1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,240 Speaker 1: This episode of the Chuck Podcast is brought to you 2 00:00:02,279 --> 00:00:04,800 Speaker 1: by Incognate. You know, one of the things we talk 3 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:07,880 Speaker 1: a lot about on this podcast is trust, who deserves 4 00:00:07,880 --> 00:00:09,920 Speaker 1: it and who doesn't. And lately I've been thinking about 5 00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:14,200 Speaker 1: how much of our personal information is just floating around online. 6 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:17,920 Speaker 1: I'm talking about phone numbers, home addresses, emails, even information 7 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:20,400 Speaker 1: about your family, all sitting on websites you've probably never 8 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:22,720 Speaker 1: heard of. In the scary part, that information can be 9 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:26,600 Speaker 1: used by scammers and identity thieves to piece together enough 10 00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:30,800 Speaker 1: details to impersonate you, target you, or worse. That's where 11 00:00:30,840 --> 00:00:34,920 Speaker 1: incognate comes in. Incognate works behind the scenes to track 12 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:38,080 Speaker 1: down and remove your personal data from hundreds of websites, 13 00:00:38,479 --> 00:00:42,760 Speaker 1: things like online directories, people search sites, and even commercial 14 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:45,680 Speaker 1: databases that collect and sell your data without your consent. 15 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:49,520 Speaker 1: The process is automated, and because data can pop back 16 00:00:49,600 --> 00:00:53,320 Speaker 1: up again, incognit keeps monitoring and removing it for you. 17 00:00:53,720 --> 00:00:56,160 Speaker 1: And one feature I really like its custom removals. If 18 00:00:56,160 --> 00:00:59,800 Speaker 1: you find something about yourself online that you want eliminated, 19 00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:02,240 Speaker 1: it's a listing, an old record, or something you just 20 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:05,840 Speaker 1: don't want publicly available, you can send incognit the link 21 00:01:06,040 --> 00:01:09,280 Speaker 1: and a dedicated privacy expert handles the removal for you. 22 00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:12,039 Speaker 1: It's a great way to reduce your digital footprint and 23 00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:15,880 Speaker 1: protect yourself from scams and identity theft. Right now, you 24 00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 1: can get sixty percent off an annual incognyplan. Just go 25 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:24,320 Speaker 1: to incognit dot com slash Chuck podcast and use the 26 00:01:24,319 --> 00:01:27,880 Speaker 1: code Chuck podcast. Use the code you get a discal again, 27 00:01:28,040 --> 00:01:32,280 Speaker 1: that's in cogni dot com slash chucktodcast and use the 28 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:35,520 Speaker 1: code Chuck podcast to get sixty percent off and start 29 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:40,520 Speaker 1: taking control of your personal data today. Trust me, I'm 30 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:44,440 Speaker 1: constantly working on this for years myself, and here's an 31 00:01:44,480 --> 00:01:46,919 Speaker 1: opportunity for you to take matters into your own hands 32 00:01:46,959 --> 00:01:53,560 Speaker 1: as well. Hello there, and welcome to the Monday episode 33 00:01:53,640 --> 00:01:56,280 Speaker 1: of the Chuck Podcast. As you can see, I'm representing 34 00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:59,720 Speaker 1: the Canes here because in my extended family, I've told 35 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:02,440 Speaker 1: you so, we've we've we basically we have Florida State, 36 00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:06,520 Speaker 1: s m U Auburn, Arkansas. That that's sort of like 37 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:11,359 Speaker 1: the large group of schools in our extended family that 38 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:14,520 Speaker 1: we consistently rood for. Oh, miss, I got some ties 39 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:19,440 Speaker 1: to I'm not going to claim LSU. Sorry, Drew, on 40 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:21,360 Speaker 1: that one. That's that's a little hard for me. But 41 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:23,640 Speaker 1: you guys aren't in this NCAA tournament yet, and maybe 42 00:02:23,680 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 1: I would if you were there. The bottom line is, 43 00:02:27,320 --> 00:02:31,399 Speaker 1: there's only in my in my extended family chats where 44 00:02:31,400 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 1: we care about college basketball. There are two teams left 45 00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:39,480 Speaker 1: that I have some family invested in, or at least 46 00:02:39,520 --> 00:02:42,799 Speaker 1: two teams that did that didn't lose in the first round. 47 00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:47,160 Speaker 1: So I'm representing my Canes here with that. But hey, 48 00:02:48,960 --> 00:02:50,760 Speaker 1: the tournament's kind of played out how we kind of 49 00:02:51,160 --> 00:02:55,560 Speaker 1: all thought how that it was going to be top heavy, 50 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:58,040 Speaker 1: right two years in a row that the top four 51 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:01,640 Speaker 1: seeds all went undefeated in the first round. This is 52 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:04,720 Speaker 1: the conundrum of nil right. On one hand, some people 53 00:03:04,760 --> 00:03:07,720 Speaker 1: say it's terrible, it's doing terrible things for college athletics. 54 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:12,480 Speaker 1: On the other hand, the good gets better in college basketball, 55 00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:17,639 Speaker 1: and we have seen right the top twenty five programs. 56 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:22,080 Speaker 1: It's just a better it's better quality. College basketball feels 57 00:03:22,160 --> 00:03:26,840 Speaker 1: like as close to the eighties in competitiveness, where you 58 00:03:26,919 --> 00:03:30,520 Speaker 1: consistently had three and four year starters on teams. We 59 00:03:30,600 --> 00:03:32,360 Speaker 1: have that this time. They just don't always stay with 60 00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 1: the same team for three or four years. But you 61 00:03:35,280 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 1: have that that these veteran players are sticking. They're not 62 00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:42,160 Speaker 1: testing to see if there's any money to be found 63 00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:44,880 Speaker 1: in the NBA or go make money overseas. Instead they're 64 00:03:44,880 --> 00:03:48,280 Speaker 1: staying in college basketball, and you're seeing what that does. Now, 65 00:03:48,800 --> 00:03:50,200 Speaker 1: what's the part of the tournament? We all love the 66 00:03:50,240 --> 00:03:55,400 Speaker 1: best ah those twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen seed upsets. So 67 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:57,640 Speaker 1: it was fun to watch Sienna give Duke a scare 68 00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:00,880 Speaker 1: for everybody right to see that that's still ill possible. 69 00:04:00,920 --> 00:04:04,440 Speaker 1: And there's certainly were some impressive you know, thirteen and 70 00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:07,360 Speaker 1: fourteen seeds and how they played, but you could see 71 00:04:07,400 --> 00:04:11,040 Speaker 1: that it was really because what's really been the big 72 00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:14,279 Speaker 1: difference these days between sort of the power for conferences 73 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:19,279 Speaker 1: plus the Big East and everybody else is depth. That's 74 00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:22,040 Speaker 1: where you see it. And even these these mid majors 75 00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:24,600 Speaker 1: that have hung. You watched it with Saint Louis, with Michigan, 76 00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:28,159 Speaker 1: they can hang until they can't and they just sort 77 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:30,640 Speaker 1: of run out of bodies. Frankly, it's something I'm concerned 78 00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:33,279 Speaker 1: about about Miami. I feel pretty good about their ability 79 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:36,520 Speaker 1: to match up against anybody for a game, being able 80 00:04:36,560 --> 00:04:39,360 Speaker 1: to get through a grueling tournament requires a little bit 81 00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:42,240 Speaker 1: of depth. I think we're seeing that and that's probably 82 00:04:42,279 --> 00:04:45,280 Speaker 1: going to be what's decisive and who wins this national title. Right, 83 00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:47,760 Speaker 1: Is Douke going to be healthy enough by the end 84 00:04:47,839 --> 00:04:50,440 Speaker 1: to pull this off? Is Iowa State going to be 85 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:53,040 Speaker 1: healthy enough to stay as competitive as they are? So 86 00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:56,159 Speaker 1: I know we depth is going to be a big deal. 87 00:04:56,200 --> 00:04:58,960 Speaker 1: But that's the big the big thing you do there. 88 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:01,800 Speaker 1: But anyway, but progress, let me give you a quick 89 00:05:01,839 --> 00:05:04,200 Speaker 1: rundown of what's to come later in the show. May 90 00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:07,440 Speaker 1: be joined by Suzan kan Por. She's an independent Iranian 91 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:11,000 Speaker 1: American journalist, somebody I've gotten to know. I met her 92 00:05:11,440 --> 00:05:13,560 Speaker 1: when I was in Abu Dhabi back in December and 93 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:16,240 Speaker 1: we were she's been covering this. She's got a lot 94 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:20,120 Speaker 1: of sources in country, a lot of She's worked at BBC, 95 00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:22,960 Speaker 1: she's worked at NBC. She's now in the independent space 96 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:27,400 Speaker 1: and just trust me, it's no, there's no you know, 97 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:31,800 Speaker 1: she is covering this from the Iranian perspective, from those 98 00:05:31,880 --> 00:05:35,040 Speaker 1: that want freedom and Iran and so I think it's 99 00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:36,920 Speaker 1: a point of view that's necessary and I think it's 100 00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:38,520 Speaker 1: a point of view that gets lost here. You know, 101 00:05:38,600 --> 00:05:40,880 Speaker 1: we sort of We get Israel's point of view, we 102 00:05:40,920 --> 00:05:42,960 Speaker 1: get what we think from the regime's point of view, 103 00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:45,320 Speaker 1: we get Donald Trump's point of view, But what about 104 00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:49,280 Speaker 1: the people on the ground right and what about the diaspora? 105 00:05:49,920 --> 00:05:52,719 Speaker 1: What are their feelings about this? So I think it's 106 00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:56,480 Speaker 1: a I definitely think you will enjoy this conversation with Suzan. 107 00:05:57,320 --> 00:06:01,800 Speaker 1: She is terrific and I've enjoyed getting to know her 108 00:06:02,480 --> 00:06:05,039 Speaker 1: over the last few months. A few other things I 109 00:06:05,080 --> 00:06:12,720 Speaker 1: want to alert you to tomorrow, as in Tuesday, I'm 110 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:19,599 Speaker 1: very excited I'm going to be launching a new podcast show. 111 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:21,800 Speaker 1: I'm going to be co hosting it with somebody. I 112 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:24,960 Speaker 1: want to not get ahead of things here, I will 113 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:27,919 Speaker 1: just leave you this clue. It is in the sports 114 00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:32,120 Speaker 1: history space. I'll be teaming up with a terrific journalist 115 00:06:32,279 --> 00:06:35,640 Speaker 1: who happens to have a deep knowledge in the area 116 00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:40,159 Speaker 1: of sports. But again, we will wait till I can't 117 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:42,760 Speaker 1: step on my own press release on things like that. 118 00:06:42,839 --> 00:06:46,560 Speaker 1: But I'm very excited. Debuts Tuesday. Everything comes out Tuesday. 119 00:06:46,920 --> 00:06:51,599 Speaker 1: You'll start to see opportunities to take a listen to 120 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:53,839 Speaker 1: the show in this feed and other feeds here because 121 00:06:53,839 --> 00:06:55,880 Speaker 1: guess what if I'm involved. I want you guys to 122 00:06:55,880 --> 00:06:57,599 Speaker 1: know about it, just like when I'm involved with my 123 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:00,719 Speaker 1: other projects and including I have a fascin interview this 124 00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:05,320 Speaker 1: week on Newsphere. For those of you who subscribe, you 125 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:09,000 Speaker 1: may have already watched it. It is with Robert Albriton. 126 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:13,640 Speaker 1: He is one of the original founders of Politico. He 127 00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:18,840 Speaker 1: is just recently decided to hire up some former Washington 128 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:25,440 Speaker 1: Post journalists, including perhaps their single best congressional reporter and 129 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:28,720 Speaker 1: analysts that they have there and Paul Kane, and he 130 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:30,360 Speaker 1: wants to try to fill the void that the Washington 131 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:32,640 Speaker 1: Post has chosen to leave here in Washington, d C. 132 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:37,040 Speaker 1: And it is if you are in the media business 133 00:07:37,080 --> 00:07:40,400 Speaker 1: and you are curious what is happening in the DC market, 134 00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:42,800 Speaker 1: what is Robert Albritton up to? And you should know 135 00:07:42,840 --> 00:07:47,040 Speaker 1: a little bit about his family history. His father was 136 00:07:47,120 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 1: the one time owner of the Washington Star, which was 137 00:07:50,640 --> 00:07:53,440 Speaker 1: a serious competitor an afternoon paper here in Washington, but 138 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:56,360 Speaker 1: a serious competitor of the Post. There's some terrific journalists 139 00:07:56,360 --> 00:08:00,440 Speaker 1: who who go back to the Washington Stars days, but 140 00:08:00,480 --> 00:08:02,760 Speaker 1: in the sixties and seventies it was the other paper 141 00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:06,160 Speaker 1: of Washington. His family also owned one of the TV 142 00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:09,840 Speaker 1: affiliates here and was in the TV affiliate ownership business. WJLA, 143 00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:13,760 Speaker 1: the ABC affiliate in d C, was an All Britton station. 144 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:17,560 Speaker 1: The A and WJLA stands for Albritton, Joe L Albriton. Well. 145 00:08:17,600 --> 00:08:21,640 Speaker 1: Robert is his son. Robert got in the media business himself, 146 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:27,200 Speaker 1: working with John Harrison Jim Vandeheide found Politico. After selling 147 00:08:27,240 --> 00:08:32,040 Speaker 1: it successfully to Axel Springer, he started a journalism institute 148 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:36,200 Speaker 1: to try to help train young journalists. But I'll be 149 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:38,440 Speaker 1: honest to me, it looked like he was just waiting 150 00:08:38,440 --> 00:08:40,880 Speaker 1: to see what he was going to do next. He 151 00:08:40,920 --> 00:08:44,080 Speaker 1: had made a nice, tidy profit off of Politico, and 152 00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:47,440 Speaker 1: he certainly had the ability to do something here and 153 00:08:47,600 --> 00:08:52,640 Speaker 1: wants to, you know, now, get into the local space, 154 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:56,000 Speaker 1: be a I don't know if it's necessarily a competitor 155 00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:58,520 Speaker 1: with the posts, quasi competitor with the post, but at 156 00:08:58,559 --> 00:09:05,520 Speaker 1: the same time leaning in more on the on some 157 00:09:05,559 --> 00:09:10,520 Speaker 1: of the local vacuums. That that, and what was interesting 158 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:13,960 Speaker 1: is look in our conversation, it's pretty clear things are 159 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:18,040 Speaker 1: a bit unformed. Still, let me just I hope you 160 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:19,920 Speaker 1: take a look at it. Yes, it's behind a paywall. 161 00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:23,120 Speaker 1: I encourage you, if you've not subscribed, take a trial, 162 00:09:23,160 --> 00:09:26,080 Speaker 1: take a look. There's some terrific independent journalists covering the 163 00:09:26,080 --> 00:09:28,520 Speaker 1: war in Iran, in particular what's going on in Cuba. 164 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:32,600 Speaker 1: There is plenty to learn from Newsphere. It is a 165 00:09:32,679 --> 00:09:36,640 Speaker 1: really sort of an elite, high quality news organization with 166 00:09:36,679 --> 00:09:39,960 Speaker 1: some of the some of the most intriguing journalists that 167 00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:43,720 Speaker 1: are on the ground experts in their space yours truly. Obviously, 168 00:09:43,800 --> 00:09:47,400 Speaker 1: I'm I'm an investor, I'm a participant. I'm a big 169 00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:51,040 Speaker 1: fan of this. I think the technology is terrific as well. 170 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:53,719 Speaker 1: So let me just give you a few quotes that 171 00:09:53,920 --> 00:09:56,560 Speaker 1: Robert gave me in the interview, and again I really 172 00:09:56,640 --> 00:09:59,240 Speaker 1: encourage you. I'll have some clips on my Instagram feed, 173 00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:01,280 Speaker 1: We'll have some c so you'll be able to circulate 174 00:10:01,320 --> 00:10:04,240 Speaker 1: some of them. But let me just give you a 175 00:10:04,320 --> 00:10:06,400 Speaker 1: few quotes from him that gives it just gives you 176 00:10:06,440 --> 00:10:09,480 Speaker 1: a taste of the conversation that we had. But he 177 00:10:09,559 --> 00:10:12,160 Speaker 1: really does give an idea that I think this is going. 178 00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:15,160 Speaker 1: He wants to try to rethink what a local news 179 00:10:15,240 --> 00:10:18,440 Speaker 1: organization could be. How do you engage the community in 180 00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:23,560 Speaker 1: a way that maybe their participants, not just consumers of 181 00:10:23,600 --> 00:10:25,600 Speaker 1: the product. What do I mean by that, Well, think 182 00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:29,640 Speaker 1: local sports, think sports coaches helping to make sure maybe 183 00:10:29,640 --> 00:10:37,520 Speaker 1: be incoming a platform to showcase use sports streaming feeds 184 00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:41,000 Speaker 1: so that parents can and grandparents and aunts and uncles 185 00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:46,120 Speaker 1: can keep up with their sons, daughters, grandkids, nieces and nephews, etc. 186 00:10:47,160 --> 00:10:50,920 Speaker 1: On that. So he is thinking about sort of all 187 00:10:50,960 --> 00:10:53,120 Speaker 1: the sort of more modern ways. How do you We're 188 00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:58,920 Speaker 1: a hyper local community. People care what's going on in Arlington, Virginia, 189 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:00,560 Speaker 1: but they may not care that much what's going on 190 00:11:00,559 --> 00:11:02,599 Speaker 1: Montgomery County. But they also care about what's going on, 191 00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:04,080 Speaker 1: but both of us may care about what's going on 192 00:11:04,120 --> 00:11:06,719 Speaker 1: in Congress. So he wants to try to figure out 193 00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:08,920 Speaker 1: how do you engage how do you be a hub 194 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:12,600 Speaker 1: for the micro local at the same time without it 195 00:11:12,640 --> 00:11:18,000 Speaker 1: becoming too resource dependent where it becomes impossible to do 196 00:11:18,080 --> 00:11:25,240 Speaker 1: that and be able to run an organization that doesn't 197 00:11:25,280 --> 00:11:29,160 Speaker 1: lose money. So a few things, a few quotes from him. 198 00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:32,880 Speaker 1: So I'm the mission, he says. So, I think what 199 00:11:32,920 --> 00:11:35,480 Speaker 1: our mission here is to do is really cover what 200 00:11:35,559 --> 00:11:38,480 Speaker 1: I call the village in Washington, which is it's not 201 00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:40,640 Speaker 1: the entire area. I think we need to cover the 202 00:11:40,679 --> 00:11:43,520 Speaker 1: various places where people live too. But I think a 203 00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:46,000 Speaker 1: huge portion of what we're going looking to do is 204 00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:49,320 Speaker 1: acknowledge the fact that we're a factory town. Right, And 205 00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:51,240 Speaker 1: he makes this point whether folks live in rest In 206 00:11:51,320 --> 00:11:54,480 Speaker 1: or Hyattsville, which are local areas in Virginia and Maryland 207 00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:57,280 Speaker 1: suburban areas. I want to admit it. Everybody's indirectly here 208 00:11:57,320 --> 00:11:59,400 Speaker 1: because some job has something to do with the fact 209 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:02,320 Speaker 1: that the public governments here, So we're all tied into it. 210 00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:05,040 Speaker 1: That's our primary village. But then we go down to 211 00:12:05,160 --> 00:12:07,080 Speaker 1: but it's not just covering Congress in the White House 212 00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:09,400 Speaker 1: and agencies. It also goes to people who live here. 213 00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:11,720 Speaker 1: They don't work one hundred percent of the time. What 214 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:13,160 Speaker 1: else is going on? 215 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:14,079 Speaker 2: Right? 216 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:16,319 Speaker 1: Kids in school, they want to make sure. They want 217 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:18,079 Speaker 1: to know what's going on with their neighbors. They want 218 00:12:18,120 --> 00:12:20,600 Speaker 1: to know all these things. They're interested in sports, they're 219 00:12:20,640 --> 00:12:22,680 Speaker 1: interested in weather, They're interested in all kinds of basic 220 00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:25,160 Speaker 1: things that anybody in des Moin or Tapeka or Houston 221 00:12:25,160 --> 00:12:27,000 Speaker 1: would be interested in today. So I think there's a 222 00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:30,240 Speaker 1: magic blend between two of those that works to make 223 00:12:30,280 --> 00:12:34,040 Speaker 1: it the hometown paper seems pretty simple enough. Again, there's 224 00:12:34,040 --> 00:12:38,720 Speaker 1: a lot more to it. Trust me, I don't. I'm 225 00:12:38,760 --> 00:12:41,319 Speaker 1: not shy about, you know, giving them my points of 226 00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:44,680 Speaker 1: view and my ideas and we banter back and forth. 227 00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:47,200 Speaker 1: If you care about the future of local media, if 228 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:49,160 Speaker 1: you care about the future of Washington media, if you 229 00:12:49,200 --> 00:12:51,520 Speaker 1: care about the future of the information ecosystem, I think 230 00:12:51,559 --> 00:12:57,400 Speaker 1: you'll enjoy this conversation. I'll tell you one thing about 231 00:12:57,440 --> 00:13:01,120 Speaker 1: Robert Albert. He's kind of a happy warrior. He really 232 00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:06,280 Speaker 1: I think he. I think, Look, you know, you never 233 00:13:06,320 --> 00:13:08,840 Speaker 1: know for sure, but I really think he because he's 234 00:13:09,040 --> 00:13:12,040 Speaker 1: grew up here, he lives here. I think that's a 235 00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:15,440 Speaker 1: huge distinction with Jeff Bezos. I think he didn't by 236 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:18,920 Speaker 1: not ever living here, he didn't understand what the Washington 237 00:13:18,960 --> 00:13:22,120 Speaker 1: Post meant to people personally. And I think that lack 238 00:13:22,200 --> 00:13:26,160 Speaker 1: of knowledge of him not leaving living here, I think 239 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:28,200 Speaker 1: he might have cared. You know, he might have understood 240 00:13:28,200 --> 00:13:30,079 Speaker 1: it more because he lived in Northwest Seattle. He never 241 00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:32,840 Speaker 1: lived here. And this is what happens. This is why 242 00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:34,760 Speaker 1: you never want to sell see your sports teams bought 243 00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:36,760 Speaker 1: up by outsiders. You never want to see your local 244 00:13:36,800 --> 00:13:41,000 Speaker 1: institutions bought up by outsiders because they do not have 245 00:13:41,160 --> 00:13:46,040 Speaker 1: the personal investment. And that's ultimately what feels like the 246 00:13:46,080 --> 00:13:49,560 Speaker 1: distinction here between all Burton and Bezos. One grew up 247 00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:51,240 Speaker 1: here seems to do, at the end of the day, 248 00:13:52,120 --> 00:13:55,240 Speaker 1: care about the community and maybe care what his friends 249 00:13:55,240 --> 00:13:57,480 Speaker 1: and neighbors think of what he's doing as a steward 250 00:13:57,920 --> 00:13:59,960 Speaker 1: in the community, versus the Jeff Bezos, who has no 251 00:14:00,080 --> 00:14:05,760 Speaker 1: friends and neighbors. Here just a little thought there. But anyway, 252 00:14:05,840 --> 00:14:08,000 Speaker 1: so I've got that, I've got the new podcast on 253 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:11,880 Speaker 1: sports history launching on Tuesday that I'm very excited about. 254 00:14:13,280 --> 00:14:18,200 Speaker 1: But let's get to what's going on in the world 255 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:21,280 Speaker 1: of politics. And as you know, I've said it before 256 00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:24,560 Speaker 1: and I will say it again, there is only one 257 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:31,120 Speaker 1: story at the moment. You know, Ultimately, the war in 258 00:14:31,160 --> 00:14:35,840 Speaker 1: Iran is impacting everything. It's impacting the economy, it's impacting politics, 259 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:38,600 Speaker 1: It's impacting everything this point. So we're far enough into 260 00:14:38,600 --> 00:14:43,120 Speaker 1: this war to say this as plainly as possible. Everything 261 00:14:43,160 --> 00:14:46,360 Speaker 1: else is downstream of this, the economy, the election, energy prices, 262 00:14:46,680 --> 00:14:49,400 Speaker 1: the broader media environment. And yet for all the coverage, 263 00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:52,840 Speaker 1: one basic question remains unanswered on this war. What does 264 00:14:52,880 --> 00:14:56,240 Speaker 1: the end of this look like, Because wars tend to 265 00:14:56,320 --> 00:14:59,960 Speaker 1: end one of two ways, total surrender or a viable 266 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:02,640 Speaker 1: links it ran. Right now, it's hard to see either, 267 00:15:03,400 --> 00:15:06,520 Speaker 1: and that's what makes this moment so dangerous. So let's 268 00:15:06,520 --> 00:15:08,640 Speaker 1: start with something that might seem secondary of the war itself, 269 00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:13,120 Speaker 1: but politically it's not. Gas prices. The rising energy costs 270 00:15:13,200 --> 00:15:16,160 Speaker 1: are not politically neutral, and this is a huge problem 271 00:15:16,240 --> 00:15:21,240 Speaker 1: for the president. They hit different voters in different ways, 272 00:15:21,840 --> 00:15:23,440 Speaker 1: and in this case, the voters who are going to 273 00:15:23,480 --> 00:15:26,120 Speaker 1: feel this first, who are feeling in the moment and 274 00:15:26,160 --> 00:15:29,080 Speaker 1: they're getting the artists, are the voters that are most 275 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:32,880 Speaker 1: likely part of Donald Trump's coalition. In a city, a 276 00:15:32,920 --> 00:15:36,000 Speaker 1: gas hike is an annoyance on an app in the 277 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:40,520 Speaker 1: excerbs and in rural America, a majority of whom are 278 00:15:40,520 --> 00:15:43,560 Speaker 1: Trump supporters, and we're Trump voters. This is a tax 279 00:15:43,640 --> 00:15:48,880 Speaker 1: on simply existing. You can't subway your way out of 280 00:15:48,920 --> 00:15:52,920 Speaker 1: a commute in Pennsylvania, Ohio. You live it. And that's 281 00:15:52,960 --> 00:15:55,640 Speaker 1: the shift here that matters the most. This isn't just 282 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:59,120 Speaker 1: an economic hit to all of us, it's to a 283 00:15:59,160 --> 00:16:02,480 Speaker 1: specific group of voters. It's a breach of the populist 284 00:16:02,520 --> 00:16:07,000 Speaker 1: contract that Trump agreed to with them, the promise that 285 00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:10,680 Speaker 1: the system would work better for them. It's blown up 286 00:16:10,680 --> 00:16:14,880 Speaker 1: in their face, one expensive. 