1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:04,760 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,840 --> 00:00:09,160 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:12,200 Speaker 1: learn this stuff they don't want you to know. A 4 00:00:12,280 --> 00:00:13,960 Speaker 1: production of iHeartRadio. 5 00:00:25,079 --> 00:00:27,240 Speaker 2: Hello, welcome back to the show. My name is Matt, 6 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:28,160 Speaker 2: my name is Norman. 7 00:00:28,440 --> 00:00:31,159 Speaker 3: They call me Ben. We are joined as always with 8 00:00:31,280 --> 00:00:36,159 Speaker 3: our super producer Andrew trefors Howard. Most importantly, you are you. 9 00:00:36,159 --> 00:00:40,279 Speaker 3: You are here. That makes this the stuff they don't 10 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:44,720 Speaker 3: want you to know. My fellow Americans, what do you 11 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:48,720 Speaker 3: think of when you hear the word abbish? 12 00:00:49,120 --> 00:00:51,760 Speaker 4: Barack Obama, Barack Hussein Obama. 13 00:00:52,479 --> 00:00:56,880 Speaker 3: That was like maybe a third Barack at the beginning, 14 00:00:57,120 --> 00:00:58,400 Speaker 3: And then I just started, who. 15 00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:00,440 Speaker 4: Is cartoon Barack? And I'm here for it. 16 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:04,720 Speaker 2: Wait somebody, it's somebody explain this. What does amish have 17 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:06,320 Speaker 2: to do with Barack Obama? 18 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:11,440 Speaker 3: Oh, it's just my fellow Americans, is a thing President say? 19 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:16,160 Speaker 5: Oh, he's just opening the floor for questions in common? 20 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:21,400 Speaker 5: You know, I'll tell you. There is this great documentary 21 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:25,559 Speaker 5: called The Devil's Backbone that I remember from many years ago, 22 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:30,000 Speaker 5: with an exclusively Aphex Twins soundtrack. It's got all this 23 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:32,160 Speaker 5: stuff from like selected ambient Works Volume two. 24 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:34,959 Speaker 4: It's very beautifully used. He's not a guy that licenses 25 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:36,920 Speaker 4: at his music for stuff, and it's very well used. 26 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 5: It obviously describes the Amish practice of sort of allowing 27 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:45,120 Speaker 5: young people to go out into the world and live 28 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:48,280 Speaker 5: for I believe a year. Some of them come running back, 29 00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 5: and some of them, you know, stay and become kind 30 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:53,120 Speaker 5: of yeah, de amished. 31 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:57,360 Speaker 3: I guess wait, wait, wait, Aphex Twin is one guy. 32 00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:01,480 Speaker 4: Yeah, so's Tame and Paula bro It's crazy. Yeah, Richard D. 33 00:02:01,600 --> 00:02:02,960 Speaker 4: James is a fixed twin. 34 00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:06,240 Speaker 3: But wait, how many pilots are in twenty one pilots? 35 00:02:06,480 --> 00:02:09,680 Speaker 4: Only two? There's only two pilots, but really quickly. 36 00:02:09,720 --> 00:02:14,200 Speaker 5: This film is fascinating because a big thing that happens 37 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:16,280 Speaker 5: with a lot of these kids who will go out 38 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 5: on this kind of like journey of self discovery is 39 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:22,919 Speaker 5: some of them become they get absolutely taken in by 40 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:26,239 Speaker 5: the corrupt the corruption of the world and become like 41 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:28,800 Speaker 5: drug addicts, and there's all kinds of horrible things that happen, 42 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:31,040 Speaker 5: and then some of them come back and live a pure, 43 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:34,720 Speaker 5: you know, fully Amish life. It's very interesting phenomenon of 44 00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 5: the Amish culture that they have this whole kind of 45 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 5: trial period called rum Springer. 46 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:39,720 Speaker 3: Wow. 47 00:02:40,280 --> 00:02:43,720 Speaker 2: I was gonna say, guys, I have a very clear 48 00:02:43,840 --> 00:02:47,799 Speaker 2: picture of a film, also not a documentary, a movie 49 00:02:47,919 --> 00:02:52,360 Speaker 2: called Kingpin that came out in ninety six, all about 50 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:56,040 Speaker 2: kind of that like being corrupted by the world. I 51 00:02:56,080 --> 00:02:59,640 Speaker 2: think it's Dennis No, Randy Quaid, Randy Quaid, I think 52 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:03,320 Speaker 2: that's right. I think is Randy Amish, Yeah, yeah, and 53 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:06,520 Speaker 2: amish like guy who doesn't know much about the world, 54 00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:08,280 Speaker 2: but he happens to be excellent in bowling and then 55 00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:11,040 Speaker 2: he gets taken in and he goes yeah, gets taken over. 56 00:03:11,360 --> 00:03:14,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, and that's a country mouse, meat city mouse kind 57 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:15,280 Speaker 3: of true. 58 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:19,320 Speaker 2: Yes, exactly exactly, but with bowling at the heart of it. 59 00:03:20,040 --> 00:03:20,440 Speaker 3: Jeez. 60 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:23,840 Speaker 2: I remember really liking that movie and thinking like quoting 61 00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:25,520 Speaker 2: it a lot, but I don't know how well it 62 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:28,840 Speaker 2: holds up. So sorry if you go back and watch 63 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:31,960 Speaker 2: it now and there's problems, but I really liked it. 64 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:35,400 Speaker 3: Well. You can hang out with us, folks. If ever 65 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:38,880 Speaker 3: you find yourself in our grand city of Atlanta, be 66 00:03:39,040 --> 00:03:43,400 Speaker 3: you Amish or other, which will play into tonight's episode, 67 00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 3: you can always hang out with your fellow conspiracy realist. 68 00:03:47,480 --> 00:03:51,400 Speaker 3: We will take you bowling. You will probably win because 69 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:54,400 Speaker 3: I don't know about you, guys, but I am terrible 70 00:03:54,440 --> 00:03:55,920 Speaker 3: at that sport. 71 00:03:56,280 --> 00:04:00,240 Speaker 5: It's very difficult sport. I don't have the chops, I 72 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:03,640 Speaker 5: don't have the form. If I ever am good at bullying, 73 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:05,360 Speaker 5: it's the same way I'm good at darts, which is 74 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:07,240 Speaker 5: accidentally good. 75 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:10,400 Speaker 2: Guys, I spent a lot of time in Ohio. 76 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:11,840 Speaker 4: I won't you know. 77 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 2: I won't like take your money on purpose, but I'm sorry. 78 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:19,560 Speaker 4: Ohio huge. 79 00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:24,919 Speaker 3: Okay, okay, bully is huge. Matt's got that shark elbow. 80 00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:25,600 Speaker 4: I love it. 81 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:37,320 Speaker 3: Welcome back, fellow conspiracy realist. As you may or may 82 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:40,480 Speaker 3: not know, we have been on and off the road. 83 00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:45,960 Speaker 3: As a result, we had some microphone shenanigans. We wanted 84 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:49,000 Speaker 3: to let you know you are not crazy. Uh, the 85 00:04:49,080 --> 00:04:53,599 Speaker 3: audio is a little different at the beginning. However, we 86 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:57,720 Speaker 3: got everything in line with all prise due to our 87 00:04:57,920 --> 00:05:04,760 Speaker 3: super producer Andrew rifles Howard. And now on with the show. Now, 88 00:05:04,839 --> 00:05:10,080 Speaker 3: I'm not gonna get you into the personal bowling curse, 89 00:05:10,279 --> 00:05:14,600 Speaker 3: which is a story for another day. But we're we're 90 00:05:14,640 --> 00:05:19,800 Speaker 3: talking about what we hear, what the word amish conjures 91 00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:25,480 Speaker 3: in our minds. America as a continent or a series 92 00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:28,479 Speaker 3: of continents and a country is, as we all know, 93 00:05:29,200 --> 00:05:32,960 Speaker 3: far from perfect, but the idea is pretty fantastic. One 94 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:37,040 Speaker 3: of the biggest wins that ever happened in the history 95 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 3: of the world was the United States idea of religious tolerance. 96 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:48,720 Speaker 3: The US has always, in theory, guaranteed residents the right 97 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:52,160 Speaker 3: to worship as they choose, so long as they don't 98 00:05:52,240 --> 00:05:58,320 Speaker 3: mess with other people. And Christianity Islam, Judaism, they're all 99 00:05:58,440 --> 00:06:06,520 Speaker 3: these people book right, abramac panopolies of interpretation, doctrinal difference. 100 00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:11,560 Speaker 3: I would argue Christianity is probably the most diverse umbrella 101 00:06:11,640 --> 00:06:18,240 Speaker 3: group of those three big concepts, and for the past 102 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:23,520 Speaker 3: few millennia, since the time of Jesus Christ, guy who 103 00:06:23,680 --> 00:06:28,040 Speaker 3: is famously known for, you know, bread and fish and 104 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:28,800 Speaker 3: being cool. 105 00:06:30,839 --> 00:06:32,240 Speaker 4: You know what, It's true. 106 00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:34,280 Speaker 5: There's a really great song with it's been called King 107 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:37,039 Speaker 5: Missile called Jesus is way cool, and it's true. 108 00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:38,600 Speaker 4: And I don't enough people give him credit for that. 109 00:06:38,640 --> 00:06:39,480 Speaker 4: And I appreciate that. 110 00:06:39,520 --> 00:06:39,680 Speaker 3: Ben. 111 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:41,520 Speaker 4: You always wanted to give credit where credit is due. 112 00:06:41,560 --> 00:06:42,640 Speaker 4: And Jesus was way cool. 113 00:06:43,480 --> 00:06:47,320 Speaker 3: Jesus was our big lebowski. I don't know why kingpen 114 00:06:47,480 --> 00:06:50,280 Speaker 3: is making me thinking of ye, that's for sure, he did. 115 00:06:50,320 --> 00:06:55,359 Speaker 3: The dude abides so like. For thousands of years, people 116 00:06:55,480 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 3: have been fighting about which interpretation of Christianity is woosh 117 00:07:00,600 --> 00:07:05,599 Speaker 3: woosh correct. In tonight's episode, we are examining a particular 118 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:10,840 Speaker 3: group of Christian communities, largely in the United States. They're 119 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 3: known for their separation from the larger secular world and 120 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:21,440 Speaker 3: surrounding neighborhoods. In the US, we usually call these communities 121 00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:27,040 Speaker 3: just the Amish, but as we'll discover, they are not 122 00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:34,800 Speaker 3: a monolith, and there is unfortunately a positively unholy intergenerational 123 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:39,600 Speaker 3: conspiracy afoot in some of these places that don't really 124 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:44,239 Speaker 3: meet with the modern world. I guess before we close 125 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:47,560 Speaker 3: our cold open, we do have to give you a disclaimer. 