1 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:10,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to Creature feature, the podcast where we shrink down 2 00:00:10,240 --> 00:00:12,520 Speaker 1: and go on a journey through the brains of people 3 00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: and animals. I'm Katie Golden. I studied psychology and evolutionary 4 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:20,400 Speaker 1: biology at Harvard, and I'm a bird's rights activist on Twitter. 5 00:00:21,160 --> 00:00:24,120 Speaker 1: This time we're looking at motherhood. It's now a shock 6 00:00:24,200 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 1: that parenting children can be scary. You're trying to turn 7 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:31,720 Speaker 1: a wild, drooling, biting, poopy, little, freshly minted human into 8 00:00:31,760 --> 00:00:35,040 Speaker 1: an upstanding citizen, even though all he wants to do 9 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:38,400 Speaker 1: is shove Marble's way up his nose. But there are 10 00:00:38,479 --> 00:00:41,640 Speaker 1: dark sides to motherhood that go beyond the typical challenges. 11 00:00:42,280 --> 00:00:44,120 Speaker 1: We're going to take a look at some of the 12 00:00:44,159 --> 00:00:48,000 Speaker 1: freakiest filial phenomenons in the animal kingdom and the truth 13 00:00:48,040 --> 00:00:51,239 Speaker 1: behind some of the horror movie tropes about motherhood. With 14 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:53,760 Speaker 1: me today to discuss some of these wild mothers. As 15 00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:59,840 Speaker 1: co host of The Daily zeygeis Miles Gray. It's up, 16 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:04,360 Speaker 1: my Oh Hi, I was in suspended animation. I'm not 17 00:01:04,480 --> 00:01:07,679 Speaker 1: used to a good podcast. Yes, hi, thank you for 18 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:11,480 Speaker 1: having me just hypnotized by my radio voice. Yeah. No, 19 00:01:11,560 --> 00:01:16,000 Speaker 1: it was amazing. So U do you know there's this 20 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:19,200 Speaker 1: creature in folklore called the change Link. Have you ever 21 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:24,080 Speaker 1: heard of the Angelina Jolie movie. Well, I mean that's 22 00:01:24,120 --> 00:01:28,000 Speaker 1: from science. That's well, it's from folklore and mythology. See 23 00:01:28,040 --> 00:01:31,839 Speaker 1: I'm not I'm my folklore and mythology game is not 24 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:35,200 Speaker 1: on point, as some would say. Well, you're in for 25 00:01:35,360 --> 00:01:39,040 Speaker 1: a world wide because so the change link is this 26 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:42,640 Speaker 1: thing where a fairy steals a human baby and then 27 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:45,559 Speaker 1: it replaces it with a disguised fairy baby. So that's 28 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:50,640 Speaker 1: the changeling, and then the parent raises the fairy child. Yes, exactly. 29 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:54,160 Speaker 1: So the changeling looks like a human child, but its 30 00:01:54,200 --> 00:01:57,240 Speaker 1: behavior is kind of weird, you know, it's just like 31 00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 1: off somehow, and it's not because it's not a human. 32 00:02:01,120 --> 00:02:04,520 Speaker 1: It's a fairy. And then like one of the parts 33 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:06,000 Speaker 1: of the myth is one day it's going to leave 34 00:02:06,040 --> 00:02:09,800 Speaker 1: the human world and return to its fairy family. Meanwhile, 35 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:12,280 Speaker 1: so the human baby that was stolen is like put 36 00:02:12,320 --> 00:02:15,400 Speaker 1: to work in the fairy court, is like a servant, 37 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:18,440 Speaker 1: or in some cases of the myth, like the fairies 38 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:20,800 Speaker 1: raise it because they're like, oh, it's it's cool to 39 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:25,080 Speaker 1: have a human child. But so the fairies rely on 40 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:31,600 Speaker 1: human slave labor. Yeah, that's a stolen human slaver. That 41 00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:35,760 Speaker 1: is a very uh sober take on it. But um yes, 42 00:02:35,880 --> 00:02:38,480 Speaker 1: we'll go with that. But what do the and then 43 00:02:38,480 --> 00:02:41,400 Speaker 1: the parents, they think, what is a weird thing a 44 00:02:41,520 --> 00:02:43,960 Speaker 1: changeling can do that a human parent might go, that's 45 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:46,840 Speaker 1: that's not like what a human baby would do. Well, 46 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:50,040 Speaker 1: this is where it gets a little bit more dark. 47 00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:55,839 Speaker 1: Um So, anthropologists and people who study folklore think that 48 00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:59,120 Speaker 1: this was an explanation for children who were born with 49 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:04,960 Speaker 1: developmental to stabilities, mental illness, or like physical deformities. Yeah, 50 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:09,399 Speaker 1: so it's like, oh, this child is different, and it's like, oh, 51 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:13,320 Speaker 1: so you know it must be a fairy just because 52 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:17,000 Speaker 1: they're like maybe on the spectrum or have some kind 53 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,280 Speaker 1: of cognitive difference right, or just neurally a typical or 54 00:03:20,280 --> 00:03:24,160 Speaker 1: something right, or even neurologically or even just like physically 55 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,880 Speaker 1: a little different. So that sounds like a scam artist 56 00:03:26,919 --> 00:03:30,320 Speaker 1: pediatrician who doesn't know anything. It just goes, do not 57 00:03:30,400 --> 00:03:33,120 Speaker 1: think a fairy doing guy? And then like a doctor, 58 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:36,320 Speaker 1: I need answers. Well, that's sort of that's funny because 59 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 1: that that it does remind me of like, uh, you 60 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:41,280 Speaker 1: know how like there are a lot of anti vaxers 61 00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:46,040 Speaker 1: who are like, you know, like my child just suddenly 62 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:50,160 Speaker 1: changed into a completely different personality overnight with autism or 63 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:53,080 Speaker 1: is that something that those parents say? Yeah, because one 64 00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:56,160 Speaker 1: of the characteristics of autism is you have normal child 65 00:03:56,200 --> 00:03:59,200 Speaker 1: development and then at a certain point, at a very 66 00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:03,040 Speaker 1: young age, like around toddlerhood, like you regress, so that 67 00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:06,800 Speaker 1: the child regresses, starts developing a lot slower. So they're 68 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:10,160 Speaker 1: the perception of the parent is that they had a 69 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:15,720 Speaker 1: normally developing child that's suddenly just became like started regressing 70 00:04:16,400 --> 00:04:19,720 Speaker 1: and that's just a normal part of the development of 71 00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:24,719 Speaker 1: autism or Asperger's. So it's like they're using that timing 72 00:04:24,760 --> 00:04:27,960 Speaker 1: to rationalize. They're like, well, it must have been the vaccine, right, 73 00:04:27,960 --> 00:04:30,240 Speaker 1: because you get a vax that's around the age where 74 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 1: you get a lot of inoculations. So from their perspective, 75 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:35,880 Speaker 1: and I can actually really sympathize with that because from 76 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:38,960 Speaker 1: their perspective, they get the shot, then suddenly the child regresses, 77 00:04:39,760 --> 00:04:42,160 Speaker 1: and so they're like, well, this must have been I mean, 78 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:45,359 Speaker 1: it's essentially like the changelingk thing, Like now we don't 79 00:04:45,440 --> 00:04:49,039 Speaker 1: have a cultural belief in fairies, but you know, maybe 80 00:04:49,080 --> 00:04:53,479 Speaker 1: skepticism about vaccinations has replaced that sort of or check 81 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:55,960 Speaker 1: check your ring camera on your front door and see 82 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:57,960 Speaker 1: of a fair payment and the night and took off 83 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:00,000 Speaker 1: with your child, and that's why all of a sudden, 84 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:02,960 Speaker 1: your kid knows every capital city in the United States, 85 00:05:04,600 --> 00:05:06,120 Speaker 1: or I don't know. I mean that's maybe over the 86 00:05:06,120 --> 00:05:09,160 Speaker 1: Redark description, but anyway, yes, I understand. Well, but what 87 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:13,120 Speaker 1: if there really was a supernatural explanation, Like what if 88 00:05:13,160 --> 00:05:16,520 Speaker 1: your child really was taken? So I want to go 89 00:05:16,600 --> 00:05:21,080 Speaker 1: on an imagination journey. First, you got to imagine that 90 00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:27,520 Speaker 1: you have a baby. It's already very dark, a grim future. 91 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:30,880 Speaker 1: You've just come home from a long day of podcasting. 92 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:36,320 Speaker 1: You I'm sorry. I like the idea where I'm like, 93 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:39,479 Speaker 1: that's the equivalent of like real hard craft, Like yeah, 94 00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:41,520 Speaker 1: and I got you know how many ads I had 95 00:05:41,560 --> 00:05:44,160 Speaker 1: to re record today. I just got back from the podcast. 96 00:05:44,240 --> 00:05:48,479 Speaker 1: Mind been sitting all day. Ah. You go to the 97 00:05:48,640 --> 00:05:50,640 Speaker 1: nursery to check on your kid, and you look in 98 00:05:50,680 --> 00:05:54,240 Speaker 1: the crib and you just feel like, I mean, your 99 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 1: baby looks like your baby, but there's something just a 100 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:00,160 Speaker 1: little off, Like she seems like she's grow in a 101 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:05,960 Speaker 1: little bit and she starts crying and you're like, okay, 102 00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:08,880 Speaker 1: she needs something, like she needs to be changed or held, 103 00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:11,599 Speaker 1: and you try these things and she keeps crying and 104 00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 1: she cries louder and louder, and it's just like this 105 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:18,400 Speaker 1: ear splitting cries and you just feel like, oh, I 106 00:06:18,440 --> 00:06:22,599 Speaker 1: have to feed her, right, and the ticket, right, that's 107 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:26,279 Speaker 1: the ticket, Like a warm bottle milk, apple juice I 108 00:06:26,279 --> 00:06:27,919 Speaker 1: don't have. I don't know i have apple juice for 109 00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:31,839 Speaker 1: a young baby. I'm not a parent either, I don't 110 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:34,520 Speaker 1: know how to do how to handle a baby. I'm like, 111 00:06:34,640 --> 00:06:37,800 Speaker 1: maybe we cook up some hot pockets, we throw corn 112 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:40,560 Speaker 1: at it. I'm not really sure. So we try to 113 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:42,480 Speaker 1: feed it. Trying to feed it, the cries just keep 114 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:45,680 Speaker 1: getting louder, and it just feels like you have to 115 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:48,960 Speaker 1: keep feeding it. And you're feeding her and feeding her, 116 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:52,320 Speaker 1: You're going like you're working around the clock, like pumping 117 00:06:52,360 --> 00:06:55,960 Speaker 1: breast milk, mixing formula, going to the store to get 118 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:59,560 Speaker 1: graham crackers, freezing the breast milk, you're frosting the breast milk, 119 00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:04,200 Speaker 1: but nothing is ever enough. But you're just like, because 120 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:06,680 Speaker 1: if you've ever heard like a baby cry or like 121 00:07:07,400 --> 00:07:09,480 Speaker 1: one of the reasons it's so irritating isn't just because 122 00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:13,560 Speaker 1: it's noisy, but we have this instinctive desire to like, oh, 123 00:07:13,600 --> 00:07:17,400 Speaker 1: this is a problem. So it's like really distressing. So 124 00:07:17,600 --> 00:07:19,400 Speaker 1: like when you're on a plane and a baby is crying, 125 00:07:19,440 --> 00:07:22,480 Speaker 1: it's worse than like someone sneezing or coughing, because it's 126 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:25,600 Speaker 1: like you feel this like stress. Have you been on 127 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:29,120 Speaker 1: a plane where someone sneezes open mouth right next to you. Yeah, 128 00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:31,800 Speaker 1: I've actually been on a plane where someone I was 129 00:07:31,840 --> 00:07:34,120 Speaker 1: like in the third seat and there were two seats, 130 00:07:34,120 --> 00:07:36,680 Speaker 1: and she was there with her husband, and since she 131 00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:38,840 Speaker 1: didn't want to sneeze on her husband, she turned to 132 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:43,679 Speaker 1: me and direct all her sneezes at me. I know, wait, 133 00:07:43,720 --> 00:07:45,480 Speaker 1: hold on, that has to be illegal or something that 134 00:07:45,680 --> 00:07:47,760 Speaker 1: let's put you at risk. It also doesn't make sense 135 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:50,120 Speaker 1: because like, if there's anyone you should be able to 136 00:07:50,160 --> 00:07:54,520 Speaker 1: sneeze on, it's your husband, right right, Well, I've got 137 00:07:54,640 --> 00:07:58,640 Speaker 1: bad news for bird smiles. It is a real thing. 