1 00:00:04,920 --> 00:00:07,360 Speaker 1: Hey, this is Annie and Samantha and welcome to stuff. 2 00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:09,440 Speaker 1: Mom never told you a protection of I Heart Radio. 3 00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:22,119 Speaker 1: For today's classic. We are talking about someone that's come 4 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:24,360 Speaker 1: up a lot in the news lately and in a 5 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:29,480 Speaker 1: couple of our recent podcast and that is Phyllis shaff 6 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:33,239 Speaker 1: Lee Laughlee, somebody I always struggle pronunciation of her name. 7 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:35,680 Speaker 1: I feel like every time we talked about her, we do. 8 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:37,520 Speaker 1: I look at you and I was like, I don't 9 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:40,960 Speaker 1: think that's maybe maybe that's how yes, um, yeah, and 10 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:44,840 Speaker 1: I think her name is it's suit sir. No offense 11 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:48,560 Speaker 1: to any Slaughleys out there that are not like her, um, 12 00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:54,920 Speaker 1: but yeah. Because of the movement and continue debate around 13 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:59,800 Speaker 1: the Equal Rights amendments, she has been coming up a lot. 14 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:03,480 Speaker 1: And in this month of International Women's Day or National 15 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:06,520 Speaker 1: Women's Month, I thought that it was appropriate to bring 16 00:01:06,560 --> 00:01:09,839 Speaker 1: her back in this very appropriately titled episode that Kristen 17 00:01:09,959 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 1: Caroline did a pass host um the ghost of Phyllis Laughley, 18 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:17,680 Speaker 1: because it feels like we're still dealing with it in 19 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:23,240 Speaker 1: her work is still haunting us. It very much is. 20 00:01:23,440 --> 00:01:30,800 Speaker 1: So Yes, I loved it. I loved it. Yeah, please enjoy, 21 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:38,760 Speaker 1: learn learn in this In this classic episode. Welcome to 22 00:01:39,080 --> 00:01:47,800 Speaker 1: Stuff Mom Never Told You from how stupp works dot com. Hello, 23 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:50,720 Speaker 1: and welcome to the podcast. I'm Kristen and I'm Caroline, 24 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:57,280 Speaker 1: and today we are talking about Phillis Laughley. This episode 25 00:01:57,480 --> 00:02:01,480 Speaker 1: has been a long time coming, but ever since she 26 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:09,239 Speaker 1: died on September five, we've been talking amongst ourselves, Caroline 27 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:12,720 Speaker 1: and I about how we should do an episode on Phyllis. 28 00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 1: We've heard from a number of listeners asking whether we're 29 00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:21,600 Speaker 1: going to do with Phyllis Schlapley episode and how could 30 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:25,280 Speaker 1: we not? How could we not? Especially after my Twitter 31 00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:30,239 Speaker 1: response to her passing, UM brought men out of the 32 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:33,160 Speaker 1: woodwork to tell me that I was a monster. So 33 00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:36,160 Speaker 1: what what? What did you tweet? Um? I tweeted a 34 00:02:36,320 --> 00:02:43,800 Speaker 1: Zendia gift where Zendia was just going by and that 35 00:02:43,919 --> 00:02:51,040 Speaker 1: was it. And conservative gentleman did not appreciate that and 36 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:55,160 Speaker 1: called me a fat feminist monster. Oh no, they called 37 00:02:55,160 --> 00:02:57,359 Speaker 1: you fat. Wasn't that the worst thing a woman can 38 00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:00,400 Speaker 1: be called? Totally? How did you even survive it? I 39 00:03:00,440 --> 00:03:05,200 Speaker 1: don't know. I don't know. Eating even more feminism, eating 40 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 1: eating all the feminists. Yea, Well, it's also apropos to 41 00:03:09,480 --> 00:03:13,639 Speaker 1: talk about Laughley because in a lot of ways, she 42 00:03:14,240 --> 00:03:20,040 Speaker 1: paved the way for Donald Trump being the Republican nominee 43 00:03:20,040 --> 00:03:22,959 Speaker 1: for president this year. Yeah, and and I would argue 44 00:03:22,960 --> 00:03:27,280 Speaker 1: that her star was definitely rising at the same time 45 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:32,840 Speaker 1: that the Republican Party was veering more toward the regunification, 46 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:38,640 Speaker 1: you know, aligning with the religious right, um than uh 47 00:03:38,640 --> 00:03:41,120 Speaker 1: it previously had been. Yeah, I mean that's how she 48 00:03:41,840 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 1: made her name was definitely by essentially ushering helping usher 49 00:03:48,160 --> 00:03:53,560 Speaker 1: what was this fringe right wing group of Republicans sort 50 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:57,120 Speaker 1: of like we think of the Tea Party today into 51 00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:00,800 Speaker 1: the mainstream because for a long time they were just 52 00:04:00,840 --> 00:04:03,760 Speaker 1: sort of off in the corner, uh and not really 53 00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:07,600 Speaker 1: taken all that seriously. But then, as will talk about more, 54 00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:15,240 Speaker 1: Philish Laughley showed America that these right wing conservatives could 55 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:20,200 Speaker 1: win in the polls. But I don't want to get 56 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:22,560 Speaker 1: to ahead of ourselves. Let's talk a little bit more 57 00:04:22,600 --> 00:04:26,320 Speaker 1: about who this woman is, because for I feel like 58 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:30,000 Speaker 1: you either absolutely know who she is because she's the 59 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:33,599 Speaker 1: arch nemesis of second wave feminism, or you probably never 60 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:36,440 Speaker 1: heard of her. So let's give a quick primer of 61 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 1: who this Slaughley. Who's this Slaughly lady is who's this dame? Well, 62 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:45,080 Speaker 1: I mean, you're right, she's absolutely considered one of the 63 00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 1: most polarizing figures in American public political life. And she's basically, 64 00:04:53,279 --> 00:04:55,880 Speaker 1: I don't know what would she's an author, she's a 65 00:04:55,920 --> 00:05:01,719 Speaker 1: politician to a degree, um, and she is best known 66 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:05,680 Speaker 1: for her war against the Equal Rights Amendment in the 67 00:05:05,760 --> 00:05:09,400 Speaker 1: nineteen seventies. Yeah, I mean she is the grassroots conservative 68 00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:16,479 Speaker 1: political organizer who is now considered an icon among you know, 69 00:05:16,680 --> 00:05:23,360 Speaker 1: ultra right wing Republicans, Donald Trump included. And we read 70 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:28,760 Speaker 1: her obituary in both The New York Times, obviously more liberal, 71 00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:33,320 Speaker 1: some might call it the lamestream media. They're Shlafley fans. 72 00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:37,360 Speaker 1: And then we read her oh bit in the National Review, 73 00:05:37,520 --> 00:05:40,880 Speaker 1: which is ultra conservative, of course, and The New York 74 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:44,760 Speaker 1: Times described her as quote a self described housewife who 75 00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:50,680 Speaker 1: displayed a moral ferocity reminiscent of the axe wielding prohibitionist 76 00:05:50,880 --> 00:05:54,960 Speaker 1: Carrie Nation. So she's a tough cookie, real jeff cookie. 77 00:05:55,560 --> 00:05:59,400 Speaker 1: And then the National Review described her, meanwhile, as one 78 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:04,000 Speaker 1: of the original all happy warriors, funny, gracious, and grittier 79 00:06:04,040 --> 00:06:09,640 Speaker 1: than one might expect. And it's astonishing to trace back 80 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:16,280 Speaker 1: our political climate today and everything that we are now 81 00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:21,240 Speaker 1: witnessing in terms of Donald Trump's supporters and the types 82 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:25,320 Speaker 1: of white dudes who came after you on Twitter, for instance, 83 00:06:25,800 --> 00:06:30,960 Speaker 1: And trace that all the way back to this woman 84 00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:34,880 Speaker 1: in the Midwest who in a lot of ways started 85 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:40,760 Speaker 1: out almost like Hillary Clinton. She was from a relatively 86 00:06:40,800 --> 00:06:44,440 Speaker 1: like working class background, although Hillary Clinton came from a 87 00:06:44,520 --> 00:06:49,560 Speaker 1: well slightly wealthier middle class family. But she laughlely, you know, 88 00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:53,640 Speaker 1: it was scrappy, and she was smart, and she was ambitious, 89 00:06:54,720 --> 00:06:58,479 Speaker 1: and then you know, the any similarity she might have 90 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:01,039 Speaker 1: too Hillary Clinton just ends right there. Well. Yeah, and 91 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:04,680 Speaker 1: I mean they both initially supported very Goldwater too before 92 00:07:04,839 --> 00:07:07,560 Speaker 1: before Hills went the other direction. But yeah, and I 93 00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:13,840 Speaker 1: mean you can look at the fact that nowadays Catholics 94 00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:19,720 Speaker 1: and Evangelical Christians work together when they are on the right. Um, 95 00:07:19,920 --> 00:07:22,239 Speaker 1: you can trace that back to Philish Lafly as well. 96 00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:27,720 Speaker 1: She was Catholic, um, devoutly Catholic. But through and we'll 97 00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:29,720 Speaker 1: get to this more in a second, but like through 98 00:07:29,840 --> 00:07:34,000 Speaker 1: all of her grassroots efforts, she brought more women of 99 00:07:34,040 --> 00:07:37,880 Speaker 1: different faiths and different denominations into the political fold to 100 00:07:37,920 --> 00:07:41,440 Speaker 1: try to combat this sort of what she viewed as 101 00:07:42,240 --> 00:07:47,120 Speaker 1: you know, liberalization, the downfall of American society, and in 102 00:07:47,120 --> 00:07:52,040 Speaker 1: a lot of ways, she is a difficult woman, she summarized, 103 00:07:52,120 --> 00:07:56,400 Speaker 1: because she's kind of a basket of contradictions, because she 104 00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:01,040 Speaker 1: is this very ambitious, self so efficient woman in a 105 00:08:01,040 --> 00:08:04,440 Speaker 1: lot of ways, who said that from the get go 106 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:06,720 Speaker 1: when she was growing up, she knew that she would 107 00:08:06,760 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 1: need to take care of herself. And in her political 108 00:08:11,200 --> 00:08:17,000 Speaker 1: career she was extremely visible. She wrote twenty books. I mean, 109 00:08:17,040 --> 00:08:21,440 Speaker 1: the woman never stopped, and yet publicly she always said 110 00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:25,160 Speaker 1: that she was a housewife first and that politics was 111 00:08:25,240 --> 00:08:29,000 Speaker 1: just a hobby because she has six children at home 112 00:08:29,440 --> 00:08:36,640 Speaker 1: and her husband, FREDS. Laughley, is king essentially, and she 113 00:08:36,720 --> 00:08:41,719 Speaker 1: does whatever he allows her to do, even though like 114 00:08:41,800 --> 00:08:43,880 Speaker 1: in the same breath she'll also say, you know, but 115 00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:49,240 Speaker 1: I can do whatever I want. Um And she relished 116 00:08:50,200 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 1: starting this organization called stop e r A, which was 117 00:08:56,280 --> 00:08:59,520 Speaker 1: um intended to stop the Equal Rights Amendment. Well yeah, 118 00:08:59,520 --> 00:09:03,239 Speaker 1: and stop UP was actually an acronym for stop taking 119 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:08,920 Speaker 1: Our Privileges, which is when I when I learned about 120 00:09:08,920 --> 00:09:13,280 Speaker 1: that acronym was also my my brain exploded a little 121 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:17,840 Speaker 1: bit about just how how blatant the intention is, right 122 00:09:17,880 --> 00:09:21,920 Speaker 1: there of privileges, stop taking our privileges, because I mean 123 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:23,960 Speaker 1: Philish Laughly would be like, yeah, I mean I love 124 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:28,439 Speaker 1: white privileges terrific. Yeah. I Um. When I was researching 125 00:09:28,720 --> 00:09:34,000 Speaker 1: her life and and activism and politics, my brain just 126 00:09:34,120 --> 00:09:39,840 Speaker 1: kept collapsing on itself because to me, as a liberal 127 00:09:39,880 --> 00:09:44,920 Speaker 1: feminist and one who cares about having equal rights for 128 00:09:45,080 --> 00:09:49,600 Speaker 1: people of all backgrounds, none of it made sense because 129 00:09:49,600 --> 00:09:51,959 Speaker 1: I'm like, why would you want to stop the e 130 00:09:52,160 --> 00:09:56,320 Speaker 1: r A when oh wait no, but you only want 131 00:09:56,360 --> 00:09:59,720 Speaker 1: the privileges for you and yours. Well, okay, so I 132 00:09:59,760 --> 00:10:02,920 Speaker 1: was I take back what I say that she would say. 133 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:07,400 Speaker 1: She would be all about her white privilege because what 134 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:13,200 Speaker 1: Philish Laughly did and Donald Trump does. She would deny 135 00:10:13,240 --> 00:10:16,920 Speaker 1: that privilege even exists in the same way that she 136 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:21,320 Speaker 1: denies that denied that sexism even exists. Well, privilege in 137 00:10:21,360 --> 00:10:23,959 Speaker 1: the way that we talk about it now and on 138 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:27,079 Speaker 1: our podcast. But I mean she actively talked about the 139 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:32,000 Speaker 1: privileges afforded to women, right in the sense of chivalry. 