126 00:07:47,960 --> 00:07:54,000 Speaker 3: Tonight's episode contains at times graphic descriptions of assault, incest, 127 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:57,600 Speaker 3: and violence. As such, it may not be appropriate for 128 00:07:57,680 --> 00:08:03,080 Speaker 3: all listeners. Here are the facts, all right? What do 129 00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:08,440 Speaker 3: we mean though when we say Amish? Aside from the documentaries, 130 00:08:08,520 --> 00:08:13,120 Speaker 3: Aside from one weird out Yankovic song, who are the Amish? 131 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:16,560 Speaker 5: Well, in the US, the term amish kind of as 132 00:08:16,560 --> 00:08:19,240 Speaker 5: you mentioned, Beny who kind of tend to conjure a 133 00:08:19,320 --> 00:08:21,640 Speaker 5: particular representation of what this might mean. 134 00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:23,680 Speaker 4: Some of that might be accurate, and some of that 135 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:25,600 Speaker 4: might be wildly off the mark. 136 00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:28,120 Speaker 5: But let's just start with maybe sort of the image 137 00:08:28,120 --> 00:08:29,600 Speaker 5: that might be popping into one's head. 138 00:08:29,600 --> 00:08:31,040 Speaker 4: The idea of a. 139 00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:34,600 Speaker 5: Particular type of garb, you know, dark suits and broad 140 00:08:34,640 --> 00:08:37,280 Speaker 5: brimmed hats, a bit more of a conservative kind of 141 00:08:37,280 --> 00:08:41,800 Speaker 5: form of dress. The idea of farming horse drawn wagons. 142 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:46,960 Speaker 5: Probably thinking a bit of Middle America, you know, Pennsylvania 143 00:08:47,080 --> 00:08:52,560 Speaker 5: is a big area for Amish communities today. These communities 144 00:08:52,600 --> 00:08:56,000 Speaker 5: are often considered to be a bit of a mystery 145 00:08:56,040 --> 00:08:58,560 Speaker 5: within our kind of more modern American life, and that's 146 00:08:58,679 --> 00:09:02,920 Speaker 5: by design. Are a people frozen in time, essentially by 147 00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:07,920 Speaker 5: their own choice. The Amish live by choice without modern 148 00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:13,199 Speaker 5: modes of transportation like automobiles or even electricity. If I'm 149 00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:16,840 Speaker 5: not mistaken, Some of these communities may you know, still 150 00:09:16,960 --> 00:09:20,200 Speaker 5: use outhouses and maybe you have like a well or 151 00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:23,680 Speaker 5: a pump, but not like indoor plumbing. And this is 152 00:09:23,720 --> 00:09:28,640 Speaker 5: all in an attempt to live in a way that 153 00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:31,840 Speaker 5: is more godly, that in a way that is more 154 00:09:32,040 --> 00:09:36,160 Speaker 5: close to maybe the simpler times where people weren't as 155 00:09:36,160 --> 00:09:39,320 Speaker 5: distracted by all kinds of you know, modern trappings like 156 00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:43,840 Speaker 5: money and entertainment and all the kind of things that 157 00:09:43,920 --> 00:09:47,559 Speaker 5: can lead to let's just be honest, guys, it can 158 00:09:47,679 --> 00:09:49,800 Speaker 5: lead to the erosion of the soul. 159 00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:53,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, I would I would say one of the primary 160 00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:56,720 Speaker 2: things about this group is the concept of removing yourself 161 00:09:56,720 --> 00:10:00,960 Speaker 2: from anything that will make you less close to God, right, yes, 162 00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:05,080 Speaker 2: less close to being an example of like for the 163 00:10:05,160 --> 00:10:08,960 Speaker 2: world essentially of what Jesus' teachings were, or what the 164 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:10,240 Speaker 2: Bible's teachings were. 165 00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:13,720 Speaker 3: From the bishop to the child, you live in service 166 00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:14,760 Speaker 3: of a higher power. 167 00:10:14,880 --> 00:10:16,559 Speaker 5: And maybe just to get it out of the way 168 00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:18,199 Speaker 5: up front, because we are going to talk about some 169 00:10:18,720 --> 00:10:21,480 Speaker 5: horrible things that happen within these communities at times. 170 00:10:21,559 --> 00:10:24,680 Speaker 4: But on paper, I think we would all love to 171 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:25,199 Speaker 4: be able to. 172 00:10:25,120 --> 00:10:27,680 Speaker 5: Remove ourselves from some of the stuff that we've gotten 173 00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:32,439 Speaker 5: so deeply invested in and embedded in, you know, from social. 174 00:10:32,280 --> 00:10:34,960 Speaker 4: Media to politics to whatever. 175 00:10:35,160 --> 00:10:37,160 Speaker 5: I mean, there are these are things that can just 176 00:10:37,360 --> 00:10:41,200 Speaker 5: really make you go a little crazy and kind of 177 00:10:41,280 --> 00:10:43,960 Speaker 5: not be your truest, purest self. 178 00:10:44,720 --> 00:10:48,320 Speaker 3: And a good side note there, and I love that point, Noel, 179 00:10:49,040 --> 00:10:52,840 Speaker 3: there are these things called blue zones. There are only 180 00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:56,360 Speaker 3: a few throughout the entire globe, and a blue zone 181 00:10:56,960 --> 00:11:01,600 Speaker 3: is a place where an extraordinaryunt of people live past 182 00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:07,560 Speaker 3: one hundred years old. And one of the formative variables 183 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:12,840 Speaker 3: for a blue zone is an intense connection with community. 184 00:11:13,679 --> 00:11:18,119 Speaker 3: Community is one of the earliest, if not the earliest 185 00:11:18,280 --> 00:11:23,240 Speaker 3: human technology. It predates language right and it has very 186 00:11:23,360 --> 00:11:28,280 Speaker 3: real effects for good or for ill. The point about 187 00:11:28,480 --> 00:11:31,960 Speaker 3: an Amish community, or a Mennonite or an Old Order 188 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:35,720 Speaker 3: Amish community, or a plain community as they're called. The 189 00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:40,880 Speaker 3: point of it is to avoid things that distract one 190 00:11:41,400 --> 00:11:46,400 Speaker 3: in theory from the pursuit of the service of God 191 00:11:46,520 --> 00:11:51,600 Speaker 3: a higher power. As such, education is considered only a 192 00:11:51,679 --> 00:11:56,120 Speaker 3: means to an end. It concludes around what we would 193 00:11:56,120 --> 00:12:00,000 Speaker 3: call eighth grade in the United States. In your life 194 00:12:00,160 --> 00:12:04,800 Speaker 3: largely centers on the growth and maintenance of your community, 195 00:12:05,600 --> 00:12:12,880 Speaker 3: which includes farming and includes participation in religious and social mores. 196 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:18,360 Speaker 3: When you hear law enforcement secular law enforcement, you'll often 197 00:12:18,440 --> 00:12:23,440 Speaker 3: hear them refer to the Amish as a plane community 198 00:12:23,880 --> 00:12:29,240 Speaker 3: p lai n. But the history is fascinating too, because 199 00:12:29,280 --> 00:12:32,800 Speaker 3: the story of what we call Amish in the United 200 00:12:32,880 --> 00:12:40,160 Speaker 3: States begins before the creation of the United States as 201 00:12:40,200 --> 00:12:41,520 Speaker 3: an idea itself. 202 00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:46,600 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, and you can go The Anabaptist movement, which 203 00:12:46,679 --> 00:12:50,240 Speaker 2: is part of basically the Protestant Reformation, goes way back. 204 00:12:50,280 --> 00:12:53,240 Speaker 2: I think sixteenth century is when some of the concepts 205 00:12:53,280 --> 00:12:55,880 Speaker 2: begin to arise, and then you get the Mennonites, which 206 00:12:55,960 --> 00:12:58,880 Speaker 2: then splinter off into a couple different groups, which then 207 00:12:59,480 --> 00:13:02,440 Speaker 2: become the Amish. The Amish is one of the splits 208 00:13:02,480 --> 00:13:03,480 Speaker 2: basically that occurs. 209 00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:05,640 Speaker 5: It's interesting too, because you know where I grew up 210 00:13:05,640 --> 00:13:09,240 Speaker 5: in Augusta, Georgia, there's quite a large Mennonite community, and 211 00:13:09,280 --> 00:13:12,680 Speaker 5: I always associated them directly with the Amish. And while 212 00:13:12,679 --> 00:13:15,640 Speaker 5: they have the commonalities, it's not the same. They were 213 00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:18,360 Speaker 5: like part of a group that splintered and then became 214 00:13:18,400 --> 00:13:23,000 Speaker 5: the Amish. They might share some beliefs and some lifestyle choices, 215 00:13:23,040 --> 00:13:24,800 Speaker 5: but they are not the same am I Is that 216 00:13:24,840 --> 00:13:27,439 Speaker 5: about the shape of it. The Amish are an offshoot 217 00:13:27,440 --> 00:13:30,120 Speaker 5: of the Mennonites, and the Mennonites are still around in 218 00:13:30,160 --> 00:13:31,119 Speaker 5: their own capacity. 219 00:13:31,440 --> 00:13:35,760 Speaker 3: Yes, yeah, yeah, one hundred percent. Going back. As as 220 00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:40,960 Speaker 3: Matt said to Anabaptist, the schism between the Protestants and 221 00:13:41,320 --> 00:13:46,440 Speaker 3: the Catholics we got a shout out reluctantly. A guy 222 00:13:46,520 --> 00:13:54,040 Speaker 3: named Jacob Ahmann amm a n He is an elder 223 00:13:54,400 --> 00:13:59,960 Speaker 3: in the Mennonite Anabaptist movement, born around like the late 224 00:14:00,960 --> 00:14:07,640 Speaker 3: seventeenth century sixteen nineties. He said that lying about anything 225 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:12,400 Speaker 3: is grounds for ex communication, and the Mennonites at the 226 00:14:12,440 --> 00:14:18,400 Speaker 3: time had a different vibe on what was meant by 227 00:14:18,559 --> 00:14:22,800 Speaker 3: ex communication. We'll get into it, but essentially they meant shunning. 228 00:14:23,360 --> 00:14:27,120 Speaker 3: If your community is your most important thing, then the 229 00:14:27,160 --> 00:14:31,520 Speaker 3: way you punish people who violate your social morase is 230 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:37,160 Speaker 3: to remove them from that community, to remove them from communication, 231 00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:43,640 Speaker 3: to put a fine point on it, to x communicate them. Also, 232 00:14:44,280 --> 00:14:49,920 Speaker 3: this guy wanted everybody to wear similar clothing, wanted them 233 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:54,160 Speaker 3: to have similar facial hair, and wanted them to not 234 00:14:54,640 --> 00:14:58,800 Speaker 3: ever mess with the state church. Be that in Germany, 235 00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:03,440 Speaker 3: be that in parts of France, be that in Switzerland. 