1 00:00:01,120 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: Well, and we know that the Bank of Career has 2 00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:05,440 Speaker 1: been trying to allay concerns, wanting to bring calm to 3 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:08,560 Speaker 1: the market, and so far we're seeing some revisal and 4 00:00:08,600 --> 00:00:11,560 Speaker 1: the losses of the one Let's get perspective from the 5 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:16,319 Speaker 1: Bokay governor. We have Governor Ri chang Yong joining us 6 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:18,720 Speaker 1: from so governor, real good to have you with us. 7 00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:22,119 Speaker 1: I'm just wondering how you're assessing the fallout in the 8 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:23,000 Speaker 1: market so far. 9 00:00:25,200 --> 00:00:28,680 Speaker 2: The Marshall law te CREB last night has been lifted 10 00:00:28,760 --> 00:00:33,159 Speaker 2: within a few hours, and the financial market is stabilizing quickly. 11 00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:37,960 Speaker 3: It's a relief that the impact of the market was 12 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:41,639 Speaker 3: shortly lived. While it is still true that it's. 13 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:45,559 Speaker 2: Hard to predict the political dynamics, but I believe that 14 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:49,760 Speaker 2: the economic dynamics in Korea can be separated from the 15 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:54,760 Speaker 2: political dynamics given our strong market fundaventors and also. 16 00:00:56,200 --> 00:00:57,760 Speaker 3: The mature democracy. 17 00:01:00,760 --> 00:01:05,360 Speaker 4: So do you think you've done enough so far? No? 18 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:07,880 Speaker 2: What is you now is actually I'm very happy that 19 00:01:08,160 --> 00:01:10,280 Speaker 2: the impact has been short to live. Deepinically, we have 20 00:01:10,360 --> 00:01:15,000 Speaker 2: to see how these political events will evolve. In the meantime, 21 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:19,600 Speaker 2: we focus on providing and pull liquidity to stabilize the market, 22 00:01:20,160 --> 00:01:23,720 Speaker 2: and when we look at the market, we do not 23 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:26,560 Speaker 2: see any matafunctioning. 24 00:01:26,760 --> 00:01:29,720 Speaker 3: So but on the other hand, we by. 25 00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 2: Expecting that, you know, in preparation for the future possible 26 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:41,440 Speaker 2: UH financial unrest, we actually crengthened our liquidity UH injection 27 00:01:41,640 --> 00:01:43,320 Speaker 2: facilities such as. 28 00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:51,200 Speaker 5: UH the increasing our depot purchase of women and also 29 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:55,560 Speaker 5: extending our UH illigible securities for open up your operation. 30 00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 3: And so far, so far, so far it works well. 31 00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:03,440 Speaker 4: Yeah, so far, so good. 32 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:06,480 Speaker 1: But in my conversation with a former trade minister of career, 33 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:10,799 Speaker 1: he did talk about how he's expecting prolonged political uncertainties. 34 00:02:10,840 --> 00:02:13,320 Speaker 4: How prepared is it being okay for that? 35 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:16,640 Speaker 3: Actually I watched your program. 36 00:02:16,680 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 2: Actually I think he was more concerned the other structural factors, 37 00:02:20,560 --> 00:02:23,720 Speaker 2: not only this problem the political issue. 38 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:24,840 Speaker 3: But I think. 39 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:30,120 Speaker 2: It's that yet decided. It's very hard to predict pitch options. 40 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:34,080 Speaker 2: The political process really evolved. But I think you know 41 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:37,200 Speaker 2: that the created government officers are well trained. We are 42 00:02:37,320 --> 00:02:43,200 Speaker 2: well experienced in handling the several difficulties. So I think 43 00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:47,080 Speaker 2: while in government in transition or in this transition period 44 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:49,800 Speaker 2: which we believe a couple of months, I think we 45 00:02:49,880 --> 00:02:53,760 Speaker 2: have many tools and the talented government officers to handle 46 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:55,840 Speaker 2: this macro constitution. 