WEBVTT - At Least Neuralink Is Doing Well

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. Let me tell you

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<v Speaker 1>we have a new star. A star is born.

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<v Speaker 2>Elon comes up on Mars Juson Kennemy.

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<v Speaker 3>He is the Thomas Edison plus plus plus of our age.

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<v Speaker 2>Probably his whole life is from a position of insecurity.

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<v Speaker 1>I feel for the guy. I would say ninety eight

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<v Speaker 1>percent really appreciate what he does.

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<v Speaker 4>But those two percent that are nasty, they are up

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<v Speaker 4>in fourth post.

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<v Speaker 1>We are meant for great things in the United States

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<v Speaker 1>of America, and Elon reminds us of that we don't

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<v Speaker 1>have a fourth branch of governments called Elon Musk. Welcome

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<v Speaker 1>to elan Ing, Bloomberg's weekly podcast about Elon Musk. It's Tuesday,

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<v Speaker 1>April twenty second. I'm your host, David Papadopoulos, now sometimes

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<v Speaker 1>lost in the shuffle of all things Elon is one

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<v Speaker 1>of his most high tech and potentially consequential companies, Neuralink.

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<v Speaker 1>Last year, the company managed to insert a chip in

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<v Speaker 1>the brain of a paralyzed man that allows him, to,

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<v Speaker 1>among other things, move the pieces of an online chessboard

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<v Speaker 1>just by thinking, which is pretty cool. The company has

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<v Speaker 1>big Glance for twenty twenty five and is trying to

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<v Speaker 1>move fast in an industry that is quickly heating up.

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<v Speaker 1>So I asked Sarah Friar, longtime regular on this show,

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<v Speaker 1>to hop on and catch us all up on the

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<v Speaker 1>race to control human brain waves. But first, it's Tesla

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<v Speaker 1>earnings day. Now, I know, I know it can often

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<v Speaker 1>seem like every Tesla earnings call is a do or

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<v Speaker 1>die moment for Elon, but this one really does feel big,

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<v Speaker 1>with Doze a lightning rod of controversy, Tesla's sales and

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<v Speaker 1>stock price sinking, and global protest raging. Even longtime Tesla

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<v Speaker 1>bulls are worried, very worried that permanent damage has been

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<v Speaker 1>done to the brand. So when Elon takes the mic

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<v Speaker 1>this evening, the stakes will be very high to talk

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<v Speaker 1>about what to expect from the earnings report and the call,

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<v Speaker 1>and what Elon can and cannot achieve on it. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>sitting here with our regulars, Max Chafkin and Dana Hull.

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<v Speaker 1>Max Elo to you, sir, Hello David, Hey Danna, Hello again,

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<v Speaker 1>Hey Danna. So Dana. I will note that as I

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<v Speaker 1>was being the good Bloomberg employee, I am working hard

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<v Speaker 1>at night Sunday night, I saw a story with the

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<v Speaker 1>headline drop Tesla bull calls Code Red saying Musk needs

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<v Speaker 1>to leave Doge, this is our good friend, the bull

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<v Speaker 1>of bulls. Dan ives the man who is to Tesla

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<v Speaker 1>bulls what Max Chafkin is to mets fandom. Okay, and

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<v Speaker 1>you have him quoted in here from his report, Danna

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<v Speaker 1>saying Tesla is Musk, and Musk is Tesla, and anyone

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<v Speaker 1>thinks the brand damage Musk has inflicted is not a

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<v Speaker 1>real thing, just spend some time speaking to car buyers

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<v Speaker 1>in the US, Europe and Asia. Then, Dana, just minutes

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<v Speaker 1>before we came up to record this show, you dropped

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<v Speaker 1>this piece. Treasurers of eight US states, including California and Illinois,

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<v Speaker 1>shot a letter to the Tesla board that essentially says, Hey,

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<v Speaker 1>Tesla board, the company is driverless. There are no driverless cars,

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<v Speaker 1>but we do have a driver less company. Where's the CEO?

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<v Speaker 1>Why aren't you bringing the CEO to heal? So it

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<v Speaker 1>strikes me that on the cusp of this earnings call,

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<v Speaker 1>the mood is getting bleaker by the minute.

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<v Speaker 3>This is all true, and at the same time, like

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<v Speaker 3>I feel like I'm in groundhog Day because I have

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<v Speaker 3>been at this very point countless other times, like most

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<v Speaker 3>recently when Musk bought Twitter, which is now called X

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<v Speaker 3>And like the board and these pension funds and these

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<v Speaker 3>states like all went through the same exercise. So it's like,

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<v Speaker 3>I don't want to downplay the severity of the crisis

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<v Speaker 3>that Tesla is in, just want a table set by

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<v Speaker 3>saying that I have been here before. And typically what

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<v Speaker 3>happens is things are dire. Investors are upset. There's all

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<v Speaker 3>this like scrambling. People are like, why doesn't Tesla have

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<v Speaker 3>a COO or a president? What's the succession plan? Why

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<v Speaker 3>doesn't Elon ever focus on this company? And then he

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<v Speaker 3>pulls something out of a hat and he gives investors

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<v Speaker 3>enough to be excited about, whether it's AI or the

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<v Speaker 3>ROBOTAXI or his end to end neural nets or whatever

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<v Speaker 3>that like they get like excited again about the rosy future.

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<v Speaker 3>And so once again we're coming into an earnings call where, yes,

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<v Speaker 3>like sales in the first quarter were terrible, gross margins

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<v Speaker 3>are going to be terrible. Free clash flow is something

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<v Speaker 3>to look at, but like investors already know that it's

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<v Speaker 3>a terrible quarter. So what's going to be important is

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<v Speaker 3>Elon's tone on the call, and Max and I often

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<v Speaker 3>like text each other like, oh today we have dire Elon.

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<v Speaker 4>Or oh no, he's actually embulent Elon.

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<v Speaker 3>And I think the big question is he going to

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<v Speaker 3>say in his prepared remarks his time at Doze is

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<v Speaker 3>coming to an end? Or are any of the cell

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<v Speaker 3>side analysts actually gonna have the balls to ask him

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<v Speaker 3>when he's coming back, or or are they going to

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<v Speaker 3>avoid it completely like that is the elephant in the room,

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<v Speaker 3>Like the brand damage is all because of his work.

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<v Speaker 1>With Doje and Max, that is true that there's always

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<v Speaker 1>been some sort of rabbit in the hat that Elon

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<v Speaker 1>has been able to pull out in these earnings calls

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<v Speaker 1>and hey, look over here, don't mind the fundamentals or

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<v Speaker 1>this or that. Look at what's coming in three months,

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<v Speaker 1>six months, twelve years, thirty years. That's what you should

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<v Speaker 1>be excited about. My question is, given what we've seen

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<v Speaker 1>in the last few months and the state of affairs

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<v Speaker 1>there at Tesla, are those rabbits gonna work Unless the

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<v Speaker 1>rabbit is I. Elon musk Am leaving Doge in the

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<v Speaker 1>next twenty four hours and I will start paying it,

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<v Speaker 1>really paying attention to Tessel, along with SpaceX and XAI

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<v Speaker 1>and neuralink and all these other things. But no, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>really doing that. I'm really leaving doge. Okay, that would

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<v Speaker 1>be a hell of a rabbit. Do the other rabbits

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<v Speaker 1>work Right now, I.