236 00:15:03,840 --> 00:15:06,800 Speaker 3: The term amish, I don't think a lot of us 237 00:15:06,920 --> 00:15:10,960 Speaker 3: know this. The term amish was first used in the 238 00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:15,440 Speaker 3: early eighteenth century. In seventeen ten as an insult and Noel, 239 00:15:15,520 --> 00:15:19,560 Speaker 3: we're gonna defer to you as our former What do 240 00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:20,680 Speaker 3: you say, we German boy? 241 00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:22,800 Speaker 5: I always what's a small German boy. Yes, it's true, 242 00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:27,640 Speaker 5: and I'm no experts. My German knowledge remains at a 243 00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:30,760 Speaker 5: kindergarten level. But I did come by it honestly, the 244 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:36,040 Speaker 5: word being shandanama, which is an insult. It's sort of 245 00:15:36,160 --> 00:15:39,600 Speaker 5: like your ops, you know, but a shanda though. I 246 00:15:39,640 --> 00:15:43,120 Speaker 5: was just gonna mention this is literally an observation. I 247 00:15:43,120 --> 00:15:45,880 Speaker 5: don't necessarily have too much data to back this up, 248 00:15:45,880 --> 00:15:50,440 Speaker 5: but the Amish and the Hasidic Jewish community have some 249 00:15:50,520 --> 00:15:53,360 Speaker 5: things in common in terms of their use of kind 250 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:55,920 Speaker 5: of this Yiddish type slang or this sort of German 251 00:15:56,440 --> 00:15:59,120 Speaker 5: you know, kind of these German German sort of slang, 252 00:15:59,280 --> 00:16:01,520 Speaker 5: but also in the dress, I mean, the beard and 253 00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:04,240 Speaker 5: the hats, and like the clothing and the simplicity. And 254 00:16:04,280 --> 00:16:06,600 Speaker 5: I know they're they're coming at it from different places, 255 00:16:06,600 --> 00:16:09,080 Speaker 5: but it does seem like there's a similar approach to 256 00:16:09,320 --> 00:16:13,680 Speaker 5: being more godly by simplifying one's life and by. 257 00:16:13,520 --> 00:16:18,920 Speaker 3: Excluding secular community exactly very them versus us. Yeah, and 258 00:16:19,600 --> 00:16:23,240 Speaker 3: we say that as a show several of us have 259 00:16:23,360 --> 00:16:27,720 Speaker 3: Jewish heritage. And I love that you're bringing this up, Noll, 260 00:16:27,760 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 3: because you can also see similar insular religious pursuits. Sure, 261 00:16:34,680 --> 00:16:39,320 Speaker 3: for anybody unfamiliar with Judaism as a whole. There are 262 00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:47,480 Speaker 3: branches of Judaism, orthodox Judaism that would not interact necessarily 263 00:16:47,720 --> 00:16:50,520 Speaker 3: or not go out of their way to interact with 264 00:16:50,680 --> 00:16:57,920 Speaker 3: people you might consider reformed, right, Reform Judaism is very different. 265 00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:01,000 Speaker 3: And I'm only laughing because there were this great bit 266 00:17:01,240 --> 00:17:05,640 Speaker 3: Billy Crystal did. Do you guys remember Billy Crystal? Of course, yeah, 267 00:17:06,119 --> 00:17:10,080 Speaker 3: from earlier. You could forget Billy Crystal from earlier. Yeah, yeah, 268 00:17:10,280 --> 00:17:13,840 Speaker 3: City Slickers, Stone Cold Classic up there with vibes Curley's goal. 269 00:17:14,280 --> 00:17:17,560 Speaker 3: Oh yes, thank you for mentioning vibes. Man, I appreciate that. 270 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:20,800 Speaker 5: But yes, shanda nama is just a you know, a 271 00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:24,720 Speaker 5: German word for an insult. So the term Amish initially 272 00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:29,000 Speaker 5: was a term of abuse referring to folks who were 273 00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:32,000 Speaker 5: opponents of Aman. 274 00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:37,680 Speaker 3: Yes of Jacob, and these groups, as you describe them, 275 00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:42,720 Speaker 3: these kind of spinoffs or these franchises of this original schism, 276 00:17:43,119 --> 00:17:47,520 Speaker 3: they start migrating to what we call modern day Pennsylvania 277 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:52,680 Speaker 3: in the early seventeen hundreds, and they come entirely because 278 00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:59,280 Speaker 3: of two reasons. Religious tolerance, which was still a freshly 279 00:17:59,320 --> 00:18:06,199 Speaker 3: baked thing, and affordable offers on land. Between seventeen seventeen 280 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:12,359 Speaker 3: and seventeen fifty, about five hundred Homish people migrated to 281 00:18:12,520 --> 00:18:19,679 Speaker 3: North America, and I believe they first went to Burks County, Pennsylvania, 282 00:18:19,800 --> 00:18:23,159 Speaker 3: but then they had to relocate due to land disputes 283 00:18:23,359 --> 00:18:28,720 Speaker 3: and the chaos of something called the French and Indian War, 284 00:18:29,119 --> 00:18:32,000 Speaker 3: which is a weird name. And by the way, Native 285 00:18:32,040 --> 00:18:35,160 Speaker 3: Americans and the French do not call it the French 286 00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:35,960 Speaker 3: in Indian War. 287 00:18:36,160 --> 00:18:39,399 Speaker 5: No, it's the one that kind of stuck. But I've 288 00:18:39,400 --> 00:18:43,560 Speaker 5: always found it a little perplexing. There are other related 289 00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:48,160 Speaker 5: groups that immigrated in the eighteen hundreds to places like Ohio, Illinois, 290 00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:52,080 Speaker 5: and Iowa, as well as more northern regions including the 291 00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:55,360 Speaker 5: southern parts of Ontario in Canada. 292 00:18:56,119 --> 00:18:57,400 Speaker 4: A little later you would. 293 00:18:57,160 --> 00:19:03,480 Speaker 5: See communities started to spring forth in Kansas, Maine, Zira, Wisconsin, Minnesota, 294 00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:07,159 Speaker 5: and even as far south as North Carolina. 295 00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:14,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, and still to the earlier point, these communities are 296 00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:20,680 Speaker 3: incredibly insular. Interaction with the outside world is highly regulated. 297 00:19:20,840 --> 00:19:24,200 Speaker 3: Matt Nol We were talking about this with Trifors a 298 00:19:24,280 --> 00:19:27,880 Speaker 3: little bit before we we rolled. We were we were 299 00:19:27,960 --> 00:19:34,240 Speaker 3: thinking through our own personal experiences with these communities, Matt, 300 00:19:34,280 --> 00:19:36,800 Speaker 3: what's the what's the outsider word? What do they call it? 301 00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:38,520 Speaker 3: Not the Dutch, but they call us. 302 00:19:39,440 --> 00:19:43,639 Speaker 2: Oh, I believe the term often is English. So if 303 00:19:43,760 --> 00:19:47,800 Speaker 2: somebody who is more in the mainstream of society, there's 304 00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:50,840 Speaker 2: a generalized term that's used. Like let's say you have 305 00:19:50,880 --> 00:19:53,960 Speaker 2: a neighbor that has a home and does not live 306 00:19:54,240 --> 00:19:57,199 Speaker 2: in a Mennonite or Amish lifestyle. Often that person be 307 00:19:57,240 --> 00:19:59,399 Speaker 2: referred to as my English neighbor. 308 00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:04,640 Speaker 5: Yes, like guys, A lot of that terminology does come 309 00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:06,520 Speaker 5: up in that documentary that I was talking about, The 310 00:20:06,520 --> 00:20:09,520 Speaker 5: Devil's Backbone. So it really is a great view because 311 00:20:09,520 --> 00:20:12,280 Speaker 5: there's parts of it that are completely set within the 312 00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:15,560 Speaker 5: communities themselves, and then they follow the individuals they go out, 313 00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:19,600 Speaker 5: you know, and their kind of adolescent journey into the 314 00:20:19,920 --> 00:20:20,560 Speaker 5: wicked world. 315 00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:24,760 Speaker 3: And people are people. So just to be clear, I 316 00:20:24,760 --> 00:20:29,600 Speaker 3: think we can all agree your Amish neighbors are not 317 00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:32,879 Speaker 3: hauling you a jerk. They're not mad at you. 318 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:34,600 Speaker 4: No, it's like being a gentile. 319 00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:37,959 Speaker 3: Right, yeah, it's just following a different path, right. No 320 00:20:37,960 --> 00:20:40,200 Speaker 3: one's going to be rude to you, or. 321 00:20:40,560 --> 00:20:43,439 Speaker 4: They might not let their daughters date your son though, 322 00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:44,040 Speaker 4: I mean. 323 00:20:46,320 --> 00:20:49,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, I want to make just one really quick point 324 00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:51,440 Speaker 2: here about as we're migrating, we're imagining all of these 325 00:20:51,440 --> 00:20:54,440 Speaker 2: different groups moving to different parts of the United States. 326 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:57,760 Speaker 2: One of the things that separates a lot of these 327 00:20:58,040 --> 00:21:01,520 Speaker 2: faiths is that there's not some big central church. There's 328 00:21:01,560 --> 00:21:07,040 Speaker 2: not a Vatican necessarily in most instances. Here some you know, 329 00:21:07,080 --> 00:21:10,600 Speaker 2: there is a Mennonite church there. There isn't like a 330 00:21:10,880 --> 00:21:13,960 Speaker 2: form of Amish church if you really start to break 331 00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:18,840 Speaker 2: down the different you know, offshoots. But often when you've 332 00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:23,040 Speaker 2: got a group of families, let's say, moving out to Maine, 333 00:21:23,119 --> 00:21:27,000 Speaker 2: you're going to have twenty forty families that move out together, 334 00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:30,879 Speaker 2: and then that group of human beings becomes like the 335 00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:35,960 Speaker 2: Mennonite church that's there, or the Amish church community that's right, right, 336 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:40,040 Speaker 2: and so they govern things on their own. Everything is insular, 337 00:21:40,080 --> 00:21:40,920 Speaker 2: as we're saying. 338 00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:43,359 Speaker 3: Here, every centralized, right, Yes, So. 339 00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:46,600 Speaker 2: There's not there's not some other big organization that they're 340 00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:49,240 Speaker 2: writing to or getting phone calls from, and all that kind. 341 00:21:49,160 --> 00:21:50,680 Speaker 3: Of stuff is just there's no pope. 342 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:53,639 Speaker 2: Yeah, we handle our stuff here, yes. 343 00:21:54,080 --> 00:22:01,520 Speaker 3: And the which means that your end municipal authority, your mayor, 344 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:05,560 Speaker 3: your president, your pope will be someone called the bishop, 345 00:22:05,800 --> 00:22:10,280 Speaker 3: and there is a strict hierarchy involved. Women and children, 346 00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:13,119 Speaker 3: by the way, are at the bottom of that hierarchy. 347 00:22:13,480 --> 00:22:17,480 Speaker 3: These communities. I love this point, Matt. These communities see 348 00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:23,240 Speaker 3: such regulation in interaction with the English or the outside 349 00:22:23,280 --> 00:22:29,080 Speaker 3: secular world that violating the terms of that outside interaction 350 00:22:29,920 --> 00:22:36,040 Speaker 3: is seen as sinful. It can be seen as a 351 00:22:36,240 --> 00:22:40,600 Speaker 3: mortal sin, like if you betray a member of the 352 00:22:40,680 --> 00:22:44,919 Speaker 3: community to the authorities, even when there is just cause, 353 00:22:45,400 --> 00:22:51,680 Speaker 3: you are endangering your chance to get into paradise or 354 00:22:51,359 --> 00:22:54,800 Speaker 3: the good part of the afterlife. I mean today, the 355 00:22:54,920 --> 00:23:02,320 Speaker 3: historic Amish community is itself diverse an interpretation of doctrine 356 00:23:02,400 --> 00:23:06,840 Speaker 3: which I think goes to that earlier point about decentralization. 357 00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:11,440 Speaker 3: It still holds to many of the precepts that mentioned earlier, 358 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:16,320 Speaker 3: created or discovered or realized by our pal Jacob back 359 00:23:16,320 --> 00:23:20,159 Speaker 3: in the day. One of the biggest cultural touchstones is 360 00:23:20,200 --> 00:23:24,520 Speaker 3: the concept of something we call ordnung, which is a 361 00:23:24,560 --> 00:23:31,160 Speaker 3: codecs of unwritten laws of behavior. There are in these communities, 362 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:35,639 Speaker 3: again decentralized, there are written versions of this behavior, and 363 00:23:35,720 --> 00:23:40,840 Speaker 3: those written versions are called the ordinal. They guide all 364 00:23:40,880 --> 00:23:44,800 Speaker 3: behavior for all members of the community and this is 365 00:23:44,960 --> 00:23:49,480 Speaker 3: up to the interpretation of the elders and the bishop. 