 1: and I'm grateful for that. But when they were starting 820 00:47:44,320 --> 00:47:46,560 Speaker 1: cloud Flare, I really should have jumped on that moment 821 00:47:47,000 --> 00:47:50,440 Speaker 1: or UM when my my buddy Ryan Graves, whom I 822 00:47:50,520 --> 00:47:53,719 Speaker 1: still chat with pretty frequently, UH was starting out uber 823 00:47:54,000 --> 00:47:56,800 Speaker 1: in beta with Travis and Garrett as another opportunity that 824 00:47:56,880 --> 00:47:59,680 Speaker 1: I definitely missed. UM I was in Ireland when this 825 00:47:59,800 --> 00:48:03,080 Speaker 1: year is a term sheep assigned. So there's such a 826 00:48:03,200 --> 00:48:07,080 Speaker 1: long laundry list of name dropped, name dropped, missed, missmissed. 827 00:48:07,520 --> 00:48:11,520 Speaker 1: But in terms of what I'm proud of UM, I'd 828 00:48:11,560 --> 00:48:16,680 Speaker 1: say far more. You know, I don't like Sophie's choice. 829 00:48:16,719 --> 00:48:19,480 Speaker 1: I don't like to cherry pick the certain investments to 830 00:48:19,600 --> 00:48:22,799 Speaker 1: just brag about them. But we've we've talked about someone 831 00:48:22,960 --> 00:48:25,839 Speaker 1: the call today, I'd rather kind of shine a light 832 00:48:26,280 --> 00:48:28,959 Speaker 1: look at my track record. Right there's there's a large 833 00:48:29,000 --> 00:48:30,759 Speaker 1: realized I r R that I'm very proud of. But 834 00:48:31,239 --> 00:48:33,680 Speaker 1: more on the opportunity of the companies that we more 835 00:48:33,719 --> 00:48:38,520 Speaker 1: recently act Preventive, which is a CRM for oncology patients 836 00:48:38,680 --> 00:48:41,440 Speaker 1: that helped them navigate through the most strenuous time of 837 00:48:41,520 --> 00:48:45,920 Speaker 1: their lives and by doing so, get better access to healthcare. 838 00:48:46,360 --> 00:48:48,520 Speaker 1: You know, we just wrote that check a couple of 839 00:48:48,600 --> 00:48:51,719 Speaker 1: months ago, but already it's becoming a company that I 840 00:48:51,760 --> 00:48:55,080 Speaker 1: couldn't be more excited about because if they execute the 841 00:48:55,120 --> 00:48:58,880 Speaker 1: way I think surely and Victor will, this has the 842 00:48:59,000 --> 00:49:03,680 Speaker 1: power to help so many people in you know, profound way, 843 00:49:03,840 --> 00:49:06,239 Speaker 1: not just in the Silicon Valley cliche way of this 844 00:49:06,320 --> 00:49:08,400 Speaker 1: could change the world, but this could actually, you know, 845 00:49:08,600 --> 00:49:13,120 Speaker 1: help people receive better care. UM. So so yeah, so 846 00:49:13,200 --> 00:49:16,000 Speaker 1: I'm I'm I'm proud of having been an early investor 847 00:49:16,480 --> 00:49:18,719 Speaker 1: in you know, the Caspers of the world. Certainly we're 848 00:49:18,719 --> 00:49:22,000 Speaker 1: all getting better sleep. There's no shame there. But I'm 849 00:49:22,200 --> 00:49:27,760 Speaker 1: I'm really excited now today and investing in financial inclusion 850 00:49:27,800 --> 00:49:30,799 Speaker 1: in the care economy and so on. M And let's 851 00:49:30,880 --> 00:49:34,879 Speaker 1: talk a little bit about impactful companies. Is there any 852 00:49:35,080 --> 00:49:39,480 Speaker 1: different when you're making a seed stage investment in a 853 00:49:39,560 --> 00:49:45,239 Speaker 1: potentially impactful company versus traditional startup investing. Well, pre seed 854 00:49:45,280 --> 00:49:49,200 Speaker 1: and seed investing UM isn't a science, and it's certainly 855 00:49:49,280 --> 00:49:51,480 Speaker 1: not a science that anyone has perfected. There are people 856 00:49:51,520 --> 00:49:54,120 Speaker 1: who are incredibly good at it because they have a 857 00:49:54,239 --> 00:49:58,800 Speaker 1: combination of luck and access. But if you're a discipline 858 00:49:58,800 --> 00:50:01,400 Speaker 1: investor in any such class. And I talked to my 859 00:50:01,440 --> 00:50:03,319 Speaker 1: friends who were in hedge