140 00:10:32,040 --> 00:10:37,720 Speaker 1: Almost right. Yes. So, her latest book, A Conservative Case 141 00:10:37,840 --> 00:10:41,600 Speaker 1: for Trump, came out just after her death, and she 142 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:46,400 Speaker 1: describes in it Trump as a quote old fashioned man 143 00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:51,080 Speaker 1: grounded in his two great priorities hard work and family, 144 00:10:51,559 --> 00:10:54,440 Speaker 1: and a man who in other respects has led a 145 00:10:54,520 --> 00:10:59,800 Speaker 1: remarkably clean LFE. Okay, So I mean this is this 146 00:10:59,880 --> 00:11:02,960 Speaker 1: is the the viewpoint that we're dealing with. This is 147 00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:08,640 Speaker 1: the kind of choose your own reality that Philish Laughly 148 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:15,920 Speaker 1: was able to mold into a startlingly powerful career for herself. 149 00:11:16,320 --> 00:11:19,760 Speaker 1: And it makes sense that right before her death at 150 00:11:19,840 --> 00:11:24,440 Speaker 1: ninety two years old, she came out, uh, stumping for 151 00:11:24,679 --> 00:11:29,319 Speaker 1: Trump because she was all about populism, she was all 152 00:11:29,360 --> 00:11:34,280 Speaker 1: about demagoguery, and she was all about, you know, galvanizing 153 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:40,120 Speaker 1: this hyper conservative evangelical religious right that has similarly flocked 154 00:11:40,520 --> 00:11:45,480 Speaker 1: to Trump. Well, and regardless of whether you, as the 155 00:11:45,520 --> 00:11:49,840 Speaker 1: politicians she was stumping for were hyper Republican or whatever, 156 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:54,240 Speaker 1: she just hated the establishment. That's like some of the 157 00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:57,160 Speaker 1: same rhetoric you hear a lot right now, and and 158 00:11:57,320 --> 00:12:02,679 Speaker 1: she saw Trump as an answer to those establishment politics. 159 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:07,959 Speaker 1: And she was really she harped for decades on kingmakers, 160 00:12:08,559 --> 00:12:13,680 Speaker 1: the idea of like a secret group of rich liberal 161 00:12:13,760 --> 00:12:20,360 Speaker 1: elite kingmakers who sat around appointing politicians around the world. Yeah, 162 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:24,240 Speaker 1: I mean, because that right there is a core tenet 163 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:30,960 Speaker 1: of populism, where the belief is that almost conspiratorially, that 164 00:12:32,679 --> 00:12:35,920 Speaker 1: it's just a group of powerful people who are making 165 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:40,479 Speaker 1: all the decisions. So power to the people, let's overthrow them. 166 00:12:40,520 --> 00:12:45,240 Speaker 1: And she told Breitbart in January of this year sixteen 167 00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:49,000 Speaker 1: that quote Trump is the only hope to defeat the 168 00:12:49,080 --> 00:12:53,959 Speaker 1: kingmakers because everybody else will fall in line. So, I 169 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:57,679 Speaker 1: mean she really believed in this kingmaker business to her death, 170 00:12:57,880 --> 00:13:00,600 Speaker 1: and I mean that's that's all all. So something to 171 00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:02,720 Speaker 1: keep in mind as we talk about Philish Laughley, and 172 00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:08,000 Speaker 1: something that was impressed upon me reading about her timeline 173 00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:13,760 Speaker 1: is how she has not changed in her political viewpoints 174 00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:18,320 Speaker 1: at all. She still tells the same anecdotes that she did, 175 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:27,600 Speaker 1: you know in the sixties. So how did Phillis happen? Um, Well, 176 00:13:27,679 --> 00:13:30,600 Speaker 1: let's give a little bit of biographical background real quick. 177 00:13:30,679 --> 00:13:34,720 Speaker 1: She was born in August ninety four as Phillis McAlpin 178 00:13:34,920 --> 00:13:39,280 Speaker 1: Stewart in St. Louis. I did have a moment of 179 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:42,880 Speaker 1: concern because a lot of my people are from St. Louis, 180 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:45,640 Speaker 1: and I did wonder, like, oh, she came up in St. 181 00:13:45,640 --> 00:13:48,400 Speaker 1: Louis around the same time as my grandmother. I wonder 182 00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:51,080 Speaker 1: if they were friends. Um, she was the oldest of 183 00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:54,880 Speaker 1: two daughters to Odeal Dodge, who was her mother, and 184 00:13:55,000 --> 00:14:02,520 Speaker 1: John Bruce Stewart. And what's really interesting is that, I mean, 185 00:14:02,559 --> 00:14:05,880 Speaker 1: by all accounts, her mother was also a very hard worker. 186 00:14:05,920 --> 00:14:07,840 Speaker 1: She worked outside the home. She was a teacher with 187 00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:12,880 Speaker 1: two college degrees, and that's not shabby at all for 188 00:14:12,920 --> 00:14:14,640 Speaker 1: a woman who was born at the end of the 189 00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:18,680 Speaker 1: nineteenth century. Her mother, not phyllis right, I mean, and 190 00:14:18,679 --> 00:14:24,240 Speaker 1: and o'deal ended up being the breadwinner because her dad, 191 00:14:24,560 --> 00:14:28,920 Speaker 1: John Bruce Stewart, was a Westinghouse machinist and an industrial 192 00:14:28,960 --> 00:14:31,960 Speaker 1: equipment salesman, and after he lost his job in the 193 00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:37,480 Speaker 1: Great Depression, o'deal had to become the breadwinner. And she hustled. 194 00:14:37,600 --> 00:14:41,040 Speaker 1: She was a department store saleswoman. She was an elementary 195 00:14:41,040 --> 00:14:44,840 Speaker 1: school teacher and a librarian at that St. Louis Art Museum. 196 00:14:45,040 --> 00:14:48,080 Speaker 1: And in her spare time, how she had spare time, 197 00:14:48,080 --> 00:14:50,880 Speaker 1: I'm not sure, she wrote a book on the history 198 00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:54,760 Speaker 1: of St. Louis. Yeah. So like the constantly busy work 199 00:14:54,800 --> 00:14:59,760 Speaker 1: work work ethic of Philish Laughly could absolutely be seen 200 00:14:59,840 --> 00:15:03,000 Speaker 1: in her mother as well. Yeah. But and also her 201 00:15:03,040 --> 00:15:06,440 Speaker 1: politics though comes straight from her dad. Her dad was 202 00:15:06,520 --> 00:15:09,800 Speaker 1: seventeen years older than o'deal, which is going to be 203 00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:12,640 Speaker 1: a similar age gap that we'll see in Phillis Lafley's 204 00:15:12,720 --> 00:15:17,640 Speaker 1: own marriage. And her dad was a staunch Republican who, 205 00:15:17,680 --> 00:15:20,320 Speaker 1: even though they fell on such hard times during the 206 00:15:20,360 --> 00:15:24,240 Speaker 1: Great Depression, he hated FDR and hated the New Deal 207 00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:28,040 Speaker 1: and wanted nothing to do with that. And so from 208 00:15:28,080 --> 00:15:32,720 Speaker 1: a very young age, Phyllis was groomed, you know, to 209 00:15:32,840 --> 00:15:37,000 Speaker 1: be a very conservative Republican. Yeah, And I think that 210 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:42,119 Speaker 1: there's also the emotional aspect of Yes, she had a 211 00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:48,080 Speaker 1: really smart, really hard working, really busy mother, but she 212 00:15:48,160 --> 00:15:50,560 Speaker 1: also grew up in addition to hearing her father rail 213 00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:54,360 Speaker 1: against the New Deal, heard her mother being filled with 214 00:15:54,400 --> 00:15:58,200 Speaker 1: regret at having to work those jobs, her mother wanted 215 00:15:58,280 --> 00:16:00,680 Speaker 1: to stay home with the kids in the house and 216 00:16:00,720 --> 00:16:02,200 Speaker 1: do the cooking and all of that stuff and be 217 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:06,720 Speaker 1: the traditional housewife. And so she's being raised with these 218 00:16:06,800 --> 00:16:11,320 Speaker 1: ideas about traditional family and traditional politics. And because of 219 00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:15,600 Speaker 1: their financial situation at home, Phillis realized that she was 220 00:16:15,680 --> 00:16:18,520 Speaker 1: going to have to make her own way. It's not 221 00:16:18,600 --> 00:16:20,840 Speaker 1: like her parents could just pay for her to go 222 00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:24,800 Speaker 1: to college, and so she worked really hard. She was 223 00:16:24,840 --> 00:16:28,080 Speaker 1: always at the top of her class, and in four 224 00:16:28,360 --> 00:16:32,960 Speaker 1: she received her bachelor's degree from Washington University, and in 225 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:36,520 Speaker 1: a maker's interview, she talks about how she paid her 226 00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:40,680 Speaker 1: way through college by working. She says forty eight hours 227 00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:44,040 Speaker 1: a week as a night shift gunner testing thirty and 228 00:16:44,080 --> 00:16:48,080 Speaker 1: fifty caliber ammunition at a St. Louis munitions plant. And 229 00:16:48,120 --> 00:16:51,880 Speaker 1: that is absolutely true. I mean she not only tested, 230 00:16:52,240 --> 00:16:57,360 Speaker 1: uh these guns, she would also um like document their 231 00:16:57,400 --> 00:17:00,240 Speaker 1: trajectories and do all of this stuff, which she was 232 00:17:00,280 --> 00:17:06,680 Speaker 1: like again very appropriate, uh resume item for someone who 233 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:10,600 Speaker 1: ended up leading right wing Republicans. Well, I mean, but 234 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:13,600 Speaker 1: also one thing we skipped over is that she graduated 235 00:17:13,680 --> 00:17:18,280 Speaker 1: at nineteen, right, she finished college in three years and 236 00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:21,200 Speaker 1: graduated at nineteen like some people don't even enter college 237 00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:26,159 Speaker 1: until nineteen like she was. I Mean, this woman was 238 00:17:26,240 --> 00:17:30,719 Speaker 1: so driven and was from the outset not going to 239 00:17:30,840 --> 00:17:34,919 Speaker 1: let anything stand in her way. But at this point 240 00:17:35,600 --> 00:17:40,560 Speaker 1: she doesn't necessarily want to go into politics. She ends 241 00:17:40,640 --> 00:17:47,480 Speaker 1: up in receiving her master's degree in political science from Radcliffe, 242 00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:52,040 Speaker 1: which was the sister university to Harvard at the time, 243 00:17:52,119 --> 00:17:57,520 Speaker 1: because while Harvard had started letting some women from Radcliffe 244 00:17:57,560 --> 00:18:01,640 Speaker 1: take colleges with the Harvard men. Uh, they wouldn't fully 245 00:18:01,720 --> 00:18:05,760 Speaker 1: allow women to the school. And apparently she ended up 246 00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:11,320 Speaker 1: in Polly Csy because it was one of the only 247 00:18:12,359 --> 00:18:15,800 Speaker 1: things that she could study and do it at Harvard, 248 00:18:15,880 --> 00:18:18,400 Speaker 1: so she could do it in those mixed gender classrooms, 249 00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:20,280 Speaker 1: because it meant a lot to her to go to 250 00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:23,320 Speaker 1: Harvard and not Radcliffe. And if you listen to any 251 00:18:23,359 --> 00:18:27,040 Speaker 1: interviews with her, whenever she talks about her master's scree, 252 00:18:27,119 --> 00:18:31,200 Speaker 1: she loves talking about, you know, her bootstrapping of her education. 