1 00:00:01,120 --> 00:00:02,679 Speaker 1: Previously on Happy Face. 2 00:00:04,280 --> 00:00:08,200 Speaker 2: There was some dark force that was trying to get 3 00:00:08,280 --> 00:00:11,040 Speaker 2: rid of us, and I felt that that force was 4 00:00:11,080 --> 00:00:14,920 Speaker 2: your dad. The first year was Melissa had went through 5 00:00:14,960 --> 00:00:20,640 Speaker 2: two fires. Then shortly after that we go camping and 6 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:24,960 Speaker 2: then I heard a bear. He cleaned fish in front 7 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:26,000 Speaker 2: of the cabin. 8 00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:27,280 Speaker 3: And he was sleeping in the car. 9 00:00:29,240 --> 00:00:30,960 Speaker 2: The moment I walked in that house, I felt like 10 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:34,680 Speaker 2: I wasn't alone, that there were spirits there, that I. 11 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:35,599 Speaker 4: Was being watched. 12 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:39,960 Speaker 2: And it was my first night in this new house. 13 00:00:41,159 --> 00:00:43,360 Speaker 2: I fall asleep a little bit, but then I'm awakened 14 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:45,960 Speaker 2: by being touched. It's not a heavy touch, it's. 15 00:00:45,800 --> 00:00:46,600 Speaker 5: A light touch. 16 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:51,000 Speaker 2: And so I laid on the hallway floor with a 17 00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:53,519 Speaker 2: light on, curled up in a ball, hoping that the 18 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:56,600 Speaker 2: night would just go away fast. And in the morning, 19 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:00,240 Speaker 2: my dad stepped over me and he said, why did 20 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:03,200 Speaker 2: you fall asleep in the hallway And I said I 21 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:07,200 Speaker 2: was being touched, Dad, And he said, oh, don't pay 22 00:01:07,240 --> 00:01:10,119 Speaker 2: any attention to them. They bothered me all the time 23 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:12,920 Speaker 2: that night. Don't pay them any mind. 24 00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:21,160 Speaker 6: In the fight, in the fight with the sun, I 25 00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:30,800 Speaker 6: don't know shine oh sh oh. 26 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:44,520 Speaker 4: Through a bond. Melissa and her father's share involves the 27 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:48,160 Speaker 4: spirits they both claim to encounter. Even to this day. 28 00:01:49,720 --> 00:01:51,200 Speaker 5: It's not a fearful feeling. 29 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:53,560 Speaker 7: It's almost a peaceful feeling that I have these I 30 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:57,520 Speaker 7: have company with me. Okay, It's like they're all watch me, 31 00:01:57,680 --> 00:01:59,440 Speaker 7: so I'm now was like they're waiting for something to happen, 32 00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:02,080 Speaker 7: like who am I going to do next or something. 33 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:04,240 Speaker 7: But it's almost like my company, and I can't get 34 00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:06,840 Speaker 7: rid of them. So I I have my own little 35 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:08,680 Speaker 7: party in my own cell, and I'm all by myself, 36 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:10,160 Speaker 7: but I've got all these apes spirs with me. 37 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:19,519 Speaker 4: Perhaps these are her father's victims, or perhaps something else. 38 00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:25,079 Speaker 4: Could they be the manifestation of the psychopathy she fears 39 00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:29,440 Speaker 4: her father has passed on to her. To quote Edgar 40 00:02:29,480 --> 00:02:34,359 Speaker 4: Allan Poe, the boundaries which divide life from death are 41 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:39,079 Speaker 4: at best shadowy, and they who shall say where one 42 00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:44,200 Speaker 4: ends and where the other begins. I'm Lauren Bright Pacheco, 43 00:02:44,760 --> 00:02:59,360 Speaker 4: and this is happy face. As we drove through her hometown, 44 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:02,520 Speaker 4: military called her first real encounter. 45 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:07,679 Speaker 2: My first experience with a spirit was when we lived 46 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:12,400 Speaker 2: in Treli Park and Sela, Washington. A neighbor man was 47 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:16,799 Speaker 2: watching me. I was laying on the couch and I 48 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 2: remember looking up over the couch and seeing this white 49 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:25,080 Speaker 2: being and it was protecting me. 50 00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:29,520 Speaker 4: So in a weird way, it was kind of normal 51 00:03:29,560 --> 00:03:33,440 Speaker 4: in your family. What did your dad talk to you about. 