1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:10,960 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Dabaker Podcast. Good morning, It's Monday, 3 00:00:10,960 --> 00:00:14,200 Speaker 2: the twenty second of December in London. I'm Caroline Hepgar 4 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 2: gunboat diplomacy. The US pursues a third tanker off the 5 00:00:18,520 --> 00:00:23,560 Speaker 2: coast of Venezuela, aiming to throttle Maduro's oil revenues. Productive 6 00:00:23,680 --> 00:00:27,840 Speaker 2: and constructive. The US and Ukraine praise weekend talks in 7 00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:32,920 Speaker 2: Florida despite no obvious breakthrough on ending Russia's war, plus 8 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:36,919 Speaker 2: a new direction uber Lift and by Do joined forces 9 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,839 Speaker 2: to test driverless cars in London. Let's start with a 10 00:00:39,880 --> 00:00:43,280 Speaker 2: roundup of our top stories. The US Coast Guard is 11 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:47,760 Speaker 2: chasing down a third oil tanker as President Trump's blockade 12 00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:51,520 Speaker 2: of the country ramps up. The tanker, called Bella one, 13 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:54,560 Speaker 2: is being pursued off the coast of Venezuela after the 14 00:00:54,720 --> 00:00:58,880 Speaker 2: US also sees a different, non sanctioned vessel over the weekend. 15 00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:04,160 Speaker 2: Bloomberg's East America editor Tony Chuchka says the US is 16 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:07,400 Speaker 2: clearly trying to damage Venezuela's economy. 17 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:11,160 Speaker 3: Over the weekend. This kind of noose that the US 18 00:01:11,319 --> 00:01:14,679 Speaker 3: that the Trump administration is trying to tighten economically around 19 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:18,360 Speaker 3: the government of Nicolas Madua and Venezuela has been tightening. 20 00:01:18,480 --> 00:01:21,880 Speaker 3: At the same time, the government has not been very forthcoming, 21 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:24,440 Speaker 3: sort of come out in dribs and drabs, But the 22 00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:28,640 Speaker 3: overall purpose is very clear, which is essentially a deprived 23 00:01:28,800 --> 00:01:32,679 Speaker 3: Venezuela of its main revenue, which is oil exports. 24 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:37,039 Speaker 2: Jujka ads that Venezuela's oil exports have dwindled over the 25 00:01:37,120 --> 00:01:39,880 Speaker 2: years and now account for less than one percent of 26 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:43,880 Speaker 2: global demand. Even so, the Trump administration's military deployment in 27 00:01:43,959 --> 00:01:47,319 Speaker 2: the Caribbean is the largest in the region in decades. 28 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:51,800 Speaker 2: Mexico and Brazil are among the many Latin American countries 29 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:56,680 Speaker 2: warning against the foreign intervention, saying that it risks armed conflict. 30 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:01,320 Speaker 2: The heightened geopolitical tensions are helping to drive gold to 31 00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:04,960 Speaker 2: yet another record high. The prescious metal has climbed one 32 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:08,399 Speaker 2: and a half percent to surpass its October record as 33 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:12,200 Speaker 2: traders bet on uncertainty as well as further US interest 34 00:02:12,320 --> 00:02:14,760 Speaker 2: rate cards. The games put gold on track for its 35 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:20,280 Speaker 2: best annual performance since nineteen seventy nine. The US and 36 00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:24,240 Speaker 2: Ukraine have held constructive talks in Florida, thus according to 37 00:02:24,400 --> 00:02:27,560 Speaker 2: US Special Envoice Steve Whitcoff, who said that White House 38 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:31,959 Speaker 2: officials joined meetings with Ukrainian and European counterparts as part 39 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:35,120 Speaker 2: of ongoing efforts to end the war. Speaking ahead of 40 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:38,600 Speaker 2: the negotiations, US sexty of stage Marker, Rubio described his 41 00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:41,320 Speaker 2: country's participation in the peace efforts. 