138 00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:03,520 Speaker 1: So there actual changelings in the bird world, and you 139 00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:07,080 Speaker 1: may have heard of them. They're called cuckoos, and they're 140 00:08:07,120 --> 00:08:10,520 Speaker 1: not just the clocks. They're also a real bird and 141 00:08:11,960 --> 00:08:14,800 Speaker 1: one flew over at some point. Well, this is the thing. 142 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:20,920 Speaker 1: There aren't There aren't cuckoo nests, So your reality has 143 00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:25,160 Speaker 1: been Okay, what does it cuckoo look like? Well there's 144 00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:27,800 Speaker 1: not actually one look and we'll get into that. But 145 00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:32,720 Speaker 1: so cuckoos are actually parasites. And I know normally when 146 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:35,160 Speaker 1: you think of parasites you think of like an insect 147 00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:38,480 Speaker 1: that gets into your eyes and makes you go blind, 148 00:08:38,520 --> 00:08:42,120 Speaker 1: or but it can be any animal as long as 149 00:08:42,160 --> 00:08:46,000 Speaker 1: it's a non mutual relationship. So the parasite is living 150 00:08:46,040 --> 00:08:48,679 Speaker 1: off of the host to the detriment of the host. 151 00:08:49,480 --> 00:08:52,960 Speaker 1: And one of the differences between like parasites and predators 152 00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:56,679 Speaker 1: is a predator eats the thing like kill. It eats it, 153 00:08:56,920 --> 00:09:00,239 Speaker 1: and a parasite slowly feeds off of it over time. 154 00:09:00,480 --> 00:09:04,040 Speaker 1: And this is the relationship of a cuckoo from child 155 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:07,960 Speaker 1: to parents. No, no, from the cuckoo and the host family, 156 00:09:08,040 --> 00:09:11,480 Speaker 1: so birds that it infiltrates. So what it does is 157 00:09:12,160 --> 00:09:14,560 Speaker 1: because it doesn't want to waste time making a nest 158 00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:17,360 Speaker 1: like that, that's bullshit. It doesn't want to make a 159 00:09:17,360 --> 00:09:19,839 Speaker 1: nest and fuss with that? Or what am I taking? 160 00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:23,960 Speaker 1: Parents take care of a kid boring, so it finds 161 00:09:23,960 --> 00:09:26,360 Speaker 1: a bird that's a good parent, is like, oh, you'll do, 162 00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:29,640 Speaker 1: and lays their egg in their nest and just leaves 163 00:09:29,679 --> 00:09:33,360 Speaker 1: it for this other bird to take care of and 164 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:36,640 Speaker 1: raises its own child like a like a changeling, right, 165 00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:38,760 Speaker 1: or like my uncle who just drop my cousin off 166 00:09:39,400 --> 00:09:42,720 Speaker 1: and then I was like, why is this full here snacks, 167 00:09:43,280 --> 00:09:46,680 Speaker 1: So it's just foisting their young on another bird family 168 00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:52,160 Speaker 1: essentially exactly if they've been foisted. It's not just the cuckoo. 169 00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:55,080 Speaker 1: There are different types of parasitic birds. The cuckoo is 170 00:09:55,080 --> 00:09:58,240 Speaker 1: the most famous. There's also the cuckoo, finch, the honey guide, 171 00:09:58,320 --> 00:10:03,280 Speaker 1: and the cowbird. The cowbird just like just a bird 172 00:10:03,320 --> 00:10:08,920 Speaker 1: with some utters, slashing around, not aerodynamics, can't fly. So 173 00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:12,000 Speaker 1: there's a problem for the cuckoo, which is that birds 174 00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:15,880 Speaker 1: don't want to raise your child, right, They don't want to, 175 00:10:16,320 --> 00:10:17,920 Speaker 1: So they have to find a way to sneak the 176 00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:22,120 Speaker 1: egg into the nest. So some species like the cowbird, 177 00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:25,280 Speaker 1: just waits for the nest to be unoccupied then they 178 00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:28,880 Speaker 1: lay their egg in there. But there are more complex 179 00:10:29,160 --> 00:10:33,560 Speaker 1: strategies that are developed. So there's intimidation as a strategy 180 00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:36,240 Speaker 1: so this is where we get into the different looks 181 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:38,920 Speaker 1: of these birds. So they all in the end game 182 00:10:38,960 --> 00:10:41,040 Speaker 1: is all the same, which is you're about to raise 183 00:10:41,080 --> 00:10:43,559 Speaker 1: my kids, yes exactly, okay, But then they have different 184 00:10:43,720 --> 00:10:47,160 Speaker 1: avenues of getting to right okay, So we've gone over one, 185 00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:49,679 Speaker 1: which is like sneaking in there while the parents are gone. 186 00:10:50,200 --> 00:10:53,920 Speaker 1: The second one is they develop an apparent similar to 187 00:10:54,040 --> 00:10:58,679 Speaker 1: a predator. So old world cuckoos have developed an underbelly 188 00:10:58,920 --> 00:11:03,240 Speaker 1: that is meant to mimic that of raptors. So raptors 189 00:11:03,320 --> 00:11:08,000 Speaker 1: are not just the gold bloom eating variety the dinosaur. 190 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:13,400 Speaker 1: Not the dinosaur right the Toronto basketball, It's a bird 191 00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:16,960 Speaker 1: of prey. So they fly over and then they have 192 00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:20,080 Speaker 1: this these stripe marks on their underbelly in a curved beak. 193 00:11:20,559 --> 00:11:23,200 Speaker 1: And so when the when the host bird is looking 194 00:11:23,280 --> 00:11:25,320 Speaker 1: up and seeing this, they're thinking, oh, this is going 195 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:28,040 Speaker 1: to eat me, So they fly off. And then when 196 00:11:28,080 --> 00:11:31,440 Speaker 1: they've run off and terror like the cuckoo, who is 197 00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:34,800 Speaker 1: not a predator, just goes in, lays their egg and leaves. 198 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:40,440 Speaker 1: You studied evolutionary biology, how does a bird right, I 199 00:11:40,480 --> 00:11:44,000 Speaker 1: understand like through natural selection or whatever that certain traits 200 00:11:44,040 --> 00:11:46,760 Speaker 1: make it and that's how evolution occurs. But like to 201 00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:51,160 Speaker 1: develop a trait in which the bottom mimics the appearance 202 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:53,960 Speaker 1: of another animal, is that just by chance? And then 203 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:57,760 Speaker 1: because of that that trait moves up? Or can can 204 00:11:57,800 --> 00:12:00,400 Speaker 1: a birds be like yo, I need monet to look 205 00:12:00,480 --> 00:12:04,800 Speaker 1: like a predatory bird. No, it really is just by 206 00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:09,000 Speaker 1: by random chance over millions of years. So you have, 207 00:12:09,160 --> 00:12:12,360 Speaker 1: like you have all of these things that like tiny 208 00:12:12,520 --> 00:12:16,920 Speaker 1: changes in your DNA can have a pretty dramatic effect 209 00:12:17,040 --> 00:12:20,840 Speaker 1: on your phenotype. So you're I know what that means, Yeah, 210 00:12:20,920 --> 00:12:25,320 Speaker 1: your physical your your physical characteristics. So you know, like 211 00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:30,520 Speaker 1: how Darwin's finches their beaks. He observed evolutionary changes in 212 00:12:30,559 --> 00:12:33,640 Speaker 1: their beaks over like short periods of time based on 213 00:12:33,720 --> 00:12:37,920 Speaker 1: like which seeds were in season and like the availability 214 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:41,560 Speaker 1: of nuts versus seeds versus like what shell type. Um, 215 00:12:41,640 --> 00:12:44,679 Speaker 1: So you can imagine like having a curved beak is 216 00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:47,520 Speaker 1: a fairly like I don't want to say simple thing, 217 00:12:47,640 --> 00:12:50,520 Speaker 1: but like you know, having stripes or having these kind 218 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:55,040 Speaker 1: of like changes, subtle changes in appearance parents could conceivably 219 00:12:55,120 --> 00:12:59,320 Speaker 1: come from just a few mutations, and if that is effective, 220 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:01,960 Speaker 1: then it's going to get passed on because they're like 221 00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:06,000 Speaker 1: they scared off the host family, their eggs get successfully 222 00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:09,280 Speaker 1: raised by the host. Okay, thank you for and just 223 00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:12,680 Speaker 1: over just imagine that, but over like such a long 224 00:13:12,760 --> 00:13:16,840 Speaker 1: period of time. Right then everybody looks like, why don't 225 00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:19,560 Speaker 1: we look like that? We should? Well pretty soon, I mean, 226 00:13:19,600 --> 00:13:22,280 Speaker 1: I'm I'm curious in what that next stage of human 227 00:13:22,280 --> 00:13:25,880 Speaker 1: evolution looks like. Birds. You think we'll be birds? Yeah, 228 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:29,679 Speaker 1: oh great, well then we've settled it. End of argument. 229 00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:33,360 Speaker 1: So that's one. And then there's another strategy. So the 230 00:13:33,400 --> 00:13:36,559 Speaker 1: cuckoo finch does the equivalent of wearing like a fake 231 00:13:36,640 --> 00:13:42,280 Speaker 1: nose and mustache, and they're like, I'm a normal normal 232 00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:45,920 Speaker 1: that's okay, don't worry. Um. So they've evolved to mimic 233 00:13:46,080 --> 00:13:49,360 Speaker 1: um the southern red bishop birds, which are harmless species 234 00:13:49,400 --> 00:13:53,880 Speaker 1: of non parasitic birds, just like friendly neighbor bird. That way, 235 00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:56,480 Speaker 1: they're like, hey, I'm I'm just your friendly neighbor. I'm 236 00:13:56,520 --> 00:13:58,920 Speaker 1: a bishop, I'm I'm a good person. And then they 237 00:13:59,440 --> 00:14:02,080 Speaker 1: go in and the egg and the host species are like, 238 00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:05,240 Speaker 1: what I thought you were my friend? In that sense, 239 00:14:05,320 --> 00:14:09,199 Speaker 1: is that that the potential host bird because they identify 240 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:11,880 Speaker 1: they're seeing the red bishop, they're like oh, that's fine, 241 00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:13,920 Speaker 1: if you lay your egg in my nest? Is that 242 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:16,560 Speaker 1: sort of They just don't expect that to happen. They 243 00:14:16,679 --> 00:14:20,800 Speaker 1: don't they haven't been they haven't been trained, they don't 244 00:14:20,840 --> 00:14:24,000 Speaker 1: necessarily catch. Now here's here's the thing. If they catch 245 00:14:24,080 --> 00:14:27,200 Speaker 1: them laying their eggs in their nest a lot, the 246 00:14:27,320 --> 00:14:31,800 Speaker 1: problem is they'll start to associate that behavior with the 247 00:14:31,840 --> 00:14:35,200 Speaker 1: look of the Southern red bishop birds. Because you know, 248 00:14:35,240 --> 00:14:38,520 Speaker 1: you can imagine the relationship between the cuckoos and the 249 00:14:38,560 --> 00:14:42,040 Speaker 1: host they have like this arms race or wings right 250 00:14:42,240 --> 00:14:49,840 Speaker 1: ye birds anyways, and so the hosts are really trying 251 00:14:49,880 --> 00:14:51,640 Speaker 1: hard to sess that, like who's going to do this 252 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:54,960 Speaker 1: to me? And then the parasites are like trying to 253 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:59,160 Speaker 1: trick them. So actually, what's happened is that now the 254 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:03,560 Speaker 1: hosts are suspicious of Southern red bishop birds, and they, 255 00:15:03,720 --> 00:15:07,560 Speaker 1: like the innocent people are getting caught up in this 256 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:11,040 Speaker 1: mess right exactly, and they're like, what I did? There's 257 00:15:11,040 --> 00:15:15,440 Speaker 1: just so many, like such insidious strategies that the cuckoos 258 00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:18,400 Speaker 1: have developed. So so how does it look like that's 259 00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:20,840 Speaker 1: just a trait that the cuckoo just looks like a 260 00:15:20,840 --> 00:15:23,680 Speaker 1: red bishops? That's the deal. Okay, so I was hoping. 