1 00:00:15,476 --> 00:00:21,996 Speaker 1: Pushkin, Hey, Happiness Lab listeners. Today is National Stress Awareness Day. 2 00:00:22,436 --> 00:00:25,316 Speaker 1: While we all face different challenges in life, there's one 3 00:00:25,356 --> 00:00:29,196 Speaker 1: thing we can all agree on. We are stressed. In 4 00:00:29,236 --> 00:00:32,436 Speaker 1: honor of National Stress Awareness Day, I wanted to reshare 5 00:00:32,556 --> 00:00:36,356 Speaker 1: this episode with author and clinical psychologist doctor Jenny Taits. 6 00:00:36,836 --> 00:00:39,516 Speaker 1: Doctor Taits explains what happens in our bodies and minds 7 00:00:39,556 --> 00:00:41,636 Speaker 1: when we're stressed, and what we can do to think 8 00:00:41,636 --> 00:00:44,956 Speaker 1: differently about the challenges we're facing. She'll give you some 9 00:00:44,996 --> 00:00:47,636 Speaker 1: strategies that you can use to make stress work for you, 10 00:00:47,916 --> 00:00:51,516 Speaker 1: not against you. I hope you enjoy rehearing this throwback 11 00:00:51,556 --> 00:00:53,996 Speaker 1: episode as much as I did, and here's to a 12 00:00:53,996 --> 00:01:00,476 Speaker 1: healthier relationship with stress. Stress sucks, but it's also a 13 00:01:00,516 --> 00:01:03,676 Speaker 1: normal part of life, and one that's also kind of useful. 14 00:01:04,316 --> 00:01:06,756 Speaker 1: Our stress response is just the body's natural reaction to 15 00:01:06,796 --> 00:01:09,956 Speaker 1: a perceived threat. Whenever we detect an income challenge, the 16 00:01:09,956 --> 00:01:12,716 Speaker 1: limbic systems of our brains kick in. We switch from 17 00:01:12,756 --> 00:01:16,156 Speaker 1: our usual breathing and digesting to a physiological state that's 18 00:01:16,196 --> 00:01:18,796 Speaker 1: revved up for action. Our stress response is there to 19 00:01:18,836 --> 00:01:21,796 Speaker 1: prepare us for big scary events like fighting off a tiger, 20 00:01:21,956 --> 00:01:25,116 Speaker 1: giving an important presentation. We're having a tough conversation with 21 00:01:25,156 --> 00:01:28,516 Speaker 1: our boss. But once less stressful events are over, our 22 00:01:28,516 --> 00:01:31,436 Speaker 1: bodies are supposed to return to normal. Our breathing should 23 00:01:31,436 --> 00:01:33,956 Speaker 1: slow down, and we should go back to digesting lunch. 24 00:01:34,316 --> 00:01:38,356 Speaker 1: At least that's the idea. Sadly, our modern stressed responses 25 00:01:38,436 --> 00:01:41,196 Speaker 1: aren't all that great at turning off, especially since we 26 00:01:41,276 --> 00:01:44,876 Speaker 1: keep challenges alive, ruminating about past events and worrying about 27 00:01:44,916 --> 00:01:47,876 Speaker 1: problems that haven't even come up yet. Thought patterns like 28 00:01:47,916 --> 00:01:49,796 Speaker 1: these cause our bodies to react as if we're in 29 00:01:49,876 --> 00:01:53,996 Speaker 1: immediate danger even when we are. And what's most ironic, 30 00:01:54,316 --> 00:01:56,396 Speaker 1: since we know that stress is bad for us, we 31 00:01:56,476 --> 00:02:00,716 Speaker 1: often get stressed out about just feeling stressed. So how 32 00:02:00,716 --> 00:02:03,556 Speaker 1: can we stop stressing about stress? To figure that out, 33 00:02:03,676 --> 00:02:05,676 Speaker 1: I've turned to one of my favorite experts. 34 00:02:05,996 --> 00:02:08,636 Speaker 2: My name is doctor Jenny Tates. I'm a clinical psychologist 35 00:02:09,196 --> 00:02:11,716 Speaker 2: and i am the author of Stress Resets, How to 36 00:02:11,756 --> 00:02:13,436 Speaker 2: Soothe Your Body and Mind in Minutes. 37 00:02:13,716 --> 00:02:16,276 Speaker 1: You're kind of an expert on this, But what is 38 00:02:16,476 --> 00:02:18,196 Speaker 1: stress like? How would we define it? 39 00:02:18,476 --> 00:02:22,156 Speaker 2: So? Stress is when there's like this mismatch between our resources, 40 00:02:22,236 --> 00:02:24,796 Speaker 2: what we have internally and the demands that we're facing 41 00:02:24,876 --> 00:02:27,636 Speaker 2: it's almost like our bandwidth. It's when there's just too 42 00:02:27,676 --> 00:02:29,556 Speaker 2: much coming at us and we feel like there's not 43 00:02:29,676 --> 00:02:32,236 Speaker 2: enough in us to cope. But the good news is 44 00:02:32,236 --> 00:02:34,836 Speaker 2: is there's a lot we can do to improve our 45 00:02:34,836 --> 00:02:37,996 Speaker 2: relationship with stress. Small things can make a huge difference 46 00:02:38,276 --> 00:02:40,676 Speaker 2: in how we face stress. And the most common measure 47 00:02:40,716 --> 00:02:43,636 Speaker 2: of stress is actually the perceived stress scale, which says 48 00:02:43,676 --> 00:02:46,556 Speaker 2: so much about how stress is a lot about our perception. 49 00:02:46,796 --> 00:02:48,876 Speaker 1: And so give me a sense of like how stressed 50 00:02:48,916 --> 00:02:51,876 Speaker 1: out people are these days? Like what are some stats 51 00:02:51,916 --> 00:02:54,756 Speaker 1: on what we're self reporting about our stress recorders of 52 00:02:54,796 --> 00:02:57,516 Speaker 1: people say that stress is a huge issue in their lives, 53 00:02:57,596 --> 00:03:00,796 Speaker 1: and stress is the most commonly searched term that people 54 00:03:00,796 --> 00:03:03,196 Speaker 1: want help with that they're asking Google to help them solve. 55 00:03:03,276 --> 00:03:05,276 Speaker 2: And that's kind of why I wrote this book, because 56 00:03:05,396 --> 00:03:07,916 Speaker 2: you shouldn't have to ask Google for help with this. 57 00:03:08,036 --> 00:03:11,436 Speaker 2: There are experts and there's a lot of counterintuitive wisdom 58 00:03:11,516 --> 00:03:13,356 Speaker 2: that a lot of people just don't know about that 59 00:03:13,516 --> 00:03:15,316 Speaker 2: I want people to know, and a lot of it 60 00:03:15,356 --> 00:03:18,236 Speaker 2: was even surprising to me and researching this book. 61 00:03:17,956 --> 00:03:19,636 Speaker 1: As we think about stressors in some way that sort 62 00:03:19,636 --> 00:03:22,636 Speaker 1: of makes sense evolutionarily, right, Like all animals have stress, 63 00:03:22,636 --> 00:03:25,116 Speaker 1: they've defined food or maybe there's predators and so on. 64 00:03:25,276 --> 00:03:27,156 Speaker 1: But an interesting thing about humans is that we seem 65 00:03:27,196 --> 00:03:29,156 Speaker 1: to do it a little bit differently. We seem to 66 00:03:29,196 --> 00:03:32,436 Speaker 1: kind of exacerbate the normal kinds of stress. And so 67 00:03:32,556 --> 00:03:35,876 Speaker 1: explain why this is, Like how humans make things worse 68 00:03:35,916 --> 00:03:37,436 Speaker 1: by the way we think about stress. 69 00:03:37,596 --> 00:03:39,676 Speaker 2: I love this. I mean, I think a downside to 70 00:03:39,716 --> 00:03:42,516 Speaker 2: being human is we have a knack when stress shows 71 00:03:42,596 --> 00:03:45,996 Speaker 2: up in our lives for inavertently making it so much worse. 72 00:03:46,116 --> 00:03:47,956 Speaker 2: I mean it's almost like if you imagine you have 73 00:03:47,996 --> 00:03:50,316 Speaker 2: a small stain and you start trying to remove it 74 00:03:50,356 --> 00:03:52,556 Speaker 2: in a way that only spreads it. I mean, it's 75 00:03:52,556 --> 00:03:55,356 Speaker 2: painfully ironic. It's like people that are worried about money 76 00:03:55,516 --> 00:03:58,796 Speaker 2: can easily go into overspending. People that have a tough 77 00:03:58,836 --> 00:04:01,716 Speaker 2: deadline that there is ambitious to reach, going to like 78 00:04:01,796 --> 00:04:05,996 Speaker 2: hyper perfectionism or total avoidance. And so I think one 79 00:04:05,996 --> 00:04:08,316 Speaker 2: of the reasons that stress excites me is when the 80 00:04:08,316 --> 00:04:11,236 Speaker 2: limbic system is on fire, we just don't think clearly. 81 00:04:11,556 --> 00:04:14,196 Speaker 2: But people are incredibly good at getting better if they're 82 00:04:14,236 --> 00:04:16,436 Speaker 2: given the right tools. And so if you even just 83 00:04:16,476 --> 00:04:19,036 Speaker 2: take a step back and think about it. I want 84 00:04:19,076 --> 00:04:21,756 Speaker 2: to first start by validating stress is a lot of 85 00:04:21,836 --> 00:04:24,396 Speaker 2: us are stressed for very good reasons right now. And 86 00:04:24,516 --> 00:04:26,756 Speaker 2: also that's all the more reason that we deserve to 87 00:04:26,756 --> 00:04:31,396 Speaker 2: be really kind to ourselves and compassionately. Notice if once 88 00:04:31,396 --> 00:04:34,116 Speaker 2: stress shows up in our lives, we fall into patterns 89 00:04:34,156 --> 00:04:38,396 Speaker 2: like overthinking and avoiding or acting in ways that keep 90 00:04:38,436 --> 00:04:41,316 Speaker 2: stress afloat. That could even be avoiding the things that 91 00:04:41,396 --> 00:04:44,196 Speaker 2: might help you, like spending time with family or sticking 92 00:04:44,276 --> 00:04:46,996 Speaker 2: with a nice plan for yourself or an exercise goal 93 00:04:47,156 --> 00:04:49,316 Speaker 2: even if the work is really piling on. And so 94 00:04:49,596 --> 00:04:53,116 Speaker 2: I think stress is real. And also we as people 95 00:04:53,396 --> 00:04:56,636 Speaker 2: animals don't overthink. We overthink and that's a deep downside 96 00:04:56,636 --> 00:04:59,236 Speaker 2: to being human. But with the right strategies, we can 97 00:04:59,436 --> 00:05:01,236 Speaker 2: reduce our stress, I think, exponentially. 