WEBVTT - Home Depot to Buy SRS , Amazon-Anthropic Tie-Up

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the

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<v Speaker 2>One other stuff we're watching today is Home Depot. It's

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<v Speaker 2>off by about one and a half percent. The company

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<v Speaker 2>said it's going to buy building products distributor SRS Distribution,

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<v Speaker 2>a roofing company, for about eighteen point twenty five billion dollars.

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<v Speaker 2>So I want to get more on that, and who do

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<v Speaker 2>we go to? The best guy in the housing industry

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<v Speaker 2>when it comes to analysts, Drew Redding is Boomberg Intelligence

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<v Speaker 2>US home building analyst joining us. All right, what do

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<v Speaker 2>you make of the acquisition? The fact that stock's down?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, So this deal eighteen point two five billion, is

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<v Speaker 3>Home Depot's largest ever acquisition. Prior to this one, it's

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<v Speaker 3>largest was the eight billion dollar deal it did for

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<v Speaker 3>HD Supply back in twenty twenty as I did about

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<v Speaker 3>ten billion dollars of revenue. So for a company as

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<v Speaker 3>big as Home Depot, this is actually a pretty big deal.

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<v Speaker 3>And we think it fits with their strategic plan of

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<v Speaker 3>going after that professional customer. It's a very highly fragmented market,

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<v Speaker 3>you know. Our view has been that if they really

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<v Speaker 3>want to accelerate their growth, particularly in this segment of

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<v Speaker 3>the market, they would probably have to do a couple

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<v Speaker 3>of deals. They did a deal the one I mentioned

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<v Speaker 3>HD Supply back in twenty twenty. They recently did a

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<v Speaker 3>deal for International Designs Group, and now they added on

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<v Speaker 3>with this one. You mentioned the stock is down, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>as I mentioned, it's a pretty big deal, and I

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<v Speaker 3>think the fact that people are still kind of hoping

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<v Speaker 3>and waiting for that the underlying housing market to kind

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<v Speaker 3>of return to growth, and that's really the primary driver

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<v Speaker 3>of Home Depot's business. I think the fact that you're

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<v Speaker 3>layering this on top of you know, those market expectations

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<v Speaker 3>may be weighing a little bit.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm looking at the structure of the deal.

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<v Speaker 5>First.

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<v Speaker 4>I go to m Go, which is the first thing

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<v Speaker 4>I do for an M and A story, and to

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<v Speaker 4>see who the bankers and lawyers are and ma Go

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<v Speaker 4>does not have that information. I'm very disappointed. I have

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<v Speaker 4>to talk to the people and it hasn't been disclosed.

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<v Speaker 4>They're gonna go to the debt markets.

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<v Speaker 6>Here.

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<v Speaker 4>They do have a little bit of cash on the

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<v Speaker 4>balance sheet here, but they're going to finance it with

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<v Speaker 4>some debt. Is that okay with you and the credit

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<v Speaker 4>analysts out there.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so their leverage is going to tick up even

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<v Speaker 3>are about two and a half times. The goal going

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<v Speaker 3>forward is to de leverage over the next twenty four

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<v Speaker 3>months to get back to a kind of two times target.

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<v Speaker 3>So it's it's not that much of a concern at

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<v Speaker 3>this point. You know. In order to do that, the

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<v Speaker 3>goal is obviously to accelerate growth, but at the same time,

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<v Speaker 3>they're going to put their sherry purchases on hold in

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<v Speaker 3>order to get that leverage back down in a timely fashion.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, well, there you go. That's why the stocks down.

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<v Speaker 2>This is why I love angering with Paul because it's

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<v Speaker 2>like two different perspectives. I'm like, what's the macro read

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<v Speaker 2>and You're like, let's talk about how they're paying for it.

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<v Speaker 2>This is perfect. This is why Paul's mean you so awesome.

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<v Speaker 2>But to the point of like the why this is

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<v Speaker 2>not like John Tucker renovating a closet to a bathroom, right, Like,

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<v Speaker 2>it's not that like these are the real people.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, these are the professional remodelers, so srs caters to

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<v Speaker 3>especialty trade contractors. So think building materials primarily roofing, as

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<v Speaker 3>well as landscape and pools. So building materials are about

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<v Speaker 3>two thirds of their business and the pool and landscape

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<v Speaker 3>pieces are about a third. Those are actually newer markets

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<v Speaker 3>that they entered in through M and A. So Home

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<v Speaker 3>Depot's main strategy is going after an untapped two hundred

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<v Speaker 3>billion dollar market for what they call complex projects. And

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<v Speaker 3>you think about a professional contractor who is typically juggling,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, a handful of supplier relationships. For a larger

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<v Speaker 3>scale job, they might have to go to one distributor

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<v Speaker 3>for windows, they might have to go somewhere else for flooring,

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<v Speaker 3>somewhere else for doors. Yeah, and so on and so forth,

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<v Speaker 3>and so home depots goal and their strategy is to

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<v Speaker 3>kind of consolidate the need for contractors to go to

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<v Speaker 3>all those different suppliers. You want to become a one

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<v Speaker 3>stop shop.

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<v Speaker 4>Talk to me about just kind of the economics of

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<v Speaker 4>that business, Like what's the Is there a difference between

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<v Speaker 4>selling piece applywood to the John Tucker's of the world

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<v Speaker 4>versus selling a peace applywood to you know, a local contractor.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, professional contractors are typically higher spending. I mean, you

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<v Speaker 3>see that if you look at the store productivity of

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<v Speaker 3>a Home Depot compared to Lows after the last several years,

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<v Speaker 3>you see the sales per square foot sales for store

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<v Speaker 3>highly much stronger for Home Deep, And a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>that has to do with the spending nature of that

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<v Speaker 3>professional contractor.

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<v Speaker 2>I see. Okay, I mean just look at Duhn Tucker,

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<v Speaker 2>like he's definitely not going to be spending that high.

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<v Speaker 2>He's not going to the high end place, but he.

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<v Speaker 4>Does high quality work though I'm sure, oh.

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<v Speaker 2>No, no, totally into the high quality work one d PC.

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<v Speaker 2>So it sounds like you think this deal makes sense.

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<v Speaker 2>Where does it put it then, in relation to Lows,

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<v Speaker 2>which I must assume has to be trying to carve

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<v Speaker 2>out its own niche in that.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>So it's a good question. And the strategy, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>in attacking the pro segment between Home Depot and Lows

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<v Speaker 3>is a little bit different. As I mentioned, home Depot

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<v Speaker 3>is targeting kind of that larger pro whereas Low's is

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<v Speaker 3>kind of focusing on that small and medium sized, medium

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<v Speaker 3>sized contractor. And this is kind of an area they've

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<v Speaker 3>been emphasizing over the last couple of years because prior

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<v Speaker 3>to twenty eighteen, when the new CEO, Marvin Elison came in,

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<v Speaker 3>Lows didn't really have a dedicated pro strategy. It was

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<v Speaker 3>kind of all over the place. So they're they're, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>philosophy has Let's get back to the fundamentals of the business.

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<v Speaker 3>Let's have the right brands, Let's make sure we have

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<v Speaker 3>things in stock, Let's make sure we have the proper

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<v Speaker 3>quantities and the right staffing. So they're kind of coming

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<v Speaker 3>from a different position where they're getting back to basics,

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<v Speaker 3>where home Depot already has that dominant position and they're

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<v Speaker 3>looking to expand into an untapped market.

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<v Speaker 4>All right, let's step back, Drew, talk to us about

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<v Speaker 4>what's going on in the housing market. What's the elevator

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<v Speaker 4>pitch you're giving to clients these days. How are investors

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<v Speaker 4>approaching the housing market, because I don't see a lot

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<v Speaker 4>of houses for sale, dude.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, So, I mean we've talked before in the way

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<v Speaker 3>we describe housing as a tail of two markets. We

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<v Speaker 3>still think that the new home market is in the

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<v Speaker 3>driver's seat, both from a supply perspective, and from an

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<v Speaker 3>affordability perspective, the most important thing to remember is that

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<v Speaker 3>builders are growing their community counts, they're bringing new products

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<v Speaker 3>to market, and unlike what you see in the resale market,

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<v Speaker 3>they're making financing more attractive, so they're buying down rates.

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<v Speaker 3>So right now, if you if you look out there

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<v Speaker 3>in the market, you're seeing something you know, in the

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<v Speaker 3>six point nine seven percent range on a thirty year fixed.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, if you go to the new home market,

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<v Speaker 3>you're seeing something much lower. You probably have a five handle,

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<v Speaker 3>so the math looks a lot better in the new

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<v Speaker 3>home market. Interestingly, more recently, we have started to see

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<v Speaker 3>a little bit more inventory come to the market and

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<v Speaker 3>the resale side, you know, which which you mentioned has

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<v Speaker 3>been kind of the the major theme permeating throughout the industry,

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<v Speaker 3>So we could see that start to help volumes. We

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<v Speaker 3>think that the the resale market starts to rebound later

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<v Speaker 3>in this year and maybe sees a little bit of

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<v Speaker 3>modest growth.

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<v Speaker 2>I have a really dumb question if if I want

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<v Speaker 2>to sell my apartment and I have a two point

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<v Speaker 2>seventy five thirty or fixed, can I sell that rate

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<v Speaker 2>along with the apartment. No, it's a harder.

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<v Speaker 3>It's hard the buyer in your market is going to

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<v Speaker 3>be coming with something significantly higher. Now, there there are

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<v Speaker 3>ways where, you know, through various concessions, a seller can

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<v Speaker 3>help buyer kind of lower that rate. You know, if

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<v Speaker 3>the buyer were to pay points, and then you know,

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<v Speaker 3>the seller can contribute to closing costs. That's one way

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<v Speaker 3>to do it. But you know, as you mentioned, that's

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<v Speaker 3>one of the well, that's the primary reason why people

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<v Speaker 3>aren't putting their homes on the market. It's also what's

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<v Speaker 3>what's keeping people from making purchases.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, okay, well that that's very clear. Also, why would

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<v Speaker 2>I do that?

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, yeah, there forever.

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<v Speaker 2>No, I'm there forever. I'm for sure. This is not

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<v Speaker 2>like a promo, like unless I win the lottery.

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<v Speaker 4>You just know, way right, yes, because that interviraces.

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<v Speaker 2>Just makes it it's unreal. It's also a condo, so

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<v Speaker 2>then it can always rent it out, like if I

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<v Speaker 2>move somewhere else or whatever. Like it's from that perspective,

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<v Speaker 2>even a co op, though I wouldn't in a million years.