366 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:53,920 Speaker 3: The bishop is the top dog again, the mayor, the president, 367 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:58,200 Speaker 3: the pope, the comptroller, that guy is the guy in charge. 368 00:23:58,440 --> 00:23:59,960 Speaker 4: Yeah, Ordnung's just another German. 369 00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:02,320 Speaker 5: I mean, I guess there's the Dutch heritage, and there 370 00:24:02,359 --> 00:24:05,560 Speaker 5: are some commonalities between Dutch and German. But it is 371 00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:09,399 Speaker 5: interesting how many German like straight up German words they 372 00:24:09,480 --> 00:24:12,240 Speaker 5: use to describe some of their concepts. Or um just 373 00:24:12,240 --> 00:24:15,480 Speaker 5: refers to like order and kind of like finding a 374 00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:18,440 Speaker 5: routine and sort of like an organized way of life. 375 00:24:18,880 --> 00:24:20,439 Speaker 4: Which the Germans are also quite fond of. 376 00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:25,920 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, Man Germany is the one place I almost 377 00:24:25,960 --> 00:24:29,600 Speaker 3: got arrested for jaywalking at three in the morning local 378 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:32,359 Speaker 3: time because there are rules. 379 00:24:32,680 --> 00:24:34,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, bro, there's rules around here. 380 00:24:35,119 --> 00:24:35,920 Speaker 3: There's rules. 381 00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:38,359 Speaker 2: Speaking of rules, let's talk about that thing we were. 382 00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:41,840 Speaker 3: Gonna mention earlier, my dunge shunning, shut. 383 00:24:41,720 --> 00:24:47,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, shunning, excommunication, all that stuff. So this internal behavioral 384 00:24:47,440 --> 00:24:53,200 Speaker 2: mechanism that exists, it is. It varies, let's say, from 385 00:24:53,359 --> 00:24:56,320 Speaker 2: sect to sect, but one of the very one of 386 00:24:56,320 --> 00:24:59,080 Speaker 2: the very common things that you'll find in these groups 387 00:24:59,560 --> 00:25:03,080 Speaker 2: is the practice of going up in front of the 388 00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:07,959 Speaker 2: church and professing your sins or your crimes, like literal, 389 00:25:08,119 --> 00:25:11,720 Speaker 2: actual terrible crimes, and you go up in front of 390 00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:14,439 Speaker 2: the by the church, I just mean the other members 391 00:25:14,440 --> 00:25:17,480 Speaker 2: of your community, and you say the stuff out loud. 392 00:25:18,080 --> 00:25:21,159 Speaker 2: Then you are not allowed to eat with anybody. And 393 00:25:21,480 --> 00:25:24,080 Speaker 2: the time here varies, but usually it's like six weeks 394 00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:27,479 Speaker 2: where you can't go and eat communally with anybody. You 395 00:25:27,560 --> 00:25:31,680 Speaker 2: have to stay away on your own. And the belief 396 00:25:31,840 --> 00:25:35,080 Speaker 2: or maybe the order to it is that the rest 397 00:25:35,119 --> 00:25:38,080 Speaker 2: of the community after those six weeks or however much 398 00:25:38,119 --> 00:25:43,440 Speaker 2: time has passed, they everybody forgives you and is supposed 399 00:25:43,440 --> 00:25:46,560 Speaker 2: to forget that you ever committed said crime or sin 400 00:25:46,640 --> 00:25:49,800 Speaker 2: or whatever it is, and everybody just moves on and 401 00:25:49,840 --> 00:25:51,080 Speaker 2: you rejoin the community. 402 00:25:51,440 --> 00:25:53,280 Speaker 3: It's in the past. 403 00:25:53,760 --> 00:25:53,960 Speaker 4: Yeah. 404 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:55,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's a magic trick. 405 00:25:55,640 --> 00:25:59,920 Speaker 2: You're absolved, which could be an incredible thing if it 406 00:26:00,359 --> 00:26:03,600 Speaker 2: was something like, you know, I lied about this thing 407 00:26:03,880 --> 00:26:07,720 Speaker 2: that occurred, and like, oh dang, nobody likes that you 408 00:26:07,800 --> 00:26:10,040 Speaker 2: did that. Go away for a while, come back where 409 00:26:10,040 --> 00:26:12,040 Speaker 2: we can all live simpatico again. 410 00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:13,040 Speaker 3: Go in time out. 411 00:26:13,520 --> 00:26:16,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, but if it's something heinous, like we're going to 412 00:26:16,840 --> 00:26:20,440 Speaker 2: be talking about today, I don't know how to express 413 00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:23,479 Speaker 2: how underwhelming that punishment is. 414 00:26:24,480 --> 00:26:29,000 Speaker 3: Right, Yeah, the idea of my dongue or I'm sorry, 415 00:26:29,040 --> 00:26:32,200 Speaker 3: my manner is coming out me I d u n g. 416 00:26:33,119 --> 00:26:35,800 Speaker 3: The idea of shunning, we can call it we the 417 00:26:35,880 --> 00:26:40,080 Speaker 3: English is, in theory, a way for the community to 418 00:26:40,359 --> 00:26:47,200 Speaker 3: self regulate, to solve internal problems of largely obedience and compliance, 419 00:26:47,840 --> 00:26:52,480 Speaker 3: and keep everybody not just in physical uniform, but an 420 00:26:52,520 --> 00:26:57,280 Speaker 3: ideological uniform, which is even more disturbing. We should also 421 00:26:57,359 --> 00:27:01,240 Speaker 3: know to the aspect of shunning, it is collective punishment 422 00:27:01,640 --> 00:27:06,879 Speaker 3: because women and children are largely considered property. If a 423 00:27:07,160 --> 00:27:11,280 Speaker 3: dude gets in trouble in many of these communities, then 424 00:27:11,560 --> 00:27:16,760 Speaker 3: the spouse and the children encounter shunning as well. It's 425 00:27:16,800 --> 00:27:21,480 Speaker 3: not just people icing you out. These communities rely on 426 00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:27,679 Speaker 3: each other for sustenance, right for continued survival. So these 427 00:27:27,840 --> 00:27:32,159 Speaker 3: folks who are shunning you are also not helping you 428 00:27:32,400 --> 00:27:36,800 Speaker 3: build stuff, They're not helping you harvest crops. You're not 429 00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:40,480 Speaker 3: allowed to help them. I would imagine that's why there 430 00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:45,120 Speaker 3: is a window of time. Right, you simply cannot exist 431 00:27:45,200 --> 00:27:49,800 Speaker 3: in this community. If you are shunned for life, there's 432 00:27:50,600 --> 00:27:54,159 Speaker 3: no way to live without the village at that point. 433 00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:57,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's a really great point, man. The difference between 434 00:27:58,280 --> 00:28:01,720 Speaker 2: going through a period of shunning and and being excommunicated 435 00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:05,320 Speaker 2: from your church, which is effectively like you're saying, from 436 00:28:05,359 --> 00:28:09,320 Speaker 2: your community, from your family, from everybody you've known for 437 00:28:09,400 --> 00:28:13,040 Speaker 2: the past x years, perhaps your entire life. Right, that's 438 00:28:13,080 --> 00:28:18,000 Speaker 2: a huge, huge potential punishment that can be enacted on 439 00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:19,040 Speaker 2: somebody in the community. 440 00:28:19,600 --> 00:28:24,919 Speaker 3: Yeah, and look again, it's like any other thing in 441 00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:31,080 Speaker 3: the United States. Cool in theory, right, sounds good on paper. However, 442 00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:37,320 Speaker 3: increasing evidence shows that this internal regulatory system, in particular, 443 00:28:37,960 --> 00:28:42,960 Speaker 3: has been used to maintain order at the cost of 444 00:28:43,240 --> 00:28:46,920 Speaker 3: people's lives, at the cost of their well being and 445 00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:51,960 Speaker 3: their safety. The idea of or nung, the idea of 446 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:57,840 Speaker 3: the ordinal, has been used repeatedly to cover up some serious, 447 00:28:57,880 --> 00:29:05,440 Speaker 3: deeply disturbing conspiracy. We're talking intergenerational sexual crimes again, fellow 448 00:29:05,520 --> 00:29:08,920 Speaker 3: conspiracy realists. This is a warning. The rest of this 449 00:29:09,040 --> 00:29:13,960 Speaker 3: show contains graphic depictions of unclean things. We said it 450 00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:17,200 Speaker 3: at the top. We want to give you one more chance. 451 00:29:17,480 --> 00:29:20,520 Speaker 3: The conspiracy is real. It may not be appropriate for 452 00:29:20,640 --> 00:29:24,280 Speaker 3: all listeners. We will pause for a word from our sponsors. 453 00:29:25,240 --> 00:29:28,320 Speaker 3: You can turn back now or learn the stuff the 454 00:29:28,360 --> 00:29:39,360 Speaker 3: Amish don't want you to know years where it gets crazy. 455 00:29:41,080 --> 00:29:45,760 Speaker 3: Not all Amish communities hashtag not all, but many Amish 456 00:29:45,800 --> 00:29:52,840 Speaker 3: communities have long records of intense intergenerational sexual abuse. And 457 00:29:52,880 --> 00:29:57,120 Speaker 3: I will pause it that the larger what we call 458 00:29:57,160 --> 00:30:02,080 Speaker 3: them at the English, the larger surround and communities knew 459 00:30:02,120 --> 00:30:04,960 Speaker 3: about this. It had to be an open secret for 460 00:30:05,080 --> 00:30:09,440 Speaker 3: more than two centuries now. However, as we all know, 461 00:30:10,040 --> 00:30:16,360 Speaker 3: outside of these communities, more of the abuse came to 462 00:30:16,480 --> 00:30:20,640 Speaker 3: light to the larger public, primarily due to the age 463 00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:23,040 Speaker 3: of information. Would we agree with that? 464 00:30:23,720 --> 00:30:24,360 Speaker 4: Absolutely? 465 00:30:25,520 --> 00:30:30,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think that's absolutely true. And in particular, there 466 00:30:30,760 --> 00:30:35,440 Speaker 2: was I would say, a helpful movement towards exposing this 467 00:30:35,640 --> 00:30:38,840 Speaker 2: kind of stuff when we you know, what is referred 468 00:30:38,840 --> 00:30:41,440 Speaker 2: to as the me too movement was in full swing 469 00:30:41,480 --> 00:30:45,080 Speaker 2: and occurring where people began to be not as fearful 470 00:30:45,280 --> 00:30:48,520 Speaker 2: to speak the truth out in a public setting as 471 00:30:48,520 --> 00:30:51,080 Speaker 2: you're saying. It's social media primarily, but also people writing 472 00:30:51,160 --> 00:30:54,720 Speaker 2: about it in major publications. These kinds of incidents that 473 00:30:54,840 --> 00:30:58,480 Speaker 2: would for a long time just be kept quiet out 474 00:30:58,480 --> 00:31:00,000 Speaker 2: of you know, fear and. 475 00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:03,480 Speaker 5: For other whether it be fear of retaliation, or fear 476 00:31:03,480 --> 00:31:07,320 Speaker 5: of not being believed, or just outright shame, you know, 477 00:31:07,560 --> 00:31:11,560 Speaker 5: and to see others describing things that we ourselves perhaps 478 00:31:11,640 --> 00:31:15,680 Speaker 5: have also experienced is incredibly powerful. So you know this, 479 00:31:15,800 --> 00:31:17,959 Speaker 5: this applies to the Catholic Church and all of that 480 00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:20,240 Speaker 5: stuff coming to light in a much larger way than 481 00:31:20,280 --> 00:31:21,120 Speaker 5: it had in the past. 482 00:31:21,320 --> 00:31:23,680 Speaker 4: All of the crazy stuff with Hollywood, this is no different. 483 00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:30,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, multiple documentaries, multiple interviews, some of which were in 484 00:31:30,680 --> 00:31:35,480 Speaker 3: print and sat in the back shelf of an editor's 485 00:31:36,080 --> 00:31:40,920 Speaker 3: to do lists for many years, an unholy amount of years. 