WEBVTT - Bloomberg Intelligence: Paramount Job Cuts, Hot CPI

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<v Speaker 2>You're listening to Bloomberg Intelligence. Alex Steel here Paul Sweeney

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<v Speaker 2>recover all the industries and all the analysis from our

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<v Speaker 2>fabulous Bloomberg Intelligence arm of analysts two thousand companies, one

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<v Speaker 2>hundred and thirty industries all around the world. And for

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<v Speaker 2>that we're going to focus on Paramount for a moment.

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<v Speaker 2>That stock US down about four and a half percent.

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<v Speaker 2>The news is that they're letting go of hundreds of

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<v Speaker 2>employees just after an amazing number of people watch the

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<v Speaker 2>Super Bowl on all different platforms. There's only one person

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<v Speaker 2>that you go to for this analysis. Keith ar Monganathan,

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Intelligence analyst on US Media gets too. You have

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<v Speaker 2>the layoffs and then you also wind up having this

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<v Speaker 2>amazing streaming number. Walkers through your take.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean this is really more of course, they

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<v Speaker 3>did have a great Super Bowl, Alex, but I think

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<v Speaker 3>this is really more about the future outlook for the company,

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<v Speaker 3>and that is super super bleak. Yes, it was a

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<v Speaker 3>great night for TV advertising. We think they've gotten seven

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<v Speaker 3>hundred million dollars in roughly about four hours. But then

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<v Speaker 3>it's more about the spectcular challenges. I mean, throughout twenty

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<v Speaker 3>twenty three we've seen TV advertising decline by low double digits.

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<v Speaker 3>It was down almost thirteen percent in the latest quarter

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<v Speaker 3>that they reported, and it's not going to get too

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<v Speaker 3>much better. And it's not just the challenges on the

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<v Speaker 3>TV side of the equation for them. It's also about

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<v Speaker 3>their streaming business. And they've made good strides absolutely in

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<v Speaker 3>terms of you know, streaming subscribers, and again I anticipate

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<v Speaker 3>that they're going to have some good streaming numbers to

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<v Speaker 3>report thanks to the Super Bowl. But it is burning

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of money. Almost one point seven billion dollars

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<v Speaker 3>is what they will report in losses for twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 3>four and for twenty twenty three, and before that they

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<v Speaker 3>lost about one point eight billion, So it's just been

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<v Speaker 3>a continuous drain on the company.

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<v Speaker 4>So Githa, the stock is down over the trailing twelve

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<v Speaker 4>months about forty percent here, and I know there's a

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<v Speaker 4>lot of talk around, perhaps the controlling shareholder, Sherry Redstone,

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<v Speaker 4>will consider selling all a part of the company. What's

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<v Speaker 4>the latest on that?

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<v Speaker 3>So the latest actually in that saga, and this has

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<v Speaker 3>now been an ongoing drama for many months now, Paul,

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<v Speaker 3>the latest is that Byron Allen actually came up with

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<v Speaker 3>a bid for all of the company, not just for

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<v Speaker 3>the controlling stake held through National Amusements. And he actually

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<v Speaker 3>put up a pretty good bid. You know, it was

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<v Speaker 3>fourteen billion dollars in terms of equity, so thirty billion

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<v Speaker 3>dollars enterprise value. We think it was a pretty fair bid.

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<v Speaker 3>The problem is, you know, Byron Allen, I don't think

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<v Speaker 3>anybody is taking him too seriously. He's you know, had

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<v Speaker 3>this track of kind of coming up with these empty bids.

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<v Speaker 3>So while it is a number, again we've not really

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<v Speaker 3>seen a whole lot of action that we would have expected.

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<v Speaker 2>So this is a totally unfair question to Paul. Let's

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<v Speaker 2>pretend you're still an m and a banker here, investment banker.

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<v Speaker 2>What would you be talking to paramount about.

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<v Speaker 4>I would I would say, I think the best buyer here,

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<v Speaker 4>there's a strategic buyer, maybe Warner Brothers Discovery, but both

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<v Speaker 4>of those companies as githa wall and those balance sheets

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<v Speaker 4>are not great. I think I would be shopping into

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<v Speaker 4>a private equity because they're still good for free cash

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<v Speaker 4>flows here and let them deal with it. So gethe

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<v Speaker 4>what is what is the sense here as to I

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<v Speaker 4>think about Paramount, I think about Warner Brothers Discovery. I

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<v Speaker 4>don't know. I mean, what do we what is happens

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<v Speaker 4>to these companies because it just feels like against some

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<v Speaker 4>of the big tech companies, Uh, you know, they're just

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<v Speaker 4>not big enough here, and you know against Netflix are

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<v Speaker 4>just not big enough. What did they do?

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<v Speaker 2>So?

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<v Speaker 3>I think Warner Brothers Discovery actually had a pretty interesting

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<v Speaker 3>move last week, Paul, which was they banded together with ESPN,

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<v Speaker 3>Disney and Fox to kind of create this sports super

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<v Speaker 3>app which will launch in the fall. And that's one

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<v Speaker 3>way for them to kind of protect at least some

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<v Speaker 3>part of their linear revenue stream, because I mean, they've

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<v Speaker 3>kind of everybody's seeing the writing on the wall here.

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<v Speaker 3>We're seeing cord cutting, We're seeing about ten percent of

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<v Speaker 3>the subscriber based get eroded year after year. We've already

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<v Speaker 3>lost thirty million subscribers. So that's one good way for

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<v Speaker 3>them I think to kind of control their destiny a

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<v Speaker 3>little bit in terms of distribution. Again, remember Paramount is

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<v Speaker 3>not part of that bundle, so that again is a

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<v Speaker 3>little bit of you know, a strike against them. But

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<v Speaker 3>you know, you bring up a good point. I think

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<v Speaker 3>at the end of the day, we are going to

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<v Speaker 3>have to see consolidation. Of course, as you just pointed out,

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<v Speaker 3>there were rumors of actually Warner Brothers, Discovery being interested

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<v Speaker 3>in Paramount, but you're right, the market did not cheer

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<v Speaker 3>for that. That would be about more than you know,

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<v Speaker 3>fifty or sixty billion dollars I think in debt or

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<v Speaker 3>those combined companies. So yeah, it is it is definitely

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<v Speaker 3>going to be challenging, but I think consolidation is definitely

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<v Speaker 3>on the cards.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, So then how does that happen? Because if like

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<v Speaker 2>three wrongs don't make a right, and you're not gonna

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<v Speaker 2>put all the media companies together because it's going to

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<v Speaker 2>create more problems. So is it private equity like to

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<v Speaker 2>split up different areas of media within the company.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I think Paramount I think one of the things

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<v Speaker 3>has been, you know, to sell it for parts. Right,

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<v Speaker 3>there are some parts of the company, the TV networks

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<v Speaker 3>that could be very very attractive to private equity, as

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<v Speaker 3>you just pointed out, because of the cash flows. Right,

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<v Speaker 3>it's still a business. It used to throw out about

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<v Speaker 3>six billion dollars in ebit dah, but it will still

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<v Speaker 3>throw out about four and a half to almost close

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<v Speaker 3>to four point eight billion dollars in ebit DA. So again,

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<v Speaker 3>cash highly cash generative. Of course, the future you know

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<v Speaker 3>flows don't look so great. But then there have been

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of uh, there has been a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>interest in the studio part of the business, right, whether

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<v Speaker 3>that's you know, David Ellison with his guy Dance Media,

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<v Speaker 3>maybe somebody else, maybe even an Apple. We haven't necessarily

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<v Speaker 3>seen any of those, you know, bids kind of come

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<v Speaker 3>to fruition, but there definitely will be a lot of interest.