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<v Speaker 2>He drew. Thanks a lot, really appreciate your reading Bloomberg Intelligence,

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<v Speaker 2>US home building analysts and just so you're all clear

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<v Speaker 2>that it is a two point seventy five percent thirty

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<v Speaker 2>year fix that I got in twenty twenty. Just putting

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<v Speaker 2>that out of there, I feel like.

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<v Speaker 4>It's on the other handing in twenty twenty three March

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<v Speaker 4>of twenty twenty three even six percent.

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<v Speaker 2>But that now feels cool.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, Like I felt like a complete knucklehead at the time, like, oh,

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<v Speaker 4>you're supposed to be a Wall Street cat and you're

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<v Speaker 4>just paying through the nose here on the rates. But boy,

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<v Speaker 4>then they went up to seven.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, no, no, yeah. I have a friend who's trying

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<v Speaker 2>to buy a house first home home buyer, like you know,

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<v Speaker 2>ground up, like thirty years old kind of thing, and

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<v Speaker 2>it's it's really hard, Like it's really tough, and it's

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<v Speaker 2>like when do you do that? The prices haven't really

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<v Speaker 2>matched up with those higher rates. So anyway, there we go.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm glad we got that.

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<v Speaker 3>On out of the way.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to The Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast US live weekdays

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<v Speaker 2>All right to the markets we go. We're seeing a

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<v Speaker 2>little bit of a sell off in the front end,

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<v Speaker 2>yields up just a touch, despite some pretty hawkish ish

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<v Speaker 2>messaging coming out from Chris Waller yesterday evening, where it

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<v Speaker 2>seemed like it was we're gonna be waiting. We're gonna

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<v Speaker 2>be waiting and waiting and waiting. Ira Jersey as Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Intelligence Chief US interest rate strategist, joining us. Now, Ira,

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<v Speaker 2>I'll reach you the quote. In my view, it is

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<v Speaker 2>appropriate to reduce the overall number of rate cuts or

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<v Speaker 2>push them further into the future in response to the

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<v Speaker 2>recent data. There's still no rush. These were to remark

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<v Speaker 2>to the Economic Club of New York as of yesterday.

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<v Speaker 2>What does that tell us?

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah, well, it's a continuation of what some of the

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<v Speaker 7>more hawkish members of the Federal Reserve have been saying.

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<v Speaker 7>You know, we think that Governor Waller probably is in

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<v Speaker 7>the two cut this year camp. So you know, there's

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<v Speaker 7>an when you look at the dot plot and we

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<v Speaker 7>only received it, you know, last week, so so it's

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<v Speaker 7>very fresh. We think that he's one of one of

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<v Speaker 7>the people in the two cut camps. So but but

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<v Speaker 7>so that means that he's maybe kind of the spokesperson

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<v Speaker 7>for the more hawkish members of the committee, whereas you know,

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<v Speaker 7>it's still a bulk of the committee is in the

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<v Speaker 7>three cut camp.

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<v Speaker 8>I think the.

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<v Speaker 7>Important thing about Governor Willer's comments is, you know, you

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<v Speaker 7>can't you can't be assured of a June cut at

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<v Speaker 7>the moment. Like, in order to get a June cut,

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<v Speaker 7>you need to probably have a continuation of slowing economic

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<v Speaker 7>activity and certainly a decline in inflation. And and you know,

0:10:41.360 --> 0:10:43.480
<v Speaker 7>we put out a piece just this morning saying, look,

0:10:43.480 --> 0:10:46.439
<v Speaker 7>if we keep getting you know, point two inflation prints

0:10:46.720 --> 0:10:48.720
<v Speaker 7>for the next couple of months, that's not going to

0:10:48.760 --> 0:10:52.600
<v Speaker 7>lower the year on year inflation number at all. So yeah,

0:10:52.640 --> 0:10:55.160
<v Speaker 7>you know, so it's it's unclear to us whether or not,

0:10:55.480 --> 0:10:58.520
<v Speaker 7>you know, June or July, or even maybe that the

0:10:58.520 --> 0:10:59.960
<v Speaker 7>Fed might have to wait till November.

0:11:00.040 --> 0:11:01.200
<v Speaker 5>And that's where you can.

0:11:01.080 --> 0:11:05.200
<v Speaker 7>Get a lot of a lot of market pricing shifts

0:11:05.240 --> 0:11:07.640
<v Speaker 7>if if we don't price in for a junior July

0:11:07.720 --> 0:11:10.240
<v Speaker 7>cut anymore, and we wind up pushing things out even further.

0:11:11.080 --> 0:11:14.720
<v Speaker 4>So Ira tomorrow, I'm not going to be here. Markets

0:11:14.760 --> 0:11:16.920
<v Speaker 4>are going to be equity market's going to be closed here.

0:11:17.400 --> 0:11:19.400
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, we get US bond markets closed too, there, Paul,

0:11:19.480 --> 0:11:21.800
<v Speaker 7>what's that bond market is closed too?

0:11:21.880 --> 0:11:23.839
<v Speaker 4>Okay, I don't want I don't want to speak for

0:11:23.880 --> 0:11:25.840
<v Speaker 4>the bond market people. You guys have your own little

0:11:25.880 --> 0:11:29.360
<v Speaker 4>club over there. PC deflator, we're gonna get some meaningful

0:11:29.400 --> 0:11:34.520
<v Speaker 4>information tomorrow. Odd timing aside, how do you think the

0:11:34.559 --> 0:11:37.160
<v Speaker 4>Fed's thinking about the data tomorrow? The PC deflator? The

0:11:37.160 --> 0:11:40.240
<v Speaker 4>core deflator expected coming to zero point three percent?

0:11:41.200 --> 0:11:43.960
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, so zero point three is a continuation of the trend.

0:11:44.000 --> 0:11:46.720
<v Speaker 7>And yeah, you know, given that we have CPI, I

0:11:46.760 --> 0:11:48.720
<v Speaker 7>think that PC will kind of take a little bit

0:11:48.760 --> 0:11:51.440
<v Speaker 7>of a backseat to some of the other details that

0:11:51.440 --> 0:11:53.800
<v Speaker 7>that we're going to parse through, particularly since the market's closed,

0:11:53.840 --> 0:11:55.720
<v Speaker 7>so there won't be the same kind of knee jerk

0:11:55.760 --> 0:11:59.440
<v Speaker 7>reaction you might get in in the US markets. Anyway,

0:12:00.040 --> 0:12:02.280
<v Speaker 7>Europe will still be opened, so that'll or parts of

0:12:02.320 --> 0:12:04.440
<v Speaker 7>europeill still be open, So that'll be interesting to see

0:12:04.440 --> 0:12:06.800
<v Speaker 7>how they react, and that'll give you a clue as

0:12:06.840 --> 0:12:09.400
<v Speaker 7>to how we'll open up at seven pm on Sunday

0:12:09.480 --> 0:12:13.640
<v Speaker 7>night in the treasury market. The you know what, I'll

0:12:13.640 --> 0:12:15.920
<v Speaker 7>be looking for in this in these numbers is a

0:12:15.920 --> 0:12:18.840
<v Speaker 7>continuation of the actual consumption trends. Because remember, even though

0:12:19.080 --> 0:12:23.000
<v Speaker 7>we get that very important PC deflator, so the inflation

0:12:23.120 --> 0:12:27.680
<v Speaker 7>component of the PC report, you also get personal consumption numbers.

0:12:27.720 --> 0:12:31.000
<v Speaker 7>So actually what people are spending their money on, how

0:12:31.240 --> 0:12:33.439
<v Speaker 7>how things are growing, And what I like to look

0:12:33.440 --> 0:12:36.760
<v Speaker 7>at is what's called the quantity the quantity indices, So

0:12:36.800 --> 0:12:40.400
<v Speaker 7>these are basically real spending and how those are developing.

0:12:40.440 --> 0:12:42.600
<v Speaker 7>And what you've seen of late is that even though

0:12:42.640 --> 0:12:45.360
<v Speaker 7>you've had a little bit of a leveling off in

0:12:45.400 --> 0:12:49.240
<v Speaker 7>people spending on durable goods, the number, the amount of

0:12:49.280 --> 0:12:51.880
<v Speaker 7>money that people are spending on services continues to go up.

0:12:51.880 --> 0:12:54.640
<v Speaker 7>And you even saw that today in the GDP report.

0:12:55.240 --> 0:12:58.240
<v Speaker 7>All of the revisions of the fourth quarter GDP came

0:12:58.600 --> 0:13:02.520
<v Speaker 7>because of higher consumption of services and that was revised higher.

0:13:02.840 --> 0:13:06.120
<v Speaker 7>And as long as services continue to be a big

0:13:06.160 --> 0:13:09.760
<v Speaker 7>focus and people are content to continue to spend on services,

0:13:09.559 --> 0:13:12.160
<v Speaker 7>there's a feedback loop because that's where most of the

0:13:12.200 --> 0:13:14.679
<v Speaker 7>people in the United States are employed. So as long

0:13:14.720 --> 0:13:17.400
<v Speaker 7>as people are spending on services, that means that services

0:13:17.720 --> 0:13:19.719
<v Speaker 7>are going to be making money and that people can

0:13:19.920 --> 0:13:23.560
<v Speaker 7>request wage increases those wage increases, they go back and

0:13:23.800 --> 0:13:25.480
<v Speaker 7>be spent again on services.

0:13:25.520 --> 0:13:25.679
<v Speaker 8>Right.

0:13:25.760 --> 0:13:28.880
<v Speaker 7>So I think that that those are the kinds of

0:13:28.960 --> 0:13:30.719
<v Speaker 7>numbers and some of the detail that I think will

0:13:30.720 --> 0:13:33.120
<v Speaker 7>be important as to whether or not, you know, the

0:13:33.200 --> 0:13:35.679
<v Speaker 7>economy is really going to be starting to slow and

0:13:35.920 --> 0:13:39.120
<v Speaker 7>if that will feed into then lower inflation, because even

0:13:39.160 --> 0:13:41.360
<v Speaker 7>in the inflation components, what we'll be looking for is

0:13:41.640 --> 0:13:45.120
<v Speaker 7>how much is services inflation versus goods inflation. Goods inflation

0:13:45.200 --> 0:13:47.839
<v Speaker 7>has been zero basically for the last six months, and

0:13:47.920 --> 0:13:50.200
<v Speaker 7>it's all everything. All of the inflation has really been

0:13:50.200 --> 0:13:52.400
<v Speaker 7>coming from the services sector, so that that has to

0:13:52.440 --> 0:13:54.120
<v Speaker 7>be everyone's focus right now.

