WEBVTT - UBS, China, Markets, and the Fed

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside

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<v Speaker 1>my co host Matt Miller. Every business day, we bring

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<v Speaker 1>you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along

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<v Speaker 1>with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast

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<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and

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<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. Alison Williams joins us.

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<v Speaker 1>She's a senior banks analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence and Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>Opinion Calms. Paul Davies also joining us here for a

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<v Speaker 1>little roundtable here. Paul, what's the feeling here about bringing

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<v Speaker 1>back mister Emodi to UBS. I guess the market likes it.

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<v Speaker 1>It's kind of seen as a good thing. What do

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<v Speaker 1>you think, Yeah, no, I think it's it seems it's

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<v Speaker 1>definitely a good thing. I mean, you know, UBS now

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<v Speaker 1>presents a very different leadership challenge than it did. You

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<v Speaker 1>know three weeks ago. Three weeks ago, it was still

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<v Speaker 1>a very well run, self contained wealth manager with some

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<v Speaker 1>good sort of growth prospects, you know, churning out good

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<v Speaker 1>profits and buying backstock, and lots of people quite liked it.

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<v Speaker 1>Then it was you know, sort of shoehorned into this

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<v Speaker 1>incredibly large and complicated takeover deal to sort of rescue

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<v Speaker 1>its long time you know, crosstown rival credit Swiss, and

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<v Speaker 1>there is a very difficult you know, cultural and financial

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<v Speaker 1>integration to do. And there's also Swiss taxpayer money, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>on the line here if things don't go well. So

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<v Speaker 1>I think for shareholders, for the Swiss government, for the

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<v Speaker 1>Swiss people who don't necessarily like this deal either. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>they need somebody with the experience and the background of

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<v Speaker 1>Sergio or Matty and someone who has his kind of

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<v Speaker 1>you know, statesmanlike presence as well, and they need someone

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<v Speaker 1>who has his kind of citizenship as well. It's a

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<v Speaker 1>kind of a dirty little secret. Nobody likes to talk

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<v Speaker 1>about this, but I remember when Joseph Ackermanz, who is Swiss,

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<v Speaker 1>was put in charge of Deutsche Bank, which is German,

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<v Speaker 1>and guess what, it did not go down well with

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<v Speaker 1>the German I know, I know, I'm not saying that

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<v Speaker 1>there's xenophobic, but the Swiss do not like when foreigners

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<v Speaker 1>come in and run their big institutions. That that's an

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<v Speaker 1>issue with a lot of countries, right, Paul, how much

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<v Speaker 1>of this is about ermodi not being Dutch, Ralph Hammers.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, eighty percent of the people in that country

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<v Speaker 1>in a recent poll were against this force takeover. Is

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<v Speaker 1>this a little bit of a throwing them a bone?

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<v Speaker 1>You know, here's a Swiss guy. Don't worry, the old

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<v Speaker 1>dude that you know and love is coming back, and

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<v Speaker 1>he's from our own country. So how much is that?

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<v Speaker 1>How much of that is playing into this? I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>I think, you know, the swissness sort of helps in

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<v Speaker 1>the sense of, you know, you've got to win the

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<v Speaker 1>trust of the people of Switzerland and like I say,

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<v Speaker 1>the politicians and regulators whose own careers and reputations are

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<v Speaker 1>on the line as well after this, after this kind

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<v Speaker 1>of shotgun marriage. So I mean, it definitely helps. And

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<v Speaker 1>there is you know, everybody kind of you know, says

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<v Speaker 1>there's this unwritten rule that at least one of the

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<v Speaker 1>two top top jobs sorry chairman or CEO, needs to

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<v Speaker 1>be held by a Swiss person, right, you know, it

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<v Speaker 1>hasn't always been true, um, and I don't think Switzerland

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<v Speaker 1>is you know, quite as um, you know, blinkered in

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<v Speaker 1>that way as as as you might as some people

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<v Speaker 1>might think. But I mean it's it is a conservative

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<v Speaker 1>country and right now they need a leader who can

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<v Speaker 1>sell this deal to the Swiss people exactly. So, Alison,

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<v Speaker 1>from your perspective as a research channels looking at the

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<v Speaker 1>fundamentals to financials here, what are mister Emodi's kind of

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<v Speaker 1>top two or three tasks do you believe to ensure

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<v Speaker 1>that this is a success? Wow? Top two or three?

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<v Speaker 1>So um so, First, you know, they have to right

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<v Speaker 1>size the units in terms of um, you know, deciding

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<v Speaker 1>what they're what they're going to keep and what they're

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<v Speaker 1>going to leave behind. I think you know, in particular

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<v Speaker 1>hell guide Chard do you have the investment bank, but

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<v Speaker 1>hopefully there are people with expertise evaluating those assets and

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<v Speaker 1>client risks and you know, making sure that there's no

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<v Speaker 1>doubling down on risks they don't want. Um you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I think that that the second so so first is

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<v Speaker 1>sort of making those decisions which we've seen broad strokes,

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<v Speaker 1>but I think Urmanti has to sort of confirm those

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<v Speaker 1>and implement that. Second, I would say is culture and

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<v Speaker 1>so maybe this is actually the this is even more

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<v Speaker 1>important than picking the businesses, right, So think about the

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<v Speaker 1>culture of ubs in terms of especially under the range

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<v Speaker 1>of Armani pulling back of risk and really strong controls

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<v Speaker 1>of the business. One of the charts we like to

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<v Speaker 1>show is, you know, if you look at overall trading

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<v Speaker 1>and revenue for the global trading and investment banking business, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, UBS is at the lower end of variability

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<v Speaker 1>on that scale, and Credit SUITEZES is at the high end.

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<v Speaker 1>And so taking on those businesses and instill in culture,

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's probably the most important task and the

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<v Speaker 1>most difficult tasks. And then you know, finally, um, the

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<v Speaker 1>restructuring cost cutting program is going to be significant. Managing

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<v Speaker 1>the risk, especially within the Command Swiss unit where they

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<v Speaker 1>have a significant share, a share that I think would

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<v Speaker 1>have prevented it a deal if not for the troubles

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<v Speaker 1>that the government was trying to avoid. Um. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>that's a key challenge. And so Armadi obviously brings the

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<v Speaker 1>Swiss expertise. As you said, he's also undergone a significant

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<v Speaker 1>de risking and restructuring program under his reign in prior years. Hey, Paul,

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<v Speaker 1>you know I've seen reporting that the this deal, this

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<v Speaker 1>combination is extremely unpopular with the Swiss people. Why is that?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I think there's there's a couple of things.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, there was some of the some of the

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<v Speaker 1>surveys I saw were about the credibility of the regulator

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<v Speaker 1>FINNMA and the government. Do they have credibility? Well, I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know that the overseeing Credit Swiss, which has like

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<v Speaker 1>a global scandal every six months. I mean, there are

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<v Speaker 1>plenty of people who thinks that, who think that Finnmer,

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<v Speaker 1>the financial regulator, could have and should have intervened in

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<v Speaker 1>stronger ways, you know, much sooner. I think there's you

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<v Speaker 1>know that you could even find people at Credit Suis

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<v Speaker 1>who who would have hoped that the regulator might have

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<v Speaker 1>rescued them from themselves much quicker. Um. But but then

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<v Speaker 1>the other, I mean, the other key thing about the

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<v Speaker 1>unpopularity of this deal is just you know, the dominant

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<v Speaker 1>bank at home that it will create. And again that's

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<v Speaker 1>a kind of I think that's another reason why the

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<v Speaker 1>presentation of this and the effort that you know, Sergio

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<v Speaker 1>Mutty will have to make to win over people and

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<v Speaker 1>win over win back trust is going to be so important.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, they waived competition rules to let this deal happen.

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<v Speaker 1>Colin Keller her the chairman, you know, when they were

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<v Speaker 1>announcing this deal the other week said you know, we

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<v Speaker 1>were going to do everything we can to kind of

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<v Speaker 1>hold onto this enlarged Swiss Bank. You know, we've not

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<v Speaker 1>heard the last of this at all. So I think,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, there's a real public public relations charm offensive,

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<v Speaker 1>whatever you want to call it, effort to be made

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<v Speaker 1>to try and keep this together, you know, on the

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<v Speaker 1>part of UBS. I mean, they had to do something right.

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<v Speaker 1>Credit Swiss had they were spying on their employees, remember

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<v Speaker 1>that they had bet big on Green Silly. They were

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<v Speaker 1>willing to give as much credit to Archagos as he

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<v Speaker 1>wanted exactly, you know, I mean the reality is, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>this has been going on for now, getting tax issues.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, is there anything they didn't do wrong? What

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<v Speaker 1>would the Swiss people have preferred? You know, I mean

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know, Alison, what just from the investment banking perspective,

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<v Speaker 1>do you put one and one together and get two plus?

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<v Speaker 1>How do you think they're going to play the investment

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<v Speaker 1>banking business? So unfortunately, we think it's actually the opposite.

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<v Speaker 1>You put one and one together and the combined edity

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<v Speaker 1>is probably going to come in below. You know, sort

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<v Speaker 1>of what would be ProForma estimates at least for the

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<v Speaker 1>near term. For for two key reasons. One is, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>as I mentioned, they're going to want to mitigate combined

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<v Speaker 1>risk to clients in terms of UM exposures to clients

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<v Speaker 1>and what they're providing them. They're not going to double

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<v Speaker 1>down from the client side. They're also not going to

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<v Speaker 1>want to double down as well clients like two UM,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, sort of diversify the people that they're working

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<v Speaker 1>with in their exposures. And then secondly, you know, when

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<v Speaker 1>you look at UM, you know, in particular the fixed

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<v Speaker 1>income trading business of credit swees, a lot of this

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<v Speaker 1>are types of businesses that UBS has shied away from

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<v Speaker 1>and moved away from a long time ago. UBS is

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<v Speaker 1>fixed income trading unit is very currencies rates focused. UM

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<v Speaker 1>so really focused on flow based businesses if you will,

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<v Speaker 1>that don't use the balance sheet as much. UM. Credit

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<v Speaker 1>sweet was the opposite. We know that they've already been

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<v Speaker 1>moving away and reducing that and we think that well

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<v Speaker 1>UBS has said they're going to do it, and we

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<v Speaker 1>expect that that happens on an accelerated time from that

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<v Speaker 1>they cut those assets more. All right, guys, great having

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<v Speaker 1>you both together on this. It's a big, big day

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<v Speaker 1>for UBS as it tries to navigate its acquisition of

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<v Speaker 1>Credit Swiss really over. It's going to be a multi

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<v Speaker 1>year issue, is kind of how it appears at this point.

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<v Speaker 1>We had Paul Davies, Bloomberg Opinion columnists joining us from London,

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<v Speaker 1>and Alison William's, senior Global Banks annalyst fro Bloomberg Intelligence,

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<v Speaker 1>joining us from the phone from Princeton, New Jersey, kind

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<v Speaker 1>of rounding it all out. Yeah, I just think it's

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<v Speaker 1>not the end. We're gonna hear more. I think your

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<v Speaker 1>story exactly right. There's probably a lot of issues that

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<v Speaker 1>UBS is gonna find over the coming weeks, months, and

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<v Speaker 1>maybe years. This is Bloomberg. You're listening to the Team

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<v Speaker 1>Cancer Live program, Bloomberg Markets weekdays at ten am, easting

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<v Speaker 1>on Bloomberg dot Com, the I Heard Radio app, and

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<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Business App. We're listening on demand wherever you

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<v Speaker 1>get your podcast. David Bonson, cio of the Bonson Group.

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<v Speaker 1>Before that, you spend a bunch of time at Morgan

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<v Speaker 1>Stanley and then at UBS running money here so under

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<v Speaker 1>Sergio Armudi exactly now. Interesting, mister Monti's back. David, thanks

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<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us. Here. What are you telling

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<v Speaker 1>your clients these days? You know it just January was great,

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<v Speaker 1>February not so much, March just kind of hanging out here.

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<v Speaker 1>And now we've started quarter two. What are you telling

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<v Speaker 1>your clients? Well, essentially, I'm telling them exactly what markets

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<v Speaker 1>are telling us, which is that there's a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>uncertainty in the equity market and that volatility is likely

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<v Speaker 1>to continue. I'm struck by Bullard's comment about the equity

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<v Speaker 1>volatility can mean certain things at different times for financial conditions,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's just not really their job to look at it,

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<v Speaker 1>because I very much agree with them. It is not

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<v Speaker 1>their job to look at that. Financial conditions are going

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<v Speaker 1>to move for any number of different reasons, and their

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<v Speaker 1>job is to not to be taking their signals that way. Rather,

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<v Speaker 1>it is quite evident that the disinflation is upon us.

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<v Speaker 1>They have overtightened, and they seem hell bent on exacerbating

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<v Speaker 1>the mistakes they make on both ends, staying too low

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<v Speaker 1>too long and then staying too tight too long. Well

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<v Speaker 1>don't they. I mean, it seems what they really want

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<v Speaker 1>to do is avoid the fate of Arthur Burns. They

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<v Speaker 1>don't want to uh, you know, shoot before they see

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<v Speaker 1>the whites of the eyes of I guess disinflation, right, Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I would love to believe that they cared about that.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't. I definitely understand rhetorically the pal has talked

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<v Speaker 1>much more that way, more volkerlike than Burns like. But

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<v Speaker 1>Arthur Burns never had the luxury of dealing with M

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<v Speaker 1>two dropping three percent in one quarter and the CPI

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<v Speaker 1>lag essentially representing over half the shelter lag, rather in

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<v Speaker 1>CPI representing over half of what we see in CPI.