98 00:05:01,556 --> 00:05:02,996 Speaker 1: And this is why I love your book so much, 99 00:05:03,036 --> 00:05:05,596 Speaker 1: because it's like this, like almost like a medicine cabinet 100 00:05:05,596 --> 00:05:08,156 Speaker 1: of different strategies that we can use when we're feeling 101 00:05:08,196 --> 00:05:10,636 Speaker 1: stressed out. Like if I'm feeling sick, like I could 102 00:05:10,676 --> 00:05:12,756 Speaker 1: go to my medicine cabinet and there are some like 103 00:05:13,036 --> 00:05:15,116 Speaker 1: cough drops or I viewprofen or if I need a 104 00:05:15,156 --> 00:05:17,756 Speaker 1: band aid, if I'm cut and like your book is 105 00:05:17,876 --> 00:05:20,876 Speaker 1: almost like a version of this for stress. I took 106 00:05:20,876 --> 00:05:24,036 Speaker 1: away so many very practical tips that I've been using, 107 00:05:24,316 --> 00:05:26,156 Speaker 1: and then I'm so excited to share with my Happiness 108 00:05:26,196 --> 00:05:27,916 Speaker 1: Lab listeners. And so I want to go through my 109 00:05:27,956 --> 00:05:30,356 Speaker 1: favorite tips that we get from your book, starting with 110 00:05:30,436 --> 00:05:33,156 Speaker 1: tip number one, which is that there are strategies we 111 00:05:33,236 --> 00:05:36,916 Speaker 1: can use when we need to reevaluate stress. Explain why 112 00:05:36,916 --> 00:05:38,916 Speaker 1: how we think about stress seems to matter. 113 00:05:39,116 --> 00:05:42,036 Speaker 2: How we think about stress is so impactful, so much 114 00:05:42,076 --> 00:05:45,116 Speaker 2: so that people who have stress and believe stress is 115 00:05:45,156 --> 00:05:47,916 Speaker 2: bad for their health actually or forty three percent more 116 00:05:47,996 --> 00:05:51,276 Speaker 2: likely to die due to stress related causes. And so 117 00:05:51,436 --> 00:05:55,116 Speaker 2: worrying about stress just compound stress and make stress more 118 00:05:55,156 --> 00:05:57,356 Speaker 2: harmful and stresses you out more. It's almost like once 119 00:05:57,396 --> 00:05:59,436 Speaker 2: you're really stressed and someone tells you to calm down, 120 00:05:59,876 --> 00:06:02,876 Speaker 2: might write you out more. And on the flip side, 121 00:06:03,156 --> 00:06:06,356 Speaker 2: normalizing stress seeing it as an opportunity for growth, almost 122 00:06:06,356 --> 00:06:08,676 Speaker 2: seeing it as a pop quiz in life about your 123 00:06:08,716 --> 00:06:12,436 Speaker 2: ability and manage emotions and live by your values, seeing 124 00:06:12,436 --> 00:06:15,956 Speaker 2: stress as normal and adopted, and also framing your body 125 00:06:15,956 --> 00:06:19,876 Speaker 2: stress response as helpful and useful and supporting you and 126 00:06:19,916 --> 00:06:24,156 Speaker 2: moving towards your goals actually reduces the negative impacts of cortisol, 127 00:06:24,236 --> 00:06:27,276 Speaker 2: reduces your corticel levels and allows you to persist in 128 00:06:27,356 --> 00:06:28,596 Speaker 2: pursuing meaningful goals. 129 00:06:28,956 --> 00:06:32,316 Speaker 1: And so any specific strategies for helping us to reappraise 130 00:06:32,396 --> 00:06:34,636 Speaker 1: stress is a more positive thing I think. 131 00:06:34,476 --> 00:06:37,356 Speaker 2: To really believe, and this is something that I wholeheartedly 132 00:06:37,356 --> 00:06:40,076 Speaker 2: believe that stress is the price of a meaningful life. 133 00:06:40,196 --> 00:06:43,156 Speaker 2: That is not sitting on the couch watching sports all 134 00:06:43,236 --> 00:06:46,756 Speaker 2: day and eating whatever and barely having any steps taken. 135 00:06:47,316 --> 00:06:50,196 Speaker 2: That is doing hard things. And we know when we 136 00:06:50,356 --> 00:06:54,116 Speaker 2: treat patients with depression that behavioral activation creating a schedule 137 00:06:54,196 --> 00:06:58,036 Speaker 2: full of opportunities for both pleasure and accomplishment and social connection, 138 00:06:58,076 --> 00:07:00,956 Speaker 2: which can be stressful, that is the path forward. And 139 00:07:01,036 --> 00:07:03,636 Speaker 2: so really changing your mindset about stress and also looking 140 00:07:03,636 --> 00:07:05,476 Speaker 2: at yourself of like what am I doing when I'm 141 00:07:05,516 --> 00:07:07,836 Speaker 2: living my best life? Maybe the things that are most 142 00:07:07,876 --> 00:07:09,676 Speaker 2: meaningful are also kind of stressful. 143 00:07:09,916 --> 00:07:12,796 Speaker 1: You've also talked about how we can reevaluate how our 144 00:07:12,836 --> 00:07:15,316 Speaker 1: emotions work. I think when we're in the thick of 145 00:07:15,396 --> 00:07:19,076 Speaker 1: really strong emotions like anxiety or kind of frustration, it 146 00:07:19,116 --> 00:07:20,876 Speaker 1: can feel like we're going to feel like that forever. 147 00:07:21,236 --> 00:07:23,356 Speaker 1: But what does the research really show about how quickly 148 00:07:23,356 --> 00:07:24,516 Speaker 1: emotions change? 149 00:07:24,956 --> 00:07:28,196 Speaker 2: I love this, So emotions are really transient. I was 150 00:07:28,196 --> 00:07:30,236 Speaker 2: going to get a tattoo, which I'm not going to get, 151 00:07:30,236 --> 00:07:32,396 Speaker 2: but it would be a small little picture of a 152 00:07:32,436 --> 00:07:34,476 Speaker 2: wave because this is one of my favorite things to 153 00:07:34,516 --> 00:07:37,836 Speaker 2: remind myself of emotions come in waves. And again, the 154 00:07:37,876 --> 00:07:40,716 Speaker 2: downside to being human is when something's upsetting, our brain 155 00:07:40,796 --> 00:07:43,236 Speaker 2: goes to I'm going to feel this way forever. It's 156 00:07:43,236 --> 00:07:45,636 Speaker 2: getting worse. This is how I feel now, I'll never 157 00:07:45,636 --> 00:07:48,156 Speaker 2: be able to survive. But that's just not life. Our 158 00:07:48,196 --> 00:07:52,196 Speaker 2: emotions really ebb and flow, and psychologists call this effective forecasting. 159 00:07:52,276 --> 00:07:54,916 Speaker 2: We're notoriously bad at predicting how we're going to feel 160 00:07:54,956 --> 00:07:57,436 Speaker 2: in the future, and we grossly underestimate our ability to 161 00:07:57,516 --> 00:08:00,036 Speaker 2: bounce back. And one of the interesting things that I 162 00:08:00,076 --> 00:08:02,876 Speaker 2: do with my clients is we watch movie clips. I mean, 163 00:08:02,876 --> 00:08:05,956 Speaker 2: people don't go to therapy expecting to watch short movie clips. 164 00:08:06,156 --> 00:08:10,116 Speaker 2: And we watch short clips of a deathbed scene, which 165 00:08:10,156 --> 00:08:12,916 Speaker 2: will make any person with a heart you'll move to 166 00:08:12,996 --> 00:08:15,636 Speaker 2: tears in a matter of sixty seconds. We watch a 167 00:08:15,676 --> 00:08:19,116 Speaker 2: scene where there's a gunshot, and that also understandably would 168 00:08:19,116 --> 00:08:21,836 Speaker 2: evoke fear, so we go from sadness to fear. There's 169 00:08:21,876 --> 00:08:24,356 Speaker 2: a short clip on the cost of college tuitions and 170 00:08:24,356 --> 00:08:26,676 Speaker 2: how difficult it is to pay off your college loans, 171 00:08:26,676 --> 00:08:29,276 Speaker 2: which if evokes anger in most people. Then we watch 172 00:08:29,316 --> 00:08:32,516 Speaker 2: something Happy and the Pharrell Happy Song, and people are 173 00:08:32,556 --> 00:08:34,996 Speaker 2: dancing in their chair and in a mere matter of 174 00:08:35,036 --> 00:08:38,116 Speaker 2: minutes people have gone through so many different emotions and 175 00:08:38,156 --> 00:08:40,756 Speaker 2: in our own lives, we might get really disappointing news. 176 00:08:41,236 --> 00:08:43,356 Speaker 2: But then also if we're able to anchor ourselves in 177 00:08:43,396 --> 00:08:46,676 Speaker 2: the present moment, be fully present. We might have a 178 00:08:46,756 --> 00:08:50,196 Speaker 2: moment of awe when looking at an adorable puppy passing 179 00:08:50,236 --> 00:08:52,556 Speaker 2: us by, but the key is really anchoring ourselves in 180 00:08:52,556 --> 00:08:53,316 Speaker 2: the present moment. 181 00:08:54,316 --> 00:08:56,356 Speaker 1: It's time to take a quick break, but we'll soon 182 00:08:56,436 --> 00:08:59,596 Speaker 1: be back with another top tip, one that's especially helpful. 183 00:08:59,716 --> 00:09:01,916 Speaker 1: If you let stress throw you into a doom loop, 184 00:09:02,356 --> 00:09:10,356 Speaker 1: the happiness lab will be right back. Psychologist doctor Jenny 185 00:09:10,436 --> 00:09:13,476 Speaker 1: Tates believes that stress is the price of a meaningful life. 186 00:09:13,836 --> 00:09:15,796 Speaker 1: But what we do need to guard against, she says, 187 00:09:16,036 --> 00:09:19,396 Speaker 1: is dwelling on what's stressful, worrying about it, and fearing it. 188 00:09:20,316 --> 00:09:25,436 Speaker 2: Rumination is what turns something briefly stressful into something chronically stressful. 