0:13:54.640 --> 0:13:57.280
<v Speaker 2>Oh sorry, it's that pesky button where I press off,

0:13:57.280 --> 0:13:59.720
<v Speaker 2>but I mean on, And anyway, I wish my cousin

0:13:59.760 --> 0:14:02.840
<v Speaker 2>Probed wishes he had that button. But anyway, what I

0:14:02.920 --> 0:14:06.480
<v Speaker 2>was saying is that goods inflation too. The disinflation narrative

0:14:06.520 --> 0:14:09.040
<v Speaker 2>around that is also coming into question. Potentially, when you

0:14:09.080 --> 0:14:12.360
<v Speaker 2>have the Baltimore Bridge collapse, et cetera, you're still at two.

0:14:13.360 --> 0:14:15.360
<v Speaker 2>Is the risk that you actually pair that down to

0:14:15.480 --> 0:14:19.440
<v Speaker 2>one or zero or is the risk that it's actually three?

0:14:19.920 --> 0:14:22.720
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, Well, I think that the well, the market's still

0:14:22.720 --> 0:14:25.640
<v Speaker 7>priced for three cuts this year. Now you know what

0:14:25.680 --> 0:14:28.000
<v Speaker 7>we were pricing just two months ago, six cuts, right,

0:14:28.000 --> 0:14:30.880
<v Speaker 7>six one hundred and fifty basis points of interest rate cuts. Yeah,

0:14:31.120 --> 0:14:34.160
<v Speaker 7>I think the risk is that the FED starts a

0:14:34.240 --> 0:14:36.920
<v Speaker 7>little bit later, but the path looks very similar to

0:14:36.960 --> 0:14:40.080
<v Speaker 7>what's being priced right now. So it's more that things

0:14:40.120 --> 0:14:42.960
<v Speaker 7>get pushed forward and forward and forward. And keep in mind,

0:14:43.240 --> 0:14:46.440
<v Speaker 7>you know, the market will often price for outcomes that

0:14:46.560 --> 0:14:49.360
<v Speaker 7>aren't going to be realized, and that's where you know,

0:14:49.400 --> 0:14:53.480
<v Speaker 7>we try, that's where strategists and portfolio managers can kind

0:14:53.480 --> 0:14:55.960
<v Speaker 7>of you know, make their living in trying to determine

0:14:55.960 --> 0:15:00.240
<v Speaker 7>what's kind of mispriced and what are the highest probability outcomes. Yeah,

0:15:00.280 --> 0:15:04.200
<v Speaker 7>you know, interestingly, you know, to your point, you know,

0:15:04.240 --> 0:15:07.240
<v Speaker 7>there is a risk that there's actually no cuts this year,

0:15:07.320 --> 0:15:10.040
<v Speaker 7>and the market is actually pricing for upwards of a

0:15:10.080 --> 0:15:12.880
<v Speaker 7>twenty percent chance of that if you look at options

0:15:12.880 --> 0:15:16.320
<v Speaker 7>on short term interest rate futures like the futures on sofa,

0:15:17.480 --> 0:15:20.040
<v Speaker 7>So our options model suggests that that you know, there's

0:15:20.040 --> 0:15:23.840
<v Speaker 7>a pretty high prob possibility being priced that you know

0:15:24.240 --> 0:15:26.360
<v Speaker 7>the Fed's on hold, and you even saw some activity

0:15:26.360 --> 0:15:28.840
<v Speaker 7>this morning, you know ed Bollenbrook, who does a really

0:15:28.840 --> 0:15:31.880
<v Speaker 7>good job with looking at flows in the short term

0:15:31.880 --> 0:15:34.880
<v Speaker 7>interest rate markets for Bloomberg News. He even noted this

0:15:34.920 --> 0:15:39.760
<v Speaker 7>morning that there were people buying buying puts on on

0:15:39.840 --> 0:15:43.440
<v Speaker 7>these futures that suggest that the that the FED might

0:15:43.520 --> 0:15:46.520
<v Speaker 7>not actually cut at all this year. So so I

0:15:46.600 --> 0:15:49.360
<v Speaker 7>think that there is a there is a growing kind

0:15:49.400 --> 0:15:52.960
<v Speaker 7>of community out there that's that's fearful that the economy

0:15:53.000 --> 0:15:55.240
<v Speaker 7>won't slow down enough for the FED to actually cut.

0:15:55.560 --> 0:15:57.480
<v Speaker 4>All right, we'll see Ira Jersey, thank you so much.

0:15:57.520 --> 0:16:00.240
<v Speaker 4>We appreciate that. As always, Ira Jersey, easy you have

0:16:00.280 --> 0:16:03.800
<v Speaker 4>his interest rate strategists for Bloomberg Intelligence. Joining us from Princeton,

0:16:03.840 --> 0:16:05.960
<v Speaker 4>New Jersey via that zoom thing.

0:16:08.440 --> 0:16:12.320
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live

0:16:12.400 --> 0:16:15.080
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Affle, car Play and

0:16:15.080 --> 0:16:18.080
<v Speaker 1>Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand

0:16:18.160 --> 0:16:22.520
<v Speaker 1>wherever you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.

0:16:23.240 --> 0:16:26.120
<v Speaker 2>So let's get back to what Governor Waller talked about,

0:16:26.200 --> 0:16:28.840
<v Speaker 2>and that was basically like we're just not there yet.

0:16:28.920 --> 0:16:30.920
<v Speaker 2>Let's wait, let's wait, let's wait, and then it's raising

0:16:30.960 --> 0:16:33.960
<v Speaker 2>the risk of maybe no cuts this year, which leads

0:16:34.000 --> 0:16:37.120
<v Speaker 2>me to the market reaction. The overwhelming idea in the

0:16:37.160 --> 0:16:39.840
<v Speaker 2>first quarter was that you're gonna have bonds outperformed stocks

0:16:39.880 --> 0:16:42.600
<v Speaker 2>because we were gonna get cuts. That obviously didn't work

0:16:42.640 --> 0:16:44.080
<v Speaker 2>out for you. So what do you do for the

0:16:44.120 --> 0:16:46.920
<v Speaker 2>second quarter? Joining us now is David Kudla. He's founder,

0:16:47.040 --> 0:16:50.480
<v Speaker 2>CEO and chief investment strategist over at Mainstay Capital Management,

0:16:50.840 --> 0:16:53.200
<v Speaker 2>and he joins US now. David, is this going to

0:16:53.240 --> 0:16:56.240
<v Speaker 2>be another quarter of stocks outperforming bonds?

0:16:57.760 --> 0:17:00.360
<v Speaker 5>I think it will be. I think the stock in

0:17:00.440 --> 0:17:01.200
<v Speaker 5>rally mode.

0:17:02.000 --> 0:17:06.840
<v Speaker 6>We're almost in a melt up situation that the increase

0:17:06.880 --> 0:17:09.159
<v Speaker 6>we've had in twenty twenty four a loan, the increase

0:17:09.240 --> 0:17:12.119
<v Speaker 6>we've had now over the past five months has just

0:17:12.160 --> 0:17:13.640
<v Speaker 6>been incredible.

0:17:14.119 --> 0:17:15.400
<v Speaker 5>And the problem.

0:17:15.760 --> 0:17:20.360
<v Speaker 6>The problem for bonds is that we keep you know,

0:17:20.760 --> 0:17:24.000
<v Speaker 6>we've talked about six or seven FED rate cuts just

0:17:24.040 --> 0:17:26.680
<v Speaker 6>a few months ago. We're down to two or three

0:17:27.680 --> 0:17:30.000
<v Speaker 6>maybe one. They're getting moved out. They were March, got

0:17:30.000 --> 0:17:32.320
<v Speaker 6>moved out to June, moving out as far as September.

0:17:32.480 --> 0:17:35.600
<v Speaker 6>We may not see a rate cut this year. So

0:17:36.640 --> 0:17:40.199
<v Speaker 6>that's problematic for bonds obviously, and we've seen what the

0:17:40.280 --> 0:17:42.359
<v Speaker 6>ten year and the rest of bond's done because of

0:17:42.400 --> 0:17:45.359
<v Speaker 6>that what we've done, where you do have opportunity in

0:17:45.440 --> 0:17:48.119
<v Speaker 6>bonds though for your portfolio, for someone in a sixty

0:17:48.160 --> 0:17:51.560
<v Speaker 6>to forty portfolio, they need that bond allocation. Stay ultra

0:17:51.680 --> 0:17:56.320
<v Speaker 6>short on ultra short term bonds, so you have very

0:17:56.320 --> 0:17:59.280
<v Speaker 6>little duration, very little indust rate sensitivity. But we have

0:17:59.320 --> 0:18:02.680
<v Speaker 6>these high yield we're still getting with rates being this high,

0:18:02.720 --> 0:18:06.119
<v Speaker 6>so that is an attractive part of the yield curve

0:18:07.119 --> 0:18:10.240
<v Speaker 6>for a bond allocation. But you know, stocks I think

0:18:10.280 --> 0:18:12.879
<v Speaker 6>continue to be en rolled. We we are due for

0:18:12.960 --> 0:18:16.000
<v Speaker 6>a pullback at any time here of four or five percent.

0:18:16.040 --> 0:18:18.480
<v Speaker 6>We've gone so long without as much as a two

0:18:18.560 --> 0:18:21.840
<v Speaker 6>percent pullback in a day and any meaningful pullback. But

0:18:22.800 --> 0:18:25.800
<v Speaker 6>you know, we're still very constructive on stocks and constructive

0:18:25.920 --> 0:18:26.919
<v Speaker 6>relative to bonds.

0:18:27.680 --> 0:18:30.760
<v Speaker 4>So, David, where are we in terms of valuation here?

0:18:30.760 --> 0:18:32.800
<v Speaker 4>How do you think about the evaluations any equity markets?

0:18:32.840 --> 0:18:35.000
<v Speaker 4>If you know, maybe we're in this melted up kind

0:18:35.000 --> 0:18:35.480
<v Speaker 4>of mode.

0:18:36.320 --> 0:18:38.480
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, so we're getting a little rich.

0:18:39.520 --> 0:18:43.560
<v Speaker 6>We're at twenty point nine as let's call it twenty

0:18:43.600 --> 0:18:46.240
<v Speaker 6>one forward price startings on the.

0:18:46.240 --> 0:18:47.280
<v Speaker 5>S and P five hundred.