funds and work for hedge 860 00:50:03,360 --> 00:50:05,319 Speaker 1: funds about you know, the ten bets that they take 861 00:50:05,360 --> 00:50:06,920 Speaker 1: a day, and I think that's a lot trickier than 862 00:50:06,960 --> 00:50:10,960 Speaker 1: what I do. Because our due diligence process, on average, 863 00:50:11,480 --> 00:50:13,840 Speaker 1: picks an entire quarter of a year. We're not making 864 00:50:13,920 --> 00:50:16,360 Speaker 1: that many investments each year. So even though it sounds 865 00:50:17,320 --> 00:50:19,560 Speaker 1: sort of fruity when you look at a white combinator 866 00:50:19,640 --> 00:50:21,880 Speaker 1: your demo day, why Com is, you know, the biggest 867 00:50:21,920 --> 00:50:24,320 Speaker 1: accelerator in Silicon Valley, and they produce over three D 868 00:50:24,480 --> 00:50:27,719 Speaker 1: companies three or four times a year. When you look 869 00:50:27,800 --> 00:50:30,200 Speaker 1: at the outsized valuations coming out of why Com, it's 870 00:50:30,200 --> 00:50:33,239 Speaker 1: easy to think that starting company is as simplest sort 871 00:50:33,280 --> 00:50:35,480 Speaker 1: of downloading a company in a box Excel and and 872 00:50:35,719 --> 00:50:39,080 Speaker 1: and running with it. But from where we sit, you know, 873 00:50:39,160 --> 00:50:45,560 Speaker 1: we're scorching the earth for really compelling ideas in areas 874 00:50:45,760 --> 00:50:49,440 Speaker 1: that have yet to converge. And we're looking for businesses 875 00:50:49,600 --> 00:50:52,120 Speaker 1: that may have never pitched a VC before. Maybe they're 876 00:50:52,120 --> 00:50:56,279 Speaker 1: not even seeking capital. Maybe it's it's a company that 877 00:50:56,760 --> 00:50:58,960 Speaker 1: you know, isn't so interested in raising a penny of 878 00:50:59,000 --> 00:51:01,239 Speaker 1: venture because they don't need to. They're profitable from day one. 879 00:51:01,920 --> 00:51:04,360 Speaker 1: Those are the companies that we find most exciting because 880 00:51:04,480 --> 00:51:08,560 Speaker 1: as former operators. We know how to appeal to them, 881 00:51:08,719 --> 00:51:10,200 Speaker 1: and then we also know how to work with them. 882 00:51:10,640 --> 00:51:13,920 Speaker 1: M hm, that's really interesting. Before I get to my 883 00:51:14,080 --> 00:51:18,160 Speaker 1: favorite question, let me just throw you a curveball. Tell 884 00:51:18,239 --> 00:51:23,440 Speaker 1: me a little bit about business school. The podcast you 885 00:51:23,600 --> 00:51:29,680 Speaker 1: hosted for quite a while, So Synchrony thanks Um came 886 00:51:29,760 --> 00:51:33,360 Speaker 1: to me a few years ago with a very compelling 887 00:51:33,400 --> 00:51:37,239 Speaker 1: and exciting opportunity to host a podcast with them that 888 00:51:37,560 --> 00:51:42,640 Speaker 1: allowed me a fortunate opportunity to travel the country. I 889 00:51:42,800 --> 00:51:46,560 Speaker 1: went to just under a dozen cities to meet with 890 00:51:46,680 --> 00:51:49,800 Speaker 1: founders who have persevered past their startup pace. And what 891 00:51:49,880 --> 00:51:52,759 Speaker 1: I loved about the concept of business school is that 892 00:51:53,239 --> 00:51:57,960 Speaker 1: the seasons that I hosted were really focused on founders 893 00:51:58,040 --> 00:52:02,319 Speaker 1: who didn't have access to BC capital. They put money 894 00:52:02,360 --> 00:52:05,440 Speaker 1: on credit cards or took out SBA loans or you 895 00:52:05,520 --> 00:52:08,320 Speaker 1: know as friends and family to give them starter capital, 896 00:52:08,480 --> 00:52:11,160 Speaker 1: and then they made their business work through trying times. 