WEBVTT - How Has Grandma Gatewood Inspired Generations of Hikers?

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to brain Stuff, a production of iHeart Radio. Hey

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<v Speaker 1>brain Stuff, Lauren bobabam here. Sometimes you've had enough and

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<v Speaker 1>you just need to go for a walk. It's understandable

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<v Speaker 1>a walk can clear the mind, and it's possible the

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<v Speaker 1>extent to which your mind needs to be cleared should

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<v Speaker 1>determine the length of the walk. This isn't necessarily scientific,

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<v Speaker 1>but the story of Emma Gatewood provides anecdotal evidence that

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<v Speaker 1>it might be true. Emma Gatewood, called Grandma Gatewood by

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<v Speaker 1>her family and later the world, was one of the

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<v Speaker 1>early through hikers of the Appalachian Trail, the longest walking

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<v Speaker 1>only footpath in the world. When she left Ohio in ninet,

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<v Speaker 1>she told her family that she was going for a

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<v Speaker 1>walk in the woods. So it was surprising to her

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<v Speaker 1>eleven children and twenty three grandchildren that the sixty seven

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<v Speaker 1>year old matriarch of their family had undertaken this hype.

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<v Speaker 1>It stretches some two thousand, one hundred and ninety miles

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<v Speaker 1>that's three thousand, five hundred and thirty kilometers from Georgia

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<v Speaker 1>to Maine. Her family only found out when one of

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<v Speaker 1>them stumbled across a newspaper feature about their mother's truck.

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<v Speaker 1>Gatewood was not the first person, or even the first woman,

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<v Speaker 1>to hike the trail. In ninety nine, year old Earl

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<v Speaker 1>Schaeffer was the first person to hike the entire trail

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<v Speaker 1>by himself. In nineteen fifty two, Mildred Norman Ryder, in

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<v Speaker 1>her mid forties at the time, completed the entire trail

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<v Speaker 1>with a companion. Gatewoods hike was notable because of her

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<v Speaker 1>age and because she was the first woman ever to

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<v Speaker 1>complete the trail in a single season. For the article

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<v Speaker 1>this episode is based on Hows to Work spoke with

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<v Speaker 1>Larry Luxembourg, president of the Appalachian Trail Museum in Pennsylvania.

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<v Speaker 1>He said, when Grandma Gatewood did her first through hike

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<v Speaker 1>in ninetti, there were few hikers and it was hard

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<v Speaker 1>to follow the trail. There were also many fewer resources

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<v Speaker 1>for hikers, fewer stores near the trail, and much less

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<v Speaker 1>information about the trail. She saw very few hikers along

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<v Speaker 1>the Appalachian Trail, but still Gatewood hiked it alone. Wearing

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<v Speaker 1>canvas sneakers. She walked through seven pairs of them that summer,

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<v Speaker 1>Carrying a denim Duffel bag over one shoulder. She brought

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<v Speaker 1>a change of clothes, a blanket, a plastic shower curtain

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<v Speaker 1>for shelter at night, a Swiss army knife, a canteen,

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<v Speaker 1>a flashlight, a length of rope, and a few other essentials.

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<v Speaker 1>She ate a lot of vienna, sausages, trail mix, and

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<v Speaker 1>bullion from cubes. Sometimes she ran out of food and

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<v Speaker 1>ate berries she recognized in the forest. By the time

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<v Speaker 1>Gatewood became a famous hiker, she had lived the kind

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<v Speaker 1>of life it would take a few thousand miles to

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<v Speaker 1>walk off. Born in Ohio in seven, Gatewood's father had

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<v Speaker 1>lost his leg in the Civil War, and her mother

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<v Speaker 1>single handedly raised fifteen children in a small log cabin,

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<v Speaker 1>sleeping four kids to a bed. Gatewood completed school only

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<v Speaker 1>through the eighth grade, but she loved reading and writing

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<v Speaker 1>poetry and walking in the woods. In nineteen o seven,

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<v Speaker 1>at the age of nineteen, she married a primary school

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<v Speaker 1>teacher and later tobacco farmer by the name of PC Gatewood.

