1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:31,400 Speaker 1: Quest Love Supreme is a production of iHeartRadio, Ladies and gentlemen, 2 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:39,040 Speaker 1: you are listening to the world's most dangerous creative. 3 00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:44,080 Speaker 2: Our yesterday is a legendary creative in the vein of 4 00:00:44,120 --> 00:00:48,880 Speaker 2: such giants as Archie Shepp. In order that Coleman and 5 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:53,120 Speaker 2: Albert Island has pushed the envelope of what music and 6 00:00:53,280 --> 00:00:55,480 Speaker 2: what modal jazz is. 7 00:00:56,720 --> 00:00:59,880 Speaker 3: It's pretty much carrying the culture on his back right now. 8 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:05,080 Speaker 3: Having made over two hundred albums and recorded collaborated with 9 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:09,440 Speaker 3: the likes of Max Roach, Coz mahal A, Mary Boraka, 10 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:15,319 Speaker 3: The Grateful Dad, Saw Williams, The Roots, Gregor Reporter, the 11 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:20,520 Speaker 3: Plumb Projects. He leads the world Saxophone quartet for over 12 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:24,600 Speaker 3: forty years. Pretty much He's going to realign the Brave 13 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:28,640 Speaker 3: New World Trio and come May of this year, his 14 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:33,920 Speaker 3: new project Francesca will be available for mask consumption for 15 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:37,199 Speaker 3: us to listen to. Please welcome to the show, David Murray, 16 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:38,480 Speaker 3: what's my Supreme? 17 00:01:38,840 --> 00:01:39,160 Speaker 4: Thank you? 18 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:44,400 Speaker 3: So I have to say, and you know I've said 19 00:01:44,400 --> 00:01:48,320 Speaker 3: this to you before. Your biggest champion is no longer 20 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:50,960 Speaker 3: on this plane with us, But you know I came 21 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:54,200 Speaker 3: to know you because of my manager Richard Nichols, who 22 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:59,600 Speaker 3: before I even met Richard Nichols, Rich was like the 23 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:01,720 Speaker 3: guy that that you listened to on like the free 24 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:07,680 Speaker 3: jazz station in Philadelphia Radio, and he would constantly play 25 00:02:08,440 --> 00:02:11,359 Speaker 3: levels of spiritual and free jazz that I never heard 26 00:02:11,440 --> 00:02:15,840 Speaker 3: of before. And he would play your records. And even 27 00:02:15,880 --> 00:02:16,520 Speaker 3: though Rich was. 28 00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:19,639 Speaker 5: Talkative, like I rarely heard Rich. 29 00:02:20,280 --> 00:02:24,639 Speaker 3: Talk passionately about things, well only because I meant Rich 30 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:26,919 Speaker 3: was passionate, but he was also. 31 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:29,799 Speaker 5: Like to know, Rich is very extreme. 32 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:33,720 Speaker 4: But he was part of that crew, you know, the 33 00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:38,080 Speaker 4: empty fox hole in Philly Temple University w r T I. 34 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:41,720 Speaker 4: He was part of that whole crew that that accepted 35 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:44,160 Speaker 4: us with open arms. During that time. I mean I 36 00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:47,560 Speaker 4: was playing, I was playing with Sonny Murray and Trey's 37 00:02:47,639 --> 00:02:50,639 Speaker 4: Lounge and hanging out in Philly, you know, doing those 38 00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:54,240 Speaker 4: kind of gigs. I had some very early days in 39 00:02:54,280 --> 00:02:59,560 Speaker 4: Philly because I came out from California and people like 40 00:02:59,760 --> 00:03:02,360 Speaker 4: Rich you know, they kind of helped me settle and 41 00:03:02,440 --> 00:03:04,919 Speaker 4: Philly was almost like a second home for me because 42 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:06,600 Speaker 4: I couldn't go home, you know, because I was three 43 00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:09,880 Speaker 4: thousand miles away. And I noticed that a lot of 44 00:03:09,919 --> 00:03:12,800 Speaker 4: cats in New York, they go to Philly and because 45 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:16,560 Speaker 4: they felt warm because a WRTI family, Richie and all 46 00:03:16,639 --> 00:03:19,799 Speaker 4: the people there love Wig fam Trick. Even that was 47 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:22,440 Speaker 4: after he was after but people like that. 48 00:03:23,200 --> 00:03:26,519 Speaker 3: So I'll say, like a month after I met rich 49 00:03:26,880 --> 00:03:30,880 Speaker 3: we had our first music arguments, and by music really 50 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 3: mainly jazz arguments. 51 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:36,240 Speaker 5: And you know, the thing was, I was going to school. 52 00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:38,280 Speaker 3: At a time with a bunch of young lions like 53 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:43,360 Speaker 3: Christian McBride, Joey dem Francesco, Kurt Rosewinkle like all these 54 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:47,720 Speaker 3: cats who are like now today the establishment, and like 55 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:51,240 Speaker 3: in order to get those guys respecting high school, there's 56 00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:53,840 Speaker 3: a certain language you had to speak. And of course 57 00:03:54,520 --> 00:03:58,480 Speaker 3: because those guys were younger, they kind of went to 58 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:04,840 Speaker 3: the route of where Winton was leading jazz and the 59 00:04:04,920 --> 00:04:08,240 Speaker 3: way that rich would just come down hard on like 60 00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:12,200 Speaker 3: no man, like I know you think, and he had 61 00:04:12,200 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 3: to put it in ways that I can understand, which 62 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:17,960 Speaker 3: you know, the time he was like, basically this that 63 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:21,440 Speaker 3: you're listening to is would basically be like what bad 64 00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:25,760 Speaker 3: Boy is, like how people think, you know, there's there's 65 00:04:25,839 --> 00:04:28,960 Speaker 3: there's a sective people that believe that that's not the 66 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:32,240 Speaker 3: true real hip hop yeah, real hip hop, and you 67 00:04:32,279 --> 00:04:33,720 Speaker 3: know some people that wouldn't know better. 68 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:36,160 Speaker 5: It's just like, hey, that's hip hop. 69 00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:38,680 Speaker 3: And I was like, well, give me an example of 70 00:04:38,680 --> 00:04:41,039 Speaker 3: what you think it is, and pretty much like he 71 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:44,400 Speaker 3: just it was important to him that he sort of 72 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:50,080 Speaker 3: reprograms me to understand your level of artistry. And once 73 00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:52,560 Speaker 3: I fell inside that rabbit hole, I couldn't get out of. 74 00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:59,440 Speaker 3: And it was always richest sort of opinion that because 75 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:04,559 Speaker 3: of what he saw as the one step forward thirty 76 00:05:04,600 --> 00:05:08,320 Speaker 3: steps backwards progression of where jazz was, was like, Okay, 77 00:05:08,600 --> 00:05:11,240 Speaker 3: we only want to hear this forties bird level of 78 00:05:11,279 --> 00:05:14,080 Speaker 3: bop and really not move forward like he felt that 79 00:05:14,279 --> 00:05:18,279 Speaker 3: you and also the M base movement Steve Coleman, Greg Osby, 80 00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:22,680 Speaker 3: like people really pushing the envelope should have been way 81 00:05:22,920 --> 00:05:28,680 Speaker 3: way like he's like he's a modern Coltrane, Like he's 82 00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:30,760 Speaker 3: a living, walking god amongst us. 83 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:33,440 Speaker 5: Do you ever tire of that kind of. 84 00:05:34,279 --> 00:05:37,480 Speaker 3: Fan worship from jazz enthusiasts, because even when looking up 85 00:05:37,480 --> 00:05:41,400 Speaker 3: your press, like the Village Voice gave you Artists of 86 00:05:41,440 --> 00:05:45,720 Speaker 3: the Decade in NB eighties, you know. 87 00:05:46,760 --> 00:05:49,039 Speaker 4: Well that's because you know Stanley was talking to Stanley 88 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:52,239 Speaker 4: Crouch he talked a lot and Gary and Gary getting 89 00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:56,159 Speaker 4: listened to a lot what he said. Stanley wouldn't stop talking, 90 00:05:56,240 --> 00:05:56,440 Speaker 4: you know. 91 00:05:57,400 --> 00:05:59,880 Speaker 5: So I know that Stanley Crouch was her. 92 00:05:59,839 --> 00:06:03,719 Speaker 4: Me was the sixth best drummer in New York. And 93 00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:07,000 Speaker 4: everybody knows that that wasn't true, right, right, So you 94 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:08,919 Speaker 4: know he said, he said a lot of things, you know, 95 00:06:09,480 --> 00:06:12,240 Speaker 4: and uh when him him and went and hooked up, 96 00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:16,440 Speaker 4: and uh, that was a kind of a stormy situation. 97 00:06:16,640 --> 00:06:19,000 Speaker 4: I'd say they became some kind of jazz police or 98 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:19,560 Speaker 4: something like that. 99 00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:20,680 Speaker 5: Right. So that's the thing. 100 00:06:20,800 --> 00:06:24,040 Speaker 3: How do you what put him in that position where 101 00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:27,320 Speaker 3: he was that authority figure? Was it Robert christa gal 102 00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:29,599 Speaker 3: giving him that much leeway at the Village Voice? 103 00:06:30,040 --> 00:06:32,359 Speaker 4: Well, he was my English teacher in college, you know, 104 00:06:32,520 --> 00:06:36,479 Speaker 4: Pomona College, California. I mean he had he had he 105 00:06:36,520 --> 00:06:42,120 Speaker 4: had probably one of the most popular courses on Herman Mailville. 106 00:06:42,760 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 4: Uh there, her Herman Mailville, the guy who wrote Moby Dick. 107 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:46,640 Speaker 5: Ok. 108 00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:50,160 Speaker 4: Yeah, and uh yeah, so he's a writer, you know. 109 00:06:50,320 --> 00:06:53,600 Speaker 4: So uh and he was the kind of guy that would, 110 00:06:53,720 --> 00:06:56,320 Speaker 4: uh he gave me a card one time that had 111 00:06:56,320 --> 00:06:59,719 Speaker 4: his his his fingers in a boxing glove on type 112 00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:02,720 Speaker 4: bye and that was his business card, you know, so 113 00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:05,800 Speaker 4: like him and Ishael Reid called me up one time 114 00:07:05,839 --> 00:07:08,720 Speaker 4: and said, hey man, your boy Stanley's going for the championship. 115 00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:15,320 Speaker 4: So you know, Richie knew all he knew about all 116 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:18,280 Speaker 4: that Richie knew. But Richie was also fighting against that 117 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:20,800 Speaker 4: because you know a lot of Richie could see through 118 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:22,080 Speaker 4: all that bullshit. 119 00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:25,960 Speaker 3: Was he that volatile though, because I've heard stories of 120 00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:29,200 Speaker 3: you know, before he passed, Great Tate told me a 121 00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:32,440 Speaker 3: story of like Stanley will be in the Village Voice, 122 00:07:32,480 --> 00:07:36,360 Speaker 3: like having arguments of music with writers and then it 123 00:07:36,400 --> 00:07:38,000 Speaker 3: goes to pugilism levels. 124 00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:41,520 Speaker 4: Oh yeah, well you know, tell you I like him too. 125 00:07:41,600 --> 00:07:43,840 Speaker 4: But I remember he wrote an article about me trying 126 00:07:43,840 --> 00:07:46,400 Speaker 4: to get trying to find his place too. He wrote 127 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:49,040 Speaker 4: an article about me in the Village Voice called David 128 00:07:49,120 --> 00:07:52,760 Speaker 4: Murray half stepping what really? Yeah? And when I seen him, 129 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:53,800 Speaker 4: I talked to him about it. 130 00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 5: You know, I want to I want to approach it. 131 00:07:58,440 --> 00:08:01,520 Speaker 4: To a lot of people. I talked to Winton too, 132 00:08:01,560 --> 00:08:03,880 Speaker 4: I mean I talked to you know. I wasn't scared. 133 00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:05,200 Speaker 5: I was going to say, have you ever had a 134 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:06,160 Speaker 5: conversation with me? 135 00:08:06,200 --> 00:08:09,400 Speaker 4: And Winton? Had dinner not so long ago. It was wonderful. Look, 136 00:08:09,720 --> 00:08:14,480 Speaker 4: we buried the hatchet, whatever hatchet there was, we buried 137 00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:17,160 Speaker 4: it and come to tell you the truth. And I mean, 138 00:08:17,400 --> 00:08:19,840 Speaker 4: maybe I shouldn't even talk about it in depth the 139 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:24,200 Speaker 4: way I usually talk about things. But Winton is a 140 00:08:24,240 --> 00:08:27,680 Speaker 4: brilliant young man. And I just remember the first time 141 00:08:27,720 --> 00:08:31,200 Speaker 4: I seen him in Branford. I went to New Orleans 142 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:33,760 Speaker 4: when the World Saxophone Court test started. Kid Jordan brought 143 00:08:33,840 --> 00:08:37,160 Speaker 4: us down there and we played with London Branch and 144 00:08:37,480 --> 00:08:40,880 Speaker 4: this great drummer, forget his name. It was a pharmacist 145 00:08:40,880 --> 00:08:46,840 Speaker 4: from Mississippi. And I seen these two young men, Winton 146 00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:49,280 Speaker 4: and his brother. They were in this in this class 147 00:08:49,280 --> 00:08:52,640 Speaker 4: of kid of Kid Jordan's and bright eyes. They look brillant. 148 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:55,760 Speaker 4: Next thing, I know, somebody had said we was against 149 00:08:55,760 --> 00:08:57,840 Speaker 4: each other or something like that. I said, but that's 150 00:08:57,880 --> 00:09:01,720 Speaker 4: that young man I seen there and I which was great. 151 00:09:02,160 --> 00:09:05,000 Speaker 4: You know, there's an article that was in a paper 152 00:09:05,040 --> 00:09:11,400 Speaker 4: in Paris. They translate all the great articles around the world, 153 00:09:11,800 --> 00:09:14,679 Speaker 4: different issues into French, and they put it out in 154 00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:18,080 Speaker 4: a magazine you could buy. You can see it anyway. 