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<v Speaker 3>But I think the one thing that we kind of

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<v Speaker 3>have to wait to get some clarity on is definitely

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<v Speaker 3>the regulatory environment. We've seen big tech kind of really

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<v Speaker 3>shy away from anything too splashy, but who knows, maybe

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<v Speaker 3>when the government changes, all of that will change as well.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, Githa, when these networks bid and pay billions

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<v Speaker 4>of dollars for sports rights, and even if you know,

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<v Speaker 4>you put up that seven hundred million dollars of ad

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<v Speaker 4>revenue that you reference. You know, it's tough to make

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<v Speaker 4>a profit on that kind of business. So what the

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<v Speaker 4>networks have always said is, yes, but we promote other

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<v Speaker 4>shows on our networks, and that value is really worth

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<v Speaker 4>paying these big rights fees. But if you're promoting all

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<v Speaker 4>these shows on the CBS network that nobody's watching because

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<v Speaker 4>of cord cutting, how valuable is that? I mean, I

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<v Speaker 4>thought about that they were promoting all their shows that

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<v Speaker 4>I don't think anybody's watching because they've already cut the cord.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, you're absolutely right for them, though. The one that

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<v Speaker 3>Paramount has done really kind of well, and I don't

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<v Speaker 3>know whether this is a plus or a minus, but

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<v Speaker 3>it definitely helps them at least shore up. I think

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<v Speaker 3>the total value of their assets is they've actually all

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<v Speaker 3>of their sports properties, including the NFL. They've actually kind

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<v Speaker 3>of leaked it outside the muddle, so they were showing

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<v Speaker 3>it on Paramount Plus day one, and they did the

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<v Speaker 3>same thing with the Super Bowl as well. So I

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<v Speaker 3>think even if they're you know, even if you have

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<v Speaker 3>cord cutters, they could make the argument that yes, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>people can potentially sign up for that service. We saw,

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<v Speaker 3>of course Peacock do that with that Wildcat NFL game. Again,

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<v Speaker 3>what they know that they're losing subscribers on the PayTV bundle,

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<v Speaker 3>so they're trying to They're trying their best, I don't

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<v Speaker 3>know how successfully to kind of make it up on

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<v Speaker 3>the streaming side, but you're right, I mean it is

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<v Speaker 3>kind of the lose lose.

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<v Speaker 2>But you know, for me, I have become addicted to Survivor.

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<v Speaker 2>I've never seen it, and when I had a concussion,

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<v Speaker 2>that was the show that I decided that I was

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<v Speaker 2>going to watch. And now I'm paying like twenty five

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<v Speaker 2>bucks a season to watch it on iTunes and I'm like,

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<v Speaker 2>this is getting ridiculous. That's what they gotta do. I

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<v Speaker 2>got to get people like me to then go pay

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<v Speaker 2>for the streaming service because I'm like, wait a minute,

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<v Speaker 2>it's spen one hundred dollars on four seasons.

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<v Speaker 5>Certainly a great promo Survivor by more people with concussions, yes.

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<v Speaker 2>Exactly, but I mean I'm also like, wow, that's really

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<v Speaker 2>expensive to that is to put out there. Keitha. So

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<v Speaker 2>what's next? Like, what are you watching pre Paramount? Now?

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<v Speaker 3>For Paramount, it's definitely. It is an M and a place.

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<v Speaker 3>Something has to happen. It has to happen fast. Bob Backish,

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<v Speaker 3>the CEO, has pretty much said it. He you know,

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<v Speaker 3>he said he's evaluating Byron Allen's proposal. Again, not sure

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<v Speaker 3>whether that will necessarily pan out, but somebody has to

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<v Speaker 3>come up with something and it has to happen.

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<v Speaker 4>Quickly, all right, Keitha, thanks so much for joining us.

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<v Speaker 4>As always, Keitha wrong and nothing. She is the media

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<v Speaker 4>analyst Bloomberg Intelligence. Yeah, I don't know. I don't know

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<v Speaker 4>what you do with media in general. I mean because

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<v Speaker 4>I just don't with the cord cutting and the switch

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<v Speaker 4>to streaming, I don't know where the profits are going,

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<v Speaker 4>and I don't know what multiple to put on whatever

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<v Speaker 4>profits the companies tell me they're going to have.

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<v Speaker 2>When you're taking I mean, I'll look at somebody like us, right,

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<v Speaker 2>I mean you started in a different world. But for me,

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<v Speaker 2>like I'm an unair talent person, like this is where

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<v Speaker 2>I have grown up over the last you know, twenty years.

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<v Speaker 2>What do you do if there's like a next phase,

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<v Speaker 2>like where do you where is the media need going.

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<v Speaker 4>To be podcasts?

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<v Speaker 3>Right?

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<v Speaker 2>But at some point Armies, You laugh, because then we're

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<v Speaker 2>going to get saturated, right then, like all the money's

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<v Speaker 2>going to go into one thing and the pendulum switches back. However,

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<v Speaker 2>I have been hearing about the death of linear TV

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<v Speaker 2>for twenty years. Yes, so, and it's still kicking in

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<v Speaker 2>some form of another.

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<v Speaker 4>It is still it's still kicking. And we saw if

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<v Speaker 4>you want to get a big, big, big audience, partner

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<v Speaker 4>up with the NFL and do the Super Bowl thing

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<v Speaker 4>one hundred and twenty five million viewers.

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<v Speaker 2>If you're an advertiser, I'm probably not.

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<v Speaker 6>You're probably not.

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<v Speaker 4>But if you're an advertiser, you're like, there is no

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<v Speaker 4>other place, full stop, where I can get that kind

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<v Speaker 4>of reach, And seven million dollars at the end to

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<v Speaker 4>day doesn't seem like such a bad deal in the

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<v Speaker 4>world where everybody's audience delivery has been deluded.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live

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<v Speaker 7>The Echo news of the day.

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<v Speaker 4>CPI came in a little bit hotter than expected. We've

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<v Speaker 4>got yields higher, the ten year treasures up about nine

0:10:22.080 --> 0:10:24.200
<v Speaker 4>basis points four point two seven percent, the short ends

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<v Speaker 4>up twelve basis points four point five nine percent. iRED

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<v Speaker 4>Jersey joins us. Thankfully he is safe at his home office.

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<v Speaker 4>He didn't trick that three minute drive to the Princeton office.

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<v Speaker 4>So I were glad that you're working from home and

0:10:38.040 --> 0:10:41.080
<v Speaker 4>you're safe and out there shoveling. What did you make

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<v Speaker 4>of the CPI print, and more importantly, what do you

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<v Speaker 4>think your friends at the Federal Reserve are going to say?

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<v Speaker 7>A couple of things. First, let me say my school district,

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<v Speaker 7>my daughter school district, does have a snow day today,

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<v Speaker 7>so they are not learning online. Second, the hill in

0:10:53.840 --> 0:10:56.080
<v Speaker 7>front of my house, I saw three cars slide down

0:10:56.080 --> 0:10:58.240
<v Speaker 7>it because there's a sheet of ice under the snow. So,

0:10:59.440 --> 0:11:01.760
<v Speaker 7>believe me, I'm glad I didn't go into the office

0:11:01.760 --> 0:11:04.640
<v Speaker 7>today just because of the treachery of getting there. Yeah,

0:11:04.679 --> 0:11:08.720
<v Speaker 7>today's CPI report obviously was stronger than expected, and in particular,

0:11:08.760 --> 0:11:10.880
<v Speaker 7>and I think this is something we've been harping on

0:11:10.920 --> 0:11:13.840
<v Speaker 7>for a little while. It's that the services component, so

0:11:13.880 --> 0:11:17.400
<v Speaker 7>that what they call super core inflation, so services excluding

0:11:17.440 --> 0:11:21.360
<v Speaker 7>housing services grew at over six percent on a year

0:11:21.360 --> 0:11:24.199
<v Speaker 7>on year basis, and that's, you know, that's really the

0:11:24.240 --> 0:11:28.080
<v Speaker 7>component that is really driving the fact that inflation is

0:11:28.240 --> 0:11:30.840
<v Speaker 7>finding it very difficult to come down as quickly as

0:11:30.960 --> 0:11:33.719
<v Speaker 7>I think some people had hoped. And you know, we've

0:11:33.760 --> 0:11:36.840
<v Speaker 7>priced out basically not quite a whole nother cut, but

0:11:36.920 --> 0:11:40.400
<v Speaker 7>we've priced out a large portion of another cut this year,

0:11:40.400 --> 0:11:43.840
<v Speaker 7>and we're getting now toward the idea that maybe the

0:11:43.840 --> 0:11:46.280
<v Speaker 7>FED is actually only going to cut three times this year,

0:11:46.440 --> 0:11:49.040
<v Speaker 7>which is what they've been saying. There's still a lot

0:11:49.040 --> 0:11:51.160
<v Speaker 7>of people and I was talking to some investors this

0:11:51.200 --> 0:11:53.000
<v Speaker 7>morning who are thinking, well, why is the FED going

0:11:53.080 --> 0:11:55.640
<v Speaker 7>to cut at all? If inflation keeps coming in like this?

