WEBVTT - #014 Jason Flom with Jon-Adrian Velazquez

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<v Speaker 1>With the police banging on the door, open up.

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<v Speaker 2>The choice to be in that lineup was the last

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<v Speaker 2>choice I made as a free man. A year later,

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<v Speaker 2>I ended up writing the system.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm going to be one of those people who everyone

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<v Speaker 1>in the world is going to think as a monster

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<v Speaker 1>or suspect as a monster for the rest of my life,

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<v Speaker 1>and I'm just going to have to come to peace

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<v Speaker 1>with that.

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<v Speaker 2>Somebody was able to look at my picture in the

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<v Speaker 2>database and say that I was somewhere where I definitely wasn't.

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<v Speaker 2>I overheard three of the jailers discussing what part they

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<v Speaker 2>might have to play in my hanging. They had been

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<v Speaker 2>told that two prison officers would have to participate in

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<v Speaker 2>my execution.

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<v Speaker 1>Now I walked back inside that prison for the last time. Man,

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<v Speaker 1>all help broke loose.

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<v Speaker 3>But welcome to another edition of Wrongful Conviction. Today is

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<v Speaker 3>a very special day because this is the debut of

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<v Speaker 3>wrongful Conviction behind bars, and our guest today is my

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<v Speaker 3>dear friend, an innocent man stuck in a nightmare here

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<v Speaker 3>at Sing Sing Prison. John Adrian Velasquez, also known as JJ.

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<v Speaker 4>John Adrien Belasquez, convicted of killing a retired New York

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<v Speaker 4>City police officer during a botched robbery and Harlem, fifty

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<v Speaker 4>nine year old Albert Ward was killed. Velaskaz was found

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<v Speaker 4>guilty of second degree murder.

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<v Speaker 2>JJ.

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<v Speaker 3>Velaskaz was thrown in a lineup and fingered for murdered

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<v Speaker 3>by a drug dealer who the police threatened with the.

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<v Speaker 2>Rest with no physical evidence. Valaskaz was prosecuted for murder.

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<v Speaker 4>This sentence twenty five years to life.

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<v Speaker 5>Valaskaz remains in prison.

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<v Speaker 1>JJ, welcome to the show.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you so much for having me.

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<v Speaker 3>You're hearing a lot of background noise today, and there's

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<v Speaker 3>a very simple reason for that, which is that we

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<v Speaker 3>are inside of Singsing Correctional Facility and it is a

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<v Speaker 3>noisy place and there's really no getting away from it.

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<v Speaker 3>I apologize for any distractions that you're going to experience

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<v Speaker 3>during today's show. We've highlighted the cases of over a

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<v Speaker 3>dozen people so far who've been exonerated, and my hope

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<v Speaker 3>is that in bringing more exposure and light to your situation,

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<v Speaker 3>that this will be another part of the process of

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<v Speaker 3>getting you out. Because JJ is just as innocent as

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<v Speaker 3>any of the people who've been on the show, but

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<v Speaker 3>as of yet, he has not been able to win

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<v Speaker 3>his freedom. So that's what we're here to talk about today.

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<v Speaker 3>But before we even get into that, I want to

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<v Speaker 3>go back. Let's go back to how you grew up,

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<v Speaker 3>where you grew up. You know, we like to always

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<v Speaker 3>give a little context.

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<v Speaker 2>Sure, I'm a native New Yorker, grew up in a

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<v Speaker 2>middle class family home. My mother was a healthcare worker

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<v Speaker 2>and eventually she went through training and became a union

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<v Speaker 2>organizer for eleven ninety nine. My father is a former

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<v Speaker 2>was a former US Army veteran who later became an

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<v Speaker 2>Amtrak police officer. By the age of ten, things changed

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<v Speaker 2>in my household. I started to realize a lot of

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<v Speaker 2>arguments and fight to what happening between my parents, and

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<v Speaker 2>it was because my father was actually living a double life.

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<v Speaker 2>He had two families. I found out for the first

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<v Speaker 2>time that I had a younger brother that was five

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<v Speaker 2>years younger than me, half brother from another mother. I

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<v Speaker 2>was kind of ecstatic to have a brother. At that time,

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<v Speaker 2>I was young and I was naive, and I didn't

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<v Speaker 2>really get to see what was about to happen. Because

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<v Speaker 2>everything changed. The dynamics of my household changed. My father

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<v Speaker 2>wasn't around as much anymore, and he made it his

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<v Speaker 2>business to remain present in my life. But it's impossible

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<v Speaker 2>to be two places at once. And eventually I started

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<v Speaker 2>to fill that void that I missed with my father

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<v Speaker 2>by spending more time in the Devil's playground. And for

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<v Speaker 2>those that are listening that may not understand what the

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<v Speaker 2>devil's playground is, the streets of New York are harsh,

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<v Speaker 2>and when you go out there and you start to

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<v Speaker 2>experience and be exposed to the streets, you start being

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<v Speaker 2>overwhelmed by certain environmental factors. In my particular neighborhood, there

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<v Speaker 2>was a lot of negative peer influence and that kind

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<v Speaker 2>of changed the dynamics of my thinking. It changed the

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<v Speaker 2>trajectory of my interests, where at one point all I

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<v Speaker 2>cared about was school, sports, and home. And then a

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<v Speaker 2>time came where I lost interest in home in school,

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<v Speaker 2>but I still had that interest in sports. I had

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<v Speaker 2>this dream because I was good. Baseball was really where

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<v Speaker 2>I was at a lot of people believed in my talent.

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<v Speaker 2>I had gotten hit by a bus at the corner

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<v Speaker 2>of my school when I was sixteen days after my

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<v Speaker 2>sixteenth birthday, and when the doctors told me that I

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<v Speaker 2>would never be able to compete at the same level

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<v Speaker 2>that I was used to. That changed my life. That

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<v Speaker 2>was a crossroad at that point when school went out

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<v Speaker 2>the window, or when sports went out the window, rather,

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<v Speaker 2>school went out the window with it, and I started

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<v Speaker 2>cutting class, and before you knew it, I became so rebellious.

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<v Speaker 2>There were so many arguments in my household with my

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<v Speaker 2>mom's and I would try to play my father against

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<v Speaker 2>my mother and my mother against my father. And eventually

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<v Speaker 2>I just got tired of it all and I ran

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<v Speaker 2>away from home and in search of my independence. In

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<v Speaker 2>pursuit of my independence, I found myself homeless. I've had

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<v Speaker 2>many nights where I went to sleep hungry, and I

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<v Speaker 2>know what it is to live off of a dollar

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<v Speaker 2>a salami and a dollar cheese and a stolen loaf

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<v Speaker 2>of bread. And that's basically where everything started for me

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<v Speaker 2>as a whole different aspect of living in New York.

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<v Speaker 2>Because I was on my own and I didn't have

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<v Speaker 2>working papers, I didn't have an ID, I was a

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<v Speaker 2>high school drop out. I'm running from my mother and

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<v Speaker 2>my father, so I can't I got to stay away

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<v Speaker 2>from police. I got to stay away from anybody who

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<v Speaker 2>can officially report me to my family, and it was

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<v Speaker 2>a matter of pride, like I left and I didn't

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<v Speaker 2>want to go back. And then there was also a

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<v Speaker 2>matter of fear where it was like I'm going to

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<v Speaker 2>be judged when it gets scolded, you know, So there

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<v Speaker 2>was shame, There was a lot of different factors playing

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<v Speaker 2>in and it just made me go deeper and deeper,

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<v Speaker 2>and it was like, I've realized now that that was

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<v Speaker 2>the worst choice in my life, because all I did

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<v Speaker 2>from that point forward was continued to make worse choices

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<v Speaker 2>that dig the deeper grave.

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<v Speaker 3>You somehow or other, managed to survive very difficult circumstances,

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of disappointments, a lot of things that no

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<v Speaker 3>child should have to go through and end up on

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<v Speaker 3>the streets.

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<v Speaker 1>But you turned it around.

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<v Speaker 3>To the extent that you met a great woman, right

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<v Speaker 3>and you had a couple of kids. Yeah, So how

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<v Speaker 3>did you go from a sixteen seventeen year old kid

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<v Speaker 3>on the streets to being a twenty two year old

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<v Speaker 3>man with a couple of kids and a wife and

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<v Speaker 3>more of a stable situation.

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<v Speaker 2>So basically what happened is being in the street, I

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<v Speaker 2>met Vanessa. I met her at sixteen turning seventeen, Eventually

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<v Speaker 2>I started living with her and her family. He took

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<v Speaker 2>me in and I was still trying to survive and

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<v Speaker 2>I was moving too fast for my own good. Before

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<v Speaker 2>you knew it, I was a father, and that made

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<v Speaker 2>me start to take life a lot more seriously. And

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<v Speaker 2>I'm trying to figure out my way and say, all right, listen,

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<v Speaker 2>I need to do something, and I need to do

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<v Speaker 2>something to ensure that my family's going to be all right.

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<v Speaker 2>Tried to look for jobs, but again my high school

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<v Speaker 2>drop out. At that point, I didn't know what skills

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<v Speaker 2>I may have had that were employable. I was a

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<v Speaker 2>child trying to find my way. Before you knew it,

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<v Speaker 2>I was a father with another child on the way,

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<v Speaker 2>and it was rough. I was basically living off of

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<v Speaker 2>Vanessa because she was getting welfare and it's all social service,

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<v Speaker 2>you know SSI. I mean, the rent was under one

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<v Speaker 2>hundred dollars, so it was affordable, you know. But at

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<v Speaker 2>the same token, they don't know I'm living there. And

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<v Speaker 2>it's crazy because yeah, I got arrested a few times,

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<v Speaker 2>no charges ever, you know, stuck. I've gotten arrested for loitering,

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<v Speaker 2>I've gotten arrested for all kinds of little nonsense that

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<v Speaker 2>happens in the neighborhood. They gave me a trespassing for

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<v Speaker 2>going to see a friend in the projects, because I

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<v Speaker 2>don't live in the projects. What people need to realize

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<v Speaker 2>in New York and all over the world is that

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<v Speaker 2>all it takes for you to be in my shoes

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<v Speaker 2>is to get arrested, for them to take a picture,

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<v Speaker 2>for them to take your name and put it in

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<v Speaker 2>a system, for them to take your fingerprints. That's what

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<v Speaker 2>starts everything. That's what started for me. Somebody was able

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<v Speaker 2>to look at my picture in a database and say

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<v Speaker 2>that I was somewhere where I definitely wasn't.

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<v Speaker 3>And I want to talk about that for a second, JJ,

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<v Speaker 3>because I'm very well aware of the fact that in

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<v Speaker 3>the poorest neighborhoods like the one that you were residing in,

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<v Speaker 3>they do these sweeps and they'll pick people up for

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<v Speaker 3>riding a bike on the sidewalk or like you said,

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<v Speaker 3>visiting a friend. I mean, I'm not sure how that's

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<v Speaker 3>a crime. You know, trespassing, you could call trespassing anything.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, might as well arrest somebody for breathing. It's

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<v Speaker 3>you know, it's almost a fada compleet. That a young

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<v Speaker 3>person like yourself, especially a person of color, is going

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<v Speaker 3>to end up in the system in some form or

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<v Speaker 3>another for doing the same type of thing that other

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<v Speaker 3>people in other parts of the city or other parts

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<v Speaker 3>of the country.

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<v Speaker 1>Would not get arrested for.

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<v Speaker 3>As you said, that starts a chain of events that

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<v Speaker 3>can only have negative consequences and in your case, tragic consequences.

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<v Speaker 3>When I tell these stories to people, they go, but

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<v Speaker 3>that can be like, you can't convict somebody with no evidence,

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<v Speaker 3>but you can absolutely. So there you were, you have

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<v Speaker 3>your two kids, You're turning your life around, doing the

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<v Speaker 3>best you can.

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<v Speaker 2>At the time, Yeah, I was actually a student at

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<v Speaker 2>TCI Technical Careers in trying to learn about computer programming,

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<v Speaker 2>trying to get a skill that would be employable.

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<v Speaker 3>And to your credit, it's interesting because I think for

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<v Speaker 3>some people, the responsibility of fatherhood, of having become a

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<v Speaker 3>father at such a young age, causes them to run.

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<v Speaker 3>But in your case, you took it seriously, and you

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<v Speaker 3>took it as it actually has an opportunity to turn

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<v Speaker 3>your life around.

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<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, So one day everything changed.

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<v Speaker 2>It's almost like a blink of an eye. I receive

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<v Speaker 2>a phone call. It was a Saturday morning, and it's

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<v Speaker 2>from my brother's mother, Carmen, who I also have a

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<v Speaker 2>very close relationship with. And basically my license, my driver's

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<v Speaker 2>license was addressed to my father's address and that's where

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<v Speaker 2>Carmen and my brother Jason lived. So they went to

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<v Speaker 2>that apartment at like four in the morning Friday night

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<v Speaker 2>going into Saturday morning, and they were looking for me.

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<v Speaker 2>You have police officers looking for me, and they tried

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<v Speaker 2>to even grab up my little brother. Now, at the time,

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<v Speaker 2>I was twenty one years old, so my little brother

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<v Speaker 2>being five years younger than me, it's sixteen years old.

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<v Speaker 2>The description was given of two male blacks from twenty

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<v Speaker 2>five to thirty years old. Why are you trying to

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<v Speaker 2>grab up this child? Clearly he looks like a child.

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<v Speaker 2>Clearly he doesn't look like me either, and neither one

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<v Speaker 2>of us appear to be two black men, right, But

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<v Speaker 2>they're trying to grab him thinking that he's me for

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<v Speaker 2>whatever odd reason. And then you know, Carmen just makes

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<v Speaker 2>a big stink and says, do you understand that this

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<v Speaker 2>is the house of an officer who died within the

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<v Speaker 2>last ten months. Do you understand what you're doing? You're

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<v Speaker 2>violating the children of somebody who served this country, just

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<v Speaker 2>like you. And that's when they were like, they eased

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<v Speaker 2>up a little bit. They didn't have a warrant for arrest,

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<v Speaker 2>so they gave her a card and said, listen, you

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<v Speaker 2>get in touch with mister Velaskis. Please have him get

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<v Speaker 2>in touch with us. We're trying to help him. I

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<v Speaker 2>was living in the Bronx with Vanessa and I get

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<v Speaker 2>this call from Carmen and it's a startling call because

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<v Speaker 2>she's like, listen, you know, the cops are looking for you.

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<v Speaker 2>They're saying something about you shot a police officer and

0:11:29.000 --> 0:11:31.079
<v Speaker 2>that you need to call them. They're making it seem

0:11:31.160 --> 0:11:35.600
<v Speaker 2>very serious. They came in here deep and I'm like, listen, Carmen,

0:11:35.640 --> 0:11:37.720
<v Speaker 2>what's going on? What are you talking about? I have

0:11:37.760 --> 0:11:41.600
<v Speaker 2>no idea what you're talking about. Slow down, and she's like, yo, listen,

0:11:41.640 --> 0:11:44.439
<v Speaker 2>all I know, here's a number they want you to call.

0:11:44.679 --> 0:11:46.960
<v Speaker 2>I'm like, what precinct did they come from? You know,

0:11:47.000 --> 0:11:50.400
<v Speaker 2>where's this coming from? Listen, here's the name. His name

0:11:50.440 --> 0:11:53.040
<v Speaker 2>is Joseph latrent That here's his phone number. They told

0:11:53.080 --> 0:11:54.520
<v Speaker 2>me the precinct at the time, it was a twenty

0:11:54.559 --> 0:11:57.640
<v Speaker 2>eighth precinct I don't think I even registered that was.

0:11:57.640 --> 0:11:58.560
<v Speaker 1>This four in the morning.

0:11:59.240 --> 0:12:01.880
<v Speaker 2>She called me about nine in the morning. She waited

0:12:01.960 --> 0:12:04.320
<v Speaker 2>until a decent time I guess to call me. At

0:12:04.320 --> 0:12:06.880
<v Speaker 2>that point, I started to kind of like panic, and

0:12:06.920 --> 0:12:09.920
<v Speaker 2>I was frantic. And I have two children. One is

0:12:10.320 --> 0:12:13.560
<v Speaker 2>a child that's only a few weeks old. I have

0:12:13.679 --> 0:12:16.840
<v Speaker 2>Vanessa there. And Vanessa realized from the phone call that

0:12:16.920 --> 0:12:20.400
<v Speaker 2>something serious is going on. But she's like, what's going on?

0:12:20.480 --> 0:12:22.439
<v Speaker 2>And I'm like, yo, just wait a minute. I gotta

0:12:22.480 --> 0:12:25.840
<v Speaker 2>process this, like I really don't even know what's going on, Like,

0:12:25.920 --> 0:12:27.679
<v Speaker 2>let me call my mother. So I called my mother

0:12:27.679 --> 0:12:30.080
<v Speaker 2>and I'm like, yo, ma, you know they're saying the

0:12:30.080 --> 0:12:32.319
<v Speaker 2>police are looking for me. She started getting hysterical on

0:12:32.360 --> 0:12:34.680
<v Speaker 2>the phone what happened, And I'm like, listen, I don't

0:12:34.679 --> 0:12:37.200
<v Speaker 2>know what happened. I don't know what happened. This is

0:12:37.200 --> 0:12:38.960
<v Speaker 2>what I know. I know the police are looking for me.

