1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:12,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane. 2 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: Daily we bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,480 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:27,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg Karl 5 00:00:27,800 --> 00:00:30,640 Speaker 1: Wayan works with us. He writes for High Frequency Economics, 6 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:33,080 Speaker 1: and I's written a separate note on China for a 7 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:35,560 Speaker 1: good number of years as well. I think Lisa's point 8 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:39,000 Speaker 1: is a foundational Monday conversation, which is, does a guy 9 00:00:39,080 --> 00:00:42,839 Speaker 1: like you look at economic growth dynamics or do you 10 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:47,199 Speaker 1: look separately at inflation dynamics when you link the central 11 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:50,120 Speaker 1: bank into all this, well, I think at the moment 12 00:00:50,159 --> 00:00:52,600 Speaker 1: the Central Bank is focused on the financial system and 13 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:55,120 Speaker 1: on the economy. There's no doubt about it. And that's 14 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:59,120 Speaker 1: what FED chair Powell told us on on Friday in 15 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:02,360 Speaker 1: a statement that was remarkably similar to Alan Greenspan statement 16 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:06,040 Speaker 1: in seven when the stock market took a huge tumble downward, 17 00:01:06,280 --> 00:01:08,680 Speaker 1: you know, saying signaling to everybody. You know, we're here 18 00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:10,920 Speaker 1: for the economy, We're here for the financial system. We 19 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:13,480 Speaker 1: see what's going on, and we'll do what's appropriate. The 20 00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:16,880 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Financial Conditions Index made by Michael Rosenberg and his 21 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:20,200 Speaker 1: team is the legendary Michael Rosenberg is really really important. 22 00:01:20,200 --> 00:01:22,280 Speaker 1: Two weeks after it came out, the I m F 23 00:01:22,440 --> 00:01:25,319 Speaker 1: picked it up and it's a drama chart right now, 24 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:28,720 Speaker 1: like everything else, moving from optimism down to one point 25 00:01:28,760 --> 00:01:32,120 Speaker 1: five standard deviations, it's nowhere near where we were in oh, 26 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:34,240 Speaker 1: seven oh eight. What strikes me is just how quickly 27 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:35,760 Speaker 1: the story has changed. A couple of weeks ago, if 28 00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:37,640 Speaker 1: you ask people about the March FED meeting, they might 29 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:39,640 Speaker 1: say that's a little bit too early. A couple of 30 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 1: weeks later and we sit here this Monday morning, you 31 00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:44,119 Speaker 1: ask him about the March eighteenth meeting, and some people 32 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:46,320 Speaker 1: say that's too late. They've got to work before. What's 33 00:01:46,360 --> 00:01:48,320 Speaker 1: your base case not on what they should shouldn't do, 34 00:01:48,480 --> 00:01:51,280 Speaker 1: but when they what they will won't do well. I 35 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:53,520 Speaker 1: think what they will do is they will address liquidity 36 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:55,640 Speaker 1: needs immediately as they come up. If again, if we 37 00:01:55,720 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 1: flash back seven, the FED suspended all thoughts of it's 38 00:01:59,680 --> 00:02:02,360 Speaker 1: Fed funds raged during the days immediately after the stock 39 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:05,000 Speaker 1: market crash. They just said, whatever you need, will give 40 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:07,000 Speaker 1: it to you. We'll figure out a price later, and 41 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:08,640 Speaker 1: we're just gonna put the money on the table for 42 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 1: the financial system to take it. That's the kind of 43 00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:14,200 Speaker 1: action that I think is immediately required, even without a 44 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:16,440 Speaker 1: rate change. The point is that the money is there, 45 00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:18,800 Speaker 1: and the money is cheap, and the money is without conditions. 