897 00:52:11,920 --> 00:52:14,520 Speaker 1: And when you passed a five year marks for any business, 898 00:52:14,640 --> 00:52:16,680 Speaker 1: I you know, I'm passing it right now for t 899 00:52:16,840 --> 00:52:19,759 Speaker 1: n B, there's a moment of reflection where you can say, wow, 900 00:52:19,840 --> 00:52:22,759 Speaker 1: I did it. You know it's it's incredibly difficult to 901 00:52:22,800 --> 00:52:25,279 Speaker 1: be a startup founder. More than fifty of companies fail 902 00:52:25,320 --> 00:52:28,880 Speaker 1: and probably for good reason. And so um, Yes, I 903 00:52:28,960 --> 00:52:32,799 Speaker 1: hosted Business School seasons two and three and potentially there 904 00:52:32,840 --> 00:52:35,680 Speaker 1: will be more seasons um and I'm very proud of 905 00:52:35,719 --> 00:52:38,000 Speaker 1: the fact that, you know, at one point we we 906 00:52:38,120 --> 00:52:40,680 Speaker 1: cracked the top twenty business podcasts, and people seem to 907 00:52:40,760 --> 00:52:45,080 Speaker 1: be really entertained um through these conversations with you know, 908 00:52:45,560 --> 00:52:48,719 Speaker 1: insightful founders who were vulnerable with me about you know, 909 00:52:49,200 --> 00:52:51,000 Speaker 1: what it was like to build their business. And I'd 910 00:52:51,040 --> 00:52:54,880 Speaker 1: like to think they were vulnerable because I have, you know, 911 00:52:55,360 --> 00:52:57,839 Speaker 1: a good amount of compassion for the experience of being 912 00:52:57,840 --> 00:53:01,360 Speaker 1: a founder, and also because I'm a New Yorker and 913 00:53:01,440 --> 00:53:04,680 Speaker 1: I just like to talk. You're also a founder, so 914 00:53:04,800 --> 00:53:08,799 Speaker 1: there's gonna be some you know, empathy that's genuine. You'r 915 00:53:09,200 --> 00:53:13,840 Speaker 1: you went through what they're going through exactly exactly, and 916 00:53:13,960 --> 00:53:17,960 Speaker 1: so um. You know, what you do, Barry is quite similar. 917 00:53:18,120 --> 00:53:21,120 Speaker 1: You're you host an exceptionally successful business podcast and you're 918 00:53:21,160 --> 00:53:24,960 Speaker 1: also an allocator. You know that it's it's interesting to 919 00:53:25,000 --> 00:53:28,640 Speaker 1: do both because you have I think that being an 920 00:53:28,680 --> 00:53:30,719 Speaker 1: investor is a lot like being a journalist. You know, 921 00:53:31,200 --> 00:53:35,400 Speaker 1: in both professions, you won't succeed unless you are confidently 922 00:53:35,520 --> 00:53:40,080 Speaker 1: curious and if you are having conversations to listen more 923 00:53:40,120 --> 00:53:42,120 Speaker 1: than you speak. Well, I'll let you in on a 924 00:53:42,160 --> 00:53:44,640 Speaker 1: little secret. Since it's so late in the podcast and 925 00:53:45,280 --> 00:53:48,760 Speaker 1: fewer people will be hearing this, the people I invite 926 00:53:48,840 --> 00:53:52,719 Speaker 1: on the show are essentially just conversations I want to have. 927 00:53:53,280 --> 00:53:57,280 Speaker 1: If other people come along and listen, that's fantastic, But honestly, 928 00:53:58,360 --> 00:54:01,800 Speaker 1: it's for an audience of one, namely me. The reason 929 00:54:01,880 --> 00:54:05,200 Speaker 1: I wanted to have you on is because I'm intrigued 930 00:54:05,360 --> 00:54:10,120 Speaker 1: by the world of venture and alternatives and impact. I 931 00:54:10,320 --> 00:54:12,760 Speaker 1: think it's safe to say that a lot of people 932 00:54:13,600 --> 00:54:18,360 Speaker 1: have been somewhat disappointed in the result of E s 933 00:54:18,440 --> 00:54:23,360 Speaker 1: G investing and impact investing that for it's captured a 934 00:54:23,440 --> 00:54:26,400 Speaker 1: lot more mind share than it has captured capital, although 935 00:54:26,440 --> 00:54:29,680 Speaker 1: we're seeing signs that's starting to shift. But then the 936 00:54:29,800 --> 00:54:34,160 Speaker 1: real question becomes, all right, so I'm investing less in 937 00:54:34,320 --> 00:54:38,160 Speaker 1: oil companies and more in other companies that just happened 938 00:54:38,200 --> 00:54:43,040 Speaker 1: to consume fossil fuels, what's the genuine impact of of 939 00:54:43,239 --> 00:54:46,640 Speaker 1: my E s G investing? It feels like it's sort 940 00:54:46,680 --> 00:54:52,000 Speaker 1: of diminimus, whereas what you do really feels like it 941 00:54:52,120 --> 00:54:56,560 Speaker 1: has a major impact for people who are interested in 942 00:54:56,719 --> 00:55:00,680 Speaker 1: having their capital make a positive difference. Thank you for 943 00:55:00,760 --> 00:55:03,560 Speaker 1: saying that, and I will return the compliment by saying 944 00:55:03,640 --> 00:55:05,680 Speaker 1: that I've really enjoyed getting to know you on our 945 00:55:05,719 --> 00:55:09,799 Speaker 1: Wonky Economists zooms um and I think that you're right. 