42 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:43,880 Speaker 4: We're trying to figure out what can Russia give and 43 00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:46,120 Speaker 4: what do they expect to get. Where can Ukraine beive 44 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:48,240 Speaker 4: and what can Ukraine expect to get. In the end, 45 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:51,400 Speaker 4: the decision will be up to Ukraine and up to Russia, 46 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:53,480 Speaker 4: will not be up to the United States. So that's 47 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:55,120 Speaker 4: the role we are trying to play in this. 48 00:02:56,040 --> 00:02:59,280 Speaker 2: US sectory of say Marco Rubio. Speaking in a post 49 00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:03,079 Speaker 2: on social media platform x, the Special Envoy Steve Witkoff 50 00:03:03,080 --> 00:03:07,240 Speaker 2: said that discussions included Donald Trump's son in law Jared Kushner, 51 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:13,399 Speaker 2: top Ukrainian negotiator rustam Umuov, and other security advisors. Ukrainian 52 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:18,840 Speaker 2: President Voladimir Zelinski also described negotiations as constructive, but noted 53 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:24,079 Speaker 2: that signals from Russia remain quote only negative. Kremlin envoy 54 00:03:24,160 --> 00:03:28,160 Speaker 2: Kiril Dimitriev said that separate talks between Russia and US 55 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 2: officials are quote proceeding constructively. Justice Apartment officials were right 56 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:39,720 Speaker 2: to remove several images from the Epstein files before they 57 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:43,680 Speaker 2: were released, including one of President Donald Trump. This according 58 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:48,440 Speaker 2: to Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche, an image of a 59 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:52,160 Speaker 2: desk draw with photos, including one showing the future president, 60 00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:56,040 Speaker 2: was removed and then later restored after the Justice Apartment 61 00:03:56,120 --> 00:04:00,760 Speaker 2: determined that it did not depict any Epstein victim. Speaking 62 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:04,880 Speaker 2: to NBC, Blanche, a former personal attorney for Trump, said 63 00:04:04,920 --> 00:04:08,880 Speaker 2: the decision came as a result of court ordered mandates. 64 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:13,760 Speaker 5: The statute also requires us to protect victims, and so 65 00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:17,560 Speaker 5: the reason why we are still reviewing documents and still 66 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:21,919 Speaker 5: continuing our process is simply that to protect victims. So 67 00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:25,960 Speaker 5: the same individuals that are out there complaining about the 68 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:28,839 Speaker 5: lack of documents that were produced on Friday are the 69 00:04:28,839 --> 00:04:31,880 Speaker 5: same individuals who apparently don't want us to protect victims. 