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That's 28 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:36,440 Speaker 1: thirty dollars off your first box and free croissants for 29 00:01:36,520 --> 00:01:39,840 Speaker 1: life when you visit wildgrain dot com slash podcast, or 30 00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:43,760 Speaker 1: simply use the promo code podcast at checkout. This is 31 00:01:43,800 --> 00:01:51,280 Speaker 1: a sponsor I absolutely embrace, so use that code. Hello, 32 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 1: They're happy Wednesday, and welcome to another episode of the 33 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:58,800 Speaker 1: Chuck Podcast A little rundown on today. It is Wednesday, 34 00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:02,080 Speaker 1: which means you're gonna get a't a top five list. 35 00:02:02,440 --> 00:02:06,360 Speaker 1: I got a fun one for you. It involves the 36 00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:11,360 Speaker 1: president and prestigious awards, so I give you a big hint. 37 00:02:11,440 --> 00:02:14,720 Speaker 1: But maybe you still won't quite know where I'm headed 38 00:02:14,760 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 1: with that. We'll do some letters, but I want to 39 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 1: begin today with you know, one of the things that 40 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:23,960 Speaker 1: I'm mindful of is that sometimes we're so dark and 41 00:02:24,120 --> 00:02:30,959 Speaker 1: negative that we sometimes can miss a big deal taken 42 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:35,119 Speaker 1: place in plain sight. Right, And to start with an 43 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 1: issue that has not really made the rounds on cable television, 44 00:02:39,320 --> 00:02:42,840 Speaker 1: you haven't seen much of it on social media, and 45 00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:46,600 Speaker 1: it certainly has yet to generate a Chiron countdown clock. 46 00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:51,440 Speaker 1: But it might matter a lot more than most of 47 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:54,880 Speaker 1: the headlines we've been dealing with over the last few weeks. 48 00:02:55,919 --> 00:02:59,720 Speaker 1: And it's a constitutional amendment proposal that is now circulating 49 00:02:59,760 --> 00:03:05,440 Speaker 1: in Congress that would allow congressional lawmakers to nullify a 50 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:09,880 Speaker 1: presidential pardon. This is not a bill that, while you 51 00:03:09,919 --> 00:03:11,720 Speaker 1: may have, it's not an idea that would have gotten 52 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:15,000 Speaker 1: much traction or must interest even five years ago. But 53 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:18,480 Speaker 1: something like this seems very plausible to me, and it's 54 00:03:18,520 --> 00:03:20,440 Speaker 1: plausible enough that I wanted to give it a little 55 00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:24,280 Speaker 1: extra attention. And that's sometimes the role I feel like 56 00:03:24,360 --> 00:03:27,080 Speaker 1: I can play best here, which is like, hey, you know, 57 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:31,520 Speaker 1: I used to run a mainstream news supposed mainstream news organization, 58 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:35,040 Speaker 1: a couple of them. Here's what I would be leaning 59 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: into there, and you should be too. And that's sort 60 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:43,240 Speaker 1: of a role I like to play sometimes, but we 61 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:47,600 Speaker 1: may be seeing a major structural shift in conversation at 62 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:51,119 Speaker 1: a time that we really needed, and it may be 63 00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:54,080 Speaker 1: to me. I hope it gives you a little bit 64 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:57,040 Speaker 1: of hope, because it gives me. I'm granted, I'm looking 65 00:03:57,040 --> 00:04:00,200 Speaker 1: for it. So I'm looking for this, which is that 66 00:04:00,280 --> 00:04:03,400 Speaker 1: maybe we have begun a new era of reform that 67 00:04:03,560 --> 00:04:06,400 Speaker 1: you know, like the progressive era of the early twentieth century, 68 00:04:06,440 --> 00:04:12,200 Speaker 1: which created some needed constitutional reform that we're finally starting. 69 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:14,080 Speaker 1: I've been saying, we're going to get it, We're going 70 00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:16,920 Speaker 1: to get it. Well, guess what. We're finally starting to 71 00:04:16,960 --> 00:04:20,080 Speaker 1: see a concrete proposal, and the fact that it starts 72 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:25,400 Speaker 1: with pardons is actually not surprising to me, because we 73 00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:29,200 Speaker 1: knew something was going to trigger. Right I think you know, 74 00:04:29,279 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 1: in reform eras happen when enough people on both sides 75 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:35,760 Speaker 1: of the aisle side, it's the rules that need to 76 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:39,599 Speaker 1: be tightened or changed that a singular president can't do. 77 00:04:39,720 --> 00:04:43,400 Speaker 1: The fixes that we now know are systemic or structural. 78 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:45,920 Speaker 1: So look, why did we start with pardons? Well, I 79 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 1: think it's pretty obvious what triggered this right pardon power, 80 00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:51,960 Speaker 1: and it's how it's been abused, particularly with this president. 81 00:04:52,279 --> 00:04:55,160 Speaker 1: Under Donald Trump, the pardon power has become so politically 82 00:04:55,279 --> 00:04:59,359 Speaker 1: charged in ways we haven't seen ever on the presidential level. 83 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 1: We've seen governors sell pardons for profit, we have not 84 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:11,320 Speaker 1: seen presidents do it. It is aggressively as Trump has. 85 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:14,280 Speaker 1: We've seen what appear to be potential pay to play 86 00:05:14,279 --> 00:05:16,760 Speaker 1: pardons in some form or another. But it would be 87 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:20,560 Speaker 1: one controversial pardon by a president, you know, not essentially 88 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:25,679 Speaker 1: the entire process being monetized, which is what's happened here today. 89 00:05:25,800 --> 00:05:29,039 Speaker 1: And so under Trump, you know, some of the most 90 00:05:29,080 --> 00:05:33,240 Speaker 1: controversial ones. Right, there's the broad January sixth partons for anybody, 91 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:35,480 Speaker 1: and that is that has allowed a lot of bad 92 00:05:35,520 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 1: people who deserve to be behind bars not to be 93 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:40,920 Speaker 1: behind bars. Some of them have committed crimes as their 94 00:05:40,960 --> 00:05:47,599 Speaker 1: pardon was made official. That's been a total a disaster 95 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:49,720 Speaker 1: by doing that. But we know why he did it. 96 00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:53,200 Speaker 1: It's his own personal motivation, believing that somehow January sixth 97 00:05:54,040 --> 00:05:56,200 Speaker 1: was not what it was, that it was somehow a 98 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:59,880 Speaker 1: lawful protest. We know he pardons people that are represented 99 00:05:59,920 --> 00:06:04,080 Speaker 1: by longtime political allies or people like Roger Stone who 100 00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:09,280 Speaker 1: get paid as sort of an intermediary for the pardons. 101 00:06:09,279 --> 00:06:12,960 Speaker 1: We know that's taking place. I mean, you know, you 102 00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:16,320 Speaker 1: don't think the former president of Hondura's got pardoned for free, 103 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:21,159 Speaker 1: do you. So you know that sits out there. And 104 00:06:21,200 --> 00:06:23,720 Speaker 1: then there's this pattern of Trump where he pardons people 105 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:27,440 Speaker 1: that are accused of doing things that he's been accused of, 106 00:06:27,560 --> 00:06:32,320 Speaker 1: always in the white collar space, in particular financial crimes 107 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:35,839 Speaker 1: and things like that. So we now know it's fair 108 00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:41,120 Speaker 1: to say that the perception is that pardon power is 109 00:06:41,160 --> 00:06:46,120 Speaker 1: now drifted towards the personal and political. It's no longer 110 00:06:46,760 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 1: what its original construct was about, which was constitutional mercy, 111 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:56,000 Speaker 1: if you will. Now it's about political protection. And look, 112 00:06:56,040 --> 00:06:59,880 Speaker 1: it's like everything Trump does he's not the first to do, 113 00:07:00,279 --> 00:07:02,120 Speaker 1: and he's not the you know, it's not as if 114 00:07:02,120 --> 00:07:05,279 Speaker 1: it's not been done by members of both parties. He's 115 00:07:05,400 --> 00:07:08,279 Speaker 1: just done it more aggressively and more you know, sort 116 00:07:08,279 --> 00:07:11,120 Speaker 1: of like rubbing our nose and dog manure face, right, 117 00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:15,360 Speaker 1: like he's grotesque about it. But what Joe Biden did 118 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:18,280 Speaker 1: at the end of his term, I've always thought was 119 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:20,760 Speaker 1: just as bad as what Trump's doing because he almost 120 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:23,920 Speaker 1: gave Trump a license to do it when he did 121 00:07:23,920 --> 00:07:27,440 Speaker 1: his preemptive pardons that involved family members that had no 122 00:07:27,520 --> 00:07:31,800 Speaker 1: business getting a pardon at all or certainly seemed to 123 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:34,160 Speaker 1: get pardoned for, you know, not for the thing he 124 00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:37,040 Speaker 1: claimed they were getting pardoned for, but you know, and 125 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:41,600 Speaker 1: even used clemency at times that did generate some partisan backlash, 126 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:44,240 Speaker 1: and it seemed like some of his sweeping commutations were 127 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:48,400 Speaker 1: tied to some political issues that he wanted to bring 128 00:07:48,440 --> 00:07:52,280 Speaker 1: to the forefront. So again, while Biden didn't do it 129 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:55,480 Speaker 1: as ham handedly as Trump is, what he did with 130 00:07:55,520 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 1: his family at the end was grotesque. The preemptive pardons 131 00:08:00,360 --> 00:08:02,840 Speaker 1: using Trump as the as the as the rationale to 132 00:08:02,880 --> 00:08:06,120 Speaker 1: do it was all the more awful, I'll be honest, 133 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:10,679 Speaker 1: because it just assumed corruption in the process itself. And 134 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:14,200 Speaker 1: so I understand you assume Trump is corrupt, but then 135 00:08:14,280 --> 00:08:18,760 Speaker 1: to essentially do it before Trump actually does what you fear, 136 00:08:19,720 --> 00:08:24,520 Speaker 1: you know, you've suddenly committed your own slate of corruption there. 