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<v Speaker 5>Think it's getting harder to see what he could say, because,

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<v Speaker 5>as Dana is saying, like for years now, he has

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<v Speaker 5>been trying to spin the story forward towards driverless cars,

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<v Speaker 5>towards humanoid robots, towards giant supercomputers or whatever, and like

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<v Speaker 5>at a certain point there's the like, okay, like show

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<v Speaker 5>me the money, show me the driverless car. I mean,

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<v Speaker 5>Tesla's shareholders have been very patient with Elon Musk, and

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<v Speaker 5>I think, like there's no reason to think that their

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<v Speaker 5>patience is gonna instantly zap that Kathy Wood and her Ilk,

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<v Speaker 5>who have been basically counting on the Robotaxi to create

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<v Speaker 5>this enormous, you know, multi trillion dollar economy that will

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<v Speaker 5>essentially like replace the entire auto industry. Like, I don't

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<v Speaker 5>think enough has changed to cause them to doubt that thesis.

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<v Speaker 5>So I think it is more likely that we're gonna

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<v Speaker 5>hear more of the same from Elon Musk, he's going

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<v Speaker 5>to talk about the Austin Robotaxi like they are framing

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<v Speaker 5>this as an earnings call and a company update. Like

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<v Speaker 5>my prediction is that the company update is just it's

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<v Speaker 5>kind of the thing we know about. It's that there

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<v Speaker 5>there's gonna be some sort of Robotaxi trial in Austin

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<v Speaker 5>in June soon. And I think you're absolutely right, David,

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<v Speaker 5>that if Elon Musk said now, the way I think

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<v Speaker 5>you framed it is not how.

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<v Speaker 1>He would do it.

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<v Speaker 5>What he would do is he would declare victory. He

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<v Speaker 5>would say, you know, we've successfully remade the government.

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<v Speaker 1>We brought the bureaucrats down.

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<v Speaker 5>Now I feel like it's safe to go back to Tesla.

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<v Speaker 5>I don't know that he is ready to do that.

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<v Speaker 5>I haven't seen a lot of signs that he is

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<v Speaker 5>withdrawing from Trump. It does seem like Trump World is

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<v Speaker 5>maybe attempting to put a little bit of distance between

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<v Speaker 5>itself and Elon. But I'm not sure Elon is ready

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<v Speaker 5>to quit Trump. And at the end of the day,

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<v Speaker 5>I don't know that Trump is ready to quit Elon.

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<v Speaker 3>A couple of things I want to mention. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>the macro environment is crappy. I mean, treasury yields are rising,

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<v Speaker 3>the stock market is tanking, like we're everyone is talking

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<v Speaker 3>about a recession. This tariff policy that has everyone super

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<v Speaker 3>confused is not good. And Tesla is not immune from tariffs.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean they import a lot of their supply chain,

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<v Speaker 3>including their LFP batteries come from China. So that's like

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<v Speaker 3>a whole other thing that is weighing on the stock

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<v Speaker 3>besides Elan and DOEZ. It's just like the macro environment

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<v Speaker 3>is awful. Interest rates are still really high. People typically

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<v Speaker 3>do not buy cars when interest rates are high and

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<v Speaker 3>when people are losing their jobs left and right. So

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<v Speaker 3>that's like a whole other thing is is the tariff implication.

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<v Speaker 3>But then there's also just continuing, continuing market confusion about

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<v Speaker 3>this idea that Tesla is going to come out with

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<v Speaker 3>a cheaper car like Ed Ludlow and I reported a

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<v Speaker 3>year ago that there really is no cheaper car. Like

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<v Speaker 3>the quote unquote cheaper mass market car is maybe like

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<v Speaker 3>a cheaper version of the Model Y and the Model

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<v Speaker 3>three that's like lower range decontent, but like there's no

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<v Speaker 3>new model. And you know, a couple of quarters ago,

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<v Speaker 3>Tesla said, oh, we're going to be making this cheaper

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<v Speaker 3>car in the first half of the year. Now, Reuter's

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<v Speaker 3>had a history out saying that that has been delayed,

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<v Speaker 3>but it's like, of course it's delayed, like it's not

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<v Speaker 3>really a new model. So I just think that Tesla

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<v Speaker 3>picked very clearly, like a year ago, that like the

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<v Speaker 3>future is AI autonomy, robots and not high volumes.

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<v Speaker 4>So but that's another thing that people are going to

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<v Speaker 4>be looking for.

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<v Speaker 1>They've achieved that the volumes are going down fast, and

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<v Speaker 1>they're one new rollout, the cyber truck, which you know,

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<v Speaker 1>it's funny. We have mentioned on the show that it

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<v Speaker 1>hasn't gotten off to a roaring start, but I guess

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<v Speaker 1>it was only this morning that I saw the actual numbers.

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<v Speaker 1>And you guys feel free to yell at me if

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<v Speaker 1>you've said these numbers on the show and I just

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<v Speaker 1>failed to properly pay attention. But apparently Cox Automotive estimates

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<v Speaker 1>that cyber truck sales dropped f fifty percent first quarter

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<v Speaker 1>versus fourth quarter. Now, I know there's some you know,

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<v Speaker 1>imperfections about doing a quarter on quarter comparison like that,

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<v Speaker 1>but still, Jesus Christ, I mean, come on, you should

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<v Speaker 1>be they should be ramping up wildly right.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, they've had a lot of recalls of the cyber truck,

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<v Speaker 3>and the cyber truck is still expensive. And the fourth

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<v Speaker 3>quarter is always the big quarter because you know there's

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<v Speaker 3>a big sort of end of the year push. But yeah, no,

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<v Speaker 3>the cyber truck is a I mean, cyber truck is

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<v Speaker 3>not a big selling you're about to.

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<v Speaker 1>Say disaster that you were going to say disaster. Is

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<v Speaker 1>it a disaster, Dana Hall.

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<v Speaker 3>But the other thing that I think so funny is

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<v Speaker 3>that the cyber truck, of all the cars and Tesla's

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<v Speaker 3>line up, is like the epitome of Elon Musk himself.

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<v Speaker 3>So that's why you're seeing like dog walkers in Brooklyn

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<v Speaker 3>leaving their like you know, bags on the car of

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<v Speaker 3>the truck where it is the epitome of Elon himself

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<v Speaker 3>because he wanted this thing. His other executives wanted, like

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<v Speaker 3>you know, to go high volume. Like the cyber truck

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<v Speaker 3>is Elon, and Elon is the cyber truck. So as

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<v Speaker 3>much as the backlash is impacting the brand, it is

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<v Speaker 3>that vehicle that is that is burying the front of it.

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<v Speaker 5>It's the new Elon. It's the it's the trolling, social

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<v Speaker 5>media addicted you know, hyper partisan Trump supporter version of Elon.

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<v Speaker 5>Of course, like the Model three is also Elon. I

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<v Speaker 5>mean that, And that is the thing that like is

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<v Speaker 5>so weird about what has happened. Like Tesla was able

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<v Speaker 5>to break the mold essentially for an automaker in a

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<v Speaker 5>bunch of different ways, and and one of the things

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<v Speaker 5>that had going for it was Elon Musk and the

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<v Speaker 5>brand that he has like cultivated around himself. And what

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<v Speaker 5>we've seen is like taking that asset, that thing that.