70 00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 2: Yes, STA Attorney General Todd Blanche, speaking to NBC's Meet 71 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:42,120 Speaker 2: the Press. The redactions prompted criticism from lawmakers, with some 72 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:47,000 Speaker 2: accusing the administration of violating the Epstein Files Transparency Act 73 00:04:47,480 --> 00:04:54,320 Speaker 2: and shielding President Donald Trump, which Blanche denied. Now Uber 74 00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:57,200 Speaker 2: and lift A teaming up with the Chinese tech giant 75 00:04:57,279 --> 00:05:02,040 Speaker 2: Baidu to trial driverless taxi in London. The two companies 76 00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:05,200 Speaker 2: have announced a pilot program which we'll start in the 77 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:09,359 Speaker 2: first half of next year, with commercial services soon to follow. 78 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:12,480 Speaker 2: Our reporter James Walcock has more it's. 79 00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:15,560 Speaker 6: The core staple of any London taxi drive, a conversation 80 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:18,159 Speaker 6: with the driver, whether you want it or not, but 81 00:05:18,279 --> 00:05:20,840 Speaker 6: it might be on the way out by do an. 82 00:05:20,960 --> 00:05:23,919 Speaker 6: Uber will start testing out robotaxis next year on the 83 00:05:23,920 --> 00:05:27,080 Speaker 6: streets of London. They're not the only ones. Text firms 84 00:05:27,080 --> 00:05:30,240 Speaker 6: are racing to build data sets for drivers cars where 85 00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:32,960 Speaker 6: May have already started testing in London, and Lived will 86 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 6: also follow next year. Exciting technology aside, it's not yet 87 00:05:37,240 --> 00:05:39,680 Speaker 6: clear how the companies will make profits from the ventures 88 00:05:40,040 --> 00:05:42,560 Speaker 6: in London. James Worcock Woomberg Radio. 89 00:05:43,480 --> 00:05:47,839 Speaker 2: A private actually consortium led by Permera and Warburg Pinkus, 90 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:51,640 Speaker 2: has agreed to acquire clear Water Analytics. The deal would 91 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:55,520 Speaker 2: value the investment and accounting software maker at eight point 92 00:05:55,560 --> 00:05:59,120 Speaker 2: four billion dollars including debt. That's according to a statement 93 00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:01,840 Speaker 2: from the firm. Also included in the buy our group 94 00:06:01,920 --> 00:06:07,080 Speaker 2: are Singaporean state investment company Tamasek and the technology investment 95 00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:11,320 Speaker 2: firm Francisco Partners. The transaction is expected to close in 96 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:13,440 Speaker 2: the first half of twenty twenty six, and it will 97 00:06:13,480 --> 00:06:18,360 Speaker 2: allow clear Water to consider rival offers until late January. 98 00:06:18,520 --> 00:06:21,400 Speaker 2: That's in corporate news this morning. Let's get to the market. 99 00:06:21,440 --> 00:06:24,279 Speaker 2: It's MSCIASH Pacific index is up by nine tenths of 100 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:26,800 Speaker 2: one percent this morning. Bit mixed when it comes to 101 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:29,920 Speaker 2: futures high for the US. For US SOX swifty futures, 102 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 2: we are down two tenths of one percent. Thinking about gold, 103 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:36,560 Speaker 2: four hundred dollars is where we sit this morning, up 104 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:39,000 Speaker 2: by one point four percent, so we've powered through the 105 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:42,480 Speaker 2: October record high four billion, which had such a strong year. 106 00:06:42,640 --> 00:06:45,760 Speaker 2: The uncertainties in Venezuela mean that oil prices are up 107 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:48,280 Speaker 2: more than one percent for break Crew futures sixty one 108 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:52,720 Speaker 2: dollars thirteen the bowl this morning. And then just lastly, 109 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:55,920 Speaker 2: in terms of ten year US at treasury yields right now, 110 00:06:55,920 --> 00:06:58,159 Speaker 2: they're upper couple of basis points out of four sixteen. 