52 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:39,800 Speaker 2: He would comment about seeing spirits as well, so I 53 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:43,360 Speaker 2: felt that he understood what I was seeing. It wasn't 54 00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:46,160 Speaker 2: like an everyday conversation. Is just once in a while 55 00:03:46,240 --> 00:03:50,440 Speaker 2: he would talk about a supernatural event in his life. 56 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:54,720 Speaker 2: There was a time where he was in a massive 57 00:03:54,760 --> 00:03:57,800 Speaker 2: car accident where his truck went off a cliff. Totaled 58 00:03:57,880 --> 00:04:00,520 Speaker 2: the semi truck and fell off the cliff, and he 59 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:05,280 Speaker 2: said he saw spirits that were around him. But my 60 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:11,360 Speaker 2: first memory of seeing anything was that was when I 61 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:16,440 Speaker 2: was probably about four years old, seeing a white being 62 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:20,039 Speaker 2: and it was hovering. I wonder if I would have 63 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:22,719 Speaker 2: been harmed by the man that was watching me, and 64 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:25,680 Speaker 2: maybe that being was protecting me, But I don't know. 65 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:29,240 Speaker 2: I don't know how that works. But ever since I've 66 00:04:29,279 --> 00:04:33,240 Speaker 2: seen them. 67 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:36,000 Speaker 4: Your dad talked a lot in his first book with 68 00:04:36,080 --> 00:04:39,960 Speaker 4: Jack Oltson about the ghosts in Roberta's house. Oh really, Yeah? 69 00:04:40,200 --> 00:04:48,560 Speaker 4: What did he say that they tormented him? After Keith 70 00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:53,279 Speaker 4: left Melissa's mom. He moved in with his then girlfriend Roberta, 71 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:59,600 Speaker 4: but he claims they shared her home with spirits. In 72 00:04:59,640 --> 00:05:03,960 Speaker 4: one of his conversations with al Carlyle, Keith even seems 73 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:07,799 Speaker 4: to confirm the theory that perhaps these are his victims 74 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:12,479 Speaker 4: and describes what he felt with Tanya Bennett Well. 75 00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:15,719 Speaker 5: I killed her. I felt like I felt like she 76 00:05:15,880 --> 00:05:16,839 Speaker 5: just absorbed into me. 77 00:05:18,279 --> 00:05:20,520 Speaker 7: I felt like he just came right up in somebody, 78 00:05:20,560 --> 00:05:23,880 Speaker 7: Like I could feel she was right there, like asking 79 00:05:23,920 --> 00:05:25,719 Speaker 7: me why and all this. I mean, it was like 80 00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:29,200 Speaker 7: she's just right there and she just like over surrounded me. 81 00:05:29,960 --> 00:05:34,600 Speaker 7: And you know, I don't think it frightened me because 82 00:05:35,080 --> 00:05:38,600 Speaker 7: I've been in a haunted house for two years almost 83 00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:41,280 Speaker 7: I felt this stuff before. I felt that I heard 84 00:05:41,279 --> 00:05:45,360 Speaker 7: someone hung themselves in the house. But I do feel 85 00:05:45,400 --> 00:05:49,920 Speaker 7: the spirit. I feel her when I think of her. Well, 86 00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:51,520 Speaker 7: I'm at night or something like that. I'm laying there 87 00:05:51,560 --> 00:05:53,359 Speaker 7: and I think they're all sitting around watching ma'm and 88 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:53,719 Speaker 7: my cell. 89 00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:55,440 Speaker 5: I think they're all sitting there waiting for me to go. 90 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:03,880 Speaker 2: When I was at my dad's house at night, I 91 00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:06,960 Speaker 2: would feel like I was being watched and it was multiple. 92 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:11,080 Speaker 2: There's multiple female spirits that I couldn't see them. I 93 00:06:11,160 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 2: just felt their presence. Not bad spirits, but they were 94 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:16,960 Speaker 2: uneasy spirits. 95 00:06:17,320 --> 00:06:17,919 Speaker 5: They were. 96 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:24,000 Speaker 2: Like trying to get my attention. Nobody else would talk 97 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:26,920 Speaker 2: to me about the spirits about my dad. I'm embarrassed 98 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:29,440 Speaker 2: actually telling you about this because I'm thinking you guys 99 00:06:29,480 --> 00:06:33,480 Speaker 2: are going to think I'm crazy. But I truly I 100 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:36,240 Speaker 2: actually hear them too. They talk sometimes and they don't 101 00:06:36,279 --> 00:06:40,360 Speaker 2: talk like audible. I'll just have an understanding of what 102 00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:43,440 Speaker 2: they're trying to convey and they don't need words for that. 103 00:06:49,440 --> 00:06:51,880 Speaker 7: The house is haunted, and that's from my understanding. I 104 00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:54,320 Speaker 7: actually felt it was too, because Roberta said it was. 105 00:06:54,320 --> 00:06:57,160 Speaker 7: It's sort of a mother and some strange things happen 106 00:06:57,200 --> 00:06:58,880 Speaker 7: in that house while I was laying there, and I 107 00:06:59,200 --> 00:06:59,640 Speaker 7: feel cold. 108 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:00,840 Speaker 5: You'd see all this and that. 109 00:07:01,720 --> 00:07:05,040 Speaker 7: And so when after I killed Tanya, I kind of 110 00:07:05,080 --> 00:07:07,640 Speaker 7: like looked up and I yelled at the office and now, 111 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:09,240 Speaker 7: you evil son of a bitch is now I'm the 112 00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:11,280 Speaker 7: most evil person in here. And not shut the fuck up, 113 00:07:11,360 --> 00:07:13,120 Speaker 7: leave me Alone's what I said. 114 00:07:13,280 --> 00:07:15,160 Speaker 5: And I have no problem with to goes after that. 115 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:26,760 Speaker 4: From Melissa's perspective, her father's acceptance of spirits almost made 116 00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:29,600 Speaker 4: her feel like seeing them was normal. 