0:18:48.040 --> 0:18:51.800
<v Speaker 6>The five year average is around nineteen, so we're you know,

0:18:51.840 --> 0:18:55.240
<v Speaker 6>we're a little bit rich, not as not as rich

0:18:55.440 --> 0:18:58.280
<v Speaker 6>as we've seen in the past. And you know, there's

0:18:58.320 --> 0:19:00.520
<v Speaker 6>a lot of people referring to this as a bubble,

0:19:00.520 --> 0:19:03.600
<v Speaker 6>and I think that people that think we're in a

0:19:03.640 --> 0:19:07.120
<v Speaker 6>bubble for stocks haven't studied a lot of bubbles to know,

0:19:07.520 --> 0:19:09.080
<v Speaker 6>you know what that really means when we look at

0:19:09.080 --> 0:19:11.760
<v Speaker 6>the fundamentals. You know, we have some of these gross

0:19:11.760 --> 0:19:15.520
<v Speaker 6>stocks and the megatech stocks trading at higher pees than

0:19:15.560 --> 0:19:19.399
<v Speaker 6>twenties and thirties, but they deserve it, right, and so

0:19:20.040 --> 0:19:23.399
<v Speaker 6>you know, we think that we can still and you

0:19:23.480 --> 0:19:26.600
<v Speaker 6>never want to make a market call based on valuation, right,

0:19:26.640 --> 0:19:29.400
<v Speaker 6>stocks can stay undervalued or overvalued for a very very

0:19:29.440 --> 0:19:32.120
<v Speaker 6>long time. So while they're starting to get a little

0:19:32.119 --> 0:19:35.960
<v Speaker 6>bit stretched, that's not a big concern for us because

0:19:36.000 --> 0:19:38.520
<v Speaker 6>I think the fundamentals are still there to support it.

0:19:39.680 --> 0:19:43.040
<v Speaker 2>So based on that though, I guess because you're right, like,

0:19:43.080 --> 0:19:45.399
<v Speaker 2>you can always still go higher even if it's overvalued,

0:19:45.480 --> 0:19:47.760
<v Speaker 2>right if the equity market, for example, but do you

0:19:47.840 --> 0:19:49.960
<v Speaker 2>need to also rotate so maybe not going to sell

0:19:50.000 --> 0:19:52.280
<v Speaker 2>them mag seven for example, or sell them video, but

0:19:52.680 --> 0:19:54.879
<v Speaker 2>do you need to rotate into more cyclicals and like

0:19:55.080 --> 0:19:58.359
<v Speaker 2>what do ork quality, what does that wind up looking like?

0:19:59.320 --> 0:20:02.080
<v Speaker 5>Right, so you know what we favor right now?

0:20:02.200 --> 0:20:05.639
<v Speaker 6>Our our overall investment strategy can be summed up very easy,

0:20:05.800 --> 0:20:10.160
<v Speaker 6>large over small, growth, over value, the US over foreign

0:20:10.640 --> 0:20:13.560
<v Speaker 6>Outside of the US. We also like Japan.

0:20:14.119 --> 0:20:17.640
<v Speaker 5>But the key here.

0:20:17.440 --> 0:20:20.720
<v Speaker 6>In diversification is, you know, we're seeing industrial as financial,

0:20:20.880 --> 0:20:24.040
<v Speaker 6>some of the other areas starting to perform better. We're

0:20:24.040 --> 0:20:26.840
<v Speaker 6>seeing more breadth in the market. But we would stay

0:20:27.400 --> 0:20:31.640
<v Speaker 6>with that. With megacap tech, the power of generative AI.

0:20:32.480 --> 0:20:37.560
<v Speaker 6>They just announced healthcare assistance basically that do the work

0:20:37.560 --> 0:20:41.080
<v Speaker 6>of a nurse. You know, there's just it's entering, so

0:20:41.240 --> 0:20:43.359
<v Speaker 6>it's going to enter so much of our lives in

0:20:43.760 --> 0:20:49.119
<v Speaker 6>the professional workplace be transformational. So we've narrowed our magnificent

0:20:49.200 --> 0:20:52.880
<v Speaker 6>seven down to our own fab four. We took out Apple,

0:20:53.480 --> 0:20:59.160
<v Speaker 6>Google and Tesla, and and that fabulous four is that

0:20:59.200 --> 0:21:02.440
<v Speaker 6>fabulous four is up thirty eight percent this year, and

0:21:02.880 --> 0:21:07.240
<v Speaker 6>you know, really it's become you know, surprisingly enough somewhat

0:21:07.280 --> 0:21:09.640
<v Speaker 6>of a safety trade to go to these stocks when

0:21:10.000 --> 0:21:10.960
<v Speaker 6>rates are going higher.

0:21:10.960 --> 0:21:12.520
<v Speaker 5>They don't care about registrates.

0:21:12.560 --> 0:21:15.720
<v Speaker 6>They have plenty of free cash flow to fund operations

0:21:15.760 --> 0:21:19.439
<v Speaker 6>in the research and development. So it just it remains

0:21:19.480 --> 0:21:21.880
<v Speaker 6>to be a good core of the portfolio. But there's

0:21:21.880 --> 0:21:25.119
<v Speaker 6>some other places you can look out. We'd avoid small

0:21:25.160 --> 0:21:29.000
<v Speaker 6>caps until we know rates are coming down. Also with cyclicals.

0:21:29.640 --> 0:21:31.440
<v Speaker 6>Mid caps, though we've increased our.

0:21:31.359 --> 0:21:32.080
<v Speaker 5>Exposure to.

0:21:33.520 --> 0:21:36.360
<v Speaker 6>Is an area, you know, the the in between ers

0:21:36.400 --> 0:21:40.119
<v Speaker 6>that they've grown out of the small cap camp, not

0:21:40.240 --> 0:21:43.919
<v Speaker 6>the large cap yet, but mid caps have also started

0:21:43.920 --> 0:21:46.080
<v Speaker 6>to shine as well other sectors.

0:21:46.160 --> 0:21:48.920
<v Speaker 4>David, Besides some of those technology names, we've heard some

0:21:48.960 --> 0:21:53.200
<v Speaker 4>folks talk about healthcare, some folks talk about financials. Either

0:21:53.240 --> 0:21:54.080
<v Speaker 4>of those get your attention.

0:21:55.280 --> 0:22:01.119
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, financials, healthcare, industrials especially, think it makes sense to

0:22:01.800 --> 0:22:04.679
<v Speaker 6>you know, we want to have a diversified portfolio. We

0:22:04.760 --> 0:22:09.119
<v Speaker 6>are overweight tech, it's our highest weighting by far, or

0:22:09.160 --> 0:22:13.520
<v Speaker 6>I t UH and communications. But we we we do

0:22:13.600 --> 0:22:16.119
<v Speaker 6>think that as rates start to come down, you know,

0:22:16.280 --> 0:22:18.879
<v Speaker 6>when the when the yield curve finally gets back to

0:22:18.960 --> 0:22:23.440
<v Speaker 6>looking like something normal, that will be very helpful for financials.

0:22:24.760 --> 0:22:28.240
<v Speaker 6>And you know what, we'll we'll see industrials can do well.

0:22:28.280 --> 0:22:31.520
<v Speaker 6>We when we look towards this year, we're not looking

0:22:31.560 --> 0:22:36.080
<v Speaker 6>for recession, you know, and and we think we could

0:22:36.160 --> 0:22:38.760
<v Speaker 6>have a soft landing but our we think it's more

0:22:38.800 --> 0:22:41.199
<v Speaker 6>about a no landing. It's it's more that we'll have

0:22:41.240 --> 0:22:44.760
<v Speaker 6>a slow down and re accelerate. We've got GDP was

0:22:44.880 --> 0:22:47.679
<v Speaker 6>just revised for the fourth quarter to three point four percent.

0:22:47.800 --> 0:22:50.280
<v Speaker 6>Economy strong, labor remains strong.

0:22:50.840 --> 0:22:51.080
<v Speaker 3>Uh.

0:22:51.119 --> 0:22:54.040
<v Speaker 6>There's some indicators out there with you know, the level

0:22:54.040 --> 0:22:57.160
<v Speaker 6>of bankruptcy, these credit card debt, credit card interist rates,

0:22:57.680 --> 0:23:00.919
<v Speaker 6>what's happening in housing. There's a worriesome air is but

0:23:01.760 --> 0:23:03.399
<v Speaker 6>economy just keeps chugging a little bit.

0:23:04.080 --> 0:23:10.360
<v Speaker 2>Wouldn't that scenario they'll be good for industrials, materials, energy

0:23:10.480 --> 0:23:11.520
<v Speaker 2>like those sectors.

0:23:11.920 --> 0:23:12.320
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

0:23:12.440 --> 0:23:16.840
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, And we're saying there's some other reasons and energy

0:23:17.160 --> 0:23:21.119
<v Speaker 6>there always are, uh you know, political risk, premium and

0:23:21.160 --> 0:23:24.639
<v Speaker 6>so forth. We've seen what oil has been doing. Uh,

0:23:24.680 --> 0:23:29.920
<v Speaker 6>We've seen what cocoa has been doing. I just it's

0:23:30.000 --> 0:23:33.440
<v Speaker 6>very high, it's very expensive. Having a lot of fun

0:23:33.480 --> 0:23:37.000
<v Speaker 6>with that one. Maybe needing to avoid as much. Maybe

0:23:37.040 --> 0:23:41.600
<v Speaker 6>not the chocolate Easter egg this year, but uh, you

0:23:41.600 --> 0:23:45.240
<v Speaker 6>know there are commodities doing better. Uh and and actually

0:23:45.560 --> 0:23:49.720
<v Speaker 6>you know, the cocoa story is just incredible. But uh, yeah,

0:23:49.760 --> 0:23:57.160
<v Speaker 6>we think that Yeah, materials with more normal you occur financials, healthcare.

0:23:57.280 --> 0:24:00.440
<v Speaker 6>Certainly that's a large sector for us as well.

0:24:01.119 --> 0:24:03.159
<v Speaker 4>All Right, David, thank you so much for joining us.

0:24:03.200 --> 0:24:06.120
<v Speaker 4>David Kudla, He's a founder, chief executive officer, and chief

0:24:06.160 --> 0:24:09.920
<v Speaker 4>investment officer for Mainstake Capital Management. Troy, Michigan is where

0:24:09.920 --> 0:24:11.600
<v Speaker 4>he hails from, so we got him via zoom.

0:24:11.800 --> 0:24:17.239
<v Speaker 1>There, you're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us

0:24:17.280 --> 0:24:20.680
<v Speaker 1>live weekdays at ten am Eastern on applecar Play and

0:24:20.680 --> 0:24:23.600
<v Speaker 1>Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also

0:24:23.680 --> 0:24:27.160
<v Speaker 1>listen live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station.