946 00:55:09,920 --> 00:55:12,880 Speaker 1: I think that E s G investing, certainly in the 947 00:55:12,920 --> 00:55:16,760 Speaker 1: public markets, has had diminished returns historically because the definition 948 00:55:16,800 --> 00:55:18,800 Speaker 1: has been still bizarre and so all over the place. 949 00:55:19,320 --> 00:55:22,520 Speaker 1: And I've read incredible books from people like company Book Levine, 950 00:55:22,520 --> 00:55:26,839 Speaker 1: who helps coin the term Rockefeller Foundation originally can coin 951 00:55:26,960 --> 00:55:30,479 Speaker 1: the term you know, you read about lower case higher 952 00:55:30,600 --> 00:55:34,719 Speaker 1: are and iris plus measurement, and it's so hard to 953 00:55:34,880 --> 00:55:38,160 Speaker 1: have just a standardization of what it means to be 954 00:55:38,200 --> 00:55:42,160 Speaker 1: an impact investor, and so it can be the bother. 955 00:55:42,320 --> 00:55:45,480 Speaker 1: But we don't bother. Rather, we kind of come up 956 00:55:45,480 --> 00:55:47,800 Speaker 1: with our own subjective point of view of the world, 957 00:55:47,960 --> 00:55:50,720 Speaker 1: and we say, what is impact mean to us? Certainly 958 00:55:51,200 --> 00:55:54,799 Speaker 1: it means not investing in sin stocks, um, But then 959 00:55:54,800 --> 00:55:56,640 Speaker 1: those sin stocks have to begin somewhere. It has to 960 00:55:56,680 --> 00:55:58,799 Speaker 1: begin with an idea that somebody had once upon a time. 961 00:55:58,840 --> 00:56:01,680 Speaker 1: And so rather we are investing in the way the 962 00:56:01,760 --> 00:56:06,320 Speaker 1: world should look from our perspective. UM. And with that 963 00:56:06,440 --> 00:56:09,040 Speaker 1: in mind, it doesn't have to be impact like your 964 00:56:09,080 --> 00:56:12,880 Speaker 1: grandpa's dc UM. It can be impact for a modern 965 00:56:12,920 --> 00:56:16,680 Speaker 1: generation but simply thinks and behaves differently their votes with 966 00:56:16,760 --> 00:56:20,200 Speaker 1: their dollars. UM. You know, people often say, oh, well, 967 00:56:20,280 --> 00:56:22,839 Speaker 1: my E S G portfolios under performing, But then if 968 00:56:22,880 --> 00:56:25,320 Speaker 1: you dig into the specifics, are you investing in Tesla? 969 00:56:25,560 --> 00:56:27,759 Speaker 1: It's a pretty good year. Did you back beyond Meat 970 00:56:28,080 --> 00:56:30,640 Speaker 1: had a great year. And so when you kind of 971 00:56:30,719 --> 00:56:34,799 Speaker 1: redesign the public market not by a sleeve in um, 972 00:56:34,960 --> 00:56:38,560 Speaker 1: you know, a bank's version of a portfolio, but rather 973 00:56:38,719 --> 00:56:41,360 Speaker 1: by companies that you think are making demonstrable change in 974 00:56:41,400 --> 00:56:44,600 Speaker 1: the world, then you can walk away realizing, oh, had 975 00:56:44,640 --> 00:56:47,680 Speaker 1: I only invested in these companies that are purpose driven, 976 00:56:48,160 --> 00:56:50,359 Speaker 1: I would have had outside returns. And that's what we're 977 00:56:50,400 --> 00:56:53,800 Speaker 1: trying to deliver on at TMV. That's that's the promise, 978 00:56:54,880 --> 00:56:57,800 Speaker 1: really really very very intriguing. I know I only have 979 00:56:57,920 --> 00:57:00,360 Speaker 1: you for a few minutes, so let's jump to my 980 00:57:00,520 --> 00:57:04,000 Speaker 1: favorite questions that I asked all of our guests, starting 981 