155 00:09:18,160 --> 00:09:21,280 Speaker 4: It was They had a thing that said is this 156 00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:24,040 Speaker 4: man destroying jazz, had a picture of Winton, and then 157 00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:27,079 Speaker 4: a lot of article was about me and Winton and 158 00:09:27,160 --> 00:09:30,000 Speaker 4: the argument that we had, back and forth and back 159 00:09:30,080 --> 00:09:33,200 Speaker 4: and forth. But finally in the end, man, you know, 160 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:38,480 Speaker 4: Winton has done some very beautiful things. Lincoln Center, Albert 161 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:45,880 Speaker 4: Murray's Stanley. I mean, they've created a wonderful situation. And 162 00:09:46,200 --> 00:09:49,839 Speaker 4: I wouldn't I wouldn't do that for anything in my life. 163 00:09:49,880 --> 00:09:54,520 Speaker 4: That never would have been me. I didn't want that job, 164 00:09:54,559 --> 00:09:56,760 Speaker 4: and I'm glad that he's brave enough to do it. 165 00:09:57,400 --> 00:10:01,720 Speaker 3: I have an interest in miss only because I see 166 00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:05,439 Speaker 3: the parallels between because we do this a lot in 167 00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:09,480 Speaker 3: hip hop culture. You know, the really first generation that 168 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:13,319 Speaker 3: was raised on hip hop. We're just around the corner 169 00:10:13,320 --> 00:10:17,440 Speaker 3: from being senior citizens, and you know a lot of 170 00:10:17,520 --> 00:10:20,439 Speaker 3: us are looking at those that were born after the 171 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:22,960 Speaker 3: two thousands trying to make sense of like is this 172 00:10:23,080 --> 00:10:23,480 Speaker 3: hip hop? 173 00:10:23,520 --> 00:10:25,960 Speaker 5: If it's not. My general agreement is. 174 00:10:26,120 --> 00:10:29,839 Speaker 3: If I don't like it and it makes me uncomfortable, 175 00:10:30,559 --> 00:10:32,720 Speaker 3: then they might They must be doing something right. 176 00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:34,520 Speaker 5: They're doing something right. 177 00:10:35,160 --> 00:10:37,560 Speaker 4: That's so good in situations like this, because you know, 178 00:10:37,679 --> 00:10:40,600 Speaker 4: like we say, I'm on the communists, they say, well, 179 00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:44,920 Speaker 4: it keeps you sharp. Arguments keep you sharp for hip hoppers. 180 00:10:45,400 --> 00:10:51,000 Speaker 3: Nineteen ninety seven is kind of that year in which 181 00:10:53,440 --> 00:10:57,439 Speaker 3: really the shift of hip hop changed to where we 182 00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:00,560 Speaker 3: kind of are right now, which you know, it's neither 183 00:11:00,600 --> 00:11:05,040 Speaker 3: good nor bad because I've heard music that I personally thought, 184 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:07,360 Speaker 3: a man, that's classic hip hop, and I'll return to 185 00:11:07,400 --> 00:11:10,720 Speaker 3: it and it'll just be like the songs, all right, 186 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:14,400 Speaker 3: But and you know, and there's there's production now that's 187 00:11:14,440 --> 00:11:17,360 Speaker 3: way better than anything that came out, you know, in 188 00:11:17,400 --> 00:11:21,000 Speaker 3: the last decades. But in jazz music, I was led 189 00:11:21,040 --> 00:11:23,840 Speaker 3: to believe that, you know, the path at Miles Davis 190 00:11:23,920 --> 00:11:26,920 Speaker 3: was sort of laying down with and you know, even 191 00:11:26,920 --> 00:11:29,559 Speaker 3: though people make the most out of it, just brune 192 00:11:29,679 --> 00:11:31,679 Speaker 3: on the corner. Like the idea of like free jazz 193 00:11:31,679 --> 00:11:34,880 Speaker 3: and coloring outside the lines is Miles wasn't just the 194 00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:38,440 Speaker 3: only one. However, you know, something happened in the mid 195 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:42,760 Speaker 3: seventies in which a lot of his musicians had to 196 00:11:43,840 --> 00:11:47,839 Speaker 3: find other ways of making income because of his dependency, 197 00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:50,720 Speaker 3: and a lot of them started saying, hey, let's just 198 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:53,400 Speaker 3: write pop tunes or whatever, and so a lot of 199 00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:56,520 Speaker 3: his people sort of had to go into other areas 200 00:11:56,520 --> 00:12:00,200 Speaker 3: of music, which left the gap open. And I guess 201 00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:03,679 Speaker 3: the perception was that, you know, when you what did 202 00:12:03,679 --> 00:12:05,840 Speaker 3: you make it like your first record, like in seventy eight, 203 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:10,960 Speaker 3: seventy seventy six, right, so when you arrived then I 204 00:12:10,960 --> 00:12:15,839 Speaker 3: guess the perception was that you are going to pick 205 00:12:15,880 --> 00:12:18,760 Speaker 3: the baton up and lead the charge. And then out 206 00:12:18,840 --> 00:12:23,360 Speaker 3: of nowhere, jazz goes back to the forties. That made 207 00:12:23,360 --> 00:12:26,440 Speaker 3: people feel safe, like the bop movement suddenly returns, like 208 00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:29,560 Speaker 3: in your mind, where did you feel that you were 209 00:12:29,720 --> 00:12:33,199 Speaker 3: creatively in seventy six when you're making your debut. 210 00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:36,400 Speaker 4: Well, you know, prior to that, you know, I grew 211 00:12:36,440 --> 00:12:38,679 Speaker 4: up in the Church of God in Christ and the 212 00:12:38,679 --> 00:12:42,439 Speaker 4: piano player and yeah, she used to be at Ephesians 213 00:12:42,520 --> 00:12:44,720 Speaker 4: Church and then Missionary Church of God in Christ. You know, 214 00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:47,400 Speaker 4: all that happy day she was part of all that, 215 00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:51,520 Speaker 4: you know, So I grew up. I mean I remember 216 00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:54,280 Speaker 4: the first thing I remember about music. I'm three or 217 00:12:54,280 --> 00:12:56,800 Speaker 4: four years old, and she's trying to learn how to 218 00:12:57,000 --> 00:12:58,920 Speaker 4: how to play the foot pedals on the organ, and 219 00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:01,840 Speaker 4: I'm making the game out of it because I wasn't 220 00:13:01,840 --> 00:13:03,839 Speaker 4: know enough to go to school, you know. So the 221 00:13:03,920 --> 00:13:06,520 Speaker 4: next thing I know, I got a saxophone and I'm nine, 222 00:13:06,600 --> 00:13:09,040 Speaker 4: and uh, you know, I took to church that night 223 00:13:09,120 --> 00:13:13,040 Speaker 4: and started playing. Reverend Daniel said, oh, I see, young 224 00:13:13,160 --> 00:13:16,760 Speaker 4: Davis got a new instrument. U he sounds quite spirited, 225 00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:19,160 Speaker 4: you know. And I was playing shit like hour out 226 00:13:19,200 --> 00:13:21,120 Speaker 4: of then. But I didn't know what the hell I 227 00:13:21,240 --> 00:13:25,199 Speaker 4: was doing, you know, but now I do so anyway, 228 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:29,080 Speaker 4: So when I came to New York, I had played 229 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:32,800 Speaker 4: a lot of blues gigs I played with, you know, 230 00:13:33,520 --> 00:13:37,040 Speaker 4: I played back up the bad singers R and B 231 00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:42,760 Speaker 4: played in Richmond, you know, behind different singers, Tyron Davids. 232 00:13:42,800 --> 00:13:46,120 Speaker 4: Different people come through, Davis, Yeah, come through your town. 233 00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:47,959 Speaker 5: What other commercial artists have you played. 234 00:13:47,679 --> 00:13:50,200 Speaker 4: With the new monics? I me mean a lot of people. 235 00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:52,880 Speaker 4: I mean everybody in the Bay Area, you know. I 236 00:13:52,920 --> 00:13:57,040 Speaker 4: mean I was in horn sections, you know, mixed company, holmes, 237 00:13:57,120 --> 00:13:59,760 Speaker 4: uptights and different people, you know, people like that, you know, 238 00:14:00,040 --> 00:14:03,880 Speaker 4: working players, different people, you know. I mean, I grew 239 00:14:03,960 --> 00:14:06,880 Speaker 4: up in church, you know, so when I came to 240 00:14:06,920 --> 00:14:08,920 Speaker 4: New York, I kind of put all that stuff away 241 00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:13,840 Speaker 4: to kind of get into this new music movement. So 242 00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:16,520 Speaker 4: when I got to New York, I could tell you 243 00:14:17,400 --> 00:14:22,200 Speaker 4: we used to play down the Studio Wei and different studios, 244 00:14:21,560 --> 00:14:24,360 Speaker 4: and I knew a lot more than a lot of 245 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:26,800 Speaker 4: the cats around me. I mean, there was a lot 246 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:30,480 Speaker 4: of cats that were playing the horn real hard and long. 247 00:14:30,880 --> 00:14:34,800 Speaker 4: But I grew up playing the saxophone. I didn't just 248 00:14:34,880 --> 00:14:38,640 Speaker 4: pick it up. You know. I had history in my sound. 249 00:14:38,760 --> 00:14:40,960 Speaker 4: You know, the horn has always been my best friend. 250 00:14:41,440 --> 00:14:43,720 Speaker 4: And I was an athlete, you know. So I could 251 00:14:43,720 --> 00:14:47,160 Speaker 4: play the horn and I could play it with power, 252 00:14:47,360 --> 00:14:50,600 Speaker 4: and I used circle of briefing for power, not for 253 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:54,000 Speaker 4: long notes. You know, I get louder as I play. 254 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:57,680 Speaker 4: So anyway, I'm just saying I scrapped all of what 255 00:14:57,800 --> 00:15:02,200 Speaker 4: I learned in my teenage years and early years to 256 00:15:02,320 --> 00:15:06,680 Speaker 4: come into the avant garde because I knew Bobby Bradford, 257 00:15:07,160 --> 00:15:10,800 Speaker 4: and I knew Arthur blythe I knew Wilber Morris and 258 00:15:10,840 --> 00:15:14,920 Speaker 4: Butch Morris, and I met all these people that showed 259 00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:17,440 Speaker 4: me how to go into this area of music. But 260 00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:20,440 Speaker 4: I had already learned a lot of stuff before I 261 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:24,720 Speaker 4: met them. So when I came to New York, it 262 00:15:24,760 --> 00:15:29,480 Speaker 4: was easy for me to navigate somehow because I had 263 00:15:29,480 --> 00:15:33,040 Speaker 4: this history in my young self. I had this aut 264 00:15:33,040 --> 00:15:34,880 Speaker 4: this history already inside of me. 265 00:15:39,920 --> 00:15:42,280 Speaker 6: Hey everybody, it's Sugar Steve from Questlup Supreme. I hope 266 00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:44,920 Speaker 6: you're enjoying the David Murray episode. Just wanted to tell 267 00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:46,680 Speaker 6: you that we have some live shows coming up with 268 00:15:46,680 --> 00:15:48,840 Speaker 6: the Blue Note to promote this album to David Murray 269 00:15:48,880 --> 00:15:50,880 Speaker 6: and Quest Love and Ray Angry are on called Plumb 270 00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:54,560 Speaker 6: from Jami Recordings. The live shows are happening August twelfth, thirteenth, 271 00:15:54,640 --> 00:15:57,600 Speaker 6: and fourteenth. That's a Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, or two 272 00:15:57,680 --> 00:16:00,320 Speaker 6: sets each night. We hope to see you there and 273 00:16:00,360 --> 00:16:03,320 Speaker 6: we hope that you're enjoying Plumb and QLs have a 274 00:16:03,480 --> 00:16:04,720 Speaker 6: very merry Christmas. 275 00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:17,280 Speaker 3: Were you aware of the perception like I always thought 276 00:16:17,320 --> 00:16:21,720 Speaker 3: that or I was under the impression that New Yorkers 277 00:16:21,800 --> 00:16:27,920 Speaker 3: kind of looked down on California musicians jazz musicians. 278 00:16:28,760 --> 00:16:31,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, because they know because a lot of a lot 279 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:35,000 Speaker 4: of the jazz musicians from California they end up playing 280 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:38,560 Speaker 4: that smooth jazz in LA and I couldn't stand that 281 00:16:38,640 --> 00:16:41,760 Speaker 4: kind of stuff. So it's valid. I couldn't stand it. 282 00:16:41,840 --> 00:16:44,240 Speaker 4: So when I came to New York, I wanted to play. 283 00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:47,440 Speaker 4: I wanted to play hard. I mean, I heard. I mean, 284 00:16:47,520 --> 00:16:50,840 Speaker 4: I was like coming out of Interstellar Space with Train 285 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:54,040 Speaker 4: and Rashid Ali. That was like, that's what I wanted 286 00:16:54,040 --> 00:16:56,080 Speaker 4: to do kind of stuff like that, you know. I 287 00:16:56,080 --> 00:16:58,440 Speaker 4: mean I met son Ron, hung out with him and 288 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:01,680 Speaker 4: Rashan out there. Yeah, you know, I met Sonny Rollins, 289 00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:04,080 Speaker 4: you know, and I wanted to be like those guys 290 00:17:04,840 --> 00:17:05,240 Speaker 4: who was. 291 00:17:05,200 --> 00:17:08,280 Speaker 3: The first stop you in your track moment when you 292 00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:14,320 Speaker 3: realize that the saxophone could go way past stan Getz 293 00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:18,719 Speaker 3: or just someone that you know, was more melodic and 294 00:17:18,840 --> 00:17:21,640 Speaker 3: really didn't come out of lines like the whole spiritual 295 00:17:21,720 --> 00:17:25,639 Speaker 3: jazz movement, because even then there's still this talk of like, 296 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:28,080 Speaker 3: well is this jazz is this? 297 00:17:28,680 --> 00:17:31,679 Speaker 4: Well? When I heard Coleman Hawkins play The Possibility of 298 00:17:31,760 --> 00:17:36,040 Speaker 4: the tenor, it really the way he played it was endless. 299 00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:39,119 Speaker 4: I mean, to me, he was playing avant garde, just 300 00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:42,639 Speaker 4: pressing his notes, you know, doing those standards, playing body 301 00:17:42,680 --> 00:17:45,880 Speaker 4: and soul and all that. The way he is rhythmic 302 00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:49,840 Speaker 4: approach was. I mean, everybody that plays the tenor saxophone 303 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:52,000 Speaker 4: copies Coleman Hawkins was. 304 00:17:52,240 --> 00:17:54,280 Speaker 5: Ornette Coleman was. He's someone that you listen to. 305 00:17:54,920 --> 00:17:58,520 Speaker 4: Of course, yeah, of course, of course yeah, I mean 306 00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:01,760 Speaker 4: Bobby Bradford used to play with on that so we talked. 