46 00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:21,960 Speaker 1: Let me interrupt, just published moments ago from Statigous Research, 47 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:26,320 Speaker 1: Donald russ Miller China GDP could be negative five Q 48 00:02:26,560 --> 00:02:30,000 Speaker 1: one is another expert framing China. Just just to drop 49 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:31,560 Speaker 1: in on that one. You know, the p M I 50 00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:34,200 Speaker 1: certainly indicates trouble in China, and as Lisa pointed out, 51 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:36,960 Speaker 1: we expected that bad number or a bad number like that. 52 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:39,320 Speaker 1: But that p M I only has a correlation of 53 00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:43,640 Speaker 1: about point three between starting to present, so it may 54 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:46,080 Speaker 1: very well overstate or not give us a clear picture 55 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:48,160 Speaker 1: on how bad it is and its whole history. It 56 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:51,000 Speaker 1: has a correlation of point seven. But since it's done 57 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 1: a lousy job predicting the correlation, I wasn't I want 58 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:58,200 Speaker 1: to go to the idea of what kind of monetary 59 00:02:58,240 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 1: policy response really will help the matter. At this point, 60 00:03:01,639 --> 00:03:04,640 Speaker 1: you said provide liquidity to the financial system back in 61 00:03:04,639 --> 00:03:07,239 Speaker 1: two thousand and eight, where many people are drawing comparisons, 62 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:11,320 Speaker 1: it was a financial system driven problem, liquidity problem. We 63 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:14,840 Speaker 1: are seeing a very different reality, this time an economic issue, 64 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:17,080 Speaker 1: and the banks seemed to be in very solid shape, 65 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:19,760 Speaker 1: plenty of reserves. What do you say to people who 66 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:22,080 Speaker 1: argue that if you drop rates to zero here that 67 00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:26,079 Speaker 1: could arguably hurt the financial system more than help going forward. Oh, 68 00:03:26,120 --> 00:03:28,079 Speaker 1: I agree with you, Lisa. You know, I think that 69 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:31,440 Speaker 1: from the actual nuts and bolts of making the economy 70 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:34,520 Speaker 1: go all right, the interest rate is irrelevant right now, right, 71 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:36,720 Speaker 1: This is all about liquidity, all right, This is all 72 00:03:36,760 --> 00:03:40,480 Speaker 1: about save the banks, save the economy, save the financial systems, 73 00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 1: save the economy. But the banks aren't about to go under. 74 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:45,480 Speaker 1: They're not, but people think that they are. Okay, So 75 00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:49,040 Speaker 1: the idea of providing confidence that people who thinks that 76 00:03:49,080 --> 00:03:51,640 Speaker 1: this morning, who thinks the banks are going onto this morning? Well, 77 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:54,400 Speaker 1: people are concerned about financial conditions. They're concerned about the 78 00:03:54,400 --> 00:03:56,280 Speaker 1: crash and the stock market. People are waking up to 79 00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:58,360 Speaker 1: warging calls that they didn't have a week. I haven't 80 00:03:58,360 --> 00:04:00,280 Speaker 1: heard anyone to side the banks are going Gunda. Well 81 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:02,280 Speaker 1: that's true, but the job of the Fed is to 82 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:05,280 Speaker 1: stabilize the financial system, whether it's banks going under, our 83 00:04:05,320 --> 00:04:08,280 Speaker 1: banks getting in trouble, or companies getting in trouble all right, 84 00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:10,520 Speaker 1: or investors getting in trouble and bringing down parts of 85 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:13,160 Speaker 1: the banking system. Just remember, Jonathan, that if we go 86 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:15,360 Speaker 1: back to two thousand and eight, we all saw the 87 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:18,200 Speaker 1: big crash in the housing market coming, but nobody thought 88 00:04:18,240 --> 00:04:22,240 Speaker 1: through the financial implications. And as Lisa says, when something breaks, 89 00:04:22,240 --> 00:04:25,120 Speaker 1: something gets this far away from normal, things tend to break. 90 00:04:25,160 --> 00:04:27,040 Speaker 1: I think you said that before, and I agree with that, Yeah, 91 00:04:27,080 --> 00:04:28,640 Speaker 1: I did. I just want to be clear, and I 92 00:04:28,640 --> 00:04:30,400 Speaker 1: don't think you're fair mongering, just in case some of 93 00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:36,440 Speaker 1: our listeners hear words like people think. But it raises 94 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:39,000 Speaker 1: a really interesting question, john because so many of the 95 00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:42,480 Speaker 1: assets and the lending function has shifted from big banks 96 00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:45,359 Speaker 1: to some of these investors that are getting margin calls. 97 00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:48,200 Speaker 1: So my question is the banks are fine, They have 98 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:50,520 Speaker 1: more reserves than they know what to do with. The 99 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:53,440 Speaker 1: question is what about everyone else? And what can the 100 00:04:53,480 --> 00:04:57,080 Speaker 1: FED really do in a systematic way to address potential 101 00:04:57,120 --> 00:04:59,920 Speaker 1: issues that they may be feeling. And let's just take 102 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 1: this back to China, which is the starting point for 103 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:05,679 Speaker 1: all of this. Alright, households in China haven't been getting 104 00:05:05,680 --> 00:05:08,520 Speaker 1: paychecks now for three or four weeks. Businesses haven't been 105 00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:12,559 Speaker 1: taken in revenues. If businesses of customers of banks fell, 106 00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:15,599 Speaker 1: as Lisa points out, then the banks will have trouble. 