47 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:01,799 Speaker 4: The tools include another rate cut. 48 00:03:01,880 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 1: You did a back to back rate cud in anticipation 49 00:03:04,720 --> 00:03:07,720 Speaker 1: of Trump's tariffs, which you say, well, weigh on the economy. 50 00:03:08,200 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 4: Might we see you cut rates even more? 51 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:16,760 Speaker 3: Oh, you mean that because of this prolifical comment. I 52 00:03:16,760 --> 00:03:18,040 Speaker 3: don't think so, because. 53 00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:22,560 Speaker 2: As I mentioned this, this political event was very short 54 00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:24,760 Speaker 2: to live and I do not see any reason why 55 00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:28,280 Speaker 2: it has to change our economic outlook. At this moment, 56 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 2: we are focusing our gross rate years will be around 57 00:03:32,480 --> 00:03:34,840 Speaker 2: two point two percent and the next year it will 58 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:37,600 Speaker 2: be around nine one point nine percent. But I think 59 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:40,880 Speaker 2: we are still at this moment stick to our focus. 60 00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:43,680 Speaker 3: But I think I believe that our gross. 61 00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:47,920 Speaker 2: Focus will be more impacted by the structure of factors 62 00:03:47,960 --> 00:03:50,960 Speaker 2: such as a change in grow a valley chain and 63 00:03:51,080 --> 00:03:55,560 Speaker 2: also you know democraps, the facility rate and democraphy demography 64 00:03:55,600 --> 00:03:58,200 Speaker 2: in our continue. So these structure factors will be much 65 00:03:58,240 --> 00:04:01,120 Speaker 2: more important factors in the determining. 66 00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:04,840 Speaker 3: What our maintein potest will be and how we change our. 67 00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:08,680 Speaker 2: Focus, rather than this political event whichure short lived. 68 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:14,760 Speaker 1: Yesterday, Governor, we know that you have regular meetings with 69 00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:18,599 Speaker 1: the Finance Ministry also with the financial Regulator. 70 00:04:18,880 --> 00:04:19,960 Speaker 4: That meeting now. 71 00:04:19,839 --> 00:04:23,520 Speaker 1: Becomes even more important given how the government is now 72 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:26,440 Speaker 1: in this array. I'm just wondering, what's the significance of 73 00:04:26,480 --> 00:04:28,440 Speaker 1: those meetings now and what kind. 74 00:04:28,279 --> 00:04:30,800 Speaker 4: Of issues do you think will come forward. 75 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:35,200 Speaker 2: I can be very proud that we call a four 76 00:04:35,240 --> 00:04:37,320 Speaker 2: meeting financial experts meeting. 77 00:04:37,880 --> 00:04:40,400 Speaker 3: I think that this is actually I have been. 78 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:43,080 Speaker 2: Working for many other institutions in many other countries, but 79 00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:46,400 Speaker 2: I think the communication channel that we developed in the 80 00:04:46,440 --> 00:04:50,760 Speaker 2: last two years, so this among our full regulators and 81 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:55,160 Speaker 2: Finance NEWSS and me we discuss every issue and we 82 00:04:55,279 --> 00:04:58,920 Speaker 2: are we actually own our independence, but we discuss finance 83 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:02,480 Speaker 2: stability tis ever we should need to change our use. 84 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:07,640 Speaker 2: And actually yesterday after this political event happens around one 85 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:12,000 Speaker 2: thirty am eleven forty am, we gather together discuss what 86 00:05:12,120 --> 00:05:15,040 Speaker 2: we can do together, and then we also have another 87 00:05:15,080 --> 00:05:15,600 Speaker 2: meeting at. 88 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:18,200 Speaker 3: Seven in the morning. Actould say I was top day 89 00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:19,080 Speaker 3: for me. I'm going to be. 90 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:22,039 Speaker 2: Sleepy, but I think this corporation that can us is 91 00:05:22,120 --> 00:05:25,480 Speaker 2: means and work very well covering almost every account of issues. 