0:12:39.280 --> 0:12:41.040
<v Speaker 2>I know it's the weekend. I know it's not a

0:12:41.040 --> 0:12:44.080
<v Speaker 2>good time to get into contact with the police because

0:12:44.120 --> 0:12:48.120
<v Speaker 2>I can't see a judge or anybody else until maybe

0:12:48.160 --> 0:12:49.960
<v Speaker 2>one day. If they come for me. They're saying this

0:12:50.040 --> 0:12:52.000
<v Speaker 2>is serious. They're saying I shot a cop. I have

0:12:52.080 --> 0:12:54.720
<v Speaker 2>no idea what this is about, but I'm scared and

0:12:54.760 --> 0:12:57.000
<v Speaker 2>I need your help. What are we gonna do? So

0:12:57.000 --> 0:12:59.480
<v Speaker 2>she's like, stay there, I'm coming. My mother lives upstate

0:12:59.480 --> 0:13:02.439
<v Speaker 2>at the time, and she came and picked me up

0:13:02.480 --> 0:13:04.079
<v Speaker 2>and she took me to the church that we used

0:13:04.080 --> 0:13:06.360
<v Speaker 2>to attend together regularly on the weekend. It's called Love

0:13:06.400 --> 0:13:09.320
<v Speaker 2>Gospel Assembly. We went to the church and there were

0:13:09.360 --> 0:13:12.400
<v Speaker 2>a few people there and we started to tell what

0:13:12.440 --> 0:13:14.680
<v Speaker 2>was going on, but everything was so limited, like we

0:13:14.720 --> 0:13:17.000
<v Speaker 2>didn't have any real knowledge. And they're saying, listen, the

0:13:17.040 --> 0:13:19.400
<v Speaker 2>first thing you gotta do is get an attorney and

0:13:19.480 --> 0:13:24.160
<v Speaker 2>contact the precinct. So we try to figure out, you know,

0:13:24.200 --> 0:13:26.599
<v Speaker 2>who would be a good lawyer. So I try to

0:13:26.640 --> 0:13:28.280
<v Speaker 2>speak to a couple of my friends that I know

0:13:28.360 --> 0:13:30.000
<v Speaker 2>have been involved in the system. Do you know any

0:13:30.040 --> 0:13:32.520
<v Speaker 2>good lawyers? They tell me a name. His name is

0:13:32.520 --> 0:13:35.079
<v Speaker 2>Franklin Gould May rest in peace. At this point, I've

0:13:35.160 --> 0:13:38.440
<v Speaker 2>learned that he has passed away recently. So I'm trying

0:13:38.440 --> 0:13:40.720
<v Speaker 2>to get in touch with Franklin Gould. Bad part about

0:13:40.760 --> 0:13:42.720
<v Speaker 2>this again, it's the weekend. How do you get in

0:13:42.760 --> 0:13:45.920
<v Speaker 2>touch with a lawyer over the weekend? Right, and we

0:13:45.960 --> 0:13:48.360
<v Speaker 2>were waiting for Frank Gould to get back to us,

0:13:49.480 --> 0:13:52.240
<v Speaker 2>and in that time, the range of emotions that we

0:13:52.280 --> 0:13:54.960
<v Speaker 2>went through as a family picture us being in a

0:13:55.000 --> 0:14:01.560
<v Speaker 2>car driving around aimlessly. It's my mother, me, Vanessa, JJ,

0:14:01.920 --> 0:14:04.400
<v Speaker 2>which is my son, right, I don't want to confuse

0:14:04.440 --> 0:14:09.360
<v Speaker 2>nobody and Jacob, and JJ is three years old at

0:14:09.400 --> 0:14:12.200
<v Speaker 2>the time. Jacob is a few weeks He was born

0:14:12.240 --> 0:14:17.320
<v Speaker 2>December twentieth, and this is January maybe thirtieth, so he's

0:14:17.559 --> 0:14:20.160
<v Speaker 2>a little bit more than a month. And we're driving

0:14:20.200 --> 0:14:23.000
<v Speaker 2>around aimlessly and aimlessly, and every time I see a

0:14:23.040 --> 0:14:25.920
<v Speaker 2>police car, it's like I get this little chill and

0:14:26.000 --> 0:14:28.960
<v Speaker 2>I don't know what's going to happen here. Eventually we

0:14:29.040 --> 0:14:31.800
<v Speaker 2>get in touch with this lawyer. We were outside of

0:14:31.800 --> 0:14:34.600
<v Speaker 2>a restaurant and I remember I spoke to him briefly.

0:14:35.320 --> 0:14:37.240
<v Speaker 2>I didn't have any information for him. I didn't know

0:14:37.280 --> 0:14:39.120
<v Speaker 2>what to tell him. He's asking me for information, like

0:14:39.160 --> 0:14:41.880
<v Speaker 2>I'm supposed to know certain things. I don't know nothing.

0:14:42.240 --> 0:14:47.280
<v Speaker 5>All you know is that the cops are looking for well, no.

0:14:47.160 --> 0:14:49.160
<v Speaker 2>I didn't even know there was a murder at the time.

0:14:49.280 --> 0:14:51.560
<v Speaker 2>At that point. All I was told was that a

0:14:51.600 --> 0:14:54.080
<v Speaker 2>cop was shot but I just want to address this

0:14:54.120 --> 0:14:56.560
<v Speaker 2>and get it over with because the longer I'm out here,

0:14:56.600 --> 0:14:58.720
<v Speaker 2>the more my life is in jeopardy.

0:14:58.800 --> 0:15:00.440
<v Speaker 1>And he wants you to give him deep tell what

0:15:00.560 --> 0:15:01.720
<v Speaker 1>you would have to have them.

0:15:01.840 --> 0:15:03.600
<v Speaker 2>I'm trying to tell him, I'm hiring you so you

0:15:03.600 --> 0:15:06.600
<v Speaker 2>can get the details, right, That's just why I'm calling you.

0:15:07.320 --> 0:15:10.800
<v Speaker 2>So he said that he had contacted the precinct, but

0:15:10.880 --> 0:15:13.120
<v Speaker 2>that they weren't giving any information. They just wanted me

0:15:13.160 --> 0:15:16.240
<v Speaker 2>to turn myself in. But I left them on the

0:15:16.280 --> 0:15:20.720
<v Speaker 2>phone my mother, and when my mother came back, I

0:15:20.880 --> 0:15:23.560
<v Speaker 2>was so upset. I was scared, but I was so

0:15:23.720 --> 0:15:26.120
<v Speaker 2>upset that I decided there's no way I want to

0:15:26.120 --> 0:15:29.240
<v Speaker 2>deal with this guy. Because this lawyer told my mother

0:15:29.280 --> 0:15:31.280
<v Speaker 2>that if we were to get pulled over by police,

0:15:31.880 --> 0:15:34.400
<v Speaker 2>that I should put my head down in the ground

0:15:34.400 --> 0:15:36.320
<v Speaker 2>and that my mother should throw her body over me

0:15:36.680 --> 0:15:39.560
<v Speaker 2>to make sure that nothing happens to me because I

0:15:39.600 --> 0:15:42.560
<v Speaker 2>could get shot. And I didn't like that. You know,

0:15:42.680 --> 0:15:44.760
<v Speaker 2>if anything, he should have said that to me while

0:15:44.800 --> 0:15:46.160
<v Speaker 2>I was on the phone. You don't see that to

0:15:46.200 --> 0:15:48.520
<v Speaker 2>my mother had a frantic You know.

0:15:48.640 --> 0:15:50.880
<v Speaker 3>That's a strange thing for a lawyer to say. I mean,

0:15:50.920 --> 0:15:53.920
<v Speaker 3>I understand he was in a certain way trying to

0:15:54.400 --> 0:16:00.600
<v Speaker 3>prevent looking that's a little bit hysterical. Yeah, yeah, and

0:16:00.600 --> 0:16:02.800
<v Speaker 3>you're absolutely right. I mean he should have addressed that

0:16:02.920 --> 0:16:06.000
<v Speaker 3>directly with you, right, So you ended up not engage you.

0:16:06.280 --> 0:16:08.400
<v Speaker 2>I didn't engage with him. We ended up dealing with

0:16:08.600 --> 0:16:10.920
<v Speaker 2>an attorney. I believe his name is Goldstein. I don't

0:16:10.920 --> 0:16:13.840
<v Speaker 2>know his first name. And he told us to go

0:16:13.880 --> 0:16:16.520
<v Speaker 2>to a hotel and we got a hotel. We called

0:16:16.600 --> 0:16:19.720
<v Speaker 2>him from the hotel, gave me the address, and everything

0:16:20.040 --> 0:16:22.600
<v Speaker 2>is crazy. At this point, Vanessa and my mother go

0:16:22.600 --> 0:16:24.720
<v Speaker 2>get the hotel room. I'm sneaking in through the back.

0:16:24.760 --> 0:16:27.520
<v Speaker 2>I'm afraid, and I'm staying in the hotel room. I'm

0:16:27.560 --> 0:16:29.840
<v Speaker 2>waiting for this guy. So this the lawyer comes. He

0:16:29.960 --> 0:16:31.800
<v Speaker 2>comes to the hotel and he meets me, and he's like,

0:16:31.800 --> 0:16:33.920
<v Speaker 2>all right, how you doing? This is what's going to happen.

0:16:34.000 --> 0:16:36.480
<v Speaker 2>I contacted the precinct. I told him that I'm arranging

0:16:36.480 --> 0:16:40.160
<v Speaker 2>to turn you in on Monday, right because it was Saturday. Still,

0:16:40.320 --> 0:16:41.960
<v Speaker 2>so he says, I'm going to turn you in on Monday.

0:16:42.040 --> 0:16:43.960
<v Speaker 2>Until then, I want you to stay in this hotel room.

0:16:43.960 --> 0:16:45.640
<v Speaker 2>I do not want you to leave this hotel room.

0:16:45.760 --> 0:16:47.440
<v Speaker 2>I want you to shave your face. I want you

0:16:47.480 --> 0:16:49.720
<v Speaker 2>to be clean shaving. We're going to walk into that

0:16:49.760 --> 0:16:52.040
<v Speaker 2>precinct early in the morning on Monday, and we're going

0:16:52.120 --> 0:16:54.800
<v Speaker 2>to deal with this situation. I want a thousand dollars

0:16:54.920 --> 0:16:56.960
<v Speaker 2>right now. I want one thousand dollars the day that

0:16:57.000 --> 0:16:59.800
<v Speaker 2>you turn yourself in on Monday, and then you'll be

0:16:59.880 --> 0:17:03.240
<v Speaker 2>like and Friday you'll be going to an arraignment, and

0:17:03.280 --> 0:17:05.520
<v Speaker 2>at that point, I want five thousand dollars. And I'm like,

0:17:06.320 --> 0:17:08.679
<v Speaker 2>what are you not getting I didn't do anything. What

0:17:08.720 --> 0:17:10.520
<v Speaker 2>are you talking about that? I got to give you money?

0:17:10.560 --> 0:17:13.400
<v Speaker 2>Now give you money again, then give you money on Friday.

0:17:13.400 --> 0:17:15.240
<v Speaker 2>And you're saying them, spend five days in jail. What

0:17:15.240 --> 0:17:18.040
<v Speaker 2>are you representing me for? And he's like, listen, I'm

0:17:18.080 --> 0:17:19.960
<v Speaker 2>just telling you. These are some serious charge. This was

0:17:20.000 --> 0:17:21.359
<v Speaker 2>going to happen. You want me to be real with

0:17:21.400 --> 0:17:23.960
<v Speaker 2>you or not? So I give him the money. I

0:17:24.000 --> 0:17:27.280
<v Speaker 2>gave him the first thousand dollars, and I'm just frantic.

0:17:27.280 --> 0:17:29.000
<v Speaker 2>I don't know what's going to happen. This guy's telling

0:17:29.040 --> 0:17:31.520
<v Speaker 2>me now that I'm going to jail like it doesn't

0:17:31.560 --> 0:17:34.639
<v Speaker 2>matter what I did or didn't do I'm going to jail.

0:17:35.040 --> 0:17:36.560
<v Speaker 3>And let's go back for a second. I mean we're

0:17:36.600 --> 0:17:39.240
<v Speaker 3>talking twenty years ago. That was a lot of money.

0:17:39.480 --> 0:17:41.440
<v Speaker 3>I mean there's a lot of money. Now, yeah, there's

0:17:41.480 --> 0:17:42.200
<v Speaker 3>a lot of money.

0:17:42.400 --> 0:17:45.720
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely. He actually said that the case was going to

0:17:45.800 --> 0:17:48.880
<v Speaker 2>cost fifty thousand dollars before everything was said and done,

0:17:49.440 --> 0:17:52.160
<v Speaker 2>because I would be going to trial on this case.

0:17:52.560 --> 0:17:54.960
<v Speaker 2>So he basically convicted me before we even got to

0:17:54.960 --> 0:17:59.560
<v Speaker 2>the precinct. So this is the mindset that I'm dealing with. Already,

0:17:59.600 --> 0:18:03.040
<v Speaker 2>two lowers have rubbed me the wrong way, and at

0:18:03.119 --> 0:18:06.320
<v Speaker 2>that time, I'm not measuring if maybe it's because of

0:18:06.320 --> 0:18:09.840
<v Speaker 2>the emotions that I have something inside of me, maybe

0:18:09.880 --> 0:18:12.560
<v Speaker 2>it's not them. I'm not thinking like that. I was

0:18:12.600 --> 0:18:16.119
<v Speaker 2>twenty one years old, and eventually, you know, I just

0:18:16.160 --> 0:18:19.000
<v Speaker 2>sitting there and I keep staring at my children. I'm

0:18:19.040 --> 0:18:20.880
<v Speaker 2>staring at for us, and I'm staring at my mother,

0:18:20.920 --> 0:18:23.439
<v Speaker 2>and I'm saying, this might be the last time I

0:18:23.480 --> 0:18:25.360
<v Speaker 2>get to see my children, This might be the last

0:18:25.400 --> 0:18:28.840
<v Speaker 2>time I get to see my mother. How did this happen?

0:18:29.359 --> 0:18:33.200
<v Speaker 3>It's literally everybody's worst nightmare. Everybody's out to get you.

0:18:33.200 --> 0:18:36.720
<v Speaker 3>You didn't do anything and it's the most terrible thing

0:18:36.760 --> 0:18:39.399
<v Speaker 3>that you could be accused of. The murder or the

0:18:39.440 --> 0:18:42.440
<v Speaker 3>shooting of a police officer is right at the top

0:18:42.440 --> 0:18:44.880
<v Speaker 3>of them to the list of things that you don't

0:18:44.920 --> 0:18:46.159
<v Speaker 3>want to be wrongly accused.

0:18:46.320 --> 0:18:48.960
<v Speaker 2>And bear in mind you're talking to the son of

0:18:49.000 --> 0:18:53.280
<v Speaker 2>a police officer. I was raising a police officer's household, right,

0:18:53.320 --> 0:18:55.159
<v Speaker 2>I mean, what sense would it make for me to

0:18:55.200 --> 0:18:58.480
<v Speaker 2>go out on a rampage and shoot a police officer.

0:18:58.520 --> 0:19:01.120
<v Speaker 3>That's crazy, And you had no history of violence, and

0:19:01.480 --> 0:19:05.520
<v Speaker 3>none of it adds up. The nightmare is growing as

0:19:05.560 --> 0:19:08.639
<v Speaker 3>you are encountering these people who are supposed to be

0:19:09.280 --> 0:19:12.320
<v Speaker 3>on your side, people who are supposed to be helping you. Right,

0:19:12.440 --> 0:19:14.840
<v Speaker 3>your only chance is to get a lawyer that's gonna

0:19:15.040 --> 0:19:17.159
<v Speaker 3>represent you. Monday comes.

0:19:17.440 --> 0:19:20.520
<v Speaker 2>Actually the step back just a second. Sunday I get

0:19:20.560 --> 0:19:23.639
<v Speaker 2>a call from Frank Gould and Frank Gould man is

0:19:23.680 --> 0:19:27.199
<v Speaker 2>something about this guy. He's a real smooth talker. He

0:19:27.320 --> 0:19:30.440
<v Speaker 2>made me feel comfortable, and he said, Yo, listen, don't

0:19:30.440 --> 0:19:33.639
<v Speaker 2>worry about that guy Goldsting. I'm gonna see if I

0:19:33.680 --> 0:19:35.520
<v Speaker 2>can get the thousand dollars from him. If not, don't

0:19:35.560 --> 0:19:38.080
<v Speaker 2>worry about it. We're not even talking about money. Right now,

0:19:38.119 --> 0:19:41.240
<v Speaker 2>You're in a serious dilemma. And guess what, I want

0:19:41.280 --> 0:19:43.399
<v Speaker 2>to meet you outside that precinct. We're gonna meet in

0:19:43.440 --> 0:19:45.240
<v Speaker 2>the morning time. I'm gonna walk in there with you.