111 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:00,840 Speaker 2: So those are the markets. In a moment. We're going 112 00:07:00,839 --> 00:07:06,680 Speaker 2: to get into the US actions against Venezuela, this oil blockade, 113 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:09,760 Speaker 2: and also what happened over the weekend in these various 114 00:07:10,200 --> 00:07:15,240 Speaker 2: negotiations over Ukraine in Florida. But before that, another story 115 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:19,440 Speaker 2: has caught my eye this morning. An unexpected fantastic bottle 116 00:07:19,480 --> 00:07:22,800 Speaker 2: of booze is always welcome around the holidays, this at 117 00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:26,760 Speaker 2: least according to Bloomberg's Kara Newman. She has a last 118 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:30,920 Speaker 2: minute list of wine and whiskey for you indulgent, alcoholic 119 00:07:31,040 --> 00:07:34,000 Speaker 2: or not, because, as I discovered to my surprise on 120 00:07:34,120 --> 00:07:38,240 Speaker 2: Sunday going to some actual physical stores in London, last 121 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:42,600 Speaker 2: minute panic shopping pre Christmas is definitely not dead. So 122 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:45,120 Speaker 2: relax into the festive season with a few of my 123 00:07:45,200 --> 00:07:49,680 Speaker 2: favorites from this list, including Second Sip, which is a 124 00:07:49,880 --> 00:07:55,160 Speaker 2: low alcohol gin twenty percent proof apparently, and why don't 125 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:57,960 Speaker 2: you blow the doors off with the nineteen ninety nine 126 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:03,920 Speaker 2: Paul Voge couve Winston Churchill at a mere twenty pounds 127 00:08:03,920 --> 00:08:06,840 Speaker 2: for a magnum. I love the fact that Colin Newman 128 00:08:06,880 --> 00:08:11,520 Speaker 2: has described all of these wonderful festive treats, and I'm 129 00:08:11,520 --> 00:08:13,400 Speaker 2: going to put a link to it in our show note. 130 00:08:13,480 --> 00:08:15,440 Speaker 2: But of course we aren't ready to put up our 131 00:08:15,520 --> 00:08:18,280 Speaker 2: feet just yet, glass in hand. No, no, We've got 132 00:08:18,280 --> 00:08:21,080 Speaker 2: to get into our top stories today. Now, the United 133 00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:25,680 Speaker 2: States has intensified an oil blockade off the coast of Venezuela, 134 00:08:25,880 --> 00:08:30,920 Speaker 2: boarding or pursuing three oil tankers in total. Joining me 135 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:35,320 Speaker 2: now is Blomberg's Asia Energy editor, Stephen Stepchinski. Good to 136 00:08:35,320 --> 00:08:38,319 Speaker 2: speak to you, Stephen. Can you just describe the US's 137 00:08:38,559 --> 00:08:41,880 Speaker 2: maritime maneuvers against Venezuela so far? 138 00:08:42,880 --> 00:08:46,160 Speaker 7: You know, it's been really fascinating watching this unfold. So 139 00:08:46,280 --> 00:08:50,240 Speaker 7: earlier this month, the Trump administration seesed a US sanctioned 140 00:08:50,320 --> 00:08:55,040 Speaker 7: oil tanker that was carrying about two million barrels of 141 00:08:55,720 --> 00:09:01,160 Speaker 7: oil and from Venezuela, and that was shortly followed by 142 00:09:01,160 --> 00:09:03,480 Speaker 7: the Trump administration saying that they're going to be having 143 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:10,000 Speaker 7: a blockade effectively on all sanctioned oil exports from Venezuela. 144 00:09:10,559 --> 00:09:12,199 Speaker 7: And so I think there was an expectation that you 145 00:09:12,360 --> 00:09:15,199 Speaker 7: folks were like, Okay, well, if it's a US sanctioned vessel, 146 00:09:15,360 --> 00:09:17,600 Speaker 7: you're in trouble. If you're not sanctioned by the US, 147 00:09:17,840 --> 00:09:19,480 Speaker 7: you know, you could take your risk, you know, you 148 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:22,160 Speaker 7: can go there, but maybe the US won't seize the vessel. 