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<v Speaker 1>Burns was not coming off of a shutdown of the

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<v Speaker 1>economy that then led to a supply side really a

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<v Speaker 1>debacle in the production of goods and services, labor shortages,

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<v Speaker 1>other things like that. And so there were a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of differences in the inflation of the seventies and the

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<v Speaker 1>inflation we've had in the last eighteen months. But what

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<v Speaker 1>do you what do you think then, David? It's been

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<v Speaker 1>suggested to us by I think daniel D. Martineau Booth

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<v Speaker 1>that part of what Powell wants to do is just

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<v Speaker 1>break the FED put for now and forever. What do

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<v Speaker 1>you think his endgame is? Yeah? And I love Danielle

0:12:34.200 --> 0:12:36.280
<v Speaker 1>and I think that Danielle's an assessment of what Pale

0:12:36.320 --> 0:12:38.440
<v Speaker 1>did back in eighteen and nineteen was some of the

0:12:38.480 --> 0:12:41.439
<v Speaker 1>best out there, But I don't agree with her that

0:12:41.440 --> 0:12:44.800
<v Speaker 1>that is the case. I don't think any said chair

0:12:45.200 --> 0:12:47.520
<v Speaker 1>can break the FED put. I think that it is

0:12:47.559 --> 0:12:50.520
<v Speaker 1>not merely a matter that Wall Street or Main Street

0:12:50.559 --> 0:12:53.199
<v Speaker 1>has gotten dependent on it, both of which is true,

0:12:53.800 --> 0:12:56.679
<v Speaker 1>but the US economy has gotten dependent on it. The

0:12:56.800 --> 0:13:02.920
<v Speaker 1>pension funds, the unfunded liabilities of pensioners all around the

0:13:02.960 --> 0:13:06.880
<v Speaker 1>country to totally break the put. If we really thought

0:13:06.920 --> 0:13:09.720
<v Speaker 1>that was happening, credit spreads would be five hundred basis

0:13:09.760 --> 0:13:12.360
<v Speaker 1>points wider than they are. We had a year last

0:13:12.400 --> 0:13:15.720
<v Speaker 1>year where everyone was talking about recession and yet duration

0:13:16.080 --> 0:13:19.640
<v Speaker 1>underperformed credit. I mean it was It's surreal that we're

0:13:19.679 --> 0:13:22.319
<v Speaker 1>having a banking moment right now and there isn't a

0:13:22.400 --> 0:13:25.920
<v Speaker 1>single lick of credit impairment. It's entirely interest great risk.

0:13:26.440 --> 0:13:29.280
<v Speaker 1>So I don't think that the FED put is going anywhere.

0:13:29.320 --> 0:13:32.040
<v Speaker 1>But again, even if Daniel's right, we wouldn't know it

0:13:32.440 --> 0:13:35.320
<v Speaker 1>until they really get tested. I mean, the SMPS down

0:13:35.400 --> 0:13:39.400
<v Speaker 1>twenty the NAVSDAC was from last year. The NAVSDAC had

0:13:39.440 --> 0:13:43.720
<v Speaker 1>already gone up fifty before it came down thirty. Credit

0:13:43.800 --> 0:13:48.120
<v Speaker 1>spreads are still really really tame. Nothing has broken yet.

0:13:48.320 --> 0:13:51.760
<v Speaker 1>Now we have the banking system, you know, I certainly

0:13:51.800 --> 0:13:54.640
<v Speaker 1>think the FED can control housing price, inflation of the

0:13:54.679 --> 0:13:57.560
<v Speaker 1>interest rate, and that bubble was out of control. So

0:13:57.600 --> 0:13:59.920
<v Speaker 1>that's one element where I believe they can control inflation.

0:14:00.040 --> 0:14:02.079
<v Speaker 1>And I just don't believe they have any control with

0:14:02.160 --> 0:14:05.520
<v Speaker 1>the sad funds rate over normal goods and services. All right, Dave,

0:14:05.600 --> 0:14:08.400
<v Speaker 1>let's get to brass tax here. Where do we go

0:14:08.440 --> 0:14:10.080
<v Speaker 1>with our money? A lot of folks are telling me

0:14:10.200 --> 0:14:13.120
<v Speaker 1>to go to quality. I'm not really sure what that means,

0:14:13.160 --> 0:14:14.920
<v Speaker 1>but it feels like I should be buying companies that

0:14:15.000 --> 0:14:19.560
<v Speaker 1>sell toothpaste and I mean cash shampoo and have high dividends.

0:14:19.640 --> 0:14:23.560
<v Speaker 1>I mean, how do you think about quality in today's market?

0:14:23.600 --> 0:14:26.040
<v Speaker 1>What does that mean to you? Yeah, so I can

0:14:26.040 --> 0:14:29.080
<v Speaker 1>only assume that you're seeing me up accidentally. I certainly

0:14:29.120 --> 0:14:31.640
<v Speaker 1>am talking to my book here, but the differences. I'm

0:14:31.640 --> 0:14:34.720
<v Speaker 1>not making a tactical call for quality. It's all we do,

0:14:34.800 --> 0:14:36.920
<v Speaker 1>it's all we ever believe in. We never want to

0:14:36.960 --> 0:14:40.600
<v Speaker 1>be buying high priced, high multiple What do you mean, David,

0:14:40.600 --> 0:14:43.840
<v Speaker 1>when you say quality? We mean balance sheet strength and

0:14:43.920 --> 0:14:46.600
<v Speaker 1>free cash flow, and that's all anyone should mean. I mean,

0:14:46.640 --> 0:14:49.000
<v Speaker 1>I would add to that, although I think it's sort

0:14:49.000 --> 0:14:52.840
<v Speaker 1>of implied a business model that is sensible and defensible

0:14:52.920 --> 0:14:56.000
<v Speaker 1>and so forth. But out of that business model that

0:14:56.160 --> 0:14:59.000
<v Speaker 1>is not quite so cyclical and not quite so speculative.

0:14:59.400 --> 0:15:02.680
<v Speaker 1>Quality is a financial condition. It refers to balance sheet strength,

0:15:02.760 --> 0:15:07.360
<v Speaker 1>lower debt ratios, and more predictable and growing free cash flow.

0:15:07.400 --> 0:15:10.280
<v Speaker 1>And how do we know if a company has dependable

0:15:10.720 --> 0:15:13.240
<v Speaker 1>dividend growth? It's from the free cash flow growth. You

0:15:13.280 --> 0:15:16.400
<v Speaker 1>can't pay a dividend from money that doesn't exist. And so,

0:15:16.440 --> 0:15:19.920
<v Speaker 1>as dividend growth managers, a little over two and a

0:15:19.960 --> 0:15:22.280
<v Speaker 1>half a billion of the over four billion that I

0:15:22.360 --> 0:15:25.480
<v Speaker 1>manage is in dividend growth equity and it is doing

0:15:25.640 --> 0:15:28.840
<v Speaker 1>extremely well right now, and we believe it's the right

0:15:28.840 --> 0:15:31.480
<v Speaker 1>place to be going forward. But again, we believe that

0:15:31.520 --> 0:15:34.040
<v Speaker 1>even when Fang is rallying. But hey, while you're talking

0:15:34.080 --> 0:15:37.360
<v Speaker 1>your book, you want to give us some names. Yeah,

0:15:37.400 --> 0:15:39.800
<v Speaker 1>by the way, I think the name I Blackstone and Apollo.

0:15:39.840 --> 0:15:42.440
<v Speaker 1>If you're a couple of asset managers, they get lumped

0:15:42.440 --> 0:15:44.600
<v Speaker 1>in with financials. And we know the banks of at

0:15:44.600 --> 0:15:47.880
<v Speaker 1>a hard time. But these are just unbelievable dividend growers

0:15:47.920 --> 0:15:50.560
<v Speaker 1>that simply don't have a bank business model at all.

0:15:50.640 --> 0:15:54.400
<v Speaker 1>They don't take balance sheet risk. They're using investor money

0:15:54.440 --> 0:15:57.080
<v Speaker 1>from which they get really good fees, really good promotes,

0:15:57.640 --> 0:16:00.240
<v Speaker 1>and they are mostly a non traditional asset class is

0:16:00.280 --> 0:16:04.600
<v Speaker 1>private equity, hedge funds, real estate, credit and their asset

0:16:04.680 --> 0:16:08.520
<v Speaker 1>gathering machines. And so Blackstone and Apollo are two robust

0:16:08.640 --> 0:16:12.280
<v Speaker 1>dividend growing names. Blackstone we've owned for a decade and

0:16:12.640 --> 0:16:16.040
<v Speaker 1>believe that they will continue growing the dividend in high

0:16:16.080 --> 0:16:18.680
<v Speaker 1>single digits per year. You're going to get about a

0:16:18.800 --> 0:16:21.960
<v Speaker 1>five percent dividend annualized, and you're going to get we

0:16:22.000 --> 0:16:26.720
<v Speaker 1>think that much or more in price grows. How about energy,

0:16:27.120 --> 0:16:30.440
<v Speaker 1>I'm thinking, David, I might have missed that whole train there,

0:16:30.480 --> 0:16:35.160
<v Speaker 1>that whole boat. What happened with energies or anything left there? Yeah,

0:16:35.160 --> 0:16:37.200
<v Speaker 1>there certainly is, although we are a little bit more

0:16:37.240 --> 0:16:39.880
<v Speaker 1>bullish than now a midstream than upstream. But you know,

0:16:39.960 --> 0:16:41.640
<v Speaker 1>when you say missed the boat, if you mean the

0:16:42.400 --> 0:16:46.160
<v Speaker 1>forty five percent move and in the sixty percent move

0:16:46.280 --> 0:16:49.240
<v Speaker 1>last year, but you know what, it's trading at nine

0:16:49.280 --> 0:16:52.160
<v Speaker 1>point two times earnings. Okay, it's trading at half of

0:16:52.200 --> 0:16:56.920
<v Speaker 1>its annualized evaluation. Meanwhile, Tech, which was pummelo last year,

0:16:57.040 --> 0:16:59.920
<v Speaker 1>is still trading at twenty four times versus in eighteen

0:17:00.120 --> 0:17:04.080
<v Speaker 1>times historical. So I would still argue that energy is

0:17:04.160 --> 0:17:08.520
<v Speaker 1>undervalued relative and tech is overvalued relative. But a better

0:17:08.560 --> 0:17:11.960
<v Speaker 1>place to be from a quality standpoint is midstream. Really

0:17:12.160 --> 0:17:15.840
<v Speaker 1>robust free cash flow growth, heavy dividend coverage, and they

0:17:15.920 --> 0:17:22.000
<v Speaker 1>really delevered. What is midstream is that refineries. No refineries

0:17:22.000 --> 0:17:24.840
<v Speaker 1>would be more downstream, and midstream would be the pipelines

0:17:24.920 --> 0:17:29.200
<v Speaker 1>and storage transportation. It's a very environmentally friendly play as well.

0:17:29.240 --> 0:17:32.520
<v Speaker 1>You don't want oil and gas being transported by truck

0:17:32.600 --> 0:17:35.560
<v Speaker 1>and by rail, and so we like the pipeline space.

0:17:35.600 --> 0:17:38.520
<v Speaker 1>And then of course the LNG exports story is a

0:17:38.560 --> 0:17:41.960
<v Speaker 1>midstream story too, and we think there's huge growth potential there.

0:17:42.680 --> 0:17:44.639
<v Speaker 1>If I wanted to build a new pipeline today, I

0:17:44.640 --> 0:17:46.760
<v Speaker 1>couldn't get it done, could not in this administration. Why

0:17:46.760 --> 0:17:50.000
<v Speaker 1>did we all hate that big pipeline down from Canada.

0:17:50.119 --> 0:17:52.760
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, something the ELK migration or something, so,

0:17:53.040 --> 0:17:55.000
<v Speaker 1>but I mean, I mean, that's also kind of a

0:17:55.040 --> 0:17:57.840
<v Speaker 1>bullish part of the midstream called they're not going to

0:17:57.880 --> 0:18:01.439
<v Speaker 1>be adding more pipelines. Yeah. I do hope that that

0:18:01.480 --> 0:18:05.040
<v Speaker 1>will change. I believe it is without getting overly political

0:18:05.080 --> 0:18:08.040
<v Speaker 1>and incredibly foolish decision by the current administration. But the

0:18:08.080 --> 0:18:10.960
<v Speaker 1>fact that matter is you're right. It boosts up the

0:18:11.040 --> 0:18:15.600
<v Speaker 1>value of incumbent assets when you artificially constrain new supply.

0:18:15.920 --> 0:18:17.600
<v Speaker 1>All right, we'll have to see how that place out.

0:18:17.640 --> 0:18:20.280
<v Speaker 1>David Bonson always a pleasure to chat with, get some

0:18:20.400 --> 0:18:23.680
<v Speaker 1>good ideas. David Bonson, CIO of the Bonson Group. He's

0:18:23.800 --> 0:18:26.919
<v Speaker 1>been managing private wealth money for a long Time's got

0:18:26.960 --> 0:18:28.800
<v Speaker 1>a lot of perspective. He's out there in the West Coast,

0:18:28.800 --> 0:18:31.720
<v Speaker 1>to which we late out there in Newport Beach, California.

0:18:31.960 --> 0:18:33.720
<v Speaker 1>That's got to be tough going to tennis every day.

0:18:33.960 --> 0:18:37.080
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the tape kens Are Live program Bloomberg

0:18:37.160 --> 0:18:40.680
<v Speaker 1>Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, the

0:18:40.800 --> 0:18:44.000
<v Speaker 1>tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com, and the Bloomberg Business App.