0:11:55.679 --> 0:11:57.880
<v Speaker 7>And I think that that's a reasonable question to be asking,

0:11:58.000 --> 0:12:00.520
<v Speaker 7>is you know, is the Fed ever going to cut now?

0:12:00.600 --> 0:12:03.079
<v Speaker 7>I think that they probably will cut at least one

0:12:03.120 --> 0:12:06.720
<v Speaker 7>time before midyear, because if they don't, it'll be politically

0:12:06.760 --> 0:12:09.679
<v Speaker 7>difficult for them to cut in say September, right during

0:12:09.679 --> 0:12:13.079
<v Speaker 7>the election cycle, just because you know, they don't want

0:12:13.080 --> 0:12:15.960
<v Speaker 7>to be seen as being political. And I think that

0:12:16.000 --> 0:12:17.480
<v Speaker 7>they want to get at least one out of the way.

0:12:17.480 --> 0:12:19.160
<v Speaker 7>That way they can say, well, you know, if we

0:12:19.200 --> 0:12:21.320
<v Speaker 7>cut again, it's not it's not something that they haven't

0:12:21.320 --> 0:12:21.800
<v Speaker 7>done already.

0:12:21.880 --> 0:12:23.360
<v Speaker 2>So last week I was on TV and I brought

0:12:23.400 --> 0:12:25.800
<v Speaker 2>up the risk of inflation reaccelerating, and I was almost

0:12:25.880 --> 0:12:27.880
<v Speaker 2>kind of laughed off set a little bit by the guest,

0:12:29.559 --> 0:12:32.199
<v Speaker 2>how much do we have to worry about a reacceleration?

0:12:32.760 --> 0:12:35.400
<v Speaker 2>There is no hedging against, say, another hike, like there

0:12:35.440 --> 0:12:38.520
<v Speaker 2>is no hedging against a reacceleration necessarily, do we need

0:12:38.559 --> 0:12:39.000
<v Speaker 2>to start?

0:12:40.040 --> 0:12:42.440
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, that's that's an interesting point. So I think there's

0:12:42.480 --> 0:12:44.080
<v Speaker 7>a couple of things. One is, when you look at

0:12:44.120 --> 0:12:47.600
<v Speaker 7>the composition of inflation, it's not that inflation has reaccelerated.

0:12:47.640 --> 0:12:49.360
<v Speaker 7>I think you know, some people have said that to me.

0:12:49.400 --> 0:12:52.000
<v Speaker 7>It's just that they didn't come down as the market expected.

0:12:52.040 --> 0:12:55.439
<v Speaker 7>It's basically flat month on month more or less. The

0:12:55.840 --> 0:12:59.680
<v Speaker 7>The issue I think with a the potential of another

0:12:59.760 --> 0:13:02.520
<v Speaker 7>high is that you'd really need to see a meaningful

0:13:02.559 --> 0:13:07.319
<v Speaker 7>acceleration in goods prices, and goods prices continue to fall

0:13:06.800 --> 0:13:10.400
<v Speaker 7>at least very slightly. So the question is if we

0:13:10.440 --> 0:13:12.920
<v Speaker 7>do see like supply chain issues or something like that

0:13:12.920 --> 0:13:17.280
<v Speaker 7>that forces goods prices to increase another you know, even

0:13:17.320 --> 0:13:19.760
<v Speaker 7>if it's just a little bit, like another percent or

0:13:19.800 --> 0:13:22.880
<v Speaker 7>something like that, that will increase all of all of

0:13:22.960 --> 0:13:25.120
<v Speaker 7>CPI a little bit, and that would, you know, certainly

0:13:25.240 --> 0:13:27.679
<v Speaker 7>keep the Fed on the sidelines, you know, whether or

0:13:27.720 --> 0:13:29.240
<v Speaker 7>not they hike. I think you need to see a

0:13:29.280 --> 0:13:32.000
<v Speaker 7>string of that kind of reacceleration. And it seemed that

0:13:32.000 --> 0:13:34.360
<v Speaker 7>that would be the trend in order for the Fed

0:13:34.360 --> 0:13:36.480
<v Speaker 7>to hike again. But again, like we have to first

0:13:36.480 --> 0:13:38.400
<v Speaker 7>price out all the cuts that are still being priced.

0:13:38.480 --> 0:13:41.040
<v Speaker 7>Keep in mind, we're still pricing for the Federal Reserve

0:13:41.080 --> 0:13:42.960
<v Speaker 7>to cut interest rates two hundred basis points over the

0:13:42.960 --> 0:13:45.200
<v Speaker 7>next year and a half. So let we have to

0:13:45.200 --> 0:13:48.040
<v Speaker 7>price that out first before we start talking about talking

0:13:48.080 --> 0:13:49.520
<v Speaker 7>about the market pricing and heights.

0:13:49.880 --> 0:13:52.720
<v Speaker 4>So we talk to traders here, Ira, what are they

0:13:52.760 --> 0:13:54.600
<v Speaker 4>doing here? I mean it looks like they're I mean

0:13:55.280 --> 0:13:57.719
<v Speaker 4>today yields are up twelve basis points on a two

0:13:57.800 --> 0:14:01.000
<v Speaker 4>year Are people trading off of the are they investing

0:14:01.000 --> 0:14:02.719
<v Speaker 4>off of this number? What do they trade off of

0:14:02.760 --> 0:14:03.199
<v Speaker 4>this number?

0:14:03.880 --> 0:14:07.280
<v Speaker 7>Well, so, investors in aggregate, it seemed to have been

0:14:07.360 --> 0:14:10.280
<v Speaker 7>more or less flat to slightly underweight duration. So that

0:14:10.600 --> 0:14:14.000
<v Speaker 7>means that they're basically short interest rate risk, which which

0:14:14.280 --> 0:14:16.600
<v Speaker 7>means that they did pretty well today right with ten

0:14:16.640 --> 0:14:20.240
<v Speaker 7>years yields up about nine basis points right now. The

0:14:20.840 --> 0:14:24.720
<v Speaker 7>people had gotten long interest rates and then they started

0:14:24.760 --> 0:14:26.960
<v Speaker 7>to cut those when we got under four percent. So

0:14:27.560 --> 0:14:29.440
<v Speaker 7>I think things are a little bit more balanced now.

0:14:29.480 --> 0:14:31.280
<v Speaker 7>I haven't talked to a lot of like traders, like

0:14:31.320 --> 0:14:33.960
<v Speaker 7>high frequency traders, but the investors that I've talked to

0:14:34.000 --> 0:14:36.920
<v Speaker 7>over the last couple of days certainly are you know

0:14:36.960 --> 0:14:39.200
<v Speaker 7>a little bit, but they're looking for an entry point

0:14:39.280 --> 0:14:42.120
<v Speaker 7>to get long rates at least a little bit. You know,

0:14:42.160 --> 0:14:44.400
<v Speaker 7>they didn't like rates at three eighty, you know, well

0:14:44.440 --> 0:14:46.640
<v Speaker 7>they like rates at two and at four and a quarter.