287 00:16:15,960 --> 00:16:16,960 Speaker 3: Gas tank at a time. 288 00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:20,960 Speaker 1: Your costs were supposed to go down, instead they're going up. 289 00:16:21,120 --> 00:16:23,280 Speaker 1: Your life was supposed to get easier. Instead it's gotten 290 00:16:23,280 --> 00:16:26,560 Speaker 1: more complicated. The cost of simply getting through the day 291 00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:28,720 Speaker 1: is right. There is now a tax I'm just picking 292 00:16:28,760 --> 00:16:30,840 Speaker 1: up your kids from school. There is a new Trump 293 00:16:30,920 --> 00:16:33,360 Speaker 1: tax on just going to the grocery store. There's a 294 00:16:33,400 --> 00:16:36,080 Speaker 1: new Trump tax I'm going from one job to another. 295 00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:44,360 Speaker 1: And this war has no clear endpoint, which brings us 296 00:16:44,400 --> 00:16:47,680 Speaker 1: to the core strategic issue. So we're trying to apply 297 00:16:47,760 --> 00:16:50,320 Speaker 1: pressure right now, economic and military on a regime that 298 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:54,200 Speaker 1: may not respond to pressure the way small deed democracies do. 299 00:16:54,720 --> 00:16:59,080 Speaker 1: We think in terms of incentives, costs go up, behavior changes, 300 00:17:01,280 --> 00:17:04,240 Speaker 1: pain increases, pressure builds. I'll give you a simple answer. 301 00:17:04,280 --> 00:17:08,320 Speaker 1: We shack up taxes on cigarettes. Just made them vice taxes. 302 00:17:08,480 --> 00:17:10,560 Speaker 1: The point was to get people to make it so 303 00:17:10,640 --> 00:17:12,919 Speaker 1: expensive that they would change their habit, and for the 304 00:17:12,920 --> 00:17:16,600 Speaker 1: most part people have. It's pretty it's been a pretty 305 00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:23,760 Speaker 1: effective way to to help cut back. That's just a 306 00:17:23,800 --> 00:17:29,600 Speaker 1: small incentive. Right, it's a behavioral incentive, But that logic 307 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:31,560 Speaker 1: doesn't cleanly apply in this war. At the moment, we're 308 00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:34,040 Speaker 1: trying to play chess against a regime that is not 309 00:17:34,119 --> 00:17:37,879 Speaker 1: operating on a conventional strategic board. You cannot bank on 310 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:42,280 Speaker 1: rational economic actors when the leadership views suffering as a 311 00:17:42,280 --> 00:17:47,480 Speaker 1: tool of domestic control. Right, we sit here and think, hey, 312 00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:50,119 Speaker 1: your people are going to suffer these This regime was 313 00:17:50,160 --> 00:17:53,800 Speaker 1: willing to kill its own people that protested them. So 314 00:17:54,800 --> 00:18:00,000 Speaker 1: the president threatening them with more suffering, it may not 315 00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:03,560 Speaker 1: have the impact he thinks it's supposed to have. Sanctions 316 00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:07,199 Speaker 1: are a scalpel. The regime wields a sledgehammer. This is 317 00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:11,600 Speaker 1: a system that has repeatedly shown it is willing to 318 00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:14,560 Speaker 1: absorb pain. Look at how long we've had sanctions on Iran. 319 00:18:16,040 --> 00:18:18,639 Speaker 1: They not only absorb it, then they impose it and 320 00:18:18,680 --> 00:18:24,960 Speaker 1: they punish their own people, all to maintain power. So normal, small, 321 00:18:25,040 --> 00:18:27,280 Speaker 1: the democratic incentives are not going to work. 322 00:18:27,160 --> 00:18:28,120 Speaker 3: With these folks. 323 00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:31,639 Speaker 1: So the pressure Then the question becomes what is the 324 00:18:31,680 --> 00:18:36,080 Speaker 1: pressure point? What does force a change in behavior? I 325 00:18:36,080 --> 00:18:41,000 Speaker 1: think we naively thought just eliminating the Ayatola was going 326 00:18:41,040 --> 00:18:43,159 Speaker 1: to do it, and that there was going to somehow 327 00:18:43,160 --> 00:18:45,439 Speaker 1: be all these people below who were not devoted to 328 00:18:45,440 --> 00:18:48,640 Speaker 1: the regime. Oh, the ietol is gone. Let's go cut 329 00:18:48,640 --> 00:18:53,760 Speaker 1: a deal, just like he got in Venezuela. And I 330 00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:57,320 Speaker 1: am concerned. I'm going to repeat this. He is not. 331 00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:03,240 Speaker 1: I think that only General Kine tried to be specific 332 00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:07,359 Speaker 1: with him about the potential calamities that could come with this, 333 00:19:07,640 --> 00:19:11,159 Speaker 1: the un you know, the the unintended consequence of starting 334 00:19:11,160 --> 00:19:14,159 Speaker 1: this war. Why do I think General Kine was the 335 00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:15,639 Speaker 1: only one, because he also then went to the Wall 336 00:19:15,680 --> 00:19:18,120 Speaker 1: Street Journal, Washington Post, and New York Times and seemed 337 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:21,480 Speaker 1: to make sure his skepticism was his public and was 338 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:24,439 Speaker 1: in every place that the president could see it. But 339 00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:26,439 Speaker 1: it doesn't sound like anybody else told the president what 340 00:19:26,480 --> 00:19:28,560 Speaker 1: he didn't want to hear. Everybody told him what he 341 00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:31,600 Speaker 1: wanted to hear on this. And this is what happens. 342 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:35,600 Speaker 1: This is why a presidency built the way he built it, 343 00:19:35,800 --> 00:19:38,680 Speaker 1: where loyalty is one hundred percent, and telling him news 344 00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:40,440 Speaker 1: that he doesn't want to hear can get you fired. 345 00:19:41,119 --> 00:19:43,199 Speaker 1: This is how you end up in a circumstance like this. 346 00:19:45,080 --> 00:19:47,959 Speaker 1: So look, this is this is why sick of fans 347 00:19:49,920 --> 00:19:55,240 Speaker 1: in an administration actually endanger your life and my life. 348 00:19:55,320 --> 00:19:58,280 Speaker 1: These sick of fans, these spineless folks who just want 349 00:19:58,320 --> 00:20:00,679 Speaker 1: to be close to power, who are willing to do 350 00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:05,479 Speaker 1: whatever it takes to keep dear leader happy, are putting 351 00:20:05,560 --> 00:20:08,119 Speaker 1: you and I in danger, are rising the cost of 352 00:20:08,160 --> 00:20:12,800 Speaker 1: our gas prices. That's mindlessness. Now maybe he does this anyway, 353 00:20:13,760 --> 00:20:16,679 Speaker 1: but let's not pretend he was told all of the 354 00:20:16,720 --> 00:20:20,080 Speaker 1: consequences in the detail that he needed to be told. 355 00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:25,040 Speaker 1: That might have where other presidents did set themselves up 356 00:20:25,040 --> 00:20:30,680 Speaker 1: to make sure they were getting feedback that wasn't sickophantish 357 00:20:31,040 --> 00:20:35,159 Speaker 1: in nature. This president, he has designed an administration to 358 00:20:35,240 --> 00:20:37,840 Speaker 1: be sick of fantic I mean, we've seen those cabinet meetings. 359 00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:44,200 Speaker 1: They're embarrassing. They're hilarious, except that it impacts all of 360 00:20:44,240 --> 00:20:47,760 Speaker 1: our lives. If we were observing another country, we would 361 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:51,960 Speaker 1: mock and just find it absolutely Like God, look at 362 00:20:51,960 --> 00:20:55,919 Speaker 1: these nutjobs and what they do. We do laugh at 363 00:20:55,960 --> 00:20:58,760 Speaker 1: North Korea when we see the North Korean anchors, We 364 00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:03,800 Speaker 1: laugh at Bagdad Bob. Suddenly we have, you know, propaganda pede. 365 00:21:04,720 --> 00:21:09,280 Speaker 1: It's really it again. But wasn't so dangerous It would 366 00:21:09,320 --> 00:21:14,359 Speaker 1: be funny, But it's extraordinarily dangerous situation than being in Again. 367 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:19,200 Speaker 1: We're here in this where he's boxed himself in, where 368 00:21:19,240 --> 00:21:21,760 Speaker 1: I think we're gonna end up escalating because we have 369 00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:22,840 Speaker 1: no other choice. 370 00:21:23,640 --> 00:21:23,760 Speaker 2: Is it? 371 00:21:23,840 --> 00:21:27,320 Speaker 1: Perhaps even finding an exit ramp at this point would 372 00:21:27,400 --> 00:21:30,600 Speaker 1: just essentially hand the region and hand global superpower to China. 373 00:21:34,240 --> 00:21:36,560 Speaker 1: This episode of the Chuck Podcast is brought to you 374 00:21:36,600 --> 00:21:40,520 Speaker 1: by Wild Grain. Wild Grain is the first bake from 375 00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:45,480 Speaker 1: frozen subscription box for sour dough breads, arteasonal pastries, and 376 00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:48,959 Speaker 1: fresh pastas, plus all the items conveniently baked in twenty 377 00:21:49,040 --> 00:21:53,040 Speaker 1: five minutes or less. Unlike many store brought options, Wild 378 00:21:53,040 --> 00:21:56,080 Speaker 1: Grain uses some simple ingredients you can pronounce and a 379 00:21:56,280 --> 00:21:59,639 Speaker 1: slow fermentation process that can be a lot easier on 380 00:21:59,680 --> 00:22:04,040 Speaker 1: your little gut health there right, and richer in nutrients antioxidants. 381 00:22:04,160 --> 00:22:07,320 Speaker 1: There's also no preservatives and no shortcuts. The Wild Grain 382 00:22:07,359 --> 00:22:10,840 Speaker 1: boxes are fully customizable. In addition to their variety box, 383 00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:13,560 Speaker 1: they have a gluten free box, a vegan box, and 384 00:22:13,680 --> 00:22:16,879 Speaker 1: a new protein box. I will tell you I have 385 00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:19,280 Speaker 1: done the gluten free box. I have done it a 386 00:22:19,320 --> 00:22:23,520 Speaker 1: second time. I have also used the code. The todcast 387 00:22:23,560 --> 00:22:26,159 Speaker 1: code you use the promo code podcast at check out, 388 00:22:26,280 --> 00:22:29,840 Speaker 1: you get thirty dollars off. I've already used it as 389 00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:33,119 Speaker 1: a gift to somebody else who loves this bread. It 390 00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:36,760 Speaker 1: is hard to find good gluten free bread. It is fantastic. 391 00:22:36,960 --> 00:22:39,919 Speaker 1: They give you step by step instructions. I really dig this. 392 00:22:40,760 --> 00:22:43,959 Speaker 1: There is nothing like having an artesian bakery in your 393 00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:46,760 Speaker 1: freezer to chase away the winter chill. Now is the 394 00:22:46,760 --> 00:22:50,080 Speaker 1: best time to stay in and enjoy some comforting homemade 395 00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:53,800 Speaker 1: meals with Wildgrain. I obviously highly recommend it. It is 396 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:56,440 Speaker 1: worth giving Wild Green to try. Right now, Wild Grain 397 00:22:56,560 --> 00:22:59,119 Speaker 1: is offering my listeners thirty dollars off your first box 398 00:22:59,280 --> 00:23:02,919 Speaker 1: plus free cruissants for life. Come on when you go 399 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:07,159 Speaker 1: to wildgrain dot com slash podcast to start your subscription today. 400 00:23:07,280 --> 00:23:10,560 Speaker 1: That's thirty dollars off your first box and free croissants 401 00:23:10,560 --> 00:23:13,879 Speaker 1: for life. When you visit wildgrain dot com, slash podcast, 402 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:17,840 Speaker 1: or simply use the promo code podcast at checkout. This 403 00:23:17,920 --> 00:23:22,000 Speaker 1: is a sponsor I absolutely embrace, so use that code. 404 00:23:25,119 --> 00:23:27,600 Speaker 1: So here we are. There's no clear incentive for surrender. 405 00:23:28,080 --> 00:23:33,640 Speaker 1: There's no clear off ran for the United States. There's 406 00:23:33,720 --> 00:23:35,679 Speaker 1: every chance that we just are sort of you know, 407 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:38,760 Speaker 1: we basically the United States may have made the exact 408 00:23:38,840 --> 00:23:41,440 Speaker 1: same miscalculation that Russian made with Ukraine. Now this will 409 00:23:41,480 --> 00:23:46,840 Speaker 1: be easy, this will be quick. We'll overwhelm them for 410 00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:50,800 Speaker 1: more than five years into that war in Ukraine. And 411 00:23:50,840 --> 00:23:53,960 Speaker 1: then there's the coalition question. So over the last year, 412 00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:58,199 Speaker 1: US foreign policy has been defined less by partnership and 413 00:23:58,280 --> 00:24:07,120 Speaker 1: more by transaction and coercion. Tariffs, public pressure, burden sharing demands, 414 00:24:09,240 --> 00:24:13,119 Speaker 1: beating up these folks in public. Right, these things have consequences. 415 00:24:13,680 --> 00:24:17,240 Speaker 1: So when you treat your foreign policy like a protection racket, 416 00:24:17,680 --> 00:24:20,800 Speaker 1: your partners start acting like reluctant customers. They'll do what 417 00:24:20,800 --> 00:24:22,680 Speaker 1: they have to, but they're not going to be there 418 00:24:22,680 --> 00:24:25,680 Speaker 1: when you need them. They're not going to be looking 419 00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:28,520 Speaker 1: for shared victories with you. They're going to basically be 420 00:24:28,560 --> 00:24:32,360 Speaker 1: looking for exits. A coalition of the coerced is never 421 00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:36,119 Speaker 1: a coalition of the willing. And right now that's the 422 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:39,080 Speaker 1: reality we're dealing with. He beats the crap out of 423 00:24:39,119 --> 00:24:41,320 Speaker 1: our allies over the last year and a half. He 424 00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:46,080 Speaker 1: pounds them with tariffs, he landbasts them from you know, 425 00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:49,399 Speaker 1: every which way, and then when they don't show up 426 00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:51,800 Speaker 1: when we really could use them at the moment. 427 00:24:53,960 --> 00:24:55,359 Speaker 3: They're not there, and. 428 00:24:55,280 --> 00:24:58,320 Speaker 1: Do you blame them? You know, think about any of 429 00:24:58,320 --> 00:25:02,240 Speaker 1: your relationships in life, right, somebody needs your help, if 430 00:25:02,240 --> 00:25:06,439 Speaker 1: they've been an asshole to you, how likely are you 431 00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:09,920 Speaker 1: to pick up a hand to help. You may help 432 00:25:09,960 --> 00:25:13,879 Speaker 1: because you think it helps the greater neighborhood, but you 433 00:25:13,960 --> 00:25:20,880 Speaker 1: may be just as likely to say good luck. Right, 434 00:25:23,600 --> 00:25:28,760 Speaker 1: that's a shame. I wish you all the best. And 435 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:31,119 Speaker 1: that's the situation that Donald Trump has put us in. 436 00:25:31,160 --> 00:25:37,240 Speaker 1: We are isolated, we are alone, and we could use 437 00:25:37,280 --> 00:25:42,040 Speaker 1: the help. Of course, if he had built you know, again, 438 00:25:42,119 --> 00:25:44,440 Speaker 1: he did none of this spade work that you're supposed 439 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:49,119 Speaker 1: to do that you should have done before launching this excursion, 440 00:25:49,760 --> 00:25:52,720 Speaker 1: which come on, we all know this. It's an incursion 441 00:25:52,800 --> 00:25:56,800 Speaker 1: that he's trying to say, but instead he keeps saying excursion. 442 00:25:56,840 --> 00:26:02,480 Speaker 1: I mean it's you know, Donald Trump's very sort of 443 00:26:02,560 --> 00:26:05,600 Speaker 1: narrow vocabulary at times can be amusing. 444 00:26:06,080 --> 00:26:06,280 Speaker 2: You know. 445 00:26:06,359 --> 00:26:10,160 Speaker 1: His obsession with the idea that somehow all of these 446 00:26:10,200 --> 00:26:14,680 Speaker 1: immigrants that have come into this country are in are 447 00:26:14,960 --> 00:26:19,760 Speaker 1: coming from insane asylums is because he conflates the word asylum. 448 00:26:20,920 --> 00:26:25,760 Speaker 1: He hears asylum and he thinks a a institution that 449 00:26:26,320 --> 00:26:32,480 Speaker 1: holds mentally deranged people or mentally unhealthy people, when it 450 00:26:32,600 --> 00:26:36,440 Speaker 1: is obviously an entirely different definition when you're dealing with immigration. 451 00:26:36,560 --> 00:26:39,399 Speaker 1: So it is amusing with his excursion, this is not 452 00:26:39,480 --> 00:26:43,440 Speaker 1: an excursion. If you want to call it an incursion. 453 00:26:43,600 --> 00:26:46,879 Speaker 1: You might call it an incursion, but it is it 454 00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:52,919 Speaker 1: is amusing. But this goes back that we just we 455 00:26:53,040 --> 00:26:56,000 Speaker 1: just sort of dismiss and I you know, oh, it's 456 00:26:56,040 --> 00:26:59,280 Speaker 1: just Trump and Trump, you know, Blue Tarski when the 457 00:26:59,320 --> 00:27:05,360 Speaker 1: Germans bomb are Harbor Germans excursion, incursion. You know, he's 458 00:27:05,359 --> 00:27:07,800 Speaker 1: on a roll, right that that that's what we end 459 00:27:07,880 --> 00:27:15,399 Speaker 1: up doing. But we're in We're we're in it deep. 460 00:27:15,680 --> 00:27:17,440 Speaker 1: We could use some help with the straight of horror 461 00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:20,119 Speaker 1: moons and if he had put together a coalition and 462 00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:25,760 Speaker 1: explained everything he was going to do. But now you 463 00:27:25,840 --> 00:27:29,960 Speaker 1: understand why so many American presidents, Democrat and Republican have 464 00:27:30,080 --> 00:27:33,520 Speaker 1: been very careful here on Iran. It's because they will 465 00:27:33,520 --> 00:27:41,440 Speaker 1: fight back asymmetrically. This is this. I mean, look, this playbook, this, 466 00:27:41,440 --> 00:27:47,560 Speaker 1: this asymmetrical playbook was written in Vietnam, was perfected in Afghanistan, 467 00:27:48,560 --> 00:27:53,960 Speaker 1: and has essentially been used against great powers. Everywhere we've been, 468 00:27:55,080 --> 00:27:59,600 Speaker 1: we've overcome it eventually. In Iraq we eventually would overcome it, 469 00:27:59,680 --> 00:28:03,560 Speaker 1: but got drawn way out right what was initially an 470 00:28:03,600 --> 00:28:08,679 Speaker 1: overwhelming victory. We were dealing with insurgent for years, and 471 00:28:08,760 --> 00:28:13,919 Speaker 1: of course in Afghanistan we never really won, end up 472 00:28:13,920 --> 00:28:17,400 Speaker 1: handing the country over to the group of people we 473 00:28:17,400 --> 00:28:20,439 Speaker 1: were never intending to hand the country over to. The 474 00:28:20,480 --> 00:28:23,880 Speaker 1: hope was to have a pluralistic society of some sort. 475 00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:32,000 Speaker 1: That did not happen again asymmetric warfare. So how's Ukraine surviving? 476 00:28:32,359 --> 00:28:33,520 Speaker 1: Asymmetric warfare? 477 00:28:34,760 --> 00:28:34,960 Speaker 3: Here? 478 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:37,800 Speaker 1: We are so at least to something else, more intangible, 479 00:28:38,280 --> 00:28:41,440 Speaker 1: but just as important, leadership, Because presidents and moments like 480 00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:45,360 Speaker 1: this typically do something very specific specific they're supposed to 481 00:28:45,400 --> 00:28:48,520 Speaker 1: project steadiness even when they don't feel it. And what's 482 00:28:48,520 --> 00:28:51,000 Speaker 1: striking here it's not just the volatility. It's the absence 483 00:28:51,040 --> 00:28:52,120 Speaker 1: of any effort. 484 00:28:51,800 --> 00:28:53,200 Speaker 3: To mask it. 485 00:28:53,200 --> 00:28:56,120 Speaker 1: It's not simply a messaging issue, but he literally vacillates 486 00:28:56,120 --> 00:29:00,400 Speaker 1: from day to day. We don't need you, exp prefer 487 00:29:00,520 --> 00:29:04,320 Speaker 1: help of our allies. You know, every day it's an Unpredictably, 488 00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:06,440 Speaker 1: you have forty eight hours to open the straight of 489 00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:09,040 Speaker 1: horn moves roon or We're going to blow up your 490 00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:10,240 Speaker 1: largest energy structure. 491 00:29:10,440 --> 00:29:12,160 Speaker 3: You know what Their largest energy structure is. 492 00:29:12,120 --> 00:29:16,240 Speaker 1: A nuclear reactor. We're going to bomb a nuclear reactor 493 00:29:16,320 --> 00:29:18,960 Speaker 1: the United States. By the way, I have my time 494 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:23,720 Speaker 1: machine in this episode. Nuclear reactors are a theme to 495 00:29:23,800 --> 00:29:26,600 Speaker 1: this week's time machine. But I so there's a fun 496 00:29:26,640 --> 00:29:30,760 Speaker 1: little teas for you. There are we going to do this? 497 00:29:31,720 --> 00:29:36,120 Speaker 1: We just lectured Israel to stop bombing certain energy infrastructure 498 00:29:36,160 --> 00:29:39,600 Speaker 1: so that these countries can get rebuilt within a reasonable 499 00:29:39,640 --> 00:29:42,320 Speaker 1: amount of time and have an economy and not just 500 00:29:42,400 --> 00:29:46,200 Speaker 1: tank the entire global economy. And now we've got mister 501 00:29:46,240 --> 00:29:49,400 Speaker 1: hothead on truth Social saying, you've got forty eight hours 502 00:29:49,760 --> 00:29:52,000 Speaker 1: and we know what's going on here. He is panicking 503 00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:55,600 Speaker 1: about gas prices. It all goes to back his voter, right. 504 00:29:55,680 --> 00:29:58,280 Speaker 1: You own an F one fifty, you own a specifically, 505 00:29:58,280 --> 00:30:00,520 Speaker 1: if you own a Dodge Ram, which is probably the 506 00:30:00,520 --> 00:30:04,360 Speaker 1: worst of the gas mileage, that is, you want to 507 00:30:04,360 --> 00:30:07,840 Speaker 1: pick up truck in America, you're probably more likely to 508 00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:10,360 Speaker 1: vote for Donald Trump. You're more likely to drive more 509 00:30:11,120 --> 00:30:16,280 Speaker 1: miles than than than most people. You probably live in 510 00:30:17,280 --> 00:30:20,200 Speaker 1: a larger geographic area that you conduct your day to 511 00:30:20,240 --> 00:30:28,440 Speaker 1: day life. Rural and Exurban America. His voters. He is 512 00:30:28,560 --> 00:30:32,440 Speaker 1: punishing them financially right now, and it's not going to 513 00:30:32,520 --> 00:30:36,320 Speaker 1: get over. More could start stop tomorrow. We're still months 514 00:30:36,640 --> 00:30:41,200 Speaker 1: before things get back to normal on the energy markets, therefore, 515 00:30:41,240 --> 00:30:45,760 Speaker 1: months before you start to see relief in the prices. 516 00:30:47,400 --> 00:30:52,080 Speaker 1: And again it's his voters that could hit first. So 517 00:30:52,840 --> 00:31:02,600 Speaker 1: his panic is politically explainable. Here, it's completely explainable. But 518 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:05,080 Speaker 1: this is what happens when you don't think things through 519 00:31:05,120 --> 00:31:08,400 Speaker 1: before you make a decision like this, and you just 520 00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:11,040 Speaker 1: continue to get told everything's going to be easy. You're 521 00:31:11,040 --> 00:31:13,960 Speaker 1: told what you want to hear, so you get the 522 00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:17,720 Speaker 1: sickophants that have put us in danger. Lack of planning 523 00:31:17,760 --> 00:31:21,080 Speaker 1: has put us in danger. Alienating our allies has put 524 00:31:21,160 --> 00:31:23,320 Speaker 1: us in danger. Other than that things are going swimmingly 525 00:31:23,360 --> 00:31:28,840 Speaker 1: with this war, something else happened this weekend that's sort 526 00:31:28,840 --> 00:31:32,200 Speaker 1: of exposed something that is not surprising about this president, 527 00:31:32,240 --> 00:31:39,240 Speaker 1: but continues to it continues to depress me. Right. It's 528 00:31:39,280 --> 00:31:43,880 Speaker 1: the death of Robert Muller, former FBI director, just basically 529 00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:48,240 Speaker 1: a model public servant, served in Vietnam, served as SBI 530 00:31:48,320 --> 00:31:52,400 Speaker 1: director during nine to eleven. I mean, really sort of 531 00:31:53,280 --> 00:31:57,680 Speaker 1: brought the FBI out of out of you know, sort 532 00:31:57,680 --> 00:32:02,520 Speaker 1: of helped rebuild its reputation in a positive direct. Just 533 00:32:02,560 --> 00:32:04,959 Speaker 1: a fine you know, he's got a fine, long resume 534 00:32:05,040 --> 00:32:08,800 Speaker 1: of public service, and by all accounts, this is an 535 00:32:08,800 --> 00:32:14,800 Speaker 1: honorable individual. You may disagree with what he did or 536 00:32:14,840 --> 00:32:18,920 Speaker 1: how he conducted himself during the Special Council investigation of 537 00:32:18,960 --> 00:32:24,040 Speaker 1: the twenty sixteen campaign, but I imagine most of you 538 00:32:24,080 --> 00:32:27,040 Speaker 1: would have some respect for anybody that wore the uniform 539 00:32:27,080 --> 00:32:33,800 Speaker 1: and served this country, anybody that helped rebuild this country 540 00:32:33,840 --> 00:32:36,200 Speaker 1: and go find the bad guys after nine to eleven. 541 00:32:37,400 --> 00:32:48,040 Speaker 1: These would be good things are And Donald Trump celebrates 542 00:32:48,040 --> 00:32:53,640 Speaker 1: his death and you know, you know it's easy. I was, 543 00:32:55,280 --> 00:32:58,240 Speaker 1: it's easy to dunk on him in moments like this, right, 544 00:32:58,400 --> 00:33:00,600 Speaker 1: and you know, and I know that you know, duck 545 00:33:00,680 --> 00:33:02,800 Speaker 1: on him. And hey, take a look at this video 546 00:33:02,840 --> 00:33:05,600 Speaker 1: and look, Donald Trump's an asshole. See there's more proof 547 00:33:05,640 --> 00:33:10,360 Speaker 1: of it, right, there's no doubt, Like I mean, it is. 548 00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:15,440 Speaker 1: It's just, you know, I know, we're never it's never 549 00:33:15,480 --> 00:33:19,120 Speaker 1: surprising anymore when he has no problem sort of just 550 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:31,520 Speaker 1: you know what to people who die, It's it's truly sad. 551 00:33:31,560 --> 00:33:36,120 Speaker 1: I mean it was sort of my old friend Britt Hume, 552 00:33:36,400 --> 00:33:41,040 Speaker 1: who's a political analyst for Fox. He said something very 553 00:33:41,040 --> 00:33:43,280 Speaker 1: plainly on X that I'm going to repeat here because 554 00:33:43,280 --> 00:33:49,640 Speaker 1: he's right, and I want to unpack it here for 555 00:33:49,680 --> 00:33:53,840 Speaker 1: a minute. So you know Trump it was. He retweeted 556 00:33:53,840 --> 00:33:55,680 Speaker 1: what Trump said about mull Arm. You know, he said 557 00:33:55,800 --> 00:33:57,800 Speaker 1: he was basically good riddance. You know, he's glad to 558 00:33:57,800 --> 00:33:59,720 Speaker 1: see you know that he can't hurt people anymore, or 559 00:33:59,760 --> 00:34:03,640 Speaker 1: something that, and it's brit human notes he goes, this 560 00:34:03,720 --> 00:34:06,160 Speaker 1: is the kind of stuff Trump does that makes people 561 00:34:06,240 --> 00:34:08,919 Speaker 1: not just oppose him but hate him. There's no need 562 00:34:08,920 --> 00:34:09,720 Speaker 1: to say anything. 563 00:34:10,560 --> 00:34:10,719 Speaker 2: Right. 