486 00:31:41,440 --> 00:31:46,680 Speaker 3: We're also talking court cases depicting just how profoundly these people, 487 00:31:47,360 --> 00:31:55,360 Speaker 3: often women, often children, were sexualized, objectified, assaulted, raped, and 488 00:31:55,400 --> 00:31:59,320 Speaker 3: then forced to you know, forgive their accuser because they 489 00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:02,200 Speaker 3: did a little had talk at the church, and then 490 00:32:02,440 --> 00:32:07,240 Speaker 3: further forced to aid and a bet further crimes within 491 00:32:07,400 --> 00:32:13,959 Speaker 3: the community's larger ongoing system, a very real conspiracy. And 492 00:32:14,160 --> 00:32:17,240 Speaker 3: with this in mind, there's a thing that we talk 493 00:32:17,320 --> 00:32:22,320 Speaker 3: about in the world of academia and poetry, which is 494 00:32:22,600 --> 00:32:26,920 Speaker 3: you find the universal via the specific. So let's dive 495 00:32:26,960 --> 00:32:30,200 Speaker 3: into a couple of stories. We're going to meet Mary 496 00:32:30,440 --> 00:32:37,120 Speaker 3: and Sarah. This is not pleasant. These are just very 497 00:32:37,200 --> 00:32:41,680 Speaker 3: brave people. They knew that they were ending their lives 498 00:32:41,680 --> 00:32:45,959 Speaker 3: in their community by coming forward. The first one we 499 00:32:46,000 --> 00:32:49,080 Speaker 3: want to introduce you to is Mary Buyler. 500 00:32:50,640 --> 00:32:50,880 Speaker 4: Yeah. 501 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:54,320 Speaker 5: Mary, from the age of four or five until she 502 00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:59,720 Speaker 5: left the community at seventeen, was repeatedly sexually assaulted by 503 00:32:59,800 --> 00:33:04,240 Speaker 5: many members of her very close knit Amish community in Wisconsin. 504 00:33:04,680 --> 00:33:10,320 Speaker 5: This included blood relations, cousins and her biological brothers, even 505 00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:16,480 Speaker 5: Johnny David and Eli Biler. Her biological father was also 506 00:33:17,320 --> 00:33:18,520 Speaker 5: guilty of this behavior. 507 00:33:20,200 --> 00:33:21,240 Speaker 4: It's hard to even talk about. 508 00:33:21,280 --> 00:33:24,320 Speaker 5: When local law enforcement sent Mary back to her community 509 00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:29,520 Speaker 5: wearing a wire. Johnny was caught on tape confessing to 510 00:33:29,600 --> 00:33:34,520 Speaker 5: assaulting her at least two hundred separate times. 511 00:33:34,160 --> 00:33:39,800 Speaker 3: As a child. This was an elder brother again, as 512 00:33:39,840 --> 00:33:45,640 Speaker 3: you said, the biological brother, including cousins, including a biological father. 513 00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:49,200 Speaker 3: You can learn more about this in a documentary called 514 00:33:49,240 --> 00:33:53,440 Speaker 3: Sins of the Amish. I believe the court cases went 515 00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:58,480 Speaker 3: through in two thousand and four. They were undertaken when 516 00:33:58,480 --> 00:34:00,600 Speaker 3: she was nineteen years old. 517 00:34:01,480 --> 00:34:03,959 Speaker 2: Well, yeah, and this is a really rare case where 518 00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:08,000 Speaker 2: a trial actually went forward. The fact that Mary was 519 00:34:08,560 --> 00:34:11,160 Speaker 2: given the chance to wear a wire and go in 520 00:34:11,200 --> 00:34:18,160 Speaker 2: and get a confession is not the norm that occurs here, honestly, 521 00:34:18,200 --> 00:34:19,799 Speaker 2: that she would even get the chance to do that. 522 00:34:20,280 --> 00:34:22,719 Speaker 2: And I guess we can talk about it more, but 523 00:34:22,920 --> 00:34:27,160 Speaker 2: just this thing that occurs in often in these cases 524 00:34:27,560 --> 00:34:34,280 Speaker 2: where the community itself often rallies around the family member 525 00:34:34,400 --> 00:34:37,760 Speaker 2: that could be sent away to prison for a long time, 526 00:34:38,160 --> 00:34:40,880 Speaker 2: rather than the person, the person who was abused, the 527 00:34:40,920 --> 00:34:44,279 Speaker 2: person who's saying, hey, I need help, somebody is hurting me. 528 00:34:45,200 --> 00:34:49,560 Speaker 2: The community sees that, but I don't. I can't speak 529 00:34:49,600 --> 00:34:53,080 Speaker 2: for the community, but my sense is that the community 530 00:34:53,239 --> 00:34:56,480 Speaker 2: somehow believes we can take care of that person who 531 00:34:56,640 --> 00:35:00,560 Speaker 2: was abused somehow, or we can show we alter that 532 00:35:00,600 --> 00:35:04,759 Speaker 2: person still in our ways. We just can't lose to 533 00:35:04,800 --> 00:35:08,840 Speaker 2: this other community member who is the actual abuser. And 534 00:35:08,880 --> 00:35:09,520 Speaker 2: that makes sense. 535 00:35:09,960 --> 00:35:13,440 Speaker 3: Which are more important than women. That's part of it. 536 00:35:13,560 --> 00:35:18,960 Speaker 3: That's a huge part of it, because women are Look 537 00:35:19,040 --> 00:35:23,000 Speaker 3: and I don't want to ruffle any feathers here saying this, 538 00:35:23,160 --> 00:35:27,640 Speaker 3: but it is clear in the structural social functions here 539 00:35:28,040 --> 00:35:33,280 Speaker 3: that the hierarchy goes bishop and then elders, all dudes, 540 00:35:33,480 --> 00:35:39,279 Speaker 3: and then dudes and then women. Oh yeah, and juvenile 541 00:35:39,560 --> 00:35:43,600 Speaker 3: males are above women because they have one day the 542 00:35:43,760 --> 00:35:48,360 Speaker 3: chance to evolve into something past property. Women are taught 543 00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:54,080 Speaker 3: in these communities and these abusive communities that if someone 544 00:35:54,120 --> 00:36:00,000 Speaker 3: sexually assaults you, it is your fault because you should 545 00:36:00,080 --> 00:36:06,480 Speaker 3: have done better, which is unclean. It's unclean. There's not there, 546 00:36:06,520 --> 00:36:12,719 Speaker 3: There is no there is no moral parcore that can 547 00:36:12,840 --> 00:36:14,480 Speaker 3: make that rational. 548 00:36:15,320 --> 00:36:15,840 Speaker 2: Yeah. 549 00:36:16,120 --> 00:36:19,000 Speaker 5: No, And you know, we talked a little bit about 550 00:36:19,040 --> 00:36:20,719 Speaker 5: this off air, but I just wanted to bring it 551 00:36:20,800 --> 00:36:23,720 Speaker 5: up here. You know, when you hear about these types 552 00:36:23,760 --> 00:36:29,400 Speaker 5: of situations and among communities or organizations where there is 553 00:36:29,440 --> 00:36:32,880 Speaker 5: this like wholesale it's really like, you know, big picture 554 00:36:32,960 --> 00:36:36,320 Speaker 5: attempt to separate oneself from the evils of the world, 555 00:36:36,440 --> 00:36:41,160 Speaker 5: you know, or whatever, even the evils of humans, whether 556 00:36:41,200 --> 00:36:43,840 Speaker 5: it be the Catholic Church or the Amish community or 557 00:36:43,880 --> 00:36:48,040 Speaker 5: similar allegations of abuse happened in like the Mormon community. 558 00:36:48,200 --> 00:36:51,040 Speaker 5: You see this kind of stuff pop up, and you 559 00:36:51,040 --> 00:36:54,759 Speaker 5: have to wonder, like, is it that attempt to kind 560 00:36:54,760 --> 00:36:58,520 Speaker 5: of separate oneself that maybe it's almost like poking the 561 00:36:58,560 --> 00:37:01,240 Speaker 5: bear or something, or like give it doesn't have an outlet. 562 00:37:01,719 --> 00:37:05,360 Speaker 5: And then there's also just of course the inherent potential 563 00:37:05,440 --> 00:37:07,840 Speaker 5: for evil in humans that can just kind. 564 00:37:07,680 --> 00:37:10,040 Speaker 4: Of fester in these situations. I don't know. 565 00:37:10,400 --> 00:37:12,880 Speaker 5: I don't want to draw any false equivalencies, but you 566 00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:15,959 Speaker 5: see it a lot, and it seems like these situations 567 00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:19,239 Speaker 5: arise in cases where there's this kind of almost prohibition 568 00:37:19,360 --> 00:37:22,799 Speaker 5: type attitude. And I don't know, I don't want to 569 00:37:22,880 --> 00:37:24,480 Speaker 5: overstate the case here, but I was wondering what you 570 00:37:24,480 --> 00:37:25,160 Speaker 5: guys thought about that. 571 00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:27,880 Speaker 3: I dig it. Yeah, the call is coming from inside 572 00:37:27,920 --> 00:37:32,360 Speaker 3: the house. It's something philosophy wrestles with and continues to. 573 00:37:33,080 --> 00:37:36,080 Speaker 3: It reminds me a bit now that we're framing this 574 00:37:36,280 --> 00:37:40,920 Speaker 3: and contextualizing it. It reminds me a bit of the horrors 575 00:37:41,080 --> 00:37:45,239 Speaker 3: in Pitcairn Island. You guys know about Pitcairn Island. I 576 00:37:45,320 --> 00:37:50,480 Speaker 3: have to refresh. Oh, it's a it's a world away. 577 00:37:51,760 --> 00:37:56,040 Speaker 3: I imagine. Very few members of the Amish community have visited, 578 00:37:56,160 --> 00:38:04,120 Speaker 3: but Pitcairn Island is notorious then and now for systematic 579 00:38:04,160 --> 00:38:09,839 Speaker 3: abuse of children. It's an archipelago out in I want 580 00:38:09,880 --> 00:38:15,359 Speaker 3: to say, French Polynesia. It's in the middle of the 581 00:38:15,360 --> 00:38:19,600 Speaker 3: ocean like picture Australia, right. If you're looking at US 582 00:38:20,040 --> 00:38:24,000 Speaker 3: printed world map, picture Australia, and they go way to 583 00:38:24,080 --> 00:38:28,719 Speaker 3: the right, like off the map, middle of nowhere. 584 00:38:28,200 --> 00:38:32,719 Speaker 5: So isolated by its geography already, and then I imagine 585 00:38:32,719 --> 00:38:35,200 Speaker 5: that there's sort of like that, you know, by design 586 00:38:35,400 --> 00:38:38,080 Speaker 5: kind of thing to maintain that isolation and to have 587 00:38:38,160 --> 00:38:41,480 Speaker 5: sort of like a owned and operated culture and community. 588 00:38:42,239 --> 00:38:46,560 Speaker 5: And yet these things spring up disconnected from all of 589 00:38:46,600 --> 00:38:52,400 Speaker 5: the evils of like pop culture and whatever, television, entertainment, music, 590 00:38:52,520 --> 00:38:55,560 Speaker 5: all of the trappings of kind of modern life that 591 00:38:55,640 --> 00:38:58,000 Speaker 5: folks like the Amish are doing everything they can to 592 00:38:58,040 --> 00:39:01,000 Speaker 5: separate themselves from. And yes, this stuff kind of thrives 593 00:39:01,360 --> 00:39:02,920 Speaker 5: without any of that influence. 594 00:39:03,680 --> 00:39:07,800 Speaker 3: Yeah, the argument that we're getting close to here would 595 00:39:07,840 --> 00:39:13,200 Speaker 3: be very familiar to Jacoboman. We're positing the idea of 596 00:39:13,560 --> 00:39:18,400 Speaker 3: call it opportunism, call it original sin, call it normalization. 597 00:39:18,560 --> 00:39:25,720 Speaker 3: Thereof it's deep, it's deep stuff, and it's not good. 598 00:39:26,800 --> 00:39:30,799 Speaker 3: I know that's an understate the of the decade. But look, 599 00:39:30,840 --> 00:39:35,719 Speaker 3: if we go to Mary Byler's case, as we said earlier, 600 00:39:35,880 --> 00:39:39,200 Speaker 3: that you point out this is a very rare thing, right, 601 00:39:39,320 --> 00:39:42,560 Speaker 3: and there's incredibly rare for this to go to the 602 00:39:42,600 --> 00:39:49,960 Speaker 3: English court, and we see that her brothers were brought 603 00:39:50,160 --> 00:39:54,920 Speaker 3: to account, all three of them pled guilty again, that's 604 00:39:55,000 --> 00:40:00,239 Speaker 3: Johnny Biler, Eli Biler, David Biler. David Biler got a 605 00:40:00,280 --> 00:40:05,080 Speaker 3: four year sentence in federal prison, not because of what 606 00:40:05,160 --> 00:40:10,400 Speaker 3: he did to his sister, Mary, but because of his 607 00:40:10,600 --> 00:40:16,960 Speaker 3: conviction for second degree sexual assault against Mary's even younger sister. 608 00:40:17,920 --> 00:40:23,840 Speaker 3: Eli Biler had a prior misdemeanor conviction, and as a 609 00:40:23,880 --> 00:40:26,840 Speaker 3: result of that prior he got eight years in prison. 