117 00:07:30,880 --> 00:07:34,760 Speaker 2: This is making me feel validated because it's something that 118 00:07:36,080 --> 00:07:38,480 Speaker 2: I'm afraid that people would think coming crazy. 119 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:45,240 Speaker 4: After he murdered Tanya in that home, he told Roberta 120 00:07:45,400 --> 00:07:48,760 Speaker 4: that maybe the ghosts now would leave him alone because 121 00:07:48,800 --> 00:07:50,320 Speaker 4: they'd know what he's capable of. 122 00:07:52,120 --> 00:07:56,520 Speaker 2: It's weird. I know some serial killers collect souvenirs like 123 00:07:57,480 --> 00:07:59,200 Speaker 2: driver's licenses. 124 00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:01,600 Speaker 4: Or panties, or jewelry or hair. 125 00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:07,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, maybe my dad collected spirits. 126 00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:12,440 Speaker 4: As we gathered interviews for this story, a pretty distinct 127 00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:16,640 Speaker 4: theme began to appear, the appearance of ghosts. It was 128 00:08:16,720 --> 00:08:19,760 Speaker 4: a twist that honestly split our team for a variety 129 00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:23,560 Speaker 4: of reasons, but it was an undeniable one. People we 130 00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:28,120 Speaker 4: spoke to spoke of sensing ghosts. Whether these encounters were 131 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:33,480 Speaker 4: something sparked by psychosis, the manifestation of trauma, or spirituality 132 00:08:33,640 --> 00:08:38,040 Speaker 4: remains a question, but they were a shared experience for Keith, 133 00:08:38,320 --> 00:08:44,120 Speaker 4: Melissa and Julie's son Don. Here's Don with your mom. 134 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:46,600 Speaker 4: Did you ever do refueler with you? 135 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:46,880 Speaker 2: Oh? 136 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:50,680 Speaker 8: Yeah, I drive taxi now. I felt my mom in 137 00:08:50,679 --> 00:08:53,480 Speaker 8: the back of my cab. Even when it first happened, 138 00:08:54,559 --> 00:08:56,840 Speaker 8: and I had a girlfriend at the time. She didn't 139 00:08:56,880 --> 00:08:58,760 Speaker 8: believe in it, but she felt empties on the edge 140 00:08:58,800 --> 00:08:59,200 Speaker 8: of the bed. 141 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:00,920 Speaker 1: My mom called me. 142 00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 2: She called you. 143 00:09:04,640 --> 00:09:07,439 Speaker 8: They say, when the other side contacts you, they have 144 00:09:07,559 --> 00:09:13,840 Speaker 8: made peace. Shortly after the first set of trials, I 145 00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:18,080 Speaker 8: went back to San Diego. No one had my phone number. 146 00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:20,520 Speaker 8: I was living in a rental room with a bunch 147 00:09:20,520 --> 00:09:25,760 Speaker 8: of Mexicans that were legal workers doing tar roofing. One night, 148 00:09:25,800 --> 00:09:31,800 Speaker 8: I decided to answer the phone, Hello, sweetie. No one 149 00:09:31,880 --> 00:09:34,640 Speaker 8: ever called me sweetie, and I know my mom's voice. 150 00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:37,040 Speaker 2: Mom. 151 00:09:38,360 --> 00:09:39,560 Speaker 5: Mom. 152 00:09:40,559 --> 00:09:43,600 Speaker 8: I dropped the phone, curled up in a corner till daylight. 153 00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:49,679 Speaker 8: She's okay, Okay, my mother is at peace. Her and 154 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:52,480 Speaker 8: my grandmother have come to see me in my dreams. 155 00:09:52,840 --> 00:09:55,680 Speaker 8: They came to see me, and I cried and they left. 156 00:09:56,160 --> 00:09:58,600 Speaker 8: They weren't there to make me cry. They were letting 157 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:01,840 Speaker 8: me know they're at peace. Okay. 158 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:11,840 Speaker 4: For all of Keith's talk about the ghosts of his victims, 159 00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:16,000 Speaker 4: somewhere inside he feared them for what they really could 160 00:10:16,080 --> 00:10:21,480 Speaker 4: be a manifestation of his own evil. Even in jail, 161 00:10:21,840 --> 00:10:25,040 Speaker 4: he couldn't escape Tanya or the rest of his victims. 162 00:10:25,679 --> 00:10:27,480 Speaker 7: Did that seem real to you? 163 00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:29,680 Speaker 5: Yeah, yeah, it does seem real. 164 00:10:29,880 --> 00:10:31,520 Speaker 2: Did you feel her presences? Yeah? 165 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:33,640 Speaker 7: I felt I feel it myself. I feel it all 166 00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:37,480 Speaker 7: the time though. I feel everyone, everyone i've killed, I feel. 167 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:43,560 Speaker 5: I've heard that from others talk about it. It's just 168 00:10:43,600 --> 00:10:44,440 Speaker 5: a feeling there. 