0:24:27.520 --> 0:24:31.000
<v Speaker 1>Just say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:24:31.440 --> 0:24:33.680
<v Speaker 4>Heb Meles, a good little m and a trade more

0:24:33.760 --> 0:24:35.679
<v Speaker 4>than me. And that's what Amazon's up to. They invested

0:24:35.720 --> 0:24:39.000
<v Speaker 4>two point seventy five billion in AI startup and Thropic.

0:24:39.400 --> 0:24:41.960
<v Speaker 4>So when we talk about Amazon, one of the voices

0:24:42.000 --> 0:24:44.200
<v Speaker 4>we have to get on board is anurag Ran, a

0:24:44.280 --> 0:24:50.159
<v Speaker 4>senior technology analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence. Anurrog tell us about Anthropic.

0:24:50.240 --> 0:24:53.560
<v Speaker 4>What is anthropic and as why is Amazon investing another

0:24:53.600 --> 0:24:55.920
<v Speaker 4>two point seventy five billion dollars into this company?

0:24:57.160 --> 0:24:59.480
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, Paul, so think of Anthropic as very similar to

0:24:59.480 --> 0:25:02.840
<v Speaker 8>opening it's a company that develops as large language models

0:25:02.880 --> 0:25:05.440
<v Speaker 8>that people can use to do you know whatever AI

0:25:05.520 --> 0:25:08.200
<v Speaker 8>related chat pots and other kind of analysis that they

0:25:08.200 --> 0:25:10.320
<v Speaker 8>want to do. Now, the thing is, as you know

0:25:10.640 --> 0:25:14.359
<v Speaker 8>open Ai, when Microsoft invested in them, open Ai runs

0:25:14.359 --> 0:25:18.280
<v Speaker 8>on Microsoft's cloud. And this is what Amazon wants. It

0:25:18.400 --> 0:25:21.919
<v Speaker 8>wants anthropics, you know, code business to run on their cloud.

0:25:22.000 --> 0:25:24.480
<v Speaker 8>People go out and experiment with them. You know, that's

0:25:24.560 --> 0:25:26.520
<v Speaker 8>kind of feeds into their cloud business.

0:25:27.440 --> 0:25:30.640
<v Speaker 2>How much have they now spent on AI cloud stuff

0:25:31.880 --> 0:25:32.560
<v Speaker 2>on Amazon?

0:25:32.920 --> 0:25:34.800
<v Speaker 8>One of the things is this is just you know,

0:25:34.840 --> 0:25:37.320
<v Speaker 8>a few billion dollars over here. But I would I

0:25:37.359 --> 0:25:39.720
<v Speaker 8>would argue that the base that they are doing, or

0:25:39.760 --> 0:25:43.520
<v Speaker 8>the base architecture, or the base infrastructure that they have

0:25:43.640 --> 0:25:45.880
<v Speaker 8>on cloud. You know, they've spent over one hundred billion

0:25:45.920 --> 0:25:48.600
<v Speaker 8>dollars over it, you know, the last ten fifteen years.

0:25:48.680 --> 0:25:51.879
<v Speaker 8>So this is a big enough number because you can't

0:25:51.960 --> 0:25:54.199
<v Speaker 8>run a lot of these models without being on cloud.

0:25:54.359 --> 0:25:57.120
<v Speaker 8>Now that's not truly true. There are you can run

0:25:57.160 --> 0:25:59.600
<v Speaker 8>it on premise, on on the device also, but a

0:25:59.680 --> 0:26:02.240
<v Speaker 8>large portion of the processing will be done on the cloud.

0:26:02.400 --> 0:26:04.640
<v Speaker 2>Just to follow on that has that compared to its

0:26:04.680 --> 0:26:05.919
<v Speaker 2>other competitors in the biz.

0:26:07.480 --> 0:26:10.840
<v Speaker 8>It's one of the things I would say is, you know, Microsoft,

0:26:11.240 --> 0:26:13.480
<v Speaker 8>you know, I don't think they got lucky. They really

0:26:13.560 --> 0:26:15.639
<v Speaker 8>knew what they've been investing in. When it went to

0:26:15.680 --> 0:26:18.640
<v Speaker 8>open Ai. Open Ai came up with its product far,

0:26:19.160 --> 0:26:21.760
<v Speaker 8>far sooner than anybody else, and that's why all of

0:26:21.800 --> 0:26:24.560
<v Speaker 8>us talk about it. But companies like Anthropic, I think

0:26:24.640 --> 0:26:27.040
<v Speaker 8>it's you know, I won't call them behind, but I'm

0:26:27.119 --> 0:26:29.240
<v Speaker 8>sure that their models are going to be used by

0:26:29.280 --> 0:26:29.760
<v Speaker 8>other people.

0:26:29.840 --> 0:26:32.159
<v Speaker 4>Also, yeah, that's I'm seeing just in fern of the

0:26:32.160 --> 0:26:35.720
<v Speaker 4>reporting here Anthropic. So this isn't exclusive to Amazon. I

0:26:35.720 --> 0:26:39.400
<v Speaker 4>mean it seems like Anthropic has you know, tie ups

0:26:39.400 --> 0:26:44.040
<v Speaker 4>with Google as well, Spartan some others. So what's really

0:26:44.080 --> 0:26:45.840
<v Speaker 4>a strategic value for Amazon here?

0:26:46.880 --> 0:26:49.320
<v Speaker 8>I think they call themselves their preferred cloud vendor. And

0:26:49.359 --> 0:26:52.040
<v Speaker 8>again for Amazon's point of view, what they're doing is

0:26:52.080 --> 0:26:55.040
<v Speaker 8>they're giving people a laundry list of multiple models they

0:26:55.080 --> 0:26:57.840
<v Speaker 8>can use. They can use Amazon's own model, they can

0:26:57.920 --> 0:27:00.960
<v Speaker 8>actually use Meta's model called Lama, or they can use

0:27:01.000 --> 0:27:04.399
<v Speaker 8>Anthropic and in a couple others. So you know, if

0:27:04.480 --> 0:27:07.200
<v Speaker 8>I'm if I'm an enterprise, if I'm a big large

0:27:07.240 --> 0:27:09.480
<v Speaker 8>bank and I want to experiment with them. It's my

0:27:09.600 --> 0:27:11.920
<v Speaker 8>choice what I want to use over there, and that's

0:27:11.920 --> 0:27:13.119
<v Speaker 8>really what Amazon's selling.

0:27:13.320 --> 0:27:15.720
<v Speaker 2>See, this is where an imang and I in our

0:27:15.760 --> 0:27:17.439
<v Speaker 2>world can collide. Power.

0:27:17.640 --> 0:27:19.120
<v Speaker 4>Oh here, we got that coming.

0:27:19.200 --> 0:27:19.360
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:27:19.359 --> 0:27:21.920
<v Speaker 4>I was like, we waited the proper amountage. I should

0:27:21.960 --> 0:27:22.440
<v Speaker 4>wait for.

0:27:22.359 --> 0:27:24.159
<v Speaker 2>Like a couple more minutes, but I just had to

0:27:24.160 --> 0:27:26.159
<v Speaker 2>go there. We can always go back, It's cool. So

0:27:26.200 --> 0:27:29.520
<v Speaker 2>an wrong. Well, I was just down in Texas for

0:27:29.600 --> 0:27:31.919
<v Speaker 2>Sarah Week, which is like energy's big super Bowl, and

0:27:32.000 --> 0:27:35.520
<v Speaker 2>the only conversation everyone was having was about power h

0:27:35.560 --> 0:27:38.720
<v Speaker 2>and power demand skyrocketing due to data centers and AI,

0:27:38.840 --> 0:27:42.040
<v Speaker 2>et cetera, and that Amazon had bought nuclear power reactor

0:27:42.080 --> 0:27:44.520
<v Speaker 2>center in order to power one of their data centers.

0:27:44.520 --> 0:27:47.080
<v Speaker 2>Can you just talk me through the more they invest

0:27:47.080 --> 0:27:48.879
<v Speaker 2>in AI and stuff, does that just mean they have

0:27:48.960 --> 0:27:50.399
<v Speaker 2>to just go buy more power plants.

0:27:51.320 --> 0:27:54.840
<v Speaker 8>Yeah. If you look at capital expenditures for Microsoft and Amazon,

0:27:55.160 --> 0:27:57.720
<v Speaker 8>it's really ballooning up right now. I mean once trying

0:27:57.720 --> 0:28:00.440
<v Speaker 8>to spend I think forty plus billion dollars a year

0:28:01.160 --> 0:28:04.240
<v Speaker 8>into expanding a lot of their data center capacity. Now

0:28:04.240 --> 0:28:06.080
<v Speaker 8>you could say that, oh, that's going to take out

0:28:06.119 --> 0:28:09.200
<v Speaker 8>a lot of you know, operational cash flow or help

0:28:09.359 --> 0:28:11.760
<v Speaker 8>you know, bend margins. Maybe in the near term, but

0:28:11.840 --> 0:28:14.639
<v Speaker 8>I would argue that their business is becoming stronger by

0:28:14.680 --> 0:28:17.359
<v Speaker 8>the day because nobody else can replicate this stuff. I mean,

0:28:17.400 --> 0:28:19.680
<v Speaker 8>it's not easy to come up with these many billions

0:28:19.680 --> 0:28:21.919
<v Speaker 8>of dollars to come up with their data centers. And

0:28:21.960 --> 0:28:24.359
<v Speaker 8>in fact, I would say that companies that have their

0:28:24.400 --> 0:28:27.119
<v Speaker 8>own data centers may be forced to close out and

0:28:27.240 --> 0:28:29.600
<v Speaker 8>move a lot more stuff to the cloud because these

0:28:29.640 --> 0:28:31.360
<v Speaker 8>guys have so much firepower with them.

0:28:31.880 --> 0:28:34.960
<v Speaker 4>Oh interesting, Hey on rag. I know the company here,

0:28:35.280 --> 0:28:39.400
<v Speaker 4>Anthropic offers a chatbot name Claude, but the companies are.

0:28:39.720 --> 0:28:41.440
<v Speaker 2>I totally want a chat butt name Claude.

0:28:41.480 --> 0:28:45.600
<v Speaker 4>Yeah exactly. But they're kind of emphasizing developing AI safely

0:28:45.920 --> 0:28:50.280
<v Speaker 4>and responsibly. Where are we on that whole concept of

0:28:50.360 --> 0:28:53.400
<v Speaker 4>safety responsibility for technology that most of us really don't

0:28:53.400 --> 0:28:54.000
<v Speaker 4>fully grasp it?

