WEBVTT - Surveillance: Dollar Weakness with Wizman

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane. Along

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<v Speaker 1>with Jonathan Ferrell and Lisa A. Brawnwitz Jaily. We bring

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<v Speaker 1>you insight from the best and economics, finance, investment and

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<v Speaker 1>international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcast, Suncloud, Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>dot Com and of course on the Bloomberg terminal. It

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<v Speaker 1>is a most wonderful time to speak to Terry Wiseman.

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<v Speaker 1>He's global interest rate and Currency strategistic Macquarie, but with

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<v Speaker 1>decades of experience and understanding that the FED is a

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<v Speaker 1>central banker to the world, Dr Weisman, I what I

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<v Speaker 1>want to do right now is take the really important

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<v Speaker 1>comment in your recent research that the FED is far

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<v Speaker 1>more important than Amicron and the Ukraine as well. If

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<v Speaker 1>that's the case, what does E M want from the

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<v Speaker 1>central banker to the world. I think emerging markets want

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<v Speaker 1>what they always want, which is cheap liquidity flowing from

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<v Speaker 1>the developed markets into the emerging markets to help sustain

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<v Speaker 1>their asset prices and sustained sustain their growth in their

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<v Speaker 1>financial system. Unfortunately, we're probably not going to get that

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<v Speaker 1>that easily when the FED is retracting liquidity, and this

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<v Speaker 1>is not really unusual when the Fed starts into its

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<v Speaker 1>a tightening policy from an accommodated policy, as we saw

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<v Speaker 1>in two thousand thirteen with the taper tantrum, as we

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<v Speaker 1>saw it in two thousand fifteen in anticipation of the the

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<v Speaker 1>first rate hike from the Fed. There's always a class

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<v Speaker 1>of asset of assets does poorly. Two thousand thirteen during

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<v Speaker 1>the Taper tamptrum is clearly emerging markets. But you had

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<v Speaker 1>a rotation in two thousand fifteen into the into the

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<v Speaker 1>asset classes, and most poorly being commodities. There's always an

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<v Speaker 1>asset class that suffers. It may not be emerging markets

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<v Speaker 1>this year, by the way, it may simply be that

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<v Speaker 1>that class of assets that's done very well in the

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<v Speaker 1>previous regime of easy monetary policy and the pandemic, which

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<v Speaker 1>was large cap techy. We're seeing a money coming out

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<v Speaker 1>of the NASDAC one hundred uh and and and the

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<v Speaker 1>and the cryptocurrencies right now. The arch theory is it

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<v Speaker 1>e M is stronger, better, more resilient than they were

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<v Speaker 1>twenty or thirty years ago. Do you buy that? I

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<v Speaker 1>would have bought it if you asked me that two

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<v Speaker 1>years ago. The problem is that the pandemic has introduced

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<v Speaker 1>certain structural weaknesses into the emerging markets, including high debt levels. Remember,

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<v Speaker 1>the emerging markets were no less shot and developed markets,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's trying to spend their way out of the

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<v Speaker 1>problems of the pandemic that's left them with a high

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<v Speaker 1>level of debt, a high debt burden, just as it

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<v Speaker 1>has for the developed markets. So that thesis might it

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<v Speaker 1>might have been valid two years ago, it's hardly valid

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<v Speaker 1>these days. So Terry, why have we not seen more

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<v Speaker 1>of what you expect from the Fed? Priced in? If

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<v Speaker 1>we have one house after another coming out trying to

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<v Speaker 1>up their forecast to the for the year to five

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<v Speaker 1>rate hikes are possibly more well, if you mean for

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<v Speaker 1>for the emerging markets, I think it's because they were

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<v Speaker 1>never a beneficiary of of what happened over the last

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<v Speaker 1>two years, certainly not from a from a structural or

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<v Speaker 1>economic perspective. So there's a thinking out there that because

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<v Speaker 1>there's so much more value relatively speaking, in the emerging

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<v Speaker 1>markets versus developed markets, they should be rotated into as

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<v Speaker 1>we as we move out of the old regime and

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<v Speaker 1>into the new regime. That that might be valid, except

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<v Speaker 1>for the fact that I mentioned that some of these

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<v Speaker 1>emerging markets do have these structural issues now as a

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<v Speaker 1>result of the pandemic. But let's face as some of

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<v Speaker 1>the issues that are burning the world and the the

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<v Speaker 1>sentiment of traders right now are stemming from the emerging markets.

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<v Speaker 1>Russia is clearly an emerging market, China is as well,

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<v Speaker 1>and there are geopolitical tensions there too with regard to

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<v Speaker 1>Taiwan and of course Latin America. The other the other

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<v Speaker 1>bulish bracket emerging market is um It's it's it's confronting

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of political issues this year, including two major elections.

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<v Speaker 1>So yes, if it weren't for the structural issues from

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<v Speaker 1>the pandemic, if it weren't these real political concerns, yes, Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>Latin American emerging markets generally would look cheap right now.

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<v Speaker 1>I agree, But there's still a few headwinds. So give

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<v Speaker 1>us a sense of the scope of dollar strengthening that

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<v Speaker 1>you're expecting. So we're expecting a little bit more dollar

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<v Speaker 1>strengthening over the next few weeks and months, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>until we get resolution from the Fed as to what

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<v Speaker 1>it's going to do this week and especially in March.