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<v Speaker 6>Made Tesla special and made it so successful and throwing

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<v Speaker 6>it in the wood chipper along with USAID and you know,

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<v Speaker 6>and other parts of the federal government.

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<v Speaker 1>Now, one thing we haven't mentioned yet is optimists going

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<v Speaker 1>to space or are we going to get a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of optimist talk on this call? Optimist the robot.

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<v Speaker 4>Oh yeah, come on sure.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, hey, Musk says that Optimist is going to

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<v Speaker 3>go to Mars on starship by like the end of

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<v Speaker 3>next year, and he's very excited about Optimists.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean that is like.

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<v Speaker 3>I think on the last call you talked about optimists

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<v Speaker 3>more than the ROBOTAXI. So yeah, I'm sure we'll get

0:12:21.679 --> 0:12:22.680
<v Speaker 3>an optimist update.

0:12:23.200 --> 0:12:23.400
<v Speaker 1>You know.

0:12:23.640 --> 0:12:25.280
<v Speaker 3>The other thing that I think is just so weird

0:12:25.280 --> 0:12:27.520
<v Speaker 3>about the earnings calls and Max and I have listened

0:12:27.520 --> 0:12:29.640
<v Speaker 3>to like so many of them over the years, is

0:12:29.640 --> 0:12:33.480
<v Speaker 3>that they never introduced who the other executives are, so like,

0:12:33.520 --> 0:12:35.440
<v Speaker 3>I'm always right, I'm.

0:12:35.280 --> 0:12:36.079
<v Speaker 4>Always in ode.

0:12:36.160 --> 0:12:38.280
<v Speaker 3>Never they never say and now we're gonna hear from

0:12:38.360 --> 0:12:41.480
<v Speaker 3>you know, like so and so who leads like autopilot software,

0:12:41.679 --> 0:12:45.440
<v Speaker 3>like Elon talks and then like some other random executive.

0:12:44.960 --> 0:12:49.200
<v Speaker 1>Pipes, you ain't Elon Musk, You're just you're just a sidekick,

0:12:49.440 --> 0:12:52.360
<v Speaker 1>an anonymous, faceless sidekick.

0:12:52.440 --> 0:12:55.040
<v Speaker 3>I mean, like multiple chats and everyone's like who's speaking,

0:12:55.040 --> 0:12:57.040
<v Speaker 3>And I'm like, you know, this sounds like Lars. Oh no,

0:12:57.120 --> 0:13:00.040
<v Speaker 3>it's not, that's Franz like whatever. You know, so we

0:13:00.120 --> 0:13:03.080
<v Speaker 3>don't bother introducing the other executives. And then even if

0:13:03.080 --> 0:13:06.000
<v Speaker 3>the other executives talk, Elon talks over them and interrupts them.

0:13:06.080 --> 0:13:09.520
<v Speaker 3>It's just like it's unlike any other earnings call.

0:13:09.480 --> 0:13:10.880
<v Speaker 1>That you've ever listened to.

0:13:11.160 --> 0:13:12.960
<v Speaker 3>And it's like, I'm so Max and I are so

0:13:13.040 --> 0:13:15.480
<v Speaker 3>used to it because we usually play bingo, But like

0:13:15.520 --> 0:13:17.800
<v Speaker 3>if you've never listened to a Tesla earnings call. You

0:13:17.920 --> 0:13:20.600
<v Speaker 3>really should. It will give you a lot of insight

0:13:20.679 --> 0:13:24.160
<v Speaker 3>into how these things go. And it's also just frankly

0:13:24.280 --> 0:13:27.200
<v Speaker 3>like so disappointing. I mean, could I say this on

0:13:27.240 --> 0:13:30.480
<v Speaker 3>a Bloomberg show. Like the Shell side analysts, they're all

0:13:30.480 --> 0:13:33.079
<v Speaker 3>about their trying to perfect their models. They don't actually

0:13:33.120 --> 0:13:36.080
<v Speaker 3>ask the hard questions. The best person who really would

0:13:36.160 --> 0:13:39.520
<v Speaker 3>try to nail Elon on particulars was Tony Sacandagia Bernstein,

0:13:40.320 --> 0:13:41.280
<v Speaker 3>and he retired.

0:13:41.360 --> 0:13:45.040
<v Speaker 1>But Van Ives has worked up as he is right now,

0:13:45.520 --> 0:13:48.679
<v Speaker 1>goes out and grills Elon with a tough question or two.

0:13:49.240 --> 0:13:51.920
<v Speaker 3>He's never He's almost never gets called on to ask

0:13:51.920 --> 0:13:52.520
<v Speaker 3>the questions.

0:13:52.640 --> 0:13:56.439
<v Speaker 1>Okay, okay, Max, we need to wrap up here on Tesla,

0:13:56.520 --> 0:13:59.320
<v Speaker 1>but let me ask you this before we do. Uh

0:14:00.120 --> 0:14:04.560
<v Speaker 1>Test has been saying, this isn't just a quarterly earnings report,

0:14:04.640 --> 0:14:08.040
<v Speaker 1>it's a company update. Are they're already starting to spin

0:14:08.160 --> 0:14:10.840
<v Speaker 1>us here? We got some big grand reveal.

0:14:11.280 --> 0:14:14.719
<v Speaker 5>I mean I think he needs given how poor we're

0:14:14.760 --> 0:14:17.440
<v Speaker 5>expecting the earnings to be, given how bad the sales

0:14:17.440 --> 0:14:20.960
<v Speaker 5>have been, I think he's going to be looking for

0:14:21.080 --> 0:14:24.160
<v Speaker 5>some way, as we've been talking about, to spin this forward.

0:14:24.240 --> 0:14:27.960
<v Speaker 5>And I think that company update it could be as

0:14:28.120 --> 0:14:31.080
<v Speaker 5>as Danna said, an update about the way that the

0:14:31.120 --> 0:14:33.800
<v Speaker 5>CEO is spending his time, although again I'm not I

0:14:33.920 --> 0:14:36.920
<v Speaker 5>kind of doubt it that it could be an update

0:14:37.000 --> 0:14:40.920
<v Speaker 5>about Rubotaxi efforts in Austin, and or it could be

0:14:41.280 --> 0:14:44.560
<v Speaker 5>about something further down the pipe. And I think you

0:14:44.600 --> 0:14:48.000
<v Speaker 5>asked Anna about optimists. It is certain he will bring

0:14:48.080 --> 0:14:52.200
<v Speaker 5>up optimists because what Elon Musk has done always has done,

0:14:52.360 --> 0:14:55.360
<v Speaker 5>is has found ways to sort of push the camera

0:14:55.440 --> 0:14:58.840
<v Speaker 5>out like the focal point way into the future to

0:14:58.920 --> 0:15:01.880
<v Speaker 5>this like really optim mystic future. And at this point,

0:15:02.160 --> 0:15:06.480
<v Speaker 5>like robotaxis are kind of real, and they're also kind

0:15:06.520 --> 0:15:11.520
<v Speaker 5>of obviously underwhelming. And so you know, Weimo has been

0:15:11.520 --> 0:15:14.600
<v Speaker 5>doing the thing that Elon Musk has has been promising

0:15:15.040 --> 0:15:18.200
<v Speaker 5>for years and at last I checked, it hasn't created

0:15:18.240 --> 0:15:21.960
<v Speaker 5>a thirty trillion dollar industry. So like, as we get

0:15:21.960 --> 0:15:25.720
<v Speaker 5>closer to the actual rollout of the robotaxi whatever it is,

0:15:25.800 --> 0:15:27.840
<v Speaker 5>and I promise you it's not going to be a

0:15:27.920 --> 0:15:29.880
<v Speaker 5>coast to coast, it's not going to be like, really

0:15:29.920 --> 0:15:32.320
<v Speaker 5>a robotax is going to be like Weimo or something

0:15:32.680 --> 0:15:35.520
<v Speaker 5>in one city which has been happening for years and years.