0:14:47.080 --> 0:14:51.440
<v Speaker 7>Not sure, but there certainly is some appetite for people

0:14:51.480 --> 0:14:54.120
<v Speaker 7>maybe to you know, shorts to cover and to get

0:14:54.200 --> 0:14:58.040
<v Speaker 7>flat duration for example, and that could be coming. And

0:14:58.080 --> 0:15:00.480
<v Speaker 7>there definitely is demand. You look at the auction last

0:15:00.480 --> 0:15:03.120
<v Speaker 7>week and you know, you guys have been really in

0:15:03.160 --> 0:15:05.640
<v Speaker 7>front of the coverage on some of the auctions. On

0:15:05.680 --> 0:15:08.640
<v Speaker 7>the treasury auctions, they were really good. So there is

0:15:08.800 --> 0:15:12.479
<v Speaker 7>primary demand. Right investors still want to be owned treasuries.

0:15:12.480 --> 0:15:14.560
<v Speaker 7>The question is you know, how much do they want

0:15:14.560 --> 0:15:17.600
<v Speaker 7>to own visa VI. The the amount of supply coming

0:15:17.640 --> 0:15:20.160
<v Speaker 7>out outstanding, and it seems, you know, at least today,

0:15:20.400 --> 0:15:22.920
<v Speaker 7>you know, everyone was surprised by this last thing that

0:15:22.960 --> 0:15:25.240
<v Speaker 7>I have to say, most of this move, or at

0:15:25.320 --> 0:15:28.680
<v Speaker 7>least half of the move in in treasuries today comes

0:15:28.680 --> 0:15:31.520
<v Speaker 7>from inflation break evens. So this is the first time

0:15:31.560 --> 0:15:33.320
<v Speaker 7>in the last six months or so that we've really

0:15:33.360 --> 0:15:38.120
<v Speaker 7>seen inflation expectations move up significantly higher than they were,

0:15:38.240 --> 0:15:40.640
<v Speaker 7>so that that's something to keep an eye on today too.

0:15:40.840 --> 0:15:43.320
<v Speaker 2>So that explains and obviously also the short end is

0:15:43.320 --> 0:15:45.600
<v Speaker 2>getting hit too. But I gotta say, when the numbers

0:15:45.640 --> 0:15:47.800
<v Speaker 2>came out, I was like, okay, let's look at this

0:15:47.840 --> 0:15:50.040
<v Speaker 2>twenty basis point move. Twenty five basis point move we're

0:15:50.040 --> 0:15:52.400
<v Speaker 2>going to see and it's only twelve. I feel like

0:15:52.640 --> 0:15:56.440
<v Speaker 2>this feels orderly to some extent. And is that because

0:15:56.440 --> 0:15:58.240
<v Speaker 2>of those buyers that you're talking about or is it

0:15:58.280 --> 0:16:00.320
<v Speaker 2>a position thing?

0:15:59.760 --> 0:16:03.080
<v Speaker 7>Well, keeping mind, Alex, you know, we've priced out thirty

0:16:03.080 --> 0:16:06.640
<v Speaker 7>six bass points of cuts just in the last week,

0:16:06.960 --> 0:16:10.760
<v Speaker 7>so we had been selling off going into today's number,

0:16:10.840 --> 0:16:13.480
<v Speaker 7>So I think part of it was people, you know, again,

0:16:13.560 --> 0:16:17.360
<v Speaker 7>position squaring people getting you know, flatter the market, so

0:16:17.440 --> 0:16:20.080
<v Speaker 7>you know you didn't need to see a necessarily a

0:16:20.120 --> 0:16:23.400
<v Speaker 7>twenty basis point self. Really yields are probably you know,

0:16:23.440 --> 0:16:25.520
<v Speaker 7>reasonably close to fair value right here. So when I

0:16:25.520 --> 0:16:27.600
<v Speaker 7>say really yields, I mean the yields on tips on

0:16:27.640 --> 0:16:31.600
<v Speaker 7>treasury inflation protected securities. And I've been saying, and Paul,

0:16:31.640 --> 0:16:34.320
<v Speaker 7>I know I've mentioned this to you a number of

0:16:34.320 --> 0:16:36.160
<v Speaker 7>times over the past couple of months. Is I think

0:16:36.160 --> 0:16:40.640
<v Speaker 7>that inflation expectations, so inflation break evens, are habitually a

0:16:40.680 --> 0:16:43.200
<v Speaker 7>bit too low, and I think that those do need

0:16:43.240 --> 0:16:46.000
<v Speaker 7>to kind of recalibrate to the idea that hey, maybe

0:16:46.000 --> 0:16:48.440
<v Speaker 7>we'll have three percent inflation for a long period of

0:16:48.480 --> 0:16:51.480
<v Speaker 7>time instead of inflation continuing to come down toward two

0:16:51.480 --> 0:16:53.520
<v Speaker 7>percent like the market's currently pricing.

0:16:53.760 --> 0:16:54.400
<v Speaker 8>Yep, very good.

0:16:54.520 --> 0:16:57.440
<v Speaker 4>We've heard that from you before. We appreciate getting your

0:16:57.480 --> 0:17:00.360
<v Speaker 4>thoughts here today, iRED Jersey Gus interest Rate Strategises Forloomberg

0:17:00.360 --> 0:17:05.040
<v Speaker 4>Intelligence giving us some thoughts on the CPI data.

0:17:05.359 --> 0:17:09.240
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

0:17:09.320 --> 0:17:12.399
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Affo car playing enroud

0:17:12.440 --> 0:17:15.520
<v Speaker 1>Otto with the Bloomberg business app listen on demand wherever

0:17:15.600 --> 0:17:19.440
<v Speaker 1>you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.

0:17:20.680 --> 0:17:23.760
<v Speaker 4>Market selling off today. CPI print came in a little

0:17:23.760 --> 0:17:25.560
<v Speaker 4>bit hotter than expected. So if you were in the

0:17:25.600 --> 0:17:27.960
<v Speaker 4>camp saying I think the Fed's going to cut sooner

0:17:28.040 --> 0:17:31.320
<v Speaker 4>rather than later, probably today's not your day.

0:17:31.359 --> 0:17:31.679
<v Speaker 1>Here.

0:17:32.119 --> 0:17:34.000
<v Speaker 4>Let's check in with somebody who does this stuff for

0:17:34.080 --> 0:17:37.240
<v Speaker 4>delivering Jeffrey Cleveland. He's a chief economist that Payden and Regal,

0:17:37.359 --> 0:17:41.679
<v Speaker 4>joining us on zoom from Los Angeles. So, Jeff, you know,

0:17:42.119 --> 0:17:44.840
<v Speaker 4>is this a bumping a road for the dubbish FED

0:17:44.880 --> 0:17:47.720
<v Speaker 4>folks or is this something more on the inflation front.

0:17:48.960 --> 0:17:51.639
<v Speaker 5>I think it's probably something more. I mean, this is

0:17:52.320 --> 0:17:55.000
<v Speaker 5>pretty disappointing if you thought the FED wasn't cut in

0:17:55.800 --> 0:18:00.600
<v Speaker 5>March or or even may really disrupts the trend. So

0:18:00.680 --> 0:18:04.000
<v Speaker 5>whether you look at core CPI up point four percent

0:18:04.080 --> 0:18:07.639
<v Speaker 5>months a month, or you know, as the policy makers

0:18:07.640 --> 0:18:11.600
<v Speaker 5>have counseled us, we've been looking at core services X shelter.

0:18:12.320 --> 0:18:15.399
<v Speaker 5>You know that was up point nine percent month to

0:18:15.400 --> 0:18:19.679
<v Speaker 5>month in January, the highest print in over two years.