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<v Speaker 1>For the next thirty years, she would endure frequent assault

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<v Speaker 1>from her husband while also doing strenuous farm work and

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<v Speaker 1>raising their eleven children. She tried to escape a few times,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's hard to disappear with multiple children. In Tow

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<v Speaker 1>In ninety nine, after being nearly beaten to death by

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<v Speaker 1>her husband, Gatewood was arrested for throwing a sack of

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<v Speaker 1>flower at him. She spent the night in jail before

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<v Speaker 1>the mayor of the town saw her cracked teeth, bruised face,

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<v Speaker 1>and broken ribs and took her into his own home.

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<v Speaker 1>She stayed there until she healed, at which point she

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<v Speaker 1>filed for divorce, a difficult thing to obtain at the time,

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<v Speaker 1>but her divorce was granted in nineteen forty one and

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<v Speaker 1>she was given custody of the three children who still

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<v Speaker 1>remained at home. In nineteen fifty one, after all of

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<v Speaker 1>her children were out in the world, Gatewood found a

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<v Speaker 1>back issue of National Geographic, which included photos and a

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<v Speaker 1>story about the Appalachian Trail. Gatewood was intrigued and decided

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<v Speaker 1>she wanted to be the first woman to hike it alone.

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<v Speaker 1>Gatewood's first attempt at hiking the entire trail was unsuccessful.

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<v Speaker 1>In nineteen fifty four, she started out from Maine, but

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<v Speaker 1>broke her glasses, lost her way, and was rescued by rangers.

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<v Speaker 1>The next year, she tried again and successfully hiked an

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<v Speaker 1>average of fourteen miles that's twenty two kilometers a day

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<v Speaker 1>from Georgia do Main. She didn't necessarily enjoy everything about

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<v Speaker 1>the experience. After her nineteen fifty five hike, Gatewood was

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<v Speaker 1>interviewed by Sports Illustrated and she had this to say

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<v Speaker 1>about the trail. I thought it would be a nice lark.

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<v Speaker 1>It wasn't. There were terrible blowdowns, burnt over areas that

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<v Speaker 1>were never remarked, gravel and sand, washouts, weeds and brushed

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<v Speaker 1>her neck, and most of the shelters were blown down,

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<v Speaker 1>burned down or so filthy. I had to sleep out

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<v Speaker 1>of doors. This is no trail. This is a nightmare.

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<v Speaker 1>I would never have started this trip if I had

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<v Speaker 1>known how tough it was. But I couldn't and I

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<v Speaker 1>wouldn't quit all things considered, the only thing more improbable

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<v Speaker 1>that Emma Gatewood's completing the trail from Georgia do Main

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<v Speaker 1>in a single summer under these conditions at the age

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<v Speaker 1>of sixty seven is that she did it again twice,

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<v Speaker 1>once in nineteen fifty seven and again in nineteen sixty

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<v Speaker 1>four at the age of seventy six, though that time

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<v Speaker 1>in sections. Also in nineteen fifty nine at the age

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<v Speaker 1>of seven one Gatewood walked some two thousand miles or

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<v Speaker 1>d kilometers of the Oregon Trail, inspired by the pioneer

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<v Speaker 1>women who walked from Missouri to Oregon a hundred years

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<v Speaker 1>before her. By then, newspapers had dubbed Gatewood America's most

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<v Speaker 1>celebrated pedestrian, and she's been inspiring other hikers ever since.

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<v Speaker 1>Today's episode is based on the article Grandma Gatewood Hiked

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<v Speaker 1>into Appalachian Trail History at age sixty seven on House

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<v Speaker 1>to Fork dot com, written by Justlyin Shields. Brain Stuff

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<v Speaker 1>is production by Heart Radio in partnership with how stuff

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<v Speaker 1>Works dot Com, and it's produced by Tyler Clang. For

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