149 00:09:22,160 --> 00:09:23,680 Speaker 7: They won't board do they won't have the authority to 150 00:09:23,720 --> 00:09:27,040 Speaker 7: do that. Well, that's not the case. They boarded a 151 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:30,960 Speaker 7: second vessel over the weekend, and this one was not 152 00:09:31,080 --> 00:09:34,760 Speaker 7: sanctioned by the US. It was carrying crude from Venezuela 153 00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:37,720 Speaker 7: that the US has is sanctioned. The cargo itself is sanctioned, 154 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:40,040 Speaker 7: So that was reason enough for them to board the vessel. 155 00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:42,480 Speaker 7: And then now they're pursuing a third vessel that's not 156 00:09:42,480 --> 00:09:46,680 Speaker 7: even carrying any crude. It is going to Venezuela, is 157 00:09:46,720 --> 00:09:50,640 Speaker 7: nearing there. The vessels is viewed to be part of 158 00:09:50,679 --> 00:09:54,559 Speaker 7: the shadow Fleet and part of the network that ships 159 00:09:54,800 --> 00:09:59,560 Speaker 7: Venezuela oil elsewhere, like to buyers in China. But it 160 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:02,680 Speaker 7: does that if you're if you're a shipper, if you 161 00:10:02,760 --> 00:10:05,120 Speaker 7: own a ship, if you're operating in this sector, you're 162 00:10:05,160 --> 00:10:08,960 Speaker 7: really gonna think twice before you go to Venezuela. And 163 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:11,720 Speaker 7: if the shadow fleet starts to break down, if Venezuela 164 00:10:11,760 --> 00:10:14,200 Speaker 7: can't get the ships there to export their crude, well 165 00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:15,240 Speaker 7: then they're in a lot of trouble. 166 00:10:16,280 --> 00:10:18,960 Speaker 2: So what is person Chump's aim I mean? Is it 167 00:10:19,160 --> 00:10:23,080 Speaker 2: maximum pressure? Is it war? Is it regime changed? Because 168 00:10:23,200 --> 00:10:25,600 Speaker 2: we know that the US is labeled the Maduro government 169 00:10:25,679 --> 00:10:28,960 Speaker 2: a drug trafficking cartel, a foreign terrorist organization. 170 00:10:29,960 --> 00:10:31,800 Speaker 7: You know, I think it's a bit of all the above, right, 171 00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:34,320 Speaker 7: I mean, clearly it's it is a maximum pressure approach. 172 00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:38,199 Speaker 7: They are they are really trying to hit on the 173 00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:41,960 Speaker 7: economy of Venezuela and tighten that as much as they 174 00:10:41,960 --> 00:10:45,200 Speaker 7: possibly we can, because without oil exports, they're just not 175 00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:49,319 Speaker 7: making any money anywhere else. There's there's risks of an 176 00:10:49,360 --> 00:10:53,200 Speaker 7: economic collapse if this continues. The second thing, obviously, it 177 00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:56,480 Speaker 7: does seem to be regime change. The Trump administration has 178 00:10:56,520 --> 00:10:59,520 Speaker 7: been very clear that that they think that Venezuela is 179 00:10:59,559 --> 00:11:02,160 Speaker 7: part of drug problem in the United States, the legal 180 00:11:02,160 --> 00:11:04,320 Speaker 7: immigrant problem in the United States. They've they've labeled them 181 00:11:04,320 --> 00:11:06,720 Speaker 7: all sorts of different things, and Trump has said that, 182 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:10,079 Speaker 7: you know, attacks on the ground aren't outside of the 183 00:11:10,080 --> 00:11:12,640 Speaker 7: realm of possibility. So with all of that put together, 184 00:11:12,679 --> 00:11:16,520 Speaker 7: it does look like the Trump administration wants a regime change, 185 00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:19,160 Speaker 7: and they're they're kind of pulling every lever they can. 186 00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:21,679 Speaker 7: Right before, we saw them pulling the levers by by 187 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:24,800 Speaker 7: kind of striking those the drug the ships that were 188 00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:27,680 Speaker 7: carrying that they said were carrying drugs or or or 189 00:11:27,720 --> 00:11:30,360 Speaker 7: members of the cartel. Now you're looking at them hit 190 00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:35,400 Speaker 7: ships of course, uh with by boarding them and harassing them, 191 00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:38,840 Speaker 7: They're they're looking at hitting another aspect of their economy. 