00:57:04,080 --> 00:57:06,360 Speaker 1: with tell us what you're streaming these days? Give us 982 00:57:06,400 --> 00:57:09,880 Speaker 1: your favorite Netflix, Amazon Prime or any podcasts that are 983 00:57:09,960 --> 00:57:15,959 Speaker 1: keeping you entertained during the pandemic. While my family has 984 00:57:16,200 --> 00:57:20,720 Speaker 1: been binging on on ft Wave on HBO Max, which 985 00:57:20,800 --> 00:57:24,880 Speaker 1: is the story of Big Waves surfer Barrett McNamara, who 986 00:57:25,880 --> 00:57:30,600 Speaker 1: is constantly surfing the world's largest waves. And I'm fascinated 987 00:57:30,640 --> 00:57:35,120 Speaker 1: by people who have a mission that's sort of bigger 988 00:57:35,200 --> 00:57:39,400 Speaker 1: than success or fame. Um. But they're driven by something 989 00:57:40,400 --> 00:57:43,360 Speaker 1: and part of that something is curiosity, and part of 990 00:57:43,440 --> 00:57:46,240 Speaker 1: it is insanity. And so not only is it visually 991 00:57:46,280 --> 00:57:49,520 Speaker 1: stunning to kind of watch these big Waves surfers in Portugal, 992 00:57:49,960 --> 00:57:54,440 Speaker 1: but it's also a mind trip, you know, what motivates 993 00:57:54,520 --> 00:57:56,040 Speaker 1: them to get out of bed every day and potentially 994 00:57:56,120 --> 00:57:59,360 Speaker 1: risk their lives doing something so dangerous and and so 995 00:58:00,040 --> 00:58:02,840 Speaker 1: nannas but also at the same time so brave and heroic. 996 00:58:03,360 --> 00:58:08,920 Speaker 1: So highly recommend um. I am um listening to too 997 00:58:08,960 --> 00:58:12,479 Speaker 1: many podcasts. I listened to I don't know, a stream 998 00:58:12,520 --> 00:58:15,760 Speaker 1: of things from I'm a Big You know carriswsher fan 999 00:58:16,200 --> 00:58:18,960 Speaker 1: as reclient fan, so they're both part of the New 1000 00:58:19,040 --> 00:58:21,880 Speaker 1: York Times these days, Um, and of course your podcast, 1001 00:58:21,960 --> 00:58:24,760 Speaker 1: Mary Well, well, thank you so much. Let's talk a 1002 00:58:24,800 --> 00:58:28,120 Speaker 1: little bit about who your early mentors were and who 1003 00:58:28,240 --> 00:58:32,280 Speaker 1: helped shape your career. It's gonna sound ungrateful, but I 1004 00:58:32,440 --> 00:58:35,160 Speaker 1: don't think in like a post lene and definition of 1005 00:58:35,240 --> 00:58:38,880 Speaker 1: the word, I've ever truly had a mentor or a sponsor. Now, 1006 00:58:39,240 --> 00:58:41,680 Speaker 1: having said that, I've had people who have really looked 1007 00:58:41,720 --> 00:58:44,600 Speaker 1: out for me and been incredibly gracious with their time 1008 00:58:44,640 --> 00:58:47,960 Speaker 1: and capital, and so I would absolutely like to acknowledge 1009 00:58:48,040 --> 00:58:50,720 Speaker 1: that first and foremost. You know, I think about how 1010 00:58:50,920 --> 00:58:53,840 Speaker 1: generous Adam Grant has been with his time and his 1011 00:58:53,960 --> 00:58:56,360 Speaker 1: investments for TMV and Fund one and Front two, and 1012 00:58:56,800 --> 00:58:59,360 Speaker 1: he's the best selling author and worked in his highest 1013 00:58:59,440 --> 00:59:02,600 Speaker 1: rated business professor. Um So, shout out to Adam if 1014 00:59:02,640 --> 00:59:04,680 Speaker 1: he's listening, or back Comstock, the former vice chair of 1015 00:59:04,760 --> 00:59:08,840 Speaker 1: che who has been instrumental in my career for about 1016 00:59:08,880 --> 00:59:12,600 Speaker 1: a decade and a half now. Um and she's also, 1017 00:59:13,040 --> 00:59:15,120 Speaker 1: um you know, really leaning into the t m V 1018 00:59:15,240 --> 00:59:18,280 Speaker 1: portfolio and has become a patient of Parsley Health and 1019 00:59:18,360 --> 00:59:20,960 Speaker 1: early investment of ours and and also an official advisor 1020 00:59:21,000 --> 00:59:24,320 Speaker 1: to the business. Um So, people like Adam and besth 1021 00:59:24,680 --> 00:59:28,080 Speaker 1: certainly come to mind. But I don't know. I just 1022 00:59:28,640 --> 00:59:32,560 Speaker 1: I'm not sure mentors really exist outside of corporate America anymore. 