253 00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:34,719 Speaker 1: And she always says she went to Harvard, but in 254 00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:39,120 Speaker 1: fact her degree is from Radcliffe. And I realized that 255 00:18:39,119 --> 00:18:43,280 Speaker 1: that's kind of a minor detail, but I think it 256 00:18:43,400 --> 00:18:49,720 Speaker 1: still says a lot about how she sort of just 257 00:18:50,359 --> 00:18:56,800 Speaker 1: her reality to fit this concept of a sexism free 258 00:18:56,800 --> 00:19:00,320 Speaker 1: world that needs no feminism, because, as she would tell, 259 00:19:01,240 --> 00:19:06,520 Speaker 1: you know, audiences usually of filled with women. Well, when 260 00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:09,479 Speaker 1: I went to school, there was no sexism. I had 261 00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:12,080 Speaker 1: no trouble getting into college. I was able to study 262 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:14,399 Speaker 1: alongside the boys. I don't know what these feminists were 263 00:19:14,400 --> 00:19:19,920 Speaker 1: talking about. And it was my blood pressure. Um and yeah, 264 00:19:19,960 --> 00:19:22,080 Speaker 1: and and just as she didn't necessarily set out to 265 00:19:22,119 --> 00:19:25,000 Speaker 1: be a polysy major. She also did not set out 266 00:19:25,040 --> 00:19:27,879 Speaker 1: to be a hyper conservative right wing Republican either. She 267 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:34,920 Speaker 1: was pretty moderate, but she quickly shifted more conservative after 268 00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:41,520 Speaker 1: she did face barriers, and she would not admit necessarily 269 00:19:41,560 --> 00:19:45,760 Speaker 1: that they were barriers, but used it more to illustrate 270 00:19:45,800 --> 00:19:48,280 Speaker 1: that she was able to sort of shift course as 271 00:19:48,359 --> 00:19:53,840 Speaker 1: needed and find her niche that allowed her to, I 272 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:56,920 Speaker 1: don't know, gain power, to really become Phyllis. Oh yeah, 273 00:19:56,960 --> 00:20:03,480 Speaker 1: that definitely gain power for sure. And her post college 274 00:20:03,880 --> 00:20:09,760 Speaker 1: career path also hints as to why she has so 275 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:16,280 Speaker 1: much animosity toward big government. Because after she graduates from 276 00:20:16,680 --> 00:20:21,040 Speaker 1: matriculates from Radcliffe, you know, the war is ending and 277 00:20:21,680 --> 00:20:25,840 Speaker 1: a lot of jobs are being reserved, specifically for veterans, 278 00:20:25,920 --> 00:20:29,920 Speaker 1: most of whom are men. So Phillis wants to get 279 00:20:29,920 --> 00:20:31,960 Speaker 1: a job in the federal government. She's like, I want 280 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:34,120 Speaker 1: to work on policy. This is my thing. I got 281 00:20:34,119 --> 00:20:37,760 Speaker 1: really into this policy class work, and I'm good at it. 282 00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:40,639 Speaker 1: She graduated at the top of her class, but she 283 00:20:40,680 --> 00:20:44,320 Speaker 1: couldn't find a job in the federal government because they 284 00:20:44,359 --> 00:20:48,119 Speaker 1: were like, noopeh we got to save these for veterans. 285 00:20:48,960 --> 00:20:53,960 Speaker 1: So big Brother didn't allow Phillis to fulfill her dream, 286 00:20:54,040 --> 00:20:58,400 Speaker 1: so she ends up at the far more conservative think tank, 287 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:02,720 Speaker 1: private think tank of the American Enterprise Institute. So, I mean, 288 00:21:02,760 --> 00:21:06,800 Speaker 1: it's it's incredible to see all of these signposts along 289 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:11,680 Speaker 1: the way. Yeah, but like here's me, you know, ghost Caroline, 290 00:21:11,680 --> 00:21:15,199 Speaker 1: who's not alive yet. Like no, but Phyllis, look at 291 00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:19,000 Speaker 1: what you can fight. You can fight sexism that prevents 292 00:21:19,119 --> 00:21:22,520 Speaker 1: women from going to the schools and getting the jobs 293 00:21:23,080 --> 00:21:26,639 Speaker 1: they want. But she wouldn't blame not getting that federal 294 00:21:26,680 --> 00:21:30,639 Speaker 1: government job on sexism because they weren't telling her you 295 00:21:30,640 --> 00:21:32,800 Speaker 1: couldn't get it because you're a woman. You couldn't get 296 00:21:32,800 --> 00:21:37,120 Speaker 1: it because you're not a veteran. So her ire would 297 00:21:37,160 --> 00:21:44,920 Speaker 1: be pointed toward the government. Okay, Well, in she marries 298 00:21:45,359 --> 00:21:49,679 Speaker 1: Fred French Laughley, who is a devoutly Catholic and politically 299 00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:54,240 Speaker 1: active lawyer. And what I what made me stop in 300 00:21:54,359 --> 00:21:59,560 Speaker 1: my tracks is a line about her wedding vows. And 301 00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:03,159 Speaker 1: this is a line that would be very much at 302 00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:08,040 Speaker 1: home in an article about some uh you know, devout 303 00:22:08,080 --> 00:22:13,320 Speaker 1: feminist getting married, perhaps in the New York Times. Uh 304 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:16,480 Speaker 1: they write in the New York Times, at the ceremony 305 00:22:16,760 --> 00:22:20,400 Speaker 1: Mrs s Laughley said she did not promise to obey, 306 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:25,280 Speaker 1: only to cherish, and that does not sound much like 307 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:30,320 Speaker 1: what she would say in her nineties seventies anti e 308 00:22:30,480 --> 00:22:35,240 Speaker 1: er A campaign. It was all about obeying Fred because 309 00:22:35,280 --> 00:22:40,600 Speaker 1: she was a good housewife. Yeah, and so this, this 310 00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:44,119 Speaker 1: this little bone that we keep picking at is the 311 00:22:44,160 --> 00:22:48,520 Speaker 1: same bone that feminists have picked for decades because they 312 00:22:48,560 --> 00:22:57,240 Speaker 1: say phillis Philly laugh laugh laugh, old girl laughs. You 313 00:22:57,240 --> 00:23:01,520 Speaker 1: you are so active and driven on behalf of yourself 314 00:23:01,800 --> 00:23:06,480 Speaker 1: basically and making sure that you get the opportunities that 315 00:23:06,600 --> 00:23:10,600 Speaker 1: you want. But what about all of the other women? 316 00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:18,040 Speaker 1: Who does that sound like? Though? Who has similarly intense hair? 317 00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:22,360 Speaker 1: You know? I mean Donald Trump does a very as 318 00:23:22,400 --> 00:23:27,600 Speaker 1: a very similar approach to this, where your your reality 319 00:23:28,080 --> 00:23:32,399 Speaker 1: is moves with the wind, whatever you know best serves 320 00:23:32,440 --> 00:23:35,240 Speaker 1: you at that time and will most elevate you. Then 321 00:23:35,440 --> 00:23:40,200 Speaker 1: then that's truth. That's your fact, whether it is actually 322 00:23:40,280 --> 00:23:47,040 Speaker 1: fact or not. And uh, she though peace laugh is 323 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:51,000 Speaker 1: essentially coated in teflon. And it's kind of incredible to 324 00:23:51,080 --> 00:23:57,760 Speaker 1: see how she does just constantly deflect any criticism. And 325 00:23:57,840 --> 00:24:02,200 Speaker 1: it seems like she she enjoyed as receiving this criticism. 326 00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:05,520 Speaker 1: I mean she's a total troll. Oh yeah, just a 327 00:24:05,520 --> 00:24:08,359 Speaker 1: little like run off of her she once said, she 328 00:24:08,400 --> 00:24:11,600 Speaker 1: told the New York Times actually in two thousand six, 329 00:24:12,240 --> 00:24:16,080 Speaker 1: in the scale of liberal sins, hypocrisy is the greatest, 330 00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:19,600 Speaker 1: and they've always considered me a hypocrite. And I'm going 331 00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:23,080 Speaker 1: to say how she defends herself by saying, you know, 332 00:24:23,280 --> 00:24:27,720 Speaker 1: I never told women that they shouldn't or couldn't work 333 00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:31,600 Speaker 1: outside the home. Quote. I simply didn't believe we needed 334 00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:39,840 Speaker 1: a constitutional amendment to protect women's rights. But did did 335 00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 1: she not advocate for housewives? Be that being the reality? Well, 336 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:51,800 Speaker 1: she certainly advocated for housewives, but she would continually say, well, 337 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:54,000 Speaker 1: I'm not telling you you have to be a housewife. 338 00:24:54,320 --> 00:24:59,520 Speaker 1: I'm just saying that we don't need to devalue housewives, 339 00:24:59,520 --> 00:25:04,359 Speaker 1: and that feminists are trying to undercut and destroy the 340 00:25:04,520 --> 00:25:08,000 Speaker 1: role of housewives. Even though, and this is a whole 341 00:25:08,040 --> 00:25:12,280 Speaker 1: other podcast unto itself, Caroline, even though, right before old 342 00:25:12,280 --> 00:25:16,600 Speaker 1: Phyllis sunk her claws into the Equal Rights Amendment, a 343 00:25:16,720 --> 00:25:19,760 Speaker 1: woman and I'm forgetting her name right now because I've 344 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:23,320 Speaker 1: really worked up A woman from the National Organization for 345 00:25:23,359 --> 00:25:30,240 Speaker 1: Women started this like relatively successful outreach, feminist outreach. Two 346 00:25:30,680 --> 00:25:36,760 Speaker 1: housewives and divorced women who suddenly found themselves, you know, 347 00:25:37,560 --> 00:25:41,760 Speaker 1: not really knowing how to support themselves or not really 348 00:25:41,760 --> 00:25:45,359 Speaker 1: know how to how to grapple with their personal politics 349 00:25:45,480 --> 00:25:49,399 Speaker 1: and their domestic situation. So it's like, so that's another 350 00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:51,720 Speaker 1: myth you know, she just kind of makes up this 351 00:25:51,840 --> 00:25:57,119 Speaker 1: mythology as she goes. Well, mythology that's still repeated. Oh definitely, Yeah, 352 00:25:57,280 --> 00:26:00,919 Speaker 1: that feminists want to destroy the home and destroy a family. Hi, 353 00:26:01,200 --> 00:26:04,880 Speaker 1: I know, many a feminist who has her own family 354 00:26:05,320 --> 00:26:08,720 Speaker 1: and children even and washes the dishes. I mean, like 355 00:26:09,160 --> 00:26:11,600 Speaker 1: the idea, and you know, of course that's a silly 356 00:26:11,600 --> 00:26:14,560 Speaker 1: thing to say, but my point being the like the 357 00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:19,920 Speaker 1: idea that feminists are as like a monolithic army, are 358 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:26,520 Speaker 1: trying to destroy the family and the home. I mean, 359 00:26:26,560 --> 00:26:30,880 Speaker 1: it's it's insane, but it's clearly an effective tactic. It's 360 00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:34,320 Speaker 1: clearly effective rhetoric. Oh yeah, because it's all about stoking fear, 361 00:26:34,840 --> 00:26:36,919 Speaker 1: you know, that is that's really the name of the 362 00:26:36,960 --> 00:26:41,800 Speaker 1: game with all of this. And in two, she's just 363 00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:46,639 Speaker 1: twenty seven years old when her political aspirations get a 364 00:26:46,680 --> 00:26:51,400 Speaker 1: kick in the pants because a group of Republicans. Local 365 00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:55,280 Speaker 1: Republicans come over to her in Fred's house to come 366 00:26:55,280 --> 00:27:00,119 Speaker 1: over to the chefts, and they encourage Fred to you 367 00:27:00,480 --> 00:27:03,120 Speaker 1: run for Congress, say there's an open seat in there, 368 00:27:03,160 --> 00:27:07,240 Speaker 1: like Fred, you're the guy, you should do it, and 369 00:27:07,280 --> 00:27:11,760 Speaker 1: Fred's like, listen, I'm not really interested. And as the 370 00:27:11,840 --> 00:27:18,520 Speaker 1: story goes, at one point, one of these gentlemen jokingly says, hey, Phillis, 371 00:27:19,040 --> 00:27:23,240 Speaker 1: you should run, and Phillis is like, okay, damn straight, 372 00:27:23,240 --> 00:27:27,960 Speaker 1: I should run. And she's off from there. I mean, 373 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:32,360 Speaker 1: she really sees is this opportunity and she runs and 374 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:38,280 Speaker 1: wins the primary, which was huge, but of course she 375 00:27:38,359 --> 00:27:40,520 Speaker 1: loses in the general election. Yeah, she was in a 376 00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:46,680 Speaker 1: really democratic area, way more liberal, and I think she 377 00:27:46,760 --> 00:27:49,600 Speaker 1: was against an incumbent too. Yeah she's yeah, she was, 378 00:27:49,880 --> 00:27:53,720 Speaker 1: And we read that by the end of that race, 379 00:27:54,480 --> 00:27:58,560 Speaker 1: her opponent, her Democratic opponent, was so livid with the 380 00:27:58,640 --> 00:28:02,600 Speaker 1: rhetoric she used about him being this liberal monster that 381 00:28:02,680 --> 00:28:06,240 Speaker 1: he would not even shake her hand. He was so 382 00:28:06,359 --> 00:28:11,040 Speaker 1: mad at the stuff that she had stirred up about him. 383 00:28:11,080 --> 00:28:17,359 Speaker 1: And she wasn't even yet thirty already stirring that political pot. 384 00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:19,959 Speaker 1: And one thing that's really interesting though, is we were 385 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:22,840 Speaker 1: reading about how her rhetoric and the way that she 386 00:28:22,960 --> 00:28:26,879 Speaker 1: positioned herself as a woman in politics really sort of echoed, 387 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:33,320 Speaker 1: uh the suffragists and women in the progressive era who 388 00:28:33,560 --> 00:28:37,560 Speaker 1: were in women's clubs, part of the women's club movement, 389 00:28:37,600 --> 00:28:40,920 Speaker 1: because you know, remember back then women didn't have the vote, 390 00:28:41,680 --> 00:28:46,320 Speaker 1: so if they wanted to agitate and be activists for 391 00:28:46,400 --> 00:28:50,040 Speaker 1: any causes and help women in any way each other, 392 00:28:50,440 --> 00:28:53,360 Speaker 1: they had to join these clubs and and banned together 393 00:28:53,600 --> 00:28:57,000 Speaker 1: for things like I don't know, like daycare, um or 394 00:28:57,080 --> 00:29:01,240 Speaker 1: other other causes that could potentially help emilies and their communities. 