192 00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:42,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, and so then your view on how this affects 193 00:11:43,080 --> 00:11:46,120 Speaker 2: oil markets and what impact it's having in the oil markets, 194 00:11:46,800 --> 00:11:47,240 Speaker 2: you know, I. 195 00:11:47,160 --> 00:11:49,320 Speaker 7: Think this is very interesting because this does have to 196 00:11:49,320 --> 00:11:52,240 Speaker 7: do with oil, and markets are reacting to a degree. 197 00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:55,400 Speaker 7: But this is far has far, far wider impact on 198 00:11:55,480 --> 00:11:58,880 Speaker 7: Venezuela than it does on the global oil market. China, 199 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:04,719 Speaker 7: the US, other buyers don't need Venezuelan oil, right. Venezuela 200 00:12:04,760 --> 00:12:08,480 Speaker 7: produces exports about less than one percent of global supply. 201 00:12:08,880 --> 00:12:10,880 Speaker 7: The global oil market is actually in a bit of 202 00:12:10,920 --> 00:12:13,120 Speaker 7: an oversupply itself. It's going to get worse at glut 203 00:12:13,280 --> 00:12:14,920 Speaker 7: is going to get worse. In twenty twenty six, we 204 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:16,760 Speaker 7: have oil price at the lowest level in more than 205 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:20,800 Speaker 7: four years. All of that together means that there isn't 206 00:12:20,840 --> 00:12:23,080 Speaker 7: going to be any impact on inflation. There's going to 207 00:12:23,080 --> 00:12:26,280 Speaker 7: be no impact on the price of oil at the pump, 208 00:12:26,280 --> 00:12:28,400 Speaker 7: which is something that Trump really cares about, which also 209 00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:30,560 Speaker 7: might speak to the timing of all of this as well. 210 00:12:30,760 --> 00:12:33,839 Speaker 7: Trump knew that if they were to take venezuela and 211 00:12:33,880 --> 00:12:36,800 Speaker 7: oil off the market, it wouldn't see a huge price 212 00:12:36,840 --> 00:12:39,080 Speaker 7: bike that you would see maybe in twenty twenty two 213 00:12:39,160 --> 00:12:41,320 Speaker 7: in the height of the energy crisis. 214 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:44,319 Speaker 2: Indeed, Stephen, thank you for speaking to me about this. 215 00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:49,880 Speaker 2: Stephen sepchinskis Boomberg's Asia Energy editor. Stay with us. More 216 00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:55,040 Speaker 2: from Bloomberg daybakeuope coming up after this. Ukraine held these 217 00:12:55,280 --> 00:12:57,760 Speaker 2: three days of talks with the US in Florida over 218 00:12:57,800 --> 00:13:01,959 Speaker 2: a possible piece deal, while Russia's Voikiril Dmitriev held some 219 00:13:02,040 --> 00:13:05,600 Speaker 2: separate talks with US officials. Joining US now is Tony Happen, 220 00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:09,280 Speaker 2: who heads our team covering Russia's economy and government. Tony, Hello, 221 00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:13,640 Speaker 2: does Ukraine do you think have a strong and negotiating 222 00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:17,839 Speaker 2: position given that last week we were focused on the 223 00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:21,839 Speaker 2: EU loan akreement it was done that deal. Does that 224 00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:23,600 Speaker 2: strengthen Ukraine's hand? 225 00:13:25,160 --> 00:13:27,360 Speaker 8: Well, I mean they certainly didn't want to go into 226 00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:30,920 Speaker 8: these talks and future talks. In fact, without the protection 227 00:13:31,080 --> 00:13:34,800 Speaker 8: of that loan, Ukraine faced a very real risk by 228 00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:37,280 Speaker 8: April of simply running out of money, not be able 229 00:13:37,320 --> 00:13:39,800 Speaker 8: to fund the government or its own defense. And the 230 00:13:39,920 --> 00:13:42,400 Speaker 8: risk they were really aware of was that Russia would 231 00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:45,000 Speaker 8: take this as a signal that its allies were backing 232 00:13:45,080 --> 00:13:47,679 Speaker 8: away from Ukraine and was simply run down the clock 233 00:13:47,800 --> 00:13:50,040 Speaker 8: knowing that every month that passed would make it more 234 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:52,600 Speaker 8: and more difficult for Kiv. So yes, without that loan, 235 00:13:52,600 --> 00:13:54,920 Speaker 8: the negotiating position would have been a good deal. Weaker 236 00:13:55,280 --> 00:13:57,600 Speaker 8: with it. Of course, they can enter the talks knowing 237 00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:00,600 Speaker 8: that they still have the back of their European allies. 