1023 00:59:32,800 --> 00:59:35,640 Speaker 1: And part of the reason why we started Transact Global 1024 00:59:35,800 --> 00:59:38,440 Speaker 1: is to kind of foster the concept of the peer 1025 00:59:38,520 --> 00:59:40,600 Speaker 1: mentor people who are going through the same thing as 1026 00:59:40,640 --> 00:59:44,400 Speaker 1: you at the same time, and allowing that high mentality 1027 00:59:44,960 --> 00:59:48,560 Speaker 1: with an abundance mentality to catalyze people to kind of 1028 00:59:48,920 --> 00:59:52,680 Speaker 1: go further and faster. Let's talk about some of your 1029 00:59:52,720 --> 00:59:56,200 Speaker 1: favorite books and what you might be reading right now. Okay, 1030 00:59:56,280 --> 01:00:00,160 Speaker 1: so in the biz book UM World, the as I 1031 01:00:00,440 --> 01:00:03,520 Speaker 1: know your your listeners are creating UM. I'm a big 1032 01:00:03,560 --> 01:00:06,360 Speaker 1: fan of negotiation Genius. I took a crash course with 1033 01:00:06,440 --> 01:00:09,160 Speaker 1: one of the authors, Max Bagamin, at the Kennedy School, 1034 01:00:09,320 --> 01:00:12,360 Speaker 1: and it was illuminating. I mean, he's one of the 1035 01:00:12,400 --> 01:00:16,040 Speaker 1: most captivating professors I've ever had the pleasure of hearing lecture. 1036 01:00:16,600 --> 01:00:19,640 Speaker 1: And this book has really helped me understand the concept 1037 01:00:19,680 --> 01:00:22,280 Speaker 1: of the ZOPA, the zone of possible agreement and how 1038 01:00:22,360 --> 01:00:26,360 Speaker 1: to really negotiate though UM. And then for Adam, whom 1039 01:00:26,400 --> 01:00:29,240 Speaker 1: I just referenced UM, of all of his incredible books, 1040 01:00:29,280 --> 01:00:32,000 Speaker 1: my favorite is given Take because I try to operate 1041 01:00:32,760 --> 01:00:35,600 Speaker 1: UM with that approach in business. You know, give more 1042 01:00:35,640 --> 01:00:38,000 Speaker 1: than you take and maybe in the short term you'll 1043 01:00:38,040 --> 01:00:40,960 Speaker 1: feel depleted, but in the long term, you know, karma 1044 01:00:41,040 --> 01:00:45,160 Speaker 1: pays off. But mostly very I read fiction. UM. I 1045 01:00:45,240 --> 01:00:48,040 Speaker 1: think the most interesting people in the world, or at 1046 01:00:48,080 --> 01:00:51,920 Speaker 1: least the most entertaining at dinner parties, are all avid 1047 01:00:51,960 --> 01:00:56,000 Speaker 1: readers of fiction and history. So I recently reread, for instance, 1048 01:00:56,040 --> 01:00:58,840 Speaker 1: all of my favorite short stories from college, from those 1049 01:00:58,920 --> 01:01:03,080 Speaker 1: Dioskis in Gentile Creature to Drown by one Odeas um 1050 01:01:03,240 --> 01:01:06,320 Speaker 1: Passing by Millah Larson, the Diamond, as Big as the 1051 01:01:06,400 --> 01:01:08,920 Speaker 1: Risk that This Gerald. Those are some of my very 1052 01:01:09,000 --> 01:01:12,360 Speaker 1: favorite stories of all time. And my retirement dream is 1053 01:01:12,440 --> 01:01:15,760 Speaker 1: to write a book of short stories. M really really 1054 01:01:15,960 --> 01:01:20,440 Speaker 1: quite intriguing. Are they all available in a single collection? 1055 01:01:20,720 --> 01:01:24,080 Speaker 1: Or these just going back to your favorites and and 1056 01:01:24,280 --> 01:01:26,720 Speaker 1: just plowing through them for fun? Those are just going 1057 01:01:26,800 --> 01:01:30,520 Speaker 1: back to my favorites. UM. I try to reread Passing 1058 01:01:30,640 --> 01:01:33,600 Speaker 1: every few years. It just somehow seems to be more 1059 01:01:33,640 --> 01:01:37,560 Speaker 1: and more relevant if I get older. Uh and uh. 1060 01:01:38,120 --> 01:01:41,919 Speaker 1: One ideas has become so incredibly famous. Um. The first 1061 01:01:41,960 --> 01:01:45,040 Speaker 1: read Drown about twenty years ago. But it's