92 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:30,600 Speaker 4: Governor. 93 00:05:30,680 --> 00:05:32,520 Speaker 1: I'm just wondering with regards to the meetings that you 94 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:36,880 Speaker 1: have with the policymakers in the Finance ministry for instance, 95 00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:40,240 Speaker 1: I mean, should the framework betweak perhaps to perhaps you know, 96 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:44,440 Speaker 1: improve the leadership and uh you know the effectiveness of 97 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:47,760 Speaker 1: those meetings given the situation of the government right now, 98 00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:50,599 Speaker 1: I think. 99 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:51,479 Speaker 3: I like this. 100 00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:55,560 Speaker 2: So this informal platform because if it comes formal, you 101 00:05:55,640 --> 00:05:58,039 Speaker 2: need to prepare and there are a lot of bureaucracy 102 00:05:58,160 --> 00:05:59,000 Speaker 2: can be involved. 103 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:01,279 Speaker 3: But even now intimacy. 104 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:04,599 Speaker 2: And we can discuss many issues and by ordering our 105 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:08,479 Speaker 2: independence and the separate role of the institution has to do, 106 00:06:08,839 --> 00:06:12,280 Speaker 2: we can do the perfect divisional label. For example, today 107 00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:17,880 Speaker 2: Career called on the spatial maintain postimmiliating. We focused on 108 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:22,719 Speaker 2: the apeity injection today and the financial variety Services focused 109 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:25,720 Speaker 2: on the measures how to civilize submarket. And then the 110 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:29,440 Speaker 2: MUSU of Finance is coordinating many policies and they actually 111 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:34,680 Speaker 2: uh work hard to to develop and you know, uh 112 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:38,960 Speaker 2: monitor the EFTs market for example. This kind of division 113 00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:42,560 Speaker 2: of label was has been possible because we have discussed 114 00:06:42,880 --> 00:06:49,679 Speaker 2: this policy consistently, coherent, coherently accurse our institions. 115 00:06:52,839 --> 00:06:54,920 Speaker 1: You talked about how there is no need to really 116 00:06:54,960 --> 00:06:59,480 Speaker 1: look at your rate card trajectory. How confident are you 117 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:02,799 Speaker 1: about the economy? Bearing in mind that we're seeing protests 118 00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:04,719 Speaker 1: in the streets. I mean tomorrow we're going to see 119 00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:07,600 Speaker 1: the current railway workers going to the streets as well 120 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:11,640 Speaker 1: in protests. Might that not impact in that's a sentiment. 121 00:07:11,720 --> 00:07:16,120 Speaker 1: Might not that impact consumption? Might not that impact confidence 122 00:07:16,160 --> 00:07:19,160 Speaker 1: in the country and the economy. 123 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:23,800 Speaker 2: I probably the factors you mentioned could have been a 124 00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:28,760 Speaker 2: very important factor if the President didn't accept the National 125 00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:34,400 Speaker 2: Assembly recommendation to lift the lift the martial law. But 126 00:07:34,600 --> 00:07:38,160 Speaker 2: given that the marshal law has been lifted, and now 127 00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:40,080 Speaker 2: I think if you look at the other side of 128 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:46,160 Speaker 2: the coin, I think political certainty is actually increased, not decreased, 129 00:07:46,200 --> 00:07:49,800 Speaker 2: because in the last COPO of a year, I think 130 00:07:49,880 --> 00:07:52,560 Speaker 2: the tension between the ruling. 131 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:55,760 Speaker 3: Party and o Ovisian Party make everything you dead lack. 132 00:07:56,040 --> 00:07:58,800 Speaker 3: But now I think this kind of some kind of 133 00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:02,280 Speaker 3: political can also help our projections. 