610 00:40:27,960 --> 00:40:32,480 Speaker 3: Johnny Biler was examined pretty in depth in some of 611 00:40:32,520 --> 00:40:37,560 Speaker 3: these documentaries. He was given what we could only call 612 00:40:37,600 --> 00:40:41,319 Speaker 3: a sweetheart deal. It's not the kind of thing that 613 00:40:41,880 --> 00:40:44,600 Speaker 3: in any other context, it is not the kind of 614 00:40:44,719 --> 00:40:47,520 Speaker 3: thing that you would expect a court to give a 615 00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:52,719 Speaker 3: serial rapist. Can we talk about what his quote unquote 616 00:40:52,760 --> 00:40:53,680 Speaker 3: sentence was. 617 00:40:54,160 --> 00:40:57,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, somebody who admitted to essentially two hundred separate counts 618 00:40:58,480 --> 00:41:06,560 Speaker 2: of child sexual abuse. It reminds me of that deal 619 00:41:06,920 --> 00:41:11,560 Speaker 2: that was given to Epstein when he was able to 620 00:41:11,600 --> 00:41:14,600 Speaker 2: come over to the jail, the prison, whatever it was, 621 00:41:14,960 --> 00:41:17,919 Speaker 2: spend the night there, and then in the morning wake 622 00:41:18,000 --> 00:41:20,600 Speaker 2: up and go to work. Because you know, his work's 623 00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:23,040 Speaker 2: really important, so he has to be able to go 624 00:41:23,040 --> 00:41:24,919 Speaker 2: to work. But then he'll come back and he'll stay 625 00:41:24,960 --> 00:41:27,759 Speaker 2: the night in the jail and we'll watch him. 626 00:41:28,280 --> 00:41:31,640 Speaker 3: He got the sleepover sentence. Let's not call this sweetheart 627 00:41:31,680 --> 00:41:36,400 Speaker 3: deal a sleepover deal. Yeah, this is even weirder because 628 00:41:36,880 --> 00:41:42,279 Speaker 3: Johnny Biler is spending nights at the county jail for 629 00:41:42,360 --> 00:41:43,359 Speaker 3: what one year? 630 00:41:45,400 --> 00:41:49,000 Speaker 5: Man, And you know, I mean, you hear that, and 631 00:41:49,040 --> 00:41:52,839 Speaker 5: you just have to wonder why, Like I just don't 632 00:41:52,880 --> 00:41:57,040 Speaker 5: understand the slap on the wrist quality of this kind 633 00:41:57,120 --> 00:41:57,800 Speaker 5: of sentence. 634 00:41:57,840 --> 00:41:59,640 Speaker 4: And we're going to find out why. 635 00:41:59,640 --> 00:42:04,799 Speaker 5: There was some support and within that patriarchal community that 636 00:42:04,880 --> 00:42:08,239 Speaker 5: maybe led to a little bit of lenience in the 637 00:42:08,280 --> 00:42:10,920 Speaker 5: court's decision. So let's take a quick break here from 638 00:42:10,920 --> 00:42:13,520 Speaker 5: our sponsor and then come back with more on this 639 00:42:14,320 --> 00:42:15,200 Speaker 5: disturbing case. 640 00:42:21,760 --> 00:42:26,000 Speaker 2: And we're back, and we're still in the aftermath the 641 00:42:26,120 --> 00:42:29,239 Speaker 2: sentencing and trial of the abusers of Mary Buyler that 642 00:42:29,239 --> 00:42:32,440 Speaker 2: we've been talking about. So as we spoke about before, 643 00:42:33,480 --> 00:42:35,400 Speaker 2: a lot of the community members will show up in 644 00:42:35,480 --> 00:42:39,719 Speaker 2: support of the person accused of something again to show 645 00:42:39,760 --> 00:42:41,759 Speaker 2: support that they need that person in their community. They 646 00:42:41,760 --> 00:42:43,960 Speaker 2: don't want that person to get a long jail sentence. 647 00:42:44,200 --> 00:42:47,680 Speaker 2: They want that person back with them. So in the 648 00:42:47,719 --> 00:42:51,200 Speaker 2: case of Johnny Buyler, when he is being sentenced one 649 00:42:51,280 --> 00:42:54,959 Speaker 2: hundred and fifty members of his community, and I guess 650 00:42:54,960 --> 00:42:57,839 Speaker 2: that the Amish community at large traveled to the courtroom 651 00:42:58,000 --> 00:42:59,880 Speaker 2: on that day he was going to get sentenced to 652 00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:03,960 Speaker 2: do you support him, the guy that's accused of this stuff, 653 00:43:03,960 --> 00:43:06,040 Speaker 2: the guy that just went through a trial about all 654 00:43:06,040 --> 00:43:10,399 Speaker 2: this stuff. And it just shows you this thing. It 655 00:43:10,480 --> 00:43:11,319 Speaker 2: shows you that thing. 656 00:43:11,360 --> 00:43:11,640 Speaker 4: Man. 657 00:43:12,200 --> 00:43:15,080 Speaker 2: I've learned a lot about this, and I think we 658 00:43:15,160 --> 00:43:17,920 Speaker 2: all did from Sarah McClure, who wrote a piece in 659 00:43:18,040 --> 00:43:22,240 Speaker 2: Cosmopolitan back in twenty twenty, and in that she talks 660 00:43:22,600 --> 00:43:24,719 Speaker 2: She talks about a whole bunch of different cases and 661 00:43:24,800 --> 00:43:28,200 Speaker 2: gives a lot of specifics about them that you cannot unread. 662 00:43:28,280 --> 00:43:30,680 Speaker 2: But it is very good to read them. I just 663 00:43:30,760 --> 00:43:33,719 Speaker 2: mean that it's harring to read them, and it will 664 00:43:33,760 --> 00:43:35,799 Speaker 2: not leave your mind for a while. But they She 665 00:43:35,960 --> 00:43:40,080 Speaker 2: talks often about this very thing where even sometimes the 666 00:43:40,160 --> 00:43:43,520 Speaker 2: initial accuser, the person who says he raises their hand 667 00:43:43,560 --> 00:43:46,080 Speaker 2: and says, hey, you've been abusing me, ends up in 668 00:43:46,120 --> 00:43:48,920 Speaker 2: the courtroom as a part of the trial or at 669 00:43:48,920 --> 00:43:51,399 Speaker 2: some point in the trial and says writes a letter 670 00:43:51,480 --> 00:43:55,280 Speaker 2: or something that says, hey, please don't send my brother 671 00:43:55,560 --> 00:43:58,879 Speaker 2: or my dad to jail. 672 00:43:58,120 --> 00:44:02,560 Speaker 3: Right, and in this case, uh yeah, in this case 673 00:44:02,840 --> 00:44:07,200 Speaker 3: a similar thing occurred. I do also because you guys know, 674 00:44:07,320 --> 00:44:09,640 Speaker 3: I'm I do also want to point out that those 675 00:44:09,640 --> 00:44:15,279 Speaker 3: Amish supporters went to that courtroom via greyhound, which is 676 00:44:15,520 --> 00:44:19,680 Speaker 3: a internal combustion autopia. 677 00:44:19,800 --> 00:44:22,000 Speaker 2: Well, it depends on which sect they're in, because some 678 00:44:22,040 --> 00:44:26,000 Speaker 2: of some of the more modern Amish scrims just but 679 00:44:26,000 --> 00:44:29,000 Speaker 2: but the whole point in that, guys, is that the 680 00:44:29,080 --> 00:44:34,359 Speaker 2: community will then convince or coerce and someone who is 681 00:44:34,400 --> 00:44:37,680 Speaker 2: being abused to sit there and support the person who's 682 00:44:37,719 --> 00:44:40,000 Speaker 2: abusing them out of a sense of community. 683 00:44:40,239 --> 00:44:43,719 Speaker 3: Yeah, they'll they'll show up and they'll say, actually, none 684 00:44:43,760 --> 00:44:46,239 Speaker 3: of that happened. You're making it sound worse than it is. 685 00:44:46,719 --> 00:44:49,160 Speaker 3: And it's pronounced jazz lighting. 686 00:44:50,160 --> 00:44:52,440 Speaker 5: Well, it reminds me of some of the correspondents that 687 00:44:52,440 --> 00:44:56,680 Speaker 5: we've gotten from listeners, you know, around sexual abuse and 688 00:44:56,719 --> 00:45:00,399 Speaker 5: these kinds of horrific experiences and so often. I believe 689 00:45:00,400 --> 00:45:02,160 Speaker 5: it was one listener in particularly the Road, and it 690 00:45:02,160 --> 00:45:05,240 Speaker 5: made the point that you know, kids or younger people 691 00:45:05,280 --> 00:45:09,600 Speaker 5: or if they're isolated especially, they don't know that what's happening. 692 00:45:09,280 --> 00:45:11,800 Speaker 3: Is bad, Like they don't know it's not normal. 693 00:45:11,880 --> 00:45:16,759 Speaker 5: They don't, Yes, certainly, but it is possible to with 694 00:45:16,840 --> 00:45:21,200 Speaker 5: that kind of iron fisted control over information, over a community, 695 00:45:21,280 --> 00:45:25,719 Speaker 5: the lack of outside influence, to maintain these types of 696 00:45:25,760 --> 00:45:29,640 Speaker 5: situations for a really, really long time before anybody will 697 00:45:30,160 --> 00:45:33,080 Speaker 5: dare do what this young woman did in wearing a 698 00:45:33,120 --> 00:45:35,680 Speaker 5: wire that is, to your point, been very out of 699 00:45:35,680 --> 00:45:36,360 Speaker 5: the ordinary. 700 00:45:37,239 --> 00:45:43,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's it's something that feels with the benefit of 701 00:45:43,080 --> 00:45:47,759 Speaker 3: being outside of an isolated community. It feels like a 702 00:45:48,080 --> 00:45:55,040 Speaker 3: no brainer. Obviously, if you saw any child being abused, 703 00:45:55,960 --> 00:46:00,000 Speaker 3: if you saw any person being abused, you would feel 704 00:46:00,440 --> 00:46:04,160 Speaker 3: that is part of your social contract to assist that 705 00:46:04,239 --> 00:46:11,600 Speaker 3: person right, to save them from adversity. And the issue 706 00:46:11,640 --> 00:46:15,759 Speaker 3: here is that culturally it's a very different social contract. 707 00:46:16,160 --> 00:46:20,919 Speaker 3: If you have ever had the dubious privilege of being 708 00:46:21,000 --> 00:46:24,480 Speaker 3: on the wrong side of the courtroom, then you will 709 00:46:24,520 --> 00:46:31,759 Speaker 3: know that letters of support character carried great weight with judges. 710 00:46:32,440 --> 00:46:37,960 Speaker 3: In the various legal proceedings pertaining to the decade plus 711 00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:42,120 Speaker 3: assault of Mary Byler. There were letters that Matt is 712 00:46:42,160 --> 00:46:46,360 Speaker 3: referring to. One of these letters was written by Mary 713 00:46:46,440 --> 00:46:54,880 Speaker 3: Byler's biological mother, statistically herself likely a victim of abuse 714 00:46:55,440 --> 00:47:01,080 Speaker 3: at some point, and her mother wrote a letter disowning 715 00:47:01,160 --> 00:47:05,000 Speaker 3: her daughter, but come on more so, saying that her 716 00:47:05,080 --> 00:47:09,200 Speaker 3: daughter had always made things quote sound worse than they 717 00:47:09,360 --> 00:47:15,319 Speaker 3: actually were, and that everybody involved regretted things had been 718 00:47:15,920 --> 00:47:19,480 Speaker 3: confessed and forgiven by the community of matching your own 719 00:47:19,600 --> 00:47:20,800 Speaker 3: parent doing that. 720 00:47:21,200 --> 00:47:22,200 Speaker 4: It would be heartbreaking. 721 00:47:22,239 --> 00:47:25,280 Speaker 5: I mean, I can't imagine just the level of betrayal 722 00:47:25,360 --> 00:47:29,279 Speaker 5: that that would cause one to feel. Rightfully, so I 723 00:47:29,360 --> 00:47:31,799 Speaker 5: have to mention though, been like these letters that you're 724 00:47:31,800 --> 00:47:33,840 Speaker 5: talking about, you know, it's obviously up to the judges 725 00:47:33,880 --> 00:47:37,640 Speaker 5: discretion to like determine like is this valid, Like what 726 00:47:37,920 --> 00:47:39,800 Speaker 5: is the nature of this sentiment? 727 00:47:39,880 --> 00:47:40,680 Speaker 4: You know, And it. 728 00:47:40,600 --> 00:47:43,080 Speaker 5: Really makes me think of like some people that have 729 00:47:43,160 --> 00:47:46,320 Speaker 5: gotten in real hot water for writing letters of support 730 00:47:46,480 --> 00:47:50,080 Speaker 5: to pretty clearly guilty individuals, Like remember that case with 731 00:47:50,160 --> 00:47:51,800 Speaker 5: I believe his name is Danny Masterson. 732 00:47:52,200 --> 00:47:54,640 Speaker 4: He was on that seventies show. 733 00:47:54,480 --> 00:47:58,560 Speaker 5: And Scientologist Scientology, but like he was a rapist, and 734 00:47:59,239 --> 00:48:02,319 Speaker 5: I think Melak Kunas and Ashton Kutcher wrote letters of 735 00:48:02,360 --> 00:48:05,520 Speaker 5: support to him for on his behalf that were read 736 00:48:05,520 --> 00:48:10,080 Speaker 5: in the court room and they got majorly uh, you know, lampooned, 737 00:48:10,280 --> 00:48:12,840 Speaker 5: and and you know, borderline canceled for that. So I 738 00:48:12,880 --> 00:48:15,560 Speaker 5: just you have to wonder, like where is the court 739 00:48:15,560 --> 00:48:18,200 Speaker 5: of public opinion in this, Like where is the judge's 740 00:48:18,239 --> 00:48:22,120 Speaker 5: discretion and saying I am here to protect this person, 741 00:48:22,560 --> 00:48:25,480 Speaker 5: and yet I'm giving credence to these letters that seem 742 00:48:25,920 --> 00:48:27,480 Speaker 5: coerced and of themselves. 743 00:48:27,520 --> 00:48:30,840 Speaker 3: I just don't get a sticky point to Matt to 744 00:48:31,040 --> 00:48:37,480 Speaker 3: mass point earlier, you know, or these So intent is 745 00:48:37,560 --> 00:48:41,799 Speaker 3: always one of the most difficult things to prove, right now. 746 00:48:41,840 --> 00:48:46,239 Speaker 3: That's that's the reason why there are separate forms of 747 00:48:46,360 --> 00:48:51,919 Speaker 3: punishment for crimes of passion versus premeditated murder or homicide. 748 00:48:52,239 --> 00:48:55,920 Speaker 3: So in this, you know, it's it's very difficult to 749 00:48:56,080 --> 00:49:02,240 Speaker 3: navigate the degree of consent or coercion toward the writing 750 00:49:02,600 --> 00:49:06,160 Speaker 3: of these kind of letters, right of these sorts of 751 00:49:06,280 --> 00:49:10,279 Speaker 3: statements against your own child. And this is something that 752 00:49:10,520 --> 00:49:14,520 Speaker 3: the judge in the case, in the Johnny Byler case 753 00:49:14,680 --> 00:49:18,120 Speaker 3: brought up. And you can see multiple recordings of this 754 00:49:18,719 --> 00:49:24,719 Speaker 3: courtroom recordings. The judge, Michael Rosebrow says, I see a 755 00:49:24,760 --> 00:49:27,719 Speaker 3: lot of you. I'm paraphrasing here, but he says, I 756 00:49:27,800 --> 00:49:32,000 Speaker 3: see so many of you here in support of the accused, 757 00:49:33,440 --> 00:49:37,960 Speaker 3: and I see people weeping. You know, from the community, 758 00:49:38,160 --> 00:49:42,040 Speaker 3: how many of you have ever cried for the victim? 