0:19:45.240 --> 0:19:47.199
<v Speaker 2>We're gonna see what's going on. You wait for my

0:19:47.280 --> 0:19:49.399
<v Speaker 2>phone call. After my phone call, you meet me in

0:19:49.440 --> 0:19:51.800
<v Speaker 2>front of the twenty eighth precinct and we'll deal with

0:19:51.840 --> 0:19:55.600
<v Speaker 2>this situation. Made me feel a thousand times better. I mean,

0:19:55.640 --> 0:19:57.600
<v Speaker 2>he knew how to talk to me. He's talking to

0:19:57.640 --> 0:19:59.840
<v Speaker 2>me like, all right, you're innocent. We're gonna see what's

0:19:59.880 --> 0:20:02.320
<v Speaker 2>going going on, and we're going to play this by ear.

0:20:03.160 --> 0:20:06.560
<v Speaker 2>Not you're going to jail. You're gonna get shot. That's

0:20:06.560 --> 0:20:10.359
<v Speaker 2>not what somebody wants to hear. And I really respected that.

0:20:10.840 --> 0:20:15.080
<v Speaker 2>And eventually Monday came and that's exactly what happened. We

0:20:15.160 --> 0:20:18.679
<v Speaker 2>had found out that the apartment in the Bronx thirteen

0:20:18.800 --> 0:20:23.439
<v Speaker 2>forty four University Avenue, the door to our apartment was

0:20:23.520 --> 0:20:25.720
<v Speaker 2>hanging off the hinges with a police lock on it,

0:20:25.760 --> 0:20:28.200
<v Speaker 2>which means that the police had gone into the building,

0:20:28.640 --> 0:20:30.879
<v Speaker 2>went into my apartment, knocked down the door. They've been

0:20:30.920 --> 0:20:32.920
<v Speaker 2>in it. They said it was trash. These were neighbors

0:20:32.920 --> 0:20:35.280
<v Speaker 2>that ended up calling. They got in touch with Vanessa,

0:20:35.440 --> 0:20:38.520
<v Speaker 2>I believe. So we sent Vanessa home and my mother

0:20:38.560 --> 0:20:40.680
<v Speaker 2>took me to the priests and to meet my attorneys.

0:20:40.880 --> 0:20:44.639
<v Speaker 2>So now we get to the front and Frank Goule's

0:20:44.680 --> 0:20:47.800
<v Speaker 2>there with another attorney. Her name is Susan Walsh. We're

0:20:47.800 --> 0:20:50.560
<v Speaker 2>on the steps. My mother's like, you know you want

0:20:50.560 --> 0:20:52.879
<v Speaker 2>me to stay and wait for you out here. I said, listen,

0:20:52.880 --> 0:20:55.080
<v Speaker 2>I don't know what's going to happen. Just go home.

0:20:55.119 --> 0:20:58.119
<v Speaker 2>If anything, I'll take a cab. Just go home. And

0:20:58.200 --> 0:21:01.920
<v Speaker 2>she's like, all right. I mean, that was the last

0:21:01.960 --> 0:21:04.120
<v Speaker 2>time I got to touch my mother as a free person.

0:21:04.760 --> 0:21:08.760
<v Speaker 2>It's kind of crazy. And we walked into the precinct

0:21:09.160 --> 0:21:11.480
<v Speaker 2>and when we went in there, Frank said give me

0:21:11.520 --> 0:21:14.280
<v Speaker 2>a minute. He left me there with Susan. I remember

0:21:14.359 --> 0:21:16.639
<v Speaker 2>him coming back and saying, let's go. I said, what

0:21:16.680 --> 0:21:18.400
<v Speaker 2>you mean, let's go? He said, let's get out of here.

0:21:18.480 --> 0:21:20.960
<v Speaker 2>They don't got no warran for your arrest. So we're

0:21:20.960 --> 0:21:24.520
<v Speaker 2>walking out and I'm like, listen, Frank, you really have

0:21:24.600 --> 0:21:27.480
<v Speaker 2>to make me understand what's going on. I've been frantic

0:21:27.560 --> 0:21:31.040
<v Speaker 2>for an entire weekend, running around with my family, staying

0:21:31.040 --> 0:21:35.639
<v Speaker 2>in hotels, being threatened by lawyers, and you're telling me

0:21:35.680 --> 0:21:37.959
<v Speaker 2>we could just walk away from this. And he's like,

0:21:38.200 --> 0:21:40.560
<v Speaker 2>they don't have a waran for your arrest. So I

0:21:40.600 --> 0:21:42.600
<v Speaker 2>want you to go home, I said, and then what

0:21:42.600 --> 0:21:44.560
<v Speaker 2>happens when I go home? I got a door hanging

0:21:44.600 --> 0:21:47.320
<v Speaker 2>off a hinge. What happens when I go home? Is

0:21:47.359 --> 0:21:49.360
<v Speaker 2>this over? He said, no, it's not over. I said,

0:21:49.359 --> 0:21:52.400
<v Speaker 2>what do you mean it's not over? He says, they

0:21:52.400 --> 0:21:53.919
<v Speaker 2>want to put you in a lineup. I'm not going

0:21:53.960 --> 0:21:55.760
<v Speaker 2>to let them put you in a lineup. I said,

0:21:55.800 --> 0:21:57.600
<v Speaker 2>what happens if I don't get picked in that lineup?

0:21:58.160 --> 0:22:00.360
<v Speaker 2>He says, then you're free. I said, so I'm going

0:22:00.359 --> 0:22:03.239
<v Speaker 2>in that lineup. He says, no, you're not. Let us

0:22:03.280 --> 0:22:08.040
<v Speaker 2>do our job. Let them do their job. Okay. I'm like, no,

0:22:08.119 --> 0:22:10.520
<v Speaker 2>it's not okay. I want to go in that lineup.

0:22:10.520 --> 0:22:12.040
<v Speaker 2>You're telling me that the only way that this is

0:22:12.080 --> 0:22:13.399
<v Speaker 2>going to be over is if I go in that

0:22:13.440 --> 0:22:15.159
<v Speaker 2>lineup and I don't get picked. I'm telling you I

0:22:15.160 --> 0:22:17.640
<v Speaker 2>didn't do this crime. So I'm going in that lineup.

0:22:18.080 --> 0:22:20.200
<v Speaker 2>He says. If you get picked in that lineup, your

0:22:20.200 --> 0:22:22.600
<v Speaker 2>life is going to change forever. You're going to jail,

0:22:23.760 --> 0:22:26.480
<v Speaker 2>I said, And what happens if I leave? What are

0:22:26.520 --> 0:22:28.680
<v Speaker 2>they go pick me up? Put something in my pocket?

0:22:28.880 --> 0:22:31.600
<v Speaker 2>Or do they shoot at me? Do you realize what

0:22:31.640 --> 0:22:33.800
<v Speaker 2>I've been through this weekend? I'm going in that lineup.

0:22:34.119 --> 0:22:36.240
<v Speaker 2>And that's exactly what we did. We walked back in

0:22:36.280 --> 0:22:38.760
<v Speaker 2>that precinct and I volunteered for that lineup. I stood

0:22:38.800 --> 0:22:41.600
<v Speaker 2>in the bullpen, like the outside area of a bullpen,

0:22:41.640 --> 0:22:43.600
<v Speaker 2>sitting in a chair with Susan wallsh for a couple

0:22:43.640 --> 0:22:45.760
<v Speaker 2>of hours while they went and got some fellers.

0:22:46.200 --> 0:22:48.360
<v Speaker 3>And this is a bizarre part of the story too,

0:22:48.440 --> 0:22:51.080
<v Speaker 3>because at this point it's interesting and it's important that

0:22:51.119 --> 0:22:53.280
<v Speaker 3>you highlighted that you just spent the weekend like a

0:22:53.359 --> 0:22:54.800
<v Speaker 3>fugitive hiding out.

0:22:54.880 --> 0:22:56.119
<v Speaker 2>It's exactly when we come.

0:22:55.960 --> 0:22:57.439
<v Speaker 3>To find out they don't even have a warn for

0:22:57.480 --> 0:23:01.760
<v Speaker 3>your arrest. Now you're volunteering for a lineup, which you

0:23:01.800 --> 0:23:04.560
<v Speaker 3>would be a little nuts if you were actually guilty

0:23:04.760 --> 0:23:07.760
<v Speaker 3>to go and do that. Absolutely that that doesn't add up,

0:23:07.800 --> 0:23:09.920
<v Speaker 3>And then you know, you don't have to be a

0:23:09.920 --> 0:23:13.119
<v Speaker 3>professor of criminology to understand that, right, And then on

0:23:13.240 --> 0:23:16.280
<v Speaker 3>top of that, you didn't know this at the time,

0:23:16.920 --> 0:23:19.560
<v Speaker 3>But the suspect they were looking for was a guy

0:23:19.640 --> 0:23:20.520
<v Speaker 3>named Mustafa.

0:23:21.359 --> 0:23:23.080
<v Speaker 1>Is any part of your name Mustafa?

0:23:23.160 --> 0:23:23.640
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely?

0:23:24.080 --> 0:23:26.760
<v Speaker 3>And the suspect they were looking for was a black

0:23:26.800 --> 0:23:31.119
<v Speaker 3>mail with dreads right, right? Have you ever been a

0:23:31.160 --> 0:23:33.000
<v Speaker 3>black mail or had dreads?

0:23:33.160 --> 0:23:34.359
<v Speaker 2>Maybe in another life?

0:23:34.560 --> 0:23:38.000
<v Speaker 3>Right, So it would be pretty much it would seem

0:23:38.119 --> 0:23:41.040
<v Speaker 3>like an open and shot situation. And there were numerous

0:23:41.200 --> 0:23:45.359
<v Speaker 3>witnesses who all agreed on this description. It wasn't like

0:23:45.400 --> 0:23:47.280
<v Speaker 3>it was one that said this and one that said that.

0:23:47.760 --> 0:23:50.840
<v Speaker 3>There were numerous witnesses who all said that the suspect

0:23:50.920 --> 0:23:53.760
<v Speaker 3>that the police were looking for was a guy whose street.

0:23:53.520 --> 0:23:54.440
<v Speaker 1>Name was Mustafa.

0:23:54.800 --> 0:23:57.240
<v Speaker 3>And I want to encourage people to watch the show

0:23:57.400 --> 0:24:01.440
<v Speaker 3>on jj coul Conviction, because in it you'll see the

0:24:01.600 --> 0:24:06.320
<v Speaker 3>actual police sketch, which it doesn't look any more like

0:24:06.359 --> 0:24:07.359
<v Speaker 3>you than it looks like me.

0:24:07.960 --> 0:24:10.560
<v Speaker 1>It's a guy, It's a black guy with dreads.

0:24:10.920 --> 0:24:13.200
<v Speaker 3>Had you known that, it would have been perfectly logical

0:24:13.200 --> 0:24:16.480
<v Speaker 3>for you to go into the lineup. And I think

0:24:16.640 --> 0:24:18.919
<v Speaker 3>people can identify with the idea that you're going in

0:24:18.960 --> 0:24:21.040
<v Speaker 3>there and saying, well, I mean you grew up as

0:24:21.040 --> 0:24:23.200
<v Speaker 3>the son of a police officer. You're going to say

0:24:23.200 --> 0:24:25.000
<v Speaker 3>to yourself, well, the system is going to work.

0:24:24.840 --> 0:24:25.880
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely right.

0:24:25.960 --> 0:24:28.080
<v Speaker 3>I mean that was my belief, right, You're going to

0:24:28.160 --> 0:24:29.919
<v Speaker 3>go in there and there's no way that somebody's going

0:24:30.000 --> 0:24:31.680
<v Speaker 3>to pick you out of that lineup, even not knowing

0:24:31.720 --> 0:24:34.040
<v Speaker 3>what we just talked about, right, But had you known that,

0:24:34.080 --> 0:24:36.320
<v Speaker 3>you would have been one hundred percent sure that if

0:24:36.320 --> 0:24:38.080
<v Speaker 3>you go in there, they can't pick you out of

0:24:38.080 --> 0:24:41.840
<v Speaker 3>that lineup. So finally, now you're going into the lineup. Yes,

0:24:42.119 --> 0:24:45.560
<v Speaker 3>and got to be a surreal experience too. It was

0:24:45.840 --> 0:24:48.080
<v Speaker 3>like kind of right out of a movie, right, so

0:24:48.119 --> 0:24:49.879
<v Speaker 3>for this time, you're not watching, you're actually in it.

0:24:50.240 --> 0:24:52.760
<v Speaker 2>Well, that was my second time ever being in a lineup.

0:24:52.760 --> 0:24:55.040
<v Speaker 2>The first time I was a student at Martin Luther

0:24:55.080 --> 0:24:58.320
<v Speaker 2>King High School and they had this little bus coming

0:24:58.359 --> 0:25:01.040
<v Speaker 2>around and they were offering us five to appear in

0:25:01.080 --> 0:25:03.119
<v Speaker 2>the lineup. And I took it five hours, you know,

0:25:03.640 --> 0:25:05.720
<v Speaker 2>take that, and I went to a lineup. So it

0:25:05.760 --> 0:25:07.320
<v Speaker 2>wasn't the first time I was in a lineup, but

0:25:07.359 --> 0:25:08.720
<v Speaker 2>it was the first time I was in the lineup

0:25:08.720 --> 0:25:12.400
<v Speaker 2>as a suspect. And you know, I don't know what's

0:25:12.400 --> 0:25:14.119
<v Speaker 2>going on on the other side. If there's a mirror

0:25:14.119 --> 0:25:16.120
<v Speaker 2>there and I don't know what's going on the other side,

0:25:16.160 --> 0:25:18.840
<v Speaker 2>but I do know that Susan Walsh is on that side.

0:25:19.040 --> 0:25:22.080
<v Speaker 2>So what happened was when Frank Goule finally realized that

0:25:22.119 --> 0:25:24.240
<v Speaker 2>I was determined to go into that priest and volunteer

0:25:24.280 --> 0:25:26.520
<v Speaker 2>for the lineup, he said, listen, if you're going in

0:25:26.520 --> 0:25:29.119
<v Speaker 2>for the lineup, you're going to stay here with Susan.

0:25:29.359 --> 0:25:31.520
<v Speaker 2>I have to leave because it would be a conflicent

0:25:31.640 --> 0:25:34.120
<v Speaker 2>interest for me to be your witness and your attorney.

0:25:34.200 --> 0:25:37.479
<v Speaker 2>So she's an attorney and she is your witness. And

0:25:38.080 --> 0:25:41.520
<v Speaker 2>that's basically where I still felt comfortable, because I was like,

0:25:41.720 --> 0:25:44.520
<v Speaker 2>she's there, and I'm going to be all right. And

0:25:45.440 --> 0:25:48.600
<v Speaker 2>sure enough, at some point told number three to stand

0:25:48.760 --> 0:25:51.840
<v Speaker 2>and approach the mirror, and then they told him to

0:25:51.840 --> 0:25:55.080
<v Speaker 2>sit down. Then they said number two, we need you

0:25:55.119 --> 0:25:57.160
<v Speaker 2>to stand up and approach the mirror. And I did

0:25:57.200 --> 0:25:59.600
<v Speaker 2>that and I sat back down. They said everybody said

0:25:59.600 --> 0:26:01.800
<v Speaker 2>thank you. Here it's like a speaker somewhere in the

0:26:01.880 --> 0:26:06.040
<v Speaker 2>room and he's like, thank you. Be there. Shortly somebody

0:26:06.040 --> 0:26:08.120
<v Speaker 2>comes and opens the door and says everybody can leave.

0:26:08.160 --> 0:26:11.399
<v Speaker 2>I start to get up. He's like, no, you stay,

0:26:11.520 --> 0:26:13.040
<v Speaker 2>so I don't know if I have to fill out

0:26:13.040 --> 0:26:15.280
<v Speaker 2>some paperwork or something before I leave, but I said,

0:26:15.280 --> 0:26:18.159
<v Speaker 2>all right, I sit down. Eventually they take me around

0:26:18.200 --> 0:26:22.280
<v Speaker 2>back to the same room and Susan's there and she's like, Jay,

0:26:22.320 --> 0:26:26.320
<v Speaker 2>I'm sorry, but you're gonna be staying. I said, what

0:26:26.320 --> 0:26:28.879
<v Speaker 2>are you talking about. I'm gonna be staying. She said,

0:26:29.080 --> 0:26:33.119
<v Speaker 2>you know you were picked, but there's some serious problems

0:26:33.440 --> 0:26:36.680
<v Speaker 2>with your lineup. They made me wear a hat. I

0:26:36.760 --> 0:26:38.880
<v Speaker 2>don't know that that's a problem then, but they made

0:26:38.960 --> 0:26:43.280
<v Speaker 2>us all wear these black pullover hats, winter hats, ski hats.