0:18:20.080 --> 0:18:24.120
<v Speaker 5>So that's there's some inflation pressure still in the economy.

0:18:24.160 --> 0:18:28.320
<v Speaker 5>So I think this really should dampen expectations for cuts.

0:18:30.880 --> 0:18:33.439
<v Speaker 2>Jeffrey. Maybe what we're learning though, is that inflation is

0:18:33.520 --> 0:18:36.200
<v Speaker 2>just lumpy, that it's it's just gonna be hard. It's

0:18:36.200 --> 0:18:38.520
<v Speaker 2>not gonna be a straight line down for disinflation, but

0:18:38.560 --> 0:18:42.520
<v Speaker 2>it'll be sort of a volatile, evolving target. How is

0:18:42.520 --> 0:18:45.000
<v Speaker 2>an economist? Do you just kind of factor that in?

0:18:46.680 --> 0:18:50.440
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, So, I mean it's possible that January has has

0:18:50.480 --> 0:18:53.359
<v Speaker 5>some noise. I think we saw that to pre two

0:18:53.359 --> 0:18:55.200
<v Speaker 5>thousand and eight. If you go back to that era,

0:18:55.400 --> 0:18:58.840
<v Speaker 5>you would often see januaries where you'd see some price increase.

0:18:58.960 --> 0:19:01.639
<v Speaker 5>So maybe that's what we saw also last January January

0:19:01.680 --> 0:19:04.720
<v Speaker 5>of twenty three. So it's I don't want to over

0:19:06.040 --> 0:19:09.600
<v Speaker 5>overweight or over index to this particular number. So I

0:19:09.640 --> 0:19:13.000
<v Speaker 5>think that's important to keep in touch, you know, in mind,

0:19:13.160 --> 0:19:15.680
<v Speaker 5>it's possible by the time we get to summer that

0:19:15.880 --> 0:19:18.320
<v Speaker 5>core CPI will you know, have cooled off a bit.

0:19:18.560 --> 0:19:21.280
<v Speaker 5>And but I guess at that point you're still gonna

0:19:21.320 --> 0:19:24.720
<v Speaker 5>have three percent plus year on year core CPI. So

0:19:24.920 --> 0:19:27.000
<v Speaker 5>maybe something like three point four or three point five

0:19:27.840 --> 0:19:31.680
<v Speaker 5>Is that enough or is that cool enough to justify

0:19:31.760 --> 0:19:34.440
<v Speaker 5>rate cuts? I don't know that's gonna be a tough question.

0:19:35.080 --> 0:19:37.879
<v Speaker 5>So I think that months and month you could be lumpy,

0:19:37.920 --> 0:19:39.800
<v Speaker 5>you can have noise, but it's a question of Okay,

0:19:39.800 --> 0:19:42.400
<v Speaker 5>where are we going to be by mid year? Even

0:19:42.440 --> 0:19:44.720
<v Speaker 5>in the best case scenario, seems like we're three percent

0:19:44.760 --> 0:19:47.879
<v Speaker 5>plus on core CPI at mid year. Jeffy, what do

0:19:47.920 --> 0:19:50.040
<v Speaker 5>you guys at ping for rate cuts?

0:19:50.119 --> 0:19:50.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

0:19:50.320 --> 0:19:52.200
<v Speaker 4>Hey, y, go ahead, Jeffrey, just want to what you

0:19:52.240 --> 0:19:55.960
<v Speaker 4>guys are thinking about in terms of kind of GDP

0:19:56.200 --> 0:19:59.200
<v Speaker 4>for the US and twenty twenty four here, I mean,

0:20:00.280 --> 0:20:01.439
<v Speaker 4>how measured is it going to be.

0:20:02.160 --> 0:20:05.280
<v Speaker 5>Well, we're pretty bullish, actually, I think, but compared to

0:20:05.280 --> 0:20:07.520
<v Speaker 5>the Bloomberg consensus right now, we have a two percent

0:20:07.600 --> 0:20:10.840
<v Speaker 5>GDP growth for twenty twenty four. I think the Bloomberg

0:20:10.840 --> 0:20:13.040
<v Speaker 5>consensus last time I looked was closer to one one

0:20:13.040 --> 0:20:17.440
<v Speaker 5>point one percent. So that is powered primarily by the consumer.

0:20:17.520 --> 0:20:20.920
<v Speaker 5>So we're still pretty upbeat at paid in about the

0:20:20.960 --> 0:20:23.919
<v Speaker 5>health of the consumer, the strength of the labor market,

0:20:24.400 --> 0:20:26.399
<v Speaker 5>the growth and consumer income has been.

0:20:26.320 --> 0:20:27.160
<v Speaker 7>Really, really key.

0:20:27.200 --> 0:20:29.800
<v Speaker 5>I think that's why a lot of forecasters maybe were

0:20:29.800 --> 0:20:32.480
<v Speaker 5>too barish in the last twelve eighteen months. They're just

0:20:32.600 --> 0:20:37.000
<v Speaker 5>not seen the consumer income growth was continuing, so pretty

0:20:37.080 --> 0:20:40.280
<v Speaker 5>upbeat on the growth prospects for the US economy at least.

0:20:40.520 --> 0:20:42.600
<v Speaker 2>What I love when we were just talking about inflation, though,

0:20:42.720 --> 0:20:44.320
<v Speaker 2>is that you sound like you're trying to work it

0:20:44.320 --> 0:20:46.600
<v Speaker 2>out just like we are. And I think if that

0:20:46.840 --> 0:20:48.800
<v Speaker 2>says a lot about how hard it is to probably

0:20:48.800 --> 0:20:51.960
<v Speaker 2>be an economist right now because something just don't make

0:20:52.080 --> 0:20:56.479
<v Speaker 2>consistent sense. So how do you then model out if

0:20:56.480 --> 0:20:58.320
<v Speaker 2>you taken to the growth that Paul was talking about

0:20:58.359 --> 0:21:01.600
<v Speaker 2>in the inflation confusion, when the FED cuts and what

0:21:01.640 --> 0:21:04.200
<v Speaker 2>that cutting cycle looks like, and if it's a normalization

0:21:04.960 --> 0:21:07.399
<v Speaker 2>versus oh gosh, growth is terrible, it's a recession. We

0:21:07.440 --> 0:21:09.919
<v Speaker 2>have to cut now. Yeah, it's not.

0:21:10.080 --> 0:21:12.760
<v Speaker 5>It's not that difficult. I mean, so we look at

0:21:12.800 --> 0:21:14.840
<v Speaker 5>what the market is pricing, and if you go back

0:21:14.880 --> 0:21:17.680
<v Speaker 5>a few weeks months, the market we thought had too

0:21:17.720 --> 0:21:22.440
<v Speaker 5>many rate cuts priced in. Why did we think that, well,

0:21:22.640 --> 0:21:24.919
<v Speaker 5>because we thought growth would come in better then the

0:21:24.960 --> 0:21:28.000
<v Speaker 5>market had anticipated. We thought you could have some you know,

0:21:28.119 --> 0:21:31.160
<v Speaker 5>lumpy inflation as we've seen this morning, So we had

0:21:31.320 --> 0:21:34.159
<v Speaker 5>we had fewer rate cuts penciled in. And what we

0:21:34.320 --> 0:21:37.040
<v Speaker 5>found over the years is, you know, this happens from

0:21:37.040 --> 0:21:39.200
<v Speaker 5>time to time, but the bomb market just gets ahead

0:21:39.200 --> 0:21:41.800
<v Speaker 5>of itself where has too many cuts priced in, and

0:21:41.840 --> 0:21:45.520
<v Speaker 5>then we can take advantage of that in portfolios by

0:21:45.600 --> 0:21:49.840
<v Speaker 5>positioning a little bit more conservatively, so we weren't adding

0:21:50.160 --> 0:21:53.280
<v Speaker 5>to duration and expecting that rates we're going.

