WEBVTT - Christian Gerhartsreiter: The Man They Called 'Crockefeller'

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Criminalia, a production of Shonda Land Audio in

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<v Speaker 1>partnership with I Heart Radio. Hello, and welcome to Criminalia.

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<v Speaker 1>This season, we were exploring the lives and motivations of

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<v Speaker 1>some of the most notorious impostors throughout history. I'm Maria

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<v Speaker 1>Trumarqui and I'm Holly Fry, and today we are talking

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<v Speaker 1>about Chris Gerhart, Christopher Chichester, Christopher Crowe, Clark Rockefeller, and

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<v Speaker 1>Chip Smith. We know that's a long list of people,

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<v Speaker 1>but they're all actually one person. These are all aliases

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<v Speaker 1>of a man named Christian Gerharts, writer, and we're going

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<v Speaker 1>to have a quick aside here on names, because as

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<v Speaker 1>he assumed identities, he had some of his own affectation

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<v Speaker 1>based pronunciations of some of these names. For example, what

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<v Speaker 1>most people would call Chichester, which is how we are

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<v Speaker 1>pronouncing it, he put on the Bostonian by way of

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<v Speaker 1>england Ish as Chichester, which kind of cracks me up, because,

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<v Speaker 1>as I told Maria before this, it sounds like I'm

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<v Speaker 1>doing a comedy sketch if I try to pronounce it

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<v Speaker 1>that way. It's true, I feel like I'm trying I'm

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<v Speaker 1>talking about cheetos, so I can't do so, Also, we'll

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<v Speaker 1>get into his backstory. He was born in Germany, so

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<v Speaker 1>really his first name would probably be pronounced more like Christian,

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<v Speaker 1>but we're americanizing and making it Christian in part because

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<v Speaker 1>most of the news coverage about him would refer to

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<v Speaker 1>him that way, and also all of his story really

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<v Speaker 1>takes place in the US, and he never really seemed

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<v Speaker 1>to be using that name anyways, right, pronunciation of that

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<v Speaker 1>one matters, right, So Christian is probably the most recent

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<v Speaker 1>impostor that we'll talk about this season. But you can't

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<v Speaker 1>ignore him because for three decades he actually got away

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<v Speaker 1>with pretending to be someone else, or actually he pretended

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<v Speaker 1>to be a lot of someone else's. He he posed

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<v Speaker 1>as a variety of things, including a British baronet, a

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<v Speaker 1>cardiologist in Las Vegas, Hollywood producer, a bond broker in

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<v Speaker 1>New York. I mean, there's a shortlist. So perhaps his

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<v Speaker 1>most memorable ruse, though, was an astonishing two decade long

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<v Speaker 1>period where he posed as a member of a very

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<v Speaker 1>famous and very wealthy family. And his timeline has a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of ins and outs. It's actually very very hard

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<v Speaker 1>to kind of track some of it. So what we're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna do for simplicity sake, is take a look at

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<v Speaker 1>four of his larger than life identities, many of whom

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<v Speaker 1>go by the name Christopher. Some people knew Christian as

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<v Speaker 1>Chris Gerhardt, who was a University of Wisconsin film student

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<v Speaker 1>sort of. Others knew Christopher Chichester, who we mentioned a

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<v Speaker 1>descendant he claimed of British Royalty. Others knew him as

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<v Speaker 1>Christopher Crowe, of film and TV producer. We'll get to

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<v Speaker 1>why that's extra confusing in a moment, but most people

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<v Speaker 1>knew him as Clark Rockefeller, who in that guy's He

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<v Speaker 1>claimed to be heir to the Rockefeller dynasty, so he

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<v Speaker 1>pretended to be from a rich and powerful family, but

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<v Speaker 1>Christian actually was not. He was born on February one

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<v Speaker 1>in nineteen sixty one, and he grew up in a

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<v Speaker 1>small German town, so Christian had been short. He was

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<v Speaker 1>described as skinny and fantasy obsessed as a child, and

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<v Speaker 1>a friend of his family had told journalist Jessica van

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<v Speaker 1>Zack of the Boston Herald that, and we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>quote this, he was like Batman, always going into different rules,

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<v Speaker 1>and he always had crazy ideas. It wasn't until he

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<v Speaker 1>was seventeen years old that he arrived in the US,

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<v Speaker 1>and that was on a tourist or possibly a student

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<v Speaker 1>visa to Connecticut as an exchange student, and he had

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<v Speaker 1>told his parents that he had been hired as a

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<v Speaker 1>DJ at a New York radio station. That was a falsehood,

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<v Speaker 1>as pretty much everything he said. But what he really

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<v Speaker 1>did was just jump from host family to host family,

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<v Speaker 1>conning each of them with his good looks and charm,

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<v Speaker 1>but also kind of irritating them with his arrogance and

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<v Speaker 1>quirky behavior. And we actually have an example of that.

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<v Speaker 1>So Christian was not necessarily the best house guest. He

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<v Speaker 1>met a young man like himself who was hitchhiking, and

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<v Speaker 1>he was offered a night at this guy's house in Connecticut,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, for a fellow traveler. And it didn't take

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<v Speaker 1>him long to take them up on that offer, but

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<v Speaker 1>he overstayed his welcome by months and not eight months.

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<v Speaker 1>Each day he spent there, he expected his hosts to

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<v Speaker 1>prepare his breakfast and maybe launder his clothing as well.

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<v Speaker 1>That would be nice. Eventually, though, the family said they

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<v Speaker 1>kicked him out. Can you imagine, Yeah, you can crash

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<v Speaker 1>on my couch tonight and then like three months later,

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<v Speaker 1>you're like, it's Q three. I'm I'm folding your socks.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know how this happened. Once he started to

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<v Speaker 1>become established in the United States, Christian claimed to be

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<v Speaker 1>from Boston, Massachusetts. There is actually an apocryphal story that

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<v Speaker 1>floats around out there that he was known to eat

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<v Speaker 1>Boston cream pie every day in an effort to prove

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<v Speaker 1>that he truly came from there. I have a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of friends from Boston. I don't know any of them

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<v Speaker 1>that eat Boston cream pie every day or maybe even frequently. Unfortunately,

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<v Speaker 1>we obviously cannot confirm that dessert story, but it is

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<v Speaker 1>an indicator of maybe some of his his proclivity towards peccadillos.

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<v Speaker 1>Uh So, after he hopped from couch to couch, he

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<v Speaker 1>moved to Wisconsin to study film at the University of

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<v Speaker 1>Wisconsin Milwaukee, and it was also the first time that

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<v Speaker 1>he transformed himself. He became a man named Chris Gerhard.

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<v Speaker 1>Some records suggest that Christian actually didn't attend officially as

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<v Speaker 1>a student at the university, that he did go to

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<v Speaker 1>some classes film classes, but a degree was not really

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<v Speaker 1>his motive for attending school. Anyway, he was looking for

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<v Speaker 1>a relationship that would make him eligible to get a

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<v Speaker 1>green card, so that's known officially as a permanent resident card,

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<v Speaker 1>and it would grant Christian permanent residency in the United States.

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<v Speaker 1>And he did find a woman in Wisconsin who would

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<v Speaker 1>and did marry him, thus enabling this whole plan. That

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<v Speaker 1>was a woman named Amy Dunk and they married in

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen eight one. Chris got his green card as Chris Gerhardt,

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<v Speaker 1>and the two of them eventually divorced. All but one

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<v Speaker 1>of one account of their marriage reported that they didn't

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<v Speaker 1>divorce until that seems like a long, quickie marriage of convenience.

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<v Speaker 1>But you know, we all let stuff slide now and

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<v Speaker 1>again um. Following his divorce from eighty though, Christian transformed

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<v Speaker 1>himself once again, Yes, and this time Christian became Christopher T.

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<v Speaker 1>Chester with an R. The alleged nephew of Lord Mountbatten,

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<v Speaker 1>who by the way, was actually a real person, and

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<v Speaker 1>the second cousin once removed of Queen Elizabeth. The second

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<v Speaker 1>Christian now had made himself into royalty and also he

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<v Speaker 1>was a self proclaimed computer expert and stockbroker. He wore

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<v Speaker 1>Ivy League clothes and was practiced enough to have impeccable

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<v Speaker 1>manners and an aristocratic accent. He asked people to call

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<v Speaker 1>him a baronet. One woman recalled him as Christopher chichesterte

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<v Speaker 1>Baronet of England. He had business cards that read thirteenth

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<v Speaker 1>Baronet of Chichester, which also featured his family crust of

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<v Speaker 1>a huron with its wings spread and an eel in

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<v Speaker 1>its beak to complete this ruse. He wore ascots, and

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<v Speaker 1>he liked to talk about the Mount Batton family foundation

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<v Speaker 1>that incidentally didn't actually exist. He claimed he was good

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<v Speaker 1>friends with author J. D. Salinger, and through his charm only,

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<v Speaker 1>he was offered no fewer the three jobs in the

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<v Speaker 1>securities field. You know, it's funny. When we were doing research,

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<v Speaker 1>I saw that he claimed to have had a visit

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<v Speaker 1>from Brutney Spears and I couldn't find another source but

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<v Speaker 1>but mentioned that. But because it was Christian, I was like,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm sure he said it. I'm sure he didn't have

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<v Speaker 1>a visit, but I'm sure he said. But okay. So

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<v Speaker 1>according to his friends, there was actually a more down

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<v Speaker 1>to earth ch Chester. He was interested in film noir

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<v Speaker 1>and his favorite movie director was Alfred Hitchcock. He said

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<v Speaker 1>his favorite TV show was Gilligan's Island, and he would

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<v Speaker 1>actually mimic the accent of millionaire castaway Thurston Howell. The

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<v Speaker 1>third which, um, I don't know if you remember this

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<v Speaker 1>was a character who was known as the Wizard of

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<v Speaker 1>Wall Street. He believed that this was a religious show. Actually,

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<v Speaker 1>and that will quote from a press interview. The characters

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<v Speaker 1>represent the seven deadly sins. Gilligan is slow, the Skipper

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<v Speaker 1>is anger, the Professor is pride, Mary Anne is envy,

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<v Speaker 1>Ginger is lust, and the millionaires wife is gluttony, which

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<v Speaker 1>leaves the millionaire as greed. I have heard that analysis before.