0:26:43.920 --> 0:26:47.679
<v Speaker 2>They had a problem with fillers. But at the end

0:26:47.720 --> 0:26:52.359
<v Speaker 2>of the day, there's an existing affidavit from Susan Walsh.

0:26:52.520 --> 0:26:55.840
<v Speaker 2>She's admitting that my lineup was manipulated on that day,

0:26:56.480 --> 0:26:59.359
<v Speaker 2>and unbeknownst to me, what she's saying is that she

0:26:59.440 --> 0:27:02.480
<v Speaker 2>had an argument with the police officers about my position.

0:27:02.640 --> 0:27:05.840
<v Speaker 2>She wanted me between number five and number six and

0:27:05.880 --> 0:27:08.080
<v Speaker 2>they said, nah, we're not doing that. Here he's sitting

0:27:08.160 --> 0:27:09.160
<v Speaker 2>right there, he's number two.

0:27:09.680 --> 0:27:12.640
<v Speaker 3>They didn't want you to be between five and six.

0:27:12.680 --> 0:27:15.159
<v Speaker 1>They wanted you to be number two. What is the

0:27:15.240 --> 0:27:15.919
<v Speaker 1>significance to.

0:27:15.920 --> 0:27:19.320
<v Speaker 2>That, Even towards trial. I really didn't understand the significance

0:27:19.359 --> 0:27:22.960
<v Speaker 2>of it. But now in all my studies, it's supposed

0:27:23.000 --> 0:27:26.600
<v Speaker 2>to be kind of a random process. And there's a

0:27:26.640 --> 0:27:29.760
<v Speaker 2>lot of studies going on now about sequential lineups and

0:27:29.800 --> 0:27:34.000
<v Speaker 2>double blind lineups. By putting me in a certain position,

0:27:34.480 --> 0:27:38.080
<v Speaker 2>it can be inferred that you have already told these

0:27:38.160 --> 0:27:42.920
<v Speaker 2>witnesses that an individual that committed the crime is going

0:27:43.000 --> 0:27:46.439
<v Speaker 2>to be sitting in a particular position, right, So that

0:27:46.480 --> 0:27:48.240
<v Speaker 2>would enable the identification.

0:27:48.840 --> 0:27:49.000
<v Speaker 1>Right.

0:27:49.080 --> 0:27:51.520
<v Speaker 3>Of course, they could say up front, you know, take

0:27:51.520 --> 0:27:54.440
<v Speaker 3>a real close look at number two, right, they could say,

0:27:54.640 --> 0:27:56.800
<v Speaker 3>And that's why a double blind and for those of

0:27:56.800 --> 0:28:01.040
<v Speaker 3>you listening, a double blind means that the person conducting,

0:28:01.160 --> 0:28:04.240
<v Speaker 3>whether it's a police officer or anyone else conducting the lineup,

0:28:04.359 --> 0:28:08.240
<v Speaker 3>should not know cannot know who the suspect is, because

0:28:08.920 --> 0:28:14.520
<v Speaker 3>even if their intentions are pure, they subconsciously can steer

0:28:14.560 --> 0:28:19.199
<v Speaker 3>a witness absolutely to just sort of take another I mean,

0:28:19.240 --> 0:28:21.720
<v Speaker 3>you're doing good. I know this is very difficult for you,

0:28:21.760 --> 0:28:23.960
<v Speaker 3>but you know you got to really try hard. Because

0:28:24.440 --> 0:28:26.960
<v Speaker 3>we've seen it many times. A witness will say, I

0:28:27.000 --> 0:28:28.600
<v Speaker 3>don't know, I don't I don't think I see the

0:28:28.640 --> 0:28:30.680
<v Speaker 3>person in it. Go, well, listen, I mean, we really

0:28:30.680 --> 0:28:33.200
<v Speaker 3>need your help. You know, this is a brutal crime,

0:28:33.280 --> 0:28:35.080
<v Speaker 3>this is a we've got to get this guy off

0:28:35.080 --> 0:28:37.920
<v Speaker 3>the streets. What they should be saying is, we don't

0:28:37.920 --> 0:28:41.840
<v Speaker 3>know whether the actual killer, the actual perpetrator, is in

0:28:41.920 --> 0:28:45.239
<v Speaker 3>this lineup. Absolutely, but if you see them, then we

0:28:45.280 --> 0:28:46.920
<v Speaker 3>need your help. But they don't do that.

0:28:47.040 --> 0:28:47.480
<v Speaker 2>They don't.

0:28:47.560 --> 0:28:48.840
<v Speaker 1>Typically they they.

0:28:49.280 --> 0:28:51.800
<v Speaker 3>And they may in many cases, and we don't know,

0:28:51.880 --> 0:28:53.320
<v Speaker 3>but in your because we don't know what was going

0:28:53.320 --> 0:28:55.520
<v Speaker 3>on in that room. But it's entirely possible that in

0:28:55.560 --> 0:28:58.720
<v Speaker 3>your case, that your suspicions are true. That they said,

0:28:59.160 --> 0:29:01.760
<v Speaker 3>we think we got the guy. We think it's number two.

0:29:02.360 --> 0:29:04.840
<v Speaker 1>Take a look. Let's see if you agree.

0:29:04.880 --> 0:29:07.440
<v Speaker 3>Anything like that, even something much more subtle than that,

0:29:07.480 --> 0:29:11.880
<v Speaker 3>can really terribly mess up the process and eliminate objectivity.

0:29:12.440 --> 0:29:14.840
<v Speaker 3>But even their memories far from perfect, because.

0:29:14.600 --> 0:29:17.000
<v Speaker 2>That's what a lineup does. Who looks most like the individual,

0:29:17.200 --> 0:29:19.200
<v Speaker 2>it's not who looks most like the individual who did

0:29:19.200 --> 0:29:22.440
<v Speaker 2>it right. That's why we're here. And I was selected

0:29:22.440 --> 0:29:27.040
<v Speaker 2>by three individuals, Philip Jones, Robert Jones, who were both brothers,

0:29:27.160 --> 0:29:31.840
<v Speaker 2>and Augustus Brown. Later learning that Augustus Brown had actually

0:29:31.960 --> 0:29:34.480
<v Speaker 2>been the person who selected my photo which made me

0:29:34.520 --> 0:29:37.120
<v Speaker 2>a suspect, so there was really no need for him

0:29:37.160 --> 0:29:39.560
<v Speaker 2>to come and identify me again. So if you look

0:29:39.600 --> 0:29:42.800
<v Speaker 2>at it in a realistic manner, at the lineup, there

0:29:42.800 --> 0:29:45.440
<v Speaker 2>were only two people who really identified me because Augustus

0:29:45.440 --> 0:29:49.200
<v Speaker 2>Brown had already made me a suspect. But technically all

0:29:49.240 --> 0:29:54.440
<v Speaker 2>three of those individuals had of five individuals had identified me.

0:29:54.600 --> 0:29:57.800
<v Speaker 3>And we know that Augustus Brown had a very good

0:29:57.840 --> 0:30:01.520
<v Speaker 3>reason to want to identify you because Augustus Brown was

0:30:01.560 --> 0:30:05.640
<v Speaker 3>a heroin dealer. Yes he was so not somebody you

0:30:05.680 --> 0:30:08.680
<v Speaker 3>would consider to be a top notch witness or a

0:30:08.720 --> 0:30:12.800
<v Speaker 3>reliable witness necessarily, and he had a motivation which was

0:30:12.840 --> 0:30:15.560
<v Speaker 3>that when he was picked up, and correctly, if I'm wrong,

0:30:15.600 --> 0:30:17.720
<v Speaker 3>when he was picked up he was in possession of

0:30:17.800 --> 0:30:20.880
<v Speaker 3>ten bags of heroin, Yes he was, and the cops

0:30:20.920 --> 0:30:23.880
<v Speaker 3>weren't letting him leave until he identified somebody they wanted

0:30:23.880 --> 0:30:24.600
<v Speaker 3>this case soft.

0:30:25.040 --> 0:30:28.680
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Augustus Brown is an interesting character all to himself.

0:30:28.840 --> 0:30:30.760
<v Speaker 2>He has a rap sheet that we can stick on

0:30:30.800 --> 0:30:34.280
<v Speaker 2>the wall and drop to the floor, but in reality

0:30:34.480 --> 0:30:37.400
<v Speaker 2>he was actively on probation at that time. We come

0:30:37.440 --> 0:30:39.920
<v Speaker 2>to find out a trial that he wasn't reporting, so

0:30:39.960 --> 0:30:43.360
<v Speaker 2>he had already abscounded from probation right this, which is

0:30:43.400 --> 0:30:46.480
<v Speaker 2>why he fled before any police would arrive. When he

0:30:46.520 --> 0:30:49.760
<v Speaker 2>gets picked up, because he didn't come to the priestint voluntarily,

0:30:50.120 --> 0:30:53.120
<v Speaker 2>they he was sent multiple messages to come to the precinct.

0:30:53.280 --> 0:30:55.800
<v Speaker 2>He was arrested on a street corner that he sold

0:30:55.880 --> 0:30:58.920
<v Speaker 2>drugs on. He did get caught with ten bags of

0:30:59.000 --> 0:31:01.479
<v Speaker 2>heroin on him. He was brought to a precinct and

0:31:01.520 --> 0:31:03.880
<v Speaker 2>he spent hours in that precinct. He came about three

0:31:03.920 --> 0:31:06.680
<v Speaker 2>o'clock and he wasn't let go until about eleven o'clock

0:31:06.680 --> 0:31:11.560
<v Speaker 2>at night from a different precint. He has stated on

0:31:11.640 --> 0:31:16.680
<v Speaker 2>multiple occasions that he was wrong and that he was

0:31:16.920 --> 0:31:20.720
<v Speaker 2>forced to do what he did. And there's layers to this.

0:31:21.600 --> 0:31:25.240
<v Speaker 2>So when he was at the precinct, they were trying

0:31:25.280 --> 0:31:28.480
<v Speaker 2>to time in as an accessory to murder. They told

0:31:28.520 --> 0:31:31.720
<v Speaker 2>him we got you in possession of drugs. It violated

0:31:31.760 --> 0:31:35.240
<v Speaker 2>your probation, and you fled the scene. And we have

0:31:35.320 --> 0:31:38.360
<v Speaker 2>witnesses who think that you were a part of the team.

0:31:38.440 --> 0:31:40.719
<v Speaker 2>So you're going to be charged with accessory to murder

0:31:41.160 --> 0:31:44.000
<v Speaker 2>if you don't help us do something he looks at

0:31:44.320 --> 0:31:48.400
<v Speaker 2>thousands of photos. It's supposed to be eight photos per page,

0:31:48.560 --> 0:31:50.320
<v Speaker 2>and he looked at a total of one hundred and

0:31:50.320 --> 0:31:53.560
<v Speaker 2>fifty six pages. But if you look at the description

0:31:53.880 --> 0:31:57.880
<v Speaker 2>that he initially gave to the police, which was consistent

0:31:58.480 --> 0:32:03.920
<v Speaker 2>and unanimous in the descriptions provided by all witnesses, that

0:32:04.040 --> 0:32:07.000
<v Speaker 2>stated that two black males came into that place and

0:32:07.080 --> 0:32:10.800
<v Speaker 2>victimize these individuals. One was dog skin and one was

0:32:10.920 --> 0:32:14.520
<v Speaker 2>light skin. The light skin individual had dreads or braids.

0:32:14.680 --> 0:32:16.960
<v Speaker 2>I don't know which one. Some of them said braids,

0:32:16.960 --> 0:32:18.000
<v Speaker 2>some of them said dreads.

0:32:18.200 --> 0:32:21.000
<v Speaker 3>By the way, it's also arguable that your picture shouldn't

0:32:21.000 --> 0:32:22.280
<v Speaker 3>have been in there in the first place, since you

0:32:22.280 --> 0:32:32.680
<v Speaker 3>were never convicted of any of it. Freedom Agenda is

0:32:32.720 --> 0:32:35.920
<v Speaker 3>a proud sponsor of this episode of wrongful conviction. Freedom

0:32:35.960 --> 0:32:39.680
<v Speaker 3>Agenda is led by people directly impacted by incarceration, and

0:32:39.680 --> 0:32:42.600
<v Speaker 3>they're organizing to get Mayor Eric Adams to follow the

0:32:42.720 --> 0:32:46.080
<v Speaker 3>law and shut down Rikers Island. Right now, thousands of

0:32:46.120 --> 0:32:50.120
<v Speaker 3>people are awaiting trial there in life threatening conditions. Freedom

0:32:50.160 --> 0:32:53.400
<v Speaker 3>Agenda is committed to creating a safer and more just

0:32:53.480 --> 0:32:57.440
<v Speaker 3>city by winning investments in long neglected communities, protecting the

0:32:57.520 --> 0:33:00.520
<v Speaker 3>rights of people involved in the criminal legal system, ending

0:33:00.680 --> 0:33:04.080
<v Speaker 3>the cycle of violence that rikers perpetuates. To learn more

0:33:04.120 --> 0:33:06.360
<v Speaker 3>about the Campaign to Close Rikers and to sign up

0:33:06.400 --> 0:33:09.400
<v Speaker 3>for Freedom Agenda's mailing list, go to Campaign to Close

0:33:09.520 --> 0:33:13.320
<v Speaker 3>Rikers dot org, slash, get involved, or follow at Freedom

0:33:13.320 --> 0:33:24.480
<v Speaker 3>Agenda and Why on social media. Back to where we

0:33:24.480 --> 0:33:27.440
<v Speaker 3>were at. You're now in this kafka esque and I

0:33:27.440 --> 0:33:30.800
<v Speaker 3>always say that, but it's true nightmare where you're ready

0:33:30.800 --> 0:33:32.680
<v Speaker 3>to leave the police station. You know they must have

0:33:32.800 --> 0:33:36.680
<v Speaker 3>identified somebody else or nobody because you didn't do anything

0:33:36.800 --> 0:33:38.360
<v Speaker 3>and you don't even know it. But you don't match

0:33:38.440 --> 0:33:39.760
<v Speaker 3>the description, not even close.

0:33:40.440 --> 0:33:41.320
<v Speaker 1>But they tell you to day.

0:33:41.600 --> 0:33:44.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so they tell me to stay. Susan says, listen,

0:33:44.760 --> 0:33:47.760
<v Speaker 2>we'll see you in court tomorrow. You'll be arraigned, and

0:33:48.200 --> 0:33:50.720
<v Speaker 2>we'll take it day by day, take it one step

0:33:50.760 --> 0:33:53.360
<v Speaker 2>at a time. In the meantime, before I leave, I

0:33:53.520 --> 0:33:56.920
<v Speaker 2>want you just to be conscious of something. We told

0:33:56.960 --> 0:33:59.600
<v Speaker 2>these offices that we took pictures of you and your

0:33:59.680 --> 0:34:02.600
<v Speaker 2>underwe in a hotel, and that if they touch you

0:34:02.680 --> 0:34:05.680
<v Speaker 2>they will be losing their job. So you should feel safe.

0:34:05.800 --> 0:34:08.359
<v Speaker 2>You should be all right. Do not speak to them

0:34:08.400 --> 0:34:12.240
<v Speaker 2>about anything. And from that point I was escorted into

0:34:12.320 --> 0:34:17.360
<v Speaker 2>this small cage that had a concrete slab and a

0:34:17.400 --> 0:34:21.000
<v Speaker 2>bunch of bars, and I stood theify I don't know

0:34:21.040 --> 0:34:24.120
<v Speaker 2>how long, and you know, it was real. It was

0:34:24.120 --> 0:34:27.080
<v Speaker 2>a real, surreal experience where it was just like, you

0:34:27.120 --> 0:34:30.719
<v Speaker 2>know what, you gotta realize at this point, you just

0:34:30.800 --> 0:34:33.880
<v Speaker 2>have to block everything out and deal with the situation,

0:34:34.400 --> 0:34:35.960
<v Speaker 2>you know what I mean. Don't talk to them, don't

0:34:35.960 --> 0:34:39.560
<v Speaker 2>ask them no more questions, don't provoke them, just deal

0:34:39.600 --> 0:34:42.080
<v Speaker 2>with it. And that's what I did. Eventually we got

0:34:42.120 --> 0:34:44.959
<v Speaker 2>to Central Booking, and Central Booking is like another zoo,

0:34:45.040 --> 0:34:47.920
<v Speaker 2>right they heard you from one place to another. You

0:34:48.080 --> 0:34:50.560
<v Speaker 2>shackled up on a chain gang. You got shackles on

0:34:50.600 --> 0:34:54.040
<v Speaker 2>your feet, and you go from one bullpen to another bullpen,

0:34:54.120 --> 0:34:56.600
<v Speaker 2>and it's twenty thirty of you moving. At the same time,

0:34:56.680 --> 0:34:59.400
<v Speaker 2>people are sitting on the floor. You have homeless people

0:34:59.440 --> 0:35:02.960
<v Speaker 2>in there. The smell is crazy. Some of these places.