0:18:44.080 --> 0:18:46.879
<v Speaker 1>You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our

0:18:46.920 --> 0:18:52.040
<v Speaker 1>flagship New York station, Just Say Alexa, play Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:18:53.119 --> 0:18:55.680
<v Speaker 1>The news coming out of China, I guess most recently

0:18:56.119 --> 0:19:00.000
<v Speaker 1>is company specific. Ali Baba one of the leading conglomerate telecom,

0:19:00.400 --> 0:19:03.560
<v Speaker 1>cloud companies, e commerce companies. One of the real success

0:19:03.560 --> 0:19:06.639
<v Speaker 1>stories of China is going to be breaking itself up

0:19:06.640 --> 0:19:08.760
<v Speaker 1>into six smaller pieces. And I don't want to necessarily

0:19:08.760 --> 0:19:10.400
<v Speaker 1>talk about that per se, but what does it mean

0:19:10.800 --> 0:19:13.040
<v Speaker 1>for the economy, for the tech sector, for just the

0:19:13.080 --> 0:19:17.600
<v Speaker 1>government's involvement in the economy of China. And to do

0:19:17.640 --> 0:19:22.080
<v Speaker 1>that we check in with Bloomberg Economics chief economists Tom Orlick. Tom,

0:19:22.160 --> 0:19:25.840
<v Speaker 1>you lived and worked in China and Beijing for many,

0:19:25.880 --> 0:19:29.040
<v Speaker 1>many years. You've got a fantastic perspective here. You see

0:19:29.040 --> 0:19:34.040
<v Speaker 1>the Ali Baba news And is this entirely in response

0:19:34.119 --> 0:19:36.879
<v Speaker 1>or primarily in response to the government saying you guys

0:19:36.880 --> 0:19:38.200
<v Speaker 1>got too big? I mean, we want to see you

0:19:38.240 --> 0:19:43.440
<v Speaker 1>get smaller. So I think what Ali Baba has done here, Paul,

0:19:43.800 --> 0:19:49.280
<v Speaker 1>is potentially rather ingenious. They've got a plan which could

0:19:49.320 --> 0:19:54.120
<v Speaker 1>satisfy their two key constituencies. On the one hand, you've

0:19:54.119 --> 0:19:58.560
<v Speaker 1>got investors who are frustrated that they see Ali Baba,

0:19:58.960 --> 0:20:02.119
<v Speaker 1>the big company, not being valued as it should be

0:20:02.720 --> 0:20:06.280
<v Speaker 1>and see potential for much higher valuations if some of

0:20:06.320 --> 0:20:10.960
<v Speaker 1>the fast growing components of the business, from e commerce

0:20:11.080 --> 0:20:15.679
<v Speaker 1>to cloud to logistics, can be split off. And on

0:20:15.720 --> 0:20:19.719
<v Speaker 1>the other hand, you've got Beijing Jijinping, who were worried

0:20:19.720 --> 0:20:24.200
<v Speaker 1>about the power of tech monopolies, worried perhaps that very

0:20:24.240 --> 0:20:27.880
<v Speaker 1>powerful entrepreneurs could one day pose a challenge to Communist

0:20:27.960 --> 0:20:31.359
<v Speaker 1>party rule. And so this plan to split the company

0:20:31.440 --> 0:20:38.800
<v Speaker 1>up into six different smaller companies potentially satisfies both groups.

0:20:38.840 --> 0:20:42.840
<v Speaker 1>All right, So you hit on something there that I

0:20:42.920 --> 0:20:46.440
<v Speaker 1>was wondering about. Since these Ali Baba headlines came out, really,

0:20:46.480 --> 0:20:52.880
<v Speaker 1>since the photos of Jack Mass surfaced reportedly back in China,

0:20:53.040 --> 0:20:56.119
<v Speaker 1>how much does Ali Baba really get to decide for itself?

0:20:56.400 --> 0:20:59.120
<v Speaker 1>I mean, when we say Ali Baba made a genius decision,

0:20:59.560 --> 0:21:02.320
<v Speaker 1>isn't it? Aren't they just kind of told what to do?

0:21:04.280 --> 0:21:06.360
<v Speaker 1>You know? I mean, that is a really good question.

0:21:06.800 --> 0:21:09.199
<v Speaker 1>And I do not have a crystal ball into the

0:21:09.359 --> 0:21:15.560
<v Speaker 1>Ali Baba boardroom. Certainly, China's Common Prosperity Agenda, which has

0:21:15.640 --> 0:21:21.720
<v Speaker 1>included a sweeping crackdown on the big tech company's Ali Baba,

0:21:21.880 --> 0:21:25.959
<v Speaker 1>ten Cent, ma Chuan and others, will have exerted a

0:21:26.000 --> 0:21:31.080
<v Speaker 1>bunch of pressure on company leadership at the same time,

0:21:32.040 --> 0:21:35.000
<v Speaker 1>are the regulators kind of in the weeds of this

0:21:35.200 --> 0:21:39.080
<v Speaker 1>kind of calling the shots on what happens. I don't

0:21:39.119 --> 0:21:42.760
<v Speaker 1>know the answer to that, but my suspicion is that

0:21:42.880 --> 0:21:46.760
<v Speaker 1>China's government aren't that silly. They know what they want,

0:21:47.160 --> 0:21:50.560
<v Speaker 1>They want to clamp down on monopolistic power, but they

0:21:50.720 --> 0:21:54.720
<v Speaker 1>also know the limits of their own understanding, and they

0:21:54.760 --> 0:21:58.879
<v Speaker 1>know that at its heart, Ali Baba is a very competitive,

0:21:58.960 --> 0:22:02.440
<v Speaker 1>very dynamic, aentual, the world beating company, and they don't

0:22:02.440 --> 0:22:04.240
<v Speaker 1>want to stop that. They don't want to they don't

0:22:04.240 --> 0:22:07.560
<v Speaker 1>want to kill it. But the direction comes from the government,

0:22:07.600 --> 0:22:10.399
<v Speaker 1>but the decisions come from the corporate board. Let me

0:22:10.480 --> 0:22:14.160
<v Speaker 1>ask you a question that I started thinking about when

0:22:16.080 --> 0:22:19.240
<v Speaker 1>I guess fifteen years ago when Yukos goot Um find

0:22:19.400 --> 0:22:22.919
<v Speaker 1>like twenty billion from Russia and then um, you know,

0:22:23.040 --> 0:22:27.560
<v Speaker 1>their their boss ended up in a Siberian gulag China.

0:22:27.800 --> 0:22:31.880
<v Speaker 1>I wonder the same thing about do they do they

0:22:32.040 --> 0:22:36.800
<v Speaker 1>risk driving away international investors who are scared about the

0:22:36.880 --> 0:22:41.000
<v Speaker 1>lack of a you know, real justice system, the lack

0:22:41.040 --> 0:22:43.719
<v Speaker 1>of the rule of law, when they start disappearing leaders

0:22:44.080 --> 0:22:46.640
<v Speaker 1>and investment bankers, do they do they care about that?

0:22:48.520 --> 0:22:52.640
<v Speaker 1>So I mean, firstly, whilst there are obviously some commonalities

0:22:52.680 --> 0:22:57.600
<v Speaker 1>between Russia and China, um, I think that what happens

0:22:57.720 --> 0:23:04.200
<v Speaker 1>to the Russian entrepreneurs following Putin assuming power and what's

0:23:04.200 --> 0:23:07.320
<v Speaker 1>happened to Chinese entrepreneurs over the last couple of years

0:23:07.680 --> 0:23:12.280
<v Speaker 1>are really two different things. Right, China's entrepreneurs have been

0:23:12.320 --> 0:23:16.679
<v Speaker 1>hit with fines. Rushes entrepreneurs, Well, if they've just been

0:23:16.760 --> 0:23:18.959
<v Speaker 1>hit with fines, they'd be doing a lot better than

0:23:19.000 --> 0:23:24.119
<v Speaker 1>they are actually doing now. But Jack Mah disappeared for

0:23:24.160 --> 0:23:26.600
<v Speaker 1>a couple of years, right. There was an investment banker

0:23:26.760 --> 0:23:28.879
<v Speaker 1>about a month ago who hasn't been heard from since.

0:23:29.160 --> 0:23:32.800
<v Speaker 1>They throw reporters in some place that they don't tell

0:23:32.920 --> 0:23:35.000
<v Speaker 1>us about and we don't hear from them. I mean,

0:23:35.200 --> 0:23:38.440
<v Speaker 1>these people just get taken off the streets and they're gone. Yeah,

0:23:38.520 --> 0:23:41.919
<v Speaker 1>And I think to your point, this is clearly something

0:23:41.960 --> 0:23:47.199
<v Speaker 1>which is very concerning for international investors. So markets have

0:23:47.400 --> 0:23:51.240
<v Speaker 1>cheered this plan for an Ali Baba restructuring. There's been

0:23:51.280 --> 0:23:53.760
<v Speaker 1>I think a sixteen percent pop in the Ali Baba

0:23:53.800 --> 0:23:56.640
<v Speaker 1>share price in the last day. But if you look

0:23:56.680 --> 0:23:59.040
<v Speaker 1>at what's happened to Ali Baba's share price and the

0:23:59.080 --> 0:24:01.400
<v Speaker 1>share price of ten Cent and the other big tech

0:24:01.480 --> 0:24:04.560
<v Speaker 1>companies over the last two or three years, it's fallen

0:24:04.600 --> 0:24:07.639
<v Speaker 1>a lot, right, It's fallen a lot, and a big

0:24:07.680 --> 0:24:12.600
<v Speaker 1>reason for that is precisely because investors and I worried, well,

0:24:12.720 --> 0:24:14.600
<v Speaker 1>am I investing in a company which can make his

0:24:14.680 --> 0:24:17.920
<v Speaker 1>own decisions? Or am I investing in a company which

0:24:18.040 --> 0:24:19.920
<v Speaker 1>is always going to be at the mercy of the

0:24:20.040 --> 0:24:25.160
<v Speaker 1>kind of capricious policy choices of the Communist Party. You're

0:24:25.320 --> 0:24:28.639
<v Speaker 1>you're you're the chief economist at Bloomberg Economics. So this

0:24:28.720 --> 0:24:31.720
<v Speaker 1>is a completely unfair question. Do we have any idea

0:24:32.160 --> 0:24:35.200
<v Speaker 1>where jackma is what he's doing because his mat was

0:24:35.200 --> 0:24:38.520
<v Speaker 1>saying he's been hasn't been seenially for a couple of years. Um,

0:24:38.840 --> 0:24:43.119
<v Speaker 1>you know that is completely unfair question. So, um so

0:24:43.160 --> 0:24:45.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm not going to speculate on it, but I will

0:24:45.680 --> 0:24:51.760
<v Speaker 1>tell you that entrepreneurs in China have a more difficult

0:24:51.840 --> 0:24:56.840
<v Speaker 1>job in general than entrepreneurs in the West, and entrepreneurs

0:24:56.880 --> 0:24:59.280
<v Speaker 1>in China for the last couple of years have had

0:24:59.320 --> 0:25:03.440
<v Speaker 1>an even more or difficult job than normal. So if

0:25:03.440 --> 0:25:08.160
<v Speaker 1>they're keeping a low profile and messaging alignments with communist

0:25:08.200 --> 0:25:12.160
<v Speaker 1>policy priorities, that's really not a huge surprise. All right, Tom,

0:25:12.520 --> 0:25:15.119
<v Speaker 1>I will I'll apologize for both of us, Tom for

0:25:15.200 --> 0:25:17.879
<v Speaker 1>putting in an uncomfortable position on a number. You're one

0:25:17.880 --> 0:25:20.600
<v Speaker 1>of the smartest economists out there, and we're so happy

0:25:20.640 --> 0:25:23.119
<v Speaker 1>to have you with us that we don't want to

0:25:24.000 --> 0:25:26.119
<v Speaker 1>I want to get you fired for saying the wrong thing.

0:25:26.240 --> 0:25:27.960
<v Speaker 1>Throw you under the bus. All right, Tom, thanks so

0:25:28.000 --> 0:25:29.480
<v Speaker 1>much for joining us. Tom or like he's a chief

0:25:29.480 --> 0:25:34.119
<v Speaker 1>economist for Bloomberg Economics. You're listening to the team Cancer

0:25:34.080 --> 0:25:37.640
<v Speaker 1>a live program Bloomberg Markets weekdays at ten. AMI's Daring

0:25:37.800 --> 0:25:40.480
<v Speaker 1>on Bloomberg dot Com, the I Heart Radio app, and

0:25:40.520 --> 0:25:43.479
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Business app. We're listening on demand wherever you

0:25:43.480 --> 0:25:49.520
<v Speaker 1>get your podcast. Barry Roodholts, founder Riholts Wealth Management, he's

0:25:49.520 --> 0:25:52.440
<v Speaker 1>gonna help us guide us through the next segment or two,

0:25:52.440 --> 0:25:53.960
<v Speaker 1>and we'll let him get it. I got so many

0:25:54.040 --> 0:25:56.000
<v Speaker 1>questions that I gotta ask Barry. I know, but let's

0:25:56.000 --> 0:25:57.880
<v Speaker 1>get to wear next guests. Let's get the Anaka Tree

0:25:57.960 --> 0:26:02.160
<v Speaker 1>on Chief Economists International four, then long Shot Kemp and Anica.

0:26:02.200 --> 0:26:04.840
<v Speaker 1>We've got a US Federal Reserve here that most market

0:26:04.880 --> 0:26:07.720
<v Speaker 1>participants here feel like. All right, maybe one more twenty

0:26:07.720 --> 0:26:10.119
<v Speaker 1>five basis point rate increase, and maybe that's kind of

0:26:10.119 --> 0:26:13.600
<v Speaker 1>going to be it, but boy, Christine Leguard a couple

0:26:13.600 --> 0:26:15.600
<v Speaker 1>of weeks ago, it is pretty adamant that along with

0:26:15.680 --> 0:26:18.880
<v Speaker 1>that fifty basis point increase, there's likely more to come.

0:26:18.960 --> 0:26:21.439
<v Speaker 1>What's the feeling in Europe about how the European Central

0:26:21.440 --> 0:26:23.280
<v Speaker 1>Banking and the Bank of Eglim for that matter, is

0:26:23.280 --> 0:26:27.320
<v Speaker 1>going to proceed over the next several months in quarters? Hi,

0:26:27.440 --> 0:26:30.640
<v Speaker 1>good morning. Well, there's certainly a difference, and I think

0:26:30.640 --> 0:26:34.399
<v Speaker 1>it's classic Europe being a lagger versus the US, and

0:26:34.480 --> 0:26:37.119
<v Speaker 1>we see it again. So obviously, you know, all central

0:26:37.160 --> 0:26:40.879
<v Speaker 1>banks started off with this transitory dialogue. The US as

0:26:40.920 --> 0:26:43.240
<v Speaker 1>the first to kind of realize, well, let's move away

0:26:43.240 --> 0:26:46.240
<v Speaker 1>from that and let's actually start taking action, and the

0:26:46.240 --> 0:26:50.280
<v Speaker 1>ECB followed suit, but took longer and acted later. And

0:26:50.320 --> 0:26:53.680
<v Speaker 1>therefore it's no surprise that they have to be persistently

0:26:53.800 --> 0:26:57.919
<v Speaker 1>more hawkish than the SAID in order to solve the

0:26:57.920 --> 0:27:01.400
<v Speaker 1>inflationary problem. So what does that mean, Anica? I mean,

0:27:01.440 --> 0:27:05.440
<v Speaker 1>first of all, everyone's been watching the euro gain strength

0:27:05.480 --> 0:27:08.080
<v Speaker 1>against the dollar, right, is that is that part of this?