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<v Speaker 1>It feels very difficult to imagine traders jumping back into

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<v Speaker 1>the foreign exchange and abandoning the dollar. So I think

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<v Speaker 1>for the next few weeks and months, we're gonna continue

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<v Speaker 1>to see that strong, sturdy dollar theme that we've been

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<v Speaker 1>advancing and calling for since the middle of last year.

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<v Speaker 1>I think when we get through a few hurdles, including

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<v Speaker 1>the FEDS UH hike and the clarity over what their

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<v Speaker 1>interest rate outlook is, we get through the French elections,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe we get through the rush of Ukraine issues, then

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<v Speaker 1>we can expect UH some dollar weakness, but it probably

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<v Speaker 1>won't happen until well into the second quarter of this year.

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<v Speaker 1>We need to get to all of those hurdles. Tell

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<v Speaker 1>me of China in the state of it now, Terry Weisman,

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<v Speaker 1>going into the Olympics days away, and then out of

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<v Speaker 1>the Olympics, what happens when we go home? I don't know.

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<v Speaker 1>Are they going to invade Taiwan? Are they going to

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<v Speaker 1>continue to to um pump more more liquid into the system?

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<v Speaker 1>Is their property development sector going to to crash as

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<v Speaker 1>a result of the burden of death? Can this is

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<v Speaker 1>really this is your wheelhouse, Terry, Let's go there. I

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<v Speaker 1>don't mean to interrupt it. This is too important. Do

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<v Speaker 1>you suggest that their government can bail out the real

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<v Speaker 1>estate sector? Is then the way they've bailed out things

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<v Speaker 1>over the many decades. There are very few financial sector

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<v Speaker 1>problems that enough domestic liquidity created by the central bank

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<v Speaker 1>cannot solve. Okay, let's be very clear here on top

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<v Speaker 1>of that, China has certain advantage when dealing with these

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<v Speaker 1>financial sector issues. They control the state banks, for example,

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<v Speaker 1>they control a lot of the economy. Uh so, so

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<v Speaker 1>I think they're the tools at their disposal, actually greater

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<v Speaker 1>than the tools that might have been at the disposal

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<v Speaker 1>of the US and great in the global financial crisis

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<v Speaker 1>of two thousand nine. Uh so, so, yes, I think

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<v Speaker 1>that there is I mean, if if you have to

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<v Speaker 1>bet whether or not they're going to be able to

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<v Speaker 1>solve all this, I would say yes. It may not

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<v Speaker 1>be an a dropt solution, it might not be immediate,

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<v Speaker 1>but over time, I don't think it's going to lead

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<v Speaker 1>to the kind of concerns that we saw eleven or

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<v Speaker 1>twelve years ago in the Western World crisis. And mcauie Terry,

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<v Speaker 1>thank you, without question. This is our conversation of the

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<v Speaker 1>day on what we see, what we observe, what we

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<v Speaker 1>try to figure out forward in Ukraine. Chancellor A. Marco

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<v Speaker 1>is retired. So you were to say who has the

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<v Speaker 1>most expertise among Western diplomats on the fractious nature of

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<v Speaker 1>Eastern Europe down to Ukraine and all the balance of NATO,

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<v Speaker 1>and many would suggest that the assistance of Mr mccra

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<v Speaker 1>of France is Philippe Eten, his French ambassador to the

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<v Speaker 1>United States, but far more tours of duty in Belgrade

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<v Speaker 1>and buch Arest, and of course with his knowledge of

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<v Speaker 1>Eastern European languages of Romanian and Sir about Karad as well, Embassador,

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<v Speaker 1>honored to have you with us this morning. What does

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<v Speaker 1>the reporting, what does the zeitgeist right now in the

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<v Speaker 1>West get wrong on Ukraine? Well for the moment. First,

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<v Speaker 1>thank you for having me for the moment. Of course,

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<v Speaker 1>we face a very very serious crisis. We are everybody

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<v Speaker 1>is very much worried here about the risks of this

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<v Speaker 1>major crisis in the heart of Europe, and we must

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<v Speaker 1>combine firmness and obviously keep the channels opened. Uh. We

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<v Speaker 1>are doing that as friends, friends, having the Presidency of

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<v Speaker 1>the Council of the European Union right now with our

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<v Speaker 1>foreign ministers meeting again of the twenty seven countries. We

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<v Speaker 1>are indeed very very keen to keep a very close

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<v Speaker 1>consultation with the United States and between all the formats

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<v Speaker 1>engaged uh we see, but also you, as I said,

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<v Speaker 1>and NATO and the United States. And also to continue

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<v Speaker 1>our work together with Germany in the so called Nomine format,

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<v Speaker 1>to work with Ukraine Andrews Russia, to continue our work

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<v Speaker 1>to find a solution to the crisis in eastern Ukraine.

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<v Speaker 1>You were experienced moving French citizens out of a crisis

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<v Speaker 1>in Georgia. Georgia, of course part of the Soviet Union.