0:35:02.960 --> 0:35:05.200
<v Speaker 2>The plumbing is all messed up, so you might have

0:35:05.680 --> 0:35:08.840
<v Speaker 2>some feet season and toilet or some urine in the toilet,

0:35:09.160 --> 0:35:11.080
<v Speaker 2>might have urine on the floor because it might have

0:35:11.360 --> 0:35:14.160
<v Speaker 2>flowed out, you know, And it's just a bunch of

0:35:14.200 --> 0:35:16.240
<v Speaker 2>people around and you're lucky if you get a bench

0:35:16.280 --> 0:35:19.720
<v Speaker 2>to sit on or whatever. And they kept moving, moving

0:35:19.719 --> 0:35:22.360
<v Speaker 2>the chain, moving the chain, and eventually you get to

0:35:22.400 --> 0:35:24.680
<v Speaker 2>this place and they start taking your stuff out of

0:35:24.680 --> 0:35:27.160
<v Speaker 2>your pockets and they're searching you on the wall. And

0:35:28.480 --> 0:35:32.720
<v Speaker 2>that's when I had my first serious experience with corrections officer.

0:35:32.920 --> 0:35:36.600
<v Speaker 2>Just out of nowhere, towering office, A big hits me

0:35:36.640 --> 0:35:39.080
<v Speaker 2>in the back and I never knew that you can

0:35:39.360 --> 0:35:41.839
<v Speaker 2>get your wind knocked out from getting hit in the back.

0:35:42.400 --> 0:35:46.040
<v Speaker 2>Knocks me, knocks me down. I'm conscious, but I'm just

0:35:46.120 --> 0:35:49.120
<v Speaker 2>like blown away and he's just wailing at me, and

0:35:49.200 --> 0:35:52.239
<v Speaker 2>I'm just covering up officers that brought me in. They

0:35:52.280 --> 0:35:55.279
<v Speaker 2>were still around and they had stopped them. They say, oh, listen,

0:35:55.320 --> 0:35:57.759
<v Speaker 2>leave them alone. You can't do that. He's like, yeah,

0:35:57.760 --> 0:36:00.160
<v Speaker 2>but he killed a cop. He thinks he's a tough guy. Oh,

0:36:00.160 --> 0:36:03.040
<v Speaker 2>I'm a tough guy. And I'm like, yo, I don't

0:36:03.040 --> 0:36:06.319
<v Speaker 2>know what's going on. And what ended up happening at

0:36:06.320 --> 0:36:10.160
<v Speaker 2>that point was they moved me and I got separated

0:36:10.200 --> 0:36:11.879
<v Speaker 2>from the rest of the prisoners and I got put

0:36:11.920 --> 0:36:14.360
<v Speaker 2>in a bullpenp by myself. I can still see prisoners

0:36:14.360 --> 0:36:18.160
<v Speaker 2>in a bullpen adjacent from me right across it got

0:36:18.480 --> 0:36:22.160
<v Speaker 2>bullpens everywhere. But I'm by myself now, so I definitely

0:36:22.200 --> 0:36:24.439
<v Speaker 2>have all the room to stretch out and lay down

0:36:24.560 --> 0:36:27.360
<v Speaker 2>and do whatever on a bench. That wasn't the problem.

0:36:28.640 --> 0:36:31.840
<v Speaker 2>But I start to realize the fear of what that

0:36:32.000 --> 0:36:35.279
<v Speaker 2>lawyer was talking about that first time when he told

0:36:35.320 --> 0:36:40.400
<v Speaker 2>my mother that this is serious, and I'm wondering how

0:36:40.520 --> 0:36:43.040
<v Speaker 2>much more do I have to go through? And he

0:36:43.080 --> 0:36:46.640
<v Speaker 2>had before I'm able to get out. Fortunately for me,

0:36:47.640 --> 0:36:52.200
<v Speaker 2>I never had that problem again. But that's where I

0:36:52.280 --> 0:36:56.399
<v Speaker 2>first got a taste of reality. The next day came

0:36:56.840 --> 0:37:01.319
<v Speaker 2>and I go into another bullpen where they have these

0:37:01.360 --> 0:37:04.520
<v Speaker 2>windows that you can have attorneys come visit you, so

0:37:04.560 --> 0:37:08.120
<v Speaker 2>they call your name. So eventually my name gets called

0:37:08.239 --> 0:37:11.520
<v Speaker 2>and I go in there and it's another attorney. It's

0:37:11.560 --> 0:37:15.560
<v Speaker 2>not frankl it's not Susan Wallash, somebody never met in

0:37:15.600 --> 0:37:19.520
<v Speaker 2>my life. His name is Norman Rima. And Norman Riema

0:37:19.600 --> 0:37:23.080
<v Speaker 2>comes and he tells me, says, listen, mister Velasquez, we're

0:37:23.120 --> 0:37:26.040
<v Speaker 2>about to go in front of the judge and you're

0:37:26.040 --> 0:37:28.000
<v Speaker 2>going to be arrainged. But I just want to put

0:37:28.040 --> 0:37:30.320
<v Speaker 2>you on point to a few things that are important.

0:37:30.640 --> 0:37:34.000
<v Speaker 2>You're being charged with capital murder. I said, what is that?

0:37:34.800 --> 0:37:39.000
<v Speaker 2>He says, you're facing the death penalty. I said, what

0:37:39.480 --> 0:37:43.879
<v Speaker 2>the death penalty? I mean, I don't understand what's going on.

0:37:44.320 --> 0:37:49.120
<v Speaker 2>And everything is spinning. The walls are spinning. Norman Reema

0:37:49.200 --> 0:37:52.320
<v Speaker 2>is talking. It's incoherent. I don't know what you're saying.

0:37:52.440 --> 0:37:55.840
<v Speaker 2>I don't hear you. I block everything out, and I

0:37:56.000 --> 0:37:59.319
<v Speaker 2>just I don't know how I got to that point.

0:37:59.440 --> 0:38:01.680
<v Speaker 2>And at that point, I don't even know how I

0:38:01.760 --> 0:38:04.319
<v Speaker 2>coped with that, How I dealt with that, I don't know.

0:38:05.040 --> 0:38:10.640
<v Speaker 2>I went into some short sense of trauma and I

0:38:10.719 --> 0:38:16.040
<v Speaker 2>became numb. I do recall him saying, don't worry about

0:38:16.080 --> 0:38:21.000
<v Speaker 2>the death penalty, which was didn't do any good, right,

0:38:21.120 --> 0:38:23.600
<v Speaker 2>But he said, don't worry about the death penalty because

0:38:23.680 --> 0:38:27.239
<v Speaker 2>Robert Morgenthal has never pursued the death penalty in New York.

0:38:28.160 --> 0:38:32.120
<v Speaker 2>So within six months they'll probably drop that and you'll

0:38:32.120 --> 0:38:35.280
<v Speaker 2>be facing natural life in prison. And I said, Norman,

0:38:35.400 --> 0:38:38.040
<v Speaker 2>I didn't commit this crime. Why are we talking about death?

0:38:38.120 --> 0:38:41.160
<v Speaker 2>Why are we talking about natural life? Why aren't we

0:38:41.239 --> 0:38:44.960
<v Speaker 2>talking about freedom? Why aren't we talking about restoring my status?

0:38:45.040 --> 0:38:50.279
<v Speaker 2>As a citizen, and he's like, listen, you just have

0:38:50.360 --> 0:38:53.600
<v Speaker 2>to stay strong. But you're not going nowhere. You're not

0:38:53.640 --> 0:38:57.480
<v Speaker 2>getting bail. You're gonna have to go through this process.

0:38:58.000 --> 0:39:00.359
<v Speaker 2>I said, well, how long is this process going to take?

0:39:01.239 --> 0:39:06.280
<v Speaker 2>And he said anywhere from six months to a year,

0:39:06.520 --> 0:39:09.680
<v Speaker 2>maybe two years. There's no telling. You just gotta stay

0:39:09.680 --> 0:39:17.160
<v Speaker 2>strong and talk about a turning point in life. Everything

0:39:17.280 --> 0:39:21.480
<v Speaker 2>changed from there. I got sent to Rikers Island. Ryk

0:39:21.520 --> 0:39:24.440
<v Speaker 2>As Island is a war zone. You know, they call

0:39:24.520 --> 0:39:28.520
<v Speaker 2>that the school a hard knocks, but it's more like

0:39:28.680 --> 0:39:34.120
<v Speaker 2>Vietnam or going to Iraq because everywhere you go there's blood.

0:39:34.360 --> 0:39:38.440
<v Speaker 2>And that's all that happens is humans shedding other human's blood,

0:39:38.960 --> 0:39:41.120
<v Speaker 2>and you see it everywhere. There's no way around it

0:39:41.640 --> 0:39:45.359
<v Speaker 2>to fight after fight. I mean, I don't know how

0:39:45.560 --> 0:39:48.040
<v Speaker 2>is it able to navigate through a lot of that,

0:39:48.600 --> 0:39:51.359
<v Speaker 2>But I made it through. I have no scars, I'm

0:39:51.400 --> 0:39:55.280
<v Speaker 2>still safe, I'm in one piece, and I'm blessed. Eighteen

0:39:55.320 --> 0:39:58.640
<v Speaker 2>months I did on Rykers Island. Eighteen months. I was

0:39:58.680 --> 0:40:03.000
<v Speaker 2>able to navigate through the bull and eventually I went

0:40:03.080 --> 0:40:06.560
<v Speaker 2>to trial. And going to trial was the first time

0:40:06.600 --> 0:40:10.480
<v Speaker 2>I get to learn how everything unfolded and took place.

0:40:11.440 --> 0:40:15.800
<v Speaker 2>Because for all those months I still couldn't understand what's

0:40:15.840 --> 0:40:20.160
<v Speaker 2>going on. How did it happen, what took place? Why

0:40:20.200 --> 0:40:24.240
<v Speaker 2>am I here? Those questions weren't answered. They weren't answered

0:40:24.239 --> 0:40:27.439
<v Speaker 2>by my lawyers. They just stay strong, John, We're gonna

0:40:27.480 --> 0:40:29.319
<v Speaker 2>make it through and worry about it when we get

0:40:29.320 --> 0:40:33.839
<v Speaker 2>to trial. We mean, don't worry about it. Life continues,

0:40:34.400 --> 0:40:37.719
<v Speaker 2>It doesn't stop for anyone. My children are growing. I

0:40:37.800 --> 0:40:41.319
<v Speaker 2>watched Jacob's first steps. We're in a visiting room on

0:40:41.400 --> 0:40:44.680
<v Speaker 2>Rikers Island. For me, the first time I seen my

0:40:45.239 --> 0:40:48.719
<v Speaker 2>son come to me. He's daddy walking. He's smaller than

0:40:48.800 --> 0:40:53.280
<v Speaker 2>the table. I raised my children in prison. That wasn't easy,

0:40:54.040 --> 0:40:57.279
<v Speaker 2>and looking back at it now, I can't even take

0:40:57.280 --> 0:41:01.040
<v Speaker 2>credit for raising my children. Actually, So I go to trial,

0:41:01.440 --> 0:41:05.640
<v Speaker 2>and during the trial I start to learn things. I

0:41:05.760 --> 0:41:10.080
<v Speaker 2>learned that this cop tried to interfere with the robbery

0:41:10.120 --> 0:41:12.920
<v Speaker 2>that was taking place because he owned the establishment, and

0:41:12.960 --> 0:41:16.640
<v Speaker 2>I knew that relatively early, as a retired police officer

0:41:16.920 --> 0:41:19.440
<v Speaker 2>who owned the gambling place. He also owned the Basket

0:41:19.560 --> 0:41:22.360
<v Speaker 2>Robbins one hundred and twenty Fifth Street. He also owned

0:41:22.400 --> 0:41:25.319
<v Speaker 2>some print shop and another bar own a lot of

0:41:25.400 --> 0:41:29.839
<v Speaker 2>establishments for a police officer or a retired police officer rather,

0:41:30.239 --> 0:41:34.560
<v Speaker 2>and he had this legal gambling spot and somebody came in.

0:41:34.960 --> 0:41:37.440
<v Speaker 2>They're saying to shoot him, this light skinned guy with

0:41:38.239 --> 0:41:41.279
<v Speaker 2>these braids or these dreads, and he came in. He

0:41:41.320 --> 0:41:44.879
<v Speaker 2>tried to place a bet. And this spot is one

0:41:44.920 --> 0:41:46.880
<v Speaker 2>hundred and twenty fifth Street between hundred twenty fifth and

0:41:46.920 --> 0:41:49.399
<v Speaker 2>one hundred twenty six and eighth Avenue. So this guy

0:41:49.440 --> 0:41:54.040
<v Speaker 2>comes in, it's broad daylight, somewhere around noon, and he

0:41:54.160 --> 0:41:56.520
<v Speaker 2>comes in, he places a bet. So when he comes

0:41:56.560 --> 0:41:58.319
<v Speaker 2>into place to bet, the guy's like, yo, listen, we

0:41:58.320 --> 0:41:59.880
<v Speaker 2>don't do that here. You're a stranger. To get out

0:41:59.880 --> 0:42:01.799
<v Speaker 2>of it. And he's like, I ain't no stranger, man,

0:42:01.840 --> 0:42:04.120
<v Speaker 2>I'm not a cop from the projects. He said, Yeah,

0:42:04.120 --> 0:42:05.799
<v Speaker 2>I'm from the projects. I played my number on the

0:42:05.840 --> 0:42:07.440
<v Speaker 2>east Side. Man, I'm not trying to go down there.

0:42:07.480 --> 0:42:10.399
<v Speaker 2>Let me just play my number. Say like all right here.

0:42:11.000 --> 0:42:12.960
<v Speaker 2>So he goes to fill out the betting slip. They

0:42:13.000 --> 0:42:15.120
<v Speaker 2>said he filled out the wrong slip. This is Robert

0:42:15.200 --> 0:42:19.160
<v Speaker 2>Jones testifying, right, because I learned everything through testimony. So

0:42:19.280 --> 0:42:22.280
<v Speaker 2>now Robert Jones says he filled out the wrong betting slip.

0:42:22.280 --> 0:42:25.200
<v Speaker 2>He takes it, throws it out, and fills out the

0:42:25.239 --> 0:42:27.959
<v Speaker 2>right slip for him. So then he leaves, he said.

0:42:28.040 --> 0:42:30.799
<v Speaker 2>Forty five minutes later to an hour later, this guy

0:42:30.840 --> 0:42:34.600
<v Speaker 2>comes back, knocks on the door. The numbers about to

0:42:34.600 --> 0:42:36.960
<v Speaker 2>come out. They're not taking more bets, they said, Yo,

0:42:37.000 --> 0:42:38.360
<v Speaker 2>let him in. Let him in. Worry about he was

0:42:38.400 --> 0:42:41.200
<v Speaker 2>here earlier. So he's like, yo, want to place another bet?

0:42:41.200 --> 0:42:43.280
<v Speaker 2>He said, Yo, be BET's a closed, but the numbers

0:42:43.280 --> 0:42:46.759
<v Speaker 2>about to come out. Just stick around. Next thing, you know,

0:42:46.800 --> 0:42:50.560
<v Speaker 2>another knock comes on the door, and then the doorman's

0:42:50.640 --> 0:42:52.839
<v Speaker 2>at the door and he's like, yo, there's another guy here, man.

0:42:52.880 --> 0:42:54.640
<v Speaker 2>We can't keep betting these guys there. Next thing, you know,

0:42:54.680 --> 0:42:56.799
<v Speaker 2>they said, this light skinned guy pulls out a gun.

0:42:56.840 --> 0:42:58.719
<v Speaker 2>He's like, you know what it is? Let my man.

0:42:58.920 --> 0:43:01.359
<v Speaker 2>The guy comes in. You know, they tell everybody get

0:43:01.360 --> 0:43:03.680
<v Speaker 2>on the ground, and I don't know what happened, but

0:43:03.719 --> 0:43:07.520
<v Speaker 2>there was an exchange of fire and eventually the officer

0:43:07.760 --> 0:43:10.400
<v Speaker 2>or the retired officer wound up dead on the ground.

0:43:10.480 --> 0:43:13.960
<v Speaker 3>So the pandemonium inside the bookie joint or the illegal

0:43:14.040 --> 0:43:15.960
<v Speaker 3>numbers joint is total.

0:43:16.200 --> 0:43:17.440
<v Speaker 1>You've got people being tied up.