0:27:09.560 --> 0:27:12.119
<v Speaker 1>I think so absolutely? And I mean, let's just be

0:27:12.200 --> 0:27:14.919
<v Speaker 1>very tangible. You know, the market is talking about the

0:27:14.960 --> 0:27:17.240
<v Speaker 1>twenty five basis points for the FED and a fifty

0:27:17.280 --> 0:27:20.280
<v Speaker 1>basis points for the for the ECB, and it's simply

0:27:20.320 --> 0:27:26.040
<v Speaker 1>this mechanism working through. Sorry, we got it. Barry has

0:27:26.040 --> 0:27:28.120
<v Speaker 1>a question, but we get to have as Mike turned on,

0:27:28.240 --> 0:27:31.040
<v Speaker 1>there we go, there we go. Hey, Anica. So here

0:27:31.080 --> 0:27:35.760
<v Speaker 1>in the States, it looks like goods based inflation peaked

0:27:35.840 --> 0:27:39.040
<v Speaker 1>sometime last year around June, but we still have very

0:27:39.119 --> 0:27:45.560
<v Speaker 1>persistent services based inflation, primarily wages, a shortage of workers,

0:27:45.600 --> 0:27:49.200
<v Speaker 1>and apartment rentals where there's just not enough housing. How

0:27:49.240 --> 0:27:54.480
<v Speaker 1>does that goods versus services dynamic look in Europe? Yeah,

0:27:54.520 --> 0:27:56.920
<v Speaker 1>so we're seeing exactly the same phenomena, and it's also

0:27:57.000 --> 0:27:58.720
<v Speaker 1>visible in the p M. I's right. If you look

0:27:58.760 --> 0:28:02.919
<v Speaker 1>at the plies services, it's still it's still very strong,

0:28:02.920 --> 0:28:06.359
<v Speaker 1>whereas pmies and manufacturing obviously getting much much weaker. And

0:28:06.840 --> 0:28:08.880
<v Speaker 1>in Europe it's exactly the same as what you see

0:28:08.920 --> 0:28:11.119
<v Speaker 1>in the US. And obviously it's no surprise that the

0:28:11.240 --> 0:28:15.600
<v Speaker 1>reopening it's still playing its hand in the fact that

0:28:15.640 --> 0:28:19.439
<v Speaker 1>the services side is strong, and like the US, the

0:28:19.520 --> 0:28:24.119
<v Speaker 1>labor market is extremely strong, extremely tight, and don't forget

0:28:24.119 --> 0:28:25.840
<v Speaker 1>what we have more in Europe than you have in

0:28:25.840 --> 0:28:28.959
<v Speaker 1>the US for these labor unions, which also tend to

0:28:29.000 --> 0:28:33.919
<v Speaker 1>increase the stickiness around the wage inflation Arnica. We know

0:28:34.119 --> 0:28:36.640
<v Speaker 1>in Europe there's so many of those big European industrial

0:28:36.680 --> 0:28:40.160
<v Speaker 1>companies that do a lot of business with China. Give

0:28:40.240 --> 0:28:43.400
<v Speaker 1>us a sense of how the China reopening is factoring

0:28:43.400 --> 0:28:47.840
<v Speaker 1>into your economic outlook. Yeah, so, I mean we're all

0:28:47.960 --> 0:28:50.440
<v Speaker 1>very excited about, you know, one of the world's largest

0:28:50.480 --> 0:28:54.720
<v Speaker 1>demand drivers finally being able to participate into the economy

0:28:54.760 --> 0:28:57.800
<v Speaker 1>and actually, you know, help global growth. I think the

0:28:57.840 --> 0:29:00.880
<v Speaker 1>issue is obviously, like we saw in the other opening stories,

0:29:01.400 --> 0:29:03.720
<v Speaker 1>it tends to be more services driven. It tends to

0:29:03.720 --> 0:29:06.080
<v Speaker 1>be it's probably likely to be more domestic driven at

0:29:06.120 --> 0:29:09.240
<v Speaker 1>least in the beginning, and obviously all sorts of protectionist

0:29:09.320 --> 0:29:12.680
<v Speaker 1>political policies going on over there means it's less straightforward

0:29:12.720 --> 0:29:15.719
<v Speaker 1>then Hey, China is back in the game. So I

0:29:15.720 --> 0:29:17.880
<v Speaker 1>don't think on one hand, it's on one hand, we

0:29:17.880 --> 0:29:20.160
<v Speaker 1>were all sort of excited about, Hey, the reopening in

0:29:20.240 --> 0:29:23.640
<v Speaker 1>China is finally happening and actually faster than we expected.

0:29:24.200 --> 0:29:27.320
<v Speaker 1>On the other hand, there are these factors to sort

0:29:27.360 --> 0:29:30.160
<v Speaker 1>of work through. So it's not that straightforward, right. We

0:29:30.480 --> 0:29:33.920
<v Speaker 1>look at the past three decades, clearly China was an

0:29:33.920 --> 0:29:38.880
<v Speaker 1>exporter of deflation. Now, after spending all this time locked down,

0:29:39.920 --> 0:29:42.960
<v Speaker 1>how big of an inflation exporter might they be over

0:29:43.000 --> 0:29:46.920
<v Speaker 1>the next year. Yeah. I mean, I think what you're

0:29:46.920 --> 0:29:49.480
<v Speaker 1>seeing in general and it's a little bit more fundamental

0:29:49.560 --> 0:29:52.360
<v Speaker 1>in terms of what's two parts. I think one is

0:29:52.400 --> 0:29:55.000
<v Speaker 1>more fundamental, fundamental and longer term, which is like a

0:29:55.120 --> 0:29:59.080
<v Speaker 1>rewiring of global supply chains. And obviously, you know a

0:29:59.120 --> 0:30:01.560
<v Speaker 1>lot of companies in Europe. Everybody talks about Europe, but

0:30:01.600 --> 0:30:04.520
<v Speaker 1>actually are these European companies or are they just companies

0:30:04.520 --> 0:30:06.600
<v Speaker 1>that happen to be listed in Europe? And a lot

0:30:06.640 --> 0:30:09.040
<v Speaker 1>of the industrial ones are in that camp, right, And

0:30:09.080 --> 0:30:12.760
<v Speaker 1>that's why people sometimes look at European equities, especially now

0:30:13.320 --> 0:30:16.040
<v Speaker 1>versus the US, and say, Wow, what's an opportunity to

0:30:16.080 --> 0:30:19.160
<v Speaker 1>buy these great industrial businesses cheap because that happened to

0:30:19.160 --> 0:30:21.800
<v Speaker 1>be listed in Europe. There's that part of it. But

0:30:21.880 --> 0:30:24.680
<v Speaker 1>I think what you're seeing is a lot of international

0:30:24.720 --> 0:30:28.840
<v Speaker 1>industrial companies listed in Europe are forced to kind of

0:30:28.920 --> 0:30:34.680
<v Speaker 1>reassure look for alternatives supply sources outside of China, for example,

0:30:35.160 --> 0:30:40.200
<v Speaker 1>which is actually naturally quite inflationary because obviously they were

0:30:40.240 --> 0:30:44.560
<v Speaker 1>enjoying a much lower cost by using China as a

0:30:44.640 --> 0:30:47.120
<v Speaker 1>key part in the supply chain. All right, I want

0:30:47.120 --> 0:30:49.400
<v Speaker 1>to get to the banks conversation. So I'm just gonna

0:30:49.800 --> 0:30:52.440
<v Speaker 1>don't I don't have any kind of We're just gonna

0:30:52.440 --> 0:30:56.520
<v Speaker 1>go straight there, because Anaka, I noticed you've been watching

0:30:56.720 --> 0:31:01.000
<v Speaker 1>I think you've been watching the hearings. What is this

0:31:01.160 --> 0:31:06.440
<v Speaker 1>bailout of SVB and signature bank depositors? And that's really

0:31:06.520 --> 0:31:08.880
<v Speaker 1>what it is, right, a depositor bailout. What does that

0:31:08.960 --> 0:31:16.200
<v Speaker 1>mean for you know? Moral hazard? Yeah, it's a major one. Right,

0:31:16.240 --> 0:31:18.000
<v Speaker 1>So I think there's two points that we have to

0:31:18.040 --> 0:31:20.200
<v Speaker 1>talk about here. I think one point is the fact

0:31:20.280 --> 0:31:26.000
<v Speaker 1>that it's schizophrenic behavior. So on one hand, central banks say, okay, guys,

0:31:26.120 --> 0:31:28.840
<v Speaker 1>stop talking about the FED puts, stop saying. You know,

0:31:28.880 --> 0:31:32.200
<v Speaker 1>we're always going to put a flaw under everything. We're

0:31:32.200 --> 0:31:34.920
<v Speaker 1>going to tackle inflation. Don't count on us anymore. We're

0:31:34.920 --> 0:31:39.120
<v Speaker 1>restricting money supplied, blah blah blah. However, if a bank fails,

0:31:39.760 --> 0:31:42.000
<v Speaker 1>suddenly our hands appear again, and we're putting a flaw

0:31:42.080 --> 0:31:45.680
<v Speaker 1>under the marketplace. And that's exactly what guaranteeing all deposits

0:31:45.880 --> 0:31:48.760
<v Speaker 1>is signaling to the markets. So it's a bit schizophrenic.

0:31:48.840 --> 0:31:52.280
<v Speaker 1>Schizophrenic and a bit confusing. The moral hazard points if

0:31:52.280 --> 0:31:54.920
<v Speaker 1>again a bit more of a philosophical conversation, which is

0:31:55.520 --> 0:31:57.920
<v Speaker 1>what is the role that banks play in society? We

0:31:57.960 --> 0:32:00.360
<v Speaker 1>obviously know that it's crucial because that's how the whole

0:32:00.360 --> 0:32:04.560
<v Speaker 1>credit cycle works, et cetera, amplification, economic growth, et cetera.

0:32:05.200 --> 0:32:07.400
<v Speaker 1>And is the role of a bank more of a utility,

0:32:07.400 --> 0:32:10.880
<v Speaker 1>in which case it is a kind of more hazard situation,

0:32:10.920 --> 0:32:13.800
<v Speaker 1>but it should be run differently knowing that governments are

0:32:13.800 --> 0:32:16.400
<v Speaker 1>always there to bail out for Puss. I mean, this

0:32:16.480 --> 0:32:18.240
<v Speaker 1>is what this is the point I'm getting to. Yeah,

0:32:18.240 --> 0:32:21.280
<v Speaker 1>because Paul is normally the most conservative guy in the room,

0:32:21.800 --> 0:32:25.320
<v Speaker 1>and ever since he realized that the FED, the FDIC,

0:32:25.480 --> 0:32:27.040
<v Speaker 1>and the US governor there to bail us out no

0:32:27.120 --> 0:32:29.560
<v Speaker 1>matter what happens, he's wanted to take on more risks.

0:32:30.480 --> 0:32:33.840
<v Speaker 1>So so let me push back a little bit. I'm

0:32:33.840 --> 0:32:37.040
<v Speaker 1>going to push back a little bit, and I'm literally

0:32:37.080 --> 0:32:41.040
<v Speaker 1>talking my book, which Bailout Nation came out No. Nine,

0:32:41.480 --> 0:32:45.040
<v Speaker 1>but Nation, I think we really need to make a

0:32:45.160 --> 0:32:50.400
<v Speaker 1>distinction between rescuing people from the folly of their own

0:32:50.440 --> 0:32:53.520
<v Speaker 1>behavior and making them whole, like all of the Wall

0:32:53.520 --> 0:32:59.440
<v Speaker 1>Street banks that bought subprime junk and depositors that have

0:32:59.520 --> 0:33:03.000
<v Speaker 1>half in in cash. A small business operating that's using

0:33:03.000 --> 0:33:08.080
<v Speaker 1>a local bank. I don't think there's anything reckless or

0:33:08.560 --> 0:33:10.760
<v Speaker 1>requiring a bailout when someone says, oh, I'm going to

0:33:10.800 --> 0:33:13.960
<v Speaker 1>go to this top twenty bank and run my business

0:33:14.000 --> 0:33:16.560
<v Speaker 1>out of it. The alternative is we're only going to

0:33:16.600 --> 0:33:18.920
<v Speaker 1>put our money in the four largest banks. And so

0:33:19.400 --> 0:33:23.680
<v Speaker 1>there's a difference between rescuing equity holders were made whole

0:33:24.920 --> 0:33:27.840
<v Speaker 1>or bondholders who really were made whole, and people who

0:33:27.880 --> 0:33:32.400
<v Speaker 1>are just collateral damages like depositors, to say nothing of

0:33:32.480 --> 0:33:36.120
<v Speaker 1>trying to arrest the contagion and allowing it to spiral

0:33:36.160 --> 0:33:39.080
<v Speaker 1>out of control. All right, Monica, let's go closer to

0:33:39.120 --> 0:33:42.600
<v Speaker 1>home for you credit Swiss ubs. How important is that

0:33:42.680 --> 0:33:46.680
<v Speaker 1>for European economies? You know, we sense it over here

0:33:46.680 --> 0:33:49.000
<v Speaker 1>in the States, but I'm guessing it's just much more

0:33:49.040 --> 0:33:52.680
<v Speaker 1>profound for not only just the Swiss, but European investors

0:33:52.680 --> 0:33:57.000
<v Speaker 1>in general. Well, I think that you know, credit suis

0:33:57.080 --> 0:34:00.000
<v Speaker 1>is old news, so you know, We've read for months

0:34:00.040 --> 0:34:02.479
<v Speaker 1>and months and months around all the issues of Credit Sweets,

0:34:02.480 --> 0:34:04.240
<v Speaker 1>and that's why I don't think it was as much

0:34:04.280 --> 0:34:07.760
<v Speaker 1>of a blow to sort of domestic European readers as

0:34:07.760 --> 0:34:10.520
<v Speaker 1>it might be across the continent, simply because they're so

0:34:10.680 --> 0:34:12.919
<v Speaker 1>used to the issues over there. So I think that's

0:34:13.000 --> 0:34:14.920
<v Speaker 1>not such a big thing. I think the bigger thing

0:34:15.080 --> 0:34:17.319
<v Speaker 1>is that and I think that's also the point that

0:34:17.360 --> 0:34:20.640
<v Speaker 1>you're making earlier. It's very confident now I'm talking. You

0:34:20.640 --> 0:34:22.760
<v Speaker 1>can talk about depositors, and you can talk about investors

0:34:22.760 --> 0:34:25.160
<v Speaker 1>in market participants, but let's talk about real people, because

0:34:25.160 --> 0:34:27.480
<v Speaker 1>it's all about fear and real people and they influence

0:34:27.719 --> 0:34:31.680
<v Speaker 1>the markets. Obviously. The point is, as a depositor, how

0:34:31.719 --> 0:34:35.120
<v Speaker 1>on earth are you supposed to gauge whether depositing your

0:34:35.160 --> 0:34:37.879
<v Speaker 1>money at a certain bank, also a household name bank,

0:34:37.960 --> 0:34:40.560
<v Speaker 1>by the way, is safe based on the balance sheet

0:34:40.560 --> 0:34:44.000
<v Speaker 1>situation of the bank. If even Credit Sweets, which was

0:34:44.040 --> 0:34:48.040
<v Speaker 1>so well under certain anticipated ended up surprised by having

0:34:48.040 --> 0:34:50.120
<v Speaker 1>gone through what it went through. What I'm trying to

0:34:50.160 --> 0:34:52.520
<v Speaker 1>say is if you analyze a lot of the banks,

0:34:52.520 --> 0:34:54.440
<v Speaker 1>and I mean if you're just a regular depositor and

0:34:54.520 --> 0:34:56.200
<v Speaker 1>you see even if you're a larger one, even if

0:34:56.239 --> 0:35:00.440
<v Speaker 1>you're a corporate that's depositing serious sums of at all.