0:21:53.280 --> 0:21:53.920
<v Speaker 3>To rally here.

0:21:54.040 --> 0:21:57.720
<v Speaker 5>So that's it' That's kind of the how we process

0:21:57.800 --> 0:21:58.920
<v Speaker 5>this information.

0:21:59.080 --> 0:22:01.959
<v Speaker 4>Jeffy, how you feel about to the labor market here?

0:22:02.000 --> 0:22:04.600
<v Speaker 4>That's been one strong part of this economy from the

0:22:05.080 --> 0:22:05.439
<v Speaker 4>get go.

0:22:05.600 --> 0:22:05.840
<v Speaker 1>Here.

0:22:06.640 --> 0:22:08.280
<v Speaker 4>Is it still a strong as it seems?

0:22:09.640 --> 0:22:11.399
<v Speaker 5>Yeah? In fact, it looks like it's picked up in

0:22:11.440 --> 0:22:14.000
<v Speaker 5>the last three months. If you look at the three

0:22:14.040 --> 0:22:17.080
<v Speaker 5>month moving average of non farm payroll growth, it says

0:22:17.119 --> 0:22:19.400
<v Speaker 5>of January two hundred and eighty nine thousand. I mean,

0:22:19.440 --> 0:22:22.200
<v Speaker 5>that's excellent, Paul. I mean the way to think about

0:22:22.200 --> 0:22:24.280
<v Speaker 5>that for me is just we need about one hundred

0:22:24.320 --> 0:22:27.280
<v Speaker 5>and five thousand jobs every month to keep the unemployment

0:22:27.320 --> 0:22:30.240
<v Speaker 5>rate at where it is. So if you're growing at

0:22:30.280 --> 0:22:34.240
<v Speaker 5>two hundred and eighty nine thousand, that's a pretty good

0:22:34.560 --> 0:22:37.000
<v Speaker 5>labor market. That's pretty strong labor market. So think things

0:22:37.040 --> 0:22:41.040
<v Speaker 5>look solid. We're looking at real time looking for signs

0:22:41.040 --> 0:22:43.320
<v Speaker 5>of layoffs. I mean, we're seeing it anecdotally talking to

0:22:43.359 --> 0:22:46.320
<v Speaker 5>clients in tech. We're seeing it there, but we're not

0:22:46.320 --> 0:22:48.680
<v Speaker 5>seeing broad based layoffs at least not yet. So the

0:22:48.720 --> 0:22:50.200
<v Speaker 5>labor market looks solid in my view.

0:22:50.840 --> 0:22:56.000
<v Speaker 2>Solid labor market gross, okay, inflational, lumpy, sticky, sticky, but

0:22:56.000 --> 0:22:59.320
<v Speaker 2>it's all right. Is the FED fueling this? Like, is

0:22:59.400 --> 0:23:02.520
<v Speaker 2>the FED cutting cycle that we're anticipating in the looser

0:23:02.560 --> 0:23:05.920
<v Speaker 2>financial conditions that have already happened, Is that fueling any

0:23:05.920 --> 0:23:06.080
<v Speaker 2>of this?

0:23:06.880 --> 0:23:07.040
<v Speaker 6>Well?

0:23:07.080 --> 0:23:09.200
<v Speaker 5>I think the FED has been pretty clear, like, hey,

0:23:09.240 --> 0:23:12.240
<v Speaker 5>we we think if things progress, if we continue to

0:23:12.280 --> 0:23:15.440
<v Speaker 5>see broad based inflation, uh, you know, on target month

0:23:15.480 --> 0:23:18.400
<v Speaker 5>to month inflation, we could later this year we could

0:23:18.440 --> 0:23:21.000
<v Speaker 5>reduce our policy rate. That's what they're saying. The bond

0:23:21.080 --> 0:23:23.440
<v Speaker 5>market is the problem. It gets ahead of itself. Said,

0:23:23.480 --> 0:23:25.200
<v Speaker 5>oh yeah, I mean they're they're going to be cutting

0:23:25.240 --> 0:23:27.920
<v Speaker 5>six or seven times. That was the probably the easing

0:23:27.920 --> 0:23:30.800
<v Speaker 5>of financial conditions. I go to really blame the FED

0:23:30.840 --> 0:23:32.800
<v Speaker 5>for that. When I listened to cher Pale, when I

0:23:32.880 --> 0:23:35.640
<v Speaker 5>listened to Christopher Waller, I think I feared a really

0:23:35.680 --> 0:23:39.320
<v Speaker 5>measured story, which is, hey, this is not a slam dunk.

0:23:39.640 --> 0:23:43.120
<v Speaker 5>It's we're not declaring victory. We'll see how things progress

0:23:43.280 --> 0:23:46.240
<v Speaker 5>over the next few months. It was the bond market,

0:23:46.240 --> 0:23:46.880
<v Speaker 5>it was bond trader.

0:23:46.920 --> 0:23:51.080
<v Speaker 2>I blamed bomb, it's our Jerseys ball.

0:23:50.400 --> 0:23:53.560
<v Speaker 5>Someone else I know, I don't even I don't want

0:23:53.560 --> 0:23:54.560
<v Speaker 5>to name particular names.

0:23:54.600 --> 0:23:55.119
<v Speaker 8>No, I'm kidding.

0:23:55.119 --> 0:23:57.439
<v Speaker 6>I'm all right.

0:23:57.440 --> 0:23:59.720
<v Speaker 2>Great stuff. Really appreciate it. Thank you very much. Jeffrey

0:23:59.760 --> 0:24:02.560
<v Speaker 2>clevel and a chief economist over at Paydon and Regal.

0:24:02.720 --> 0:24:03.840
<v Speaker 2>Thank you very much.

0:24:05.400 --> 0:24:09.320
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

0:24:09.400 --> 0:24:12.440
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0:24:12.440 --> 0:24:15.720
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0:24:15.840 --> 0:24:18.920
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0:24:19.280 --> 0:24:25.920
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0:24:24.000 --> 0:24:26.160
<v Speaker 2>Because it's me. Now, I'm gonna make Paul talk about

0:24:26.200 --> 0:24:30.280
<v Speaker 2>natural gas. Yes, So, Williams is one of the largest

0:24:30.320 --> 0:24:32.760
<v Speaker 2>natural gas pipeline movers. While oil and natural gas, it's

0:24:32.760 --> 0:24:35.840
<v Speaker 2>a midstream company that means the pipes, that moves the stuff.

0:24:36.160 --> 0:24:38.320
<v Speaker 2>It's one of the biggest in the entire country. Alan

0:24:38.440 --> 0:24:42.600
<v Speaker 2>Armstrong is president and CEO. Williams reports tomorrow. So we're

0:24:42.600 --> 0:24:44.840
<v Speaker 2>not going to ask about earnings, but we can go Macro.

0:24:44.920 --> 0:24:46.840
<v Speaker 2>With the stock up about eight and a half percent

0:24:47.240 --> 0:24:50.840
<v Speaker 2>over the last year. Alan, you're in d C. What

0:24:50.840 --> 0:24:51.600
<v Speaker 2>are you doing in DC?

0:24:53.240 --> 0:24:56.600
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, Alex, good morning and great to speak with you.

0:24:56.640 --> 0:25:00.080
<v Speaker 8>As always, we are in d C because we have

0:25:00.119 --> 0:25:03.119
<v Speaker 8>a combination of both our analyst day that we'll do

0:25:04.280 --> 0:25:08.040
<v Speaker 8>tomorrow as well as today we're doing a clean energy expo,

0:25:08.640 --> 0:25:14.880
<v Speaker 8>and we've got a collection of regulators, legislators here with us,

0:25:14.920 --> 0:25:18.480
<v Speaker 8>as well as a lot of the startups that are

0:25:18.480 --> 0:25:23.399
<v Speaker 8>in the technology business associated with reducing emissions in and

0:25:23.440 --> 0:25:27.400
<v Speaker 8>around our business, and so we're really trying to demonstrate

0:25:27.440 --> 0:25:31.119
<v Speaker 8>all that we are accomplishing in terms of reducing reducing

0:25:31.119 --> 0:25:34.520
<v Speaker 8>emissions around our business and kind of the power of

0:25:34.600 --> 0:25:38.560
<v Speaker 8>natural gas in its ability to reduce emissions around the world.