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<v Speaker 1>I had never heard that before, to which I go, mate, Right, coconuts,

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<v Speaker 1>how did they fit in? We talked about that later.

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<v Speaker 1>Like Chichester, mostly bragged about his wealth, including a cathedral

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<v Speaker 1>that he claimed he had inherited, and that he was

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<v Speaker 1>willing to have moved to the US there would be

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<v Speaker 1>no mean feat also claimed to live only in the

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<v Speaker 1>most affluent neighborhoods. Some people, though, were a little surprised

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<v Speaker 1>that someone of such high ranking royalty would drive a

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<v Speaker 1>tam Dotson with an interior that was covered with yellow

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<v Speaker 1>post it notes. I can't handle that I drove a

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<v Speaker 1>Dotson when I was a knowledge. It's not a luxury vehicle.

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<v Speaker 1>No it is not, but I have in my hand

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<v Speaker 1>now I love it. Right. But if you're also sort

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<v Speaker 1>of painting yourself as a little bit of an eccentric

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<v Speaker 1>like you can get away with something like that. Other

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<v Speaker 1>people that spent time with him noticed that, for example,

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<v Speaker 1>when they all went out to eat, he never once

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<v Speaker 1>picked up a check. Chichester lived rent free in a

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<v Speaker 1>guesthouse of a woman named Ruth d d. Sohu's Legally

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<v Speaker 1>she wasn't allowed to rent the space out to anyone,

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<v Speaker 1>but that worked out just fine for her new tenant.

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<v Speaker 1>D D's son, John was in his twenties and he

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<v Speaker 1>worked at a low level job in the computer department

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<v Speaker 1>of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena. John's wife, Linda,

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<v Speaker 1>was a clerk at the Dangerous Vision science fiction bookstore,

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<v Speaker 1>and the couple lived with d D in the upscale

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<v Speaker 1>community of San Marino, California, And that's just outside Los Angeles,

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<v Speaker 1>and their plan was to save money for their own place,

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<v Speaker 1>and everything it seemed was pretty good between the family

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<v Speaker 1>and they're not quite really a tenant tenants. Mr Chichester room,

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<v Speaker 1>guesthouse roommate um. When John and Linda went missing in

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<v Speaker 1>early February night five, it was more than two years

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<v Speaker 1>after Chichester had moved. Indeed, was naturally growing concerned as

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<v Speaker 1>the days passed. The couple had told friends and family

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<v Speaker 1>they were going to New York for some sort of

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<v Speaker 1>top secret work for John, but it was all very

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<v Speaker 1>unclear um. Some stories also suggested that the couple went

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<v Speaker 1>to Europe. There were a few postcards sent to d

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<v Speaker 1>D and friends, but they stopped coming, and d D

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<v Speaker 1>called the police to report them as missing. Her tenant

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<v Speaker 1>slash roommate confusion. There, Christopher Chichester was also missing, she reported.

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<v Speaker 1>Despite John's mother's concern, investigators treated the couple's disappearance as

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<v Speaker 1>a voluntary missing person's case, but John and Linda were

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<v Speaker 1>never heard from again. So right now we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>take a quick break for our sponsor, and when we're back,

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<v Speaker 1>we're going to talk about how it was possible to

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<v Speaker 1>pretend to be a Rockefeller for twenty years. Welcome back

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<v Speaker 1>to Criminalia. Let's talk about when Christian made his first mistake.

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<v Speaker 1>Christian moved away from San Marino the same year John

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<v Speaker 1>Linda went missing and the police began asking questions. He

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<v Speaker 1>went back to the East Coast and moved to Greenwich, Connecticut,

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<v Speaker 1>where he transformed himself into Christopher Crowe, a Hollywood TV

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<v Speaker 1>and film producer. He claimed to be the producer and

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<v Speaker 1>director of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, which actually was a TV

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<v Speaker 1>show for real, and it did have a director named

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<v Speaker 1>Christopher Crowe, but this was not, of course, the Christopher

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<v Speaker 1>Crowe that we are talking about. I always feel so

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<v Speaker 1>bad for people who someone just decides to use their

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<v Speaker 1>name and resume as their own. What a mess, you see.

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<v Speaker 1>It occasionally happened just with confusion over names on social media.

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<v Speaker 1>So when it's something nefarious, it's got to be like

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<v Speaker 1>a whole extra layer. And it was in Greenwich where

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<v Speaker 1>Christopher Crow made that first real mistake. So Greenwich is

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<v Speaker 1>on Connecticut's Gold Coast, which Greenwich was and is known

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<v Speaker 1>for its mansions and its wealth, and it's many large

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<v Speaker 1>financial service companies and hedge funds. So while he was

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<v Speaker 1>living there, Crow met a lot of very wealthy people.

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<v Speaker 1>He also met Chris Bishop, who was a minister's son

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<v Speaker 1>and also an aspiring filmmaker, which drew him to Crow.

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<v Speaker 1>The two met at an Episcopal church in town, which

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<v Speaker 1>was considered to be an elite church to attend. We're

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<v Speaker 1>getting a little bit ahead of where we need to be.

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<v Speaker 1>But at this point, no one would have guessed that

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<v Speaker 1>twenty seven years after their meeting, Bishop would be called

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<v Speaker 1>to the stand at a murder trial to describe the

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<v Speaker 1>man he knew almost three decades before. He did go

0:13:51.760 --> 0:13:54.360
<v Speaker 1>on at that trial to testify that actually, no one

0:13:54.440 --> 0:13:58.040
<v Speaker 1>had ever questioned Crow's stories back in Greenwich, and there

0:13:58.120 --> 0:14:01.240
<v Speaker 1>was no reason to and why he had decided to

0:14:01.280 --> 0:14:05.000
<v Speaker 1>trade his celebrity studied career to become a bonds trader um.

0:14:05.120 --> 0:14:07.959
<v Speaker 1>But like I said, it's a little bit more information

0:14:08.040 --> 0:14:10.760
<v Speaker 1>than we need right now. It was in Greenwich where

0:14:10.840 --> 0:14:14.480
<v Speaker 1>Christian began to work at financial institutions to prepare himself

0:14:14.559 --> 0:14:17.720
<v Speaker 1>for his next role and his biggest fake yet, which

0:14:17.800 --> 0:14:21.520
<v Speaker 1>was pretending to be a Rockefeller Under his Crow alias,

0:14:21.600 --> 0:14:24.720
<v Speaker 1>he conned the brokerage firm S N. Phelps in Company

0:14:24.800 --> 0:14:29.120
<v Speaker 1>into hiring him to work with the firm's computers. Here's

0:14:29.160 --> 0:14:33.080
<v Speaker 1>the rub a social security number to get a job,

0:14:33.160 --> 0:14:35.800
<v Speaker 1>and Crow was not a real person and thus did

0:14:35.840 --> 0:14:38.680
<v Speaker 1>not have one, so he was fired when the company

0:14:38.720 --> 0:14:42.240
<v Speaker 1>discovered that the social Security number that he had provided

0:14:42.240 --> 0:14:45.960
<v Speaker 1>when he was hired actually belonged to serial killer and

0:14:46.040 --> 0:14:51.360
<v Speaker 1>self proclaimed son of Sam David Berkowitz. Yep, yeah, he

0:14:51.400 --> 0:14:55.560
<v Speaker 1>really can't sometimes make this stuff up. I'm presuming his

0:14:55.680 --> 0:14:58.920
<v Speaker 1>logic was like, this guy isn't outlooking for jobs, so

0:14:59.000 --> 0:15:04.160
<v Speaker 1>there won't be any problem with this. He's very dizzy,

0:15:06.480 --> 0:15:10.600
<v Speaker 1>so without a social Security number, he surprisingly was employed

0:15:10.640 --> 0:15:14.000
<v Speaker 1>by other companies. He was hired by Nico Securities Limited

0:15:14.360 --> 0:15:17.280
<v Speaker 1>in the corporate bonds department until he was fired for

0:15:17.520 --> 0:15:22.040
<v Speaker 1>not selling any bonds, like none, not at all. He

0:15:22.160 --> 0:15:24.920
<v Speaker 1>also worked for Kidder, Peabody and Company, but quit his

0:15:25.000 --> 0:15:27.960
<v Speaker 1>job abruptly when he heard the investigators were looking for

0:15:28.040 --> 0:15:30.720
<v Speaker 1>him in connection with the disappearance of John and Linda.

0:15:31.120 --> 0:15:33.960
<v Speaker 1>Investigators did visit him at his workplace to question him,

0:15:34.000 --> 0:15:37.600
<v Speaker 1>but he had vanished. One key reason they made that

0:15:37.720 --> 0:15:40.680
<v Speaker 1>visit was because Crow had made a pretty big mistake.