0:15:35.640 --> 0:15:38.640
<v Speaker 5>So Elon's going to have to find some other way

0:15:38.960 --> 0:15:41.840
<v Speaker 5>to keep that focal point in the future. And I think,

0:15:41.880 --> 0:15:43.960
<v Speaker 5>you know, Humanoi wrote a robots probably what it is?

0:15:43.960 --> 0:15:47.720
<v Speaker 1>Well, well, this is now truly the last thought I

0:15:47.720 --> 0:15:50.400
<v Speaker 1>will leave you guys with on this that our good

0:15:50.440 --> 0:15:53.640
<v Speaker 1>friend of the pod, Esha Day, and her piece previewing

0:15:53.680 --> 0:15:57.200
<v Speaker 1>the earnings this morning had a quote from somebody saying,

0:15:57.600 --> 0:16:00.600
<v Speaker 1>because the stock, as much as Tesla's stock is, it's

0:16:00.600 --> 0:16:04.200
<v Speaker 1>still trades at seventy eight times forward earnings, which for

0:16:04.240 --> 0:16:07.320
<v Speaker 1>those who aren't familiar with that metric, it's an incredible

0:16:07.360 --> 0:16:10.040
<v Speaker 1>a lot of times for forward earnings. And the quote

0:16:10.040 --> 0:16:13.680
<v Speaker 1>from this one investor is of all the stocks and

0:16:13.760 --> 0:16:16.600
<v Speaker 1>the Magnificent seven, the tech stocks in Meg seven, it

0:16:16.640 --> 0:16:22.040
<v Speaker 1>is Tesla whose valuation is almost entirely about the future. Basically,

0:16:22.080 --> 0:16:25.440
<v Speaker 1>Max the stock is bulled ah.

0:16:25.960 --> 0:16:27.560
<v Speaker 6>And that's the thing, like it could be.

0:16:27.800 --> 0:16:31.080
<v Speaker 5>I think one of the big sort of like misunderstandings

0:16:31.120 --> 0:16:34.960
<v Speaker 5>of Elon Musk's support for Donald Trump is this sense

0:16:35.040 --> 0:16:37.600
<v Speaker 5>that like he was coming from a place of strength,

0:16:37.600 --> 0:16:39.800
<v Speaker 5>and of course he was, he's the world's richest man.

0:16:39.960 --> 0:16:42.400
<v Speaker 1>But in other ways this is a company that.

0:16:44.000 --> 0:16:47.480
<v Speaker 5>Has always kind of been teetering, and it's always halfway

0:16:47.480 --> 0:16:51.760
<v Speaker 5>between you know, taking over the world and like wildly

0:16:52.680 --> 0:16:56.520
<v Speaker 5>underperforming expectations. And that's why Dana people like Dana me

0:16:56.880 --> 0:16:59.320
<v Speaker 5>are a little bit like, you know, like why it's

0:16:59.320 --> 0:17:01.840
<v Speaker 5>hard to get ex excited about anyone calls like, oh,

0:17:01.840 --> 0:17:04.119
<v Speaker 5>this is going to be I mean, we are excited

0:17:04.160 --> 0:17:06.280
<v Speaker 5>because this is our super Bowl, but you know, we

0:17:06.320 --> 0:17:09.040
<v Speaker 5>see this movie every three months, so so like yeah,

0:17:09.119 --> 0:17:10.480
<v Speaker 5>like I don't think this is going to be the

0:17:10.520 --> 0:17:14.080
<v Speaker 5>thing that does Elon as CEO of Tesla like you know,

0:17:14.160 --> 0:17:15.520
<v Speaker 5>but but on the other hand.

0:17:15.320 --> 0:17:15.719
<v Speaker 6>I don't know.

0:17:15.920 --> 0:17:18.080
<v Speaker 5>We we live in we live in crazy times.

0:17:18.240 --> 0:17:20.600
<v Speaker 3>I just want to say one thing, Nothing will compare

0:17:20.840 --> 0:17:21.680
<v Speaker 3>as crazy.

0:17:21.400 --> 0:17:22.760
<v Speaker 4>As now is with Trump.

0:17:23.040 --> 0:17:26.240
<v Speaker 3>Nothing will compare to twenty eighteen, which, lest I remind you,

0:17:26.400 --> 0:17:28.919
<v Speaker 3>is the year that Tesla struggled to ramp up the

0:17:28.960 --> 0:17:32.000
<v Speaker 3>model three. Yes, Elon tried to take the company private

0:17:32.040 --> 0:17:34.280
<v Speaker 3>through the four to twenty thing. He smoked pot with

0:17:34.359 --> 0:17:38.200
<v Speaker 3>Joe Rogan. He called the tie Cave Rescuer a pedo guy.

0:17:38.880 --> 0:17:41.720
<v Speaker 3>Executives are quitting left and right, like in real time,

0:17:41.800 --> 0:17:45.320
<v Speaker 3>including the chief accounting officer. Like I like that that

0:17:45.359 --> 0:17:48.760
<v Speaker 3>would be for me is is twenty eighteen.

0:17:49.400 --> 0:17:51.600
<v Speaker 1>Those are all good points to which you know, I

0:17:51.600 --> 0:17:55.359
<v Speaker 1>would say so Max, at the time that Dan is describing,

0:17:55.760 --> 0:17:58.480
<v Speaker 1>maybe truly the company was teetering. It was trying to

0:17:58.520 --> 0:18:01.080
<v Speaker 1>scale up and get to to where it is now.

0:18:01.440 --> 0:18:04.800
<v Speaker 1>I don't think the company is teetering so much now.

0:18:04.880 --> 0:18:06.800
<v Speaker 1>I think it's not. When you it's not.

0:18:08.200 --> 0:18:11.199
<v Speaker 7>Still have a car company, yeah right, What you have

0:18:11.520 --> 0:18:16.680
<v Speaker 7>is a stock right that is just incredibly valued even

0:18:16.760 --> 0:18:18.359
<v Speaker 7>after a fifty percent drop.

0:18:18.840 --> 0:18:21.080
<v Speaker 1>That's the you know, the big question. So when I said,

0:18:21.119 --> 0:18:23.240
<v Speaker 1>I should also reframe it. The stock is in bulk,

0:18:23.760 --> 0:18:26.240
<v Speaker 1>but boy, there's a lot of hocus pocus there. Yeah.