137 00:08:24,880 --> 00:08:28,960 Speaker 1: So it is. And frankly, in order to get institutional change, 138 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:32,000 Speaker 1: you need bad actors on both sides. So, you know, 139 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:34,360 Speaker 1: if we want to make the Biden pardons sort of 140 00:08:34,720 --> 00:08:36,959 Speaker 1: the you know, the oh, by the way, I think 141 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:41,080 Speaker 1: it's worthy, those preemptive pardons. Let's not I'm not sure 142 00:08:41,559 --> 00:08:45,160 Speaker 1: this is not equal both siderisms here. Okay, what Trump 143 00:08:45,200 --> 00:08:49,400 Speaker 1: has done is on an unprecedented level. But to get 144 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:52,920 Speaker 1: this structural reform, you're going to need bipartisan buy in. 145 00:08:53,080 --> 00:08:56,679 Speaker 1: And what Biden did was awful. What Trump does has 146 00:08:56,720 --> 00:09:00,560 Speaker 1: been worse. So no matter what, whether you support the 147 00:09:00,800 --> 00:09:04,560 Speaker 1: individual actions or oppose them, the structural concern has become 148 00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:09,360 Speaker 1: the same that the power of pardoning presidential pardons has 149 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:12,800 Speaker 1: become a high stakes political instrument now in the last decade, 150 00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:16,520 Speaker 1: and it's got to change. And now that both parties 151 00:09:16,840 --> 00:09:20,640 Speaker 1: are fearing how the other might wield this power, that's 152 00:09:20,679 --> 00:09:25,760 Speaker 1: when you actually start getting reform conversations, and it is 153 00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:29,680 Speaker 1: incredibly important. So late last year, a Maryland Congressman by 154 00:09:29,720 --> 00:09:36,400 Speaker 1: the name of Johnny Oulzuski introduced a constitutional amendment to 155 00:09:36,800 --> 00:09:42,280 Speaker 1: give Congress the opportunity to nullify a pardon, and it 156 00:09:42,320 --> 00:09:45,520 Speaker 1: would under certain conditions, and it would essentially it's the 157 00:09:46,160 --> 00:09:51,360 Speaker 1: similar to what the power Congress has now to override vetos. Now, 158 00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:55,480 Speaker 1: what made me interested in this story this last week 159 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:59,160 Speaker 1: is that this was a Democrat introducing it. So, and 160 00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:02,120 Speaker 1: you sometimes can get these partisan ideas introduced and there's 161 00:10:02,120 --> 00:10:05,080 Speaker 1: nobody on the other side that's interested. Well, Don Bacon, 162 00:10:05,400 --> 00:10:08,440 Speaker 1: a Republican from Omaha, Nebraska who's not running for reelection, 163 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:11,600 Speaker 1: decided to sign on as an early co sponsor and 164 00:10:11,600 --> 00:10:14,720 Speaker 1: it made him the first Republican to support this constitutional amendment. 165 00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 1: And it's always important. The minute you can get something 166 00:10:17,520 --> 00:10:22,439 Speaker 1: by partisan it suddenly has traction and has an opportunity. Now, 167 00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:25,240 Speaker 1: let me read you the proposal word for word here 168 00:10:25,880 --> 00:10:28,800 Speaker 1: of this pardon amendment that Congress may, by a vote 169 00:10:28,840 --> 00:10:31,880 Speaker 1: of two thirds of each House, nullify any pardon granted 170 00:10:31,880 --> 00:10:34,320 Speaker 1: by the President of the United States upon petition of 171 00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:37,040 Speaker 1: twenty members of the House of Representatives and five members 172 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:39,760 Speaker 1: of the Senate. A vote shall be held within a 173 00:10:39,760 --> 00:10:44,439 Speaker 1: specified period to determine whether such pardon shall stand. So again, 174 00:10:44,520 --> 00:10:48,560 Speaker 1: it's modeling. So this amendment specific amendment would model the 175 00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:52,440 Speaker 1: process after what is the veto override structure, So they 176 00:10:52,440 --> 00:10:57,440 Speaker 1: wouldn't abolish the presidential pardon. Something I might consider there's 177 00:10:57,480 --> 00:11:01,520 Speaker 1: not partisan punishment, but it's a good old fashioned constitutional check. 178 00:11:01,559 --> 00:11:05,040 Speaker 1: Would be something the founders would be impressed with because 179 00:11:05,440 --> 00:11:08,480 Speaker 1: it's a it's a high threshold to nullify a presidential pardon. 180 00:11:08,679 --> 00:11:11,240 Speaker 1: That's not easy. Two thirds of each House of Congress 181 00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:13,400 Speaker 1: and to get your sort of twenty members of the House, 182 00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:15,640 Speaker 1: five members of the Senate. That's probably the easy part. 183 00:11:15,800 --> 00:11:19,360 Speaker 1: The hard part is getting that two thirds. I might 184 00:11:19,480 --> 00:11:22,520 Speaker 1: argue that, you know, the I think the having leaving 185 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:25,240 Speaker 1: one person with any of that power is the mistake itself. 186 00:11:25,559 --> 00:11:27,720 Speaker 1: And then maybe you create a pardon board that includes, 187 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:32,760 Speaker 1: you know, the two longest serving members of the Supreme Court, 188 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:35,439 Speaker 1: the you know, say, you know, the two longest serving 189 00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:38,440 Speaker 1: members of the House and the Senate, the Attorney General, 190 00:11:38,559 --> 00:11:41,200 Speaker 1: the president, and the Vice president, something like that. That 191 00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:44,640 Speaker 1: would become a pardon board where no one individual could decide, 192 00:11:44,679 --> 00:11:49,880 Speaker 1: but you would bring bring individual cases there. But either way, 193 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 1: the fact that Congress has a bipartisan amendment to potentially 194 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:57,320 Speaker 1: at least put a check on the pardon power of 195 00:11:57,320 --> 00:12:01,600 Speaker 1: the president is a big deal, not a small deal. 196 00:12:01,679 --> 00:12:04,319 Speaker 1: And I think it signifies the start of something. So 197 00:12:04,400 --> 00:12:06,760 Speaker 1: let's zoom out here. The last time Americans felt that 198 00:12:06,840 --> 00:12:11,600 Speaker 1: the structure itself was compromised, we Americans amended the Constitution. 199 00:12:11,840 --> 00:12:14,560 Speaker 1: And it wasn't an abstract it was all scandal driven. 200 00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:16,559 Speaker 1: Let me tell you the story of the Seventeenth Amendment. 201 00:12:16,720 --> 00:12:20,600 Speaker 1: All Right, before nineteen thirteen, state legislatures chose US Senators. 202 00:12:21,280 --> 00:12:24,600 Speaker 1: The system had been rotting for years. Deadlocks had left 203 00:12:24,679 --> 00:12:28,720 Speaker 1: too many Senate seats vacant. Party bosses essentially controlled the 204 00:12:28,760 --> 00:12:32,160 Speaker 1: appointment process. Wasn't the voters hadn't much say at all. 205 00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:37,120 Speaker 1: Wealthy interests with lobby state house votes. I mean, look, 206 00:12:37,160 --> 00:12:39,840 Speaker 1: I'll be honest, I think you know, the lower down 207 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:44,319 Speaker 1: the ladder, you go the most corruptible institutions or state legislatures, 208 00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:46,840 Speaker 1: then city councils, right, you keep going down. Right, The 209 00:12:46,920 --> 00:12:50,480 Speaker 1: least corruptible these days has been Congress. So imagine all 210 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:54,240 Speaker 1: that power deciding a US Senate in the state level. 211 00:12:54,559 --> 00:12:57,920 Speaker 1: It was a mess. But it took a big scandal 212 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:00,360 Speaker 1: to sober the public up and say, hey, enough of 213 00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:03,240 Speaker 1: this shit. Let me tell you the story of a 214 00:13:03,320 --> 00:13:08,000 Speaker 1: gentleman named William Lowermer in the state of Illinois. He 215 00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:11,080 Speaker 1: was elected by the state legislature to the US Senate, 216 00:13:11,160 --> 00:13:14,719 Speaker 1: I believe in nineteen oh nine. Well, soon after, a 217 00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:17,880 Speaker 1: state legislator confessed that he was paid one thousand dollars 218 00:13:17,920 --> 00:13:20,400 Speaker 1: to vote for the guy. That's roughly thirty five thousand 219 00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:24,080 Speaker 1: dollars today. Investigators then uncovered and what was called a 220 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:28,360 Speaker 1: jackpot slush fund that allegedly used was used to secure 221 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:33,760 Speaker 1: enough votes in a Chicago hotel bathroom. So the Senate investigated. 222 00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:37,880 Speaker 1: They cleared him once, but the public outrage exploded. New 223 00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:40,760 Speaker 1: evidence emerged of just how this process worked, and so 224 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:43,800 Speaker 1: by nineteen twelve, the Senate declared his election corrupt and 225 00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:47,360 Speaker 1: vacated the seat. But what America saw was a Senate 226 00:13:47,400 --> 00:13:51,280 Speaker 1: seat that was effectively purchased. So guess what happened? We 227 00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:54,480 Speaker 1: finally changed the constitution. It had been building for a while, 228 00:13:54,760 --> 00:13:56,880 Speaker 1: but it took a scandal like that one to sober 229 00:13:56,880 --> 00:14:00,000 Speaker 1: ebody up and say yeah, seventeenth Amendment suddenly moved Senate 230 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:04,760 Speaker 1: elections directly to voters. So corruption became visible and the 231 00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:13,240 Speaker 1: reform followed. That's what we have here with partons. 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Right now, 281 00:16:44,960 --> 00:16:48,840 Speaker 1: Soul is offering my audience thirty percent off your entire order. 282 00:16:49,080 --> 00:16:52,760 Speaker 1: So go to gitsold dot com use the promo code todcast. 283 00:16:52,960 --> 00:16:56,800 Speaker 1: Don't forget that code. That's getsold dot Com promo code 284 00:16:56,840 --> 00:17:03,600 Speaker 1: todcast for thirty percent off. Let me tell you the 285 00:17:03,600 --> 00:17:07,000 Speaker 1: story of the sixteenth Amendment. Right, they've ability to tax income. 286 00:17:07,680 --> 00:17:10,720 Speaker 1: Right that has its roots in income inequality of the 287 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:13,960 Speaker 1: early parts of the Industrial Revolution. Right right around that 288 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:20,040 Speaker 1: same period, industrial wealth was exploding. Sound familiar. Tariffs taxes 289 00:17:20,160 --> 00:17:23,520 Speaker 1: on consumption were the federal government's primary revenue source. Working 290 00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:28,480 Speaker 1: families paid disproportionately a larger share of tariff revenue to 291 00:17:28,520 --> 00:17:32,320 Speaker 1: the government treasury than the wealthy people did. The wealthiest 292 00:17:32,359 --> 00:17:36,320 Speaker 1: industrialists paid relatively little in any kind of taxation. Supreme 293 00:17:36,359 --> 00:17:38,480 Speaker 1: Court even struck down an earlier attempt to create an 294 00:17:38,480 --> 00:17:42,160 Speaker 1: income tax. He said it was unconstitutional. Well, so reformers 295 00:17:42,240 --> 00:17:46,080 Speaker 1: amended the Constitution to make a federal income tax unquestionably legal. 