0:15:41.040 --> 0:15:44.880
<v Speaker 1>He had given a white Nissan pickup that was the

0:15:44.920 --> 0:15:47.440
<v Speaker 1>same truck that had belonged to John and Linda, sohus

0:15:47.920 --> 0:15:50.320
<v Speaker 1>to Chris Bishop, who we mentioned just a moment ago.

0:15:51.120 --> 0:15:54.000
<v Speaker 1>The problem was that when Bishop tried to register it.

0:15:54.000 --> 0:15:56.760
<v Speaker 1>It was discovered that the truck actually belonged to the

0:15:56.800 --> 0:16:01.640
<v Speaker 1>missing couple. Within days of discovering this whole missing truck situation,

0:16:02.040 --> 0:16:05.720
<v Speaker 1>Detective Allen of the Greenwich Police Department also discovered that

0:16:05.840 --> 0:16:10.560
<v Speaker 1>Christopher Crowe was also known as Christopher Chichester of California,

0:16:10.680 --> 0:16:14.040
<v Speaker 1>and that he had already fled Greenwich. For the next

0:16:14.080 --> 0:16:17.160
<v Speaker 1>three and a half years, Christian really did disappear. There's

0:16:17.240 --> 0:16:19.720
<v Speaker 1>no record of where he was, or what he was doing,

0:16:19.840 --> 0:16:22.200
<v Speaker 1>or who he was with. But when he resurfaced in

0:16:22.200 --> 0:16:26.240
<v Speaker 1>the mid early to mid nineties, it was as Clark Rockefeller.

0:16:27.360 --> 0:16:31.000
<v Speaker 1>Influential and powerful people were taken in by this man.

0:16:31.200 --> 0:16:34.400
<v Speaker 1>He claimed to have a master key to Rockefeller Center,

0:16:34.800 --> 0:16:38.200
<v Speaker 1>and he was adamant that he was, in fact Clark Rockefeller.

0:16:38.960 --> 0:16:42.160
<v Speaker 1>Can you imagine a master key to that? It's just

0:16:42.200 --> 0:16:44.240
<v Speaker 1>one key. I keep it in my pocket. Well, it's

0:16:44.280 --> 0:16:46.440
<v Speaker 1>also one of those things. Were kind of like, I'm

0:16:46.480 --> 0:16:48.640
<v Speaker 1>from Boston and I'll prove it by eating a Boston

0:16:48.680 --> 0:16:53.560
<v Speaker 1>cream pie every day. He might like two obvious connections.

0:16:53.600 --> 0:16:56.920
<v Speaker 1>I'm a Rockefeller, I have a key to Rockefeller Center.

0:16:57.280 --> 0:17:02.840
<v Speaker 1>Like it's just so strange, clunky, and it works somehow

0:17:02.960 --> 0:17:07.480
<v Speaker 1>because of eccentricities. I don't know, um, But what we

0:17:07.600 --> 0:17:11.000
<v Speaker 1>do know is that as a Rockefeller Christian was a

0:17:11.240 --> 0:17:14.960
<v Speaker 1>khakis and cost shirt wearing kind of guy who was

0:17:15.400 --> 0:17:18.719
<v Speaker 1>well known and well liked in his Beacon Hill neighborhood

0:17:18.720 --> 0:17:22.880
<v Speaker 1>in Boston. He had an estimated sixty million dollars worth

0:17:22.920 --> 0:17:26.359
<v Speaker 1>of artwork from masters including Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock.

0:17:26.680 --> 0:17:30.400
<v Speaker 1>But while Rockefeller like to brag about his art collection,

0:17:30.600 --> 0:17:34.040
<v Speaker 1>he couldn't actually pronounce all of the names of the

0:17:34.160 --> 0:17:37.560
<v Speaker 1>artists and works that hung on his walls, and actually

0:17:37.640 --> 0:17:40.280
<v Speaker 1>even wouldn't be until years later that everyone would learn

0:17:40.359 --> 0:17:45.040
<v Speaker 1>that those paintings were actually forged. I mean, I will say,

0:17:45.320 --> 0:17:47.360
<v Speaker 1>I bet there are plenty of people with a lot

0:17:47.359 --> 0:17:49.440
<v Speaker 1>of money to throw around that don't know the names

0:17:49.440 --> 0:17:51.840
<v Speaker 1>of all the artists whose work they may be in

0:17:51.880 --> 0:17:55.400
<v Speaker 1>possession of. I don't think you're wrong. I'm just buying.

0:17:55.440 --> 0:17:59.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm not into art, I'm just into possession. Um. One

0:17:59.720 --> 0:18:03.560
<v Speaker 1>for recalled that Rockefeller once implied he was from the

0:18:03.600 --> 0:18:07.320
<v Speaker 1>Percy Rockefeller line of the family. That was significant because

0:18:07.359 --> 0:18:11.679
<v Speaker 1>Percy's uncle was John D. Rockefeller. Of course, the family

0:18:11.760 --> 0:18:16.040
<v Speaker 1>was still obscenely wealthy, right you wouldn't wanna. I think

0:18:16.119 --> 0:18:19.120
<v Speaker 1>that one line wasn't necessarily as wealthy as the other.

0:18:19.480 --> 0:18:26.800
<v Speaker 1>They were like um In Rockefeller under the name James

0:18:26.880 --> 0:18:30.560
<v Speaker 1>Frederick Mills Clark. Rockefeller married a woman named Sandra Boss,

0:18:30.600 --> 0:18:33.159
<v Speaker 1>who was a Harvard Business School graduate and a senior

0:18:33.200 --> 0:18:37.080
<v Speaker 1>partner at McKenzie and Company, which was is a global

0:18:37.119 --> 0:18:40.679
<v Speaker 1>management consulting firm. Rockefeller said he lived off of his

0:18:40.760 --> 0:18:45.960
<v Speaker 1>family's money. Sandra later testified that Rockefeller was quote charming,

0:18:46.200 --> 0:18:48.479
<v Speaker 1>and that she believed all of the stories he had

0:18:48.520 --> 0:18:51.280
<v Speaker 1>told her at the beginning of their relationship, because why

0:18:51.320 --> 0:18:54.560
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't she. She stated that she thought Rockefeller was quote

0:18:54.600 --> 0:18:57.600
<v Speaker 1>the most intelligent man she had ever met, and the

0:18:57.640 --> 0:19:00.080
<v Speaker 1>couple had a daughter together in two thousand one. In

0:19:00.320 --> 0:19:03.440
<v Speaker 1>and they lived in Cornish, New Hampshire, where Rockefeller bragged

0:19:03.560 --> 0:19:06.080
<v Speaker 1>his friends and neighbors that he was a wealthy Yale

0:19:06.119 --> 0:19:10.159
<v Speaker 1>graduate who owned a business abroad. He went to great

0:19:10.280 --> 0:19:15.760
<v Speaker 1>lengths to hide his actual identity from everyone, even his wife, Sandra, insisting,

0:19:15.920 --> 0:19:18.359
<v Speaker 1>for example, that she filed her tax returns as a

0:19:18.400 --> 0:19:22.400
<v Speaker 1>single person. Although she earned all of the family income,

0:19:22.680 --> 0:19:26.200
<v Speaker 1>she stated it was her husband who controlled the family's finances.

0:19:26.720 --> 0:19:30.280
<v Speaker 1>When her father dug into who his daughter had married,

0:19:30.440 --> 0:19:34.480
<v Speaker 1>he learned that Rockefeller wasn't really telling the truth in

0:19:34.520 --> 0:19:37.679
<v Speaker 1>many ways and on several topics, including the claim that

0:19:37.760 --> 0:19:41.000
<v Speaker 1>his mother had passed away, and after going down a

0:19:41.000 --> 0:19:43.879
<v Speaker 1>few more rabbit holes her her family began to wonder

0:19:43.960 --> 0:19:50.000
<v Speaker 1>if their daughter was being conned. He eventually growing suspicious herself.

0:19:50.119 --> 0:19:53.920
<v Speaker 1>Sandra hired a private investigator to investigate this whole thing,

0:19:54.720 --> 0:19:58.080
<v Speaker 1>and that person discovered that her husband was definitely not

0:19:58.200 --> 0:20:01.320
<v Speaker 1>who he claimed to be, but they still weren't actually

0:20:01.359 --> 0:20:05.320
<v Speaker 1>sure who he was. After discovering that her husband had

0:20:05.359 --> 0:20:09.320
<v Speaker 1>lied about his identity throughout their twelve year marriage, Sandra,

0:20:09.440 --> 0:20:13.040
<v Speaker 1>who had truly believed he was a Rockefeller, divorced him

0:20:13.080 --> 0:20:15.800
<v Speaker 1>and legally changed their daughter's last name to her own.

0:20:16.560 --> 0:20:20.360
<v Speaker 1>Sandra testified about the divorce and how her husband had

0:20:20.400 --> 0:20:23.640
<v Speaker 1>agreed to give her full custody of their daughter following

0:20:23.640 --> 0:20:28.080
<v Speaker 1>that divorce. He also had agreed to supervised visits three

0:20:28.119 --> 0:20:30.479
<v Speaker 1>times a year with their daughter in return for an

0:20:30.480 --> 0:20:33.800
<v Speaker 1>eight hundred thousand dollars settlement, two cars, her engagement ring,

0:20:33.840 --> 0:20:36.840
<v Speaker 1>and address that he had given to her. He confided

0:20:36.840 --> 0:20:39.639
<v Speaker 1>in friends that Sandra had emptied his accounts over the years,

0:20:39.720 --> 0:20:42.359
<v Speaker 1>and that she was only interested in him for his money.