107 00:05:15,800 --> 00:05:18,120 Speaker 1: And if banks in China have trouble, how does that 108 00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:20,920 Speaker 1: affect our financial system? We don't know because we've never 109 00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:23,120 Speaker 1: seen this before. These are valily points. So it raises 110 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:25,679 Speaker 1: the question what can you do outside of monetary policy. 111 00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:28,520 Speaker 1: So Italy, the likes of the Italians over the weekend 112 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:30,960 Speaker 1: doing some things with tax credits to have those companies 113 00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:33,920 Speaker 1: that are suffering otherwise viable businesses that are just going 114 00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:36,520 Speaker 1: through some pain. Right now, What can Congress do if 115 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:40,120 Speaker 1: this gets worse in America? Well, right now, I don't 116 00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 1: think this Congress can do anything, to be honest with 117 00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:45,040 Speaker 1: that's a political question, I think, rather than an economic question. 118 00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:48,000 Speaker 1: You know, I don't really see the two houses of 119 00:05:48,040 --> 00:05:50,840 Speaker 1: Congress coming together before election to get together on on 120 00:05:50,880 --> 00:05:54,560 Speaker 1: anything um. And that's just the political judgment on my part. 121 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:58,360 Speaker 1: What should they do? Again? The government should be this 122 00:05:58,440 --> 00:06:01,560 Speaker 1: is a supply shock, so the government should be looking 123 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:04,919 Speaker 1: at ways to encourage companies to diversify supply chains, to 124 00:06:05,080 --> 00:06:08,719 Speaker 1: get substitute supply chains, to bridge companies through gaps in 125 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:11,640 Speaker 1: production when they can't get apart to make the assembly 126 00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:13,720 Speaker 1: line go. And I think that's where they can step in. 127 00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:17,400 Speaker 1: You have so much experience and when things unravel for 128 00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:20,120 Speaker 1: e M, should we have our radar up and that 129 00:06:20,200 --> 00:06:22,719 Speaker 1: the challenge won't be a major country or a major 130 00:06:22,760 --> 00:06:25,559 Speaker 1: central bank, and that the challenge will be a given 131 00:06:25,640 --> 00:06:29,000 Speaker 1: nation will unravel. Well, I just look at commodity producers, 132 00:06:29,040 --> 00:06:32,800 Speaker 1: whether they're advanced economies like Canada and Australia, which, by 133 00:06:32,800 --> 00:06:34,680 Speaker 1: the way, both of which are likely to cut rates 134 00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:38,200 Speaker 1: this week for macro economic reasons associated with the same shock. 135 00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:41,760 Speaker 1: All right, but commodity prices are down by double digits. 136 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:44,240 Speaker 1: Oil prices. You've talked about this a lot on the air. 137 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:46,960 Speaker 1: Oil prices Brent at fifty dollars in battle. These are 138 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:49,880 Speaker 1: the kinds of things that break emerging market economies. This 139 00:06:49,920 --> 00:06:51,880 Speaker 1: has been wonderful, Carl Weinberg, Thank you so much for 140 00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:55,000 Speaker 1: joining us with high frequency economics. UH really can't say 141 00:06:55,080 --> 00:06:57,800 Speaker 1: enough about the research linking and fixed in come across 142 00:06:57,839 --> 00:07:03,320 Speaker 1: all of those. We're just got Terry Haynes of PEGIA 143 00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:06,159 Speaker 1: Policy We've got a huge feedback when he's on because 144 00:07:06,160 --> 00:07:09,560 Speaker 1: he's very direct about the political realities. As a link 145 00:07:09,720 --> 00:07:12,800 Speaker 1: into Washington, Terry, I want to go to the terrific 146 00:07:12,840 --> 00:07:15,720 Speaker 1: work redone by Pew Research over the weekend on the 147 00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:18,600 Speaker 1: Latino vote and the idea that even in a state 148 00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:22,240 Speaker 1: like Indiana, the Latino vote is tangible and health care 149 00:07:22,280 --> 00:07:25,400 Speaker 1: is the number one issue. Is Bernie Sanders a one 150 00:07:25,560 --> 00:07:31,240 Speaker 1: policy candidate? Is it simply his assent is about health care? Uh? No, 151 00:07:31,440 --> 00:07:33,800 Speaker 1: I think that's uh, that's not quite it. That plays 152 00:07:33,840 --> 00:07:37,120 Speaker 1: into it, Tom, But his ascent has to do with 153 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:39,400 Speaker 1: the I think a very simple fact, which is that 154 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:45,320 Speaker 1: of Democratic primary voters, the most motivated people out there. 