169 00:10:44,440 --> 00:10:46,720 Speaker 7: It's like I feel if I turn around fast enough, 170 00:10:46,720 --> 00:10:50,160 Speaker 7: I can see him right behind me. Now they're guiding 171 00:10:50,200 --> 00:10:52,240 Speaker 7: me right now, I think is that they're They're just there. 172 00:10:52,280 --> 00:10:53,480 Speaker 7: I mean, everywhere I go, they're there. 173 00:10:54,600 --> 00:10:56,719 Speaker 5: They're waiting for me to die so that I can 174 00:10:56,720 --> 00:10:59,880 Speaker 5: be in their world. That's what I can do. I 175 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:00,839 Speaker 5: think they're gonna get even. 176 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:05,959 Speaker 7: Yeah, they're going to rule my rules because by that time, Yeah, 177 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:07,680 Speaker 7: I think they're going to have control of where they're 178 00:11:07,720 --> 00:11:10,400 Speaker 7: at and I'm just a new guy in the blockdown. 179 00:11:34,679 --> 00:11:39,000 Speaker 4: For Melissa and perhaps for Dawn, the ghosts serve as 180 00:11:39,080 --> 00:11:43,600 Speaker 4: a way to process their trauma or alleviate the magnitude 181 00:11:43,840 --> 00:11:48,240 Speaker 4: of their loss. But for Keith, he's become their prey. 182 00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:53,400 Speaker 4: They both haunt and hunt him, and to exercise his demons, 183 00:11:53,640 --> 00:11:55,920 Speaker 4: he attempted to purge them on paper. 184 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:01,200 Speaker 2: Letters have definitely been a theme, you know, with my 185 00:12:01,280 --> 00:12:05,240 Speaker 2: dad on the road. Before he was arrested, he would 186 00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:09,320 Speaker 2: send us letters. He would send us postcards, and that's 187 00:12:09,360 --> 00:12:11,640 Speaker 2: his way of communicating with me and my siblings while 188 00:12:11,640 --> 00:12:13,680 Speaker 2: he was on the road as a truck driver. So 189 00:12:13,720 --> 00:12:17,360 Speaker 2: I'd have all these postcards and letters from all these 190 00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:21,200 Speaker 2: different destinations and I would look forward to them. Then 191 00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:24,800 Speaker 2: my father was caught by writing a letter, a confessional 192 00:12:24,840 --> 00:12:29,239 Speaker 2: letter to my uncle and grandfather. Then when he was arrested, 193 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:32,600 Speaker 2: he starts writing to their agonian and then after that 194 00:12:33,320 --> 00:12:35,480 Speaker 2: he continues to write letters to me and tries to 195 00:12:35,480 --> 00:12:38,760 Speaker 2: stay in communication with me, and he writes letters to 196 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:41,880 Speaker 2: media outlets, and he writes letters to want to be 197 00:12:41,920 --> 00:12:46,679 Speaker 2: writers and biographers. He keeps using letters to be his 198 00:12:47,760 --> 00:12:48,880 Speaker 2: medium to the world. 199 00:12:50,240 --> 00:12:53,840 Speaker 4: When speaking about his letter to the Oregonian, Jessperson almost 200 00:12:53,880 --> 00:12:58,720 Speaker 4: makes it seem altruistic to free two innocent people, but 201 00:12:58,800 --> 00:13:01,199 Speaker 4: he's unable to con heal his narcissism. 202 00:13:02,120 --> 00:13:04,160 Speaker 7: The gut feeling I had when I wrote that smiley 203 00:13:04,200 --> 00:13:05,880 Speaker 7: faced letter and send it to him that I shouldn't 204 00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:08,720 Speaker 7: do it, but I said, I'm gonna do it because 205 00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:11,400 Speaker 7: I'm trying to get those two people out, or I'm 206 00:13:11,400 --> 00:13:12,960 Speaker 7: trying to stir up a horner sense to get these 207 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:14,400 Speaker 7: people out out turning myself in. 208 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:16,480 Speaker 5: That's when I why did you care? 209 00:13:17,760 --> 00:13:19,600 Speaker 7: I didn't think it was right that two people could 210 00:13:19,640 --> 00:13:23,560 Speaker 7: take the blame be prosecuted for my murder. I figured 211 00:13:23,559 --> 00:13:27,000 Speaker 7: that I was responsible for that. Nobody should be able 212 00:13:27,040 --> 00:13:31,160 Speaker 7: to take that responsibility from me. And then I it's 213 00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:34,079 Speaker 7: it's kind of funny in a way that here mccoldblood. 214 00:13:33,559 --> 00:13:34,040 Speaker 5: And murdered they had. 215 00:13:34,040 --> 00:13:36,040 Speaker 7: I'm worried about two people in president during my time. 216 00:13:36,200 --> 00:13:37,040 Speaker 5: It it makes sense. 217 00:13:37,840 --> 00:13:40,520 Speaker 7: Uh hm when you say I didn't want them to 218 00:13:40,600 --> 00:13:45,000 Speaker 7: take that responsibility away, what do you mean, Well, it 219 00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:47,520 Speaker 7: was my murder, Yeah, my body count. It was like 220 00:13:47,679 --> 00:13:50,679 Speaker 7: my victim, she hangs around me. She's not hanging around them. 221 00:13:50,720 --> 00:13:52,760 Speaker 7: She's hanging around me, and they're like, we're inter wound. 222 00:13:52,880 --> 00:13:53,440 Speaker 9: We were kind of like. 223 00:13:55,360 --> 00:13:58,160 Speaker 7: And the fact that I did eight at the end 224 00:13:58,200 --> 00:13:59,640 Speaker 7: there towards the end, when I said I did it, 225 00:13:59,679 --> 00:14:02,920 Speaker 7: I did it, And it became also important on credibility 226 00:14:03,679 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 7: that they believed. 227 00:14:04,400 --> 00:14:04,920 Speaker 5: That was mine. 228 00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:09,480 Speaker 4: He wrote a confession letter to his brother after Julie's murder, 229 00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:13,439 Speaker 4: which he later claimed meant to serve a dual purpose 230 00:14:13,920 --> 00:14:16,640 Speaker 4: as both confession and suicide note. 231 00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:21,080 Speaker 5: Why take a chance by confessing to him the notes. 