0:20:42.800 --> 0:20:44.760
<v Speaker 1>He told one of his art dealers that, and we

0:20:44.880 --> 0:20:47.959
<v Speaker 1>quote this, she only married me because I'm a Rockefeller.

0:20:49.080 --> 0:20:53.240
<v Speaker 1>It also turned out, unsurprisingly that this alleged Rockefeller didn't

0:20:53.280 --> 0:20:57.480
<v Speaker 1>have any sort of identification. According to Sandra's testimony, he

0:20:57.480 --> 0:21:00.880
<v Speaker 1>didn't have a Social Security number, he was, as we mentioned,

0:21:00.880 --> 0:21:03.680
<v Speaker 1>on her tax returns, and their credit cards were all

0:21:03.720 --> 0:21:07.320
<v Speaker 1>in her name. Even his cell phone was under a

0:21:07.359 --> 0:21:11.199
<v Speaker 1>friend's account. So to say that the divorce wasn't the

0:21:11.240 --> 0:21:14.199
<v Speaker 1>agreement that Rockefeller had had in mind would be to

0:21:14.280 --> 0:21:19.400
<v Speaker 1>put it really lightly. He was, above all, above everything

0:21:19.480 --> 0:21:22.080
<v Speaker 1>known to dote on his seven year old daughter, who

0:21:22.160 --> 0:21:26.320
<v Speaker 1>was named Ray He had nicknamed her Snooks. But after

0:21:26.320 --> 0:21:28.840
<v Speaker 1>the bitter and humiliating divorce that he had just gone through,

0:21:29.000 --> 0:21:32.600
<v Speaker 1>he not only lost his homes, his art, and now

0:21:32.920 --> 0:21:36.320
<v Speaker 1>he also lost custody of his daughter, and he decided

0:21:36.359 --> 0:21:38.880
<v Speaker 1>that the best thing to do would be to take her,

0:21:39.800 --> 0:21:42.200
<v Speaker 1>which is exactly what you're thinking. Uh. And on the

0:21:42.320 --> 0:21:45.840
<v Speaker 1>day of the kidnapping, Rockefeller told his driver that he

0:21:45.920 --> 0:21:48.160
<v Speaker 1>and his daughter had a lunch date that was scheduled

0:21:48.160 --> 0:21:51.160
<v Speaker 1>with a senator's son in Newport, Rhode Island. It's about

0:21:51.200 --> 0:21:53.960
<v Speaker 1>an hour and a half drive from Boston. But he

0:21:54.200 --> 0:21:56.399
<v Speaker 1>also said that he was concerned that there was a

0:21:56.480 --> 0:21:59.960
<v Speaker 1>quote clingy person with him who might try to get

0:22:00.000 --> 0:22:02.359
<v Speaker 1>into the limo, and he did not want that to happen.

0:22:03.359 --> 0:22:06.600
<v Speaker 1>That allegedly clingey person was in fact a court appointed

0:22:06.640 --> 0:22:10.240
<v Speaker 1>social worker, but of course he did not mention that

0:22:10.320 --> 0:22:15.600
<v Speaker 1>to his driver. Not important information, I don't. Yeah, So

0:22:16.840 --> 0:22:19.600
<v Speaker 1>he was assured that no one would enter the limo

0:22:19.840 --> 0:22:24.959
<v Speaker 1>without permission, and Rockefeller himself actually shoved aside the social worker,

0:22:25.000 --> 0:22:27.679
<v Speaker 1>grabbed his daughter and jumped into the car so quickly

0:22:27.720 --> 0:22:30.560
<v Speaker 1>that she banged her head on the limo's door jam.

0:22:30.680 --> 0:22:34.320
<v Speaker 1>The social worker, the story goes, was actually dragged several

0:22:34.400 --> 0:22:37.879
<v Speaker 1>yards while holding onto the back door handle. I have

0:22:37.960 --> 0:22:41.800
<v Speaker 1>to give that social worker credit for like trying, no kidding,

0:22:41.880 --> 0:22:45.399
<v Speaker 1>that would be terrifying. I'm sure that did not feel good. No.

0:22:45.560 --> 0:22:49.239
<v Speaker 1>According to Rockefeller's later indictment, he claimed that he had

0:22:49.240 --> 0:22:52.720
<v Speaker 1>told the driver to pull over. He actually exited the

0:22:52.720 --> 0:22:55.520
<v Speaker 1>limo and hailed a cab, explaining to the driver that

0:22:55.600 --> 0:22:58.360
<v Speaker 1>while lunch in Newport was still on, he wanted to

0:22:58.400 --> 0:23:01.480
<v Speaker 1>switch over to this cab to his daughter to Massachusetts

0:23:01.480 --> 0:23:04.480
<v Speaker 1>General Hospital to have that bump on her head looked

0:23:04.480 --> 0:23:07.359
<v Speaker 1>at and make sure it wasn't serious. That driver of

0:23:07.400 --> 0:23:10.000
<v Speaker 1>the limo waited two hours for him to return, but

0:23:10.240 --> 0:23:14.520
<v Speaker 1>Rockefeller never did. Instead of hailing a taxi to go

0:23:14.560 --> 0:23:17.640
<v Speaker 1>to the hospital, Rockefeller met a friend at the Boston

0:23:17.720 --> 0:23:20.880
<v Speaker 1>Sailing Center who drove him and his daughter to New York.

0:23:21.320 --> 0:23:23.080
<v Speaker 1>He told her that he and his daughter had to

0:23:23.080 --> 0:23:25.440
<v Speaker 1>catch a train to Long Island and that train left

0:23:25.480 --> 0:23:28.359
<v Speaker 1>at eight pm. But as soon as traffic began to

0:23:28.359 --> 0:23:30.080
<v Speaker 1>back up, he jumped out of the car with his

0:23:30.160 --> 0:23:32.919
<v Speaker 1>daughter at they were real close to Grand Central station,

0:23:33.240 --> 0:23:36.440
<v Speaker 1>and the story goes that his helpful friend saw an

0:23:36.480 --> 0:23:41.479
<v Speaker 1>Amber alert concerning Rockefeller's daughter's disappearance just minutes after they

0:23:41.520 --> 0:23:44.440
<v Speaker 1>got in the car, and she realized what was happening.

0:23:45.200 --> 0:23:47.879
<v Speaker 1>Because of the kidnapping and because he was at this

0:23:47.920 --> 0:23:51.320
<v Speaker 1>point on the run, Rockefeller's face was ever present in

0:23:51.359 --> 0:23:54.560
<v Speaker 1>the media, but not everyone agreed who they were looking

0:23:54.600 --> 0:23:57.560
<v Speaker 1>at who was on the run exactly. I mean, people

0:23:57.600 --> 0:23:59.760
<v Speaker 1>on the East Coast had known him at this point

0:23:59.800 --> 0:24:02.919
<v Speaker 1>for sometimes Clark Rockefeller, but people who knew him in

0:24:02.960 --> 0:24:07.719
<v Speaker 1>California were like Hey, that's Christopher Chichester, right, um, so

0:24:07.840 --> 0:24:12.960
<v Speaker 1>Christian As Rockefeller had smartly devised an escape plan. He

0:24:13.080 --> 0:24:15.119
<v Speaker 1>told all of his friends where he was headed, but

0:24:15.680 --> 0:24:20.080
<v Speaker 1>from sailing to Peru to traveling to Alaska, he actually

0:24:20.200 --> 0:24:24.400
<v Speaker 1>told each friend a different destination, and because of that,

0:24:24.520 --> 0:24:28.200
<v Speaker 1>it became impossible to track him down. I pity the

0:24:28.400 --> 0:24:31.960
<v Speaker 1>investigators trying to follow up on probably one cockami me

0:24:32.080 --> 0:24:34.680
<v Speaker 1>sounding lead after another. No I heard he was going

0:24:34.720 --> 0:24:38.960
<v Speaker 1>to Grant No, he was headed to Anchorage. No, I

0:24:39.000 --> 0:24:41.520
<v Speaker 1>think he's in Boston. And there's like one in a

0:24:41.560 --> 0:24:46.600
<v Speaker 1>big corkboard for each one. Uh. The man who was

0:24:46.640 --> 0:24:50.320
<v Speaker 1>living under the name Rockefeller's downfall involved several things, but

0:24:50.560 --> 0:24:53.760
<v Speaker 1>one of them is something as simple as a wine glass.

0:24:54.520 --> 0:24:57.439
<v Speaker 1>The night before Rockefeller fled, he had shared some wine

0:24:57.480 --> 0:25:00.639
<v Speaker 1>with a friend, and when investigators are I'd at that

0:25:00.720 --> 0:25:04.000
<v Speaker 1>friend's house the next day to question him about Rockefeller's

0:25:04.040 --> 0:25:07.720
<v Speaker 1>disappearance and his whereabouts. They discovered that the glass that

0:25:07.800 --> 0:25:11.600
<v Speaker 1>the alleged Clark Rockefeller had used had not yet been washed,

0:25:11.640 --> 0:25:14.640
<v Speaker 1>and so they were finally able to get his fingerprints,

0:25:14.760 --> 0:25:17.840
<v Speaker 1>and they sent those fingerprints for processing to the FBI

0:25:17.920 --> 0:25:21.760
<v Speaker 1>lab in Quantico. Virginia. The Bureau, while waiting for results,

0:25:21.800 --> 0:25:25.200
<v Speaker 1>released pictures of Clark Rockefeller to the media, and as

0:25:25.240 --> 0:25:28.480
<v Speaker 1>you can imagine, this was not good for Christian. While

0:25:28.560 --> 0:25:31.479
<v Speaker 1>people couldn't agree on who the man in the photo was,

0:25:32.119 --> 0:25:34.880
<v Speaker 1>some people, as Holly was saying, would recognize him as

0:25:34.960 --> 0:25:39.440
<v Speaker 1>Christopher Chichester, some would recognize him as the student Chris Gerhart.