261 00:15:24,120 --> 00:15:26,520 Speaker 1: I don't know why I thought this was even feasible 262 00:15:26,840 --> 00:15:30,360 Speaker 1: that there were some kind of disguise so that they wore. 263 00:15:30,480 --> 00:15:34,320 Speaker 1: Some wore like a little like some leaves around, like 264 00:15:34,880 --> 00:15:40,600 Speaker 1: where's my kid grub some berries on their rings? Yeah, no, 265 00:15:40,760 --> 00:15:44,080 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. Yeah that I'm showing how scientifically it literally 266 00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:48,120 Speaker 1: I am, but interesting that you'd say that. So, like 267 00:15:48,200 --> 00:15:52,480 Speaker 1: they do disguise their eggs sometimes to look like the 268 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:56,120 Speaker 1: host eggs, so in color and shape and roughly size, 269 00:15:56,160 --> 00:15:59,760 Speaker 1: although they will be bigger because cuckoos are much bigger 270 00:15:59,800 --> 00:16:06,120 Speaker 1: than our hosts generally. And then the there's one strategy 271 00:16:06,120 --> 00:16:09,200 Speaker 1: where like some cuckoos just have showed the whole, like 272 00:16:09,280 --> 00:16:13,400 Speaker 1: tricking the birds into accepting them, and they develop cuckoo 273 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:16,960 Speaker 1: mafia that like if the host species tries to push 274 00:16:16,960 --> 00:16:19,760 Speaker 1: their eggs out of the neck, they attack them. So 275 00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:23,200 Speaker 1: it's just like no, you will baby sit my baby'd 276 00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:27,720 Speaker 1: be a shame if somebody up real good, Okay, I 277 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:35,000 Speaker 1: like bird mafia. Yeah, it's like always guy. And then 278 00:16:35,040 --> 00:16:39,000 Speaker 1: the babies themselves are pretty bad too, because like when 279 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:44,120 Speaker 1: they hatch, cuckoo babies have developed like these strong backbone 280 00:16:44,480 --> 00:16:48,640 Speaker 1: like shoulders to push out the eggs of the host 281 00:16:48,720 --> 00:16:52,840 Speaker 1: species because it's not enough that they are just raised 282 00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:57,240 Speaker 1: amongst other like have you know adopted siblings. They want 283 00:16:57,240 --> 00:17:00,240 Speaker 1: all the food, they want all the parental attention that 284 00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:02,760 Speaker 1: is best for them, especially because they're so big and 285 00:17:02,800 --> 00:17:07,200 Speaker 1: they have terrible abandonment issues. Yeah, and and they that's 286 00:17:07,280 --> 00:17:09,880 Speaker 1: where like remember how he's talking about, like your your 287 00:17:10,200 --> 00:17:13,399 Speaker 1: imaginary baby that would cry so loud, you kept feeding 288 00:17:13,400 --> 00:17:16,840 Speaker 1: it as much as you can. Yeah, that's what they do. 289 00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:21,400 Speaker 1: So researchers have looked at their vocal patterns and they 290 00:17:21,440 --> 00:17:26,000 Speaker 1: are akin to like several of the host species birds. 291 00:17:26,040 --> 00:17:28,920 Speaker 1: So like the babies will will make this little chirp, 292 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:31,400 Speaker 1: this little cry so that the parents feed them. It's 293 00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:33,960 Speaker 1: a signal the parents instinctively, like they hear the cry 294 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:36,400 Speaker 1: and feed them. But the cuckoo, who is just so 295 00:17:36,480 --> 00:17:40,080 Speaker 1: big and fat, if it doesn't get more nutrition than 296 00:17:40,240 --> 00:17:44,040 Speaker 1: like one bird would get, then it would not get enough. 297 00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:48,320 Speaker 1: So it's christ sounds like several other babies. So the 298 00:17:48,359 --> 00:17:50,400 Speaker 1: host birds are like, oh, I gotta keep feeding these 299 00:17:50,400 --> 00:17:55,440 Speaker 1: seven babies, which are it seemed to be like big babies, right, 300 00:17:55,520 --> 00:17:57,960 Speaker 1: And they also have markings on the inside of their 301 00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:00,639 Speaker 1: mouth that mimics the markings on the inside of the 302 00:18:00,680 --> 00:18:03,640 Speaker 1: mouths of the host babies because that mark is sort 303 00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:07,040 Speaker 1: of like a bull's eye for like the parents, like 304 00:18:07,160 --> 00:18:11,440 Speaker 1: stick Warman. Yeah yeah, and they still do that, right, Yeah, 305 00:18:11,480 --> 00:18:13,800 Speaker 1: they do, they do. They they have it. And then 306 00:18:13,800 --> 00:18:16,280 Speaker 1: they have a special little pouch in their neck their 307 00:18:16,320 --> 00:18:20,760 Speaker 1: throat that they regurgitate the food into. Fantastic yeah I know. Wait, 308 00:18:20,840 --> 00:18:22,760 Speaker 1: so then on top of it, you need a bird 309 00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:26,000 Speaker 1: who the belly looks like of raptor with a curve 310 00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:28,760 Speaker 1: beef and you have hit the trifecta of having the 311 00:18:28,800 --> 00:18:33,480 Speaker 1: mouth that looks like another big yeah. Uh. But there's 312 00:18:33,520 --> 00:18:38,960 Speaker 1: a strategy to defeat the mimic babies, and so there's 313 00:18:39,680 --> 00:18:42,080 Speaker 1: this is a great name, but the superb fairy wren, 314 00:18:42,680 --> 00:18:46,040 Speaker 1: which just sounds so fancy. Of course, the super fairy wren, 315 00:18:47,680 --> 00:18:52,960 Speaker 1: they will tweet out a password to their eggs, their 316 00:18:53,359 --> 00:18:59,280 Speaker 1: embryonic chicks, and the chicks will hatch and when they 317 00:18:59,320 --> 00:19:03,440 Speaker 1: come back with their nice regurgitation food to give their babies, 318 00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:07,280 Speaker 1: if the babies don't tweet that password at them, they 319 00:19:07,359 --> 00:19:13,200 Speaker 1: abandon the nest. Because embryonic fairy wrens can encode this 320 00:19:13,359 --> 00:19:16,880 Speaker 1: tweeted password and then tweet it what sirp it once 321 00:19:16,920 --> 00:19:21,639 Speaker 1: they're born. But the imposts any kind of parasitic baby 322 00:19:21,720 --> 00:19:23,720 Speaker 1: will not be able to do this, doesn't have the 323 00:19:23,760 --> 00:19:27,240 Speaker 1: code right right, So then the farrier and is like, well, 324 00:19:27,640 --> 00:19:29,520 Speaker 1: you know, I'll just abandon this nest and try to 325 00:19:29,560 --> 00:19:33,320 Speaker 1: start again. You know what's really sad again, I completely 326 00:19:33,359 --> 00:19:38,359 Speaker 1: forgot that tweet meant bird talk, and I thought you 327 00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:40,879 Speaker 1: were working around like, yeah, they teat a password, and 328 00:19:40,880 --> 00:19:44,919 Speaker 1: then yeah, they've they've checked their mentions to wow, okay, 329 00:19:44,960 --> 00:19:48,639 Speaker 1: so that's encoded. And then if the wild cuckoos in 330 00:19:48,680 --> 00:19:51,160 Speaker 1: there trying to get a free meal, it's like saying 331 00:19:51,200 --> 00:19:53,280 Speaker 1: the complete wrong password to get in the nightclub. And 332 00:19:53,320 --> 00:19:58,160 Speaker 1: then these are fakes. Um, so are you scared that 333 00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:01,440 Speaker 1: someone is going to be a grew or change? Absolutely? 334 00:20:01,480 --> 00:20:04,920 Speaker 1: That's why I always ask for a DNA test. When 335 00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:09,480 Speaker 1: someone says these are your kids, say not so fast, 336 00:20:09,720 --> 00:20:13,760 Speaker 1: thank you, Mari Povich, the super wren of our time. 337 00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:17,439 Speaker 1: I just feel bad, you know, for the host, like 338 00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:20,439 Speaker 1: any parent right who's like I've been raising someone else's 339 00:20:21,240 --> 00:20:25,040 Speaker 1: whole damn time. Yeah, what do you you know? Is 340 00:20:25,119 --> 00:20:26,760 Speaker 1: the and I don't know if we're getting to this, 341 00:20:26,800 --> 00:20:29,560 Speaker 1: but is the way this plays out is that or 342 00:20:29,640 --> 00:20:33,240 Speaker 1: is the true victims the other offspring of the host 343 00:20:33,359 --> 00:20:37,520 Speaker 1: bird or does the parent parental bird also get basically 344 00:20:37,560 --> 00:20:40,359 Speaker 1: worn down to the point that they expire. Well, the 345 00:20:40,520 --> 00:20:43,720 Speaker 1: parents don't die, but it is very bad for them 346 00:20:43,720 --> 00:20:45,920 Speaker 1: because they want their genes to pass on, so they 347 00:20:45,920 --> 00:20:50,640 Speaker 1: want their uh, their chicks to survive. So it's um 348 00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:54,320 Speaker 1: still draining them of resources that would otherwise go towards 349 00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:58,800 Speaker 1: promoting their chicks and their genetic progeny. Right, and meanwhile 350 00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:03,480 Speaker 1: this fake baby's shoulder shrugging their kids off the Yeah, 351 00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:08,480 Speaker 1: so is there like a real life human changeling? This 352 00:21:08,560 --> 00:21:11,440 Speaker 1: is a rhetorical question because I'm about to tell you, 353 00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:19,120 Speaker 1: um so in a boy named Nicholas Barclay went missing. 354 00:21:19,520 --> 00:21:24,959 Speaker 1: His family was devastated, so when French authorities said they 355 00:21:24,960 --> 00:21:29,040 Speaker 1: found Nicholas, they were really excited to be reunited with him. 356 00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:30,720 Speaker 1: But there are a few things that were kind of 357 00:21:30,720 --> 00:21:35,200 Speaker 1: off about him. So his eyes were dark. When Nicholas's 358 00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:38,119 Speaker 1: eyes were lighter. Um, he wore a hat and a 359 00:21:38,160 --> 00:21:43,040 Speaker 1: scarf around his face. His accent was vaguely French, and 360 00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:45,320 Speaker 1: he explained these differences by saying he had been in 361 00:21:45,359 --> 00:21:48,840 Speaker 1: this like human slave trade, and like he he had 362 00:21:48,880 --> 00:21:52,640 Speaker 1: been abused and like so his accent changed and they 363 00:21:52,720 --> 00:21:56,119 Speaker 1: used some chemical on his eyes. And even if they 364 00:21:56,119 --> 00:21:58,840 Speaker 1: were a little suspicious, he knew all these intimate details 365 00:21:58,920 --> 00:22:02,320 Speaker 1: about the family, like names, stories about their childhood. He 366 00:22:02,359 --> 00:22:05,520 Speaker 1: even had like the same tattoo on his finger that 367 00:22:06,119 --> 00:22:09,720 Speaker 1: Nicholas had. Wait, so how old was he when he disappeared? 368 00:22:10,119 --> 00:22:12,960 Speaker 1: I think it was he was like in his like preteens, 369 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:16,679 Speaker 1: and he had a hand tattoo, a little like cross 370 00:22:16,760 --> 00:22:20,560 Speaker 1: tattoo on his hand. Okay, I don't know why I 371 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:22,679 Speaker 1: hung up. I'm like, why does that child of a tattoo? 372 00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:25,800 Speaker 1: I don't know, aren't you cool man? Yeah, he's edgy 373 00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:28,560 Speaker 1: and getting lost in Europe? So okay, it's what the 374 00:22:28,600 --> 00:22:32,640 Speaker 1: kids do these days. Well, in the nineties, his face 375 00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:38,920 Speaker 1: tattoos look so passing, so surprised. He wasn't Nicholas Barclay 376 00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:41,719 Speaker 1: and he wasn't even a kid. He was a twenty 377 00:22:41,760 --> 00:22:45,879 Speaker 1: three year old Frenchman named Frederic Bordon. Right. Wasn't there 378 00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:49,399 Speaker 1: a documentary about Yes? Yes, yeah, now I remember when 379 00:22:49,440 --> 00:22:51,320 Speaker 1: it was like it was a it was a man 380 00:22:51,400 --> 00:22:54,960 Speaker 1: the whole time. Huh, an adult man. And it wasn't 381 00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:58,440 Speaker 1: just this one time. He was a serial impostor who 382 00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:02,840 Speaker 1: repeatedly pretended to be a young boy so he could 383 00:23:02,920 --> 00:23:06,600 Speaker 1: attend school and live in youth shelters and doing anything 384 00:23:06,600 --> 00:23:09,440 Speaker 1: else except just to get by just for shelter or 385 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:12,800 Speaker 1: was he It was complicated because he was saying that 386 00:23:13,119 --> 00:23:16,320 Speaker 1: it wasn't just for like any kind of like security 387 00:23:16,560 --> 00:23:19,639 Speaker 1: or financial gain. It was because he liked the attention. 