564 00:34:10,760 --> 00:34:12,880 Speaker 1: Meanwhile, you have like George W. Bush and Barack Obama 565 00:34:13,200 --> 00:34:15,680 Speaker 1: talking about Robert Muller's one of the finest public servants 566 00:34:16,160 --> 00:34:23,239 Speaker 1: this country's ever had. And that's the question that we 567 00:34:23,280 --> 00:34:27,160 Speaker 1: all should be asking ourselves. All of us have people 568 00:34:27,160 --> 00:34:30,000 Speaker 1: that we have a rational hate about. If you're a 569 00:34:30,120 --> 00:34:34,080 Speaker 1: human being, you have somebody in your life somewhere, at 570 00:34:34,120 --> 00:34:39,120 Speaker 1: some point that you're irrationally angry at. You know, you 571 00:34:39,200 --> 00:34:42,160 Speaker 1: might even say I'd piss on their grave, right, you know, 572 00:34:42,239 --> 00:34:49,359 Speaker 1: something like that. But I'm going to guess ninety nine 573 00:34:49,400 --> 00:34:57,440 Speaker 1: percent of you would know when to shut up, we 574 00:34:57,760 --> 00:35:01,799 Speaker 1: know when to use some grace. His inability to ever 575 00:35:01,840 --> 00:35:10,280 Speaker 1: have grace at any moment in time is what happened 576 00:35:10,280 --> 00:35:12,239 Speaker 1: to him in his life that he feels this way. 577 00:35:13,320 --> 00:35:15,560 Speaker 1: Like I said, the easy way to sort of deal 578 00:35:15,640 --> 00:35:20,120 Speaker 1: with this here is to say, you know, and you 579 00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:23,200 Speaker 1: know all these things are true. Right. It undermines his credibility, 580 00:35:23,239 --> 00:35:26,880 Speaker 1: it undermines his leadership. It's half the country doesn't feel 581 00:35:26,880 --> 00:35:30,439 Speaker 1: like like like Brihume said, it's not just worth opposing him. 582 00:35:31,280 --> 00:35:33,319 Speaker 1: And so then when you hate somebody, you're never going 583 00:35:33,360 --> 00:35:40,480 Speaker 1: to give him credit for anything because somebody with such 584 00:35:40,680 --> 00:35:44,400 Speaker 1: terrible character like this. And this is why I am 585 00:35:44,440 --> 00:35:46,880 Speaker 1: a huge I vote on character. I only vote on 586 00:35:47,000 --> 00:35:52,080 Speaker 1: character because ultimately character counts more than a political position, 587 00:35:52,120 --> 00:35:54,239 Speaker 1: because character matters, at the end of the day, more 588 00:35:54,239 --> 00:35:57,200 Speaker 1: than anything else. If you have bad character, you're willing 589 00:35:57,239 --> 00:36:01,239 Speaker 1: to change your position for unprincipled reason. So give me 590 00:36:01,520 --> 00:36:04,400 Speaker 1: character any day of the week over I'll take somebody 591 00:36:04,440 --> 00:36:07,560 Speaker 1: who I disagree with with ninety nine percent of the time, 592 00:36:08,280 --> 00:36:11,240 Speaker 1: who I know has higher character than the person I agree. 593 00:36:11,040 --> 00:36:13,400 Speaker 3: With, say sixty percent of the seventy percent of the time. 594 00:36:14,600 --> 00:36:19,120 Speaker 1: A low character person will eventually tear you down with them. 595 00:36:20,239 --> 00:36:25,719 Speaker 1: And when you hand low character people your credibility, they 596 00:36:25,920 --> 00:36:31,560 Speaker 1: will piss it away. So I do. I vote very 597 00:36:31,640 --> 00:36:36,680 Speaker 1: much on character. And it's moments like this that are 598 00:36:36,680 --> 00:36:40,879 Speaker 1: a reminder that character matters here when our president can't ever, 599 00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:45,400 Speaker 1: when this president can't ever rise above any sort of personal, partisan, 600 00:36:45,440 --> 00:36:50,279 Speaker 1: personal grievance. You know, and it goes back to the 601 00:36:50,320 --> 00:36:52,800 Speaker 1: investigation itself. You know, the great failure of the Mueller 602 00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:58,640 Speaker 1: investigation is the fact that we did nothing about the 603 00:36:59,120 --> 00:37:03,839 Speaker 1: crime that did have in plain sight. The Russians interfered 604 00:37:03,880 --> 00:37:09,600 Speaker 1: with our presidential election. The Russians attempted to influence our elections. 605 00:37:09,680 --> 00:37:13,960 Speaker 1: A foreign, hostile, foreign actor did this. Those facts are 606 00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:18,280 Speaker 1: not in dispute, right well. The Mula report was about 607 00:37:18,320 --> 00:37:21,759 Speaker 1: was whether the Trump campaign actively worked with the Russians 608 00:37:21,800 --> 00:37:25,880 Speaker 1: to do this or simply was happy to be the beneficiary. 609 00:37:28,120 --> 00:37:30,319 Speaker 1: I happened to think just simply being happy to being 610 00:37:30,360 --> 00:37:33,640 Speaker 1: the beneficiary was a pretty unpatriotic thing to do, right. 611 00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:35,719 Speaker 1: I'm old enough to remember when a guy like Marco 612 00:37:35,800 --> 00:37:39,520 Speaker 1: Rubio said, no, no, no, I'm not quoting WikiLeaks because 613 00:37:39,560 --> 00:37:42,680 Speaker 1: I know that's a Russian intelligence operation. I'm old enough 614 00:37:42,760 --> 00:37:46,120 Speaker 1: to remember when a John McCain and Barack Obama, who 615 00:37:46,160 --> 00:37:49,200 Speaker 1: both had their campaigns hacked, went to the FBI before 616 00:37:49,200 --> 00:37:51,879 Speaker 1: making a public and somehow trying to turn it into 617 00:37:51,920 --> 00:37:58,560 Speaker 1: a partisan wig issue. And I guess if we want 618 00:37:58,600 --> 00:38:02,399 Speaker 1: to look back, but the the fact of the matter 619 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:08,239 Speaker 1: is the Mueller Report absolutely confirmed the suspicions that at 620 00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:11,640 Speaker 1: the highest levels of the Russian government they were trying 621 00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:14,040 Speaker 1: to do everything it took to elect Donald Trump president. 622 00:38:15,239 --> 00:38:17,680 Speaker 1: Whether that meant Donald Trump committed a crime or not, 623 00:38:18,560 --> 00:38:22,000 Speaker 1: that evidence was harder to prove. There was a lot 624 00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:27,560 Speaker 1: of circumstantial evidence and if being if benefiting from the 625 00:38:27,640 --> 00:38:30,680 Speaker 1: hack was a crime, then they committed a lot of them. 626 00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:35,440 Speaker 1: You know, I've always thought there is one one culprit 627 00:38:35,520 --> 00:38:39,560 Speaker 1: we've never found in the twenty sixteen elections, and that 628 00:38:39,680 --> 00:38:47,040 Speaker 1: is who curated the emails for Julian asanj and WikiLeaks 629 00:38:47,520 --> 00:38:51,600 Speaker 1: because they were not released randomly like the Epstein files. 630 00:38:51,600 --> 00:38:54,160 Speaker 1: And now we know the situation. If you recall, Wiki 631 00:38:54,280 --> 00:38:58,680 Speaker 1: leaks was well collated, right, was well curated, It was 632 00:38:58,920 --> 00:39:02,080 Speaker 1: very well timed. There was an American who did this. 633 00:39:02,600 --> 00:39:05,520 Speaker 1: The Russians were not good at sort of like you know, 634 00:39:05,800 --> 00:39:08,919 Speaker 1: over time, right, we ended up discovering that they weren't 635 00:39:08,920 --> 00:39:10,880 Speaker 1: good with our language, and so some of the ads 636 00:39:10,880 --> 00:39:14,160 Speaker 1: that they bought were easily seen as attempts to be 637 00:39:14,280 --> 00:39:17,560 Speaker 1: it was outsiders attempting to influenced. But over time they 638 00:39:17,640 --> 00:39:22,239 Speaker 1: learned to, you know, start to use third parties, and 639 00:39:22,360 --> 00:39:26,680 Speaker 1: Julian Assange was a was an easy target, and so 640 00:39:27,440 --> 00:39:31,560 Speaker 1: he was the third party. They stole all these emails 641 00:39:31,560 --> 00:39:37,720 Speaker 1: from using a phishing scam on John Podesta, pretty simple one. 642 00:39:38,280 --> 00:39:42,160 Speaker 1: But the emails were curated and that's always you know, 643 00:39:42,239 --> 00:39:45,600 Speaker 1: and they were curated really smartly, like somebody that understood 644 00:39:45,640 --> 00:39:49,839 Speaker 1: the Washington media ecosystem, not just the American political ecosystem. 645 00:39:50,280 --> 00:39:55,080 Speaker 1: So this was definitely an American consultant, an American, a 646 00:39:55,200 --> 00:40:04,080 Speaker 1: knowledgeable American political human being of some sort. Because if 647 00:40:04,080 --> 00:40:08,759 Speaker 1: you they were always very well timed, very specific, you know, 648 00:40:09,080 --> 00:40:10,719 Speaker 1: it was all about and they and it had a 649 00:40:10,760 --> 00:40:14,640 Speaker 1: strategic you know, the the you know, it's not like 650 00:40:14,719 --> 00:40:16,920 Speaker 1: they were just randomly released. You know, we got the 651 00:40:16,920 --> 00:40:21,120 Speaker 1: Bernie the Bernie Hillary controversial emails right when the start 652 00:40:21,120 --> 00:40:24,840 Speaker 1: of the DNC convention, right, and you have these systemic 653 00:40:25,600 --> 00:40:30,480 Speaker 1: ways of trying to cherry pick an email from a 654 00:40:30,560 --> 00:40:35,759 Speaker 1: reporter to try to discredit a media outlet. Right, it was, 655 00:40:36,160 --> 00:40:40,560 Speaker 1: so the whole thing was very well orchestrated. And you know, 656 00:40:40,640 --> 00:40:44,200 Speaker 1: I've always been a little bit surprised that very little 657 00:40:44,280 --> 00:40:46,759 Speaker 1: law enforcement had been focused on that. And perhaps if 658 00:40:46,840 --> 00:40:51,480 Speaker 1: Julian A. Sansa had ever talked, had ever been been 659 00:40:51,480 --> 00:40:55,040 Speaker 1: in the US system, we might have learned more from him. 660 00:40:57,080 --> 00:40:59,480 Speaker 1: But in some ways they were. The focus was so 661 00:40:59,560 --> 00:41:01,480 Speaker 1: much on and this is what Trump did. You know, 662 00:41:01,560 --> 00:41:04,080 Speaker 1: Trump said, hey, look, no collusion, no collusion. Well, collusion, 663 00:41:04,080 --> 00:41:05,799 Speaker 1: to me was not the crime that was committed in 664 00:41:05,800 --> 00:41:08,760 Speaker 1: twenty sixteen. The crime that was committed was our hostile 665 00:41:08,800 --> 00:41:11,560 Speaker 1: foreign actor hacked our elections and had and successfully pulled 666 00:41:11,560 --> 00:41:16,480 Speaker 1: it off. Okay, that's it. And Donald Trump was just 667 00:41:16,480 --> 00:41:21,120 Speaker 1: the first campaign that didn't put the country before himself, right, 668 00:41:21,640 --> 00:41:24,040 Speaker 1: And so that's may not be illegal, but that's pretty 669 00:41:24,120 --> 00:41:28,000 Speaker 1: unethical and arguably against the national interests in the United States. 670 00:41:28,080 --> 00:41:33,400 Speaker 1: And what's really sad is what happened to one time, truly, 671 00:41:33,520 --> 00:41:36,400 Speaker 1: you know, one time, you know American patriots like Lindsey 672 00:41:36,440 --> 00:41:38,960 Speaker 1: Graham and Marco Rubio who cared a lot about what 673 00:41:38,960 --> 00:41:41,160 Speaker 1: the Russians were doing and all of these hacks and 674 00:41:41,239 --> 00:41:45,960 Speaker 1: knew full well what the Russians were up to. Now, 675 00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:48,279 Speaker 1: there's no doubt there was zeal on the left, and 676 00:41:48,320 --> 00:41:51,280 Speaker 1: I think that that, you know, Muller's reputation got harmed 677 00:41:51,480 --> 00:41:55,080 Speaker 1: as much by the over promising of the left about 678 00:41:55,400 --> 00:41:57,400 Speaker 1: what Muller was going to find, as much as what 679 00:41:57,480 --> 00:42:04,120 Speaker 1: Donald Trump's character assassination tweets did to him as well. 680 00:42:05,320 --> 00:42:09,239 Speaker 1: But the biggest failure of the Mueller investigation is the 681 00:42:09,360 --> 00:42:13,280 Speaker 1: lack of follow up and the lack of essentially public 682 00:42:13,480 --> 00:42:18,480 Speaker 1: conviction of the Russians for twenty sixteen. And you know, 683 00:42:18,560 --> 00:42:22,600 Speaker 1: I get it right, Donald Trump didn't want his presidency 684 00:42:22,680 --> 00:42:27,319 Speaker 1: delegitimized by admitting to that aspect of things. So there 685 00:42:27,360 --> 00:42:31,760 Speaker 1: was an entire effort made that you cannot even even 686 00:42:32,080 --> 00:42:36,960 Speaker 1: copping to the Russians hacked was a was going to 687 00:42:37,040 --> 00:42:44,240 Speaker 1: delegitimize his presidency, and that was something that they wanted 688 00:42:44,280 --> 00:42:47,640 Speaker 1: to fight very very hard, and over time, more Republicans 689 00:42:47,840 --> 00:42:55,759 Speaker 1: put the party over the country as this thing dragged on. Look, 690 00:42:55,800 --> 00:42:58,680 Speaker 1: I think I think the Mueller you know, I think, 691 00:42:58,800 --> 00:43:01,440 Speaker 1: you know, like with everything, you know, Muller tried to 692 00:43:01,480 --> 00:43:03,880 Speaker 1: play by a set of rules that Donald Trump was 693 00:43:03,880 --> 00:43:05,640 Speaker 1: never going to play by, and he got played by him. 694 00:43:07,000 --> 00:43:10,000 Speaker 1: They dragged it out, and the longer they dragged it out, 695 00:43:10,040 --> 00:43:13,400 Speaker 1: the easier it was, and the more sort of tactical 696 00:43:13,719 --> 00:43:19,800 Speaker 1: Muller was. I think again, the north star got lost, 697 00:43:19,920 --> 00:43:22,319 Speaker 1: and that's ultimately what happened. The north star of this 698 00:43:22,400 --> 00:43:25,920 Speaker 1: investigation got lost. What was not in dispute was what 699 00:43:25,960 --> 00:43:29,279 Speaker 1: the Russians did. What was in dispute and was not 700 00:43:29,320 --> 00:43:33,560 Speaker 1: in dispute is that there were Americans that helped. And perhaps, 701 00:43:33,680 --> 00:43:36,880 Speaker 1: you know, look, in some ways, Trump's behavior ended up 702 00:43:36,880 --> 00:43:40,120 Speaker 1: being a distraction, right the firing of Komi. He was 703 00:43:40,920 --> 00:43:43,360 Speaker 1: everything he did there he may have been doing simply 704 00:43:43,440 --> 00:43:45,759 Speaker 1: because he wanted to clear the decks of the investigation. 705 00:43:49,160 --> 00:43:55,520 Speaker 1: You know, if I'm I'm open to any angle being true, 706 00:43:55,680 --> 00:43:57,440 Speaker 1: but you're gonna have to have evidence in the other 707 00:43:57,480 --> 00:43:59,759 Speaker 1: angle on this one when it comes to you know, 708 00:44:00,080 --> 00:44:03,800 Speaker 1: Trump collusion. But the fact is there's been there hasn't 709 00:44:03,840 --> 00:44:05,960 Speaker 1: been strong enough evidence on that. What there is strong 710 00:44:06,000 --> 00:44:09,320 Speaker 1: evidence on this. The Russians did this. They were hoping 711 00:44:09,360 --> 00:44:14,000 Speaker 1: Trump would benefit. There were people within Trump's orbit who 712 00:44:14,080 --> 00:44:15,960 Speaker 1: knew what the Russians were up to and wanted to 713 00:44:16,000 --> 00:44:18,880 Speaker 1: find ways to exploit it to their benefit. The question 714 00:44:19,000 --> 00:44:22,200 Speaker 1: was whether any of that rose to criminal activity. But 715 00:44:22,239 --> 00:44:25,400 Speaker 1: it was certainly an American and it was certainly against 716 00:44:25,480 --> 00:44:31,560 Speaker 1: America's national interests. And that is where, in particular, in 717 00:44:31,560 --> 00:44:34,120 Speaker 1: some ways, both parties let us down on this right. 718 00:44:34,160 --> 00:44:38,160 Speaker 1: The Democrats so obsessed with getting Trump that they took 719 00:44:38,200 --> 00:44:40,640 Speaker 1: the eye off the larger picture here, the thing that 720 00:44:40,760 --> 00:44:44,400 Speaker 1: everybody should have had seventy eighty percent sort of agreement on. 721 00:44:45,000 --> 00:44:47,279 Speaker 1: And then of course the Republican Party not, you know, 722 00:44:47,360 --> 00:44:50,000 Speaker 1: basically turning a blind eye to what the Russians did 723 00:44:50,239 --> 00:44:52,040 Speaker 1: because fearing that if they didn't it. 724 00:44:52,000 --> 00:44:52,919 Speaker 3: Was somehow going to help. 725 00:44:53,320 --> 00:44:57,960 Speaker 1: So Look, the fact of the matter is Bob Muller 726 00:44:58,080 --> 00:45:01,600 Speaker 1: was a terrific FBI direct brought a lot of credibility 727 00:45:01,640 --> 00:45:06,160 Speaker 1: to the FBI, lived a life of public service, served 728 00:45:06,200 --> 00:45:10,040 Speaker 1: this country in uniform. Could have done better on the 729 00:45:10,080 --> 00:45:15,440 Speaker 1: Mlor investigation, There's no doubt about it. But he did 730 00:45:15,480 --> 00:45:18,960 Speaker 1: not deserve the disgusting, horrible treatment by our sitting in 731 00:45:18,960 --> 00:45:21,600 Speaker 1: president of the United States. And I would just ask all 732 00:45:21,640 --> 00:45:22,280 Speaker 1: of you to ask. 733 00:45:22,120 --> 00:45:23,720 Speaker 3: Yourself, how did. 734 00:45:25,880 --> 00:45:30,399 Speaker 1: What is wrong with him? Right. Imagine not being able 735 00:45:30,440 --> 00:45:35,600 Speaker 1: to show grace to somebody who dies after complications of Parkinson's, 736 00:45:36,840 --> 00:45:40,399 Speaker 1: the lack of grace, his inability. This is not who 737 00:45:40,400 --> 00:45:45,880 Speaker 1: we are, As John Jack Danforth said on my podcast, 738 00:45:46,040 --> 00:45:47,000 Speaker 1: aren't we better than this. 739 00:45:50,000 --> 00:45:50,280 Speaker 3: Hate? 740 00:45:50,400 --> 00:45:55,279 Speaker 1: Fellow Republicans out there, are you comfortable with how he 741 00:45:55,360 --> 00:46:00,720 Speaker 1: has just totally destroyed the image of the Republican Party 742 00:46:00,840 --> 00:46:04,680 Speaker 1: that people assume that this is now callous. You be callous, 743 00:46:05,520 --> 00:46:10,520 Speaker 1: You root for the death of people you politically disagree with. 744 00:46:12,480 --> 00:46:14,399 Speaker 1: I'm old enough to remember when folks on the right 745 00:46:14,480 --> 00:46:19,320 Speaker 1: were angry, when folks on the left weren't properly mourning. 746 00:46:19,400 --> 00:46:24,720 Speaker 1: Charlie kirk As, the first Lady of the United States, 747 00:46:24,760 --> 00:46:30,040 Speaker 1: likes to say, mister President one should be better. But 748 00:46:30,080 --> 00:46:35,319 Speaker 1: more importantly, maybe he's incapable of being better. But I'm 749 00:46:35,320 --> 00:46:36,880 Speaker 1: old enough to remember when they were members of the 750 00:46:36,880 --> 00:46:41,879 Speaker 1: Republican Party who knew how to be better. And I know, yeah, 751 00:46:41,880 --> 00:46:46,919 Speaker 1: I'll just ignore. It's just trumpy and Trump. No, he's 752 00:46:46,960 --> 00:46:50,680 Speaker 1: taking you down with them, all right, We're sneaking a 753 00:46:50,680 --> 00:46:53,680 Speaker 1: break when we come back. My conversation with Suzan can 754 00:46:53,760 --> 00:46:57,279 Speaker 1: poor all things aroun what's going on with the diaspora 755 00:46:57,920 --> 00:47:01,360 Speaker 1: at the point of view from the Iranian on the 756 00:47:01,360 --> 00:47:07,960 Speaker 1: ground who simply wants free them. This episode of the 757 00:47:08,040 --> 00:47:10,719 Speaker 1: Chuck Podcast is brought to you by Soul. So if 758 00:47:10,760 --> 00:47:12,919 Speaker 1: you love that end of the day unwined, but hate 759 00:47:12,960 --> 00:47:16,839 Speaker 1: the hangover, Soul's out of Office is for you. These 760 00:47:16,840 --> 00:47:20,200 Speaker 1: sparkling THCHC drinks and gummies give you the same relaxed 761 00:47:20,200 --> 00:47:24,560 Speaker 1: social feeling without the alcohol, without the calories, and without 762 00:47:24,560 --> 00:47:27,560 Speaker 1: the crash. Soul is a wellness brand that believes feeling 763 00:47:27,600 --> 00:47:31,239 Speaker 1: good should be fun and easy. Soul specializes in delicious 764 00:47:31,520 --> 00:47:35,400 Speaker 1: hemp derived THCHC and CBD products designed to boost your 765 00:47:35,440 --> 00:47:38,680 Speaker 1: mood and help you unwind. Their best selling out of 766 00:47:38,680 --> 00:47:42,120 Speaker 1: Office Gummies were designed to provide a mild, relaxing buzz, 767 00:47:42,200 --> 00:47:45,640 Speaker 1: boost your mood, and enhance creativity and relaxation. With five 768 00:47:45,760 --> 00:47:48,920 Speaker 1: different strengths, you can tailor the dose to fit your vibe. 769 00:47:49,280 --> 00:47:52,319 Speaker 1: So also has a variety of products specifically designed to 770 00:47:52,320 --> 00:47:54,560 Speaker 1: help you get a better night's rest, including their top 771 00:47:54,640 --> 00:47:59,479 Speaker 1: selling Sleepy Gummies, a fan favorite for deep, restorous sleep. Look. 772 00:47:59,560 --> 00:48:02,239 Speaker 1: I have made no secret, I am a believer in 773 00:48:02,280 --> 00:48:04,960 Speaker 1: this stuff, in cannabis and hemp derived I do not 774 00:48:05,440 --> 00:48:07,880 Speaker 1: partake in alcohol. For the most part. I think this 775 00:48:07,880 --> 00:48:10,200 Speaker 1: stuff is a lot safer than alcohol, a lot less 776 00:48:10,200 --> 00:48:13,120 Speaker 1: addictive than alcohol. And yes, I have to say I 777 00:48:13,160 --> 00:48:15,920 Speaker 1: love these drinks. It is the glass of wine and 778 00:48:15,960 --> 00:48:19,360 Speaker 1: you know, after work, that's what this is. So no 779 00:48:19,480 --> 00:48:23,640 Speaker 1: hangover and no excess calories like this. I'm a big fan. 780 00:48:24,120 --> 00:48:26,360 Speaker 1: So bring on the good vibes and treat yourself to 781 00:48:26,400 --> 00:48:29,400 Speaker 1: sold today. Right now, Soul is offering my audience thirty 782 00:48:29,400 --> 00:48:32,200 Speaker 1: percent off your entire order. Go to getsoul dot com 783 00:48:32,200 --> 00:48:35,680 Speaker 1: and use the word podcast. That's getsol dot com promo 784 00:48:35,719 --> 00:48:38,080 Speaker 1: code podcast for thirty percent off. 785 00:48:38,120 --> 00:48:40,440 Speaker 3: And yes, I too, am a customer. 786 00:48:44,320 --> 00:48:47,400 Speaker 1: Joining me now is Suzan kan Poor. She is a 787 00:48:47,520 --> 00:48:52,480 Speaker 1: veteran journalist co host of a podcast on global affairs. 788 00:48:52,600 --> 00:48:57,480 Speaker 1: She's worked at NBC. Although we are paths only briefly, 789 00:48:57,520 --> 00:49:01,440 Speaker 1: I think crossed back in her days in NBC. She's 790 00:49:02,200 --> 00:49:04,560 Speaker 1: been around the world. I just recently spent a lot 791 00:49:04,600 --> 00:49:07,160 Speaker 1: of time with her, and I think this context matters. 792 00:49:07,560 --> 00:49:09,640 Speaker 1: In December, at a media conference, and I think I 793 00:49:09,719 --> 00:49:13,040 Speaker 1: had told told you guys, some of you that may remember, 794 00:49:13,040 --> 00:49:16,360 Speaker 1: it was an Abu Dhabi for a large media conference, 795 00:49:16,400 --> 00:49:21,520 Speaker 1: really very industry focused as much of tactical parts of 796 00:49:21,560 --> 00:49:24,879 Speaker 1: the of the media world as much as content parts 797 00:49:24,880 --> 00:49:27,160 Speaker 1: of the media world. For instance, there was a big 798 00:49:27,280 --> 00:49:33,440 Speaker 1: gamer section to this to this conference. But I had 799 00:49:33,480 --> 00:49:35,960 Speaker 1: the pleasure of being of having dinner with Susan and 800 00:49:36,000 --> 00:49:38,560 Speaker 1: her husband and a bunch of other journalists and we 801 00:49:38,600 --> 00:49:42,399 Speaker 1: had a fascinating conversation about Iran and about And this 802 00:49:42,520 --> 00:49:45,920 Speaker 1: was in December. Abu Dhabi's got a big diaspora of 803 00:49:46,239 --> 00:49:51,800 Speaker 1: Avaranians and it was and you know, I had basically 804 00:49:51,880 --> 00:49:54,040 Speaker 1: was peppering Susan with all these questions. So I hear this, 805 00:49:54,120 --> 00:49:56,040 Speaker 1: and I hear this, and it was like, boy, is 806 00:49:56,040 --> 00:49:58,279 Speaker 1: this regime gonna fall? I mean, how bad is things 807 00:49:58,320 --> 00:50:01,040 Speaker 1: in Tehran? And there was this feeling it could be 808 00:50:01,040 --> 00:50:03,359 Speaker 1: five months, but it may still be five years. All 809 00:50:03,360 --> 00:50:06,239 Speaker 1: of this before any thought that we were going to 810 00:50:06,280 --> 00:50:10,400 Speaker 1: see what we're seeing in the moment now, And so 811 00:50:10,480 --> 00:50:12,120 Speaker 1: I couldn't think of a better time to try to 812 00:50:12,160 --> 00:50:14,759 Speaker 1: catch up with Susan than right now. Suzan, welcome to 813 00:50:14,800 --> 00:50:15,320 Speaker 1: the Toodcast. 814 00:50:16,160 --> 00:50:18,160 Speaker 2: Thank you, thanks for having me. Todd. I mean, it 815 00:50:18,280 --> 00:50:20,160 Speaker 2: kind of feels like yesterday. 816 00:50:19,680 --> 00:50:23,040 Speaker 1: But well it does. We just sort of connect and 817 00:50:23,080 --> 00:50:27,759 Speaker 1: somebody's connected and we've been staying in touch since. And yet, 818 00:50:27,960 --> 00:50:30,160 Speaker 1: my god, that was like a whole lifetime ago too, 819 00:50:30,280 --> 00:50:34,960 Speaker 1: and it's only been literally, I think, four months. So 820 00:50:35,000 --> 00:50:36,240 Speaker 1: that's we met Dobby. 821 00:50:36,880 --> 00:50:40,760 Speaker 2: That was December eighth, that day, So as my wedding, 822 00:50:40,800 --> 00:50:43,799 Speaker 2: my first wedding anniversaries are dragged my husband too. 823 00:50:44,040 --> 00:50:44,919 Speaker 1: Yes, she did well. 824 00:50:44,920 --> 00:50:47,920 Speaker 2: He was at a conference. You know, when my company 825 00:50:48,320 --> 00:50:51,640 Speaker 2: values IPOs at a billion dollars somewhere down the line, 826 00:50:51,680 --> 00:50:53,080 Speaker 2: it'll be a good story to tell her. 827 00:50:53,239 --> 00:50:55,479 Speaker 1: That's right. You know, our first anniversary, we were able 828 00:50:55,480 --> 00:50:57,000 Speaker 1: to you know, kada YadA, YadA, right. 829 00:50:57,000 --> 00:51:00,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly. But a couple of weeks after that was 830 00:51:00,640 --> 00:51:05,040 Speaker 2: when everything really kicked off over the holidays, and there 831 00:51:05,200 --> 00:51:08,759 Speaker 2: wasn't a whole lot of media coverage on the protests 832 00:51:09,200 --> 00:51:15,200 Speaker 2: that happened in Iran because of the currency tanked. So 833 00:51:15,239 --> 00:51:17,200 Speaker 2: the currency tanked and people just it was like that 834 00:51:17,360 --> 00:51:19,640 Speaker 2: was what made them snap, that was what made people snap. 835 00:51:19,719 --> 00:51:21,759 Speaker 2: The poort into the streets. It'said, you know what this 836 00:51:21,880 --> 00:51:26,280 Speaker 2: government's got to go down with. You can't even govern, correct, 837 00:51:26,280 --> 00:51:27,920 Speaker 2: You can't even keep the lights on and can't keep 838 00:51:27,920 --> 00:51:30,000 Speaker 2: the water going. And this is the oil rich country. 839 00:51:30,040 --> 00:51:32,320 Speaker 2: And so that's why when we see things and I'm 840 00:51:32,400 --> 00:51:34,280 Speaker 2: sure we'll get into all this, that's why we see 841 00:51:34,480 --> 00:51:39,520 Speaker 2: reports about these leaders their real estate portfolios in Europe 842 00:51:39,560 --> 00:51:42,799 Speaker 2: and London on billionaire's row being exposed. That's why it 843 00:51:42,960 --> 00:51:43,920 Speaker 2: just hurts. 844 00:51:43,680 --> 00:51:47,000 Speaker 1: That much more, right, because this is so personal and 845 00:51:47,040 --> 00:51:50,080 Speaker 1: visceral and just sort of basics and survival for folks 846 00:51:50,080 --> 00:51:53,520 Speaker 1: that actually live in Iran at the moment, Before we 847 00:51:53,560 --> 00:51:56,279 Speaker 1: get into all the current events, you tell me your 848 00:51:56,360 --> 00:52:00,239 Speaker 1: story of how you ended up in journalism, your your 849 00:52:00,239 --> 00:52:01,560 Speaker 1: family history in Persian. 850 00:52:03,120 --> 00:52:07,759 Speaker 2: So I am literally a child of this conflict. My 851 00:52:08,200 --> 00:52:12,840 Speaker 2: mother and father met in Alabama during the Iran hostage 852 00:52:12,880 --> 00:52:17,160 Speaker 2: crisis as students, and at the time, you know, on 853 00:52:17,200 --> 00:52:22,960 Speaker 2: the evening newscast, there were images of American diplomats blindfolded 854 00:52:23,160 --> 00:52:27,680 Speaker 2: and these insurgents holding Americans hostage. And so that was 855 00:52:27,719 --> 00:52:31,839 Speaker 2: the image of Iranians at the time. And so when 856 00:52:31,880 --> 00:52:34,399 Speaker 2: my father went to go and propose to my mother, 857 00:52:35,000 --> 00:52:39,120 Speaker 2: my grandfather Sicilian American came to the US on Ellis 858 00:52:39,120 --> 00:52:43,000 Speaker 2: Island chased him off the lawn with a firearm. Because 859 00:52:45,120 --> 00:52:48,480 Speaker 2: Iranians were kind of seen as terrorists in many parts 860 00:52:48,480 --> 00:52:52,279 Speaker 2: of the country, particularly at Alabama, and so, you know, 861 00:52:52,440 --> 00:52:56,280 Speaker 2: years later when I was born, the Iran Iraq conflict 862 00:52:56,520 --> 00:53:00,400 Speaker 2: was a war was raging, and I ultimately ended up 863 00:53:00,480 --> 00:53:03,480 Speaker 2: raised by my Persian aunt, my dad's sister, and she 864 00:53:03,640 --> 00:53:06,000 Speaker 2: taught me Farsi. But she was a war refugee, so 865 00:53:06,040 --> 00:53:07,840 Speaker 2: she has a you know, she managed to make it 866 00:53:07,840 --> 00:53:12,360 Speaker 2: to America through a pretty harrowing experience as a refugee 867 00:53:12,360 --> 00:53:15,600 Speaker 2: through Europe to be able to make it here, you know. 868 00:53:15,719 --> 00:53:19,480 Speaker 2: And then my first my first kind of memories of 869 00:53:19,600 --> 00:53:23,360 Speaker 2: watching TV news was Desert Store. I grew up in Atlanta, 870 00:53:23,920 --> 00:53:27,600 Speaker 2: and I grew up around lots of newspapers in the house, 871 00:53:27,640 --> 00:53:32,440 Speaker 2: the Atlanta Journal Constitution. I remember reading about Kosovo in 872 00:53:32,520 --> 00:53:35,000 Speaker 2: Time magazine for kids, and so I was always, for 873 00:53:35,040 --> 00:53:41,280 Speaker 2: some reason, probably sort of epigetically drawn to conflict resolution, 874 00:53:41,560 --> 00:53:44,319 Speaker 2: because I have literally made up of a conflict and 875 00:53:44,360 --> 00:53:46,759 Speaker 2: it took years for you to really even kind of 876 00:53:46,800 --> 00:53:48,160 Speaker 2: recognize that thread. 877 00:53:49,120 --> 00:53:51,439 Speaker 1: And so then do you find yourself being a big 878 00:53:51,480 --> 00:53:54,120 Speaker 1: media do you feel like you're always a mediator? I mean, 879 00:53:54,440 --> 00:53:59,120 Speaker 1: I you know, you know, I I'm a child of 880 00:53:59,160 --> 00:54:02,600 Speaker 1: a mixed religious marriage, and for many of my father's 881 00:54:02,600 --> 00:54:04,279 Speaker 1: side of the family, my mother was the first Jew 882 00:54:04,320 --> 00:54:07,439 Speaker 1: many of them had ever met. Yeah, they weren't thrilled 883 00:54:07,440 --> 00:54:09,640 Speaker 1: about it, you know, they didn't. She wasn't being chased 884 00:54:09,640 --> 00:54:13,200 Speaker 1: off with a shotgun, So I'm not gunning too uh that. 885 00:54:13,760 --> 00:54:16,120 Speaker 1: But she was always reminded that she was Jewish every 886 00:54:16,120 --> 00:54:18,040 Speaker 1: time she went to that side of the family. They 887 00:54:18,160 --> 00:54:20,239 Speaker 1: was sort of like that's all they saw in her head, 888 00:54:20,360 --> 00:54:24,239 Speaker 1: you know, type of thing. And so I know what 889 00:54:24,280 --> 00:54:26,080 Speaker 1: it made me do. I'm always like, I just want 890 00:54:26,080 --> 00:54:29,160 Speaker 1: everybody get along. Yeah, I'm just curious, is that does that? 891 00:54:29,360 --> 00:54:31,760 Speaker 1: Does that feel like that be a description? You're always 892 00:54:31,800 --> 00:54:34,080 Speaker 1: just trying to like, hey, no, no, no, let's have some peace, 893 00:54:34,400 --> 00:54:34,640 Speaker 1: you know. 894 00:54:35,320 --> 00:54:37,040 Speaker 2: And I think in a lot of ways, sort of 895 00:54:37,120 --> 00:54:43,279 Speaker 2: being of a mixed background, you you can relate to 896 00:54:43,440 --> 00:54:47,399 Speaker 2: different people, and so you end up automatically being that 897 00:54:47,480 --> 00:54:49,840 Speaker 2: person and kind of being the convener and being the 898 00:54:49,880 --> 00:54:51,200 Speaker 2: diplomatic kind of a chamelion. 