0:25:38.640 --> 0:25:40.679
<v Speaker 8>So it's a great opportunity to bring and.

0:25:40.680 --> 0:25:44.600
<v Speaker 6>We've got parties from both sides of the aisle here

0:25:44.640 --> 0:25:49.880
<v Speaker 6>with us, and a lot of the regulators and agencies

0:25:49.920 --> 0:25:52.120
<v Speaker 6>that we engage with on the energy front as well

0:25:52.119 --> 0:25:52.399
<v Speaker 6>with us.

0:25:52.560 --> 0:25:54.600
<v Speaker 2>So, Alan, I know from just going back and forth

0:25:54.600 --> 0:25:56.840
<v Speaker 2>with your company that this was on the schedule before

0:25:57.240 --> 0:26:00.320
<v Speaker 2>the Biden administration put a moratorium on LERG XP words

0:26:00.359 --> 0:26:04.240
<v Speaker 2>to non FTA countries in terms of new approval for projects.

0:26:05.040 --> 0:26:07.800
<v Speaker 2>How does this playing into the conversation? They say it's

0:26:07.800 --> 0:26:12.760
<v Speaker 2>an environmental impact, right, you're exactly talking about the environmental impact.

0:26:13.280 --> 0:26:14.000
<v Speaker 2>What's the convo?

0:26:16.040 --> 0:26:20.480
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, you know, we are certainly trying to draw awareness

0:26:20.560 --> 0:26:23.640
<v Speaker 8>of all that the US has to offer. I think

0:26:23.880 --> 0:26:27.880
<v Speaker 8>a lot of people forget that the number one reason

0:26:28.560 --> 0:26:32.399
<v Speaker 8>that we were able to meet our Paris climate accord

0:26:32.440 --> 0:26:35.040
<v Speaker 8>here in the US was on the backs of natural gas,

0:26:35.680 --> 0:26:38.119
<v Speaker 8>and we want to bring awareness to that. But we

0:26:38.200 --> 0:26:40.280
<v Speaker 8>also want to show, you know, one of the things

0:26:40.280 --> 0:26:42.040
<v Speaker 8>that we hear from what I would say is the

0:26:42.119 --> 0:26:46.880
<v Speaker 8>serious environmental opposition is to concern around fugitive methane emissions,

0:26:46.920 --> 0:26:49.280
<v Speaker 8>and that goes for L and G as well. And

0:26:49.480 --> 0:26:52.680
<v Speaker 8>you know, really it's not that difficult to reduce fugitive

0:26:52.720 --> 0:26:56.520
<v Speaker 8>methane emissions from our industry, and we're doing that with

0:26:56.600 --> 0:26:59.439
<v Speaker 8>some great new technologies as well. So it's really a

0:26:59.480 --> 0:27:03.200
<v Speaker 8>combination those things. But but ll G really is such

0:27:03.240 --> 0:27:06.399
<v Speaker 8>a powerful tool that the US really needs to unleash.

0:27:06.560 --> 0:27:09.760
<v Speaker 8>I think we see it as a very unfortunate political

0:27:09.840 --> 0:27:12.879
<v Speaker 8>move that really does stand in the way of progress

0:27:13.000 --> 0:27:16.320
<v Speaker 8>of the US being a bigger and bigger player in

0:27:16.840 --> 0:27:20.959
<v Speaker 8>helping reduce submissions around the world. Hopefully that's all it

0:27:21.080 --> 0:27:24.800
<v Speaker 8>is as a political move. But it's difficult to convince

0:27:25.520 --> 0:27:31.000
<v Speaker 8>our customers around the world and consumers around the world

0:27:31.320 --> 0:27:34.879
<v Speaker 8>to make long term obligations to LNG. You can't. You

0:27:34.880 --> 0:27:37.960
<v Speaker 8>don't just decide one year to use LNG. In the

0:27:38.000 --> 0:27:40.199
<v Speaker 8>next year to go back to cole. You have to

0:27:40.240 --> 0:27:45.040
<v Speaker 8>make big long term obligations on the capital side to

0:27:45.200 --> 0:27:49.080
<v Speaker 8>use LNG. And so it is pretty damning when our

0:27:49.119 --> 0:27:54.119
<v Speaker 8>administration makes it unclear about whether or not we really

0:27:54.160 --> 0:27:57.600
<v Speaker 8>are serious about continuing to provide our allies with natural

0:27:57.640 --> 0:27:58.560
<v Speaker 8>gas around the world.

0:27:58.720 --> 0:28:02.639
<v Speaker 4>So Alan, unlike Alex, I am not an expert on energy,

0:28:02.680 --> 0:28:06.960
<v Speaker 4>but my lay person understanding is, you know, natural gas

0:28:07.080 --> 0:28:12.600
<v Speaker 4>versus coal versus burning oil, that's a pretty good trade anywhere.

0:28:13.160 --> 0:28:17.040
<v Speaker 4>So what is the I guess the opposition. What are

0:28:17.080 --> 0:28:19.320
<v Speaker 4>some of the key arguments for the opposition to l G.

0:28:21.000 --> 0:28:24.200
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, you know, the two primary arguments have been out

0:28:24.240 --> 0:28:29.040
<v Speaker 8>there is one is fugitive methane emissions and the second

0:28:29.359 --> 0:28:33.760
<v Speaker 8>is what people perceive to be stranded assets. Assuming that

0:28:33.880 --> 0:28:37.280
<v Speaker 8>down the road we come up with lower costs, better

0:28:37.359 --> 0:28:44.640
<v Speaker 8>technologies as a way to replace spinning reserve power generation

0:28:44.760 --> 0:28:48.400
<v Speaker 8>capacity around the world and things like steel making, fertilizer,

0:28:48.560 --> 0:28:51.000
<v Speaker 8>all the things that we use natural gas for. So

0:28:51.280 --> 0:28:53.240
<v Speaker 8>to the degree that we come up with a better solution,

0:28:53.320 --> 0:28:55.320
<v Speaker 8>people are concerned in the wow, why are we spending

0:28:55.320 --> 0:28:57.920
<v Speaker 8>all this capital on this now when we're going to

0:28:57.960 --> 0:29:01.760
<v Speaker 8>come up with better technology. Here's the struggle with that

0:29:01.800 --> 0:29:05.160
<v Speaker 8>second argument. In twenty two and again in twenty three,

0:29:05.520 --> 0:29:09.440
<v Speaker 8>we hit record levels of coal consumption around the world.

0:29:09.800 --> 0:29:13.440
<v Speaker 6>Here in the US, gas is sorry.

0:29:13.480 --> 0:29:17.880
<v Speaker 8>Coal is two point three times more CO two emissions.

0:29:17.520 --> 0:29:18.520
<v Speaker 6>Than natural gas.