0:25:39.520 --> 0:25:43.119
<v Speaker 1>Still others were sure that the released photos were of

0:25:43.200 --> 0:25:46.960
<v Speaker 1>Christopher Crowe. But the overwhelming number of people who came

0:25:47.080 --> 0:25:51.159
<v Speaker 1>forward to identify this man identified him as Clark Rockefeller,

0:25:51.240 --> 0:25:55.959
<v Speaker 1>an elite Bostonian who was friends with important artists, financiers,

0:25:56.000 --> 0:25:59.919
<v Speaker 1>and members of prestigious private clubs such as the legendary Alghon.

0:26:00.960 --> 0:26:04.040
<v Speaker 1>He knew everyone, though no one actually seemed to know

0:26:04.280 --> 0:26:06.880
<v Speaker 1>the real hymn. And it may strike you as odd

0:26:06.880 --> 0:26:08.880
<v Speaker 1>that it took this long for someone to do this,

0:26:09.000 --> 0:26:12.600
<v Speaker 1>But finally they questioned members of the actual Rockefeller family,

0:26:13.160 --> 0:26:16.200
<v Speaker 1>and of course they denied any relation to anyone named

0:26:16.240 --> 0:26:21.360
<v Speaker 1>Clark Rockefeller. One thing that was certain when fingerprint results

0:26:21.400 --> 0:26:24.520
<v Speaker 1>came back from the lab was there was no way

0:26:24.880 --> 0:26:29.080
<v Speaker 1>that Clark Rockefeller was actually a Rockefeller. This was forty

0:26:29.119 --> 0:26:33.200
<v Speaker 1>seven year old Christian Gerhardts writer. One Boston district attorney

0:26:33.320 --> 0:26:38.440
<v Speaker 1>called christians thirty years of impersonations quote the longest con

0:26:38.600 --> 0:26:44.280
<v Speaker 1>I've ever seen in my professional career. Eventually, investigators matched

0:26:44.400 --> 0:26:47.919
<v Speaker 1>the so called Rockefeller's fingerprints to several men and so

0:26:47.960 --> 0:26:51.040
<v Speaker 1>they did finally nail down this list of people that

0:26:51.119 --> 0:26:54.959
<v Speaker 1>he had been posing as Clark Rockefeller, but also as

0:26:55.119 --> 0:26:59.439
<v Speaker 1>Christopher Crowe, and had also been Christopher Chichester, and was

0:26:59.600 --> 0:27:04.520
<v Speaker 1>for Eel Christian Gearhart writer. So on that we're going

0:27:04.560 --> 0:27:07.080
<v Speaker 1>to take another break for a word from our sponsor.

0:27:07.119 --> 0:27:09.440
<v Speaker 1>But when we're back, we're going to talk about how

0:27:09.520 --> 0:27:22.040
<v Speaker 1>Christian was apprehended in Baltimore, Maryland. Welcome back to Criminalia.

0:27:23.400 --> 0:27:28.600
<v Speaker 1>Let's talk about Christian's last identity, right, So, his story

0:27:28.880 --> 0:27:33.760
<v Speaker 1>now unraveling, Christian hastily put together a new identity. A

0:27:33.920 --> 0:27:36.960
<v Speaker 1>name that he made was Chip Smith, and his story

0:27:37.080 --> 0:27:39.680
<v Speaker 1>was that he was a sea captain from Chile. One

0:27:39.680 --> 0:27:42.560
<v Speaker 1>account differs, though, and refers to his new identity as

0:27:42.680 --> 0:27:46.360
<v Speaker 1>Chris Young. Maybe he had an identity that was Chris Young,

0:27:46.400 --> 0:27:50.560
<v Speaker 1>but regardless, he certainly wasn't living under his given name.

0:27:51.440 --> 0:27:54.600
<v Speaker 1>His daughter was going by the name Muffie at the time,

0:27:54.640 --> 0:27:57.920
<v Speaker 1>and the two relocated to Baltimore. Yeah, remember his daughter

0:27:58.000 --> 0:27:59.760
<v Speaker 1>is very tiny at this point, like she's still a

0:27:59.800 --> 0:28:04.239
<v Speaker 1>young right child, so undoubtedly he had fed her some

0:28:04.359 --> 0:28:08.080
<v Speaker 1>story that made this all seem sort of normalized according

0:28:08.160 --> 0:28:10.960
<v Speaker 1>to his ex wife Sandra, and pretty obvious to the

0:28:11.000 --> 0:28:14.359
<v Speaker 1>rest of us. When he lost custody of his daughter,

0:28:14.480 --> 0:28:17.119
<v Speaker 1>he had immediately begun plotting how he was going to

0:28:17.160 --> 0:28:22.439
<v Speaker 1>get her back, and clearly well planned out. Rockefeller had

0:28:22.480 --> 0:28:25.520
<v Speaker 1>a large lineup of friends waiting to help him get

0:28:25.640 --> 0:28:28.960
<v Speaker 1>from one place to another safely and silently, and they

0:28:29.040 --> 0:28:33.440
<v Speaker 1>did that. They abetted him, and then he disappeared. Though

0:28:33.440 --> 0:28:37.920
<v Speaker 1>the TV show Unsolved Mysteries, which averaged about nine million

0:28:38.080 --> 0:28:41.400
<v Speaker 1>viewers per week at that time, had once posted a

0:28:41.440 --> 0:28:44.760
<v Speaker 1>picture of Christopher Chichester as a person of interest, no

0:28:44.800 --> 0:28:49.080
<v Speaker 1>one ever actually called in with a tip while he

0:28:49.160 --> 0:28:54.040
<v Speaker 1>was missing, though police circulated wanted posters. But unlike the

0:28:54.160 --> 0:28:58.200
<v Speaker 1>lack of tips from Unsolved Mysteries, investigators were flooded with

0:28:58.280 --> 0:29:01.760
<v Speaker 1>calls from around the country from keep who recognized that face.

0:29:02.360 --> 0:29:05.200
<v Speaker 1>But it was a real estate agent in Baltimore who

0:29:05.240 --> 0:29:09.040
<v Speaker 1>recognized him as a man who had very recently bought

0:29:09.080 --> 0:29:13.480
<v Speaker 1>a house In addition to that house tip, investigators learned

0:29:13.520 --> 0:29:16.320
<v Speaker 1>that Rockefeller we're still using that name just for ease,

0:29:17.040 --> 0:29:20.040
<v Speaker 1>kept a yacht and that was actually a rundown twenty

0:29:20.080 --> 0:29:24.040
<v Speaker 1>six ft stiletto catamaran. It was knocked in a Baltimore

0:29:24.080 --> 0:29:28.000
<v Speaker 1>marina just down the street from his new house. Expertly

0:29:28.200 --> 0:29:30.880
<v Speaker 1>peering through the yachts windows, I feel like we got

0:29:30.880 --> 0:29:34.600
<v Speaker 1>an air quote all of this. Um Yes, investigators saw

0:29:34.640 --> 0:29:36.800
<v Speaker 1>a file that he was keeping on the boat that

0:29:36.880 --> 0:29:40.440
<v Speaker 1>was labeled Chip Smith and they made the assumption that

0:29:40.480 --> 0:29:42.880
<v Speaker 1>this was a new identity that Christian was planning, and

0:29:42.920 --> 0:29:46.560
<v Speaker 1>so they decided to move on this. Twenty agents with

0:29:46.600 --> 0:29:49.760
<v Speaker 1>assault rifles wrestled him to the ground in his front yard.

0:29:50.240 --> 0:29:55.360
<v Speaker 1>Others entered the house to retrieve his daughter. Christian A. K. Clark.

0:29:55.560 --> 0:29:59.720
<v Speaker 1>Rockefeller was, as you could imagine in this moment, arrested.

0:30:00.240 --> 0:30:03.720
<v Speaker 1>He was charged with custodial kidnapping, which is generally the

0:30:03.800 --> 0:30:06.960
<v Speaker 1>name for when apparent kidnaps one of their children, but

0:30:07.200 --> 0:30:10.280
<v Speaker 1>the story doesn't end with the abduction of his daughter.

0:30:10.920 --> 0:30:13.520
<v Speaker 1>He was convicted a year later and was serving a

0:30:13.560 --> 0:30:16.800
<v Speaker 1>five year sentence for that when he was moved from

0:30:16.840 --> 0:30:20.600
<v Speaker 1>a Massachusetts prison to a California jail where he would

0:30:20.680 --> 0:30:26.200
<v Speaker 1>now face surprisingly, perhaps murder charges. So if you're thinking, wait,

0:30:26.240 --> 0:30:31.080
<v Speaker 1>what this is a story about an impostor not a murderer, Well, surprise,

0:30:31.120 --> 0:30:34.080
<v Speaker 1>it's actually both. So jump back for a minute to

0:30:34.160 --> 0:30:37.400
<v Speaker 1>when we talked about how Christian as Christopher Chichester, had

0:30:37.440 --> 0:30:40.120
<v Speaker 1>lived in the guesthouse of the Soho's family in San

0:30:40.240 --> 0:30:43.920
<v Speaker 1>Marino in the mid nineteen eighties. You're probably figuring this

0:30:43.960 --> 0:30:46.400
<v Speaker 1>one out, but that's that's the important part of his story.