388 00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:24,040 Speaker 1: He wanted to love from his peers and families and 389 00:23:24,119 --> 00:23:27,400 Speaker 1: like teachers sympathy. Right yeah. But in the case of 390 00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:30,640 Speaker 1: like Nicholas Barklay, he was actually trying to get out 391 00:23:30,640 --> 00:23:34,080 Speaker 1: of potentially going to jail because they're like, ah, you 392 00:23:34,280 --> 00:23:36,720 Speaker 1: are not who you say you are, so like he 393 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:40,359 Speaker 1: wanted to go to America to escape these charges. Double down. 394 00:23:41,920 --> 00:23:44,879 Speaker 1: I'm actually this American kid, right right. I know I 395 00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:47,679 Speaker 1: sound French, but you know how it is, like you 396 00:23:47,720 --> 00:23:49,240 Speaker 1: know how it is. You know you go to you 397 00:23:49,280 --> 00:23:55,560 Speaker 1: go semester abroad way Yeah oh wow that you speak French? 398 00:23:56,080 --> 00:24:02,640 Speaker 1: Uh yeah yeah, Okay, See we're a multi lingual podcast. 399 00:24:03,720 --> 00:24:05,879 Speaker 1: I mean, like today though it's hard to imagine like 400 00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:08,639 Speaker 1: teenagers falling for this, Like maybe it was different in 401 00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:11,359 Speaker 1: the nineties. Like I feel like if a man was 402 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:14,399 Speaker 1: like like a fully grown man was like, Oh I 403 00:24:14,520 --> 00:24:18,800 Speaker 1: like to play those Fork Nights. Yeah, Hey, fellow kids, like, yeah, 404 00:24:18,960 --> 00:24:22,320 Speaker 1: I like to watch The Poopy Dies. Oh yeah, I 405 00:24:22,359 --> 00:24:30,119 Speaker 1: love Lebron Wayne the best and see what wit So 406 00:24:30,160 --> 00:24:33,040 Speaker 1: how did that guy know all those stories? Well he did. 407 00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:35,760 Speaker 1: He was actually really talented because he would like go 408 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:38,080 Speaker 1: like as soon as he was really nervous once he 409 00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:40,960 Speaker 1: like went to their home, but he was like going 410 00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:45,000 Speaker 1: through everything, like going through photo albums, like reading stuff 411 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:50,480 Speaker 1: and diaries and stuff. So that genuinely talented guy who 412 00:24:50,560 --> 00:24:54,199 Speaker 1: just put all of his like I know, intelligence towards 413 00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:59,480 Speaker 1: something so bad. He could have been an improviser. Everyone 414 00:24:59,520 --> 00:25:03,240 Speaker 1: an impro off is just like a smidge away from impersonating. Yeah, 415 00:25:03,280 --> 00:25:05,160 Speaker 1: I mean, and you know we need that kind of talent. 416 00:25:06,280 --> 00:25:09,080 Speaker 1: So hey, fellow kids, we're going to take it totally tubular, 417 00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:13,879 Speaker 1: quick break, skateboards, fidget spins. We'll be right back, my dudes. 418 00:25:19,840 --> 00:25:23,840 Speaker 1: So you know Rosemary's baby, Yeah, I mean Rosemary grow 419 00:25:23,920 --> 00:25:26,480 Speaker 1: I went to high school with her. She I think 420 00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:30,600 Speaker 1: she had the baby after we graduated. Not quite the 421 00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:32,400 Speaker 1: one I was talking about. Okay, what are you talking about? 422 00:25:32,800 --> 00:25:36,479 Speaker 1: The movie where she's having Satan's baby. Oh, you know what, 423 00:25:36,560 --> 00:25:38,960 Speaker 1: I've never seen that movie, but I'm familiar with the concept. 424 00:25:39,280 --> 00:25:40,960 Speaker 1: And it's funny because all the priests at my high 425 00:25:40,960 --> 00:25:43,320 Speaker 1: school told role was married the same thing. She's having 426 00:25:43,320 --> 00:25:48,679 Speaker 1: Satan's child. Oh weren't we all? But so other movies 427 00:25:48,760 --> 00:25:51,480 Speaker 1: have kind of gone into this because I think we 428 00:25:51,560 --> 00:25:54,080 Speaker 1: have like this, there's this fear of like something's growing 429 00:25:54,080 --> 00:25:57,719 Speaker 1: inside of you that's like evil or going to hurt you. Um, 430 00:25:57,960 --> 00:26:03,160 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, I'm don't we all let's stop later. I'm 431 00:26:03,240 --> 00:26:06,080 Speaker 1: curious with the darkness. You're the most cheery person, but 432 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:08,960 Speaker 1: I'm sure, yes, there's some kind of demon within you. 433 00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:12,200 Speaker 1: The demon within but like you know, like an alien, 434 00:26:12,440 --> 00:26:16,760 Speaker 1: the alien in the movie Alien. Like you know, it's 435 00:26:16,800 --> 00:26:20,119 Speaker 1: like it's not like the chest burster is scarier to 436 00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:24,359 Speaker 1: me than even just like the Big Mother alien. Because 437 00:26:24,400 --> 00:26:27,359 Speaker 1: like there's like John Hurd, He's just like sitting around 438 00:26:27,400 --> 00:26:29,560 Speaker 1: eating his space salad and like all of a sudden 439 00:26:29,600 --> 00:26:32,280 Speaker 1: he feels sick and then this thing sorry spoilers, but 440 00:26:32,320 --> 00:26:37,560 Speaker 1: it like bursts out of his chest. Is that what happens. Yeah, 441 00:26:37,560 --> 00:26:40,600 Speaker 1: oh my god, and it's just like what the movie 442 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:43,600 Speaker 1: was capturing was this like feeling. I'm sorry, it bursts 443 00:26:43,720 --> 00:26:46,879 Speaker 1: from his chest. You might want to view the movie, 444 00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:50,480 Speaker 1: I've I don't want to spoil. Yeah, I have a 445 00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:52,800 Speaker 1: problem lying about seeing movies. I haven't seen it, but 446 00:26:52,920 --> 00:26:59,080 Speaker 1: that sounds often. Well, he died, but like but like 447 00:27:00,080 --> 00:27:03,679 Speaker 1: you have this thing. It's like the subversion of the 448 00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:07,720 Speaker 1: joy of like parenthood. And I guess, yeah, that's a 449 00:27:08,040 --> 00:27:11,399 Speaker 1: very intense way to think of it, right, So I 450 00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:16,680 Speaker 1: want to talk about some very real nightmare fuel though. Yeah, 451 00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:19,000 Speaker 1: I think just to go off of that, right, I 452 00:27:19,040 --> 00:27:21,760 Speaker 1: think any time I see a movie where something is 453 00:27:21,960 --> 00:27:25,920 Speaker 1: crawling around on someone's inside unbeknownst to them or maybe 454 00:27:25,920 --> 00:27:28,840 Speaker 1: they did know, Like even in the Matrix, when the 455 00:27:28,920 --> 00:27:37,600 Speaker 1: agent puts that weird like digital shrimp on, there's something 456 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:40,000 Speaker 1: I think. I know what you mean. You feel like 457 00:27:40,280 --> 00:27:45,159 Speaker 1: especially vulnerable because this isn't an an external threat. No, 458 00:27:45,280 --> 00:27:48,320 Speaker 1: it's coming from inside the body. The call is coming 459 00:27:48,359 --> 00:27:52,160 Speaker 1: from inside the house, so to speak. Okay, I'm sorry, 460 00:27:52,200 --> 00:27:56,239 Speaker 1: I'm just I think most of us can sympathize with 461 00:27:56,320 --> 00:28:00,320 Speaker 1: the fear of being pregnant and not knowing it. Um, 462 00:28:00,359 --> 00:28:03,360 Speaker 1: just like like a million voices were just like, yes, 463 00:28:04,200 --> 00:28:06,600 Speaker 1: but what if it took you sixty years to find 464 00:28:06,600 --> 00:28:10,840 Speaker 1: out you've been carrying a fetus the whole time I 465 00:28:10,880 --> 00:28:13,680 Speaker 1: think I was talking about. I guess you can guess. 466 00:28:13,720 --> 00:28:17,040 Speaker 1: Is it that woman in Thailand? Maybe be more specific? 467 00:28:17,040 --> 00:28:20,400 Speaker 1: Does she have a fossilized embryo? Yes? Yes, But all 468 00:28:20,440 --> 00:28:22,280 Speaker 1: I know is I remember that like a woman gave 469 00:28:22,280 --> 00:28:24,320 Speaker 1: birth to a rock or no, she had she had 470 00:28:24,320 --> 00:28:26,760 Speaker 1: a pain, right and then okay, I'm sorry, I don't 471 00:28:26,840 --> 00:28:29,159 Speaker 1: this is my show. No, but you're you're on the 472 00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:33,840 Speaker 1: right track. Because it's called a lithe opedion, which translates 473 00:28:33,880 --> 00:28:39,280 Speaker 1: to stone baby. It's it's an extremely rare form of miscarriages. 474 00:28:39,360 --> 00:28:43,000 Speaker 1: So typically I don't want to laugh. I was left. 475 00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:45,120 Speaker 1: For the record, I left at stone He was laughing 476 00:28:45,160 --> 00:28:48,280 Speaker 1: at stone baby. Everybody just leaving get off his bat 477 00:28:48,320 --> 00:28:52,640 Speaker 1: off mention. Um. So, typically when you have when something 478 00:28:52,640 --> 00:28:57,360 Speaker 1: goes wrong, the fetus gets reabsorbed back into the womb. 479 00:28:57,960 --> 00:29:01,120 Speaker 1: But in really rare cases, like if it's too big 480 00:29:01,240 --> 00:29:04,600 Speaker 1: or it doesn't reabsorb um and it isn't ejected from 481 00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:08,360 Speaker 1: the body, what happens is it starts to calcify and 482 00:29:08,440 --> 00:29:12,760 Speaker 1: falsilize like you're saying, because what's actually happening is the 483 00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:15,960 Speaker 1: mother's body is reacting to a foreign object and it's 484 00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:20,880 Speaker 1: shielding itself from the dead tissue. You know. It's it's 485 00:29:20,960 --> 00:29:26,280 Speaker 1: kind of like so when oysters create um so like 486 00:29:26,480 --> 00:29:29,400 Speaker 1: you know, like when oysters create pearls, like people say 487 00:29:29,520 --> 00:29:31,400 Speaker 1: it's from a grain of sand, but it's usually from 488 00:29:31,400 --> 00:29:34,320 Speaker 1: like a parasite. So what they do is they produce 489 00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:38,160 Speaker 1: this substance called nacre and coated over a long period 490 00:29:38,200 --> 00:29:40,880 Speaker 1: of time, and it results in this beautiful pearl. But 491 00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:44,680 Speaker 1: I mean, in the case of lithopedions, it's a nightmare pearl. 492 00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:49,280 Speaker 1: Horror pearl is a stone baby for an oyster basically, 493 00:29:49,640 --> 00:29:53,080 Speaker 1: but it's that's so beautiful pretty much. So it's like 494 00:29:53,240 --> 00:29:59,600 Speaker 1: it's not covering their own fetiss like a parasite or yeah, yeah, 495 00:29:59,720 --> 00:30:03,520 Speaker 1: because is like that parasite or foreign body could cause 496 00:30:03,640 --> 00:30:08,360 Speaker 1: problems for the oyster, like infection or maker is the like. 497 00:30:08,440 --> 00:30:12,280 Speaker 1: So the strategy is just saran wrapped the ship out 498 00:30:12,280 --> 00:30:14,240 Speaker 1: of this thing so it doesn't mess us up. That's 499 00:30:14,240 --> 00:30:17,040 Speaker 1: exactly right. Yeah, Okay, I'm trying to put in Layman's 500 00:30:19,520 --> 00:30:21,120 Speaker 1: wrapped the ship out of it with naker and then 501 00:30:21,160 --> 00:30:23,600 Speaker 1: you get a pearl and you turn into a necklace. Yeah, 502 00:30:23,600 --> 00:30:25,600 Speaker 1: and then you turn into a thing that old ladies wear. 503 00:30:25,840 --> 00:30:31,040 Speaker 1: Are pearls back in? Are they ever left? I'm the 504 00:30:31,080 --> 00:30:35,719 Speaker 1: wrong person to ask, as I my pearl jewelry. So, 505 00:30:35,840 --> 00:30:38,920 Speaker 1: like you're saying, in the case of the one lady, 506 00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:42,959 Speaker 1: she carried the stone baby for sixty years. It weighed 507 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:46,080 Speaker 1: four and a half pounds, and actually you said like 508 00:30:46,520 --> 00:30:49,320 Speaker 1: like she gave birth to it. No, it's just it 509 00:30:49,440 --> 00:30:52,719 Speaker 1: remained inside her because the doctors determined she was too 510 00:30:52,800 --> 00:30:55,120 Speaker 1: old for surgery, so it was safer just to leave 511 00:30:55,160 --> 00:30:59,240 Speaker 1: it there, which just is awful. Oh no, I know. Wait, 512 00:30:59,280 --> 00:31:04,000 Speaker 1: so it never is never removed? Wow? How common is this? 513 00:31:04,200 --> 00:31:07,640 Speaker 1: It's pretty rare, very rare. Yeah, because I feel like 514 00:31:07,640 --> 00:31:09,680 Speaker 1: it was just one of those headlines like years ago 515 00:31:09,720 --> 00:31:14,440 Speaker 1: on the internet, woman has fossilized baby. It's extremely rare, 516 00:31:14,560 --> 00:31:18,000 Speaker 1: and even more rare for it to be so long unnoticed. 