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<v Speaker 1>You've had a tangible hand on experience. What should be

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<v Speaker 1>the presentation to Mr Putin to have him find a

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<v Speaker 1>stability instead of an invasion of Ukraine. What is the

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<v Speaker 1>distinction that you believe will change Mr Putin's tone and

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<v Speaker 1>rhetoric and action. First, we must deter him from an

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<v Speaker 1>aggression by clearly indicating that any aggression would have as

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<v Speaker 1>a consequence, very very serious consequences. And then, as I said,

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<v Speaker 1>we must also, as the US as the Europeans are doing,

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<v Speaker 1>keep the channel opened to discuss how we have the

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<v Speaker 1>possibility using instruments of diplomacy to solve this crisis, also

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<v Speaker 1>in view of a longer term basis, which is to

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<v Speaker 1>rebuild the instruments of European security. So many treaties have

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<v Speaker 1>been abandoned in the recent years. We have this to rebuild. Now.

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<v Speaker 1>How much daylight is there between the French approach to

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<v Speaker 1>dealing with diplomacy and the US approach right now? As

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<v Speaker 1>I said, the French approach is not to deal with

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<v Speaker 1>diplomacy only. It's also a clear indication on the Europeans

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<v Speaker 1>side that we UH will take the measures to face

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<v Speaker 1>and to answer inmigration. So it's it's this dual approach

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<v Speaker 1>where I do not see differences between the Europeans and

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<v Speaker 1>the Americans ambassador going forward. There is also a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of tension though in the European Union because of the

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<v Speaker 1>bifurcated economic recoveries after the pandemic. How much has this

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<v Speaker 1>been a discussion As France has enjoyed a faster recovery

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<v Speaker 1>than many other European regions. France indeed has a regained

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<v Speaker 1>its position the position of its economy had been before

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<v Speaker 1>the Pandemics are Economic and Finance Minister and just forecast

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<v Speaker 1>four person growth next year and as an economistic economist,

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<v Speaker 1>Paul Krugman wrote in a recent column, the labor market

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<v Speaker 1>has not been disrupted because we have taken measures by

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<v Speaker 1>the way, not on in France, i think, but in Europe,

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<v Speaker 1>but in particular in France. As we have seen last

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<v Speaker 1>Monday a week ago, economy remains very attractive. Twenty one

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<v Speaker 1>important investors, including eleven American companies, have committed to invest

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<v Speaker 1>four point five billion in in the French economy and

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<v Speaker 1>to create ten thousand jobs, which means that's the attractiveness

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<v Speaker 1>of our economy is indeed quite strong. What does the

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<v Speaker 1>French image in Europe mean in terms of military hardware sales?

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<v Speaker 1>Do Ukraine? Germany seems so reticent and not on a

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<v Speaker 1>simplistic nature, but with airbus expertise and with jet engineering

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<v Speaker 1>expertise that everyone understands is world class. Will avoid submarines

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<v Speaker 1>with Ukraine with great respect, ambassador. But tell me what

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<v Speaker 1>France can signal by selling by selling French engineering to

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<v Speaker 1>the people of Ukraine. Uh. Well, it's not new that

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<v Speaker 1>we have our strong economic relationship with Ukraine, so we

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<v Speaker 1>we we intend to continue to to support Ukraine as

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<v Speaker 1>we have been doing until now. Of course, I have

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<v Speaker 1>to ask you one question and COVID there's been such

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<v Speaker 1>a an uproar within the United Kingdom in America over

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<v Speaker 1>mcroninal give Lisa Bramo. It's once an update on Paris

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<v Speaker 1>in April. In terms of our macrone how are you doing?

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<v Speaker 1>The micron variant had, like in the US, a very

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<v Speaker 1>strong search recently, uh or and we we hope it

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<v Speaker 1>is now having its speak. Of course, as a consequences

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of health intensive care units was the consequences

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<v Speaker 1>were not that as serious as before because people are

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<v Speaker 1>vaccinated a lot, and the new vaccination pass is coming

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<v Speaker 1>into force today. So there was a very very strong

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<v Speaker 1>policy in France to have everybody being vaccinated, and I

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<v Speaker 1>think it worked quite well because of time in the market. Sir,

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<v Speaker 1>we must move on, Ambassador at Young. Thank you so much,

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<v Speaker 1>Ambassador of France to the United States. Let's get to

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<v Speaker 1>Victoria Fernandez. The chief market is strategic a cross mark

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<v Speaker 1>global investments, and right on cue Victoria, I'll quote you.

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<v Speaker 1>I know everybody is saying that the FED is way

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<v Speaker 1>behind the curve, but I do believe that they were

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<v Speaker 1>trying to follow the data, at least their interpretation of

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<v Speaker 1>the data. What is that last bit mean, Victoria, Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I think Jonathan and we look, everyone has a different

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<v Speaker 1>opinion of what the data means, even just talking about

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<v Speaker 1>the inflation components a moment ago or people more concerned

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<v Speaker 1>about the inflation number or the response to inflation, and

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<v Speaker 1>so I think that's what it means. What is the

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<v Speaker 1>FEDS and reportation of what we're seeing? Do they still

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<v Speaker 1>see a transitory component even though they took that word

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<v Speaker 1>away because the market didn't like it. I think they do.