0:28:54.080 --> 0:28:55.560
<v Speaker 2>Like one a company is like I want to be profitable.

0:28:55.560 --> 0:28:57.640
<v Speaker 2>It's like, well, I hope so exactly.

0:28:59.040 --> 0:29:01.640
<v Speaker 8>You know, Paul and Alex, I'm still waiting for that

0:29:01.760 --> 0:29:04.840
<v Speaker 8>in the social media applications, you know, So I do

0:29:04.920 --> 0:29:06.760
<v Speaker 8>not know how that's going to shape up. But one

0:29:06.760 --> 0:29:08.640
<v Speaker 8>of the things that we've seen with Claude is they

0:29:08.640 --> 0:29:11.680
<v Speaker 8>are marketing themselves as being better than open AI in

0:29:11.760 --> 0:29:14.640
<v Speaker 8>certain aspects. I think that's you know, again, that's the

0:29:14.640 --> 0:29:16.959
<v Speaker 8>company saying, so please, you know, take that into account

0:29:17.240 --> 0:29:20.320
<v Speaker 8>that a lot of their experiments have said that Claud's

0:29:20.560 --> 0:29:22.520
<v Speaker 8>better at certain things than open ai is.

0:29:23.600 --> 0:29:26.960
<v Speaker 4>So I mean, what's the next thing for Amazon? Like,

0:29:27.160 --> 0:29:29.680
<v Speaker 4>I'm just wondering if there's not much to go out

0:29:29.680 --> 0:29:33.360
<v Speaker 4>there and buy to automatically give you AI pil a

0:29:33.440 --> 0:29:36.160
<v Speaker 4>commands scale. Even if you're Amazon, you can't just write

0:29:36.160 --> 0:29:38.600
<v Speaker 4>a check like you can in Hollywood for example, if

0:29:38.600 --> 0:29:40.760
<v Speaker 4>you want to get into to that business. Is this

0:29:40.920 --> 0:29:45.600
<v Speaker 4>just the tech industry just I guess putting their R

0:29:45.640 --> 0:29:48.400
<v Speaker 4>and D, putting their capex, putting their funding to all

0:29:48.400 --> 0:29:49.520
<v Speaker 4>things AI going forward?

0:29:50.240 --> 0:29:53.400
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, I absolutely say that. Now think about it this way. Currently,

0:29:53.440 --> 0:29:56.440
<v Speaker 8>what's happening is Microsoft is reaping the benefits of you

0:29:56.560 --> 0:29:59.160
<v Speaker 8>and I using chack GPT mode. So if we do

0:29:59.280 --> 0:30:02.160
<v Speaker 8>more processing, Microsoft get the benefits of it. Now what

0:30:02.280 --> 0:30:04.680
<v Speaker 8>Amazon is saying, then listen, that's one way to make

0:30:04.720 --> 0:30:07.160
<v Speaker 8>money in AI. How about I do this. I'll give

0:30:07.200 --> 0:30:09.080
<v Speaker 8>you all the raw materials for you to go out

0:30:09.080 --> 0:30:11.760
<v Speaker 8>and build your own chat bought internally, let's say for

0:30:11.800 --> 0:30:14.600
<v Speaker 8>a bank or for a beverage company. If you want

0:30:14.600 --> 0:30:16.760
<v Speaker 8>to do that, then come to my cloud. I have

0:30:16.840 --> 0:30:19.240
<v Speaker 8>all the raw material for you, I have all the models,

0:30:19.400 --> 0:30:21.320
<v Speaker 8>and I will do it safely for you. And that's

0:30:21.360 --> 0:30:25.760
<v Speaker 8>Amazon's pitch, which means that the revenue fall through maybe

0:30:25.800 --> 0:30:28.400
<v Speaker 8>a little bit longer than what we are seeing at Microsoft.

0:30:28.520 --> 0:30:30.920
<v Speaker 2>And then do we know how sticky those customers are?

0:30:31.400 --> 0:30:32.960
<v Speaker 2>Like if Amazon's like, hey, I'll do all this stuff

0:30:33.000 --> 0:30:34.600
<v Speaker 2>for you, and I'm like cool and I stay there

0:30:34.720 --> 0:30:36.720
<v Speaker 2>or is it I guess I'm getting as their first

0:30:36.720 --> 0:30:37.760
<v Speaker 2>mover advantage to that.

0:30:38.720 --> 0:30:42.000
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, from a alex From a logical point of view,

0:30:42.040 --> 0:30:44.920
<v Speaker 8>once you choose a cloud vendor to do any kind

0:30:44.920 --> 0:30:47.080
<v Speaker 8>of process, it could be just your back office work,

0:30:47.280 --> 0:30:49.040
<v Speaker 8>and it's very difficult for you to get rid of that.

0:30:49.120 --> 0:30:51.640
<v Speaker 8>And that's the whole point of cloud. So what essentially

0:30:51.680 --> 0:30:53.800
<v Speaker 8>both of them are selling not so much an AI,

0:30:54.120 --> 0:30:56.640
<v Speaker 8>but they're basically selling just come to micloud and start

0:30:56.760 --> 0:30:58.760
<v Speaker 8>using it because once you start using it, you're not

0:30:58.800 --> 0:30:59.680
<v Speaker 8>going to go anywhere else.

0:31:00.240 --> 0:31:02.400
<v Speaker 4>Does Apple have an AI strategy?

0:31:03.320 --> 0:31:06.360
<v Speaker 8>Well, we'll find out on WWDC. I believe in June

0:31:06.440 --> 0:31:08.440
<v Speaker 8>that they're going to go out and basically, you know,

0:31:08.520 --> 0:31:11.400
<v Speaker 8>put the AI into Apple. But that's going to be

0:31:11.400 --> 0:31:14.719
<v Speaker 8>fun to see what happens over there. The initial response,

0:31:14.840 --> 0:31:16.680
<v Speaker 8>or at least discussions that we are seeing, is that

0:31:16.720 --> 0:31:18.520
<v Speaker 8>they're going to try to outsource that a little bit

0:31:18.560 --> 0:31:21.040
<v Speaker 8>to Google. And if they do, I think that good

0:31:21.040 --> 0:31:23.680
<v Speaker 8>reception is going to be very strong. If they basically

0:31:23.680 --> 0:31:25.600
<v Speaker 8>say we're going to just do it in house, then

0:31:25.720 --> 0:31:27.320
<v Speaker 8>we don't know how long it's going to take for

0:31:27.360 --> 0:31:30.280
<v Speaker 8>those products to really evolve. So I think this is

0:31:30.360 --> 0:31:33.360
<v Speaker 8>that is one of the pivotal moments for Apple it

0:31:33.360 --> 0:31:36.640
<v Speaker 8>as relates to their sales and profit growth over the

0:31:36.720 --> 0:31:38.160
<v Speaker 8>next twelve to twenty four months.

0:31:39.120 --> 0:31:40.480
<v Speaker 4>Can I go to this conference s or you have

0:31:40.520 --> 0:31:41.560
<v Speaker 4>to be like invite only?

0:31:42.640 --> 0:31:44.760
<v Speaker 8>I think it's invite only. I've been absolutely I'm not

0:31:44.840 --> 0:31:45.200
<v Speaker 8>going to make it.

0:31:45.360 --> 0:31:47.920
<v Speaker 2>I think you could make it. You know everybody, she knows,

0:31:47.960 --> 0:31:51.160
<v Speaker 2>all the people. I'm looking at Amazon, Stock, at ononanyone

0:31:51.640 --> 0:31:55.360
<v Speaker 2>dot twenty one. Do you feel like all I know

0:31:55.400 --> 0:31:57.440
<v Speaker 2>that their cloud business might be different, but the AI

0:31:57.600 --> 0:31:59.240
<v Speaker 2>part of all of this, do you feel like it's

0:31:59.280 --> 0:32:03.160
<v Speaker 2>accurately prior how do you model it.

0:32:02.120 --> 0:32:04.960
<v Speaker 8>It's it's see, it's very difficult to price any of

0:32:04.960 --> 0:32:07.920
<v Speaker 8>the AI related revenue because at the end of the day,

0:32:07.960 --> 0:32:10.000
<v Speaker 8>it all is, it all goes to the cloud. So

0:32:10.040 --> 0:32:12.480
<v Speaker 8>I mean, that's how what we want to see. Having

0:32:12.520 --> 0:32:14.200
<v Speaker 8>said that, as I said, it's going to take a

0:32:14.240 --> 0:32:17.120
<v Speaker 8>little bit longer for Amazon to monetize a lot of

0:32:17.160 --> 0:32:19.840
<v Speaker 8>these things. So we are not building in any kind

0:32:19.880 --> 0:32:22.400
<v Speaker 8>of our projections looking into you know, when the report

0:32:22.440 --> 0:32:25.040
<v Speaker 8>earnings next month, we think it's going to be still

0:32:25.080 --> 0:32:28.800
<v Speaker 8>about you know, six to twelve months out. But for Microsoft,

0:32:28.840 --> 0:32:32.280
<v Speaker 8>because it's a direct you know, usage of CHAGGPT, I

0:32:32.280 --> 0:32:34.840
<v Speaker 8>think they're going to get you know, a bigger boost

0:32:34.840 --> 0:32:36.200
<v Speaker 8>than anybody else at this point.

0:32:36.640 --> 0:32:38.560
<v Speaker 4>At an around RNA, thank you so much. We appreciate it.

0:32:38.560 --> 0:32:42.120
<v Speaker 4>On a Rod Rana Senior Technology Anels Bloomberg Intelligence, uh

0:32:42.280 --> 0:32:45.640
<v Speaker 4>phoning it in, zooming in from somewhere looking at Amazon

0:32:45.680 --> 0:32:49.280
<v Speaker 4>dot Com stocks up nineteen percent today, I'm sorry, nineteen

0:32:49.280 --> 0:32:53.520
<v Speaker 4>percent year to date, all time high for this name.

0:32:53.600 --> 0:32:55.520
<v Speaker 4>I love putting up the long term chart like from

0:32:55.520 --> 0:32:57.640
<v Speaker 4>beginning of time because remember this this stock was nowhere

0:32:57.640 --> 0:32:59.200
<v Speaker 4>for a lot because they were losing money hand every

0:32:59.240 --> 0:33:01.320
<v Speaker 4>fist and then at some point, Jeff Besis got the

0:33:01.360 --> 0:33:03.640
<v Speaker 4>street to just switch it on a dime and say,

0:33:03.920 --> 0:33:07.200
<v Speaker 4>don't worry about profits. We're investing in the future, and

0:33:07.600 --> 0:33:09.720
<v Speaker 4>our future is great. You do you want us investing

0:33:09.760 --> 0:33:11.880
<v Speaker 4>in the future. You don't want us delivering EPs to you.