296 00:17:47,200 --> 00:17:49,399 Speaker 1: And the sixteen Amendment wasn't subtle. Subtle. It was all 297 00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:52,960 Speaker 1: about shifting the burden upward. And why was there traction 298 00:17:53,080 --> 00:17:56,120 Speaker 1: for that at that time? Because you had these wealthy industrialists. 299 00:17:56,200 --> 00:17:59,720 Speaker 1: Income inequality was massive, you know, you had an explosion 300 00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:02,880 Speaker 1: in sort of abused labor, child labor. It was terrible. 301 00:18:03,520 --> 00:18:06,600 Speaker 1: So this is why the public appetite for this was huge. 302 00:18:07,359 --> 00:18:10,720 Speaker 1: The public believed these elites, these robber barons. That's why 303 00:18:10,720 --> 00:18:14,040 Speaker 1: they got the name. We're gaming the system, We're robbing 304 00:18:14,200 --> 00:18:18,720 Speaker 1: the system. So the system was changed. And let's not 305 00:18:18,760 --> 00:18:21,280 Speaker 1: forget the nineteen Amendment, which also came in this same period. 306 00:18:21,680 --> 00:18:23,960 Speaker 1: Half the population wasn't allowed to vote simply because of 307 00:18:23,960 --> 00:18:26,879 Speaker 1: their gender. Nineteen the amendment corrected that it was an 308 00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:30,560 Speaker 1: incremental reform. It was structural expansion of small d democratic 309 00:18:30,560 --> 00:18:34,119 Speaker 1: power at a time when the public felt that the 310 00:18:34,240 --> 00:18:38,800 Speaker 1: democracy was slipping away. So it looked like the elites 311 00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:41,560 Speaker 1: were gaming the system. The wealthy were getting wealthier while 312 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:45,480 Speaker 1: the rest of us were being left behind. And oh, 313 00:18:45,520 --> 00:18:48,040 Speaker 1: by the way, the democracy wasn't really even representing the 314 00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:51,439 Speaker 1: most of the country. Because half the country couldn't couldn't 315 00:18:51,520 --> 00:18:55,399 Speaker 1: vote that structural reform. That's a reform era. Question is 316 00:18:55,400 --> 00:18:57,200 Speaker 1: are we about to do the same thing now. Look, 317 00:18:57,440 --> 00:18:59,960 Speaker 1: not every reform from that era was a good idea. 318 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:04,800 Speaker 1: The eighteenth Amendment Prohibition was born of moral urgency, right 319 00:19:04,920 --> 00:19:08,760 Speaker 1: temperance movements believed alcohol was destroying families, corrupting politics, and 320 00:19:08,840 --> 00:19:13,040 Speaker 1: undermining public virtues. So basically at the same time of 321 00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:16,119 Speaker 1: distrust of politicians, distrust of elites, this is why one 322 00:19:16,160 --> 00:19:21,520 Speaker 1: of these this moral amendment got through, right to ban 323 00:19:21,640 --> 00:19:24,600 Speaker 1: the manufacturing and sale of alcohol. Well, that ended up 324 00:19:24,640 --> 00:19:29,479 Speaker 1: actually jumpstarting crime, arguably created the modern mob system that 325 00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:32,800 Speaker 1: we still deal with today. Black markets, organized crime, all 326 00:19:32,840 --> 00:19:35,880 Speaker 1: that mess. And so within fourteen years we're like, ooh, 327 00:19:35,920 --> 00:19:38,200 Speaker 1: that was a bad idea, and so the twenty first 328 00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:43,240 Speaker 1: Amendment repealed prohibition. So it's an important lesson because reform 329 00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:46,560 Speaker 1: eras are powerful and they're also potentially risky. When we 330 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:49,679 Speaker 1: amend the constitution, we are playing with the architecture of 331 00:19:49,760 --> 00:19:53,840 Speaker 1: the country itself. Some reforms will stabilize the democracy. Direct 332 00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:56,800 Speaker 1: election of senators, did the income tax, did women the 333 00:19:56,840 --> 00:20:00,880 Speaker 1: right to vote? Did others overcorrect like prohibition It's something 334 00:20:00,920 --> 00:20:03,640 Speaker 1: I think about about the balance budget Amendment. I'm sort 335 00:20:03,680 --> 00:20:06,720 Speaker 1: of intrigued by it. I kind of in theory agree 336 00:20:06,760 --> 00:20:08,880 Speaker 1: to it. And then you're like, what would this mean? 337 00:20:08,920 --> 00:20:13,119 Speaker 1: Could this create an economic catastrophe for us in ways 338 00:20:13,160 --> 00:20:16,320 Speaker 1: that we have not, you know, because of the unintended consequence. 339 00:20:16,359 --> 00:20:18,159 Speaker 1: So and I'm mindful. I think we're going to have 340 00:20:18,200 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 1: an era of reform. So the question is what does 341 00:20:21,480 --> 00:20:25,440 Speaker 1: that look like. I do think this that historians may 342 00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:29,439 Speaker 1: one day say see the Obama and Trump presidencies as 343 00:20:29,440 --> 00:20:34,280 Speaker 1: bookends of the same structural frustration. They had different ideologies, 344 00:20:34,320 --> 00:20:36,480 Speaker 1: but it was the same demand. They were elected to 345 00:20:36,520 --> 00:20:39,639 Speaker 1: shake things up, to change the system, fix what feels broken. 346 00:20:40,560 --> 00:20:42,680 Speaker 1: At the time, the public thought, well, maybe a president 347 00:20:42,960 --> 00:20:49,360 Speaker 1: could restore some balance. Turns out structural corrosion requires structural repair, 348 00:20:50,280 --> 00:20:57,040 Speaker 1: and structural repair requires constitutional thinking. They alone cannot fix it, 349 00:20:57,520 --> 00:21:01,119 Speaker 1: meaning a singular president Obama couldn't do it. Trump clearly 350 00:21:01,119 --> 00:21:06,320 Speaker 1: cannot do it. So if this pardon conversation gains traction, 351 00:21:06,560 --> 00:21:09,480 Speaker 1: expect more to follow. And this one should. This one, 352 00:21:09,520 --> 00:21:12,040 Speaker 1: to me is an easy one to get traction for. 353 00:21:12,720 --> 00:21:15,199 Speaker 1: And I think, you know, it's one of those things 354 00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:19,520 Speaker 1: that could be an interesting way for Republicans to show 355 00:21:19,520 --> 00:21:23,960 Speaker 1: some independence from Trump but grounding it in the Constitution 356 00:21:24,160 --> 00:21:28,680 Speaker 1: and for protection of future presidents abusing the power of 357 00:21:28,720 --> 00:21:32,639 Speaker 1: the pardon. So it's also a pretty good way to 358 00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:36,520 Speaker 1: sort of keep track of Huh. You know, it's almost like, 359 00:21:36,840 --> 00:21:39,919 Speaker 1: you know, if I were a Republican strategist trying to 360 00:21:40,359 --> 00:21:43,639 Speaker 1: mitigate the damage that's coming in this midterm year, I 361 00:21:43,760 --> 00:21:47,520 Speaker 1: might want a vehicle like this pardon constitutional amendment where 362 00:21:47,520 --> 00:21:49,200 Speaker 1: I can sign on as a co sponsor to show 363 00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:53,359 Speaker 1: my independence, to show that I still care about some 364 00:21:53,400 --> 00:21:57,399 Speaker 1: sort of I have some ethical lines that I'd like 365 00:21:57,480 --> 00:22:01,840 Speaker 1: to draw here. So if this pardon thing gains traction, 366 00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:05,639 Speaker 1: where else could we see some reform attempts of the 367 00:22:05,680 --> 00:22:08,159 Speaker 1: constitutional sort. Well, I think we could have limits on 368 00:22:08,920 --> 00:22:12,240 Speaker 1: executive emergency authority. If Congress won't do it, maybe we'll 369 00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:15,800 Speaker 1: put a constitutional amendment into force Congress to realize it's 370 00:22:15,840 --> 00:22:19,960 Speaker 1: authority there. Maybe there's clearly if we want to do 371 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:24,879 Speaker 1: anything in the in campaign finance, whether it's limits or transparency, 372 00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:31,159 Speaker 1: basically outlawing anonymous contributions, you're going to need Since the 373 00:22:31,200 --> 00:22:35,280 Speaker 1: courts have used the First Amendment as a shield on 374 00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:38,440 Speaker 1: anything to reform and to reform in the campaign money 375 00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:42,280 Speaker 1: era area, then you need a constitutional amendment. I think 376 00:22:42,320 --> 00:22:45,160 Speaker 1: that will get traction in some form. I think transparency 377 00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:47,360 Speaker 1: is the way to go, because again, when you're trying 378 00:22:47,400 --> 00:22:49,840 Speaker 1: to pass the constitutional amendment two thirds support in the House, 379 00:22:50,119 --> 00:22:51,439 Speaker 1: you know it's got to pass the House, in the 380 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:54,359 Speaker 1: Senate plus thirty eight states. You've got to have something 381 00:22:54,359 --> 00:22:57,399 Speaker 1: that you can talk everybody into. You know, my pet 382 00:22:57,560 --> 00:23:01,520 Speaker 1: issue on this run is indicates the expansion of the 383 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:04,560 Speaker 1: House representative. It's been capped at four and thirty five 384 00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 1: since their early twentieth century. It is, you know, we 385 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:10,440 Speaker 1: should not have congressional districts that are sized of major 386 00:23:10,480 --> 00:23:13,719 Speaker 1: cities eight hundred thousand people. We should have congressional districts 387 00:23:13,720 --> 00:23:15,399 Speaker 1: that are somewhere between three hundred and fifty and four 388 00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:18,640 Speaker 1: hundred thousand. And you could put a constitutional amendment and 389 00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:21,320 Speaker 1: say no congressional district can have a population more than 390 00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:23,680 Speaker 1: you know, point oh three percent of the population. Basically 391 00:23:23,920 --> 00:23:26,639 Speaker 1: you can. You can have it as right now, right 392 00:23:26,680 --> 00:23:28,679 Speaker 1: if you base it on three hundred fifty million people 393 00:23:29,240 --> 00:23:32,879 Speaker 1: you're looking at you know, I think it is I 394 00:23:32,920 --> 00:23:35,520 Speaker 1: think it's point oh one point oh three would get 395 00:23:35,560 --> 00:23:40,359 Speaker 1: you about three fifty four hundred. So that's the hope 396 00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:43,439 Speaker 1: is that reform eras cascade. It doesn't stop at one idea, 397 00:23:43,920 --> 00:23:46,960 Speaker 1: that you actually have a series of amendments. And that's 398 00:23:47,119 --> 00:23:49,879 Speaker 1: that's the moment. I think we're headed to the And 399 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:52,520 Speaker 1: this this is why this symbolic decision by Bacon to 400 00:23:52,520 --> 00:23:56,400 Speaker 1: become the first Republican on this particular constitutional amendment, one 401 00:23:56,440 --> 00:23:58,960 Speaker 1: that I think would have broad support. If you polled 402 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:00,840 Speaker 1: it in my polling for and put it out there 403 00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:05,639 Speaker 1: show that it does, you could you could see the 404 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:08,320 Speaker 1: beginning of something here. And I think it's important because 405 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:12,520 Speaker 1: an individual can at least can re establish norms, but 406 00:24:12,560 --> 00:24:17,600 Speaker 1: they can't protect us from future demagogues. Constitutional amendments, though, 407 00:24:17,680 --> 00:24:20,000 Speaker 1: are not easy, right they require two thirds of Congress, 408 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:25,080 Speaker 1: a ratification of thirty eight states. But guess what, It 409 00:24:25,119 --> 00:24:27,840 Speaker 1: was a daunting challenge to do that when we were 410 00:24:27,880 --> 00:24:31,600 Speaker 1: stripping state legislatures of Senate selection power, when we imposed 411 00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:35,520 Speaker 1: an income tax on the richest people in America and 412 00:24:36,280 --> 00:24:41,320 Speaker 1: the public won that argument, right, seems daunting these days 413 00:24:41,320 --> 00:24:44,880 Speaker 1: to go after the tech titans doubling the electorate through 414 00:24:44,920 --> 00:24:48,520 Speaker 1: women's suffrage, that was a big deal. So the point is, 415 00:24:48,520 --> 00:24:50,399 Speaker 1: and that wasn't easy, and it was never going to 416 00:24:50,440 --> 00:24:53,760 Speaker 1: be easy. But here's how you kind of know when 417 00:24:53,840 --> 00:24:59,199 Speaker 1: reform begins. Reform begins when exhaustion becomes bipartisan and exasperation 418 00:24:59,480 --> 00:25:02,640 Speaker 1: becomes by partisan. And we're starting to get there. We're 419 00:25:02,680 --> 00:25:07,040 Speaker 1: approaching bipartisan exhaustion with all of this executive overreach, and 420 00:25:07,080 --> 00:25:11,840 Speaker 1: there are more sort of Republicans understanding that, you know, 421 00:25:12,280 --> 00:25:14,440 Speaker 1: the next time it could be a Gavin Newsom that's 422 00:25:14,480 --> 00:25:20,280 Speaker 1: making their lives miserable. It's a lot easier to get 423 00:25:20,280 --> 00:25:23,240 Speaker 1: bipartisan support for structural changes than it is, frankly, for 424 00:25:23,320 --> 00:25:28,680 Speaker 1: policy changes. And I think we can get bipartisan support 425 00:25:28,920 --> 00:25:32,320 Speaker 1: to check unchecked power, and the pardon power is one 426 00:25:32,359 --> 00:25:36,240 Speaker 1: of those. So look, as we approach America's two hundred 427 00:25:36,240 --> 00:25:40,560 Speaker 1: and fiftieth anniversary, the question isn't whether the Constitution is sacred, 428 00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:43,560 Speaker 1: it's whether we are willing to maintain it and use 429 00:25:43,600 --> 00:25:47,119 Speaker 1: the tools that we have at our disposal right now 430 00:25:47,840 --> 00:25:51,679 Speaker 1: to demand a better structure for our democracy. The pardon 431 00:25:51,720 --> 00:25:54,560 Speaker 1: debate may be the first crack. And I want to 432 00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:58,320 Speaker 1: jump on this with enthusiasm. This is great news. You 433 00:25:58,400 --> 00:26:01,560 Speaker 1: feel down about the direction in this country. The fact 434 00:26:01,640 --> 00:26:04,720 Speaker 1: is you're not alone. People are very frustrated with it, 435 00:26:04,760 --> 00:26:07,480 Speaker 1: and we know we've got to make some structural repairs. 436 00:26:07,880 --> 00:26:11,240 Speaker 1: This is an important symbolic moment. What Don Bacon did 437 00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:15,959 Speaker 1: O Losewinsky. My apologies for mangling your name there, Congressman Johnny, 438 00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:19,840 Speaker 1: but this is a big deal. I think we are 439 00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:21,919 Speaker 1: at the early stages of what's going to be a 440 00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:25,199 Speaker 1: ten to fifteen year run of important reforms that we 441 00:26:25,240 --> 00:26:28,280 Speaker 1: will Some of them will be incorrect, what we reforms 442 00:26:28,280 --> 00:26:31,800 Speaker 1: with unintended consequences, perhaps just like with prohibition. You know, 443 00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:35,639 Speaker 1: I'm not guaranteeing every reform we make will work, but 444 00:26:35,760 --> 00:26:37,880 Speaker 1: once we start, this one is a common sense one. 445 00:26:37,920 --> 00:26:40,320 Speaker 1: I think everybody can agree to it. Nobody should, No 446 00:26:40,359 --> 00:26:43,760 Speaker 1: president should basically sell pardons, and we need to have 447 00:26:43,760 --> 00:26:47,600 Speaker 1: some mechanism to prevent when we know it's happened or 448 00:26:47,600 --> 00:26:50,520 Speaker 1: it looks really awful. And I can tell you those 449 00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:54,320 Speaker 1: January sixth pardons probably would not have would have been nullified. 450 00:26:56,160 --> 00:26:59,960 Speaker 1: So you know, the presidential pardon power might not be, 451 00:27:00,440 --> 00:27:05,560 Speaker 1: to you, the worst thing Trump does, but it is 452 00:27:05,600 --> 00:27:09,960 Speaker 1: a structural change that I think can lead to other change. 453 00:27:09,960 --> 00:27:16,119 Speaker 1: So in Congress finally starts debating constitutional guardrails. If we 454 00:27:16,119 --> 00:27:19,240 Speaker 1: can get them there instead of partisan revenge, then we're 455 00:27:19,240 --> 00:27:22,560 Speaker 1: getting somewhere that becomes durable. So look, reform eras don't 456 00:27:22,560 --> 00:27:25,480 Speaker 1: start with certainty. They start with the feeling we have 457 00:27:25,760 --> 00:27:29,919 Speaker 1: right now, discomfort. We know it's not working, we know 458 00:27:30,040 --> 00:27:33,240 Speaker 1: something's wrong. This system doesn't work. And if you're truly 459 00:27:33,280 --> 00:27:36,240 Speaker 1: honest with yourself, if you're an Obama Trump voter, you 460 00:27:36,320 --> 00:27:39,520 Speaker 1: thought an individual could fix this, I hope you're now 461 00:27:39,560 --> 00:27:43,280 Speaker 1: convinced no individual can fix this. We need structural change. 462 00:27:44,280 --> 00:27:48,280 Speaker 1: And if this week is any indication it's possible a 463 00:27:48,400 --> 00:27:53,360 Speaker 1: reform era has finally begun. Yes, I'm looking for it, 464 00:27:53,960 --> 00:27:57,680 Speaker 1: but goddamn it, we need it. And there's no better 465 00:27:57,720 --> 00:27:59,959 Speaker 1: place I think to start than what is staring at 466 00:28:00,160 --> 00:28:04,280 Speaker 1: in the face the misuse and abuse of the presidential 467 00:28:04,320 --> 00:28:10,880 Speaker 1: park pattern. 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We didn't 495 00:29:46,760 --> 00:29:49,800 Speaker 1: have any money. He didn't leave us in the best shape. 496 00:29:49,920 --> 00:29:54,200 Speaker 1: My mother, single mother, now widow. Myself sixteen trying to 497 00:29:54,200 --> 00:29:55,880 Speaker 1: figure out how am I going to pay for college 498 00:29:56,320 --> 00:29:59,360 Speaker 1: and lo and behold, my dad had one life insurance 499 00:29:59,360 --> 00:30:02,880 Speaker 1: policy that found wasn't a lot, but it was important 500 00:30:02,880 --> 00:30:05,680 Speaker 1: at the time, and it's why I was able to 501 00:30:05,760 --> 00:30:09,000 Speaker 1: go to college. Little did he know how important that 502 00:30:09,040 --> 00:30:13,080 Speaker 1: would be in that moment. Well guess what. That's why 503 00:30:13,160 --> 00:30:15,640 Speaker 1: I am here to tell you about Etho's life. 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So again, that's Ethos dot com slash chuck. 520 00:31:09,480 --> 00:31:12,640 Speaker 1: Application times may vary and the rates themselves may vary 521 00:31:12,680 --> 00:31:15,720 Speaker 1: as well, but trust me, life insurance is something you 522 00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:18,200 Speaker 1: should really think about it, especially if you've got a 523 00:31:18,200 --> 00:31:25,160 Speaker 1: growing family. We've got to hope we get a consensus 524 00:31:25,560 --> 00:31:28,280 Speaker 1: at some point when it comes to America's role in 525 00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:30,800 Speaker 1: the world. As much as you know we can have 526 00:31:30,880 --> 00:31:34,680 Speaker 1: healthy disagreements on a lot of domestic issues, America's role 527 00:31:34,720 --> 00:31:37,160 Speaker 1: in the world is one we're gonna have to accept 528 00:31:37,200 --> 00:31:39,480 Speaker 1: the premise that one's sixty percent of us agree in 529 00:31:39,520 --> 00:31:42,840 Speaker 1: a direction that we ought to take it. Just a 530 00:31:42,840 --> 00:31:45,480 Speaker 1: few quick observations, I've got a fun little top five 531 00:31:45,520 --> 00:31:46,720 Speaker 1: list for you here, but I wanted to do a 532 00:31:46,720 --> 00:31:49,080 Speaker 1: few quick observations, and I wanted to do it following 533 00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:52,240 Speaker 1: Bob the Bob Blackwell interview about what we saw in 534 00:31:52,360 --> 00:31:55,320 Speaker 1: Munich and the different roles. It was interesting to see 535 00:31:55,360 --> 00:32:00,800 Speaker 1: Rubio and the reception he got. You know, Marco's reception 536 00:32:01,120 --> 00:32:03,680 Speaker 1: by the Europeans at the Munich Security Conference reminded me 537 00:32:03,720 --> 00:32:09,440 Speaker 1: of bringing thirsty people water. He didn't bring them cold water. 538 00:32:09,840 --> 00:32:15,040 Speaker 1: He just brought them some hydration. It wasn't as antagonistic 539 00:32:15,080 --> 00:32:20,920 Speaker 1: as Jade Vance a year earlier. It wasn't as pointed 540 00:32:21,800 --> 00:32:24,160 Speaker 1: as it was a year earlier. It wasn't as personal, 541 00:32:24,240 --> 00:32:29,760 Speaker 1: it wasn't as as doom and gloom. And it's sort 542 00:32:29,760 --> 00:32:32,000 Speaker 1: of the role Rubio has been playing, right, And you 543 00:32:32,120 --> 00:32:35,760 Speaker 1: heard the conversation that Bob and I had about sort 544 00:32:35,760 --> 00:32:39,120 Speaker 1: of this interesting role Rubyo is, in some ways, I think, 545 00:32:39,280 --> 00:32:43,120 Speaker 1: seize himself as a potential bridge between sort of Trump's 546 00:32:43,120 --> 00:32:46,000 Speaker 1: destruction of the world order and those that would like 547 00:32:46,120 --> 00:32:48,920 Speaker 1: to preserve some form of the old world order. And 548 00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:50,840 Speaker 1: what does this look like. Obviously Rubya hopes to be 549 00:32:50,920 --> 00:32:52,960 Speaker 1: the guy that builds it, right, he would like to 550 00:32:53,760 --> 00:32:57,400 Speaker 1: be the president, or maybe this is his portfolio if 551 00:32:57,440 --> 00:33:00,720 Speaker 1: he is, if there's some sort of Vance Rubio ticket 552 00:33:00,760 --> 00:33:06,920 Speaker 1: that succeeds Trump on this front. But you know, make 553 00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:10,760 Speaker 1: no mistake. I mean, you know, Rubio still gave it 554 00:33:10,800 --> 00:33:13,240 Speaker 1: tough love, but he at least showed that he knows 555 00:33:13,280 --> 00:33:15,640 Speaker 1: how to use diplomatic language. And when you're the secretary 556 00:33:15,640 --> 00:33:18,560 Speaker 1: of State, you better be pretty good at using diplomatic language. 557 00:33:18,560 --> 00:33:21,600 Speaker 1: But I think what you heard there, and that's, you know, 558 00:33:21,640 --> 00:33:24,120 Speaker 1: the whole the open question I have about Rubio and 559 00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:28,760 Speaker 1: is and his decision to to try to work with 560 00:33:28,800 --> 00:33:31,240 Speaker 1: trump Ism rather than fight against it like he did 561 00:33:31,240 --> 00:33:34,200 Speaker 1: for a few years when it first came aboard, was 562 00:33:36,160 --> 00:33:39,440 Speaker 1: is you know at some point if he if Trump 563 00:33:39,480 --> 00:33:42,600 Speaker 1: thinks Rubio is causing problems, he will throw Ruby onto 564 00:33:42,600 --> 00:33:45,840 Speaker 1: the bus. If what Rubio has suggested becomes unpopular, he 565 00:33:45,840 --> 00:33:47,840 Speaker 1: will throw Ruby onto the bus. Then again, the same 566 00:33:47,880 --> 00:33:51,520 Speaker 1: is true with Jadie Vance as well. And that's why 567 00:33:51,560 --> 00:33:55,600 Speaker 1: it's very precarious when you build a political identity based 568 00:33:55,600 --> 00:33:59,720 Speaker 1: on the whims of a single individual. You know, I 569 00:33:59,760 --> 00:34:04,520 Speaker 1: think the thing that you know, Rubio may not ever 570 00:34:04,600 --> 00:34:06,880 Speaker 1: be able to win over a MAGA voter on his own. 571 00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:10,680 Speaker 1: He may need the endorsement and the stamp of approval 572 00:34:10,719 --> 00:34:14,319 Speaker 1: by Donald Trump. The question is, one, is that still 573 00:34:14,320 --> 00:34:17,880 Speaker 1: a big enough constituency by twenty twenty eight. That's an 574 00:34:17,920 --> 00:34:23,960 Speaker 1: open question I have in my head. And two, can 575 00:34:24,080 --> 00:34:29,239 Speaker 1: Rubio be both a MAGA person and at the same 576 00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:32,440 Speaker 1: time be trusted by either side to help build a 577 00:34:32,480 --> 00:34:37,320 Speaker 1: new world order to engage in multilateralism, which Rubio himself 578 00:34:37,320 --> 00:34:41,319 Speaker 1: I think does believe in multilateralism, even if Donald Trump 579 00:34:41,400 --> 00:34:45,480 Speaker 1: does not, And so that's an open question. The other 580 00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:48,440 Speaker 1: story coming out of Munich is the reception that alexandri 581 00:34:48,480 --> 00:34:52,120 Speaker 1: O Cassio Cortez got. And you know, it's a classic 582 00:34:52,160 --> 00:34:55,279 Speaker 1: case of if you want her to succeed, you said, oh, 583 00:34:55,360 --> 00:34:57,720 Speaker 1: look she's made her debut on the foreign policy stage. 