155 00:07:45,560 --> 00:07:48,160 Speaker 1: People will talk about democratic politics like you talk about 156 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:52,280 Speaker 1: the New York Rangers are people who are progressive. And 157 00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:55,680 Speaker 1: Sanders has been out there for four years plus and 158 00:07:55,720 --> 00:07:59,160 Speaker 1: he's got he's got money, he's got an organization, and 159 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:02,360 Speaker 1: he's got a lot of amitment. And that's uh, that's 160 00:08:02,360 --> 00:08:05,520 Speaker 1: been enough to buoy him and balast him through these 161 00:08:05,560 --> 00:08:08,640 Speaker 1: early primaries, and that will continue. I think healthcare is 162 00:08:08,640 --> 00:08:11,320 Speaker 1: a part of that. So yes, absolutely, Terry. Let's fold 163 00:08:11,320 --> 00:08:13,480 Speaker 1: the stories of the moment into the political story, Showery, 164 00:08:13,560 --> 00:08:16,160 Speaker 1: what was seeing of the economy and the epicenter of that, 165 00:08:16,280 --> 00:08:19,120 Speaker 1: the scare around the coronavirus. This is from Goldman. If 166 00:08:19,120 --> 00:08:22,600 Speaker 1: the coronavirus epidemic materially affects US economic growth, it may 167 00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:26,200 Speaker 1: increase the likelihood of democratic victory in the election in 168 00:08:26,320 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 1: contrast with the prevailing market narrative head to head poles. 169 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:33,840 Speaker 1: So Senator Sanders would be competitive against President Trump in 170 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:37,000 Speaker 1: the general election. Does that resonate with you, Terry, or 171 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:40,640 Speaker 1: do you push back? I'll be respecting my golden and friends. 172 00:08:40,920 --> 00:08:44,800 Speaker 1: I will push back. Uh. I think they're onto something. 173 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:47,480 Speaker 1: There's certainly, but there's just greatly more uncertainty. Like my 174 00:08:47,520 --> 00:08:50,360 Speaker 1: old Fred ed him in the require as I mentioned 175 00:08:50,640 --> 00:08:54,400 Speaker 1: over the weekend. But I don't think that redounds automatically 176 00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:57,440 Speaker 1: the Sanders benefit. What you have in a Sanders Trump 177 00:08:57,480 --> 00:09:02,119 Speaker 1: general election fundamentally is Trump pounding away at the economy 178 00:09:02,200 --> 00:09:05,280 Speaker 1: but also pounding away at the ways that Sanders would 179 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:08,840 Speaker 1: want to change the economy and a very blunderbus fashion 180 00:09:09,400 --> 00:09:12,560 Speaker 1: and uh, and Sanders you know doesn't really want to 181 00:09:12,600 --> 00:09:14,880 Speaker 1: counter that. He wants to double down on it. Uh. 182 00:09:14,920 --> 00:09:17,280 Speaker 1: You know, it strikes me as a Johnson versus Goldwater 183 00:09:17,320 --> 00:09:20,520 Speaker 1: sort of election, even with the coronavirus, Terry, to build 184 00:09:20,520 --> 00:09:22,400 Speaker 1: on what john was talking about, let's take a step 185 00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:25,880 Speaker 1: back and not just put Sanders versus President Trump, but 186 00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:29,280 Speaker 1: in general, does the spread of the coronavirus and questions 187 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:32,240 Speaker 1: about the response put President Trump in a weaker or 188 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:36,600 Speaker 1: a stronger position to win reelection? Uh? You know, I'm 189 00:09:36,640 --> 00:09:38,800 Speaker 1: not sure about taking a position right now. I'm going 190 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:42,839 Speaker 1: to demur a little bit. Uh. We're not quite We're 191 00:09:42,880 --> 00:09:45,320 Speaker 1: not quite at the point where we know that it's 192 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:47,880 Speaker 1: either they're on top of it and in front of 193 00:09:47,880 --> 00:09:51,520 Speaker 1: it or whether this is uh apologies to push forty three, 194 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:54,800 Speaker 1: the kind of the great job brownie moment where they're 195 00:09:54,800 --> 00:09:58,280 Speaker 1: about to get overwhelmed, uh and inundated. Uh you know, 196 00:09:58,440 --> 00:10:01,960 Speaker 1: And and that's the fault on which the that answer 197 00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:05,000 Speaker 1: really depends. So far right now, they seem to be 198 00:10:05,040 --> 00:10:08,600 Speaker 1: doing okay. Terry. I'm depressed because you and I are 199 00:10:08,600 --> 00:10:11,960 Speaker 1: the only ones in this studio, in the control room 200 00:10:12,080 --> 00:10:16,600 Speaker 1: or listening worldwide who know what Johnson Goldwater was. I mean, 201 00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:20,720 Speaker 1: it's very depressive, But come on, there was that ad 202 00:10:20,840 --> 00:10:25,400 Speaker 1: about Barry Goldwater the atomic bomb television ad in a 203 00:10:25,559 --> 00:10:28,800 Speaker 1: U H two O went down in flames. Great it's 204 00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:32,520 Speaker 1: changed now we're so much more sophisticated and so much 205 00:10:32,559 --> 00:10:35,920 Speaker 1: more visible. Can the Democrats, whoever wins, put together a 206 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:39,560 Speaker 1: cogent ad message so they can defend and not be 207 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:43,240 Speaker 1: the very goldwater of two thousand twenty? Oh sure, But 208 00:10:43,280 --> 00:10:45,640 Speaker 1: it depends a great deal on who that nominee is. 209 00:10:45,760 --> 00:10:48,640 Speaker 1: You know, if I've been telling people for nine months 210 00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:52,320 Speaker 1: to a year that I think that if the if 211 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:55,440 Speaker 1: the nominee is Biden, I think, uh, the Biden can 212 00:10:55,480 --> 00:10:58,640 Speaker 1: beat Trump. I think Democrats generally can be competitive. The 213 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:02,640 Speaker 1: big problem for problems with Sanders one is that uh 214 00:11:03,080 --> 00:11:06,760 Speaker 1: he other than his own followers, he depressed his turnouts. 