his original 1062 01:01:45,080 --> 01:01:48,120 Speaker 1: question of short stories that you know, brought in my 1063 01:01:48,200 --> 01:01:53,200 Speaker 1: perspective of why it's important to think about a broader 1064 01:01:53,240 --> 01:01:57,480 Speaker 1: definition of America, I guess. And yeah, now that's just 1065 01:01:57,760 --> 01:01:59,040 Speaker 1: that that was just sort of off the top of 1066 01:01:59,120 --> 01:02:00,840 Speaker 1: my head. Is a toil ring us few stories that 1067 01:02:00,880 --> 01:02:05,200 Speaker 1: I really love. That's a that's a good collection. Um, 1068 01:02:05,320 --> 01:02:08,479 Speaker 1: And we're down to our final two questions. What sort 1069 01:02:08,520 --> 01:02:11,640 Speaker 1: of advice would you give to a recent college grad 1070 01:02:11,720 --> 01:02:15,720 Speaker 1: who was interested in a career in either venture capital 1071 01:02:16,400 --> 01:02:21,560 Speaker 1: or entrepreneurship. Venture capital or entrepreneurship. Uh well, I would say, 1072 01:02:22,880 --> 01:02:26,200 Speaker 1: learned as early as possible how to trust your gut. 1073 01:02:26,920 --> 01:02:31,560 Speaker 1: So this could mean a myriad of things as an entrepreneur, 1074 01:02:31,760 --> 01:02:35,680 Speaker 1: could mean under the halo effect of an institution university 1075 01:02:35,880 --> 01:02:38,560 Speaker 1: or high school, or maybe having a comfortable day job, 1076 01:02:39,000 --> 01:02:42,560 Speaker 1: tinker with ideas, get feedback on that idea, don't be 1077 01:02:42,640 --> 01:02:47,840 Speaker 1: afraid of looking or sounding dumb, um, and build that 1078 01:02:48,000 --> 01:02:50,240 Speaker 1: peer network that I described people who are rooting you 1079 01:02:50,400 --> 01:02:56,479 Speaker 1: on um and are also insatiably curious about wonky things. 1080 01:02:57,280 --> 01:03:02,360 Speaker 1: And I would say that for venture capital, similar play 1081 01:03:02,440 --> 01:03:05,800 Speaker 1: on the same theme. But you know, whether it's putting 1082 01:03:05,840 --> 01:03:11,880 Speaker 1: small amounts of money into new concept block chain investing, 1083 01:03:12,160 --> 01:03:16,240 Speaker 1: or whether it's meeting with entrepreneurs and saying maybe I 1084 01:03:16,320 --> 01:03:18,840 Speaker 1: only have three thousand dollars saved up that I believe 1085 01:03:18,920 --> 01:03:23,440 Speaker 1: in you enough to bet a month's rent in Brooklyn 1086 01:03:23,720 --> 01:03:25,800 Speaker 1: on your concept if you'll have me as an investor. 1087 01:03:25,960 --> 01:03:28,280 Speaker 1: So play with your own money, because what it's really 1088 01:03:28,400 --> 01:03:32,120 Speaker 1: chief teaching you in return is how to follow instincts 1089 01:03:32,160 --> 01:03:36,240 Speaker 1: and to base Petter recognition off of your own judgment. 1090 01:03:36,920 --> 01:03:40,360 Speaker 1: And if you do that early on, over time these 1091 01:03:40,400 --> 01:03:42,200 Speaker 1: all become data points that you can point to, and 1092 01:03:42,360 --> 01:03:45,640 Speaker 1: there are lessons that you can glean while not taking 1093 01:03:45,760 --> 01:03:49,760 Speaker 1: the risk of portfolio management. So I guess the real 1094 01:03:49,840 --> 01:03:54,400 Speaker 1: advice to your listeners is you know, more action, please, 1095 01:03:55,040 --> 01:03:58,720 Speaker 1: really very very intriguing. And our final question, what do 1096 01:03:58,800 --> 01:04:02,320 Speaker 1: you know about the world of venture investing today that 1097 01:04:02,480 --> 01:04:05,480 Speaker 1: you wish you knew fifteen or twenty years ago When 1098 01:04:05,520 --> 01:04:10,040 Speaker 1: you were first getting started. Twenty years ago, I was 1099 01:04:10,080 --> 01:04:13,080 Speaker 1: a bit of a Pollyanna and I thought every wonderful 1100 01:04:13,160 --> 01:04:16,520 Speaker 1: idea that simply is built by smart people and has 1101 01:04:16,600 --> 01:04:20,520 Speaker 1: times the market correctly will work