584 00:34:57,760 --> 00:34:59,520 Speaker 1: If you want her to fail, you're like, oh, look 585 00:34:59,560 --> 00:35:01,200 Speaker 1: at how much she flubbed on her debut on the 586 00:35:01,239 --> 00:35:06,400 Speaker 1: foreign policy stage. I will just say this, look, I 587 00:35:06,480 --> 00:35:10,880 Speaker 1: think that that she could have. It did look like 588 00:35:10,960 --> 00:35:16,080 Speaker 1: she didn't study for the test enough, and I'm surprised she, 589 00:35:16,680 --> 00:35:20,200 Speaker 1: you know, didn't have a more you know, prepared answer. 590 00:35:20,239 --> 00:35:23,680 Speaker 1: At the same time, I think it's healthy to if 591 00:35:23,719 --> 00:35:26,760 Speaker 1: you're thinking about running for national office too I'm glad 592 00:35:26,800 --> 00:35:28,799 Speaker 1: she went to this event. Get to know some of 593 00:35:28,800 --> 00:35:32,000 Speaker 1: the players make some early mistakes. If you're going to 594 00:35:32,040 --> 00:35:34,560 Speaker 1: make mistakes, make them now, not in the actual campaign. Here, 595 00:35:35,360 --> 00:35:39,560 Speaker 1: learn what you don't know. Learn uh those and you know, 596 00:35:39,680 --> 00:35:43,000 Speaker 1: when it comes to foreign policy and political campaigns, you know, 597 00:35:43,080 --> 00:35:46,480 Speaker 1: the key is not to block put yourself in a 598 00:35:46,560 --> 00:35:50,839 Speaker 1: rhetorical corner that will become problematic down the road. Right. 599 00:35:51,120 --> 00:35:54,080 Speaker 1: The best example of this is when Barack Obama drew 600 00:35:54,080 --> 00:35:57,120 Speaker 1: a red line of chemical weapons being used by Bashar 601 00:35:57,200 --> 00:35:59,759 Speaker 1: al Asad at Syria. Once he did it, he said 602 00:35:59,760 --> 00:36:01,759 Speaker 1: it was a red line. Well, how are you going 603 00:36:01,800 --> 00:36:03,919 Speaker 1: to enforce that red line if he crosses it? Sure enough, 604 00:36:04,040 --> 00:36:08,080 Speaker 1: Asad crossed it, and we didn't enforce the red line. 605 00:36:08,320 --> 00:36:10,399 Speaker 1: I don't think Obama regrets not enforcing the red line. 606 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:13,319 Speaker 1: I think he regrets ever drawing that sort of hard 607 00:36:13,320 --> 00:36:16,560 Speaker 1: and fast rule on that. So I think that that's 608 00:36:16,600 --> 00:36:20,920 Speaker 1: a lesson that all newcomers to presidential politics, as they dabble, 609 00:36:21,200 --> 00:36:23,680 Speaker 1: as they dip their toe in the foreign policy water's 610 00:36:23,719 --> 00:36:27,120 Speaker 1: got to learn that. But the second observation I have 611 00:36:27,200 --> 00:36:30,800 Speaker 1: about the AOC issue is it's just amusing to me 612 00:36:30,880 --> 00:36:33,040 Speaker 1: how many people on the right one and dunk on 613 00:36:33,120 --> 00:36:35,680 Speaker 1: her for a small mistake. Here a flubb there but 614 00:36:35,760 --> 00:36:40,280 Speaker 1: the equator in Venezuela. And you're sitting there going, really, 615 00:36:40,320 --> 00:36:43,839 Speaker 1: we're going to hold her to account on a geographic 616 00:36:43,920 --> 00:36:48,080 Speaker 1: mistake when we've got Donald Trump and all of the 617 00:36:48,160 --> 00:36:52,880 Speaker 1: crazy and geographic nonsense that he talks about. Where he doesn't, 618 00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:55,959 Speaker 1: I mean, he literally is the John Belushi character in Animiles. 619 00:36:56,320 --> 00:36:59,360 Speaker 1: You know, he might as well be saying things like 620 00:36:59,400 --> 00:37:02,759 Speaker 1: when the Germans on Pearl Harbor, you know, type of mindset. 621 00:37:03,000 --> 00:37:08,279 Speaker 1: And I don't you know whether this is about her 622 00:37:08,360 --> 00:37:11,479 Speaker 1: and there's an obsession on the right to just dunk 623 00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:13,720 Speaker 1: on her whenever you get a chance, which there's something 624 00:37:13,760 --> 00:37:18,320 Speaker 1: to that, or if it's a sign that maybe maybe 625 00:37:18,560 --> 00:37:22,680 Speaker 1: folks are embarrassed by how ignorant Trump comes across about 626 00:37:22,719 --> 00:37:25,919 Speaker 1: so many things in foreign affairs and about geography. I mean, 627 00:37:27,360 --> 00:37:31,320 Speaker 1: you know, do you think he can name fifteen countries 628 00:37:31,320 --> 00:37:33,759 Speaker 1: in Africa? Let alone all the countries in Africa? But 629 00:37:33,800 --> 00:37:36,799 Speaker 1: do you think he can name fifteen? Ten? What number 630 00:37:36,840 --> 00:37:38,799 Speaker 1: would I have to lower myself to before you think 631 00:37:38,800 --> 00:37:41,799 Speaker 1: he can name? You know, I think he'd struggle at ten. 632 00:37:42,719 --> 00:37:44,640 Speaker 1: You know, I think many Americans would struggle at ten. 633 00:37:44,680 --> 00:37:46,680 Speaker 1: But many Americans are not president of the United States. 634 00:37:47,520 --> 00:37:49,719 Speaker 1: So the point is is that it is amusing to 635 00:37:49,760 --> 00:37:52,279 Speaker 1: me when we want to hold our political opponents to 636 00:37:52,360 --> 00:37:56,919 Speaker 1: higher standards than we will hold people that are quote 637 00:37:56,960 --> 00:38:00,120 Speaker 1: unquote on our side or that we're sympathetic too. And 638 00:38:00,200 --> 00:38:01,840 Speaker 1: let's just say I saw a lot of that on 639 00:38:01,880 --> 00:38:04,799 Speaker 1: the right this week when it came to AOC All right, now, 640 00:38:04,840 --> 00:38:06,600 Speaker 1: I want to have a little fun with my top 641 00:38:06,600 --> 00:38:09,080 Speaker 1: five lists this week. As you know, sometimes it's serious 642 00:38:09,080 --> 00:38:13,040 Speaker 1: and sometimes it's whacky. And I thought there was a 643 00:38:13,120 --> 00:38:17,120 Speaker 1: We've had some ridiculous attempts at currying favor with Donald 644 00:38:17,120 --> 00:38:21,359 Speaker 1: Trump take place over the last couple of years, and 645 00:38:21,440 --> 00:38:24,960 Speaker 1: I thought it would be worth doing a top five 646 00:38:25,000 --> 00:38:28,239 Speaker 1: list on the most ridiculous awards Donald Trump has received 647 00:38:30,400 --> 00:38:33,239 Speaker 1: in order for in order for entities to try to 648 00:38:33,280 --> 00:38:38,520 Speaker 1: curry favor, and it's usually corporations or in one case 649 00:38:38,520 --> 00:38:41,839 Speaker 1: an international entity and in another case. So I'm giving 650 00:38:41,840 --> 00:38:50,240 Speaker 1: you my top five most absurd awards manufactured and created 651 00:38:50,320 --> 00:39:01,239 Speaker 1: to soothe Donald Trump's ego. Top So, number five on 652 00:39:01,280 --> 00:39:03,279 Speaker 1: the list is one that he got in twenty twenty four. 653 00:39:03,480 --> 00:39:10,440 Speaker 1: It's the McDonald's French Fry Certification pin. It is, you know, 654 00:39:10,480 --> 00:39:13,280 Speaker 1: after his stint working the friar at a Pennsylvania McDonald's 655 00:39:13,400 --> 00:39:15,919 Speaker 1: during the campaign. So as pre president, he was given 656 00:39:15,920 --> 00:39:19,600 Speaker 1: a commemorative pin and a certificate for his service, and 657 00:39:19,680 --> 00:39:21,799 Speaker 1: of course Donald Trump treated it with the gravity as 658 00:39:21,800 --> 00:39:24,320 Speaker 1: if it was a state dinner, the ultimate everyman award. 659 00:39:25,080 --> 00:39:28,839 Speaker 1: Who famously loves a quarter pounder. So his French Fry 660 00:39:28,880 --> 00:39:31,200 Speaker 1: Certificate pin is number five on my list of most 661 00:39:31,239 --> 00:39:35,000 Speaker 1: ridiculous awards that He's been given by companies and corporations 662 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:39,360 Speaker 1: in order to curry favor. It's this most recent award 663 00:39:39,400 --> 00:39:42,319 Speaker 1: that triggered the idea for this list. This one he 664 00:39:42,520 --> 00:39:46,520 Speaker 1: just received. Number four on my list is the Undisputed 665 00:39:46,600 --> 00:39:49,239 Speaker 1: Champion of Beautiful Clean Coal Award. I bet you didn't 666 00:39:49,239 --> 00:39:52,759 Speaker 1: know that that existed. Well, it is. The Washington Coal 667 00:39:52,800 --> 00:39:57,360 Speaker 1: Club recently bestowed that actual title upon Donald Trump. So 668 00:39:57,400 --> 00:39:59,600 Speaker 1: it's not just a coal award, you know, looking out 669 00:39:59,640 --> 00:40:01,080 Speaker 1: for the coal. I mean it's not the first time, 670 00:40:01,080 --> 00:40:03,560 Speaker 1: but this one is specific and it uses some of 671 00:40:03,760 --> 00:40:09,480 Speaker 1: Trump's favorite phrases. Right, undisputed champion beautiful clean coal. Right, 672 00:40:09,560 --> 00:40:11,920 Speaker 1: So this is the award the undisputed champion, a beautiful 673 00:40:11,920 --> 00:40:14,719 Speaker 1: clean coal. I mean it is right out of like 674 00:40:15,440 --> 00:40:18,200 Speaker 1: the old WWF and all the crazy names they used 675 00:40:18,239 --> 00:40:21,160 Speaker 1: to give to their various championship belts. Right you had 676 00:40:21,160 --> 00:40:24,440 Speaker 1: the you'd have the the the world champion. Then you'd 677 00:40:24,480 --> 00:40:27,200 Speaker 1: have the inter continental champion. Nobody ever explained what the 678 00:40:27,200 --> 00:40:29,479 Speaker 1: hell the inter continental champion was. I think my man 679 00:40:29,640 --> 00:40:33,560 Speaker 1: Paul Orndorf was that. I think uh uh was the 680 00:40:33,880 --> 00:40:36,279 Speaker 1: was the inter continental champion? I don't think, but that 681 00:40:36,400 --> 00:40:38,400 Speaker 1: was never You know, hul Cogan was bigger than just 682 00:40:38,440 --> 00:40:42,160 Speaker 1: being the intercontinental champ, if you will. So he is. 683 00:40:42,200 --> 00:40:45,120 Speaker 1: Now this this feels like that that you gotta I 684 00:40:45,120 --> 00:40:47,719 Speaker 1: gotta hand it to the Washington coal Club. That's that's impressive. 685 00:40:48,440 --> 00:40:51,440 Speaker 1: That was impressive. Number three on the list is FIFA 686 00:40:51,680 --> 00:40:55,759 Speaker 1: and the Peace Prize. Right in the middle, right deep 687 00:40:55,800 --> 00:40:59,120 Speaker 1: of the arden. Last year, when Trump was campaigning and 688 00:40:59,160 --> 00:41:02,239 Speaker 1: begging for the Noble l Peace Prize, our friends at 689 00:41:02,280 --> 00:41:05,400 Speaker 1: FIFA who loved to curry favor with those in power, 690 00:41:05,680 --> 00:41:09,399 Speaker 1: no matter how corrupting it looks to them. FIFA doesn't care. 691 00:41:10,080 --> 00:41:18,279 Speaker 1: They manufactured a peace Prize because why not. They knew 692 00:41:18,320 --> 00:41:20,480 Speaker 1: that Donald Trump wanted a Peace Prize. So FIFA gave 693 00:41:20,560 --> 00:41:22,759 Speaker 1: him the Peace Prize. So they did it during at 694 00:41:22,800 --> 00:41:26,319 Speaker 1: the Trump Kennedy Center, right, and the final draw for 695 00:41:26,360 --> 00:41:30,359 Speaker 1: the twenty twenty six World Cup, and they decided to 696 00:41:30,400 --> 00:41:33,280 Speaker 1: create this brand new accolade just in time for Trump's 697 00:41:33,320 --> 00:41:38,879 Speaker 1: return to office. Right. You know, it's you know, it's 698 00:41:38,880 --> 00:41:40,759 Speaker 1: like getting an award from your barber that says you're 699 00:41:40,800 --> 00:41:43,880 Speaker 1: the you're the best haircut customer this week, you know. 700 00:41:45,400 --> 00:41:48,279 Speaker 1: But good old FIFA, you can count on that number 701 00:41:48,280 --> 00:41:51,920 Speaker 1: two on the list. This one is the Tim Cook Special. Right. 