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<v Speaker 1>They anticipate that the inflation never is going to come down,

0:14:11.280 --> 0:14:14.080
<v Speaker 1>probably starting in the second quarter, and perhaps they want

0:14:14.080 --> 0:14:16.600
<v Speaker 1>to buy themselves a little bit of time, so maybe

0:14:16.640 --> 0:14:19.400
<v Speaker 1>we get one rate hike in March. I think originally

0:14:19.440 --> 0:14:21.760
<v Speaker 1>they probably wanted to wait until June to do that,

0:14:21.960 --> 0:14:24.120
<v Speaker 1>So maybe they'll give the market the first rate hike

0:14:24.360 --> 0:14:26.480
<v Speaker 1>and then hold off until the middle of the year

0:14:26.480 --> 0:14:28.680
<v Speaker 1>when inflation has come back down. So we need to

0:14:28.680 --> 0:14:32.800
<v Speaker 1>see how them uh found interprets what's going on with inflation, Victoria.

0:14:32.880 --> 0:14:35.320
<v Speaker 1>What's a sweat level out there? When you talked across

0:14:35.440 --> 0:14:39.920
<v Speaker 1>mark clients, how afraid are people? Is there any sense

0:14:39.960 --> 0:14:46.440
<v Speaker 1>of catharsis out there? And abrupt change and equity portfolios. Well. Obviously,

0:14:46.520 --> 0:14:48.680
<v Speaker 1>when we've seen some of the volatility over the last

0:14:48.680 --> 0:14:51.000
<v Speaker 1>couple of weeks, that's made clients nervous, right, But our

0:14:51.040 --> 0:14:53.560
<v Speaker 1>conversation with them is, look, there is a lot going

0:14:53.600 --> 0:14:56.080
<v Speaker 1>on right now for the market to digest. We have

0:14:56.200 --> 0:14:59.560
<v Speaker 1>a decently strong economy. Hopefully earnings is going to continue

0:14:59.600 --> 0:15:01.800
<v Speaker 1>to support at that, but you go along with it.

0:15:01.840 --> 0:15:04.520
<v Speaker 1>We do have some high inflation numbers, we have monetary

0:15:04.560 --> 0:15:07.400
<v Speaker 1>policy we're trying to get through, and we have rich

0:15:07.520 --> 0:15:10.360
<v Speaker 1>valuations on some of these stocks out there, So the

0:15:10.400 --> 0:15:13.800
<v Speaker 1>markets trying to digest that. It's not surprising then that

0:15:13.880 --> 0:15:16.760
<v Speaker 1>we're in like the lowest death stile of stocks making

0:15:16.800 --> 0:15:18.960
<v Speaker 1>twenty day highs. But I think what's important and what

0:15:19.000 --> 0:15:21.400
<v Speaker 1>we tell our clients is look at this kind of

0:15:21.480 --> 0:15:25.360
<v Speaker 1>oversold condition that we're in, in the longer term upward

0:15:25.440 --> 0:15:28.160
<v Speaker 1>trend that the market is still in, and combine that

0:15:28.240 --> 0:15:31.040
<v Speaker 1>with the fact that credit spreads Jonathan and I we

0:15:31.040 --> 0:15:32.960
<v Speaker 1>talked about this, and I'm really yealed about a week ago.

0:15:33.000 --> 0:15:36.000
<v Speaker 1>Credit spreads are so well behaved right now that that

0:15:36.160 --> 0:15:39.280
<v Speaker 1>tells us there's still some support for the equity markets.

0:15:39.320 --> 0:15:41.360
<v Speaker 1>There's just gonna be quite a bit of volatility. I

0:15:41.440 --> 0:15:44.400
<v Speaker 1>love that you have. John has embedded a plug for

0:15:44.520 --> 0:15:47.680
<v Speaker 1>his Real Yale Show into his guests that come on

0:15:48.040 --> 0:15:50.960
<v Speaker 1>this property. Thank you for that. That is a fantastic show.

0:15:51.000 --> 0:15:54.320
<v Speaker 1>I do recommend you watch it one pm on Friday's Victoria.

0:15:54.640 --> 0:15:56.960
<v Speaker 1>How much going forward? Do you think that we have

0:15:57.000 --> 0:15:59.560
<v Speaker 1>priced in some of the potential margin compression as we

0:15:59.640 --> 0:16:03.040
<v Speaker 1>deal with the inflation that you talk about? Yeah, I

0:16:03.040 --> 0:16:04.880
<v Speaker 1>mean this is what everyone's gonna be looking at in

0:16:04.880 --> 0:16:07.240
<v Speaker 1>these earnings reports that come out. I mean this week

0:16:07.360 --> 0:16:09.320
<v Speaker 1>is jam packed. You were naming some of the companies

0:16:09.360 --> 0:16:11.880
<v Speaker 1>that we're gonna see. The biggest issue that we think

0:16:12.000 --> 0:16:15.200
<v Speaker 1>is going to be UM margin pressure when it comes

0:16:15.240 --> 0:16:18.960
<v Speaker 1>to UM wages and employment cost index. Look at the

0:16:19.000 --> 0:16:21.640
<v Speaker 1>e c I and how high that number has run.