307 00:18:01,800 --> 00:18:04,160 Speaker 4: We talked in LA when I when I passed through LA, 308 00:18:04,280 --> 00:18:07,400 Speaker 4: I was in Pomona College and I never really spent 309 00:18:07,440 --> 00:18:09,840 Speaker 4: that much time in LA. I was mostly on campus, 310 00:18:10,720 --> 00:18:12,919 Speaker 4: and then I came to New York on the independent study, 311 00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:18,840 Speaker 4: and then I was still continuing with my sophomore year. 312 00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:21,199 Speaker 4: I just kind of just started making records and the 313 00:18:21,200 --> 00:18:24,199 Speaker 4: next thing I know, I hear I am sitting here 314 00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:27,000 Speaker 4: with you guys, just like that. 315 00:18:27,119 --> 00:18:31,960 Speaker 3: Oakland, California has a rich, deep history of black musicianship. 316 00:18:32,880 --> 00:18:35,280 Speaker 5: Yeah, like Sliling family Stone and everything. 317 00:18:36,119 --> 00:18:37,200 Speaker 4: I'm a Slyer church. 318 00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:42,280 Speaker 5: Really when when I was a kid, can you tell 319 00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:42,800 Speaker 5: me about it? 320 00:18:43,320 --> 00:18:45,520 Speaker 4: Yeah, we went to Valletjo to some you know, they 321 00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:50,400 Speaker 4: always have these uh pastors appreciation times. You know, one 322 00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:52,480 Speaker 4: church goes to another and they raised money for the 323 00:18:52,520 --> 00:18:55,320 Speaker 4: pastor and then they reciprocate, you know. It was one 324 00:18:55,320 --> 00:18:57,200 Speaker 4: of those kind of deals. That's what That's that's why 325 00:18:57,359 --> 00:18:59,400 Speaker 4: I met him in the poolpit, you know, up there 326 00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:03,040 Speaker 4: with the band. I didn't know who he was at 327 00:19:03,040 --> 00:19:05,840 Speaker 4: the time, but yeah, I mean I look back on it, Yeah, 328 00:19:05,840 --> 00:19:07,320 Speaker 4: I met him. 329 00:19:07,359 --> 00:19:12,920 Speaker 3: What was your acronym KOCHI koch Yeah, yeah, like what 330 00:19:13,040 --> 00:19:14,240 Speaker 3: denomination is that? 331 00:19:14,359 --> 00:19:14,640 Speaker 5: Is it? 332 00:19:14,840 --> 00:19:19,840 Speaker 4: My mother was Tremaine's godmother. We used to take baths together, 333 00:19:19,920 --> 00:19:27,560 Speaker 4: me and train Tremaine Davis, which who became Tremaine So. Yes. 334 00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:30,919 Speaker 4: So we lived not far down the street from Ephesians, 335 00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:33,280 Speaker 4: so a couple of blocks from the park there in Berkeley. 336 00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:36,159 Speaker 4: So yeah, I mean I grew up with these people. 337 00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:40,520 Speaker 3: Was there any point in your life in which you 338 00:19:40,720 --> 00:19:45,840 Speaker 3: did desire uh more of like a commercial route? I 339 00:19:45,880 --> 00:19:49,240 Speaker 3: mean the music of Junior Walker, the music of you know. 340 00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:53,000 Speaker 4: My mother passed when I was thirteen, and three years 341 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:57,040 Speaker 4: after that my father remarried to Vernon. And she said, 342 00:19:57,080 --> 00:20:00,199 Speaker 4: I just loved that Bernard Johnson. He's just he's just 343 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:03,240 Speaker 4: really loved, you know, the saxophone player of Bernard Johnson. 344 00:20:03,280 --> 00:20:05,760 Speaker 4: That's her name, right, And he's got a story, you know, 345 00:20:05,840 --> 00:20:09,879 Speaker 4: he's got that thing trimple in this. It's beautiful. And 346 00:20:09,920 --> 00:20:12,720 Speaker 4: he said, David, you can't never do better than him. 347 00:20:13,359 --> 00:20:15,440 Speaker 4: It's okay, I said, sor right. I love Bannard too. 348 00:20:15,520 --> 00:20:18,240 Speaker 4: I'm not gonna I'm gonna leave that to him. I'm 349 00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:21,040 Speaker 4: not gonna I'm not gonna be the gospel guy. No, No, 350 00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:24,119 Speaker 4: that ain't gonna be my thing. I couldn't wait to 351 00:20:24,119 --> 00:20:29,120 Speaker 4: get out of the church. But it was a beautiful 352 00:20:29,119 --> 00:20:32,080 Speaker 4: experience on the other hand. But I'm still with God. 353 00:20:32,119 --> 00:20:35,920 Speaker 4: But I'm not I'm not absolutely well. I believe that. 354 00:20:36,440 --> 00:20:39,920 Speaker 3: Assuming anytime that you played in church, were you allowed 355 00:20:39,920 --> 00:20:43,360 Speaker 3: to even go to that level of. 356 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:46,840 Speaker 4: Not then it was different then than it is now. 357 00:20:47,840 --> 00:20:50,040 Speaker 4: I mean when when they started rocking it, I mean 358 00:20:51,560 --> 00:20:53,840 Speaker 4: the church that I went to, I remember that women. 359 00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:56,400 Speaker 4: I remember the big thing was culos, when they could 360 00:20:56,400 --> 00:21:00,159 Speaker 4: have start wearing when they could start wearing culos, uh 361 00:21:00,680 --> 00:21:05,119 Speaker 4: to uh, Sunday school, picnic and whatnot. See, that was 362 00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:08,080 Speaker 4: a whole nother time. See, now they have dances that 363 00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:11,280 Speaker 4: are gospel. You know, my people in Texas, you know, 364 00:21:11,359 --> 00:21:14,840 Speaker 4: they they have gospel kind of dances where they they 365 00:21:14,920 --> 00:21:18,119 Speaker 4: danced the beautiful hip hop, you know, gospel hip hop. 366 00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:21,119 Speaker 4: And you know, it wasn't like that before. Women couldn't 367 00:21:21,160 --> 00:21:24,040 Speaker 4: wear a jewelry, you know, I mean, it was a 368 00:21:24,040 --> 00:21:26,000 Speaker 4: lot of things that you couldn't do during that time. 369 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:29,040 Speaker 4: Then the music just blew up and then people started 370 00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:32,600 Speaker 4: realizing that, oh these kojak musicians are very very good. 371 00:21:32,960 --> 00:21:35,840 Speaker 7: So Koching is the same like Baptist Church KOJK Church. 372 00:21:35,880 --> 00:21:38,040 Speaker 7: They both rock out like that you're saying. As far 373 00:21:38,119 --> 00:21:41,800 Speaker 7: as musically, they both just get the same, get down 374 00:21:41,840 --> 00:21:43,600 Speaker 7: the same when it comes to. 375 00:21:43,680 --> 00:21:47,600 Speaker 4: Well, my brother right now, my brother, he's a kojin musician. 376 00:21:47,760 --> 00:21:52,520 Speaker 4: He plays piano like my mom and directs choir. For instance, 377 00:21:52,560 --> 00:21:56,080 Speaker 4: he plays the three Baptist Church every Sunday. Okay, that's 378 00:21:56,080 --> 00:21:59,000 Speaker 4: when he makes his money up and he runs choirs. 379 00:22:00,119 --> 00:22:04,320 Speaker 4: Some churches, I'm not gonna knock on any religions. Some 380 00:22:04,440 --> 00:22:10,359 Speaker 4: churches just don't. They don't have the musicians that the 381 00:22:10,520 --> 00:22:13,080 Speaker 4: Church of God in Christ seems to generate. That's that's 382 00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:19,200 Speaker 4: all I'm saying. Uh check you check Andre crowd see Andre. Andre. 383 00:22:19,359 --> 00:22:22,160 Speaker 4: First of all, Andre and Stanley's first cousins. 384 00:22:22,320 --> 00:22:26,280 Speaker 5: Did not know why we want to know about. 385 00:22:27,600 --> 00:22:30,359 Speaker 4: All right, all right, look wait, both of them walk 386 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:36,200 Speaker 4: You're ready, both did now, So I'm not talking about nobody. 387 00:22:37,359 --> 00:22:42,760 Speaker 4: So but I'm but I'm saying you see that in 388 00:22:42,840 --> 00:22:48,040 Speaker 4: California at that time, two bishops h Bishop Cleveland and 389 00:22:48,160 --> 00:22:52,119 Speaker 4: Bishop Crouch. One is in l. A. Crouds in L. A. 390 00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:56,560 Speaker 4: Cleveland's in the Bay on Alcatraz and Berkeley. So yeah, 391 00:22:56,840 --> 00:23:01,360 Speaker 4: there we go and that day so strong strong families, 392 00:23:01,720 --> 00:23:02,240 Speaker 4: very strong. 393 00:23:03,040 --> 00:23:06,840 Speaker 3: Was only continuing your studies your main reason for the 394 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:08,240 Speaker 3: move to New York City. 395 00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:14,199 Speaker 4: Yes, I got a state scholarship to play music, to 396 00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:17,600 Speaker 4: study music at Pomona College. I met James Newton, and 397 00:23:17,600 --> 00:23:19,879 Speaker 4: he I had to play flute because I you know, 398 00:23:20,040 --> 00:23:22,240 Speaker 4: during that time, you couldn't major in John colch ain't 399 00:23:22,280 --> 00:23:24,920 Speaker 4: like you can now, you know. I mean I had 400 00:23:24,920 --> 00:23:28,160 Speaker 4: to play far aid to get in college on the flute, 401 00:23:28,200 --> 00:23:31,119 Speaker 4: you know. So yeah, I met to put my tennis 402 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:35,000 Speaker 4: saxophone over there, you know, And so I started playing 403 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:38,920 Speaker 4: with the Arthur Blythe and Stanley and Mark Dresser and 404 00:23:40,080 --> 00:23:42,760 Speaker 4: James Newton. And James Newton hooked me up with the flute, 405 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:44,280 Speaker 4: and so I could get in and do all my 406 00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:47,159 Speaker 4: interest exams and all that because I had won a 407 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:49,240 Speaker 4: state scholarship. Because so I could have went to school 408 00:23:49,240 --> 00:23:53,000 Speaker 4: anywhere I wanted to. In California, I went by Stanford 409 00:23:53,080 --> 00:23:55,760 Speaker 4: and it was bland. It was nothing happening over there. 410 00:23:55,800 --> 00:23:58,240 Speaker 4: I went to University Specific, it wasn't nothing happening there. 411 00:23:58,320 --> 00:24:00,800 Speaker 4: I went to a lot of colleges, but Pomona. The 412 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:03,880 Speaker 4: only reason I went there was because I met Stanley, 413 00:24:04,200 --> 00:24:06,960 Speaker 4: and I met Bobby, and I met Arthur, and I 414 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:09,160 Speaker 4: met all these guys who end up coming to New York. 415 00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:11,439 Speaker 4: And Arthur came to New York. I wanted to go too, 416 00:24:12,080 --> 00:24:14,120 Speaker 4: So I figured out a way to get this independent 417 00:24:14,160 --> 00:24:15,720 Speaker 4: study things, so I'll get to New York. 418 00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:20,120 Speaker 5: What was it about Stanley that dread to him? 419 00:24:20,240 --> 00:24:20,320 Speaker 4: Like? 420 00:24:20,520 --> 00:24:24,720 Speaker 5: Was it a constant thing of one upsmanship or you know? Well? 421 00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:27,639 Speaker 4: I also wanted to be a writer, and I was 422 00:24:27,680 --> 00:24:33,080 Speaker 4: impressed by his writing. He had written this book of poetry, 423 00:24:33,320 --> 00:24:38,440 Speaker 4: Ain't no Ambulances for no niggas tonight right, Bob Thiel 424 00:24:38,600 --> 00:24:41,200 Speaker 4: put it out anyway, you know, And I was interested 425 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:43,280 Speaker 4: in all kinds. I was writing poetry. I thought I 426 00:24:43,320 --> 00:24:47,280 Speaker 4: could be a writer and a musician and real In fact, 427 00:24:47,359 --> 00:24:51,320 Speaker 4: I did my senior thesis on Stanley's poetry book. You know, 428 00:24:51,400 --> 00:24:55,080 Speaker 4: after a while, after I known Stanley for a couple 429 00:24:55,119 --> 00:24:58,400 Speaker 4: of years, I had to get away from his aura, 430 00:24:58,960 --> 00:25:02,240 Speaker 4: you know, I mean, I mean he was a good friend, 431 00:25:02,520 --> 00:25:06,240 Speaker 4: very good friend. But when he hooked up with Winton, 432 00:25:06,680 --> 00:25:09,439 Speaker 4: then I had to put some distance on that, that 433 00:25:09,480 --> 00:25:13,880 Speaker 4: whole thing and it's just the nature of things. I mean, 434 00:25:13,920 --> 00:25:16,000 Speaker 4: I used to hang out with Albert Murray a lot. 435 00:25:17,080 --> 00:25:19,600 Speaker 4: Then all of a sudden I wasn't welcome anymore. I 436 00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:22,399 Speaker 4: don't know. It was kind of getting the cold shoulder 437 00:25:22,440 --> 00:25:24,120 Speaker 4: over there. Now. 438 00:25:24,680 --> 00:25:26,720 Speaker 5: So what was your practice at your height? 439 00:25:27,359 --> 00:25:29,720 Speaker 4: The times when I wasn't doing everything else, I was 440 00:25:29,760 --> 00:25:31,560 Speaker 4: just practicing. I mean, I just kept a horn in 441 00:25:31,600 --> 00:25:34,560 Speaker 4: my mouth. I don't I don't even know the hours. 442 00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:36,520 Speaker 4: It is probably way more than that. I mean, I 443 00:25:36,600 --> 00:25:39,520 Speaker 4: just would have the horn everywhere. I mean, you know, 444 00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:43,080 Speaker 4: when you're when you're in your in your teens and twenties, 445 00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:47,320 Speaker 4: until you have kids, you know that horn is everything 446 00:25:47,359 --> 00:25:50,320 Speaker 4: you know. And then it's sometime when the kids come 447 00:25:50,359 --> 00:25:53,320 Speaker 4: there go to some of your practice hours. I don't know, 448 00:25:53,400 --> 00:25:57,119 Speaker 4: it's just life. I guess. Now my son and I 449 00:25:57,160 --> 00:25:59,160 Speaker 4: we spend a couple of hours a day every day 450 00:25:59,320 --> 00:26:02,280 Speaker 4: and be Bop just going over because I'm trying to 451 00:26:02,800 --> 00:26:06,760 Speaker 4: impart a lot of things to him. Yeah, so you know, 452 00:26:06,920 --> 00:26:10,000 Speaker 4: to to my son mingus, you know, and uh, he 453 00:26:10,040 --> 00:26:13,080 Speaker 4: could play the guitar, but he wants to know everything now. 454 00:26:13,400 --> 00:26:15,800 Speaker 4: He's like a sponge and I'm just glad that he's 455 00:26:15,840 --> 00:26:18,960 Speaker 4: ready for it because he's played with me uh in 456 00:26:19,040 --> 00:26:23,760 Speaker 4: different settings and uh with my octet and with different bands. 457 00:26:23,880 --> 00:26:27,359 Speaker 4: But now he wants to go inside because I always thought, 458 00:26:27,480 --> 00:26:30,480 Speaker 4: you know, jazz is the black man's music, and jazz 459 00:26:30,560 --> 00:26:32,639 Speaker 4: history is so short, you got to know all of it. 460 00:26:34,280 --> 00:26:37,080 Speaker 4: You know, it's a short history. And you you know, 461 00:26:37,400 --> 00:26:40,560 Speaker 4: with James P. You know, go back to James being 462 00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:43,000 Speaker 4: get all that, you know, get everything, James P. Johnson. 463 00:26:43,359 --> 00:26:46,760 Speaker 4: Just go back and get all this. You know, you'll 464 00:26:46,800 --> 00:26:50,919 Speaker 4: be blake. Just get everything. Jazz is such a short 465 00:26:50,960 --> 00:26:54,280 Speaker 4: and rich history. We can't just learn one era of 466 00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:56,199 Speaker 4: it and think we got it all. We can't just 467 00:26:56,280 --> 00:26:58,800 Speaker 4: copy people's solo and think we got it all. You 468 00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:00,600 Speaker 4: got to go back to jazz. I mean, I know 469 00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:05,679 Speaker 4: bass players people talk about jazz before court changes. I mean, 470 00:27:05,800 --> 00:27:07,960 Speaker 4: guys have been playing jazz for a while. They didn't 471 00:27:07,960 --> 00:27:11,720 Speaker 4: even know what to call it, you know. So I'm 472 00:27:11,800 --> 00:27:14,679 Speaker 4: lucky enough to have known some of these musicians that 473 00:27:14,760 --> 00:27:18,480 Speaker 4: are gone, didn't gone now, But to go back and 474 00:27:18,880 --> 00:27:22,560 Speaker 4: talk to people like I was just talking about Duxter Gordon, 475 00:27:22,640 --> 00:27:26,520 Speaker 4: Johnny Griffin, you know, going back to people who really 476 00:27:26,960 --> 00:27:30,520 Speaker 4: James Raymi from Texas the bass player. He's talked about 477 00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:34,800 Speaker 4: jazz before it changes. I'm like, wow, friend of Steve McCall, you. 478 00:27:34,720 --> 00:27:38,480 Speaker 3: Know, do you feel as though were in danger of 479 00:27:38,880 --> 00:27:40,679 Speaker 3: what they say, losing the recipes? 