0:18:26.320 --> 0:18:29.120
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, the Tesla the business is has a very good

0:18:29.160 --> 0:18:34.240
<v Speaker 5>business and drinking. But the stock, yeah yeah, Tesla. The

0:18:34.280 --> 0:18:38.840
<v Speaker 5>stock though, as you're saying, as ESA's saying, like it

0:18:38.840 --> 0:18:43.159
<v Speaker 5>it is entirely a lot of that value is is

0:18:43.200 --> 0:18:46.159
<v Speaker 5>about is about the future and about assumptions that the

0:18:46.240 --> 0:18:50.240
<v Speaker 5>market has made and that I'm not totally sure like

0:18:50.520 --> 0:18:53.280
<v Speaker 5>why like what like what the what whether there's much

0:18:53.280 --> 0:18:56.359
<v Speaker 5>of a basis in reality for those those assumptions.

0:18:56.560 --> 0:19:05.639
<v Speaker 1>Dana, thank you as always, Thanks thank you. Okay, so

0:19:05.920 --> 0:19:09.760
<v Speaker 1>now I'm joined by one of the OG's of the show,

0:19:10.680 --> 0:19:14.639
<v Speaker 1>Sarah Friar, big tech team leader here at Bloomberg. Sarah,

0:19:14.680 --> 0:19:17.920
<v Speaker 1>great to have you on. Thanks for having me, Okay, Sarah.

0:19:18.000 --> 0:19:21.280
<v Speaker 1>So we're going to talk now about one of Elon's

0:19:21.320 --> 0:19:24.639
<v Speaker 1>companies that, well, for us at least, it's kind of

0:19:24.680 --> 0:19:28.720
<v Speaker 1>fallen off the radar just because it's been drowned out

0:19:28.800 --> 0:19:35.320
<v Speaker 1>by Tesla and Doze and Doze and Doze and SpaceX

0:19:35.400 --> 0:19:40.159
<v Speaker 1>and Tesla and Dose do And that's Neuralink, which is

0:19:40.200 --> 0:19:44.200
<v Speaker 1>a pretty fascinating company, but that just again just doesn't

0:19:44.520 --> 0:19:48.320
<v Speaker 1>make news every second of every day for starters. Remind

0:19:48.680 --> 0:19:53.840
<v Speaker 1>our listeners what exactly Neuralink is and where it was

0:19:54.520 --> 0:19:57.560
<v Speaker 1>as we last understood it, so that we can get

0:19:57.560 --> 0:19:58.720
<v Speaker 1>into new developments.

0:19:59.359 --> 0:20:02.080
<v Speaker 2>Must be nice to be at the Musk company that's

0:20:02.119 --> 0:20:05.880
<v Speaker 2>not under the microscope, not super involved with what's going

0:20:05.880 --> 0:20:08.600
<v Speaker 2>on in DC thinking about the future, like that's the

0:20:08.600 --> 0:20:09.560
<v Speaker 2>sweet spot right.

0:20:09.840 --> 0:20:12.240
<v Speaker 1>Just quietly beavering away doing their work.

0:20:13.280 --> 0:20:18.679
<v Speaker 2>So, Neuralink is one of Musk's companies that is in

0:20:18.720 --> 0:20:21.960
<v Speaker 2>the business of putting chips in people's brains to help

0:20:22.000 --> 0:20:26.120
<v Speaker 2>them do things that their bodies can't do. Right now,

0:20:26.160 --> 0:20:30.439
<v Speaker 2>they're focusing on quadriplegics, people who have no ability to

0:20:30.600 --> 0:20:34.439
<v Speaker 2>use their arms or legs, and they've only had so

0:20:34.600 --> 0:20:39.760
<v Speaker 2>far publicly three patients for this device, which again involves

0:20:40.400 --> 0:20:45.440
<v Speaker 2>surgical implantation in the brain, attaching electrodes to your brain

0:20:45.480 --> 0:20:51.240
<v Speaker 2>tissue to help you move a cursor on a computer

0:20:51.960 --> 0:20:56.680
<v Speaker 2>to help you to make your needs known via your

0:20:56.720 --> 0:21:01.840
<v Speaker 2>actual brain waves. Musk has talked about eventually leading us

0:21:01.880 --> 0:21:07.600
<v Speaker 2>to symbiosis with artificial intelligence. That's extremely far away from

0:21:07.640 --> 0:21:10.879
<v Speaker 2>the current reality, which is still very exciting, which is

0:21:10.960 --> 0:21:14.680
<v Speaker 2>that they have this human trial that started last year

0:21:14.760 --> 0:21:21.920
<v Speaker 2>where they are implanting devices into people's brains for real.

0:21:22.720 --> 0:21:27.240
<v Speaker 2>They put their first chip in a patient named Nolan Arba.

0:21:27.600 --> 0:21:30.560
<v Speaker 2>We talked about that on the podcast in the past.

0:21:31.040 --> 0:21:35.000
<v Speaker 2>Since then, they've implanted the device in a few more people,

0:21:35.000 --> 0:21:37.159
<v Speaker 2>and they've improved the technique.

0:21:37.480 --> 0:21:40.480
<v Speaker 1>For a second, before we talk about that and the

0:21:40.520 --> 0:21:44.159
<v Speaker 1>improvement in the technique, tell us about Nolan Arbaugh and

0:21:44.200 --> 0:21:46.440
<v Speaker 1>what made him the right candidate for this chip.

0:21:47.240 --> 0:21:51.760
<v Speaker 2>Well, Nolan Arba was a quadriphlegic, so he fit the

0:21:51.840 --> 0:21:55.280
<v Speaker 2>parameters of what they needed to prove that they could

0:21:55.480 --> 0:21:59.399
<v Speaker 2>actually make something that read somebody's thoughts that would allow

0:21:59.520 --> 0:22:04.520
<v Speaker 2>him to now, for instance, play video games independently, which

0:22:04.560 --> 0:22:09.040
<v Speaker 2>is really remarkable. This is on the road to helping

0:22:09.080 --> 0:22:12.720
<v Speaker 2>with other motor conditions such as Parkinson's.

0:22:13.320 --> 0:22:15.440
<v Speaker 4>They have a few.

0:22:16.880 --> 0:22:22.240
<v Speaker 2>Initiatives looking into how they could work on vision this

0:22:23.280 --> 0:22:26.960
<v Speaker 2>breakthrough status Project breakthrough status is what the FDA gives

0:22:26.960 --> 0:22:29.840
<v Speaker 2>you if you're working on something that is so important

0:22:29.840 --> 0:22:33.159
<v Speaker 2>it should be accelerated. Neuralink has one called blind Site,

0:22:33.760 --> 0:22:39.080
<v Speaker 2>which is supposed to help with eye issues. So unfortunately

0:22:39.160 --> 0:22:43.760
<v Speaker 2>for our ba, some of the electrodes detached from his

0:22:43.920 --> 0:22:48.040
<v Speaker 2>brain tissue over the course of wearing the implant, and

0:22:48.119 --> 0:22:50.439
<v Speaker 2>so the company had to rectify that, and so with

0:22:50.520 --> 0:22:53.480
<v Speaker 2>future patients what they did, and then they now had

0:22:54.280 --> 0:22:57.480
<v Speaker 2>total of three, and there was a second later in

0:22:57.560 --> 0:23:01.840
<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty four. Then there was somebody early in twenty

0:23:01.880 --> 0:23:05.920
<v Speaker 2>twenty five. This year they've tried to reduce the space

0:23:06.200 --> 0:23:10.240
<v Speaker 2>between the chip and the brain no air bubbles. Now,

0:23:10.440 --> 0:23:15.040
<v Speaker 2>even though this is a company that is relatively quiet

0:23:15.119 --> 0:23:17.720
<v Speaker 2>in the muscaverse, this is going to be a big

0:23:17.760 --> 0:23:19.919
<v Speaker 2>year for them. They've said that there might be twenty

0:23:19.920 --> 0:23:23.000
<v Speaker 2>to thirty more patients this year.