395 00:29:02,080 --> 00:29:06,080 Speaker 1: And so uh, one thing that she had in common 396 00:29:06,120 --> 00:29:09,840 Speaker 1: with those early women who were being political even if 397 00:29:09,840 --> 00:29:12,600 Speaker 1: they could not be in politics was that she positioned 398 00:29:12,640 --> 00:29:16,720 Speaker 1: herself as a woman who would clean up the dirty 399 00:29:16,760 --> 00:29:20,360 Speaker 1: mess of politics and it needed cleaning up because it 400 00:29:20,400 --> 00:29:24,120 Speaker 1: was run by men. And so here she is positioning 401 00:29:24,120 --> 00:29:28,280 Speaker 1: herself as I'm a woman, and therefore, with my natural 402 00:29:28,520 --> 00:29:34,440 Speaker 1: womanly abilities, um, I'll be a better candidate for you, right, 403 00:29:34,520 --> 00:29:38,760 Speaker 1: Because that was a suffragist argument of why we should 404 00:29:38,920 --> 00:29:45,560 Speaker 1: have um voting rights and political involvement because of the 405 00:29:45,600 --> 00:29:50,360 Speaker 1: domesticity Victorian era idea of woman as the moral center 406 00:29:50,440 --> 00:29:53,680 Speaker 1: of the home. So let's let the moral compasses and 407 00:29:53,720 --> 00:29:57,760 Speaker 1: their vaginas come into the political process, Fellows, so we 408 00:29:57,760 --> 00:30:00,840 Speaker 1: can clean up after you. Um. We also have to 409 00:30:00,840 --> 00:30:06,440 Speaker 1: remember too that she was fiercely anti communist and extremely 410 00:30:06,520 --> 00:30:10,160 Speaker 1: hawkish on foreign policy, to the point that she was 411 00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:16,800 Speaker 1: like Joe McCarthy level and maybe even more so anti communists. 412 00:30:16,800 --> 00:30:23,000 Speaker 1: And that's really where her focus, um resided for a 413 00:30:23,080 --> 00:30:26,959 Speaker 1: long time, well before she sets her sights on the 414 00:30:26,960 --> 00:30:29,600 Speaker 1: e r A. And even after that defeat though in 415 00:30:29,680 --> 00:30:33,760 Speaker 1: ninety two, she gets right up and keeps going. You 416 00:30:33,760 --> 00:30:36,280 Speaker 1: can tell that this kind of lit a fire for 417 00:30:36,320 --> 00:30:40,440 Speaker 1: her because she starts stumping around Illinois on behalf of 418 00:30:40,520 --> 00:30:43,480 Speaker 1: the Daughters of the American Revolution that she remained super 419 00:30:43,520 --> 00:30:48,000 Speaker 1: active in, and from ninety six to nineteen sixty four 420 00:30:48,480 --> 00:30:52,120 Speaker 1: she was president of the Illinois Federation of Republican Women. 421 00:30:52,200 --> 00:30:57,440 Speaker 1: So you can see her starting to gradually rise through 422 00:30:57,640 --> 00:31:01,400 Speaker 1: these organizational ranks. But now we're also seeing her diverted off, 423 00:31:01,680 --> 00:31:04,840 Speaker 1: sort of to the women's auxiliary side of things. And 424 00:31:04,880 --> 00:31:07,280 Speaker 1: in the meantime, in nineteen fifty eight, she and Fred 425 00:31:07,320 --> 00:31:10,640 Speaker 1: started the Cardinal mind Zenti Foundation, which was named for 426 00:31:10,680 --> 00:31:13,600 Speaker 1: the Roman Catholic leader who had been tortured and imprisoned 427 00:31:13,600 --> 00:31:18,520 Speaker 1: by Hungarian communists in an effort to educate Catholics on 428 00:31:18,560 --> 00:31:21,920 Speaker 1: the dangers of communism, and she and Fred were hyper 429 00:31:21,920 --> 00:31:27,040 Speaker 1: focused on international communism, less so on the threat of 430 00:31:27,160 --> 00:31:31,479 Speaker 1: Red's in America like McCarthy was. And a lot of 431 00:31:31,480 --> 00:31:33,360 Speaker 1: that stems from the fact that she had been so 432 00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:38,600 Speaker 1: heavily focused on foreign policy and foreign politics in college. 433 00:31:39,160 --> 00:31:43,640 Speaker 1: And soon after that she gets a platform. In nineteen 434 00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:47,480 Speaker 1: sixty two, she hosted a fifteen minute radio show on 435 00:31:47,600 --> 00:31:52,479 Speaker 1: national security called America Wake Up, and it was carried 436 00:31:52,520 --> 00:31:56,440 Speaker 1: by twenty Illinois stations, so she was like a lady 437 00:31:56,480 --> 00:32:02,239 Speaker 1: Bill O'Reilly in the radio days on Post And the 438 00:32:02,360 --> 00:32:09,320 Speaker 1: same year her religious conservatism really ignites further following the 439 00:32:09,400 --> 00:32:14,160 Speaker 1: Supreme Court decision prohibiting state sponsored prayer in public schools, 440 00:32:14,840 --> 00:32:20,280 Speaker 1: which is still a massive lightning rod for religious conservatives obviously. Yeah, 441 00:32:20,400 --> 00:32:22,520 Speaker 1: I mean it's almost like she's just kind of gathering 442 00:32:22,640 --> 00:32:25,840 Speaker 1: up all of her platforms, you know, in the in 443 00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:29,400 Speaker 1: the fifties and sixties, and then in nineteen sixty four, 444 00:32:29,880 --> 00:32:33,440 Speaker 1: phillis Is Starr takes off. Yeah, she referred would refer 445 00:32:33,520 --> 00:32:37,320 Speaker 1: to this later as her most productive year of her 446 00:32:37,400 --> 00:32:41,959 Speaker 1: life period, and that's saying a lot considering, you know, 447 00:32:42,040 --> 00:32:43,840 Speaker 1: like we said, by the age of twenty seven, she 448 00:32:43,960 --> 00:32:47,840 Speaker 1: was already hyper political, so so what more could Phillis 449 00:32:47,880 --> 00:32:51,720 Speaker 1: be doing? Well? She was talking to the New York 450 00:32:51,760 --> 00:32:56,880 Speaker 1: Times is Gina Bellefonte about how in nineteen sixty four 451 00:32:57,240 --> 00:33:01,320 Speaker 1: she was, as we mentioned, president of Illinois Federation of 452 00:33:01,320 --> 00:33:06,960 Speaker 1: Republican Women. She went to the Republican Convention, and she 453 00:33:07,080 --> 00:33:11,040 Speaker 1: was also stumping on behalf of a Republican candidate for 454 00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:19,560 Speaker 1: presidential nomination, Barry Goldwater. And Goldwater made his name really 455 00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:23,719 Speaker 1: by voting against the Civil Rights Act because it was 456 00:33:23,840 --> 00:33:26,080 Speaker 1: desegregation at the time that was freaking all of the 457 00:33:26,120 --> 00:33:30,200 Speaker 1: conservative white people out. And finally here comes Barry Goldwater 458 00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:34,280 Speaker 1: who's like, you know what, folks, I'll take a stand 459 00:33:34,400 --> 00:33:41,320 Speaker 1: against this. And Phyllis was like, big old you, my dude, 460 00:33:42,200 --> 00:33:45,160 Speaker 1: And she wrote this book more of a pamphlet really. 461 00:33:45,240 --> 00:33:48,400 Speaker 1: She wrote this book though, called a Choice not an Echo, 462 00:33:48,600 --> 00:33:52,360 Speaker 1: about how Barry Goldwater is the dude that you gotta 463 00:33:52,560 --> 00:33:57,480 Speaker 1: put all of your Republicans support behind, and also how 464 00:33:57,560 --> 00:34:02,600 Speaker 1: he's the only person who can affectatively combat that international 465 00:34:02,720 --> 00:34:06,800 Speaker 1: communist threat. She self publishes this book, and as she 466 00:34:07,360 --> 00:34:11,080 Speaker 1: will brag for the rest of her life, she always 467 00:34:11,120 --> 00:34:15,359 Speaker 1: says that she sold three million copies out of her garage. Um. 468 00:34:15,400 --> 00:34:19,200 Speaker 1: And whether or not that number is accurate, it is. 469 00:34:19,800 --> 00:34:28,040 Speaker 1: It definitely galvanized this group of similarly white, religious conservative 470 00:34:28,080 --> 00:34:34,640 Speaker 1: Republicans and particularly Republican women. Yes, and it helped launch 471 00:34:35,080 --> 00:34:38,440 Speaker 1: Barry Goldwater into the presidential race. He got the Republican 472 00:34:38,480 --> 00:34:45,680 Speaker 1: nomination to run unsuccessfully against Democrat LBJ And Um, you know, 473 00:34:45,960 --> 00:34:48,520 Speaker 1: I was curious about what was in the book? Is 474 00:34:48,560 --> 00:34:50,839 Speaker 1: it a biography of him? Is it some sort of 475 00:34:50,920 --> 00:34:56,799 Speaker 1: inspirational tract of literature talking about Barry Goldwater's background. While 476 00:34:56,840 --> 00:35:03,000 Speaker 1: according to Elizabeth Culbert's uh not a Fan characterization from 477 00:35:03,040 --> 00:35:07,359 Speaker 1: two thousand five, she wrote that a choice not an 478 00:35:07,400 --> 00:35:11,960 Speaker 1: echo was a mixture of fact sensational accusations, common sensical truths, 479 00:35:11,960 --> 00:35:15,520 Speaker 1: and elaborate conspiracy theories that is brought together in a 480 00:35:15,560 --> 00:35:21,719 Speaker 1: compelling but evidently bogus narrative. But it's a narrative that 481 00:35:22,080 --> 00:35:28,359 Speaker 1: still uh still remains today because it poses these very 482 00:35:28,440 --> 00:35:34,520 Speaker 1: conspiratorial questions, um, that still stoke a lot of angst 483 00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:37,400 Speaker 1: um among a lot of people, you know, on either 484 00:35:37,480 --> 00:35:42,560 Speaker 1: side of the political spectrum, really um. At the beginning 485 00:35:42,640 --> 00:35:45,480 Speaker 1: of the book A Choice on an Echo, she bullets 486 00:35:45,520 --> 00:35:48,879 Speaker 1: out these questions for readers to think about of who 487 00:35:48,960 --> 00:35:53,520 Speaker 1: really picks the president, because, according to Beach Laugh, it's 488 00:35:53,520 --> 00:35:57,000 Speaker 1: a secret cabal of powerful white dudes. She also asks, 489 00:35:57,360 --> 00:36:02,000 Speaker 1: how are political conventions stolen? Who are the secret kingmakers? 490 00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:07,200 Speaker 1: And how do hidden persuaders and propaganda gimmicks influence politics. 491 00:36:07,600 --> 00:36:12,560 Speaker 1: I mean, if you think that the whole lamestream media, uh, 492 00:36:12,920 --> 00:36:17,520 Speaker 1: Fox News, hatred of the New York Times, etcetera is 493 00:36:17,560 --> 00:36:20,200 Speaker 1: a new thing, no, no, no, no. Peach Laugh in 494 00:36:20,520 --> 00:36:23,799 Speaker 1: A Choice not an Echo was calling out all of 495 00:36:23,800 --> 00:36:29,800 Speaker 1: those newspapers, including the Atlanta Journal Constitution, Yeah, as being 496 00:36:30,040 --> 00:36:35,920 Speaker 1: in on this group of kingmakers, Okay, and they would 497 00:36:36,040 --> 00:36:43,040 Speaker 1: selectively report on the party knowing full well, I guess 498 00:36:43,160 --> 00:36:47,120 Speaker 1: that you know who was really pulling the strings. And 499 00:36:47,280 --> 00:36:51,160 Speaker 1: that's kind of at the core of this right wing 500 00:36:51,360 --> 00:36:54,520 Speaker 1: populism of saying, you know what they're these they're these 501 00:36:54,520 --> 00:36:57,759 Speaker 1: secret meetings going on, and they just they're going to 502 00:36:57,920 --> 00:37:02,040 Speaker 1: turn our country into you assess pool pool of of 503 00:37:02,160 --> 00:37:07,279 Speaker 1: secular welfare nonsense. If they haven't already because of the 504 00:37:07,320 --> 00:37:10,160 Speaker 1: New Deal, you know, they're already terrified about the new Deal. 505 00:37:10,320 --> 00:37:13,239 Speaker 1: If you and I take the podcast on tour anytime soon, 506 00:37:13,360 --> 00:37:16,960 Speaker 1: it should just be called what did you say, secular nonsense? 