0:30:46.920 --> 0:30:50.240
<v Speaker 1>Things took a new twist for Christian when back in

0:30:50.480 --> 0:30:54.240
<v Speaker 1>nine so we've moved back a little bit, contractors broke

0:30:54.400 --> 0:30:57.920
<v Speaker 1>ground in the backyard of the former so used home.

0:30:58.320 --> 0:31:02.800
<v Speaker 1>Skeletal remains were found inside fiberglass container. Los Angeles County

0:31:02.800 --> 0:31:06.120
<v Speaker 1>Sheriff's Detective Tim Miley explained, and I'm going to quote this.

0:31:06.320 --> 0:31:10.360
<v Speaker 1>Inside the container, the arms, legs, and torsos were wrapped

0:31:10.360 --> 0:31:14.200
<v Speaker 1>in saran wrapped hands were covered in bags, and the hands, feet,

0:31:14.240 --> 0:31:17.440
<v Speaker 1>and head were covered in plastic bags. The remains, though,

0:31:17.520 --> 0:31:21.640
<v Speaker 1>were so decomposed that they couldn't actually officially be identified.

0:31:21.840 --> 0:31:25.080
<v Speaker 1>But without the information that he didn't have enough information,

0:31:25.120 --> 0:31:28.760
<v Speaker 1>the coroner wouldn't rule this as a homicide, but it

0:31:28.840 --> 0:31:32.000
<v Speaker 1>didn't take long for investigators to connect the remains to

0:31:32.040 --> 0:31:36.320
<v Speaker 1>the disappearance of John and Linda Soho's Christian, still using

0:31:36.360 --> 0:31:39.960
<v Speaker 1>his alias Christopher Chichester, became a person of interest in

0:31:40.000 --> 0:31:42.959
<v Speaker 1>that disappearance and possible murder of the couple. But it

0:31:43.000 --> 0:31:45.640
<v Speaker 1>wasn't until about twenty six years after the victim was

0:31:45.720 --> 0:31:49.080
<v Speaker 1>killed that Christian, who had been posing as Christopher Chichester

0:31:49.200 --> 0:31:51.440
<v Speaker 1>at the time when he was living with the Sohues,

0:31:51.760 --> 0:31:55.160
<v Speaker 1>was charged with that murder. So that's a long time,

0:31:55.200 --> 0:31:57.800
<v Speaker 1>but it wasn't like authorities weren't working on it. There

0:31:57.800 --> 0:32:00.880
<v Speaker 1>were actually multiple law enforcement agent sees that we're working

0:32:00.960 --> 0:32:04.480
<v Speaker 1>that case, and together they built a scenario in which

0:32:04.560 --> 0:32:08.040
<v Speaker 1>Chichester had murdered John and Linda thinking that he would

0:32:08.080 --> 0:32:11.080
<v Speaker 1>take over DD's estate. Whether or not that was really

0:32:11.120 --> 0:32:14.320
<v Speaker 1>his motivation, it was a pretty interesting theory to pursue.

0:32:14.640 --> 0:32:18.200
<v Speaker 1>When he was asked by the media, quote if not

0:32:18.320 --> 0:32:22.200
<v Speaker 1>a con artist, what would you call yourself? Christian explained,

0:32:22.280 --> 0:32:27.760
<v Speaker 1>and we quote again, Steve Bedrowski is an absolute literary genius.

0:32:27.840 --> 0:32:32.920
<v Speaker 1>He came up with the word confabulator, confabulations, harmless inventions

0:32:32.920 --> 0:32:36.920
<v Speaker 1>of fun that don't really hurt anyone. Christian insisted that

0:32:36.960 --> 0:32:40.040
<v Speaker 1>he did not kill John or Linda, and that Linda

0:32:40.160 --> 0:32:44.680
<v Speaker 1>was actually still alive. No, absolutely not, we quote him,

0:32:44.760 --> 0:32:46.440
<v Speaker 1>is what he told the court. When asked if he

0:32:46.480 --> 0:32:50.120
<v Speaker 1>had killed her, he continued, quote, she's around here, somewhere.

0:32:51.160 --> 0:32:53.960
<v Speaker 1>Christians version of the story went like this, It had

0:32:53.960 --> 0:32:56.640
<v Speaker 1>been Linda who killed her husband, and that she remains

0:32:56.680 --> 0:33:00.000
<v Speaker 1>alive and is hiding from the authorities, and that occasionally

0:33:00.160 --> 0:33:02.960
<v Speaker 1>she sends postcards to friends and family in the US

0:33:03.400 --> 0:33:08.680
<v Speaker 1>from places in Europe. John's younger sister, Ellen attended the

0:33:08.680 --> 0:33:11.720
<v Speaker 1>trial and stated that there was actually no way Linda

0:33:11.760 --> 0:33:15.040
<v Speaker 1>would have killed him. Linda and John we quote. If

0:33:15.040 --> 0:33:16.719
<v Speaker 1>you could have seen them together, it would have been

0:33:16.800 --> 0:33:18.560
<v Speaker 1>very hard for you to believe that she would have

0:33:18.560 --> 0:33:22.320
<v Speaker 1>done anything to hurt John. It was a packed courtroom

0:33:22.400 --> 0:33:24.880
<v Speaker 1>the day that the verdict in the murder trial was announced,

0:33:24.920 --> 0:33:28.240
<v Speaker 1>and the man who once called himself a Rockefeller appeared

0:33:28.360 --> 0:33:32.160
<v Speaker 1>quite confident in court reports and throughout press coverage of

0:33:32.160 --> 0:33:35.120
<v Speaker 1>the trial. We know that the prosecutor, however, did not

0:33:35.240 --> 0:33:40.800
<v Speaker 1>appear confident. Understandably, he seemed really nervous, and he once

0:33:40.880 --> 0:33:44.640
<v Speaker 1>gave a statement saying, quote, he'd conned so many people

0:33:44.760 --> 0:33:48.560
<v Speaker 1>for so many years, you always worry that, Okay, this

0:33:48.680 --> 0:33:51.239
<v Speaker 1>might be his one last con and he's going to

0:33:51.400 --> 0:33:56.200
<v Speaker 1>escape justice. He also, the prosecutor believed that the fake

0:33:56.320 --> 0:34:00.360
<v Speaker 1>Rockefeller had also killed John's wife, Linda. His as though

0:34:00.480 --> 0:34:03.719
<v Speaker 1>just continued to consider him to be eccentric, but his

0:34:03.800 --> 0:34:06.840
<v Speaker 1>defense team argued that he was delusional and that he

0:34:07.040 --> 0:34:12.880
<v Speaker 1>actually believed he was a real Rockefeller. Christians eccentricities also

0:34:12.920 --> 0:34:15.600
<v Speaker 1>came out in the courtroom and in the testimony, and

0:34:15.600 --> 0:34:18.359
<v Speaker 1>we're going to quote from some of the testimony. He

0:34:18.440 --> 0:34:22.120
<v Speaker 1>never carried money. He was paranoid about security and privacy

0:34:22.200 --> 0:34:24.720
<v Speaker 1>to the point where he would carry a radio device

0:34:24.800 --> 0:34:28.560
<v Speaker 1>that he said was connected to the Rockefeller offices. He

0:34:28.600 --> 0:34:31.200
<v Speaker 1>would never eat in restaurants because he said, you can't

0:34:31.280 --> 0:34:34.640
<v Speaker 1>trust the kitchen. He would only eat in private clubs,

0:34:34.760 --> 0:34:37.799
<v Speaker 1>of which indeed he was a member of several. He

0:34:37.880 --> 0:34:42.200
<v Speaker 1>only ate white foods, white turkey on white pepperage farm bread,

0:34:42.719 --> 0:34:48.440
<v Speaker 1>except in some cases when he would order oysters. Rockefeller naturally,

0:34:49.360 --> 0:34:52.440
<v Speaker 1>his neighbor and some others did recall that he was odd,

0:34:52.480 --> 0:34:55.160
<v Speaker 1>but they recalled a bit of a different diet that

0:34:55.239 --> 0:34:59.840
<v Speaker 1>consisted mainly of cucumber and watercress tea sandwiches, but also

0:35:00.040 --> 0:35:04.400
<v Speaker 1>only on Pepperage farm bread with the crusts removed. He

0:35:04.440 --> 0:35:08.840
<v Speaker 1>would eat Pepperidge Farm cookies, preferably the Nantucket variety. His

0:35:08.920 --> 0:35:11.799
<v Speaker 1>favorite food, he said, was haggis, and his drink of

0:35:11.880 --> 0:35:16.760
<v Speaker 1>choice was Harvey's Bristol cream sherry. At his sentencing, Christian

0:35:16.800 --> 0:35:19.560
<v Speaker 1>pleaded to the judge and we quote, I would like

0:35:19.640 --> 0:35:22.360
<v Speaker 1>to once again reassert my innocence that I would like

0:35:22.440 --> 0:35:25.480
<v Speaker 1>to definitively state that I did not commit the crime

0:35:25.600 --> 0:35:30.320
<v Speaker 1>of which I stand convicted. The judge, though, pronounced Christian

0:35:30.400 --> 0:35:33.440
<v Speaker 1>guilty of the murder of John Soheughes while using the

0:35:33.480 --> 0:35:37.400
<v Speaker 1>identity of Christopher t. Chester that Jerry found him guilty

0:35:37.480 --> 0:35:41.040
<v Speaker 1>of first degree murder. He didn't get the death penalty.