517 00:31:19,040 --> 00:31:21,920 Speaker 1: So this basically will don't worry, this will not happen 518 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:24,360 Speaker 1: to you. Do you think for science this is when 519 00:31:24,360 --> 00:31:26,720 Speaker 1: we's still alive? Do you know? I'm not sure I want. 520 00:31:26,880 --> 00:31:29,040 Speaker 1: I mean, just for science's sake, you would think you 521 00:31:29,040 --> 00:31:31,320 Speaker 1: would want to extract that just to kind of Look, 522 00:31:31,400 --> 00:31:34,640 Speaker 1: I know they do have samples of they do have 523 00:31:34,720 --> 00:31:38,400 Speaker 1: like specimens of stone babies that would be a flex 524 00:31:38,440 --> 00:31:43,480 Speaker 1: for jewelry, just a big necklace like chain or dangli. 525 00:31:44,600 --> 00:31:46,640 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, Look, I'm just thinking outside the box. You've 526 00:31:46,640 --> 00:31:49,040 Speaker 1: got me thinking about pearls. What's with the you know, 527 00:31:49,480 --> 00:31:52,200 Speaker 1: my new light of line of jewelry an alien race 528 00:31:52,280 --> 00:31:56,280 Speaker 1: who like has necklaces made out of humans. See that's again. 529 00:31:56,400 --> 00:31:59,080 Speaker 1: Now we're writing a sci fi script I can get behind, 530 00:31:59,280 --> 00:32:05,320 Speaker 1: like Marge Simpson seventy five from the Batel Juice Simpson 531 00:32:05,760 --> 00:32:12,040 Speaker 1: with Emperor President Clinton. So they're actual, like horrific chest 532 00:32:12,080 --> 00:32:16,120 Speaker 1: burster like alien babies in nature. First, I want to 533 00:32:16,160 --> 00:32:22,360 Speaker 1: talk about Cecilians, not Sicilians from Princess Bride, whom you 534 00:32:22,440 --> 00:32:26,280 Speaker 1: never want to engage in bets with, I believe. But 535 00:32:26,440 --> 00:32:30,160 Speaker 1: so Cilians look like worms, but they're not. They can 536 00:32:30,200 --> 00:32:31,920 Speaker 1: be as small as worms, they can be up to 537 00:32:31,960 --> 00:32:35,960 Speaker 1: four feet and legs, but they're actually legless amphibians. You're 538 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:39,520 Speaker 1: making a face. Yeah, just the idea that just knowing 539 00:32:39,560 --> 00:32:42,000 Speaker 1: that the route we're taking and we're starting off like 540 00:32:42,040 --> 00:32:43,720 Speaker 1: it could be this small, it could be four ft long. 541 00:32:43,840 --> 00:32:45,800 Speaker 1: You know, who knows how it could be as tall 542 00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:51,480 Speaker 1: as a building. I don't know. Okay. Sicilians Sicilians, and 543 00:32:51,520 --> 00:32:54,120 Speaker 1: they're they're amphibians. They don't have any legs and they 544 00:32:54,640 --> 00:32:58,600 Speaker 1: squantch around. Does that mean squant is a scientific term? 545 00:32:58,800 --> 00:33:01,880 Speaker 1: You know, it's it's you know, it's like how the 546 00:33:01,880 --> 00:33:03,920 Speaker 1: sound I imagine they make is that because they do 547 00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:05,920 Speaker 1: the thing like a like a worm or they like 548 00:33:05,920 --> 00:33:10,320 Speaker 1: bunch their butt up and yeah, squatching and then snakes 549 00:33:10,400 --> 00:33:15,520 Speaker 1: do slithering. Yeah, okay, yeah, exactly. So the baby Sicilians 550 00:33:15,560 --> 00:33:19,120 Speaker 1: have special teeth that resemble grappling hooks that they use 551 00:33:19,280 --> 00:33:24,400 Speaker 1: to peel and eat their mother's skin for nourishment. What 552 00:33:27,880 --> 00:33:30,160 Speaker 1: we're getting a picture of this here. They look like 553 00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:36,040 Speaker 1: little worms and they got you know, it looks so disgusting, 554 00:33:36,480 --> 00:33:39,920 Speaker 1: you know, like the Starlac pit and Star Wars. It's 555 00:33:39,960 --> 00:33:42,360 Speaker 1: like that. Yeah, that looks like a butt hole with teeth. Yeah, 556 00:33:42,400 --> 00:33:44,760 Speaker 1: butth hole with teeth that you know what. This is 557 00:33:44,800 --> 00:33:47,720 Speaker 1: actually the second time on this podcast we've talked about 558 00:33:47,720 --> 00:33:50,960 Speaker 1: butts with teeth. It's a whole genre, it's a whole look, 559 00:33:51,480 --> 00:33:56,920 Speaker 1: it's coming back. So the mother will lose about of 560 00:33:56,960 --> 00:33:59,680 Speaker 1: her body weight, but she's totally cool with this. She 561 00:33:59,760 --> 00:34:02,400 Speaker 1: allow was her offspring to eat or skin offspring is 562 00:34:02,520 --> 00:34:07,280 Speaker 1: within the mother or so sometimes so some live bearing 563 00:34:07,320 --> 00:34:10,439 Speaker 1: species of cicilians, they're actually eating inside of the mother, 564 00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:14,400 Speaker 1: so they eat the fatty secretions from the reproductive organs. 565 00:34:14,440 --> 00:34:17,960 Speaker 1: But other times they're already born and they're like or 566 00:34:18,560 --> 00:34:20,840 Speaker 1: the eggs are laid and like they pop out and 567 00:34:20,840 --> 00:34:25,680 Speaker 1: then they start eating like mom jerky, just like mom jerk, 568 00:34:28,200 --> 00:34:32,600 Speaker 1: it's nutritious and delicious. Please make that a mom tested, 569 00:34:32,640 --> 00:34:36,040 Speaker 1: Mom approved, Mom, it's in fact, mom My kids love 570 00:34:36,160 --> 00:34:41,440 Speaker 1: my skin, love it and eat it and they just 571 00:34:41,520 --> 00:34:44,600 Speaker 1: bite like so it would, I mean mimics sort of 572 00:34:44,800 --> 00:34:47,960 Speaker 1: like mammalian feeding, where like a bunch of little kids 573 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:50,319 Speaker 1: are just like kind of nipping away, but there's no 574 00:34:51,040 --> 00:34:56,000 Speaker 1: nipples or utters. Basically, it's kind of a weird evolutionary 575 00:34:56,120 --> 00:34:59,840 Speaker 1: step towards like drinking milk. Because like so some of 576 00:34:59,840 --> 00:35:04,239 Speaker 1: the very early versions of mammals, like monotream, so like 577 00:35:04,360 --> 00:35:08,839 Speaker 1: a platypus kidnas, they don't have nipples. They just kind 578 00:35:08,840 --> 00:35:15,720 Speaker 1: of uze milk. Um, I think out of their stomach pores. Okay, 579 00:35:15,719 --> 00:35:20,040 Speaker 1: so it's not just like a messy sweating milk. Yeah, 580 00:35:20,080 --> 00:35:24,200 Speaker 1: they're like your baby or milk sweating and then the 581 00:35:24,239 --> 00:35:27,120 Speaker 1: babies just kind of lick it up. So but it's 582 00:35:27,120 --> 00:35:29,000 Speaker 1: not I don't want to make a claim that this 583 00:35:29,080 --> 00:35:31,719 Speaker 1: is the direct link between that, but you can kind 584 00:35:31,760 --> 00:35:34,239 Speaker 1: of see. This is a weird step because the mother 585 00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:37,040 Speaker 1: is actually growing the skin, especially for the kids, so 586 00:35:37,040 --> 00:35:42,480 Speaker 1: it's like nutritious, delicious skin, mom skin. And they actually 587 00:35:42,480 --> 00:35:46,239 Speaker 1: survived this, so it's it doesn't kill them, but sometimes 588 00:35:46,480 --> 00:35:49,399 Speaker 1: for not All moms who let their children eat them 589 00:35:49,400 --> 00:35:56,880 Speaker 1: are so lucky. Um. So there's this creature called the pseudoscorpion. 590 00:35:57,200 --> 00:36:00,040 Speaker 1: It's not a scorpion. It's a type of aracnut. I 591 00:36:00,120 --> 00:36:06,399 Speaker 1: knew that. Yeah, yeah, so again we are already that's 592 00:36:06,440 --> 00:36:10,080 Speaker 1: I think too. You get two stars. So it looks 593 00:36:10,080 --> 00:36:12,960 Speaker 1: like a lot like a scorpion, as you would imagine. 594 00:36:13,040 --> 00:36:15,440 Speaker 1: That's why they named it. Well what is it an? Actually? 595 00:36:16,600 --> 00:36:22,200 Speaker 1: Oh want to be exactly. So the moms will offer 596 00:36:22,280 --> 00:36:25,840 Speaker 1: herself up to her babies to eat, and the babies 597 00:36:25,920 --> 00:36:28,960 Speaker 1: will suck out those sweet mom juices through her joints 598 00:36:29,000 --> 00:36:34,320 Speaker 1: and then discard her carcass. Okay, you have to slow down. Okay, 599 00:36:34,320 --> 00:36:37,600 Speaker 1: So this fake asked scorpion has kids, and then the 600 00:36:37,680 --> 00:36:40,920 Speaker 1: kids just what they feed off her joints when they 601 00:36:40,960 --> 00:36:43,480 Speaker 1: suck no, no no, no. Imagine like you have a straw, 602 00:36:43,800 --> 00:36:45,719 Speaker 1: a bendy straw, and you stick it in soda and 603 00:36:45,719 --> 00:36:48,719 Speaker 1: you drink out of it. They're drinking her juices out 604 00:36:48,760 --> 00:36:52,160 Speaker 1: of her joints like they're straws that they've stuck into, like, 605 00:36:52,320 --> 00:36:55,719 Speaker 1: but through her joints, like that's the entry point. And 606 00:36:55,760 --> 00:36:59,759 Speaker 1: then from there they just suck. Mom. For lack of 607 00:36:59,760 --> 00:37:07,319 Speaker 1: a or words, and the mom like, wow, when you 608 00:37:07,360 --> 00:37:09,880 Speaker 1: look at it from a very specific perspective, this is 609 00:37:09,920 --> 00:37:14,360 Speaker 1: heartwarming because researchers think this has given rise to these 610 00:37:14,400 --> 00:37:18,600 Speaker 1: pro social behaviors in pseudo scorpions. So the young hunt 611 00:37:18,640 --> 00:37:23,879 Speaker 1: together and parents like help protect the young. Um. So 612 00:37:23,960 --> 00:37:27,879 Speaker 1: like since the mother is encouraging the young, like when 613 00:37:28,040 --> 00:37:30,040 Speaker 1: they don't have enough to eat and they're like, oh 614 00:37:30,040 --> 00:37:32,680 Speaker 1: well you can eat me, your mom. They don't need 615 00:37:32,680 --> 00:37:36,120 Speaker 1: each other and they don't compete with each other. So 616 00:37:36,400 --> 00:37:41,040 Speaker 1: they think that this allowed for more fraternally social pseudo 617 00:37:41,040 --> 00:37:46,239 Speaker 1: scorpions to have survived and evolved. So yeah, So like, 618 00:37:46,320 --> 00:37:48,920 Speaker 1: if you want your kids to get along, let them 619 00:37:48,920 --> 00:37:53,040 Speaker 1: meet you. Pipe down in there, stop fighting. You can 620 00:37:53,080 --> 00:37:56,879 Speaker 1: both have some mom. Soe get your straw and put 621 00:37:56,880 --> 00:38:00,600 Speaker 1: in my kneecap, have a few SIPs of that each 622 00:38:00,600 --> 00:38:04,759 Speaker 1: other alone. There's a similar case with black lace weaver 623 00:38:04,880 --> 00:38:07,759 Speaker 1: spiders where they will eat their own mom and then 624 00:38:07,800 --> 00:38:12,040 Speaker 1: they'll dance together. So black lace weaver spiders will have 625 00:38:12,080 --> 00:38:16,000 Speaker 1: over a hundred young. So first step is they lay 626 00:38:16,040 --> 00:38:19,839 Speaker 1: trophic eggs. Trophic eggs are unfertilized eggs that are just 627 00:38:19,920 --> 00:38:23,919 Speaker 1: there for eating eating. And so once the babies eat 628 00:38:24,040 --> 00:38:27,680 Speaker 1: all of these eggs, then the spider will actually guide 629 00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:29,680 Speaker 1: them under her and kind of press down on them 630 00:38:29,680 --> 00:38:34,320 Speaker 1: to kind of encourage them to eat her, which yeah, 631 00:38:34,360 --> 00:38:37,800 Speaker 1: and so they do. And then once they've eaten some 632 00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:41,600 Speaker 1: good mom, they go onto the web and start the internet. 633 00:38:41,960 --> 00:38:45,279 Speaker 1: Um no, it's a physical web, I thought. Okay, I'm 634 00:38:46,080 --> 00:38:51,080 Speaker 1: you see how modern technology it's ruined nature. The mother 635 00:38:51,480 --> 00:38:54,040 Speaker 1: ea their mother dead? Yeah, yeah, they kill her, they 636 00:38:54,040 --> 00:38:56,839 Speaker 1: eat her, and she's all right with it. And how 637 00:38:56,880 --> 00:38:58,960 Speaker 1: much are we talking of the body is gone just 638 00:38:59,080 --> 00:39:02,400 Speaker 1: enough that it's mortally wounded basically, well, no, probably like 639 00:39:02,480 --> 00:39:05,320 Speaker 1: they eat most of the fluids, like the which is 640 00:39:05,360 --> 00:39:07,520 Speaker 1: sort of like it's probably not gonna eat the outer 641 00:39:07,680 --> 00:39:10,719 Speaker 1: the exo skeleton because that's tough and not patricious. But 642 00:39:10,800 --> 00:39:14,200 Speaker 1: the bits, they'll eat all of that arrow if you 643 00:39:15,120 --> 00:39:18,359 Speaker 1: the mom marrow. And then so they eat the mom 644 00:39:18,480 --> 00:39:22,080 Speaker 1: and then they go onto the spiders webs, yes, and 645 00:39:22,120 --> 00:39:25,200 Speaker 1: then they dance. So they have the synchronized thing where 646 00:39:25,200 --> 00:39:29,239 Speaker 1: they're all contracting their bodies like together and sync and 647 00:39:29,280 --> 00:39:32,560 Speaker 1: it makes the web vibrate. And the thought is that 648 00:39:32,600 --> 00:39:36,960 Speaker 1: this is now that they're suddenly orphaned by strange chance. 