189 00:09:25,516 --> 00:09:28,436 Speaker 2: So an event could have been a two minute exchange 190 00:09:28,436 --> 00:09:31,316 Speaker 2: with someone at work, and literally two weeks later it 191 00:09:31,316 --> 00:09:33,836 Speaker 2: could still be replaying on your mind. And this is 192 00:09:33,876 --> 00:09:37,556 Speaker 2: one of the habits that really correlates with an increased 193 00:09:37,636 --> 00:09:40,436 Speaker 2: risk of depression and anxiety. It is just awful for 194 00:09:40,436 --> 00:09:42,636 Speaker 2: our mental help. And as many of us know, we 195 00:09:42,676 --> 00:09:46,836 Speaker 2: could ruminate almost constantly. I talk about this myself, noticing 196 00:09:47,116 --> 00:09:48,756 Speaker 2: earlier in my career that I used to be in 197 00:09:48,836 --> 00:09:52,116 Speaker 2: yoga cross and notice that my mind was totally somewhere else. 198 00:09:52,156 --> 00:09:53,996 Speaker 2: And so this is such a sneaky habit that we 199 00:09:53,996 --> 00:09:56,676 Speaker 2: could have an internal news ticker that's going all the 200 00:09:56,716 --> 00:10:01,076 Speaker 2: time that's very unpleasant, that steals any opportunity for present joy. 201 00:10:01,436 --> 00:10:04,676 Speaker 2: And if a person is asked in a research setting 202 00:10:04,956 --> 00:10:07,236 Speaker 2: to talk about in detail the most upsetting thing that 203 00:10:07,276 --> 00:10:10,436 Speaker 2: happened to them, even if it a decades ago, their 204 00:10:10,476 --> 00:10:14,836 Speaker 2: body recreates the same physiological stress response decades later. And 205 00:10:14,996 --> 00:10:17,156 Speaker 2: so even talking about your stressors in a lot of 206 00:10:17,196 --> 00:10:20,756 Speaker 2: detail might seem therapeutic and cathartic, but it actually can 207 00:10:20,796 --> 00:10:23,756 Speaker 2: be kind of a version of remaining out loud and 208 00:10:24,196 --> 00:10:26,476 Speaker 2: even if you feel like you are a professional ruminator. 209 00:10:26,596 --> 00:10:28,236 Speaker 2: There are a lot of things that you can do 210 00:10:28,556 --> 00:10:31,916 Speaker 2: to break free of this noxious, sneaky habit. 211 00:10:32,116 --> 00:10:34,236 Speaker 1: So give us the details. How can we break for you? 212 00:10:34,276 --> 00:10:35,596 Speaker 1: What are some strategies we give you. 213 00:10:35,756 --> 00:10:37,476 Speaker 2: I think the first thing is taking a step back 214 00:10:37,516 --> 00:10:40,396 Speaker 2: and asking yourself what do you make of your thinking habit? 215 00:10:40,596 --> 00:10:44,196 Speaker 2: Because a lot of people have very interesting metacognition these 216 00:10:44,236 --> 00:10:48,316 Speaker 2: beliefs about their thoughts. Some people think if there's a 217 00:10:48,356 --> 00:10:51,196 Speaker 2: problem that hasn't been solved, thinking about it is somehow 218 00:10:51,236 --> 00:10:54,356 Speaker 2: inching me closer to some sort of big solution or epiphany. 219 00:10:54,596 --> 00:10:57,076 Speaker 2: Other people think, I'm going to drive myself crazy. And 220 00:10:57,116 --> 00:10:59,316 Speaker 2: what's interesting is like the same person can have both 221 00:10:59,436 --> 00:11:02,556 Speaker 2: very negative and very positive beliefs about their thinking. So 222 00:11:02,596 --> 00:11:04,636 Speaker 2: I think taking a step back and really taking a 223 00:11:04,676 --> 00:11:07,876 Speaker 2: look at is this habit helping you? Are you getting 224 00:11:07,876 --> 00:11:10,876 Speaker 2: closer to your goals? Is this removing you from the 225 00:11:10,916 --> 00:11:14,276 Speaker 2: ability to have a better perspective and managing your emotions 226 00:11:14,276 --> 00:11:16,036 Speaker 2: for a better problem solving? So I think the first 227 00:11:16,076 --> 00:11:18,116 Speaker 2: thing is really deciding that this is something you want 228 00:11:18,156 --> 00:11:20,876 Speaker 2: to put two feet into working on. And of course, 229 00:11:20,916 --> 00:11:23,076 Speaker 2: if you do want to think about it. They're constructive 230 00:11:23,116 --> 00:11:26,276 Speaker 2: ways to think in a more thoughtful way. Problem solving 231 00:11:26,316 --> 00:11:30,596 Speaker 2: is very different than this circular, vicious loop that's unproductive. 232 00:11:30,836 --> 00:11:32,796 Speaker 2: And if someone wants to start to work on this 233 00:11:32,836 --> 00:11:34,596 Speaker 2: and they feel like they do this all the time, 234 00:11:34,636 --> 00:11:36,756 Speaker 2: I think it's helpful to get really clear on a 235 00:11:36,756 --> 00:11:39,956 Speaker 2: specific goal. And so if you find that you're repeating 236 00:11:39,996 --> 00:11:43,156 Speaker 2: and upsetting work exchange after hours and it's coming up 237 00:11:43,196 --> 00:11:46,596 Speaker 2: in your dinner conversations and it's gnawing at you before work, 238 00:11:46,916 --> 00:11:49,916 Speaker 2: really setting a goal of like from six to seven 239 00:11:50,036 --> 00:11:52,996 Speaker 2: thirty pm, I am going to be present from seven 240 00:11:53,036 --> 00:11:56,116 Speaker 2: ahm to eight am during my morning commute and getting ready, 241 00:11:56,156 --> 00:11:58,716 Speaker 2: I'm going to be setting myself up for a better day. 242 00:11:58,956 --> 00:12:02,916 Speaker 2: So setting reasonable goals. I also really love swapping why 243 00:12:02,996 --> 00:12:07,116 Speaker 2: thoughts with how thoughts? Why did this happen? Why was 244 00:12:07,236 --> 00:12:10,116 Speaker 2: I sign this annoying assignment? And one else got a promotion? 245 00:12:10,476 --> 00:12:13,116 Speaker 2: The why thoughts with how how can I move forward? 246 00:12:13,156 --> 00:12:15,476 Speaker 2: Because one is kind of the tornado and a dead 247 00:12:15,596 --> 00:12:17,516 Speaker 2: end and another is kind of an empowered plan. 248 00:12:17,796 --> 00:12:19,636 Speaker 1: One of the ones I really love, and one that 249 00:12:19,636 --> 00:12:21,516 Speaker 1: we've talked about on the Happiness Lab before, is the 250 00:12:21,516 --> 00:12:25,436 Speaker 1: importance of switching from ruminating in your head to ruminating 251 00:12:25,596 --> 00:12:27,876 Speaker 1: maybe on paper, to kind of get into the mode 252 00:12:27,916 --> 00:12:30,636 Speaker 1: of expressive writing. How can writing help us kind of 253 00:12:30,676 --> 00:12:31,996 Speaker 1: get out of the ruminutative loop. 254 00:12:32,116 --> 00:12:33,996 Speaker 2: Yeah, so I would say that writing is a little 255 00:12:33,996 --> 00:12:37,276 Speaker 2: bit different than rumination because rumination is pretty circular, and 256 00:12:37,316 --> 00:12:39,636 Speaker 2: writing has a beginning, middle, and an end, so it 257 00:12:39,716 --> 00:12:42,036 Speaker 2: kind of closes things out rather than keeps things in 258 00:12:42,076 --> 00:12:46,076 Speaker 2: a spiral. And the goal with expressive writing is to 259 00:12:46,076 --> 00:12:49,036 Speaker 2: actually go deeper into your feelings, and so instead of 260 00:12:49,556 --> 00:12:52,596 Speaker 2: just glossing over things. The instruction that's given to people 261 00:12:52,716 --> 00:12:56,396 Speaker 2: college students who were given an assignment to write about 262 00:12:56,436 --> 00:12:58,556 Speaker 2: the most upsetting thing that happened to them in detail 263 00:12:58,596 --> 00:13:00,876 Speaker 2: for twenty minutes, and then go back the next day 264 00:13:00,916 --> 00:13:03,476 Speaker 2: for twenty minutes and write about how it had affected 265 00:13:03,476 --> 00:13:06,116 Speaker 2: their life in the past, and write again a third 266 00:13:06,196 --> 00:13:08,196 Speaker 2: day for twenty minutes about how it's affecting them in 267 00:13:08,236 --> 00:13:10,076 Speaker 2: the present, how it might affect them in the future. 268 00:13:10,396 --> 00:13:13,836 Speaker 2: People that wrote in this very detailed, structured way going 269 00:13:13,836 --> 00:13:16,996 Speaker 2: deeper into their feelings and actually, like processing, we're much 270 00:13:17,116 --> 00:13:20,476 Speaker 2: less likely to be depressed and had reductions on scores 271 00:13:20,516 --> 00:13:24,956 Speaker 2: and rumination even six months later, because writing is actually 272 00:13:25,236 --> 00:13:28,316 Speaker 2: creating some working distance and allowing you to feel rather 273 00:13:28,356 --> 00:13:31,116 Speaker 2: than kind of glossing over details with no structure. 274 00:13:31,276 --> 00:13:33,316 Speaker 1: So those are awesome tips for nipping your rumination in 275 00:13:33,356 --> 00:13:35,676 Speaker 1: the bud. Now we get to tip number three, which 276 00:13:35,716 --> 00:13:37,916 Speaker 1: is that we can reduce our stress by engaging in 277 00:13:37,956 --> 00:13:41,996 Speaker 1: a little distress tolerance. What's distressed tolerance. Distress tolerance is 278 00:13:42,036 --> 00:13:43,116 Speaker 1: a combination of things. 