215 00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:09,080 Speaker 1: A lot of people will just swing voters turn away 216 00:11:09,080 --> 00:11:13,600 Speaker 1: from Sanders. Now that was certainly problem really is that 217 00:11:13,760 --> 00:11:18,720 Speaker 1: you have down ballot problems where the prospect of losing 218 00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:21,840 Speaker 1: significantly in the Senate and the House are also very real. 219 00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:24,760 Speaker 1: That'll be a theme for Wednesday morning, no doubt about that. 220 00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:31,080 Speaker 1: Maybe we'll speak to you then, Terry Haynes. With Panjia policy. 221 00:11:32,080 --> 00:11:35,679 Speaker 1: Michael Schuel is just wonderful. Dr Schuel not only with 222 00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:38,640 Speaker 1: his expertise and accounting and finance, but also with market 223 00:11:38,679 --> 00:11:43,079 Speaker 1: field asset management. Thinking broadly about the market, Michael, can 224 00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:47,360 Speaker 1: you acquire shares this morning? I mean you can't. I 225 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:49,480 Speaker 1: don't know if you'll make money. Um, I mean I'm 226 00:11:49,559 --> 00:11:52,360 Speaker 1: joking apart. I you know, I do think that that 227 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:55,199 Speaker 1: Friday's low is you know, at least we have support 228 00:11:55,240 --> 00:11:57,360 Speaker 1: to talk about, you know, and as that one hundred 229 00:11:57,360 --> 00:12:00,079 Speaker 1: bounced off the two hundred day and the SMP he 230 00:12:00,160 --> 00:12:03,440 Speaker 1: bounced in the seventies, So you know, I think that 231 00:12:03,440 --> 00:12:07,439 Speaker 1: that is support. And if that support holds, and I think, um, 232 00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:10,400 Speaker 1: you know, I think that there are signs the you know, 233 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:12,679 Speaker 1: maybe the worst of the first waves behind us. What 234 00:12:12,920 --> 00:12:16,400 Speaker 1: ratio is most important to you in deciding what to 235 00:12:16,480 --> 00:12:20,680 Speaker 1: buy within the equity markets? What's the character where you'll say, 236 00:12:20,720 --> 00:12:24,839 Speaker 1: you know, this looks like in a special value now. Um, 237 00:12:25,640 --> 00:12:28,280 Speaker 1: you know, I think I these times look for things 238 00:12:28,320 --> 00:12:30,360 Speaker 1: that you would have expected to go down more and 239 00:12:30,440 --> 00:12:33,680 Speaker 1: haven't gone down. You know. I think China's local market 240 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:36,200 Speaker 1: is of course a standout. I mean it's you know 241 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:38,160 Speaker 1: that that is the country which has still been most 242 00:12:38,160 --> 00:12:40,439 Speaker 1: affected by this. And yet if you look at a 243 00:12:40,520 --> 00:12:43,240 Speaker 1: chart of the Shanghai A. It looks volatile, but it 244 00:12:43,320 --> 00:12:46,960 Speaker 1: looks normally volatile, and apart from that one day shocking decline, 245 00:12:47,280 --> 00:12:50,240 Speaker 1: the overall picture, you haven't you haven't broken that market yet, 246 00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:54,400 Speaker 1: you know, I would look at a sector domestically that, um, 247 00:12:54,440 --> 00:12:57,000 Speaker 1: you know, is a few steps away from the problem. 248 00:12:57,080 --> 00:12:59,439 Speaker 1: I think home building kind of stands out where where 249 00:12:59,480 --> 00:13:02,400 Speaker 1: we have a lot of very good internal housing data 250 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:06,000 Speaker 1: that tells us for the end of last year beginning 251 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:08,120 Speaker 1: of this year, it really was a strong period for 252 00:13:08,120 --> 00:13:11,160 Speaker 1: for the new home market. And you know, unless you 253 00:13:11,200 --> 00:13:14,720 Speaker 1: believe that we're heading for domestic recession in the United States, 254 00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:17,319 Speaker 1: you know, it's a few steps away from the chaos. 255 00:13:17,400 --> 00:13:19,439 Speaker 1: It's a long way away from being an airline. Michael, 256 00:13:19,480 --> 00:13:22,080 Speaker 1: let's talk about developing a strategy to come back into 257 00:13:22,120 --> 00:13:23,680 Speaker 1: the market, the kind of things you need to look 258 00:13:23,679 --> 00:13:26,000 Speaker 1: for if you have a long time horizon at this point, 259 00:13:26,280 --> 00:13:28,240 Speaker 1: for our listeners listen to the program, what's your best 260 00:13:28,280 --> 00:13:31,520 Speaker 1: guide for them on deploying some capital into a market 261 00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:33,800 Speaker 1: as volatile as this one? But just picking your moments, 262 00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:37,080 Speaker 1: picking your spots. Yeah, I think you have to just 263 00:13:37,120 --> 00:13:38,880 Speaker 1: hold your nose and do it. I don't I don't 264 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:41,240 Speaker 1: think it's going to be obvious. You know, when this 265 00:13:41,400 --> 00:13:43,320 Speaker 1: is over, it will be obvious, but it will be 266 00:13:43,400 --> 00:13:45,840 Speaker 1: very difficult to get involved, you know, to get involved 267 00:13:45,840 --> 00:13:47,640 Speaker 1: at that point. I think what you're looking for now 268 00:13:47,679 --> 00:13:52,440 Speaker 1: are cyclical six portions of cyclicality that that aren't behaving 269 00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:55,080 Speaker 1: as badly as you might have expected. Again, the last 270 00:13:55,120 --> 00:13:58,240 Speaker 1: couple of days of last week we're interesting because it 271 00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:01,520 Speaker 1: was the defensive sectors really going, you know, really getting liquidated. 