899 00:54:51,280 --> 00:54:53,680 Speaker 1: You can be a chameleon to people or a rorshack test, 900 00:54:53,680 --> 00:54:54,719 Speaker 1: whatever you want to call it. 901 00:54:55,320 --> 00:54:59,760 Speaker 2: Exactly I mean. So years later, after I left NBCi 902 00:55:00,120 --> 00:55:01,960 Speaker 2: was at the BBC for most of my career for 903 00:55:01,960 --> 00:55:05,680 Speaker 2: almost twelve years, and I was covering the state Department, 904 00:55:05,719 --> 00:55:07,640 Speaker 2: so I would travel with the Secretary of State and 905 00:55:07,760 --> 00:55:11,680 Speaker 2: the around nuclear negotiations sort was sort of my breakthrough story. 906 00:55:12,320 --> 00:55:16,040 Speaker 2: And I remember when the nuclear deal was reached, which 907 00:55:16,680 --> 00:55:20,360 Speaker 2: obviously it ended up being a controversial deal. Many people 908 00:55:20,400 --> 00:55:22,480 Speaker 2: weren't happy about it. A lot of the elements of 909 00:55:22,520 --> 00:55:26,560 Speaker 2: what people weren't happy about now is clear why. But 910 00:55:26,880 --> 00:55:30,560 Speaker 2: I did a story on the women of the Iron Deal, 911 00:55:31,360 --> 00:55:34,360 Speaker 2: which sort of ended up I didn't realize at the 912 00:55:34,400 --> 00:55:38,200 Speaker 2: time becoming now the company that I'm building and running. 913 00:55:38,719 --> 00:55:40,080 Speaker 2: But at the time I did a story about the 914 00:55:40,120 --> 00:55:42,800 Speaker 2: women of the Around Deal, and I interviewed Frederica Mugerini, 915 00:55:43,120 --> 00:55:48,880 Speaker 2: who was the Italian representative, and we were before we 916 00:55:48,880 --> 00:55:50,600 Speaker 2: were before we did the interview. We were chatting about 917 00:55:50,600 --> 00:55:53,319 Speaker 2: my background and she said, wow, you know, like you've 918 00:55:53,320 --> 00:55:56,160 Speaker 2: got the Italian, you've got the Iranian, you've got the American. 919 00:55:56,280 --> 00:55:59,120 Speaker 2: You were for the Brits, like you should have been 920 00:55:59,120 --> 00:56:00,600 Speaker 2: in their negotiating. 921 00:56:00,400 --> 00:56:04,279 Speaker 1: Right, you should have been part of the group, right, Yeah. 922 00:56:03,200 --> 00:56:05,920 Speaker 2: And it's true, you know, you kind of There's a 923 00:56:05,920 --> 00:56:11,080 Speaker 2: lot of cultural nuances in global affairs and diplosi and 924 00:56:11,280 --> 00:56:14,879 Speaker 2: current events, which is why sometimes I worry what I'm 925 00:56:14,920 --> 00:56:18,040 Speaker 2: looking at who is advising the Trump administration right now, 926 00:56:18,080 --> 00:56:21,560 Speaker 2: because I think how the Iranians think and operate is 927 00:56:22,840 --> 00:56:25,120 Speaker 2: they play the long game. I mean, it's an ancient 928 00:56:25,160 --> 00:56:26,640 Speaker 2: civilization and it show. 929 00:56:26,920 --> 00:56:30,200 Speaker 1: I mean, and you know the famous line from the Taliban, 930 00:56:30,239 --> 00:56:32,520 Speaker 1: you've got the watches, We've got the time. I think 931 00:56:32,560 --> 00:56:36,080 Speaker 1: there's a similar mindset perhaps with this regime, right. 932 00:56:36,680 --> 00:56:41,920 Speaker 2: Yes, And you know, they there's been so much criticism 933 00:56:42,160 --> 00:56:47,120 Speaker 2: of the media from the diaspora, the Iranian diaspora. People 934 00:56:47,120 --> 00:56:50,520 Speaker 2: are particularly upset at Fred for the CNN reporter who 935 00:56:50,640 --> 00:56:53,600 Speaker 2: red plate and CNN reporter who went in. Of course, 936 00:56:53,719 --> 00:56:58,080 Speaker 2: it's I believe it's very important to be on the ground. Well, 937 00:56:58,200 --> 00:57:00,359 Speaker 2: at some point you do kind of have to make 938 00:57:00,400 --> 00:57:02,799 Speaker 2: a call of whether you're going to keep doing it, 939 00:57:02,840 --> 00:57:04,880 Speaker 2: because whether you're going to keep sort of signing up 940 00:57:04,920 --> 00:57:05,520 Speaker 2: to the rules. 941 00:57:05,680 --> 00:57:09,400 Speaker 1: But look, it's a tough decision. Look as you know 942 00:57:09,520 --> 00:57:13,359 Speaker 1: Ali Russi, you know, who's a dual citizen, our former 943 00:57:13,360 --> 00:57:15,960 Speaker 1: colleague in NBC, the Tayran Bureauchi from you know, they 944 00:57:16,000 --> 00:57:17,840 Speaker 1: were all sorts of you know, I mean, his mother 945 00:57:17,920 --> 00:57:20,320 Speaker 1: lives in Tehran, you know, his mother, you know, and 946 00:57:20,360 --> 00:57:22,960 Speaker 1: there was always concern that the regime could threaten her 947 00:57:23,080 --> 00:57:26,160 Speaker 1: and whether we were always we had to be mindful, 948 00:57:26,360 --> 00:57:28,840 Speaker 1: you know when we put them on air, because everybody's 949 00:57:28,840 --> 00:57:29,320 Speaker 1: got a family. 950 00:57:30,400 --> 00:57:36,640 Speaker 2: But they, the Iranians, use the democratic tools that we have, 951 00:57:36,880 --> 00:57:40,240 Speaker 2: the freedoms that we have to their advantage. They're quite 952 00:57:40,240 --> 00:57:43,360 Speaker 2: clever in that regards. And you know, even though I 953 00:57:43,400 --> 00:57:46,959 Speaker 2: know better, you know, like I know better, when they're 954 00:57:47,040 --> 00:57:52,520 Speaker 2: so good at their craft that it's almost like they 955 00:57:52,640 --> 00:57:55,600 Speaker 2: put you under a spell and you have to count yourself. 956 00:57:57,320 --> 00:58:00,880 Speaker 2: And an Iranian will recognize that at an American will, 957 00:58:02,600 --> 00:58:05,880 Speaker 2: even no matter how experience you might be with them, 958 00:58:06,720 --> 00:58:08,600 Speaker 2: because it's psychological manipulation. 959 00:58:09,880 --> 00:58:14,760 Speaker 1: Let's talk about sort of this. I'm look, we're using 960 00:58:14,760 --> 00:58:18,120 Speaker 1: an artificial timeline here. When we first started, we were 961 00:58:18,120 --> 00:58:21,720 Speaker 1: having this conversation, and in fact, I think I even said, 962 00:58:21,760 --> 00:58:22,720 Speaker 1: I said, you know, I want to have you on 963 00:58:22,760 --> 00:58:25,200 Speaker 1: because I think people I think the underrated story of 964 00:58:25,240 --> 00:58:29,120 Speaker 1: twenty twenty six could be the downfall of this regime. 965 00:58:30,600 --> 00:58:33,200 Speaker 1: I look, there's a lot of things in the Bingo card. 966 00:58:33,640 --> 00:58:38,760 Speaker 1: The United States aggressively pursuing a preemptive strike against Irum 967 00:58:39,160 --> 00:58:41,680 Speaker 1: I just never foresaw, and I know that there's the 968 00:58:41,760 --> 00:58:46,560 Speaker 1: unpredictability of Trump. But there there's always been a reason 969 00:58:46,600 --> 00:58:50,680 Speaker 1: why previous American presidents have stopped Israel from doing this 970 00:58:50,760 --> 00:58:55,920 Speaker 1: and have not done this for because of how unmanageable 971 00:58:55,960 --> 00:59:00,360 Speaker 1: the potential fallout could be. But I think think what 972 00:59:00,600 --> 00:59:03,720 Speaker 1: we were discussing is, hey, you know, can this regime 973 00:59:03,840 --> 00:59:07,160 Speaker 1: hold If you can't even get hotable water, you know, 974 00:59:07,280 --> 00:59:10,680 Speaker 1: drinking water in Tehran? If you can't you don't have water, 975 00:59:11,480 --> 00:59:16,600 Speaker 1: how are they going to govern? And so then let's 976 00:59:16,640 --> 00:59:19,360 Speaker 1: go to the it's the revolution, the currency draft, we 977 00:59:19,440 --> 00:59:24,720 Speaker 1: have the protests, what happens, what's happening in country at 978 00:59:24,720 --> 00:59:27,800 Speaker 1: the time, What are you hearing at the time, and 979 00:59:27,840 --> 00:59:29,960 Speaker 1: what are you thinking at the time? Is this How 980 00:59:30,040 --> 00:59:33,320 Speaker 1: vulnerable did the regime seem? And was there a lot 981 00:59:33,360 --> 00:59:36,120 Speaker 1: of chatter, Hey, with a little bit of help maybe 982 00:59:36,200 --> 00:59:39,360 Speaker 1: from the United States or others, maybe this can happen. 983 00:59:41,200 --> 00:59:48,200 Speaker 2: So the June twelve Day war was a pivotal moment. 984 00:59:49,600 --> 00:59:53,920 Speaker 2: And even people who had worked for the regime who 985 00:59:54,000 --> 00:59:56,320 Speaker 2: had left and are now in the private sector and 986 00:59:56,680 --> 00:59:59,760 Speaker 2: that kind of had started to make them think differently 987 00:59:59,760 --> 01:00:04,040 Speaker 2: about the regime were messaging me and saying, why didn't 988 01:00:04,040 --> 01:00:10,720 Speaker 2: Trump finish the job, and so which I frankly was surprised. Naturally, 989 01:00:10,720 --> 01:00:12,760 Speaker 2: when you're being bombed, you're going through a whole range 990 01:00:12,800 --> 01:00:15,560 Speaker 2: of emotions, and most of those emotions are I hate 991 01:00:15,560 --> 01:00:19,880 Speaker 2: these people who are bombing me because obviously, and so 992 01:00:20,040 --> 01:00:23,160 Speaker 2: when when the bomb stopped, the kind of why didn't 993 01:00:23,200 --> 01:00:25,560 Speaker 2: he finish the job? Why isn't he finish the job 994 01:00:25,680 --> 01:00:32,720 Speaker 2: was really stuck with me. And that being said, now 995 01:00:33,320 --> 01:00:37,760 Speaker 2: that the scale of kind of destruction we're seeing has 996 01:00:37,840 --> 01:00:42,840 Speaker 2: really settled in, we keep hearing that, oh, you know, 997 01:00:43,040 --> 01:00:46,840 Speaker 2: if they just let it be, the regime would have 998 01:00:46,880 --> 01:00:48,000 Speaker 2: fallen on its own. 999 01:00:48,520 --> 01:00:49,640 Speaker 1: Do you believe that the problem? 1000 01:00:50,960 --> 01:00:57,000 Speaker 2: I don't, mainly because they are masters at holding on 1001 01:00:57,840 --> 01:01:01,680 Speaker 2: and will stop it not thing to hold on, and 1002 01:01:02,080 --> 01:01:05,640 Speaker 2: we are seeing that mm hmm in the fact that 1003 01:01:05,680 --> 01:01:10,520 Speaker 2: they are literally shooting themselves in the foot by bombarding Dubai. 1004 01:01:10,840 --> 01:01:13,520 Speaker 2: That's where all their money is. And so we were 1005 01:01:13,560 --> 01:01:17,320 Speaker 2: living in Dubai. We never thought not that, we never 1006 01:01:17,360 --> 01:01:20,000 Speaker 2: thought it was always a risk. I mean, you know, frankly, 1007 01:01:20,200 --> 01:01:24,920 Speaker 2: ultimately in the Middle East, like eventually it was going 1008 01:01:25,000 --> 01:01:25,440 Speaker 2: to blow up. 1009 01:01:30,560 --> 01:01:38,040 Speaker 4: And wait, sorry today, Lucy, no, we're here, okay, yeah, 1010 01:01:38,080 --> 01:01:41,240 Speaker 4: my photo rank oh right and interrupture. 1011 01:01:41,400 --> 01:01:44,320 Speaker 1: I know all of our devices have to be connected. 1012 01:01:44,360 --> 01:01:47,000 Speaker 1: You know that don't have to be connected Apple, Thank you. 1013 01:01:47,440 --> 01:01:54,560 Speaker 2: I know, so we let me just go back. No, 1014 01:01:55,120 --> 01:01:58,040 Speaker 2: I did not believe that they would be able to 1015 01:01:58,040 --> 01:02:01,160 Speaker 2: fall on their own because they've do anything to hang 1016 01:02:01,200 --> 01:02:05,440 Speaker 2: on to power, and we saw that in January, and 1017 01:02:05,480 --> 01:02:08,880 Speaker 2: we've seen that in other points in history before. You know, 1018 01:02:08,960 --> 01:02:11,720 Speaker 2: the massacre in January is not the first time. It's 1019 01:02:11,760 --> 01:02:16,320 Speaker 2: just we now live in an age where dictators can't hide. 1020 01:02:17,000 --> 01:02:22,080 Speaker 2: They can't hide. We watch everything very intimately on our 1021 01:02:22,120 --> 01:02:23,720 Speaker 2: phones on Instagram. 1022 01:02:24,200 --> 01:02:33,960 Speaker 1: Right, So, what's life right now? Like, what are you 1023 01:02:34,000 --> 01:02:37,479 Speaker 1: hearing right now? Are people just living, you know, just 1024 01:02:37,520 --> 01:02:40,600 Speaker 1: staying in shelter, staying in place. Are they trying to 1025 01:02:40,800 --> 01:02:43,800 Speaker 1: leave if you have means to do that, and if so, 1026 01:02:43,920 --> 01:02:46,480 Speaker 1: how are they leaving? Take me through some of the 1027 01:02:46,680 --> 01:02:47,880 Speaker 1: some of the stories you're hearing. 1028 01:02:48,920 --> 01:02:53,120 Speaker 2: I mean, to be frank, it's quite nerve wracking to 1029 01:02:53,280 --> 01:02:56,360 Speaker 2: have people trying to leave right now. I mean, I 1030 01:02:56,640 --> 01:03:00,600 Speaker 2: literally have a friend who I'm just ging up to 1031 01:03:00,640 --> 01:03:03,919 Speaker 2: see if they've crossed over. The people are crossing over 1032 01:03:04,120 --> 01:03:08,240 Speaker 2: the land borders when they can. But it's dangerous because 1033 01:03:09,600 --> 01:03:11,960 Speaker 2: not only is dangerous because of the bombs, but it's 1034 01:03:12,040 --> 01:03:17,000 Speaker 2: dangerous because there's checkpoints everywhere and the regime is extremely paranoid, 1035 01:03:17,120 --> 01:03:21,760 Speaker 2: and so they're just arresting people and pros they're not 1036 01:03:22,920 --> 01:03:24,360 Speaker 2: they kind of you know, it's a bit of a 1037 01:03:24,440 --> 01:03:27,000 Speaker 2: it's a tricky one because if you're if you're trying 1038 01:03:27,040 --> 01:03:30,480 Speaker 2: to leave, you know, you're well, why are you leaving now? 1039 01:03:31,440 --> 01:03:35,760 Speaker 2: And at the same time people are trying to find 1040 01:03:36,160 --> 01:03:39,480 Speaker 2: moles and spies. The regime is trying to find moles 1041 01:03:39,480 --> 01:03:42,480 Speaker 2: and spies, and so it's just it's just dangerous. 1042 01:03:43,200 --> 01:03:45,600 Speaker 1: Automatically as suspect as far as they're. 1043 01:03:45,480 --> 01:03:48,320 Speaker 2: Concerned, but even just being out in the streets of 1044 01:03:48,440 --> 01:03:52,280 Speaker 2: checking people's phones, like it's just a terrifying existence. And 1045 01:03:52,320 --> 01:03:54,600 Speaker 2: so you're just staying in your house and mind you 1046 01:03:54,680 --> 01:03:58,600 Speaker 2: remember it's Persian New Year, So Persian New Year starts 1047 01:03:58,640 --> 01:04:02,240 Speaker 2: on the first day of years on Friday. Last night, 1048 01:04:02,680 --> 01:04:05,840 Speaker 2: there's a tradition called Charsha Ambassudi which you jump over 1049 01:04:05,960 --> 01:04:08,160 Speaker 2: fire and sort of leave the ailments of the year 1050 01:04:08,200 --> 01:04:10,840 Speaker 2: in the past and you kind of take the vibrance 1051 01:04:10,880 --> 01:04:11,200 Speaker 2: of the. 1052 01:04:11,120 --> 01:04:14,680 Speaker 1: Fire just to timestamp this because this is going to 1053 01:04:14,720 --> 01:04:17,080 Speaker 1: happen after the New Year. We're going to air this 1054 01:04:17,160 --> 01:04:21,760 Speaker 1: literally Monday after the New Year, so we're speaking before Friday, 1055 01:04:21,760 --> 01:04:24,320 Speaker 1: but people will be hearing this after the New year ahead. 1056 01:04:24,400 --> 01:04:26,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, so New Year goes on for thirteen days of 1057 01:04:26,360 --> 01:04:29,200 Speaker 2: celebration and not going. 1058 01:04:29,120 --> 01:04:30,200 Speaker 1: To be a celebration this year. 1059 01:04:30,920 --> 01:04:34,960 Speaker 2: No, But interesting enough, we are seeing videos coming out 1060 01:04:35,000 --> 01:04:38,240 Speaker 2: of people who actually did go out and put little 1061 01:04:38,240 --> 01:04:40,480 Speaker 2: fires out and they were jumping out or jumping over 1062 01:04:40,520 --> 01:04:43,400 Speaker 2: the fires, which the security forces tried to shut down. 1063 01:04:43,400 --> 01:04:45,440 Speaker 2: But they do that every year because it's not an 1064 01:04:45,480 --> 01:04:49,160 Speaker 2: Islamic tradition, it's a pre Islami tradition. It's fund of 1065 01:04:49,200 --> 01:04:52,920 Speaker 2: their Astrian era, and it's just a Persian it's in 1066 01:04:53,000 --> 01:04:57,640 Speaker 2: a Runnian tradition, and so they don't like that, so 1067 01:04:57,680 --> 01:04:58,600 Speaker 2: they try to killer. 1068 01:04:58,440 --> 01:05:01,520 Speaker 1: Their joy, and they would they do that anytime a. 1069 01:05:01,480 --> 01:05:04,680 Speaker 2: Year, every time, every years, every year. 1070 01:05:14,880 --> 01:05:17,600 Speaker 1: You're pretty convinced this regime can hang on? Why? 1071 01:05:19,280 --> 01:05:22,080 Speaker 2: Oh no, I don't. I mean, like, I'm not convinced 1072 01:05:22,160 --> 01:05:25,200 Speaker 2: that they can that they will hang on. So they 1073 01:05:25,240 --> 01:05:28,200 Speaker 2: can hang on, I'm not convinced that they will hang 1074 01:05:28,240 --> 01:05:34,840 Speaker 2: on because ultimately, I mean, here's the thing, there's the 1075 01:05:34,920 --> 01:05:37,720 Speaker 2: Trump administration says that people need to rise up and 1076 01:05:37,760 --> 01:05:42,440 Speaker 2: take back their country, and yes they can, but you 1077 01:05:42,480 --> 01:05:46,320 Speaker 2: can't bring a knife to a gunfight. And the opposition 1078 01:05:47,080 --> 01:05:50,160 Speaker 2: is inside it be in prison. So I'm the executive 1079 01:05:50,200 --> 01:05:54,120 Speaker 2: producer of an animated short documentary, a film directed by 1080 01:05:54,120 --> 01:05:57,840 Speaker 2: a Hodda Soapani, an Iranian filmmaker, and this is the 1081 01:05:57,880 --> 01:06:01,520 Speaker 2: story of her friend Neda who who was a woman 1082 01:06:01,640 --> 01:06:06,160 Speaker 2: life freedom activist and she was thrown in prison. And 1083 01:06:07,200 --> 01:06:09,640 Speaker 2: the story is of a night where I be in 1084 01:06:09,680 --> 01:06:16,280 Speaker 2: prison was on fire and it was a strange evening 1085 01:06:16,480 --> 01:06:19,800 Speaker 2: because they could hear gunshots, they didn't really know what 1086 01:06:19,880 --> 01:06:23,640 Speaker 2: was going on, and it was a really harrowing evening. 1087 01:06:24,240 --> 01:06:26,480 Speaker 2: And then suddenly two days later they were all released 1088 01:06:27,080 --> 01:06:29,320 Speaker 2: and they were threatened to never talk about that night. 1089 01:06:30,080 --> 01:06:34,760 Speaker 2: So something happened, very likely a sort of attempted uprising 1090 01:06:34,800 --> 01:06:39,840 Speaker 2: from inside the prison. And so the way for the 1091 01:06:39,920 --> 01:06:44,200 Speaker 2: regime to not survive is quite frankly, for those people 1092 01:06:44,280 --> 01:06:46,720 Speaker 2: to be empowered. And in order for them to be empowered, 1093 01:06:46,880 --> 01:06:48,560 Speaker 2: they need to be busted out of prison in some 1094 01:06:48,600 --> 01:06:51,680 Speaker 2: sort of special operations and they need to be armed. 1095 01:06:51,800 --> 01:06:55,360 Speaker 2: I mean, remember, this regime didn't come out of nowhere. 1096 01:06:55,800 --> 01:06:59,160 Speaker 2: There was a revolution in nineteen seventy nine, and so 1097 01:06:59,440 --> 01:07:03,160 Speaker 2: a counter revolution is very much a possibility. 1098 01:07:03,720 --> 01:07:06,160 Speaker 1: So I spoke with John Bolton a couple of weeks ago, 1099 01:07:06,600 --> 01:07:10,720 Speaker 1: and his big criticism of what Trump's done is the 1100 01:07:10,840 --> 01:07:15,920 Speaker 1: lack of attempt even attempting to work with an opposition 1101 01:07:16,120 --> 01:07:19,160 Speaker 1: to organize, to help organize it. Frankly, you know a 1102 01:07:19,200 --> 01:07:20,960 Speaker 1: lot of this. You you have to plant these seeds 1103 01:07:20,960 --> 01:07:26,080 Speaker 1: before the military campaign begins and look for a variety 1104 01:07:26,120 --> 01:07:28,480 Speaker 1: of reasons, whether it's killing U. S. A, I, D 1105 01:07:29,360 --> 01:07:32,200 Speaker 1: neutering the US Information Agency, right, all of our soft 1106 01:07:32,240 --> 01:07:37,080 Speaker 1: power tools got gutted. So so that was a missing piece. 1107 01:07:38,800 --> 01:07:41,560 Speaker 1: But this issue with the opposition, because it's this is 1108 01:07:41,640 --> 01:07:44,400 Speaker 1: you know, the other version of events you here there 1109 01:07:44,440 --> 01:07:47,680 Speaker 1: they're in prison or they're in hiding, right because they've 1110 01:07:47,720 --> 01:07:51,920 Speaker 1: been dispersed, or they've been killed by by this regime. 1111 01:07:53,600 --> 01:07:56,640 Speaker 1: So it sounds like you think that, you know, if 1112 01:07:56,680 --> 01:07:59,280 Speaker 1: there was if there had been some pre war planning, 1113 01:07:59,800 --> 01:08:03,120 Speaker 1: Uh okay, you know are who are some of the 1114 01:08:03,160 --> 01:08:06,680 Speaker 1: key opposition leaders? Now it's look, I can give you 1115 01:08:06,720 --> 01:08:09,280 Speaker 1: my read from this. It's clear that after the experienced 1116 01:08:09,280 --> 01:08:13,360 Speaker 1: Trump had with Venezuela, he decided the easy way out is, Hey, 1117 01:08:13,400 --> 01:08:17,320 Speaker 1: the big criticism of Iraq was the debathification process, So 1118 01:08:17,840 --> 01:08:20,360 Speaker 1: why don't we just keep the regime in place and 1119 01:08:20,439 --> 01:08:25,000 Speaker 1: just find a more pliant leader. We did it in Venezuela. 1120 01:08:25,000 --> 01:08:28,720 Speaker 1: Why can't we do it here? So they you know, 1121 01:08:28,760 --> 01:08:32,799 Speaker 1: that appears to be how they sort of set aside 1122 01:08:32,880 --> 01:08:36,760 Speaker 1: the idea of working with an opposition, of developing an opposition, 1123 01:08:36,800 --> 01:08:41,680 Speaker 1: of essentially freeing the opposition from from prison. Now that 1124 01:08:41,720 --> 01:08:45,120 Speaker 1: they're stuck in this is this the only play? 1125 01:08:48,520 --> 01:08:51,840 Speaker 2: Not necessarily, I mean, the fact of the matter is 1126 01:08:51,880 --> 01:08:59,640 Speaker 2: there are no great love this options. So that's just 1127 01:08:59,720 --> 01:09:08,160 Speaker 2: better any other, much like many of our American elections. Yeah, 1128 01:09:08,720 --> 01:09:15,000 Speaker 2: because so the issue with John Bolton and some of 1129 01:09:15,040 --> 01:09:20,200 Speaker 2: his colleagues is that they have a particular opposition group 1130 01:09:20,240 --> 01:09:25,599 Speaker 2: in mind, and that is the Mujahad, the k and 1131 01:09:27,160 --> 01:09:31,200 Speaker 2: nobody in around wants them ak same with the diaspora. 1132 01:09:31,880 --> 01:09:38,600 Speaker 2: They are pretty much a radical group and they have 1133 01:09:38,760 --> 01:09:43,120 Speaker 2: deep pockets and pay lots of people to lobby for them. 1134 01:09:43,280 --> 01:09:48,160 Speaker 2: And so because there are the opposition groups that exist 1135 01:09:48,200 --> 01:09:53,360 Speaker 2: outside of the country, like MK and the monarchists have 1136 01:09:53,560 --> 01:09:58,439 Speaker 2: been have had these sort of aggressive, radical sort of 1137 01:09:58,800 --> 01:10:04,320 Speaker 2: fringe the orders. I can actually understand why the White 1138 01:10:04,320 --> 01:10:08,240 Speaker 2: House would be hesitant to put their weight behind any 1139 01:10:08,280 --> 01:10:08,880 Speaker 2: of these groups. 1140 01:10:09,120 --> 01:10:10,880 Speaker 1: Now, oh, it wasn't clearly any of them had any 1141 01:10:12,160 --> 01:10:14,439 Speaker 1: ties inside the country, right Hasn't that always been the 1142 01:10:14,439 --> 01:10:16,800 Speaker 1: big criticism of both the monarchists and the MKA. 1143 01:10:17,439 --> 01:10:21,120 Speaker 2: Exactly, and people I speak to inside so like you know, 1144 01:10:21,160 --> 01:10:25,320 Speaker 2: proper Iranians, born, bred, fought through on the ground. They 1145 01:10:25,360 --> 01:10:28,400 Speaker 2: always say, our leader needs to be somebody who has 1146 01:10:28,439 --> 01:10:32,160 Speaker 2: been here and suffered with us, suffered through this, bought 1147 01:10:32,200 --> 01:10:38,800 Speaker 2: the regime with us. Now, Paul Levy's name was being 1148 01:10:38,840 --> 01:10:41,519 Speaker 2: shouted in the streets in the sense that it was 1149 01:10:42,080 --> 01:10:44,160 Speaker 2: they were saying, Java Shaw, so long live the show. 1150 01:10:44,600 --> 01:10:48,519 Speaker 2: So it's like a invoking of this you know, pre 1151 01:10:49,040 --> 01:10:51,240 Speaker 2: Islamic Revolution era and nostalgia. 1152 01:10:51,720 --> 01:10:54,639 Speaker 1: What you're saying is it shouldn't be read as this 1153 01:10:54,720 --> 01:10:57,240 Speaker 1: guy who's claiming to be the Shaw, that somehow there's 1154 01:10:57,240 --> 01:10:59,719 Speaker 1: a popular support for him exactly. 1155 01:11:00,000 --> 01:11:04,200 Speaker 2: And to be fair to him, he has continuously said 1156 01:11:04,640 --> 01:11:09,280 Speaker 2: that I see myself as a transitional figure. I want 1157 01:11:09,360 --> 01:11:13,040 Speaker 2: to you know, go in and facilitate free and fair 1158 01:11:13,120 --> 01:11:17,000 Speaker 2: elections that you know, people insider on decide who they 1159 01:11:17,120 --> 01:11:19,240 Speaker 2: want to be their candidates, and they decide who they 1160 01:11:19,240 --> 01:11:24,120 Speaker 2: want to be their leaders. And now he has made 1161 01:11:24,240 --> 01:11:26,760 Speaker 2: quite a few big moves in the past couple of 1162 01:11:26,840 --> 01:11:32,160 Speaker 2: days actually, and one of them is Shirin Ebadhi is 1163 01:11:32,640 --> 01:11:37,559 Speaker 2: kind of leading the Justice Council, and so he has 1164 01:11:37,680 --> 01:11:42,080 Speaker 2: created this sort of coalition of people who have real 1165 01:11:42,200 --> 01:11:44,839 Speaker 2: kind of experience and support on the ground, like Shirin 1166 01:11:44,880 --> 01:11:48,280 Speaker 2: Ebadi does have support on the ground. And in fact, 1167 01:11:48,640 --> 01:11:52,800 Speaker 2: I have to say, the only reason we are here 1168 01:11:52,840 --> 01:11:56,479 Speaker 2: today that we are actually talking about the end of 1169 01:11:56,520 --> 01:12:00,040 Speaker 2: the Islamic Republic as a reality is because of the 1170 01:11:59,840 --> 01:12:04,040 Speaker 2: women of Iran who paved and paved the way and 1171 01:12:04,160 --> 01:12:07,160 Speaker 2: laid the ground work. They're the only ones who have 1172 01:12:07,320 --> 01:12:11,919 Speaker 2: actually brought real change and have defeated the Islamic Republican anyway, 1173 01:12:12,280 --> 01:12:15,679 Speaker 2: in twenty twenty two when Massa Amini was killed because 1174 01:12:15,720 --> 01:12:18,320 Speaker 2: of her stray hairs and mind you, you know, like 1175 01:12:19,080 --> 01:12:21,840 Speaker 2: in Iran as women, I mean, last time I was 1176 01:12:21,840 --> 01:12:25,840 Speaker 2: there was two thousand and seven. Your existence as a 1177 01:12:25,880 --> 01:12:31,559 Speaker 2: woman in Iran is rebellion and resistance. Every single woman, 1178 01:12:31,880 --> 01:12:34,320 Speaker 2: I mean, as long if you're not a husband a right. 1179 01:12:35,000 --> 01:12:38,960 Speaker 2: And what we were then finding is that when this 1180 01:12:39,120 --> 01:12:45,040 Speaker 2: uprising happened, when people poured into the streets, people were like, 1181 01:12:45,160 --> 01:12:49,479 Speaker 2: Hijabi women were walking with the women without their hit job. 1182 01:12:50,040 --> 01:12:54,240 Speaker 2: Because it's about choice. It's about freedom of choice. I 1183 01:12:54,320 --> 01:12:56,479 Speaker 2: want to wear my hit job, but if my sister 1184 01:12:56,560 --> 01:12:58,599 Speaker 2: doesn't want to wear her hit job, she shouldn't have to. 1185 01:12:59,240 --> 01:13:02,880 Speaker 2: And what ended up happening is women stopped wearing the hijab. 1186 01:13:02,920 --> 01:13:05,680 Speaker 2: If they didn't feel like it, they just stopped wearing it. 1187 01:13:05,760 --> 01:13:08,599 Speaker 2: They said, screw the law, shoot me, shoot me dead. 1188 01:13:09,439 --> 01:13:13,680 Speaker 2: And the Iranian regime ruled by fear, so once they 1189 01:13:13,760 --> 01:13:17,840 Speaker 2: lost control of the women, they lost power. They didn't 1190 01:13:17,840 --> 01:13:20,640 Speaker 2: have to change the law formally. The women changed it 1191 01:13:20,680 --> 01:13:26,000 Speaker 2: for them. And so you know, Pa Leve's made a 1192 01:13:26,040 --> 01:13:30,679 Speaker 2: really smart move by bringing shooting a body kind of 1193 01:13:30,720 --> 01:13:35,360 Speaker 2: in the fold. But in terms of any sort of 1194 01:13:35,760 --> 01:13:41,720 Speaker 2: regime change, it would either be Pa Leve or it 1195 01:13:41,760 --> 01:13:44,880 Speaker 2: would be Trump wanting to pull a Venezuela. And the 1196 01:13:44,880 --> 01:13:48,400 Speaker 2: only person that that could like the only This sounds weird, 1197 01:13:48,400 --> 01:13:50,200 Speaker 2: I've said it before on air and people have kind 1198 01:13:50,200 --> 01:13:53,000 Speaker 2: of come at me in the comments, but when you 1199 01:13:53,000 --> 01:13:55,839 Speaker 2: think about it, he is really the only option because 1200 01:13:55,960 --> 01:13:59,720 Speaker 2: he's sort of so sidelined and not taken seriously in 1201 01:13:59,760 --> 01:14:03,240 Speaker 2: sight right, that the sort of US intelligence apparatus could 1202 01:14:03,800 --> 01:14:06,680 Speaker 2: work him to their advantage. And that's mess suit positionion. 1203 01:14:07,960 --> 01:14:09,719 Speaker 1: Well, you had said this to me. You almost said 1204 01:14:09,800 --> 01:14:12,280 Speaker 1: he sees himself this way. You think, right, it's like 1205 01:14:12,320 --> 01:14:14,400 Speaker 1: he could be the gorbutt didn you. I think he 1206 01:14:14,520 --> 01:14:16,000 Speaker 1: used the line with me, and I quoted you to 1207 01:14:16,040 --> 01:14:18,719 Speaker 1: a lot of people like, Hey, this this this Iranian 1208 01:14:18,760 --> 01:14:23,400 Speaker 1: president sort of like is not is being treated like 1209 01:14:23,439 --> 01:14:26,439 Speaker 1: a figurehead right by the by the regime more so 1210 01:14:26,479 --> 01:14:29,200 Speaker 1: than than we've seen with previous Iranian presidents, and that 1211 01:14:29,880 --> 01:14:32,720 Speaker 1: he's fash. You thought he was fashioning himself almost as 1212 01:14:32,720 --> 01:14:35,280 Speaker 1: a as the Gorbatrov transitional figure. 1213 01:14:36,240 --> 01:14:39,400 Speaker 2: And the reason why I thought that was because in 1214 01:14:39,439 --> 01:14:41,759 Speaker 2: that sort of last week of December, when the protests 1215 01:14:41,760 --> 01:14:43,960 Speaker 2: were really kickoff and the media hadn't really picked up 1216 01:14:44,000 --> 01:14:47,439 Speaker 2: yet because it was all the days. Frankly, he did 1217 01:14:47,479 --> 01:14:51,080 Speaker 2: an interview but it was like posted on the Supreme 1218 01:14:51,160 --> 01:14:58,400 Speaker 2: Leader's website and he effectively kind of cited with the protesters. 