232 00:14:20,920 --> 00:14:21,440 Speaker 1: The letters? 233 00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:23,120 Speaker 5: Well, I had to. 234 00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:26,960 Speaker 7: When I left to go up in the mountains, I 235 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:29,320 Speaker 7: wrote my letter to my brother, feeling I wasn't going 236 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:29,800 Speaker 7: to come back. 237 00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:34,480 Speaker 5: That was my suicide note. I was going to let 238 00:14:34,560 --> 00:14:38,640 Speaker 5: my brother know. March Yeah, March twenty fourth, ninety five, 239 00:14:38,680 --> 00:14:39,240 Speaker 5: I sent a letter. 240 00:14:39,280 --> 00:14:42,280 Speaker 7: I said I'd killed Julie in the truck, then tried 241 00:14:42,360 --> 00:14:45,600 Speaker 7: to explain that I had killed seven others here I 242 00:14:45,720 --> 00:14:47,720 Speaker 7: let the cat out of the bag, even though I 243 00:14:47,880 --> 00:14:50,960 Speaker 7: just instead of just being down for one murder and 244 00:14:51,160 --> 00:14:54,400 Speaker 7: a suicide, I was trying to explain to my brother 245 00:14:55,680 --> 00:14:57,640 Speaker 7: why I turned out this way. And I couldn't you 246 00:14:57,680 --> 00:14:59,360 Speaker 7: know in a short letter, how can I explain it? 247 00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:04,200 Speaker 7: I felt lost at that time. I was not feeling myself. 248 00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:06,520 Speaker 5: I was like, I have to end it. I can't 249 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:10,680 Speaker 5: let the cops get me and let the others go 250 00:15:10,920 --> 00:15:12,400 Speaker 5: so your family wouldn't know that. 251 00:15:13,360 --> 00:15:16,720 Speaker 7: Well, when I was arrested, when I turned myself in, 252 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:18,520 Speaker 7: I thought I could just call my brother up and say, 253 00:15:18,640 --> 00:15:19,280 Speaker 7: just ignore. 254 00:15:19,040 --> 00:15:22,320 Speaker 10: The letter, destroy the letter, and that way I'll just confess. 255 00:15:22,040 --> 00:15:23,960 Speaker 5: To the one murder. And I told him all the 256 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,280 Speaker 5: phone there's nothing to the letter. It's all bullshit, right, 257 00:15:26,720 --> 00:15:27,560 Speaker 5: so just leave it at that. 258 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:29,600 Speaker 10: And I figured I'd just confess to the one murder 259 00:15:29,640 --> 00:15:31,400 Speaker 10: and then I'd be punished for the one murder period 260 00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:33,400 Speaker 10: and I'd be the end of that and I'd get 261 00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:36,440 Speaker 10: out in fifteen twenty years after doing Manjuan or Man two? 262 00:15:36,640 --> 00:15:39,760 Speaker 2: Or were you clearing your conscience when you put the 263 00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:40,720 Speaker 2: other homicide? 264 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:42,920 Speaker 5: I'd be good a good aspect to it. 265 00:15:45,080 --> 00:15:48,600 Speaker 4: Keith's letter to his brother led to his confession to 266 00:15:48,720 --> 00:15:49,520 Speaker 4: the other murders. 267 00:15:50,200 --> 00:15:53,200 Speaker 7: I come to the realization that I was going to 268 00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:57,000 Speaker 7: be convicted anyway. Like I wanted to kill myself though 269 00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:59,320 Speaker 7: the truth wouldn't come out. But now that I was 270 00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:02,800 Speaker 7: in custody, I knew the truth would come out. One 271 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:04,960 Speaker 7: of the reasons why I turned myself in. I thought, well, 272 00:16:04,960 --> 00:16:07,200 Speaker 7: you know, I said I should face my problem. The 273 00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:09,400 Speaker 7: worst thing I did was I called a cop up 274 00:16:09,440 --> 00:16:11,720 Speaker 7: and I said I did it. I confessed to it. 275 00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:13,520 Speaker 7: I confessed to the one murder. I never said I 276 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:16,560 Speaker 7: confessed to all of them only after my attorney came 277 00:16:16,600 --> 00:16:18,120 Speaker 7: over and he showed me the letter that my brother 278 00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:21,760 Speaker 7: didn't destroy. And then I was faced with having to 279 00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:26,920 Speaker 7: deal with all of them. That was the clincher. 280 00:16:28,640 --> 00:16:32,600 Speaker 4: Keith also waged a nearly year long letter war with Less, 281 00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:36,920 Speaker 4: his now sober and dying father, that ranged from back 282 00:16:36,960 --> 00:16:39,960 Speaker 4: and forth, blame to declarations of love. 283 00:16:44,080 --> 00:16:47,480 Speaker 1: From I the creation of a serial killer by Jack Olsen. 284 00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:52,880 Speaker 4: The letter from Less, the last letter you sent me 285 00:16:53,320 --> 00:16:57,200 Speaker 4: was full of bitterness and resentment. It left me with 286 00:16:57,320 --> 00:17:00,360 Speaker 4: a feeling that it was not my son that was 287 00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:04,480 Speaker 4: writing that letter. I have never reprimanded you for your 288 00:17:04,640 --> 00:17:08,560 Speaker 4: terrible crimes. I have forgiven you and have asked the 289 00:17:08,680 --> 00:17:13,119 Speaker 4: Lord to forgive you. Also, you have to admit you 290 00:17:13,280 --> 00:17:15,800 Speaker 4: put your family through one hell of a mess. 291 00:17:19,720 --> 00:17:22,280 Speaker 1: Letter from Keith. Dad. 292 00:17:23,400 --> 00:17:25,879 Speaker 9: I do two hours in the morning of classes, so 293 00:17:25,960 --> 00:17:28,280 Speaker 9: if I get out of prison, I won't do this again. 