279 00:13:43,156 --> 00:13:45,636 Speaker 2: Distressed tolerance is I like to think about if you 280 00:13:45,636 --> 00:13:47,676 Speaker 2: step back and think about, how are you making your 281 00:13:47,716 --> 00:13:51,516 Speaker 2: life worse? You're usually not accepting, overthinking and doing things 282 00:13:51,516 --> 00:13:53,516 Speaker 2: that make you feel better short term, but that are 283 00:13:53,556 --> 00:13:55,796 Speaker 2: like high interest credit cards, you pay a big price 284 00:13:55,796 --> 00:13:58,676 Speaker 2: for it later. And so distress tolerance is all about 285 00:13:58,756 --> 00:14:01,916 Speaker 2: learning to radically accept what is just as it is 286 00:14:01,956 --> 00:14:05,316 Speaker 2: in this very moment that sounds overwhelming. Even accepting with 287 00:14:05,396 --> 00:14:09,596 Speaker 2: your face, just relaxing your face, the facial expression of 288 00:14:09,676 --> 00:14:12,636 Speaker 2: acceptance actually creates this mindset that allows you to be 289 00:14:12,676 --> 00:14:15,156 Speaker 2: more accepting. If I'm sitting in traffic and clenching and tensing, 290 00:14:15,156 --> 00:14:17,516 Speaker 2: that's just creating a space for me to get more 291 00:14:17,596 --> 00:14:20,316 Speaker 2: judgmental in my mind. But relaxing my face for myself, 292 00:14:20,356 --> 00:14:22,516 Speaker 2: not for other people. Actually kind of starts from the 293 00:14:22,516 --> 00:14:24,876 Speaker 2: outside and I start to feel more accepting. I love 294 00:14:24,916 --> 00:14:26,956 Speaker 2: the story. I have to tell you. I just taught 295 00:14:27,036 --> 00:14:30,996 Speaker 2: radical acceptance in a prison last week, and I learned 296 00:14:31,236 --> 00:14:33,796 Speaker 2: something so brilliant from one of the people in my 297 00:14:33,876 --> 00:14:37,556 Speaker 2: class who said it shouldn't be called radical acceptance, it 298 00:14:37,596 --> 00:14:40,716 Speaker 2: should be called radical options, because when you stop fighting, 299 00:14:40,956 --> 00:14:44,276 Speaker 2: there's so many options. Oh my gosh, it's so insightful. 300 00:14:44,356 --> 00:14:45,956 Speaker 1: I mean, you've also talked about how we can do 301 00:14:45,996 --> 00:14:48,756 Speaker 1: this simply through the act of labeling, just by kind 302 00:14:48,796 --> 00:14:51,156 Speaker 1: of being a little bit more specific about which kinds 303 00:14:51,196 --> 00:14:52,676 Speaker 1: of distress tolerance we're going through. 304 00:14:52,756 --> 00:14:56,276 Speaker 2: Right, even labeling your emotions just putting a word onto 305 00:14:56,476 --> 00:14:59,476 Speaker 2: what you're feeling, whether that's angry, then getting really specific 306 00:14:59,516 --> 00:15:01,956 Speaker 2: about I'm feeling angry, like on a zero to ten scale, 307 00:15:01,996 --> 00:15:05,236 Speaker 2: at a five. Just putting labels on your emotions actually 308 00:15:05,276 --> 00:15:07,396 Speaker 2: activates the part of your brain that will help you 309 00:15:07,436 --> 00:15:11,716 Speaker 2: regulate your emotions. So it seems very simple, like putting 310 00:15:11,716 --> 00:15:13,636 Speaker 2: a word on your emotion, but it actually starts the 311 00:15:13,676 --> 00:15:16,436 Speaker 2: process of regulating your emotions. And I even just think 312 00:15:16,436 --> 00:15:18,116 Speaker 2: about it as like you go from kind of swimming 313 00:15:18,156 --> 00:15:20,636 Speaker 2: in it to getting some working distance from it. 314 00:15:21,036 --> 00:15:23,036 Speaker 1: Using your example of that traffic. This is something that 315 00:15:23,076 --> 00:15:25,116 Speaker 1: I learned from your book is like the last time 316 00:15:25,116 --> 00:15:27,396 Speaker 1: I was sitting in really terrible traffic, I was like 317 00:15:27,836 --> 00:15:31,516 Speaker 1: limpic systems, you know, growing ridiculously crazy. I'm going to 318 00:15:31,596 --> 00:15:34,356 Speaker 1: just use the effic labeling. I was just like frustrated, 319 00:15:34,556 --> 00:15:37,796 Speaker 1: like really frustrated and you know, kind of like annoyed, 320 00:15:37,956 --> 00:15:40,236 Speaker 1: a little bit sad, And it was so funny. It 321 00:15:40,276 --> 00:15:42,796 Speaker 1: sounds so silly, and I think even when I first 322 00:15:42,796 --> 00:15:45,076 Speaker 1: started it, I was almost doing it a little like facetiously, 323 00:15:45,236 --> 00:15:47,276 Speaker 1: like I'm doing effect labeling, but I'm kind of not 324 00:15:47,316 --> 00:15:49,716 Speaker 1: sure it's going to work well. Like ultimately I'm like, yeah, 325 00:15:49,756 --> 00:15:52,516 Speaker 1: it's it's frustrated, Like that's what it is, Like, it's 326 00:15:52,556 --> 00:15:54,156 Speaker 1: just an emotion. I'll kind of get through it. And 327 00:15:54,196 --> 00:15:57,276 Speaker 1: so it has this this active labeling has this power 328 00:15:57,316 --> 00:15:59,916 Speaker 1: that I think we often don't expect where it really 329 00:15:59,956 --> 00:16:02,636 Speaker 1: takes like the own flot of our emotions when we realize, 330 00:16:02,636 --> 00:16:05,236 Speaker 1: you know, it's just a thing I'm experiencing totally. 331 00:16:05,316 --> 00:16:07,076 Speaker 2: And one thing that I like to do that's kind 332 00:16:07,116 --> 00:16:09,276 Speaker 2: of the next step to this is even just noticing 333 00:16:09,396 --> 00:16:13,476 Speaker 2: beyond this specific emotion we all have different states of mind. 334 00:16:13,516 --> 00:16:16,116 Speaker 2: We all have a kind of an emotional mind where 335 00:16:16,116 --> 00:16:18,156 Speaker 2: we're governed by our feelings. We all have a reasonable 336 00:16:18,156 --> 00:16:20,636 Speaker 2: mind where we're just focused on the facts. And then 337 00:16:20,676 --> 00:16:22,596 Speaker 2: we all also have like wise mind, which is the 338 00:16:22,636 --> 00:16:25,556 Speaker 2: integration of head and part and our intuition. And so 339 00:16:25,876 --> 00:16:29,476 Speaker 2: sometimes we're feeling really intense emotions and we keep them 340 00:16:29,516 --> 00:16:32,796 Speaker 2: afloat by we're really angry, and then we're thinking more 341 00:16:32,796 --> 00:16:37,276 Speaker 2: angry thoughts and getting more suspicious and agitated, and even 342 00:16:37,356 --> 00:16:40,996 Speaker 2: just simply categorizing I feel angry, I'm in emotion mind. 343 00:16:41,076 --> 00:16:44,876 Speaker 2: I'm very likely to be like velcrow or quicksand for 344 00:16:45,156 --> 00:16:48,076 Speaker 2: all sorts of content that is going to exacerbate that feeling. 345 00:16:48,436 --> 00:16:50,876 Speaker 2: We have spam filters in our inboxes, but we need 346 00:16:50,996 --> 00:16:53,116 Speaker 2: kind of test spam filters in our minds. And this 347 00:16:53,236 --> 00:16:55,916 Speaker 2: is one of the first most practical steps to mindfulness 348 00:16:55,996 --> 00:16:59,356 Speaker 2: is just noticing I'm in an emotion mind. I feel anxious, 349 00:16:59,916 --> 00:17:02,516 Speaker 2: I'm in emotion mind, And there's nothing wrong. By the way, 350 00:17:02,516 --> 00:17:04,876 Speaker 2: emotion mind is amazing. If you are at a concert, 351 00:17:04,876 --> 00:17:07,476 Speaker 2: if you're dancing, if you're watching an amazing movie, emotion 352 00:17:07,556 --> 00:17:09,636 Speaker 2: mind is amazing. We just want to make sure that 353 00:17:09,636 --> 00:17:11,596 Speaker 2: you're in the right state of mind at the right time. 354 00:17:12,036 --> 00:17:14,236 Speaker 2: So if you're about to go into a meeting and 355 00:17:14,356 --> 00:17:17,236 Speaker 2: you feel angry, noticing that you're on an emotion mind 356 00:17:17,356 --> 00:17:21,676 Speaker 2: is going to be a path towards freedom and wisdom. 357 00:17:22,076 --> 00:17:25,116 Speaker 1: And so that's a type of we can like navigate 358 00:17:25,156 --> 00:17:27,236 Speaker 1: our distress. But you've also argued that we don't just 359 00:17:27,276 --> 00:17:30,316 Speaker 1: need to sit with our distress. We can do something different. 360 00:17:30,356 --> 00:17:33,036 Speaker 1: We can take action so that we feel less stressed. 361 00:17:33,996 --> 00:17:36,036 Speaker 1: Why is it so hard to remember that we can 362 00:17:36,116 --> 00:17:38,396 Speaker 1: kind of change our stress around and take action to 363 00:17:38,436 --> 00:17:38,996 Speaker 1: fix things. 364 00:17:39,036 --> 00:17:41,316 Speaker 2: When we're stressed, we're just not thinking clearly, and we 365 00:17:41,556 --> 00:17:44,196 Speaker 2: our mind goes to like big fixes. But I think 366 00:17:44,236 --> 00:17:46,316 Speaker 2: we need to remember that, like small wheels on a 367 00:17:46,316 --> 00:17:49,396 Speaker 2: big suitcase, a little can go a long way. And 368 00:17:49,436 --> 00:17:51,876 Speaker 2: so because we're bad at remembering this, I like to 369 00:17:51,956 --> 00:17:54,556 Speaker 2: encourage people to create a whole kit, like a collection 370 00:17:54,676 --> 00:17:57,956 Speaker 2: of items that you can keep handy that just reminds 371 00:17:57,996 --> 00:18:00,756 Speaker 2: you about the things that have enriched your life and 372 00:18:00,796 --> 00:18:04,516 Speaker 2: give you a sense of faith and perspective and joy 373 00:18:04,836 --> 00:18:07,676 Speaker 2: in just looking at them. And this sounds kind of silly, 374 00:18:07,756 --> 00:18:11,796 Speaker 2: but even people are struggling with suicidality, or people who 375 00:18:11,836 --> 00:18:15,276 Speaker 2: are facing a cancer diagnosis. Having a hope kit actually 376 00:18:15,316 --> 00:18:18,676 Speaker 2: significantly increased hope. So again our mind goes to kind 377 00:18:18,676 --> 00:18:21,836 Speaker 2: of selectively filtering. Everything is terrible. I need to do 378 00:18:21,876 --> 00:18:23,596 Speaker 2: something big that's going to make me feel better right 379 00:18:23,596 --> 00:18:25,876 Speaker 2: now and make me feel so much worse later. But 380 00:18:25,996 --> 00:18:28,916 Speaker 2: if we do something small, it's less sexy. We've created 381 00:18:28,956 --> 00:18:31,516 Speaker 2: in a time of wisdom that we can access quickly, 382 00:18:31,796 --> 00:18:34,316 Speaker 2: we can make so much headway. And so for me, 383 00:18:34,476 --> 00:18:36,636 Speaker 2: just having a couple of notes people have written to 384 00:18:36,676 --> 00:18:39,996 Speaker 2: me handy and a picture of my grandma holding me 385 00:18:40,036 --> 00:18:42,236 Speaker 2: when I was a baby helps me bounce back so 386 00:18:42,356 --> 00:18:44,316 Speaker 2: much more in the face of rejection than what my 387 00:18:44,356 --> 00:18:46,716 Speaker 2: mind wants to do, which is like love every rejection 388 00:18:46,836 --> 00:18:49,476 Speaker 2: on top of the one that I'm experiencing in this moment. 