272 00:14:01,679 --> 00:14:03,720 Speaker 1: So I think that that's that's something we'd look for. 273 00:14:04,040 --> 00:14:06,240 Speaker 1: And you need you know, you ever need support to 274 00:14:06,280 --> 00:14:08,960 Speaker 1: hold or it needs to break, but bounce back extremely quickly. 275 00:14:09,160 --> 00:14:11,320 Speaker 1: Even one of those is fine. Michael, What would you 276 00:14:11,360 --> 00:14:13,800 Speaker 1: have to see to rethink your thesis that it would 277 00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:19,200 Speaker 1: be a good buying opportunity at some point? Um, You know, 278 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:23,240 Speaker 1: but the disease itself is not particularly worry so it's 279 00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:25,960 Speaker 1: more of the the attempt to halt the disease. You know. 280 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:28,360 Speaker 1: I think that that it certainly is possible that the 281 00:14:28,480 --> 00:14:32,240 Speaker 1: sort of coordinated action to contain the disease causes enough 282 00:14:32,280 --> 00:14:36,160 Speaker 1: distress economically and what I would call permanent distress. You know, 283 00:14:36,200 --> 00:14:38,880 Speaker 1: I don't you don't really worry about a corporation missing 284 00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:41,280 Speaker 1: its quarter as earnings or maybe even next quarters earnings. 285 00:14:41,280 --> 00:14:43,240 Speaker 1: As long as you can see what it's transient. I 286 00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:45,720 Speaker 1: think it's the number of companies that actually go bust. 287 00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:48,120 Speaker 1: I think it's the number of employees that are actually 288 00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:51,400 Speaker 1: fired and not refired. You know that that that really matter. 289 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:54,800 Speaker 1: I think markets can be patient with with you know, 290 00:14:54,920 --> 00:14:57,520 Speaker 1: a deep effect from you know that that comes and 291 00:14:57,560 --> 00:14:59,600 Speaker 1: goes over a period of weeks or months. But but 292 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:01,800 Speaker 1: and I just start to see called the bankruptcy is 293 00:15:01,840 --> 00:15:04,520 Speaker 1: taught up. It's difficult. It's more difficult to come back 294 00:15:04,560 --> 00:15:07,400 Speaker 1: from that. Michael, Lisa has been talking about economic growth 295 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,880 Speaker 1: all morning. We have a stunning headline out from our 296 00:15:10,920 --> 00:15:14,280 Speaker 1: Ira Jersey, who's running our fixed income shop, and this 297 00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:17,560 Speaker 1: is just a what if all treasury yields seen sub 298 00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:22,120 Speaker 1: one cent in a coronavirus recession? Now, first of all, folks, 299 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:24,680 Speaker 1: you gotta get there. We're not there yet. We're clearly 300 00:15:24,680 --> 00:15:28,680 Speaker 1: not on one percent sub for all treasury yields. What 301 00:15:28,840 --> 00:15:33,080 Speaker 1: does that signal, Michael, to have all yields under one percent? 302 00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:36,160 Speaker 1: If we get there, I mean, we've never seen that 303 00:15:36,280 --> 00:15:40,000 Speaker 1: in our lifetimes. What does it signal? Well, I mean, 304 00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:41,880 Speaker 1: we haven't seen it in the US. We have seen 305 00:15:41,880 --> 00:15:44,160 Speaker 1: it obviously in other parts of the world. I mean, 306 00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:47,200 Speaker 1: I believe it's signals the that's for one market which 307 00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:49,600 Speaker 1: has made people money, and that that's so everybody's crowding. 308 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:52,400 Speaker 1: I I but one thing I'm very resistant to is 309 00:15:52,440 --> 00:15:55,200 Speaker 1: the idea of the bond market is more intelligent vanov 310 00:15:55,800 --> 00:15:59,000 Speaker 1: Vanova portions of financial markets. It's just as prone to 311 00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:02,560 Speaker 1: the stress is caused by momentum and extreme moves as 312 00:16:02,560 --> 00:16:05,000 Speaker 1: other parts of the market. And you know what what 313 00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:08,760 Speaker 1: we are certainly witnessing is a is a frantic attempt 314 00:16:08,760 --> 00:16:11,480 Speaker 1: to try and discount you know, the the immediate moves 315 00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:14,760 Speaker 1: of the Federal Reserve and and a reaction to you know, 316 00:16:14,880 --> 00:16:18,080 Speaker 1: multi standard deviation moves, moves that we saw, you know, 317 00:16:18,280 --> 00:16:20,360 Speaker 1: you know that we saw over the course of last week. 318 00:16:21,040 --> 00:16:22,440 Speaker 1: You know, you could go back to a year like 319 00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:25,320 Speaker 1: two thousand and nine, where of course treasury yields collapsed 320 00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:28,160 Speaker 1: to levels which we fought were unbelievable at the time. 321 00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:30,960 Speaker 1: They obviously obviously those levels are higher than where we 322 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:34,040 Speaker 1: are today. You know, the recovery from two thousand and 323 00:16:34,120 --> 00:16:36,880 Speaker 1: nine was one of the ugliest multi month periods for 324 00:16:36,920 --> 00:16:39,200 Speaker 1: the bond market, nobody really cared because they were making 325 00:16:39,240 --> 00:16:41,960 Speaker 1: so much in other assets. But but the bond market, 326 00:16:42,240 --> 00:16:45,800 Speaker 1: you know, has historically overreacted to times like these and 327 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:47,840 Speaker 1: then had to then have to paper price later on. 328 00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:51,480 Speaker 1: And Michael, this really implicit in that is the fact 329 00:16:51,520 --> 00:16:54,560 Speaker 1: that perhaps you believe that bonds are severely overbought right 330 00:16:54,560 --> 00:16:57,360 Speaker 1: now and could be due for a reversal with yields 331 00:16:57,480 --> 00:16:59,960 Speaker 1: rising much more. Is that correct? I mean, if it's 332 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:02,160 Speaker 1: at the end of the world and we're not facing 333 00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:04,720 Speaker 1: a deep possession. But yes, I think that the treasury 334 00:17:04,800 --> 00:17:07,440 Speaker 1: yields where they are, you know, are likely to move 335 00:17:07,600 --> 00:17:10,440 Speaker 1: significantly higher over the period of over period of weeks 336 00:17:10,520 --> 00:17:12,560 Speaker 1: or months. But I but I understand how we get here. 337 00:17:12,800 --> 00:17:14,960 Speaker 1: You know, I understand that the Fed Reserve is under 338 00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:17,000 Speaker 1: pressure to act and my and might and you know 339 00:17:17,080 --> 00:17:18,880 Speaker 1: and might well act. And I understand that the long 340 00:17:18,960 --> 00:17:21,360 Speaker 1: end of the curve has been literally the only part 341 00:17:21,359 --> 00:17:24,560 Speaker 1: of people's portfolios which has been able to protect from 342 00:17:24,560 --> 00:17:27,359 Speaker 1: while they're being long So you know, there's some sense 343 00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:29,760 Speaker 1: to what happened. That doesn't mean that that we're in 344 00:17:29,800 --> 00:17:32,600 Speaker 1: and you know that we're in a new permanent state 345 00:17:32,600 --> 00:17:34,600 Speaker 1: of affairs where we're going to look at the tenure 346 00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:36,720 Speaker 1: at one and think it's normal. I think it's abnormal, 347 00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:38,560 Speaker 1: and I think we'll look back on it and wonder 348 00:17:38,600 --> 00:17:40,240 Speaker 1: how we actually got there. I look forward to that 349 00:17:40,320 --> 00:17:42,320 Speaker 1: conversation with you in the future. Michael always greting to 350 00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:45,480 Speaker 1: get your thoughts, Michael Shaw, wonderful, Michael Field, asset management. 351 00:17:49,480 --> 00:17:51,359 Speaker 1: Right now, what we've really tried to do is and 352 00:17:51,480 --> 00:17:53,240 Speaker 1: I sat down and we just said we've got to 353 00:17:53,280 --> 00:17:55,560 Speaker 1: get the best in medicine. We had Paul Kilman with 354 00:17:55,640 --> 00:17:59,280 Speaker 1: us earlier this morning from Imperial College, truly first rate, 355 00:17:59,320 --> 00:18:03,280 Speaker 1: world class in the genome the RNA of viruses. And 356 00:18:03,359 --> 00:18:07,359 Speaker 1: now we speak to a fabulous virologist, Jennifer Rohne out 357 00:18:07,359 --> 00:18:10,840 Speaker 1: of Oberlin and the acclaimed program at the University of 358 00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:14,080 Speaker 1: Washington and at u c L in London. She's done 359 00:18:14,160 --> 00:18:20,440 Speaker 1: important virus work and particularly across species including cats as well. Jennifer, 360 00:18:20,480 --> 00:18:23,760 Speaker 1: what does the media most get wrong about the fear 361 00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:27,760 Speaker 1: out there, the masks, the droplets in the air, What 362 00:18:27,800 --> 00:18:32,879 Speaker 1: do we most get wrong? I guess the masks seem 363 00:18:33,040 --> 00:18:36,560 Speaker 1: very comforting and we see a lot of them being 364 00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:40,159 Speaker 1: worn here in London, especially on public transport, and they 365 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:43,280 Speaker 1: will indeed block the larger droplets of a sneezer or cough, 366 00:18:43,400 --> 00:18:46,840 Speaker 1: but they really aren't great protection overall. Viruses can get 367 00:18:46,840 --> 00:18:49,280 Speaker 1: through these masks. They can get into your eyes. And 368 00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:50,920 Speaker 1: a lot of people fit with their masks. They don't 369 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:53,600 Speaker 1: use them properly. They're not they don't fit properly, and 370 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:56,040 Speaker 1: it gives you a false sense of security in a way, 371 00:18:56,280 --> 00:18:58,159 Speaker 1: and what you really need to be doing is washing 372 00:18:58,200 --> 00:19:01,280 Speaker 1: your hands and not touching your face so much. Dr Rohn. 373 00:19:01,560 --> 00:19:04,200 Speaker 1: From an economic point of view, there's a huge fear 374 00:19:04,359 --> 00:19:07,600 Speaker 1: that the fear of coronavirus will keep people home and 375 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:11,160 Speaker 1: bring commerce and all things trade to a halt. From 376 00:19:11,160 --> 00:19:16,919 Speaker 1: a medical perspective, what's the big fear here? It's a 377 00:19:16,960 --> 00:19:19,360 Speaker 1: really difficult one. I