0:23:23.160 --> 0:23:26.320
<v Speaker 1>Well, wha wha, wha. So you go from basically, if

0:23:26.320 --> 0:23:29.919
<v Speaker 1>my math is right, one not even one a quarter,

0:23:30.359 --> 0:23:33.439
<v Speaker 1>one every four months or so. So now we're going

0:23:33.520 --> 0:23:35.600
<v Speaker 1>to be doing a few a month.

0:23:36.760 --> 0:23:39.080
<v Speaker 4>Well, that is the hope.

0:23:39.160 --> 0:23:43.160
<v Speaker 2>I think. They just said that they are opening their

0:23:43.480 --> 0:23:47.959
<v Speaker 2>prime trial, which is like basically the their integrated medical

0:23:47.960 --> 0:23:51.480
<v Speaker 2>device trial, the trial for this telepathy chip. They tweeted

0:23:51.520 --> 0:23:53.320
<v Speaker 2>saying they're calling for patients.

0:23:53.359 --> 0:23:55.080
<v Speaker 4>So that is.

0:23:56.680 --> 0:23:58.960
<v Speaker 2>Signed to the world like listen, We're ready for more.

0:23:59.880 --> 0:24:03.199
<v Speaker 2>I think that that may have something to do also

0:24:03.320 --> 0:24:06.440
<v Speaker 2>with the amount of competition that's cropping up. There are

0:24:06.480 --> 0:24:10.359
<v Speaker 2>a lot of startups that are doing more in this

0:24:10.560 --> 0:24:14.520
<v Speaker 2>space as we speak. Just recently, just a few days ago,

0:24:14.680 --> 0:24:19.280
<v Speaker 2>Science Corp Rays over one hundred million from Cosla. They're

0:24:19.359 --> 0:24:23.520
<v Speaker 2>starting with a retina implant to help with with eye issues.

0:24:24.000 --> 0:24:26.679
<v Speaker 2>They also got breakthrough status from the FDA. But there

0:24:26.680 --> 0:24:32.240
<v Speaker 2>are a few other startups, Parodramics, Precision Neuroscience that are

0:24:32.280 --> 0:24:33.800
<v Speaker 2>working on similar things.

0:24:34.280 --> 0:24:36.439
<v Speaker 1>You're saying the space is even getting more heated and

0:24:36.480 --> 0:24:40.960
<v Speaker 1>more competitive, and Neuralink was chasing to begin with, right,

0:24:41.400 --> 0:24:41.800
<v Speaker 1>But I.

0:24:41.720 --> 0:24:45.640
<v Speaker 2>Think that Neuralink was very well funded. I mean they

0:24:45.640 --> 0:24:48.080
<v Speaker 2>have more than six hundred million in funding. They last

0:24:48.200 --> 0:24:51.080
<v Speaker 2>raised in twenty twenty three at a three point five

0:24:51.119 --> 0:24:54.359
<v Speaker 2>billion valuation. I think a lot of that excitement and

0:24:54.480 --> 0:24:58.359
<v Speaker 2>funding around neuralink is linked to Elon Musk himself. And

0:24:58.440 --> 0:25:00.399
<v Speaker 2>I also think that you can't really get a way

0:25:00.440 --> 0:25:03.040
<v Speaker 2>with cutting corners in this market the way you might

0:25:03.119 --> 0:25:06.080
<v Speaker 2>be able to in a Tesla supply chain.

0:25:06.280 --> 0:25:08.119
<v Speaker 1>Your cut corners and people die.

0:25:08.960 --> 0:25:11.719
<v Speaker 2>Yes, yes, and that would be very bad for business.

0:25:11.960 --> 0:25:15.479
<v Speaker 1>Okay, now, so you mentioned that Nolan Arbaugh is able

0:25:15.520 --> 0:25:20.199
<v Speaker 1>to play video games with his mind. Now and the

0:25:20.240 --> 0:25:25.520
<v Speaker 1>other patients, what concretely, if anything beyond playing video games

0:25:25.520 --> 0:25:28.080
<v Speaker 1>are they able to do with this technology. Understood of course,

0:25:28.080 --> 0:25:30.679
<v Speaker 1>that this technology is still developing in the ideas that

0:25:30.840 --> 0:25:32.720
<v Speaker 1>slowly but surely they're going to be able to add

0:25:32.720 --> 0:25:35.560
<v Speaker 1>and add and add capacity, the aspiration being at some

0:25:35.760 --> 0:25:40.120
<v Speaker 1>point that these quadriplegics are even able to stand up

0:25:40.280 --> 0:25:44.199
<v Speaker 1>and walk. But as of right now, beyond playing video games,

0:25:44.359 --> 0:25:46.600
<v Speaker 1>are they doing anything else.

0:25:47.359 --> 0:25:51.520
<v Speaker 2>It's basically that Nolan Arba can control a computer with

0:25:51.560 --> 0:25:54.400
<v Speaker 2>his thoughts, which goes a long way in today's world.

0:25:54.520 --> 0:25:56.600
<v Speaker 2>Right you can move a cursor around and click on

0:25:56.720 --> 0:26:00.679
<v Speaker 2>things the way you would do with your hand or

0:26:01.040 --> 0:26:03.359
<v Speaker 2>use on a phone, but you can't if you're a quadriplegic.

0:26:03.480 --> 0:26:07.560
<v Speaker 2>So that opens up a lot of possibilities to communicate,

0:26:08.280 --> 0:26:11.600
<v Speaker 2>to make choices on the internet, and yes, to play

0:26:11.680 --> 0:26:14.560
<v Speaker 2>video games. So I think that that is the main

0:26:14.920 --> 0:26:18.200
<v Speaker 2>claim to fame at the moment. Eventually, yes, they hope

0:26:18.240 --> 0:26:22.639
<v Speaker 2>to make patients able to do all sorts of things. Again,

0:26:23.080 --> 0:26:27.040
<v Speaker 2>they plan to use this chip to work on conditions

0:26:27.080 --> 0:26:31.359
<v Speaker 2>from obesity to bipolar to Parkinson's and then eventually communication

0:26:31.560 --> 0:26:37.200
<v Speaker 2>between humans and computers directly, that kind of telepathic of symbiosis,

0:26:37.280 --> 0:26:38.919
<v Speaker 2>as Musk said.

0:26:39.080 --> 0:26:41.239
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and I suppose it is possible, and I just

0:26:41.640 --> 0:26:44.960
<v Speaker 1>can't exactly. I'm just not sure what I should make

0:26:44.960 --> 0:26:46.320
<v Speaker 1>of this. But at some point we're going to be

0:26:46.320 --> 0:26:50.639
<v Speaker 1>able to simply download like entire encyclopedias into our brain

0:26:50.720 --> 0:26:53.199
<v Speaker 1>and just retain them there, and I don't know, it

0:26:53.240 --> 0:26:54.720
<v Speaker 1>all just starts getting really weird.