389 00:18:49,676 --> 00:18:51,716 Speaker 2: And different things work for different people and for people 390 00:18:51,796 --> 00:18:53,356 Speaker 2: thinking about what would I want to put in a 391 00:18:53,396 --> 00:18:55,956 Speaker 2: hope kit, I think really thinking about things that touch 392 00:18:55,996 --> 00:18:58,316 Speaker 2: your senses that help you be mindful. But it's really 393 00:18:58,316 --> 00:19:00,476 Speaker 2: hard to be mindful. But if you can be mindful 394 00:19:00,716 --> 00:19:02,836 Speaker 2: by really taking a few minutes to look at photos 395 00:19:02,876 --> 00:19:05,196 Speaker 2: of you and your friends and maybe have a nice playlist, 396 00:19:05,236 --> 00:19:08,596 Speaker 2: going with the photos and have your favorite scented candle, 397 00:19:08,756 --> 00:19:10,476 Speaker 2: you know, at your desk so you don't have to 398 00:19:10,516 --> 00:19:13,796 Speaker 2: grab it from a closet, or like being truly self compassionate. 399 00:19:13,836 --> 00:19:15,276 Speaker 2: That the thing that I want to tell people is 400 00:19:15,316 --> 00:19:17,956 Speaker 2: like the difference between healthy self soothing or having a 401 00:19:17,996 --> 00:19:19,716 Speaker 2: hope kit and what we often want to do is 402 00:19:19,756 --> 00:19:22,476 Speaker 2: we often kind of totally avoid and don't do things 403 00:19:22,556 --> 00:19:24,316 Speaker 2: to kind of give ourselves a quick pick me up. 404 00:19:24,356 --> 00:19:27,396 Speaker 2: We take a total like detour. We you know, maybe 405 00:19:27,396 --> 00:19:28,836 Speaker 2: we need a little bit of gas, but we don't 406 00:19:28,836 --> 00:19:30,836 Speaker 2: want to like park ourselves in the gas station and 407 00:19:30,876 --> 00:19:33,956 Speaker 2: not go to our final destination. And so the hope 408 00:19:34,036 --> 00:19:35,916 Speaker 2: kit is kind of a little pick me up that 409 00:19:35,956 --> 00:19:37,516 Speaker 2: can then actually bring you forward. 410 00:19:37,756 --> 00:19:40,476 Speaker 1: Another way that we can take action is to literally 411 00:19:40,556 --> 00:19:43,316 Speaker 1: act the opposite. You've actually referred to this as the 412 00:19:43,396 --> 00:19:46,716 Speaker 1: ultimate mental health act, this idea of behavioral activation. What 413 00:19:46,716 --> 00:19:47,276 Speaker 1: does this mean? 414 00:19:47,436 --> 00:19:50,916 Speaker 2: So all emotions aren't just something that we feel. Emotions 415 00:19:50,956 --> 00:19:53,636 Speaker 2: are created when we have thoughts, and then the thoughts 416 00:19:53,676 --> 00:19:55,996 Speaker 2: create physical sensations in our bodies, and then we have 417 00:19:56,076 --> 00:19:59,156 Speaker 2: action urges. And so if I feel sad, I'm probably 418 00:19:59,196 --> 00:20:02,556 Speaker 2: thinking thoughts about not being good enough for things or 419 00:20:02,556 --> 00:20:05,476 Speaker 2: too much for me to handle, and I'm really overwhelmed 420 00:20:05,516 --> 00:20:08,236 Speaker 2: and lonely, and then maybe in my body I feel 421 00:20:08,276 --> 00:20:11,996 Speaker 2: heaviness and and then my behavior might be something like 422 00:20:12,076 --> 00:20:16,836 Speaker 2: withdrawing or overthinking or just mindlessly doom scrolling. And so 423 00:20:16,916 --> 00:20:19,436 Speaker 2: emotions don't just happen to us, but we have a 424 00:20:19,596 --> 00:20:21,436 Speaker 2: huge role in co creating them, the same way we 425 00:20:21,476 --> 00:20:23,676 Speaker 2: can co create our stress. And so a lot of 426 00:20:23,756 --> 00:20:27,356 Speaker 2: times people think that acting how they feel will kind 427 00:20:27,356 --> 00:20:30,196 Speaker 2: of help them, but these are actually technically known as 428 00:20:30,236 --> 00:20:33,596 Speaker 2: emotion driven behaviors, and what they do is they intensify 429 00:20:33,636 --> 00:20:36,036 Speaker 2: our feelings. And so you need to take a step 430 00:20:36,036 --> 00:20:38,276 Speaker 2: back and notice what is the emotion that you're feeling, 431 00:20:38,636 --> 00:20:41,436 Speaker 2: What is the emotion driving you to do, and is 432 00:20:41,476 --> 00:20:44,076 Speaker 2: doing that thing ultimately going to help you? And so 433 00:20:44,396 --> 00:20:47,036 Speaker 2: short term, it might feel kind of nice to do 434 00:20:47,116 --> 00:20:49,196 Speaker 2: the thing that your emotion wants you to do, but 435 00:20:49,196 --> 00:20:51,276 Speaker 2: if you actually want to change the course of your life, 436 00:20:51,396 --> 00:20:53,236 Speaker 2: you need to act differently than how you feel. So 437 00:20:53,276 --> 00:20:56,636 Speaker 2: if you feel ashamed and you withdraw, you're giving into shame. 438 00:20:56,756 --> 00:20:59,636 Speaker 2: Shame is winning, you are losing. You're going to maintain shame. 439 00:20:59,676 --> 00:21:02,676 Speaker 2: You're going to grow shame. Shame is going to be 440 00:21:02,756 --> 00:21:04,836 Speaker 2: the defining quality of your life. You're going to continue 441 00:21:04,836 --> 00:21:06,676 Speaker 2: to feel like the biggest loser. But if you feel 442 00:21:06,756 --> 00:21:09,756 Speaker 2: shame and put your phone away and make contact with 443 00:21:09,756 --> 00:21:11,916 Speaker 2: people at a party and introduce yourself to the people 444 00:21:11,916 --> 00:21:14,236 Speaker 2: that you actually want to speak to, like it's hard 445 00:21:14,236 --> 00:21:16,276 Speaker 2: to believe, like I'm okay. But when you have lived 446 00:21:16,276 --> 00:21:19,916 Speaker 2: experience that people are nodding and people are validating you, 447 00:21:19,916 --> 00:21:23,596 Speaker 2: your shame starts to shrink, and so across all mental 448 00:21:23,596 --> 00:21:26,596 Speaker 2: health conditions. The evidence based treatment is when an emotion 449 00:21:26,676 --> 00:21:31,076 Speaker 2: is not justified, acting opposite the emotion will significantly improve 450 00:21:31,476 --> 00:21:34,196 Speaker 2: not only how you feel, that your quality of life. 451 00:21:34,236 --> 00:21:37,236 Speaker 2: And so if you're unhappy in your marriage, maybe you 452 00:21:37,276 --> 00:21:39,996 Speaker 2: want to like replay the passim mistakes and send angry 453 00:21:40,036 --> 00:21:43,116 Speaker 2: text messages and complain to people, but doing something slightly 454 00:21:43,236 --> 00:21:45,636 Speaker 2: nice for your partner that feels like something you could 455 00:21:45,676 --> 00:21:48,956 Speaker 2: do without being resentful or begrudging. And the trick is 456 00:21:48,996 --> 00:21:50,916 Speaker 2: that you need to do this all the way. Opposite 457 00:21:50,956 --> 00:21:53,196 Speaker 2: action is like not the splits, it's two feet in 458 00:21:53,236 --> 00:21:55,276 Speaker 2: it's mind and body. So if you're doing something nice, 459 00:21:55,316 --> 00:21:57,916 Speaker 2: you're not having an inner narrative of no one does 460 00:21:57,956 --> 00:22:00,556 Speaker 2: this for me, This isn't right. It's with your head 461 00:22:00,596 --> 00:22:02,476 Speaker 2: and heart that I care about this person. I want 462 00:22:02,516 --> 00:22:04,436 Speaker 2: them to have a delicious cup of coffee when they 463 00:22:04,436 --> 00:22:06,836 Speaker 2: wake up, and see if my feelings will change as 464 00:22:06,836 --> 00:22:10,316 Speaker 2: a result of this. So apostash is with couples therapy. 465 00:22:10,356 --> 00:22:14,076 Speaker 2: Opposite action is the cornerstone of all treatments for anxiety disorders. 