480 00:27:41,560 --> 00:27:44,679 Speaker 4: Perhaps because you know, but jazz is blues, you know. 481 00:27:45,359 --> 00:27:49,479 Speaker 4: Hanging around with Taj Mahall, he's a student of the blues, 482 00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:53,080 Speaker 4: you know, and he's probably one of the older significant 483 00:27:53,240 --> 00:27:57,720 Speaker 4: blues artists out here still. So we got to go back. 484 00:27:57,800 --> 00:28:00,480 Speaker 4: When we're talking about going back to our roots, we 485 00:28:00,560 --> 00:28:02,600 Speaker 4: got to deal with the blues too, you know. And 486 00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:06,199 Speaker 4: most great jazz artists there's a lot of blues in 487 00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:09,160 Speaker 4: what they do. You know, Duke Ellington, you know, com 488 00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:11,040 Speaker 4: base it, there's a lot of blues up in there. 489 00:28:11,119 --> 00:28:13,639 Speaker 4: You know. You go back to Jimmy Lunsford, there's a 490 00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:15,760 Speaker 4: lot of blues up in there, you know. I mean, 491 00:28:16,200 --> 00:28:19,399 Speaker 4: it's what makes us different than other bands. Like if 492 00:28:19,440 --> 00:28:22,200 Speaker 4: you think of some of the some of the more 493 00:28:22,240 --> 00:28:26,439 Speaker 4: successful white bands in the history, the thing that's different 494 00:28:26,440 --> 00:28:28,600 Speaker 4: about the black bands that there's a lot of blues 495 00:28:28,640 --> 00:28:31,240 Speaker 4: in there. I think that reminds me of Leroy Jones. 496 00:28:31,840 --> 00:28:32,880 Speaker 4: That's what we learned from him. 497 00:28:33,800 --> 00:28:38,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's right, Like my opinion on musicianship today is 498 00:28:38,360 --> 00:28:42,440 Speaker 3: that we're doing too much. I would like musicians of 499 00:28:42,480 --> 00:28:46,480 Speaker 3: my age, and you know, musicians I see now there's 500 00:28:46,520 --> 00:28:48,280 Speaker 3: a lot of overplaying because no one knows how to 501 00:28:48,360 --> 00:28:51,360 Speaker 3: gel with each other as a unit. But you know, 502 00:28:51,440 --> 00:28:56,040 Speaker 3: I also know that there's not often opportunities for bands 503 00:28:56,080 --> 00:28:59,200 Speaker 3: to even play together unless you know, if you're in 504 00:28:59,280 --> 00:29:01,480 Speaker 3: church one day out the you're gonna do everything about 505 00:29:01,480 --> 00:29:06,560 Speaker 3: the kitchen sink. But what specifically do you look for 506 00:29:06,840 --> 00:29:09,400 Speaker 3: in a musician that you know. 507 00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:13,120 Speaker 4: That they have it? Well, it depends on the instrument. 508 00:29:13,880 --> 00:29:17,680 Speaker 4: It's like the band I have now, Luke Stewart, he's 509 00:29:17,680 --> 00:29:21,280 Speaker 4: starting to become one of the well known bass players out. 510 00:29:21,280 --> 00:29:23,800 Speaker 4: He reminds me a lot of Fred Hopkins, you know, 511 00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:27,080 Speaker 4: I mean people who really play with soul, you know, 512 00:29:27,240 --> 00:29:31,640 Speaker 4: I mean not just okay, the education and music these days, 513 00:29:32,320 --> 00:29:35,080 Speaker 4: I hear a lot of notes, but I'm not sure 514 00:29:35,120 --> 00:29:36,000 Speaker 4: that they're all true. 515 00:29:37,280 --> 00:29:41,920 Speaker 3: Okay, So I hear people say that, and I wonder, like, 516 00:29:41,960 --> 00:29:43,640 Speaker 3: what set of areas are you listening to that? 517 00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:45,440 Speaker 5: Because I want to know that as well. 518 00:29:45,600 --> 00:29:48,479 Speaker 4: With a bass player, I want somebody who really is 519 00:29:48,520 --> 00:29:51,760 Speaker 4: there to support me. I mean, there's bass players that 520 00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:54,320 Speaker 4: want to get up in your range and play what 521 00:29:54,440 --> 00:29:58,600 Speaker 4: you're playing, and that's not what the function of the bass. 522 00:29:58,640 --> 00:30:01,760 Speaker 4: For me, the bass is the is really what swings 523 00:30:01,800 --> 00:30:05,800 Speaker 4: the band. The drummer swings the band too, but with 524 00:30:05,920 --> 00:30:08,479 Speaker 4: a good bass player, it really can happen, you know, 525 00:30:09,240 --> 00:30:13,240 Speaker 4: and from the drummer. You know, just today as far 526 00:30:13,280 --> 00:30:16,400 Speaker 4: as drums have gotten to this point today with the 527 00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:21,320 Speaker 4: between you go for Max Roach, you go to Sonny Murray, 528 00:30:21,360 --> 00:30:24,400 Speaker 4: you go to rash Lee, you go to Steve McCall, 529 00:30:24,560 --> 00:30:27,560 Speaker 4: you go to you go to Boohinout, you go to 530 00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:31,560 Speaker 4: different drummers, great great drummers. You know, Philly, Joe Jones, 531 00:30:31,920 --> 00:30:35,240 Speaker 4: you know uh who I play with. You look for 532 00:30:35,280 --> 00:30:37,680 Speaker 4: different things in a drummer than you look for in 533 00:30:37,760 --> 00:30:39,560 Speaker 4: the bass player. But if you put the two of 534 00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:43,520 Speaker 4: them together, they don't always have to be playing exactly 535 00:30:43,520 --> 00:30:46,840 Speaker 4: the same thing. It's not like in funk where the bass, 536 00:30:46,920 --> 00:30:49,120 Speaker 4: drum and the bass are playing the same thing and 537 00:30:49,200 --> 00:30:52,040 Speaker 4: then people say that's a group. No, that's not necessarily it. 538 00:30:52,080 --> 00:30:55,480 Speaker 4: In jazz, they have to compliment one of one another. 539 00:30:55,920 --> 00:30:59,040 Speaker 4: And to me, the bass and the drums are the rhythms. 540 00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:04,560 Speaker 4: The pianos else. The piano is more of a uh 541 00:31:04,800 --> 00:31:08,800 Speaker 4: independent in the band. I mean he he or she 542 00:31:09,120 --> 00:31:11,719 Speaker 4: colors as long as they don't get in my space, 543 00:31:12,920 --> 00:31:16,800 Speaker 4: you know, because see I've told people say, well, you know, 544 00:31:17,480 --> 00:31:20,160 Speaker 4: I've had some great piano players that I've recorded with. 545 00:31:20,280 --> 00:31:23,240 Speaker 4: You know, can you imagine having to fire the great 546 00:31:23,280 --> 00:31:26,400 Speaker 4: John Hicks are having to having to not fire but 547 00:31:26,480 --> 00:31:29,960 Speaker 4: not called back. I never fire anyone. I just don't 548 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:33,000 Speaker 4: call him back. I mean, how do you how do 549 00:31:33,040 --> 00:31:37,280 Speaker 4: you say, okay, I've had a Don pulling. I've done 550 00:31:37,280 --> 00:31:40,000 Speaker 4: some wonderful things with Don. But after you make a 551 00:31:40,040 --> 00:31:42,840 Speaker 4: certain amount of records, I don't care how good your 552 00:31:42,880 --> 00:31:46,720 Speaker 4: band is and how many tunes you write, it's gonna 553 00:31:46,800 --> 00:31:49,560 Speaker 4: end up being the same record after a while. So 554 00:31:49,680 --> 00:31:54,160 Speaker 4: you gotta change otherwise you won't have the longevity that 555 00:31:54,240 --> 00:31:58,240 Speaker 4: I've had. I mean I've I've played with Randy Western, 556 00:31:58,680 --> 00:32:01,400 Speaker 4: played with Jackie Bayart, i played with John, I played 557 00:32:01,400 --> 00:32:05,040 Speaker 4: with Don, I played with David Rell and they all 558 00:32:05,120 --> 00:32:08,320 Speaker 4: are wonderful. But you got to keep moving. You can't 559 00:32:08,560 --> 00:32:11,880 Speaker 4: be stagnant in what rhythm section you hire. Now I'm 560 00:32:11,880 --> 00:32:15,480 Speaker 4: playing with with with mart De Sanchez on piano. She's 561 00:32:15,520 --> 00:32:19,200 Speaker 4: from Madrid, and she brings a whole other thing into 562 00:32:19,320 --> 00:32:22,880 Speaker 4: the music, maybe a little more a studied approach than 563 00:32:22,960 --> 00:32:27,720 Speaker 4: John Hicks. Maybe not as as a syncopated rhythmically as 564 00:32:27,800 --> 00:32:32,760 Speaker 4: John Hicks or Don Pulling, but she's heard them both. Uh, 565 00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:34,760 Speaker 4: So you know, it's a different kind of pianel. I 566 00:32:34,840 --> 00:32:36,960 Speaker 4: like playing with Lafayette Gilchrist as well, and I like 567 00:32:37,040 --> 00:32:39,080 Speaker 4: playing with D. D. Jackson. That's a whole other thing. 568 00:32:39,720 --> 00:32:42,360 Speaker 4: So there's a lot of great piano players as a 569 00:32:42,400 --> 00:32:45,240 Speaker 4: piano town. So you put the you put the rhythm 570 00:32:45,240 --> 00:32:48,960 Speaker 4: section together, and I look for people now that are 571 00:32:49,440 --> 00:32:50,320 Speaker 4: half my age. 572 00:32:50,680 --> 00:32:55,040 Speaker 3: Well, you mentioned D. D. Jackson. Were you playing with D. D. 573 00:32:55,200 --> 00:32:56,480 Speaker 3: Jackson way before. 574 00:32:56,720 --> 00:32:58,800 Speaker 4: I hooked up with D. D. Jackson? When I was 575 00:32:58,840 --> 00:33:02,520 Speaker 4: with uh just in time in Canada, that record company, 576 00:33:02,920 --> 00:33:04,080 Speaker 4: he was with them too. 577 00:33:04,600 --> 00:33:07,480 Speaker 5: Did you bring D. D. Jackson to us or did we? 578 00:33:07,560 --> 00:33:09,840 Speaker 8: I knew maybe rich did, because maybe. 579 00:33:09,800 --> 00:33:10,360 Speaker 4: Yes I did. 580 00:33:10,600 --> 00:33:12,719 Speaker 5: It was me, Okay, I was about to say, how 581 00:33:12,720 --> 00:33:15,080 Speaker 5: did D. D. Jackson in my life? It was me. 582 00:33:17,560 --> 00:33:20,000 Speaker 4: Totally? I called I called rich and said, hey, man, 583 00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:23,280 Speaker 4: I got something for you here. You guys don't like 584 00:33:25,400 --> 00:33:28,680 Speaker 4: is that was my gift to Richie and you guys. 585 00:33:28,760 --> 00:33:31,240 Speaker 5: You work with everybody. I mean, if they work with you, 586 00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:32,480 Speaker 5: then I know they're great. 587 00:33:37,360 --> 00:33:38,960 Speaker 3: This is what I always wanted to know, because I 588 00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:42,480 Speaker 3: never it's hard to find any the albums with them, 589 00:33:42,520 --> 00:33:44,920 Speaker 3: and it's weird to ask you what your opinion on 590 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:45,880 Speaker 3: a musician or not. 591 00:33:46,280 --> 00:33:47,960 Speaker 5: I didn't know that you worked with Alu Dara. 592 00:33:48,720 --> 00:33:52,920 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, I know of him, but I don't know. 593 00:33:53,480 --> 00:33:56,800 Speaker 4: Went on my first European tour. We went to Holland 594 00:33:56,840 --> 00:34:00,120 Speaker 4: and we did the thirty concerts. Uh in my and 595 00:34:00,400 --> 00:34:04,400 Speaker 4: was Olu Dara and Philip Wilson. So that's another long story. 596 00:34:04,720 --> 00:34:10,160 Speaker 4: But uh, anyway, old is fantastic. And then when the 597 00:34:10,200 --> 00:34:15,120 Speaker 4: Wildflowers thing came, when they did the whole Wildflowers thing, 598 00:34:15,640 --> 00:34:19,440 Speaker 4: O lou was was was picked out to continue on 599 00:34:19,680 --> 00:34:26,080 Speaker 4: and uh to do a big record for Allen Douglas. Yeah, 600 00:34:26,200 --> 00:34:29,279 Speaker 4: and so Alan Douglas was he produced after after the 601 00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:33,520 Speaker 4: Wildflower session, he produced the Last Poets and also Olu 602 00:34:33,640 --> 00:34:36,719 Speaker 4: Dara and so we were all in a lot of 603 00:34:36,719 --> 00:34:39,400 Speaker 4: people that was in the Wildflowers. They put a band 604 00:34:39,400 --> 00:34:42,680 Speaker 4: together and we we man we were in the studio 605 00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:45,120 Speaker 4: for it seemed like months, and we got we got 606 00:34:45,160 --> 00:34:47,840 Speaker 4: paid some good money during that time. I mean it was. 607 00:34:48,040 --> 00:34:51,120 Speaker 4: It wouldn't be good money now. But we were in 608 00:34:51,160 --> 00:34:54,400 Speaker 4: the studio for a long time, and O Lou was 609 00:34:54,400 --> 00:34:57,400 Speaker 4: so brillan he kept us in the studio and the 610 00:34:57,440 --> 00:35:00,719 Speaker 4: record never did come out. Man, I mean we must 611 00:35:00,760 --> 00:35:03,600 Speaker 4: have been in there for months. I mean, and so 612 00:35:03,719 --> 00:35:06,120 Speaker 4: in my head I said, oh, louis a cat because 613 00:35:06,120 --> 00:35:09,640 Speaker 4: he knows how to run these cats, and he did. 614 00:35:10,239 --> 00:35:12,120 Speaker 4: I mean, we were in the studio for months after 615 00:35:12,160 --> 00:35:16,960 Speaker 4: the Wildflowers and the record never did come out. They 616 00:35:17,000 --> 00:35:20,319 Speaker 4: even had Stanley trying to produce. It didn't even come out. 617 00:35:21,320 --> 00:35:22,759 Speaker 5: So somewhere on this there's something. 618 00:35:22,880 --> 00:35:25,520 Speaker 4: They exist some great things. I had a couple of songs. 619 00:35:25,840 --> 00:35:27,400 Speaker 4: I had one tune in the last of the hit 620 00:35:27,480 --> 00:35:30,720 Speaker 4: Man that they wanted to use, and then they played 621 00:35:30,719 --> 00:35:32,839 Speaker 4: the hell out it. We even had Bernard Party come 622 00:35:32,880 --> 00:35:35,000 Speaker 4: in there for a while, a lot of people, you know, 623 00:35:35,160 --> 00:35:37,880 Speaker 4: a lot of people. They tried different drummers, because I 624 00:35:37,920 --> 00:35:41,240 Speaker 4: don't know, they tried a lot of different musicians. Probably 625 00:35:41,400 --> 00:35:45,320 Speaker 4: forty musicians played on that. On that it must have 626 00:35:45,400 --> 00:35:46,720 Speaker 4: went off for six months. 627 00:35:46,960 --> 00:35:50,560 Speaker 5: If only there was a jazz label to I'm on it. 628 00:35:51,200 --> 00:35:53,120 Speaker 5: You're literally on it. What year was that. 629 00:35:54,480 --> 00:35:58,799 Speaker 4: Well, just just track where Wildflowers came out. That must 630 00:35:58,840 --> 00:36:02,560 Speaker 4: have been in our seventy oh, seventy seven, seventy, I 631 00:36:02,560 --> 00:36:06,400 Speaker 4: don't know. You look it up for listeners out there. 632 00:36:06,480 --> 00:36:08,840 Speaker 5: Yeah, Oli dars uh his father. 633 00:36:09,480 --> 00:36:11,759 Speaker 9: Yes's him playing on Life's Bitch. That's him playing the 634 00:36:12,200 --> 00:36:12,920 Speaker 9: trumpet solo. 635 00:36:13,360 --> 00:36:15,480 Speaker 4: O Lou was great man, he was. He played my 636 00:36:15,520 --> 00:36:17,680 Speaker 4: octet and I mean I played in a couple of 637 00:36:17,760 --> 00:36:21,640 Speaker 4: his bands, his Okra Orchestra. You remember when he used 638 00:36:21,680 --> 00:36:24,759 Speaker 4: to throw out Okra. We had a bag for the 639 00:36:24,840 --> 00:36:27,200 Speaker 4: Okra and he would throw it out in the audience. 640 00:36:28,120 --> 00:36:32,080 Speaker 5: Okra Okra. Wow, that's an angle. I never once thought 641 00:36:32,080 --> 00:36:32,960 Speaker 5: of what's the reason that. 642 00:36:33,320 --> 00:36:35,240 Speaker 4: Well, his name of the band was Okra Orchestra. 643 00:36:37,640 --> 00:36:41,440 Speaker 3: There you go for the cats that you've played with, 644 00:36:41,640 --> 00:36:45,440 Speaker 3: and I've seen him, you know, Butch Marris, Reggie Workman, 645 00:36:46,320 --> 00:36:49,960 Speaker 3: like all these cats that you've played with. What is 646 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:55,520 Speaker 3: a good living for a working jazz musician in the eighties, 647 00:36:55,560 --> 00:36:58,160 Speaker 3: Like is the is the purpose to find a unit 648 00:36:59,120 --> 00:37:04,040 Speaker 3: that will be hopefully picked up to tour the European circuit? 