649 00:39:37,640 --> 00:39:40,120 Speaker 1: They have to protect themselves. So if they if they 650 00:39:40,200 --> 00:39:44,200 Speaker 1: moved together, um and like dance together, they're vibrating the 651 00:39:44,239 --> 00:39:47,279 Speaker 1: web as if a much larger spider is on there, 652 00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:51,280 Speaker 1: so like it wards off predators. So they think like, oh, 653 00:39:51,680 --> 00:39:54,440 Speaker 1: there's a someone's home. Yeah, someone's home, like at home 654 00:39:54,480 --> 00:39:58,760 Speaker 1: alone where Kevin has a little Michael Jordan's on the train, 655 00:39:59,440 --> 00:40:03,279 Speaker 1: or the latable clowns, Uncle's in the shower, or weaken 656 00:40:03,320 --> 00:40:05,319 Speaker 1: to Bernie's or two men try and pretend a dead 657 00:40:05,360 --> 00:40:07,799 Speaker 1: bodies life. See I'm thank you. I'm having to put 658 00:40:07,840 --> 00:40:10,040 Speaker 1: it in scientific terms for me to understand, thank you, 659 00:40:10,560 --> 00:40:14,360 Speaker 1: the science of home alone. And again, like the pseudoscorpion, 660 00:40:14,400 --> 00:40:17,719 Speaker 1: they actually form social groups and they hunt together. So 661 00:40:17,800 --> 00:40:20,600 Speaker 1: that's a heartwarming thought of like these little mother eating 662 00:40:20,640 --> 00:40:25,200 Speaker 1: babies just all in one group, hunting together, dancing, right, 663 00:40:25,440 --> 00:40:31,120 Speaker 1: there's something so yeah, is there a video of this dancing? 664 00:40:31,360 --> 00:40:35,080 Speaker 1: Do they call dancing the science? Just? Yeah? I mean 665 00:40:35,160 --> 00:40:37,760 Speaker 1: some of them do they it's not technically a dance, 666 00:40:37,880 --> 00:40:40,840 Speaker 1: but like it. They're not going to start lasting or 667 00:40:40,840 --> 00:40:45,160 Speaker 1: doing the Millie rock lets. You think they're so smart. 668 00:40:45,200 --> 00:40:47,040 Speaker 1: It's like you guysn't even know why you're doing it. 669 00:40:47,040 --> 00:40:50,720 Speaker 1: It's been millions of years and you're just figuring out now. Okay, 670 00:40:51,080 --> 00:40:54,439 Speaker 1: So I know there's a question that's burning in everyone's mind. 671 00:40:54,680 --> 00:40:58,720 Speaker 1: Do babies ever eat each other? You want to answer 672 00:40:58,760 --> 00:41:02,320 Speaker 1: that because I know the answer. Yeah they do. Oh yeah, yeah, 673 00:41:02,880 --> 00:41:08,080 Speaker 1: I'm joking. Uh wait, do babies eat each other like 674 00:41:08,200 --> 00:41:11,440 Speaker 1: of their own like their own kin? Or do they 675 00:41:11,480 --> 00:41:13,319 Speaker 1: just are babies wild and out and they go like, yeo, 676 00:41:13,400 --> 00:41:16,160 Speaker 1: let's go eat some other babies like their own kin. 677 00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:20,080 Speaker 1: I mean, nature so fucked up. The answer has to 678 00:41:20,120 --> 00:41:24,600 Speaker 1: be yes. You're learning. This is a learning podcast. And 679 00:41:24,760 --> 00:41:28,400 Speaker 1: I know, I know phenotypes. Have you heard of, Like 680 00:41:28,600 --> 00:41:32,600 Speaker 1: there's this medical urban legend where like you have twins 681 00:41:32,680 --> 00:41:35,000 Speaker 1: and then one twin eats the other twins. Yes, like 682 00:41:35,080 --> 00:41:37,960 Speaker 1: Dwight shrewd and he said the exact same thing, yes, 683 00:41:38,480 --> 00:41:40,360 Speaker 1: and that's why he doesn't not only has the strength 684 00:41:40,400 --> 00:41:47,600 Speaker 1: of a man, but a man and a little twin. Yeah. Um. So, 685 00:41:47,760 --> 00:41:50,640 Speaker 1: like the legend goes like, you get an ultrasound, there's 686 00:41:50,680 --> 00:41:54,200 Speaker 1: like twins, yeah, and then you get another ultras dound 687 00:41:54,239 --> 00:41:58,480 Speaker 1: and there's suspiciously only one twin remaining. So like the 688 00:41:58,640 --> 00:42:02,279 Speaker 1: conclusion drawn is like, oh my twin eight the other 689 00:42:02,320 --> 00:42:04,840 Speaker 1: twins so that they can grow into a strong shoot 690 00:42:04,960 --> 00:42:09,680 Speaker 1: double by double by child the double boy. So this 691 00:42:09,880 --> 00:42:14,279 Speaker 1: math is actually false. Mostly I like that idea, though 692 00:42:15,040 --> 00:42:18,560 Speaker 1: this is an actual medical issue called vanishing twin syndrome. 693 00:42:19,239 --> 00:42:22,840 Speaker 1: It's a miscarriage in which one of the fetuses. See 694 00:42:22,920 --> 00:42:25,799 Speaker 1: every time, I'm like, oh, I like that, and then 695 00:42:25,840 --> 00:42:28,399 Speaker 1: it ends up being some form of a miscarriage. Okay, 696 00:42:28,480 --> 00:42:32,480 Speaker 1: so I'm sorry that it's a syndrome in which, okay, 697 00:42:32,520 --> 00:42:36,160 Speaker 1: there's you start off with two, right, So, like miscarriages 698 00:42:36,520 --> 00:42:39,839 Speaker 1: happened pretty often and naturally so like one of the 699 00:42:39,920 --> 00:42:42,840 Speaker 1: fetuses will die and then, like we were talking about earlier, 700 00:42:42,960 --> 00:42:46,320 Speaker 1: what happens is it gets reabsorbed back into the wombs. Right, 701 00:42:46,360 --> 00:42:49,280 Speaker 1: the other twin is innocent. It didn't eat the twin. 702 00:42:49,320 --> 00:42:52,200 Speaker 1: It just is like just hanging out. Tell that to 703 00:42:52,239 --> 00:42:54,600 Speaker 1: the same doctor. It was like a fairy took your kid. 704 00:42:54,680 --> 00:42:57,239 Speaker 1: Also that kid the twin, so you may want to 705 00:42:57,280 --> 00:43:01,319 Speaker 1: ask him some questions. Those fairies levey babies. Anyways, here's 706 00:43:01,320 --> 00:43:04,799 Speaker 1: twenty more leeches and we're gonna bleed you. So, but 707 00:43:04,880 --> 00:43:09,120 Speaker 1: there is this really rare condition in which again we're 708 00:43:09,200 --> 00:43:12,000 Speaker 1: going back to sort of the stone baby horror, but 709 00:43:12,160 --> 00:43:17,200 Speaker 1: like the dead fetus becomes mummified, and it's called fetis 710 00:43:17,239 --> 00:43:25,280 Speaker 1: pepraceus fetis pepracius, which translates to paper fetus um. Because 711 00:43:25,360 --> 00:43:29,440 Speaker 1: what happens is like the live twin kind of smooshes 712 00:43:30,080 --> 00:43:33,680 Speaker 1: the dead fetus and then it gets wedged between the 713 00:43:33,760 --> 00:43:37,359 Speaker 1: uterine wall and the live fetus and it becomes like, 714 00:43:37,520 --> 00:43:41,799 Speaker 1: you know, like flower pressing but horrible, you know, like 715 00:43:41,960 --> 00:43:46,480 Speaker 1: flower pressing but fetus, but a fetus and it's terrible. 716 00:43:47,120 --> 00:43:53,760 Speaker 1: So and that's paper fetus mummified. Yes, So basically fetal 717 00:43:53,760 --> 00:43:58,000 Speaker 1: cannibalism in humans is a myth, but like you guessed, 718 00:43:58,040 --> 00:44:01,680 Speaker 1: it's not a myth for non humans. So let's go 719 00:44:01,840 --> 00:44:06,440 Speaker 1: inside a shark womb. Miles. Of course I don't trust sharks. 720 00:44:06,880 --> 00:44:10,360 Speaker 1: Well you shouldn't, because shark wombs are like an embryonic 721 00:44:10,400 --> 00:44:15,160 Speaker 1: thunder dome. Yes, go on, which is a great band name. 722 00:44:15,239 --> 00:44:17,839 Speaker 1: Don't take it, actually take it, take it, take it. 723 00:44:17,840 --> 00:44:22,520 Speaker 1: It sounds like a really dark like metal We will 724 00:44:22,640 --> 00:44:30,040 Speaker 1: eat you in the world. Nice. The pregnant san shark 725 00:44:30,280 --> 00:44:33,400 Speaker 1: can be carrying several baby sharks at once, but typically 726 00:44:33,400 --> 00:44:38,520 Speaker 1: only one will emerge victorious. The biggest and strongest fetus 727 00:44:38,520 --> 00:44:41,840 Speaker 1: will eat its unborn wound mates. So why would it 728 00:44:41,880 --> 00:44:44,920 Speaker 1: do this? Does it just like hated siblings? Is it? 729 00:44:45,000 --> 00:44:50,160 Speaker 1: Is it really hungry? Insecure? Insecure? So marine biologists are 730 00:44:50,160 --> 00:44:52,839 Speaker 1: really interested in this, and they've done research and have 731 00:44:52,880 --> 00:44:56,960 Speaker 1: found that female San tiger sharks can carry babies from 732 00:44:57,040 --> 00:45:01,000 Speaker 1: multiple fathers at once. So when and an embryonic shark 733 00:45:01,080 --> 00:45:05,640 Speaker 1: eats its fellow embryos, it's both cutting down on sibling competition, 734 00:45:05,719 --> 00:45:09,560 Speaker 1: but also because they have different fathers, it's making sure 735 00:45:09,560 --> 00:45:13,160 Speaker 1: it's paternal. DNA is triumphant over its half siblings. So 736 00:45:13,239 --> 00:45:17,120 Speaker 1: it's toxic masculinity played out in the womb and you're 737 00:45:17,480 --> 00:45:23,040 Speaker 1: murking your half. The shark rearchy, shark rearchy thing. Yeah, 738 00:45:23,200 --> 00:45:25,360 Speaker 1: toxic shark city. You know, it's just a problem in 739 00:45:25,360 --> 00:45:30,160 Speaker 1: our sark city. Yes, okay, Like can you imagine, like 740 00:45:30,480 --> 00:45:32,680 Speaker 1: like you're in a car trip and the kids in 741 00:45:32,760 --> 00:45:36,560 Speaker 1: back are like filing eye. He's on my side like loud, 742 00:45:36,640 --> 00:45:39,319 Speaker 1: and like suddenly gets like really quiet, and you look 743 00:45:39,360 --> 00:45:42,000 Speaker 1: back and there's just like one really fat Yeah, just 744 00:45:42,080 --> 00:45:46,080 Speaker 1: like now we're good back here, We're fine. Everything worked out. Wow. 745 00:45:46,280 --> 00:45:51,759 Speaker 1: The idea of the paternal DNA having to be dominant 746 00:45:51,920 --> 00:45:54,680 Speaker 1: or at the very least have that genetic line go on. 747 00:45:55,680 --> 00:45:58,720 Speaker 1: That is so wild to me that it can play 748 00:45:58,719 --> 00:46:03,160 Speaker 1: out in the womb. Yes, yes, that, like their reproductive 749 00:46:03,160 --> 00:46:06,120 Speaker 1: system is wild. Yeah. Have you ever seen like a 750 00:46:06,719 --> 00:46:09,600 Speaker 1: So some sharks are live bearing, and then some sharks 751 00:46:09,640 --> 00:46:13,160 Speaker 1: have like these like egg pods and like you hold 752 00:46:13,160 --> 00:46:14,400 Speaker 1: it up to a light and you can see a 753 00:46:14,440 --> 00:46:20,520 Speaker 1: little shark embryo like inside moving around. It's like it's external, Yeah, 754 00:46:20,760 --> 00:46:24,440 Speaker 1: but it's carried on the mother. No, No, this is 755 00:46:24,440 --> 00:46:26,880 Speaker 1: a difference. So there's some live bearing sharks, and some 756 00:46:26,960 --> 00:46:30,479 Speaker 1: of them like lay these like these pods that got 757 00:46:30,480 --> 00:46:34,000 Speaker 1: you like an alien? Yeah, exactly, like an alien or 758 00:46:34,080 --> 00:46:39,960 Speaker 1: those shark pods called I forgot hide pods. Nice. God, 759 00:46:40,320 --> 00:46:45,759 Speaker 1: that's great. So we're going to leave some wound for 760 00:46:45,880 --> 00:46:52,200 Speaker 1: a quick method, get it because because of sharks eating 761 00:46:52,239 --> 00:46:56,000 Speaker 1: each other in the room right, and room yes and 762 00:46:56,200 --> 00:47:06,120 Speaker 1: room yes. So there's another horror trope that I think 763 00:47:06,320 --> 00:47:10,480 Speaker 1: reflects a deep primal fear, which is the evil mother, 764 00:47:11,080 --> 00:47:15,240 Speaker 1: like the Bible thumping mother and carry the spider mom 765 00:47:15,239 --> 00:47:23,160 Speaker 1: and coraline mother goffl and tangled h my mom um. 766 00:47:23,160 --> 00:47:28,360 Speaker 1: But seriously, oh no, does she suck the life horse 767 00:47:28,400 --> 00:47:31,640 Speaker 1: out of your hair? Basically? I mean I'm bald in 768 00:47:31,719 --> 00:47:34,880 Speaker 1: a way, yes, And I blame her, So go on, 769 00:47:35,000 --> 00:47:38,840 Speaker 1: I like this section. Now, Now everyone who has baldness 770 00:47:38,840 --> 00:47:41,879 Speaker 1: knows who to like blame my mother. Yeah, your mother 771 00:47:41,960 --> 00:47:45,080 Speaker 1: says specifically, she's been sucking all of the hair force. 772 00:47:46,560 --> 00:47:48,319 Speaker 1: She one time said, she goes, it looks like your 773 00:47:48,320 --> 00:47:52,239 Speaker 1: hair is dying. Mother, You know what I mean. I 774 00:47:52,280 --> 00:47:53,799 Speaker 1: looked at her, I said, I'm your kids, just so 775 00:47:53,920 --> 00:47:58,440 Speaker 1: you technically, technically hair is already dead. It's the hair 776 00:47:58,520 --> 00:48:01,960 Speaker 1: follicle thank you, Katie, that's welcome. You know what, can 777 00:48:01,960 --> 00:48:03,600 Speaker 1: I take a second to call my mother and well, 778 00:48:03,600 --> 00:48:05,560 Speaker 1: guess what jokes on you? My hair was been dead. 779 00:48:05,800 --> 00:48:08,440 Speaker 1: Stick that in your mom's pipe and have her smoke it. 780 00:48:10,960 --> 00:48:15,839 Speaker 1: So one of my favorite evil mothers is spoilers for 781 00:48:15,920 --> 00:48:19,960 Speaker 1: the show Sharp Objects. So if you haven't seen spoiler alert, 782 00:48:20,120 --> 00:48:23,239 Speaker 1: spoiler alert, yank out your headphones, throw your phone and 783 00:48:23,280 --> 00:48:26,840 Speaker 1: the toilet, run away and watch the show. Binge it 784 00:48:27,040 --> 00:48:28,719 Speaker 1: and I'll see you back. And then you realize it's 785 00:48:28,719 --> 00:48:30,400 Speaker 1: the little sister the whole time. And those teeth were 786 00:48:30,400 --> 00:48:32,160 Speaker 1: actually people's teeth on the floor anyway in the door 787 00:48:33,120 --> 00:48:36,239 Speaker 1: at this point. If they didn't turn away, that's on them. 788 00:48:36,320 --> 00:48:40,280 Speaker 1: Oh my god, I'm saying you gave ample spoiler alert 789 00:48:40,280 --> 00:48:45,279 Speaker 1: warning right aggressively to the end of the all complaints 790 00:48:45,400 --> 00:48:53,520 Speaker 1: to God. I blame the bird man. I'm sorry, going 791 00:48:53,600 --> 00:48:58,839 Speaker 1: on right. So, the protagonist mother is very disturbing her 792 00:48:59,080 --> 00:49:05,280 Speaker 1: favoritism coldness towards Um, the main character, and again spoilers, spoilers, spoilers, 793 00:49:05,280 --> 00:49:09,200 Speaker 1: spoilers go away. The mother feeds her own children rat 794 00:49:09,239 --> 00:49:12,000 Speaker 1: poison so she can like take care of them. She 795 00:49:12,080 --> 00:49:15,719 Speaker 1: has like this bottle of quote unquote medicine that's full 796 00:49:15,719 --> 00:49:18,560 Speaker 1: of poison that she like lovingly makes and she feeds 797 00:49:18,600 --> 00:49:21,080 Speaker 1: it to them. She's like, oh, sweetie, you know, just 798 00:49:21,120 --> 00:49:23,239 Speaker 1: stay in bed, and she takes care of them and 799 00:49:23,280 --> 00:49:27,600 Speaker 1: pulls the sheets over and like all this stuff and um. 800 00:49:27,640 --> 00:49:30,760 Speaker 1: As the show points out, this is a condition called 801 00:49:31,239 --> 00:49:35,800 Speaker 1: Munchhausen by proxy, and this is a real disorder. So 802 00:49:36,239 --> 00:49:40,200 Speaker 1: Munchhausen is when you pretend to be sick yourself and 803 00:49:40,280 --> 00:49:43,560 Speaker 1: it's not for any financial gain or getting out of work. 804 00:49:43,640 --> 00:49:46,920 Speaker 1: That's just called lingering and you're just an asshole. Uh, 805 00:49:47,080 --> 00:49:50,560 Speaker 1: munch Housen is you want the attention. It's kind of 806 00:49:50,560 --> 00:49:52,479 Speaker 1: like that guy who was pretending to be a kid. 807 00:49:53,080 --> 00:49:56,240 Speaker 1: He wanted to love an attention. So like with Munchausen, 808 00:49:56,280 --> 00:49:58,680 Speaker 1: you're pretending to be sick so you can get attention 809 00:49:58,719 --> 00:50:01,479 Speaker 1: onto yourself. But if it's lingering, what's the way. What's 810 00:50:01,520 --> 00:50:05,239 Speaker 1: the lingering? Is you want financial gain or right? Okay, 811 00:50:05,640 --> 00:50:08,480 Speaker 1: it's not for attention, it's just for pure utter. It's 812 00:50:08,520 --> 00:50:10,080 Speaker 1: just I don't want to go to school. I don't 813 00:50:10,080 --> 00:50:11,640 Speaker 1: want to go to what we also call that, right, 814 00:50:11,680 --> 00:50:14,080 Speaker 1: Like if you're on a murder trial and you're trying 815 00:50:14,120 --> 00:50:17,560 Speaker 1: to act like you're insane and you're faking it. They 816 00:50:17,560 --> 00:50:21,120 Speaker 1: call them lingering to yeah, yeah, yeah, it's it's true crime. 