0:16:21.680 --> 0:16:24.560
<v Speaker 1>I think the Fed is watching that very closely. JP

0:16:24.680 --> 0:16:29.240
<v Speaker 1>Morgan is an excellent example talking about UM, the issues

0:16:29.280 --> 0:16:32.560
<v Speaker 1>that they had in regards to wages going higher and

0:16:32.680 --> 0:16:34.920
<v Speaker 1>what that did to their earnings. So I think that's

0:16:34.960 --> 0:16:37.720
<v Speaker 1>gonna be key when we're looking UM at what the

0:16:37.720 --> 0:16:40.400
<v Speaker 1>earnings report tell us and the guidance. Obviously there's gonna

0:16:40.440 --> 0:16:43.160
<v Speaker 1>be some supply chain issues UM that will cause some

0:16:43.240 --> 0:16:45.240
<v Speaker 1>margin compression as well. But I think it's gonna be

0:16:45.280 --> 0:16:48.480
<v Speaker 1>the employment cost that really people are gonna be watching,

0:16:48.520 --> 0:16:51.000
<v Speaker 1>and that could make a difference when we're looking at

0:16:51.000 --> 0:16:53.960
<v Speaker 1>the volatility throughout the rest of earning season. So Victoria,

0:16:54.000 --> 0:16:56.480
<v Speaker 1>given his whole backdrop, the fact that you said that

0:16:56.600 --> 0:16:59.960
<v Speaker 1>you look or you're looking at an oversold condition, what asked,

0:17:00.000 --> 0:17:02.680
<v Speaker 1>spects of the market right now are oversold and look

0:17:02.680 --> 0:17:05.280
<v Speaker 1>attractive and given all of these risk factors that you're

0:17:05.280 --> 0:17:07.720
<v Speaker 1>putting out there, yeah, you know, at least the look

0:17:07.760 --> 0:17:10.280
<v Speaker 1>the average stock is down about fifteen percent right now

0:17:10.320 --> 0:17:12.840
<v Speaker 1>from its fifty two week HUIHS tech names even more

0:17:12.880 --> 0:17:15.360
<v Speaker 1>so around twenty, So we think people need to pull

0:17:15.359 --> 0:17:18.439
<v Speaker 1>out their shopping list here. We like financials as a

0:17:18.560 --> 0:17:22.480
<v Speaker 1>sector for the for two. We like JP Morgan, We

0:17:22.560 --> 0:17:24.719
<v Speaker 1>like Bank of America. But I think look at some

0:17:24.760 --> 0:17:27.119
<v Speaker 1>of the pullbacks that you've seen in other names, some

0:17:27.240 --> 0:17:30.760
<v Speaker 1>of those more cyclical value names. Lows is down eleven

0:17:30.760 --> 0:17:32.879
<v Speaker 1>percent over the last month. We just added to our

0:17:32.920 --> 0:17:37.040
<v Speaker 1>Lows position on Friday. Regions Financial is another name. Tractor

0:17:37.119 --> 0:17:39.240
<v Speaker 1>Supply I think was down about ten percent over the

0:17:39.320 --> 0:17:42.800
<v Speaker 1>last month. So I think look for individual names that

0:17:42.920 --> 0:17:44.800
<v Speaker 1>you can add to your portfolio that have had that

0:17:44.880 --> 0:17:47.679
<v Speaker 1>pullback and start checking them off your shopping list. Victoria

0:17:47.720 --> 0:17:50.240
<v Speaker 1>Fernandez a cross mark. Victoria, thank you for jointing us

0:17:50.280 --> 0:17:59.720
<v Speaker 1>out of course for the plug as well. When in doubt,

0:18:00.040 --> 0:18:03.040
<v Speaker 1>parachute in an optimist. There's a number of optimists are

0:18:03.080 --> 0:18:06.600
<v Speaker 1>with us, and there's no other optimist is optimistic? Is

0:18:06.680 --> 0:18:09.560
<v Speaker 1>Neil Datta And he's a been a pinata is a

0:18:09.560 --> 0:18:13.240
<v Speaker 1>pessimists have gone after him through this entire pandemic. It's

0:18:13.240 --> 0:18:16.679
<v Speaker 1>real simple. You need a theoretical construct to be in

0:18:16.720 --> 0:18:18.919
<v Speaker 1>the market. And the way to be in the market

0:18:18.920 --> 0:18:23.480
<v Speaker 1>to go up spent last year was to read Datta.

0:18:23.720 --> 0:18:30.159
<v Speaker 1>He joins us this morning. His your optimism weakened, Neil No,

0:18:30.320 --> 0:18:32.560
<v Speaker 1>I mean we have to focus back on the fundamentals,

0:18:32.560 --> 0:18:36.440
<v Speaker 1>and ultimately healthy fundamentals can help turn the market. Um.

0:18:36.480 --> 0:18:38.040
<v Speaker 1>You know, for all to talk about how this is

0:18:38.080 --> 0:18:40.720
<v Speaker 1>a FED driven slowdown, I mean, where is the flight

0:18:40.800 --> 0:18:43.920
<v Speaker 1>to safety in the dollar? Why is emerging markets out

0:18:43.920 --> 0:18:46.320
<v Speaker 1>performing this year? I mean it's all it's it's a

0:18:46.400 --> 0:18:49.080
<v Speaker 1>very sort of interesting period for the financial markets. But

0:18:49.200 --> 0:18:50.960
<v Speaker 1>that you know, on this sort of idea that growth

0:18:51.000 --> 0:18:54.960
<v Speaker 1>is decelerating. Um, you know, like so many things, I mean,

0:18:55.359 --> 0:18:59.240
<v Speaker 1>potential sightings, like UFOLS, potential sighting is not actually confirmed.