0:33:12.440 --> 0:33:14.440
<v Speaker 4>For years and years and years, that didn't work, and

0:33:14.440 --> 0:33:16.640
<v Speaker 4>then we hit an inflection and boom, because I think

0:33:16.680 --> 0:33:19.040
<v Speaker 4>people realize, oh this scene, you can sell more than

0:33:19.120 --> 0:33:21.360
<v Speaker 4>just books on this thing, right right, right, right.

0:33:21.160 --> 0:33:23.480
<v Speaker 2>Oh, now I understand you're just not a Barnes and

0:33:23.520 --> 0:33:27.000
<v Speaker 2>Normal competitor, You're something else. But you know, that's such

0:33:27.000 --> 0:33:29.040
<v Speaker 2>a great point because I feel like when when we

0:33:29.040 --> 0:33:31.640
<v Speaker 2>talk to any company about look at our new AI offering,

0:33:31.800 --> 0:33:34.280
<v Speaker 2>Look at this cool partnership we have with Microsoft, Look

0:33:34.280 --> 0:33:37.000
<v Speaker 2>what we're doing with Amazon, it's really hard for lay

0:33:37.000 --> 0:33:40.480
<v Speaker 2>people like me to understand what that means, Like is

0:33:40.480 --> 0:33:42.680
<v Speaker 2>it a tangible thing? Is it just you know, a

0:33:42.720 --> 0:33:44.600
<v Speaker 2>sexy bell and whistle that's not going to actually do

0:33:44.640 --> 0:33:47.520
<v Speaker 2>anything materially for you. And it's hard to kind of

0:33:47.520 --> 0:33:49.719
<v Speaker 2>weed through all the stuff, to be honest, which is

0:33:49.760 --> 0:33:50.640
<v Speaker 2>why I guess it's good to.

0:33:50.640 --> 0:33:52.960
<v Speaker 4>Have on it and stuff exactly. I mean, for me,

0:33:53.080 --> 0:33:56.240
<v Speaker 4>AI to me, what's incremental on the CAPEC spend that

0:33:56.280 --> 0:33:58.320
<v Speaker 4>everybody talks about it in the next five years, and

0:33:58.360 --> 0:34:01.280
<v Speaker 4>what is just more just re position some other keepec spinning.

0:34:01.320 --> 0:34:02.080
<v Speaker 4>That's kind of for me.

0:34:04.640 --> 0:34:08.520
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

0:34:08.600 --> 0:34:11.640
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple card Play and

0:34:11.640 --> 0:34:14.560
<v Speaker 1>Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also

0:34:14.640 --> 0:34:17.799
<v Speaker 1>listen live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York

0:34:17.880 --> 0:34:22.200
<v Speaker 1>station Just Say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:34:22.400 --> 0:34:24.800
<v Speaker 4>Max Chak which Ken joins us. He's a Bloomberg BusinessWeek

0:34:24.840 --> 0:34:28.400
<v Speaker 4>senior reporter. He's got his piece entitled Bankman Fried's Original

0:34:28.440 --> 0:34:32.120
<v Speaker 4>sin at FTX is trouble for all of crypto. Max

0:34:32.200 --> 0:34:33.920
<v Speaker 4>ex much for joining us here. I really appreciate you

0:34:33.960 --> 0:34:36.720
<v Speaker 4>taking the time here. I think at the crypto industry,

0:34:36.719 --> 0:34:38.440
<v Speaker 4>if you speak, if you think about it as a

0:34:38.480 --> 0:34:40.560
<v Speaker 4>broad entity, they'd like to put all this behind it.

0:34:40.680 --> 0:34:40.879
<v Speaker 8>Yeah.

0:34:40.880 --> 0:34:43.759
<v Speaker 9>Absolutely. And when you look at who has been most

0:34:43.760 --> 0:34:47.960
<v Speaker 9>sort of most vociferous in uh calling out Sam Bankman Freed,

0:34:48.200 --> 0:34:50.840
<v Speaker 9>you sort of have two groups, one or some crypto critics,

0:34:50.880 --> 0:34:53.839
<v Speaker 9>but actually a lot of the crypto companies themselves. Because

0:34:53.880 --> 0:34:57.080
<v Speaker 9>the idea here is this guy is a bad apple.

0:34:57.360 --> 0:34:59.160
<v Speaker 9>We got to get him out, We got to excise

0:34:59.320 --> 0:35:03.080
<v Speaker 9>him for from the industry, which is understandable. But as

0:35:03.080 --> 0:35:05.040
<v Speaker 9>we as we write in the story, you know, there's

0:35:05.080 --> 0:35:07.160
<v Speaker 9>some problems with that, And the main problem is that

0:35:07.320 --> 0:35:11.040
<v Speaker 9>a lot of the conditions that made FTX possible continue,

0:35:11.239 --> 0:35:14.200
<v Speaker 9>and the crypto industry is essentially trying to deregulate the

0:35:14.239 --> 0:35:17.160
<v Speaker 9>industry for further So sort of responding to this crisis

0:35:17.200 --> 0:35:18.879
<v Speaker 9>by saying we need fewer rules.

0:35:18.560 --> 0:35:23.600
<v Speaker 2>Not more, is that gonna Would that have made a difference.

0:35:24.120 --> 0:35:25.200
<v Speaker 4>If there were more rules?

0:35:25.239 --> 0:35:25.560
<v Speaker 8>Yeah?

0:35:26.239 --> 0:35:29.080
<v Speaker 2>I mean, but how because he was actively lobbying sort

0:35:29.120 --> 0:35:32.600
<v Speaker 2>of Congress to do stuff like he wanted that, So

0:35:32.800 --> 0:35:35.040
<v Speaker 2>doesn't that fly in the face of if more rules,

0:35:35.080 --> 0:35:36.200
<v Speaker 2>he wouldn't have been able to do what.

0:35:36.160 --> 0:35:39.520
<v Speaker 9>He did he So this is like a sort of

0:35:39.560 --> 0:35:42.000
<v Speaker 9>common misunderstanding I think. I mean, just because he's lobbying

0:35:42.040 --> 0:35:45.640
<v Speaker 9>for Congress doesn't mean that he's he's wanting to be regulated.

0:35:45.640 --> 0:35:48.239
<v Speaker 9>He was lobbying for rules that would have been, you know,

0:35:48.719 --> 0:35:50.680
<v Speaker 9>conducive to what he wanted to do. I mean, the

0:35:50.760 --> 0:35:54.920
<v Speaker 9>central thing is FTX was operating offshore quote unquote operating

0:35:54.960 --> 0:35:59.799
<v Speaker 9>in the Bahamas officially not selling products to Americans, although

0:35:59.800 --> 0:36:02.880
<v Speaker 9>we know from what's happened since that Americans were finding

0:36:02.920 --> 0:36:06.000
<v Speaker 9>their way into some of these banned products. A lot

0:36:06.000 --> 0:36:08.759
<v Speaker 9>of these crypto companies have been wanting to bring that

0:36:08.920 --> 0:36:11.920
<v Speaker 9>model to the United States, Like that's the big thing.

0:36:12.000 --> 0:36:13.759
<v Speaker 9>That is what Sam Bankmin Freed was trying to do

0:36:14.120 --> 0:36:16.920
<v Speaker 9>and what many in crypto essentially still want to do.

0:36:17.800 --> 0:36:20.120
<v Speaker 4>Are there people, is it a fair criticism of the

0:36:20.239 --> 0:36:22.080
<v Speaker 4>industry or maybe some of the leading people in the

0:36:22.120 --> 0:36:25.080
<v Speaker 4>crypto industry that the industry itself and some of the

0:36:25.160 --> 0:36:27.719
<v Speaker 4>leaders enabled Sam Bankmin Freed along the way, and that's

0:36:27.760 --> 0:36:29.480
<v Speaker 4>simply trying to wash your hands of it at this point,

0:36:29.600 --> 0:36:31.600
<v Speaker 4>is you know, disingenuous?

0:36:31.680 --> 0:36:31.839
<v Speaker 8>Yeah?

0:36:31.880 --> 0:36:35.400
<v Speaker 9>Absolutely, I mean FTX was entirely enmeshed in the industry,

0:36:35.480 --> 0:36:37.680
<v Speaker 9>investing in many of the companies. You know, during the

0:36:38.239 --> 0:36:40.400
<v Speaker 9>sort of collapse the crypto markets in twenty twenty two,

0:36:40.520 --> 0:36:42.480
<v Speaker 9>bailed out many of the companies. You know, remember all

0:36:42.480 --> 0:36:46.880
<v Speaker 9>these headlines around describing Sam Bankton Freed as the you know,

0:36:47.160 --> 0:36:49.319
<v Speaker 9>as the savior of the crypto industry, as as the

0:36:49.360 --> 0:36:51.960
<v Speaker 9>Warren Buffet of crypto is the next Warren Buffett and

0:36:52.000 --> 0:36:54.440
<v Speaker 9>those all came because because this was a company that

0:36:54.600 --> 0:36:57.960
<v Speaker 9>was putting huge sums of money into all these other companies,

0:36:57.960 --> 0:37:01.640
<v Speaker 9>and it's the reason why the markets crashed further in

0:37:01.680 --> 0:37:05.680
<v Speaker 9>the weeks and months after the FTX bankruptcy. So yes, absolutely,

0:37:05.920 --> 0:37:08.520
<v Speaker 9>although of course that's like a somewhat awkward question, and

0:37:08.640 --> 0:37:11.440
<v Speaker 9>also there have been differences in approach. It's not like

0:37:11.760 --> 0:37:13.640
<v Speaker 9>it's not like all the companies are operating in the

0:37:13.680 --> 0:37:17.440
<v Speaker 9>exact same way. I think Coinbase has legitimately made more

0:37:17.440 --> 0:37:21.040
<v Speaker 9>of an effort on the regulatory front than say FTX,

0:37:21.239 --> 0:37:24.120
<v Speaker 9>but Coinbase is also trying to deregulate in various ways.

0:37:24.480 --> 0:37:26.480
<v Speaker 2>What about the recovery, So I feel like a lot

0:37:26.480 --> 0:37:29.480
<v Speaker 2>of this has been on. You know, Bernie Madoff's victims,

0:37:29.480 --> 0:37:32.640
<v Speaker 2>for example, didn't get anything back, and therefore if Sam

0:37:32.640 --> 0:37:35.800
<v Speaker 2>Bagman Freed's victims got some back, then that should reduce

0:37:35.840 --> 0:37:37.279
<v Speaker 2>his jail time. Talk us through that.