1219 01:14:58,720 --> 01:15:01,320 Speaker 2: That was what I picked up on. That was what 1220 01:15:01,360 --> 01:15:06,599 Speaker 2: caught my eye. And what was it last week March 1221 01:15:07,000 --> 01:15:10,719 Speaker 2: the weekend of March eighth. He came out and said, 1222 01:15:10,880 --> 01:15:13,120 Speaker 2: you know, we shouldn't have hit our neighbors. And then 1223 01:15:13,160 --> 01:15:15,800 Speaker 2: the IOGC turned around and hit Dubai again and said, no, 1224 01:15:16,080 --> 01:15:18,200 Speaker 2: mussag Position is the one who made the mistakes. So 1225 01:15:18,240 --> 01:15:22,120 Speaker 2: you're seeing that split m So he's kind of trying 1226 01:15:22,160 --> 01:15:26,240 Speaker 2: to assert his he's trying to assert himself and the 1227 01:15:26,320 --> 01:15:29,799 Speaker 2: ERGS is like IOGC is like, yeah, no, that's not happening. 1228 01:15:30,280 --> 01:15:33,080 Speaker 1: So I mean you think that, you know, basically, you 1229 01:15:33,160 --> 01:15:37,519 Speaker 1: look around the room and if you you know, for 1230 01:15:37,560 --> 01:15:41,000 Speaker 1: some reason the regime does fall and you need a 1231 01:15:41,000 --> 01:15:43,320 Speaker 1: transitional figure, he might actually be the best candidate. 1232 01:15:45,320 --> 01:15:47,280 Speaker 2: He's the only one. I wouldn't say he's the best. 1233 01:15:47,439 --> 01:15:48,639 Speaker 2: I think he's the only one. 1234 01:15:49,880 --> 01:15:53,320 Speaker 1: Well that makes him the best exactly. It's a contest 1235 01:15:53,320 --> 01:15:55,280 Speaker 1: to one what. 1236 01:15:55,360 --> 01:15:59,519 Speaker 2: I'm surprised nobody's talking about him and I'm surprised about this. 1237 01:15:59,600 --> 01:16:03,679 Speaker 2: And where is he is? Javad Zariff, the former foreign minister, 1238 01:16:04,080 --> 01:16:07,639 Speaker 2: the regime's charmer in chief. 1239 01:16:08,040 --> 01:16:10,320 Speaker 1: Oh him and John Carey seemed like we're, you know, 1240 01:16:10,800 --> 01:16:13,280 Speaker 1: long lost buddies. Every time they got together. Is he 1241 01:16:13,280 --> 01:16:15,320 Speaker 1: dead or alive? He's we assume he's alive, right. 1242 01:16:16,000 --> 01:16:18,920 Speaker 2: I assume he's alive, but he was. He was very 1243 01:16:19,040 --> 01:16:23,040 Speaker 2: much sidelined when the kind of hardline government came back 1244 01:16:23,040 --> 01:16:26,439 Speaker 2: in and they're ahead of that. There were lots of 1245 01:16:26,479 --> 01:16:30,400 Speaker 2: talks with him having presidential ambitions. Now I've I've met 1246 01:16:30,439 --> 01:16:33,120 Speaker 2: Zarif many times, been in touch with him many times. 1247 01:16:34,080 --> 01:16:38,759 Speaker 1: And he's very charming. I've spent some time very charming dress. 1248 01:16:39,880 --> 01:16:43,000 Speaker 2: Yes, well, he's very good at public diplomacy. Right, he 1249 01:16:43,080 --> 01:16:46,360 Speaker 2: was really good at, you know, frankly using us to 1250 01:16:46,479 --> 01:16:50,800 Speaker 2: his advantage. I mean, they sold that nuclear deal. They 1251 01:16:50,880 --> 01:16:54,719 Speaker 2: sold it to the American public as a peace deal. 1252 01:16:56,439 --> 01:17:00,160 Speaker 2: It wasn't a piece deal. It said lots of money 1253 01:17:00,320 --> 01:17:02,920 Speaker 2: to the proxies in the region that we are now 1254 01:17:03,040 --> 01:17:08,559 Speaker 2: seeing reaping the benefits of that deal. Like that is 1255 01:17:08,600 --> 01:17:12,120 Speaker 2: that's that's what's happening here. But we haven't heard from him, 1256 01:17:12,280 --> 01:17:14,360 Speaker 2: and I'm surprised we haven't heard from him, and I 1257 01:17:14,360 --> 01:17:16,720 Speaker 2: feel like we should keep an eye out for him. 1258 01:17:16,920 --> 01:17:23,120 Speaker 2: But the thing about Posishkion is, I mean, mind you, so, 1259 01:17:23,439 --> 01:17:26,200 Speaker 2: Venezuela is a difficult one to kind of compare it to, 1260 01:17:26,840 --> 01:17:30,240 Speaker 2: because I mean, this is this is an Islamic republic 1261 01:17:30,840 --> 01:17:34,800 Speaker 2: that literally exists to be at war with the US. 1262 01:17:34,920 --> 01:17:39,000 Speaker 2: They exist as a revolutionary state to fight and be 1263 01:17:39,120 --> 01:17:44,080 Speaker 2: a resisting force for Western imperialism led by America, and 1264 01:17:45,080 --> 01:17:50,800 Speaker 2: without America as an enemy, the Islamic Republic is no 1265 01:17:50,880 --> 01:17:54,960 Speaker 2: longer relevant. So if the war ends, what is the 1266 01:17:55,000 --> 01:17:58,360 Speaker 2: Islamic Republic? So like, if they declare peace with the 1267 01:17:58,439 --> 01:18:00,880 Speaker 2: US and say we're no longer at war, what is 1268 01:18:00,920 --> 01:18:03,920 Speaker 2: the Islamic Republic? In order for there to be real regime. 1269 01:18:03,720 --> 01:18:07,120 Speaker 1: Change, you can't imagine there's no deal. So this is 1270 01:18:07,439 --> 01:18:10,920 Speaker 1: you know, I'm trying to you know, I'm trying to 1271 01:18:10,960 --> 01:18:15,000 Speaker 1: put myself as best I can in Trump's shoes and 1272 01:18:15,360 --> 01:18:20,880 Speaker 1: understanding how he thinks and how he works, and he's 1273 01:18:20,920 --> 01:18:23,160 Speaker 1: going to want he I know he wants this. I 1274 01:18:23,240 --> 01:18:26,280 Speaker 1: mean he's all but signaled this publicly barely. Like I 1275 01:18:26,360 --> 01:18:28,559 Speaker 1: joke that he's he'd be fun to play poker with 1276 01:18:28,640 --> 01:18:31,200 Speaker 1: because he tells you everything you need and he literally 1277 01:18:31,560 --> 01:18:36,320 Speaker 1: turns his cards the other way so you can see them. 1278 01:18:36,400 --> 01:18:39,600 Speaker 1: He wants to get out of this, He's desperate to 1279 01:18:39,640 --> 01:18:45,880 Speaker 1: get out of this. But it doesn't sound like there's 1280 01:18:45,880 --> 01:18:48,040 Speaker 1: a deal to be cut that can be trusted, right, 1281 01:18:48,200 --> 01:18:51,160 Speaker 1: because if the regime cuts a deal. What's that deal 1282 01:18:51,240 --> 01:18:54,799 Speaker 1: look like? Any deal that keeps the regime in place, 1283 01:18:55,880 --> 01:18:58,439 Speaker 1: that's a win for the regime and a loss for 1284 01:18:58,479 --> 01:18:59,560 Speaker 1: the United States, is it not? 1285 01:19:01,200 --> 01:19:05,679 Speaker 2: I mean you the key word here is trust. How 1286 01:19:05,680 --> 01:19:09,960 Speaker 2: can we trust? Obama made a deal in good faith 1287 01:19:10,160 --> 01:19:13,000 Speaker 2: with the Islamic Republic. I remember after. 1288 01:19:12,760 --> 01:19:16,240 Speaker 5: This deal was reached, I was speaking to an official 1289 01:19:16,360 --> 01:19:21,479 Speaker 5: who was par the negotiations, and he said, don't you 1290 01:19:21,479 --> 01:19:25,679 Speaker 5: think this will lead to reforms? Like they genuinely believed 1291 01:19:26,120 --> 01:19:28,599 Speaker 5: that this would lead to reforms. They genuinely believed they 1292 01:19:28,600 --> 01:19:31,000 Speaker 5: would release all of this sanctions money and it would 1293 01:19:31,040 --> 01:19:33,639 Speaker 5: go to the people, and you know that they. 1294 01:19:33,520 --> 01:19:36,839 Speaker 2: Would make life better. And you know, I find it sweet. 1295 01:19:38,800 --> 01:19:39,680 Speaker 1: I did. 1296 01:19:39,800 --> 01:19:42,080 Speaker 2: But it did though, to be fair, it did actually 1297 01:19:42,160 --> 01:19:46,320 Speaker 2: it did need to reform because it exposed the corruption 1298 01:19:46,439 --> 01:19:49,840 Speaker 2: of the government. Because they were like, hey, we can't 1299 01:19:49,840 --> 01:19:53,400 Speaker 2: blame the Americans anymore because they sent us all this money. 1300 01:19:53,439 --> 01:19:57,280 Speaker 1: Where is it now? I remember talking with somebody inside 1301 01:19:57,560 --> 01:20:00,000 Speaker 1: Obama world who was a bit more of a realistic 1302 01:20:00,000 --> 01:20:04,439 Speaker 1: about Iran wasn't as and and was trying to make 1303 01:20:04,439 --> 01:20:07,479 Speaker 1: the case that Obama wasn't a real He didn't this 1304 01:20:07,600 --> 01:20:13,559 Speaker 1: wasn't that It wasn't blind faith here. But the argument 1305 01:20:13,600 --> 01:20:15,320 Speaker 1: that was made to me of like, look, you know 1306 01:20:15,400 --> 01:20:18,439 Speaker 1: why we have to do this deal in order to 1307 01:20:18,520 --> 01:20:21,120 Speaker 1: then have a rationale if we have to go militarily, 1308 01:20:21,800 --> 01:20:25,559 Speaker 1: we have to prove demot diplomacy failed. We have to 1309 01:20:25,640 --> 01:20:28,000 Speaker 1: prove that they couldn't keep their work. We have to 1310 01:20:28,040 --> 01:20:30,760 Speaker 1: prove but we have to you have to give it, 1311 01:20:31,240 --> 01:20:33,600 Speaker 1: you know. That was the explanation, like why are you 1312 01:20:33,640 --> 01:20:36,479 Speaker 1: doing this bad deal? I'm sorry, I think for a 1313 01:20:36,479 --> 01:20:41,240 Speaker 1: lot of us thought it was like, huh, okay, this this, 1314 01:20:41,240 --> 01:20:44,280 Speaker 1: this seems like they're getting a lot for very you know, 1315 01:20:44,360 --> 01:20:48,559 Speaker 1: for very little reforms in return. And that was the 1316 01:20:49,200 --> 01:20:52,479 Speaker 1: That was the spin I got, which I would count 1317 01:20:52,479 --> 01:20:55,160 Speaker 1: as realistic spin because it was from somebody who themselves 1318 01:20:55,240 --> 01:20:58,000 Speaker 1: was a skeptic of the deal and yet was charged 1319 01:20:58,040 --> 01:21:03,599 Speaker 1: with having to with Havnue. But what believed that larger 1320 01:21:03,680 --> 01:21:07,479 Speaker 1: idea that hey, you have to you have to try this. 1321 01:21:07,640 --> 01:21:09,599 Speaker 1: You can't say you can't go to war and say 1322 01:21:09,600 --> 01:21:13,040 Speaker 1: we didn't because you almost have to prove that diplomacy 1323 01:21:13,040 --> 01:21:18,040 Speaker 1: isn't going to work. And yet here we are. 1324 01:21:19,160 --> 01:21:21,760 Speaker 2: So you know how Trump said that he spoke to 1325 01:21:22,120 --> 01:21:24,439 Speaker 2: a former president who said he wished he'd done it, 1326 01:21:24,600 --> 01:21:26,720 Speaker 2: Who wish he wish he'd he'd been able. 1327 01:21:26,720 --> 01:21:29,200 Speaker 1: Well, you know, the joke is that, remember he's technically 1328 01:21:29,240 --> 01:21:30,040 Speaker 1: a former president. 1329 01:21:30,520 --> 01:21:31,559 Speaker 2: Yes, he may exact. 1330 01:21:31,840 --> 01:21:33,720 Speaker 1: He may have just been having a conversation in the 1331 01:21:33,720 --> 01:21:37,960 Speaker 1: mirror with himself forty five, you know, the forty the 1332 01:21:38,080 --> 01:21:43,040 Speaker 1: forty fifth president was speaking with the forty seventh presidents. 1333 01:21:43,080 --> 01:21:50,599 Speaker 2: True, that's true. But Obama has said he wishes he'd 1334 01:21:50,640 --> 01:21:54,000 Speaker 2: done something when the two thousand and nine Green Movement 1335 01:21:54,320 --> 01:21:59,760 Speaker 2: uprising happened, and many believe that he didn't do it 1336 01:22:00,520 --> 01:22:03,680 Speaker 2: because he had an eye on a nuclear deal. So 1337 01:22:03,720 --> 01:22:07,759 Speaker 2: that was two thousand and nine. By twenty thirteen, the 1338 01:22:07,840 --> 01:22:12,519 Speaker 2: kind of secret talks were revealed that James Sullivan was doing, 1339 01:22:14,080 --> 01:22:16,439 Speaker 2: and then by twenty fifteen we had a nuclear deal. 1340 01:22:17,640 --> 01:22:22,400 Speaker 1: Look, I you know, I think you know that's you know, 1341 01:22:22,400 --> 01:22:24,080 Speaker 1: when you play these what if games, and I love 1342 01:22:24,120 --> 01:22:27,120 Speaker 1: to do them, it's sort of alternative histories and and 1343 01:22:27,720 --> 01:22:28,920 Speaker 1: you know, what if we had done this, and what 1344 01:22:28,920 --> 01:22:32,320 Speaker 1: if we had done that. I generally think though that 1345 01:22:32,400 --> 01:22:35,400 Speaker 1: the mindset of you better try to you better exhaust 1346 01:22:35,400 --> 01:22:39,080 Speaker 1: diplomacy in the United States, I've always argued has to 1347 01:22:39,080 --> 01:22:42,879 Speaker 1: get caught. Always exhausting diplomacy. When you were the biggest 1348 01:22:42,880 --> 01:22:45,160 Speaker 1: fish in the sea, or you're the big you know, 1349 01:22:45,760 --> 01:22:48,560 Speaker 1: then you should you do it. You actually have the 1350 01:22:48,640 --> 01:22:52,640 Speaker 1: luxury to exhaust the diplomacy. Not every entity, does you know, 1351 01:22:52,680 --> 01:22:54,320 Speaker 1: they don't happen. Do you think security? 1352 01:22:54,960 --> 01:22:57,519 Speaker 2: Do you think to be fair to Trump, then that 1353 01:22:57,880 --> 01:23:06,080 Speaker 2: he I mean he's basically stuck with what was eventually 1354 01:23:06,120 --> 01:23:08,760 Speaker 2: going to have to happen. Anyway. 1355 01:23:08,800 --> 01:23:10,920 Speaker 1: I have been I have been a believer. I used 1356 01:23:10,920 --> 01:23:15,280 Speaker 1: to I was half joking. I'm like, you know, I said, 1357 01:23:15,320 --> 01:23:17,640 Speaker 1: you know, I Kamala Harris gets elected president, you know 1358 01:23:18,320 --> 01:23:21,000 Speaker 1: her first crisis is going to be when she has 1359 01:23:21,040 --> 01:23:24,120 Speaker 1: to bomb around And I say has to, meaning like this, 1360 01:23:24,520 --> 01:23:26,560 Speaker 1: there's going to be a moment where Israel's going to 1361 01:23:26,600 --> 01:23:28,439 Speaker 1: test and it's like, well Jesus, you can't have Israel 1362 01:23:28,439 --> 01:23:31,840 Speaker 1: to do it by themselves. And it was like I 1363 01:23:32,520 --> 01:23:34,920 Speaker 1: think I always viewed it as inevitable that the next 1364 01:23:34,920 --> 01:23:39,040 Speaker 1: president was going to either voluntarily do this or get 1365 01:23:39,120 --> 01:23:42,719 Speaker 1: dragged into doing this. But either way, something was amiss. 1366 01:23:42,840 --> 01:23:45,760 Speaker 1: I think when we look back at mistakes Trump made, 1367 01:23:46,160 --> 01:23:49,920 Speaker 1: ripping up the nuclear deal was a mistake, proving that 1368 01:23:50,000 --> 01:23:51,920 Speaker 1: they were failing at the nuclear deal would have been 1369 01:23:51,920 --> 01:23:54,519 Speaker 1: a better way to go about this, right, like how 1370 01:23:54,560 --> 01:23:56,840 Speaker 1: they how they ended the deal. I'm not saying the 1371 01:23:56,880 --> 01:23:59,800 Speaker 1: deal was a good deal. How they how the deal 1372 01:23:59,880 --> 01:24:07,080 Speaker 1: was ended though, got lost America and the West some 1373 01:24:07,200 --> 01:24:07,679 Speaker 1: high ground. 1374 01:24:09,320 --> 01:24:14,840 Speaker 2: The problem now, though, is that there listen, there's a 1375 01:24:14,880 --> 01:24:19,120 Speaker 2: lot of room for improvement with President Trump, which is 1376 01:24:19,320 --> 01:24:28,160 Speaker 2: putting in politely. That being said, I worry, particularly from 1377 01:24:28,200 --> 01:24:33,719 Speaker 2: the perspective of the Iranian people, that the Western media, 1378 01:24:34,560 --> 01:24:41,560 Speaker 2: European media especially, it almost doesn't want Trump to succeed 1379 01:24:42,240 --> 01:24:45,360 Speaker 2: in this at the expense of the Iranian people, because 1380 01:24:45,680 --> 01:24:46,759 Speaker 2: there is there's. 1381 01:24:46,640 --> 01:24:49,320 Speaker 1: Some blind anti Trump. I know exactly what you mean. 1382 01:24:49,320 --> 01:24:51,760 Speaker 1: There's some of this blind that's almost like there's and 1383 01:24:51,800 --> 01:24:55,320 Speaker 1: you do you do wonder it's like, you know, I 1384 01:24:55,720 --> 01:24:58,000 Speaker 1: don't want Trump to fail. I think he's made some 1385 01:24:58,080 --> 01:25:01,479 Speaker 1: fatal mistakes, and you know, our job is to point 1386 01:25:01,479 --> 01:25:04,519 Speaker 1: out the mistakes he's made. But I I don't think 1387 01:25:04,520 --> 01:25:07,439 Speaker 1: you're wrong. There's this they're they're almost sometimes some of 1388 01:25:07,439 --> 01:25:11,120 Speaker 1: the coverage and you're right, particularly the European side comes 1389 01:25:11,120 --> 01:25:13,000 Speaker 1: across it like, you know, we got to prove you know, 1390 01:25:13,040 --> 01:25:14,759 Speaker 1: I hope he fails, so we can prove. 1391 01:25:14,560 --> 01:25:18,200 Speaker 2: We were right well in the As you know, warfare 1392 01:25:18,320 --> 01:25:21,640 Speaker 2: has many facets. Information warfare is a major part of that, 1393 01:25:21,720 --> 01:25:25,360 Speaker 2: and the Iranian regime is winning. I mean, I feel 1394 01:25:25,360 --> 01:25:27,840 Speaker 2: like I'm a one woman kind of fashion back checking 1395 01:25:27,920 --> 01:25:30,240 Speaker 2: machine at this point where I'm having sources inside around 1396 01:25:30,240 --> 01:25:32,840 Speaker 2: message me and say, I can't believe Trump said that 1397 01:25:32,880 --> 01:25:36,040 Speaker 2: Iranians are genetically inferior. I'm like, no, this is a 1398 01:25:36,160 --> 01:25:39,960 Speaker 2: clip that has been kind of cut off strategically at 1399 01:25:40,000 --> 01:25:43,080 Speaker 2: the end to make it sound like not that talking 1400 01:25:43,120 --> 01:25:45,960 Speaker 2: about people being genetically inferior is okay, but do you 1401 01:25:46,000 --> 01:25:47,240 Speaker 2: do you know what I mean? They sort of like 1402 01:25:47,520 --> 01:25:51,960 Speaker 2: take the they take the most problematic parts of things 1403 01:25:51,960 --> 01:25:54,480 Speaker 2: that Trump says and they work it to their advantage. 1404 01:25:54,520 --> 01:25:57,680 Speaker 2: And that is what's happening inside Iran right now, or 1405 01:25:57,800 --> 01:26:00,280 Speaker 2: the redrawing of the maps. And you know, he's not 1406 01:26:00,320 --> 01:26:03,800 Speaker 2: addressing the Iranian people directly. I mean, I've been trying 1407 01:26:03,800 --> 01:26:05,479 Speaker 2: to get an interview with him. I'm saying, you need 1408 01:26:05,520 --> 01:26:08,799 Speaker 2: to speak to somebody who is Iranian America, who they trust, 1409 01:26:09,360 --> 01:26:11,840 Speaker 2: the Iranian people trust. I mean, half the battle is 1410 01:26:11,880 --> 01:26:14,440 Speaker 2: winning the hearts and minds of the Iranian people inside. 1411 01:26:15,000 --> 01:26:17,840 Speaker 2: You want them to almost be fighting with you, alongside you. 1412 01:26:18,120 --> 01:26:20,680 Speaker 2: And at first, I mean I had somebody message me 1413 01:26:20,840 --> 01:26:22,920 Speaker 2: when the bomb started, saying, when this is over, they're 1414 01:26:22,960 --> 01:26:26,120 Speaker 2: going to be erecting a statue of Trump in Azadi 1415 01:26:26,160 --> 01:26:29,360 Speaker 2: Square in Tehran. And now that sentiment is starting to 1416 01:26:29,400 --> 01:26:31,640 Speaker 2: shift because he's saying things like, oh, the map of 1417 01:26:31,680 --> 01:26:33,360 Speaker 2: Iran is not going to look the same after this, 1418 01:26:33,560 --> 01:26:37,040 Speaker 2: and you know, stuff like that, and that's really not 1419 01:26:37,200 --> 01:26:38,200 Speaker 2: going down will. 1420 01:26:46,640 --> 01:26:48,679 Speaker 1: The other thing is, I don't think he is either 1421 01:26:48,960 --> 01:26:54,280 Speaker 1: getting the information or processing the information about the difficulty 1422 01:26:54,320 --> 01:26:57,840 Speaker 1: of this right and how you know, it does sound 1423 01:26:57,920 --> 01:27:01,280 Speaker 1: like he was I mean, look, General Kin went on 1424 01:27:01,320 --> 01:27:04,160 Speaker 1: a for him, was a pr blitz about a week 1425 01:27:04,200 --> 01:27:11,200 Speaker 1: before the bombing started, just making sure everybody understood how 1426 01:27:11,240 --> 01:27:13,519 Speaker 1: hard this was going to be and that this wasn't 1427 01:27:13,600 --> 01:27:16,280 Speaker 1: going to be Venezuela and that this wasn't going to 1428 01:27:17,200 --> 01:27:21,320 Speaker 1: And it sounds like, I mean, I can just picture Trump. 1429 01:27:21,400 --> 01:27:26,280 Speaker 1: It looks like the story being that he was warned 1430 01:27:26,280 --> 01:27:28,120 Speaker 1: about the straight of horn moves and he's now kind 1431 01:27:28,160 --> 01:27:30,680 Speaker 1: of admitting, sure, I was warned, but you know, he 1432 01:27:30,800 --> 01:27:34,360 Speaker 1: just assumed the regime would fold and I don't know 1433 01:27:34,400 --> 01:27:38,280 Speaker 1: whether that was people telling him what he wanted to 1434 01:27:38,320 --> 01:27:42,000 Speaker 1: hear in order to get him to the yes on 1435 01:27:42,640 --> 01:27:46,759 Speaker 1: launching the strikes, or whether we had intelligence to indicate 1436 01:27:46,800 --> 01:27:49,400 Speaker 1: that this was possible. What's your sense on this? 1437 01:27:51,600 --> 01:27:54,559 Speaker 2: I mean, so, from what I know about people who 1438 01:27:54,680 --> 01:27:58,920 Speaker 2: have negotiated difficult things like North Korea, on Trump's behalf 1439 01:28:00,160 --> 01:28:07,720 Speaker 2: as somebody who makes decisions intuitively, and we're hearing that 1440 01:28:08,040 --> 01:28:12,639 Speaker 2: kind of backed up by Caroline Levitt and himself Trump 1441 01:28:12,720 --> 01:28:17,400 Speaker 2: himself by they continuously say, you know, Trump had a 1442 01:28:17,400 --> 01:28:21,800 Speaker 2: feeling or I'll do this when I feel it, and so, 1443 01:28:22,040 --> 01:28:22,599 Speaker 2: or even. 1444 01:28:22,600 --> 01:28:26,040 Speaker 1: Like Telsea Gabbard's statement, you know, he determined Iran was 1445 01:28:26,080 --> 01:28:26,840 Speaker 1: an imminent threat. 1446 01:28:28,840 --> 01:28:32,080 Speaker 2: Although okay, so I got asked about Joe Kent on 1447 01:28:32,160 --> 01:28:38,679 Speaker 2: air yesterday, and so I'm a bit confused about him 1448 01:28:39,240 --> 01:28:43,719 Speaker 2: because previous statements have said Iran is a threat, Iran 1449 01:28:43,840 --> 01:28:48,479 Speaker 2: is an eminent threat, Iran needs to be neutralized. Mind you, 1450 01:28:48,479 --> 01:28:52,360 Speaker 2: you know his wife was killed in Iraq. I believe 1451 01:28:52,360 --> 01:28:57,599 Speaker 2: it was a rock, his first wife. And now once 1452 01:28:57,720 --> 01:29:00,360 Speaker 2: this resignation came out, and you know, the media calling 1453 01:29:00,400 --> 01:29:02,360 Speaker 2: it a wartime to defection, and that's kind of how 1454 01:29:02,360 --> 01:29:08,640 Speaker 2: it's being fun. People are saying that he's being influenced 1455 01:29:08,720 --> 01:29:12,120 Speaker 2: by his new wife, who works for a kind of 1456 01:29:13,200 --> 01:29:17,479 Speaker 2: outlet that's sympathetic to the Iranians, And so I think 1457 01:29:17,680 --> 01:29:24,240 Speaker 2: this all plays into the information warfare that the Iranians 1458 01:29:24,320 --> 01:29:26,559 Speaker 2: like that just that just a hand of them like 1459 01:29:26,800 --> 01:29:29,720 Speaker 2: yet another win, because it's like, oh, look, the Americans 1460 01:29:30,120 --> 01:29:33,000 Speaker 2: don't have it together, and we're starting to see wartime 1461 01:29:33,080 --> 01:29:38,559 Speaker 2: defections and the Runians are baiting Trump into putting boots 1462 01:29:38,560 --> 01:29:41,840 Speaker 2: on the ground, which is an absolutely horrible idea and 1463 01:29:41,880 --> 01:29:45,599 Speaker 2: should absolutely not happen. Special forces operations to bust out 1464 01:29:45,640 --> 01:29:49,200 Speaker 2: the prisoners from heavy sure, boots on the ground, no way, 1465 01:29:49,560 --> 01:29:50,360 Speaker 2: all right, but how. 1466 01:29:50,200 --> 01:29:53,559 Speaker 1: Do you secure the straight if how do you secure 1467 01:29:53,600 --> 01:29:56,080 Speaker 1: the straight without boots on the shoreline? 1468 01:29:59,000 --> 01:29:59,639 Speaker 2: I knew this. 1469 01:30:00,040 --> 01:30:01,920 Speaker 1: Wouldn't be here right now to right, No, I mean 1470 01:30:01,920 --> 01:30:03,960 Speaker 1: I think this is where I think he got himself 1471 01:30:03,960 --> 01:30:07,200 Speaker 1: into it. What I've been calling a you know, quicksand 1472 01:30:07,280 --> 01:30:11,640 Speaker 1: or a Chinese finger trap, because you know, we're in 1473 01:30:11,680 --> 01:30:16,559 Speaker 1: this situation now. The United States is is why we're here, 1474 01:30:16,960 --> 01:30:20,280 Speaker 1: and well ultimately it's the Iranian regime is why we're here. 1475 01:30:20,280 --> 01:30:23,280 Speaker 1: But let's in the current moment. Why is the Straight 1476 01:30:23,400 --> 01:30:26,080 Speaker 1: not navigable at the moment, It's because of actions by 1477 01:30:26,120 --> 01:30:29,240 Speaker 1: the United States. So in theory, it is our responsibility. 1478 01:30:30,280 --> 01:30:33,720 Speaker 1: And I don't know how you can't do it with 1479 01:30:33,760 --> 01:30:37,240 Speaker 1: their power and naval power alone. You know, you cannot 1480 01:30:37,240 --> 01:30:40,080 Speaker 1: guarantee one hundred percent safety with with without that. So 1481 01:30:40,600 --> 01:30:42,640 Speaker 1: it is one of those where tactically you're going to 1482 01:30:42,720 --> 01:30:44,160 Speaker 1: have to have some boots on the ground. 1483 01:30:44,200 --> 01:30:47,040 Speaker 2: Now do you mean get the Marines on harg Island. 1484 01:30:47,479 --> 01:30:49,439 Speaker 1: Well, I think this is where we're you know, this 1485 01:30:49,479 --> 01:30:52,439 Speaker 1: is you know, this is the mission creep fear right, 1486 01:30:52,479 --> 01:30:54,479 Speaker 1: But this is how these things happen. Nobody wants to 1487 01:30:54,479 --> 01:30:56,680 Speaker 1: put boots on the ground. You do it because you 1488 01:30:56,680 --> 01:31:00,559 Speaker 1: think there's no other choice. And I think now, so 1489 01:31:00,680 --> 01:31:03,040 Speaker 1: if you think there's no other choice to open the Straight, 1490 01:31:03,720 --> 01:31:06,479 Speaker 1: you say, that's a disaster. If it's to keep the 1491 01:31:06,560 --> 01:31:09,880 Speaker 1: Straight open, you know what do the Golf States want? 1492 01:31:10,080 --> 01:31:13,040 Speaker 1: What do you know do they? And this is where 1493 01:31:13,040 --> 01:31:15,599 Speaker 1: there's some confusion. In fact, I just I'm rambling here. 1494 01:31:15,600 --> 01:31:17,880 Speaker 1: So let me actually put a pin in this and 1495 01:31:17,960 --> 01:31:22,479 Speaker 1: let's move to the Golf States. Did MBS push Trump 1496 01:31:22,520 --> 01:31:24,920 Speaker 1: to do this or not? And I say, that because 1497 01:31:24,960 --> 01:31:27,320 Speaker 1: there was this high profile Washington Post story that indicated 1498 01:31:27,320 --> 01:31:31,360 Speaker 1: that was the case. Now you've got whether it's a 1499 01:31:31,400 --> 01:31:35,639 Speaker 1: billionaire and cutter or the UAE making it pretty clear 1500 01:31:35,680 --> 01:31:37,160 Speaker 1: that they did and this is not what they were 1501 01:31:37,200 --> 01:31:43,760 Speaker 1: looking for. Do we think the Golf States sent a 1502 01:31:43,800 --> 01:31:49,360 Speaker 1: mixed message to the administration. This is a case where yeah, 1503 01:31:49,400 --> 01:31:51,400 Speaker 1: they were all for it if they thought they could 1504 01:31:51,439 --> 01:31:54,120 Speaker 1: get it done, and now that this isn't working, they're like, well, geez, 1505 01:31:54,160 --> 01:31:58,000 Speaker 1: I don't want my fingerprints on this. Now, what's what's 1506 01:31:58,120 --> 01:32:02,639 Speaker 1: your understanding of? You know, essentially, what did the UA 1507 01:32:02,840 --> 01:32:06,599 Speaker 1: and Saudi's want here? And were they supportive until they 1508 01:32:06,640 --> 01:32:08,360 Speaker 1: weren't or were they always skeptical? 1509 01:32:10,280 --> 01:32:14,800 Speaker 2: So the story that isn't being talked about is that 1510 01:32:14,880 --> 01:32:19,080 Speaker 2: in the lead up to this, the Saudis and the Martis. 1511 01:32:19,000 --> 01:32:24,680 Speaker 1: Were beefing right there. They're in a proxy war in 1512 01:32:24,720 --> 01:32:25,880 Speaker 1: Africa right now, aren't they. 1513 01:32:26,040 --> 01:32:30,120 Speaker 2: Their relationship with starting to deteriorate, much like in the 1514 01:32:30,160 --> 01:32:34,760 Speaker 2: twenty seventeen GCC blockade era when Katar was in the doghouse, 1515 01:32:35,320 --> 01:32:41,120 Speaker 2: right And so now with the UA getting hit so hard, 1516 01:32:41,360 --> 01:32:46,760 Speaker 2: Saudi Arabia is not getting hit as hard as the UA. 1517 01:32:48,840 --> 01:32:54,840 Speaker 2: It's not. And my sources, my Marti sources, have noted 1518 01:32:54,880 --> 01:32:57,920 Speaker 2: that to me and have said, you know, I don't 1519 01:32:58,000 --> 01:33:00,800 Speaker 2: understand why Saudi is not getting hit like we are 1520 01:33:01,200 --> 01:33:06,479 Speaker 2: when they were for the strikes. So there is this, 1521 01:33:06,560 --> 01:33:10,719 Speaker 2: at least from the Amarazi side, there is this sense 1522 01:33:10,840 --> 01:33:13,560 Speaker 2: that the Saudis were pro the strikes. 1523 01:33:14,360 --> 01:33:17,040 Speaker 1: What are the the way the Iranians are behaving that's 1524 01:33:17,080 --> 01:33:21,000 Speaker 1: not the case. Or are the Iranians afraid to engage Saudi? 1525 01:33:22,479 --> 01:33:26,000 Speaker 2: Remember that China brokeer the deal between Iran and Saudi Arabias. 1526 01:33:26,120 --> 01:33:31,040 Speaker 2: I think that's playing a part. I think that's playing apart. 1527 01:33:31,720 --> 01:33:35,120 Speaker 2: I think China, we haven't really I mean, so Trump 1528 01:33:35,400 --> 01:33:39,080 Speaker 2: did end up postponing the summit, didn't he his trip 1529 01:33:39,120 --> 01:33:39,519 Speaker 2: to China? 1530 01:33:40,160 --> 01:33:40,360 Speaker 1: Right? 1531 01:33:40,600 --> 01:33:44,160 Speaker 2: So I think I think I think in the next 1532 01:33:44,200 --> 01:33:47,840 Speaker 2: week or so, we'll probably see. I would expect we 1533 01:33:47,880 --> 01:33:52,599 Speaker 2: would see. I think China's role might become a bit 1534 01:33:52,640 --> 01:33:53,080 Speaker 2: more clear. 1535 01:33:54,040 --> 01:33:56,120 Speaker 1: What do you expect them to play a sort of 1536 01:33:56,160 --> 01:34:04,559 Speaker 1: a diplomatic role with trying to the Iranians, you know, 1537 01:34:04,640 --> 01:34:07,519 Speaker 1: sort of almost being a proxy for the Iranians to 1538 01:34:07,520 --> 01:34:09,680 Speaker 1: bring them to the table to do a ceasefire. Is 1539 01:34:09,680 --> 01:34:11,599 Speaker 1: that what you expect I mean. 1540 01:34:11,640 --> 01:34:13,360 Speaker 2: I think that that I wouldn't be surprised if they 1541 01:34:13,400 --> 01:34:18,280 Speaker 2: try that. You know, they they brokeered the the kind 1542 01:34:18,320 --> 01:34:21,679 Speaker 2: of detente between Saudi Arabia and Iran, so I wouldn't 1543 01:34:21,680 --> 01:34:25,360 Speaker 2: be surprised if China tries that now. At the same time, 1544 01:34:25,560 --> 01:34:29,320 Speaker 2: like again, the regime can't stay in place. It just 1545 01:34:29,560 --> 01:34:32,920 Speaker 2: it can't stay unless it can't stay in place unless 1546 01:34:32,960 --> 01:34:37,160 Speaker 2: it's a complete you know, lay down our arms. We 1547 01:34:37,240 --> 01:34:39,720 Speaker 2: are at peace, like no more death to America, like 1548 01:34:39,760 --> 01:34:40,320 Speaker 2: we're friends. 