0:26:55.800 --> 0:27:00.880
<v Speaker 2>It should eventually help us with memory retention, with you know,

0:27:01.040 --> 0:27:04.400
<v Speaker 2>keeping us true to our diet plans, that sort of thing.

0:27:04.400 --> 0:27:06.359
<v Speaker 2>I mean, that's all kind of what's been talked about

0:27:06.400 --> 0:27:08.119
<v Speaker 2>in this in this realm.

0:27:08.400 --> 0:27:10.120
<v Speaker 1>I guess I just wonder this though, if I start

0:27:10.200 --> 0:27:14.359
<v Speaker 1>downloading volumes of encyclopedias into my brain, well, I still

0:27:14.480 --> 0:27:18.359
<v Speaker 1>have enough bandwidth to remember all the name all the

0:27:18.480 --> 0:27:19.240
<v Speaker 1>names of mind.

0:27:19.320 --> 0:27:21.720
<v Speaker 2>I expect that it'll be the computer that has the

0:27:21.800 --> 0:27:26.240
<v Speaker 2>volumes of encyclopedias and you just you just like access

0:27:26.280 --> 0:27:27.120
<v Speaker 2>it as you need.

0:27:27.359 --> 0:27:29.960
<v Speaker 1>I see like it's up there in the cloud.

0:27:29.800 --> 0:27:32.320
<v Speaker 2>And I the way we do now with the internet.

0:27:32.520 --> 0:27:34.439
<v Speaker 2>But you know, we don't have It's not like our

0:27:34.440 --> 0:27:36.760
<v Speaker 2>brains are going to have well who knows, right, I

0:27:36.760 --> 0:27:39.000
<v Speaker 2>don't know what the future holds. What I do know

0:27:39.359 --> 0:27:43.560
<v Speaker 2>is while companies like Neuralink are talking about this pie

0:27:43.560 --> 0:27:46.520
<v Speaker 2>in the sky future while working on like the direct

0:27:46.600 --> 0:27:54.560
<v Speaker 2>medical science, this idea of brain control of devices is

0:27:54.720 --> 0:28:00.800
<v Speaker 2>actually pretty mainstream now in tech. Saw Meta came out

0:28:00.920 --> 0:28:05.160
<v Speaker 2>with research just earlier this year on how they would

0:28:05.160 --> 0:28:08.640
<v Speaker 2>be able to determine based on brain waves what you're

0:28:08.720 --> 0:28:12.000
<v Speaker 2>going to type wow. And that's not with an invasive chip.

0:28:12.040 --> 0:28:15.119
<v Speaker 2>That's just from putting a lectures on your brain on

0:28:15.160 --> 0:28:18.719
<v Speaker 2>the outside. And they read people's activity while they typed

0:28:18.840 --> 0:28:20.920
<v Speaker 2>and tried to make connections.

0:28:20.760 --> 0:28:22.200
<v Speaker 1>And the hit rate was pretty good.

0:28:22.880 --> 0:28:25.160
<v Speaker 2>It was better than people expected. Yeah, it was pretty good.

0:28:25.760 --> 0:28:29.080
<v Speaker 2>It wasn't perfect, but it's baby steps. This is all

0:28:29.119 --> 0:28:31.200
<v Speaker 2>baby steps. What people say is happening in their research,

0:28:31.200 --> 0:28:33.720
<v Speaker 2>it's you know, these studies are very tailored to try

0:28:33.760 --> 0:28:38.640
<v Speaker 2>to like produce something narrow, Okay, but.

0:28:38.560 --> 0:28:41.240
<v Speaker 1>Any even The point is is that this is the

0:28:41.760 --> 0:28:45.200
<v Speaker 1>entire industry is tacking and tacking quickly in this direction.

0:28:45.800 --> 0:28:50.320
<v Speaker 2>Apple has a patent about reading your brain waves through

0:28:50.480 --> 0:28:55.640
<v Speaker 2>air pods and that, yeah, exactly that that sounds very mainstream.

0:28:55.680 --> 0:28:58.360
<v Speaker 2>Now that's this is all early days, but it's it's

0:28:58.400 --> 0:29:03.040
<v Speaker 2>spooky enough that the idea that your brain activity might

0:29:03.080 --> 0:29:07.480
<v Speaker 2>be accessible, yes, has caused a wave in reactions from

0:29:07.560 --> 0:29:11.720
<v Speaker 2>state governments. There have been some early attempts to try

0:29:11.760 --> 0:29:17.320
<v Speaker 2>to regulate the privacy of brainwave data. This is so

0:29:17.680 --> 0:29:21.120
<v Speaker 2>early in the science, but governments have seen what happened

0:29:21.120 --> 0:29:25.280
<v Speaker 2>with other technologies that have grown too quickly without regulation,

0:29:25.400 --> 0:29:30.080
<v Speaker 2>and so we've seen some states try to decide now

0:29:30.160 --> 0:29:34.360
<v Speaker 2>that your brain wave data should remain yours, unprivate and

0:29:34.440 --> 0:29:36.800
<v Speaker 2>not used to sell you ads or something.

0:29:37.440 --> 0:29:42.200
<v Speaker 1>Okay, now, Sarah, with most of Elon's companies, yeah, most

0:29:42.440 --> 0:29:45.800
<v Speaker 1>we initially saw when Trump was elected, and of course

0:29:45.880 --> 0:29:48.760
<v Speaker 1>Elon went to great lengths to help get him elected,

0:29:49.120 --> 0:29:54.400
<v Speaker 1>a real spike in the valuation of his companies. Kesla

0:29:54.520 --> 0:29:58.960
<v Speaker 1>initially surged wildly that, of course, for reasons stated again

0:29:58.960 --> 0:30:01.920
<v Speaker 1>and again on this show, has since reversed and gone

0:30:01.960 --> 0:30:04.080
<v Speaker 1>down quite a bit. But the valuation of many of

0:30:04.120 --> 0:30:08.760
<v Speaker 1>his private companies SpaceX x XAI, which is now taken

0:30:08.800 --> 0:30:12.720
<v Speaker 1>over x. You mentioned that back in twenty twenty three,

0:30:12.880 --> 0:30:16.520
<v Speaker 1>Neuralink at evaluation of roughly three and a half billion dollars.

0:30:16.880 --> 0:30:20.320
<v Speaker 1>Do you know what it is today and whether it

0:30:20.520 --> 0:30:24.640
<v Speaker 1>also got that Trump election boost.