238 00:14:01,559 --> 00:14:06,680 Speaker 2: Is Russia's position moving? You were reporting on Friday Vlatimir 239 00:14:06,679 --> 00:14:10,160 Speaker 2: Putin saying that it was incorrect to say that Russia 240 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:14,800 Speaker 2: completely rejected something. This was in that long to Q 241 00:14:14,920 --> 00:14:16,920 Speaker 2: and a that Putin does every year. 242 00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:21,280 Speaker 8: Yeah, So he gave a news conference that lasted some 243 00:14:21,440 --> 00:14:23,760 Speaker 8: four and a half hours on Friday, and in it, 244 00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:26,560 Speaker 8: as you say, he did say that Russia is interested 245 00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:29,920 Speaker 8: in peace and hasn't rejected anything. But they come from 246 00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:33,440 Speaker 8: two very different starting points here. Putin's starting point is 247 00:14:33,560 --> 00:14:39,000 Speaker 8: the Anchorage summit with Donald Trump in August in Alaska, 248 00:14:39,320 --> 00:14:42,479 Speaker 8: where he said that they reached pretty much agreed positions. 249 00:14:42,800 --> 00:14:45,480 Speaker 8: We don't really know fully what those positions were, but 250 00:14:45,680 --> 00:14:48,240 Speaker 8: since then of course, we've had the twenty eight point 251 00:14:48,280 --> 00:14:50,600 Speaker 8: plan that the US and Russia drew up, which has 252 00:14:50,600 --> 00:14:53,480 Speaker 8: been chiseled down to the existing twenty point plan, and 253 00:14:53,480 --> 00:14:55,920 Speaker 8: there are still elements of that plan that Russia doesn't like. 254 00:14:56,040 --> 00:14:58,360 Speaker 8: So I think it's very difficult to say that Russia's 255 00:14:58,400 --> 00:15:00,920 Speaker 8: moved because Putin has a different vision of how this 256 00:15:00,960 --> 00:15:04,000 Speaker 8: war should end. But certainly there's still a lot to discuss. 257 00:15:05,120 --> 00:15:08,680 Speaker 2: What about the war itself, Ukraine continues to be attacked 258 00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:13,160 Speaker 2: whilst Ukraine has also itself intensified attacks on tankers tied 259 00:15:13,200 --> 00:15:14,440 Speaker 2: to Russia's oil trade. 260 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:18,320 Speaker 8: Yes, when the war is going on every day, there's 261 00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:22,840 Speaker 8: no Christmas or New Year ceasefire on the horizon. Ukraine 262 00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:26,320 Speaker 8: sees a sawce point for Russia in its oil infrastructure. 263 00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:28,720 Speaker 8: It sees that as a weakness that it can attack 264 00:15:28,840 --> 00:15:32,920 Speaker 8: to some effect. It believes that by attacking things like 265 00:15:33,120 --> 00:15:38,440 Speaker 8: oil refineries, oil platforms, tankers, that they can damage Russia's 266 00:15:38,440 --> 00:15:41,680 Speaker 8: ability to get revenues from oil and gas cells and 267 00:15:41,720 --> 00:15:44,760 Speaker 8: therefore weaken the Kremlin's war machine over the long term. 268 00:15:44,760 --> 00:15:47,160 Speaker 8: And they're having some success in that, but at the 269 00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:50,320 Speaker 8: same time they're having to defend against constant Russian attacks 270 00:15:50,360 --> 00:15:52,720 Speaker 8: both from the air against cities and on the ground 271 00:15:52,760 --> 00:15:55,520 Speaker 8: on the battleground, which continues to be a hot one. 272 00:15:57,240 --> 00:15:59,880 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Daybreak Europe. 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