0:18:59.320 --> 0:19:02.600
<v Speaker 1>I mean you look, you think about housing, the housing

0:19:02.600 --> 0:19:06.280
<v Speaker 1>markets accelerating. Um, there's a lot of construction activity in

0:19:06.280 --> 0:19:09.760
<v Speaker 1>the pipeline. I would expect motor vehicle production to also

0:19:09.800 --> 0:19:14.720
<v Speaker 1>be accelerating this year. Uh, that's substantially running below trend. Uh.

0:19:14.720 --> 0:19:17.600
<v Speaker 1>And oh, by the way, we have um, you know,

0:19:17.680 --> 0:19:20.960
<v Speaker 1>two of Asia's largest economies taking steps to support growth

0:19:21.000 --> 0:19:26.640
<v Speaker 1>this year. So um, I think, and with the omicron

0:19:26.760 --> 0:19:28.679
<v Speaker 1>very beginning to fade, I mean, that's going to provide

0:19:28.680 --> 0:19:31.640
<v Speaker 1>a positive demand shock to the service sector, not only

0:19:31.680 --> 0:19:33.639
<v Speaker 1>in the US. But Okay, this is really critical and

0:19:33.640 --> 0:19:36.080
<v Speaker 1>goes to Krugman's essay this weekend, which I thought was

0:19:36.119 --> 0:19:42.240
<v Speaker 1>brilliant partitioning the demand side dynamics with a supply side dynamics.

0:19:42.440 --> 0:19:46.400
<v Speaker 1>And what you're suggesting, Neil is within the gloom, demand

0:19:46.440 --> 0:19:51.359
<v Speaker 1>will remain resilient, I believe. So. I mean, take a

0:19:51.359 --> 0:19:54.200
<v Speaker 1>look at mortgage purchase applications, Tom, I mean, even though

0:19:54.200 --> 0:19:57.560
<v Speaker 1>interest rates have been backing up, purchase applications have actually

0:19:57.600 --> 0:20:00.760
<v Speaker 1>been strengthening during that time, which tells you that maybe

0:20:01.200 --> 0:20:04.760
<v Speaker 1>it's not only about interest race, but things like price expectations. Right,

0:20:04.760 --> 0:20:07.640
<v Speaker 1>So the user costs for for housing, even though rates

0:20:07.640 --> 0:20:12.600
<v Speaker 1>have gone up, remain low because price expectations also remained firm. Right,

0:20:12.640 --> 0:20:14.280
<v Speaker 1>So people are going to be much more willing to

0:20:14.280 --> 0:20:16.520
<v Speaker 1>finance an asset they think is going to go up

0:20:16.520 --> 0:20:18.879
<v Speaker 1>in value. And that's underpinning demand in the housing market.

0:20:18.920 --> 0:20:21.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you're out a situation now where the builders

0:20:21.080 --> 0:20:24.239
<v Speaker 1>are actually throttling sales again. So, um, you know this

0:20:24.320 --> 0:20:27.320
<v Speaker 1>isn't a demand issue. Um, so you know. Look, I

0:20:27.320 --> 0:20:31.520
<v Speaker 1>mean this deceleration call, Yes, growth will decelerate. I mean

0:20:31.560 --> 0:20:33.760
<v Speaker 1>that doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out. I mean,

0:20:33.800 --> 0:20:37.080
<v Speaker 1>we're growing very rapidly off the lows in the pandemic,

0:20:37.880 --> 0:20:40.560
<v Speaker 1>and believe it or not, a deceleration is priced in.

0:20:40.640 --> 0:20:44.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm looking at ECFC in Bloomberg right now. Quarterly growth

0:20:44.520 --> 0:20:47.040
<v Speaker 1>expected to grow from six percent in the fourth quarter

0:20:47.040 --> 0:20:49.720
<v Speaker 1>of this year down to two and a half uh

0:20:49.760 --> 0:20:52.800
<v Speaker 1>in the fourth quarter of two. So it's about what's

0:20:52.840 --> 0:20:55.919
<v Speaker 1>priced into the market and consensus expectations, and what's the

0:20:55.960 --> 0:20:59.520
<v Speaker 1>likely outcome relative to those expectations. And my sense is

0:20:59.520 --> 0:21:02.639
<v Speaker 1>the inflation sinary boom is largely continuing this year. Okay,

0:21:02.640 --> 0:21:05.440
<v Speaker 1>so if the inflationary boom is largely continuing, then how

0:21:05.440 --> 0:21:08.199
<v Speaker 1>about the risk that people were worried about maybe a

0:21:08.240 --> 0:21:11.400
<v Speaker 1>week ago about the Fed hiking rates h too quickly.

0:21:11.520 --> 0:21:13.920
<v Speaker 1>Do you think that that's an overreaction as well, since

0:21:13.960 --> 0:21:16.720
<v Speaker 1>the Fed's going to act cautiously and move slowly so

0:21:16.760 --> 0:21:19.280
<v Speaker 1>that they don't disrupt anything. Well, I think the I

0:21:19.280 --> 0:21:21.520
<v Speaker 1>think the market is right to price and hikes this year.