1549 01:34:40,520 --> 01:34:42,599 Speaker 1: But as you just said, like they don't have an 1550 01:34:42,640 --> 01:34:45,559 Speaker 1: identity without fighting the West. I mean, and this, I 1551 01:34:45,560 --> 01:34:49,000 Speaker 1: think this has always been the hardest thing to explain 1552 01:34:49,120 --> 01:34:54,360 Speaker 1: to some some some parts of the American audience, where 1553 01:34:55,800 --> 01:34:59,040 Speaker 1: look this regime, you know, and you know they don't 1554 01:34:59,120 --> 01:35:01,200 Speaker 1: like to hear these we're in a battle for this, 1555 01:35:01,400 --> 01:35:04,519 Speaker 1: you know, for this is a cultural war as much 1556 01:35:04,520 --> 01:35:09,000 Speaker 1: as anything else. But it kind of is right, and. 1557 01:35:10,760 --> 01:35:11,120 Speaker 3: It's a. 1558 01:35:13,960 --> 01:35:17,439 Speaker 1: We we we we view everybody through the prism of 1559 01:35:17,520 --> 01:35:21,960 Speaker 1: how we see the world and our pluralism and our idealism, 1560 01:35:22,280 --> 01:35:26,840 Speaker 1: and we we can't fathom that that there are literally 1561 01:35:27,120 --> 01:35:31,080 Speaker 1: almost a suicidal theocracies out there, you know, that don't. 1562 01:35:31,120 --> 01:35:33,680 Speaker 1: And I think Trump has a hard time processing this. 1563 01:35:33,800 --> 01:35:36,320 Speaker 1: I think Trump assumes everybody's motivated by the thing he's 1564 01:35:36,360 --> 01:35:40,320 Speaker 1: motivated for money, fame, and power, and that ultimately. 1565 01:35:40,040 --> 01:35:44,600 Speaker 2: Americans in general, I think this is an American phenomenon. 1566 01:35:44,880 --> 01:35:48,400 Speaker 2: I think we have difficulty wrapping our head around the 1567 01:35:48,400 --> 01:35:52,120 Speaker 2: fact that people there are people out there who hate 1568 01:35:52,160 --> 01:35:54,960 Speaker 2: us just because we are like they exist. 1569 01:35:54,680 --> 01:35:58,080 Speaker 1: Because right we think we're decadent, you know, and that 1570 01:35:58,120 --> 01:36:02,280 Speaker 1: we we are two materialists. And this is why you know, 1571 01:36:02,360 --> 01:36:06,679 Speaker 1: civilization is on the downslope, et cetera. Right like, and look, 1572 01:36:06,680 --> 01:36:09,960 Speaker 1: whether there's a portion of that, there's actually a portion 1573 01:36:10,200 --> 01:36:14,200 Speaker 1: of that mindset that fuels the Mega movement ironically domestically. 1574 01:36:14,560 --> 01:36:17,400 Speaker 1: And so that's what actually makes me sometimes frustrated with 1575 01:36:17,439 --> 01:36:20,679 Speaker 1: Trump that he doesn't understand the Iranian theocracy when like, dude, 1576 01:36:21,880 --> 01:36:25,720 Speaker 1: you're part of your your your some of your followers 1577 01:36:25,880 --> 01:36:29,160 Speaker 1: view you as the head of a future theocracy, even 1578 01:36:29,160 --> 01:36:32,920 Speaker 1: if you don't actually believe the own your own messages 1579 01:36:33,200 --> 01:36:33,960 Speaker 1: that you're selling. 1580 01:36:34,760 --> 01:36:36,840 Speaker 2: But this is why I find it so ironic when 1581 01:36:36,840 --> 01:36:41,960 Speaker 2: you see people, you know, protesting or mourning the death 1582 01:36:42,000 --> 01:36:45,559 Speaker 2: of the Supreme leader. I mean, the Supreme Leader. His 1583 01:36:45,680 --> 01:36:50,920 Speaker 2: whole ethos was death to America, which means death to Americans. 1584 01:36:52,000 --> 01:36:55,639 Speaker 2: But of course it's so hypocritical because you know, these 1585 01:36:55,720 --> 01:36:59,200 Speaker 2: these people preach death to America and try to ban 1586 01:36:59,360 --> 01:37:03,800 Speaker 2: everything American and Western, and yet they partake in it themselves. 1587 01:37:03,880 --> 01:37:06,559 Speaker 2: I mean, one time I was texting with a source 1588 01:37:06,640 --> 01:37:10,479 Speaker 2: who is close to this now diseased Supreme Leader, I mean, 1589 01:37:10,520 --> 01:37:15,360 Speaker 2: like he's in the inner circle. Uh, And I mentioned 1590 01:37:15,360 --> 01:37:18,720 Speaker 2: I referenced something he had said, and he said, I 1591 01:37:18,760 --> 01:37:21,280 Speaker 2: didn't say that, and I'm like, yes, you did. And 1592 01:37:21,960 --> 01:37:23,439 Speaker 2: it comes back and he says, oh, I must have 1593 01:37:23,479 --> 01:37:24,000 Speaker 2: been drunk. 1594 01:37:26,080 --> 01:37:28,280 Speaker 1: Oh really, I didn't know we were drinking. 1595 01:37:28,520 --> 01:37:30,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, oh yeah, no, there's I mean, that's the thing. 1596 01:37:30,920 --> 01:37:33,520 Speaker 2: This is, like all of the things that are decadent 1597 01:37:33,680 --> 01:37:39,920 Speaker 2: and sinful about America and Western culture they partaken themselves. 1598 01:37:40,439 --> 01:37:46,040 Speaker 2: Like it's just complete hypocrisy, right, And you know we 1599 01:37:46,120 --> 01:37:49,000 Speaker 2: see in these sort of op hits about like Ali 1600 01:37:49,080 --> 01:37:54,880 Speaker 2: Lara Johnny saying, well, you know, he he hated Western ideals, 1601 01:37:54,920 --> 01:37:57,760 Speaker 2: but at the same time was fascinated by them. And 1602 01:37:57,840 --> 01:38:01,719 Speaker 2: so you know, one of the problems for the regime 1603 01:38:02,200 --> 01:38:04,920 Speaker 2: was social media. Like social media was kind of the 1604 01:38:04,960 --> 01:38:07,640 Speaker 2: beginning of the end for them, because they couldn't control 1605 01:38:08,680 --> 01:38:12,400 Speaker 2: the narrative anymore. So they could go in and raid 1606 01:38:12,479 --> 01:38:15,759 Speaker 2: people's houses and take their satellites and throw them in jail, 1607 01:38:16,080 --> 01:38:20,719 Speaker 2: but they couldn't. They couldn't monitor all of the different 1608 01:38:20,760 --> 01:38:23,519 Speaker 2: social media channels, like they just couldn't. People were too clever. 1609 01:38:23,920 --> 01:38:27,439 Speaker 2: They have VPNs, you know, even though they did sort 1610 01:38:27,439 --> 01:38:30,240 Speaker 2: of think they were being clever and create these VPNs 1611 01:38:30,240 --> 01:38:32,879 Speaker 2: that were actually IERGC links, So like people were downloading 1612 01:38:32,960 --> 01:38:35,639 Speaker 2: VPNs thinking they're getting around the Internet blackouts and then 1613 01:38:35,720 --> 01:38:38,599 Speaker 2: actually downloading ERGC link to VPNs, and that's how they 1614 01:38:38,600 --> 01:38:42,840 Speaker 2: were catching them. So it's like really diabolical. But still, 1615 01:38:42,960 --> 01:38:46,400 Speaker 2: you know, they they couldn't and so like that, the 1616 01:38:46,479 --> 01:38:50,200 Speaker 2: TikTok dances and all of the stuff that attracted the 1617 01:38:50,240 --> 01:38:55,720 Speaker 2: Gen Z generation, they lost control of that generation, and 1618 01:38:57,080 --> 01:39:02,760 Speaker 2: the kind of forcing of Islam younger population just completely backfired. 1619 01:39:06,160 --> 01:39:09,559 Speaker 1: Well trying to figure out you know, you know, all 1620 01:39:09,680 --> 01:39:11,840 Speaker 1: regimes come to an end quickly, but it takes a 1621 01:39:11,880 --> 01:39:14,200 Speaker 1: long time for them for the quick for the quick ending. 1622 01:39:14,360 --> 01:39:16,439 Speaker 1: You know. It's like, you know, it's like the joke 1623 01:39:16,439 --> 01:39:19,519 Speaker 1: about bankruptcy. First it happened slowly, then it happens quickly, right, 1624 01:39:19,840 --> 01:39:20,360 Speaker 1: And that's. 1625 01:39:20,240 --> 01:39:22,040 Speaker 2: But it's not it's just like unraveling. Right. 1626 01:39:22,120 --> 01:39:24,880 Speaker 1: It feels like it's unraveling, but it could still be years, 1627 01:39:24,920 --> 01:39:27,240 Speaker 1: not months, not weeks, right, or do you really think 1628 01:39:27,280 --> 01:39:31,000 Speaker 1: we're no longer counting in years. We're now finally counting 1629 01:39:31,000 --> 01:39:32,280 Speaker 1: in months. 1630 01:39:33,120 --> 01:39:36,200 Speaker 2: When you pull a thread, it kind of takes a 1631 01:39:36,240 --> 01:39:39,599 Speaker 2: while for it to start to relate unravel. But then 1632 01:39:39,640 --> 01:39:42,519 Speaker 2: when it unravels, it unravels quickly, right, like when it 1633 01:39:42,600 --> 01:39:49,640 Speaker 2: reaches a point where that just disintegrates. And twenty twenty two, so, 1634 01:39:50,240 --> 01:39:53,000 Speaker 2: like I said, women had been quietly kind of pulling 1635 01:39:53,040 --> 01:39:56,160 Speaker 2: at the very thread of the fabric of the regime, 1636 01:39:56,240 --> 01:39:59,959 Speaker 2: which was hijab. It's a pillar of the Islamic Republic. 1637 01:40:00,040 --> 01:40:02,519 Speaker 2: Hijab was a pillar of the Islamic Republic because it 1638 01:40:02,560 --> 01:40:06,840 Speaker 2: was its most obvious, in your face way of exercising 1639 01:40:06,880 --> 01:40:11,120 Speaker 2: control and ruling with fear and the politics of sadness 1640 01:40:11,120 --> 01:40:14,280 Speaker 2: by like stripping color of our clothes. I mean, there's 1641 01:40:14,479 --> 01:40:18,960 Speaker 2: there's so much psychological processing and manipulation that goes into this. 1642 01:40:19,920 --> 01:40:26,040 Speaker 2: But once that started to unravel quickly after a woman 1643 01:40:26,160 --> 01:40:30,360 Speaker 2: life freedom, that's how we reached this point and so 1644 01:40:30,560 --> 01:40:35,200 Speaker 2: like the fabric, the literal fabric of the regime is 1645 01:40:35,240 --> 01:40:37,960 Speaker 2: now falling apart. It's just falling apart. 1646 01:40:38,320 --> 01:40:42,320 Speaker 1: We've been speaking for almost an hour and we've barely 1647 01:40:42,400 --> 01:40:49,120 Speaker 1: mentioned Israel. Yeah, yeah, in this country, it is the 1648 01:40:49,200 --> 01:40:55,160 Speaker 1: driving narrative of this war. Is Israel's role, Israel's you know, 1649 01:40:55,360 --> 01:40:59,120 Speaker 1: just you know, and for Israel, we know, look, they 1650 01:40:59,200 --> 01:41:03,200 Speaker 1: just decision was made after October seventh, you know, no 1651 01:41:03,360 --> 01:41:07,000 Speaker 1: more uneasy piece right that they wanted to try to, 1652 01:41:07,120 --> 01:41:11,120 Speaker 1: you know, permanently eliminate Iran's ability to wage proxy war 1653 01:41:11,160 --> 01:41:14,240 Speaker 1: against the Israelis, right, whether that was destroying Hesbelad, destroying 1654 01:41:14,240 --> 01:41:17,639 Speaker 1: a mass and doing what they're doing. I understand the mindset. 1655 01:41:17,720 --> 01:41:20,400 Speaker 1: We'll see if I think, we'll see if this is 1656 01:41:20,560 --> 01:41:24,439 Speaker 1: a workable strategy for them, But what is that long 1657 01:41:24,560 --> 01:41:29,880 Speaker 1: term impact and what if what is Iran's relations what 1658 01:41:30,000 --> 01:41:33,400 Speaker 1: is a future Iran's relationship? But what are Iranians relationship 1659 01:41:34,080 --> 01:41:39,680 Speaker 1: with Israel? If indeed the regime falls and you know, 1660 01:41:40,280 --> 01:41:42,400 Speaker 1: history is going to I think correctly noteed you know 1661 01:41:42,840 --> 01:41:48,920 Speaker 1: as much. The Israelis pushed the United States to do this, so. 1662 01:41:49,080 --> 01:41:52,920 Speaker 2: Early September twenty twenty two, a few weeks before Massa 1663 01:41:52,920 --> 01:41:55,559 Speaker 2: Amoni was killed in the Woman Life Freedom Uprising piped off. 1664 01:41:55,720 --> 01:41:59,519 Speaker 2: I was in Tel Aviv and I was reporting for 1665 01:41:59,640 --> 01:42:02,639 Speaker 2: a doc coumentary that I was hosting on the BBC. 1666 01:42:03,360 --> 01:42:06,919 Speaker 2: Got out of the shadows about the covert war between 1667 01:42:07,200 --> 01:42:11,200 Speaker 2: Iran and Israel. And before I had just moved to 1668 01:42:11,280 --> 01:42:15,760 Speaker 2: Dubai and I took the flight, the direct flight from 1669 01:42:15,840 --> 01:42:18,800 Speaker 2: Dubai to Tel Aviv. This was a historic flight because 1670 01:42:18,880 --> 01:42:24,360 Speaker 2: the Abraham Accords had just been reached, and you know, 1671 01:42:24,400 --> 01:42:26,720 Speaker 2: it was a very big deal. And I think that 1672 01:42:27,479 --> 01:42:30,920 Speaker 2: again to Trump's credit, he doesn't get credit, He does 1673 01:42:30,960 --> 01:42:33,040 Speaker 2: not get enough credit for what a big deal the 1674 01:42:33,120 --> 01:42:36,720 Speaker 2: Abraham Accords was. You know, it did also happen in 1675 01:42:36,720 --> 01:42:39,240 Speaker 2: twenty twenty, it was during COVID, like quite a lot 1676 01:42:39,280 --> 01:42:44,800 Speaker 2: overshadowed it. But again I think like because of this 1677 01:42:45,000 --> 01:42:50,280 Speaker 2: animosity towards Trump, which is often very valid, there's a 1678 01:42:50,400 --> 01:42:51,960 Speaker 2: hesitance to give credit. 1679 01:42:51,960 --> 01:42:56,240 Speaker 1: Records blind it can blind, right. Trump Trump arrangement syndrome 1680 01:42:56,320 --> 01:42:59,479 Speaker 1: is a thing, instant, there is some. 1681 01:42:59,439 --> 01:43:01,280 Speaker 2: Truth to it is a thing and so and so. 1682 01:43:01,439 --> 01:43:04,960 Speaker 2: But before I took that fight game, source of my 1683 01:43:05,240 --> 01:43:08,400 Speaker 2: kind of insider source of mine called me and he 1684 01:43:08,520 --> 01:43:14,760 Speaker 2: said worried about a called it a miscalculation. He said 1685 01:43:14,760 --> 01:43:17,519 Speaker 2: he was really worried about a miscalculation in the Iran 1686 01:43:17,600 --> 01:43:20,840 Speaker 2: Israel covert conflict, and that he worried it was going 1687 01:43:20,920 --> 01:43:23,719 Speaker 2: to spill out into the open and be a full 1688 01:43:23,760 --> 01:43:27,040 Speaker 2: on kinetic war, like bombs dropping out in the open. 1689 01:43:28,600 --> 01:43:30,160 Speaker 2: And I and you know, like the thing is like 1690 01:43:30,200 --> 01:43:33,439 Speaker 2: it kind of felt that way, like it felt like 1691 01:43:33,479 --> 01:43:36,000 Speaker 2: I was in a bit of a tinderbox being in Dubai, 1692 01:43:36,080 --> 01:43:39,800 Speaker 2: like there was tension. I didn't expect it to be 1693 01:43:39,840 --> 01:43:43,240 Speaker 2: woman life freedom truly, and I actually think woman life 1694 01:43:43,280 --> 01:43:46,880 Speaker 2: freedom maybe delayed what inevitably ended up being the twelve 1695 01:43:46,960 --> 01:43:53,840 Speaker 2: Day war last year. We kind of distracted. But when 1696 01:43:53,880 --> 01:43:57,160 Speaker 2: I went to Tel Aviv, I sat down with Amir Pardo, 1697 01:43:57,320 --> 01:44:01,880 Speaker 2: former Masade chief, and got basically what was the closest 1698 01:44:02,560 --> 01:44:08,640 Speaker 2: to an admission on the targeted assassinations program. He was 1699 01:44:08,720 --> 01:44:13,240 Speaker 2: the architect of the targeted assassinations program in Iran, where 1700 01:44:13,560 --> 01:44:17,320 Speaker 2: you know, they they started to just assassinate nuclear scientists. 1701 01:44:18,840 --> 01:44:23,280 Speaker 2: The Israeli started to assassinate nuclear scientists in around And 1702 01:44:24,600 --> 01:44:27,559 Speaker 2: when I was there, I was posting on Instagram which 1703 01:44:28,000 --> 01:44:32,479 Speaker 2: actually got me kind of blacklisted among the influencer circles 1704 01:44:32,560 --> 01:44:36,400 Speaker 2: in Dubai. So even though the UAE had just signed 1705 01:44:36,439 --> 01:44:39,679 Speaker 2: a deal with Israel and you know, you know peace, 1706 01:44:39,720 --> 01:44:41,880 Speaker 2: we're going to be friends and we're going to do deals, 1707 01:44:43,640 --> 01:44:45,920 Speaker 2: people in Dubai were not happy about it. And largely 1708 01:44:45,960 --> 01:44:49,760 Speaker 2: the Arab population is not happy about their governments doing 1709 01:44:49,800 --> 01:44:55,880 Speaker 2: business with Israel and recognizing Israel. They are not democracies. 1710 01:44:56,200 --> 01:44:59,519 Speaker 1: Yes, the leaders are want to do business with Israel 1711 01:44:59,560 --> 01:45:01,080 Speaker 1: more than the people do right. 1712 01:45:01,600 --> 01:45:06,440 Speaker 2: Yes, very much, and with their leaders no complete opposite. 1713 01:45:06,960 --> 01:45:10,799 Speaker 2: I had people in Iran messaging me on Instagram, dming 1714 01:45:10,800 --> 01:45:13,519 Speaker 2: me on Instagram and saying, please tell the Israelis that 1715 01:45:13,520 --> 01:45:14,920 Speaker 2: we love them. These are not people that I know. 1716 01:45:14,960 --> 01:45:16,880 Speaker 2: I don't know them. These are random people who follow 1717 01:45:16,920 --> 01:45:19,000 Speaker 2: me on Instagram and saw I was in Israel and 1718 01:45:19,080 --> 01:45:21,879 Speaker 2: DMed me and were like sending me messages in Farsi 1719 01:45:21,880 --> 01:45:24,040 Speaker 2: and voice notes and saying, please tell the Israelis that 1720 01:45:24,360 --> 01:45:26,720 Speaker 2: we have no problem with them, We love them like 1721 01:45:26,880 --> 01:45:29,599 Speaker 2: we want our countries to be friends. You know, our 1722 01:45:29,640 --> 01:45:34,320 Speaker 2: governments are keeping us apart. So I'm saying that because 1723 01:45:35,120 --> 01:45:40,559 Speaker 2: if and when this regime is finished, you know whatever 1724 01:45:40,600 --> 01:45:43,080 Speaker 2: that whatever the regime turns into. If and when an 1725 01:45:43,120 --> 01:45:46,280 Speaker 2: Islamic republic that lives and breathes death to America, death 1726 01:45:46,320 --> 01:45:52,600 Speaker 2: to Israel and no longer exists, yeah, there will be 1727 01:45:52,640 --> 01:45:55,919 Speaker 2: a friendship that goes back to what used to exist, 1728 01:45:56,280 --> 01:45:56,799 Speaker 2: and it'll. 1729 01:45:56,600 --> 01:45:59,200 Speaker 1: Be TI and it could be you know you're describing. 1730 01:45:59,240 --> 01:46:02,880 Speaker 1: It's sort of like if I told Americans in nineteen forty, 1731 01:46:02,880 --> 01:46:04,439 Speaker 1: if I went back into a time machine, I said, 1732 01:46:04,439 --> 01:46:06,760 Speaker 1: you know, two of America's closest allies for a good 1733 01:46:06,880 --> 01:46:08,920 Speaker 1: forty years in the future is going to be Germany 1734 01:46:08,960 --> 01:46:12,600 Speaker 1: and Japan. Well, Americans would have been, what are you 1735 01:46:12,640 --> 01:46:16,320 Speaker 1: talking about? And this could be. That's my assumption too, 1736 01:46:16,439 --> 01:46:20,320 Speaker 1: that fifty years from now the relationship between Israel and 1737 01:46:20,320 --> 01:46:23,679 Speaker 1: Iran is going to be this incredibly important and tight 1738 01:46:23,720 --> 01:46:26,600 Speaker 1: relationship and in many ways, instead of being competitors, they 1739 01:46:26,680 --> 01:46:30,280 Speaker 1: might be the co leaders of a thriving Middle East. 1740 01:46:30,640 --> 01:46:32,519 Speaker 1: And it's the golf states that are left out in 1741 01:46:32,560 --> 01:46:33,240 Speaker 1: the sidelines. 1742 01:46:34,640 --> 01:46:37,559 Speaker 2: But I think that's why the golf leaders recognize that. 1743 01:46:37,640 --> 01:46:40,280 Speaker 2: I think like NBS is smart, whatever people might want 1744 01:46:40,320 --> 01:46:43,880 Speaker 2: to say about him, you know, and his team rights record, 1745 01:46:44,000 --> 01:46:50,080 Speaker 2: he is smart. But also like if these countries were democracies, 1746 01:46:51,160 --> 01:46:56,160 Speaker 2: they would have problems with, you know, controlling the population 1747 01:46:56,520 --> 01:46:57,559 Speaker 2: and there. 1748 01:46:58,000 --> 01:46:59,400 Speaker 1: By the way we have a taste of it. Just 1749 01:46:59,439 --> 01:47:02,960 Speaker 1: look at Turk or the brief period we had Egypt 1750 01:47:03,000 --> 01:47:04,479 Speaker 1: as a democracy who got elected. 1751 01:47:06,320 --> 01:47:08,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, so it's like it's it's an uncomfortable part of 1752 01:47:08,960 --> 01:47:12,120 Speaker 2: the conversation, right, but but it has to be said. 1753 01:47:12,479 --> 01:47:14,760 Speaker 2: And I was actually, it's funny you mentioned Japan because 1754 01:47:14,760 --> 01:47:16,680 Speaker 2: I was just in Japan. I hit my I was 1755 01:47:16,680 --> 01:47:21,160 Speaker 2: celebrating my end of my hundred country challenge, and I 1756 01:47:21,280 --> 01:47:24,519 Speaker 2: was thinking, thank you, and I was just thinking about that. 1757 01:47:24,560 --> 01:47:28,280 Speaker 2: I said, you know, like we don't talk about the 1758 01:47:28,320 --> 01:47:34,240 Speaker 2: concept of forgiveness in geopolitics, and that's why I I, 1759 01:47:34,320 --> 01:47:37,880 Speaker 2: you know, the diaspora is very opinionated. And so when 1760 01:47:37,920 --> 01:47:40,800 Speaker 2: I have mentioned, like, okay, what do the options look 1761 01:47:40,880 --> 01:47:44,640 Speaker 2: like for how Iran becomes just a republic and not 1762 01:47:44,680 --> 01:47:47,680 Speaker 2: an Islamic republic? Does that mean there are kind of 1763 01:47:47,680 --> 01:47:51,639 Speaker 2: people who were in the regime who kind of come 1764 01:47:51,680 --> 01:47:54,000 Speaker 2: to the other side. You know, there has to be 1765 01:47:54,040 --> 01:47:58,120 Speaker 2: an element of forgiveness because you know, there was a 1766 01:47:58,479 --> 01:48:01,120 Speaker 2: there was a massacre that everybody who was in the 1767 01:48:01,120 --> 01:48:07,680 Speaker 2: regime is accounted for right is accountable for rather But 1768 01:48:08,600 --> 01:48:13,400 Speaker 2: at the same time, you know, like you said, we're 1769 01:48:13,400 --> 01:48:15,840 Speaker 2: friends with Germany and we're friends Japan. We dropped a 1770 01:48:15,960 --> 01:48:21,760 Speaker 2: nuclear bomb on Japan, right, you know they attacked us. 1771 01:48:22,160 --> 01:48:25,559 Speaker 1: Yeah, there's a lot to learn ends with them, probably 1772 01:48:25,600 --> 01:48:29,360 Speaker 1: a lot to learn from the Japanese about forgiveness. It 1773 01:48:29,439 --> 01:48:33,000 Speaker 1: could be the ones really bitter to this day. 1774 01:48:33,520 --> 01:48:35,920 Speaker 2: And it's not that long ago. I mean, it's still 1775 01:48:35,960 --> 01:48:37,200 Speaker 2: in our it's still in our. 1776 01:48:37,120 --> 01:48:41,599 Speaker 1: Lifetime and other people alive today exactly exactly. Well, there's 1777 01:48:41,600 --> 01:48:44,680 Speaker 1: no good place to end this conversation because we're in 1778 01:48:44,720 --> 01:48:48,640 Speaker 1: the middle of something. But you know, meaning you know, 1779 01:48:48,760 --> 01:48:51,920 Speaker 1: I know we're not We're not in any resolution mode here, 1780 01:48:52,000 --> 01:48:54,840 Speaker 1: so it's hard to So I know we're going to 1781 01:48:54,840 --> 01:48:56,400 Speaker 1: be doing it to be continued, because I think we 1782 01:48:56,640 --> 01:48:59,519 Speaker 1: I'd love to, you know, I think you know, do 1783 01:48:59,880 --> 01:49:02,320 Speaker 1: you look at this war in two week chunks, in 1784 01:49:02,439 --> 01:49:05,200 Speaker 1: one week chunks and three week chunks, what's your sense 1785 01:49:05,280 --> 01:49:08,719 Speaker 1: of of how you view this. I assume we're running 1786 01:49:08,720 --> 01:49:12,000 Speaker 1: out of targets that are reasonable at this point. 1787 01:49:12,800 --> 01:49:16,679 Speaker 2: So what I've noticed now in the kind of it's 1788 01:49:16,760 --> 01:49:20,519 Speaker 2: moving into the intelligence, it's maybe kind of it started 1789 01:49:20,560 --> 01:49:23,880 Speaker 2: on the intelligence front, right, it started as an intelligence war, 1790 01:49:24,479 --> 01:49:26,639 Speaker 2: then it became started as a covert war, that's what 1791 01:49:26,720 --> 01:49:29,800 Speaker 2: my whole scumentary is about. And then it moved into 1792 01:49:29,800 --> 01:49:32,280 Speaker 2: a kinetic war. And now I'm starting to see that 1793 01:49:32,360 --> 01:49:35,360 Speaker 2: it's moving sort of back into the cloak and diagres 1794 01:49:35,360 --> 01:49:40,040 Speaker 2: bycraft side of things that's going to be necessary to 1795 01:49:41,120 --> 01:49:44,639 Speaker 2: hit the scale. And I'm saying that because we're starting 1796 01:49:44,680 --> 01:49:46,679 Speaker 2: to see a reporting, you know, the Wall Street Journal 1797 01:49:46,720 --> 01:49:51,559 Speaker 2: how to report of how Mossad is kind of calling 1798 01:49:51,760 --> 01:49:58,600 Speaker 2: individual higher GC members and basically telling them that they 1799 01:49:58,640 --> 01:50:02,599 Speaker 2: are target And there's one a quote from one. It's 1800 01:50:02,640 --> 01:50:06,800 Speaker 2: a recording, I guess, and what one has said, You know, 1801 01:50:07,360 --> 01:50:10,719 Speaker 2: I'm not your enemy, like I'm a walking dead man. 1802 01:50:10,760 --> 01:50:14,599 Speaker 2: On I'm a walking dead man as it is. And 1803 01:50:14,760 --> 01:50:18,240 Speaker 2: I think it's important for your audience to remember who 1804 01:50:18,320 --> 01:50:21,800 Speaker 2: are the people inside, Like who is the IRGC? What 1805 01:50:21,920 --> 01:50:27,920 Speaker 2: is the IRGC? So you have every young man has 1806 01:50:28,000 --> 01:50:31,600 Speaker 2: to do their military service, much like Israel, and you 1807 01:50:31,680 --> 01:50:33,840 Speaker 2: have to do a couple of years and you have 1808 01:50:34,600 --> 01:50:37,679 Speaker 2: either the art is the army or the aria GC. 1809 01:50:37,880 --> 01:50:39,639 Speaker 2: You don't get to choose, you get you get put 1810 01:50:39,680 --> 01:50:43,240 Speaker 2: into either the or the Army, so like you could 1811 01:50:43,280 --> 01:50:48,599 Speaker 2: be a gay, tatted up like rock and roll loving 1812 01:50:49,720 --> 01:50:53,640 Speaker 2: guy and end up having to fight for the IRGC, 1813 01:50:54,720 --> 01:50:58,080 Speaker 2: like you could not believe in any of their Islamic. 1814 01:50:58,080 --> 01:51:00,840 Speaker 1: What you're saying is you think there is an opportunity 1815 01:51:00,880 --> 01:51:07,320 Speaker 1: here where where there's dissension in the ranks. 1816 01:51:07,360 --> 01:51:12,000 Speaker 2: The problem here is again goes back to information. Hearing 1817 01:51:12,040 --> 01:51:13,880 Speaker 2: about the dissension of the ranks is going to be 1818 01:51:13,880 --> 01:51:17,559 Speaker 2: the bigger problem. So I was told that, I was 1819 01:51:17,600 --> 01:51:20,400 Speaker 2: told by one of my sources in Iran that, I mean, 1820 01:51:20,400 --> 01:51:24,800 Speaker 2: it's a civilian source that basically everybody thinks much Double 1821 01:51:24,880 --> 01:51:28,960 Speaker 2: is dead. Much Double comedy is the new so called Supremely. 1822 01:51:28,720 --> 01:51:31,080 Speaker 1: There's no proof of life. I mean, I'm sorry, so 1823 01:51:31,160 --> 01:51:34,439 Speaker 1: do I you know everyone? Yeah, I don't think he 1824 01:51:34,520 --> 01:51:37,200 Speaker 1: ever was alive or maybe he was on life support. 1825 01:51:37,439 --> 01:51:40,519 Speaker 2: The statement that he put out, like when you read 1826 01:51:40,680 --> 01:51:43,800 Speaker 2: when you read it, it's very clearly more than one 1827 01:51:43,840 --> 01:51:47,800 Speaker 2: person wrote this statement. There's lots of different there's lots 1828 01:51:47,800 --> 01:51:52,719 Speaker 2: of input. Right now it turns out he's dead. That 1829 01:51:53,040 --> 01:51:56,320 Speaker 2: is a huge blow for the IRGC because they couldn't 1830 01:51:56,320 --> 01:51:59,800 Speaker 2: protect him. You know, Yes, Ali Laira Johnny is a 1831 01:51:59,800 --> 01:52:04,080 Speaker 2: big is a big one that they've lost. But they 1832 01:52:04,120 --> 01:52:07,240 Speaker 2: couldn't protect mush Tabba. They couldn't protect the Supreme Leader. 1833 01:52:07,280 --> 01:52:10,720 Speaker 2: And the thing is, you know, mush Tabba was always 1834 01:52:12,200 --> 01:52:15,639 Speaker 2: kind of rumored to be the favorite to take over 1835 01:52:15,720 --> 01:52:19,560 Speaker 2: and be the next Supreme Leader, killing his dad basically 1836 01:52:21,680 --> 01:52:28,160 Speaker 2: good at the eventual inevitable process, right, And so I think, 1837 01:52:28,240 --> 01:52:34,200 Speaker 2: like that's why the PR part of this is so important, 1838 01:52:34,600 --> 01:52:37,519 Speaker 2: and the White House really needs to up its game 1839 01:52:37,640 --> 01:52:40,400 Speaker 2: on it. They are not doing a good job. Like 1840 01:52:40,439 --> 01:52:42,519 Speaker 2: it's Persian New Year. What's their plan? 1841 01:52:43,000 --> 01:52:44,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, what's their plan? 1842 01:52:44,200 --> 01:52:46,160 Speaker 2: You know, like this is prime opportunity. You know, if 1843 01:52:46,200 --> 01:52:49,080 Speaker 2: if I was White House communications director, I'd be like, 1844 01:52:49,160 --> 01:52:52,120 Speaker 2: all right, we've got thirteen days, you know, like we 1845 01:52:52,600 --> 01:52:55,160 Speaker 2: have like a blast, we have a like who are 1846 01:52:55,200 --> 01:52:58,640 Speaker 2: we talking to, who are we reaching? What's our messaging? 1847 01:52:59,200 --> 01:53:00,559 Speaker 2: You know, like now is the time. 1848 01:53:01,120 --> 01:53:02,479 Speaker 1: There's an opportunity here yet. 1849 01:53:03,840 --> 01:53:05,840 Speaker 2: So that's why, I mean, the intelligence side of this 1850 01:53:05,920 --> 01:53:08,720 Speaker 2: is really important for the next two weeks. 1851 01:53:09,120 --> 01:53:11,000 Speaker 1: Knowing my listeners is on, They're going to want more 1852 01:53:11,040 --> 01:53:13,280 Speaker 1: from you before I get you on on here again, 1853 01:53:13,400 --> 01:53:16,000 Speaker 1: where can they find your work? Right? 1854 01:53:16,160 --> 01:53:19,479 Speaker 2: Yes, so we are on substack helmet to Heels dot com. 1855 01:53:19,640 --> 01:53:23,840 Speaker 2: And then my podcast is Global Powershifts on YouTube. I 1856 01:53:23,920 --> 01:53:27,800 Speaker 2: co host that with Jim Stenman, a former CNN correspondent. 1857 01:53:28,080 --> 01:53:31,800 Speaker 2: And then I'm on Instagram on Poor World and Helmet 1858 01:53:31,840 --> 01:53:34,679 Speaker 2: to Heels also on Twitter X poor World. 1859 01:53:35,240 --> 01:53:40,679 Speaker 1: Well, and you're a thriving and independent journalist, and thank 1860 01:53:40,720 --> 01:53:44,120 Speaker 1: goodness for it. It's not easy being independent. You've got 1861 01:53:44,160 --> 01:53:47,440 Speaker 1: to especially what you're trying to do, travel the world, security, 1862 01:53:47,479 --> 01:53:51,080 Speaker 1: all sorts of stuff. So encourage my my listeners and 1863 01:53:51,080 --> 01:53:54,160 Speaker 1: my wife and viewers to support the work that you're doing. 1864 01:53:54,960 --> 01:53:56,360 Speaker 2: Thank you, Thank you much. 1865 01:53:56,960 --> 01:54:00,519 Speaker 1: This is exactly how I expected. What I expected from 1866 01:54:00,560 --> 01:54:04,800 Speaker 1: this conversation, which was to learn a lot in undert. 1867 01:54:04,920 --> 01:54:09,400 Speaker 2: To make a pack. Yes, ma'am, do an episode having 1868 01:54:09,479 --> 01:54:10,360 Speaker 2: tea in Tehran. 1869 01:54:11,560 --> 01:54:13,680 Speaker 1: I'd love to do that. I'd love to do that. 1870 01:54:13,880 --> 01:54:15,760 Speaker 1: I'd love to get to Trent. All right, Well we're 1871 01:54:15,800 --> 01:54:18,240 Speaker 1: going to get there, all right, Suzan, this was great. 