134 00:08:02,440 --> 00:08:06,240 Speaker 2: Yes, as you mentioned, there may be some short term difficulties, 135 00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:08,640 Speaker 2: but I think if you can look at the other 136 00:08:08,680 --> 00:08:11,480 Speaker 2: side of coming there is also part of side. And 137 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:14,400 Speaker 2: I think if you look at what happened yesterday, actually 138 00:08:14,440 --> 00:08:15,200 Speaker 2: I'm very I. 139 00:08:15,480 --> 00:08:19,520 Speaker 3: Think that you can see that the creacisions and. 140 00:08:20,920 --> 00:08:25,640 Speaker 2: Our politicians and our political systems are much more mature 141 00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:26,160 Speaker 2: and sane. 142 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:28,160 Speaker 3: And I believe you mentioned the. 143 00:08:29,640 --> 00:08:34,880 Speaker 2: Label union's protests, but that kind of protest has been 144 00:08:34,920 --> 00:08:39,840 Speaker 2: around for the last ten years, and if President didn't 145 00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:44,480 Speaker 2: lift the march at all, that protest could have been 146 00:08:45,480 --> 00:08:49,560 Speaker 2: agglivated quite signicanty. But I don't think that. Yes, I 147 00:08:49,559 --> 00:08:53,440 Speaker 2: think regarding the st piachment effort, now there will be 148 00:08:53,520 --> 00:08:54,600 Speaker 2: some noise, but I. 149 00:08:54,559 --> 00:08:59,320 Speaker 6: Think that noise is not as as as we will 150 00:08:59,360 --> 00:09:00,840 Speaker 6: be a one not be very. 151 00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:04,320 Speaker 3: Large compared to the but we have been experiencing so far. 152 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:11,240 Speaker 1: Governory, you're expressing optimism despite the political turmoil, then what 153 00:09:11,400 --> 00:09:15,400 Speaker 1: scenarios that would worry you? 154 00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:18,199 Speaker 3: Look, look, I do not mean that the embassy will 155 00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:18,760 Speaker 3: be smooth. 156 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:21,920 Speaker 2: I think the last couple of months there will be 157 00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:25,280 Speaker 2: a lot of tensions among the political parties, and that 158 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:29,960 Speaker 2: this is a political debate only as smooth as probably 159 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:30,400 Speaker 2: wished for. 160 00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:32,520 Speaker 3: But what I mean is that, but. 161 00:09:32,920 --> 00:09:36,160 Speaker 2: Those kinds of things are within the realm of what 162 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:40,320 Speaker 2: our government officers and experienced government officers and progressions can. 163 00:09:40,200 --> 00:09:43,440 Speaker 3: Handle using various tools that we have. And on the 164 00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:46,680 Speaker 3: other hand, what I'm worrying about is that it's more 165 00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:49,280 Speaker 3: likely there are a lot of grover uncertainties. 166 00:09:49,280 --> 00:09:52,880 Speaker 2: As you mentioned that the major countries you know, colge issues, 167 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:57,400 Speaker 2: tarrif and also changing of Robert supply chain, and as 168 00:09:57,400 --> 00:10:01,280 Speaker 2: you mentioned that the geopolitics in Europe is also quite uncertain. 169 00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:02,600 Speaker 3: And what I'm. 170 00:10:02,520 --> 00:10:07,280 Speaker 6: Worrying about is if our own problem is, you know, 171 00:10:07,320 --> 00:10:11,719 Speaker 6: in substances amplify the global uncertainty, then maybe we may 172 00:10:11,760 --> 00:10:16,240 Speaker 6: have already you know, must difficult then I'm currently expecting. 173 00:10:16,480 --> 00:10:18,520 Speaker 2: But I think what we are doing is we have 174 00:10:18,559 --> 00:10:21,680 Speaker 2: to adapt whatever what has happened so at this moment, 175 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:25,360 Speaker 2: whatever happened in politics, whatever happened in britical projections. 176 00:10:25,520 --> 00:10:28,320 Speaker 3: I think the government. 177 00:10:27,960 --> 00:10:31,160 Speaker 2: Offices like US and central bankers in Creer are ready 178 00:10:31,320 --> 00:10:32,120 Speaker 2: to react to you. 179 00:10:33,360 --> 00:10:36,720 Speaker 1: In verses, we talked to say we should race for volatility, 180 00:10:36,840 --> 00:10:40,120 Speaker 1: especially in the Korean one. We've seen it move, you know, 181 00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:42,559 Speaker 1: as low as one and a half percent is recovered somewhat. 182 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:44,640 Speaker 1: Is there a red line in the sand for the 183 00:10:44,720 --> 00:10:47,360 Speaker 1: Korean one? I mean, at what stage will you be 184 00:10:47,480 --> 00:10:49,600 Speaker 1: defending that currency? 