0:35:41.040 --> 0:35:43.120
<v Speaker 1>It was not a death penalty case, but the jury

0:35:43.160 --> 0:35:46.960
<v Speaker 1>sentenced Christian to the maximum penalty possible, which was twenty

0:35:47.000 --> 0:35:50.560
<v Speaker 1>five years to life in prison plus two additional years

0:35:50.719 --> 0:35:53.600
<v Speaker 1>because of the manner in which he killed John so

0:35:53.640 --> 0:35:57.640
<v Speaker 1>The autopsy was difficult because, as we mentioned, these remains

0:35:57.640 --> 0:35:59.480
<v Speaker 1>were not in great shape. They really only had the

0:35:59.560 --> 0:36:02.440
<v Speaker 1>victim's skull to work with. And it was in pieces

0:36:02.520 --> 0:36:05.640
<v Speaker 1>and had to be reconstructed at a special lab in Hawaii.

0:36:06.600 --> 0:36:10.719
<v Speaker 1>Forensic pathologist Dr Frank Sheridan determined that John died from

0:36:10.840 --> 0:36:14.680
<v Speaker 1>violent blunt force trauma to the head, and forensic testing

0:36:14.719 --> 0:36:17.680
<v Speaker 1>revealed large blood stains on the floor of the guesthouse

0:36:17.920 --> 0:36:22.680
<v Speaker 1>where Chichester had lived. In a not suspicious at all decision,

0:36:22.760 --> 0:36:26.800
<v Speaker 1>he had apparently attempted to sell a bloodied rug shortly

0:36:26.800 --> 0:36:30.080
<v Speaker 1>after John and Lynda disappeared. It wasn't just the close

0:36:30.160 --> 0:36:34.640
<v Speaker 1>proximity of their living spaces that had made Christian a suspect,

0:36:34.719 --> 0:36:38.680
<v Speaker 1>though no DNA or fingerprints from Christian were found at

0:36:38.680 --> 0:36:42.719
<v Speaker 1>the scene, it was actually the plastic bags that were

0:36:42.840 --> 0:36:45.879
<v Speaker 1>used to wrap the hands and other body parts. They

0:36:45.920 --> 0:36:49.480
<v Speaker 1>were all plastic bookstore bags that detectives had traced to

0:36:49.600 --> 0:36:54.200
<v Speaker 1>colleges where Christian had attended or otherwise spent time at.

0:36:55.520 --> 0:36:59.160
<v Speaker 1>Christian did not react to his sentencing inside the courtroom

0:36:59.520 --> 0:37:02.200
<v Speaker 1>after the trial, he stated to the media quote, I

0:37:02.280 --> 0:37:05.480
<v Speaker 1>can't speak for the juror's decision. Half of them were

0:37:05.520 --> 0:37:09.479
<v Speaker 1>probably too stupid to understand reasonable doubt. The other half

0:37:09.520 --> 0:37:12.200
<v Speaker 1>were probably too lazy to even think about what's been

0:37:12.239 --> 0:37:15.160
<v Speaker 1>presented and just wanted to get out of here. This

0:37:15.239 --> 0:37:19.319
<v Speaker 1>will be overturned. Make no mistakes about this, So it's

0:37:19.360 --> 0:37:22.360
<v Speaker 1>just a minor inconvenience until then, that's all it is.

0:37:24.200 --> 0:37:26.759
<v Speaker 1>He went ahead and fired his lawyers and filed a

0:37:26.880 --> 0:37:31.240
<v Speaker 1>motion for a new trial that was denied. When Boston

0:37:31.239 --> 0:37:34.640
<v Speaker 1>Globe reporters met him while he was incarcerated, he continued

0:37:34.680 --> 0:37:39.160
<v Speaker 1>to show his eccentric self, wearing prison scrubs with tasseled loafers.

0:37:39.719 --> 0:37:42.400
<v Speaker 1>When asked what he looked for in the people he

0:37:42.520 --> 0:37:47.759
<v Speaker 1>conned and manipulated, Christian replied first by almost laughing, and

0:37:47.880 --> 0:37:53.560
<v Speaker 1>then said, and we quote this vanity, vanity, vanity, while

0:37:53.600 --> 0:37:56.520
<v Speaker 1>he wasn't charged with murdering Linda, So who's neither she

0:37:56.840 --> 0:37:59.720
<v Speaker 1>nor her body have been found since she went missing

0:38:00.160 --> 0:38:04.480
<v Speaker 1>in the nineteen eighties. And as Holly mentioned earlier, Christian's

0:38:04.520 --> 0:38:08.960
<v Speaker 1>new identity, well that was inmate number to eight zero

0:38:09.080 --> 0:38:17.319
<v Speaker 1>zero four eight. So I know one thing about this

0:38:17.400 --> 0:38:21.640
<v Speaker 1>week's mocktail before I kick it off with Holly, I

0:38:21.719 --> 0:38:26.320
<v Speaker 1>know that it is a beautiful, beautiful emerald green color.

0:38:26.520 --> 0:38:30.759
<v Speaker 1>It is. This week's mocktail is called the Deceiver for

0:38:30.800 --> 0:38:34.040
<v Speaker 1>obvious reasons, But there's a secondary reason to why I

0:38:34.080 --> 0:38:36.600
<v Speaker 1>wanted to call with that. As I was, you know,

0:38:36.680 --> 0:38:39.400
<v Speaker 1>thinking about this, I kept thinking about you know, just

0:38:39.480 --> 0:38:42.120
<v Speaker 1>you and I. Even in prepping this episode. There are

0:38:42.160 --> 0:38:47.560
<v Speaker 1>so many layers to his deception, layers and layers that

0:38:47.640 --> 0:38:49.880
<v Speaker 1>I kept just like uttering that word to myself. And

0:38:49.920 --> 0:38:52.200
<v Speaker 1>so then I decided that it had to be a

0:38:52.280 --> 0:38:55.520
<v Speaker 1>drink that you pour in layers, which is tricky. So

0:38:55.600 --> 0:38:57.879
<v Speaker 1>you don't have to pour it in layers, but if

0:38:57.920 --> 0:39:01.320
<v Speaker 1>you can, I'll give you my my tips. It's really pretty.

0:39:01.360 --> 0:39:03.919
<v Speaker 1>If you do, it's very, very beautiful. So you're gonna

0:39:04.000 --> 0:39:07.399
<v Speaker 1>start with half an ounce of mint syrup. Anytime you're

0:39:07.440 --> 0:39:10.239
<v Speaker 1>pouring a drinking layers, you want to start heaviest to

0:39:10.400 --> 0:39:13.120
<v Speaker 1>lightest right, and so that half an ounce of mint

0:39:13.160 --> 0:39:14.880
<v Speaker 1>syrup is going to sit in the bottom of the glass.

0:39:14.960 --> 0:39:17.320
<v Speaker 1>I would say, do not use ice in your glass.

0:39:17.360 --> 0:39:20.759
<v Speaker 1>It will mess up your layering. Pre Chill it in

0:39:20.840 --> 0:39:23.000
<v Speaker 1>your your fridge or even your freezer if you have

0:39:23.080 --> 0:39:26.000
<v Speaker 1>a short period of time, and then you are going

0:39:26.040 --> 0:39:28.160
<v Speaker 1>to pour on top of that half ounce, and you

0:39:28.200 --> 0:39:33.319
<v Speaker 1>will pour it carefully over a spoon three ounces of

0:39:33.440 --> 0:39:39.040
<v Speaker 1>watermelon juice. Watermelon never shows up no, I love it,

0:39:39.239 --> 0:39:41.880
<v Speaker 1>And so if you've never layered a drink before, it

0:39:41.920 --> 0:39:44.400
<v Speaker 1>takes practice and it can be tricky. What I find

0:39:44.560 --> 0:39:47.400
<v Speaker 1>works great for me is I pour it into like

0:39:47.440 --> 0:39:50.480
<v Speaker 1>a measuring cup that has a pouring lip on it,

0:39:50.600 --> 0:39:52.480
<v Speaker 1>so that you can easily pour it onto the spoon,

0:39:52.560 --> 0:39:54.520
<v Speaker 1>because when you use a jigger, when I use a jigger,

0:39:54.560 --> 0:39:56.200
<v Speaker 1>I just splash it everywhere. I make a mess out

0:39:56.200 --> 0:39:59.880
<v Speaker 1>of It goes everywhere all over the spoon. So so

0:40:00.040 --> 0:40:02.160
<v Speaker 1>people we use the back of like a table spoon,

0:40:02.719 --> 0:40:05.160
<v Speaker 1>I actually like to use a bar spoon tipped the

0:40:05.200 --> 0:40:07.879
<v Speaker 1>other way, and so you're kind of like letting it

0:40:08.320 --> 0:40:12.120
<v Speaker 1>fill the bar spoon and then slowly leave the bar

0:40:12.200 --> 0:40:15.200
<v Speaker 1>spoon as it overflows, and it kind of carefully floats

0:40:15.239 --> 0:40:17.759
<v Speaker 1>on the next layer. So you started again with your

0:40:17.760 --> 0:40:20.480
<v Speaker 1>half ounce of mint syrup, you float three ounces of

0:40:20.480 --> 0:40:22.919
<v Speaker 1>watermelon juice on top of it, and then on top

0:40:23.000 --> 0:40:25.120
<v Speaker 1>of that, and it's gonna mix with the watermelon juice,

0:40:25.120 --> 0:40:28.200
<v Speaker 1>there's no way around it. You're gonna add five to

0:40:28.320 --> 0:40:31.040
<v Speaker 1>six ounces of the soda of your choice. So if

0:40:31.040 --> 0:40:32.920
<v Speaker 1>you want to do something sweet, you can do a

0:40:32.920 --> 0:40:35.520
<v Speaker 1>ginger ale, you can do a lemon lime soda. You

0:40:35.520 --> 0:40:37.359
<v Speaker 1>can also just do a club soda if you want

0:40:37.360 --> 0:40:39.879
<v Speaker 1>to get away from that heavy sweetness. I would still

0:40:39.880 --> 0:40:41.759
<v Speaker 1>try to float it. Otherwise you're gonna mess with that

0:40:41.760 --> 0:40:44.680
<v Speaker 1>bottom layer. But just know it's still going to combine

0:40:44.680 --> 0:40:46.840
<v Speaker 1>with the watermelon. You're not gonna get that pink watermelon.