1872 01:54:18,320 --> 01:54:19,120 Speaker 1: Thanks for the time. 1873 01:54:19,760 --> 01:54:20,080 Speaker 2: Thank you. 1874 01:54:29,720 --> 01:54:32,760 Speaker 1: Well, it is Monday, which means we're going to step 1875 01:54:32,800 --> 01:54:41,640 Speaker 1: into the time machine. And as I gave you in 1876 01:54:41,640 --> 01:54:46,600 Speaker 1: the hint in the monologue, nuclear energy was your clue. 1877 01:54:48,800 --> 01:54:52,720 Speaker 1: March twenty eighth, nineteen seventy nine is where we're going 1878 01:54:52,760 --> 01:54:55,400 Speaker 1: in the time machine. So if you drive about two 1879 01:54:55,480 --> 01:54:58,400 Speaker 1: hours west of Philadelphia, in about two and a half 1880 01:54:58,480 --> 01:55:01,640 Speaker 1: maybe three hours east of Pittsburgh, you're going to come 1881 01:55:01,640 --> 01:55:06,280 Speaker 1: to the Susquehanna River just south of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania's the 1882 01:55:06,360 --> 01:55:09,840 Speaker 1: state capitol, Harrisburg, and there's a small island there, three 1883 01:55:09,880 --> 01:55:13,800 Speaker 1: Mile Island. That's where this story takes place. And if 1884 01:55:13,840 --> 01:55:16,880 Speaker 1: you were alive in nineteen seventy nine, you probably remember 1885 01:55:16,880 --> 01:55:20,440 Speaker 1: it the way I do. It was fragments, a news bulletin, 1886 01:55:21,160 --> 01:55:24,120 Speaker 1: the word radiation. You'd hear that sound, a sense that 1887 01:55:24,240 --> 01:55:27,440 Speaker 1: something serious was happening, but no one could quite explain 1888 01:55:27,520 --> 01:55:31,440 Speaker 1: what I was seven. I remember the anxiety more than 1889 01:55:31,480 --> 01:55:34,440 Speaker 1: the facts. Right, three Mile Island, ooh right? Just say 1890 01:55:34,440 --> 01:55:37,600 Speaker 1: that three words, right, and it immediately triggers something in me. 1891 01:55:38,920 --> 01:55:43,560 Speaker 1: Yet you have to look up the details, right, And 1892 01:55:43,600 --> 01:55:46,160 Speaker 1: in a way, that's the story. Though it's the fear, 1893 01:55:46,760 --> 01:55:52,880 Speaker 1: not the details, that makes this time machine an important. 1894 01:55:52,480 --> 01:55:53,320 Speaker 3: Lesson for us. 1895 01:55:53,680 --> 01:55:55,760 Speaker 1: So in March twenty eight, nineteen seventy nine, a nuclear 1896 01:55:55,760 --> 01:56:00,600 Speaker 1: reactor and three Mile Island partially melted down. There was 1897 01:56:00,640 --> 01:56:04,960 Speaker 1: no explosion, there were no mass casualties. But something else 1898 01:56:05,000 --> 01:56:11,800 Speaker 1: broke confidence. To understand the shock, you have to understand 1899 01:56:11,800 --> 01:56:14,600 Speaker 1: the expectations. What we thought nuclear power was going to 1900 01:56:14,680 --> 01:56:17,800 Speaker 1: be in the sixties and seventies, right, you know, so 1901 01:56:17,800 --> 01:56:21,200 Speaker 1: we get the nuclear bomb and we use it, and 1902 01:56:21,240 --> 01:56:23,440 Speaker 1: we have you know, Oppenheimer, and we have all this, 1903 01:56:23,560 --> 01:56:25,720 Speaker 1: you know, we have all these handering about nuclear weapons. 1904 01:56:26,240 --> 01:56:28,640 Speaker 1: But there was excitement about nuclear energy, and in the 1905 01:56:28,680 --> 01:56:31,600 Speaker 1: sixties and seventies, the United States was building nuclear power 1906 01:56:31,600 --> 01:56:34,800 Speaker 1: plants rapidly. By the late seventies, there were roughly one 1907 01:56:34,880 --> 01:56:40,960 Speaker 1: hundred reactors operating or under construction. Dozens more were in 1908 01:56:41,000 --> 01:56:46,480 Speaker 1: the planning stages. The promise was extraordinary massive energy output, 1909 01:56:47,040 --> 01:56:52,280 Speaker 1: no air pollution, less dependence on foreign oil. Something going 1910 01:56:52,280 --> 01:56:53,720 Speaker 1: on in the Middle East at the moment. Sorry, but 1911 01:56:53,800 --> 01:56:57,879 Speaker 1: I digress. Nuclear power was supposed to be the future. Basically, 1912 01:56:57,920 --> 01:56:59,600 Speaker 1: the only thing we were debating is where to put 1913 01:56:59,640 --> 01:57:05,880 Speaker 1: the waste. But that early morning on March twenty eighth, 1914 01:57:06,880 --> 01:57:11,280 Speaker 1: a pump failed. Pressure rose a really valve opened to 1915 01:57:11,320 --> 01:57:15,000 Speaker 1: release it. That part worked, but then the valve got 1916 01:57:15,040 --> 01:57:19,880 Speaker 1: stuck open. And here's the critical failure. The control room 1917 01:57:19,960 --> 01:57:25,200 Speaker 1: indicator said the valve had closed well it hadn't closed. 1918 01:57:25,840 --> 01:57:29,400 Speaker 1: Cooling water was escaping, but the operators didn't know that 1919 01:57:29,600 --> 01:57:33,280 Speaker 1: at the moment. What the operator saw was falling pressure 1920 01:57:33,560 --> 01:57:37,560 Speaker 1: and assumed the system had too much water, so they 1921 01:57:37,640 --> 01:57:42,280 Speaker 1: reduced the cooling flow, so in reality, the reactor was 1922 01:57:42,360 --> 01:57:47,640 Speaker 1: losing cooling. They were acting logically based on the warning 1923 01:57:47,720 --> 01:57:50,760 Speaker 1: system they were staring at, but it was incorrect information. 1924 01:57:51,800 --> 01:57:54,280 Speaker 1: It wasn't a single failure, but it turned into a 1925 01:57:54,320 --> 01:57:58,960 Speaker 1: cascade yet a mechanical failure, misleading instrumentation and then of 1926 01:57:59,000 --> 01:58:06,800 Speaker 1: course incorrect human interpretation. So without cooling, without that cooling water, 1927 01:58:07,760 --> 01:58:12,000 Speaker 1: the core overheated, the fuel rods were damaged. A partial 1928 01:58:12,080 --> 01:58:17,160 Speaker 1: meltdown did occur. Hydrogen gas formed inside the reactor vessel. 1929 01:58:18,320 --> 01:58:20,920 Speaker 1: In fact, a bubble of hydrogen built up, and for 1930 01:58:21,000 --> 01:58:27,080 Speaker 1: several days, experts feared that bubble of hydrogen could explode, 1931 01:58:27,200 --> 01:58:30,440 Speaker 1: and that was the fear that drove the national headlines. 1932 01:58:30,480 --> 01:58:35,480 Speaker 1: This became a feeding frenzy. Later scientists would determine that 1933 01:58:35,480 --> 01:58:38,480 Speaker 1: the bubble actually never could have ignited in that environment 1934 01:58:38,800 --> 01:58:41,680 Speaker 1: because there was never enough oxygen, but they didn't know 1935 01:58:41,720 --> 01:58:43,560 Speaker 1: that at the moment, and there was a lot of fear, 1936 01:58:44,680 --> 01:58:47,480 Speaker 1: and this is the key we never figured out the 1937 01:58:47,520 --> 01:58:50,879 Speaker 1: facts of everything that was happening and understood the science 1938 01:58:50,920 --> 01:58:56,040 Speaker 1: even until after the fact, and most disconcerting in the moments, 1939 01:58:56,920 --> 01:59:00,720 Speaker 1: and this, of course is why public confidence just on 1940 01:59:00,840 --> 01:59:06,240 Speaker 1: nuke's The experts at the time weren't sure. So what 1941 01:59:06,280 --> 01:59:10,840 Speaker 1: the public saw was the following. Harrisburg was just a 1942 01:59:10,840 --> 01:59:14,440 Speaker 1: few miles away. That's a large city, state capital, Philadelphia 1943 01:59:14,440 --> 01:59:18,720 Speaker 1: one hundred miles east, Pittsburgh two hundred miles west. This 1944 01:59:18,880 --> 01:59:20,920 Speaker 1: wasn't going to have if this explosion wasn't going to 1945 01:59:20,920 --> 01:59:24,240 Speaker 1: happen in a remote area. This was happening near state capitol, 1946 01:59:24,280 --> 01:59:27,839 Speaker 1: in a populated corridor in this country. So what people 1947 01:59:28,360 --> 01:59:33,000 Speaker 1: experienced was mass confusion. The plant operator, Metropolitan Medicine they 1948 01:59:33,040 --> 01:59:36,720 Speaker 1: would say one thing, The Nuclear Regulatory Commission they would 1949 01:59:36,720 --> 01:59:42,360 Speaker 1: say another. Information was changing hour to hour. Even the 1950 01:59:42,400 --> 01:59:48,400 Speaker 1: institutions responsible for explaining the situation weren't aligned. And then 1951 01:59:48,400 --> 01:59:52,440 Speaker 1: there was something else. Pop culture had kind of already 1952 01:59:52,480 --> 01:59:58,360 Speaker 1: primed the public for a catastrophe. Twelve days earlier, a 1953 01:59:58,400 --> 02:00:03,400 Speaker 1: movie called The China Syndrome had opened in theaters. That 1954 02:00:03,440 --> 02:00:06,720 Speaker 1: movie depicted a nuclear accident and then a cover up. 1955 02:00:07,760 --> 02:00:11,800 Speaker 1: So now suddenly people were watching the news and wondering 1956 02:00:12,120 --> 02:00:14,800 Speaker 1: if fiction had become reality. And remember movies in the 1957 02:00:14,920 --> 02:00:22,120 Speaker 1: late seventies, there were big events. Okay, millions, everybody was 1958 02:00:22,120 --> 02:00:25,240 Speaker 1: staying movies. We had no streaming, right, we just had 1959 02:00:25,240 --> 02:00:28,040 Speaker 1: our three channels. Maybe a handful of people had this 1960 02:00:28,120 --> 02:00:30,720 Speaker 1: weird thing called home box office, with this little weird 1961 02:00:30,720 --> 02:00:35,000 Speaker 1: thing that they could access on weekends only. But the 1962 02:00:35,080 --> 02:00:38,040 Speaker 1: movies were a big deal. And I remember my parents 1963 02:00:38,080 --> 02:00:42,640 Speaker 1: saw that movie. Jane Fonda was in it. You're going 1964 02:00:42,680 --> 02:00:46,880 Speaker 1: to see those movies. President Jimmy Carter visited the site 1965 02:00:46,920 --> 02:00:50,160 Speaker 1: on April first, And remember he wasn't just a politician, 1966 02:00:50,520 --> 02:00:54,800 Speaker 1: he was a trained nuclear engineer under Admiral Ricover. So 1967 02:00:54,960 --> 02:00:57,400 Speaker 1: in theory, we had the right president to deal with 1968 02:00:57,440 --> 02:01:03,360 Speaker 1: the situation like this. He understood the technology. But images 1969 02:01:03,440 --> 02:01:07,240 Speaker 1: of Carter walking through the plant in protective gear were 1970 02:01:07,280 --> 02:01:13,680 Speaker 1: broadcast nationwide. The American president wasn't safe in America. He 1971 02:01:13,760 --> 02:01:16,360 Speaker 1: actually was doing this to try to reassure the public, 1972 02:01:16,360 --> 02:01:21,000 Speaker 1: but the images did the exact opposite. Does it reinforced 1973 02:01:21,000 --> 02:01:25,920 Speaker 1: how serious the situation had become. And this is where 1974 02:01:25,920 --> 02:01:30,520 Speaker 1: the psychology shifted. Radiation is invisible, you can't see it. 1975 02:01:30,600 --> 02:01:32,880 Speaker 1: You can't smell it, and you can't feel it. The 1976 02:01:32,920 --> 02:01:35,919 Speaker 1: only way to detect it is with instruments Geiger counters 1977 02:01:35,960 --> 02:01:39,960 Speaker 1: clicking in the background. That creates distance. The public has 1978 02:01:39,960 --> 02:01:42,200 Speaker 1: to rely on experts to tell them whether they're safe. 1979 02:01:42,240 --> 02:01:45,600 Speaker 1: They don't get to tell themselves. That's an uncomfortable feeling, right. 1980 02:01:45,680 --> 02:01:48,080 Speaker 1: We would learn this during COVID. How much the public 1981 02:01:48,120 --> 02:01:51,280 Speaker 1: would push back on that feeling, and when those experts 1982 02:01:51,360 --> 02:01:55,480 Speaker 1: appear uncertain, that trust begins to erode again, something we 1983 02:01:55,600 --> 02:01:58,880 Speaker 1: all experienced during COVID, right when the specifics of what 1984 02:01:58,920 --> 02:02:01,120 Speaker 1: the expert says doesn't quite play out the way they 1985 02:02:01,120 --> 02:02:06,240 Speaker 1: say it does. And ironically, and here's the single most 1986 02:02:06,240 --> 02:02:09,200 Speaker 1: important fact you should take away from this episode. There 1987 02:02:09,200 --> 02:02:12,200 Speaker 1: were no immediate deaths and no officially confirmed fatalities from 1988 02:02:12,200 --> 02:02:15,880 Speaker 1: this accident, but for the people living nearby, the uncertainty 1989 02:02:15,920 --> 02:02:18,640 Speaker 1: never did end. The question what if has never fully 1990 02:02:18,640 --> 02:02:24,560 Speaker 1: gone away. To this day. There are various entities still 1991 02:02:25,200 --> 02:02:28,760 Speaker 1: testing for radiation poisoning, seeing what's happened, things like that, 1992 02:02:30,840 --> 02:02:34,640 Speaker 1: And this is where this became a real break. It's 1993 02:02:34,640 --> 02:02:37,480 Speaker 1: not just is nuclear power safe. If it becomes will 1994 02:02:37,520 --> 02:02:41,280 Speaker 1: we understand it when it fails? And More importantly, will 1995 02:02:41,320 --> 02:02:45,600 Speaker 1: we believe the explanation? Now, this ended up having a huge, 1996 02:02:45,640 --> 02:02:48,120 Speaker 1: huge consequences that we're still feeling today. We're at war 1997 02:02:48,120 --> 02:02:50,040 Speaker 1: in the Middle East, arguably because of Three Mile Hole. 1998 02:02:50,240 --> 02:02:54,560 Speaker 1: Let me explain, before nineteen seventy nine, nuclear expansion was steady. 1999 02:02:54,800 --> 02:02:59,200 Speaker 1: After nineteen seventy nine, new plant orders stopped, projects were canceled, 2000 02:02:59,400 --> 02:03:04,680 Speaker 1: costs or regulations tightened. The United States didn't ban nuclear energy, 2001 02:03:04,680 --> 02:03:06,600 Speaker 1: but it stopped building towards. 2002 02:03:06,360 --> 02:03:07,480 Speaker 3: A nuclear future. 2003 02:03:08,440 --> 02:03:11,800 Speaker 1: We basically, I mean, look at it now, we're just 2004 02:03:11,920 --> 02:03:16,760 Speaker 1: maintaining the power plants that are because I think we're 2005 02:03:16,800 --> 02:03:18,080 Speaker 1: afraid of shutting them down. 2006 02:03:17,960 --> 02:03:18,879 Speaker 3: And we need the power. 2007 02:03:21,600 --> 02:03:24,840 Speaker 1: But all of this had consequences. By stopping the nuclear clock, 2008 02:03:24,880 --> 02:03:28,280 Speaker 1: we didn't just stop building plants, we started building dependency. 2009 02:03:28,600 --> 02:03:31,160 Speaker 1: Every megawatt not generated by nuclear had to come from 2010 02:03:31,200 --> 02:03:35,680 Speaker 1: somewhere else. Usually that meant burning something coal, gas, or oil, 2011 02:03:35,880 --> 02:03:38,440 Speaker 1: and that continued reliance has tied the United States to 2012 02:03:38,480 --> 02:03:46,880 Speaker 1: the global energy markets, including the Middle East. Now, Three 2013 02:03:46,880 --> 02:03:51,360 Speaker 1: Mile Island alone has not stopped us from having a 2014 02:03:51,440 --> 02:03:56,839 Speaker 1: nuclear ambition, But every time confidence is about to return 2015 02:03:57,280 --> 02:04:01,680 Speaker 1: into the nuclear energy space, something else happens in the 2016 02:04:01,760 --> 02:04:05,200 Speaker 1: nineteen eighties, the industry tried to recover. Then came Chernobyl 2017 02:04:05,200 --> 02:04:10,000 Speaker 1: in nineteen eighty six. Reactor explodes, massive radiation release, global shock. 2018 02:04:10,440 --> 02:04:14,560 Speaker 1: Confidence collapses in nuclear energy again. And yes it was 2019 02:04:14,560 --> 02:04:19,160 Speaker 1: a different plant. It was bad Soviet maintenance. There's all 2020 02:04:19,200 --> 02:04:21,760 Speaker 1: sorts of explanations and rationales. This couldn't happen here, and 2021 02:04:21,880 --> 02:04:24,640 Speaker 1: this hasn't happened here, right, we haven't had radiation leaks. 2022 02:04:24,920 --> 02:04:26,680 Speaker 1: We didn't. We don't have a we don't have a 2023 02:04:26,760 --> 02:04:30,360 Speaker 1: no go zone anywhere, right like they do with Chernobyl. 2024 02:04:32,640 --> 02:04:36,680 Speaker 1: Decades later, climate concerns seemed to change the conversation. Nuclear 2025 02:04:36,760 --> 02:04:41,240 Speaker 1: energy was coming back because people saw nuclear as cleaner, 2026 02:04:41,840 --> 02:04:45,040 Speaker 1: more necessary. In twenty ten the Obama administration, so it 2027 02:04:45,120 --> 02:04:48,160 Speaker 1: was an important moment. Right Democrats was mostly the left 2028 02:04:48,200 --> 02:04:50,760 Speaker 1: that was pushing the anti New movement more so than 2029 02:04:50,760 --> 02:04:53,960 Speaker 1: the right, though nim Not in my backyard was sort 2030 02:04:54,000 --> 02:04:56,720 Speaker 1: of prevalent left and right. But it was a big 2031 02:04:56,960 --> 02:04:59,560 Speaker 1: step because, you know, the environmental community to this day 2032 02:04:59,560 --> 02:05:02,600 Speaker 1: has always been divided on nuclear energy about half or 2033 02:05:03,560 --> 02:05:08,360 Speaker 1: or four because it's the cleanest, cheapest energy that's realistic, 2034 02:05:09,360 --> 02:05:12,800 Speaker 1: and others fear that you know, have embedded in them 2035 02:05:12,880 --> 02:05:16,480 Speaker 1: the fear of what could go wrong. So in twenty ten, 2036 02:05:16,520 --> 02:05:19,960 Speaker 1: the Obama administration approved support for new nuclear plants, first 2037 02:05:20,000 --> 02:05:25,920 Speaker 1: ones we'd seen in decades. Momentum returned briefly because then 2038 02:05:26,000 --> 02:05:30,400 Speaker 1: came Fukushima twenty eleven earthquake, tsunami, cooling failure, mouthdowns again, 2039 02:05:30,840 --> 02:05:34,760 Speaker 1: totally different cause. Right, three Mile Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima 2040 02:05:34,880 --> 02:05:38,680 Speaker 1: all failed for different reasons. One was the weather event, 2041 02:05:39,360 --> 02:05:44,440 Speaker 1: one was probably bad maintenance and bad facility management, and 2042 02:05:44,560 --> 02:05:50,720 Speaker 1: one was a mechanical failure. But we had the same result. 2043 02:05:51,160 --> 02:05:56,840 Speaker 1: After Fukushima, fear returned and momentum stalled. So Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, Fukushima. 2044 02:05:56,880 --> 02:06:00,000 Speaker 1: Each time a complex system fails and explanation is different. 2045 02:06:00,160 --> 02:06:05,360 Speaker 1: Call the risk feels existential, public confidence collapses, and policy follows. 2046 02:06:07,440 --> 02:06:09,520 Speaker 1: And this is the moment to linger on because Three 2047 02:06:09,560 --> 02:06:12,720 Speaker 1: Mile Island didn't end nuclear power, but it changed the trajectory. 2048 02:06:13,360 --> 02:06:15,680 Speaker 1: If the US had continued building plants through the eighties 2049 02:06:15,680 --> 02:06:19,120 Speaker 1: and nineties, our energy system today might look very different. 2050 02:06:20,920 --> 02:06:23,680 Speaker 1: It's not a certainty, but it was a real fork 2051 02:06:23,720 --> 02:06:27,200 Speaker 1: on the road. And I'm serious. Would we be in 2052 02:06:27,240 --> 02:06:30,400 Speaker 1: the Middle East today? Where would we be in the 2053 02:06:30,400 --> 02:06:33,920 Speaker 1: climate conversation. Would our earth cleaned up a lot sooner? 2054 02:06:35,240 --> 02:06:37,800 Speaker 1: Would the temperature of the planet not be as high 2055 02:06:37,800 --> 02:06:44,920 Speaker 1: as it is. This isn't just about trust, it's about 2056 02:06:45,000 --> 02:06:47,040 Speaker 1: understanding and so when people and this is a real 2057 02:06:47,160 --> 02:06:49,720 Speaker 1: lesson that we need to figure out how to do better. 2058 02:06:49,760 --> 02:06:53,400 Speaker 1: Our public policy leaders need to figure out how communicate better. 2059 02:06:54,000 --> 02:06:56,120 Speaker 1: Scientists need to figure out how to speak American, not 2060 02:06:56,280 --> 02:07:01,879 Speaker 1: just technical English textbook English, because when people don't understand 2061 02:07:01,880 --> 02:07:05,000 Speaker 1: a risk, especially one that can kill you invisibly, they'll 2062 02:07:05,000 --> 02:07:08,880 Speaker 1: always choose caution, always, always, always, and that caution will 2063 02:07:08,880 --> 02:07:12,480 Speaker 1: get passed down to other generations. It's survival, it's human nature, 2064 02:07:14,400 --> 02:07:17,280 Speaker 1: and that's what's happened here. We're multiple generations now where 2065 02:07:17,320 --> 02:07:23,360 Speaker 1: we have this reticence on nuclear energy, and we also 2066 02:07:23,360 --> 02:07:26,360 Speaker 1: have a new technology out there that has got a 2067 02:07:26,400 --> 02:07:30,960 Speaker 1: lot of skepticism about it, artificial intelligence, and it's very 2068 02:07:31,000 --> 02:07:34,000 Speaker 1: similar nuclear. Right, the experts can't quite explain how it works. Oh, 2069 02:07:34,080 --> 02:07:39,200 Speaker 1: it hallucinates, What the hell does that mean? Right, it's 2070 02:07:39,240 --> 02:07:41,360 Speaker 1: not great. I think one of the reasons AI has 2071 02:07:41,360 --> 02:07:44,120 Speaker 1: a negative. Right, But when the designers themselves struggle to 2072 02:07:44,160 --> 02:07:50,720 Speaker 1: explain the outcome, right, so the question doesn't become is 2073 02:07:50,720 --> 02:07:53,560 Speaker 1: this safe? The question is if it fails, will we 2074 02:07:53,600 --> 02:07:54,800 Speaker 1: understand why it failed? 2075 02:07:54,880 --> 02:07:56,360 Speaker 3: And will we believe the explanation. 2076 02:07:57,880 --> 02:07:59,480 Speaker 1: So if you go back to three Mile Island today, 2077 02:07:59,480 --> 02:08:02,480 Speaker 1: it's quiet. Unit two never operated again. Unit one has 2078 02:08:02,520 --> 02:08:05,120 Speaker 1: continued for decades, but they shut it down in twenty nineteen. 2079 02:08:05,800 --> 02:08:08,040 Speaker 1: What was one supposed to represent the future of energy 2080 02:08:08,160 --> 02:08:10,840 Speaker 1: became something else, a symbol of doubt. March twenty eighth, 2081 02:08:10,960 --> 02:08:14,640 Speaker 1: nineteen seventy nine, a reactor partially melted, But what really 2082 02:08:14,720 --> 02:08:20,000 Speaker 1: changed was something harder to measure, confidence in nuclear energy. 2083 02:08:20,160 --> 02:08:22,600 Speaker 1: And once confidence in a system breaks or in an 2084 02:08:22,600 --> 02:08:26,680 Speaker 1: idea breaks, especially when people don't fully understand, the consequences 2085 02:08:26,680 --> 02:08:30,800 Speaker 1: don't last for years, they last for generations. And what 2086 02:08:30,840 --> 02:08:38,600 Speaker 1: are the unattended consequences? I mean, I you know, is 2087 02:08:38,600 --> 02:08:41,400 Speaker 1: it three more wars in the Middle East? Or if 2088 02:08:41,400 --> 02:08:44,440 Speaker 1: we go down, if we expand nuclear reactors at the 2089 02:08:44,440 --> 02:08:46,919 Speaker 1: same rate we were building them in the sixties and seventies, 2090 02:08:48,200 --> 02:08:51,400 Speaker 1: are there no more wars in the Middle East, or 2091 02:08:51,400 --> 02:08:55,800 Speaker 1: at least no more than inbolve the United States? As 2092 02:08:55,800 --> 02:09:00,640 Speaker 1: they used to say it my old employer, that might 2093 02:09:00,680 --> 02:09:12,440 Speaker 1: be one to grow on. Ask chuck. Let's do a 2094 02:09:12,480 --> 02:09:15,760 Speaker 1: little last chuck. This question comes from Chris Mooresville, North Carolina, 2095 02:09:16,360 --> 02:09:19,120 Speaker 1: and he writes Trump frequently uses phrases like radical left 2096 02:09:19,160 --> 02:09:23,440 Speaker 1: lunatics to describe Democrats, and his consistent vilification the opposition 2097 02:09:23,480 --> 02:09:25,760 Speaker 1: party feels more extreme than what I remember from past 2098 02:09:25,800 --> 02:09:28,800 Speaker 1: presidents or the same age. I'm curious about your perspective. 2099 02:09:28,840 --> 02:09:32,640 Speaker 1: Both parties have used unflattering language like liberal and conservative 2100 02:09:32,680 --> 02:09:35,040 Speaker 1: for years. By the way, isn't it weird that we've 2101 02:09:35,080 --> 02:09:38,160 Speaker 1: turned liberal and conservative into unflattering language. They're just simply 2102 02:09:38,200 --> 02:09:42,760 Speaker 1: descriptors that I think still we should not waste. But 2103 02:09:43,000 --> 02:09:46,440 Speaker 1: you are correct, we do weaponize those two words. But 2104 02:09:46,600 --> 02:09:49,400 Speaker 1: his rhetoric referring to Trump seems different in tone and intensity. 2105 02:09:49,480 --> 02:09:51,960 Speaker 1: Is his language actually more extreme historically? Or have other 2106 02:09:52,000 --> 02:09:55,240 Speaker 1: presidents used similarly harsh rhetoric to frame their political opponents? 2107 02:09:55,280 --> 02:09:57,200 Speaker 1: Love the podcast and really have enjoyed following your move 2108 02:09:57,240 --> 02:10:04,600 Speaker 1: into independent journalism. So you know, if I want to 2109 02:10:04,640 --> 02:10:06,840 Speaker 1: defend Trump's use of rhetoric, I can go back to 2110 02:10:06,880 --> 02:10:09,400 Speaker 1: the nineteenth century and find a lot of crappy stuff 2111 02:10:09,640 --> 02:10:13,600 Speaker 1: and a lot of nasty stuff. Right, I can go 2112 02:10:13,640 --> 02:10:16,280 Speaker 1: into the Nixon tapes. Right, you can hear some things 2113 02:10:16,440 --> 02:10:18,520 Speaker 1: you can't believe a president but uttered, but they were 2114 02:10:18,520 --> 02:10:19,840 Speaker 1: never meant to be uttered in public. 2115 02:10:19,920 --> 02:10:20,120 Speaker 2: Right. 2116 02:10:22,760 --> 02:10:25,640 Speaker 1: I think that where I would draw the line in 2117 02:10:25,680 --> 02:10:27,560 Speaker 1: where you're trying to go here. So, look, there's no 2118 02:10:27,600 --> 02:10:33,320 Speaker 1: doubt our politics were really personal and sometimes not just 2119 02:10:34,160 --> 02:10:37,040 Speaker 1: you know, both rhetorically violent and sometimes physically violent in 2120 02:10:37,080 --> 02:10:41,680 Speaker 1: the nineteenth century, and considering that we fought an actual 2121 02:10:41,680 --> 02:10:45,400 Speaker 1: civil war? Is that really surprising? Considering that it did 2122 02:10:45,480 --> 02:10:49,960 Speaker 1: lead to a civil war? But I think by me 2123 02:10:50,080 --> 02:10:52,080 Speaker 1: going back to the nineteenth century to say, you know, 2124 02:10:52,160 --> 02:10:55,240 Speaker 1: do we have examples of harsh rhetoric like this, you 2125 02:10:55,280 --> 02:10:57,960 Speaker 1: have to go back to the nineteenth century. You know 2126 02:10:58,480 --> 02:11:02,760 Speaker 1: that shouldn't make you feel better this. In fact, it 2127 02:11:02,840 --> 02:11:05,400 Speaker 1: probably I may have may be making you feel even 2128 02:11:05,440 --> 02:11:07,400 Speaker 1: more concerned about this. Look, I do think you know, 2129 02:11:07,480 --> 02:11:12,280 Speaker 1: Trump's words matter. A president's words matter. They leave an impression, 2130 02:11:12,480 --> 02:11:16,280 Speaker 1: They can serve as a permission slip. Right, If the 2131 02:11:16,320 --> 02:11:19,080 Speaker 1: president of the United States thinks it's okay to be 2132 02:11:19,160 --> 02:11:22,200 Speaker 1: little somebody, then why isn't it okay to be little somebody? Right? 2133 02:11:22,240 --> 02:11:24,640 Speaker 1: If the president of the United States thinks it's okay 2134 02:11:24,680 --> 02:11:26,920 Speaker 1: to say this then it must be okay to say this. 2135 02:11:27,320 --> 02:11:27,520 Speaker 2: Right. 2136 02:11:30,120 --> 02:11:33,280 Speaker 1: That's and it is different. And in the modern era 2137 02:11:33,320 --> 02:11:34,000 Speaker 1: it's been different. 2138 02:11:34,240 --> 02:11:34,400 Speaker 3: You know. 2139 02:11:34,440 --> 02:11:38,040 Speaker 1: Ever since when presidential words have been put on tape 2140 02:11:38,240 --> 02:11:42,760 Speaker 1: or have been heard or seen or heard rather than 2141 02:11:42,920 --> 02:11:46,040 Speaker 1: read right, there were plenty of harsh I mean, that's 2142 02:11:46,080 --> 02:11:48,480 Speaker 1: the thing. All the nineteenth century. Harsh rhetoric is sort 2143 02:11:48,520 --> 02:11:54,000 Speaker 1: of quotes in print, right, you don't but when you 2144 02:11:54,120 --> 02:12:01,360 Speaker 1: hear it, see it, it's you know, it's instantaneous, and 2145 02:12:01,480 --> 02:12:05,920 Speaker 1: it stems from a belief. You know. I've been through 2146 02:12:05,960 --> 02:12:08,840 Speaker 1: this with him. I've had these conversations with him about 2147 02:12:08,840 --> 02:12:10,760 Speaker 1: the use of his harsh rhetoric, and I said, you know, 2148 02:12:12,280 --> 02:12:16,880 Speaker 1: and he goes, oh, it's just he thinks it's just hyperbole, 2149 02:12:17,000 --> 02:12:19,040 Speaker 1: and that's how he defends it. I'm just, you know, 2150 02:12:19,080 --> 02:12:22,360 Speaker 1: it's over the top. It's I think I've used this 2151 02:12:22,840 --> 02:12:25,400 Speaker 1: compared you know. I think in his head he thinks 2152 02:12:25,440 --> 02:12:30,160 Speaker 1: it's no different than than the rhetoric professional wrestlers use 2153 02:12:30,200 --> 02:12:32,800 Speaker 1: at each other. You know, they don't really hate each other, 2154 02:12:32,840 --> 02:12:35,480 Speaker 1: but they use all this crazy rhetoric. It's it's a script. 2155 02:12:35,480 --> 02:12:39,080 Speaker 1: It's a soap opera, right, which is what professional wrestling is. Scripted, 2156 02:12:40,120 --> 02:12:42,560 Speaker 1: and I think in Trump's head this is this is 2157 02:12:42,640 --> 02:12:46,280 Speaker 1: political rhetoric. Is I can't tell you how often. I mean, 2158 02:12:46,320 --> 02:12:48,600 Speaker 1: I had a direct confrontation with him in a room 2159 02:12:48,640 --> 02:12:51,640 Speaker 1: full with other media executives who just sat there silently 2160 02:12:51,640 --> 02:12:54,920 Speaker 1: in the fricking cowards. But this is before. This is 2161 02:12:55,640 --> 02:12:59,000 Speaker 1: in the run up to the first term, where nobody 2162 02:12:59,000 --> 02:13:02,240 Speaker 1: else was gonna And I said, look, when you name drop, 2163 02:13:02,320 --> 02:13:04,320 Speaker 1: I just simply said, when you name drop. And it 2164 02:13:04,320 --> 02:13:06,840 Speaker 1: was one of our correspondents that whenever he would utter 2165 02:13:06,880 --> 02:13:11,840 Speaker 1: her name, literally instantaneous hate and threats would come at 2166 02:13:11,840 --> 02:13:18,560 Speaker 1: her all over the place. And I said, you know, look, 2167 02:13:19,160 --> 02:13:21,200 Speaker 1: nobody's telling you you want to bash the press, bash 2168 02:13:21,280 --> 02:13:25,040 Speaker 1: the press, but do it generally. I said, when you 2169 02:13:25,120 --> 02:13:28,840 Speaker 1: name somebody individually, you think it's all in good fun 2170 02:13:28,920 --> 02:13:30,680 Speaker 1: because he has said, oh, that's good for your ratings. 2171 02:13:30,720 --> 02:13:32,120 Speaker 1: When he would you know, he called me a son 2172 02:13:32,160 --> 02:13:35,480 Speaker 1: of a bitch. And what's always bothered me about that 2173 02:13:35,520 --> 02:13:37,040 Speaker 1: moment when he called me a son of a bitch 2174 02:13:37,120 --> 02:13:40,520 Speaker 1: at a rally. Was the first person to tell me 2175 02:13:40,520 --> 02:13:44,120 Speaker 1: about it was my then fifteen year old daughter who 2176 02:13:44,160 --> 02:13:47,480 Speaker 1: saw it on Instagram. So I've always you know, it 2177 02:13:47,520 --> 02:13:51,800 Speaker 1: was like, I'm fine, you know, I don't. I don't, 2178 02:13:51,880 --> 02:13:55,760 Speaker 1: you know, I it's funny. In my thirties and forties, 2179 02:13:55,800 --> 02:13:58,800 Speaker 1: I cared sort of in my late forties and fifties. 