0:37:37.440 --> 0:37:40.359
<v Speaker 9>So in fact, Bernie madeoff victims have gotten money back.

0:37:40.400 --> 0:37:44.320
<v Speaker 9>So this is so this Initially, of course, they lost.

0:37:44.160 --> 0:37:44.720
<v Speaker 4>All their money.

0:37:44.880 --> 0:37:47.719
<v Speaker 9>But in the years since, and it's you know, many

0:37:47.800 --> 0:37:51.120
<v Speaker 9>years now, ninety percent of the initial investment from the

0:37:51.160 --> 0:37:54.160
<v Speaker 9>madeoff victims has been recovered. Now that doesn't like the

0:37:54.200 --> 0:37:56.440
<v Speaker 9>Madoff victims are still very unhappy, and even if they

0:37:56.440 --> 0:37:58.400
<v Speaker 9>get to one hundred percent, still going to be very

0:37:58.480 --> 0:38:01.400
<v Speaker 9>unhappy because not having access to your money for years

0:38:01.480 --> 0:38:05.200
<v Speaker 9>or even decades. Yeah, and they're huge and as many

0:38:05.239 --> 0:38:08.160
<v Speaker 9>of the victims have pointed out in this case, getting

0:38:08.239 --> 0:38:10.839
<v Speaker 9>one hundred percent of your assets back at the time

0:38:10.840 --> 0:38:14.520
<v Speaker 9>of bankruptcy years later is still difficult. People have suffered

0:38:14.560 --> 0:38:18.280
<v Speaker 9>extreme emotional distress, like you know, their lives have essentially

0:38:18.320 --> 0:38:22.040
<v Speaker 9>been ruined. So there's that point. But then there's the

0:38:22.160 --> 0:38:24.799
<v Speaker 9>legal matter, which is it doesn't matter. And the judge

0:38:24.840 --> 0:38:28.240
<v Speaker 9>brought this up in the proceeding today. You know, if

0:38:28.280 --> 0:38:31.560
<v Speaker 9>you squander, if you steal customer money or or and

0:38:31.600 --> 0:38:33.359
<v Speaker 9>take it to your put in your pocket, walk into

0:38:33.360 --> 0:38:35.960
<v Speaker 9>a Vegas casino and then later pay them, you know,

0:38:36.000 --> 0:38:38.640
<v Speaker 9>somebody else comes along and pays them off, that doesn't

0:38:38.960 --> 0:38:42.400
<v Speaker 9>change the legal situation. So so there's a moral question

0:38:42.440 --> 0:38:43.880
<v Speaker 9>of like, well, what does it mean if they've been

0:38:43.880 --> 0:38:46.360
<v Speaker 9>able to recover their money, and then there's the legal one.

0:38:46.440 --> 0:38:48.400
<v Speaker 9>For the legal one, it just it doesn't matter.

0:38:48.480 --> 0:38:50.760
<v Speaker 4>And I'm just you know, reading your story here. Unfortunately,

0:38:50.840 --> 0:38:53.799
<v Speaker 4>the conditions that allowed people to fall for schemes such

0:38:53.800 --> 0:38:56.319
<v Speaker 4>as bankuan freeds. Tho's a lot of those conditions still

0:38:56.360 --> 0:38:59.400
<v Speaker 4>remain here. And is there where are we in just

0:38:59.560 --> 0:39:03.200
<v Speaker 4>terms of the regulatory framework? Is there any agreement maybe

0:39:03.239 --> 0:39:04.720
<v Speaker 4>how this should evolve over time?

0:39:05.239 --> 0:39:09.680
<v Speaker 9>No, I mean we have seen certain I don't know

0:39:09.680 --> 0:39:11.279
<v Speaker 9>if you wanna call it progress. I mean, of course

0:39:11.280 --> 0:39:15.960
<v Speaker 9>there are like the SEC approved certain spot bitcoin ETFs.

0:39:16.520 --> 0:39:19.480
<v Speaker 9>There's now a big debate, you know, within the industry

0:39:19.480 --> 0:39:22.839
<v Speaker 9>should should they allow for other spot etfsa ethereum or

0:39:22.960 --> 0:39:25.960
<v Speaker 9>or other assets that are maybe not as well established

0:39:26.000 --> 0:39:29.359
<v Speaker 9>as bitcoin. The SEC Gary Gensler has been pretty cool

0:39:29.400 --> 0:39:33.640
<v Speaker 9>to that possibility. You know, the industry, you know, backing up,

0:39:34.440 --> 0:39:37.120
<v Speaker 9>there's a ton of money coming in here. Crypto prices

0:39:37.160 --> 0:39:41.280
<v Speaker 9>are soaring, a lot of the same kind of frothy

0:39:41.480 --> 0:39:44.920
<v Speaker 9>enthusiasm that we saw in the pre FTX collapse. It's there,

0:39:45.040 --> 0:39:47.480
<v Speaker 9>you know, and in certain ways it's worse, right, But

0:39:47.960 --> 0:39:50.160
<v Speaker 9>during the FTX build up, we were talking about all

0:39:50.160 --> 0:39:52.719
<v Speaker 9>the wonderful use cases for crypto. Blockchain was going to

0:39:52.840 --> 0:39:55.200
<v Speaker 9>change everything, And when you actually listen to what people

0:39:55.200 --> 0:39:57.799
<v Speaker 9>in the crypto industry are talking about lately, they're just

0:39:57.840 --> 0:40:00.520
<v Speaker 9>more talking about the numbers going up and the fact that, yeah,

0:40:00.520 --> 0:40:02.640
<v Speaker 9>you have new money coming in through these ETFs, and

0:40:03.040 --> 0:40:06.200
<v Speaker 9>we're seeing all of these tokens, some tokens where really

0:40:06.280 --> 0:40:08.719
<v Speaker 9>there's nothing going on besides vibes. You know, these quote

0:40:08.760 --> 0:40:11.359
<v Speaker 9>unquote mean coins that are also soaring. And in fact,

0:40:11.680 --> 0:40:13.120
<v Speaker 9>many of the tokens that have gone up the most

0:40:13.200 --> 0:40:15.080
<v Speaker 9>are the same tokens that were going up during the

0:40:15.160 --> 0:40:18.480
<v Speaker 9>FTX run up. So I think there is certainly when

0:40:18.800 --> 0:40:21.759
<v Speaker 9>you're talking about huge amounts of speculation, there is going

0:40:21.800 --> 0:40:24.279
<v Speaker 9>to be pain ahead for some of the speculators. Of course,

0:40:24.280 --> 0:40:28.200
<v Speaker 9>there's also the potential for ever more wealth. So that's

0:40:28.239 --> 0:40:28.680
<v Speaker 9>the tension.

0:40:28.760 --> 0:40:30.359
<v Speaker 2>Before I let you go, we have like a minute left.

0:40:30.840 --> 0:40:33.000
<v Speaker 2>We have later on on TV William Quigley, who's the

0:40:33.200 --> 0:40:37.600
<v Speaker 2>co founder of Tether, what's my question for him?

0:40:37.680 --> 0:40:42.400
<v Speaker 9>I mean, I think, like the Tether situation. One of

0:40:42.400 --> 0:40:44.799
<v Speaker 9>the things that's craziest about this if you went back

0:40:44.840 --> 0:40:47.880
<v Speaker 9>ten years ago or five years ago and asked, you know,

0:40:47.920 --> 0:40:51.040
<v Speaker 9>which company is most likely to run into issues regulatory

0:40:51.080 --> 0:40:53.000
<v Speaker 9>issues and so on, people, you know, Tether was one

0:40:53.040 --> 0:40:56.839
<v Speaker 9>that cryptoskeptics have brought up over and over again over

0:40:56.840 --> 0:40:59.759
<v Speaker 9>the years. And they have managed to stick it out

0:40:59.800 --> 0:41:01.840
<v Speaker 9>and are still here at a time when you know

0:41:02.080 --> 0:41:03.880
<v Speaker 9>the CEO of finance is headed for prison.

0:41:04.280 --> 0:41:04.400
<v Speaker 8>Uh.

0:41:04.600 --> 0:41:06.799
<v Speaker 9>You know the former CEO of ft X, former CEO

0:41:06.800 --> 0:41:09.480
<v Speaker 9>of Binance, former CEO of FTX also appears to be

0:41:09.480 --> 0:41:13.479
<v Speaker 9>headed to prison. So that's impressive. I do wonder how

0:41:13.640 --> 0:41:18.160
<v Speaker 9>tether UH tries to adjust further or if they have

0:41:18.200 --> 0:41:20.200
<v Speaker 9>plans to adjust further. Right, For for years people have

0:41:20.239 --> 0:41:22.720
<v Speaker 9>wanted to see more information about what's on their balance sheets,

0:41:22.840 --> 0:41:25.560
<v Speaker 9>and they've essentially resisted. So I'm curious what their plans

0:41:25.560 --> 0:41:26.280
<v Speaker 9>are going forward.

0:41:26.480 --> 0:41:30.120
<v Speaker 4>Max great stuff, Zeke Fox, Max Chafkin, They've got this

0:41:30.200 --> 0:41:32.640
<v Speaker 4>really good story. I just keep scrolling down and there's

0:41:32.719 --> 0:41:35.040
<v Speaker 4>more and more and more good stuff here. Bankman Freed's

0:41:35.239 --> 0:41:38.840
<v Speaker 4>original senate FTX is trouble for all of crypto. For

0:41:38.880 --> 0:41:41.200
<v Speaker 4>all our listeners and viewers out there that are, you know,

0:41:41.280 --> 0:41:43.839
<v Speaker 4>interested in this space, go to Bloomberg dot com uh

0:41:43.960 --> 0:41:46.480
<v Speaker 4>and find this story because it is really good reporting,

0:41:46.520 --> 0:41:49.480
<v Speaker 4>some really cool stuff in there. So check it out there.

0:41:49.800 --> 0:41:52.560
<v Speaker 4>Max chaffickin he does all that stuff for Bloomberg BusinessWeek.

0:41:52.960 --> 0:41:57.480
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast, available on apples Spotify,

0:41:57.680 --> 0:42:00.279
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0:42:00.320 --> 0:42:04.320
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0:42:04.400 --> 0:42:07.799
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0:42:07.920 --> 0:42:10.880
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0:42:11.120 --> 0:42:13.000
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