0:21:21.600 --> 0:21:23.479
<v Speaker 1>But I mean I think we're getting a little bit

0:21:23.480 --> 0:21:26.200
<v Speaker 1>over our skis. I mean, it looks like your dollar

0:21:26.280 --> 0:21:29.000
<v Speaker 1>futures markets basically priced for a coin flip for a

0:21:29.040 --> 0:21:32.439
<v Speaker 1>fifty basis point move in March. I mean, if history

0:21:32.520 --> 0:21:35.280
<v Speaker 1>is any guide recent history, so basically at during since

0:21:35.320 --> 0:21:37.800
<v Speaker 1>from the nineties on, the Fed's more likely to end

0:21:37.800 --> 0:21:40.040
<v Speaker 1>a tightening cycle of fifty basis points and start one.

0:21:40.840 --> 0:21:43.280
<v Speaker 1>So um, I think the odds of them going fifty

0:21:43.280 --> 0:21:46.560
<v Speaker 1>in March is basically zero. Um. But as I said,

0:21:46.600 --> 0:21:49.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean four hikes and runoff this year, I think

0:21:49.160 --> 0:21:52.040
<v Speaker 1>that's a reasonable baseline. Um. But I think where the

0:21:52.080 --> 0:21:55.080
<v Speaker 1>markets getting a little bit over its skis here is

0:21:55.119 --> 0:21:58.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, pricing in five hikes, maybe six sites potentially

0:21:58.160 --> 0:22:03.040
<v Speaker 1>those hikes probably shift more into you, so the markets

0:22:03.119 --> 0:22:05.479
<v Speaker 1>right to price in a little bit more of an

0:22:05.480 --> 0:22:08.120
<v Speaker 1>aggressive FED. But you know, let's be let's be honest

0:22:08.160 --> 0:22:10.240
<v Speaker 1>about this. Is the FED really hawkish? I mean, other

0:22:10.280 --> 0:22:14.800
<v Speaker 1>central banks are already hiking lisa And maybe that's one

0:22:14.800 --> 0:22:17.080
<v Speaker 1>of the reasons why even though the kitchen sink has

0:22:17.119 --> 0:22:19.239
<v Speaker 1>been thrown at the foreign exchange market, the dollar has

0:22:19.240 --> 0:22:21.720
<v Speaker 1>actually been flattening out over the last three months. The

0:22:21.840 --> 0:22:24.240
<v Speaker 1>two concerns here right now, right there's the inflation side,

0:22:24.240 --> 0:22:27.160
<v Speaker 1>which you actually endorse. You think that inflation is going

0:22:27.240 --> 0:22:30.399
<v Speaker 1>to be stickier this year throughout the year, and how

0:22:30.480 --> 0:22:32.960
<v Speaker 1>much does that crimp consumer demand, which you think it

0:22:33.000 --> 0:22:35.080
<v Speaker 1>won't necessarily do. And then there's the idea of the

0:22:35.080 --> 0:22:37.200
<v Speaker 1>FED responding to this but which will at least shake

0:22:37.840 --> 0:22:40.200
<v Speaker 1>risk markets, which possibly is a reason why you've seen

0:22:40.200 --> 0:22:43.439
<v Speaker 1>such a huge draw down, particularly in the NASDAC. On

0:22:43.520 --> 0:22:46.240
<v Speaker 1>the first point, how much can you dismiss some of

0:22:46.240 --> 0:22:48.280
<v Speaker 1>the retail sales data that we got out, some of

0:22:48.320 --> 0:22:52.040
<v Speaker 1>the peripheral sentiment data that suggests that consumers really are

0:22:52.160 --> 0:22:55.280
<v Speaker 1>pairing back on what they're buying because they're purchasing power

0:22:55.320 --> 0:22:58.720
<v Speaker 1>has gone down so much so to me, if you

0:22:58.840 --> 0:23:01.720
<v Speaker 1>look just at average generally earnings, that gives you an

0:23:01.800 --> 0:23:04.840
<v Speaker 1>incomplete picture of just how strong the consumer is, because

0:23:04.880 --> 0:23:07.400
<v Speaker 1>you have to look at aggregate wages and salaries. That's

0:23:07.400 --> 0:23:11.520
<v Speaker 1>the some product of jobs, the work week, and hourly earnings,

0:23:11.720 --> 0:23:13.840
<v Speaker 1>and that's running at a very healthy rate. In fact,

0:23:13.920 --> 0:23:16.760
<v Speaker 1>is running double digits. That was true in December as well.