649 00:37:04,040 --> 00:37:08,160 Speaker 3: Because I would imagine that between May and say August, 650 00:37:08,800 --> 00:37:10,960 Speaker 3: if you're a jazz musician. 651 00:37:11,160 --> 00:37:13,960 Speaker 5: You're going to spend your summer in Europe. 652 00:37:14,160 --> 00:37:16,160 Speaker 4: Well, I have to go back to the eighties to 653 00:37:16,160 --> 00:37:19,520 Speaker 4: ance or that, because because during the eighties everything was cash. 654 00:37:19,600 --> 00:37:23,160 Speaker 4: It was different. See it was cash, you know. I 655 00:37:23,160 --> 00:37:29,080 Speaker 4: mean what I did in the eighties was to have 656 00:37:29,160 --> 00:37:33,520 Speaker 4: my octet and my quartet and sometimes big band and 657 00:37:33,560 --> 00:37:39,239 Speaker 4: the world saxophone quartet. To joggle all those together. I 658 00:37:39,239 --> 00:37:41,319 Speaker 4: would go to Europe. For instance, I could have a 659 00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:45,680 Speaker 4: promoter in Scandinavia over to handle Scandinavia. I had a 660 00:37:45,719 --> 00:37:48,480 Speaker 4: guy in France that did all of France I had. 661 00:37:49,120 --> 00:37:53,920 Speaker 4: I had Archie is called Archie in Italy, and I 662 00:37:54,160 --> 00:37:56,960 Speaker 4: give them all two weeks, two weeks here, two weeks here, 663 00:37:57,040 --> 00:38:00,479 Speaker 4: a week here, bab and I just say, look, man, 664 00:38:00,560 --> 00:38:03,359 Speaker 4: you know I need blah blah blah such and such 665 00:38:03,440 --> 00:38:06,240 Speaker 4: for for my band. I got to pay my band 666 00:38:06,640 --> 00:38:11,160 Speaker 4: X amount thousands a week, and I just, man, it 667 00:38:11,239 --> 00:38:13,319 Speaker 4: was a different Now it's not like this now. This 668 00:38:13,440 --> 00:38:17,799 Speaker 4: one I was doing between myself and Coulan Mango, we 669 00:38:17,920 --> 00:38:21,520 Speaker 4: covered a lot of territory and h we paid a 670 00:38:21,560 --> 00:38:25,439 Speaker 4: lot of people. That's what I can say. It was extraordinary. 671 00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:29,680 Speaker 4: Sometimes we go to a country we do six weeks 672 00:38:29,800 --> 00:38:32,480 Speaker 4: in Europe, we come back and go into a major 673 00:38:32,520 --> 00:38:34,320 Speaker 4: club for a week, and then at the end of 674 00:38:34,320 --> 00:38:37,960 Speaker 4: the week we're in the studio. So, uh, people like 675 00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:40,640 Speaker 4: Reggie Work when you mentioned Reggie Work, when this is 676 00:38:40,680 --> 00:38:44,359 Speaker 4: a this is a great bass player who he's always there, 677 00:38:44,440 --> 00:38:49,600 Speaker 4: he's he's he's hardware. His name suits him because he's 678 00:38:49,640 --> 00:38:52,520 Speaker 4: a real work man, you know. Uh, you could depend 679 00:38:52,560 --> 00:38:55,719 Speaker 4: on him. Then there was doctor art Davis, you know, 680 00:38:55,960 --> 00:38:58,880 Speaker 4: great bass player, doctor Artie. He was one of the 681 00:38:58,920 --> 00:39:01,799 Speaker 4: cats that didn't didn't want to use an AMP. He's 682 00:39:01,840 --> 00:39:04,960 Speaker 4: from the old school because he could play. Yeah, yeah, 683 00:39:05,280 --> 00:39:08,399 Speaker 4: you could still hear him right and then and then 684 00:39:08,440 --> 00:39:10,759 Speaker 4: the word was out that cats have to start using 685 00:39:11,200 --> 00:39:13,080 Speaker 4: playing with the amp, you know. And so he was 686 00:39:13,120 --> 00:39:15,400 Speaker 4: one of the ones that resisted a long time. And 687 00:39:16,520 --> 00:39:19,319 Speaker 4: I remember going to his house up in Crowton, New York, 688 00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:23,640 Speaker 4: and his wife was working at a hospital, psychiatric hospital, 689 00:39:23,640 --> 00:39:26,799 Speaker 4: and he started working there too, and she wanted me 690 00:39:27,080 --> 00:39:29,879 Speaker 4: to give him a salary. It was like she thought, 691 00:39:29,960 --> 00:39:31,840 Speaker 4: I don't know what she thought. I was John Coacha 692 00:39:31,880 --> 00:39:34,120 Speaker 4: and so I don't know what she thought. I was, well, 693 00:39:34,160 --> 00:39:37,720 Speaker 4: you got to pay my husband extra month thousand dollars 694 00:39:37,760 --> 00:39:40,839 Speaker 4: a year, and I want to see it. His kids 695 00:39:40,880 --> 00:39:43,120 Speaker 4: got to see him go to work every day like that, 696 00:39:43,200 --> 00:39:46,840 Speaker 4: and I'm like, oh, and it was a higher amount, 697 00:39:47,280 --> 00:39:49,479 Speaker 4: And I don't know. I didn't know if I could 698 00:39:49,480 --> 00:39:52,719 Speaker 4: do that. That's why he'd enjoyed my band. I mean, 699 00:39:52,760 --> 00:39:55,279 Speaker 4: he played in my band, But I mean maybe I 700 00:39:55,280 --> 00:39:56,920 Speaker 4: could have paid him that, but I didn't add it 701 00:39:56,960 --> 00:39:58,480 Speaker 4: all up. I didn't know if I could do it, 702 00:39:58,520 --> 00:40:01,040 Speaker 4: if I could make that or not. You know, people 703 00:40:01,160 --> 00:40:03,839 Speaker 4: have demands that they put on me once they see 704 00:40:03,880 --> 00:40:05,640 Speaker 4: my name in the paper, and this and that, And 705 00:40:06,560 --> 00:40:09,080 Speaker 4: I wasn't ready for all that, to tell you the truth, 706 00:40:09,120 --> 00:40:11,680 Speaker 4: I was just like, you know, trying to trying to 707 00:40:11,719 --> 00:40:13,560 Speaker 4: make the ends meet and myself. 708 00:40:14,200 --> 00:40:17,600 Speaker 3: How taxing is it because of your level of creativity, 709 00:40:18,400 --> 00:40:22,200 Speaker 3: which I assume you know, if you're not familiar to people, 710 00:40:22,280 --> 00:40:25,200 Speaker 3: if you ever see David Murray's name in your town 711 00:40:25,320 --> 00:40:29,480 Speaker 3: or in your country, whatever, please like go see this 712 00:40:29,600 --> 00:40:33,200 Speaker 3: legend perform. But you know, I also know that for 713 00:40:33,280 --> 00:40:37,960 Speaker 3: the decades I've known you, you've always led projects. You know, 714 00:40:38,239 --> 00:40:43,919 Speaker 3: You've led your owned trio, quintet, whatever, your orchestra, world tech. 715 00:40:44,480 --> 00:40:50,200 Speaker 3: How taxing is it to be the business guy, to 716 00:40:50,280 --> 00:40:54,960 Speaker 3: be the responsible guy for your band, to organize things 717 00:40:55,000 --> 00:40:57,720 Speaker 3: like make sure your guys can sleep somewhere, eat somewhere, 718 00:40:57,840 --> 00:41:01,200 Speaker 3: that sort of thing they're for diem and on top 719 00:41:01,280 --> 00:41:06,240 Speaker 3: of that, be in a mind space that you're still creating. 720 00:41:06,920 --> 00:41:09,239 Speaker 4: Well, I don't do that anymore. I mean that was 721 00:41:09,440 --> 00:41:13,239 Speaker 4: used to do it. I used I used to do it. 722 00:41:13,239 --> 00:41:16,120 Speaker 4: It was difficult, but you know, I spent a lot 723 00:41:16,120 --> 00:41:19,160 Speaker 4: of time in bars. I don't know how I did it. 724 00:41:19,200 --> 00:41:23,520 Speaker 4: I guess having that youthful energy helped. Being able to 725 00:41:23,520 --> 00:41:27,480 Speaker 4: talk a whole bunch of crap was, you know. And 726 00:41:27,520 --> 00:41:30,880 Speaker 4: the whole other thing was I always in terms of 727 00:41:30,960 --> 00:41:35,000 Speaker 4: records and recordings, I always had to make whoever was 728 00:41:35,200 --> 00:41:37,160 Speaker 4: the small company that was going to make a record 729 00:41:37,160 --> 00:41:39,680 Speaker 4: for me. I always used to have to make him 730 00:41:39,719 --> 00:41:42,799 Speaker 4: think it was their idea and then they would do it. 731 00:41:44,840 --> 00:41:47,920 Speaker 5: You remember that time we were gonna do the Plumb 732 00:41:48,560 --> 00:41:49,280 Speaker 5: sequel record. 733 00:41:51,080 --> 00:41:55,799 Speaker 3: That was my idea, right, Well, yeah, it's because I 734 00:41:55,840 --> 00:41:59,280 Speaker 3: asked that simply because, like if you've seen Quincy Jones 735 00:41:59,400 --> 00:42:03,600 Speaker 3: Is Listen Up documentary, the thing that actually led him 736 00:42:03,640 --> 00:42:06,280 Speaker 3: to pop music was the fact that. 737 00:42:06,960 --> 00:42:10,040 Speaker 5: You know, one bad tour. 738 00:42:10,360 --> 00:42:14,919 Speaker 3: One mismanaged tour could almost put you in a position where, 739 00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:18,239 Speaker 3: you know, he was getting aneurysms because he realized that 740 00:42:18,840 --> 00:42:23,480 Speaker 3: he was responsible for, you know, the orchestra thirty people 741 00:42:23,840 --> 00:42:27,360 Speaker 3: and show me about it didn't figure in hotels and 742 00:42:27,440 --> 00:42:29,879 Speaker 3: flights and all those things, and he had to get 743 00:42:29,880 --> 00:42:31,160 Speaker 3: a day job as an an r. 744 00:42:31,640 --> 00:42:35,080 Speaker 4: Believe me, I understand, and I did see it. I 745 00:42:35,160 --> 00:42:37,920 Speaker 4: understand that one time we went on a tour. We 746 00:42:37,960 --> 00:42:42,160 Speaker 4: went out west, we went to Chicago, we played Chicago Fest. Cooney, 747 00:42:42,480 --> 00:42:44,640 Speaker 4: my manager at the time, he got ripped off at 748 00:42:44,640 --> 00:42:48,080 Speaker 4: the hotel the chain Mays ripped him off some of 749 00:42:48,160 --> 00:42:51,000 Speaker 4: the band's money and we were on our way out 750 00:42:51,040 --> 00:42:53,040 Speaker 4: to Denver to play at the Blue Note, and then 751 00:42:53,719 --> 00:42:55,799 Speaker 4: then they canceled on the way out there. We ended 752 00:42:55,880 --> 00:42:58,800 Speaker 4: up playing at that Tabuddhist place out there in Denver, 753 00:42:59,360 --> 00:43:03,239 Speaker 4: the guy at Peace Church in New York on Ninth 754 00:43:03,280 --> 00:43:07,120 Speaker 4: Street and second Hofurn. No, no, no, it was a 755 00:43:07,440 --> 00:43:08,520 Speaker 4: it was a Buddhist place. 756 00:43:09,560 --> 00:43:11,560 Speaker 5: It's a it's a real father. 757 00:43:12,680 --> 00:43:15,439 Speaker 4: No, no, it was. It was a Buddhist It wasn't. 758 00:43:15,640 --> 00:43:19,719 Speaker 4: Oh okay, it's actually a famous place. It's in Colorado, 759 00:43:20,120 --> 00:43:23,960 Speaker 4: in Colorado. Yeah, Anyway, we swung around and we went 760 00:43:24,000 --> 00:43:26,720 Speaker 4: to California. We came back around Texas and we played 761 00:43:26,760 --> 00:43:30,400 Speaker 4: at the place on that was associated in Dallas Fort Worth, 762 00:43:30,920 --> 00:43:32,520 Speaker 4: and then we came to New York. When I got 763 00:43:32,520 --> 00:43:37,320 Speaker 4: back to New York, oh, the band fifteen thousand dollars. 764 00:43:38,280 --> 00:43:40,720 Speaker 4: And during that time, I was like, you know, some money, 765 00:43:40,760 --> 00:43:43,760 Speaker 4: and so I had the Monday nights at the Sweet Basil. 766 00:43:44,520 --> 00:43:47,120 Speaker 4: So I was paying the cast on the back door 767 00:43:47,520 --> 00:43:51,040 Speaker 4: from the tour and the cast on the stage I 768 00:43:51,120 --> 00:43:55,920 Speaker 4: was juggling. It was yeah, it was pay par and 769 00:43:55,920 --> 00:43:58,279 Speaker 4: I finally got it off me, you know, because I 770 00:43:58,280 --> 00:44:02,359 Speaker 4: couldn't have that reputation. I mean, I mean we could 771 00:44:02,400 --> 00:44:04,200 Speaker 4: blame some of that on those chamber made at the 772 00:44:04,239 --> 00:44:05,800 Speaker 4: Blackstone Hotel in Chicago. 773 00:44:07,800 --> 00:44:08,040 Speaker 3: Yeah. 774 00:44:08,120 --> 00:44:10,759 Speaker 4: It's rough, man, I mean, it wasn't easy to doing 775 00:44:10,800 --> 00:44:15,759 Speaker 4: all that. But now I have help. You know, my wife, Francesca, 776 00:44:16,160 --> 00:44:19,879 Speaker 4: she's been very helpful over the of these last few years. 777 00:44:19,920 --> 00:44:25,800 Speaker 4: Tomorrow's our anniversary for the project, right, yeah. Yeah, So 778 00:44:26,320 --> 00:44:29,080 Speaker 4: now she does a lot of my business, and she 779 00:44:29,160 --> 00:44:32,040 Speaker 4: doesn't want to because she has her own tie business 780 00:44:32,080 --> 00:44:36,319 Speaker 4: going on. And it's starting to pick up, and I'm 781 00:44:36,360 --> 00:44:40,080 Speaker 4: gonna have to find some some new agencies, bigger agencies 782 00:44:40,120 --> 00:44:43,640 Speaker 4: to deal with, so we could kind of manage it 783 00:44:43,680 --> 00:44:46,799 Speaker 4: a lot better, you know. But as time goes on, 784 00:44:48,160 --> 00:44:50,319 Speaker 4: hopefully it to get easier and easier, so I could 785 00:44:50,400 --> 00:44:52,320 Speaker 4: just relax and deal with music. 786 00:44:53,280 --> 00:44:59,520 Speaker 3: So what's the climate now for the jazz musician again? 787 00:45:00,360 --> 00:45:04,880 Speaker 3: Living in Europe in the early nineties, jazz music everywhere, 788 00:45:05,000 --> 00:45:08,920 Speaker 3: Like the roots, ourselves were essentially just jazz musicians. We 789 00:45:09,000 --> 00:45:12,439 Speaker 3: were doing all those festivals. Would we've done a lot 790 00:45:12,480 --> 00:45:12,719 Speaker 3: with you? 791 00:45:13,320 --> 00:45:13,800 Speaker 5: However? 792 00:45:13,960 --> 00:45:18,479 Speaker 3: You know, I know time moves on, and when time 793 00:45:18,560 --> 00:45:22,600 Speaker 3: moves on, something might get lost in the rear view mirror. 794 00:45:22,880 --> 00:45:25,000 Speaker 4: So what I would like to do now is more 795 00:45:25,120 --> 00:45:30,040 Speaker 4: or less, do less but more substantial gigs and have 796 00:45:30,239 --> 00:45:33,480 Speaker 4: time in between. I don't really want to do the 797 00:45:33,520 --> 00:45:38,040 Speaker 4: twenty six nights out of thirty. If I could help it, 798 00:45:38,719 --> 00:45:42,520 Speaker 4: of course I will if I must, But I'd like 799 00:45:42,600 --> 00:45:47,120 Speaker 4: to have the luxury of being able to play somewhere 800 00:45:47,120 --> 00:45:50,160 Speaker 4: at the Nice festival, wait a couple of days and 801 00:45:50,640 --> 00:45:54,040 Speaker 4: three days and then play at another one and move 802 00:45:54,120 --> 00:45:59,399 Speaker 4: around a little easier. But you know, sometimes the demands 803 00:46:00,200 --> 00:46:04,000 Speaker 4: changed that idea. I don't need all the gigs. There's 804 00:46:04,080 --> 00:46:06,600 Speaker 4: gigs that I come to me that I kind of 805 00:46:06,640 --> 00:46:10,160 Speaker 4: pass off to other people and said, yeah, Well, one 806 00:46:10,200 --> 00:46:12,879 Speaker 4: time I did a I had an article came out 807 00:46:12,880 --> 00:46:14,960 Speaker 4: in one of the papers, Times or something. They said 808 00:46:15,200 --> 00:46:19,120 Speaker 4: big fish in small pond. You know when those you 809 00:46:19,440 --> 00:46:21,560 Speaker 4: get those kind of articles, it just makes you say, well, 810 00:46:21,560 --> 00:46:23,879 Speaker 4: what am I doing? I mean, one time I seen 811 00:46:23,880 --> 00:46:26,680 Speaker 4: a picture of myself and I had I had this 812 00:46:26,840 --> 00:46:30,600 Speaker 4: triple breasted suit, you know, and finally finally the lapels 813 00:46:30,719 --> 00:46:34,520 Speaker 4: is pointing at the camera and I said, is you're 814 00:46:34,560 --> 00:46:37,920 Speaker 4: working too hard? Man? I had to see that picture 815 00:46:38,040 --> 00:46:41,880 Speaker 4: to understand that I was just straining myself. I'm blowing 816 00:46:41,960 --> 00:46:45,960 Speaker 4: hard every night and see James. But Oltma told me, says, 817 00:46:46,040 --> 00:46:48,560 Speaker 4: you know, David, you know there's a lot of cats 818 00:46:48,560 --> 00:46:51,160 Speaker 4: playing saxophone out here, but you might be the one 819 00:46:51,160 --> 00:46:54,080 Speaker 4: of the only ones that is free. And that's what 820 00:46:54,120 --> 00:46:56,680 Speaker 4: I want. I just want to be free. I want 821 00:46:56,719 --> 00:46:59,759 Speaker 4: to be free in my music. I don't want to 822 00:46:59,760 --> 00:47:01,480 Speaker 4: be a B bop player. I don't want to be 823 00:47:01,560 --> 00:47:04,640 Speaker 4: an avant garde. I want to be free on any music. 824 00:47:04,680 --> 00:47:07,040 Speaker 4: Did I play at least for you? 825 00:47:07,280 --> 00:47:10,880 Speaker 5: Uh? Where you are now? What's the easiest lane for you? 826 00:47:11,280 --> 00:47:14,680 Speaker 3: And I'm asking in terms of I would assume that 827 00:47:14,880 --> 00:47:18,799 Speaker 3: if you're doing bop that it's more about your your 828 00:47:18,840 --> 00:47:19,680 Speaker 3: scale knowledge. 