out. And I will 1102 01:04:20,600 --> 01:04:25,000 Speaker 1: say that I'm slightly more jaded today because of the 1103 01:04:25,200 --> 01:04:30,400 Speaker 1: capital structure that is systematically allowing the biggest firms in 1104 01:04:30,440 --> 01:04:33,680 Speaker 1: the world to kind of eat up the generous portion 1105 01:04:34,200 --> 01:04:37,640 Speaker 1: of what's called the lp PI, which leaves less capital 1106 01:04:37,720 --> 01:04:41,160 Speaker 1: available through the young, upstart VC firms. And of course 1107 01:04:41,200 --> 01:04:44,640 Speaker 1: I'm biased because I run one that are taking outside 1108 01:04:44,760 --> 01:04:48,040 Speaker 1: risk on those non obvious ideas that we referenced. And 1109 01:04:48,280 --> 01:04:52,320 Speaker 1: so what I wish for the future is that institutional 1110 01:04:52,400 --> 01:04:58,720 Speaker 1: capital kind of reprioritizes what it's looking for. And in 1111 01:04:58,840 --> 01:05:05,200 Speaker 1: addition to having a bottom line of reliable and you know, 1112 01:05:05,400 --> 01:05:11,320 Speaker 1: demonstrable return on any given investment, there are new standards 1113 01:05:11,360 --> 01:05:13,760 Speaker 1: put into place saying we want to make sure that 1114 01:05:13,840 --> 01:05:18,280 Speaker 1: a portion of our portfolio goes to diverse managers because 1115 01:05:18,280 --> 01:05:20,480 Speaker 1: in turn, we recognize that they are three times more 1116 01:05:20,560 --> 01:05:24,080 Speaker 1: likely to invest in diverse founders. Or we believe an 1117 01:05:24,120 --> 01:05:27,840 Speaker 1: impact investing can be broader than the s G e 1118 01:05:28,040 --> 01:05:30,439 Speaker 1: s G definition of a decade ago. So we're coming 1119 01:05:30,520 --> 01:05:34,280 Speaker 1: up with our own way to measure what sustainability or 1120 01:05:34,480 --> 01:05:37,080 Speaker 1: what impact means to us. And if they go through 1121 01:05:37,120 --> 01:05:40,920 Speaker 1: those exercises, which I know is hard because certainly I'm 1122 01:05:40,960 --> 01:05:43,360 Speaker 1: not trying to add work to anyone's plate, I do 1123 01:05:43,640 --> 01:05:47,040 Speaker 1: think that the results will more than make up for it. 1124 01:05:47,440 --> 01:05:51,080 Speaker 1: Quite intriguing. Thank you so Ria for being so generous 1125 01:05:51,160 --> 01:05:54,680 Speaker 1: with your time we have been speaking with Soriah door Abi, 1126 01:05:54,840 --> 01:05:58,440 Speaker 1: who is the co founder and general partner at t 1127 01:05:58,600 --> 01:06:02,880 Speaker 1: MV Investment. If you enjoy this conversation, we'll be sure 1128 01:06:02,920 --> 01:06:05,600 Speaker 1: and check out any of the prior three and seventy 1129 01:06:05,680 --> 01:06:09,680 Speaker 1: six conversations we've had before. You can find those at 1130 01:06:09,800 --> 01:06:14,120 Speaker 1: iTunes or Spotify or wherever you buy your favorite podcasts. 1131 01:06:14,680 --> 01:06:18,160 Speaker 1: We love your comments, feedback and suggestions right to us 1132 01:06:18,320 --> 01:06:21,800 Speaker 1: at m IB podcast at Bloomberg dot net. You can 1133 01:06:22,000 --> 01:06:25,200 Speaker 1: sign up for my daily reads at Hults dot com. 1134 01:06:25,600 --> 01:06:29,120 Speaker 1: Check out my weekly column at Bloomberg dot com slash Opinion. 1135 01:06:29,600 --> 01:06:32,760 Speaker 1: Follow me on Twitter at rid Halts. I would be 1136 01:06:32,840 --> 01:06:34,960 Speaker 1: remiss if I did not thank the crack team that 1137 01:06:35,120 --> 01:06:39,680 Speaker 1: helps me put these conversations together each week. Tim Harrow 1138 01:06:39,800 --> 01:06:43,400 Speaker 1: is my audio engineer, Paris Wold is my producer. Atika 1139 01:06:43,480 --> 01:06:46,280 Speaker 1: val Bron is our project manager. Michael Batnick is my 1140 01:06:46,360 --> 01:06:50,000 Speaker 1: head of research. I'm Barry Rihults. You've been listening to 1141 01:06:50,120 --> 01:06:52,920 Speaker 1: Masters in Business on Bloomberg Radio.