0:23:17.119 --> 0:23:19.359
<v Speaker 1>It's running well above the pace of inflation. So the

0:23:19.400 --> 0:23:23.040
<v Speaker 1>aggregate sort of real income pie is growing. At the

0:23:23.080 --> 0:23:25.680
<v Speaker 1>same time, we haven't even actually had a household credit

0:23:25.720 --> 0:23:28.560
<v Speaker 1>cycle yet. If you look at consumer credit revolving credit

0:23:28.600 --> 0:23:32.320
<v Speaker 1>relative to things like disposable income or core consumer spending,

0:23:32.680 --> 0:23:36.760
<v Speaker 1>it remains well below normal. So households haven't even taken

0:23:36.800 --> 0:23:39.159
<v Speaker 1>on normal levels of credit appetites. So there's room for

0:23:39.240 --> 0:23:42.040
<v Speaker 1>improvement there. But are you we really going to worry

0:23:42.080 --> 0:23:46.320
<v Speaker 1>about um consumer spending when people are putting on down

0:23:46.320 --> 0:23:48.440
<v Speaker 1>payments for homes. I mean, you're worried about whether they're

0:23:48.440 --> 0:23:51.840
<v Speaker 1>gonna be buying cashmere sweaters during the winter when they're

0:23:51.840 --> 0:23:54.520
<v Speaker 1>buying houses. Um, so I think you know and that

0:23:54.600 --> 0:23:57.080
<v Speaker 1>and that and that's durable goods. Those are durable goods, right,

0:23:57.119 --> 0:24:00.879
<v Speaker 1>So and that obviously has tentacle into other areas of

0:24:00.920 --> 0:24:04.480
<v Speaker 1>consumer spending. You do you delay the FED rate rate

0:24:04.520 --> 0:24:07.679
<v Speaker 1>moves into two thousand twenty three. Doug cash just published

0:24:07.960 --> 0:24:10.240
<v Speaker 1>that he's buying at the sound of cannons, This off

0:24:10.240 --> 0:24:13.399
<v Speaker 1>of Nathan Mayer Rothschild from years and years ago. You

0:24:13.480 --> 0:24:16.040
<v Speaker 1>step up to the sound of cannons and start buying

0:24:16.080 --> 0:24:20.000
<v Speaker 1>into the market. The underpinning of that is framing the

0:24:20.040 --> 0:24:23.680
<v Speaker 1>FED call. Let's be clear here, how many rate rises

0:24:23.680 --> 0:24:26.280
<v Speaker 1>do you see in two thousand and twenty two. Are

0:24:26.280 --> 0:24:29.240
<v Speaker 1>you in the camp with Stephen Englander at Standard Charter

0:24:29.320 --> 0:24:31.560
<v Speaker 1>that we're gonna see a lot less movement by the

0:24:31.600 --> 0:24:36.000
<v Speaker 1>Fed than expected. Well, I think there's a decent amount

0:24:36.000 --> 0:24:38.640
<v Speaker 1>of dispersion with the Fed. But you know, look when

0:24:38.680 --> 0:24:42.600
<v Speaker 1>when when when governor uh sorry, when Minneapolis Fed President

0:24:42.600 --> 0:24:44.800
<v Speaker 1>Neil cash Car's telling you that he's penciling in two

0:24:44.880 --> 0:24:46.720
<v Speaker 1>rate hikes for this year. I think that's a reasonable

0:24:46.760 --> 0:24:48.640
<v Speaker 1>baseline of how much the FED will do, at least

0:24:48.640 --> 0:24:51.840
<v Speaker 1>at a bare minimum this year. And it's probably uh,

0:24:52.080 --> 0:24:54.879
<v Speaker 1>you know something where they go in March and June

0:24:55.560 --> 0:24:59.280
<v Speaker 1>at a minimum um, then they'll do runoff and then

0:24:59.640 --> 0:25:02.320
<v Speaker 1>if inflation is sticky. I think you can pencil and

0:25:02.400 --> 0:25:05.119
<v Speaker 1>hikes in September and December. The Wall Street Journal was

0:25:05.160 --> 0:25:07.439
<v Speaker 1>out today talking about how the FED may go at

0:25:07.480 --> 0:25:10.640
<v Speaker 1>every meeting. Again, it just tells you about how how

0:25:10.760 --> 0:25:13.520
<v Speaker 1>how much focusing it has already priced into the markets,

0:25:13.520 --> 0:25:16.760
<v Speaker 1>and how little the Fed actually has to do to

0:25:16.920 --> 0:25:19.200
<v Speaker 1>surprise in a dovish direction. So I think that you'll

0:25:19.200 --> 0:25:21.480
<v Speaker 1>probably see a bull stepending of the yolker going in

0:25:22.119 --> 0:25:24.520
<v Speaker 1>or or or immediately following the meeting. That that's that's

0:25:24.560 --> 0:25:26.560
<v Speaker 1>that's what we're telling our our clients. I think the

0:25:26.560 --> 0:25:28.800
<v Speaker 1>front end has room to rally the front room, the

0:25:28.800 --> 0:25:31.240
<v Speaker 1>front the front end has room to rallies. In other words,

0:25:31.240 --> 0:25:34.280
<v Speaker 1>you're telling your clients to buy short dated bonds and

0:25:34.359 --> 0:25:37.960
<v Speaker 1>buy the risk stories. Yeah, for a trade at least.

0:25:38.040 --> 0:25:40.320
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you know, coin flip for for fifty basis

0:25:40.320 --> 0:25:45.160
<v Speaker 1>points in March. The odds are zero, Okay, And who's

0:25:45.160 --> 0:25:49.359
<v Speaker 1>worried about those cashmir sweatershean, No, that's for sure. No,

0:25:49.720 --> 0:25:51.920
<v Speaker 1>we appreciate it's I think the point there was Mike

0:25:51.960 --> 0:25:55.600
<v Speaker 1>and hits home. It's really really important. It's about probabilities.

0:25:56.680 --> 0:26:00.440
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Thanks for listening, Join

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