759 00:49:42,880 --> 00:49:45,440 Speaker 3: How many of you have cried for Mary Biolet? And 760 00:49:45,520 --> 00:49:50,520 Speaker 3: this guy clearly not amish, but he is asking a 761 00:49:50,680 --> 00:49:51,960 Speaker 3: very valid question. 762 00:49:54,280 --> 00:50:01,680 Speaker 5: Yeah, yeah, but also seemed to give a lot of 763 00:50:01,719 --> 00:50:05,720 Speaker 5: credence to those letters. That's why I'm confused because says 764 00:50:05,719 --> 00:50:08,400 Speaker 5: what he just said, which seems to side with the victim, 765 00:50:08,560 --> 00:50:09,920 Speaker 5: you know, and the duteons. I'm not supposed to take 766 00:50:09,960 --> 00:50:13,839 Speaker 5: sides per se, but that sentence is insulting. 767 00:50:14,920 --> 00:50:15,280 Speaker 4: Yeah. 768 00:50:15,880 --> 00:50:18,239 Speaker 2: One of the things that Sarah McClure talks about is 769 00:50:18,280 --> 00:50:25,440 Speaker 2: that often the accuser will be coerced to lessen the charge, 770 00:50:25,600 --> 00:50:29,960 Speaker 2: essentially like seeking justice for something that would be considered 771 00:50:30,000 --> 00:50:34,000 Speaker 2: a misdemeanor versus a felony. And that's often the case 772 00:50:34,840 --> 00:50:39,960 Speaker 2: where again the abused is coerced by the community then 773 00:50:40,080 --> 00:50:42,640 Speaker 2: to say, oh, well, he just he groped me, he 774 00:50:42,719 --> 00:50:46,439 Speaker 2: didn't it. We're going to consider it, you know this 775 00:50:46,719 --> 00:50:49,320 Speaker 2: rather than full you know, we'll call it sexual assault 776 00:50:49,480 --> 00:50:52,560 Speaker 2: rather than rape, right. 777 00:50:51,920 --> 00:50:55,439 Speaker 3: Just aggravated molestation something like that. 778 00:50:55,520 --> 00:50:58,839 Speaker 2: It's horrifying. And Sarah, by the way, found fifty two 779 00:50:58,840 --> 00:50:59,760 Speaker 2: official cases. 780 00:51:00,280 --> 00:51:04,080 Speaker 3: Yes, yeah, we're gonna. Sarah McClure, an investigative journalists, spent 781 00:51:04,160 --> 00:51:07,640 Speaker 3: a year reporting on sexual abuse among the Amish. She 782 00:51:07,800 --> 00:51:12,800 Speaker 3: did uncover fifty two cases of abuse, which include sexual 783 00:51:12,840 --> 00:51:16,440 Speaker 3: assault and incest. And she found this across seven states 784 00:51:17,000 --> 00:51:18,480 Speaker 3: over the past twenty years. 785 00:51:18,800 --> 00:51:19,160 Speaker 4: Yeah. 786 00:51:19,480 --> 00:51:22,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, And just to add to that there, like, here's 787 00:51:22,719 --> 00:51:26,000 Speaker 2: a quote from somebody named Esther. This person isn't actually 788 00:51:26,080 --> 00:51:29,400 Speaker 2: named Esther, their name was changed for this reporting. But 789 00:51:29,640 --> 00:51:31,160 Speaker 2: this is a quote from somebody in one of the 790 00:51:31,160 --> 00:51:34,440 Speaker 2: communities that says, we're told that it's not christ like 791 00:51:34,840 --> 00:51:39,120 Speaker 2: to report, right. Uh's this is someone who was abused 792 00:51:39,160 --> 00:51:41,800 Speaker 2: by her brother and a neighbor boy when she was 793 00:51:41,880 --> 00:51:42,560 Speaker 2: nine years old. 794 00:51:42,880 --> 00:51:46,200 Speaker 4: But Christ's pook truth to power. Christ called people out. 795 00:51:46,360 --> 00:51:48,560 Speaker 4: That was his whole time. I'm sorry. This is her. 796 00:51:48,600 --> 00:51:51,120 Speaker 2: This is her quote, and she also says, quote, it's 797 00:51:51,160 --> 00:51:53,719 Speaker 2: so ingrained. There are so many people who go to 798 00:51:53,800 --> 00:51:58,200 Speaker 2: church and just endure basically endure ongoing abuse. 799 00:51:58,320 --> 00:52:01,080 Speaker 5: I don't buy that depiction of Christ at all. Remember 800 00:52:01,080 --> 00:52:04,200 Speaker 5: when he flipped over the money Changers table. 801 00:52:03,840 --> 00:52:08,360 Speaker 3: Over when he did a distrack essentially and cursed the 802 00:52:08,400 --> 00:52:11,480 Speaker 3: tree because it didn't have figs. I can't remember which 803 00:52:11,600 --> 00:52:13,399 Speaker 3: version of you guys book that makes it. 804 00:52:13,520 --> 00:52:16,759 Speaker 5: And yeah, he endured being you know the crucifixion where 805 00:52:16,760 --> 00:52:19,560 Speaker 5: you know, there's all these biblical scholars or whatever who 806 00:52:19,640 --> 00:52:22,080 Speaker 5: argue that he could have changed the course of his 807 00:52:22,239 --> 00:52:25,160 Speaker 5: destiny if he chose, but instead he let. 808 00:52:25,040 --> 00:52:27,080 Speaker 4: It happen basically because it needed to happen. 809 00:52:27,120 --> 00:52:30,479 Speaker 5: Whatever, like, whatever your take is on the spiritual side, 810 00:52:30,480 --> 00:52:32,400 Speaker 5: of the prophecy side of it or whatever. But you 811 00:52:32,440 --> 00:52:35,399 Speaker 5: cannot say that Jesus was a good little boy. 812 00:52:35,400 --> 00:52:37,800 Speaker 4: You kept his mouth shut. That is not true. 813 00:52:39,040 --> 00:52:43,319 Speaker 3: Well, the money changers have entered the chat, I imagine. 814 00:52:44,080 --> 00:52:48,960 Speaker 3: Here's what we know. The Amish community, time and time again, 815 00:52:49,280 --> 00:52:53,080 Speaker 3: not just in the Biler case, has argued that they 816 00:52:53,239 --> 00:52:59,600 Speaker 3: already meeted out appropriate punishment to these people who have 817 00:53:00,000 --> 00:53:06,319 Speaker 3: provably done these monstrous acts. Their argument, really internally is 818 00:53:06,360 --> 00:53:11,360 Speaker 3: that there is a true sin. People make mistakes, they say, 819 00:53:11,480 --> 00:53:16,320 Speaker 3: but the real sin is reporting it to the outside world, 820 00:53:16,960 --> 00:53:23,960 Speaker 3: because that would endanger the community, the exclusivity, the insular nature, 821 00:53:24,560 --> 00:53:29,480 Speaker 3: and the long term sustainability of the grand project. And 822 00:53:29,600 --> 00:53:31,480 Speaker 3: this is far from the end of the story. There 823 00:53:31,480 --> 00:53:38,360 Speaker 3: are many, many more cases of sexual abuse, community based 824 00:53:38,440 --> 00:53:44,000 Speaker 3: and family based. There are children born as a result 825 00:53:44,640 --> 00:53:47,239 Speaker 3: of these violent things. 826 00:53:47,440 --> 00:53:47,840 Speaker 1: And. 827 00:53:49,440 --> 00:53:53,080 Speaker 3: Some of those children are alive today. We could argue 828 00:53:53,200 --> 00:53:56,400 Speaker 3: with validity that there is a high likely or a 829 00:53:56,480 --> 00:54:01,680 Speaker 3: higher than average likelihood of this occurring in the insular community. 830 00:54:01,880 --> 00:54:08,360 Speaker 3: Predators find opportunity, right, A predator is I don't know. 831 00:54:08,400 --> 00:54:10,839 Speaker 3: It goes back to a conversation we're having earlier about 832 00:54:10,880 --> 00:54:14,440 Speaker 3: the the nature of original sin and evil. We know, 833 00:54:14,680 --> 00:54:21,160 Speaker 3: when outside accountability it self becomes the crime, right, then 834 00:54:21,239 --> 00:54:23,320 Speaker 3: things get very skewed very quickly. 835 00:54:23,440 --> 00:54:26,480 Speaker 5: Well, and it's also just highly inconvenient for the status 836 00:54:26,560 --> 00:54:30,960 Speaker 5: quo of a community like that, whether there be accurate 837 00:54:31,480 --> 00:54:34,360 Speaker 5: allegations of this kind of abuse or it's just literally 838 00:54:34,400 --> 00:54:37,960 Speaker 5: maintaining their way of life. To have a criminal case 839 00:54:38,920 --> 00:54:42,240 Speaker 5: before the eyes of the public out in the secular world, 840 00:54:42,760 --> 00:54:45,279 Speaker 5: that's about the worst possible thing they could imagine in 841 00:54:45,360 --> 00:54:47,440 Speaker 5: terms of, like, you know, the hierarchy and then the 842 00:54:47,840 --> 00:54:50,320 Speaker 5: control over that society. 843 00:54:51,120 --> 00:54:54,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, we want to point everybody over to another article 844 00:54:54,920 --> 00:54:57,719 Speaker 2: that you can check out right now, and it spotlights 845 00:54:57,760 --> 00:55:01,360 Speaker 2: this exact thing. Just how many examples of this exist? 846 00:55:02,239 --> 00:55:06,919 Speaker 2: Look up what they wore Amish Country exhibit spotlight's sex 847 00:55:06,960 --> 00:55:09,799 Speaker 2: abuse and this is somebody's written in ap News by 848 00:55:09,880 --> 00:55:14,279 Speaker 2: Peter Smith back in twenty twenty two, and it describes 849 00:55:15,000 --> 00:55:19,120 Speaker 2: essentially an exhibit that was put on where there are 850 00:55:19,160 --> 00:55:23,319 Speaker 2: the clothes of the girls like as young as four, 851 00:55:24,080 --> 00:55:27,680 Speaker 2: the exact clothes or recreations of the clothes that these 852 00:55:27,719 --> 00:55:30,200 Speaker 2: girls wore when they were sexually abused. 853 00:55:30,680 --> 00:55:33,839 Speaker 3: And very conservative, you know, we're talking like all the way. 854 00:55:36,239 --> 00:55:40,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, imagine imagine the traditional garb of a Mennonite or 855 00:55:40,520 --> 00:55:41,560 Speaker 2: an Amish community. 856 00:55:41,719 --> 00:55:44,440 Speaker 3: Imagine like a house on the prairie. What's the name 857 00:55:44,440 --> 00:55:44,759 Speaker 3: of that shop. 858 00:55:44,840 --> 00:55:47,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's a good way to think about it, for sure, for. 859 00:55:47,760 --> 00:55:48,960 Speaker 3: Not Amish in the audience. 860 00:55:49,040 --> 00:55:53,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, including bonnets, right, And they are strung up on 861 00:55:53,400 --> 00:55:56,799 Speaker 2: a clothesline with a small piece of paper that just 862 00:55:56,880 --> 00:56:02,000 Speaker 2: states how old the child was and what they were wearing. Basically, 863 00:56:02,040 --> 00:56:05,239 Speaker 2: it describes the clothing when they were abused. And it 864 00:56:05,320 --> 00:56:10,799 Speaker 2: is just a striking way to view how prevalent this is, 865 00:56:11,000 --> 00:56:14,320 Speaker 2: and it is heartbreaking to see some of the tiny 866 00:56:14,360 --> 00:56:16,640 Speaker 2: clothes that are strung up on that clothesline. 867 00:56:16,920 --> 00:56:21,040 Speaker 3: I'd like to also add the note from the documentary 868 00:56:21,400 --> 00:56:26,080 Speaker 3: which is fairly recent, called Sins of the Amish quotation 869 00:56:26,360 --> 00:56:29,239 Speaker 3: at the very beginning The odds of an Amish woman 870 00:56:29,400 --> 00:56:31,719 Speaker 3: getting raped to buy a guy on the street are 871 00:56:31,840 --> 00:56:36,000 Speaker 3: almost zero, but from a guy within their own communities 872 00:56:36,520 --> 00:56:43,600 Speaker 3: it is one out of every six on a good day. Harrowing. 873 00:56:44,160 --> 00:56:49,680 Speaker 3: We also know there are more non sexual crimes that 874 00:56:49,760 --> 00:56:57,480 Speaker 3: occur between these communities and the outside world. We're talking 875 00:56:57,600 --> 00:57:03,520 Speaker 3: drug trafficking, weirdly enough, shaving, oh jeez, yeah, murder, Well, 876 00:57:03,520 --> 00:57:05,160 Speaker 3: it's a big deal. It's a big deal. 877 00:57:04,960 --> 00:57:05,400 Speaker 4: There, I know. 878 00:57:05,440 --> 00:57:07,759 Speaker 5: But as a bearded a man who's been bearded for 879 00:57:07,800 --> 00:57:10,680 Speaker 5: a very long time, I could personally attest that would 880 00:57:10,680 --> 00:57:13,239 Speaker 5: be a crime against humanity if someone ever did that 881 00:57:13,280 --> 00:57:15,800 Speaker 5: to me without without my consent. 882 00:57:15,960 --> 00:57:17,919 Speaker 4: No, I'm making light because. 883 00:57:18,160 --> 00:57:19,720 Speaker 5: That's the only thing I know how to do when 884 00:57:19,720 --> 00:57:22,200 Speaker 5: it comes to heavy stuff like this. The drug trafficking 885 00:57:22,280 --> 00:57:24,760 Speaker 5: stuff is also addressed in that doc that I mentioned 886 00:57:25,960 --> 00:57:27,920 Speaker 5: the Devil's Backbone, because some of the kids that do 887 00:57:28,840 --> 00:57:30,920 Speaker 5: take that sabbatical. 888 00:57:30,280 --> 00:57:31,320 Speaker 4: And go out into the real world. 889 00:57:31,320 --> 00:57:35,960 Speaker 5: There's a handful of stories that involve methamphetamines and bring 890 00:57:35,960 --> 00:57:38,200 Speaker 5: that back into the community and that kind of stuff. 891 00:57:39,200 --> 00:57:46,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'm thinking in particular of Abner King Stoolfitz and 892 00:57:46,760 --> 00:57:50,920 Speaker 3: Abner Stolfitz, not related. I'm thinking of a New York 893 00:57:51,000 --> 00:57:54,560 Speaker 3: Times article back in nineteen ninety eight when they became 894 00:57:54,640 --> 00:57:59,400 Speaker 3: the first two members of Pennsylvania Amish to be arrested 895 00:57:59,480 --> 00:58:03,600 Speaker 3: for afficking cocaine and meth. This was in step with 896 00:58:03,840 --> 00:58:07,560 Speaker 3: the Pagan motorcycle gang. We should probably do an episode 897 00:58:07,560 --> 00:58:12,080 Speaker 3: on outlaw bikers as well, the original one percenters, right, 898 00:58:12,440 --> 00:58:17,360 Speaker 3: And maybe the biggest takeaway is this conspiracy thrives in 899 00:58:17,440 --> 00:58:21,520 Speaker 3: a lack of transparency. In the Amish community, we witness 900 00:58:21,680 --> 00:58:27,480 Speaker 3: clear misogyny, and we see with any community practicing this, 901 00:58:28,000 --> 00:58:32,280 Speaker 3: the same horrifying stories over and over. Women is not 902 00:58:32,400 --> 00:58:36,360 Speaker 3: quite people, not quite property, not given the same rights. 