185 00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:53,079 Speaker 2: Ain we Preyer has been on the vext E change 186 00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:55,560 Speaker 2: regime for time, and you know. 187 00:10:55,520 --> 00:10:59,400 Speaker 3: We are not taleting for specific level of the exchanging. 188 00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:02,240 Speaker 2: But on the other hand, because Korean one is not 189 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:05,880 Speaker 2: international vised, we are concerned on the productivity of our 190 00:11:05,880 --> 00:11:07,720 Speaker 2: exchange day and the pace. 191 00:11:07,520 --> 00:11:09,360 Speaker 3: Of the exchange way movement. 192 00:11:09,600 --> 00:11:13,720 Speaker 2: So technically, using the integrated polict framework, we are trying 193 00:11:13,760 --> 00:11:14,719 Speaker 2: to stibilize the. 194 00:11:15,640 --> 00:11:17,760 Speaker 3: Ever movement or exchangeway. 195 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:21,199 Speaker 2: But at this moment, I think if you just look 196 00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:23,760 Speaker 2: at what happened yesterday with separ as I mentioned, the 197 00:11:23,920 --> 00:11:27,120 Speaker 2: Korean one t push facts sharply about six percent immediately. 198 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:31,520 Speaker 2: But now I think we are slightly about the you know, 199 00:11:31,880 --> 00:11:36,200 Speaker 2: level that we had before the this is political event happens. 200 00:11:36,240 --> 00:11:37,520 Speaker 3: So I think in some. 201 00:11:37,400 --> 00:11:42,720 Speaker 7: Sense, using various tools including our agility injection you know 202 00:11:42,800 --> 00:11:44,920 Speaker 7: in the EFTs market too, I think that we are 203 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:48,079 Speaker 7: now managing the situation better than. 204 00:11:48,559 --> 00:11:51,880 Speaker 3: You know, uh you are some other people. Then, as 205 00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:52,800 Speaker 3: as my. 206 00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:55,000 Speaker 2: Basic point is that if you look at what happened 207 00:11:55,040 --> 00:12:00,600 Speaker 2: now political arena, this tension happened because of the This 208 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:05,000 Speaker 2: event has happened because of prolifical tensions. 209 00:12:03,920 --> 00:12:07,480 Speaker 3: Not any problem is coming from the munters. So in 210 00:12:07,520 --> 00:12:08,120 Speaker 3: that sense, I. 211 00:12:08,120 --> 00:12:10,320 Speaker 2: Think the impact it would be sure to leave and 212 00:12:10,640 --> 00:12:14,200 Speaker 2: we can focus on the economic strengths and the weakness 213 00:12:14,200 --> 00:12:16,600 Speaker 2: of CRE incoming rather than qualifica. 214 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:21,520 Speaker 1: Side intact, Governor, For investors looking for some kind of 215 00:12:21,559 --> 00:12:25,240 Speaker 1: clarity on the situation in Korea, what can they expect 216 00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:28,120 Speaker 1: in the next twenty four to forty eight hours from 217 00:12:28,120 --> 00:12:30,480 Speaker 1: where you're seated, what can be expected? 218 00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:33,320 Speaker 3: I can ask what had changed? 219 00:12:34,360 --> 00:12:37,760 Speaker 2: Actually, I think during the night there was six hours 220 00:12:38,440 --> 00:12:41,880 Speaker 2: you know, uncertainty in signing country now bactive. So as 221 00:12:41,920 --> 00:12:45,240 Speaker 2: you mentioned, this may cause a more internal fight among 222 00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:48,040 Speaker 2: the politicians, and you can see those kind of fight. 223 00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:52,440 Speaker 3: I wouldn't mention country's name, but you can see many 224 00:12:52,840 --> 00:12:55,960 Speaker 3: other countries a similar polifical fight at this moment. And 225 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:58,200 Speaker 3: then you know this kind of fight is. 226 00:12:58,080 --> 00:13:02,679 Speaker 2: Not affecting our fundamentals and change our STOMA operation. And actually, 227 00:13:02,720 --> 00:13:06,160 Speaker 2: if you look at today, our financial market functions very well. 228 00:13:06,559 --> 00:13:09,680 Speaker 3: The risk is there, but I think I'm not downplaying 229 00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:12,679 Speaker 3: the risks. There is a risk, but like an other countries, 230 00:13:12,720 --> 00:13:15,960 Speaker 3: but that risk is given. The nature of the risks 231 00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:20,640 Speaker 3: is within the you know, a range of range of 232 00:13:20,679 --> 00:13:22,079 Speaker 3: the what you can manage. 233 00:13:22,600 --> 00:13:25,080 Speaker 1: Governor, Thank you so much for your time. Governor Yichang 234 00:13:25,120 --> 00:13:27,680 Speaker 1: Yong joining us live from Seaul