507 00:37:17,040 --> 00:37:21,759 Speaker 1: Secular cesspool of nonsense. But I mean, in this in 508 00:37:21,840 --> 00:37:25,000 Speaker 1: this election cycle, we've heard similar refrains from the left, 509 00:37:25,400 --> 00:37:27,760 Speaker 1: you know, so like there are plenty of people who 510 00:37:28,400 --> 00:37:33,160 Speaker 1: are as fed up as as peache laugh about kingmakers 511 00:37:33,200 --> 00:37:36,560 Speaker 1: in the establishment right as fed up, and also as 512 00:37:37,200 --> 00:37:43,520 Speaker 1: borderline and slash full blown conspiratorial. Um. But something else 513 00:37:43,600 --> 00:37:45,560 Speaker 1: that jumped out to me in a choice on an 514 00:37:45,560 --> 00:37:48,719 Speaker 1: echo is how sh laughly describes herself. How she kind 515 00:37:48,719 --> 00:37:51,960 Speaker 1: of lays out her author credibility at the beginning of 516 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:55,880 Speaker 1: the book, and she says that she's devoted thousands of 517 00:37:55,960 --> 00:38:00,000 Speaker 1: hours to the Republican Party, which is probably true, um. 518 00:38:00,080 --> 00:38:02,759 Speaker 1: And she talks about how she did this at a 519 00:38:02,800 --> 00:38:07,840 Speaker 1: great sacrifice to her family because she has six kids, 520 00:38:08,480 --> 00:38:10,640 Speaker 1: and although she's still at the point I don't think 521 00:38:10,640 --> 00:38:14,000 Speaker 1: she has six yet, she's still having babies, um, but 522 00:38:14,080 --> 00:38:18,520 Speaker 1: she's on her way to six. And this is in 523 00:38:18,600 --> 00:38:23,000 Speaker 1: direct contrast to what she'll be saying in the seventies, 524 00:38:23,600 --> 00:38:26,399 Speaker 1: where there is no sacrifice all of a sudden, it's 525 00:38:26,440 --> 00:38:29,680 Speaker 1: just what she did just as a hobby. Yeah, it's 526 00:38:29,719 --> 00:38:32,200 Speaker 1: just easy for me. I don't worry. I still managed 527 00:38:32,239 --> 00:38:35,200 Speaker 1: to be a fabulous housewife and mother. Did we employ 528 00:38:35,320 --> 00:38:39,239 Speaker 1: a full time housekeeper, Yes, but she always bragged that 529 00:38:39,280 --> 00:38:43,440 Speaker 1: they did not employ a nanny, right, and that she 530 00:38:43,920 --> 00:38:46,640 Speaker 1: him schooled each of her six children until they were seven, 531 00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:49,879 Speaker 1: and that she breast fed all of them, which I'm 532 00:38:49,920 --> 00:38:52,640 Speaker 1: surprised she even said the word breast Maybe she didn't. 533 00:38:52,640 --> 00:38:56,600 Speaker 1: Maybe she just pointed to her boobs and winked, pointed 534 00:38:56,640 --> 00:39:02,160 Speaker 1: at her kids these Yeah, it is uh. That was 535 00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:05,920 Speaker 1: something else that comes up in pretty much every profile 536 00:39:05,960 --> 00:39:10,560 Speaker 1: of her. And she breastfed her six children, like okay, okay, 537 00:39:10,719 --> 00:39:14,120 Speaker 1: what you know. But that's part of her whole perfect 538 00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:20,440 Speaker 1: housewife image that she cultivated. But even though a choice 539 00:39:20,440 --> 00:39:25,440 Speaker 1: on an echo was very successful in getting very Goldwater 540 00:39:25,560 --> 00:39:29,640 Speaker 1: to be that year's Donald Trump, essentially um and it 541 00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:35,640 Speaker 1: was very successful for spotlighting the potential influence of Philish 542 00:39:35,800 --> 00:39:45,120 Speaker 1: laughlely because Goldwater lost so starkly to lb J, the 543 00:39:45,200 --> 00:39:51,440 Speaker 1: GOP establishmant hashtag, dudes, we're like, you know what, uh, 544 00:39:51,560 --> 00:39:55,040 Speaker 1: your white right wing ultra conservative movement stuff like stay 545 00:39:55,040 --> 00:39:59,080 Speaker 1: in the corner, Like, obviously you're not going to help 546 00:39:59,719 --> 00:40:01,800 Speaker 1: the party as a whole, so we're gonna steer things 547 00:40:02,080 --> 00:40:05,880 Speaker 1: back more moderate and peach laugh like, we're not going 548 00:40:05,920 --> 00:40:10,160 Speaker 1: to give you like a position or anything because you're 549 00:40:10,200 --> 00:40:12,919 Speaker 1: a woman, So just keep doing your your woman ing thing. 550 00:40:13,280 --> 00:40:17,160 Speaker 1: So she did really get like the sexiest shaft from 551 00:40:17,200 --> 00:40:21,640 Speaker 1: the GOP, not surprisingly, So you're saying that ch Laugh 552 00:40:21,800 --> 00:40:24,799 Speaker 1: got the shaft. Yes, she laugh got the shaft, but 553 00:40:24,840 --> 00:40:28,160 Speaker 1: then she laugh would turn around and shaft us. Oh yeah, 554 00:40:28,200 --> 00:40:30,719 Speaker 1: in the seventies. But we're not even there. We're not 555 00:40:30,840 --> 00:40:35,839 Speaker 1: even there yet. Because that's the thing. Most people's recollection 556 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:38,640 Speaker 1: of Philish laugh lely just starts with the E R A. 557 00:40:39,160 --> 00:40:41,040 Speaker 1: But you got to know all this stuff leading up 558 00:40:41,080 --> 00:40:46,320 Speaker 1: to it to make it all makes sense. So what's happened? 559 00:40:47,440 --> 00:40:55,040 Speaker 1: What has happened? So peace Laugh has gotten snubbed? Essentially, 560 00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:59,719 Speaker 1: she ran for presidency of the National Federation of Her 561 00:41:00,040 --> 00:41:02,759 Speaker 1: Looking Women, because you know, she had been running a 562 00:41:02,840 --> 00:41:07,279 Speaker 1: state level organization. She went for the national position and 563 00:41:07,320 --> 00:41:10,520 Speaker 1: they were like, na, girl, you wrote that book in 564 00:41:10,560 --> 00:41:15,759 Speaker 1: your garage. Good for you, but your candidate loss. So no, 565 00:41:16,520 --> 00:41:19,320 Speaker 1: and that was a huge burn for her. Oh yeah, 566 00:41:19,360 --> 00:41:23,600 Speaker 1: that was a huge burn. And she manages though to 567 00:41:23,920 --> 00:41:27,320 Speaker 1: pull a lot of the women in the National Federation 568 00:41:27,320 --> 00:41:31,960 Speaker 1: of Republican Women away to support her because she starts 569 00:41:31,960 --> 00:41:38,719 Speaker 1: publishing in nine seven this weekly newsletter, the Schlafley Report UM, 570 00:41:38,840 --> 00:41:43,880 Speaker 1: and it started out with just about three thousand subscribers, 571 00:41:43,880 --> 00:41:45,759 Speaker 1: and a lot of those were women that she had 572 00:41:45,840 --> 00:41:50,239 Speaker 1: met in this UM National Federation of Republican Women, as 573 00:41:50,280 --> 00:41:53,560 Speaker 1: well as women from her other organization that she had 574 00:41:53,600 --> 00:41:57,520 Speaker 1: been leading UM. But as we'll talk about in the 575 00:41:57,560 --> 00:42:01,080 Speaker 1: second half of the podcast, she does pull some amazing 576 00:42:01,160 --> 00:42:06,520 Speaker 1: political and religious based maneuvering to massively raise the number 577 00:42:06,560 --> 00:42:12,200 Speaker 1: of subscribers. Yeah, and just in the background politically, we 578 00:42:12,280 --> 00:42:15,839 Speaker 1: got to mention that in nineteen sixties six, even though 579 00:42:15,880 --> 00:42:22,560 Speaker 1: just two years earlier, hyper conservative racist Barry Goldwater, you know, 580 00:42:22,719 --> 00:42:26,880 Speaker 1: lost so famously to lb J, but that year you 581 00:42:26,920 --> 00:42:32,640 Speaker 1: start to see conservative Republicans winning some significant congressional and 582 00:42:32,719 --> 00:42:40,760 Speaker 1: gubernatorial races, including one Ronald Reagan becoming governor of California. 583 00:42:41,320 --> 00:42:44,960 Speaker 1: So Shlaughlee, you know, launching her newsletter the next year 584 00:42:45,440 --> 00:42:51,440 Speaker 1: is really banking on the rise of this conservative movement, 585 00:42:51,640 --> 00:42:55,279 Speaker 1: which up until then had had been this kind of 586 00:42:55,400 --> 00:42:58,959 Speaker 1: niche pocket of people. Um. But she's starting to see 587 00:42:58,960 --> 00:43:02,920 Speaker 1: it Maine stream because really just because like white people 588 00:43:02,960 --> 00:43:07,320 Speaker 1: were getting really scared about black people and feminists. Um. 589 00:43:07,400 --> 00:43:11,960 Speaker 1: And three years after Peace laugh launches this sh Laughley Report, 590 00:43:13,000 --> 00:43:18,440 Speaker 1: she runs for Congress again and fails again. But despite 591 00:43:18,440 --> 00:43:23,520 Speaker 1: her faltering start, Phyllis is about to bust out and 592 00:43:23,600 --> 00:43:25,920 Speaker 1: never look back. That's right, And we're going to talk 593 00:43:26,000 --> 00:43:28,400 Speaker 1: about that when we come right back from a quick break. 594 00:43:33,480 --> 00:43:42,560 Speaker 1: And now back to the show. So in the early seventies, 595 00:43:43,000 --> 00:43:46,960 Speaker 1: even though the Equal Rights Amendment had been around for 596 00:43:47,160 --> 00:43:52,160 Speaker 1: about fifty years, um, she really claims she wasn't aware 597 00:43:52,200 --> 00:43:55,440 Speaker 1: of it. Um, she didn't was not aware of any 598 00:43:55,480 --> 00:43:59,320 Speaker 1: massive movement behind it. And it wasn't until she says, 599 00:43:59,680 --> 00:44:03,080 Speaker 1: a friend says, hey, you should check out this whole 600 00:44:03,160 --> 00:44:05,600 Speaker 1: e r A thing. You might be interested in it. 601 00:44:05,880 --> 00:44:09,799 Speaker 1: That she reads it and like all of the light 602 00:44:09,840 --> 00:44:13,080 Speaker 1: bulbs go off above her head and she says, Aha, 603 00:44:13,960 --> 00:44:18,319 Speaker 1: here is the enemy. And for those of you not 604 00:44:18,400 --> 00:44:21,640 Speaker 1: familiar with the e r A as, I really wasn't 605 00:44:22,120 --> 00:44:25,359 Speaker 1: until doing research for stuff I've never told you. It 606 00:44:25,440 --> 00:44:30,000 Speaker 1: was first introduced in by Alice Paul at the Seneca 607 00:44:30,040 --> 00:44:33,239 Speaker 1: Falls Convention, and the e r A, which would have 608 00:44:33,239 --> 00:44:37,680 Speaker 1: been the amendment if it had gone through. It's very 609 00:44:37,760 --> 00:44:41,520 Speaker 1: simple in its language. It just states equality of rights 610 00:44:41,640 --> 00:44:45,239 Speaker 1: under the law shall not be denied or abridged by 611 00:44:45,239 --> 00:44:48,600 Speaker 1: the United States or by any state on account of sex. 612 00:44:49,480 --> 00:44:54,080 Speaker 1: So essentially, it would render gender based discrimination illegal on 613 00:44:54,120 --> 00:44:59,000 Speaker 1: a federal or state level across the board. Um and 614 00:44:59,000 --> 00:45:02,440 Speaker 1: people today say it, if the e r A had 615 00:45:03,440 --> 00:45:08,280 Speaker 1: been passed and had been ratified, I should say that 616 00:45:08,760 --> 00:45:11,319 Speaker 1: all of the cobbling together that women have to do 617 00:45:11,719 --> 00:45:16,760 Speaker 1: today between Title nine and other state laws and stuff 618 00:45:16,760 --> 00:45:20,640 Speaker 1: like that, there would not be any of this maneuvering 619 00:45:20,680 --> 00:45:23,359 Speaker 1: around that we would have to do in light of 620 00:45:23,560 --> 00:45:27,719 Speaker 1: gender based or sexual discrimination because the e r A 621 00:45:28,360 --> 00:45:32,239 Speaker 1: would have just, in very simple language, accounted for all 622 00:45:32,239 --> 00:45:37,480 Speaker 1: of that. But pH laugh was not gonna let that happen. 623 00:45:37,840 --> 00:45:42,839 Speaker 1: Even though the ARRA was widely supported, like across the aisle, Yeah, 624 00:45:42,880 --> 00:45:46,399 Speaker 1: by Democrats and Republicans alike, women, men, everybody's like yeah, 625 00:45:46,440 --> 00:45:50,080 Speaker 1: sure of course. Even George Wallace from Alabama, who was 626 00:45:50,120 --> 00:45:54,560 Speaker 1: about as racist as they come, was chill with the 627 00:45:54,800 --> 00:45:58,960 Speaker 1: r A. Yeah, I know, well, because I think a 628 00:45:59,000 --> 00:46:03,480 Speaker 1: lot of people saw it as like, well, we already 629 00:46:03,800 --> 00:46:08,359 Speaker 1: have language in these other various laws and amendments that 630 00:46:08,400 --> 00:46:11,640 Speaker 1: you know, we shouldn't discriminate against women, Like sure, why 631 00:46:11,680 --> 00:46:15,000 Speaker 1: not throw this on the pile. I think it was 632 00:46:15,040 --> 00:46:20,200 Speaker 1: seen as as kind of not toothless, but just like acceptable, 633 00:46:20,480 --> 00:46:23,000 Speaker 1: give this to the ladies, Yeah, let them, let them 634 00:46:23,080 --> 00:46:26,560 Speaker 1: have it. Well, you know who was not having it 635 00:46:26,600 --> 00:46:30,279 Speaker 1: was Old P. Schlaugh And in nineteen seventy two she 636 00:46:30,400 --> 00:46:33,479 Speaker 1: writes about it in the Schlaughlely Report dedicates a whole 637 00:46:33,520 --> 00:46:37,480 Speaker 1: issue too, and in fact, and this is what starts 638 00:46:38,080 --> 00:46:43,200 Speaker 1: the anti feminist campaign against the e r A. And 639 00:46:43,320 --> 00:46:47,720 Speaker 1: boy did she have some ideas about what that simple 640 00:46:47,840 --> 00:46:52,640 Speaker 1: sentence really meant. Oh god, oh god. Yeah, she said 641 00:46:52,680 --> 00:46:55,520 Speaker 1: that the e r A was going to eliminate sex 642 00:46:55,600 --> 00:47:01,719 Speaker 1: segregated public restrooms. We still hear that panic today. It's 643 00:47:01,760 --> 00:47:05,600 Speaker 1: going to force women into the draft. Wasn't that just 644 00:47:05,719 --> 00:47:09,920 Speaker 1: in the news. It's going to dissolve sex crime laws. 645 00:47:10,920 --> 00:47:15,359 Speaker 1: I got nothing up. It's going to remove men's financial 646 00:47:15,400 --> 00:47:20,840 Speaker 1: responsibilities to be breadwinners or the payers of child support. 