0:43:17.480 --> 0:43:20.520
<v Speaker 3>You've got people jumping over things, you've got gunshots ringing out,

0:43:20.719 --> 0:43:25.000
<v Speaker 3>you've got people fleeing, and in the process, a retired

0:43:25.239 --> 0:43:29.160
<v Speaker 3>police officers killed. So here you are at the trial

0:43:29.440 --> 0:43:32.520
<v Speaker 3>and you're being represented by Norman.

0:43:32.280 --> 0:43:35.480
<v Speaker 2>Reamer, Norman and Frank Goulden, and now you've.

0:43:35.280 --> 0:43:38.440
<v Speaker 1>Been in the system for eighteen months.

0:43:38.239 --> 0:43:41.800
<v Speaker 2>At that time. Yes, to be precise, I turned myself

0:43:41.840 --> 0:43:45.160
<v Speaker 2>in February second, nineteen ninety eight. I walked into that precinct.

0:43:45.280 --> 0:43:47.120
<v Speaker 2>The choice to be in that lineup was the last

0:43:47.239 --> 0:43:50.160
<v Speaker 2>choice I made as a freeman. I was on trial

0:43:50.600 --> 0:43:52.720
<v Speaker 2>in October of nineteen ninety nine.

0:43:52.800 --> 0:43:54.680
<v Speaker 3>Right, so over a year and a half in the

0:43:54.719 --> 0:43:58.600
<v Speaker 3>most dangerous prison in New York State, which is Rikers Island.

0:43:58.840 --> 0:44:01.759
<v Speaker 2>So the trial, at the trial, this is where I

0:44:01.800 --> 0:44:06.680
<v Speaker 2>get the revelation of what occurred. You have several witnesses

0:44:06.719 --> 0:44:09.560
<v Speaker 2>who come and they testified. What people need to realize

0:44:09.640 --> 0:44:12.440
<v Speaker 2>is that everybody that was at this illegal gambling spot

0:44:12.520 --> 0:44:15.640
<v Speaker 2>was engaging in criminal activity. So every single one of

0:44:15.680 --> 0:44:18.719
<v Speaker 2>those people could have been arrested and charged with a

0:44:18.800 --> 0:44:23.200
<v Speaker 2>crime where the murder of a retired police officer occurred.

0:44:23.640 --> 0:44:25.439
<v Speaker 2>So it was serious for all of them. They were

0:44:25.480 --> 0:44:28.480
<v Speaker 2>all under pressure, and then you have to think about

0:44:28.840 --> 0:44:32.759
<v Speaker 2>the response. You're talking about the center of Harlem in

0:44:32.840 --> 0:44:36.680
<v Speaker 2>broad daylight, a retired officer who worked that area, who

0:44:36.719 --> 0:44:41.280
<v Speaker 2>owned the basket Robbins in that area, was shot and killed.

0:44:43.040 --> 0:44:46.320
<v Speaker 2>There has to be a response so that the people

0:44:46.320 --> 0:44:49.440
<v Speaker 2>in that neighborhood, the residents of Harlem, understand that this

0:44:49.640 --> 0:44:52.680
<v Speaker 2>is not tolerable. There has to be a response for

0:44:52.760 --> 0:44:55.160
<v Speaker 2>that the people in the residence of Harlem can understand

0:44:55.360 --> 0:44:58.600
<v Speaker 2>that this is still a safe environment. And that's why

0:44:58.640 --> 0:45:01.160
<v Speaker 2>there's so much pressure to bring somebody to jail.

0:45:01.600 --> 0:45:04.719
<v Speaker 3>And you bring up another interesting point, which is that

0:45:05.000 --> 0:45:09.640
<v Speaker 3>everybody involved had a very strong motive. I want to

0:45:09.760 --> 0:45:13.240
<v Speaker 3>identify you because it takes the heat off of them.

0:45:13.640 --> 0:45:16.000
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's as straightforward as it could be.

0:45:16.400 --> 0:45:18.440
<v Speaker 3>I mean, these are all people who were engaged in

0:45:18.480 --> 0:45:23.520
<v Speaker 3>the various activities of various different degrees, and the situation

0:45:23.719 --> 0:45:27.440
<v Speaker 3>provided them a very convenient way to make this problem

0:45:27.480 --> 0:45:28.000
<v Speaker 3>go away.

0:45:28.600 --> 0:45:30.839
<v Speaker 1>And that opportunity was sitting right in front of them.

0:45:31.320 --> 0:45:33.960
<v Speaker 3>All they had to do was point to you and

0:45:34.080 --> 0:45:36.719
<v Speaker 3>say that's the guy who did it. Now you go

0:45:36.800 --> 0:45:40.080
<v Speaker 3>through the trial, all the evidence has been presented, prosecutors

0:45:40.160 --> 0:45:43.400
<v Speaker 3>do their thing, the defense does its thing. As we know,

0:45:44.360 --> 0:45:47.880
<v Speaker 3>the defense did a very competent job in your case,

0:45:48.360 --> 0:45:50.880
<v Speaker 3>but they were hamstrung by the fact that they didn't

0:45:50.880 --> 0:45:53.880
<v Speaker 3>have the money to do the proper investigations leading up

0:45:53.880 --> 0:45:56.279
<v Speaker 3>to the trial. And the fact is that's where the

0:45:56.320 --> 0:46:00.920
<v Speaker 3>real stuff happens, right, That's where you You can't go

0:46:01.120 --> 0:46:04.440
<v Speaker 3>into a war with a toy pistol.

0:46:04.600 --> 0:46:04.799
<v Speaker 1>Right.

0:46:05.239 --> 0:46:08.240
<v Speaker 3>In fact, that's kind of what happens in these cases

0:46:08.320 --> 0:46:13.160
<v Speaker 3>when you have a defense team that isn't given access

0:46:13.200 --> 0:46:16.600
<v Speaker 3>to the evidence, that isn't given the resources or the

0:46:16.680 --> 0:46:21.640
<v Speaker 3>time because they're so busy to properly investigate the situation.

0:46:22.320 --> 0:46:23.960
<v Speaker 3>And then they're going in there and they're they're doing

0:46:24.000 --> 0:46:26.120
<v Speaker 3>the best job that they can and presenting the best

0:46:26.200 --> 0:46:28.200
<v Speaker 3>arguments of the kimp but they don't have the information

0:46:28.280 --> 0:46:30.399
<v Speaker 3>that they need that Actually, in your case, had they

0:46:30.400 --> 0:46:34.040
<v Speaker 3>been able to do that, it's almost impossible to imagine

0:46:34.040 --> 0:46:36.520
<v Speaker 3>that a jury would have convicted you. But that's exactly

0:46:36.560 --> 0:46:38.600
<v Speaker 3>what happened, and that's why we're sitting here right now,

0:46:38.719 --> 0:46:41.839
<v Speaker 3>and let's talk about that. So the moment comes when

0:46:42.280 --> 0:46:44.839
<v Speaker 3>all the evidence has been presented, the jury goes out

0:46:44.960 --> 0:46:47.200
<v Speaker 3>and They didn't go out for a short time either.

0:46:47.880 --> 0:46:49.080
<v Speaker 1>They were out for a long time.

0:46:49.160 --> 0:46:53.640
<v Speaker 2>They started getting their instructions Monday, and they started deliberating Tuesday,

0:46:53.680 --> 0:46:56.120
<v Speaker 2>and from Tuesday from ten in the morning to ten

0:46:56.200 --> 0:46:58.920
<v Speaker 2>at night, Wednesday from ten in the morning to ten

0:46:59.000 --> 0:47:01.880
<v Speaker 2>at night, Thursday from ten in the morning to ten

0:47:01.960 --> 0:47:04.480
<v Speaker 2>at night, and to Friday, where the judges telling him

0:47:04.480 --> 0:47:06.680
<v Speaker 2>in the evening, if you do not come back with

0:47:06.719 --> 0:47:10.000
<v Speaker 2>a verdict, you will be sequested. That means that they

0:47:10.040 --> 0:47:12.160
<v Speaker 2>were going to be held and they weren't going to

0:47:12.200 --> 0:47:16.000
<v Speaker 2>be able to go home over the weekend. Probably about

0:47:16.000 --> 0:47:18.719
<v Speaker 2>another hour later, an hour and a half later, they

0:47:18.760 --> 0:47:21.880
<v Speaker 2>came back with a verdict and they found me not

0:47:22.040 --> 0:47:24.480
<v Speaker 2>guilty of murdering the first degree.

0:47:24.800 --> 0:47:26.960
<v Speaker 3>Right, that was the first ruling. Right, so you had

0:47:27.000 --> 0:47:29.600
<v Speaker 3>reason to be optimistic. Now all of a sudden, you're like, okay,

0:47:30.280 --> 0:47:31.640
<v Speaker 3>so not guilty.

0:47:31.400 --> 0:47:37.880
<v Speaker 2>Murder, not guilty in a first degree, and then guilty, guilty, guilty.

0:47:38.000 --> 0:47:40.759
<v Speaker 2>I just kept hearing it over and over again. For

0:47:40.920 --> 0:47:44.080
<v Speaker 2>every other charge. They were charges of robbery, charges of

0:47:44.080 --> 0:47:47.680
<v Speaker 2>attempt murder, another charge of murder for the same exact

0:47:47.719 --> 0:47:49.319
<v Speaker 2>crime that I was just acquitted of.

0:47:49.880 --> 0:47:50.000
<v Speaker 5>Right.

0:47:50.440 --> 0:47:52.640
<v Speaker 2>The only reason why it was murdering the first degree

0:47:52.800 --> 0:47:55.440
<v Speaker 2>was because of the occupation, the former occupation of the

0:47:55.440 --> 0:47:58.920
<v Speaker 2>person who got killed, right because he was a police officer.

0:47:59.000 --> 0:48:01.800
<v Speaker 2>I was facing the death penalty, but I wasn't facing

0:48:01.800 --> 0:48:04.160
<v Speaker 2>the death penalty at that particular phase. I was actually

0:48:04.200 --> 0:48:07.479
<v Speaker 2>facing the same charge one twenty five twenty seven murder

0:48:07.520 --> 0:48:12.160
<v Speaker 2>in the first degree, natural life in prison, no opportunity

0:48:12.160 --> 0:48:15.000
<v Speaker 2>for parole, never to be released again. And that's what

0:48:15.040 --> 0:48:17.719
<v Speaker 2>they acquitted me of. See, but the jury doesn't understand

0:48:17.760 --> 0:48:21.080
<v Speaker 2>what's going on. In fact, through investigations in another film

0:48:21.080 --> 0:48:25.360
<v Speaker 2>that's taking place now, I found out that several jurors

0:48:25.440 --> 0:48:27.640
<v Speaker 2>in that jury room, in that deliberation room, had an

0:48:27.640 --> 0:48:29.680
<v Speaker 2>impression that I might be able to go home in

0:48:29.680 --> 0:48:31.840
<v Speaker 2>two years as long as they acquitted me at the

0:48:31.880 --> 0:48:33.920
<v Speaker 2>top charge and found me guilty of the lesson, and

0:48:33.960 --> 0:48:35.640
<v Speaker 2>they figured that I was young enough to be able

0:48:35.680 --> 0:48:38.160
<v Speaker 2>to bounce back from that and continue with my life.

0:48:38.760 --> 0:48:41.080
<v Speaker 2>I have no idea where they got that impression, because

0:48:41.160 --> 0:48:43.720
<v Speaker 2>two decades have passed and I'm still in prison.

0:48:43.840 --> 0:48:48.239
<v Speaker 3>But that's extremely important because now with that information, you

0:48:48.280 --> 0:48:50.640
<v Speaker 3>can sort of see into the mind of some of

0:48:50.640 --> 0:48:54.280
<v Speaker 3>the jurors where they're sitting there and you have whatever

0:48:54.360 --> 0:48:57.319
<v Speaker 3>number of them, two, three are going the guy didn't

0:48:57.360 --> 0:48:58.600
<v Speaker 3>do it. The guy didn't do it, and the other

0:48:58.600 --> 0:49:00.839
<v Speaker 3>guys are going, I want to go home, and he's

0:49:00.880 --> 0:49:03.520
<v Speaker 3>only going to be in for two years. Just go

0:49:03.600 --> 0:49:06.560
<v Speaker 3>along with us. Maybe he did it, maybe he didn't.

0:49:06.600 --> 0:49:08.880
<v Speaker 3>We can't sit here all weekend. I got things to

0:49:08.920 --> 0:49:10.880
<v Speaker 3>do with my kids. I got to get back from

0:49:10.920 --> 0:49:11.879
<v Speaker 3>whatever the hell they're saying.

0:49:11.960 --> 0:49:15.520
<v Speaker 2>Right, absolutely, and it's obvious that this occurred because it

0:49:15.600 --> 0:49:18.000
<v Speaker 2>took four days to come back with a verdict, So

0:49:18.040 --> 0:49:20.760
<v Speaker 2>there was obviously some dissension in that room.

0:49:21.040 --> 0:49:23.799
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, if it was a clear cut case, they would

0:49:23.800 --> 0:49:25.160
<v Speaker 3>have been out of there in an hour. They would

0:49:25.160 --> 0:49:27.600
<v Speaker 3>have stayed for lunch. So now you're found guilty on

0:49:27.640 --> 0:49:31.280
<v Speaker 3>all these charges, you end up in this unbelievable situation.

0:49:31.480 --> 0:49:34.080
<v Speaker 3>And here we are, right now inside the walls of

0:49:34.120 --> 0:49:39.000
<v Speaker 3>sing Sing, almost twenty years later. How did you manage

0:49:39.040 --> 0:49:41.279
<v Speaker 3>to cope? Where does that spirit come from?

0:49:41.400 --> 0:49:45.360
<v Speaker 2>It was an organic process, so it wasn't a methodical process.

0:49:45.400 --> 0:49:48.600
<v Speaker 2>It wasn't thought out. It just kind of occurred. Basically,

0:49:49.200 --> 0:49:52.000
<v Speaker 2>how I saw life was once I got out the fog,

0:49:52.080 --> 0:49:53.759
<v Speaker 2>Because it took me a few years to get out

0:49:53.760 --> 0:49:56.960
<v Speaker 2>the fog. What I realized is that life is about balance.

0:49:57.239 --> 0:49:59.960
<v Speaker 2>So I'm at a low, the lowest that could possibly

0:50:00.160 --> 0:50:03.960
<v Speaker 2>be to be alive on earth. I consider my circumstances

0:50:04.000 --> 0:50:06.880
<v Speaker 2>being buried alive. I say that a lot. I still

0:50:06.920 --> 0:50:10.160
<v Speaker 2>believe that, and I have this philosophy about time, and

0:50:10.239 --> 0:50:13.080
<v Speaker 2>I said, I've been sent to twenty five of life.

0:50:13.120 --> 0:50:15.600
<v Speaker 2>I wasn't even twenty five years old when that happened,

0:50:15.760 --> 0:50:18.600
<v Speaker 2>So I was looking at a portion of time that

0:50:18.640 --> 0:50:21.520
<v Speaker 2>I hadn't even lived yet under the circumstances that I

0:50:21.600 --> 0:50:23.879
<v Speaker 2>was in, and I couldn't see that. So I had

0:50:23.920 --> 0:50:26.719
<v Speaker 2>to start lying to myself. And I didn't realize they

0:50:26.719 --> 0:50:29.759
<v Speaker 2>were lies then. But twenty years lady, you look back

0:50:29.800 --> 0:50:31.640
<v Speaker 2>and you say, every year I told myself it would

0:50:31.640 --> 0:50:35.080
<v Speaker 2>be my last in prison. I did that for nineteen years,

0:50:35.520 --> 0:50:37.560
<v Speaker 2>and I'm still here. So I was lying to myself,

0:50:37.640 --> 0:50:39.960
<v Speaker 2>not knowing. But it was that sense of hope that

0:50:40.040 --> 0:50:44.000
<v Speaker 2>allowed me to rise from the ashes of oppression into

0:50:44.000 --> 0:50:47.520
<v Speaker 2>this resilient spirit that I've acquired. And the balance was

0:50:47.560 --> 0:50:52.160
<v Speaker 2>about how do I reach beyond the boundaries of prison

0:50:52.360 --> 0:50:57.560
<v Speaker 2>and become a person who's felt outside of those boundaries

0:50:58.200 --> 0:51:01.359
<v Speaker 2>how can I help others live? And that's where I

0:51:01.400 --> 0:51:04.920
<v Speaker 2>started to acquire a love for writing, because my letters

0:51:04.960 --> 0:51:08.400
<v Speaker 2>can reach outside the walls. My voice wasn't out yet,

0:51:08.600 --> 0:51:13.280
<v Speaker 2>but I utilize writing, and you can change your life

0:51:13.320 --> 0:51:16.480
<v Speaker 2>in prison. So instead of just taking time, the way

0:51:16.480 --> 0:51:19.359
<v Speaker 2>I look at it is this. My philosophy personally is

0:51:19.480 --> 0:51:22.560
<v Speaker 2>that life is precious, There's no doubt about that, and

0:51:22.680 --> 0:51:26.279
<v Speaker 2>time is priceless. And why is time priceless Because our

0:51:26.400 --> 0:51:29.480
<v Speaker 2>lives as humans are being measured by the time that

0:51:29.520 --> 0:51:32.279
<v Speaker 2>we spend a live on this earth. And if I'm

0:51:32.320 --> 0:51:35.359
<v Speaker 2>going to be spending all this time in prison, where

0:51:35.400 --> 0:51:40.480
<v Speaker 2>I don't have particular responsibilities to anything except for my

0:51:40.600 --> 0:51:44.320
<v Speaker 2>children and my mother, then I can utilize this time

0:51:44.440 --> 0:51:47.440
<v Speaker 2>to learn because I have access to read. So I

0:51:47.480 --> 0:51:51.040
<v Speaker 2>start reading, and I start listening, and I start watching,

0:51:51.440 --> 0:51:54.839
<v Speaker 2>and I start observing, and I start to realize that

0:51:55.080 --> 0:51:59.520
<v Speaker 2>there's an untapped pool of resources in prison that exist.