0:35:00.920 --> 0:35:03.040
<v Speaker 1>If you just reads the balet sheet at stays value,

0:35:03.040 --> 0:35:04.920
<v Speaker 1>you might think, oh, that's totally fine, and then you've

0:35:04.960 --> 0:35:08.719
<v Speaker 1>got unrealized losses, et cetera. And it's just the accident

0:35:09.480 --> 0:35:15.520
<v Speaker 1>sort of victims of the accident from raising weights too fast. Yep. Interesting. Yeah,

0:35:15.520 --> 0:35:18.120
<v Speaker 1>it's a very difficult issue that most investors are trying

0:35:18.120 --> 0:35:20.320
<v Speaker 1>to get their handles handle around, and we got regulators

0:35:20.320 --> 0:35:23.120
<v Speaker 1>in Washington in DC trying to do the same. Anakatreon,

0:35:23.760 --> 0:35:27.480
<v Speaker 1>Chief Economist International van Launchot Kevin joining us. We appreciate

0:35:27.520 --> 0:35:30.680
<v Speaker 1>her time. You're listening to the tape cancer our live program,

0:35:30.719 --> 0:35:34.680
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio,

0:35:34.800 --> 0:35:37.520
<v Speaker 1>the tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com, and the Bloomberg

0:35:37.600 --> 0:35:40.680
<v Speaker 1>Business App. You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa

0:35:40.800 --> 0:35:44.080
<v Speaker 1>from our flagship New York station, Just say Alexa, play

0:35:44.160 --> 0:35:49.480
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg eleven thirty, Matt Miller and Lee in the Bloomberg

0:35:49.480 --> 0:35:52.480
<v Speaker 1>Interactive Broker Studios. Barry Ridholtz, head of Ridholts Wealth Management,

0:35:52.800 --> 0:35:55.560
<v Speaker 1>He's got a podcast out there he writes books, he

0:35:55.640 --> 0:35:57.120
<v Speaker 1>does all that stuff. But we grabbed him for a

0:35:57.120 --> 0:35:58.920
<v Speaker 1>few minutes and he's gonna stick around with us. We

0:35:59.040 --> 0:36:01.479
<v Speaker 1>will talk fixing. And when you want to talk fixed

0:36:01.480 --> 0:36:03.719
<v Speaker 1>and you need to go to some serious people, and

0:36:03.760 --> 0:36:08.360
<v Speaker 1>that includes good folks at TCW. Brian Well and Cocio

0:36:08.440 --> 0:36:11.200
<v Speaker 1>and General's portfolio manager joins us at TCW with throughout

0:36:11.239 --> 0:36:14.240
<v Speaker 1>in LA. That sounds cool, but it's really not. Folks.

0:36:14.280 --> 0:36:16.359
<v Speaker 1>They got to get into the office like four or

0:36:16.400 --> 0:36:18.600
<v Speaker 1>five in the morning. It's a disaster. They say, Oh,

0:36:18.640 --> 0:36:20.239
<v Speaker 1>but we get out early, we can go play golf.

0:36:20.719 --> 0:36:23.640
<v Speaker 1>I'd never buy that argument. But Brian, thanks so much

0:36:23.640 --> 0:36:26.120
<v Speaker 1>for joining us here. I want to start by talking,

0:36:26.680 --> 0:36:29.680
<v Speaker 1>you know, volatility in the treasury market. I don't remember

0:36:29.719 --> 0:36:32.719
<v Speaker 1>seeing one hundred basis points moves in the two year

0:36:32.760 --> 0:36:35.279
<v Speaker 1>in the tread treasury and the ten ten year kind

0:36:35.280 --> 0:36:37.560
<v Speaker 1>of on a daily basis, it seems, what are you

0:36:37.560 --> 0:36:41.320
<v Speaker 1>guys doing out there? What's going on? Where's the liquidity? Yeah? Incredible.

0:36:41.600 --> 0:36:43.399
<v Speaker 1>Not only have to get up early, but it's raining today,

0:36:43.440 --> 0:36:48.239
<v Speaker 1>so everybody's playing today, Paul, unbelievable. Right, it was just

0:36:48.280 --> 0:36:50.799
<v Speaker 1>a few weeks ago, you know, we saw I think

0:36:50.800 --> 0:36:52.520
<v Speaker 1>we hit about five h seven on the two year,

0:36:52.600 --> 0:36:54.239
<v Speaker 1>then you blink your eyes and you're trading at three

0:36:54.320 --> 0:36:56.640
<v Speaker 1>eighty on the two year. We've kind of seemed to

0:36:56.680 --> 0:37:00.359
<v Speaker 1>settle into a range right around here, about around four percent. So, um,

0:37:00.440 --> 0:37:02.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, we came into this, uh you know, this

0:37:02.560 --> 0:37:06.520
<v Speaker 1>period long duration long a steepener, meaning we had a

0:37:06.560 --> 0:37:07.919
<v Speaker 1>lot of our duration in the front of the curve,

0:37:08.080 --> 0:37:11.760
<v Speaker 1>expecting things to normalize, and things have moved in that direction,

0:37:11.800 --> 0:37:13.839
<v Speaker 1>although we still got you know, quite an inverted curve

0:37:13.880 --> 0:37:16.759
<v Speaker 1>about minus fifty basis points on two's ten. So we

0:37:16.800 --> 0:37:18.600
<v Speaker 1>kind of we kind of liked being long duration here

0:37:18.800 --> 0:37:20.480
<v Speaker 1>and in the meantime, we're gonna trade this range. We're

0:37:20.520 --> 0:37:23.400
<v Speaker 1>gonna trade the volatility and hopefully can as a malpha

0:37:23.480 --> 0:37:25.080
<v Speaker 1>for our clients as we kind of move up and

0:37:25.080 --> 0:37:28.080
<v Speaker 1>down twenty five fifty basis points. So we looked at

0:37:28.120 --> 0:37:31.359
<v Speaker 1>the ten year a couple of months ago, almost as

0:37:31.440 --> 0:37:33.960
<v Speaker 1>high as the two year was the and yup of fours,

0:37:34.320 --> 0:37:36.760
<v Speaker 1>and here we are back around three and a half percent.

0:37:37.160 --> 0:37:39.920
<v Speaker 1>Are we going to see a four handle on the

0:37:39.960 --> 0:37:44.960
<v Speaker 1>tenure or anytime soon? I don't think so. I'm fat well,

0:37:45.160 --> 0:37:47.359
<v Speaker 1>I doubt it. I'd say, actually have more conviction saying

0:37:47.360 --> 0:37:49.440
<v Speaker 1>we won't see five again on the two year. I

0:37:49.440 --> 0:37:51.440
<v Speaker 1>think we've seen the on the two year. I think

0:37:51.440 --> 0:37:53.640
<v Speaker 1>we've seen the red line, you know, with regards to

0:37:53.760 --> 0:37:56.480
<v Speaker 1>what the what the financial markets can handle. We got

0:37:56.520 --> 0:37:58.560
<v Speaker 1>up toward about you know, two percent on excuse me,

0:37:58.640 --> 0:38:01.320
<v Speaker 1>five percent on twos, and you know, things started to

0:38:01.360 --> 0:38:03.160
<v Speaker 1>break and you know, we've got this kind of a

0:38:03.160 --> 0:38:05.440
<v Speaker 1>little bit of a in illusion up stability, you know,

0:38:05.480 --> 0:38:06.919
<v Speaker 1>for the last couple of days, just because we haven't

0:38:06.960 --> 0:38:09.239
<v Speaker 1>seen a regional bank going too receivership you know for

0:38:09.280 --> 0:38:13.200
<v Speaker 1>about what seventy two hours plus or minus weekends coming up,

0:38:13.320 --> 0:38:15.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, we're not buying it. What's that the weekend's

0:38:15.920 --> 0:38:18.720
<v Speaker 1>coming up, that's when we find out which bank doesn't

0:38:18.800 --> 0:38:21.920
<v Speaker 1>didn't make it till Monday. Yeah, that's right, that's right.

0:38:22.000 --> 0:38:23.600
<v Speaker 1>And it's not just banks too. I mean, like you

0:38:23.600 --> 0:38:25.719
<v Speaker 1>know that that's grabbed the headlines for the last couple weeks,

0:38:25.760 --> 0:38:28.480
<v Speaker 1>and that's primarily with the you know, behind this this

0:38:28.560 --> 0:38:31.520
<v Speaker 1>rate rally and this rate volatility. But you know, there's

0:38:31.520 --> 0:38:33.200
<v Speaker 1>other shoes to drop. You know, we saw we saw

0:38:33.360 --> 0:38:36.040
<v Speaker 1>LBI in the UK back in the fall. Now we've

0:38:36.040 --> 0:38:38.439
<v Speaker 1>had our little you know, our regional situation, and we've

0:38:38.440 --> 0:38:41.200
<v Speaker 1>actually had ADJIECI you know, get merged you know, ubs

0:38:41.239 --> 0:38:43.440
<v Speaker 1>and credit Swiss. But you know, just look at look

0:38:43.480 --> 0:38:45.400
<v Speaker 1>at read stocks, Look at read stocks, look at re

0:38:45.719 --> 0:38:48.839
<v Speaker 1>read bonds, both in Europe as well in the US

0:38:48.960 --> 0:38:52.160
<v Speaker 1>under a tremendous amount of pressure. Um So, like I said,

0:38:52.200 --> 0:38:54.279
<v Speaker 1>we've seen the red line, there were gonna be other

0:38:54.320 --> 0:38:56.839
<v Speaker 1>things to to you know, to go to go bang. Uh,

0:38:56.920 --> 0:38:58.520
<v Speaker 1>it's just gonna be a matter of time. You know,

0:38:58.560 --> 0:39:00.919
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't all happen, you know, and can decad of days. Brian,

0:39:01.000 --> 0:39:05.480
<v Speaker 1>do you watch the flows of money in terms of

0:39:05.520 --> 0:39:08.959
<v Speaker 1>like out of bank deposits and into broker dealer into

0:39:09.000 --> 0:39:12.719
<v Speaker 1>fixed income assets, because it seems like, yeah, there are

0:39:12.719 --> 0:39:15.839
<v Speaker 1>a lot more uninsured deposits out there than I would

0:39:15.880 --> 0:39:20.239
<v Speaker 1>have thought previously. That's institutional money plus a lot of

0:39:20.280 --> 0:39:23.560
<v Speaker 1>retail money. Um. You know, mom and pop are asking

0:39:23.560 --> 0:39:25.719
<v Speaker 1>the questions, should I take my money out of the

0:39:25.760 --> 0:39:28.799
<v Speaker 1>bank and instead put it into a you know, short

0:39:28.880 --> 0:39:33.200
<v Speaker 1>duration treasuries fund or buy an ETF or something like that. Yeah.

0:39:33.280 --> 0:39:34.840
<v Speaker 1>I think Look, I think a lot of people, not

0:39:34.920 --> 0:39:36.960
<v Speaker 1>just people, I think companies have let their guard down

0:39:37.000 --> 0:39:40.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, with regards to how much uninsured money they

0:39:40.120 --> 0:39:42.120
<v Speaker 1>kept at a lot of these smaller and regional banks.

0:39:42.160 --> 0:39:43.600
<v Speaker 1>I don't think we've seen the end of this flow.

0:39:44.120 --> 0:39:46.600
<v Speaker 1>I think, you know, people are catching their breath. I

0:39:46.600 --> 0:39:49.040
<v Speaker 1>think they now have the opportunity to move their money.

0:39:49.080 --> 0:39:50.719
<v Speaker 1>But I don't think it's over. And yeah, we see

0:39:50.760 --> 0:39:53.000
<v Speaker 1>it directly. In fact, the way we see it, you know,

0:39:53.120 --> 0:39:55.000
<v Speaker 1>in the fixed income market. We see it with regards

0:39:55.040 --> 0:39:57.239
<v Speaker 1>to short end you know bills, treasury bills, you know,

0:39:57.360 --> 0:39:59.719
<v Speaker 1>one month, two month, three months bills. They're trading in

0:40:00.000 --> 0:40:02.880
<v Speaker 1>bably rich. Why are they trading rich meaning very expensive?