647 00:47:22,080 --> 00:47:27,200 Speaker 1: More women are becoming breadwinners. These days, and she basically 648 00:47:27,560 --> 00:47:31,080 Speaker 1: considered women as we as we touched on earlier in 649 00:47:31,120 --> 00:47:35,160 Speaker 1: the episode, she basically considered women to be this privileged, 650 00:47:35,280 --> 00:47:39,960 Speaker 1: protected class who would lose those privileges and protections if 651 00:47:39,960 --> 00:47:42,160 Speaker 1: the e r A went through. And that's why my 652 00:47:42,239 --> 00:47:45,239 Speaker 1: brain was just collapsing last night as I was researching 653 00:47:45,280 --> 00:47:49,359 Speaker 1: this stuff, because it's like, well, no, but if we 654 00:47:49,520 --> 00:47:54,160 Speaker 1: if we're protected under the law through the e r 655 00:47:54,239 --> 00:47:56,600 Speaker 1: A in the way that the e r A spells out, 656 00:47:57,719 --> 00:48:00,600 Speaker 1: we won't have to worry about these so called privileges 657 00:48:00,600 --> 00:48:05,600 Speaker 1: and protections and what I would call benevolent sexism. Oh yeah, 658 00:48:05,640 --> 00:48:08,640 Speaker 1: but if you aren't stoking worry and fear, how are 659 00:48:08,640 --> 00:48:11,960 Speaker 1: you going to start this movement? Al's peach laugh gonna, 660 00:48:12,480 --> 00:48:16,239 Speaker 1: you know, galvanize her gals and galvanize the gal she does, 661 00:48:16,360 --> 00:48:20,480 Speaker 1: because the subscriptions to her newsletter shoot up from about 662 00:48:20,520 --> 00:48:24,480 Speaker 1: three thousand to thirty five thousand thanks to all of 663 00:48:24,520 --> 00:48:27,360 Speaker 1: this fear stoking that she does not only among women 664 00:48:27,440 --> 00:48:30,960 Speaker 1: like herself, you know, good Catholic housewives, but also among 665 00:48:31,080 --> 00:48:35,759 Speaker 1: the Evangelical Christian housewives like ladies, ladies, ladies like we 666 00:48:35,880 --> 00:48:39,640 Speaker 1: have a lot to worry about in terms of losing 667 00:48:40,080 --> 00:48:43,480 Speaker 1: those cushy lives that we know. And this is something 668 00:48:43,640 --> 00:48:48,200 Speaker 1: that I read all the time in stuff I've never 669 00:48:48,239 --> 00:48:54,319 Speaker 1: told you, YouTube comments from men's rights activisty trolls who 670 00:48:55,400 --> 00:49:01,320 Speaker 1: claim a feminists are just victimizing themselves because in Peache laughs, 671 00:49:01,440 --> 00:49:04,760 Speaker 1: terms like your privileged class people take you out for dinner, 672 00:49:04,880 --> 00:49:09,360 Speaker 1: you get discounts, happy hours, and you know you have 673 00:49:09,440 --> 00:49:12,600 Speaker 1: an affirmative action, You get whatever you want. If you 674 00:49:12,719 --> 00:49:16,319 Speaker 1: paid me equally, then maybe I wouldn't need a discount 675 00:49:16,440 --> 00:49:22,440 Speaker 1: exactly for your happy hour. Um. And this the thing is, 676 00:49:22,440 --> 00:49:24,440 Speaker 1: though she's starting this, she kind of is starting it 677 00:49:24,480 --> 00:49:27,239 Speaker 1: out of her garage. She's writing her own newsletter, she's 678 00:49:27,280 --> 00:49:31,760 Speaker 1: sending it out. It's very grass rootsy, and that becomes 679 00:49:32,120 --> 00:49:37,719 Speaker 1: really the source of her political influence. And it's her brand. Yeah, 680 00:49:37,719 --> 00:49:39,960 Speaker 1: oh yeah, it's solely her brand. The peach Laught brand 681 00:49:40,040 --> 00:49:43,080 Speaker 1: is all about the grassroots. She has this newsletter base 682 00:49:43,560 --> 00:49:50,680 Speaker 1: largely comprised of fellow conservative housewives, and once she stirs 683 00:49:50,760 --> 00:49:55,560 Speaker 1: them up, they start fundraising, They start sending out mailers, 684 00:49:55,840 --> 00:50:00,319 Speaker 1: they start hosting anti e r A press conferences, end 685 00:50:00,520 --> 00:50:07,000 Speaker 1: importantly lobbying their state legislatures. They would go carrying loaves 686 00:50:07,560 --> 00:50:11,799 Speaker 1: of homemade banana bread and apple loaves and things like that, 687 00:50:12,160 --> 00:50:15,919 Speaker 1: little goodies and deliver them to all of the politicians 688 00:50:15,960 --> 00:50:17,759 Speaker 1: who are going to vote on the e r A 689 00:50:18,320 --> 00:50:21,520 Speaker 1: that day and say, oh, we don't we don't need 690 00:50:21,560 --> 00:50:26,480 Speaker 1: that good sir, have a little apricot. What was in 691 00:50:26,520 --> 00:50:33,080 Speaker 1: the bread? Did they put something in it? Drugging their legislators, 692 00:50:33,520 --> 00:50:37,120 Speaker 1: And then Phillis teams up with North Carolina Democratic Senator 693 00:50:37,200 --> 00:50:42,520 Speaker 1: Sam Irvin no relation in the past couple of generations 694 00:50:42,560 --> 00:50:46,560 Speaker 1: at least um who opposed the e r A. And 695 00:50:46,880 --> 00:50:51,200 Speaker 1: this allows her whole stop e r A movement to 696 00:50:51,280 --> 00:50:55,200 Speaker 1: cross party lines. Yeah um. And keep in mind too 697 00:50:55,600 --> 00:51:00,760 Speaker 1: that in three just a year after uh laughly starts 698 00:51:00,800 --> 00:51:05,560 Speaker 1: going after the e r A, Rovi Wade happens, and 699 00:51:05,640 --> 00:51:09,799 Speaker 1: so this is of course stirring up even more angst 700 00:51:10,280 --> 00:51:16,520 Speaker 1: among conservatives. So then in nineteen we see her take 701 00:51:17,320 --> 00:51:23,000 Speaker 1: her success with developing this stop r A group and 702 00:51:24,080 --> 00:51:29,879 Speaker 1: transitioning it into the Eagle Forum. And this is essentially 703 00:51:30,400 --> 00:51:37,040 Speaker 1: the women's auxiliary of the conservative right wing UH contingent 704 00:51:37,239 --> 00:51:41,400 Speaker 1: of the Republican Party at the time. UM and the 705 00:51:41,480 --> 00:51:48,120 Speaker 1: Eagle Forum, which was twenty thousand strong in lobbied politically 706 00:51:48,160 --> 00:51:56,480 Speaker 1: lobbied four Conservatism, alongside sister groups like how Happiness of 707 00:51:56,520 --> 00:52:00,799 Speaker 1: Women and Aware which stood for America and women are 708 00:52:00,960 --> 00:52:06,360 Speaker 1: richly endowed. Phyllis is beside herself, although I don't know 709 00:52:06,400 --> 00:52:09,080 Speaker 1: if you could describe someone who is as cool, calm 710 00:52:09,120 --> 00:52:11,879 Speaker 1: and collected as Phillis as ever beside herself because she's 711 00:52:11,960 --> 00:52:15,000 Speaker 1: very calculating. She knows what she's doing. Yeah, oh for sure. 712 00:52:15,120 --> 00:52:20,560 Speaker 1: And so her major beef, though, with the growing contingent 713 00:52:20,640 --> 00:52:25,239 Speaker 1: of feminists in the US, is all about how they 714 00:52:25,280 --> 00:52:28,279 Speaker 1: are messing with the natural order of things. That goes 715 00:52:28,320 --> 00:52:31,880 Speaker 1: back to her assertion that feminists are trying to destroy 716 00:52:31,920 --> 00:52:37,520 Speaker 1: the family. Yeah. Um, so she wrote one of many 717 00:52:37,600 --> 00:52:44,200 Speaker 1: columns in which she says feminism is incompatible with human nature. 718 00:52:44,800 --> 00:52:48,239 Speaker 1: The premise of the feminists is that God goofed in 719 00:52:48,360 --> 00:52:52,000 Speaker 1: making us two different sexes, and that our laws should 720 00:52:52,000 --> 00:52:56,080 Speaker 1: remedy his mistake. And I guess, okay, I'm gonna make 721 00:52:56,080 --> 00:52:58,440 Speaker 1: this a little personal for a second, Like, I guess 722 00:52:58,440 --> 00:53:02,600 Speaker 1: that's why so any of her arguments and similar arguments 723 00:53:02,600 --> 00:53:04,319 Speaker 1: don't make sense to me, because I am not a 724 00:53:04,360 --> 00:53:10,160 Speaker 1: person who is religious or uh has God as a 725 00:53:10,200 --> 00:53:16,680 Speaker 1: former very inappropriate boss of mindset um to me one time. Uh, so, 726 00:53:16,760 --> 00:53:19,320 Speaker 1: like things like that don't make sense to me, saying 727 00:53:19,360 --> 00:53:22,439 Speaker 1: that there is a natural order in the way that 728 00:53:23,480 --> 00:53:27,520 Speaker 1: the biological sexes have to be or the genders have 729 00:53:27,760 --> 00:53:31,440 Speaker 1: to be. Yeah, And I'm sitting here across from you 730 00:53:31,760 --> 00:53:35,600 Speaker 1: not surprised at all, because a large part of my 731 00:53:35,800 --> 00:53:42,160 Speaker 1: childhood was spent in evangelical churches, and while the pastors 732 00:53:42,239 --> 00:53:48,759 Speaker 1: weren't railing against feminism every Sunday, there was definitely concerned, 733 00:53:48,800 --> 00:53:54,920 Speaker 1: particularly over the homosexual agenda, because that definitely violated in 734 00:53:55,040 --> 00:53:59,640 Speaker 1: quotes nature. And so that's like a whole other aspect 735 00:54:00,040 --> 00:54:06,920 Speaker 1: of right wing activism and pushes behind their their politics 736 00:54:06,920 --> 00:54:10,160 Speaker 1: that that I simply, as a person on the left, 737 00:54:10,200 --> 00:54:13,239 Speaker 1: do not have because I just it's not part of 738 00:54:13,280 --> 00:54:18,040 Speaker 1: my worldview. But it was. It's so shaped hers. Oh definitely, 739 00:54:18,160 --> 00:54:21,799 Speaker 1: I mean, and and part of that too is attached 740 00:54:21,880 --> 00:54:28,279 Speaker 1: to her uh familiar distaste for East Coast elitists and 741 00:54:28,400 --> 00:54:32,960 Speaker 1: liberals and um. One thing that she really goes on 742 00:54:33,040 --> 00:54:35,319 Speaker 1: and on about in a choice on an Echo is 743 00:54:35,320 --> 00:54:38,960 Speaker 1: how Barry Goldwater is the person that you should vote 744 00:54:38,960 --> 00:54:45,080 Speaker 1: for because he has simple ideas, simple solutions, whereas LBJ 745 00:54:45,200 --> 00:54:49,400 Speaker 1: and all these liberal Democrats, they just have these convoluted 746 00:54:49,520 --> 00:54:53,799 Speaker 1: theories and bureaucratic structures and they just want to muck 747 00:54:53,880 --> 00:54:58,640 Speaker 1: everything up, whereas you know, it's just it's just nature, 748 00:54:59,120 --> 00:55:02,960 Speaker 1: it's just man and wife, it's this and that. You know, 749 00:55:03,040 --> 00:55:07,359 Speaker 1: it's a very black and white worldview. And that's It's 750 00:55:07,360 --> 00:55:10,600 Speaker 1: a similar thing that we see today where there is 751 00:55:10,640 --> 00:55:18,520 Speaker 1: this distaste among right wing, right wing conservatives for non 752 00:55:18,560 --> 00:55:25,120 Speaker 1: simplistic answers because that challenges their worldview in a terrifying way. 753 00:55:25,480 --> 00:55:28,960 Speaker 1: And I mean, I also say this from the perspective of, 754 00:55:29,800 --> 00:55:32,840 Speaker 1: you know, being very cognizant even at a young age, 755 00:55:32,880 --> 00:55:35,520 Speaker 1: of how a lot of the rhetoric, political rhetoric that 756 00:55:35,640 --> 00:55:40,759 Speaker 1: I heard in conservative churches, um, that my parents attended 757 00:55:42,160 --> 00:55:45,799 Speaker 1: was just so fear stoking. You could feel it in 758 00:55:45,840 --> 00:55:51,759 Speaker 1: the room, you know, and it was powerful enough to 759 00:55:52,080 --> 00:55:55,760 Speaker 1: get Slaughly where she wanted to go. And in addition 760 00:55:55,840 --> 00:55:59,520 Speaker 1: to her argument about feminism being incompatible with human nature, 761 00:56:00,640 --> 00:56:04,799 Speaker 1: she also kind of suggested that feminism was out to 762 00:56:04,960 --> 00:56:12,200 Speaker 1: replace husbands with government big brother right, So look at you, 763 00:56:12,400 --> 00:56:15,719 Speaker 1: dumb feminist, You're just trying to get rid of the home, 764 00:56:15,840 --> 00:56:17,799 Speaker 1: get rid of the family structure, get rid of the 765 00:56:17,880 --> 00:56:21,759 Speaker 1: husband who can provide for you. They can be the 766 00:56:21,800 --> 00:56:25,120 Speaker 1: breadwinners if you just let them. But instead you want 767 00:56:25,120 --> 00:56:27,239 Speaker 1: to get rid of all that and have the government 768 00:56:27,320 --> 00:56:30,880 Speaker 1: give to you. Have the government be your breadwinner and 769 00:56:30,960 --> 00:56:35,600 Speaker 1: your husband, and accept welfare and public assistance and things 770 00:56:35,640 --> 00:56:39,600 Speaker 1: like that. And it doesn't this sound like frustrated just 771 00:56:39,719 --> 00:56:43,360 Speaker 1: out of college Phillis who can't get a job in 772 00:56:43,360 --> 00:56:46,200 Speaker 1: the government because big brother has saved all the other 773 00:56:46,280 --> 00:56:51,520 Speaker 1: jobs for other brothers. Essentially um and and the way 774 00:56:51,600 --> 00:56:54,480 Speaker 1: she puts it, though in one column it might have 775 00:56:54,520 --> 00:56:59,480 Speaker 1: been the same that same column from she she go 776 00:56:59,640 --> 00:57:04,040 Speaker 1: she to sarcasm in rhetorical questions a lot, So she 777 00:57:04,280 --> 00:57:07,560 Speaker 1: sneers need a job, Big brother will get you an 778 00:57:07,600 --> 00:57:12,080 Speaker 1: affirmative action quota position. You don't meet the physical requirements, 779 00:57:12,360 --> 00:57:15,560 Speaker 1: Big brother will gender norm the test results and give 780 00:57:15,600 --> 00:57:18,960 Speaker 1: you a high score. Not satisfied with your salary, the 781 00:57:19,040 --> 00:57:21,760 Speaker 1: Comparable Worth Commission will order your employer to give you 782 00:57:21,800 --> 00:57:24,760 Speaker 1: a raise. And if you want a promotion, the Glass 783 00:57:24,760 --> 00:57:27,840 Speaker 1: Ceiling Commission will force your employer to give it to you. 784 00:57:28,720 --> 00:57:31,880 Speaker 1: So it's just this idea that we are making up. 785 00:57:32,440 --> 00:57:36,360 Speaker 1: These problems, and through this group of kingmakers, we you know, 786 00:57:36,400 --> 00:57:43,200 Speaker 1: the government then establishes these committees that just uh, you know, 787 00:57:43,720 --> 00:57:47,640 Speaker 1: give magically give women raises. Well, I mean, all of 788 00:57:47,640 --> 00:57:52,080 Speaker 1: her rhetorical questions there go back to her emphatic assertion 789 00:57:52,120 --> 00:57:54,960 Speaker 1: that there is no such thing as this patriarchy that 790 00:57:55,000 --> 00:57:59,040 Speaker 1: oppresses women, that women are not oppressed. And then her 791 00:57:59,520 --> 00:58:04,920 Speaker 1: asserts are directly tied to today's conversations around women are 792 00:58:04,920 --> 00:58:08,920 Speaker 1: making themselves victims. Well, and this next quote about how 793 00:58:08,920 --> 00:58:12,440 Speaker 1: she describes the relationship between feminism and the federal government 794 00:58:12,920 --> 00:58:16,400 Speaker 1: is so reminiscent of what you hear today among women 795 00:58:16,440 --> 00:58:20,800 Speaker 1: against feminism and or anti feminists, whichever way you want 796 00:58:20,800 --> 00:58:24,400 Speaker 1: to put it. Where she says, our societal policy should 797 00:58:24,400 --> 00:58:26,960 Speaker 1: be to let women make their own decisions about marriage 798 00:58:26,960 --> 00:58:32,120 Speaker 1: and career without the interference of taxpayer funded gender equity 799 00:58:32,160 --> 00:58:37,240 Speaker 1: federal busybodies. Well, so she's trying to have both at 800 00:58:37,240 --> 00:58:41,680 Speaker 1: the same time. You know, she's trying to to say 801 00:58:41,680 --> 00:58:45,600 Speaker 1: that we don't need feminism, but you know, not because 802 00:58:46,440 --> 00:58:49,000 Speaker 1: you know, we don't want the best for women, but 803 00:58:49,120 --> 00:58:51,640 Speaker 1: just because we don't think that anyone should be telling 804 00:58:51,640 --> 00:58:54,400 Speaker 1: women what to do. So isn't feminism telling women what 805 00:58:54,520 --> 00:58:57,520 Speaker 1: to do? And so that's why you know, women shouldn't 806 00:58:57,640 --> 00:59:02,280 