817 00:50:21,200 --> 00:50:26,600 Speaker 1: Lingle it's to try, it's to get an actual tangible reward. Munchausen. 818 00:50:26,640 --> 00:50:31,200 Speaker 1: By proxy is when you use a child you're typically 819 00:50:31,200 --> 00:50:34,880 Speaker 1: it's a mother using her own child and poisoning them 820 00:50:35,040 --> 00:50:37,799 Speaker 1: or pretending they're sick in order for you as the parent, 821 00:50:37,920 --> 00:50:41,680 Speaker 1: to get attention, because like, like we often are kind 822 00:50:41,800 --> 00:50:44,520 Speaker 1: to the parents of sick children because they're going through 823 00:50:44,560 --> 00:50:47,279 Speaker 1: a lot of trouble, and that's a good thing. But 824 00:50:47,920 --> 00:50:52,480 Speaker 1: in this case, it's this perversion of other people's kindness 825 00:50:52,480 --> 00:50:55,719 Speaker 1: where it's like you are making your child sick so 826 00:50:55,760 --> 00:50:59,200 Speaker 1: that you get this attention in this like feeling like 827 00:50:59,400 --> 00:51:03,800 Speaker 1: this good hair takes by proxy. First when you use biproxy, 828 00:51:04,040 --> 00:51:08,680 Speaker 1: yes you're the child, and they're like, that is exactly. 829 00:51:09,000 --> 00:51:13,360 Speaker 1: I feel like Sharper objects used that as inspiration because 830 00:51:13,400 --> 00:51:16,920 Speaker 1: that yet that is really dark. So that so what 831 00:51:17,040 --> 00:51:20,520 Speaker 1: Miles is talking about is there was this woman, Dee 832 00:51:20,560 --> 00:51:24,839 Speaker 1: de Blanchard, who she forced her child to live as 833 00:51:24,880 --> 00:51:28,600 Speaker 1: if she was disabled and um like in a wheelchair, 834 00:51:28,760 --> 00:51:32,880 Speaker 1: shaving her head, um, wearing these big glasses and like 835 00:51:33,200 --> 00:51:35,520 Speaker 1: she didn't allow her to sort of speak as if 836 00:51:35,560 --> 00:51:37,920 Speaker 1: she were like normally. She made her act like she 837 00:51:38,080 --> 00:51:41,799 Speaker 1: was kind of mentally disabled as well. She also like 838 00:51:42,080 --> 00:51:46,839 Speaker 1: tricked doctors into having her undergo all these unnecessary medical procedures, 839 00:51:46,880 --> 00:51:50,960 Speaker 1: so like they even removed her salivary glands because she 840 00:51:51,000 --> 00:51:53,879 Speaker 1: would put like this numbing like origel or some other 841 00:51:54,000 --> 00:51:56,640 Speaker 1: like gum numbing things, so she would drool during her 842 00:51:56,680 --> 00:52:02,440 Speaker 1: doctor's visits, so they removed the glance to what I know, 843 00:52:02,600 --> 00:52:05,960 Speaker 1: it's so upsetting because it's like it's just like making 844 00:52:05,960 --> 00:52:09,399 Speaker 1: her go through all of this. It's it's abuse. It's 845 00:52:09,480 --> 00:52:13,480 Speaker 1: child abuse. Yeah, it's like physical and emotional abuse. And 846 00:52:13,560 --> 00:52:17,640 Speaker 1: in this case and in that documentary, um, the daughter 847 00:52:17,719 --> 00:52:21,000 Speaker 1: actually plots and successfully plots to have the mother killed, 848 00:52:21,600 --> 00:52:24,680 Speaker 1: which I mean, it's just the whole thing is awful. 849 00:52:24,920 --> 00:52:27,279 Speaker 1: But when you look at it from the perspective of 850 00:52:27,440 --> 00:52:31,000 Speaker 1: she's been abused all this time, it's completely like of 851 00:52:31,040 --> 00:52:34,560 Speaker 1: course she's gonna snap. And she was like meant to 852 00:52:35,040 --> 00:52:38,600 Speaker 1: forego years of her child pretend to be someone she wasn't. 853 00:52:39,000 --> 00:52:40,919 Speaker 1: Wasn't she like even pretending to be like a few 854 00:52:40,960 --> 00:52:44,600 Speaker 1: years younger than because she was actually she was still 855 00:52:44,800 --> 00:52:47,680 Speaker 1: being forced to play this role into her early twenties, 856 00:52:47,840 --> 00:52:51,200 Speaker 1: and like her mother was both forcing her to pretend 857 00:52:51,239 --> 00:52:54,440 Speaker 1: like she's younger and then also like act as if 858 00:52:54,440 --> 00:52:58,160 Speaker 1: she's mentally behind really young. So I feel like this 859 00:52:58,239 --> 00:53:02,480 Speaker 1: is like it's so similar to like the story and 860 00:53:02,680 --> 00:53:06,360 Speaker 1: Sharp Objects. What I thought was interesting in Sharp Objects 861 00:53:06,480 --> 00:53:08,480 Speaker 1: was like they had all this stuff where there's a 862 00:53:08,560 --> 00:53:11,880 Speaker 1: lot of this like imagery of the mother like eating 863 00:53:12,320 --> 00:53:15,759 Speaker 1: her daughter, because like remember when she was talking about 864 00:53:15,760 --> 00:53:18,280 Speaker 1: Camie and me like, oh, she's like a ripe cherry, 865 00:53:18,800 --> 00:53:20,959 Speaker 1: and his sister was talking about like oh, I could 866 00:53:20,960 --> 00:53:24,480 Speaker 1: just eat you up, um. And there's like drinking the 867 00:53:24,520 --> 00:53:27,880 Speaker 1: milk which is like poisoned, and just like this is 868 00:53:27,960 --> 00:53:31,959 Speaker 1: kind of a theme in mythology and storytelling, this idea 869 00:53:32,000 --> 00:53:35,480 Speaker 1: of like parents, especially mothers eating children, like the Witch 870 00:53:35,520 --> 00:53:39,879 Speaker 1: and Hansel and Gretel. And there's that great painting by 871 00:53:39,920 --> 00:53:43,759 Speaker 1: Goya where it's Saturn eating his son great as in horrifying, 872 00:53:43,800 --> 00:53:45,719 Speaker 1: where it's like the guy with a beard and he's 873 00:53:45,719 --> 00:53:48,799 Speaker 1: like hunched over this like this adult man and like 874 00:53:48,880 --> 00:53:51,440 Speaker 1: it is eating the arms off of it. Um. Well, 875 00:53:51,520 --> 00:53:53,919 Speaker 1: we'll put that up on the website, so you guys 876 00:53:53,960 --> 00:53:57,919 Speaker 1: can have more nightmare fuel, just share the nightmares. So, 877 00:53:58,480 --> 00:54:02,040 Speaker 1: in nature, this is called phil real cannibalism, meaning like 878 00:54:02,080 --> 00:54:04,640 Speaker 1: you're eating your own children, and it's a lot more 879 00:54:04,680 --> 00:54:09,680 Speaker 1: common than you might think. Cats, rodents, insects, other animals 880 00:54:09,840 --> 00:54:17,160 Speaker 1: will occasionally nibble on their children. Cats sometimes, I mean, 881 00:54:17,200 --> 00:54:19,960 Speaker 1: are you really that surprised at those assholes? No, because 882 00:54:19,960 --> 00:54:22,719 Speaker 1: I know like people like sometimes elderly people die with 883 00:54:22,760 --> 00:54:25,680 Speaker 1: a bunch of cats will eat their face off. Yeah 884 00:54:25,800 --> 00:54:29,400 Speaker 1: that's true, right, yeah, okay, good, sometimes eat you too. 885 00:54:29,800 --> 00:54:32,960 Speaker 1: This has come up on our podcast before. This is 886 00:54:33,000 --> 00:54:37,360 Speaker 1: a and then they're like, yeah, with the dogs, I 887 00:54:37,360 --> 00:54:39,239 Speaker 1: feel like it's more in this than the dogs trying 888 00:54:39,239 --> 00:54:40,920 Speaker 1: to like wake you up. And then they're like, oh, 889 00:54:41,000 --> 00:54:45,960 Speaker 1: you're actually kind of tasty. And so fish are a 890 00:54:46,000 --> 00:54:49,640 Speaker 1: big offender in terms of eating children. So parents will 891 00:54:49,760 --> 00:54:53,000 Speaker 1: often eat their own babies and they're called fries, which 892 00:54:53,080 --> 00:54:58,359 Speaker 1: maybe explains why really, yeah, they're called baby fish are 893 00:54:58,400 --> 00:55:04,960 Speaker 1: called fries? Really, huh okay, so something so that maybe 894 00:55:05,000 --> 00:55:07,399 Speaker 1: you know, like the parents are confusing, like I guess 895 00:55:07,440 --> 00:55:10,000 Speaker 1: I eat fries. I don't know. To try and just 896 00:55:10,040 --> 00:55:12,520 Speaker 1: have one, just one, try to have one baby you 897 00:55:12,560 --> 00:55:15,759 Speaker 1: can't have, you can't start, you get going pretty soon 898 00:55:15,760 --> 00:55:19,520 Speaker 1: the whole carton's handfuls of babies. UM. So that seems 899 00:55:19,560 --> 00:55:22,160 Speaker 1: kind of counterintuitive because like you would think like the 900 00:55:22,280 --> 00:55:25,160 Speaker 1: genes for parents that eat their own babies would die 901 00:55:25,160 --> 00:55:28,879 Speaker 1: out because there's no more babies. But it's it's more 902 00:55:28,880 --> 00:55:32,640 Speaker 1: complicated than that. So eating your own fish babies can 903 00:55:32,640 --> 00:55:36,440 Speaker 1: actually increase your reproductive success in some cases. So, like 904 00:55:36,560 --> 00:55:39,040 Speaker 1: what researchers have found is that they eat the ones 905 00:55:39,080 --> 00:55:43,319 Speaker 1: that are slower to develop. And what that does is 906 00:55:43,719 --> 00:55:46,120 Speaker 1: in fish where they have parental care, like they're trying 907 00:55:46,160 --> 00:55:48,440 Speaker 1: to make sure they're their fries don't get eaten by 908 00:55:48,480 --> 00:55:53,480 Speaker 1: other fish. If they if they don't eat my fries, okay, 909 00:55:53,520 --> 00:55:56,880 Speaker 1: if they eat the small, weak, soggy fries, I like 910 00:55:57,000 --> 00:56:00,000 Speaker 1: soggy fries to be honest, Well they do eat them, 911 00:56:00,000 --> 00:56:02,120 Speaker 1: I would fit in the fish. I mean they're all 912 00:56:02,120 --> 00:56:07,000 Speaker 1: soggy fries because their fish. UM. So when they eat 913 00:56:07,040 --> 00:56:11,320 Speaker 1: the slow to develop ones, what they're doing is they 914 00:56:11,360 --> 00:56:14,120 Speaker 1: make it so that the ones that are most likely 915 00:56:14,160 --> 00:56:16,960 Speaker 1: to survive. They're putting all of their parental care into 916 00:56:17,120 --> 00:56:21,000 Speaker 1: the most fit, the fastest developing, most likely to reach 917 00:56:21,040 --> 00:56:25,360 Speaker 1: adulthood babies and then they they're sort of like getting 918 00:56:25,440 --> 00:56:28,120 Speaker 1: rid of some of the babies that would maybe take 919 00:56:28,160 --> 00:56:32,080 Speaker 1: away their attention from the the winner babies. And then 920 00:56:32,120 --> 00:56:35,839 Speaker 1: they also get a free snack, so some nutritional advantage. Yeah, 921 00:56:35,840 --> 00:56:38,000 Speaker 1: they're just you know, they only want the cream of 922 00:56:38,000 --> 00:56:42,080 Speaker 1: the crop, right, Yeah, separating the curds in the way. 923 00:56:43,160 --> 00:56:45,520 Speaker 1: So it's like then they have more time to get 924 00:56:45,560 --> 00:56:50,000 Speaker 1: back to spawning. Right, So it's just merely it's like 925 00:56:50,000 --> 00:56:51,640 Speaker 1: a time saving things like, look, I got too many 926 00:56:51,680 --> 00:56:55,440 Speaker 1: kids slow ones because they might not become NBA and 927 00:56:55,640 --> 00:56:57,200 Speaker 1: it would take care of me. So I need to 928 00:56:57,280 --> 00:56:59,440 Speaker 1: keep going so I could have more kids that might 929 00:56:59,480 --> 00:57:03,400 Speaker 1: be the next broun fish, right right, like B plus, 930 00:57:04,040 --> 00:57:06,359 Speaker 1: I guess you you survived this time. But if it's 931 00:57:06,360 --> 00:57:11,480 Speaker 1: a B minus, yeah, that sounds like a great way 932 00:57:11,480 --> 00:57:13,800 Speaker 1: to raise your children. Just threatened to eat them. I 933 00:57:14,440 --> 00:57:16,640 Speaker 1: was nearly raised like that. I mean, you know, I 934 00:57:16,640 --> 00:57:19,919 Speaker 1: gotta achieve, gotta achieve, you know what I mean. Yeah, 935 00:57:20,240 --> 00:57:24,240 Speaker 1: it was never under the fear of being consumed, right right, 936 00:57:24,400 --> 00:57:26,240 Speaker 1: it would just be like I wouldn't get electricity or 937 00:57:26,760 --> 00:57:29,320 Speaker 1: yeah no, but it's cool. You can do a lot 938 00:57:29,360 --> 00:57:33,360 Speaker 1: with candle light. Yeah yeah, yeah, plotting your revenge, yeah, 939 00:57:33,640 --> 00:57:39,320 Speaker 1: just on your on your scroll with your So what 940 00:57:39,360 --> 00:57:42,640 Speaker 1: about eating like your whole family, the whole family meal 941 00:57:42,680 --> 00:57:47,480 Speaker 1: of fries. Get it. So we're moving on to land 942 00:57:47,920 --> 00:57:50,880 Speaker 1: the long tailed skink, which is it's just a type 943 00:57:50,880 --> 00:57:54,160 Speaker 1: of lizard, right, Yeah, I think I've don't people have 944 00:57:54,240 --> 00:57:57,360 Speaker 1: skinks like in the terrariums. I think I had a 945 00:57:57,400 --> 00:58:00,080 Speaker 1: roommate who had one. Yeah, I had a crust