702 00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:53,440 Speaker 1: I'm sure some of you were thinking, well, you got 703 00:41:53,480 --> 00:41:56,160 Speaker 1: to include the Tim Cook thing. So and this is 704 00:41:56,200 --> 00:41:58,160 Speaker 1: not the first time Tim Cook has actually given him 705 00:41:58,160 --> 00:42:01,000 Speaker 1: a couple of awards over the year. And the first term, 706 00:42:01,920 --> 00:42:05,680 Speaker 1: Cook gave him a commemorative plaque, right, it was a 707 00:42:05,680 --> 00:42:10,920 Speaker 1: circular piece of mac pro glass. But you know, for 708 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:13,400 Speaker 1: the second one, he had to really up the stakes, 709 00:42:13,520 --> 00:42:17,680 Speaker 1: so he gave the twenty four carrot golden glass statue 710 00:42:18,440 --> 00:42:22,520 Speaker 1: featuring a circular piece of gorilla glass on a gold base. 711 00:42:24,440 --> 00:42:27,359 Speaker 1: What it really was was a physical manifestation of the 712 00:42:27,400 --> 00:42:33,200 Speaker 1: trade deal Apple needed. It was less an award and 713 00:42:33,280 --> 00:42:37,879 Speaker 1: more of a please don't tax our iPhones trophy at 714 00:42:37,880 --> 00:42:40,160 Speaker 1: the time that it was given, but it was you know, 715 00:42:41,080 --> 00:42:44,319 Speaker 1: the gold played gold carrot, all that business. It was 716 00:42:44,480 --> 00:42:46,640 Speaker 1: just it was just awful. But number one on the 717 00:42:46,640 --> 00:42:55,280 Speaker 1: list matters because of how much it mainstream Donald Trump 718 00:42:55,360 --> 00:43:02,520 Speaker 1: back into the Republican Party post January sixth. And it 719 00:43:02,560 --> 00:43:05,040 Speaker 1: was when the NRSC, when it was chaired by Rick Scott, 720 00:43:06,120 --> 00:43:10,480 Speaker 1: he created the Champion for Freedom Bowl as an award 721 00:43:10,520 --> 00:43:15,920 Speaker 1: in twenty twenty one for Donald Trump. And this is 722 00:43:15,960 --> 00:43:18,520 Speaker 1: April of twenty twenty one. He gets this award. This 723 00:43:18,560 --> 00:43:21,279 Speaker 1: is three months after January sixth. He's supposed to be 724 00:43:21,360 --> 00:43:25,759 Speaker 1: persona non grata, but neither Kevin McCarthy, who stood next 725 00:43:25,760 --> 00:43:28,040 Speaker 1: to him, and then Rick Scott. They were the two 726 00:43:28,120 --> 00:43:31,720 Speaker 1: people who greased the skids the most for bringing Trump 727 00:43:31,840 --> 00:43:36,000 Speaker 1: back into the mainstream and this award. So Scott presents 728 00:43:36,040 --> 00:43:41,719 Speaker 1: Trump with the inaugural NRSC Champion for Freedom Award. And 729 00:43:41,760 --> 00:43:45,920 Speaker 1: it was a bowl. It was a large engraved silver 730 00:43:46,239 --> 00:43:51,000 Speaker 1: serving bowl. There were some people that joked that Scott 731 00:43:51,040 --> 00:43:52,520 Speaker 1: didn't know what to give him, so he grabbed the 732 00:43:52,520 --> 00:43:54,680 Speaker 1: first punch bowl he could find from the office kitchen 733 00:43:54,680 --> 00:43:57,799 Speaker 1: at the NRSC. Had it engraved, and it was all 734 00:43:57,840 --> 00:44:02,120 Speaker 1: about making sure Trump knew, or that Trump's supporters knew 735 00:44:02,280 --> 00:44:04,759 Speaker 1: Rick Scott was on his side. But it was that 736 00:44:04,840 --> 00:44:08,520 Speaker 1: award that moment. It was not just the award itself. 737 00:44:08,560 --> 00:44:10,080 Speaker 1: And so while I'm having a little bit of fun 738 00:44:10,120 --> 00:44:13,160 Speaker 1: here and how all of these people right, you know, 739 00:44:13,200 --> 00:44:16,120 Speaker 1: we'd think Trump looks ridiculous for taking these awards seriously, 740 00:44:17,040 --> 00:44:20,200 Speaker 1: but the people given these awards really it's not a 741 00:44:20,239 --> 00:44:22,560 Speaker 1: good look. Rick Scott doing what he did post January 742 00:44:22,560 --> 00:44:25,120 Speaker 1: six just a bad look. You know, maybe it held 743 00:44:25,160 --> 00:44:29,759 Speaker 1: party unity, but really we're gonna pick party unity over 744 00:44:29,920 --> 00:44:32,920 Speaker 1: the disaster of January sixth, or Tim Cook and his 745 00:44:32,960 --> 00:44:36,400 Speaker 1: gold statue, or FIFA and the absurdity of their Peace Prize. 746 00:44:37,440 --> 00:44:39,080 Speaker 1: You know, in some ways the most honest is the 747 00:44:39,120 --> 00:44:42,480 Speaker 1: Cole folks man. You know what they know what they want, 748 00:44:42,800 --> 00:44:45,080 Speaker 1: they know what they're focused on, and they know they 749 00:44:45,080 --> 00:44:47,640 Speaker 1: have a guy, and so in that sense it's an 750 00:44:47,640 --> 00:44:51,760 Speaker 1: honest one. And you know, the French Fried French fry 751 00:44:51,800 --> 00:44:54,439 Speaker 1: pen is just sort of amusing. Notice what I didn't 752 00:44:54,440 --> 00:44:57,040 Speaker 1: put on here was the actual peace Nobel Peace Prize 753 00:44:57,040 --> 00:45:01,440 Speaker 1: that Machado that the winner of last year's Peace Prize 754 00:45:01,480 --> 00:45:03,400 Speaker 1: gave to Trump, and she like took it to a 755 00:45:03,440 --> 00:45:06,239 Speaker 1: frame store and had it like put together. Like it 756 00:45:06,280 --> 00:45:08,400 Speaker 1: was like a like you were featured in a newspaper 757 00:45:08,480 --> 00:45:11,080 Speaker 1: article for the first time, and you get these companies 758 00:45:11,080 --> 00:45:13,600 Speaker 1: that want to sell you a framed version of it 759 00:45:13,640 --> 00:45:16,120 Speaker 1: so you can display it in your office with a plaque. 760 00:45:16,800 --> 00:45:19,920 Speaker 1: She basically did that, took it and then gave him 761 00:45:19,960 --> 00:45:22,520 Speaker 1: her Peace Prize. So but I didn't think it belonged 762 00:45:22,520 --> 00:45:25,480 Speaker 1: in the top five because it was the prize itself 763 00:45:25,560 --> 00:45:28,440 Speaker 1: is not it was not awarded to him, And I 764 00:45:28,440 --> 00:45:30,120 Speaker 1: don't know what to call it. I guess you would 765 00:45:30,120 --> 00:45:32,439 Speaker 1: call it the Machado Peace Prize, but it's its own 766 00:45:32,560 --> 00:45:38,759 Speaker 1: category and it's the But I'll tell you we're you know, 767 00:45:39,719 --> 00:45:42,719 Speaker 1: we complained my generation links to complain that we gave 768 00:45:42,760 --> 00:45:45,920 Speaker 1: away too many trophies to millennials, right they where that 769 00:45:45,960 --> 00:45:50,680 Speaker 1: everybody gets a trophy. Generation. Please let's not keep doing 770 00:45:50,680 --> 00:45:53,120 Speaker 1: this to our presidents. I mean, I know that Trump 771 00:45:53,239 --> 00:45:57,400 Speaker 1: is arrested development and he's desperate for accolades, and if 772 00:45:57,400 --> 00:46:00,359 Speaker 1: he can't get accolades that have historic meaning, then make 773 00:46:00,400 --> 00:46:04,840 Speaker 1: them up and it makes him happy. Apparently, I get it. 774 00:46:04,960 --> 00:46:06,600 Speaker 1: A lot of these people have business in front of 775 00:46:06,600 --> 00:46:08,880 Speaker 1: the government, and if this is what it takes, and 776 00:46:08,960 --> 00:46:12,120 Speaker 1: sadly we know how easy you know this, you know, 777 00:46:12,200 --> 00:46:14,600 Speaker 1: and a few bucks. It was a long way to 778 00:46:14,680 --> 00:46:18,960 Speaker 1: persuading this president. This is why we had to do 779 00:46:19,040 --> 00:46:24,520 Speaker 1: something about about this unilateral This is why you always 780 00:46:24,560 --> 00:46:34,799 Speaker 1: need to check on the executive all right, now it's 781 00:46:34,880 --> 00:46:41,239 Speaker 1: time for a little ask, Chuck, Ask Chuck. Matt ah 782 00:46:41,239 --> 00:46:45,840 Speaker 1: trom Manchester, Tennessee. All right, Manchester, Tennessee. I wonder how 783 00:46:45,880 --> 00:46:50,120 Speaker 1: many Manchesters there are around the country, right, Manchester, New Hampshire. 784 00:46:50,120 --> 00:46:52,279 Speaker 1: Of course it's the Manchester I spend the most time in. 785 00:46:52,360 --> 00:46:55,480 Speaker 1: But Manchester, Tennessee, all right, didn't know that one, Matt 786 00:46:55,640 --> 00:46:57,800 Speaker 1: h And Hey, I've been a fan since your rested 787 00:46:57,880 --> 00:46:59,719 Speaker 1: days and your show is now my go to for 788 00:46:59,760 --> 00:47:02,240 Speaker 1: BLAE Insight. And enjoyed your interview with doctor and Andrews, 789 00:47:02,280 --> 00:47:03,960 Speaker 1: which got me thinking, as a center left voter in 790 00:47:03,960 --> 00:47:05,960 Speaker 1: deep red Tennessee, do you think I'll live to see 791 00:47:05,960 --> 00:47:07,640 Speaker 1: a Democrat win state white here again? I missed the 792 00:47:07,680 --> 00:47:09,760 Speaker 1: days of Phil Bredison and Al Gore, but they feel along, 793 00:47:09,840 --> 00:47:13,120 Speaker 1: they feel long gone. You know, it's interesting, Matt, you know, 794 00:47:13,160 --> 00:47:17,080 Speaker 1: when I was in the eighties, the South was splitting 795 00:47:17,200 --> 00:47:20,000 Speaker 1: up between sort of new South, old South, right, and 796 00:47:20,040 --> 00:47:23,840 Speaker 1: there was in the new South states were Florida, Georgia, 797 00:47:24,160 --> 00:47:29,239 Speaker 1: North Carolina, Virginia, and Tennessee. And then supposedly the old 798 00:47:29,280 --> 00:47:32,200 Speaker 1: South states here you're Alabama's or Mississippi, or South Carolina 799 00:47:32,239 --> 00:47:37,040 Speaker 1: you're Arkansas. You get where I'm going. And you've seen, right, 800 00:47:37,080 --> 00:47:42,400 Speaker 1: the new South states have swung either or swing swinging, 801 00:47:42,800 --> 00:47:45,839 Speaker 1: have been or competitive or you know, in the case 802 00:47:45,840 --> 00:47:48,440 Speaker 1: of Virginia a little more blue, case of Florida a 803 00:47:48,440 --> 00:47:52,840 Speaker 1: little more red. But you've seen that. The head scratcher 804 00:47:52,840 --> 00:47:55,480 Speaker 1: to me has been Tennessee. That the fact that Tennessee 805 00:47:55,560 --> 00:48:01,000 Speaker 1: hasn't moved in the directionally the same way that both 806 00:48:01,080 --> 00:48:04,400 Speaker 1: Virginia and North Carolina have moved has always been mildly 807 00:48:04,440 --> 00:48:07,719 Speaker 1: surprising to me because it particularly with the growth of Nashville, right, 808 00:48:07,840 --> 00:48:10,920 Speaker 1: Nashville is now like this artist's hub, particularly for on 809 00:48:10,960 --> 00:48:13,400 Speaker 1: the on the music side of things. And you know, 810 00:48:13,440 --> 00:48:18,280 Speaker 1: look what Austin did to to you know, became bluer, 811 00:48:18,360 --> 00:48:23,040 Speaker 1: and obviously you know, Hollywood itself and being a has 812 00:48:23,080 --> 00:48:26,160 Speaker 1: certainly given a very you know, darker blue tint to 813 00:48:26,239 --> 00:48:29,640 Speaker 1: southern California than it used to have in itself. So 814 00:48:31,480 --> 00:48:34,200 Speaker 1: I think there was I think I certainly I thought 815 00:48:34,280 --> 00:48:38,880 Speaker 1: nash the growth of Nashville would naturally create more competition 816 00:48:39,120 --> 00:48:41,080 Speaker 1: in the state that all of that, and we haven't 817 00:48:41,080 --> 00:48:43,520 Speaker 1: seen that. Now. There's a few things. My friend Brad Todd, 818 00:48:43,719 --> 00:48:47,680 Speaker 1: a Republican consultant from Tennessee. He says, you know, the 819 00:48:47,680 --> 00:48:51,440 Speaker 1: growth of Nashville has been different than say the Research 820 00:48:51,480 --> 00:48:54,480 Speaker 1: Triangle or Atlanta, Atlanta, or northern Virginia. And I thought 821 00:48:54,560 --> 00:48:57,440 Speaker 1: Nashville would sort of behave the same way has And 822 00:48:57,440 --> 00:48:59,160 Speaker 1: he said, part of it is you've had a lot 823 00:48:59,160 --> 00:49:03,920 Speaker 1: of Midwesterners moved to particularly the sort of the larger 824 00:49:04,000 --> 00:49:07,680 Speaker 1: Nashville ex scerbs right Franklin County in particular, but the 825 00:49:07,760 --> 00:49:10,760 Speaker 1: excerbs of Nashville. And he says, like on a Saturday, 826 00:49:10,800 --> 00:49:13,000 Speaker 1: you can go to some of these subdivisions and you 827 00:49:13,000 --> 00:49:15,439 Speaker 1: don't see it falls. You don't see any Tennessee Vall's 828 00:49:15,480 --> 00:49:19,440 Speaker 1: flag in the fall, but you do see Michigan, Indiana, 829 00:49:19,840 --> 00:49:23,640 Speaker 1: Ohio State, Wisconsin. And he said there's been a lot 830 00:49:23,640 --> 00:49:28,120 Speaker 1: of sort of Republicans have left those states and moved 831 00:49:28,160 --> 00:49:32,160 Speaker 1: to a lower tech state like Tennessee and the expanding 832 00:49:32,239 --> 00:49:36,680 Speaker 1: excurbs of Nashville, and that that is that the migration 833 00:49:37,120 --> 00:49:41,240 Speaker 1: has not been as as swing voter or as liberal 834 00:49:41,239 --> 00:49:44,640 Speaker 1: as the migration you saw in northern Virginia Research Triangle 835 00:49:44,800 --> 00:49:50,839 Speaker 1: or Austin or the Atlanta suburbs. But look, we've seen 836 00:49:50,920 --> 00:49:56,640 Speaker 1: some signs at Nashville itself gets competitive. So look, I 837 00:49:56,680 --> 00:50:01,160 Speaker 1: think the biggest problem that Tennessee Democrats have in general's Memphis. 