Speaker 1: be for feminism. And yes it does make you, and 807 00:59:02,360 --> 00:59:07,560 Speaker 1: I do mean you, Caroline and myself want to slowly 808 00:59:07,600 --> 00:59:11,640 Speaker 1: bang our heads against the desk, and ditto Betty for 809 00:59:11,760 --> 00:59:15,680 Speaker 1: Dan and many other you know, second way feminists of 810 00:59:15,720 --> 00:59:21,360 Speaker 1: the day. Oh Betty, Yeah. Teflon Phyllis managed to infuriate 811 00:59:21,960 --> 00:59:26,000 Speaker 1: frequent debate opponent Betty for Dan to the point where 812 00:59:26,080 --> 00:59:32,040 Speaker 1: Betty told her that she should burn at the steak. Yeah. 813 00:59:32,120 --> 00:59:37,720 Speaker 1: And Phyllis, the troll loved it. Loved it, oh yeah, 814 00:59:37,720 --> 00:59:40,120 Speaker 1: because she was like, oh, I'm so glad you said that, 815 00:59:40,440 --> 00:59:44,640 Speaker 1: because it just goes to show how nasty you feminists are. 816 00:59:45,400 --> 00:59:49,280 Speaker 1: And of course laughly had her opinions about Betty for 817 00:59:49,440 --> 00:59:54,040 Speaker 1: Dan as well. She said, I reject all her ideology, 818 00:59:54,520 --> 00:59:57,400 Speaker 1: She said, I reject all her ideology, most of it 819 00:59:57,520 --> 01:00:00,280 Speaker 1: based on the absurd notion that the whole is a 820 01:00:00,360 --> 01:00:05,360 Speaker 1: comfortable concentration camp and that the suburban housewife is oppressed 821 01:00:05,360 --> 01:00:09,680 Speaker 1: by her husband and by society. And she loved calling 822 01:00:09,720 --> 01:00:14,280 Speaker 1: feminists fat, ugly and unlikable, which again I'm telling you, 823 01:00:14,360 --> 01:00:18,720 Speaker 1: like reading about Peache laugh is just kind of like 824 01:00:18,800 --> 01:00:21,360 Speaker 1: reading about Donald Trump in a lot of ways the 825 01:00:21,400 --> 01:00:25,400 Speaker 1: reality TV shows. Yeah, it goes back to my college 826 01:00:25,400 --> 01:00:28,520 Speaker 1: sociology class in which we were talking about feminism and 827 01:00:28,720 --> 01:00:30,960 Speaker 1: a fellow student of mine, and I've told the story 828 01:00:31,000 --> 01:00:34,880 Speaker 1: on the podcast before, but a fellow classmate um raised 829 01:00:34,880 --> 01:00:37,880 Speaker 1: her hand and basically said, but if we like men 830 01:00:38,080 --> 01:00:41,160 Speaker 1: and want to get married, shouldn't we not agree with 831 01:00:41,200 --> 01:00:45,120 Speaker 1: any of this stuff? And it's like that whooshing sound 832 01:00:45,200 --> 01:00:51,080 Speaker 1: is the point completely going over your head, Um, Because Yeah, 833 01:00:51,200 --> 01:00:53,920 Speaker 1: like the worst thing to some people is to be 834 01:00:54,000 --> 01:00:58,880 Speaker 1: considered or just called fat or ugly or unlikable. Oh 835 01:00:58,920 --> 01:01:02,040 Speaker 1: and definitely, you know, if we're talking about the seventies, 836 01:01:02,600 --> 01:01:05,520 Speaker 1: you know, our society is still I would not say 837 01:01:05,600 --> 01:01:10,720 Speaker 1: is woke, but it was certainly less woke in the seventies. Um. 838 01:01:10,800 --> 01:01:14,320 Speaker 1: But as much as I really hate to keep quoting 839 01:01:14,360 --> 01:01:19,160 Speaker 1: Philish laughly, because it's never a pleasant thing that you 840 01:01:19,200 --> 01:01:23,439 Speaker 1: will have to say, I do think it's worth highlighting 841 01:01:23,640 --> 01:01:30,400 Speaker 1: a few of her positions on feminist issues. Yeah, she 842 01:01:30,440 --> 01:01:33,760 Speaker 1: didn't think that marital rape was a thing. She said, 843 01:01:33,760 --> 01:01:36,480 Speaker 1: by getting married, the woman has consented to sex. And 844 01:01:36,560 --> 01:01:42,280 Speaker 1: I don't think you can call it rape. On sexual harassment, uh, no, 845 01:01:42,400 --> 01:01:46,960 Speaker 1: big surprise. She hated Anita Hill, and she just thought 846 01:01:46,960 --> 01:01:51,440 Speaker 1: that that woman was just ranking that honorable Clarence Thomas 847 01:01:51,480 --> 01:01:54,320 Speaker 1: over the coals unnecessarily because she's a feminist and was 848 01:01:54,360 --> 01:01:56,600 Speaker 1: just sad that he wouldn't take her out on a date. 849 01:01:57,200 --> 01:02:02,360 Speaker 1: So on sexual harassment, Shlaughley said, quote non criminal sexual 850 01:02:02,400 --> 01:02:04,920 Speaker 1: harassment on the job is not a problem for the 851 01:02:05,040 --> 01:02:09,040 Speaker 1: virtuous woman except in the rarest of cases. Yeah, so 852 01:02:09,680 --> 01:02:14,600 Speaker 1: insert victim blaming here. Well, if you're a virtuous woman, 853 01:02:15,000 --> 01:02:19,440 Speaker 1: you should have nothing to worry about. What were you wearing? Uh? 854 01:02:19,480 --> 01:02:23,840 Speaker 1: And uh domestic violence. Uh. She said that when marriages 855 01:02:23,880 --> 01:02:27,960 Speaker 1: are broken by false allegations of domestic violence, US taxpayers 856 01:02:28,040 --> 01:02:31,040 Speaker 1: fork up an estimated twenty billion a year to support 857 01:02:31,080 --> 01:02:33,840 Speaker 1: the resulting single parent welfare dependent families. And I'm like, 858 01:02:34,320 --> 01:02:42,320 Speaker 1: that's your concern, Like a woman who falsely accuses a 859 01:02:42,400 --> 01:02:46,840 Speaker 1: man of domestic violence and then is single as a result, 860 01:02:47,160 --> 01:02:49,920 Speaker 1: Because then who's going to have to pay for that, 861 01:02:50,080 --> 01:02:54,120 Speaker 1: big brother, the taxpayers. You know, we're we're having to 862 01:02:54,240 --> 01:02:58,840 Speaker 1: fund this welfare state. And really, I mean pointing out 863 01:02:59,200 --> 01:03:02,720 Speaker 1: her horrific stances on these kinds of issues is to 864 01:03:03,560 --> 01:03:09,760 Speaker 1: illustrate how she was not just responsible for stopping the 865 01:03:09,760 --> 01:03:12,560 Speaker 1: e r A and its tracks, which she and Stop 866 01:03:12,600 --> 01:03:16,880 Speaker 1: the r A and the Eagle Forum absolutely did, but 867 01:03:17,040 --> 01:03:24,880 Speaker 1: also in essentially building what is today the ultra right 868 01:03:25,040 --> 01:03:30,400 Speaker 1: wing policy platform. It's as if she wrote the script 869 01:03:31,000 --> 01:03:35,640 Speaker 1: for women to continue to be demeaned and not believed 870 01:03:36,520 --> 01:03:39,640 Speaker 1: when it comes to some of these awful issues. Right. 871 01:03:39,640 --> 01:03:43,720 Speaker 1: But I mean, these are but these are like political platforms. Now. 872 01:03:44,160 --> 01:03:46,240 Speaker 1: You know, if you turn on if you spend some 873 01:03:46,280 --> 01:03:49,040 Speaker 1: time on bright Bart News, Actually, don't spend some time 874 01:03:49,040 --> 01:03:52,040 Speaker 1: on Brightbart News, and you'll see all of these similar 875 01:03:52,080 --> 01:03:54,800 Speaker 1: things going on. Ps A Bright Bart guy was one 876 01:03:54,840 --> 01:03:58,320 Speaker 1: of the men who came after me on Twitter. Oh 877 01:03:58,400 --> 01:04:02,360 Speaker 1: really would bright Bart rep order? Oh I'm not surprised. 878 01:04:02,640 --> 01:04:11,680 Speaker 1: I'm not surprised. Um. But in we see another contradiction 879 01:04:11,880 --> 01:04:17,280 Speaker 1: to her career housewife claim because she goes to law school. 880 01:04:17,800 --> 01:04:19,480 Speaker 1: I mean and in a way like if she were 881 01:04:19,520 --> 01:04:21,520 Speaker 1: anyone else, you and I would be like good for 882 01:04:21,560 --> 01:04:24,720 Speaker 1: her mother of six After the kids grow up, she 883 01:04:24,800 --> 01:04:27,200 Speaker 1: goes back to law school, and that's what she argues, like, well, 884 01:04:27,240 --> 01:04:29,680 Speaker 1: I waited until my children were grown they could take 885 01:04:29,720 --> 01:04:31,320 Speaker 1: care of themselves. I had breastfed all of them. Did 886 01:04:31,320 --> 01:04:33,880 Speaker 1: I tell you I breastfed all of them? I really did. 887 01:04:34,800 --> 01:04:39,240 Speaker 1: UM And she completes her law degree at Washington University. 888 01:04:39,680 --> 01:04:42,320 Speaker 1: When she goes to take the bar, her public profile 889 01:04:42,400 --> 01:04:46,680 Speaker 1: was already like significant enough that she took it in 890 01:04:46,680 --> 01:04:49,000 Speaker 1: a disguise. She wore a black wig in order to 891 01:04:49,000 --> 01:04:51,800 Speaker 1: take her exam, and she passed it well. And her husband, 892 01:04:51,960 --> 01:04:53,720 Speaker 1: you know, and this is another anecdote that she would 893 01:04:53,720 --> 01:04:55,680 Speaker 1: tell over and over again over the years that her 894 01:04:55,720 --> 01:04:58,400 Speaker 1: husband at first did not want her to go to 895 01:04:58,480 --> 01:05:01,320 Speaker 1: law school and didn't understand why she felt the need 896 01:05:01,320 --> 01:05:06,400 Speaker 1: to UM, and then so she withdrew her application to 897 01:05:06,560 --> 01:05:08,560 Speaker 1: law school, and then a couple of weeks later he 898 01:05:08,640 --> 01:05:10,520 Speaker 1: changed his mind. And it's like, you know what, it 899 01:05:10,520 --> 01:05:13,640 Speaker 1: would actually having a law background would actually help with 900 01:05:13,680 --> 01:05:16,560 Speaker 1: a lot of the public policy work. And uh e 901 01:05:16,720 --> 01:05:19,880 Speaker 1: r a fights that you do well. And I mean, 902 01:05:20,000 --> 01:05:23,640 Speaker 1: her relationship with Fred is really fascinating and something that 903 01:05:23,760 --> 01:05:27,040 Speaker 1: I wish we knew more about, because I think that's 904 01:05:27,320 --> 01:05:31,160 Speaker 1: one of the most frustrating things about UM reading up 905 01:05:31,200 --> 01:05:35,320 Speaker 1: on phyllis is that you know that you're not learning 906 01:05:35,360 --> 01:05:37,920 Speaker 1: about the real phillis. You know that there's stuff going 907 01:05:37,920 --> 01:05:41,520 Speaker 1: on in the background, because this is an image that 908 01:05:41,600 --> 01:05:46,640 Speaker 1: she cultivated for political purposes, whereas before she has this 909 01:05:46,960 --> 01:05:52,480 Speaker 1: shift um against feminism in the nineteen seventies, she talks 910 01:05:52,520 --> 01:05:58,560 Speaker 1: about how during her early marriage with Fred, like they 911 01:05:58,760 --> 01:06:02,160 Speaker 1: would stay up and till all hours, just brainstorming and 912 01:06:02,200 --> 01:06:06,720 Speaker 1: talking politics, like they courted each other, but through through letters, 913 01:06:06,800 --> 01:06:11,760 Speaker 1: mailing each other, poetry, and essentially like many policy briefs, 914 01:06:12,280 --> 01:06:16,840 Speaker 1: there were like a couple of walks, but she played 915 01:06:16,880 --> 01:06:22,440 Speaker 1: it all down in order to conform to a more palatable, interesting, 916 01:06:22,680 --> 01:06:26,400 Speaker 1: submissive image that would fit into which also sounds very 917 01:06:26,440 --> 01:06:31,520 Speaker 1: house of cards, Yeah, which fit into this mold, you know, 918 01:06:31,600 --> 01:06:35,840 Speaker 1: that could then elevate her um to the platform that 919 01:06:35,880 --> 01:06:41,440 Speaker 1: she ended up having, which in nineteen eighty she used 920 01:06:41,640 --> 01:06:47,760 Speaker 1: her influence to successfully negotiate with the GOP to remove 921 01:06:48,440 --> 01:06:51,120 Speaker 1: its pro e r a platform plank. And this is 922 01:06:51,120 --> 01:06:54,640 Speaker 1: when we finally see the Republican Party, which previously had 923 01:06:54,640 --> 01:06:56,840 Speaker 1: a lot of the Area supporters in it. It wasn't 924 01:06:56,880 --> 01:07:00,160 Speaker 1: as conservative as it is today by long shot. We 925 01:07:00,240 --> 01:07:05,680 Speaker 1: finally see them turning that corner as Reagan is about 926 01:07:05,760 --> 01:07:15,680 Speaker 1: to take over. Exactly, yeah, exactly, and June two, Phillis 927 01:07:15,720 --> 01:07:19,400 Speaker 1: holds a party because the congressional deadline for states to 928 01:07:19,520 --> 01:07:22,320 Speaker 1: ratify the r A expires and they were what three 929 01:07:22,360 --> 01:07:26,880 Speaker 1: states short of ratification, and so from there she's like cool, 930 01:07:27,160 --> 01:07:31,240 Speaker 1: box checked, done. Now let's make sure that we hinder 931 01:07:31,480 --> 01:07:35,440 Speaker 1: the fight for lgbt Q rights, for welfare, and for 932 01:07:35,560 --> 01:07:38,439 Speaker 1: reproductive rights, which of course she had been harping on 933 01:07:38,800 --> 01:07:42,200 Speaker 1: throughout her anti e r A camp, even though she 934 01:07:42,280 --> 01:07:47,320 Speaker 1: has a gay son. Oh yeah, her gay son was outed. 935 01:07:47,360 --> 01:07:50,720 Speaker 1: I'm not a fan of people outing people at all. Um. 936 01:07:50,960 --> 01:07:56,680 Speaker 1: I understand the attraction to wanting to out Philish Lafley's son, um. 937 01:07:56,800 --> 01:08:00,920 Speaker 1: But yeah, one of her sons who lived at least 938 01:08:00,920 --> 01:08:02,760 Speaker 1: like at the time it was reported, he was still 939 01:08:02,960 --> 01:08:08,200 Speaker 1: living with Fred and Phillis and was still, you know, 940 01:08:08,320 --> 01:08:13,360 Speaker 1: dedicated to the conservative cause. And Phillis kind of had 941 01:08:13,400 --> 01:08:17,240 Speaker 1: to hedge her love for her child and her versus 942 01:08:17,280 --> 01:08:22,760 Speaker 1: her hatred for homosexuals and their agenda. Oh yes, the 943 01:08:22,800 --> 01:08:28,840 Speaker 1: homosexual agenda, Yeah, which I just imagined, like, you know, 944 01:08:29,479 --> 01:08:32,920 Speaker 1: you can buy it at office deepo. I think it smoothie. Yeah. 945 01:08:32,960 --> 01:08:35,519 Speaker 1: They now have an app they get agenda. You can 946 01:08:35,560 --> 01:08:38,240 Speaker 1: just have it on your phone's like a calendar perfect, 947 01:08:38,880 --> 01:08:42,960 Speaker 1: it's really colorful. And she would continue though throughout the 948 01:08:43,000 --> 01:08:47,519 Speaker 1: rest of her life to maintain that women were that 949 01:08:47,840 --> 01:08:55,080 Speaker 1: privileged class, and she offered advice on NPR in two Women, saying, 950 01:08:55,160 --> 01:09:00,920 Speaker 1: just remember American women are so fortunate. Oh yeah, and 951 01:09:00,960 --> 01:09:02,680 Speaker 1: I mean yeah, I mean, I guess relatively in the 952 01:09:02,720 --> 01:09:08,400 Speaker 1: grand scheme of global privileges. Well, her version of fortunate 953 01:09:09,040 --> 01:09:13,320 Speaker 1: is that she always praises men right after she says 954 01:09:13,360 --> 01:09:15,960 Speaker 1: that we're so fortunate because we have all these brilliant 955 01:09:16,000 --> 01:09:20,919 Speaker 1: men who invented all of this brilliant technology that allowed 956 01:09:21,040 --> 01:09:25,480 Speaker 1: us to easily wash our clothes, and we got disposable diapers, 957 01:09:26,000 --> 01:09:29,640 Speaker 1: and you have all these conveniences that I didn't have 958 01:09:29,800 --> 01:09:33,959 Speaker 1: growing up, and so comparatively, women are just so fortunate, 959 01:09:34,000 --> 01:09:36,839 Speaker 1: and you just need to remember that and don't victimize yourself. 