0:40:46.840 --> 0:40:48.960
<v Speaker 1>It's going to kind of change color on you. And

0:40:49.000 --> 0:40:50.960
<v Speaker 1>then you have this beautiful layered thing that has a

0:40:51.239 --> 0:40:53.360
<v Speaker 1>the darkest layer at the bottom, which I feel is

0:40:53.440 --> 0:40:57.160
<v Speaker 1>kind of like as they're digging through once they have fingerprints,

0:40:57.200 --> 0:41:00.040
<v Speaker 1>they get to the darkest layer of truth, which is it?

0:41:00.160 --> 0:41:02.560
<v Speaker 1>This is just some dude who moved to the US

0:41:02.600 --> 0:41:06.000
<v Speaker 1>and started lying constantly, right, been lying since he was

0:41:06.040 --> 0:41:09.799
<v Speaker 1>seventeen or earlier. Right, we don't know what happened in Germany.

0:41:09.880 --> 0:41:12.360
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, then you can. You can always toss some

0:41:12.440 --> 0:41:14.239
<v Speaker 1>ice in there, mix it up. It's going to turn

0:41:14.280 --> 0:41:17.520
<v Speaker 1>the whole thing a brilliant emerald green, because even just

0:41:17.560 --> 0:41:20.480
<v Speaker 1>a little bit of mint syrup will turn everything very

0:41:20.520 --> 0:41:22.719
<v Speaker 1>deep green. And the other reason I call it the

0:41:22.719 --> 0:41:25.040
<v Speaker 1>deceiver is because if you don't know what's in it,

0:41:25.120 --> 0:41:27.319
<v Speaker 1>you don't anticipate what it's going to taste like at all.

0:41:28.840 --> 0:41:31.920
<v Speaker 1>I handed it to my beloved without any explanation and

0:41:32.000 --> 0:41:33.880
<v Speaker 1>just said, taste this. It has no booze in it,

0:41:33.920 --> 0:41:35.840
<v Speaker 1>and he was like, okay, and he did, and he

0:41:35.880 --> 0:41:39.280
<v Speaker 1>was like, I don't know what this is. I can't

0:41:39.280 --> 0:41:42.080
<v Speaker 1>place these flavors. Yeah, he was like, it's very crisp

0:41:42.160 --> 0:41:45.080
<v Speaker 1>and it's refreshing, but I'm having hard time picking it apart.

0:41:45.120 --> 0:41:48.640
<v Speaker 1>And so it kind of makes this new interesting from

0:41:48.680 --> 0:41:53.280
<v Speaker 1>I honestly loved this one. It's like, it's actually cold

0:41:53.320 --> 0:41:56.320
<v Speaker 1>here today, freakishly cold for the time of year we're in,

0:41:56.440 --> 0:41:58.279
<v Speaker 1>but it made me feel like it was summary out

0:41:58.760 --> 0:42:00.799
<v Speaker 1>now for my drinkers in the out, if you want

0:42:00.840 --> 0:42:03.880
<v Speaker 1>to do the alcoholic version of this in lieu of

0:42:03.920 --> 0:42:06.040
<v Speaker 1>that mint syrup, your first layer is going to be

0:42:06.800 --> 0:42:08.440
<v Speaker 1>more than a half ounce. It will be an ounce

0:42:08.520 --> 0:42:10.920
<v Speaker 1>of krem de Minth and then you'll still do that

0:42:11.000 --> 0:42:14.680
<v Speaker 1>three ounces of watermelon. You can then top that with soda.

0:42:14.719 --> 0:42:16.800
<v Speaker 1>But if you want a heavier drink with a higher

0:42:16.800 --> 0:42:19.759
<v Speaker 1>alcohol content, I would then add one ounce of a

0:42:19.920 --> 0:42:23.480
<v Speaker 1>very clean tasting vodka. Vodka by nature is usually distilled

0:42:23.520 --> 0:42:26.319
<v Speaker 1>a lot more than other spirits, so it is kind

0:42:26.360 --> 0:42:29.479
<v Speaker 1>of absent of much flavor, although there are a lot

0:42:29.600 --> 0:42:33.120
<v Speaker 1>of different like artisanal vodkas, and different flavors have their

0:42:33.160 --> 0:42:35.960
<v Speaker 1>own flavor profiles different brands, but you want one that

0:42:36.000 --> 0:42:40.160
<v Speaker 1>has a very neutral, no specific flavor to it. And

0:42:40.200 --> 0:42:43.880
<v Speaker 1>then you will add your club soda, your ginger al year, whatever,

0:42:44.239 --> 0:42:46.840
<v Speaker 1>which is also very yummy. And again you don't quite

0:42:46.880 --> 0:42:50.120
<v Speaker 1>know what it is that you're tasting. When you tasted um,

0:42:50.160 --> 0:42:52.359
<v Speaker 1>it's kind of fascinating because even knowing what's in it,

0:42:52.400 --> 0:42:54.880
<v Speaker 1>as I'm drinking it, I'm like, it's still hard for

0:42:54.920 --> 0:42:58.840
<v Speaker 1>me to like find the distinction between the mint note

0:42:59.000 --> 0:43:03.600
<v Speaker 1>and the watermelon note. Right, even though mint and melons

0:43:03.719 --> 0:43:06.799
<v Speaker 1>of all kinds go together fabulously, It's really hard to

0:43:06.880 --> 0:43:10.040
<v Speaker 1>identify either of them somehow in this combination, which made

0:43:10.040 --> 0:43:11.920
<v Speaker 1>it very fun for me. So that is the Deceiver,

0:43:12.640 --> 0:43:16.040
<v Speaker 1>which will become very popular at my home bar, I'm

0:43:16.040 --> 0:43:19.440
<v Speaker 1>sure in the next week in the summertime. Yeah, it's

0:43:19.480 --> 0:43:23.080
<v Speaker 1>a good summertime one. And it is so spectacularly pretty,

0:43:23.120 --> 0:43:26.000
<v Speaker 1>it really is. Holly texted me a picture of it,

0:43:26.120 --> 0:43:30.160
<v Speaker 1>and it is. I mean, it's like Emerald City green

0:43:30.480 --> 0:43:38.640
<v Speaker 1>and so beautiful, unlike the horrible behavior. Okay, it is

0:43:38.680 --> 0:43:42.760
<v Speaker 1>of Christian of Christian. Right, yeah, so I hope that

0:43:42.760 --> 0:43:46.160
<v Speaker 1>that delights I. Honestly, I'm going to tell you something surprising.

0:43:46.400 --> 0:43:49.560
<v Speaker 1>I actually prefer the non alcoholic version of this. Well.

0:43:49.600 --> 0:43:51.359
<v Speaker 1>I think it's time for us to go now right.

0:43:51.400 --> 0:43:54.960
<v Speaker 1>I know that's a shocker, but it is. It is

0:43:55.000 --> 0:43:58.120
<v Speaker 1>such a bright, yummy little I don't know, it's just

0:43:58.200 --> 0:44:00.440
<v Speaker 1>it was very I found it very charming. I like

0:44:00.520 --> 0:44:04.040
<v Speaker 1>watermelon everything. So even if I can't necessarily identify that

0:44:04.040 --> 0:44:06.880
<v Speaker 1>that's what's going on, there's something about watermelon that is

0:44:06.920 --> 0:44:09.840
<v Speaker 1>just very thirst quenching and very delighting to the taste buds.

0:44:09.880 --> 0:44:13.879
<v Speaker 1>And so it's like, yeah, all right, now that we're

0:44:13.920 --> 0:44:17.000
<v Speaker 1>thinking about yummy ways to quench our thirsty hopefully things

0:44:17.000 --> 0:44:20.160
<v Speaker 1>to do with watermelon not and to disguise alcohol rather

0:44:20.200 --> 0:44:23.040
<v Speaker 1>than ourselves. We will leave you with that, and we

0:44:23.520 --> 0:44:26.520
<v Speaker 1>thank you for spending this time with us once again,

0:44:26.600 --> 0:44:28.879
<v Speaker 1>and we hope we will see you right here next

0:44:28.880 --> 0:44:37.040
<v Speaker 1>week again for another impostor. Criminalia is a production of

0:44:37.040 --> 0:44:40.120
<v Speaker 1>Shonda land Audio in partnership with I Heart Radio. For

0:44:40.320 --> 0:44:43.480
<v Speaker 1>more podcasts from Shonda land Audio, please visit the I

0:44:43.560 --> 0:44:46.719
<v Speaker 1>heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to

0:44:46.760 --> 0:44:47.680
<v Speaker 1>your favorite shows,