294 00:17:29,280 --> 00:17:32,200 Speaker 9: The class is called anger Management, deals with the way 295 00:17:32,240 --> 00:17:34,680 Speaker 9: I was raised and the punishment dished out to me 296 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:38,280 Speaker 9: as a child. We talk openly about the belt and 297 00:17:38,320 --> 00:17:41,480 Speaker 9: the wooden spoon, and the fist and the backhand and 298 00:17:41,560 --> 00:17:45,840 Speaker 9: the verbal abuse. Under the program, we have the prison 299 00:17:45,960 --> 00:17:49,240 Speaker 9: pointing into your corner on why I'm here and why 300 00:17:49,320 --> 00:17:50,040 Speaker 9: I turned out. 301 00:17:49,960 --> 00:17:53,120 Speaker 1: To be a serial killer. But that's all right, Dad, 302 00:17:54,040 --> 00:17:54,680 Speaker 1: I still love you. 303 00:17:54,760 --> 00:18:12,600 Speaker 4: Anyway, Melissa wrote her father after his arrest, and he 304 00:18:12,760 --> 00:18:16,840 Speaker 4: wrote her back. He was hurtful and planted seeds in 305 00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:19,639 Speaker 4: her mind that would fester and make her wonder for 306 00:18:19,800 --> 00:18:23,760 Speaker 4: decades if she was like him, that his evil could 307 00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:29,400 Speaker 4: also be inside of her somewhere. Her husband Sam would 308 00:18:29,440 --> 00:18:32,720 Speaker 4: often read Keith's letters to act as a filter to 309 00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:35,359 Speaker 4: protect Melissa from their worst content. 310 00:18:36,840 --> 00:18:39,680 Speaker 11: I think periodically she would get a letter from him, 311 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:42,359 Speaker 11: and instead of reading it, she would ask me to 312 00:18:42,400 --> 00:18:45,159 Speaker 11: read it because she didn't want to be impacted by 313 00:18:45,240 --> 00:18:48,840 Speaker 11: his words because he was so cruel. I would read 314 00:18:48,880 --> 00:18:51,040 Speaker 11: them and then I would kind of decipher what I 315 00:18:51,080 --> 00:18:53,960 Speaker 11: thought would be helpful and then filter out the things 316 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:54,720 Speaker 11: that weren't needed. 317 00:18:55,160 --> 00:18:57,080 Speaker 1: So it's not like I read things verbatim. 318 00:18:56,760 --> 00:18:57,080 Speaker 5: Back to her. 319 00:18:57,119 --> 00:18:59,080 Speaker 11: I literally just kind of filter through and then go, 320 00:18:59,480 --> 00:19:01,879 Speaker 11: this is what he said, or this is what I 321 00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:06,000 Speaker 11: think might matter why. I don't think she really wanted 322 00:19:06,040 --> 00:19:08,359 Speaker 11: to hear from him, but she also maybe wanted to 323 00:19:08,400 --> 00:19:10,200 Speaker 11: still stay connected to him because. 324 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:10,600 Speaker 5: It was her dad. 325 00:19:11,160 --> 00:19:14,080 Speaker 4: And what was your take on the personality behind those letters? 326 00:19:14,160 --> 00:19:14,840 Speaker 4: You said cruel? 327 00:19:15,640 --> 00:19:20,240 Speaker 11: Yeah, he was strange, weird, like inappropriate. He made some 328 00:19:20,359 --> 00:19:24,040 Speaker 11: of the most inappropriate comments to your daughter. He just 329 00:19:24,160 --> 00:19:27,280 Speaker 11: was always out of touch with what was appropriate. 330 00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:27,880 Speaker 5: For sure. 331 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:34,080 Speaker 11: He was always kind of condescending too, and always trying 332 00:19:34,119 --> 00:19:37,119 Speaker 11: to tell Melissa that she was I don't think he 333 00:19:37,240 --> 00:19:39,960 Speaker 11: thinks she's that smart, or he feels like it's his 334 00:19:40,200 --> 00:19:43,480 Speaker 11: job to make her feel not smart. He was never 335 00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:46,520 Speaker 11: very kind, never loving by any means. 336 00:19:53,480 --> 00:19:57,760 Speaker 4: Over the years, Melissa received many letters from Keith, and 337 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:00,000 Speaker 4: many of them remained unready. 338 00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:04,800 Speaker 2: They just collect. As you can see, they're old. And 339 00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:08,720 Speaker 2: now I'm wondering if these are more honest than actually 340 00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:11,840 Speaker 2: meeting him in person, that if these are the true 341 00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:16,320 Speaker 2: his true confessions, like a diary versus what he would 342 00:20:16,320 --> 00:20:19,320 Speaker 2: say to my face. I don't know why I collect them. 343 00:20:19,880 --> 00:20:22,560 Speaker 2: Sometimes I throw them away when they come in the mail, 344 00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:25,399 Speaker 2: and sometimes I just save them, maybe because I'm not 345 00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:28,680 Speaker 2: ready to read them when I receive them, but maybe 346 00:20:28,920 --> 00:20:32,240 Speaker 2: I think that I'll be ready to read them another time. 347 00:20:36,560 --> 00:20:39,680 Speaker 2: And so nine, dear Melissa, I'll let you in on 348 00:20:39,760 --> 00:20:41,920 Speaker 2: a secret you should be well aware of by now, 349 00:20:42,520 --> 00:20:46,639 Speaker 2: but haven't come to understand