466 00:22:14,116 --> 00:22:16,436 Speaker 2: When your fear is not fit the situation you're in, 467 00:22:16,716 --> 00:22:19,876 Speaker 2: acting different than how you feel, whether that's actsing panic 468 00:22:19,916 --> 00:22:22,956 Speaker 2: as a cure for panic, or taking up public speaking 469 00:22:22,996 --> 00:22:24,676 Speaker 2: if that makes you want to run the other way. 470 00:22:24,916 --> 00:22:27,196 Speaker 1: And I think even kind of the typical emotions that 471 00:22:27,276 --> 00:22:30,996 Speaker 1: often go with stress, right like, even when you're feeling overwhelmed, 472 00:22:31,076 --> 00:22:33,876 Speaker 1: I think sometimes acting opposite has been the sort of 473 00:22:33,876 --> 00:22:35,516 Speaker 1: thing that helps me. Right Like, I'll look at my 474 00:22:35,556 --> 00:22:37,956 Speaker 1: calendar and the calendar will just be feeling like, oh 475 00:22:37,956 --> 00:22:40,476 Speaker 1: my god, it's overflowing. I'll take a moment and think like, well, 476 00:22:40,476 --> 00:22:42,876 Speaker 1: what I be doing if my calendar wasn't overflowing and 477 00:22:42,916 --> 00:22:45,916 Speaker 1: I was feeling overwhelmed, Like I'd text a friend and 478 00:22:45,996 --> 00:22:48,116 Speaker 1: sort of check in. I'd use these five minutes, and 479 00:22:48,196 --> 00:22:50,676 Speaker 1: there's sort of durishing ways rather than sort of ruminating 480 00:22:50,756 --> 00:22:52,556 Speaker 1: and checking my email and all of a sudden, when 481 00:22:52,596 --> 00:22:55,076 Speaker 1: you act like that, it doesn't change the overflowing schedule, 482 00:22:55,156 --> 00:22:56,916 Speaker 1: but it just puts you in a better mindset so 483 00:22:56,916 --> 00:23:00,276 Speaker 1: that your physiology is not feeling kind of overflowing and 484 00:23:00,316 --> 00:23:03,196 Speaker 1: overwhelmed in the same way. It's like such a powerful hack, 485 00:23:03,356 --> 00:23:05,076 Speaker 1: like even when you don't expect it to work, and 486 00:23:05,116 --> 00:23:07,156 Speaker 1: it's different than faking it. I think this is one 487 00:23:07,196 --> 00:23:09,476 Speaker 1: of the things that people get wrong about, this idea 488 00:23:09,516 --> 00:23:11,716 Speaker 1: of acting opposite. You think, well, I'll just pretend like 489 00:23:11,756 --> 00:23:14,956 Speaker 1: I'm not feeling overwhelmed. No, No, it's really about engaging 490 00:23:14,956 --> 00:23:16,876 Speaker 1: in the actions right, and just to come back to 491 00:23:16,876 --> 00:23:20,076 Speaker 1: the stress, because I think that's so powerful. When we're stressed, 492 00:23:20,116 --> 00:23:22,876 Speaker 1: we're often juggling too much. We're again putting ourselves in 493 00:23:22,916 --> 00:23:25,516 Speaker 1: this place where we can't possibly meet the demands because 494 00:23:25,556 --> 00:23:27,756 Speaker 1: we're juggling too many things. We're carrying too many bags, 495 00:23:27,756 --> 00:23:30,236 Speaker 1: something's going to break. But what if we just do 496 00:23:30,316 --> 00:23:32,356 Speaker 1: one thing at a time. Oftentimes when we're. 497 00:23:32,236 --> 00:23:35,396 Speaker 2: Stressed, also we start doing like pseudo productivity, which is 498 00:23:35,436 --> 00:23:38,396 Speaker 2: called like procrastivity, which is like clearing out your inbox 499 00:23:38,476 --> 00:23:41,076 Speaker 2: rather than working on the dog that you need to give, 500 00:23:41,316 --> 00:23:44,556 Speaker 2: and so just starting with a workable goal and doing 501 00:23:44,636 --> 00:23:46,676 Speaker 2: it with your singular focus and being clear on like, 502 00:23:46,676 --> 00:23:48,196 Speaker 2: what is the thing I would do if I felt 503 00:23:48,436 --> 00:23:50,676 Speaker 2: capable of doing this, or if I really was being 504 00:23:50,676 --> 00:23:52,796 Speaker 2: a good friend to myself and a good cheerleader. And 505 00:23:52,876 --> 00:23:54,476 Speaker 2: so I love this because I think the only way 506 00:23:54,516 --> 00:23:56,196 Speaker 2: out of stress is doing what you would do if 507 00:23:56,236 --> 00:23:59,876 Speaker 2: you were acting spacious, which is, you know, not being 508 00:23:59,916 --> 00:24:02,756 Speaker 2: overly perfectionistic and actually facing the thing that you need 509 00:24:02,796 --> 00:24:04,316 Speaker 2: to face, one thing at a time. 510 00:24:04,596 --> 00:24:07,716 Speaker 1: And stopping this procrastivity. I had not heard that word, 511 00:24:07,836 --> 00:24:10,556 Speaker 1: and it's like my new favorite word for twenty twenty five. 512 00:24:11,476 --> 00:24:13,716 Speaker 1: That is a thing I need to reject very very much. 513 00:24:13,836 --> 00:24:15,716 Speaker 2: The cool thing about that is even noticing it is 514 00:24:15,756 --> 00:24:18,236 Speaker 2: kind of like labeling your emotions. It's like this light 515 00:24:18,276 --> 00:24:20,356 Speaker 2: bulb moment where it's like, oh no, I think I 516 00:24:20,396 --> 00:24:22,916 Speaker 2: need to start cleaning up my desk procrestivity, And then 517 00:24:22,956 --> 00:24:26,196 Speaker 2: it's like a nice pivot. The thing about faking it 518 00:24:26,276 --> 00:24:29,556 Speaker 2: is faking it is when I think about that, that 519 00:24:29,756 --> 00:24:32,716 Speaker 2: sounds almost like suppressing your emotions. So it's like pretending 520 00:24:32,756 --> 00:24:34,876 Speaker 2: that you feel really calm when you're giving a keynote, 521 00:24:34,916 --> 00:24:36,596 Speaker 2: and that is going to be really stressful if you 522 00:24:36,596 --> 00:24:39,516 Speaker 2: feel really stressed. If instead you accept it makes total 523 00:24:39,556 --> 00:24:42,436 Speaker 2: sense that I feel a little shaky because this situation 524 00:24:42,556 --> 00:24:45,796 Speaker 2: really matters to me. And allow yourself to feel those feelings, 525 00:24:45,876 --> 00:24:47,636 Speaker 2: you're going to be in a much better position to 526 00:24:47,756 --> 00:24:51,156 Speaker 2: actually speak and sign up for those kinds of opportunities, 527 00:24:51,196 --> 00:24:52,636 Speaker 2: and so it's not faking it. And some of my 528 00:24:52,676 --> 00:24:54,956 Speaker 2: clients tell me that they don't feel like their emotions 529 00:24:54,956 --> 00:24:57,196 Speaker 2: are changing right away, and what I tell them is 530 00:24:57,236 --> 00:25:00,276 Speaker 2: it's okay. Like if you feel really annoyed with someone 531 00:25:00,276 --> 00:25:02,916 Speaker 2: in your family, but it matters to you. Part of 532 00:25:02,916 --> 00:25:05,636 Speaker 2: one of your values is including them in your life, 533 00:25:05,796 --> 00:25:08,436 Speaker 2: It's okay. The first time you meet up with them 534 00:25:08,436 --> 00:25:11,276 Speaker 2: for coffee, I don't immediately have more feelings. The goal 535 00:25:11,316 --> 00:25:13,316 Speaker 2: of opposite action is not just to feel better, it's 536 00:25:13,356 --> 00:25:15,676 Speaker 2: to have the life that you want to live. 537 00:25:16,676 --> 00:25:19,836 Speaker 1: Taking opposite action is such a clever strategy. If you're 538 00:25:19,836 --> 00:25:23,396 Speaker 1: feeling flustered and panicky, just act relaxed and you can 539 00:25:23,396 --> 00:25:25,596 Speaker 1: slow your role. If you're feeling like you want to 540 00:25:25,636 --> 00:25:28,276 Speaker 1: scream and let out your inner hulk, force yourself to 541 00:25:28,316 --> 00:25:29,676 Speaker 1: speak as calmly and. 542 00:25:29,676 --> 00:25:30,676 Speaker 2: Gently as possible. 543 00:25:31,436 --> 00:25:33,796 Speaker 1: It's time for another short break, but Jenny will be 544 00:25:33,836 --> 00:25:36,356 Speaker 1: back with more tips when the Happiness Lab returns. 545 00:25:36,436 --> 00:25:36,956 Speaker 2: In a moment. 546 00:25:42,596 --> 00:25:45,236 Speaker 1: So far, doctor Jenny Tates has explained that we need 547 00:25:45,276 --> 00:25:48,276 Speaker 1: to acknowledge and accept our stress response, but our next 548 00:25:48,316 --> 00:25:51,596 Speaker 1: tip was a big revelation, at least for me. Jenny says, 549 00:25:51,596 --> 00:25:54,436 Speaker 1: we deal better with stressful situations if we can keep 550 00:25:54,476 --> 00:25:56,796 Speaker 1: in mind that we're enduring the stress for some greater 551 00:25:56,996 --> 00:25:57,716 Speaker 1: noble cause. 552 00:25:58,596 --> 00:26:01,196 Speaker 2: I think when we're stressed, we're just zooming in on 553 00:26:01,236 --> 00:26:03,236 Speaker 2: what's immediately in front of us, and we don't have 554 00:26:03,276 --> 00:26:06,396 Speaker 2: a broad perspective about what matters. And there's like a 555 00:26:06,476 --> 00:26:08,756 Speaker 2: Zen story about a man riding a horse and someone 556 00:26:08,756 --> 00:26:11,196 Speaker 2: asks where you're going, he says, I don't know as 557 00:26:11,196 --> 00:26:14,316 Speaker 2: the horse, and that is a really stressful way to live. 558 00:26:14,636 --> 00:26:17,116 Speaker 2: The only reason to work in a job that you 559 00:26:17,116 --> 00:26:20,356 Speaker 2: don't necessarily like might be to feed your family, and 560 00:26:20,436 --> 00:26:23,116 Speaker 2: connecting the dots that I'm willing to do this even 561 00:26:23,156 --> 00:26:25,596 Speaker 2: though it's uncomfortable, because I care about putting food on 562 00:26:25,636 --> 00:26:29,116 Speaker 2: the table, actually make something that's difficult a little bit 563 00:26:29,156 --> 00:26:32,236 Speaker 2: more tolerable and meaningful. And so having a larger sense 564 00:26:32,276 --> 00:26:34,756 Speaker 2: of purpose actually helps us manage our emotions, and studies 565 00:26:34,796 --> 00:26:37,036 Speaker 2: people that have a clear sense of their life purpose 566 00:26:37,236 --> 00:26:40,596 Speaker 2: actually bounce back faster when they're faced with emotional content, 567 00:26:40,676 --> 00:26:42,956 Speaker 2: like looking at painful pictures. People that have a clear 568 00:26:42,956 --> 00:26:46,356 Speaker 2: sense of purpose, their body stress response bounces back faster. 