0:40:03.520 --> 0:40:06.560
<v Speaker 1>Because money float out of deposited banks, they went into

0:40:06.600 --> 0:40:08.600
<v Speaker 1>money market funds, and those money market funds had to

0:40:08.640 --> 0:40:11.440
<v Speaker 1>buy something, you know, and right now, this all this volatility,

0:40:11.880 --> 0:40:14.600
<v Speaker 1>those fund managers are not sure how long that money

0:40:14.680 --> 0:40:16.520
<v Speaker 1>is going to stick around for, so they just buy

0:40:16.560 --> 0:40:18.880
<v Speaker 1>the shortest instrument. And we're seeing that right now. We

0:40:18.920 --> 0:40:21.239
<v Speaker 1>have not seen the you know, this this richness of

0:40:21.320 --> 0:40:23.799
<v Speaker 1>these high prices and short te bills alleviate at all

0:40:23.840 --> 0:40:26.200
<v Speaker 1>in the last few days. What do you make of

0:40:26.239 --> 0:40:31.360
<v Speaker 1>these regional banks offering CDs FDIC insured up to a

0:40:31.440 --> 0:40:34.920
<v Speaker 1>quarter million dollars around the five percent yield level. Is

0:40:34.960 --> 0:40:38.839
<v Speaker 1>this just to attract some depositors that seems like a

0:40:38.880 --> 0:40:43.879
<v Speaker 1>pretty decent return over the course of twelve months. It's

0:40:43.880 --> 0:40:45.799
<v Speaker 1>an excellent return, im It's what they have to do.

0:40:45.920 --> 0:40:48.160
<v Speaker 1>I mean, right now, you've got to you've got to

0:40:48.200 --> 0:40:50.560
<v Speaker 1>hold on to his money of your deposits as you can.

0:40:50.760 --> 0:40:52.560
<v Speaker 1>You know, if you're some of these small regional banks

0:40:52.600 --> 0:40:55.440
<v Speaker 1>and you're trying to basically instill confidence because banking is

0:40:55.440 --> 0:40:58.560
<v Speaker 1>a confidence game, and so they're going to have to

0:40:58.560 --> 0:41:00.960
<v Speaker 1>do and sometimes maybe even you lose a little bit money,

0:41:01.480 --> 0:41:04.680
<v Speaker 1>but there that's the most important thing, to keep that liquidity, uh,

0:41:04.760 --> 0:41:06.040
<v Speaker 1>and to be able to kind of live on, you

0:41:06.040 --> 0:41:08.080
<v Speaker 1>know through it's probably gonna be, you know, pretty eventful

0:41:08.080 --> 0:41:10.440
<v Speaker 1>a few months here, Brian. I don't know if you

0:41:10.480 --> 0:41:12.239
<v Speaker 1>look at WORP or how often you look at the

0:41:12.239 --> 0:41:15.040
<v Speaker 1>world instant Probably do I do so just thinking you can.

0:41:15.239 --> 0:41:16.880
<v Speaker 1>You can find the nerds at a party if you

0:41:16.960 --> 0:41:19.360
<v Speaker 1>yell at work and people look at you, you know

0:41:19.400 --> 0:41:22.799
<v Speaker 1>where the bond geeks are. Yeah, exactly, Um, we'll listen.

0:41:23.000 --> 0:41:24.640
<v Speaker 1>Maybe I'm not as much of a nerd because I

0:41:24.680 --> 0:41:30.200
<v Speaker 1>don't really get it. Is this really the market pricing

0:41:30.280 --> 0:41:33.320
<v Speaker 1>in cuts. I mean, is that really what this means

0:41:33.360 --> 0:41:36.080
<v Speaker 1>when I look at this screen? Um? Or is it

0:41:36.120 --> 0:41:40.719
<v Speaker 1>like hedging? Going on? What question? What did it? Because

0:41:40.760 --> 0:41:43.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, Powell has come out and said over and

0:41:43.120 --> 0:41:46.359
<v Speaker 1>over again, guys, I'm not gonna cut rates this year,

0:41:46.920 --> 0:41:49.479
<v Speaker 1>and if he does, it would be terrifying, right because

0:41:49.520 --> 0:41:51.520
<v Speaker 1>I feel like something huge would have to break. So

0:41:51.560 --> 0:41:54.840
<v Speaker 1>what does WORP really mean? So, so for for for

0:41:54.840 --> 0:41:57.520
<v Speaker 1>for my mom who might be listening, WORP is the

0:41:57.560 --> 0:41:59.800
<v Speaker 1>market's projection of the FED funds rate. So where's it

0:41:59.800 --> 0:42:01.879
<v Speaker 1>going to go over the next twelve months? And what

0:42:01.880 --> 0:42:04.359
<v Speaker 1>WORP is saying right now is that there's a coin

0:42:04.400 --> 0:42:07.759
<v Speaker 1>flip that the Fed's gonna hike next month, and then

0:42:08.160 --> 0:42:10.160
<v Speaker 1>by the end of the year, it's saying the Fed's

0:42:10.160 --> 0:42:12.640
<v Speaker 1>gonna cut about three times, so about seventy five basis points.

0:42:12.640 --> 0:42:15.280
<v Speaker 1>Because the way I would encourage everyone to think about

0:42:15.280 --> 0:42:16.960
<v Speaker 1>that is, you know, we we think about it like

0:42:17.000 --> 0:42:20.279
<v Speaker 1>to talk about it as a single number. Think about

0:42:20.320 --> 0:42:23.520
<v Speaker 1>it more is maybe maybe a fifty fifty kind of

0:42:23.880 --> 0:42:27.640
<v Speaker 1>probability of two scenarios, the first one meaning the FED hikes,

0:42:27.640 --> 0:42:29.480
<v Speaker 1>and we get to about you know, five and a

0:42:29.560 --> 0:42:31.279
<v Speaker 1>quarter on the upper part of the band of the

0:42:31.280 --> 0:42:33.719
<v Speaker 1>FED funds rate, and it stays there for the end

0:42:33.760 --> 0:42:35.040
<v Speaker 1>of the year, and that's where we end. There's a

0:42:35.040 --> 0:42:38.360
<v Speaker 1>fifty percent shot of that. However, there's a fifty percent

0:42:38.400 --> 0:42:40.440
<v Speaker 1>shot they got to cut one hundred and fifty basis points,

0:42:40.719 --> 0:42:44.160
<v Speaker 1>meaning that something even more nasty than we've seen breaks

0:42:44.160 --> 0:42:47.239
<v Speaker 1>in the financial markets. There's you know, that's kind of

0:42:47.280 --> 0:42:51.040
<v Speaker 1>systemic type of risk, and you know, financial conditions tighten

0:42:51.160 --> 0:42:53.920
<v Speaker 1>so much that the Fed has to get incredibly aggressive

0:42:54.120 --> 0:42:56.840
<v Speaker 1>really soon to kind of alleviate that pressure on the

0:42:57.280 --> 0:42:59.759
<v Speaker 1>on the economy and on the market. So it's you know,

0:42:59.800 --> 0:43:03.480
<v Speaker 1>it's it's a it's a very um extreme two scenarios.

0:43:03.520 --> 0:43:06.319
<v Speaker 1>That's the way I would encourage people think about it. Hey,

0:43:06.360 --> 0:43:07.920
<v Speaker 1>Brian thinks so much good to gets good to get

0:43:07.960 --> 0:43:09.719
<v Speaker 1>a little insight there. I know people talk about it

0:43:09.760 --> 0:43:13.400
<v Speaker 1>as if it's actually mister market saying this is likely

0:43:13.440 --> 0:43:16.640
<v Speaker 1>to happen, you know, and it doesn't. It doesn't convince me,

0:43:16.880 --> 0:43:19.560
<v Speaker 1>all right. Brian Well and co cio and general's PM

0:43:19.560 --> 0:43:22.400
<v Speaker 1>at TCW Fixed Income. Before that, he started his career

0:43:22.480 --> 0:43:25.319
<v Speaker 1>at Donaldson, Loupkin and Yield. Jarette and Your Kids can

0:43:25.360 --> 0:43:27.640
<v Speaker 1>go out and look that up. Fantastic firm until me

0:43:27.680 --> 0:43:30.200
<v Speaker 1>and my friends a credit Swiss came along and acquired them,

0:43:30.239 --> 0:43:32.720
<v Speaker 1>and then most of the talent walked out like fifteen

0:43:32.760 --> 0:43:35.320
<v Speaker 1>minutes after the closing. So that's how that works. But

0:43:35.480 --> 0:43:38.200
<v Speaker 1>the Brian landed just fine at the Trust Company of

0:43:38.280 --> 0:43:40.320
<v Speaker 1>the West Run and the Gobs of Casher, so we

0:43:40.360 --> 0:43:42.719
<v Speaker 1>appreciate getting a few minutes of this time. This is

0:43:42.800 --> 0:43:47.440
<v Speaker 1>where you're listening to the tape cancer our live program

0:43:47.480 --> 0:43:51.439
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio,

0:43:51.760 --> 0:43:54.919
<v Speaker 1>tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com, and the Bloomberg Business App.

0:43:55.040 --> 0:43:57.839
<v Speaker 1>You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our

0:43:57.840 --> 0:44:01.840
<v Speaker 1>flagship New York station. Just say, let's play Bloomberg eleven,

0:44:01.920 --> 0:44:07.160
<v Speaker 1>Dirty Mandy Seeing Senior Technology. Anels Perflummer Intelligence joins us

0:44:07.160 --> 0:44:08.960
<v Speaker 1>here in the studio and Poonam. Let's beginning with you

0:44:09.000 --> 0:44:11.160
<v Speaker 1>with we've been talking about Lulu Lemon, but love to

0:44:11.160 --> 0:44:13.080
<v Speaker 1>broaden it out a little bit more. What's your call

0:44:13.160 --> 0:44:16.440
<v Speaker 1>here on the consumer on retail? Are they just buying

0:44:16.480 --> 0:44:18.960
<v Speaker 1>stretchy pants or are they buying other stuff too? I

0:44:19.000 --> 0:44:21.080
<v Speaker 1>think shoppers are buying what they want to buy. So

0:44:21.120 --> 0:44:22.880
<v Speaker 1>it's one of those things where if you have the

0:44:22.960 --> 0:44:25.680
<v Speaker 1>right product, you're getting the shopper to come in. There's

0:44:25.719 --> 0:44:28.040
<v Speaker 1>been mixed reviews, and you know, the consumer spending and

0:44:28.040 --> 0:44:30.480
<v Speaker 1>where the consumer is slowing boot Paul, you know when

0:44:30.480 --> 0:44:34.920
<v Speaker 1>I look at it, if you're traveling and you're spending money, right,

0:44:34.960 --> 0:44:36.919
<v Speaker 1>you just have to find what you want and lu

0:44:37.000 --> 0:44:39.719
<v Speaker 1>Lemon is a place where people find what they want.

0:44:39.760 --> 0:44:43.520
<v Speaker 1>And that's why you continue to see strengths. They're despite

0:44:43.880 --> 0:44:47.479
<v Speaker 1>macro indicators that would say, you know, inflation is high rates,

0:44:47.480 --> 0:44:51.240
<v Speaker 1>they're going up, unemployment is kicking up, a little, saving

0:44:51.280 --> 0:44:54.520
<v Speaker 1>they're dropping. But the consumer are spending because the consumer

0:44:54.600 --> 0:44:56.799
<v Speaker 1>is spending where they want to spend. So we were

0:44:56.840 --> 0:45:02.160
<v Speaker 1>talking about this earlier. I noticed the retail world seems

0:45:02.160 --> 0:45:06.200
<v Speaker 1>to have lost its middle. There's there's the budget value

0:45:06.200 --> 0:45:10.399
<v Speaker 1>minded brands and the luxury brands. Am I miss reading this?

0:45:10.480 --> 0:45:13.880
<v Speaker 1>Is this just my bias perspective? Or have we hollowed

0:45:13.920 --> 0:45:18.919
<v Speaker 1>out what used to be the JC Penny's, Macy's, Lord

0:45:19.000 --> 0:45:23.040
<v Speaker 1>and tailor sort of middle end of the retail market.

0:45:23.560 --> 0:45:26.719
<v Speaker 1>So there's clearly a bifurcation between the low and the

0:45:26.800 --> 0:45:30.560
<v Speaker 1>high end that exist the middle was losing ground, so

0:45:30.600 --> 0:45:32.640
<v Speaker 1>they're starting to evolve. So when you talk about these

0:45:32.680 --> 0:45:35.319
<v Speaker 1>department stores, you know they've been around forever, but the

0:45:35.400 --> 0:45:37.759
<v Speaker 1>customer kind of went away from them because they were

0:45:37.760 --> 0:45:40.640
<v Speaker 1>too vague, too overathorted. And what we're seeing happening with

0:45:40.680 --> 0:45:44.719
<v Speaker 1>the middle, they're starting to become more catering to clients

0:45:44.760 --> 0:45:48.040
<v Speaker 1>that they want. So they're evolving. They're shrinking their store sides,

0:45:48.400 --> 0:45:51.680
<v Speaker 1>they are developing brands that will resonate more of a shoppers.

0:45:51.719 --> 0:45:55.080
<v Speaker 1>They're changing the experience and the stores and and that's

0:45:55.080 --> 0:45:57.839
<v Speaker 1>where the middle is shifting right now. A man deep,

0:45:57.880 --> 0:46:01.840
<v Speaker 1>let's switch from retail a little bit. Micron semiconductor company.

0:46:01.880 --> 0:46:04.239
<v Speaker 1>That's some pretty good numbers, but I think people like

0:46:04.320 --> 0:46:06.840
<v Speaker 1>the guidance a little bit. Talks just real briefly about

0:46:06.880 --> 0:46:09.560
<v Speaker 1>what you learn from Micron and what it means for

0:46:09.760 --> 0:46:13.880
<v Speaker 1>the Yeah, the glut, the glut. I don't know if

0:46:13.920 --> 0:46:17.200
<v Speaker 1>their numbers were good because they had negative thirty one

0:46:17.280 --> 0:46:19.680
<v Speaker 1>percent gross margins. So when how do you do that?