960 01:09:37,280 --> 01:09:40,920 Speaker 1: And a few years earlier to The New York Times, 961 01:09:40,920 --> 01:09:43,920 Speaker 1: she had said, feminism has changed the way women think, 962 01:09:44,240 --> 01:09:46,360 Speaker 1: and it's changed the way men think. But the trouble 963 01:09:46,479 --> 01:09:49,160 Speaker 1: is it hasn't changed the attitude of babies at all. 964 01:09:49,560 --> 01:09:52,160 Speaker 1: And so that of course is hearkening to her whole 965 01:09:52,479 --> 01:09:58,639 Speaker 1: feminism violates the laws of nature. Like babies no better babies, boy, 966 01:09:58,680 --> 01:10:05,120 Speaker 1: babies know that they should be baby breadwinners, babies knowing 967 01:10:05,160 --> 01:10:10,240 Speaker 1: on some bread um. And the funny thing that you know, 968 01:10:10,439 --> 01:10:12,160 Speaker 1: if you haven't picked up on the theme of this 969 01:10:12,240 --> 01:10:17,120 Speaker 1: episode yet, the funny thing that former now president Karen 970 01:10:17,160 --> 01:10:22,639 Speaker 1: Dacrow pointed out in night one was that no matter 971 01:10:22,800 --> 01:10:27,040 Speaker 1: the words that came out of Philish Lapley's mouth, she 972 01:10:28,479 --> 01:10:32,880 Speaker 1: was a liberated woman. And as Dacrow says, she sets 973 01:10:32,880 --> 01:10:35,120 Speaker 1: out to do something and she does it. To me, 974 01:10:35,200 --> 01:10:41,639 Speaker 1: that's liberation. Oh yeah, And she also spotted the gender 975 01:10:41,680 --> 01:10:48,519 Speaker 1: inequalities that feminism still seeks to uproot. UM. At one point, 976 01:10:48,560 --> 01:10:53,519 Speaker 1: in response to that really harsh blow that she took 977 01:10:53,680 --> 01:10:57,840 Speaker 1: in nineteen sixty seven when she lost her bid for 978 01:10:58,080 --> 01:11:04,320 Speaker 1: the National Federation of her Publican Women presidency um, she said, quote, 979 01:11:04,560 --> 01:11:07,200 Speaker 1: the Republican Party is carried on the shoulders of the 980 01:11:07,200 --> 01:11:10,240 Speaker 1: women who do the work in the precincts, ringing doorbells, 981 01:11:10,280 --> 01:11:14,919 Speaker 1: distributing literature, and doing all the tiresome, repetitious campaign tasks. 982 01:11:15,439 --> 01:11:17,960 Speaker 1: Many men in the party frankly want to keep the 983 01:11:17,960 --> 01:11:20,559 Speaker 1: women doing the menial work, Like if that is not 984 01:11:22,560 --> 01:11:27,559 Speaker 1: something that that should then be followed via a statement 985 01:11:27,560 --> 01:11:31,439 Speaker 1: of feminist support. I don't know what is. And that's 986 01:11:31,479 --> 01:11:36,760 Speaker 1: the confounding thing about philish La. She she encountered sexism, 987 01:11:36,800 --> 01:11:39,040 Speaker 1: and you know she knew it was sexism because she's 988 01:11:39,080 --> 01:11:42,479 Speaker 1: calling it out right there, recognizing that here are the 989 01:11:42,520 --> 01:11:45,760 Speaker 1: women in the trenches doing all of this grassroots organizing 990 01:11:46,120 --> 01:11:52,320 Speaker 1: that ultimately has revolutionized American political culture. Look at Donald 991 01:11:52,320 --> 01:11:57,680 Speaker 1: Trump today. And yet she's saying, but you know, the 992 01:11:57,760 --> 01:11:59,800 Speaker 1: dudes don't want to acknowledge it. They just want to 993 01:11:59,840 --> 01:12:03,160 Speaker 1: keep this in the corner. Yeah, Phyllis is far from stupid. 994 01:12:03,479 --> 01:12:07,799 Speaker 1: This woman is not dumb. She's incredibly brilliant and incredibly driven, 995 01:12:08,040 --> 01:12:14,280 Speaker 1: and she is just driven down a different path. Yeah, 996 01:12:14,360 --> 01:12:16,840 Speaker 1: I mean. And and the moral of this story is 997 01:12:17,880 --> 01:12:22,280 Speaker 1: a remember that women are not a monolith. Smart women 998 01:12:22,520 --> 01:12:26,360 Speaker 1: are not a monolith, you know. And also, as she 999 01:12:27,040 --> 01:12:31,519 Speaker 1: always likes to say, they never took me seriously, Like 1000 01:12:31,560 --> 01:12:34,360 Speaker 1: everyone always underestimated her when she was starting out in 1001 01:12:34,439 --> 01:12:37,960 Speaker 1: her A Choice not an Echo era, when she was 1002 01:12:38,040 --> 01:12:40,479 Speaker 1: just on the fringes with this, you know, this little 1003 01:12:40,560 --> 01:12:45,840 Speaker 1: group of ultra conservatives, and she was like that, you know, 1004 01:12:45,840 --> 01:12:49,439 Speaker 1: they didn't see what was coming. And she's she's proud 1005 01:12:49,479 --> 01:12:53,000 Speaker 1: of that, you know, because she she kind of put 1006 01:12:53,000 --> 01:12:56,200 Speaker 1: one over on us because we were we were so 1007 01:12:56,320 --> 01:13:00,720 Speaker 1: quick too. I think liberals were so quick to ride 1008 01:13:00,760 --> 01:13:04,799 Speaker 1: off all of a sudden this who's this housewife? And 1009 01:13:04,960 --> 01:13:07,280 Speaker 1: look what she did? She was a wolf and housewife 1010 01:13:07,320 --> 01:13:14,360 Speaker 1: clothing who, like you said, completely changed American politics. And 1011 01:13:14,800 --> 01:13:17,720 Speaker 1: I think the final words we have to leave on 1012 01:13:17,960 --> 01:13:22,679 Speaker 1: our Philish Laughley talking to makers saying I always thought 1013 01:13:22,720 --> 01:13:25,919 Speaker 1: I could do whatever I wanted to do. What's the problem? 1014 01:13:27,840 --> 01:13:31,160 Speaker 1: And the what's the problem? Essentially, she's asking that to 1015 01:13:31,240 --> 01:13:34,519 Speaker 1: society of like, where where's the sexism? And that I 1016 01:13:34,600 --> 01:13:36,800 Speaker 1: could do what I wanted to do? And she did. 1017 01:13:37,760 --> 01:13:43,360 Speaker 1: And I think it behooves us to not underestimate the 1018 01:13:43,600 --> 01:13:47,800 Speaker 1: ripple effect that this woman is still having and will 1019 01:13:47,840 --> 01:13:53,760 Speaker 1: continue to have. So listeners, Caroline, by the way, is 1020 01:13:54,040 --> 01:13:56,200 Speaker 1: I think it's going to have to recover from from 1021 01:13:56,240 --> 01:14:00,320 Speaker 1: this episode? Um, because she's a lot to she's a 1022 01:14:00,320 --> 01:14:04,040 Speaker 1: lot to fathom, UM, and she's a she's disappointing, really, 1023 01:14:04,080 --> 01:14:07,920 Speaker 1: I mean she's she's a terribly disappointing woman to read about. Um. 1024 01:14:07,960 --> 01:14:11,400 Speaker 1: If you're sitting where we are, so now, listeners, we 1025 01:14:11,400 --> 01:14:13,400 Speaker 1: want to hear from you. What do you think about 1026 01:14:13,439 --> 01:14:20,400 Speaker 1: Philish laughlely, her influence and her connection to Donald Trump today? 1027 01:14:20,439 --> 01:14:27,120 Speaker 1: And can we ever undo the damage done by Philish Laughly. Honestly, 1028 01:14:27,200 --> 01:14:29,680 Speaker 1: I think the answer is no. But listeners, perhaps you 1029 01:14:29,720 --> 01:14:32,040 Speaker 1: are less cynical than I. Let us know your thoughts. 1030 01:14:32,080 --> 01:14:34,840 Speaker 1: Mom Stuff at how stuff works dot com is our 1031 01:14:34,880 --> 01:14:37,439 Speaker 1: email address. You can also tweet us at mom Stuff 1032 01:14:37,479 --> 01:14:40,720 Speaker 1: podcast or message us on Facebook. And we've got a 1033 01:14:40,720 --> 01:14:43,040 Speaker 1: couple of messages to share with you when we come 1034 01:14:43,120 --> 01:14:46,439 Speaker 1: right back from a quick break. And now back to 1035 01:14:46,479 --> 01:14:55,080 Speaker 1: the show. All right, Um well, I have a letter 1036 01:14:55,160 --> 01:15:00,799 Speaker 1: here from Kim in response to our Minstrel Cup episode. Um. 1037 01:15:00,880 --> 01:15:03,280 Speaker 1: She says, I started using the Keeper in two thousand 1038 01:15:03,360 --> 01:15:06,200 Speaker 1: after hearing about it from a coworker in the United 1039 01:15:06,240 --> 01:15:10,000 Speaker 1: States Coast Guard serving on ships. It was difficult to 1040 01:15:10,080 --> 01:15:13,160 Speaker 1: use pads and tampons, as four hour watches did not 1041 01:15:13,400 --> 01:15:16,639 Speaker 1: lend themselves to products lasting more than three or so hours, 1042 01:15:16,720 --> 01:15:19,040 Speaker 1: and not being able to use the restroom in that time, 1043 01:15:19,560 --> 01:15:22,920 Speaker 1: the Keeper was a lifesaver, no pun intended. I had 1044 01:15:22,960 --> 01:15:24,800 Speaker 1: times when I would be on watch for up to 1045 01:15:24,960 --> 01:15:28,040 Speaker 1: twelve hours and not having to worry about an accident 1046 01:15:28,160 --> 01:15:31,479 Speaker 1: was beneficial. I made sure to talk with every woman 1047 01:15:31,560 --> 01:15:35,040 Speaker 1: who was assigned about this wonderful product. It was easy 1048 01:15:35,120 --> 01:15:37,639 Speaker 1: to get over the squick factor after a few times, 1049 01:15:37,680 --> 01:15:40,280 Speaker 1: and not having to carry extra products That up to 1050 01:15:40,360 --> 01:15:44,760 Speaker 1: twelve hours window is the selling point. I used the 1051 01:15:44,840 --> 01:15:49,280 Speaker 1: latex brown version and mine lasted ten years. I replaced 1052 01:15:49,320 --> 01:15:52,479 Speaker 1: it with a silicon version, which, ironically, again no pun intended, 1053 01:15:52,560 --> 01:15:56,960 Speaker 1: turned a similar shade of brown from the blood staining. Anyway, 1054 01:15:57,479 --> 01:16:00,040 Speaker 1: love the podcast, I've learned so much and lad of 1055 01:16:00,240 --> 01:16:03,280 Speaker 1: even more. Keep up the awesome sauce work well thanks 1056 01:16:03,360 --> 01:16:05,920 Speaker 1: Kim so is that why the keeper is brown? Maybe 1057 01:16:05,960 --> 01:16:09,720 Speaker 1: I still maintain it to just be read Well. I 1058 01:16:09,760 --> 01:16:13,519 Speaker 1: have a menstrual cup letter to read from Alison, who wrote, 1059 01:16:14,000 --> 01:16:16,360 Speaker 1: I was so excited to hear your recent podcast on 1060 01:16:16,400 --> 01:16:19,040 Speaker 1: menstrul cups and was fascinated to hear their long and 1061 01:16:19,120 --> 01:16:22,839 Speaker 1: storied history. I was so disappointed, however, at the comments 1062 01:16:22,880 --> 01:16:26,400 Speaker 1: you received when you posted an article on Facebook about 1063 01:16:26,400 --> 01:16:30,320 Speaker 1: the reasons menstrual cups aren't more popular. There were countless comments, 1064 01:16:30,400 --> 01:16:33,479 Speaker 1: many for men like gross you. I didn't need to 1065 01:16:33,479 --> 01:16:35,960 Speaker 1: see that, and I can think of a lot more 1066 01:16:35,960 --> 01:16:39,640 Speaker 1: than four reasons, and no thanks that made me realize 1067 01:16:39,680 --> 01:16:41,679 Speaker 1: we haven't really come all that far from the days 1068 01:16:41,720 --> 01:16:45,200 Speaker 1: of the red tents. Women's bodies are still seen as dirty, 1069 01:16:45,240 --> 01:16:49,160 Speaker 1: which just makes me sad. And not to get too hyperbolic, 1070 01:16:49,520 --> 01:16:52,920 Speaker 1: but my cup has changed my life. I initially chose 1071 01:16:52,920 --> 01:16:56,240 Speaker 1: a cup for both environmental reasons and practical reasons. I'm 1072 01:16:56,280 --> 01:16:58,840 Speaker 1: a swimmer and swim instructor, and tampons are just not 1073 01:16:58,920 --> 01:17:01,280 Speaker 1: always the best choice for long sessions in the pool. 1074 01:17:01,880 --> 01:17:06,360 Speaker 1: I have Endometrios's with severe cramping and was pleasantly surprised 1075 01:17:06,680 --> 01:17:10,720 Speaker 1: to find the cup actually lessened my cramping pretty significantly. 1076 01:17:11,240 --> 01:17:13,519 Speaker 1: I'm not sure why exactly, but my theory has something 1077 01:17:13,560 --> 01:17:15,639 Speaker 1: to do with the way the cervix is positioned while 1078 01:17:15,640 --> 01:17:18,439 Speaker 1: the cup is inserted. To anyone who has tried to 1079 01:17:18,520 --> 01:17:20,960 Speaker 1: cup and not found them to be ideal, please don't 1080 01:17:21,000 --> 01:17:25,120 Speaker 1: give up. The first cup I tried was too large 1081 01:17:25,200 --> 01:17:28,719 Speaker 1: and too firm, causing painful pressure on both my bladder 1082 01:17:28,760 --> 01:17:32,040 Speaker 1: and my cervix. I did some research before I bought 1083 01:17:32,040 --> 01:17:36,639 Speaker 1: my second one, and it's now seriously a perfect solution 1084 01:17:36,720 --> 01:17:39,240 Speaker 1: to an otherwise painful time of the month for me. 1085 01:17:39,880 --> 01:17:44,080 Speaker 1: Well thanks for the info, Allison, and yeah, it is 1086 01:17:44,080 --> 01:17:49,280 Speaker 1: always disappointing to see people on social media act like 1087 01:17:49,400 --> 01:17:55,280 Speaker 1: children over something that is a natural bodily function. So listeners, 1088 01:17:55,280 --> 01:17:57,120 Speaker 1: we'd love to hear from you. Mom. Stuff at how 1089 01:17:57,200 --> 01:17:59,599 Speaker 1: stuffworks dot com is our email address and for links 1090 01:17:59,600 --> 01:18:01,439 Speaker 1: to all of our social media as well as all 1091 01:18:01,479 --> 01:18:04,200 Speaker 1: of our blogs, videos and podcasts with our sources so 1092 01:18:04,320 --> 01:18:07,960 Speaker 1: you can learn even more. If you dare about Philish Lapley, 1093 01:18:08,320 --> 01:18:11,200 Speaker 1: head on over to stuff Mom Never Told You dot 1094 01:18:11,200 --> 01:18:17,599 Speaker 1: com for more on this and thousands of other topics. 1095 01:18:17,720 --> 01:18:26,840 Speaker 1: VI is it how stuff works dot com