just yet. It matters little 350 00:20:46,840 --> 00:20:49,919 Speaker 2: what the real truth is. When telling stories in the press, 351 00:20:50,080 --> 00:20:53,560 Speaker 2: you see most people reading those press reports don't know 352 00:20:54,200 --> 00:20:57,520 Speaker 2: the true facts, and they're relying on the reporter to 353 00:20:57,640 --> 00:21:01,280 Speaker 2: get them the story. Therefore, they read it and believe 354 00:21:01,520 --> 00:21:04,280 Speaker 2: they are getting the truth, or as close to it 355 00:21:04,359 --> 00:21:08,640 Speaker 2: as they can get. It is of entertainment value. People 356 00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:11,880 Speaker 2: read it to pass the time. People write to throw 357 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:15,320 Speaker 2: across to the public, recording it a message. What is 358 00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:15,920 Speaker 2: the message. 359 00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:18,440 Speaker 4: It's to sell. 360 00:21:19,359 --> 00:21:22,320 Speaker 2: It's to get enough to believe them and not the 361 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:29,080 Speaker 2: other guy. Does it matter that Angelusa Breeze was alive 362 00:21:29,880 --> 00:21:34,920 Speaker 2: when I dragged her body down the freeway. Does it 363 00:21:35,040 --> 00:21:38,439 Speaker 2: matter that I plan to kill Laura and Pentland hours 364 00:21:38,480 --> 00:21:40,959 Speaker 2: before I drove her to Wilsonville just to see her. 365 00:21:42,160 --> 00:21:45,120 Speaker 2: Does it matter that when I drove into the rest 366 00:21:45,240 --> 00:21:47,800 Speaker 2: area at Turnlock that I was going to kill someone 367 00:21:48,520 --> 00:21:52,400 Speaker 2: the first one I saw. Does it matter that every 368 00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:55,760 Speaker 2: victim to come to me after Claudia was going to 369 00:21:55,920 --> 00:22:00,600 Speaker 2: die because I fulfill the plan once I decided to 370 00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:04,879 Speaker 2: kill them. My story is the story I wanted to 371 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:10,120 Speaker 2: tell the truth, according to Keith, the story to sell 372 00:22:10,160 --> 00:22:13,880 Speaker 2: to the public. But apparently it won't sell because people 373 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:18,520 Speaker 2: such as sick, perverted, bloodthirsty monsters like publishers and true 374 00:22:18,600 --> 00:22:21,800 Speaker 2: crime writers and victims and their people want to read 375 00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:25,840 Speaker 2: about it, the gore, the thought process to why I killed. 376 00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:29,240 Speaker 2: They want to tell a morbid tell to put me 377 00:22:29,280 --> 00:22:31,800 Speaker 2: in a certain light of darkness in order to sell 378 00:22:31,840 --> 00:22:35,440 Speaker 2: their books. But Dad, you're not telling the truth. I'll 379 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:36,320 Speaker 2: tell you a story. 380 00:22:36,400 --> 00:22:37,120 Speaker 4: Must know it all. 381 00:22:37,800 --> 00:22:38,280 Speaker 5: Neither are you. 382 00:22:39,800 --> 00:22:41,720 Speaker 2: I know you think you can say anything you want 383 00:22:41,840 --> 00:22:44,560 Speaker 2: and it will be published because you are the victim here. 384 00:22:46,040 --> 00:22:51,040 Speaker 2: You are a killer, yourself called so because you killed 385 00:22:51,040 --> 00:22:55,000 Speaker 2: your baby. But you had a reason, right, It was 386 00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:58,560 Speaker 2: still murder, killing a baby that could have lived and 387 00:22:58,720 --> 00:23:01,720 Speaker 2: not had one thing to do with why she was born. 388 00:23:03,040 --> 00:23:05,400 Speaker 2: Are you caring what I did and holding it high 389 00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:05,879 Speaker 2: to tell. 390 00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:06,800 Speaker 4: The world, Hey, look at me. 391 00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:09,520 Speaker 2: I'm the daughter of the happy face killer. I'm a 392 00:23:09,680 --> 00:23:13,800 Speaker 2: victim here. But it seems now that you want the 393 00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:17,080 Speaker 2: world to know who you are, not Melissa Moore, but 394 00:23:17,200 --> 00:23:24,040 Speaker 2: the daughter of the happy face killer. I've created a 395 00:23:24,200 --> 00:23:28,080 Speaker 2: monster in you because you are telling him you are 396 00:23:28,119 --> 00:23:31,760 Speaker 2: a victim. He wrote what you say and believe it 397 00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:36,800 Speaker 2: even though it isn't true. You know this. I don't know. 398 00:23:38,720 --> 00:23:40,320 Speaker 4: He's insane and that. 399 00:23:41,160 --> 00:23:43,440 Speaker 2: This is why I don't read these fucky letters. 400 00:23:43,960 --> 00:23:45,400 Speaker 1: This is why I don't read them. 401 00:23:46,080 --> 00:23:48,080 Speaker 5: Don't you understand? This is why I don't read them. 402 00:23:51,240 --> 00:23:53,600 Speaker 4: Just what he says it doesn't make it true. Just 403 00:23:53,720 --> 00:23:56,840 Speaker 4: because he writes it doesn't make it true. It's not true. 404 00:23:57,920 --> 00:24:11,720 Speaker 4: You know I have him. The letters had undoubtedly opened 405 00:24:12,160 --> 00:24:21,119 Speaker 4: old wounds that had never fully healed. It also seems that, 406 00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:27,080 Speaker 4: having read the letters that he sends you, that this 407 00:24:27,320 --> 00:24:33,359 Speaker 4: is an incarcerated man who is still inflicting violence with words. 