0:46:20.200 --> 0:46:22.839
<v Speaker 1>You do that when you've got a lot of inventory

0:46:22.840 --> 0:46:25.560
<v Speaker 1>that you have to write off. And look, these businesses

0:46:25.640 --> 0:46:28.839
<v Speaker 1>require a lot of capex because they're running their own

0:46:28.880 --> 0:46:32.279
<v Speaker 1>fabs and they're running at a much lower utilization right

0:46:32.320 --> 0:46:35.040
<v Speaker 1>now because the end market demand isn't there on the

0:46:35.120 --> 0:46:38.560
<v Speaker 1>PC and smartphone side. That's when you see negative gross margins.

0:46:38.920 --> 0:46:41.200
<v Speaker 1>The last time it happened wasn't two thousand and eight

0:46:41.200 --> 0:46:44.920
<v Speaker 1>oh nine, and we know that lasted about eight quarters.

0:46:44.960 --> 0:46:47.399
<v Speaker 1>So everyone right now is thinking this is a four

0:46:47.440 --> 0:46:50.480
<v Speaker 1>to five quarter decline and next year it's going to be,

0:46:50.640 --> 0:46:54.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, back to fifty percent growth. Now. Look, I

0:46:54.400 --> 0:46:56.960
<v Speaker 1>think there are certain end markets and semis that are

0:46:57.040 --> 0:47:00.400
<v Speaker 1>strong autos data centers. We know that. But in the

0:47:00.400 --> 0:47:03.440
<v Speaker 1>case of Micron, over half of their revenue comes from

0:47:03.480 --> 0:47:05.880
<v Speaker 1>PCs and smartphones, and which is why they had to

0:47:05.880 --> 0:47:08.799
<v Speaker 1>write down a lot of the inventory. Who's buying PCs? Now?

0:47:08.880 --> 0:47:13.560
<v Speaker 1>Does anybody buy PCs anymore? Well? Yeah, still so, I mean,

0:47:14.000 --> 0:47:17.520
<v Speaker 1>I guess for work right for the office laptops, but

0:47:17.560 --> 0:47:20.640
<v Speaker 1>it's still a saturated market. So when you think about,

0:47:20.719 --> 0:47:23.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, the demand drivers and how these end markets

0:47:23.200 --> 0:47:26.279
<v Speaker 1>are growing, they're not growing north of you know, low

0:47:26.360 --> 0:47:29.640
<v Speaker 1>single digit and that's where a refresh cycle really matters.

0:47:29.640 --> 0:47:33.080
<v Speaker 1>So what happened during the COVID phases we probably pulled

0:47:33.120 --> 0:47:35.359
<v Speaker 1>forward a lot of the refreshes, and right now we're

0:47:35.400 --> 0:47:38.319
<v Speaker 1>going through that lave where there is nobody who is

0:47:38.480 --> 0:47:41.440
<v Speaker 1>actually interested in refreshing their PC and we have to

0:47:41.440 --> 0:47:45.360
<v Speaker 1>wait a couple of years. Same thing with smartphones. And look,

0:47:45.880 --> 0:47:48.960
<v Speaker 1>Micron doesn't supply directly to customer. It's a B to

0:47:49.080 --> 0:47:52.600
<v Speaker 1>B business. So the companies that buy from Micron, they

0:47:52.719 --> 0:47:55.840
<v Speaker 1>probably had an over capacity to begin with because we

0:47:55.960 --> 0:47:59.080
<v Speaker 1>are coming from a shortage phase. We're talking about supply

0:47:59.200 --> 0:48:02.560
<v Speaker 1>chain shortages for the last few years, and so Micron

0:48:02.680 --> 0:48:05.960
<v Speaker 1>actually expanded their capacity over the last three years. So

0:48:06.120 --> 0:48:09.719
<v Speaker 1>now that extra capacity is hurting them. So let me

0:48:09.800 --> 0:48:12.960
<v Speaker 1>ask you the question before Matt does. When do we

0:48:13.040 --> 0:48:18.000
<v Speaker 1>start to see sufficient semiconductor production to allow new cars

0:48:18.040 --> 0:48:21.799
<v Speaker 1>to be produced at levels that will meet demand and

0:48:21.960 --> 0:48:26.280
<v Speaker 1>perhaps get rid of some of these UH dealer search

0:48:26.320 --> 0:48:30.080
<v Speaker 1>charge adms right, additional dealer markup Berry And I don't

0:48:30.080 --> 0:48:33.200
<v Speaker 1>care about the PCs, but I ordered my Challenger a

0:48:33.200 --> 0:48:38.120
<v Speaker 1>couple months ago and I'm willing for it. Right because

0:48:38.239 --> 0:48:41.279
<v Speaker 1>autos is still you know, ten to fifteen percent of

0:48:41.360 --> 0:48:45.160
<v Speaker 1>their overall revenue, whereas PCs and smartphones are much bigger.

0:48:45.200 --> 0:48:47.879
<v Speaker 1>So even though you may think it's because of you know,

0:48:49.320 --> 0:48:53.440
<v Speaker 1>bottlenecks and chip supply. But that's not how these companies

0:48:53.480 --> 0:48:56.200
<v Speaker 1>make money. If what you're supplying to the autos is

0:48:56.360 --> 0:48:59.480
<v Speaker 1>a small sp chip, whereas when it comes to PCs

0:48:59.520 --> 0:49:03.080
<v Speaker 1>and data centers, it's much bigger sps for these companies ever,

0:49:03.200 --> 0:49:05.879
<v Speaker 1>so they're just not a priority to the manufacturers that's

0:49:05.920 --> 0:49:09.680
<v Speaker 1>satisfying their bigger clients. Wow, that's see. I mean almost

0:49:09.680 --> 0:49:11.680
<v Speaker 1>the last time GM and Ford weren't like a major client.

0:49:11.719 --> 0:49:13.279
<v Speaker 1>All right, put let's go back to you because I

0:49:13.280 --> 0:49:15.680
<v Speaker 1>mean the inventory issue that we're talking about in Semis,

0:49:16.000 --> 0:49:18.880
<v Speaker 1>it's the similar type thing in your retail space of

0:49:18.960 --> 0:49:23.080
<v Speaker 1>yoga pants. Inventory to sales ratio has the industry kind

0:49:23.080 --> 0:49:28.120
<v Speaker 1>of gottenance inventory situation in shape. I think they're working

0:49:28.160 --> 0:49:30.360
<v Speaker 1>towards it, so it's definitely better than where it was

0:49:30.520 --> 0:49:33.560
<v Speaker 1>mid last year and even through the holidays, but it's

0:49:33.560 --> 0:49:36.080
<v Speaker 1>still a work in progress. There's still more inventory that

0:49:36.160 --> 0:49:39.120
<v Speaker 1>needs to be cut, and they really need to realign

0:49:39.200 --> 0:49:42.359
<v Speaker 1>their inventories with demand because if the consumer does flow

0:49:42.440 --> 0:49:46.080
<v Speaker 1>in the back half, then inventories could once again pile

0:49:46.160 --> 0:49:49.000
<v Speaker 1>up very quickly if they don't begin to put a

0:49:49.080 --> 0:49:51.759
<v Speaker 1>model in where they can chase inventory rather than half

0:49:51.800 --> 0:49:56.200
<v Speaker 1>too much. I mean many have just real quick thirty seconds.

0:49:56.600 --> 0:49:58.839
<v Speaker 1>Are we on the other side of this ups and

0:49:58.920 --> 0:50:00.719
<v Speaker 1>downs with chips? Are we? Are we not? Kind of

0:50:00.719 --> 0:50:03.439
<v Speaker 1>on an upswing. We're gonna it'll be a good business again,

0:50:03.680 --> 0:50:09.239
<v Speaker 1>probably viewing that late inventory correction phase for PCs and smartphones. Okay, well,

0:50:09.280 --> 0:50:11.399
<v Speaker 1>we haven't seen us slowdown on the autos and data

0:50:11.400 --> 0:50:13.600
<v Speaker 1>center side, so we can't even talk about a trough

0:50:13.640 --> 0:50:17.240
<v Speaker 1>because there hasn't been any deceleration. So end market exposure

0:50:17.320 --> 0:50:20.040
<v Speaker 1>really matters right now, all right, end market exposure really matters.

0:50:20.080 --> 0:50:22.279
<v Speaker 1>All right? Good stuff, And that's Matt and Barried buying

0:50:22.320 --> 0:50:24.239
<v Speaker 1>all these silly cars that they do, all right, so

0:50:24.280 --> 0:50:25.640
<v Speaker 1>we got put them, Goyle, thank you so much for

0:50:25.719 --> 0:50:29.560
<v Speaker 1>joining us. Put them covers all the motorcycle because Ducati

0:50:29.680 --> 0:50:32.279
<v Speaker 1>has more chips in the multi Strata V four than

0:50:32.280 --> 0:50:34.200
<v Speaker 1>they've ever had. Now you've got a motorcycle that can

0:50:34.200 --> 0:50:37.080
<v Speaker 1>do adaptive cruise control, that has blind spot detection. But

0:50:37.160 --> 0:50:39.960
<v Speaker 1>the problem with that is, I order one last year

0:50:40.120 --> 0:50:41.960
<v Speaker 1>in twenty twenty two, I'm not going to get until

0:50:42.000 --> 0:50:44.719
<v Speaker 1>next year ordering things left and run he is I

0:50:44.719 --> 0:50:47.799
<v Speaker 1>mean left and right recession? Exactly what recession. All right,

0:50:47.800 --> 0:50:50.239
<v Speaker 1>mendep seen covering all of the tech stuff here for

0:50:50.400 --> 0:50:53.600
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Intelligence. A nice round table there bringing retail and

0:50:53.680 --> 0:50:56.400
<v Speaker 1>tech together. Who else can do with the Bloomberg Intelligence

0:50:56.680 --> 0:51:00.759
<v Speaker 1>More coming up? You're listening to the table cancer our

0:51:00.760 --> 0:51:04.520
<v Speaker 1>live program Bloomberg Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on

0:51:04.560 --> 0:51:07.759
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio, tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com, and the

0:51:07.800 --> 0:51:10.960
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Business App. You can also listen live on Amazon

0:51:11.040 --> 0:51:14.360
<v Speaker 1>Alexa from our flagship New York station. Just say Alexa

0:51:14.560 --> 0:51:19.120
<v Speaker 1>play Bloomberg eleven thirty. We focus on earnings. We focus

0:51:19.160 --> 0:51:22.480
<v Speaker 1>on big macro issues, like what's going on in the

0:51:22.480 --> 0:51:24.040
<v Speaker 1>banking system. But boy, at the end of the day,

0:51:24.080 --> 0:51:26.879
<v Speaker 1>it seems like these markets continue to be driven by

0:51:26.920 --> 0:51:29.160
<v Speaker 1>this federal reserve. We need to get a sense kind

0:51:29.160 --> 0:51:31.680
<v Speaker 1>of where we are. Hugh Henry, he's a founding partner

0:51:31.719 --> 0:51:35.720
<v Speaker 1>of Eclectica Asset Management. I founded that back in two

0:51:36.080 --> 0:51:38.279
<v Speaker 1>and two. Hugh, thanks so much for joining us here.

0:51:40.480 --> 0:51:43.000
<v Speaker 1>How is this FED performing here? Is this FED still

0:51:43.040 --> 0:51:46.200
<v Speaker 1>behind the curve? Are they just nowhere near the curve

0:51:46.320 --> 0:51:49.040
<v Speaker 1>or are they finally gotten back on board there? What's

0:51:49.040 --> 0:51:50.880
<v Speaker 1>your call of this FED here? As we wait some

0:51:50.960 --> 0:51:54.480
<v Speaker 1>more inflation data later this week. Oh, he is, I

0:51:54.520 --> 0:51:57.200
<v Speaker 1>feared you would gona. I don't know if it's because

0:51:57.200 --> 0:52:00.400
<v Speaker 1>it's raining and I find myself in Los Angeles and

0:52:00.480 --> 0:52:02.400
<v Speaker 1>it's raining. You go all the way to LA and

0:52:02.440 --> 0:52:04.759
<v Speaker 1>it's raining. I know, and I don't want to. I

0:52:04.840 --> 0:52:07.120
<v Speaker 1>don't I am the rain. I'm full of the state,

0:52:08.040 --> 0:52:12.719
<v Speaker 1>the Fed's notions, their potions. Whereas the game might might

0:52:13.080 --> 0:52:15.400
<v Speaker 1>I think the best retort to your question is it

0:52:15.480 --> 0:52:19.600
<v Speaker 1>a retort, but is tell me when the FED tell

0:52:19.640 --> 0:52:22.000
<v Speaker 1>me when we last gave them like five stars, Tell

0:52:22.040 --> 0:52:24.920
<v Speaker 1>me when they actually order it, when they actually they

0:52:25.040 --> 0:52:28.520
<v Speaker 1>brought something to the table which actually empowered and made

0:52:28.520 --> 0:52:33.760
<v Speaker 1>our lives better. And I don't one eighty two when

0:52:33.800 --> 0:52:38.319
<v Speaker 1>when when finally rates peaked. Now, let's let's look at

0:52:38.320 --> 0:52:42.360
<v Speaker 1>that rates peaked to FED rates peaked to twenty percent. Yeah,

0:52:42.400 --> 0:52:45.560
<v Speaker 1>and that seems an extraordinary level. But let's put a

0:52:45.560 --> 0:52:48.960
<v Speaker 1>filter on that because debt and I'm going to round

0:52:49.120 --> 0:52:52.239
<v Speaker 1>these debts to GDP ratios, you know, the quantum of

0:52:52.239 --> 0:52:54.880
<v Speaker 1>debt versus the income of the American economy. I'm going

0:52:54.920 --> 0:52:57.120
<v Speaker 1>to We're not going to do decimal points. I'm going

0:52:57.160 --> 0:53:00.480
<v Speaker 1>to tell you that in the semicies we had dle average.

0:53:00.520 --> 0:53:04.120
<v Speaker 1>We finally completed the deal leverage from the travesty, you know,

0:53:04.239 --> 0:53:07.160
<v Speaker 1>the bank crisis so many decades before in the nineteen

0:53:07.239 --> 0:53:09.880
<v Speaker 1>thirty s, which is to say, DEAD was one times

0:53:10.480 --> 0:53:13.800
<v Speaker 1>the size of the American economy. And if you fast

0:53:13.840 --> 0:53:19.240
<v Speaker 1>forward forty fifty years from that point, of course, we releveraged.