0:30:25.040 --> 0:30:28.360
<v Speaker 2>Well so, without a new funding round, and we haven't

0:30:28.520 --> 0:30:32.040
<v Speaker 2>heard of one happening yet, we can't say for sure

0:30:33.080 --> 0:30:37.400
<v Speaker 2>what the valuation is. But what Reuter's found middle of

0:30:37.520 --> 0:30:40.800
<v Speaker 2>last year was that there were some share trades on

0:30:40.880 --> 0:30:44.880
<v Speaker 2>the secondary market, which is the market for you know,

0:30:44.880 --> 0:30:49.200
<v Speaker 2>if we're private holders of neuralink stock, we could offload

0:30:49.240 --> 0:30:52.840
<v Speaker 2>that stock or trade it for something else on a

0:30:52.880 --> 0:30:57.800
<v Speaker 2>private market that's not necessarily accessible to everyone. They were

0:30:57.840 --> 0:31:03.520
<v Speaker 2>trading at five billion valuation, so that is higher, but

0:31:03.600 --> 0:31:06.360
<v Speaker 2>I would caution against saying that that doesn't mean that

0:31:06.400 --> 0:31:10.240
<v Speaker 2>Neuralink now has a five billion dollar evaluation. Reuters attributed

0:31:10.320 --> 0:31:14.760
<v Speaker 2>that to the interest in the company's shares just because

0:31:14.800 --> 0:31:20.320
<v Speaker 2>of Elon Musk's prominence, the fact that if you invest

0:31:20.400 --> 0:31:24.040
<v Speaker 2>in an Elon Musk company, there's going to be some

0:31:24.240 --> 0:31:28.200
<v Speaker 2>bright future for that company kind of no matter what,

0:31:28.400 --> 0:31:31.880
<v Speaker 2>because he will figure it out. That that's sort of

0:31:30.800 --> 0:31:34.440
<v Speaker 2>the the Elon effect, the belief around his abilities.

0:31:35.200 --> 0:31:39.920
<v Speaker 1>Any sense of whether Elon's proximity to this government, the

0:31:39.960 --> 0:31:44.080
<v Speaker 1>Trump administration, any sense that that will be helpful. There's

0:31:44.120 --> 0:31:46.320
<v Speaker 1>been a lot of speculation as to how that applies

0:31:46.360 --> 0:31:52.560
<v Speaker 1>to SpaceX and Tesla and X itself. How about for Neuralink.

0:31:53.280 --> 0:31:59.960
<v Speaker 2>I mean, there was some concern about Musk's influence earlier

0:32:00.240 --> 0:32:05.880
<v Speaker 2>this year when those cuts resulted in the firing of

0:32:06.240 --> 0:32:12.840
<v Speaker 2>FDA staffers who were tasks with reviewing Neuralink. That was

0:32:12.880 --> 0:32:17.520
<v Speaker 2>actually reversed. Those those staffers were reinstated, according to reports.

0:32:17.560 --> 0:32:24.200
<v Speaker 2>But I think chaos at the FDA is not great

0:32:24.240 --> 0:32:28.240
<v Speaker 2>for any company in this kind of line of work.

0:32:28.920 --> 0:32:32.040
<v Speaker 1>So, in other words, whereas some of his companies, terms

0:32:32.040 --> 0:32:36.840
<v Speaker 1>of other companies might benefit from less regulation, this is

0:32:36.840 --> 0:32:39.440
<v Speaker 1>a company that needs the FDA to say, hey, Neuralink,

0:32:39.520 --> 0:32:43.080
<v Speaker 1>you are now allowed to do X or Y, and you.

0:32:43.040 --> 0:32:47.760
<v Speaker 2>Can't do that unless you have FDA staffers to communicate with,

0:32:47.920 --> 0:32:50.920
<v Speaker 2>to design your clinical studies with, to make sure that

0:32:50.320 --> 0:32:53.520
<v Speaker 2>they're they're aligned with what the FDA wants to see

0:32:53.520 --> 0:32:56.080
<v Speaker 2>in order to grant approval. I mean these companies, all

0:32:56.160 --> 0:32:59.000
<v Speaker 2>the companies in the space are in very close constant

0:32:59.040 --> 0:33:03.600
<v Speaker 2>contact with the FDA about what next steps to take

0:33:04.080 --> 0:33:08.040
<v Speaker 2>to get to that milestone of commercial availability for their products,

0:33:08.080 --> 0:33:11.520
<v Speaker 2>which might not happen for neuralink for years. So it's

0:33:11.680 --> 0:33:16.480
<v Speaker 2>very important that the FDA is still in this communication

0:33:16.920 --> 0:33:21.360
<v Speaker 2>with all these device startups. They also just were clear

0:33:21.480 --> 0:33:23.960
<v Speaker 2>to start a trial in Canada, so it's not just

0:33:24.000 --> 0:33:28.040
<v Speaker 2>a US related company anymore. And certainly a lot of

0:33:28.080 --> 0:33:32.080
<v Speaker 2>biotech companies are working on international markets first before coming

0:33:32.120 --> 0:33:35.760
<v Speaker 2>to the US because it just can be easier. But yeah,

0:33:35.800 --> 0:33:38.760
<v Speaker 2>cuts of the FDA and also all of the cuts

0:33:39.000 --> 0:33:43.800
<v Speaker 2>in research generally at universities, Academic research is very much

0:33:43.840 --> 0:33:48.520
<v Speaker 2>a part of the building blocks for what comes next

0:33:48.720 --> 0:33:56.160
<v Speaker 2>in AI and neural understanding what those brain impulses actually mean.

0:33:56.960 --> 0:33:59.040
<v Speaker 2>All the research kind of builds on the foundation of

0:33:59.040 --> 0:34:01.160
<v Speaker 2>what's been there before, and so the fact that a

0:34:01.160 --> 0:34:04.800
<v Speaker 2>lot of federal funding for research in general has been

0:34:04.920 --> 0:34:09.320
<v Speaker 2>cut or has not been given to academics without intense

0:34:09.360 --> 0:34:11.840
<v Speaker 2>restrictions on things that have nothing to do with that research.

0:34:12.160 --> 0:34:15.640
<v Speaker 2>That's not great for a company like Neuralink or anything

0:34:15.640 --> 0:34:16.560
<v Speaker 2>in the biotech space.

0:34:17.040 --> 0:34:18.800
<v Speaker 1>Got it, Sarah, thanks again.

0:34:18.920 --> 0:34:19.600
<v Speaker 2>Thank you so much.

0:34:19.800 --> 0:34:20.200
<v Speaker 4>Take care.

0:34:27.040 --> 0:34:30.200
<v Speaker 1>This episode is produced by Stacy Wong. Anna mas Rakus

0:34:30.280 --> 0:34:33.440
<v Speaker 1>is our editor, Blake Maples handles engineering, and Dave Purcell

0:34:33.560 --> 0:34:37.719
<v Speaker 1>fact checks. Our supervising producer is Magnus Henrickson. The e

0:34:37.920 --> 0:34:41.000
<v Speaker 1>lining theme is written and performed by Taka Yasuzawa and

0:34:41.080 --> 0:34:44.799
<v Speaker 1>Alex Sugira. Brandon Francis Newnam is our executive producer, and

0:34:44.880 --> 0:34:48.240
<v Speaker 1>Sage Bauman is the head of Bloomberg Podcasts. A big

0:34:48.280 --> 0:34:51.560
<v Speaker 1>thanks as always to our supporters Joe Weber and Brad Stone.

0:34:51.880 --> 0:34:54.759
<v Speaker 1>I'm David Papato Applis. If you have a minute, rate

0:34:54.800 --> 0:34:57.439
<v Speaker 1>and review our show, it'll help other listeners find us.

0:34:57.680 --> 0:34:58.520
<v Speaker 1>See you next week

0:35:01.000 --> 0:35:04.360
<v Speaker 6>At the STA