903 00:58:36,800 --> 00:58:40,960 Speaker 3: And unfortunately, many of our fellow listeners, folks, some of 904 00:58:41,040 --> 00:58:45,800 Speaker 3: us in the audience tonight, have experienced similar situations in 905 00:58:46,200 --> 00:58:51,840 Speaker 3: likewise insular communities. We already shouted out Sarah McClure, investigative 906 00:58:51,920 --> 00:58:56,880 Speaker 3: journalist who has done so much tremendous work for people here. 907 00:58:57,040 --> 00:59:01,600 Speaker 3: We also want to recommend the Plain People podcast, launched 908 00:59:01,600 --> 00:59:08,000 Speaker 3: in twenty eighteen, which explores in depth more stories of 909 00:59:08,200 --> 00:59:11,800 Speaker 3: sexual abuse and Amish and Mennonite communities. 910 00:59:12,360 --> 00:59:15,240 Speaker 2: For sure, we were talking for a while about you know, 911 00:59:15,280 --> 00:59:18,520 Speaker 2: how could this happen? Why is this happening? And Sarah 912 00:59:18,560 --> 00:59:21,680 Speaker 2: McClure in her piece again look it up right now. 913 00:59:21,720 --> 00:59:24,800 Speaker 2: The Amish keep to themselves and they're hiding a horrifying secret. 914 00:59:25,240 --> 00:59:27,840 Speaker 2: She explains it in a way that I think I understand, 915 00:59:27,840 --> 00:59:30,720 Speaker 2: and I think we all understand at least a little better. 916 00:59:31,880 --> 00:59:34,160 Speaker 2: She says, it's not one thing, right. You can't point 917 00:59:34,160 --> 00:59:36,400 Speaker 2: to one thing. You can't point to a couple things 918 00:59:36,440 --> 00:59:41,120 Speaker 2: that make these communities ripe for this type of abuse. 919 00:59:41,400 --> 00:59:44,960 Speaker 2: But she calls it a perfect storm of factors. I'm 920 00:59:44,960 --> 00:59:47,320 Speaker 2: just gonna list these off really quickly because I think this. 921 00:59:47,800 --> 00:59:51,960 Speaker 2: You can find these factors, sometimes separately in groups, and 922 00:59:52,000 --> 00:59:54,880 Speaker 2: then when you see them begin to combine, that's where 923 00:59:54,920 --> 00:59:59,800 Speaker 2: the real trouble begins, she says. One a patriarchal and 924 01:00:00,000 --> 01:00:03,440 Speaker 2: isolated lifestyle in which victims have little exposure to police, coaches, 925 01:00:03,560 --> 01:00:06,680 Speaker 2: or anyone else who might help them. An education system 926 01:00:06,680 --> 01:00:08,880 Speaker 2: that ends at eighth grade and fails to teach children 927 01:00:08,920 --> 01:00:12,120 Speaker 2: about their bodies and about sex. A culture of victim 928 01:00:12,160 --> 01:00:16,200 Speaker 2: blaming and shaming. Little access to the technology that enables 929 01:00:16,240 --> 01:00:20,160 Speaker 2: communication for broader social awareness of what's going on about 930 01:00:20,160 --> 01:00:23,760 Speaker 2: your body, about what others are experiencing and a religion 931 01:00:23,760 --> 01:00:28,800 Speaker 2: that prioritizes repentance and forgiveness over actual punishment and rehabilitation. 932 01:00:29,240 --> 01:00:31,840 Speaker 2: So really, in this episode, guys, what we've done is 933 01:00:32,480 --> 01:00:35,800 Speaker 2: outlined all of that stuff. I think Sarah just puts 934 01:00:35,840 --> 01:00:39,000 Speaker 2: that into one concise thing where you can just kind 935 01:00:39,040 --> 01:00:42,080 Speaker 2: of see it and go, oh wow, okay, if you've 936 01:00:42,120 --> 01:00:44,640 Speaker 2: got all of those factors going at the same time, 937 01:00:46,120 --> 01:00:50,240 Speaker 2: this leads to a place where it's a I think 938 01:00:50,240 --> 01:00:53,920 Speaker 2: it's in that documentary that you mentioned, Ben. In the 939 01:00:54,000 --> 01:00:56,720 Speaker 2: trailer for it, they call it a paradise for abusers. 940 01:00:57,480 --> 01:01:01,840 Speaker 3: Yes, they call it pedophiles paradise. And there's another I mean, 941 01:01:01,880 --> 01:01:05,120 Speaker 3: there is a town called Paradise as well. And this 942 01:01:05,360 --> 01:01:12,120 Speaker 3: is an interesting point here, Matt, because astute fellow conspiracy realist, 943 01:01:12,240 --> 01:01:18,000 Speaker 3: we can already note the factors listed by McClure. The 944 01:01:18,000 --> 01:01:25,400 Speaker 3: factors we explore here are not unique to any single ideology, 945 01:01:25,520 --> 01:01:28,880 Speaker 3: to any single creed, to any single region of the 946 01:01:28,960 --> 01:01:33,560 Speaker 3: human experience. And maybe we begin our ending with this. Obviously, 947 01:01:33,880 --> 01:01:38,840 Speaker 3: not every person in any Amish or Mennonite community is 948 01:01:38,920 --> 01:01:47,800 Speaker 3: abusing children, like imagine any longstanding theocratic civilization. The majority 949 01:01:47,840 --> 01:01:52,040 Speaker 3: of people in those civilizations. Then as of now and 950 01:01:52,160 --> 01:01:56,080 Speaker 3: in the future, are people just like you. They do 951 01:01:56,120 --> 01:02:01,520 Speaker 3: not wake up each day excited to hurt themselves or others. 952 01:02:01,800 --> 01:02:05,440 Speaker 3: But the problem is the lack of transparency, that is 953 01:02:05,480 --> 01:02:09,320 Speaker 3: the original sin, the insular nature of the them versus 954 01:02:09,440 --> 01:02:16,600 Speaker 3: us mentality, This intense continual indoctrination right, the brainwashing of 955 01:02:16,800 --> 01:02:21,200 Speaker 3: rules and also loopholes to that rules, that makes the 956 01:02:21,960 --> 01:02:25,840 Speaker 3: ordinal the Ordnung twist. And as we record to date, 957 01:02:26,400 --> 01:02:29,400 Speaker 3: the most heartbreaking part is there is very little indication 958 01:02:29,960 --> 01:02:34,640 Speaker 3: that the Amish community overall, being decentralized as it is, 959 01:02:34,960 --> 01:02:39,840 Speaker 3: will take any serious action to address past abuse or 960 01:02:39,920 --> 01:02:41,920 Speaker 3: to prevent future abuse. 961 01:02:42,600 --> 01:02:45,560 Speaker 2: Guys, the one thing we haven't talked about yet in 962 01:02:45,600 --> 01:02:50,720 Speaker 2: this episode is something particularly horrifying which is a practice 963 01:02:50,760 --> 01:02:54,080 Speaker 2: in several communities that was outlined in a couple of 964 01:02:54,080 --> 01:02:59,440 Speaker 2: places we found online where women, young girls even sometimes 965 01:02:59,680 --> 01:03:04,120 Speaker 2: are sent to a type of institution where they are 966 01:03:04,160 --> 01:03:08,560 Speaker 2: to receive treatment to get right with God. And the 967 01:03:08,600 --> 01:03:12,280 Speaker 2: people who run those institutions often are a part of 968 01:03:12,480 --> 01:03:15,440 Speaker 2: the church in one way or another, and they will 969 01:03:15,840 --> 01:03:21,680 Speaker 2: medicate young girls and women with stuff like olanzapine, which 970 01:03:21,760 --> 01:03:24,280 Speaker 2: is an antipsychotic medication. 971 01:03:24,360 --> 01:03:27,360 Speaker 3: It's a very heavy duty antipsychotic medication. 972 01:03:28,080 --> 01:03:31,919 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's generally a treatment for schizophrenia and is only 973 01:03:31,960 --> 01:03:35,800 Speaker 2: recommended for patients above the age of thirteen for manic 974 01:03:35,880 --> 01:03:38,880 Speaker 2: episodes and bipolar disorder and all kinds of stuff. 975 01:03:39,040 --> 01:03:41,480 Speaker 3: Very yellow wallpaper. To be honest with you. 976 01:03:41,960 --> 01:03:44,400 Speaker 2: That's a great way to describe it. It is people 977 01:03:45,560 --> 01:03:50,840 Speaker 2: who have gone through the experience, young women especially report 978 01:03:50,920 --> 01:03:53,960 Speaker 2: coming back as zombies or their friends coming back as 979 01:03:54,200 --> 01:03:58,960 Speaker 2: zombies and just existing basically being told by the church 980 01:03:59,120 --> 01:04:02,920 Speaker 2: via this or organization, you just need to be obedient. 981 01:04:03,600 --> 01:04:07,960 Speaker 2: You just need to you know, comply exactly. To me, 982 01:04:08,000 --> 01:04:11,760 Speaker 2: it's just another horrifying aspect of a way to control 983 01:04:11,960 --> 01:04:14,320 Speaker 2: someone or an entire group of women. 984 01:04:14,840 --> 01:04:17,840 Speaker 3: I think it's a horrifying aspect to all of us. 985 01:04:17,920 --> 01:04:22,720 Speaker 3: You know this, this this idea dates back to earlier. 986 01:04:23,040 --> 01:04:29,800 Speaker 3: As you said, Matt control attempts right lobottomize, medicate zombie 987 01:04:29,880 --> 01:04:34,800 Speaker 3: fie victims right of a system, rather than changing the 988 01:04:34,880 --> 01:04:39,920 Speaker 3: system that produces these victims through active conspiracy. This is 989 01:04:41,280 --> 01:04:46,200 Speaker 3: this is it, you know, the there are more things ahead. 990 01:04:46,240 --> 01:04:50,400 Speaker 3: We were absolutely not spinning you a tail. These conspiracies 991 01:04:50,400 --> 01:04:55,280 Speaker 3: are real. They continue this evening, and for any fellow 992 01:04:55,360 --> 01:05:01,120 Speaker 3: listeners with experience in these communities, having survived these things, 993 01:05:01,720 --> 01:05:04,520 Speaker 3: we want to end by saying this, we very much 994 01:05:04,520 --> 01:05:09,320 Speaker 3: hope you are safe. We are here to learn your stories. 995 01:05:09,440 --> 01:05:12,200 Speaker 3: Please listen all the way to the end of this 996 01:05:12,360 --> 01:05:15,880 Speaker 3: episode and thank you for being here with us. Folks. 997 01:05:16,440 --> 01:05:19,560 Speaker 3: We are going to tell you how to contact us 998 01:05:19,800 --> 01:05:25,600 Speaker 3: via social media, via telephone, via our direct email address, 999 01:05:25,800 --> 01:05:29,000 Speaker 3: which we can all see and respond to. We do 1000 01:05:29,120 --> 01:05:31,520 Speaker 3: try to be easy to find online. 1001 01:05:32,160 --> 01:05:34,600 Speaker 5: You can find us at the handle Conspiracy Stuff on 1002 01:05:35,120 --> 01:05:38,280 Speaker 5: x FKA Twitter. You can get to us that way. 1003 01:05:38,520 --> 01:05:41,440 Speaker 5: You can also find our Facebook group under that handle. 1004 01:05:41,520 --> 01:05:43,480 Speaker 5: It's called Here's where it Gets Crazy, and it's a 1005 01:05:43,480 --> 01:05:46,000 Speaker 5: great way to share stories with us and have conversations 1006 01:05:46,040 --> 01:05:51,040 Speaker 5: with your fellow conspiracy realists. We're also Conspiracy Stuff on YouTube. 1007 01:05:51,120 --> 01:05:53,920 Speaker 5: We have tons of video content for you to enjoy. 1008 01:05:54,240 --> 01:05:57,240 Speaker 5: On Instagram and TikTok also great ways to get in touch. 1009 01:05:57,320 --> 01:05:59,439 Speaker 5: You can find us at the handle Conspiracy Stuff Show. 1010 01:06:00,320 --> 01:06:02,400 Speaker 2: Do you want to call us and tell us your 1011 01:06:02,440 --> 01:06:04,640 Speaker 2: story or do you want to call us in give 1012 01:06:04,720 --> 01:06:07,240 Speaker 2: us an offshoot topic that has something to do with 1013 01:06:07,280 --> 01:06:09,880 Speaker 2: this or something completely off the wall. Why not call 1014 01:06:10,000 --> 01:06:14,520 Speaker 2: one eight three three std WYTK. When you call in, 1015 01:06:14,640 --> 01:06:16,600 Speaker 2: give yourself a nickname and let us know if we 1016 01:06:16,640 --> 01:06:18,920 Speaker 2: can use your name and message on the air. If 1017 01:06:18,920 --> 01:06:20,560 Speaker 2: you've got more to say than can fit in a 1018 01:06:20,560 --> 01:06:23,320 Speaker 2: three minute voicemail, why not instead send us a good 1019 01:06:23,320 --> 01:06:24,720 Speaker 2: old fashioned email. 1020 01:06:25,000 --> 01:06:26,400 Speaker 4: We are the. 1021 01:06:26,440 --> 01:06:30,320 Speaker 3: Entities that read every piece of correspondence we receive. Be 1022 01:06:30,440 --> 01:06:35,320 Speaker 3: well aware, yet I'm afraid Sometimes the void writes back, Actually, 1023 01:06:36,440 --> 01:06:39,800 Speaker 3: some of you tonight check your email. There's a message 1024 01:06:39,960 --> 01:06:43,479 Speaker 3: on the way. We hope this finds you in good 1025 01:06:43,520 --> 01:06:47,440 Speaker 3: health and amid grand adventures. Will be back tomorrow evening. 1026 01:06:47,720 --> 01:06:50,640 Speaker 3: Now join us out here in the dark conspiracy at 1027 01:06:50,720 --> 01:07:11,440 Speaker 3: iHeartRadio dot com. 1028 01:07:11,600 --> 01:07:13,680 Speaker 2: Stuff they Don't Want You to Know is a production 1029 01:07:13,760 --> 01:07:18,320 Speaker 2: of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, 1030 01:07:18,400 --> 01:07:21,440 Speaker 2: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.