0:52:00.000 --> 0:52:04.319
<v Speaker 2>What I'm around is a compounded environment that's actually a

0:52:04.360 --> 0:52:07.920
<v Speaker 2>microcosm of society. And the majority of the individuals that

0:52:07.920 --> 0:52:10.400
<v Speaker 2>I'm around are the people who took the wrong path

0:52:10.440 --> 0:52:14.839
<v Speaker 2>in life. So by sitting down and speaking to them

0:52:15.000 --> 0:52:18.640
<v Speaker 2>and learning what caused them to come across this path.

0:52:19.080 --> 0:52:23.560
<v Speaker 2>I've found answers that we can utilize as preventative measures.

0:52:23.760 --> 0:52:26.960
<v Speaker 2>So now I've learned to take the tools that are

0:52:27.000 --> 0:52:31.120
<v Speaker 2>around me and utilize them to spread the word, become

0:52:31.160 --> 0:52:34.040
<v Speaker 2>a voice for the voiceless, and try to create healthy

0:52:34.080 --> 0:52:37.120
<v Speaker 2>communities from the inside out. And that's how these projects

0:52:37.160 --> 0:52:39.880
<v Speaker 2>started to take place. We have a project called Voices

0:52:39.920 --> 0:52:43.600
<v Speaker 2>from Within right now. Voices from Within are a group

0:52:43.600 --> 0:52:46.799
<v Speaker 2>of individuals or are using the power of their testimony,

0:52:47.320 --> 0:52:50.879
<v Speaker 2>guilty individuals that are using the power of their testimony

0:52:51.320 --> 0:52:53.759
<v Speaker 2>to reach out to the youth and tell them you

0:52:53.800 --> 0:52:54.480
<v Speaker 2>don't want to do this.

0:52:54.960 --> 0:52:57.280
<v Speaker 3>And I've seen the Voices from Within and I recommend

0:52:57.280 --> 0:53:00.440
<v Speaker 3>anybody check it out. It's so powerful because because there

0:53:00.440 --> 0:53:05.960
<v Speaker 3>are people who shot someone, killed someone, they've they've taken life,

0:53:06.040 --> 0:53:10.920
<v Speaker 3>and they have such an incredible sense of remorse and

0:53:11.120 --> 0:53:15.799
<v Speaker 3>responsibility for their actions, and they're channeling it into a

0:53:16.000 --> 0:53:20.560
<v Speaker 3>need to help others not make those same mistakes. There's

0:53:20.600 --> 0:53:23.279
<v Speaker 3>one that sticks in my mind. The guy who you

0:53:23.320 --> 0:53:26.239
<v Speaker 3>know was in the movie theater right and you know what,

0:53:26.320 --> 0:53:28.960
<v Speaker 3>think a rival gang or something like that started shooting

0:53:29.000 --> 0:53:31.560
<v Speaker 3>and he shot back in the dark and shot an

0:53:31.600 --> 0:53:34.440
<v Speaker 3>innocent person, and you know, you almost put yourself in

0:53:34.480 --> 0:53:37.319
<v Speaker 3>that situation, and it's so vivid when you see him

0:53:37.320 --> 0:53:39.840
<v Speaker 3>talk about it and the pain that he feels of

0:53:40.040 --> 0:53:43.360
<v Speaker 3>having taken away as he says, the son of somebody,

0:53:43.560 --> 0:53:46.480
<v Speaker 3>or the brother or the it's a very very powerful

0:53:46.480 --> 0:53:48.880
<v Speaker 3>thing and a very positive thing that's turning a negative

0:53:48.880 --> 0:54:06.440
<v Speaker 3>invitory positive. Aside from the voices from within, there's a

0:54:06.520 --> 0:54:09.480
<v Speaker 3>number of other things that you've accomplished in prison. Absolutely,

0:54:09.520 --> 0:54:12.960
<v Speaker 3>why don't you just run through some of the laundry

0:54:12.960 --> 0:54:13.720
<v Speaker 3>list of things?

0:54:14.120 --> 0:54:18.160
<v Speaker 2>For me, these weren't tasks. This was a lifestyle that

0:54:18.239 --> 0:54:21.480
<v Speaker 2>I've adopted. So in running through them, a lot of

0:54:21.520 --> 0:54:24.920
<v Speaker 2>them are vivid. But I never realized how much I've

0:54:24.960 --> 0:54:28.120
<v Speaker 2>actually accomplished until I was tasked with putting this together

0:54:28.320 --> 0:54:31.279
<v Speaker 2>for clemency. It all started with a think tank in

0:54:31.320 --> 0:54:34.120
<v Speaker 2>an inmate organization, and before you knew it, I became

0:54:34.120 --> 0:54:37.240
<v Speaker 2>the community organizer of the facility and I started getting

0:54:37.239 --> 0:54:40.520
<v Speaker 2>involved at anything that's positive or if anybody needed help

0:54:40.640 --> 0:54:43.480
<v Speaker 2>how to put something together. I had this tenacity that

0:54:43.560 --> 0:54:46.440
<v Speaker 2>was inherent to just be able to put things together,

0:54:46.920 --> 0:54:49.799
<v Speaker 2>and we started doing it. When I came to this facility,

0:54:50.000 --> 0:54:54.520
<v Speaker 2>there were a lot more options available. Sinsing is the

0:54:54.520 --> 0:54:57.440
<v Speaker 2>big house of New York. It's the prison right but

0:54:58.160 --> 0:55:02.080
<v Speaker 2>it has been redubbed into sing Sing University and a

0:55:02.200 --> 0:55:06.560
<v Speaker 2>documentary about Hudson Link that has been on HBO. So

0:55:06.880 --> 0:55:09.600
<v Speaker 2>I started to go to college, right. I started to

0:55:09.640 --> 0:55:12.719
<v Speaker 2>acquire a degree in behavioral science, and I started to

0:55:12.760 --> 0:55:15.959
<v Speaker 2>apply what I was learning between that and what I've

0:55:16.040 --> 0:55:20.280
<v Speaker 2>learned on my own and what was happening in organizations.

0:55:20.719 --> 0:55:24.399
<v Speaker 2>And then I found like minded individuals and we called

0:55:24.400 --> 0:55:28.000
<v Speaker 2>ourselves the Forgotten Voices, and we said, you know what,

0:55:28.400 --> 0:55:31.160
<v Speaker 2>we need to reach out to people who can make

0:55:31.440 --> 0:55:35.160
<v Speaker 2>and affect change. So it's teaching children, and we're working

0:55:35.160 --> 0:55:37.560
<v Speaker 2>with the children of incarcerated parents because they're the closest

0:55:37.560 --> 0:55:40.160
<v Speaker 2>ones to us, but we're trying to work with all children,

0:55:40.200 --> 0:55:43.480
<v Speaker 2>and we're trying to reach out through organizations to help

0:55:43.600 --> 0:55:49.000
<v Speaker 2>children choose better options in life and utilize the experiences

0:55:49.000 --> 0:55:52.160
<v Speaker 2>of those who have choosed bad options in life as

0:55:52.200 --> 0:55:56.400
<v Speaker 2>a platform of experience to learn from, saying you don't

0:55:56.440 --> 0:55:59.840
<v Speaker 2>have to come here to learn this, you can be better.

0:56:00.320 --> 0:56:02.680
<v Speaker 3>And it's so important because we know that number one

0:56:02.719 --> 0:56:05.440
<v Speaker 3>factor that determines whether a child will end up in

0:56:05.440 --> 0:56:10.239
<v Speaker 3>prison is not education or race or socioeconomic factors. It's

0:56:10.239 --> 0:56:11.960
<v Speaker 3>whether or not they've had a parent in prison. So

0:56:12.040 --> 0:56:15.840
<v Speaker 3>the idea that you're able to interfere and intervene, i

0:56:15.880 --> 0:56:19.320
<v Speaker 3>should say, and help to prevent that from happening, is

0:56:19.800 --> 0:56:24.320
<v Speaker 3>so critical in stopping that pipeline, because those kids deserve.

0:56:24.080 --> 0:56:25.799
<v Speaker 1>As much of a chance as anybody else.

0:56:26.160 --> 0:56:29.440
<v Speaker 2>I think what's important to discuss when we discuss the

0:56:29.480 --> 0:56:32.759
<v Speaker 2>projects and what I've accomplished with these projects, is to

0:56:32.840 --> 0:56:36.759
<v Speaker 2>talk about how it really came to where it is today. Right,

0:56:37.040 --> 0:56:40.200
<v Speaker 2>So what ended up really occurring was in two thousand

0:56:40.239 --> 0:56:43.080
<v Speaker 2>and two, an individual came into my life. His name

0:56:43.120 --> 0:56:45.799
<v Speaker 2>is Dan Slepian. He's a produci of NBC and he

0:56:45.920 --> 0:56:50.000
<v Speaker 2>did the documentary Conviction. He did the investigation that proves

0:56:50.040 --> 0:56:54.160
<v Speaker 2>that I am an innocent man. And February twenty twelve,

0:56:54.160 --> 0:56:58.440
<v Speaker 2>when that documentary aired, I was already heavily active in

0:56:58.760 --> 0:57:02.800
<v Speaker 2>positive endeavors in prison, but when it aired, so many

0:57:02.920 --> 0:57:06.560
<v Speaker 2>people reached out to me. And I'm talking about young people,

0:57:06.680 --> 0:57:09.360
<v Speaker 2>old people, all kinds of people all over the world,

0:57:09.800 --> 0:57:13.080
<v Speaker 2>but in particular, there were young people reaching out to

0:57:13.120 --> 0:57:18.240
<v Speaker 2>me and telling me that my story changed their lives.

0:57:18.600 --> 0:57:21.720
<v Speaker 2>Some of them were actively involved in the street life

0:57:22.200 --> 0:57:25.120
<v Speaker 2>and realized that if an innocent man can come to prison,

0:57:25.720 --> 0:57:28.240
<v Speaker 2>then I'm really getting there and I might be the

0:57:28.280 --> 0:57:32.000
<v Speaker 2>next one. And what that did was because in going

0:57:32.040 --> 0:57:33.600
<v Speaker 2>back again, we're going to go back and forth. In

0:57:33.600 --> 0:57:37.400
<v Speaker 2>two thousand and four, I was the captain of Youth

0:57:37.440 --> 0:57:40.120
<v Speaker 2>Assistance Program in green Haven and I used to deal

0:57:40.120 --> 0:57:42.080
<v Speaker 2>with youth and we give them tours of the prison

0:57:42.680 --> 0:57:45.920
<v Speaker 2>and we deal with them on a therapeutic manner. So

0:57:46.480 --> 0:57:51.760
<v Speaker 2>from seeing how film works and seeing that for years

0:57:51.800 --> 0:57:55.360
<v Speaker 2>I've been trying to get my voice outside the boundaries

0:57:55.400 --> 0:57:58.240
<v Speaker 2>of this wall to reach people, to enact change in

0:57:58.280 --> 0:58:02.040
<v Speaker 2>these communities and to change people lives, I realized that

0:58:02.280 --> 0:58:05.160
<v Speaker 2>the media is a tool to be able to get

0:58:05.240 --> 0:58:07.720
<v Speaker 2>us to them. Because the problem we had when I

0:58:07.760 --> 0:58:11.560
<v Speaker 2>was upstate in the Youth Assistance program was the resources

0:58:11.600 --> 0:58:13.720
<v Speaker 2>to get the children to the prison so that we

0:58:13.720 --> 0:58:16.480
<v Speaker 2>can speak to them. We were having an effect on them,

0:58:16.880 --> 0:58:19.120
<v Speaker 2>but if we only saw them one time, we would

0:58:19.120 --> 0:58:21.560
<v Speaker 2>never see them again because the resources to get them

0:58:21.640 --> 0:58:23.800
<v Speaker 2>up there that one time was hard enough. To get

0:58:23.840 --> 0:58:26.880
<v Speaker 2>them to come back and do a reinforcement project was

0:58:26.920 --> 0:58:30.120
<v Speaker 2>even harder. But I realized that we can bring the

0:58:30.160 --> 0:58:33.840
<v Speaker 2>youth Assistance program to them by doing this. And in

0:58:33.920 --> 0:58:37.880
<v Speaker 2>the same time, other individuals in prison were reaching out

0:58:37.920 --> 0:58:40.840
<v Speaker 2>to me and saying, I'm innocent too, I need help,

0:58:40.920 --> 0:58:43.000
<v Speaker 2>I need the type of help that you have. And

0:58:43.040 --> 0:58:46.560
<v Speaker 2>I started passing names on to Dan Slepian right, and

0:58:46.600 --> 0:58:50.920
<v Speaker 2>these individuals have gotten out of prison. Eric Glistens served

0:58:51.000 --> 0:58:53.680
<v Speaker 2>seventeen years for a crime he didn't commit. He was

0:58:53.720 --> 0:58:57.160
<v Speaker 2>featured on Dateline, a Bronx tale that was our work

0:58:57.480 --> 0:59:01.000
<v Speaker 2>Johnny Encopier. His case was just dismiss this last week

0:59:01.120 --> 0:59:05.840
<v Speaker 2>in Manhattan court. Another individual we have, Richard Rosario, a

0:59:05.960 --> 0:59:08.960
<v Speaker 2>very dear and personal friend of mine, as is Eric Glisten,

0:59:09.120 --> 0:59:11.919
<v Speaker 2>twenty years for a crime in commit shot him down

0:59:11.960 --> 0:59:15.360
<v Speaker 2>in the courts all the way through. Six months later,

0:59:17.360 --> 0:59:20.600
<v Speaker 2>the influence of media and a new prosecutor going into

0:59:20.640 --> 0:59:23.640
<v Speaker 2>the Bronx became the perfect storm. And now he's a

0:59:23.640 --> 0:59:26.400
<v Speaker 2>free man. And these are individuals I've been around. I've

0:59:26.440 --> 0:59:28.960
<v Speaker 2>been around so many individuals who have been released over

0:59:29.000 --> 0:59:31.640
<v Speaker 2>this time. This is like a whole nother life that

0:59:31.720 --> 0:59:36.200
<v Speaker 2>I've lived in here, the ability to affect change in others' lives,

0:59:36.280 --> 0:59:40.280
<v Speaker 2>and to see innocent men become free men based upon

0:59:40.440 --> 0:59:43.720
<v Speaker 2>work that we've done together, To see prisoners who have

0:59:43.840 --> 0:59:48.240
<v Speaker 2>taken lives trying to give back to life. To see

0:59:48.280 --> 0:59:52.040
<v Speaker 2>all of these things taking place in the most unlikeliest

0:59:52.160 --> 0:59:56.640
<v Speaker 2>place is amazing. And it's the driving force that keeps

0:59:56.680 --> 0:59:59.240
<v Speaker 2>me vigilant, that keeps me alive, and that keeps me

0:59:59.360 --> 1:00:04.120
<v Speaker 2>resilient to despite my circumstances, despite the devastation and the

1:00:04.200 --> 1:00:07.040
<v Speaker 2>trauma that we've had to go through. Just think about this.

1:00:08.640 --> 1:00:11.880
<v Speaker 2>My children for the first ten years of my incarceration,

1:00:12.240 --> 1:00:15.120
<v Speaker 2>remember one was just a month old, one was three

1:00:15.160 --> 1:00:18.120
<v Speaker 2>years old. They spent five days in school and one

1:00:18.200 --> 1:00:20.960
<v Speaker 2>day in prison because my mother brought them up religiously

1:00:21.000 --> 1:00:24.320
<v Speaker 2>every week. My mother worked hard as a union organizer,

1:00:24.680 --> 1:00:28.640
<v Speaker 2>five days working, coming up one day bringing two young

1:00:28.800 --> 1:00:32.160
<v Speaker 2>children to prison. What kind of social life did they have?

1:00:32.440 --> 1:00:36.640
<v Speaker 2>They've experienced severe trauma. Vanessa, her and I were together.