569 00:26:46,676 --> 00:26:49,916 Speaker 2: And I just think if we just practically, we all 570 00:26:49,956 --> 00:26:51,756 Speaker 2: deserve to have kind of a sense of what we 571 00:26:51,796 --> 00:26:54,156 Speaker 2: want our lives to stand for. And one of my 572 00:26:54,196 --> 00:26:57,156 Speaker 2: favorite things to do when stress feels like it's all 573 00:26:57,156 --> 00:27:00,636 Speaker 2: consuming is simply taking a step back and listing. If 574 00:27:00,676 --> 00:27:02,316 Speaker 2: you like, I'm too busy, I don't have time to 575 00:27:02,316 --> 00:27:04,236 Speaker 2: think about my life purpose in like a big way 576 00:27:04,316 --> 00:27:08,076 Speaker 2: or like a mission statement that's really solidified, simply taking 577 00:27:08,076 --> 00:27:09,996 Speaker 2: a step back and thinking of out, Okay, these are 578 00:27:09,996 --> 00:27:12,276 Speaker 2: the things in my life that matter to me. You know, 579 00:27:12,316 --> 00:27:13,636 Speaker 2: I would love for people to take a moment to 580 00:27:13,676 --> 00:27:18,036 Speaker 2: think about this right now. You know, health, relationships, hobbies, 581 00:27:18,236 --> 00:27:21,516 Speaker 2: giving back, career, and there's so many things that matter 582 00:27:21,556 --> 00:27:23,676 Speaker 2: to us, right and taking a step back to write 583 00:27:23,676 --> 00:27:25,956 Speaker 2: out what matters to you and then maybe how you 584 00:27:25,996 --> 00:27:28,476 Speaker 2: want to show up in each of those domains, and 585 00:27:28,516 --> 00:27:32,996 Speaker 2: then depicting the relative weight of each of those facets 586 00:27:33,036 --> 00:27:36,236 Speaker 2: of your life in a pie chart can even help 587 00:27:36,276 --> 00:27:38,436 Speaker 2: give you some perspective. If things are not going well 588 00:27:38,516 --> 00:27:42,356 Speaker 2: right now with a specific relationship, maybe that's ten percent 589 00:27:42,396 --> 00:27:44,316 Speaker 2: of your life five, but in our minds it can 590 00:27:44,356 --> 00:27:47,196 Speaker 2: easily become eighty five percent of our life. Hi, And 591 00:27:47,276 --> 00:27:49,916 Speaker 2: so having a clear purpose helps us see our lives 592 00:27:49,916 --> 00:27:53,396 Speaker 2: more holistically and helps us be more willing to do 593 00:27:53,436 --> 00:27:54,276 Speaker 2: the things that are hard. 594 00:27:54,356 --> 00:27:56,636 Speaker 1: As we talk to all these strategies, like, you've given 595 00:27:56,716 --> 00:27:59,316 Speaker 1: us so many awesome, evidence based tips, but I know 596 00:27:59,356 --> 00:28:02,276 Speaker 1: that sometimes what happens when I'm stressed is like I 597 00:28:02,356 --> 00:28:05,036 Speaker 1: know these tips, but it can still feel like really 598 00:28:05,076 --> 00:28:07,996 Speaker 1: overwhelming to kind of engage with them. Right, there's this 599 00:28:08,036 --> 00:28:10,316 Speaker 1: sort of hesitation that creeps in that even though I 600 00:28:10,356 --> 00:28:12,556 Speaker 1: know these strategies, it's like, Oh, I don't have time 601 00:28:12,596 --> 00:28:14,076 Speaker 1: to think about my purpose. I just need to do 602 00:28:14,116 --> 00:28:16,556 Speaker 1: something that's an incredibly quick hack. And one of the 603 00:28:16,596 --> 00:28:18,316 Speaker 1: reasons I really love your book is that you also 604 00:28:18,356 --> 00:28:21,996 Speaker 1: have strategies for that too. What everything is feeling really overwhelming? 605 00:28:22,396 --> 00:28:24,436 Speaker 1: And that gets to tip number six, which is it 606 00:28:24,636 --> 00:28:27,396 Speaker 1: what all else fails? We can sort of hack our body? 607 00:28:27,556 --> 00:28:29,596 Speaker 1: Why is hacking our body? So helpful when it comes 608 00:28:29,596 --> 00:28:30,116 Speaker 1: to stress. 609 00:28:30,476 --> 00:28:33,116 Speaker 2: So many people think that they need something outside of themselves, 610 00:28:33,236 --> 00:28:36,436 Speaker 2: a medication or a drink to feel better. But your 611 00:28:36,436 --> 00:28:40,676 Speaker 2: body's actually your best pharmacy, and we often forget how 612 00:28:40,716 --> 00:28:43,236 Speaker 2: to lean into our body being our best pharmacy. But 613 00:28:43,316 --> 00:28:45,756 Speaker 2: in a matter of minutes, you can dramatically improve how 614 00:28:45,796 --> 00:28:46,796 Speaker 2: you feel if you know how. 615 00:28:46,916 --> 00:28:49,196 Speaker 1: And so, what are some like super simple hacks of 616 00:28:49,276 --> 00:28:50,916 Speaker 1: changing the way our body is responding. 617 00:28:50,996 --> 00:28:53,716 Speaker 2: There's one that I introduce called TIP, which I think 618 00:28:53,756 --> 00:28:56,716 Speaker 2: about as almost like the control all delete for your body. 619 00:28:56,956 --> 00:29:00,796 Speaker 2: And TIP is an acronym. T stands for temperature. I 620 00:29:01,036 --> 00:29:04,756 Speaker 2: is intense exercise, P is paste breathing at the final 621 00:29:04,756 --> 00:29:07,756 Speaker 2: P is progressive muscle relaxation, and we'll go through those. 622 00:29:08,036 --> 00:29:10,356 Speaker 2: The first thing with the temperature SURE is taking a 623 00:29:10,396 --> 00:29:13,516 Speaker 2: salad bowl and filling it with ice water and setting 624 00:29:13,516 --> 00:29:16,156 Speaker 2: a time work for thirty seconds, holding your breath and 625 00:29:16,156 --> 00:29:18,756 Speaker 2: submerging your face in the ice water. This sounds like 626 00:29:18,796 --> 00:29:21,476 Speaker 2: some sort of weird TikTok trend, but there's a lot 627 00:29:21,476 --> 00:29:23,916 Speaker 2: of research behind it. We all have a min miilion 628 00:29:23,956 --> 00:29:27,556 Speaker 2: diver reflex, and when the human body is submerged in 629 00:29:27,756 --> 00:29:31,556 Speaker 2: cold water without oxygen, It slows down our heart rate 630 00:29:31,636 --> 00:29:34,916 Speaker 2: and redirects blood flow from not essential to essential organs. 631 00:29:35,236 --> 00:29:37,236 Speaker 2: And so even if this sounds really weird, if you 632 00:29:37,276 --> 00:29:39,956 Speaker 2: are wearing an Apple watch, your heart rate will decrease 633 00:29:39,956 --> 00:29:43,476 Speaker 2: significantly when you do this. And yes, the point of 634 00:29:43,516 --> 00:29:45,396 Speaker 2: life is not to be submerging your face in ice water. 635 00:29:45,476 --> 00:29:47,276 Speaker 2: But if you're in a moment and you're making things 636 00:29:47,316 --> 00:29:50,476 Speaker 2: worse for yourself, and you feel like you're panicking, and 637 00:29:50,076 --> 00:29:53,316 Speaker 2: you have thoughts that aren't serving you, in thirty seconds, 638 00:29:53,396 --> 00:29:56,276 Speaker 2: you can do something that shifts your physiology and also 639 00:29:56,276 --> 00:29:58,556 Speaker 2: shifts your mental state and also reminds you that you 640 00:29:58,596 --> 00:30:01,396 Speaker 2: can do something difficult and that you can feel different 641 00:30:01,476 --> 00:30:03,916 Speaker 2: in a matter of seconds. I should just say that 642 00:30:03,956 --> 00:30:06,276 Speaker 2: this is not a good strategy for people that have 643 00:30:06,356 --> 00:30:09,076 Speaker 2: part conditions because your heart rate will come down quickly. 644 00:30:09,756 --> 00:30:11,796 Speaker 2: But the ice face is something that people are really 645 00:30:11,836 --> 00:30:14,636 Speaker 2: surprised when they're an a vicious cycle of rumination or 646 00:30:14,636 --> 00:30:18,156 Speaker 2: if they feel frozen, Freezing your face will surprisingly unfreeze you. 647 00:30:18,316 --> 00:30:20,476 Speaker 2: And then eye is intense exercise, and this is not 648 00:30:20,636 --> 00:30:24,636 Speaker 2: running a marathon or going to a sixty minute workout class, 649 00:30:24,796 --> 00:30:28,396 Speaker 2: just briefly doing something like urbis for a minute or two, 650 00:30:28,716 --> 00:30:30,916 Speaker 2: or running in place but bringing your knees up to 651 00:30:30,956 --> 00:30:33,316 Speaker 2: your nose as best you can. I'm doing something like that. 652 00:30:33,476 --> 00:30:35,716 Speaker 2: These things are changing or your body, and also in 653 00:30:35,716 --> 00:30:37,036 Speaker 2: your mind, you're not going to be able to be 654 00:30:37,076 --> 00:30:40,996 Speaker 2: thinking the same thoughts. Is peace. Breathing is slowing down 655 00:30:41,036 --> 00:30:44,196 Speaker 2: your respiratory rate. On average, we breathe about eighteen breaths 656 00:30:44,236 --> 00:30:46,596 Speaker 2: per minute, and if we slow our breath to about 657 00:30:46,636 --> 00:30:49,676 Speaker 2: a third of that by breathing in for five, we 658 00:30:49,716 --> 00:30:51,996 Speaker 2: can all do this together through your nose. You could 659 00:30:52,036 --> 00:30:54,436 Speaker 2: gently close your lips in for five and out for five. 660 00:31:01,556 --> 00:31:03,916 Speaker 2: If you do that for several minutes, that actually lowers 661 00:31:03,916 --> 00:31:05,156 Speaker 2: your blood pressure. 662 00:31:04,956 --> 00:31:07,836 Speaker 1: Or even just once. Honestly, I just did that with you, 663 00:31:07,916 --> 00:31:09,716 Speaker 1: and now all of a sudden, I'm like, oh, I 664 00:31:09,756 --> 00:31:11,716 Speaker 1: actually do feel better. Just so funny. It's one of 665 00:31:11,756 --> 00:31:13,556 Speaker 1: these things where people tell you if you're upset, like 666 00:31:13,636 --> 00:31:16,596 Speaker 1: take a deep breath, and it sounds so kind of frustrating, 667 00:31:16,796 --> 00:31:18,876 Speaker 1: but what it's really doing is it's hacking a part 668 00:31:18,876 --> 00:31:21,316 Speaker 1: of your body that's kind of incredibly hard to hack. 669 00:31:21,356 --> 00:31:23,876 Speaker 1: You really hacking your parasympathetic nervousness totally. 