0:53:19.880 --> 0:53:22.920
<v Speaker 1>We became very boulish on ourselves, and I think, and

0:53:23.000 --> 0:53:25.920
<v Speaker 1>I fear the process, we created a lot of fictitious

0:53:26.000 --> 0:53:29.560
<v Speaker 1>wealth in the asset markets. But dead is now four

0:53:29.600 --> 0:53:32.640
<v Speaker 1>times national income. And so what I want to say

0:53:32.840 --> 0:53:35.359
<v Speaker 1>if you had twenty and you compare the twenty percent

0:53:35.480 --> 0:53:39.439
<v Speaker 1>FED funds to the dead of one times GDP, well

0:53:39.880 --> 0:53:42.759
<v Speaker 1>you know, twenty times one is twenty. And then fast

0:53:42.800 --> 0:53:46.279
<v Speaker 1>forward to today and we're at five pretty much, and

0:53:46.320 --> 0:53:48.759
<v Speaker 1>we've got four of four x of debt. So I

0:53:48.800 --> 0:53:50.719
<v Speaker 1>want to say to you that today feels a lot

0:53:50.800 --> 0:53:54.120
<v Speaker 1>like nineteen eighty two, that we're kind of at twenty

0:53:54.160 --> 0:53:57.520
<v Speaker 1>percent reds. And when you're at those levels, things break,

0:53:57.880 --> 0:54:00.920
<v Speaker 1>and you don't need me to tell you they've been breaking.

0:54:01.440 --> 0:54:04.120
<v Speaker 1>So here's the question I think a lot of people

0:54:04.160 --> 0:54:10.000
<v Speaker 1>are wrestling with, because when you look at rates objectively. Today,

0:54:10.040 --> 0:54:14.000
<v Speaker 1>when you look at them in absolute terms, they're historically low.

0:54:14.120 --> 0:54:17.640
<v Speaker 1>So is it the level of rates or how rapidly

0:54:18.239 --> 0:54:24.759
<v Speaker 1>they rose over the past twelve months. It so the rates,

0:54:25.239 --> 0:54:28.600
<v Speaker 1>to use the vernacular of the financial markets, it's the carry,

0:54:28.840 --> 0:54:31.640
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's the servicing of the debt. So, yes,

0:54:31.719 --> 0:54:34.960
<v Speaker 1>you're correct, I mean comparing five to twenty then of

0:54:35.000 --> 0:54:38.560
<v Speaker 1>course an absolute terms, one is way below the other.

0:54:39.400 --> 0:54:43.880
<v Speaker 1>But again, when the debt is four times greater, then

0:54:44.000 --> 0:54:47.000
<v Speaker 1>you equalize. So don't fall into that trap. Five percent

0:54:47.120 --> 0:54:53.759
<v Speaker 1>rates are very potently destructive to our economy today, I think,

0:54:54.160 --> 0:54:56.279
<v Speaker 1>So I want to keep me I suggest to you

0:54:57.400 --> 0:55:00.320
<v Speaker 1>that we almost have the worst of all wor roads,

0:55:01.320 --> 0:55:05.799
<v Speaker 1>and let me try and explain why. Because the real economy,

0:55:06.200 --> 0:55:08.799
<v Speaker 1>you know, for the real folk out there going to

0:55:08.880 --> 0:55:11.759
<v Speaker 1>work and trying to make a dollar, they're under the

0:55:11.880 --> 0:55:17.560
<v Speaker 1>heel of this very profound and sharp tightening of money

0:55:17.600 --> 0:55:21.880
<v Speaker 1>try conditions, and then we have asset prices, and asset

0:55:21.920 --> 0:55:26.160
<v Speaker 1>prices are really prone to inflation, and it's an inflation

0:55:26.239 --> 0:55:29.920
<v Speaker 1>coming from kind of the system of trade that we

0:55:30.000 --> 0:55:31.960
<v Speaker 1>have with the rest of the world that you know,

0:55:31.960 --> 0:55:35.600
<v Speaker 1>as we know America consumes and the rest of the

0:55:35.640 --> 0:55:39.239
<v Speaker 1>world produces almost so one is a deficit nation and

0:55:39.280 --> 0:55:44.160
<v Speaker 1>one is a surplus nation. Now, economics, it was conceived

0:55:44.200 --> 0:55:47.880
<v Speaker 1>that that could happen from time to time, but actually

0:55:47.920 --> 0:55:51.600
<v Speaker 1>it's become the norm. I mean, all of my adult life,

0:55:51.680 --> 0:55:54.759
<v Speaker 1>America has been the deficit nation. And we've had we

0:55:54.800 --> 0:55:58.719
<v Speaker 1>call them mercantileus, but we've had trade orientated economies like

0:55:58.920 --> 0:56:02.800
<v Speaker 1>Germany and these oil producers and of course over in Asia,

0:56:03.040 --> 0:56:06.880
<v Speaker 1>and they create surpluses. And the great problem that the

0:56:07.000 --> 0:56:11.560
<v Speaker 1>real folk have is that these suplus nations around the world,

0:56:11.840 --> 0:56:16.640
<v Speaker 1>they don't want to buy physical goods or services from

0:56:16.640 --> 0:56:19.920
<v Speaker 1>the real folk. They want to buy they want to

0:56:19.920 --> 0:56:24.200
<v Speaker 1>buy financial asses from the wall street folk. And so

0:56:24.239 --> 0:56:27.640
<v Speaker 1>again we've got this kind of division where one part

0:56:27.719 --> 0:56:30.360
<v Speaker 1>of the community, very small part of the community, is

0:56:30.360 --> 0:56:33.520
<v Speaker 1>wearing sunglasses because the future seems so bright, and the

0:56:33.600 --> 0:56:36.839
<v Speaker 1>other part of the community has the disdain of the rain,

0:56:36.960 --> 0:56:40.239
<v Speaker 1>the deflationary rain. But how does that work out you?

0:56:40.320 --> 0:56:43.640
<v Speaker 1>I mean, this all sounds very kind of sky is

0:56:43.680 --> 0:56:48.080
<v Speaker 1>falling Thomas Woods. We heard this after the Great Financial Crisis.

0:56:48.200 --> 0:56:50.880
<v Speaker 1>It reminds me of that you know rap video that

0:56:51.120 --> 0:56:57.160
<v Speaker 1>was what was that it was Cane's versus High right, right,

0:56:57.840 --> 0:57:03.320
<v Speaker 1>and but that you how terrible reckoning never came to pass.

0:57:03.440 --> 0:57:05.880
<v Speaker 1>Maybe we put it off for a decade and a half.

0:57:05.920 --> 0:57:08.440
<v Speaker 1>But how does this all work out? Because that sounds

0:57:08.440 --> 0:57:15.920
<v Speaker 1>like a really bad setup. No, okay, Okay, propaganda, my friend,

0:57:16.080 --> 0:57:20.560
<v Speaker 1>you've been swallowing the propaganda from Wall Street. Let's let's

0:57:20.640 --> 0:57:25.000
<v Speaker 1>let's unveil a few things. Okay. If you look at

0:57:25.040 --> 0:57:28.320
<v Speaker 1>the per capita GDP expansion, what does that mean? It

0:57:28.400 --> 0:57:31.920
<v Speaker 1>means the average income from for the average Joe in

0:57:31.920 --> 0:57:35.520
<v Speaker 1>this country, okay, And letting you base it to one hundred,

0:57:35.920 --> 0:57:39.960
<v Speaker 1>and you compare the plight of the average real person, okay,

0:57:40.200 --> 0:57:43.440
<v Speaker 1>since two thousand and nine, since the last financial great

0:57:43.520 --> 0:57:47.800
<v Speaker 1>financial crisis. Okay, And as a reference point, let's take

0:57:48.120 --> 0:57:52.480
<v Speaker 1>nineteen thirty okay. And so let's consider two communities of

0:57:52.560 --> 0:57:56.120
<v Speaker 1>the real four, one starting in nineteen thirteen going fifteen

0:57:56.200 --> 0:57:58.960
<v Speaker 1>years out. One starting in two thousand and nine and

0:57:59.000 --> 0:58:03.240
<v Speaker 1>going fifteen years is slightly less. Yeah, the folk back

0:58:03.280 --> 0:58:06.040
<v Speaker 1>in the in the Great Depression, their income has gone

0:58:06.040 --> 0:58:09.160
<v Speaker 1>from one hundred to one hundred and eighty. Okay. So

0:58:09.200 --> 0:58:13.680
<v Speaker 1>there's our reference point, okay, where where is the corresponding

0:58:13.800 --> 0:58:16.800
<v Speaker 1>expansion and income for the When we start that that

0:58:16.920 --> 0:58:19.800
<v Speaker 1>journey at two thousand and nine, you find that the

0:58:19.880 --> 0:58:24.280
<v Speaker 1>average per capital US GDP statistic has gone from one

0:58:24.360 --> 0:58:27.920
<v Speaker 1>hundred to just shy of one hundred and twenty. Actually,

0:58:27.920 --> 0:58:31.560
<v Speaker 1>for the real folk, we've been living in a depression

0:58:32.000 --> 0:58:35.240
<v Speaker 1>where the financial press are unwilling for some reason to

0:58:35.320 --> 0:58:37.800
<v Speaker 1>call it that. And why is it a depression? Because

0:58:37.840 --> 0:58:40.480
<v Speaker 1>of the last the last fourteen years or so, the

0:58:40.600 --> 0:58:44.040
<v Speaker 1>Federal Reserve and indeed financial markets on at least three

0:58:44.040 --> 0:58:50.680
<v Speaker 1>occasions have sought to tighten monetary policy, and that that's

0:58:50.240 --> 0:58:55.680
<v Speaker 1>proven itself to be futile damaging. That's really interesting. You

0:58:56.160 --> 0:59:00.960
<v Speaker 1>You raise some some fascinating points, one of which is

0:59:01.080 --> 0:59:05.240
<v Speaker 1>looking at both wealth inequality and what's been taking place

0:59:06.080 --> 0:59:09.680
<v Speaker 1>in terms of the US deficits. What you're really saying

0:59:09.960 --> 0:59:13.960
<v Speaker 1>is that if the United States cut less taxes on

0:59:14.080 --> 0:59:18.240
<v Speaker 1>corporations and the wealthy, the average working stiff would have

0:59:18.440 --> 0:59:22.760
<v Speaker 1>more cash and we'd have less deficits. Am I hearing

0:59:22.760 --> 0:59:27.720
<v Speaker 1>you correctly? I would like to take it a step forward.

0:59:27.720 --> 0:59:29.680
<v Speaker 1>I'd like to say that actually the US has been

0:59:30.480 --> 0:59:32.480
<v Speaker 1>and this will kind of cause people to shark, but

0:59:32.920 --> 0:59:37.520
<v Speaker 1>has been a benevolent hegemone that has actually been willing

0:59:37.880 --> 0:59:41.360
<v Speaker 1>to run them. Going on in the modern financial world,

0:59:41.600 --> 0:59:45.000
<v Speaker 1>which is that all of the suckplus savings from all

0:59:45.000 --> 0:59:48.720
<v Speaker 1>over the world are being channeled and funneled into the

0:59:48.800 --> 0:59:52.200
<v Speaker 1>United States economy. Why is that funny? It's funny because

0:59:52.360 --> 0:59:56.040
<v Speaker 1>the US economy has no need for those savings. Sure,

0:59:56.080 --> 0:59:59.440
<v Speaker 1>there's a need for investment in the US economy, but

1:00:00.480 --> 1:00:05.320
<v Speaker 1>neat is more than met by domestic sources of savings. Okay,

1:00:05.680 --> 1:00:08.520
<v Speaker 1>so and and and the orthodoxy of economics is the

1:00:08.560 --> 1:00:11.520
<v Speaker 1>savings should be going to the other nations, which you know,

1:00:11.560 --> 1:00:14.920
<v Speaker 1>which need financing, which which had lots of investment demands.

1:00:15.120 --> 1:00:19.360
<v Speaker 1>That's not happening. And so again, what happens the surplus

1:00:19.520 --> 1:00:23.560
<v Speaker 1>capital flows, They flow into US prices and then they

1:00:23.640 --> 1:00:25.919
<v Speaker 1>make they make it very uncomfortable for the real foot

1:00:25.960 --> 1:00:28.880
<v Speaker 1>because your house is just too expensive, like young professional

1:00:28.960 --> 1:00:32.320
<v Speaker 1>kids can't live in major cities. And because that's a

1:00:32.360 --> 1:00:35.439
<v Speaker 1>great point, I had a boss, an X boss now,

1:00:36.320 --> 1:00:39.400
<v Speaker 1>who said he couldn't believe the audacity of the new

1:00:39.480 --> 1:00:42.800
<v Speaker 1>hires that felt they should be able to live near

1:00:42.840 --> 1:00:45.480
<v Speaker 1>the office, to afford to live in the city where

1:00:45.480 --> 1:00:47.840
<v Speaker 1>they work, all right, because Hugh, I hope we get

1:00:47.840 --> 1:00:49.919
<v Speaker 1>to have you on for for a lot longer next time,

1:00:49.920 --> 1:00:51.640
<v Speaker 1>for like a half hour instead of just ten minutes,

1:00:51.640 --> 1:00:54.040
<v Speaker 1>because it's really fascinating stuff, all right, Hugh Henry, founding

1:00:54.080 --> 1:00:56.680
<v Speaker 1>Pardoner of Eclectic Asset Management. Thanks for listening to the

1:00:56.720 --> 1:01:00.640
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and into the interviews

1:01:00.640 --> 1:01:04.920
<v Speaker 1>of Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm

1:01:04.960 --> 1:01:08.720
<v Speaker 1>Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter at Matt Miller nineteen seventy three.

1:01:09.160 --> 1:01:11.640
<v Speaker 1>And I'm fall Sweeney. I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney.

1:01:11.680 --> 1:01:14.360
<v Speaker 1>Before the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide at

1:01:14.360 --> 1:01:15.400
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio