1 00:00:02,320 --> 00:00:06,560 Speaker 1: Live from our nation's capital. This is Bloomberg Sound On. 2 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:10,840 Speaker 1: China is something that actually united Republican and Democrats. We 3 00:00:10,960 --> 00:00:14,400 Speaker 1: have a huge problem of cybersecurity and it's growing. We've 4 00:00:14,440 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 1: got to have wealthier people in corporations paying more of 5 00:00:18,520 --> 00:00:23,239 Speaker 1: a fair share. Bloomberg Sound On the insiders, the influencers, 6 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:26,040 Speaker 1: the insights present. Biden likes to be the big thing. 7 00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:28,440 Speaker 1: He likes to put out the big concepts. There's still 8 00:00:28,440 --> 00:00:31,200 Speaker 1: a long way to go with this flat tax. We 9 00:00:31,280 --> 00:00:34,360 Speaker 1: have to break plugs on. This isn't a Democratic Republican, 10 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:38,600 Speaker 1: this is an American Schloomberg Sound On with Joe Matthew 11 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:44,280 Speaker 1: on Bloomberg Radio from deep inside the Beltway. Bloomberg Sound 12 00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:47,159 Speaker 1: On is live from our Washington, d C. Bureau, our 13 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:50,839 Speaker 1: third city in three days, and the final destination for 14 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:53,440 Speaker 1: yours truly, if you were not with us last week, 15 00:00:53,479 --> 00:00:55,560 Speaker 1: I am your new host, Joe Matthew, and I'm so 16 00:00:55,640 --> 00:00:58,720 Speaker 1: glad to be back at Washington here in Bloomberg's DC Bureau. 17 00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:01,560 Speaker 1: Thank you for meeting me here on Bloomberg Radio. Welcome 18 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:04,839 Speaker 1: to Monday. It's been a busy day overseas and Bloomberg 19 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:07,280 Speaker 1: is fully deployed to bring you the latest from President 20 00:01:07,319 --> 00:01:10,160 Speaker 1: Biden's trip overseas. The G seven has ended, a NATO 21 00:01:10,240 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 1: summit is rapping as well, and coming up. Will be 22 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:17,759 Speaker 1: joined by Congresswoman Abigail Spanburger of Virginia, former CIA agent 23 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:21,280 Speaker 1: who now serves on the House Foreign Affairs Committee. Later, 24 00:01:21,280 --> 00:01:24,920 Speaker 1: we'll talk with Bloomberg Politics contributor Genie she Inzano and 25 00:01:24,959 --> 00:01:28,800 Speaker 1: Boyd Matheson, former chief of staff for Senator Mike lee Man. 26 00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:31,080 Speaker 1: Thanks for being with us on Bloomberg sound On. I'm 27 00:01:31,160 --> 00:01:35,119 Speaker 1: Joe Matthew. We begin today with America's foreign policy as 28 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:37,880 Speaker 1: President Biden moves from the G seven meeting and Cornwall 29 00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:40,960 Speaker 1: to the NATO summit in Brussels, where the conversation was 30 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,600 Speaker 1: again focused on countries that were not in the room, 31 00:01:43,800 --> 00:01:47,280 Speaker 1: China and Russia. And we're joined today by Representative Abigail 32 00:01:47,319 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 1: Spanburger of Virginia, of former CIA agent who now serves 33 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:54,200 Speaker 1: on the House Foreign Affairs Committee. Congresswoman, thank you for 34 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:57,520 Speaker 1: being with us on Bloomberg sound On. Thank you so 35 00:01:57,600 --> 00:01:59,920 Speaker 1: much for having me. President Biden did not need to 36 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:03,480 Speaker 1: say a lot in his message that he delivered today 37 00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:05,559 Speaker 1: a news conference that he held a short time ago 38 00:02:06,320 --> 00:02:10,400 Speaker 1: at NATO headquarters in Brussels, a starkly different message than 39 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 1: the one delivered by former President Trump, who threatened to 40 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:18,080 Speaker 1: withdraw from NATO. He called the alliance obsolete. Congress from 41 00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:20,280 Speaker 1: of the Community k that was issued by NATO mentioned 42 00:02:20,280 --> 00:02:24,720 Speaker 1: cyber warfare, It mentions artificial intelligence, new missile technology. None 43 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:30,320 Speaker 1: of those sound very obsolete. That's right. And what we 44 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:33,760 Speaker 1: saw from President Biden's Preston for instance, certainly from the 45 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:37,399 Speaker 1: results of this meeting, our world leaders who are focused 46 00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:41,120 Speaker 1: on contending with the threats that we face currently and 47 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:44,720 Speaker 1: the threats that we anticipate facing into the future. And frankly, 48 00:02:44,760 --> 00:02:49,760 Speaker 1: we have recent examples between election interference, the solar wind 49 00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:55,160 Speaker 1: cyber attack, the attempt to murder opposition leader Mr Novelne. 50 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:58,600 Speaker 1: We we have a clear view of the challenges that 51 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:01,919 Speaker 1: we face as it relates to RUSSA shuff uh and UM, 52 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:05,960 Speaker 1: and I was pleased to see world leaders um focused 53 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:08,519 Speaker 1: on on how we will work together into the future 54 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:11,280 Speaker 1: to contend with these threats. I'd like to hear from 55 00:03:11,360 --> 00:03:13,959 Speaker 1: President Biden from a short time ago. We have sound 56 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:17,600 Speaker 1: on the President from Brussels talking about his meeting with 57 00:03:17,680 --> 00:03:21,280 Speaker 1: Vladimir Putin. That's of course set for Wednesday. This was 58 00:03:21,320 --> 00:03:24,400 Speaker 1: asked about more than any other issue, based on my 59 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:27,160 Speaker 1: listening to this news conference, the President saying that he 60 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:31,000 Speaker 1: will make clear that there are areas where we can cooperate. 61 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:34,920 Speaker 1: I shared with our allies that I'll convey to President 62 00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:37,560 Speaker 1: I'll convey to President Putin. But I'm not looking for 63 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:40,760 Speaker 1: conflict with Russia. But then we will respond of Russia 64 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:44,480 Speaker 1: continues as harmful activities. So let's dig into Russia a 65 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 1: little bit here, Congresswoman, the NATO Community case ays, Russia's 66 00:03:47,360 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 1: aggressive actions constitute a threat to euro Atlantic security. Is 67 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:56,160 Speaker 1: that a military threat or a cyber threat? Yeah, it's 68 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:59,360 Speaker 1: in all of the above threat. It's a potentially military threat. 69 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:02,480 Speaker 1: It's the cyber threat, you know, a threat to democratic 70 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:07,200 Speaker 1: norms and a threat to the normal functioning of of 71 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:10,680 Speaker 1: of countries as they are supposed to be engaging together. 72 00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:15,760 Speaker 1: And UM and certainly Russia's aggressive tactics towards the United States, 73 00:04:15,840 --> 00:04:20,120 Speaker 1: towards our our NATO allies are significant and UM and 74 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:23,880 Speaker 1: continue to threaten not just uh, you know, the individual 75 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:28,280 Speaker 1: nations of NATO, but but the UM the alliance altogether. 76 00:04:29,120 --> 00:04:31,280 Speaker 1: We have a story in the Bloomberg terminal right now 77 00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:34,160 Speaker 1: representative from our White House team. The headline is Biden's 78 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:39,240 Speaker 1: goal with Putin don't let us Russian ties worsen. Is 79 00:04:39,240 --> 00:04:42,279 Speaker 1: that how we qualify success anything that doesn't make it worse? 80 00:04:43,760 --> 00:04:47,240 Speaker 1: You know? I I think there's probably some there's a 81 00:04:47,320 --> 00:04:49,440 Speaker 1: fair element to that, you know. I think that we 82 00:04:49,480 --> 00:04:54,680 Speaker 1: should go in UM with very UM straightforward standards. I 83 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:58,560 Speaker 1: don't think that a meeting with an authoritarian leader who 84 00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:02,000 Speaker 1: sought to undermine our elections more than once, who has 85 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:07,920 Speaker 1: attacked UH and hacked US UM US companies and sought 86 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:12,960 Speaker 1: to you know, create UM the capabilities to undermine UM 87 00:05:13,720 --> 00:05:17,040 Speaker 1: government UH communication, I don't think that that is a 88 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:21,240 Speaker 1: normal meeting where there are set forth goals and and 89 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:23,880 Speaker 1: things that we look to achieve as measures of success. 90 00:05:23,920 --> 00:05:27,720 Speaker 1: I think that it's important that the President go into 91 00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:31,680 Speaker 1: that meeting from a position of strength, UH, make clear 92 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:36,640 Speaker 1: what our American expectations of the Russian Federation, UH, stand 93 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:40,919 Speaker 1: up for our elections and our democracy UM, and go 94 00:05:41,040 --> 00:05:44,160 Speaker 1: on from there, because so much of what President Biden 95 00:05:44,240 --> 00:05:47,520 Speaker 1: will or will not say is going to be predicated 96 00:05:47,600 --> 00:05:51,120 Speaker 1: on what President Putin does or does not say. So 97 00:05:51,160 --> 00:05:54,080 Speaker 1: I think the strategy of at this point, let's not 98 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:56,880 Speaker 1: make the relationship worse, is uh. You know, certainly I 99 00:05:56,880 --> 00:06:00,240 Speaker 1: hope for more as as I'm sure the administration does, UM, 100 00:06:00,279 --> 00:06:04,359 Speaker 1: but I think so much will be dependent on, uh, 101 00:06:04,520 --> 00:06:08,000 Speaker 1: the way that President Putin comes to that meeting and frankly, 102 00:06:08,040 --> 00:06:12,640 Speaker 1: what what he's willing to discuss or where he's you know, 103 00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:17,160 Speaker 1: willing to meet us. We're talking with Congresswoman Abigail Spanburger 104 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:19,680 Speaker 1: of Virginia here on Bloomberg Sound On. I'd like to 105 00:06:19,720 --> 00:06:24,040 Speaker 1: hear from Congressman Michael McCall, Republican of course from Texas, 106 00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:27,000 Speaker 1: was speaking on ABC's this Week about the meeting, suggesting 107 00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:30,400 Speaker 1: that the President Biden was approaching this meeting from a 108 00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:35,160 Speaker 1: position of weakness. He referred to America's UH capitulation on 109 00:06:35,160 --> 00:06:40,320 Speaker 1: on Russia's aggression, including the jailing and attempted poisoning of 110 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:43,239 Speaker 1: Alexei Navanni, which came up in that news conference. Today 111 00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:46,000 Speaker 1: we have sound On. Michael McCall, you want to go 112 00:06:46,040 --> 00:06:49,200 Speaker 1: into these talks and position of strength, not of weakness. 113 00:06:49,240 --> 00:06:51,000 Speaker 1: I think he's going in a little bit out of 114 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:56,080 Speaker 1: weakness because he's made all these concessions, including Congresswoman you 115 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:58,799 Speaker 1: were a CIA agent, as I mentioned in a former life, 116 00:06:58,960 --> 00:07:02,039 Speaker 1: gives you a unique person factive. What kind of a 117 00:07:02,120 --> 00:07:05,080 Speaker 1: threat is Russia? Well, we walk into a meeting like 118 00:07:05,160 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 1: this based on what you just heard. Yeah, so the 119 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:12,240 Speaker 1: Russia is a significant threat. UM. And and what I 120 00:07:12,360 --> 00:07:15,200 Speaker 1: know about this president is this president is going to 121 00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:19,800 Speaker 1: be and has been UM talking with intelligence professionals, talking 122 00:07:19,840 --> 00:07:24,800 Speaker 1: with diplomat, knowing full well everything the United States does 123 00:07:24,920 --> 00:07:28,800 Speaker 1: or doesn't know about Vladimir Putin as an individual, of 124 00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:31,880 Speaker 1: Vladimir Putin as a leader, and his plans and intentions. 125 00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:36,960 Speaker 1: And I just I I have to just remind people 126 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:41,320 Speaker 1: that we had a former US president stand on stage 127 00:07:41,800 --> 00:07:45,920 Speaker 1: next to Vladimir Putin and say that he doubted U 128 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 1: S Intelligence Services, the CIA, the FBI, n s A, 129 00:07:50,880 --> 00:07:55,040 Speaker 1: and believed Vladimir Putin. UM. And so the fact that 130 00:07:55,080 --> 00:07:59,240 Speaker 1: we have President Biden going into this meeting, I is 131 00:07:59,280 --> 00:08:02,920 Speaker 1: wide open, having done his homework not just in advance 132 00:08:02,960 --> 00:08:05,480 Speaker 1: of this meeting, but frankly in his decades of work 133 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:09,880 Speaker 1: on this is the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, UM, eyes 134 00:08:09,920 --> 00:08:13,400 Speaker 1: wide open about the person he is meeting, the type 135 00:08:13,440 --> 00:08:18,360 Speaker 1: of leader he is, the aggressive actions UM that he 136 00:08:18,520 --> 00:08:22,600 Speaker 1: has led against our country, uh and so I I 137 00:08:22,640 --> 00:08:26,640 Speaker 1: think that the difference couldn't be starker between President Biden 138 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:30,240 Speaker 1: and and his predecessor when it comes to President Biden 139 00:08:30,320 --> 00:08:33,280 Speaker 1: walking into this meeting from an informed standpoint and from 140 00:08:33,280 --> 00:08:37,160 Speaker 1: a standpoint of strength, versus a leader who would sit 141 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:40,400 Speaker 1: there and denigrate his own intelligence services in order to 142 00:08:40,480 --> 00:08:44,200 Speaker 1: play kate an authoritarian adversary. Let me ask you about China. 143 00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:46,680 Speaker 1: Congresswoman will pick through these one at a time. Russia 144 00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:49,000 Speaker 1: obviously is its own issue and will have its own 145 00:08:49,040 --> 00:08:50,960 Speaker 1: meeting this week. But China got a lot of talk 146 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:54,480 Speaker 1: in this communicate coming out of the NATO meeting. It 147 00:08:54,600 --> 00:08:59,120 Speaker 1: reads China's growing influence and international policies can present challenges 148 00:08:59,160 --> 00:09:01,959 Speaker 1: that we need to address us together as an alliance. 149 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:06,079 Speaker 1: It makes references to China's expanding navy and military operations. 150 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:08,719 Speaker 1: Has NATO changed its tune on China? Where there was 151 00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 1: barely a line on China the last summit in I 152 00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:16,040 Speaker 1: wouldn't say that NATO has changed its tune. I think 153 00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:19,440 Speaker 1: the difference is that in the past it was clear 154 00:09:19,559 --> 00:09:24,440 Speaker 1: that our NATO allies were unified. Our NATO allies were 155 00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:31,520 Speaker 1: um working together and focused on the same strategic mission 156 00:09:31,760 --> 00:09:37,240 Speaker 1: of of mutual defense and are the strength of our 157 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:42,040 Speaker 1: member nations alliances, be they political, be they military, or 158 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:45,679 Speaker 1: be the economic. Those were the underpinnings that allowed for 159 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:51,520 Speaker 1: NATO to be a clear UM like powerful and or 160 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:56,680 Speaker 1: strong and entity. UM. Some of that came into real doubt, 161 00:09:56,760 --> 00:09:59,360 Speaker 1: as you mentioned in the ends in the beginning portion 162 00:09:59,480 --> 00:10:01,960 Speaker 1: of the inter of you when mentioning what the former 163 00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:07,080 Speaker 1: president had said about NATO, his express doubts, his insults 164 00:10:07,559 --> 00:10:12,000 Speaker 1: towards the alliance. And so I think that when we 165 00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:15,720 Speaker 1: had nations the United States, UM, you know, prior to 166 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:21,880 Speaker 1: the former president UM engaged as a true partner within NATO, 167 00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:25,959 Speaker 1: it isn't it wasn't as necessary to draw out all 168 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:28,679 Speaker 1: of the line of challenges that we face with China, 169 00:10:28,760 --> 00:10:30,440 Speaker 1: because well it may also be that China is a 170 00:10:30,440 --> 00:10:34,560 Speaker 1: greater threat than it was. Also, you know, China has 171 00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:37,960 Speaker 1: been consistent in continuing to grow in its influence and 172 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:42,960 Speaker 1: its efforts and its focus on building partnerships. Uh if 173 00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:45,360 Speaker 1: we see it through its vaccine diplomacy, certainly through its 174 00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:50,040 Speaker 1: Belton Road UM, we have seen China is laser focused 175 00:10:50,320 --> 00:10:53,400 Speaker 1: on strengthening its position in the world. At the extent 176 00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:56,600 Speaker 1: of other world leaders. UM. And what China doesn't have, 177 00:10:56,760 --> 00:11:01,320 Speaker 1: and what our strategic strength is is our partnership with 178 00:11:01,360 --> 00:11:06,320 Speaker 1: our NATO allies, with our other European allies, with UM, 179 00:11:06,760 --> 00:11:09,439 Speaker 1: you know, our our neighbors to the north and south. 180 00:11:09,640 --> 00:11:13,040 Speaker 1: These are the strengths that we as a nation have UM. 181 00:11:13,120 --> 00:11:18,559 Speaker 1: And so seeing President Biden out on the world stage, UM, 182 00:11:18,640 --> 00:11:23,000 Speaker 1: meeting with world leaders, asserting the strength of American leadership 183 00:11:23,080 --> 00:11:27,120 Speaker 1: again UM is incredibly important UM as a as a 184 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:30,839 Speaker 1: foundational piece of our ability as a country at the 185 00:11:30,920 --> 00:11:34,120 Speaker 1: United States of America, but also as UM a leader 186 00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:40,719 Speaker 1: of others in in contending with and ever more aggressive UM. 187 00:11:40,760 --> 00:11:43,560 Speaker 1: And we're watching this unfold in real time here on 188 00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:47,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio. Congressowan Abigail Spanburger of Virginia, many thanks for 189 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:51,319 Speaker 1: talking foreign policy with us today on Bloomberg sound On. 190 00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:54,720 Speaker 1: I'm Joe Matthew live from Washington. Thank you for joining 191 00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:58,559 Speaker 1: us some Bloomberg sound on. One of the biggest issues 192 00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:01,480 Speaker 1: talked about at the g even over the weekend was 193 00:12:01,559 --> 00:12:08,679 Speaker 1: a minimum corporate tax rate, which finance chiefs endorsed, and 194 00:12:08,679 --> 00:12:11,160 Speaker 1: there are other details to be worked out. Here's President 195 00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:14,320 Speaker 1: Biden with sound on from the G seven disagreement's going 196 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:17,960 Speaker 1: to help arrest the race to the bottom that's been 197 00:12:17,960 --> 00:12:22,600 Speaker 1: going on among nations, attracting UH corporate investment at the 198 00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:27,840 Speaker 1: expense of priorities like protecting our workers and investing in infrastructure. 199 00:12:28,640 --> 00:12:32,240 Speaker 1: It could generate a hundred fifty billion dollars for world governments. 200 00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:37,080 Speaker 1: According to Bloomberg, this fifteen percent minimum corporate tax but 201 00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:39,599 Speaker 1: at tax screening of big tech companies this morning on 202 00:12:39,640 --> 00:12:42,480 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg terminal is giving us a better sense of 203 00:12:42,520 --> 00:12:45,560 Speaker 1: which companies could take the hardest hit if this happens. 204 00:12:45,559 --> 00:12:48,160 Speaker 1: And joining us to talk about it is Bloomberg reporter 205 00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:51,560 Speaker 1: Laura Davison, a specialist on taxes. Thanks for being here, Laura, 206 00:12:51,679 --> 00:12:55,280 Speaker 1: good Monday. Thanks for having me. I'm going to name 207 00:12:55,360 --> 00:12:58,200 Speaker 1: some names here, but Laura, it's important to set the 208 00:12:58,240 --> 00:13:01,320 Speaker 1: backdrop right. The fact is G seven countries have been 209 00:13:01,360 --> 00:13:04,200 Speaker 1: cutting taxes in recent years, and none more than the US, 210 00:13:04,240 --> 00:13:07,440 Speaker 1: So this represents a big change. Yes, you know, for 211 00:13:07,600 --> 00:13:10,880 Speaker 1: years countries have been competing with each other saying, look, 212 00:13:10,920 --> 00:13:12,880 Speaker 1: you know, we'll offer you a better tax rates, more 213 00:13:12,880 --> 00:13:15,320 Speaker 1: tax incentives if you come to US. Ireland has really 214 00:13:15,320 --> 00:13:17,680 Speaker 1: been the big winner here and just in the past 215 00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:20,520 Speaker 1: couple of years, and particularly after the pandemic, countries are 216 00:13:20,520 --> 00:13:22,520 Speaker 1: looking around, they realize they need more revenue and this 217 00:13:22,559 --> 00:13:25,000 Speaker 1: whole race to the bottom on corporate taxation isn't really 218 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:27,840 Speaker 1: serving their purposes. It isn't generating new investment, and just 219 00:13:27,840 --> 00:13:30,720 Speaker 1: just sort of reallocating, uh, you know, where all the 220 00:13:30,720 --> 00:13:32,800 Speaker 1: companies are going, and they're going to the lowest tax companies. 221 00:13:32,800 --> 00:13:34,680 Speaker 1: So every when it came to the table and said, look, 222 00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:36,920 Speaker 1: let's set a minimum rate no matter where in the world, 223 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:39,800 Speaker 1: people are at least a fifteen percent tax rate. And 224 00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:42,680 Speaker 1: this will end a lot of the tax accounting tricks 225 00:13:42,679 --> 00:13:44,840 Speaker 1: that have been happening for years. So layer on the 226 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:49,120 Speaker 1: and some companies it looks like, could feel a much 227 00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:54,160 Speaker 1: bigger impact, including some highly profitable multinational companies that pay 228 00:13:54,280 --> 00:13:58,839 Speaker 1: relatively low rates. They're gonna sound familiar. Bloomberg screening brings 229 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:01,960 Speaker 1: up names like InVID you, the chip designer has been 230 00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:04,520 Speaker 1: a darling on Wall Street, and ten Cent, another one 231 00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:06,560 Speaker 1: of the Chinese internet companies. These are two of the 232 00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:11,080 Speaker 1: hottest growth stocks on Wall Street. Yes, and this would really, 233 00:14:11,360 --> 00:14:13,640 Speaker 1: you know, be a huge game changer here. You know. Also, 234 00:14:13,679 --> 00:14:16,040 Speaker 1: Apple has traditionally had a very low tax rate. They 235 00:14:16,080 --> 00:14:18,440 Speaker 1: would also get caught up in this. Another one that 236 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:20,520 Speaker 1: isn't on the list, but it is really, you know, 237 00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:22,760 Speaker 1: kind of in the site of all the policy makers 238 00:14:22,800 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 1: here is Amazon. They have low tax rates, but they 239 00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:29,160 Speaker 1: also have a relatively through a low profit margin. And 240 00:14:29,200 --> 00:14:31,840 Speaker 1: that's another one of the criteria that they're uh, that 241 00:14:31,920 --> 00:14:34,200 Speaker 1: the policy makers are using to determine who will tax 242 00:14:34,280 --> 00:14:36,360 Speaker 1: Amazon because you know, on one side of the business 243 00:14:36,400 --> 00:14:38,480 Speaker 1: there retailer. On the other side, they have their very 244 00:14:38,520 --> 00:14:40,680 Speaker 1: profitable cloud business or trying to find a way that 245 00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:43,840 Speaker 1: they can get Amazon roped into this just base based 246 00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:45,440 Speaker 1: on their you know, tech side of the business and 247 00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:47,680 Speaker 1: and be the retail side out of that. H. This 248 00:14:47,760 --> 00:14:49,680 Speaker 1: is proving to be a very thorny issue in a 249 00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:53,280 Speaker 1: political hot topic around the globe. So investors then, from 250 00:14:53,280 --> 00:14:55,800 Speaker 1: that perspective, the investment perspective, would have to do their homework. 251 00:14:55,840 --> 00:14:58,400 Speaker 1: It's not just that all big growth companies would be 252 00:14:58,440 --> 00:15:01,400 Speaker 1: taken down by this. Yeah, And you can see from 253 00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:04,000 Speaker 1: the company side, they're looking at their own profile. They're 254 00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:06,800 Speaker 1: you know, where their tax what their tax rate is uh, 255 00:15:06,840 --> 00:15:08,400 Speaker 1: and and trying to figure out how they could get 256 00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:10,720 Speaker 1: out of scope here that they could could dodge this tax. 257 00:15:10,720 --> 00:15:12,520 Speaker 1: And this is gonna be this game of cat and 258 00:15:12,560 --> 00:15:15,120 Speaker 1: mouse for the next next several months as they kind 259 00:15:15,160 --> 00:15:16,840 Speaker 1: of figure out what the final rules are going to 260 00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:19,320 Speaker 1: be here, and then as countries go to actually implement this, 261 00:15:19,400 --> 00:15:20,800 Speaker 1: they're going to be figuring out, you know, how do 262 00:15:20,840 --> 00:15:22,520 Speaker 1: we get you know, we might get hit with this tax, 263 00:15:22,520 --> 00:15:24,640 Speaker 1: but how do we minimize the blunt to the impact. 264 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:27,640 Speaker 1: As we talked with Bloomberg reporter Laura Davison, let's talk 265 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:30,320 Speaker 1: more about the where what happens to companies based in 266 00:15:30,680 --> 00:15:33,840 Speaker 1: places like you mentioned Ireland, how about Singapore, Switzerland? Would 267 00:15:33,840 --> 00:15:37,040 Speaker 1: that be even worse? Yeah, so you know, so these 268 00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:39,600 Speaker 1: kind uh so, these companies based in in those countries 269 00:15:39,640 --> 00:15:41,600 Speaker 1: with lower taxes, they would see their you know, their 270 00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:43,920 Speaker 1: effective tax rates go up if this plan, you know, 271 00:15:43,960 --> 00:15:46,440 Speaker 1: it gets implemented it as envisioned, you know, in places 272 00:15:46,480 --> 00:15:48,200 Speaker 1: where they have the lowest tax rates. So kind of 273 00:15:48,200 --> 00:15:51,440 Speaker 1: the your classic tax havens, places like Bermuda, Cayman Islands 274 00:15:51,440 --> 00:15:54,480 Speaker 1: where there's zero percent, incorporate those, you know, your cruise companies. 275 00:15:54,520 --> 00:15:56,680 Speaker 1: They're gonna get hit really hard by this. You know 276 00:15:56,720 --> 00:15:59,360 Speaker 1: in some places like uh like or like Ireland, where 277 00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:01,120 Speaker 1: the rate is know falve and a half percent, they 278 00:16:01,240 --> 00:16:03,920 Speaker 1: see a slight increase, but maybe they say, you know, 279 00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:07,440 Speaker 1: look in some other countries we have some higher tax stuff. 280 00:16:07,480 --> 00:16:09,080 Speaker 1: We have some stuff and some higher tax companies will 281 00:16:09,120 --> 00:16:11,280 Speaker 1: move that to Ireland. There's a way to game the 282 00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:14,160 Speaker 1: system here. The point, however, is that it's a lot. 283 00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:16,240 Speaker 1: There's a lot left deeming that can go on. There's 284 00:16:16,280 --> 00:16:18,680 Speaker 1: more of an even playing field right now. The playing 285 00:16:18,720 --> 00:16:20,320 Speaker 1: field is it's all over the place with lots of 286 00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:22,920 Speaker 1: places to get a trip and fall. So Laura is 287 00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:26,040 Speaker 1: Capitol Hill. The reality check here, none of this is done, right. 288 00:16:26,040 --> 00:16:29,160 Speaker 1: Do we have any reason to believe that Republicans and 289 00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:33,400 Speaker 1: Congress will sign off on afcent minimum tax. None of 290 00:16:33,400 --> 00:16:34,920 Speaker 1: this is done. All we have right now is an 291 00:16:34,920 --> 00:16:37,480 Speaker 1: agreement to agree to something at some point at some 292 00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:40,400 Speaker 1: later dates. Once they get a high level political agreement, 293 00:16:40,400 --> 00:16:42,680 Speaker 1: it has to get through Congress. Republicans have already basically 294 00:16:42,720 --> 00:16:45,280 Speaker 1: said no, we're not voting for this, we don't support 295 00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:47,840 Speaker 1: uh this this plan, and so it will have to 296 00:16:47,840 --> 00:16:50,120 Speaker 1: pass on Democratics boats alone and as we all know, 297 00:16:50,440 --> 00:16:52,760 Speaker 1: super tight majorities. Uh so this is going to be 298 00:16:52,840 --> 00:16:54,760 Speaker 1: really be Uh you know, that's something that Pelosi and 299 00:16:54,760 --> 00:16:56,600 Speaker 1: Schumer are going to have to figure out how they're 300 00:16:56,600 --> 00:16:58,440 Speaker 1: going to get it through. And you know, appeas to 301 00:16:58,480 --> 00:17:00,920 Speaker 1: people like Mansion and send that have been wary of 302 00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:04,800 Speaker 1: tax increases across the board. Remembering President Biden proposed hiking 303 00:17:04,840 --> 00:17:06,600 Speaker 1: the tax rate to twenty eight for the U. S. 304 00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:10,720 Speaker 1: Tax rate for infrastructure, and that's been deemed a redline 305 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:13,280 Speaker 1: for Republicans. It puts a little perspective on the fifteen 306 00:17:13,320 --> 00:17:16,919 Speaker 1: percent number. Yeah, and the US is still planning to 307 00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:20,520 Speaker 1: move forward with you, assuming you could get through Congress. 308 00:17:20,520 --> 00:17:23,080 Speaker 1: So we're gonna see, you know, lots of rates changing. 309 00:17:23,080 --> 00:17:24,399 Speaker 1: They're not all going to be the same. But the 310 00:17:24,480 --> 00:17:26,480 Speaker 1: U S. Says, look, well, you know, at least it's 311 00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:28,399 Speaker 1: with Democrats say this is a really good place to 312 00:17:28,440 --> 00:17:30,720 Speaker 1: do business. You know, people will will still do business 313 00:17:30,720 --> 00:17:32,360 Speaker 1: here even if our rate is a little bit higher, 314 00:17:32,440 --> 00:17:34,159 Speaker 1: or even sometis is a lot bit higher than than 315 00:17:34,200 --> 00:17:37,400 Speaker 1: what the minimum would be elsewhere in other countries. Our 316 00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:40,119 Speaker 1: producer on Bloomberg Sound On, Christine Baratta, told me you 317 00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:42,680 Speaker 1: were the expert on this, Laura, and you are. I'm 318 00:17:42,760 --> 00:17:44,359 Speaker 1: so glad that you could come into talk to us 319 00:17:44,359 --> 00:17:45,960 Speaker 1: about it. This is a big story that's going to 320 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:48,119 Speaker 1: be going, likely for many more weeks, and we love 321 00:17:48,160 --> 00:17:49,600 Speaker 1: to stay in touch with you as we learn more. 322 00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:52,760 Speaker 1: We're joined by our panel on Bloomberg Sound On, of course, 323 00:17:52,800 --> 00:17:56,720 Speaker 1: that would be Bloomberg Politics contributor Jennie she and Say No. 324 00:17:56,880 --> 00:17:59,680 Speaker 1: And today we're joined as well by Boyd Mathieson, former 325 00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:03,440 Speaker 1: chief staff for Senator Mike Lee. Great to have both 326 00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:06,320 Speaker 1: of you with us, Good Monday. I always learn a 327 00:18:06,359 --> 00:18:08,639 Speaker 1: lot by listening to the questions at these news conferences, 328 00:18:09,400 --> 00:18:12,359 Speaker 1: and today the most frequent question was about Wednesday's meeting 329 00:18:12,359 --> 00:18:17,000 Speaker 1: with Vladimir Putin. Maybe we should not be surprised by that, genie, 330 00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:19,199 Speaker 1: but everybody's trying to telegraph what's going to happen in 331 00:18:19,200 --> 00:18:21,960 Speaker 1: this thing, and President Biden is keeping his cards close 332 00:18:22,040 --> 00:18:25,000 Speaker 1: to the vest. He is he is, and I think, 333 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:26,960 Speaker 1: you know, that's the question I would have asked him 334 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:29,119 Speaker 1: as well, because this is really, you know, sort of 335 00:18:29,160 --> 00:18:32,160 Speaker 1: the culmination of this entire trip. What I think we're 336 00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:35,720 Speaker 1: hearing from President Biden today and what we heard from 337 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:38,960 Speaker 1: the Secretary of Stay over the weekend was they are 338 00:18:39,040 --> 00:18:41,920 Speaker 1: really number one trying to make the case that there's 339 00:18:41,920 --> 00:18:44,480 Speaker 1: not going to be deliverables out of this meeting, but 340 00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:48,040 Speaker 1: more importantly that they are not looking to confront Russia. 341 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:51,359 Speaker 1: They're not looking to confront Putin. They want to try 342 00:18:51,400 --> 00:18:53,800 Speaker 1: to work with him. And this is what I'm very 343 00:18:53,840 --> 00:18:56,440 Speaker 1: curious about, because, on the one hand, I think there's 344 00:18:56,480 --> 00:19:00,240 Speaker 1: expectation that Joe Biden will be tougher on Puttin than 345 00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:02,760 Speaker 1: Donald Trump was, and we no got a lot of 346 00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:05,520 Speaker 1: criticism for being too soft on Russia. But by the 347 00:19:05,560 --> 00:19:08,159 Speaker 1: same token, you listen to Blinkln, you listen to Biden 348 00:19:08,240 --> 00:19:11,159 Speaker 1: over the weekend, and today we're hearing an awful lot 349 00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:15,560 Speaker 1: about wanting to find common ground, and so I'm curious 350 00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:18,040 Speaker 1: to see how that is received. And I would just 351 00:19:18,119 --> 00:19:21,400 Speaker 1: add that, you know, you have some European countries who 352 00:19:21,400 --> 00:19:24,840 Speaker 1: are concerned that Biden wants to sort of skip over 353 00:19:24,920 --> 00:19:27,600 Speaker 1: Russia and get to China as our biggest threat, and 354 00:19:27,640 --> 00:19:30,359 Speaker 1: in doing so, is missing the threat that Russia and 355 00:19:30,359 --> 00:19:33,080 Speaker 1: Putin really pose. Boyd Matheson, It's good to have you 356 00:19:33,119 --> 00:19:37,119 Speaker 1: with us. Vladimir Putin, I believe has spoken with five 357 00:19:37,640 --> 00:19:42,000 Speaker 1: sat down, spoken with five US presidents. No one expects much, 358 00:19:42,080 --> 00:19:44,920 Speaker 1: if anything to come from this. So what's the point 359 00:19:45,440 --> 00:19:47,159 Speaker 1: for sitting down in the same room. Is this going 360 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:51,360 Speaker 1: to be a staring contest? You know? I think it's important, 361 00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:54,600 Speaker 1: especially for many of our allies, to see this kind 362 00:19:54,640 --> 00:19:57,480 Speaker 1: of engagement. I think Jennie alluded to a lot of 363 00:19:57,480 --> 00:20:00,680 Speaker 1: the things in terms of Putin the word matter, that 364 00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:05,080 Speaker 1: the engagement matters if we don't engage. I think signaling 365 00:20:05,080 --> 00:20:07,560 Speaker 1: that we're just going to focus on China would actually 366 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:10,239 Speaker 1: give Putin a lot of latitude to continue to do 367 00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:12,720 Speaker 1: many of the things he is already doing that we 368 00:20:12,760 --> 00:20:14,959 Speaker 1: should confront him on. I do think the President has 369 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:18,359 Speaker 1: taken an approach of we starting with the G seven 370 00:20:18,440 --> 00:20:20,679 Speaker 1: and the NATO and and so it's very much a 371 00:20:20,840 --> 00:20:24,879 Speaker 1: WEE conversation rolling into Vladimir Putin as opposed to a 372 00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:29,320 Speaker 1: monoa mono US versus Russia kind of conversation. I do 373 00:20:29,440 --> 00:20:32,760 Speaker 1: know that one grumbling coming out from both the G 374 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:36,720 Speaker 1: seven and NATO allies is that the the administration may 375 00:20:36,760 --> 00:20:39,840 Speaker 1: have made a little verbal mistake in in labeling the 376 00:20:39,880 --> 00:20:44,080 Speaker 1: Putin conversation as a summit, thus elevating it in the 377 00:20:44,119 --> 00:20:46,800 Speaker 1: eyes of some and giving Putin a stage to to 378 00:20:46,880 --> 00:20:48,840 Speaker 1: do some of his work. From so, a lot of 379 00:20:48,840 --> 00:20:51,320 Speaker 1: interesting things to continue to watch their Yeah, the optics 380 00:20:51,320 --> 00:20:53,639 Speaker 1: are really something. If you follow this type of thing, 381 00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:55,119 Speaker 1: you call it a summit, and there won't even be 382 00:20:55,160 --> 00:20:58,040 Speaker 1: a bilateral news conference after Reginie. We talked about this, 383 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:01,040 Speaker 1: I believe on Friday it appears is that President Biden 384 00:21:01,080 --> 00:21:03,600 Speaker 1: will in fact meet the press alone after they meet. 385 00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:06,000 Speaker 1: What kind of a signal is that? I think it 386 00:21:06,160 --> 00:21:08,440 Speaker 1: is to sort of address what what you and Boyd 387 00:21:08,440 --> 00:21:10,919 Speaker 1: we're just talking about, which is this concern among some 388 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:14,800 Speaker 1: of our European allies that he again is not you know, 389 00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:18,439 Speaker 1: sort of rewarding, if you will, Vladimir Putin after some 390 00:21:18,680 --> 00:21:22,159 Speaker 1: really deplorable behavior on his part. So I think they 391 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:24,560 Speaker 1: don't want to put Biden on the same stage with 392 00:21:24,600 --> 00:21:27,200 Speaker 1: Putin for that reason. They also don't want to repeat 393 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:31,680 Speaker 1: of an earlier quote unquote summit with Trump and and Putin. 394 00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:34,040 Speaker 1: So I think they're I think it's a smart move 395 00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:36,920 Speaker 1: not to put them together. But you know, I would 396 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:40,560 Speaker 1: just add here that you know, Joe Biden I think 397 00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:44,560 Speaker 1: has a tougher challenge here than than Putin. He has 398 00:21:44,600 --> 00:21:47,720 Speaker 1: got to address Putin and address a host of issues. 399 00:21:47,760 --> 00:21:50,439 Speaker 1: I mean, the list I was putting together today of issues, 400 00:21:50,480 --> 00:21:53,040 Speaker 1: and there's like twenty key issues he has to address 401 00:21:53,080 --> 00:21:55,919 Speaker 1: him with, and yet he also wants to try to 402 00:21:55,960 --> 00:21:59,000 Speaker 1: find this common ground and sort of threading that needle. 403 00:21:59,119 --> 00:22:01,560 Speaker 1: Is going to be very, very tough in the face 404 00:22:01,720 --> 00:22:04,600 Speaker 1: of these European allies and the NATO and the G 405 00:22:04,680 --> 00:22:07,800 Speaker 1: seven members who want him to be tough on Russia, 406 00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:12,399 Speaker 1: as do many people in his own party here at home. Well, Boyd, 407 00:22:12,440 --> 00:22:15,359 Speaker 1: there's Russia and then there's China, and I would like 408 00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:18,120 Speaker 1: to hear from you quickly on this after reading the document, 409 00:22:18,119 --> 00:22:20,600 Speaker 1: the communicate that came out of the NATO meeting that 410 00:22:20,680 --> 00:22:24,280 Speaker 1: points to China's growing influence and international policies. It says 411 00:22:24,320 --> 00:22:28,040 Speaker 1: can present challenges that we need to address together as 412 00:22:28,040 --> 00:22:33,200 Speaker 1: an alliance. It refers to China's growing military, it's growing navy, 413 00:22:33,320 --> 00:22:37,040 Speaker 1: and this appears to be as important to NATO as 414 00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:39,359 Speaker 1: it is the threat from Russia, Boyd, which has you 415 00:22:39,440 --> 00:22:43,520 Speaker 1: more worried? Yeah, you know, they're they're both really concerning. 416 00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:45,680 Speaker 1: The Russian one is more or a little under the 417 00:22:45,800 --> 00:22:48,520 Speaker 1: radar right now, as China seems to be on the ascent. 418 00:22:49,400 --> 00:22:52,199 Speaker 1: But I think in terms of our our allies and alliances, 419 00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:54,639 Speaker 1: I think this is such an interesting period of time 420 00:22:54,680 --> 00:22:57,560 Speaker 1: because if you look just from the United States standpoint, 421 00:22:58,040 --> 00:22:59,600 Speaker 1: of course, we've got to go head to head with 422 00:22:59,680 --> 00:23:01,359 Speaker 1: Russia on a host of things. You've got to go 423 00:23:01,440 --> 00:23:03,480 Speaker 1: head to head China on a host of things. And 424 00:23:03,560 --> 00:23:06,199 Speaker 1: yet we need both of those countries if we're going 425 00:23:06,240 --> 00:23:09,280 Speaker 1: to deal with places like North Korea. Uh. And so 426 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:13,600 Speaker 1: this is a really interesting time for international leadership, and 427 00:23:13,640 --> 00:23:17,399 Speaker 1: it is really being able to navigate allies and alliances Who, what, 428 00:23:17,560 --> 00:23:20,480 Speaker 1: when and where is really the key leadership challenge. I 429 00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:23,520 Speaker 1: think for the Biden administration, Well, so, Jeannie, then well 430 00:23:23,520 --> 00:23:25,639 Speaker 1: why don't we advance that ball just a little bit? 431 00:23:25,680 --> 00:23:28,800 Speaker 1: What should President Biden? And if so, if yes, when 432 00:23:28,840 --> 00:23:31,920 Speaker 1: should he be meeting with the president of China. I 433 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:35,560 Speaker 1: think he should. I think conversation is always important, but 434 00:23:35,680 --> 00:23:38,639 Speaker 1: I think that's going to be a little ways off. Um, 435 00:23:38,840 --> 00:23:41,960 Speaker 1: you know, I think this this meeting to sort of 436 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:44,600 Speaker 1: re establish our ties and to show, as he keeps saying, 437 00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:46,800 Speaker 1: that America is back and we're going to be working 438 00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:50,400 Speaker 1: with our allies is critical. The China question, I think 439 00:23:50,520 --> 00:23:52,879 Speaker 1: is fascinating because for a long time I've been saying 440 00:23:52,960 --> 00:23:56,720 Speaker 1: that it was hard for me to differentiate Biden's sort 441 00:23:56,720 --> 00:23:59,680 Speaker 1: of approach to China versus Trump's. There didn't seem to 442 00:23:59,720 --> 00:24:02,280 Speaker 1: be a lot of space there, but I think with 443 00:24:02,480 --> 00:24:06,320 Speaker 1: this week we are starting to see some differences there, 444 00:24:06,600 --> 00:24:10,360 Speaker 1: and I think in particular, we see him with this 445 00:24:10,480 --> 00:24:13,720 Speaker 1: Build Back Better World, I think is a fascinating way 446 00:24:13,760 --> 00:24:16,640 Speaker 1: for him to try to compete with the Belton Road initiative. 447 00:24:16,680 --> 00:24:18,240 Speaker 1: Now it's a long way off. We don't know what 448 00:24:18,359 --> 00:24:20,280 Speaker 1: it's going to be fully funded or what's going to happen, 449 00:24:20,520 --> 00:24:23,159 Speaker 1: but that's a you know, in this communic a and 450 00:24:23,240 --> 00:24:26,040 Speaker 1: I think those kinds of approaches where he's trying to 451 00:24:26,160 --> 00:24:29,159 Speaker 1: use that Endless Frontier bill that's moving through Congress and 452 00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:32,520 Speaker 1: sort of invite our allies to come in, that I 453 00:24:32,560 --> 00:24:35,560 Speaker 1: think is a really important distinction between the sort of 454 00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:40,480 Speaker 1: approach we saw the previous administration taking visa of each China, 455 00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:43,160 Speaker 1: which had to do with more punishment, more sanctions, more 456 00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:46,760 Speaker 1: trade limitations of Joe Matthew live from Washington. Thanks for 457 00:24:46,880 --> 00:24:50,240 Speaker 1: joining us as we return to the nation's capital where 458 00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:53,719 Speaker 1: they're back House members flying back into town today with 459 00:24:54,280 --> 00:24:57,439 Speaker 1: along to do lists and not very much time. We're 460 00:24:57,440 --> 00:24:59,160 Speaker 1: going to dig into that list a little bit here 461 00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:03,080 Speaker 1: with Blue Bird Politics contributor Genie she and Zano and 462 00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:05,679 Speaker 1: Boyd Matheson with us as well today. Former chief of 463 00:25:05,720 --> 00:25:08,679 Speaker 1: staff for Senator Mike Lee, thanks for spending some time 464 00:25:08,800 --> 00:25:10,480 Speaker 1: with us, both of you. I'd like to start with 465 00:25:10,600 --> 00:25:13,840 Speaker 1: police reform, since it doesn't get as much talk as 466 00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:16,600 Speaker 1: some of the other priorities right now, and it's been 467 00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:20,760 Speaker 1: a long road. President Biden wanted a police reform bill, 468 00:25:20,880 --> 00:25:24,160 Speaker 1: essentially a version of the George Floyd Justice and Policing 469 00:25:24,160 --> 00:25:30,760 Speaker 1: Activity done by the deadline the anniversary of George Floyd's death. 470 00:25:30,800 --> 00:25:34,760 Speaker 1: We're still talking about this, Genie qualified immunity remains the 471 00:25:34,800 --> 00:25:38,280 Speaker 1: sticking point. Is this going anywhere? I I do think 472 00:25:38,359 --> 00:25:41,160 Speaker 1: there is a chance that this moves forward. I think 473 00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:43,720 Speaker 1: there is the will to do this, but of course 474 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:47,680 Speaker 1: the calendar always works against these bills in the summer, 475 00:25:47,720 --> 00:25:50,159 Speaker 1: you know. I think if it doesn't get done in 476 00:25:50,400 --> 00:25:54,320 Speaker 1: the next I would say four weeks, we're gonna see 477 00:25:54,320 --> 00:25:57,000 Speaker 1: it slow down dramatically. But I do still have hope 478 00:25:57,040 --> 00:25:59,359 Speaker 1: on this one. You've got a lot of good people, 479 00:25:59,400 --> 00:26:02,399 Speaker 1: including him, Scott on the Republican side, Corey Book or 480 00:26:02,480 --> 00:26:05,479 Speaker 1: Karen Bass, all working together on this. And so I 481 00:26:05,520 --> 00:26:07,600 Speaker 1: think there is a will and let's not forget under 482 00:26:07,640 --> 00:26:11,680 Speaker 1: the Trump administration there was a police reform bill as well. Boy, 483 00:26:11,760 --> 00:26:13,520 Speaker 1: we've seen this play out on the state level in 484 00:26:13,560 --> 00:26:16,600 Speaker 1: a number of instances around the country and kind of 485 00:26:16,680 --> 00:26:19,160 Speaker 1: similar fashion where there was a big rush to get 486 00:26:19,200 --> 00:26:21,199 Speaker 1: something done over the summer when this was the biggest 487 00:26:21,240 --> 00:26:24,720 Speaker 1: story in the country following George Floyd's death. Then the 488 00:26:24,760 --> 00:26:29,040 Speaker 1: debate kind of waned as we got into different ideas here, 489 00:26:29,320 --> 00:26:32,480 Speaker 1: and qualified immunity is what happened to slow this down 490 00:26:32,520 --> 00:26:36,400 Speaker 1: in many cases. The sticking point is as lawmakers try 491 00:26:36,440 --> 00:26:40,359 Speaker 1: to make this passable for Republicans in the Senate, where 492 00:26:40,400 --> 00:26:43,439 Speaker 1: is this if anywhere? You know, I think this is 493 00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:46,040 Speaker 1: very indicative of something that we've become all too comfortable 494 00:26:46,040 --> 00:26:48,240 Speaker 1: within the country, and that is that we're really good 495 00:26:48,280 --> 00:26:52,320 Speaker 1: at moments, but we're really lousy and forward movement, and 496 00:26:52,520 --> 00:26:54,360 Speaker 1: a lot of that is the politics of it all. 497 00:26:54,400 --> 00:26:58,000 Speaker 1: And so last summer is, as you rightly said, Joe, Uh, 498 00:26:58,040 --> 00:27:00,480 Speaker 1: there were a lot of moments, a lot of together 499 00:27:00,520 --> 00:27:02,400 Speaker 1: a lot of standing in front of cameras, a lot 500 00:27:02,400 --> 00:27:05,800 Speaker 1: of photo ops that everybody's going to come together around this. 501 00:27:06,119 --> 00:27:08,280 Speaker 1: But of course the hard work and heavy lifting always 502 00:27:08,320 --> 00:27:10,800 Speaker 1: takes place far away from from the spotlights and the 503 00:27:10,840 --> 00:27:13,480 Speaker 1: cameras and the microphones. And I do think it is 504 00:27:13,520 --> 00:27:16,280 Speaker 1: that qualified immunity that is going to be the sticking point. 505 00:27:16,320 --> 00:27:19,119 Speaker 1: I I am like Genie, I am hopeful because of 506 00:27:19,160 --> 00:27:22,800 Speaker 1: people like Tim Scott, because of Corey Booker uh and others, 507 00:27:22,840 --> 00:27:25,800 Speaker 1: and the fact that this group has been together recently, 508 00:27:26,160 --> 00:27:29,760 Speaker 1: as was mentioned during the Donald Trump administration, to get 509 00:27:29,800 --> 00:27:34,400 Speaker 1: some significant criminal justice reform done. I am hopeful that 510 00:27:34,440 --> 00:27:37,320 Speaker 1: those same players will come together and say, Hey, this 511 00:27:37,400 --> 00:27:39,480 Speaker 1: is this is something that we can do, this is 512 00:27:39,480 --> 00:27:42,359 Speaker 1: something we should do, and so let's just get it done. Genie, 513 00:27:42,359 --> 00:27:44,399 Speaker 1: maybe a better way of asking this is can can 514 00:27:44,440 --> 00:27:47,920 Speaker 1: you can you remove qualified immunity, which of course protects 515 00:27:47,920 --> 00:27:52,479 Speaker 1: police who are being sued for alleged abuse. Can you 516 00:27:52,520 --> 00:27:58,520 Speaker 1: remove immunity and still receive money from police unions? I 517 00:27:58,560 --> 00:28:01,159 Speaker 1: hate to go straight for the jugular here, but is 518 00:28:01,200 --> 00:28:03,600 Speaker 1: this not what we're talking about? For many lawmakers who 519 00:28:03,600 --> 00:28:08,800 Speaker 1: rely on endorsements as well as funding they do, it's 520 00:28:08,920 --> 00:28:11,080 Speaker 1: it's a huge issue. And you see this when you 521 00:28:11,119 --> 00:28:14,160 Speaker 1: talk about unions of all kinds, not just police unions, teachers, 522 00:28:14,240 --> 00:28:17,600 Speaker 1: unions as well. So I do think there is a way. 523 00:28:17,920 --> 00:28:23,080 Speaker 1: It's obviously a huge sticking point. It's been incredibly controversial. Um. 524 00:28:23,119 --> 00:28:25,359 Speaker 1: You know, there is a school of thought on the 525 00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:29,480 Speaker 1: more Republican side that if you make police officers personally 526 00:28:29,560 --> 00:28:33,879 Speaker 1: liable for misconduct while they're working, it's going to mitigate 527 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:37,560 Speaker 1: hamper their their work out on the street, especially when 528 00:28:37,600 --> 00:28:40,320 Speaker 1: they need to be making really tough decisions. I do 529 00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:43,440 Speaker 1: think that people on all sides can understand the concern there, 530 00:28:43,680 --> 00:28:46,920 Speaker 1: as can those advocates for qualified immunity to be removed, 531 00:28:47,200 --> 00:28:49,400 Speaker 1: because of course it's left these people on the ground. 532 00:28:49,560 --> 00:28:51,920 Speaker 1: So I do think there is a way around it, 533 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:54,840 Speaker 1: but I'm not sure we get there at this point. 534 00:28:54,840 --> 00:28:57,560 Speaker 1: I don't know Republicans will support a bill if that's 535 00:28:57,880 --> 00:29:01,680 Speaker 1: if that's in there, is that a deal breaker? BOYT, Yeah, 536 00:29:01,680 --> 00:29:03,800 Speaker 1: I think Jimmy's right on this one, and and she's 537 00:29:03,840 --> 00:29:05,800 Speaker 1: right on two points. One. I think it could be 538 00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:08,760 Speaker 1: the deal breaker. I also think the shot clock is 539 00:29:08,760 --> 00:29:11,080 Speaker 1: going to be the harder thing as we get towards 540 00:29:11,080 --> 00:29:13,600 Speaker 1: that summer recess and in state work period, for most 541 00:29:13,640 --> 00:29:16,040 Speaker 1: of these folks, they're gonna they're gonna be back at 542 00:29:16,080 --> 00:29:19,000 Speaker 1: home and the shot clock just does not favor getting 543 00:29:19,040 --> 00:29:21,480 Speaker 1: this done quickly. I always love you know, it's a 544 00:29:21,520 --> 00:29:24,280 Speaker 1: true Washingtonian when you hear reference to the in state 545 00:29:24,320 --> 00:29:27,920 Speaker 1: work period or the home district work period as opposed 546 00:29:27,920 --> 00:29:33,520 Speaker 1: to recess. But look, that's right. How about infrastructure. This 547 00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:35,080 Speaker 1: is the big one, and of course we talked about 548 00:29:35,080 --> 00:29:38,120 Speaker 1: it just about every day around here. Where are we, Genie, 549 00:29:38,160 --> 00:29:40,760 Speaker 1: I'll start with you. The one point two trillion dollar 550 00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:44,000 Speaker 1: proposal by this group of bipartisan senators came out while 551 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:47,160 Speaker 1: we were on the air last Thursday. Hadn't gone anywhere really, 552 00:29:47,200 --> 00:29:49,560 Speaker 1: Granted it hasn't been a long period of time. But 553 00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:53,280 Speaker 1: some wonder if this is actually being seriously considered by 554 00:29:53,280 --> 00:29:56,920 Speaker 1: the White House. Yeah, and I love to talk infrastructure, Joe, 555 00:29:56,920 --> 00:29:58,920 Speaker 1: you can know that. So I have no problem with 556 00:29:58,960 --> 00:30:04,000 Speaker 1: infrastructure summer. But I do think it is being seriously considered. Um. 557 00:30:04,040 --> 00:30:06,800 Speaker 1: I do think the White House is thinking that they 558 00:30:06,920 --> 00:30:09,280 Speaker 1: may want to do these things, as we've discussed in 559 00:30:09,360 --> 00:30:12,440 Speaker 1: two pieces. One, if they can work with this group 560 00:30:12,440 --> 00:30:16,320 Speaker 1: of ten senators Republican and Democrat to get ten Republicans along, 561 00:30:16,400 --> 00:30:18,960 Speaker 1: that they do the quote unquote hard infrastructure in this 562 00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:22,120 Speaker 1: bill that requires though, that they're able to get a 563 00:30:22,160 --> 00:30:24,920 Speaker 1: promise out of people at Kristen Cinema and Joe Manin 564 00:30:25,240 --> 00:30:28,120 Speaker 1: that they will go along with the second softer if 565 00:30:28,160 --> 00:30:31,680 Speaker 1: you will Bill Um on reconciliation. And that is a 566 00:30:31,720 --> 00:30:34,240 Speaker 1: big if. But I do think the White House we're 567 00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:37,200 Speaker 1: seeing some signs they're cautiously optimistic. I would say they're 568 00:30:37,240 --> 00:30:39,640 Speaker 1: more optimistic than I am. I don't think we're going 569 00:30:39,680 --> 00:30:41,440 Speaker 1: to get there, but we are hearing that they are 570 00:30:41,520 --> 00:30:45,240 Speaker 1: at least positive about this latest offer. I'm sure you 571 00:30:45,280 --> 00:30:48,280 Speaker 1: have a take on this board one point two trillion dollars. 572 00:30:49,080 --> 00:30:51,520 Speaker 1: We talk about reconciliation like it's a real life of 573 00:30:51,600 --> 00:30:54,760 Speaker 1: a Democrats still on how those votes? Yeah, that's right, 574 00:30:54,800 --> 00:30:57,600 Speaker 1: the votes still aren't there. And but but at least 575 00:30:57,640 --> 00:30:59,800 Speaker 1: we're getting to the point where we can talk specifics 576 00:30:59,800 --> 00:31:01,680 Speaker 1: and we can actually come to an agreement on what 577 00:31:01,840 --> 00:31:04,959 Speaker 1: infrastructure is and is not. And I think dividing this 578 00:31:05,000 --> 00:31:06,880 Speaker 1: into two bills, I actually think it should be done 579 00:31:06,880 --> 00:31:10,040 Speaker 1: in three bills, uh too, really laser focus and then 580 00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:14,520 Speaker 1: have real open debate, real amendment process, and real accountable 581 00:31:14,600 --> 00:31:17,120 Speaker 1: votes in front of the American people and not just 582 00:31:17,280 --> 00:31:18,959 Speaker 1: you know, a gang of five or a gang attend 583 00:31:19,640 --> 00:31:22,600 Speaker 1: behind closed doors. You know, we've we've been debating out 584 00:31:22,640 --> 00:31:25,640 Speaker 1: here in the state of Utah of the jazz beating 585 00:31:25,680 --> 00:31:28,800 Speaker 1: the l A Clippers was part of the infrastructure, critical 586 00:31:28,840 --> 00:31:32,240 Speaker 1: infrastructure for the downtown area here. And I we think 587 00:31:32,280 --> 00:31:34,120 Speaker 1: it is, by the way, just that you're keeping the 588 00:31:34,160 --> 00:31:36,960 Speaker 1: score at home. Uh. So, how do you cut these 589 00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:40,280 Speaker 1: into bills? You said three bills? So do you want 590 00:31:40,360 --> 00:31:43,479 Speaker 1: Rhodes bridges tunnels and one of them? Uh? And and 591 00:31:43,520 --> 00:31:47,560 Speaker 1: then various forms or various definitions of infrastructure and the 592 00:31:47,600 --> 00:31:51,080 Speaker 1: others yes, yeah, then getting into into those kinds of things, 593 00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:53,080 Speaker 1: and then dealing with the other parts in terms of 594 00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:55,000 Speaker 1: tax reform and some of the other things in terms 595 00:31:55,000 --> 00:31:58,920 Speaker 1: of healthcare that are clearly a different kind of infrastructure. 596 00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:00,480 Speaker 1: To be sure, I should be in a in a 597 00:32:00,560 --> 00:32:05,040 Speaker 1: third charge. I'm gonna throw a wild card at both 598 00:32:05,080 --> 00:32:08,000 Speaker 1: of you guys. Here. We've got a Federal Reserve meeting 599 00:32:08,160 --> 00:32:10,960 Speaker 1: this week. Some people think it's a snoozer. Some people 600 00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:13,480 Speaker 1: think it's going to be critically important on the road 601 00:32:13,480 --> 00:32:16,920 Speaker 1: ahead for interest rates and for the stock market, for 602 00:32:16,920 --> 00:32:20,600 Speaker 1: financials of all sorts. I wonder about the political side 603 00:32:20,600 --> 00:32:24,560 Speaker 1: of this genie. Should President Biden start worrying about rising 604 00:32:24,640 --> 00:32:27,560 Speaker 1: interest rates? Could they put the economic recovery at risk 605 00:32:27,680 --> 00:32:31,600 Speaker 1: just as we're getting into something good. I do think 606 00:32:31,640 --> 00:32:34,040 Speaker 1: he should be concerned. And I know that that's not 607 00:32:34,120 --> 00:32:37,200 Speaker 1: a very popular opinion amongst certain parts, but I do 608 00:32:37,320 --> 00:32:40,600 Speaker 1: think he should be concerned about both inflation and higher 609 00:32:40,640 --> 00:32:44,760 Speaker 1: interest rates. Um. You know, he he is walking a 610 00:32:44,880 --> 00:32:48,760 Speaker 1: very fine line here. Um, he is asking for, you know, 611 00:32:49,160 --> 00:32:53,600 Speaker 1: altogether about four trillion dollars in spending, and of course 612 00:32:53,680 --> 00:32:56,959 Speaker 1: you're talking about, you know, massive tax increases if they 613 00:32:56,960 --> 00:32:59,880 Speaker 1: can pass it to pay for that. Um, that becomes 614 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:02,560 Speaker 1: out much harder if we see rising inflation and we 615 00:33:02,640 --> 00:33:05,120 Speaker 1: see rising interest rates. So I do think he's got 616 00:33:05,120 --> 00:33:07,000 Speaker 1: to be concerned. And again this gets back to what 617 00:33:07,080 --> 00:33:11,000 Speaker 1: Boyd was saying about the clock that becomes critical here. Well, 618 00:33:11,040 --> 00:33:15,640 Speaker 1: we've got unprecedented stimulus already in the system, board unprecedented 619 00:33:15,720 --> 00:33:19,360 Speaker 1: levels of liquidity. We're talking about another one point two 620 00:33:19,440 --> 00:33:23,440 Speaker 1: trillion here. Interest rates sure look like they want to move. 621 00:33:23,760 --> 00:33:26,240 Speaker 1: How much of a risk is that for a recovery 622 00:33:26,280 --> 00:33:29,320 Speaker 1: if you're running this White House? Yeah, I think the 623 00:33:29,320 --> 00:33:32,320 Speaker 1: biggest challenge of the recovery would be if we just 624 00:33:32,360 --> 00:33:35,480 Speaker 1: continue on that that rate in terms not just in 625 00:33:35,600 --> 00:33:38,880 Speaker 1: terms of interest, but more importantly in terms of the inflation. 626 00:33:39,600 --> 00:33:42,360 Speaker 1: I think nothing will cause the American people to recoil 627 00:33:42,480 --> 00:33:45,320 Speaker 1: a little more coming out of a pandemic. Uh, then 628 00:33:45,360 --> 00:33:47,960 Speaker 1: if they really see those inflation rates soaring, and so 629 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:50,440 Speaker 1: to me, that's the It is a double edged sword, 630 00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:52,520 Speaker 1: to be sure, but I think we've we've got to 631 00:33:52,560 --> 00:33:56,000 Speaker 1: be careful in terms of the inflation because if that stumblers, 632 00:33:56,040 --> 00:33:59,240 Speaker 1: if that stalls the economy, then the administration is going 633 00:33:59,280 --> 00:34:01,520 Speaker 1: to have more issues and they will know what to 634 00:34:01,600 --> 00:34:04,200 Speaker 1: deal with, and it will be timed, uh to hit 635 00:34:04,320 --> 00:34:06,320 Speaker 1: right about it a mid term, and so they've got 636 00:34:06,320 --> 00:34:08,279 Speaker 1: to be very worried in the White House and making 637 00:34:08,280 --> 00:34:11,160 Speaker 1: sure they control that um and at least do what 638 00:34:11,239 --> 00:34:16,240 Speaker 1: they can to keep things moving along. The timing comes 639 00:34:16,320 --> 00:34:19,680 Speaker 1: down to everything here, Genie. With the mid terms, just 640 00:34:19,760 --> 00:34:22,920 Speaker 1: imagine how that could potentially collide. And surely it's something 641 00:34:23,239 --> 00:34:27,200 Speaker 1: that this president and this Federal Reserve are considering. Not 642 00:34:27,320 --> 00:34:29,520 Speaker 1: that the Fed is looking at elections and markets, as 643 00:34:29,520 --> 00:34:34,080 Speaker 1: they say, but you've got policymakers here, Biden administration, economic 644 00:34:34,160 --> 00:34:37,400 Speaker 1: policymakers driving some of these decisions. That's right, and I 645 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:39,720 Speaker 1: always think about the students that I talked to daily. 646 00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:42,160 Speaker 1: You know, I'm old enough to remember inflation when it 647 00:34:42,239 --> 00:34:44,960 Speaker 1: was bad there. It is a generational issue, though they 648 00:34:45,080 --> 00:34:47,080 Speaker 1: do not. They have no sense of what you and 649 00:34:47,120 --> 00:34:49,560 Speaker 1: Boid are talking about. You go into the store and 650 00:34:49,920 --> 00:34:52,160 Speaker 1: milk is so high, and all these things that has 651 00:34:52,160 --> 00:34:55,480 Speaker 1: a real political impact. To your point, a generation of 652 00:34:55,520 --> 00:34:59,160 Speaker 1: people who grew up with zero percent interest rates and 653 00:34:59,200 --> 00:35:02,520 Speaker 1: they think that houses always sell for a hundred thousand 654 00:35:02,520 --> 00:35:05,279 Speaker 1: dollars more than they're listed. It's great to have both 655 00:35:05,280 --> 00:35:07,920 Speaker 1: of you with us. What a great conversation with Genie 656 00:35:07,960 --> 00:35:10,840 Speaker 1: and with Boyd here on Bloomberg Sound on our political 657 00:35:10,880 --> 00:35:15,400 Speaker 1: panel today, Genie she Inzano and Boyd Matheson. I'm Joe Matthew. 658 00:35:15,480 --> 00:35:17,759 Speaker 1: A great talk. Will meet you back here tomorrow on 659 00:35:17,880 --> 00:35:21,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Sound On. I'm Joe Matthew and this is Bloomberg.