829 00:47:20,440 --> 00:47:23,840 Speaker 5: But when you're doing your free jazz. 830 00:47:24,000 --> 00:47:29,200 Speaker 3: Like you, your physical stamina has to be I assuming tip 831 00:47:29,200 --> 00:47:31,560 Speaker 3: top shape because you're blowing the ship out that horn. 832 00:47:31,800 --> 00:47:35,799 Speaker 4: So for me, the most challenging thing is to have 833 00:47:36,440 --> 00:47:40,960 Speaker 4: is to play freedom on top of everything, with everything 834 00:47:41,200 --> 00:47:44,440 Speaker 4: and be part. If I'm playing bebop, I want to 835 00:47:44,440 --> 00:47:46,560 Speaker 4: play bebop and I want to be in it and 836 00:47:46,600 --> 00:47:48,480 Speaker 4: I want to be above it at the same time. 837 00:47:48,960 --> 00:47:50,960 Speaker 4: What if if I play with Bob wid the other 838 00:47:51,080 --> 00:47:55,920 Speaker 4: night at the Apollow John Mala Dean and that was 839 00:47:55,960 --> 00:48:02,399 Speaker 4: a wonderful yeah, yeah yeah, and that benefit they had 840 00:48:02,440 --> 00:48:05,880 Speaker 4: the other day, it was a wonderful show. But I 841 00:48:06,000 --> 00:48:09,280 Speaker 4: pride myself in bringing freedom into any kind of music. 842 00:48:10,120 --> 00:48:13,040 Speaker 4: When I played in church, I was free. I got 843 00:48:13,080 --> 00:48:15,280 Speaker 4: it to the point where nobody cared after a while 844 00:48:15,280 --> 00:48:17,920 Speaker 4: because they liked what I was playing. I think every 845 00:48:18,000 --> 00:48:22,000 Speaker 4: music has its difficulties. I love be about music. My 846 00:48:22,160 --> 00:48:25,239 Speaker 4: special gift is to be able to play any kind 847 00:48:25,239 --> 00:48:28,359 Speaker 4: of music, because the more music that you learn how 848 00:48:28,400 --> 00:48:31,880 Speaker 4: to play, the more people can play with. When I 849 00:48:31,960 --> 00:48:35,160 Speaker 4: did the nat King Cole and Espanol and we played 850 00:48:35,200 --> 00:48:38,759 Speaker 4: at the Salle play L in Paris with Omarra Patundo 851 00:48:39,239 --> 00:48:43,799 Speaker 4: and I wrote string arrangements, had ten strings, twelve strings 852 00:48:44,640 --> 00:48:48,440 Speaker 4: and a five piece horn section and Omara Patuna man. 853 00:48:48,480 --> 00:48:52,319 Speaker 4: When we finished that show was ready to go to Vegas. 854 00:48:52,640 --> 00:48:57,279 Speaker 4: That was probably as commercial as I could probably ever be. 855 00:48:57,719 --> 00:49:01,400 Speaker 4: But at the same time, I'm playing freedom and see 856 00:49:01,400 --> 00:49:05,160 Speaker 4: that's what's special about me, and I've been criticized for it, 857 00:49:05,560 --> 00:49:09,239 Speaker 4: but that is my cradle. I want freedom in everything 858 00:49:09,320 --> 00:49:09,560 Speaker 4: I do. 859 00:49:14,239 --> 00:49:18,160 Speaker 8: I think our listeners might be curious about the Philadelphia halfway. 860 00:49:18,160 --> 00:49:20,759 Speaker 5: Oldelphi appearance of Dave Murray Inn. 861 00:49:21,560 --> 00:49:24,200 Speaker 3: We were trying to figure out if we were going 862 00:49:24,280 --> 00:49:27,799 Speaker 3: to make a say what Man a running joke on 863 00:49:27,920 --> 00:49:31,120 Speaker 3: every roots album, But for the first four years, like 864 00:49:31,160 --> 00:49:34,960 Speaker 3: the idea of Tariq freestyling and scatting to each instrument 865 00:49:35,040 --> 00:49:38,040 Speaker 3: on stage was like one of our ways to pass 866 00:49:38,080 --> 00:49:40,200 Speaker 3: the time on you know, all right, we got three 867 00:49:40,239 --> 00:49:42,160 Speaker 3: hours to do a showy man. 868 00:49:42,680 --> 00:49:44,040 Speaker 5: Well no, no, no, I'm just saying that. 869 00:49:44,200 --> 00:49:47,400 Speaker 3: We you know, we did it on Organics and then 870 00:49:47,440 --> 00:49:49,920 Speaker 3: we did it on Do You Want More? And Richard 871 00:49:49,960 --> 00:49:51,920 Speaker 3: was like, well, let's do it on Ihiladelph Half Life. 872 00:49:52,000 --> 00:49:55,480 Speaker 3: So we were doing it, but you know, Dreek was 873 00:49:55,600 --> 00:50:00,279 Speaker 3: kind of in his rebellious stance of hey, all that 874 00:50:00,360 --> 00:50:02,680 Speaker 3: jazzy stuff is now in the rearview mirror, like I 875 00:50:02,719 --> 00:50:06,319 Speaker 3: gotta I gotta earn five mics in the source and 876 00:50:06,400 --> 00:50:09,799 Speaker 3: this ain't it. So we tried and then it just 877 00:50:10,040 --> 00:50:11,640 Speaker 3: fell kind of fell apart. 878 00:50:11,800 --> 00:50:13,040 Speaker 5: But so weird. 879 00:50:13,080 --> 00:50:15,799 Speaker 3: Like you, you've done so many gigs, something that might 880 00:50:15,840 --> 00:50:19,319 Speaker 3: mean something to me, you might forget about. But one 881 00:50:19,360 --> 00:50:22,120 Speaker 3: of our first years at the Tonight Show, I remember 882 00:50:23,200 --> 00:50:30,200 Speaker 3: we did a gig you me furnon Reid Ornette Coleman. 883 00:50:31,440 --> 00:50:38,400 Speaker 3: Uh no, no, no, we we flew to uh London. 884 00:50:38,680 --> 00:50:43,359 Speaker 4: Oh right, yeah that when they did that festival they yok, 885 00:50:43,960 --> 00:50:50,080 Speaker 4: was like the jazz madness. 886 00:50:50,120 --> 00:50:53,799 Speaker 3: All I remember was that this was like maybe the 887 00:50:53,840 --> 00:50:57,040 Speaker 3: fourth month of Fallon and it was a Friday show. 888 00:50:57,239 --> 00:50:59,920 Speaker 3: We did the last of the note and we didn't 889 00:51:00,080 --> 00:51:02,280 Speaker 3: have time to like even run and change our clothes. 890 00:51:02,320 --> 00:51:04,760 Speaker 3: Like we run straight to the airport in our show clothes. 891 00:51:04,880 --> 00:51:07,319 Speaker 3: That's right, I remember, got off the plane in our 892 00:51:07,360 --> 00:51:10,520 Speaker 3: show clothes, went through customs, waited an hour for them 893 00:51:10,520 --> 00:51:14,440 Speaker 3: to damn near antal probus and then go straight to 894 00:51:14,480 --> 00:51:18,799 Speaker 3: the venue and rehearse like three hours or so. For you, though, 895 00:51:18,800 --> 00:51:21,560 Speaker 3: can you talk about playing with or Nott Coleman, Because 896 00:51:21,600 --> 00:51:23,319 Speaker 3: I kept asking at the time, like are we going 897 00:51:23,360 --> 00:51:25,960 Speaker 3: to rehearse with him or we just play? 898 00:51:26,080 --> 00:51:28,160 Speaker 5: He's like, no, man, we just play what we feel. 899 00:51:28,520 --> 00:51:32,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, I remember because when on This showed up and 900 00:51:32,280 --> 00:51:34,759 Speaker 4: we were doing we were doing like a sound check, 901 00:51:34,800 --> 00:51:36,840 Speaker 4: I guess, and on it he didn't want to do 902 00:51:36,840 --> 00:51:39,319 Speaker 4: the sound check, so he had me check his mic, 903 00:51:40,200 --> 00:51:41,960 Speaker 4: and so he gave me a listener right there while 904 00:51:42,080 --> 00:51:45,160 Speaker 4: checking his mic because he had a very particular way 905 00:51:45,200 --> 00:51:48,080 Speaker 4: he wanted to shrill us up his horn to come out. 906 00:51:48,280 --> 00:51:51,239 Speaker 4: He says, yeah, do your saxophone like that. I said, no, 907 00:51:51,320 --> 00:51:53,600 Speaker 4: that's okay on that. But I got it though, I 908 00:51:53,640 --> 00:51:57,520 Speaker 4: got it. I got it because I was always friends 909 00:51:57,560 --> 00:52:01,600 Speaker 4: with on that and he cared for me, you know, 910 00:52:01,920 --> 00:52:05,720 Speaker 4: because I knew Bobby Bradford of course, and Charles Moffatt, 911 00:52:06,160 --> 00:52:10,720 Speaker 4: you know, they all go back to Fort Worth. But yeah, 912 00:52:11,239 --> 00:52:13,520 Speaker 4: Arnett didn't need to be hers because that's going to 913 00:52:13,600 --> 00:52:18,440 Speaker 4: play on that, dependent on whatever anybody else is doing, 914 00:52:18,480 --> 00:52:22,520 Speaker 4: He's gonna he's gonna be pure on that if he's 915 00:52:22,560 --> 00:52:25,480 Speaker 4: playing with thirteen Whales, it's gonna be pure on that. 916 00:52:26,480 --> 00:52:30,200 Speaker 3: When I was sort of shedding heavy with Chris McBride 917 00:52:30,200 --> 00:52:36,640 Speaker 3: and some George Butler esque uh George projects, they told 918 00:52:36,680 --> 00:52:40,319 Speaker 3: me to getting to Andrew Cyril Rich actually gave me 919 00:52:40,320 --> 00:52:43,280 Speaker 3: the record the Shaquille's Warrior album. 920 00:52:43,400 --> 00:52:45,399 Speaker 5: Could you talk about the. 921 00:52:45,400 --> 00:52:48,160 Speaker 3: Migenn of that record, because that was one of the 922 00:52:48,200 --> 00:52:52,000 Speaker 3: first records that Rich was like, study this record and. 923 00:52:52,080 --> 00:52:55,440 Speaker 4: Or Shaquille was one or two? That's two, the one 924 00:52:55,480 --> 00:52:58,040 Speaker 4: that came out in ninety one. Okay, that must have 925 00:52:58,080 --> 00:53:02,719 Speaker 4: been one. Yeah, okay, well that's when when Don we 926 00:53:02,880 --> 00:53:10,040 Speaker 4: had yeah and Sam Frank's guitar. These were my childhood friends. 927 00:53:10,160 --> 00:53:12,200 Speaker 4: We used to be with the notations of Soul when 928 00:53:12,239 --> 00:53:15,880 Speaker 4: I was growing up in the Bay Area. Yeah. We 929 00:53:15,960 --> 00:53:18,319 Speaker 4: used to back up a lot of different groups, you know, 930 00:53:18,760 --> 00:53:24,200 Speaker 4: Barbara Treegler and the Numnics, different people, R and B. Yeah, 931 00:53:24,239 --> 00:53:28,480 Speaker 4: So playing with Don because I had done on piano, 932 00:53:28,840 --> 00:53:32,800 Speaker 4: but when I I didn't understand that he really it 933 00:53:33,400 --> 00:53:36,080 Speaker 4: wasn't revealed to me at that time that he played 934 00:53:36,160 --> 00:53:38,800 Speaker 4: organ like that. And you know, his experience in the 935 00:53:38,880 --> 00:53:42,239 Speaker 4: church is very similar to mine so much soul in 936 00:53:42,280 --> 00:53:45,239 Speaker 4: his organ playing. And I remember when we did the 937 00:53:45,360 --> 00:53:47,920 Speaker 4: we did the first album and it was quite successful 938 00:53:48,000 --> 00:53:51,239 Speaker 4: during that time because we were on the run. We 939 00:53:51,280 --> 00:53:55,879 Speaker 4: went to Japan. I remember they brought an organ. They 940 00:53:55,920 --> 00:53:58,319 Speaker 4: brought a hamm and B three, but it was it 941 00:53:58,360 --> 00:54:00,440 Speaker 4: was one of those very new kind and it came 942 00:54:00,480 --> 00:54:04,160 Speaker 4: with a big manual. We were sitting there at this 943 00:54:04,280 --> 00:54:07,920 Speaker 4: club in Tokyo and Don didn't even get up. Don 944 00:54:08,040 --> 00:54:11,200 Speaker 4: wouldn't even open the manual. He said, that organ, you 945 00:54:11,200 --> 00:54:15,200 Speaker 4: could take that back. He said, go get me one 946 00:54:15,239 --> 00:54:18,480 Speaker 4: with some cigarette burns on it and give me a 947 00:54:18,800 --> 00:54:22,680 Speaker 4: give yeah, give me a real hamm of organ. I'm 948 00:54:22,680 --> 00:54:26,440 Speaker 4: not gonna do that. That's all gadgets and stuff like that. 949 00:54:26,920 --> 00:54:30,080 Speaker 4: And so they finally bought one and we played six 950 00:54:30,200 --> 00:54:36,160 Speaker 4: nights at this club and it was wonderful and that 951 00:54:36,239 --> 00:54:39,000 Speaker 4: was a great experience. And when we did Shock Kills two, 952 00:54:39,920 --> 00:54:43,520 Speaker 4: that's when Don told me he was sick, and so 953 00:54:43,600 --> 00:54:46,200 Speaker 4: that was a different kind of date. But he waited. 954 00:54:46,520 --> 00:54:48,640 Speaker 4: Don was a kind of cat who would It was 955 00:54:48,680 --> 00:54:52,920 Speaker 4: always a wild card with Don. He would wait until 956 00:54:52,960 --> 00:54:55,240 Speaker 4: he got in the studio and start writing a tune. 957 00:54:55,960 --> 00:54:58,239 Speaker 4: And by the time the session was over That was 958 00:54:58,280 --> 00:55:01,920 Speaker 4: a hit tune. It was always the number one tune 959 00:55:02,719 --> 00:55:06,000 Speaker 4: uh he had, and it was a way the way 960 00:55:06,000 --> 00:55:09,600 Speaker 4: he dealt with things. Uh. Very private man, very very 961 00:55:09,719 --> 00:55:12,239 Speaker 4: deep reader. He's a real reader. I'm a reader too. 962 00:55:12,680 --> 00:55:15,279 Speaker 4: You know, you could in jazz musicians, we don't have 963 00:55:15,320 --> 00:55:18,080 Speaker 4: a lot of people to maybe readers, but but you could, 964 00:55:18,160 --> 00:55:21,600 Speaker 4: since when you were around these people, the conversations that 965 00:55:21,640 --> 00:55:25,399 Speaker 4: we had on the road, and very deep thinking person. 966 00:55:25,560 --> 00:55:30,520 Speaker 3: Reader in terms of philosophy or you're talking about notes, notating. 967 00:55:30,400 --> 00:55:33,440 Speaker 4: I'm talking about philosophilosophy in life, you know, just books 968 00:55:33,560 --> 00:55:36,040 Speaker 4: in general. I mean, I mean I tried to make 969 00:55:36,080 --> 00:55:38,759 Speaker 4: sure all of my children are readers, you know. I 970 00:55:38,800 --> 00:55:41,759 Speaker 4: mean you could tell a person who reads and the 971 00:55:41,800 --> 00:55:44,359 Speaker 4: person who doesn't read. I mean, you know, I mean 972 00:55:44,400 --> 00:55:47,799 Speaker 4: that's part of my growing up. I mean, I was 973 00:55:48,160 --> 00:55:50,600 Speaker 4: heavily influenced by a lot of writers. I wanted to 974 00:55:50,640 --> 00:55:51,800 Speaker 4: be a writer, like I said. 975 00:55:51,560 --> 00:55:55,399 Speaker 7: Before, highly educated too, you know, so it's important it's 976 00:55:55,400 --> 00:55:55,960 Speaker 7: important that. 977 00:55:56,160 --> 00:55:58,920 Speaker 4: But he was that kind of a person, and you 978 00:55:58,960 --> 00:56:02,400 Speaker 4: know John Hicks too. You know, when you're around people 979 00:56:02,480 --> 00:56:05,640 Speaker 4: like that, it just kind of inspires you to, uh 980 00:56:05,719 --> 00:56:08,279 Speaker 4: to know that you're on the right path. Perhaps. You know, 981 00:56:10,800 --> 00:56:12,880 Speaker 4: you have a complimense that you want to make that 982 00:56:12,960 --> 00:56:16,000 Speaker 4: are personal to you, and you have to keep your 983 00:56:16,040 --> 00:56:20,279 Speaker 4: mind filled with many things, you know. I mean like 984 00:56:20,320 --> 00:56:23,520 Speaker 4: I'm doing a blues project with Ishmael Reid, and that 985 00:56:23,680 --> 00:56:28,319 Speaker 4: keeps me a lot of times when I you know, 986 00:56:29,040 --> 00:56:31,080 Speaker 4: I always always go to him when I need some 987 00:56:31,160 --> 00:56:34,640 Speaker 4: inspiration in terms of words, and uh, you know, I 988 00:56:34,680 --> 00:56:37,439 Speaker 4: have my favorite writers and I constantly read. 989 00:56:38,080 --> 00:56:41,680 Speaker 9: You mentioned earlier you talked about sun Raw. He had 990 00:56:41,719 --> 00:56:45,919 Speaker 9: a singer that in his orchestra, June Tyson. Yeah, I knew, Yeah, 991 00:56:46,040 --> 00:56:46,879 Speaker 9: we talk about her. 992 00:56:46,920 --> 00:56:47,239 Speaker 4: She was. 993 00:56:47,280 --> 00:56:49,560 Speaker 5: I loved her voice, and she's like. 994 00:56:49,640 --> 00:56:52,640 Speaker 4: Oh, I used to love her. I loved her and 995 00:56:52,719 --> 00:56:55,879 Speaker 4: I loved her Space dancers too, because her to make 996 00:56:55,920 --> 00:57:03,600 Speaker 4: grossner you know, Mickey Davidson, Uh, Sheryl so wonderful people 997 00:57:03,640 --> 00:57:06,800 Speaker 4: around Sunnraw. I mean when I met Sunray, I was 998 00:57:06,840 --> 00:57:10,680 Speaker 4: out in California and they played at the Transitdental Meditation, 999 00:57:10,840 --> 00:57:13,840 Speaker 4: some kind of place on Telegraph Avenue, and he started 1000 00:57:13,880 --> 00:57:16,560 Speaker 4: talking to Butcher and I and we closed the joint. 