2180 02:13:58,840 --> 02:14:04,080 Speaker 1: I just, you know, I know it's meaningless rhetoric. But 2181 02:14:04,200 --> 02:14:07,400 Speaker 1: it is sad when you see people assume and what 2182 02:14:07,480 --> 02:14:10,440 Speaker 1: happens is they project all sorts of things on me, right, 2183 02:14:10,680 --> 02:14:14,240 Speaker 1: you know, they hear his rhetoric and then assume that, well, 2184 02:14:14,240 --> 02:14:16,720 Speaker 1: we must hate him if he's saying this about us, 2185 02:14:17,040 --> 02:14:19,560 Speaker 1: so we must be unfair to him, right, And that's 2186 02:14:19,600 --> 02:14:21,560 Speaker 1: really what this is designed to do. Right, It's just 2187 02:14:21,680 --> 02:14:27,400 Speaker 1: design to other eyes, anybody who's potentially a credible critic 2188 02:14:27,440 --> 02:14:31,920 Speaker 1: of his, and so he's trying to delegitimize and in 2189 02:14:31,960 --> 02:14:36,160 Speaker 1: some cases dehumanize. But there is a part of his 2190 02:14:36,240 --> 02:14:38,560 Speaker 1: brain that thinks it's just this is all part of 2191 02:14:38,560 --> 02:14:41,680 Speaker 1: a show, and he's got to play his part, and 2192 02:14:42,160 --> 02:14:45,160 Speaker 1: he expects to get as good as he gives, Right, 2193 02:14:45,200 --> 02:14:47,120 Speaker 1: that's what he would say. Now, of course he doesn't 2194 02:14:47,120 --> 02:14:49,840 Speaker 1: handle it when he actually when people do fire back 2195 02:14:49,880 --> 02:14:55,360 Speaker 1: at him. But look, it's why, I just, you know, 2196 02:14:55,520 --> 02:14:57,680 Speaker 1: I don't it's easy to fire back on him. I'm 2197 02:14:57,680 --> 02:15:00,400 Speaker 1: a Muller. It's easy to fire and this stuff, I 2198 02:15:00,440 --> 02:15:04,800 Speaker 1: do think it desensitizes people. I think it What it 2199 02:15:04,840 --> 02:15:10,280 Speaker 1: really does is that it for those that are for 2200 02:15:10,320 --> 02:15:15,600 Speaker 1: the meant for the less stable partisan, it gives them 2201 02:15:15,640 --> 02:15:20,360 Speaker 1: a permission slip to not treat somebody like a human 2202 02:15:20,400 --> 02:15:23,280 Speaker 1: fellow human being, but somebody below that, meaning they're willing 2203 02:15:23,320 --> 02:15:24,720 Speaker 1: to commit violence, willing. 2204 02:15:24,480 --> 02:15:25,000 Speaker 3: To do things. 2205 02:15:25,000 --> 02:15:27,960 Speaker 1: And so look, I think it's terrible. And you know, 2206 02:15:28,520 --> 02:15:30,760 Speaker 1: the first term there would be people that would denounce 2207 02:15:30,760 --> 02:15:33,160 Speaker 1: when he would do this stuff. The biggest difference between 2208 02:15:33,240 --> 02:15:35,200 Speaker 1: term one and term two is everybody just ignores it 2209 02:15:35,200 --> 02:15:38,200 Speaker 1: and looks the other way. The question is, well, how 2210 02:15:38,240 --> 02:15:41,360 Speaker 1: is it conditioning this right? And how it means we're 2211 02:15:41,400 --> 02:15:47,000 Speaker 1: normalizing this and we should never normalize this right. And 2212 02:15:47,080 --> 02:15:49,600 Speaker 1: it is disconcerting to me that the Democrats that are 2213 02:15:49,640 --> 02:15:52,000 Speaker 1: doing that are getting the most traction, are the ones 2214 02:15:52,040 --> 02:15:55,560 Speaker 1: that are willing to sort of engage in the same rhetoric. 2215 02:15:55,600 --> 02:16:02,080 Speaker 1: And I understand the emotional relief it may give you 2216 02:16:02,120 --> 02:16:06,120 Speaker 1: in a moment, that doesn't build a more perfect union. 2217 02:16:06,840 --> 02:16:10,560 Speaker 1: We know it does not. So look I struggle with 2218 02:16:10,840 --> 02:16:13,600 Speaker 1: you know, It's like I could you could spend every 2219 02:16:13,640 --> 02:16:18,080 Speaker 1: hour of every day calling out his unethical, immoral, and 2220 02:16:18,200 --> 02:16:25,560 Speaker 1: unpresidential and unpatriotic behavior. There's a point where you come 2221 02:16:25,600 --> 02:16:28,640 Speaker 1: across as Charlie Brown's, as the adults in a Charlie 2222 02:16:28,680 --> 02:16:31,320 Speaker 1: Brown cartoon wan wah wah wah wah wah, and then 2223 02:16:31,360 --> 02:16:36,000 Speaker 1: fewer and fewer people listen. But I do want to 2224 02:16:36,080 --> 02:16:38,440 Speaker 1: encourage people who I think, you know, don't have a 2225 02:16:38,440 --> 02:16:41,360 Speaker 1: lot of trust right now in either party. Maybe he 2226 02:16:41,480 --> 02:16:44,520 Speaker 1: did vote for Trump once or twice because they didn't 2227 02:16:44,640 --> 02:16:46,680 Speaker 1: like what the Democrats were offering, or they didn't you know, 2228 02:16:46,760 --> 02:16:49,000 Speaker 1: they thought, you know what, maybe yes, he's a bore. 2229 02:16:49,120 --> 02:16:52,400 Speaker 1: But his disruption hopefully will sober everybody up. Here's what 2230 02:16:52,440 --> 02:16:54,520 Speaker 1: I would tell you if your hope was it would 2231 02:16:54,520 --> 02:16:55,360 Speaker 1: sober everybody up. 2232 02:16:55,400 --> 02:16:56,040 Speaker 3: It didn't work. 2233 02:16:56,959 --> 02:16:59,000 Speaker 1: People want to get drunk or on rhetoric now, and 2234 02:16:59,040 --> 02:17:01,920 Speaker 1: people want to you know, seem to. It is what 2235 02:17:01,959 --> 02:17:04,800 Speaker 1: we have done, right what you hoped you were going 2236 02:17:04,840 --> 02:17:06,920 Speaker 1: to get out of him shaking up the system. What 2237 02:17:06,959 --> 02:17:08,920 Speaker 1: it has done is chase the good people away and 2238 02:17:08,959 --> 02:17:13,240 Speaker 1: has invited some real dirt bags to show up into 2239 02:17:13,240 --> 02:17:17,039 Speaker 1: the political space. And these people are going to be 2240 02:17:17,160 --> 02:17:21,200 Speaker 1: more grifty than ever more exploitive of the system than ever, 2241 02:17:22,240 --> 02:17:25,720 Speaker 1: and they're going to be voted in when they win, 2242 02:17:25,760 --> 02:17:28,640 Speaker 1: they're going to believe they have a mandate essentially to 2243 02:17:28,760 --> 02:17:31,280 Speaker 1: do and behave this way because hey, he did it 2244 02:17:31,680 --> 02:17:37,040 Speaker 1: and they won by basically fighting fire with fire. So 2245 02:17:37,320 --> 02:17:40,160 Speaker 1: I think what the intent of what the disruption would 2246 02:17:40,200 --> 02:17:43,480 Speaker 1: do and what has actually happened. I understand the need 2247 02:17:43,520 --> 02:17:47,240 Speaker 1: for disruption. I think the better way to disrupt this 2248 02:17:47,280 --> 02:17:49,959 Speaker 1: system now is to go find an independent because I 2249 02:17:49,959 --> 02:17:56,600 Speaker 1: think both parties are afraid. Both parties want power more than. 2250 02:17:56,480 --> 02:18:03,640 Speaker 3: They want the country to move on. That's my concern. 2251 02:18:05,240 --> 02:18:07,400 Speaker 1: All right. Next question comes from Jim Wade. He says, Hey, 2252 02:18:07,400 --> 02:18:09,760 Speaker 1: I enjoy your podcast immensely, thank you, and I have 2253 02:18:09,800 --> 02:18:12,520 Speaker 1: a brief question. I've heard you mentioned President Garfield several 2254 02:18:12,520 --> 02:18:15,080 Speaker 1: times and almost what might have been tone you made 2255 02:18:15,080 --> 02:18:16,600 Speaker 1: me curious to learn more about the man and how 2256 02:18:16,600 --> 02:18:18,560 Speaker 1: things might have gone differently had he lived. Can you 2257 02:18:18,600 --> 02:18:21,000 Speaker 1: recommend some books I might read? Thanks in advance. Yes, 2258 02:18:21,879 --> 02:18:25,600 Speaker 1: Destiny of the Republic is the one that the Netflix 2259 02:18:25,640 --> 02:18:29,560 Speaker 1: series was based on. There's three that I'm going to recommend. 2260 02:18:30,879 --> 02:18:32,480 Speaker 1: Destiny of the Republic is the one I was just 2261 02:18:32,480 --> 02:18:35,600 Speaker 1: telling about. That's Candice Millards. That book was the basis 2262 02:18:37,120 --> 02:18:41,680 Speaker 1: of Death by Lightning, the Netflix series. There's another one 2263 02:18:41,720 --> 02:18:45,440 Speaker 1: called dark Horse that was written by an old Senate staffer. 2264 02:18:46,240 --> 02:18:49,400 Speaker 1: It is it's called The Surprise Election and Political Murder 2265 02:18:49,440 --> 02:18:52,440 Speaker 1: of President James A. Garfield by Kenneth Ackerman. He wrote 2266 02:18:52,440 --> 02:18:55,280 Speaker 1: that nearly twenty three years ago. It is fantastic, spends 2267 02:18:55,280 --> 02:18:57,160 Speaker 1: a lot of time in the convention. I love the 2268 02:18:57,200 --> 02:18:59,640 Speaker 1: political side of things. You could tell. It's very much 2269 02:18:59,680 --> 02:19:02,320 Speaker 1: written by a Washington insider, and I say that with love. 2270 02:19:03,280 --> 02:19:06,600 Speaker 1: And then there's a newish book out by a historian 2271 02:19:07,480 --> 02:19:13,680 Speaker 1: named C. W. Goodyear that is more more about Garfield 2272 02:19:13,959 --> 02:19:18,440 Speaker 1: the person in general and his upbringing. Look, he is 2273 02:19:18,480 --> 02:19:24,279 Speaker 1: the every every sort of mythology about you know, anybody 2274 02:19:24,320 --> 02:19:27,840 Speaker 1: can become president, you know, and the nominating comment, all 2275 02:19:27,840 --> 02:19:33,279 Speaker 1: these things. Garfield is the origin story. So those three books, 2276 02:19:34,320 --> 02:19:38,039 Speaker 1: like I said, Goodyear, Garfield Expansively, Destiny of the Republic 2277 02:19:38,080 --> 02:19:41,520 Speaker 1: and dark Horse are both about more about just the 2278 02:19:41,560 --> 02:19:47,480 Speaker 1: incidents themselves. And there's some tremendous books about the Getteau 2279 02:19:47,600 --> 02:19:51,040 Speaker 1: trial itself that in alone, like the trial of Gatoau. 2280 02:19:51,040 --> 02:19:53,760 Speaker 1: Because he was alive, Garfield was still alive when the 2281 02:19:53,800 --> 02:19:56,959 Speaker 1: trial started. I mean, it's just so, but those are 2282 02:19:57,040 --> 02:19:59,120 Speaker 1: those would be the big three that I'd recommend there. 2283 02:20:00,080 --> 02:20:03,400 Speaker 1: Thanks Jim. Next question comes from mattin Connecticut and he says, Hey, 2284 02:20:03,400 --> 02:20:05,200 Speaker 1: I enjoy the podcast and the way you present all 2285 02:20:05,200 --> 02:20:07,400 Speaker 1: sides of an issue. The Lifelong Democrat have a question 2286 02:20:07,400 --> 02:20:09,760 Speaker 1: about something you discussed on a recent episode. You mentioned 2287 02:20:09,879 --> 02:20:12,279 Speaker 1: how many independents would like to see more moderate policies 2288 02:20:12,280 --> 02:20:14,600 Speaker 1: from Democratic leaders. I have a liberal leaning view of 2289 02:20:14,640 --> 02:20:16,800 Speaker 1: social issues, but a more moderate view of fiscal issues. 2290 02:20:16,800 --> 02:20:19,000 Speaker 1: So I'm curious do you think independence would like to 2291 02:20:19,000 --> 02:20:21,360 Speaker 1: see more Democrats moderate their views on social issues or 2292 02:20:21,360 --> 02:20:22,039 Speaker 1: fiscal issues? 2293 02:20:22,080 --> 02:20:23,240 Speaker 3: Any specific examples? 2294 02:20:23,280 --> 02:20:27,040 Speaker 1: Thanks? And go yukon basketball. What's fun about ukon basketball 2295 02:20:27,080 --> 02:20:30,439 Speaker 1: is you guys. You guys get two shots with both tournaments, 2296 02:20:30,520 --> 02:20:33,160 Speaker 1: right with the men and the women. One goes down, 2297 02:20:33,400 --> 02:20:37,400 Speaker 1: we got the other squad. You know, not all basketball 2298 02:20:37,400 --> 02:20:40,759 Speaker 1: programs have it as good as you talk, So kudos. 2299 02:20:42,360 --> 02:20:45,960 Speaker 1: So I want to go back to something I did 2300 02:20:46,040 --> 02:20:48,800 Speaker 1: a few months ago when I was talking about the 2301 02:20:48,800 --> 02:20:52,880 Speaker 1: old FDR coalition and right, the biggest critique of the 2302 02:20:52,920 --> 02:20:55,640 Speaker 1: FDR coalition comes from the left, and it comes from 2303 02:20:55,680 --> 02:20:59,720 Speaker 1: the social justice left because he would prioritize that can 2304 02:21:00,240 --> 02:21:03,480 Speaker 1: you know, sort of the economic populism over and in 2305 02:21:03,520 --> 02:21:06,920 Speaker 1: some ways. You know, if FDR is criticized on the 2306 02:21:06,959 --> 02:21:11,039 Speaker 1: left for anything, it's his lack of follow through on desegregation, 2307 02:21:11,320 --> 02:21:14,760 Speaker 1: it's his lack of follow through on certain social justice issues. 2308 02:21:15,640 --> 02:21:20,520 Speaker 1: And you know, yes, he appointed the first woman cabinet secretary, 2309 02:21:20,600 --> 02:21:22,840 Speaker 1: so it's not like he didn't move. 2310 02:21:22,640 --> 02:21:23,480 Speaker 3: The ball forward. 2311 02:21:24,280 --> 02:21:29,520 Speaker 1: But you know, you had a culturally diverse country, of 2312 02:21:29,600 --> 02:21:32,920 Speaker 1: religiously diverse country, and yet he got them all united 2313 02:21:34,879 --> 02:21:40,640 Speaker 1: behind behind his economic policies. So I would just say, generally, 2314 02:21:42,040 --> 02:21:47,280 Speaker 1: economic security and that's the phrase I would use here, Matt. 2315 02:21:48,040 --> 02:21:54,680 Speaker 1: Economic security is how you can win the broadest swath 2316 02:21:55,400 --> 02:22:00,160 Speaker 1: of independence. Doesn't mean you're moderate, right, I think it's 2317 02:22:00,200 --> 02:22:02,080 Speaker 1: more you know, I think this is where we need 2318 02:22:02,160 --> 02:22:05,920 Speaker 1: better language. Right, there's liberal, it's really what are your focus? 2319 02:22:06,200 --> 02:22:10,840 Speaker 1: What's your focus? And the reason Bill Clinton and Barack 2320 02:22:10,879 --> 02:22:13,320 Speaker 1: Obama did so well with the middle is that that 2321 02:22:13,440 --> 02:22:17,959 Speaker 1: they were always leaning more into economic security. Right, whether 2322 02:22:18,000 --> 02:22:22,800 Speaker 1: it's healthcare, that's part of your economic security. And so 2323 02:22:23,560 --> 02:22:27,440 Speaker 1: I think you know, you can you can get more 2324 02:22:27,480 --> 02:22:34,400 Speaker 1: devoted supporters. This is why primaries are usually more involved 2325 02:22:34,440 --> 02:22:38,240 Speaker 1: more of the social issues because your core rank and 2326 02:22:38,280 --> 02:22:41,280 Speaker 1: file voters are more and they've chosen a party based 2327 02:22:41,280 --> 02:22:43,920 Speaker 1: on those issues. They've not necessarily chosen a party based 2328 02:22:43,959 --> 02:22:47,640 Speaker 1: on economic issues. That's where we vacillate the most. So 2329 02:22:47,680 --> 02:22:50,800 Speaker 1: it's just in general, I just think it's it's it's 2330 02:22:50,879 --> 02:22:53,080 Speaker 1: I think, you know what you just describe about your 2331 02:22:53,280 --> 02:22:57,240 Speaker 1: your cut between social and fiscal issue and economic issues. 2332 02:22:57,560 --> 02:22:59,520 Speaker 1: Pretty much everybody in the right would express it the 2333 02:22:59,560 --> 02:23:02,000 Speaker 1: same way. I'm pretty conservative on this, but you know, 2334 02:23:02,120 --> 02:23:06,440 Speaker 1: I ultimately, you know, you'll take a And that's why 2335 02:23:06,640 --> 02:23:10,920 Speaker 1: with Bill Clinton, you know, he got the harshest political 2336 02:23:12,640 --> 02:23:16,480 Speaker 1: beatdowns when he touched things like guns, right, but he 2337 02:23:16,520 --> 02:23:19,800 Speaker 1: got but he was able to sort of keep his 2338 02:23:19,879 --> 02:23:24,080 Speaker 1: coalition and if anything, expand when he was focused solely. 2339 02:23:23,760 --> 02:23:25,840 Speaker 3: On the economy in some form or another. 2340 02:23:26,440 --> 02:23:29,480 Speaker 1: So I just think in general, and look, and that 2341 02:23:29,720 --> 02:23:32,359 Speaker 1: I go back to something else I brought up recently. 2342 02:23:33,640 --> 02:23:35,520 Speaker 1: The base of the Democratic Party is smaller than the 2343 02:23:35,560 --> 02:23:39,120 Speaker 1: base of the Republican Party, which means Democrats have to 2344 02:23:39,160 --> 02:23:43,080 Speaker 1: win more of the sort of the less aligned voter right, 2345 02:23:43,120 --> 02:23:46,320 Speaker 1: which means you're you're moderate. You know, you're moderate or 2346 02:23:46,360 --> 02:23:51,080 Speaker 1: your independent voter. And then the Republicans do right. They 2347 02:23:51,160 --> 02:23:55,680 Speaker 1: may may seventy percent of their voters are core voters, 2348 02:23:56,040 --> 02:23:58,480 Speaker 1: are base voters, and sixty percent of Democratic voters are 2349 02:23:58,480 --> 02:24:00,920 Speaker 1: base voters. Right, So to get to the fifty percent, 2350 02:24:01,200 --> 02:24:04,400 Speaker 1: Democrats need more of the so called middle than the 2351 02:24:04,440 --> 02:24:07,320 Speaker 1: Republicans do. And because of that, I think that's why 2352 02:24:07,320 --> 02:24:11,039 Speaker 1: they almost have to lean harder on the economic security issues. 2353 02:24:11,080 --> 02:24:14,280 Speaker 1: But that's the phrase I'd be using. It's economic security. Right. 2354 02:24:14,520 --> 02:24:17,840 Speaker 1: The fear of AI is not what it's doing, it's 2355 02:24:18,240 --> 02:24:20,720 Speaker 1: fear of losing a secure economic future. 2356 02:24:20,800 --> 02:24:20,920 Speaker 2: Right. 2357 02:24:21,040 --> 02:24:25,680 Speaker 3: Economic security. That is the phrase that pays in my opinion. 2358 02:24:27,120 --> 02:24:29,080 Speaker 1: Next question comes from Brad. Hey love the pods and 2359 02:24:29,080 --> 02:24:31,119 Speaker 1: the election night live streams. Feel like I learned something 2360 02:24:31,120 --> 02:24:34,200 Speaker 1: new every time? That is that is my chief goal, 2361 02:24:34,920 --> 02:24:37,000 Speaker 1: My goal when I listen to something, did I learn 2362 02:24:37,080 --> 02:24:39,520 Speaker 1: one thing? Right? And if I do, I go back 2363 02:24:39,520 --> 02:24:40,279 Speaker 1: and keep listening. 2364 02:24:40,320 --> 02:24:43,439 Speaker 3: So I appreciate you saying that, Brad. 2365 02:24:44,160 --> 02:24:46,359 Speaker 1: Question is why are Republicans so much better than Democrats 2366 02:24:46,400 --> 02:24:48,600 Speaker 1: at messaging? Is it simply because they have a news 2367 02:24:48,680 --> 02:24:51,720 Speaker 1: channel watched by millions that does their bidding? Thanks? Ps. 2368 02:24:51,760 --> 02:24:53,680 Speaker 1: Assuming you're doing a livestream for the midterms. Is there 2369 02:24:53,720 --> 02:24:55,440 Speaker 1: a place I can send pizza's next to help you 2370 02:24:55,480 --> 02:24:58,480 Speaker 1: with the team get through the night? Oh, Brad, that's awesome. 2371 02:24:59,600 --> 02:25:03,080 Speaker 1: Probably to my friends at the d d HQ boiler room. 2372 02:25:03,200 --> 02:25:06,760 Speaker 1: They have an expansive place at the on campus at 2373 02:25:06,879 --> 02:25:11,240 Speaker 1: Georgetown's Public Policy School, So I think I'll be directing 2374 02:25:11,240 --> 02:25:17,360 Speaker 1: all pizza. So enjoy, miss Kelley. If you've gone this 2375 02:25:17,480 --> 02:25:19,720 Speaker 1: long on the pod and you're hearing you now see 2376 02:25:19,760 --> 02:25:23,360 Speaker 1: that my my, my viewers want to feed you and 2377 02:25:23,560 --> 02:25:27,119 Speaker 1: Scott and the boys anyway, So thank you for. 2378 02:25:27,080 --> 02:25:29,560 Speaker 3: That, Brad. We will we will probably take you up 2379 02:25:29,560 --> 02:25:29,880 Speaker 3: on that. 2380 02:25:33,040 --> 02:25:36,640 Speaker 1: I think on messaging for what it's worth, I think 2381 02:25:36,680 --> 02:25:40,840 Speaker 1: each I you know, people on the right complain to 2382 02:25:40,840 --> 02:25:42,959 Speaker 1: me that the left's better at messaging. People on the 2383 02:25:43,000 --> 02:25:45,199 Speaker 1: left complain to me that the right's better at messaging. 2384 02:25:46,120 --> 02:25:51,200 Speaker 1: I think some of this is confirmation bias, right do 2385 02:25:51,320 --> 02:25:59,360 Speaker 1: I think? I think Democrats fear offending a certain There's 2386 02:25:59,400 --> 02:26:03,360 Speaker 1: always this extra fear of offending an interest group that 2387 02:26:03,520 --> 02:26:07,040 Speaker 1: waters down language, which is why they sometimes don't always 2388 02:26:07,120 --> 02:26:09,879 Speaker 1: speak American. I always say, don't speak English, speak American. 2389 02:26:11,040 --> 02:26:13,760 Speaker 1: I think the Republicans are better at talking to people 2390 02:26:13,760 --> 02:26:21,360 Speaker 1: that live between I five and nine ninety five than 2391 02:26:21,360 --> 02:26:24,199 Speaker 1: Democrats do. I think Democrats worry too much about talking 2392 02:26:24,240 --> 02:26:28,879 Speaker 1: to people east of I ninety five and west of 2393 02:26:28,959 --> 02:26:33,560 Speaker 1: I five if you get where I'm going right ninety five, 2394 02:26:33,680 --> 02:26:37,080 Speaker 1: the East coast interstate, High five, the West coast interstate, 2395 02:26:37,680 --> 02:26:40,600 Speaker 1: I mean, and a lot of their voters live it live, 2396 02:26:41,720 --> 02:26:45,279 Speaker 1: you know, between the ocean and that and those two interstates, 2397 02:26:47,120 --> 02:26:49,080 Speaker 1: and I think Democrats don't want to offend voters in 2398 02:26:49,120 --> 02:26:52,160 Speaker 1: those areas. And I think Republicans do a better job 2399 02:26:52,160 --> 02:26:55,800 Speaker 1: of talking everybody in between, and they don't have the 2400 02:26:55,840 --> 02:26:58,480 Speaker 1: same interest groups holding them accountable. 2401 02:26:57,920 --> 02:26:59,320 Speaker 3: In language that the left does. 2402 02:27:00,400 --> 02:27:06,160 Speaker 1: The language police on the left is a much more aggressive, 2403 02:27:08,320 --> 02:27:14,080 Speaker 1: is much more aggressive at hitting their leaders on word 2404 02:27:14,200 --> 02:27:17,760 Speaker 1: choices than the right is. So I think when you 2405 02:27:17,840 --> 02:27:20,640 Speaker 1: factor all that in, I think it just it feels. 2406 02:27:20,879 --> 02:27:23,879 Speaker 1: I will tell you this. It always feels like both 2407 02:27:24,000 --> 02:27:28,039 Speaker 1: everybody focus groups, it feels, but it feels more noticeable 2408 02:27:28,520 --> 02:27:31,840 Speaker 1: with them with Democrats at times. But I will say this, 2409 02:27:32,000 --> 02:27:35,400 Speaker 1: I think some of this is the assumption that the 2410 02:27:35,400 --> 02:27:37,520 Speaker 1: other side is always better at it right, grass is 2411 02:27:37,520 --> 02:27:43,440 Speaker 1: always greener. Mindset mark for ann arbor rights Hey, it 2412 02:27:43,440 --> 02:27:48,039 Speaker 1: seems the authorities that run airports would benefit from implementing 2413 02:27:48,040 --> 02:27:50,879 Speaker 1: programs that would provide payday loans to TSA agents based 2414 02:27:50,879 --> 02:27:53,480 Speaker 1: at their airports. Given the benefit, seems the credit risk 2415 02:27:53,520 --> 02:27:56,680 Speaker 1: would be acceptable. Participants good pledge their paycheck proceeds as security. 2416 02:27:56,840 --> 02:27:59,000 Speaker 1: The airlines may also be interested in participating. Are you 2417 02:27:59,000 --> 02:28:01,320 Speaker 1: aware of any organization considering such a program. By the way, 2418 02:28:01,360 --> 02:28:04,520 Speaker 1: I watched the film Perfect Neighbor you discussed on one 2419 02:28:04,520 --> 02:28:06,400 Speaker 1: of your recent podcasts. It was very well done, and 2420 02:28:06,400 --> 02:28:09,560 Speaker 1: I was particularly impressed with how the police officers conducted themselves, 2421 02:28:09,640 --> 02:28:11,800 Speaker 1: very professional and competent in contrast with some of the 2422 02:28:11,800 --> 02:28:14,119 Speaker 1: ICE agents that have been showing on selected videos. 2423 02:28:14,120 --> 02:28:14,760 Speaker 3: Markro Man Arbor. 2424 02:28:15,560 --> 02:28:18,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, no, I'm by the way, I'm so glad you 2425 02:28:18,080 --> 02:28:20,440 Speaker 1: point that out in Perfect Neighbor. I think I think 2426 02:28:20,480 --> 02:28:24,600 Speaker 1: that to me, it is an endorsement of body cameras, right. 2427 02:28:24,959 --> 02:28:26,879 Speaker 1: I mean, if you can't tell me that doesn't change 2428 02:28:26,879 --> 02:28:32,280 Speaker 1: behavior or incentivize de escalation, I think it's pretty clear 2429 02:28:32,280 --> 02:28:34,080 Speaker 1: that it does. I mean that to me, and I 2430 02:28:34,120 --> 02:28:36,920 Speaker 1: know that wasn't that's not the intended message of that movie, 2431 02:28:36,959 --> 02:28:39,360 Speaker 1: but it's certainly one that I think for me it 2432 02:28:39,720 --> 02:28:42,320 Speaker 1: just right, couldn't make the movie without the body camera footage. 2433 02:28:42,320 --> 02:28:45,879 Speaker 1: And body camera footage didn't embarrass the police officers, and 2434 02:28:46,640 --> 02:28:49,240 Speaker 1: in some cases it may have. It certainly was an 2435 02:28:49,320 --> 02:28:53,560 Speaker 1: MRI on some you know, sort of historical thing stereotypes, 2436 02:28:53,640 --> 02:28:57,360 Speaker 1: things like that, but it also served as a good 2437 02:28:57,400 --> 02:29:03,119 Speaker 1: reminder that it works. Right, you know, what you're presenting 2438 02:29:03,200 --> 02:29:07,039 Speaker 1: is interesting. Can I just go another place? We probably 2439 02:29:07,040 --> 02:29:12,840 Speaker 1: ought to privatize this. You know, look, I think the 2440 02:29:12,920 --> 02:29:17,520 Speaker 1: fact that the government can just stop, we know they're 2441 02:29:17,560 --> 02:29:19,560 Speaker 1: going to pay this, and the fact that they just 2442 02:29:19,720 --> 02:29:23,840 Speaker 1: it just automatically stops, right, it is the system is 2443 02:29:25,160 --> 02:29:29,680 Speaker 1: you know, this is let me put it in another way. 2444 02:29:29,879 --> 02:29:34,080 Speaker 1: We wouldn't have these standoffs if the system said that 2445 02:29:34,160 --> 02:29:37,080 Speaker 1: the standoff could happen. 2446 02:29:37,160 --> 02:29:37,280 Speaker 2: Right. 2447 02:29:37,280 --> 02:29:40,240 Speaker 1: In some ways, the fact that you can stop funds 2448 02:29:40,520 --> 02:29:42,600 Speaker 1: is the feature, not the bug, and it should be 2449 02:29:42,680 --> 02:29:46,520 Speaker 1: a bug. I go back to I don't understand how 2450 02:29:46,520 --> 02:29:49,480 Speaker 1: the shutdowns are legal, Like we just we're in the United 2451 02:29:49,520 --> 02:29:52,480 Speaker 1: States government. The idea that we can just suddenly hold 2452 02:29:52,560 --> 02:29:55,840 Speaker 1: up spending money out of nowhere when we're you know, 2453 02:29:55,920 --> 02:29:59,360 Speaker 1: helping the entire global economy function, I mean that just 2454 02:29:59,400 --> 02:30:03,800 Speaker 1: seems da injurious and sort of a terrible idea. But 2455 02:30:03,879 --> 02:30:06,400 Speaker 1: if we're going to continue to sort of govern this 2456 02:30:06,440 --> 02:30:11,040 Speaker 1: way and allow this dysfunctional method to budgeting that Congress does, 2457 02:30:12,280 --> 02:30:17,840 Speaker 1: then with something as essential as our air travel, privatize 2458 02:30:17,959 --> 02:30:23,119 Speaker 1: tsa right. You know, government pays for it, but the funds, 2459 02:30:23,400 --> 02:30:27,640 Speaker 1: but basically they got to get reimbursed by the federal government. 2460 02:30:27,720 --> 02:30:30,120 Speaker 1: So that way then you would basically still have the 2461 02:30:30,160 --> 02:30:33,119 Speaker 1: same thing that you're describing. Right, the private entity continues 2462 02:30:33,160 --> 02:30:35,320 Speaker 1: to pay, They're not going to get reimbursed for a while, 2463 02:30:35,360 --> 02:30:38,320 Speaker 1: but they'd have a better They can withstand this better 2464 02:30:38,640 --> 02:30:42,040 Speaker 1: and they certainly you know, it would create it. So 2465 02:30:42,080 --> 02:30:48,119 Speaker 1: you would have functioning security agents getting paid without having 2466 02:30:48,320 --> 02:30:53,240 Speaker 1: for them to figure this out. Reliable security. You still 2467 02:30:53,280 --> 02:30:56,720 Speaker 1: have the same standards and everything, but if each you know, 2468 02:30:56,760 --> 02:30:59,560 Speaker 1: airport authority ought to run its own or privatize it 2469 02:30:59,560 --> 02:31:02,840 Speaker 1: in some way. Again, privatize it with the strict with 2470 02:31:02,920 --> 02:31:04,959 Speaker 1: the standards that we have. But there's no reason why 2471 02:31:04,959 --> 02:31:06,640 Speaker 1: you couldn't do that. If you wanted to make sure 2472 02:31:06,680 --> 02:31:09,959 Speaker 1: that they had to be labor union jobs, you can 2473 02:31:10,120 --> 02:31:14,599 Speaker 1: privatize and and make sure and mandate, you know, opportunity 2474 02:31:14,600 --> 02:31:17,119 Speaker 1: for labor unions or something like. So I think there, 2475 02:31:17,600 --> 02:31:20,400 Speaker 1: I know the political debate that would take place to 2476 02:31:20,480 --> 02:31:22,840 Speaker 1: do this and all this. I think you can accommodate 2477 02:31:22,879 --> 02:31:26,640 Speaker 1: that and not disrupt the public intentionally the way lawmakers 2478 02:31:26,640 --> 02:31:32,320 Speaker 1: are disrupting the public intentionally here. So we shall see. 2479 02:31:32,959 --> 02:31:38,720 Speaker 1: All right, I'm gonna call this an episode. I'm going 2480 02:31:38,840 --> 02:31:46,160 Speaker 1: to hold myself back from lamenting, you know, because it's 2481 02:31:46,320 --> 02:31:50,520 Speaker 1: it's baseball time, right, We've got baseball season, that's what's coming. 2482 02:31:51,760 --> 02:31:53,800 Speaker 1: First of all, I've got two fantasy drafts that I 2483 02:31:53,840 --> 02:31:58,360 Speaker 1: couldn't be less I couldn't be less prepared for. And 2484 02:31:58,400 --> 02:32:02,039 Speaker 1: the Nats just sent down dealing Cruise to triple A. 2485 02:32:02,120 --> 02:32:07,800 Speaker 1: Dylan Cruz, I hope will become more famous then right 2486 02:32:07,840 --> 02:32:09,920 Speaker 1: now for what he's famous for. What he's famous for us. 2487 02:32:09,959 --> 02:32:13,320 Speaker 1: He's the next guy picked after Paul Skins. Right the 2488 02:32:13,560 --> 02:32:17,240 Speaker 1: LSU tim meets went one two, and there was supposedly 2489 02:32:18,280 --> 02:32:22,680 Speaker 1: the pirates were debating between Cruise and Schemes. That's had 2490 02:32:22,680 --> 02:32:28,240 Speaker 1: the second pick. What if we could have had Schemes 2491 02:32:28,360 --> 02:32:29,840 Speaker 1: and not pitched him for two years. 2492 02:32:29,720 --> 02:32:31,760 Speaker 3: The way we did with Strausburg. No, but I digress. 2493 02:32:33,400 --> 02:32:35,440 Speaker 1: But I'm a little bummed out of that. But come on, Dylan, 2494 02:32:36,840 --> 02:32:40,280 Speaker 1: use this as motivation. I hope this is a temporary deal, 2495 02:32:40,320 --> 02:32:46,120 Speaker 1: but man, this never ending rebuild. This is going to 2496 02:32:46,120 --> 02:32:51,959 Speaker 1: be a rough year, and it's already feeling rougher thanks 2497 02:32:52,000 --> 02:32:53,520 Speaker 1: to the Dylan Cruiz news. But I said, I'm not 2498 02:32:53,520 --> 02:32:55,240 Speaker 1: going to go down that rabbit hole for now. He 2499 02:32:55,360 --> 02:32:57,360 Speaker 1: will be going down some baseball rabbit holes for you 2500 02:32:58,280 --> 02:33:00,440 Speaker 1: very very soon. But with that, we'll call it an 2501 02:33:00,440 --> 02:33:02,240 Speaker 1: episode and I'll see in forty eight hours and do 2502 02:33:03,320 --> 02:33:06,520 Speaker 1: in twenty four hours. Be on the lookout for a 2503 02:33:06,560 --> 02:33:10,560 Speaker 1: brand new podcast series that I'm going to be a 2504 02:33:10,600 --> 02:33:13,160 Speaker 1: part of with one of one of the great sports 2505 02:33:13,240 --> 02:33:17,400 Speaker 1: journalists out there. I look forward to sharing it all 2506 02:33:17,400 --> 02:33:21,280 Speaker 1: with you Tuesday and then Wednesday right here on this podcast.