mean, what China did with their 378 00:19:19,359 --> 00:19:23,480 Speaker 1: lockdown was undoubtedly quite effective. I mean, it's still escaped, 379 00:19:23,880 --> 00:19:26,359 Speaker 1: but it kept it under control. And you could argue 380 00:19:26,760 --> 00:19:30,719 Speaker 1: that closing schools and stopping travel will help. But personally, 381 00:19:30,840 --> 00:19:32,720 Speaker 1: I think that the cat is a bit out of 382 00:19:32,720 --> 00:19:35,440 Speaker 1: the bag now. This thing is spreading and I don't 383 00:19:35,480 --> 00:19:39,159 Speaker 1: know how much intervention would be sensible at this point. Jennifer, 384 00:19:39,200 --> 00:19:41,879 Speaker 1: have you seen enough community transmission or at least evidence 385 00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:44,160 Speaker 1: of community transmission in the United States now to say 386 00:19:44,200 --> 00:19:48,520 Speaker 1: that any kind of travel curves would be ineffective. Well, well, 387 00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:51,000 Speaker 1: what's been happening in the Pacific Northwest has been quite interesting. 388 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:52,639 Speaker 1: You know. It looks as if it's been spreading in 389 00:19:52,680 --> 00:19:56,240 Speaker 1: this suburb of Seattle for for perhaps weeks, and I 390 00:19:56,280 --> 00:19:58,920 Speaker 1: think as more and more people are tested, we will 391 00:19:59,119 --> 00:20:01,919 Speaker 1: we will under cover more evidence of person to person spread. 392 00:20:02,359 --> 00:20:04,760 Speaker 1: People have not had contact with anyone who's traveled to 393 00:20:04,800 --> 00:20:07,159 Speaker 1: any of these hotspot countries. Why has testing for this 394 00:20:07,200 --> 00:20:11,920 Speaker 1: particular virus been so difficult, Well, there's been a few 395 00:20:11,920 --> 00:20:14,520 Speaker 1: problems with the one that the CDC was producing. Um, 396 00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:17,520 Speaker 1: you know, it's a brand new virus. Usually test kits 397 00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 1: are highly tested over a number of months. Just had 398 00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:23,639 Speaker 1: to be rushed out quite quickly. I think basically it 399 00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:25,480 Speaker 1: could be the fact that people just feel they can't 400 00:20:25,480 --> 00:20:28,520 Speaker 1: afford the testing in countries where there isn't a national 401 00:20:28,520 --> 00:20:31,359 Speaker 1: health service here in London, here in the UK, people 402 00:20:31,359 --> 00:20:33,480 Speaker 1: will get tested. In the United States, I think it 403 00:20:33,520 --> 00:20:36,560 Speaker 1: might be more difficult. Dr Rohn, what is the mortality 404 00:20:36,640 --> 00:20:39,040 Speaker 1: rate at this point that the virus has been shown 405 00:20:39,040 --> 00:20:43,120 Speaker 1: to have. It's it is fluctuating as more and more 406 00:20:43,200 --> 00:20:47,040 Speaker 1: data come in. It's anywhere between point one percent and 407 00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:49,400 Speaker 1: about two percent. And I know this isn't a very 408 00:20:49,400 --> 00:20:51,679 Speaker 1: reassuring thing to hear, but it is a movie target 409 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:54,080 Speaker 1: at the moment. Even if it is point one percent, 410 00:20:54,160 --> 00:20:57,879 Speaker 1: the lowest of the estimates, that's still more than seasonal flu. 411 00:20:58,040 --> 00:21:00,600 Speaker 1: So we don't know the exact numb as yet because 412 00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:02,520 Speaker 1: we don't know the exact numbers of people who are 413 00:21:02,560 --> 00:21:06,119 Speaker 1: infected and don't have symptoms. How many cases do you 414 00:21:06,200 --> 00:21:08,800 Speaker 1: need or deaths do you need to get a better 415 00:21:08,840 --> 00:21:12,320 Speaker 1: handle on what the virulency is. Are you like days 416 00:21:12,359 --> 00:21:16,479 Speaker 1: away from getting a better knowledge of Lesa's good question, 417 00:21:16,840 --> 00:21:20,399 Speaker 1: or is it weeks away? I think we're looking at weeks. 418 00:21:20,560 --> 00:21:22,600 Speaker 1: The other thing about mortality rate to take into account 419 00:21:22,640 --> 00:21:25,560 Speaker 1: is it depends on your health structure, your health care infrastructure. 420 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:28,760 Speaker 1: So if you're you're in a hospital it's overwhelmed, for example, 421 00:21:28,760 --> 00:21:30,800 Speaker 1: and who by your death rate might be higher than 422 00:21:30,840 --> 00:21:34,080 Speaker 1: if you're a lovely sort of intensive care in a 423 00:21:34,200 --> 00:21:36,200 Speaker 1: in a place like London where there's only a few 424 00:21:36,200 --> 00:21:38,280 Speaker 1: patients and everyone's getting the best possible care, So that 425 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:40,760 Speaker 1: mortality rate is not fixed in Stone. It really depends 426 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:44,560 Speaker 1: on how the health care system responds, so we don't 427 00:21:44,600 --> 00:21:47,600 Speaker 1: know how many people are infected and you probably will 428 00:21:47,640 --> 00:21:49,639 Speaker 1: take weeks, if not months, to sort off these numbers. 429 00:21:49,800 --> 00:21:52,520 Speaker 1: Dr Ron, thank you so much for being with Bloomberg 430 00:21:52,560 --> 00:21:55,120 Speaker 1: Surveillance a number of times to this crisis. Dr Own 431 00:21:55,280 --> 00:21:59,359 Speaker 1: at UCL in London. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg 432 00:21:59,359 --> 00:22:05,360 Speaker 1: Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 433 00:22:05,720 --> 00:22:09,920 Speaker 1: or whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at 434 00:22:09,960 --> 00:22:14,240 Speaker 1: Tom Keene before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide. 435 00:22:14,680 --> 00:22:15,760 Speaker 1: I'm Bloomberg Radio