1001 00:57:16,560 --> 00:57:19,640 Speaker 4: I mean it's three o'clock and everybody's left, and he's 1002 00:57:19,640 --> 00:57:22,160 Speaker 4: sitting there. He's sitting there just talking to me and 1003 00:57:22,240 --> 00:57:25,520 Speaker 4: Butch and just this philosophy. Do you just say much 1004 00:57:25,560 --> 00:57:29,880 Speaker 4: back to Sunrow you say yeah, yeah, oh yeah, right 1005 00:57:29,960 --> 00:57:32,439 Speaker 4: on words. You know they weren't even saying that then. 1006 00:57:32,560 --> 00:57:36,160 Speaker 4: But you know, I was like, wow, man, and he 1007 00:57:36,280 --> 00:57:39,400 Speaker 4: take you too many places. So he always hit on 1008 00:57:39,440 --> 00:57:41,040 Speaker 4: me to play in this band. I was like, what 1009 00:57:41,200 --> 00:57:43,880 Speaker 4: time he always hit on me. I was like, no, man, 1010 00:57:43,920 --> 00:57:46,360 Speaker 4: I got a family. Man, I can't. 1011 00:57:46,080 --> 00:57:47,320 Speaker 5: I can't trying to get paid. 1012 00:57:48,360 --> 00:57:50,680 Speaker 4: Yeah yeah, I mean, you know. 1013 00:57:50,760 --> 00:57:55,040 Speaker 3: If you can mention like what would have been a 1014 00:57:55,080 --> 00:57:58,200 Speaker 3: bad gig back in the day on that level, like 1015 00:57:58,320 --> 00:58:01,680 Speaker 3: now it's shaky. He doesn't pay as musicians, Oh. 1016 00:58:01,800 --> 00:58:06,120 Speaker 4: Oh bad gig. One of those gigs when nobody shows 1017 00:58:06,200 --> 00:58:09,919 Speaker 4: up doing loft jazz sometimes, you know, sometimes you would 1018 00:58:09,960 --> 00:58:13,800 Speaker 4: be very successful. Loft jazz was basically on the door. 1019 00:58:15,200 --> 00:58:19,360 Speaker 4: But when you were successful, yeah, because I used to. 1020 00:58:19,960 --> 00:58:22,280 Speaker 4: I used to have some skates, and I had a backpack, 1021 00:58:22,360 --> 00:58:25,720 Speaker 4: and I had a tape, and I had things that 1022 00:58:26,080 --> 00:58:29,560 Speaker 4: put posters up everywhere, and I got pretty good at it. 1023 00:58:29,600 --> 00:58:31,400 Speaker 4: If you got a voice, choice, you got a little thing, 1024 00:58:31,440 --> 00:58:33,800 Speaker 4: a little blurb in the times, you might have a 1025 00:58:34,080 --> 00:58:38,160 Speaker 4: packed house. So people started giving me their flyers, and 1026 00:58:39,200 --> 00:58:44,240 Speaker 4: I became an emissary for like you know, Loft Jazz 1027 00:58:44,640 --> 00:58:47,400 Speaker 4: and so. But a bad gig would have been when 1028 00:58:47,440 --> 00:58:52,200 Speaker 4: you didn't get a voice choice or something happened technical 1029 00:58:52,360 --> 00:58:55,080 Speaker 4: like that and you didn't get the publicity out. But 1030 00:58:55,120 --> 00:58:56,880 Speaker 4: most of the times when you did, you would get 1031 00:58:56,880 --> 00:58:59,640 Speaker 4: the returns. But every once in a while it would 1032 00:58:59,680 --> 00:59:00,560 Speaker 4: come up flat. 1033 00:59:00,880 --> 00:59:03,760 Speaker 5: Were you friends with Robert Christigo at the Voice? 1034 00:59:04,520 --> 00:59:07,960 Speaker 4: Not really? I knew him, he was, I knew him. 1035 00:59:08,040 --> 00:59:10,840 Speaker 5: A major fan of yours, Yes he was. 1036 00:59:10,960 --> 00:59:13,400 Speaker 4: No, Yes he was. I knew him, but I knew 1037 00:59:13,440 --> 00:59:16,640 Speaker 4: him mostly through Stanley and uh that was the guy 1038 00:59:16,640 --> 00:59:19,560 Speaker 4: at SO who News. There was nothing. There was other 1039 00:59:19,600 --> 00:59:23,360 Speaker 4: people that I knew very Chris Kyle was not in 1040 00:59:23,400 --> 00:59:25,800 Speaker 4: my generation, but but I knew him. Of course I 1041 00:59:25,840 --> 00:59:27,040 Speaker 4: knew him. I knew everything. 1042 00:59:27,040 --> 00:59:31,040 Speaker 3: Well, I'm obsessed with his writing as a critic, and 1043 00:59:31,280 --> 00:59:33,960 Speaker 3: you know pretty much all his choices on jazz or whatever, 1044 00:59:34,000 --> 00:59:35,479 Speaker 3: like you're always at the top of. 1045 00:59:35,400 --> 00:59:38,560 Speaker 5: His Yeah, I mean. 1046 00:59:39,800 --> 00:59:42,800 Speaker 4: Probably, and Gary Gettings too, I would, I would imagine, 1047 00:59:42,800 --> 00:59:44,640 Speaker 4: But Chris Kyle, no, he knew what he was doing. 1048 00:59:45,280 --> 00:59:45,520 Speaker 4: You know. 1049 00:59:45,640 --> 00:59:47,600 Speaker 5: Were there critics that irks you and. 1050 00:59:47,600 --> 00:59:50,720 Speaker 4: That was Peter Ochio girls from. 1051 00:59:50,560 --> 00:59:54,160 Speaker 5: The had receipts ready, and. 1052 00:59:54,080 --> 00:59:57,160 Speaker 4: Then then there was uh, you know the guy at 1053 00:59:57,160 --> 01:00:01,200 Speaker 4: the time, and so anyway, people come and people go. 1054 01:00:01,280 --> 01:00:03,560 Speaker 4: But I knew most of the critics. I may not 1055 01:00:03,600 --> 01:00:06,760 Speaker 4: can remember all their names. But you know, every once 1056 01:00:06,840 --> 01:00:08,880 Speaker 4: in a while you get blasted. I mean I did 1057 01:00:08,880 --> 01:00:12,280 Speaker 4: a couple of stream concerts. I got blasted a few times. Yeah, 1058 01:00:12,320 --> 01:00:14,840 Speaker 4: but it maybe go back and do a better job. 1059 01:00:14,960 --> 01:00:16,920 Speaker 3: David, we were talking about tunes before, like how much 1060 01:00:16,960 --> 01:00:20,280 Speaker 3: your day is spent actually playing and practicing versus sitting 1061 01:00:20,320 --> 01:00:22,520 Speaker 3: and writing composing. 1062 01:00:22,040 --> 01:00:24,080 Speaker 5: Like what's the how does that? How did you'd rather 1063 01:00:24,120 --> 01:00:26,960 Speaker 5: be practicing right now than talking to this man? Absolutely? 1064 01:00:27,000 --> 01:00:29,320 Speaker 1: But like because we were talking about like actual physical 1065 01:00:29,400 --> 01:00:32,040 Speaker 1: art of writing a tune versus just playing. 1066 01:00:32,120 --> 01:00:36,320 Speaker 4: Well, I'm kind of like, I guess I'm taking a 1067 01:00:36,320 --> 01:00:40,120 Speaker 4: break because I just made this album. And when I'm 1068 01:00:40,120 --> 01:00:44,480 Speaker 4: making an album, I usually come up with maybe twelve 1069 01:00:44,560 --> 01:00:47,440 Speaker 4: or thirteen songs, and I got to wheeled down to 1070 01:00:47,520 --> 01:00:52,720 Speaker 4: seven or eight maybe. So during COVID Man, I wrote 1071 01:00:52,760 --> 01:00:57,280 Speaker 4: so many tunes I throw them away like airplanes. But 1072 01:00:58,240 --> 01:01:00,320 Speaker 4: you know, it made no sense to write for big 1073 01:01:00,320 --> 01:01:03,440 Speaker 4: band during that time because we couldn't even get a 1074 01:01:03,480 --> 01:01:06,760 Speaker 4: trio on the stage. You know, I have a lot 1075 01:01:06,760 --> 01:01:11,280 Speaker 4: of big band music and orchestra music that I've written 1076 01:01:11,400 --> 01:01:15,840 Speaker 4: that there's no chance of playing it during this time. 1077 01:01:16,680 --> 01:01:19,840 Speaker 4: It would be great to have a resurgence of big bands. 1078 01:01:21,200 --> 01:01:25,439 Speaker 4: That would be fantastic. Those times are not I'm looking 1079 01:01:25,480 --> 01:01:27,040 Speaker 4: to get a court in on stage. 1080 01:01:27,080 --> 01:01:32,000 Speaker 3: You know you mentioned your desire to write. Do you 1081 01:01:32,800 --> 01:01:35,520 Speaker 3: have any of your things on manuscript or like? Have 1082 01:01:35,640 --> 01:01:41,000 Speaker 3: you written pieces writing in terms of fiction? I've assumed 1083 01:01:41,040 --> 01:01:43,520 Speaker 3: that you're saying when you wanted to be a writer. 1084 01:01:43,720 --> 01:01:47,000 Speaker 4: You're oh, well, that was when I was. I was 1085 01:01:47,920 --> 01:01:51,920 Speaker 4: in high school, in my first year in college. I 1086 01:01:52,000 --> 01:01:55,840 Speaker 4: don't I don't even know where that stuff is. But 1087 01:01:56,200 --> 01:01:59,160 Speaker 4: as far as I didn't get that far, you want 1088 01:01:59,160 --> 01:02:04,200 Speaker 4: to know, because when I had written a my senior 1089 01:02:04,480 --> 01:02:07,320 Speaker 4: thesis in high school about Stanley's book that I was 1090 01:02:07,320 --> 01:02:09,880 Speaker 4: telling you before, and so when I went when I 1091 01:02:09,920 --> 01:02:12,560 Speaker 4: met him, I gave it to him and he read 1092 01:02:12,600 --> 01:02:14,960 Speaker 4: it finally, and he gave me a B plus and 1093 01:02:15,080 --> 01:02:17,320 Speaker 4: threw it on the ground said, man, pick up your saxophone. 1094 01:02:17,360 --> 01:02:20,400 Speaker 4: That was almost the end of my writing view. So 1095 01:02:20,760 --> 01:02:23,160 Speaker 4: I kind of got discouraged at that point, you know, so, 1096 01:02:23,720 --> 01:02:27,320 Speaker 4: but yeah, anyway, anyway, I'm close to the writers is 1097 01:02:27,320 --> 01:02:31,760 Speaker 4: what I can say. Michael Nash and Carrie Williams and 1098 01:02:32,080 --> 01:02:35,520 Speaker 4: TODs Mahall and Bob Were and myself we've been we've 1099 01:02:35,560 --> 01:02:39,960 Speaker 4: been working on this, uh, this musical for Satul Page 1100 01:02:40,320 --> 01:02:45,200 Speaker 4: for many years now. We're finally ready. The last time 1101 01:02:45,280 --> 01:02:48,480 Speaker 4: we tried to bring it out, this other play called 1102 01:02:48,560 --> 01:02:51,560 Speaker 4: Damn Yankees came up. That was about thirty years ago, 1103 01:02:52,520 --> 01:02:58,000 Speaker 4: nearly thirty years ago. So I think we've revised it 1104 01:02:58,040 --> 01:03:00,360 Speaker 4: and we're about to make another running at it. 1105 01:03:05,360 --> 01:03:08,640 Speaker 3: Speaking of Bob, where can you talk about your foraise 1106 01:03:08,720 --> 01:03:10,919 Speaker 3: into other genres? 1107 01:03:11,000 --> 01:03:13,320 Speaker 5: Like knowing that you played with the Grateful Dead? 1108 01:03:13,400 --> 01:03:16,160 Speaker 3: I mean, of course there's the Bay Area connection that 1109 01:03:16,200 --> 01:03:16,720 Speaker 3: you two have. 1110 01:03:17,120 --> 01:03:18,600 Speaker 5: How long have you been playing with you? 1111 01:03:18,680 --> 01:03:20,480 Speaker 4: It kind of start it kind of started with the 1112 01:03:20,520 --> 01:03:24,240 Speaker 4: satul Page thing project, it kind of and Michael Nash 1113 01:03:24,360 --> 01:03:25,960 Speaker 4: is the one that brought me into it. They gave 1114 01:03:26,000 --> 01:03:29,240 Speaker 4: me a grant and I did a record of Grateful 1115 01:03:29,280 --> 01:03:31,920 Speaker 4: Dead music with my octet. I don't know if you 1116 01:03:31,960 --> 01:03:35,440 Speaker 4: remember that, but it came out and it was kind 1117 01:03:35,440 --> 01:03:38,080 Speaker 4: of popularized their songs and they had a big laugh 1118 01:03:38,120 --> 01:03:42,040 Speaker 4: about it, and Uh I did a gig out at 1119 01:03:42,080 --> 01:03:46,080 Speaker 4: the at the film More Feel More West, and UH 1120 01:03:46,680 --> 01:03:49,720 Speaker 4: and Bob were and Feel Less sat in with me, 1121 01:03:49,800 --> 01:03:52,600 Speaker 4: and at the last minute it was completely sold out. 1122 01:03:52,960 --> 01:03:55,560 Speaker 4: So anytime they played with me, and then I played 1123 01:03:55,560 --> 01:03:57,680 Speaker 4: with him and Yoshi's one time they showed up and 1124 01:03:58,040 --> 01:04:02,200 Speaker 4: was completely so oh okay. So yeah, I mean, anytime 1125 01:04:02,320 --> 01:04:04,760 Speaker 4: anything with the Grateful Dead come up. There's there's so 1126 01:04:04,840 --> 01:04:09,480 Speaker 4: many dead heads in this world. I mean, I've played 1127 01:04:10,240 --> 01:04:13,400 Speaker 4: a wedding one time. Some Grateful Dead fans that just 1128 01:04:13,480 --> 01:04:16,560 Speaker 4: come to me and they put their rings on their 1129 01:04:16,640 --> 01:04:21,520 Speaker 4: toes and it was fantastic, and they paid some money. 1130 01:04:21,520 --> 01:04:23,680 Speaker 4: It was fantastic. It was fantastic. It was a lot 1131 01:04:23,720 --> 01:04:26,480 Speaker 4: of money. It was great. It was out of Martha's vineyard. Yeah, 1132 01:04:26,520 --> 01:04:29,919 Speaker 4: it was very nice. You know, so these little I've 1133 01:04:29,960 --> 01:04:32,200 Speaker 4: never really got paid to play with the Grateful Dead. 1134 01:04:32,240 --> 01:04:36,760 Speaker 4: But things come in different packages, you know, the things 1135 01:04:36,760 --> 01:04:38,960 Speaker 4: from the Dead, they come in other farms. 1136 01:04:39,080 --> 01:04:39,280 Speaker 6: You know. 1137 01:04:40,280 --> 01:04:42,600 Speaker 4: You know, I'll get called with this and called. But 1138 01:04:42,720 --> 01:04:44,520 Speaker 4: I just did a gig in Washington. Some people that 1139 01:04:44,600 --> 01:04:47,400 Speaker 4: knew the Dead played one for Jerry Man. You know. 1140 01:04:47,480 --> 01:04:49,760 Speaker 4: It's always like that. Keeps on giving. 1141 01:04:50,040 --> 01:04:53,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, okay, so you've done what's the name of the project, 1142 01:04:54,760 --> 01:04:59,600 Speaker 3: sun Moon is him and it was two musicians right now, 1143 01:04:59,640 --> 01:05:01,960 Speaker 3: it's just well, it's just it's two instruments, but it's 1144 01:05:01,960 --> 01:05:02,480 Speaker 3: just David. 1145 01:05:02,960 --> 01:05:06,920 Speaker 8: It's he's playing tenor sacks pieces and bass clarinet pieces. 1146 01:05:07,000 --> 01:05:07,560 Speaker 5: Yeah. 1147 01:05:07,760 --> 01:05:10,400 Speaker 3: Okay, So when Steve first told me that you were 1148 01:05:10,440 --> 01:05:14,560 Speaker 3: doing a solo record, how does one plan for that, like, 1149 01:05:15,080 --> 01:05:19,280 Speaker 3: because you've done solo shows by yourself before, correct. 1150 01:05:19,120 --> 01:05:20,960 Speaker 4: Yeah, I've made five solo albums. 1151 01:05:21,840 --> 01:05:22,160 Speaker 5: Wow. 1152 01:05:23,000 --> 01:05:27,520 Speaker 4: Well, one time in seventy eight, I went to Paris 1153 01:05:28,560 --> 01:05:33,640 Speaker 4: at the time into Zaki Shange my first color Girls. 1154 01:05:34,720 --> 01:05:36,000 Speaker 5: You said that was your first wife. 1155 01:05:36,480 --> 01:05:37,000 Speaker 4: What wait? 1156 01:05:39,320 --> 01:05:42,360 Speaker 5: You were there pre colored Girls? 1157 01:05:42,400 --> 01:05:43,040 Speaker 4: Wow? 1158 01:05:43,200 --> 01:05:44,640 Speaker 5: What how come I didn't know this? 1159 01:05:44,760 --> 01:05:47,840 Speaker 7: I didn't, Sorry, David, I didn't meant surprise. 1160 01:05:49,000 --> 01:05:55,760 Speaker 4: No, No, that's not pre colored Girls. That's seventy seven okay, right, 1161 01:05:55,800 --> 01:05:59,120 Speaker 4: a little bit anyway, anyway, mingus, his mom was my 1162 01:05:59,200 --> 01:06:05,120 Speaker 4: second wife, okay, and Francesca's is my fourth wife. Roman 1163 01:06:07,080 --> 01:06:10,000 Speaker 4: and Valerie in Paris was my third wife. 1164 01:06:10,440 --> 01:06:10,760 Speaker 5: Got it? 1165 01:06:11,200 --> 01:06:15,920 Speaker 4: Okay? So we were doing When the Mississippi Meets the Amazon. 1166 01:06:15,960 --> 01:06:20,960 Speaker 4: I had done music for it in Tasaki, Jessica Haggard 1167 01:06:21,040 --> 01:06:24,919 Speaker 4: Dorn and to Lannie Davis. They dressed up like Billy 1168 01:06:25,000 --> 01:06:28,560 Speaker 4: Holliday with gardenias and they read the poetry where the 1169 01:06:28,600 --> 01:06:31,760 Speaker 4: Mississippi meets the Amazon. And it was at the Public Theater. 1170 01:06:33,560 --> 01:06:36,360 Speaker 4: It was just after we had done Photo a Photograph, 1171 01:06:36,360 --> 01:06:39,560 Speaker 4: which I also wrote the music for, and I had 1172 01:06:40,160 --> 01:06:42,520 Speaker 4: I left that show. A lot of people in the 1173 01:06:42,560 --> 01:06:48,640 Speaker 4: show on the band uh J. Hogard was in the band, 1174 01:06:49,840 --> 01:06:53,960 Speaker 4: Michael Gregor Jackson was in the band. Uh from Owing 1175 01:06:54,000 --> 01:06:58,440 Speaker 4: a Cloth was in the band. A lot of good people. 1176 01:06:58,720 --> 01:07:01,880 Speaker 4: And anyway, I left the show because me and in 1177 01:07:02,000 --> 01:07:06,160 Speaker 4: Tazaki we were married three months. Oh wow, but we 1178 01:07:06,200 --> 01:07:10,680 Speaker 4: had we had the marriage of the century artist marriage 1179 01:07:10,720 --> 01:07:14,320 Speaker 4: of the Century in Berkeley, California, at a place called Mapenzi. 1180 01:07:15,360 --> 01:07:18,160 Speaker 4: And the marriage didn't last long. We went to Milwa 1181 01:07:18,400 --> 01:07:22,600 Speaker 4: for the honeymoon. Yeah. So so that was during a 1182 01:07:22,720 --> 01:07:26,760 Speaker 4: time you know, irector Porsche and all kind of shit. 1183 01:07:27,000 --> 01:07:29,560 Speaker 4: Oh shit, you know, I mean it was it was 1184 01:07:29,600 --> 01:07:33,120 Speaker 4: another time, you know. But I went to Paris and 1185 01:07:33,160 --> 01:07:37,560 Speaker 4: I did a concert at the theater move Start, and 1186 01:07:38,840 --> 01:07:42,520 Speaker 4: I did two nights solo there. And out of those 1187 01:07:42,600 --> 01:07:46,320 Speaker 4: two nights solo, we made a record. We sold one 1188 01:07:46,360 --> 01:07:51,760 Speaker 4: to Callac Records in London, the Red Records in Italy 1189 01:07:52,320 --> 01:07:57,000 Speaker 4: and Marge Records in Paris. So that was my first 1190 01:07:57,040 --> 01:08:06,400 Speaker 4: three solo albums, Organic Xophone, Conceptual Saxophone and Surreal Saxophone. 