did 946 00:58:00,160 --> 00:58:04,720 Speaker 1: geck once. Yeah. So when the long tailed skink encounters 947 00:58:05,000 --> 00:58:09,960 Speaker 1: intruding eggs eating snakes, they reach this point of exasperation 948 00:58:10,320 --> 00:58:12,560 Speaker 1: where they're just like, fine, I'll eat my eggs like 949 00:58:12,640 --> 00:58:17,400 Speaker 1: you want to eat my eggs, I'll eat them like that. 950 00:58:17,880 --> 00:58:21,040 Speaker 1: So they are risking losing their eggs to this predator, 951 00:58:21,080 --> 00:58:23,720 Speaker 1: and if it's really persistent, like it keeps coming back, 952 00:58:23,840 --> 00:58:26,880 Speaker 1: like they're like they're like screw it, Like I'll eat them, 953 00:58:27,240 --> 00:58:30,320 Speaker 1: get that nutrition and then try again with a new 954 00:58:30,360 --> 00:58:35,480 Speaker 1: clutch of eggs. Um And like pregnant skinks do this 955 00:58:35,600 --> 00:58:38,200 Speaker 1: the most because they're like I can just give birth 956 00:58:38,240 --> 00:58:41,080 Speaker 1: in like a week. I got more in the chamber, right, 957 00:58:41,200 --> 00:58:45,000 Speaker 1: I got more cooking, So like I'll eat these and 958 00:58:45,000 --> 00:58:46,760 Speaker 1: they're just doing it because they don't want there. Like, 959 00:58:46,840 --> 00:58:52,160 Speaker 1: if anybody's eating my eggs, it's gonna be gonna it's mate. 960 00:58:52,880 --> 00:58:55,360 Speaker 1: It's like when you're like as a kid and like 961 00:58:55,440 --> 00:58:57,720 Speaker 1: your siblings trying to eat your candy, and you're just like, 962 00:58:57,800 --> 00:59:01,560 Speaker 1: I'll eat it all. I'll get really sick, like probably 963 00:59:01,600 --> 00:59:05,680 Speaker 1: throw up chocolate everywhere, but by god, it's my candy 964 00:59:05,720 --> 00:59:11,320 Speaker 1: and I'll eat it. I'm glad evolution has awarded that baseline. Yes, 965 00:59:11,960 --> 00:59:14,960 Speaker 1: but you know you can't always judge a mom cannibal 966 00:59:15,000 --> 00:59:19,600 Speaker 1: by its cover. So there's a tropical fish called the 967 00:59:19,600 --> 00:59:23,360 Speaker 1: big mouth hap which is really rude of science to 968 00:59:23,600 --> 00:59:26,480 Speaker 1: call it that, Like it's just trying to speak its mine, 969 00:59:26,520 --> 00:59:28,640 Speaker 1: and you're calling it a big mouth? Is it? What 970 00:59:28,840 --> 00:59:31,160 Speaker 1: is the mouth in fact big? Yes? It is the 971 00:59:31,200 --> 00:59:33,680 Speaker 1: mouth is in fact big. What would you what's a 972 00:59:33,720 --> 00:59:36,160 Speaker 1: more sensitive way to name the fish since you're so 973 00:59:36,200 --> 00:59:43,160 Speaker 1: insensed by this anatomically large mouth? Tap? Okay. So it 974 00:59:43,240 --> 00:59:45,560 Speaker 1: has a parenting style where it's a caretaker. So it 975 00:59:45,600 --> 00:59:48,800 Speaker 1: has a whole mess of fish babies, um, and it's 976 00:59:48,880 --> 00:59:52,160 Speaker 1: constantly like wrangling them trying to prevent them from getting eaten, 977 00:59:52,280 --> 00:59:55,120 Speaker 1: or like finding me mode and like like when you 978 00:59:55,160 --> 00:59:57,040 Speaker 1: watch a video of it, sometimes she seems to just 979 00:59:57,120 --> 00:59:59,280 Speaker 1: like lose her cool and she opens up her mouth 980 00:59:59,280 --> 01:00:04,240 Speaker 1: and sucks all her babies in. But don't panic, she's 981 01:00:04,320 --> 01:00:07,280 Speaker 1: just keeping them safe inside her mouth. When she sends 982 01:00:07,320 --> 01:00:12,120 Speaker 1: as a predator is nearby, whoa, that is wild. It 983 01:00:12,160 --> 01:00:14,680 Speaker 1: looks like it's eating the children. I'm watching a video 984 01:00:14,880 --> 01:00:18,600 Speaker 1: of this. Thank you to the BBC. Yeah, we'll put 985 01:00:18,600 --> 01:00:21,600 Speaker 1: all this stuff up on our website, Creature feature pod 986 01:00:21,680 --> 01:00:24,760 Speaker 1: dot com. You can see all the cool cool stuff 987 01:00:24,800 --> 01:00:27,160 Speaker 1: on there. Yeah, don't just take my groans in it 988 01:00:27,320 --> 01:00:30,520 Speaker 1: just it vacuums them up. It's really cool. And that's 989 01:00:30,600 --> 01:00:33,480 Speaker 1: to be like that's like the panic room. So yeah, 990 01:00:33,320 --> 01:00:36,840 Speaker 1: yeah children, Yeah, there's like the uvula just like lights 991 01:00:36,960 --> 01:00:38,840 Speaker 1: up like a like one of those red lights and 992 01:00:38,840 --> 01:00:46,000 Speaker 1: go like it haven't we proved I'm no nothing about sets. 993 01:00:46,000 --> 01:00:48,720 Speaker 1: Somebody you're thinking, they're actually tweeting their kids and they're 994 01:00:48,720 --> 01:00:53,439 Speaker 1: doing internet dances. Okay, so don't do that. So they 995 01:00:53,600 --> 01:00:55,880 Speaker 1: like hang out in mom's cool fun mouth for a 996 01:00:55,920 --> 01:00:58,120 Speaker 1: little while and then she spits them back out when 997 01:00:58,160 --> 01:01:00,880 Speaker 1: it's safe. We've come up with that Mom's cool fun 998 01:01:00,960 --> 01:01:04,800 Speaker 1: mouth sounds like a bar opening an echo parks cool 999 01:01:04,800 --> 01:01:06,760 Speaker 1: fun mouth. Have you been a mom's school fun mouth? 1000 01:01:06,840 --> 01:01:08,800 Speaker 1: Get your get your mom poppers? They have like an 1001 01:01:08,800 --> 01:01:11,560 Speaker 1: O G Mortal Kombat mixture in there. It's cool anyway, 1002 01:01:11,600 --> 01:01:16,080 Speaker 1: I think embryonic thunderdomes playing. So there's an even crazier 1003 01:01:16,080 --> 01:01:20,840 Speaker 1: example of this childcare strategy, and it's called the gastric 1004 01:01:20,880 --> 01:01:23,560 Speaker 1: brooding frog, which it sounds like a frog that's like 1005 01:01:23,640 --> 01:01:35,040 Speaker 1: got irritable balance, like nobody understands me everything. Uh So, 1006 01:01:35,080 --> 01:01:38,600 Speaker 1: Actually it is called this because it keeps its eggs 1007 01:01:38,640 --> 01:01:42,520 Speaker 1: and its stomach. They develop and she gives birth out 1008 01:01:42,600 --> 01:01:46,040 Speaker 1: of her mouth like regurgitates, yes, yes, throws up a 1009 01:01:46,040 --> 01:01:49,440 Speaker 1: live baby. That's the scientific term. Yes, correct, Okay, I'm 1010 01:01:49,480 --> 01:01:53,080 Speaker 1: making sure I'm saying everything according to the standards of 1011 01:01:53,160 --> 01:01:56,840 Speaker 1: the world. Cold stars all around. So it's a way 1012 01:01:56,880 --> 01:01:59,360 Speaker 1: to keep her eggs safe and like this kind of 1013 01:01:59,400 --> 01:02:03,840 Speaker 1: like olutionary scenic root towards live bearing because it's like 1014 01:02:03,920 --> 01:02:06,880 Speaker 1: it has eggs, it swallows the eggs, eggs hatch in 1015 01:02:06,880 --> 01:02:09,200 Speaker 1: her stomach and then she throws up babies. And those 1016 01:02:09,200 --> 01:02:12,200 Speaker 1: are like the little tadpoles basically just they're fully developed 1017 01:02:12,200 --> 01:02:16,480 Speaker 1: little frogs, So they've passed tadpole phase. That isn't a 1018 01:02:16,480 --> 01:02:20,240 Speaker 1: frog starts a tadpool? Yes, okay, I'm just again. Now 1019 01:02:20,280 --> 01:02:25,640 Speaker 1: you're correct. So all those periods of gestation happened inside 1020 01:02:25,640 --> 01:02:29,240 Speaker 1: the stomach, and so you might ask why don't they 1021 01:02:29,240 --> 01:02:34,360 Speaker 1: get digested? Um, the eggs are covered in this substance 1022 01:02:34,360 --> 01:02:38,440 Speaker 1: called prostaglandin. So it's a chemical that signals to the 1023 01:02:38,440 --> 01:02:42,600 Speaker 1: mom's stomach to stop producing gastric acid. And I should 1024 01:02:42,640 --> 01:02:45,880 Speaker 1: probably put all of this in past tense because unfortunately 1025 01:02:46,160 --> 01:02:51,080 Speaker 1: the gastric brooding frogs are extinct, which I know it 1026 01:02:51,200 --> 01:02:54,520 Speaker 1: really that's a low bloke, right, bringing up opening up 1027 01:02:55,640 --> 01:02:57,800 Speaker 1: what it really sucks, because like for people like me 1028 01:02:57,920 --> 01:03:00,400 Speaker 1: with like sensitive stomachs, it would be cool if they 1029 01:03:00,400 --> 01:03:03,000 Speaker 1: could research like this prostagland and and like how it 1030 01:03:03,840 --> 01:03:09,720 Speaker 1: stomach somehow making this tragic extinction about your about me, 1031 01:03:09,880 --> 01:03:13,040 Speaker 1: how quickly the world over everything. I want to swallow 1032 01:03:13,080 --> 01:03:15,560 Speaker 1: some frogs and have it here in my stomach. It 1033 01:03:15,560 --> 01:03:19,000 Speaker 1: sounds like they're just covered in like toms, like it's 1034 01:03:19,000 --> 01:03:22,480 Speaker 1: just neutralizing, or it's not that it's neutralizing, it's sending 1035 01:03:22,520 --> 01:03:24,840 Speaker 1: a signal to the body that's saying no more acid 1036 01:03:25,280 --> 01:03:28,560 Speaker 1: produced less acid. Also, I mean they are just like 1037 01:03:28,760 --> 01:03:32,439 Speaker 1: really cool. Like there's this great picture of the one 1038 01:03:32,440 --> 01:03:34,680 Speaker 1: of the gastric brooding frogs. It's a little tiny baby 1039 01:03:34,720 --> 01:03:38,440 Speaker 1: frog right in its mouth. See little little baby frog 1040 01:03:39,040 --> 01:03:41,480 Speaker 1: looks like a Russian nesting at all where it's like, 1041 01:03:41,520 --> 01:03:45,840 Speaker 1: oh inside, it's another little frog. How far do the 1042 01:03:45,880 --> 01:03:49,440 Speaker 1: frog It's frogs all the way down right, So I 1043 01:03:49,480 --> 01:03:52,240 Speaker 1: don't want to end the podcast on such a sad note. Wait, 1044 01:03:52,280 --> 01:03:54,200 Speaker 1: so how long ago did they go extinct? Just like 1045 01:03:54,240 --> 01:03:57,680 Speaker 1: a few decades ago? Okay, well, then our grandparents are 1046 01:03:57,680 --> 01:03:59,920 Speaker 1: the only ones who are like, hey, hey, show some respect, 1047 01:04:00,280 --> 01:04:05,240 Speaker 1: show respect for brooding frog frog elders. But here's some hope. 1048 01:04:05,320 --> 01:04:09,280 Speaker 1: So scientists are hoping that they can clone the frogs 1049 01:04:09,360 --> 01:04:13,080 Speaker 1: to bring them back from extinction. Thank fucking god. I know, 1050 01:04:14,240 --> 01:04:17,800 Speaker 1: park up in here, Jurassic Park us up some baby 1051 01:04:17,880 --> 01:04:22,000 Speaker 1: vomiting frogs at the very least, just for your sensitive something. 1052 01:04:22,080 --> 01:04:26,080 Speaker 1: I want to eat baby frogs and be cured. I know. 1053 01:04:26,120 --> 01:04:28,240 Speaker 1: But I'm pretty sure your doctor told you that was 1054 01:04:28,280 --> 01:04:30,160 Speaker 1: sort of the cause of your stomach, and she's ready 1055 01:04:30,160 --> 01:04:33,200 Speaker 1: to say you're just eating fro frog babies and it's 1056 01:04:33,240 --> 01:04:35,760 Speaker 1: also the cause of the extinction of the frogs. I 1057 01:04:35,840 --> 01:04:38,360 Speaker 1: was eating all their babies. Yeah, I believe I've seen 1058 01:04:38,360 --> 01:04:40,200 Speaker 1: your photo up at the l A Zoo. It's like, 1059 01:04:40,280 --> 01:04:43,160 Speaker 1: don't let this fucking maniac game, especially near the frog 1060 01:04:43,760 --> 01:04:46,920 Speaker 1: She'll break in and eat all of your frogs, like 1061 01:04:47,160 --> 01:04:50,400 Speaker 1: like they have that little corkboard of like frequent offenders. 1062 01:04:50,520 --> 01:04:55,720 Speaker 1: Oh my god, that's like a frog leg sticking out 1063 01:04:55,720 --> 01:05:01,440 Speaker 1: of my mouth. And you're like, have because I'm freend Wow. 1064 01:05:01,880 --> 01:05:05,919 Speaker 1: Way to kick the French other down, true American patriot. Well, 1065 01:05:05,960 --> 01:05:09,120 Speaker 1: if they're going to pretend to be children, they deserve it. Yeah, hey, 1066 01:05:09,200 --> 01:05:15,439 Speaker 1: why not so much? Have you got anything to plug? Oh? Man, 1067 01:05:17,120 --> 01:05:19,080 Speaker 1: what don't I you know, I'm doing a benefit for 1068 01:05:19,320 --> 01:05:23,800 Speaker 1: gastric brooding frogs this week at the Embryonic thunder Dome 1069 01:05:24,120 --> 01:05:27,600 Speaker 1: right next to Mom's fun mouth. No you don't. Come 1070 01:05:28,040 --> 01:05:31,480 Speaker 1: listen in on the Daily Zeitgeist that I hope you've 1071 01:05:31,560 --> 01:05:35,840 Speaker 1: heard of it. Yeah, with Jacques O'Brien, who you may 1072 01:05:35,960 --> 01:05:41,840 Speaker 1: or may not know. I think Jacques uh and uh yeah, 1073 01:05:41,920 --> 01:05:47,200 Speaker 1: come see us over there. We talk every day. Yeah, 1074 01:05:47,240 --> 01:05:48,720 Speaker 1: you know you've been on the show. We had a 1075 01:05:48,760 --> 01:05:51,760 Speaker 1: great time and you we talk news and politics and 1076 01:05:51,800 --> 01:05:54,800 Speaker 1: culture and it's just an easy way to like stay 1077 01:05:55,040 --> 01:05:58,840 Speaker 1: to digest. Yeah, keep up with the times without getting 1078 01:05:58,960 --> 01:06:01,320 Speaker 1: fully you know, have your hair on fire and feel 1079 01:06:01,320 --> 01:06:03,560 Speaker 1: down about the world because we're trying to us about Yeah, 1080 01:06:03,840 --> 01:06:05,840 Speaker 1: and then you know, you can follow me on Twitter 1081 01:06:05,880 --> 01:06:08,920 Speaker 1: and Instagram at Miles of Gray. So that's it. I'm 1082 01:06:08,960 --> 01:06:11,240 Speaker 1: I'm a humble man, simple man. I don't have much 1083 01:06:11,280 --> 01:06:14,160 Speaker 1: else to quote. And you can follow me on Twitter 1084 01:06:14,440 --> 01:06:18,560 Speaker 1: at Katie Golden gu l B I am uh and 1085 01:06:19,000 --> 01:06:23,200 Speaker 1: also at proverb Rides, which is that that's the that's 1086 01:06:23,200 --> 01:06:25,440 Speaker 1: where you get the good stuff. You can check us 1087 01:06:25,440 --> 01:06:28,880 Speaker 1: out on our website feature feature pod dot com and 1088 01:06:29,000 --> 01:06:32,400 Speaker 1: our Twitter, Instagram and Facebook and come back next week. 1089 01:06:32,920 --> 01:06:36,560 Speaker 1: Yeah please come back, No come back. You get you 1090 01:06:36,640 --> 01:06:39,560 Speaker 1: get your preaking butts, set your butts down from