838 00:50:01,920 --> 00:50:06,120 Speaker 1: Memphis is just it's a city that has fallen behind. Right, 839 00:50:06,280 --> 00:50:09,120 Speaker 1: there was a time that Memphis was a growing city 840 00:50:09,360 --> 00:50:14,120 Speaker 1: FedEx being headquarters. There was I'll be honest with you. 841 00:50:14,160 --> 00:50:16,600 Speaker 1: I've traveling and out of Memphis a lot always have 842 00:50:16,719 --> 00:50:22,360 Speaker 1: gone back thirty years now and you know, just just 843 00:50:22,480 --> 00:50:24,600 Speaker 1: in the in the areas in and you know, I 844 00:50:24,600 --> 00:50:27,680 Speaker 1: think about the area in and around of Graceland now, 845 00:50:27,760 --> 00:50:33,040 Speaker 1: the airport hotels, you know, the crime issues pretty pretty 846 00:50:33,040 --> 00:50:36,280 Speaker 1: bad these days. All the airport hotels are like behind 847 00:50:36,280 --> 00:50:42,200 Speaker 1: these like huge, you know, ten foot iron fences, black 848 00:50:42,400 --> 00:50:45,520 Speaker 1: you know, sort of those black iron you know fences, 849 00:50:45,560 --> 00:50:51,000 Speaker 1: and it screams like not welcoming all around that part 850 00:50:51,000 --> 00:50:54,239 Speaker 1: of Memphis. And so you know, it is it is 851 00:50:54,280 --> 00:50:58,640 Speaker 1: sort of stagnanted. You know whether this Look, Tennessee Republicans 852 00:50:58,680 --> 00:51:02,120 Speaker 1: have made a living running against Memphis forever, and Memphis 853 00:51:02,200 --> 00:51:06,040 Speaker 1: was racial code words. You know, it was the largest 854 00:51:06,040 --> 00:51:09,560 Speaker 1: African American population in Tennessee concentrated wise, was in Memphis. 855 00:51:11,320 --> 00:51:14,799 Speaker 1: But it is stalled growth wise. I wish I had 856 00:51:14,800 --> 00:51:17,520 Speaker 1: a better explanation. I haven't studied it enough, but you know, 857 00:51:17,640 --> 00:51:21,920 Speaker 1: Memphis feels like it's headed in the wrong direction in 858 00:51:22,560 --> 00:51:24,200 Speaker 1: you know, there was a time both in Memphis and 859 00:51:24,280 --> 00:51:27,160 Speaker 1: Nashville felt like where they were both growing. And I think, 860 00:51:28,480 --> 00:51:34,680 Speaker 1: you know, better democratic governance of Memphis and more success 861 00:51:34,719 --> 00:51:40,120 Speaker 1: in Memphis might I think raise the prospects of of 862 00:51:40,320 --> 00:51:43,880 Speaker 1: more credibility for Democratic candidate statewide. Look, I think that 863 00:51:44,520 --> 00:51:46,799 Speaker 1: there is just and there's no pipeline anymore. Right when 864 00:51:46,840 --> 00:51:49,359 Speaker 1: they carved up the Nashville seat so that they did 865 00:51:49,360 --> 00:51:51,399 Speaker 1: it as a hub and spoke where they just took 866 00:51:51,440 --> 00:51:54,840 Speaker 1: pieces of Nashville to try to make it so that essentially, 867 00:51:54,840 --> 00:51:56,880 Speaker 1: I think the only Democrat you really are going to 868 00:51:56,960 --> 00:51:59,960 Speaker 1: end up with is the is the congressman from Memphis. 869 00:52:02,480 --> 00:52:05,359 Speaker 1: You don't have somebody that wins in swing districts that 870 00:52:05,400 --> 00:52:09,920 Speaker 1: then become that become like a Phil Bretison that knows 871 00:52:09,960 --> 00:52:11,920 Speaker 1: how to run stay wide. And you've also had that 872 00:52:12,160 --> 00:52:14,919 Speaker 1: scandal with the Nashville mayor. So when you think about 873 00:52:14,960 --> 00:52:17,719 Speaker 1: the places where the benches would develop, where there could 874 00:52:17,719 --> 00:52:20,480 Speaker 1: be benches for candidates to develop, mayor of Nashville is 875 00:52:20,480 --> 00:52:24,240 Speaker 1: a big one. The congressional you haven't had that. So 876 00:52:25,200 --> 00:52:26,440 Speaker 1: let's just say it's a lot of work to do. 877 00:52:26,480 --> 00:52:29,640 Speaker 1: If I were advising Tennessee Democrats, I'd be like, go 878 00:52:29,640 --> 00:52:33,320 Speaker 1: get your Memphis house in order and then get started 879 00:52:33,360 --> 00:52:39,360 Speaker 1: at sort of change, you know, improving your brand in 880 00:52:39,400 --> 00:52:45,320 Speaker 1: the Nashville area. Next question comes from Ann and should 881 00:52:45,360 --> 00:52:47,279 Speaker 1: I say love listening to your time machine message today. 882 00:52:47,280 --> 00:52:49,479 Speaker 1: I'm a high school US history and US government teacher. 883 00:52:49,480 --> 00:52:51,680 Speaker 1: I've always argued that some years in history require a 884 00:52:51,719 --> 00:52:54,680 Speaker 1: book addressing events in just that year. You hit one 885 00:52:54,719 --> 00:52:57,719 Speaker 1: of those years today, eighteen forty eight. You are so right. 886 00:52:57,760 --> 00:52:59,880 Speaker 1: I'm not bright enough to write it and to just 887 00:53:00,800 --> 00:53:04,320 Speaker 1: diletantese to focus my attention. I'm passing the baton to 888 00:53:04,400 --> 00:53:06,319 Speaker 1: you get writing. If eighteen forty eight is it your 889 00:53:06,360 --> 00:53:09,080 Speaker 1: cup of tea, maybe nineteen sixty eight would be more 890 00:53:09,080 --> 00:53:11,000 Speaker 1: to your taste, and no, you're right. I mean it 891 00:53:11,120 --> 00:53:13,879 Speaker 1: was a time of disruption. There was. It was sort 892 00:53:13,920 --> 00:53:16,719 Speaker 1: of peak fear of the industrial age, and it was 893 00:53:16,760 --> 00:53:21,040 Speaker 1: more in Europe. It was you know, brewing in this country, 894 00:53:21,040 --> 00:53:23,279 Speaker 1: but it was definitely something hit in London more, which 895 00:53:23,320 --> 00:53:26,480 Speaker 1: is hence why that came. You're absolute right, there is 896 00:53:26,520 --> 00:53:30,120 Speaker 1: more to eighteen forty eight as a touchdowne in history. 897 00:53:31,760 --> 00:53:34,040 Speaker 1: Just to put some meat on the eighteen forty eight 898 00:53:34,719 --> 00:53:38,640 Speaker 1: bones there, and I do expect you to grade me 899 00:53:40,920 --> 00:53:43,440 Speaker 1: and tell me. I just want to give folks a 900 00:53:43,480 --> 00:53:46,200 Speaker 1: quick run through. Why do you put that way? So 901 00:53:46,920 --> 00:53:49,520 Speaker 1: what makes eighteen forty eight unique is that it wasn't 902 00:53:49,600 --> 00:53:53,640 Speaker 1: one single war. There were spontaneous, contagious irruption of over 903 00:53:53,760 --> 00:53:57,200 Speaker 1: fifty different revolts across Europe, and all of it was 904 00:53:57,440 --> 00:54:00,680 Speaker 1: without our modern communications of the moment. Right, This wasn't 905 00:54:00,719 --> 00:54:03,640 Speaker 1: the Internet. This didn't get contagious that way. You know. 906 00:54:03,719 --> 00:54:08,319 Speaker 1: You had the fire started arguably in Sicily in January. 907 00:54:08,680 --> 00:54:11,600 Speaker 1: Then there was Paris in February, where the monarchy went away, 908 00:54:12,760 --> 00:54:17,520 Speaker 1: the revolutionary spirit kept going. You had you had the 909 00:54:17,600 --> 00:54:25,480 Speaker 1: Austrian Empire, the prince fleeing to London, you had the 910 00:54:25,520 --> 00:54:29,839 Speaker 1: Prussians agreeing to a promise of a constitution and a parliament. 911 00:54:31,520 --> 00:54:35,480 Speaker 1: You had Italian reunification. One could argue there was a 912 00:54:35,480 --> 00:54:39,960 Speaker 1: collision of isms liberalism, the middle class wanting constitutions, free speech, 913 00:54:40,000 --> 00:54:42,360 Speaker 1: the right to vote, that was happening over Europe. You 914 00:54:42,360 --> 00:54:45,960 Speaker 1: had nationalism. You had ethnic groups Hungarians, Germans, Italians, checks 915 00:54:46,000 --> 00:54:48,680 Speaker 1: they wanted their own independent countries. Right, we still had 916 00:54:48,680 --> 00:54:51,880 Speaker 1: a Prussia at that time, No Germany. Socialism was on 917 00:54:51,920 --> 00:54:54,400 Speaker 1: the rise with obviously with what I pointed out, with 918 00:54:54,480 --> 00:54:59,319 Speaker 1: Marx and all of that. So she was saying, yes, 919 00:54:59,360 --> 00:55:01,840 Speaker 1: there needs to be a book. Well. The historian GM 920 00:55:02,080 --> 00:55:04,960 Speaker 1: Trevellion called eighteen forty eight the turning point at rich 921 00:55:05,000 --> 00:55:07,800 Speaker 1: modern history failed to turn. Its a great turn of 922 00:55:07,840 --> 00:55:12,480 Speaker 1: phrase that he had. Everything seemed to collapse that year, 923 00:55:12,480 --> 00:55:14,960 Speaker 1: and then by eighteen forty nine there was a conservative snapback. 924 00:55:15,360 --> 00:55:18,840 Speaker 1: Monarchs regained their nerve, the Russian czars three hundred thousand 925 00:55:18,840 --> 00:55:21,799 Speaker 1: troops to help Austria across the Hungarian revolt. The French 926 00:55:21,840 --> 00:55:26,719 Speaker 1: Republic ended when Napoleon's nephew declared himself the emperor. So 927 00:55:26,800 --> 00:55:28,839 Speaker 1: it was sort of but eighteen forty eight served as 928 00:55:28,840 --> 00:55:31,239 Speaker 1: a bit of a precursor to what was to come, right, 929 00:55:31,280 --> 00:55:33,399 Speaker 1: and we ended up with the Russian Revolution about fifty 930 00:55:33,480 --> 00:55:37,640 Speaker 1: years later, and you know, the fall of the Ottoman 931 00:55:37,680 --> 00:55:40,040 Speaker 1: Empire and all of that, so sort of it was 932 00:55:40,719 --> 00:55:43,000 Speaker 1: it was sort of like the first tremors of the 933 00:55:43,000 --> 00:55:46,160 Speaker 1: big breakup that would eventually take place in the late 934 00:55:46,239 --> 00:55:50,600 Speaker 1: nineteenth thirty twentieth century. But you're right, eighteen forty eight 935 00:55:50,800 --> 00:55:54,719 Speaker 1: worthy of its own book. It's a really good podcast 936 00:55:54,800 --> 00:55:58,799 Speaker 1: serial idea too. Sort of you know some years, you 937 00:55:58,840 --> 00:56:03,480 Speaker 1: know years where you know where, years where decades happened, 938 00:56:03,719 --> 00:56:08,279 Speaker 1: and decades where years happened. Right, So thank you for 939 00:56:08,320 --> 00:56:10,560 Speaker 1: that suggestion, Anne, And I don't know if I did 940 00:56:11,000 --> 00:56:14,680 Speaker 1: did the answer to your question a service? Hopefully I 941 00:56:14,680 --> 00:56:16,719 Speaker 1: got more people interested in eighteen forty eight, which is 942 00:56:16,719 --> 00:56:19,840 Speaker 1: the real goal. All Right, I'm just gonna sneak in 943 00:56:19,880 --> 00:56:22,960 Speaker 1: two more questions here because I am. As soon as 944 00:56:22,960 --> 00:56:25,360 Speaker 1: I'm done with this taping, I'm going to go celebrate 945 00:56:25,400 --> 00:56:30,360 Speaker 1: my grandmother's ninety ninth birthday. She turns ninety nine this week. 946 00:56:30,520 --> 00:56:37,560 Speaker 1: How about that? Ninety nine? And she is well aware 947 00:56:37,560 --> 00:56:39,479 Speaker 1: of everything that's going around around the world. She can't 948 00:56:39,520 --> 00:56:41,239 Speaker 1: read the way she used to do anymore because of 949 00:56:41,280 --> 00:56:44,359 Speaker 1: her eyesight. But she listens probably to like two books 950 00:56:44,400 --> 00:56:47,440 Speaker 1: a day. I mean, she's a book on tape connoisseur. 951 00:56:48,719 --> 00:56:52,680 Speaker 1: All right. This one comes from Max w Out of Alexandria. 952 00:56:53,160 --> 00:56:55,720 Speaker 1: Here use of historical precedent to help analyze kurtent political 953 00:56:55,719 --> 00:56:57,520 Speaker 1: actions leads me to ask about the Bill of Rights. 954 00:56:57,680 --> 00:57:00,279 Speaker 1: Trump administration is assaulted the first, the fourth, fifth, and 955 00:57:00,320 --> 00:57:03,040 Speaker 1: the six amendments numerous times, and it has recently gone 956 00:57:03,080 --> 00:57:05,160 Speaker 1: after the second Amendment when it justified the alex Pretty 957 00:57:05,160 --> 00:57:06,920 Speaker 1: shooting because he brought a gun to the protest. So 958 00:57:06,960 --> 00:57:09,919 Speaker 1: what's left is the third Amendment quartering soldiers the only 959 00:57:09,960 --> 00:57:12,920 Speaker 1: one in the Bill of Rights left unmolested by this administration? 