0:29:19.080 --> 0:29:22.200
<v Speaker 8>But the first issue I mentioned was the fugitive methane

0:29:22.200 --> 0:29:25.360
<v Speaker 8>emissions and the IEA. So this isn't This isn't the

0:29:25.440 --> 0:29:28.920
<v Speaker 8>US government, This is the IEA. The International Energy Administration

0:29:29.440 --> 0:29:34.600
<v Speaker 8>just came out with their Fugitive methane or their methane

0:29:34.600 --> 0:29:37.560
<v Speaker 8>emissions report for twenty two. It takes a long time

0:29:37.560 --> 0:29:41.440
<v Speaker 8>to compile all that information. But in twenty two, natural

0:29:41.480 --> 0:29:45.120
<v Speaker 8>gas was only six percent of the total methane emissions

0:29:45.520 --> 0:29:51.720
<v Speaker 8>throughout the world. Coal was seven percent, and oil was

0:29:51.760 --> 0:29:54.600
<v Speaker 8>eight percent. So even when it is the product, we're

0:29:54.640 --> 0:30:00.680
<v Speaker 8>moving primarily natural gas, methane is primarily natural gas. Even

0:30:00.720 --> 0:30:03.840
<v Speaker 8>with that, we're still the lowest amongst the fossil fuels

0:30:03.880 --> 0:30:08.720
<v Speaker 8>of fugitive methane emissions, and in total, only twenty one

0:30:08.760 --> 0:30:11.360
<v Speaker 8>percent of the total methane emissions around the world are

0:30:11.360 --> 0:30:15.000
<v Speaker 8>coming from fossil fuels, So we are doing a lot

0:30:15.040 --> 0:30:19.920
<v Speaker 8>to reduce methane emissions. Great players like Schineer on the

0:30:21.040 --> 0:30:25.720
<v Speaker 8>LNG front and like EQT on the natural gas production

0:30:25.840 --> 0:30:29.920
<v Speaker 8>front are making huge strides in reducing emissions around fugitive

0:30:29.920 --> 0:30:32.920
<v Speaker 8>methane emissions. So it's not rocket science. It's not that

0:30:33.040 --> 0:30:36.040
<v Speaker 8>hard to reduce fugitive methane emissions, and we're taking it

0:30:36.120 --> 0:30:38.280
<v Speaker 8>down very rapidly across the industry.

0:30:38.520 --> 0:30:41.120
<v Speaker 2>So if I also just look at the idea and

0:30:41.160 --> 0:30:43.240
<v Speaker 2>I realize your pipeline right, But just in terms of

0:30:43.240 --> 0:30:46.680
<v Speaker 2>the export issue, it is hard to think about why

0:30:46.680 --> 0:30:49.560
<v Speaker 2>would I approve a project now that will be there

0:30:49.600 --> 0:30:53.320
<v Speaker 2>for decades when in theory, in decades we should be

0:30:53.360 --> 0:30:56.840
<v Speaker 2>all using solar and wind. What's the argument against that?

0:30:57.960 --> 0:30:58.880
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, great question.

0:30:58.960 --> 0:31:01.520
<v Speaker 8>Aut Well, first of all, you know, we have to

0:31:01.600 --> 0:31:07.960
<v Speaker 8>have backup to our renewable power. We don't have that today.

0:31:08.760 --> 0:31:14.840
<v Speaker 8>The reserve capacity available from from wind is ten to

0:31:14.880 --> 0:31:16.880
<v Speaker 8>thirty percent. In other words, you can only count on

0:31:16.920 --> 0:31:19.520
<v Speaker 8>ten to thirty percent of that capacity. And as we

0:31:19.560 --> 0:31:22.560
<v Speaker 8>all know, there are plenty of times obviously when the

0:31:22.600 --> 0:31:24.600
<v Speaker 8>sun isn't shining, but there's also a lot of times

0:31:24.640 --> 0:31:27.800
<v Speaker 8>when the wind isn't blowing, and there's longer periods of times.

0:31:27.800 --> 0:31:31.160
<v Speaker 8>So we're talking about batteries today that are four hours,

0:31:32.320 --> 0:31:35.160
<v Speaker 8>and frankly, we just don't have the materials to be

0:31:35.200 --> 0:31:38.120
<v Speaker 8>able to even build out that. But four hours is

0:31:38.160 --> 0:31:40.840
<v Speaker 8>not anything I think people want to depend on that

0:31:40.880 --> 0:31:42.600
<v Speaker 8>the wind's going to start blowing again.

0:31:43.040 --> 0:31:45.680
<v Speaker 2>And even for the next forty years, Ellen, like in

0:31:45.720 --> 0:31:46.360
<v Speaker 2>forty years.

0:31:46.320 --> 0:31:51.160
<v Speaker 8>Even listen, if we come up with a better solution, fantastic.

0:31:52.040 --> 0:31:55.760
<v Speaker 8>These are commercial, These are commercial contracts that are being made.

0:31:55.800 --> 0:31:58.600
<v Speaker 8>It's not like the government or the public is the

0:31:58.640 --> 0:32:01.560
<v Speaker 8>one that is stranding the ass sets here. You know,

0:32:01.600 --> 0:32:05.560
<v Speaker 8>these are private investments. They're not subsidized investments. And so

0:32:05.920 --> 0:32:08.040
<v Speaker 8>if we're wrong about that and we come up with

0:32:08.120 --> 0:32:12.800
<v Speaker 8>solutions that are affordable and cleaner than great, we'll move

0:32:12.840 --> 0:32:16.200
<v Speaker 8>ahead to society and we'll move on. But to deny

0:32:16.760 --> 0:32:20.960
<v Speaker 8>the ability to reduce emissions right here, right now, while

0:32:21.000 --> 0:32:24.800
<v Speaker 8>we continue to grow coal use around the world, and

0:32:24.880 --> 0:32:28.160
<v Speaker 8>the US is the is and can be the low

0:32:28.200 --> 0:32:31.240
<v Speaker 8>cost exporter of natural gas around the world. Really just

0:32:31.280 --> 0:32:34.760
<v Speaker 8>doesn't make any sense because it is right. Were continuing

0:32:34.800 --> 0:32:38.320
<v Speaker 8>to grow missions around the world unfortunately. Yeah, and coal

0:32:38.560 --> 0:32:41.320
<v Speaker 8>generation is one of the primary reasons. And so we're

0:32:41.360 --> 0:32:43.920
<v Speaker 8>not against coming up. In fact, we're investing in all

0:32:43.960 --> 0:32:47.920
<v Speaker 8>kinds of new technologies ourselves, but they're not there today

0:32:47.960 --> 0:32:50.720
<v Speaker 8>at scale to reduce submissions the way that natural gas

0:32:50.720 --> 0:32:51.680
<v Speaker 8>can reduce emissions.

0:32:51.840 --> 0:32:53.600
<v Speaker 2>Alan, we really appreciate you taking the time. I know

0:32:53.680 --> 0:32:55.840
<v Speaker 2>it's a really busy day for you. I think energy

0:32:55.880 --> 0:32:58.680
<v Speaker 2>literacy is so important, So thank you so much. Alan Armstrong,

0:32:58.720 --> 0:33:01.520
<v Speaker 2>President and CEO of Williams. Also will get you back

0:33:01.720 --> 0:33:04.640
<v Speaker 2>after your earnings. And this is kind of the point, Paul,

0:33:04.720 --> 0:33:08.760
<v Speaker 2>is that everyone can be right. I don't understand why

0:33:08.760 --> 0:33:11.880
<v Speaker 2>this issue becomes so black and white sometimes because it's

0:33:12.000 --> 0:33:14.080
<v Speaker 2>very difficult. This is gonna be very difficult. And you

0:33:14.080 --> 0:33:16.600
<v Speaker 2>look at country like India, right, you're gonna put a

0:33:16.640 --> 0:33:19.440
<v Speaker 2>bunch of solar panels, like, I mean, how are you

0:33:19.480 --> 0:33:21.920
<v Speaker 2>going to power that country coal? Right? So what are

0:33:22.040 --> 0:33:25.120
<v Speaker 2>different options aside from coal? Having that conversation is quite interesting.

0:33:25.560 --> 0:33:30.080
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast available on Apples, Spotify,

0:33:30.280 --> 0:33:33.200
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0:33:33.280 --> 0:33:36.880
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0:33:37.000 --> 0:33:40.400
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0:33:40.520 --> 0:33:43.480
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