408 00:24:34,119 --> 00:24:39,240 Speaker 2: Absolutely, it's just emotional abuse. It's verbal abuse through the 409 00:24:39,280 --> 00:24:43,080 Speaker 2: written form. So words are his weapon of choice now 410 00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:48,359 Speaker 2: I would say words are his weapon instead of his 411 00:24:48,600 --> 00:24:50,600 Speaker 2: hands now, he writes. 412 00:24:51,920 --> 00:24:56,119 Speaker 4: Judging from Melissa's reaction, Keith appears to have known exactly 413 00:24:56,359 --> 00:25:00,359 Speaker 4: what he was doing. What has always been your greatest 414 00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:01,600 Speaker 4: fear with your father? 415 00:25:02,520 --> 00:25:05,040 Speaker 2: That I'm just like him? He said, I'm just like him. 416 00:25:06,119 --> 00:25:10,800 Speaker 2: He has told me for years growing up, and then 417 00:25:10,840 --> 00:25:14,359 Speaker 2: after his arrest, you're just like me, and. 418 00:25:16,119 --> 00:25:20,359 Speaker 4: I believed it. And what would that have meant in 419 00:25:20,560 --> 00:25:22,560 Speaker 4: terms of who you are? 420 00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:26,360 Speaker 2: It means I'm a horrible person. It means I'm a murderer, 421 00:25:26,440 --> 00:25:32,159 Speaker 2: I'm a monster. I am not human, I am I 422 00:25:32,200 --> 00:25:32,680 Speaker 2: am nothing. 423 00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:38,040 Speaker 4: And what's your greatest fear? About your mind. 424 00:25:39,400 --> 00:25:43,240 Speaker 2: Genetically, that I am wired to be like my dad, 425 00:25:44,160 --> 00:25:46,399 Speaker 2: that I'm genetically created. 426 00:25:46,119 --> 00:25:49,760 Speaker 3: A clone of my father. I look like my father, 427 00:25:50,040 --> 00:25:54,000 Speaker 3: I smile like my father. My eyes are my father, 428 00:25:54,359 --> 00:25:56,800 Speaker 3: my nose is my father. I look in the mirror 429 00:25:56,800 --> 00:26:01,400 Speaker 3: and I see my dad. I want to know, did 430 00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:05,320 Speaker 3: my insides match my dad too? Everything that I am 431 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:06,960 Speaker 3: is it my dad. 432 00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:12,919 Speaker 2: I thought I was choosing to live against my nature 433 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:17,080 Speaker 2: and that was delusional, and that people could see through that, 434 00:26:17,560 --> 00:26:22,600 Speaker 2: that my nature was a psychopath and my nature was 435 00:26:22,720 --> 00:26:26,760 Speaker 2: my father, and that I was going against the grain 436 00:26:26,840 --> 00:26:29,800 Speaker 2: of my DNA to be a good person. 437 00:26:30,560 --> 00:26:32,320 Speaker 4: And then you look in your children's faces, and what 438 00:26:32,400 --> 00:26:34,560 Speaker 4: do you say, my dad? 439 00:26:36,440 --> 00:26:39,520 Speaker 2: I see my dad's hair, my son. I see my 440 00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:43,440 Speaker 2: daughter's work, ethic, you know, and that's similar to my dad. 441 00:26:44,160 --> 00:26:46,560 Speaker 2: There's so much, you know that's ruda to my dad, 442 00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:49,000 Speaker 2: and I see him everywhere. 443 00:26:56,720 --> 00:27:01,080 Speaker 4: Though Melissa hadn't heard her father's voice person in nearly 444 00:27:01,160 --> 00:27:04,800 Speaker 4: two decades, she still felt as though he were right 445 00:27:04,920 --> 00:27:07,520 Speaker 4: there with her, speaking through his letters. 446 00:27:09,640 --> 00:27:16,879 Speaker 2: And he knew everything. He knows all my fears, and 447 00:27:17,040 --> 00:27:21,720 Speaker 2: he put all my insecurities on two pages of paper. 448 00:27:22,760 --> 00:27:27,159 Speaker 2: And I wasn't prepared to read his words, and it 449 00:27:27,280 --> 00:27:31,920 Speaker 2: felt a little prophetic in some ways when he said 450 00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:34,399 Speaker 2: you need a doctor, and tomorrow I'm going to go 451 00:27:34,520 --> 00:27:38,359 Speaker 2: see a doctor that only a doctor could really tell me, what. 452 00:27:39,880 --> 00:27:40,800 Speaker 5: Can tell me the truth? 453 00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:51,560 Speaker 4: In the next Happy Face, Melissa's Petscan brings her face 454 00:27:51,640 --> 00:27:55,920 Speaker 4: to face with a neuroscientist who understands psychopathy on a 455 00:27:56,080 --> 00:27:57,080 Speaker 4: very personal level. 456 00:27:57,920 --> 00:28:01,720 Speaker 12: There's a whole other part of psychopathy, which are these 457 00:28:01,800 --> 00:28:06,720 Speaker 12: positive or pro social, pro social traits. It makes sound 458 00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:08,440 Speaker 12: like you're really nice to be around everything. It just 459 00:28:08,520 --> 00:28:11,920 Speaker 12: means that you can navigate through society and everybody thinks 460 00:28:11,960 --> 00:28:15,360 Speaker 12: you're okay. So it makes you more dangerous than one says. 461 00:28:15,400 --> 00:28:17,960 Speaker 12: So you have these pro social traits. People with just 462 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:19,920 Speaker 12: negative traits, everybody stays away from them. 463 00:28:25,119 --> 00:28:27,240 Speaker 1: Happy Faces of Production of How Stuff Works. 464 00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:32,440 Speaker 9: Executive producers are Melissa Moore, Lauren Brde Pacheco, Mangesha Ticketur, 465 00:28:32,600 --> 00:28:37,159 Speaker 9: and Will Pearson. Supervising producer is Noel Brown. Music by 466 00:28:37,200 --> 00:28:39,960 Speaker 9: Claire Campbell, Paige Campbell and Hope for a Golden Summer. 467 00:28:40,800 --> 00:28:44,520 Speaker 9: Story editor is Matt Riddle. Audio editing by Chandler Mays 468 00:28:44,560 --> 00:28:49,160 Speaker 9: and Noel Brown. Assistant editor is Taylor Chicoigne. Special thanks 469 00:28:49,200 --> 00:28:52,400 Speaker 9: to Phil Stanford, the publishers of the Oregonian newspaper, and 470 00:28:52,480 --> 00:28:53,400 Speaker 9: the Carlisle family.