960 00:57:13,160 --> 00:57:16,080 Speaker 1: Maybe the eighth, maybe the ninth. And where's the libertarian 961 00:57:16,080 --> 00:57:18,520 Speaker 1: outrage at the demolition of their personal rights? I'll hang 962 00:57:18,600 --> 00:57:22,320 Speaker 1: up and listen. Let's seez a remax w Actually, I 963 00:57:22,360 --> 00:57:25,160 Speaker 1: think this is where you're starting to see some libertarians 964 00:57:25,680 --> 00:57:28,200 Speaker 1: get cranky about it. I follow a whole bunch of libertarians. 965 00:57:28,200 --> 00:57:29,880 Speaker 1: I'm going to have the editor in chief of Reason 966 00:57:29,960 --> 00:57:34,480 Speaker 1: magazine on soon to actually talk about this very issue. 967 00:57:35,040 --> 00:57:39,000 Speaker 1: I know. This is Here's how I view these tests 968 00:57:39,080 --> 00:57:44,280 Speaker 1: of liberties that are challenged by Trump. You know, the 969 00:57:44,320 --> 00:57:47,040 Speaker 1: Republicans that are exhausted from defending Trump when they're willing 970 00:57:47,080 --> 00:57:50,200 Speaker 1: to speak out on these things, and so they're they're 971 00:57:50,280 --> 00:57:55,320 Speaker 1: kind of MRIs for who's got any principles left? So 972 00:57:55,440 --> 00:57:59,160 Speaker 1: I find these moments useful in figuring out which one 973 00:57:59,200 --> 00:58:02,560 Speaker 1: of these guys in cos will put the country before 974 00:58:02,560 --> 00:58:05,040 Speaker 1: the party if the chips are truly down, and which 975 00:58:05,040 --> 00:58:07,640 Speaker 1: ones won't. It's moments like this they give us this. 976 00:58:07,720 --> 00:58:11,200 Speaker 1: You're right about this, I mean, I would argue that 977 00:58:15,000 --> 00:58:17,880 Speaker 1: you know, in any given day, I mean it is 978 00:58:17,960 --> 00:58:20,280 Speaker 1: it does feel like half the Bill of Rights get 979 00:58:20,320 --> 00:58:24,920 Speaker 1: violated on any given day by this administration. But you know, 980 00:58:26,600 --> 00:58:29,800 Speaker 1: does anybody believe do you think Donald Trump's read one 981 00:58:29,840 --> 00:58:32,240 Speaker 1: federalist paper in the last twenty years. Maybe he read 982 00:58:32,280 --> 00:58:35,440 Speaker 1: one in high school? Maybe? All right, last question for 983 00:58:35,800 --> 00:58:40,080 Speaker 1: this episode comes from Dennis Dennis Rights. Why isn't anybody 984 00:58:40,120 --> 00:58:43,200 Speaker 1: talking about the real possibility that potentially two conservative Supreme 985 00:58:43,200 --> 00:58:46,360 Speaker 1: Court justices could resign Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito, especially 986 00:58:46,360 --> 00:58:48,000 Speaker 1: if the Democrats are likely to win the Senate to 987 00:58:48,040 --> 00:58:50,800 Speaker 1: allow Trump to nominate one, possibly two young, mega friendly 988 00:58:50,920 --> 00:58:54,160 Speaker 1: justices to the Supreme Court, extending his legacy forward for decades. 989 00:58:54,440 --> 00:58:56,880 Speaker 1: Even if the Republicans maintain their majority in the Senate 990 00:58:57,080 --> 00:58:59,720 Speaker 1: following the twenty twenty sixth election, the real possibility still 991 00:58:59,720 --> 00:59:02,120 Speaker 1: remain that either one or two of the justices would 992 00:59:02,120 --> 00:59:04,400 Speaker 1: resign prior to Trump leaving office in twenty twenty nine, 993 00:59:04,600 --> 00:59:08,360 Speaker 1: allowing him to have nominated five Supreme Court justices during 994 00:59:08,360 --> 00:59:12,120 Speaker 1: his time as president. Thank you, Dennis. Look, you know, 995 00:59:12,240 --> 00:59:15,560 Speaker 1: I think you will know when the White House finally 996 00:59:15,600 --> 00:59:18,320 Speaker 1: fears losing the Senate in twenty twenty six when you 997 00:59:18,360 --> 00:59:21,560 Speaker 1: start to hear those whispers grow louder about Alito and 998 00:59:21,720 --> 00:59:26,360 Speaker 1: or Thomas. My friend Bruce Melman, you should check out 999 00:59:26,360 --> 00:59:28,920 Speaker 1: his sub stack. Every Sunday he puts out these terrific 1000 00:59:29,520 --> 00:59:34,080 Speaker 1: PowerPoint slides, and he didn't want to basically anticipating the 1001 00:59:34,120 --> 00:59:37,520 Speaker 1: potential for a Supreme Court opening, and he said, look, 1002 00:59:37,560 --> 00:59:41,040 Speaker 1: Trump loves to try to try to set records or 1003 00:59:41,080 --> 00:59:44,320 Speaker 1: to surpass or be and he would love to nominate, 1004 00:59:45,160 --> 00:59:46,720 Speaker 1: you know, to get up to five. I think in 1005 00:59:47,400 --> 00:59:49,600 Speaker 1: Bruce's telling, let me get the Bruce charts out here 1006 00:59:49,640 --> 00:59:53,720 Speaker 1: a minute, because they were terrific on this topic. He 1007 00:59:53,840 --> 00:59:56,640 Speaker 1: pointed out that right now, Trump has, as you point out, 1008 00:59:56,680 --> 01:00:01,320 Speaker 1: has had three. He's right now he's in a seven 1009 01:00:01,400 --> 01:00:04,920 Speaker 1: way tie for the thirteenth most Supreme Court justices appointed. 1010 01:00:05,400 --> 01:00:08,080 Speaker 1: But if he gets two more, he's then tied with 1011 01:00:08,200 --> 01:00:10,680 Speaker 1: Lincoln for the fourth most all time. In case you 1012 01:00:10,840 --> 01:00:13,920 Speaker 1: keep it score, George Washington is appointed the most members 1013 01:00:13,960 --> 01:00:17,840 Speaker 1: of the Supreme Court eleven, followed by FDR. Took him 1014 01:00:17,880 --> 01:00:22,520 Speaker 1: three terms plus a month to do nine. Andrew Jackson 1015 01:00:22,520 --> 01:00:30,200 Speaker 1: did six. And then you have three guys at five. Taft, Eisenhower, Lincoln, Grant, Nixon, Cleveland, Harding, Truman, 1016 01:00:30,240 --> 01:00:35,240 Speaker 1: Harrison all had four, and then Reagan got three, and 1017 01:00:35,320 --> 01:00:38,320 Speaker 1: he's the most, and Trump has three. No, there's no 1018 01:00:38,360 --> 01:00:42,680 Speaker 1: other modern era with three. You have to go back 1019 01:00:42,720 --> 01:00:45,680 Speaker 1: to before then you have to go back to It 1020 01:00:45,680 --> 01:00:50,680 Speaker 1: appears Hoover got three, and then before that Woodrow Wilson, 1021 01:00:50,680 --> 01:00:56,160 Speaker 1: before that Teddy Roosevelt. So look, I think Alitos seemed 1022 01:00:56,160 --> 01:00:58,600 Speaker 1: to give hints that he sort of exhausted from doing this. 1023 01:01:00,200 --> 01:01:02,440 Speaker 1: There's a lot of assumptions that Thomas is ready to 1024 01:01:02,440 --> 01:01:04,280 Speaker 1: take the RV on the road and just do more 1025 01:01:04,320 --> 01:01:09,680 Speaker 1: trips on his RV. He loves to do that, and 1026 01:01:09,720 --> 01:01:11,960 Speaker 1: I think they're both true believers right there. You know, 1027 01:01:12,000 --> 01:01:14,320 Speaker 1: it's a it's a tough decision for Trump because the 1028 01:01:14,400 --> 01:01:17,640 Speaker 1: two oldest are also the two most supportive right They 1029 01:01:17,720 --> 01:01:20,320 Speaker 1: vote with Trump more than any other two members of 1030 01:01:20,360 --> 01:01:23,840 Speaker 1: the Supreme Court, So, you know, and you look at 1031 01:01:23,880 --> 01:01:28,320 Speaker 1: his appointments. Do you know that Amy Coney Barrett voted 1032 01:01:29,040 --> 01:01:32,440 Speaker 1: gave him fifty three percent of the time voted in 1033 01:01:32,480 --> 01:01:37,200 Speaker 1: favor of the Biden administration when she was you know, 1034 01:01:37,480 --> 01:01:40,640 Speaker 1: so did Roberts, but she voted more with Roberts than 1035 01:01:40,760 --> 01:01:43,520 Speaker 1: she did. You know, Alito and Gorsage ninety five percent 1036 01:01:43,560 --> 01:01:45,680 Speaker 1: of the time do they vote with Trump, and only 1037 01:01:46,000 --> 01:01:49,400 Speaker 1: Gorse it's twenty nine percent of the time voted with 1038 01:01:49,760 --> 01:01:53,600 Speaker 1: with Biden. But both Thomas and Alito voted only eighteen 1039 01:01:53,640 --> 01:01:56,200 Speaker 1: percent of the time with the Biden administration whenever they 1040 01:01:56,200 --> 01:01:59,320 Speaker 1: were in front of the Supreme Court. So they're Trump's 1041 01:01:59,320 --> 01:02:03,440 Speaker 1: most support you know, two of their most supportive justices. 1042 01:02:03,800 --> 01:02:07,560 Speaker 1: So you push them out. You know, Kavanaugh Barrett have 1043 01:02:07,800 --> 01:02:11,080 Speaker 1: both been you know, a little you know, more center 1044 01:02:11,160 --> 01:02:15,439 Speaker 1: right than right wing. Gorsas has been more right wing, 1045 01:02:15,480 --> 01:02:18,240 Speaker 1: but he's been unpredictable in a couple of different issues, 1046 01:02:18,280 --> 01:02:24,280 Speaker 1: So you know, nothing always goes to plan. And the 1047 01:02:24,320 --> 01:02:25,960 Speaker 1: irony is that he would be getting rid of his 1048 01:02:25,960 --> 01:02:29,480 Speaker 1: two most supportive justices if he pushed them out. But 1049 01:02:30,600 --> 01:02:32,360 Speaker 1: I think this is coming. I think there are going 1050 01:02:32,440 --> 01:02:35,280 Speaker 1: to be Republicans whispering in Trump's ear that, hey, nothing 1051 01:02:35,320 --> 01:02:39,280 Speaker 1: will help rally the base more than a Supreme Court opening. 1052 01:02:39,320 --> 01:02:42,560 Speaker 1: This is what worked in twenty eighteen. It kept you know, 1053 01:02:42,600 --> 01:02:45,600 Speaker 1: it helped Republicans win a couple of Senate seats even 1054 01:02:45,600 --> 01:02:48,880 Speaker 1: in a bad midterm year. Maybe this does the same. 1055 01:02:48,920 --> 01:02:51,120 Speaker 1: Now here's a question that I have that was in 1056 01:02:51,160 --> 01:02:55,280 Speaker 1: a pre Dobbs environment, who gets more fired up now 1057 01:02:55,320 --> 01:02:58,360 Speaker 1: for open Supreme Court justices? But when it was Roe v. 1058 01:02:58,440 --> 01:03:01,720 Speaker 1: Wade that the right way was fired up about, it 1059 01:03:01,800 --> 01:03:04,400 Speaker 1: was clear that anytime the Supreme Court was an issue, 1060 01:03:04,480 --> 01:03:07,400 Speaker 1: it motivated the right more than the left. Does that 1061 01:03:07,560 --> 01:03:12,680 Speaker 1: change in the era of Dobbs that you know will 1062 01:03:12,920 --> 01:03:16,320 Speaker 1: will a Supreme Court opening motivate the left more than 1063 01:03:16,360 --> 01:03:18,280 Speaker 1: the right? This time? We haven't had that in a while. 1064 01:03:18,320 --> 01:03:22,200 Speaker 1: But usually, when you know, it's whoever feels the side 1065 01:03:22,200 --> 01:03:24,640 Speaker 1: that feels as if the courts are the most against them, 1066 01:03:25,000 --> 01:03:26,800 Speaker 1: And right now I think the left feels like the 1067 01:03:26,840 --> 01:03:29,040 Speaker 1: courts are more rigged against them than the right feels 1068 01:03:29,040 --> 01:03:31,600 Speaker 1: like the courts are rigged against them. Right, there's not 1069 01:03:31,720 --> 01:03:34,400 Speaker 1: as many liberal judges are doing this to us type 1070 01:03:34,440 --> 01:03:38,840 Speaker 1: of victimhood these days on the right, because Trump's had 1071 01:03:38,960 --> 01:03:40,680 Speaker 1: quite a few you know, they've they've gotten quite a 1072 01:03:40,720 --> 01:03:43,520 Speaker 1: few wins. So that's you know, Do I think that 1073 01:03:43,720 --> 01:03:47,200 Speaker 1: Republican strategists will believe this will help them? I do? 1074 01:03:47,800 --> 01:03:52,960 Speaker 1: Are they right? I'm not one hundred percent convinced. And 1075 01:03:53,040 --> 01:03:56,960 Speaker 1: with that, I'm going to go figure out what. Let 1076 01:03:57,040 --> 01:03:58,880 Speaker 1: me tell you one thing about my I got a 1077 01:03:58,920 --> 01:04:00,640 Speaker 1: great anecdote about my great my mother. She's made in 1078 01:04:00,680 --> 01:04:03,240 Speaker 1: ninety nine years. You know, the single thing she hates 1079 01:04:03,280 --> 01:04:09,280 Speaker 1: eating the most fresh vegetables, So there you go, all right, 1080 01:04:09,960 --> 01:04:13,600 Speaker 1: but she eats the most of anything chocolate or sweet, 1081 01:04:14,840 --> 01:04:18,200 Speaker 1: and she's still going strong. I'm not saying so hey, 1082 01:04:18,240 --> 01:04:22,720 Speaker 1: mister Pross, you know the healthy food guy doesn't always 1083 01:04:22,720 --> 01:04:25,360 Speaker 1: worked that way. All right, with that, I'll see you in 1084 01:04:25,360 --> 01:04:26,040 Speaker 1: twenty four hours.