1:00:36.920 --> 1:00:39.240
<v Speaker 2>We were going to raise our children together. We're not

1:00:39.320 --> 1:00:42.280
<v Speaker 2>together anymore, but I don't blame her. I was facing

1:00:42.280 --> 1:00:45.320
<v Speaker 2>twenty five years in prison. We weren't twenty five years old.

1:00:45.600 --> 1:00:48.520
<v Speaker 2>I left her with an unfair burden of having to

1:00:48.640 --> 1:00:51.680
<v Speaker 2>raise two children in a broken home, a home that

1:00:51.800 --> 1:00:55.160
<v Speaker 2>was broken by an egregious miscarriage of justice. The trauma

1:00:55.480 --> 1:00:58.960
<v Speaker 2>just continues to spread throughout the community. When an innocent

1:00:59.000 --> 1:01:02.720
<v Speaker 2>man is convicted, he's not the only person who experiences

1:01:03.000 --> 1:01:06.240
<v Speaker 2>the trauma. As a result, the entire community will be

1:01:06.280 --> 1:01:11.480
<v Speaker 2>affected because of the children, because of everything. You ask

1:01:11.600 --> 1:01:15.480
<v Speaker 2>me what the worst thing that I've experienced in prison.

1:01:15.640 --> 1:01:18.160
<v Speaker 2>The worst thing that I've experienced in prison is that

1:01:18.280 --> 1:01:21.840
<v Speaker 2>my son became a victim to prison. My son came

1:01:21.880 --> 1:01:24.880
<v Speaker 2>to prison because I wasn't there to guide him. Okay,

1:01:25.120 --> 1:01:28.240
<v Speaker 2>he's not innocent, but he if he had me, he

1:01:28.280 --> 1:01:31.080
<v Speaker 2>would have had a different life. And in that sense,

1:01:31.320 --> 1:01:34.520
<v Speaker 2>he was innocent. Whatever he got charged for he did,

1:01:34.640 --> 1:01:36.800
<v Speaker 2>but he shouldn't have had to be in a position

1:01:36.920 --> 1:01:39.240
<v Speaker 2>to be raised without a father and a role model

1:01:39.240 --> 1:01:41.920
<v Speaker 2>in his life to teach him what's right, to guide

1:01:41.960 --> 1:01:44.400
<v Speaker 2>them to see yo, listen, I see you going wrong.

1:01:44.440 --> 1:01:46.720
<v Speaker 2>I'm not gonna let you do that to pull him up.

1:01:47.520 --> 1:01:49.880
<v Speaker 2>I don't get that. I get two three hours of

1:01:49.920 --> 1:01:51.880
<v Speaker 2>his life on a visit every once in a while.

1:01:52.640 --> 1:01:55.160
<v Speaker 2>You think he's given me what he's going through. Nah,

1:01:55.680 --> 1:01:58.880
<v Speaker 2>I'm going on to visit he's telling me I'm fine. Meanwhile,

1:01:58.880 --> 1:02:00.760
<v Speaker 2>he has to go back and face those demons in

1:02:00.800 --> 1:02:06.040
<v Speaker 2>the Bronx. It's very unfair getting off the negative note

1:02:06.440 --> 1:02:11.520
<v Speaker 2>and going to some of the more positive things. Besides

1:02:11.920 --> 1:02:14.439
<v Speaker 2>the people that I've been able to touch. The thing

1:02:14.520 --> 1:02:19.120
<v Speaker 2>I'm most proud about throughout this entire ordeal is my mother.

1:02:19.560 --> 1:02:24.720
<v Speaker 2>My mother. She's carried my weight in a devastating way.

1:02:24.800 --> 1:02:27.560
<v Speaker 2>She's the strongest person I know. She's been a father

1:02:27.680 --> 1:02:33.040
<v Speaker 2>to my children. She's been amazing. I don't know anybody

1:02:33.080 --> 1:02:36.160
<v Speaker 2>who has the strength that she has and the driver

1:02:36.240 --> 1:02:40.360
<v Speaker 2>and the determination to carry the burden that was left

1:02:40.600 --> 1:02:44.240
<v Speaker 2>by this miscarriage of justice. My mother is old man.

1:02:45.120 --> 1:02:47.840
<v Speaker 2>She was young, and she was vibrant. She deserves to

1:02:47.920 --> 1:02:50.400
<v Speaker 2>have me there taken care of. I'm a holy child,

1:02:51.000 --> 1:02:53.320
<v Speaker 2>not been in prison. She's been taking care of me

1:02:53.440 --> 1:02:57.640
<v Speaker 2>since I was born. That's not fair. Forty one years old.

1:02:57.760 --> 1:03:00.520
<v Speaker 2>She deserves better, and she's been through way too much.

1:03:00.680 --> 1:03:03.720
<v Speaker 2>Trauma is different for different people. And while I'm in

1:03:03.760 --> 1:03:08.120
<v Speaker 2>the experience, prison has taught me that in order to survive,

1:03:08.640 --> 1:03:12.320
<v Speaker 2>you have to become numb. And I've become numb to

1:03:12.440 --> 1:03:15.760
<v Speaker 2>my environment and the circumstances in it so that I

1:03:15.800 --> 1:03:18.200
<v Speaker 2>can deal with it. But in some regard, I haven't

1:03:18.200 --> 1:03:20.600
<v Speaker 2>dealt with it yet, and I don't know what I'm

1:03:20.640 --> 1:03:22.439
<v Speaker 2>going to and I don't know what's going to happen

1:03:22.520 --> 1:03:24.800
<v Speaker 2>as a result. But I hope what has happened to

1:03:24.840 --> 1:03:28.160
<v Speaker 2>others won't happen to me. David Ranter served twenty four

1:03:28.240 --> 1:03:30.520
<v Speaker 2>years for a crime in commit and within a week

1:03:30.600 --> 1:03:32.800
<v Speaker 2>of his release he had a heart attack. Within that

1:03:32.840 --> 1:03:36.480
<v Speaker 2>same year, he had two more. Anthony Yarborough served twenty

1:03:36.520 --> 1:03:38.560
<v Speaker 2>two or twenty three years for a crime and commit

1:03:39.600 --> 1:03:43.160
<v Speaker 2>They said he killed his own sister and mother. DNA

1:03:43.320 --> 1:03:46.440
<v Speaker 2>exonerated him. He died within the year of his release.

1:03:47.000 --> 1:03:50.480
<v Speaker 2>Willie Lopez, personal friend of mine, we worked together, got

1:03:50.480 --> 1:03:53.360
<v Speaker 2>out of prison after about twenty two twenty three years,

1:03:53.800 --> 1:03:57.000
<v Speaker 2>and he died within a year of his release. I'm

1:03:57.040 --> 1:03:59.800
<v Speaker 2>forty one years old. My father died at forty nine,

1:04:00.640 --> 1:04:05.240
<v Speaker 2>and he wasn't killed. People need to understand how serious

1:04:05.320 --> 1:04:09.400
<v Speaker 2>rawful convictions are. I've been told that eleven million people

1:04:09.880 --> 1:04:14.160
<v Speaker 2>cycle through the American penal system angrily. Even if we

1:04:14.160 --> 1:04:18.680
<v Speaker 2>were to imagine a ninety nine percent success rate in

1:04:18.720 --> 1:04:23.080
<v Speaker 2>the accuracy of convictions. One percent of that eleven million

1:04:23.240 --> 1:04:26.120
<v Speaker 2>cycle through prison for crimes they don't commit. That's one

1:04:26.160 --> 1:04:29.520
<v Speaker 2>hundred and ten thousand people on an annual basis, And

1:04:29.560 --> 1:04:32.720
<v Speaker 2>if they come through for a serious offense, think about

1:04:32.760 --> 1:04:35.080
<v Speaker 2>the type of time that they have to face. Fernando

1:04:35.080 --> 1:04:39.280
<v Speaker 2>Bermuda is a personal friend of mine seventeen years. Jeffrey

1:04:39.360 --> 1:04:44.240
<v Speaker 2>Dskovic personal friend of mine sixteen years. David limis the

1:04:44.280 --> 1:04:47.040
<v Speaker 2>person who introduced me to Dan Slepian from the Palladium

1:04:47.080 --> 1:04:51.200
<v Speaker 2>murder fourteen years. Eric Glisson an individual I helped get

1:04:51.240 --> 1:04:55.720
<v Speaker 2>out seventeen years. Richard Rozario an individual I helped get

1:04:55.760 --> 1:04:59.800
<v Speaker 2>out twenty years. Johnny and Capier an individual helped get

1:04:59.840 --> 1:05:04.600
<v Speaker 2>out twenty five years. The list will continue to go

1:05:04.760 --> 1:05:08.080
<v Speaker 2>on the years go into the thousands.

1:05:08.960 --> 1:05:13.120
<v Speaker 3>People are hearing this story. It's an outrageous miscarriage of justice.

1:05:13.200 --> 1:05:16.120
<v Speaker 3>It's got to be fixed. I'm sure people are wondering

1:05:16.520 --> 1:05:18.440
<v Speaker 3>what can they do to help? What can they do

1:05:18.480 --> 1:05:21.160
<v Speaker 3>to help you? In particular? We've talked about things that

1:05:21.200 --> 1:05:24.280
<v Speaker 3>people can do in general on the show. Is there

1:05:24.320 --> 1:05:26.400
<v Speaker 3>anything they can do to help in this particular situation?

1:05:26.640 --> 1:05:30.240
<v Speaker 3>And as concise a manner as possible, is there something

1:05:30.240 --> 1:05:33.080
<v Speaker 3>that you would have people do to help, as you've

1:05:33.080 --> 1:05:35.840
<v Speaker 3>helped so many other people reverse their wrongful conviction.

1:05:36.240 --> 1:05:39.640
<v Speaker 2>I always think that we can't make change, but we

1:05:39.720 --> 1:05:43.640
<v Speaker 2>have demonstrated that we can. And I believe in the

1:05:43.680 --> 1:05:47.120
<v Speaker 2>power of people. I think I need people, particularly the

1:05:47.120 --> 1:05:50.640
<v Speaker 2>listeners of this show, to believe in the power of themselves.

1:05:50.840 --> 1:05:54.320
<v Speaker 2>There's a website being utilized to advocate for my freedom.

1:05:54.560 --> 1:05:57.800
<v Speaker 2>It's called free John adriavealaskis dot org j O n

1:05:58.320 --> 1:06:03.720
<v Speaker 2>ADRII E l A z qu easy. If, however, many

1:06:03.800 --> 1:06:06.160
<v Speaker 2>people listen to this show with to go and get

1:06:06.160 --> 1:06:09.600
<v Speaker 2>ten people to sign that petition, we would have thousands.

1:06:10.240 --> 1:06:12.919
<v Speaker 2>I'm a stamp away from anybody who cares. I'm sitting

1:06:12.960 --> 1:06:15.880
<v Speaker 2>in sing sing correctional facility. My number zero zero a

1:06:16.080 --> 1:06:18.680
<v Speaker 2>twenty three oh three reach out. I'll tell you how

1:06:18.720 --> 1:06:20.960
<v Speaker 2>you can help. Go to the website, they'll tell you

1:06:21.000 --> 1:06:21.680
<v Speaker 2>how you can help.

1:06:21.840 --> 1:06:23.520
<v Speaker 3>I think that's the most important thing is go to

1:06:23.520 --> 1:06:27.160
<v Speaker 3>the website. It's free John adrewandlaskuz dot org. And again

1:06:27.200 --> 1:06:30.360
<v Speaker 3>that's j O N A d R I A n

1:06:30.760 --> 1:06:34.840
<v Speaker 3>V E l A z que z and then of

1:06:34.840 --> 1:06:38.400
<v Speaker 3>course dot org. So free John adrewandalaskaz dot org. Go there,

1:06:38.520 --> 1:06:41.360
<v Speaker 3>learn how you can help. John has generously offered to

1:06:41.560 --> 1:06:44.400
<v Speaker 3>have people write to him, and like I said earlier,

1:06:44.440 --> 1:06:46.520
<v Speaker 3>you should expect a letter back that you're going to

1:06:46.560 --> 1:06:49.320
<v Speaker 3>think ulmust have had help from a great novelist or

1:06:49.520 --> 1:06:51.960
<v Speaker 3>a professor of English at an Ivy League university.

1:06:52.000 --> 1:06:54.160
<v Speaker 1>But he writes beautiful letters.

1:06:54.400 --> 1:06:58.720
<v Speaker 2>You have already somehow reached society because over the time

1:06:58.840 --> 1:07:01.800
<v Speaker 2>of Decemble Christmas, I got a stack of mail about

1:07:01.840 --> 1:07:05.120
<v Speaker 2>this big I appreciate that. Thank you. I want everyone

1:07:05.200 --> 1:07:10.280
<v Speaker 2>to know how touched I am by their humanity and

1:07:10.320 --> 1:07:14.440
<v Speaker 2>their opportunity to say, you know what, somebody cares about you.

1:07:14.720 --> 1:07:19.000
<v Speaker 2>And that's some of the energy that I utilize to

1:07:19.760 --> 1:07:24.439
<v Speaker 2>basically catalyze my drive. So I appreciate it. I want

1:07:24.480 --> 1:07:27.360
<v Speaker 2>people to be patient. I've been working on a petition

1:07:27.400 --> 1:07:29.960
<v Speaker 2>for clemency. I've been working on my appeal, but I

1:07:30.000 --> 1:07:33.360
<v Speaker 2>will try to get back to everyone, and upon my release,

1:07:33.400 --> 1:07:37.280
<v Speaker 2>I guarantee that I'll be available somewhere on social media

1:07:37.320 --> 1:07:38.400
<v Speaker 2>and we'll get to everyone.

1:07:38.560 --> 1:07:40.480
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, we'll have a big party, but everybody's going to

1:07:40.520 --> 1:07:43.280
<v Speaker 3>have to sign some petitions to get in, that's for sure.

1:07:43.640 --> 1:07:45.840
<v Speaker 1>JJ I want to thank you for being on the show.

1:07:46.200 --> 1:07:48.640
<v Speaker 2>I want to thank Revolver Productions for having me. I

1:07:48.680 --> 1:07:50.600
<v Speaker 2>want to thank you Jason for having me and for

1:07:50.640 --> 1:07:54.640
<v Speaker 2>doing everything that you have. You're an amazing individual. Thank you.

1:07:54.640 --> 1:07:59.120
<v Speaker 3>You've been listening to the first episode of Wrongful Conviction

1:07:59.280 --> 1:08:02.520
<v Speaker 3>Behind Bar, and it won't be the last. I think

1:08:02.520 --> 1:08:05.280
<v Speaker 3>it's very important that we bring these stories to light

1:08:05.560 --> 1:08:09.640
<v Speaker 3>from inside a maximum security prison, in this case Sing Sing.

1:08:10.040 --> 1:08:13.520
<v Speaker 3>I want to thank the Superintendent Capra for allowing us

1:08:13.600 --> 1:08:17.920
<v Speaker 3>to film with JJ inside the prison walls. And again

1:08:18.080 --> 1:08:22.120
<v Speaker 3>our guest today, John Adrian Velasquez. John, I'm looking forward

1:08:22.200 --> 1:08:24.400
<v Speaker 3>to seeing you as I saw Felipe the other day

1:08:24.479 --> 1:08:27.519
<v Speaker 3>on the outside with your family, and it's going to

1:08:27.600 --> 1:08:29.679
<v Speaker 3>happen because we're not going to give up until it does.

1:08:30.040 --> 1:08:43.880
<v Speaker 5>Thank you, don't forget to give us a fantastic review.

1:08:43.920 --> 1:08:46.160
<v Speaker 5>Wherever you get your podcasts.

1:08:45.600 --> 1:08:46.519
<v Speaker 1>It really helps.

1:08:46.960 --> 1:08:49.800
<v Speaker 3>And I'm a proud donor to the Innocence Project and

1:08:49.840 --> 1:08:52.559
<v Speaker 3>I really hope you'll join me in supporting this very

1:08:52.560 --> 1:08:56.599
<v Speaker 3>important cause and helping to prevent future wrongful convictions. Go

1:08:56.640 --> 1:08:59.640
<v Speaker 3>to Innocenceproject dot orgorg to learn how to donate and

1:08:59.680 --> 1:09:02.840
<v Speaker 3>get it I'd like to thank our production team, Connor

1:09:02.920 --> 1:09:05.600
<v Speaker 3>Hall and Kevin Wartis. The music in the show is

1:09:05.640 --> 1:09:09.120
<v Speaker 3>by three time OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be sure

1:09:09.160 --> 1:09:12.280
<v Speaker 3>to follow us on Instagram at Wrongful Conviction and on

1:09:12.320 --> 1:09:16.639
<v Speaker 3>Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast. Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm

1:09:16.840 --> 1:09:20.000
<v Speaker 3>is a production of Lava for Good Podcasts and association

1:09:20.320 --> 1:09:23.360
<v Speaker 3>with Signal Company Number one