1191 01:08:06,640 --> 01:08:12,320 Speaker 4: And then I did two other solo albums in Florence, 1192 01:08:13,320 --> 01:08:17,599 Speaker 4: This Guy check on Mino, Buyum one and Buyum two 1193 01:08:17,840 --> 01:08:20,759 Speaker 4: those on. That makes five solo records that I made, 1194 01:08:21,680 --> 01:08:23,200 Speaker 4: and then this is yours is the sixth. 1195 01:08:23,680 --> 01:08:26,599 Speaker 8: So doing a solo record or playing a gig solo, 1196 01:08:27,240 --> 01:08:30,760 Speaker 8: is that the ultimate freedom? Or is it better to 1197 01:08:30,800 --> 01:08:33,800 Speaker 8: have others to bounce around and bounce off? 1198 01:08:34,920 --> 01:08:38,599 Speaker 4: When I was younger, I used to set up three 1199 01:08:38,680 --> 01:08:42,559 Speaker 4: microphones on the stage, one over here, one in the 1200 01:08:42,560 --> 01:08:46,200 Speaker 4: middle stage and one here and I come out and 1201 01:08:46,280 --> 01:08:50,599 Speaker 4: I would play three different personalities at each microphone. I 1202 01:08:50,640 --> 01:08:53,719 Speaker 4: did this in London at the Bracknow Festival one time, 1203 01:08:54,200 --> 01:08:57,640 Speaker 4: and I played in front of the Revolutionary Ensemble with 1204 01:08:57,720 --> 01:09:02,040 Speaker 4: Leroy Jenkins and those guys, those guys and uh On 1205 01:09:02,240 --> 01:09:05,760 Speaker 4: that Coleman played after us and uh I have to 1206 01:09:05,760 --> 01:09:10,800 Speaker 4: say I got house, but but it was it was, 1207 01:09:11,160 --> 01:09:14,760 Speaker 4: And I don't know how the concept of using the 1208 01:09:14,800 --> 01:09:20,360 Speaker 4: three personalities and three ways of playing the saxophone. The 1209 01:09:20,360 --> 01:09:23,360 Speaker 4: center stage, I only played like ballasts. I was like that, 1210 01:09:23,560 --> 01:09:26,240 Speaker 4: you know. On the right, I played another kind of way. 1211 01:09:26,280 --> 01:09:29,000 Speaker 4: Over here, I played a different way. And then finally 1212 01:09:29,120 --> 01:09:32,120 Speaker 4: as a constant, and I would move and I was 1213 01:09:32,200 --> 01:09:35,240 Speaker 4: much younger then, and I had these crape shoes and 1214 01:09:35,320 --> 01:09:37,920 Speaker 4: I could move kind of like basketball kind of moves. 1215 01:09:38,439 --> 01:09:42,080 Speaker 4: It was more physical than it is now. I enjoyed 1216 01:09:42,120 --> 01:09:45,000 Speaker 4: it better then than I do now. I don't really 1217 01:09:45,040 --> 01:09:49,520 Speaker 4: like to play solo now. But I'm not that athlete 1218 01:09:49,720 --> 01:09:52,280 Speaker 4: because I used to do the catalon, you know, so, 1219 01:09:52,479 --> 01:09:56,160 Speaker 4: and I won the strength strength competition in the whole area. 1220 01:09:56,240 --> 01:09:59,200 Speaker 4: I was you mean, for real, you did the cathalon. Okay, yeah, 1221 01:09:59,320 --> 01:10:01,400 Speaker 4: I mean it was you know, I was good at 1222 01:10:01,680 --> 01:10:04,840 Speaker 4: sports up until a certain point. Then guys got big, 1223 01:10:05,320 --> 01:10:08,000 Speaker 4: all right, But I was really big when I was young, 1224 01:10:08,280 --> 01:10:12,160 Speaker 4: So i'd say up until fifteen. I probably was pretty good. 1225 01:10:12,200 --> 01:10:15,719 Speaker 4: After leads sixteen, but then you know, music took over, 1226 01:10:15,840 --> 01:10:21,920 Speaker 4: and so yeah, solo concert is a physical act for me. 1227 01:10:22,880 --> 01:10:24,720 Speaker 4: I mean, I've seen other people play I'm not going 1228 01:10:24,800 --> 01:10:27,320 Speaker 4: to say any names. I've seen other people play solo, 1229 01:10:27,960 --> 01:10:29,880 Speaker 4: and it's just like boring, you know, I mean it 1230 01:10:29,920 --> 01:10:32,479 Speaker 4: just like especially if it's one of those head trips. 1231 01:10:32,479 --> 01:10:36,960 Speaker 4: You know, for me, if you're going to play solo, 1232 01:10:36,960 --> 01:10:38,720 Speaker 4: you got to blow the hell out of it. You 1233 01:10:38,800 --> 01:10:43,919 Speaker 4: can't just be like dude, I didn't wait like Chicago musicians. 1234 01:10:45,040 --> 01:10:48,640 Speaker 4: Woo yeah. I gotta tell a joke somewhere in there. 1235 01:10:48,720 --> 01:10:48,800 Speaker 6: Now. 1236 01:10:49,520 --> 01:10:52,880 Speaker 5: You're the most intense soulo is I've ever seen. 1237 01:10:53,080 --> 01:10:57,040 Speaker 4: So I just can't. I can't watch it. If I 1238 01:10:57,040 --> 01:10:59,920 Speaker 4: can't watch it, how am I going to do it? 1239 01:11:00,120 --> 01:11:03,799 Speaker 4: You know, I can't sit and watch like I'm in Europe. 1240 01:11:03,880 --> 01:11:09,519 Speaker 4: I see guys play solo in Europeans, Black guys, different people. 1241 01:11:09,640 --> 01:11:14,080 Speaker 4: They got this heady approaches, intellectual and I say, it's 1242 01:11:14,120 --> 01:11:17,280 Speaker 4: only one guy up there. Why am I waiting for 1243 01:11:17,320 --> 01:11:20,160 Speaker 4: a note to come? I don't get it. 1244 01:11:22,560 --> 01:11:22,760 Speaker 5: You know. 1245 01:11:22,840 --> 01:11:26,200 Speaker 8: It was interesting when we made this record. He had 1246 01:11:26,200 --> 01:11:29,840 Speaker 8: some song ideas and some songs that already existed, but 1247 01:11:29,880 --> 01:11:32,640 Speaker 8: a lot of it, most of it is improvised. He 1248 01:11:32,760 --> 01:11:37,280 Speaker 8: asked me name something for me to play about, to 1249 01:11:38,080 --> 01:11:41,200 Speaker 8: write on the spot about. Just for example. One of 1250 01:11:41,200 --> 01:11:44,320 Speaker 8: the songs called Garcia because we mentioned Jerry Garcia, and 1251 01:11:44,320 --> 01:11:49,320 Speaker 8: then he played for fifteen minutes expressing himself about his 1252 01:11:49,640 --> 01:11:53,799 Speaker 8: experiences with Jerry and things like along those along those lines. 1253 01:11:53,840 --> 01:11:58,400 Speaker 8: So it's fascinating to watch somebody try to attempt that 1254 01:11:59,240 --> 01:12:03,240 Speaker 8: a solo experience, whether it's on stage or in a recording. 1255 01:12:03,320 --> 01:12:04,519 Speaker 5: So daring, you know. 1256 01:12:04,800 --> 01:12:08,880 Speaker 8: So can you be more exposed really or you know too, 1257 01:12:10,240 --> 01:12:14,200 Speaker 8: to just show your creativity on when you're all by yourself. 1258 01:12:14,840 --> 01:12:18,640 Speaker 4: I don't mind that, you know. I work sometimes with 1259 01:12:18,760 --> 01:12:23,840 Speaker 4: this with this artist named nasci Ostrowski. She lives up 1260 01:12:23,920 --> 01:12:27,200 Speaker 4: in the Court, New York. And we did we did 1261 01:12:27,240 --> 01:12:30,320 Speaker 4: a duet concert, you know, with a with an action painter. 1262 01:12:30,360 --> 01:12:33,439 Speaker 4: And I've done a few in Europe, you know, one 1263 01:12:33,520 --> 01:12:41,320 Speaker 4: with the with with this brother from Guadeloupe. Very interesting 1264 01:12:41,400 --> 01:12:45,280 Speaker 4: to do action, I mean the action you know, musicians. 1265 01:12:45,320 --> 01:12:47,760 Speaker 4: I think we're supposed to be some kind of a 1266 01:12:48,400 --> 01:12:51,920 Speaker 4: representatives of our time. We're supposed to be able to, 1267 01:12:53,400 --> 01:12:58,400 Speaker 4: not not that we're sages, are high level gurus or 1268 01:12:58,400 --> 01:13:02,040 Speaker 4: anything like that, but we should be able to, Like 1269 01:13:02,080 --> 01:13:04,720 Speaker 4: a good painter, we should be able to interpret what's 1270 01:13:04,720 --> 01:13:08,920 Speaker 4: happening politically, are socially around us. We should be able to. 1271 01:13:09,000 --> 01:13:11,439 Speaker 4: I mean there's there's many issues. I mean this is 1272 01:13:11,640 --> 01:13:15,120 Speaker 4: this is what ques Love does. He's doing that, but 1273 01:13:15,160 --> 01:13:19,080 Speaker 4: maybe they could hear it in certain kind of improvisations. 1274 01:13:19,439 --> 01:13:21,679 Speaker 8: So we got to see him improvise on his own, 1275 01:13:21,720 --> 01:13:24,280 Speaker 8: and then we got to see him improvise with two 1276 01:13:24,320 --> 01:13:27,120 Speaker 8: other people, You and Ray Angry. The most amazing thing 1277 01:13:27,280 --> 01:13:32,280 Speaker 8: was watching either you or Ray or David come up 1278 01:13:32,320 --> 01:13:35,200 Speaker 8: with an idea and then hear the response from the 1279 01:13:35,280 --> 01:13:37,680 Speaker 8: other improv improvising me. 1280 01:13:37,800 --> 01:13:42,639 Speaker 4: It was very difficult too, because to try to keep 1281 01:13:42,680 --> 01:13:46,320 Speaker 4: a melodic motif going and making it up on the 1282 01:13:46,360 --> 01:13:52,559 Speaker 4: spot almost was sometimes doing that recording. I felt like 1283 01:13:52,880 --> 01:13:58,759 Speaker 4: I had to write melodies as I was improvising something 1284 01:13:58,800 --> 01:14:02,040 Speaker 4: that people could hold on too, because I'm really a 1285 01:14:02,080 --> 01:14:04,880 Speaker 4: true believer of the song for him, even though people 1286 01:14:05,360 --> 01:14:08,360 Speaker 4: categorize my music as avant garde, but what I am 1287 01:14:08,640 --> 01:14:11,080 Speaker 4: is a person who's truly into the song for him. 1288 01:14:12,080 --> 01:14:15,680 Speaker 4: Melody is very important to me. And what they were 1289 01:14:15,680 --> 01:14:18,559 Speaker 4: throwing at me, what quest Love was throwing at me, 1290 01:14:19,479 --> 01:14:22,559 Speaker 4: it wasn't easy. I mean, I'm trying to translate his 1291 01:14:22,680 --> 01:14:26,599 Speaker 4: rhythms and then I play something, and then Ray would 1292 01:14:26,600 --> 01:14:29,680 Speaker 4: do something, and then it was like a triangle that 1293 01:14:29,800 --> 01:14:33,080 Speaker 4: was happening. I was just trying to keep up with 1294 01:14:33,360 --> 01:14:35,640 Speaker 4: what they were throwing me too, because it was some 1295 01:14:35,680 --> 01:14:37,560 Speaker 4: of a lot of fastballs and curveballs. 1296 01:14:37,840 --> 01:14:41,000 Speaker 5: Meanwhile, I'm trying to just I. 1297 01:14:40,920 --> 01:14:42,519 Speaker 7: Was just thinking. I was like, a meir, how did 1298 01:14:42,520 --> 01:14:44,439 Speaker 7: you go in thinking approaching that? 1299 01:14:44,560 --> 01:14:48,720 Speaker 3: I mean, look, Steve convinced me to leave the farm. 1300 01:14:49,240 --> 01:14:53,599 Speaker 3: It was still like mid quarantine. 1301 01:14:53,120 --> 01:14:56,759 Speaker 5: Right, like, or at least yeah, towards the end, but yeah, yeah. 1302 01:14:56,560 --> 01:14:58,599 Speaker 3: It was like the end of it, but still like 1303 01:14:59,479 --> 01:15:03,559 Speaker 3: I mean that in the air, and then like to 1304 01:15:03,600 --> 01:15:06,000 Speaker 3: even be creative in that time period, which is I 1305 01:15:06,000 --> 01:15:08,479 Speaker 3: think the real reason why I agreed to do it. 1306 01:15:08,560 --> 01:15:11,840 Speaker 3: I think I would have invented an excuse to get 1307 01:15:11,840 --> 01:15:14,360 Speaker 3: out of it, because I think there's a point where 1308 01:15:14,920 --> 01:15:17,559 Speaker 3: maybe after two thousand and four, two thousand and five, 1309 01:15:18,600 --> 01:15:22,559 Speaker 3: I really just stopped trying to chase the dragon of 1310 01:15:23,640 --> 01:15:27,400 Speaker 3: you know, virtuoso musician and that sort of thing. And 1311 01:15:27,439 --> 01:15:30,640 Speaker 3: so normally I would have said no to that, but 1312 01:15:31,000 --> 01:15:33,120 Speaker 3: I mean, you caught me right in a position where 1313 01:15:33,200 --> 01:15:34,600 Speaker 3: it was like, all right, well. 1314 01:15:35,000 --> 01:15:36,479 Speaker 8: I think everybody was challenged. 1315 01:15:36,560 --> 01:15:39,120 Speaker 5: Yeah, I wanted to get out the house and you know, 1316 01:15:40,000 --> 01:15:41,200 Speaker 5: just have fun. 1317 01:15:41,439 --> 01:15:42,640 Speaker 3: So I was like, all right, well, let me make 1318 01:15:42,680 --> 01:15:45,760 Speaker 3: a fool of myself in front of David is going 1319 01:15:45,840 --> 01:15:46,559 Speaker 3: to take me serious? 1320 01:15:46,600 --> 01:15:48,800 Speaker 5: Then I know it's good and actually you know it. 1321 01:15:49,960 --> 01:15:53,760 Speaker 4: Was good, clean fun, believe me. But it was a 1322 01:15:53,880 --> 01:15:54,360 Speaker 4: work too. 1323 01:15:55,080 --> 01:15:57,280 Speaker 3: I would love to do it again. We part of 1324 01:15:57,320 --> 01:15:59,280 Speaker 3: me also wants to take it live, so you know 1325 01:15:59,439 --> 01:15:59,920 Speaker 3: that would. 1326 01:15:59,760 --> 01:16:01,640 Speaker 4: Be that I was wondering if y'a would ever do that. 1327 01:16:01,720 --> 01:16:02,720 Speaker 4: I would be fantastic. 1328 01:16:02,800 --> 01:16:05,000 Speaker 8: Well, we're supposed to do some Blue Note shows when 1329 01:16:05,040 --> 01:16:08,400 Speaker 8: the physical product comes in the next few months. 1330 01:16:08,640 --> 01:16:11,280 Speaker 5: Well, there we have it. I guess my last question 1331 01:16:11,400 --> 01:16:14,639 Speaker 5: to you before we wrap is what is the future 1332 01:16:14,680 --> 01:16:15,320 Speaker 5: of jazz now? 1333 01:16:16,280 --> 01:16:20,280 Speaker 3: When people say that, but for you, like, are there 1334 01:16:20,439 --> 01:16:26,519 Speaker 3: any bucket list projects that you'd love to get into, 1335 01:16:27,479 --> 01:16:29,759 Speaker 3: you know while you're still active? 1336 01:16:30,960 --> 01:16:37,080 Speaker 4: Well, I really would like to do an opera, if 1337 01:16:37,120 --> 01:16:39,680 Speaker 4: not the Pushkin. See the thing about the Pushkin and 1338 01:16:39,760 --> 01:16:45,559 Speaker 4: the whole thing about the war in Ukraine and kind 1339 01:16:45,560 --> 01:16:48,479 Speaker 4: of put a damper on it for the moment. But 1340 01:16:50,560 --> 01:16:54,000 Speaker 4: when I was looking toward Pushkin, I was looking towards 1341 01:16:54,479 --> 01:17:02,360 Speaker 4: creating another mulatto hero for black people, somebody who who 1342 01:17:01,960 --> 01:17:05,479 Speaker 4: was a true poet and uh he was part black, 1343 01:17:06,360 --> 01:17:12,559 Speaker 4: so anyway, but that and the satul page I would 1344 01:17:12,600 --> 01:17:18,920 Speaker 4: like to complete, and I have many aspirations if I 1345 01:17:18,960 --> 01:17:20,559 Speaker 4: were to be able to get some grants. I like 1346 01:17:20,600 --> 01:17:24,599 Speaker 4: to write for larger ensembles, certainly, and when I say large, 1347 01:17:24,640 --> 01:17:28,120 Speaker 4: I mean larger than octet. I like to write for 1348 01:17:29,560 --> 01:17:31,920 Speaker 4: I have some orchestra music, and I'd like to. 1349 01:17:32,680 --> 01:17:34,880 Speaker 8: We can't afford an orchestra at my label, but we 1350 01:17:34,920 --> 01:17:37,520 Speaker 8: can keep you on solo records anyway. 1351 01:17:38,680 --> 01:17:41,360 Speaker 4: I'll be happy just to play with my quartet for 1352 01:17:41,400 --> 01:17:44,439 Speaker 4: the next couple of years and uh see them grow, 1353 01:17:44,760 --> 01:17:48,160 Speaker 4: uh get ready for this new album that's gonna come out, 1354 01:17:48,280 --> 01:17:53,360 Speaker 4: and be on tour with that and uh ca he 1355 01:17:53,600 --> 01:17:57,599 Speaker 4: else the bar and duet and play with you guys. 1356 01:17:58,160 --> 01:18:02,600 Speaker 4: Fantastic with you, and that would be a dream. 1357 01:18:02,640 --> 01:18:03,720 Speaker 5: Well, thank you man. 1358 01:18:03,800 --> 01:18:06,920 Speaker 3: It was a dream plan with you, and you know 1359 01:18:07,600 --> 01:18:11,280 Speaker 3: I am not. Even though I'm world famous for exaggerating 1360 01:18:11,320 --> 01:18:16,400 Speaker 3: and statements, I still maintain that you are one of 1361 01:18:16,479 --> 01:18:20,880 Speaker 3: the greatest living musicians. And I appreciate you for sitting 1362 01:18:21,000 --> 01:18:23,040 Speaker 3: talking to us. 1363 01:18:23,160 --> 01:18:28,920 Speaker 1: David Murray, Lads and jentlemen, thank you for listening to 1364 01:18:29,040 --> 01:18:33,960 Speaker 1: Quest Love Supreme hosted by Quest Love Thompson. Why You 1365 01:18:34,000 --> 01:18:40,479 Speaker 1: Saint Clair Coleman, Sugar Steve Mandell an unpaid Bill Sherman. 1366 01:18:41,560 --> 01:18:46,240 Speaker 1: Executive producers are Near Quest Love, Thompson, Sean. 1367 01:18:46,000 --> 01:18:48,280 Speaker 5: Che Brian Calhoun. 1368 01:18:49,280 --> 01:18:55,240 Speaker 1: Produced by Britney Benjamin Cousin, Jake Payne, Eliah Saint Clayton, 1369 01:18:56,320 --> 01:19:01,000 Speaker 1: edited by Alex Conroy. Produced by iHeart by Noel Brown. 1370 01:19:03,240 --> 01:19:10,760 Speaker 1: What's Love Supreme is a production of iHeartRadio. For more 1371 01:19:10,800 --> 01:19:15,320 Speaker 1: podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or 1372 01:19:15,320 --> 01:19:17,200 Speaker 1: wherever you listen to your favorite shows.