670 00:31:24,116 --> 00:31:25,956 Speaker 2: I think the only qualifiers. If you feel like you 671 00:31:25,996 --> 00:31:28,276 Speaker 2: can't breathe, that is not the one I would go to. 672 00:31:28,396 --> 00:31:31,356 Speaker 2: But other than times when you're feeling panic, yeah, taking 673 00:31:31,396 --> 00:31:32,756 Speaker 2: a deep breath. And I have to tell you, Laurie, 674 00:31:32,756 --> 00:31:35,556 Speaker 2: I was blown away working on this book. I interviewed 675 00:31:35,676 --> 00:31:39,036 Speaker 2: doctor Richard Brown and doctor Patricia Gerbarg, who or psychiatrists 676 00:31:39,036 --> 00:31:43,116 Speaker 2: affiliated with Columbia University who moved away from prescribing medications 677 00:31:43,356 --> 00:31:46,996 Speaker 2: to prescribing breath work, who are teaching breathing all over 678 00:31:47,036 --> 00:31:50,276 Speaker 2: the world, therapeutic breathing exercises, even right now to people 679 00:31:50,316 --> 00:31:54,436 Speaker 2: in Ukraine. And they are telling me that people in 680 00:31:54,876 --> 00:31:57,756 Speaker 2: war zones are actually finding tranquility within. And I was 681 00:31:57,796 --> 00:31:59,876 Speaker 2: so moved by this fact that a portion of the 682 00:31:59,916 --> 00:32:02,876 Speaker 2: proceeds from my book is going to their foundation. Because 683 00:32:02,956 --> 00:32:04,756 Speaker 2: we think, yeah, taking a breath is not going to 684 00:32:04,756 --> 00:32:07,436 Speaker 2: really change my reality, but it does. It expands your 685 00:32:07,476 --> 00:32:10,596 Speaker 2: ability to cope with your reality. And we need to 686 00:32:10,676 --> 00:32:14,156 Speaker 2: strengthen our inner system to deal with a stressful adder system. 687 00:32:14,716 --> 00:32:17,996 Speaker 2: And then the final P is progressive muscle relaxation. And 688 00:32:18,076 --> 00:32:20,276 Speaker 2: so a lot of times it might feel like the 689 00:32:20,316 --> 00:32:22,036 Speaker 2: only way for you to relax is to get a massage, 690 00:32:22,076 --> 00:32:24,836 Speaker 2: but you can give yourself a quick massage. Even if 691 00:32:25,396 --> 00:32:27,316 Speaker 2: this isn't something you've tried before, this is quite easy 692 00:32:27,356 --> 00:32:31,276 Speaker 2: to do by tensing your forehead and releasing and noticing 693 00:32:31,276 --> 00:32:33,716 Speaker 2: the difference between tension and relaxation your forehead, and then 694 00:32:33,836 --> 00:32:36,756 Speaker 2: with each in and out breath, releasing more, and then 695 00:32:36,796 --> 00:32:38,716 Speaker 2: doing the same with your lips, tensing your lips by 696 00:32:38,716 --> 00:32:41,356 Speaker 2: bringing your lips together releasing A lot of us don't 697 00:32:41,356 --> 00:32:44,036 Speaker 2: even realize that we're our shoulders are touching our ears, 698 00:32:44,036 --> 00:32:48,236 Speaker 2: and we're scowling, and we're tightening our fists especially, and 699 00:32:48,276 --> 00:32:50,596 Speaker 2: there's so many things we can do to just create 700 00:32:50,596 --> 00:32:52,596 Speaker 2: a little bit more space in our bodies. And again, 701 00:32:52,796 --> 00:32:56,316 Speaker 2: the temperature, intense exercise, pace breathing, and progressive muscle relaxation 702 00:32:56,556 --> 00:32:58,716 Speaker 2: are things we can all do really quickly in a 703 00:32:58,756 --> 00:33:02,316 Speaker 2: matter of minutes, and I don't think that you're going 704 00:33:02,356 --> 00:33:06,676 Speaker 2: to have anything but a sense of expansiveness and present focus. 705 00:33:06,796 --> 00:33:08,516 Speaker 1: Another thing we could do at a matter of minutes 706 00:33:08,596 --> 00:33:10,436 Speaker 1: is your tip verse seven, which is that we can 707 00:33:10,476 --> 00:33:14,196 Speaker 1: hack our senses. One of my favorite versions of this 708 00:33:14,356 --> 00:33:17,076 Speaker 1: is your idea that we can comfort ourself with touch, 709 00:33:17,156 --> 00:33:19,036 Speaker 1: which is something that I've taken from your book just 710 00:33:19,116 --> 00:33:21,756 Speaker 1: kind of remembering like, oh, I can put on some 711 00:33:21,876 --> 00:33:24,356 Speaker 1: fuzzy socks. You know, I can give myself a little 712 00:33:24,356 --> 00:33:26,596 Speaker 1: self hug. Talk about why our senses can be so 713 00:33:26,756 --> 00:33:28,916 Speaker 1: powerful for changing our stress response. 714 00:33:29,036 --> 00:33:31,276 Speaker 2: We get into this two punch of our mind is 715 00:33:31,276 --> 00:33:33,436 Speaker 2: bullying us, and then our bodies feel like they're rebelling 716 00:33:33,436 --> 00:33:36,276 Speaker 2: against us. But doing something like if you just received 717 00:33:36,396 --> 00:33:39,436 Speaker 2: difficult feedback, like putting two hands on your heart can 718 00:33:39,596 --> 00:33:41,876 Speaker 2: really feel like a hug. And this sounds corny, but 719 00:33:41,956 --> 00:33:45,036 Speaker 2: their studies that showed us to be true and doing 720 00:33:45,076 --> 00:33:48,516 Speaker 2: small things to self validate that communicate that our feelings 721 00:33:48,516 --> 00:33:51,356 Speaker 2: are moramal and to be expected. And I mean, I 722 00:33:51,356 --> 00:33:54,436 Speaker 2: think self compassion is so key and finding ways through 723 00:33:54,476 --> 00:33:56,996 Speaker 2: touch and from the moment we're born, we're comforted by 724 00:33:57,076 --> 00:33:59,836 Speaker 2: touch and this is something that people really crave and 725 00:34:00,156 --> 00:34:03,436 Speaker 2: really complained about during periods of isolation during the pandemic, 726 00:34:03,476 --> 00:34:05,836 Speaker 2: and giving your friends a hug is so lovely. And 727 00:34:06,396 --> 00:34:09,196 Speaker 2: if you're on your own, you know, massaging your. 728 00:34:09,676 --> 00:34:13,356 Speaker 1: Given yourself a hug works pretty well too. Yeah, so 729 00:34:13,396 --> 00:34:16,396 Speaker 1: those are all strategies we can use maybe after something 730 00:34:16,436 --> 00:34:19,196 Speaker 1: stressful happens. But your book also goes through things we 731 00:34:19,236 --> 00:34:22,036 Speaker 1: can do to get ahead of things before stress starts, 732 00:34:22,076 --> 00:34:23,956 Speaker 1: so we can kind of beat it. And one of 733 00:34:23,956 --> 00:34:26,556 Speaker 1: my favorite strategies in this, which is my tip number eight, 734 00:34:27,076 --> 00:34:30,756 Speaker 1: is that we could mentally rehearse to kind of protect ourselves. 735 00:34:30,916 --> 00:34:32,596 Speaker 1: What do you mean my mental rehearsal here. 736 00:34:32,636 --> 00:34:35,876 Speaker 2: So there's this incredible thing that when we imagine a 737 00:34:35,916 --> 00:34:39,716 Speaker 2: situation in our mind, if we actually rehearse ourselves in 738 00:34:39,756 --> 00:34:42,156 Speaker 2: that situation, we use the same parts of our brain 739 00:34:42,196 --> 00:34:45,876 Speaker 2: that we'll actually use in the situation. And so oftentimes 740 00:34:45,916 --> 00:34:48,396 Speaker 2: we're facing something that seems overwhelming and we do the 741 00:34:48,436 --> 00:34:51,956 Speaker 2: opposite of this. We worry, we dread, we expect the worst. 742 00:34:52,156 --> 00:34:55,956 Speaker 2: But if we swap dread with coping ahead, actually imagining, 743 00:34:56,436 --> 00:34:59,396 Speaker 2: not overly idealistically, but realistically, this thing is going to 744 00:34:59,476 --> 00:35:01,116 Speaker 2: come up. I'm going to sit down at my desk. 745 00:35:01,396 --> 00:35:03,916 Speaker 2: I'm going to want to go bounce around social media 746 00:35:03,916 --> 00:35:06,796 Speaker 2: and news sites, but instead I'm going to close everything out. 747 00:35:06,956 --> 00:35:09,516 Speaker 2: Set a time or for this amount of time actually 748 00:35:09,516 --> 00:35:12,276 Speaker 2: sets us up to do just that. The mental rehearsal, 749 00:35:12,356 --> 00:35:14,476 Speaker 2: this is something that a lot of sports psychologists use. 750 00:35:15,276 --> 00:35:17,516 Speaker 2: It's really helpful. I find it personally helpful with writing 751 00:35:17,516 --> 00:35:19,396 Speaker 2: this book, or just like the mental rehearsal of sitting 752 00:35:19,396 --> 00:35:21,516 Speaker 2: down to do deep work. But I think it's a 753 00:35:21,556 --> 00:35:24,636 Speaker 2: powerful way to use our resources to set us up 754 00:35:24,636 --> 00:35:27,636 Speaker 2: for success rather than to set us up for not 755 00:35:27,676 --> 00:35:29,076 Speaker 2: believing in ourselves and struggling. 756 00:35:29,236 --> 00:35:32,116 Speaker 1: Another resource we can use style ourselves kind of ahead 757 00:35:32,116 --> 00:35:33,916 Speaker 1: of time is we can use a little bit more 758 00:35:33,996 --> 00:35:36,916 Speaker 1: humor and we can find humor before the stress kicks in. 759 00:35:37,116 --> 00:35:39,516 Speaker 1: How is humor so helpful for fighting stress? 760 00:35:39,556 --> 00:35:40,996 Speaker 2: Oh? I love this. I just feel like if you 761 00:35:40,996 --> 00:35:43,116 Speaker 2: can make someone laugh and a hard moment that really 762 00:35:43,116 --> 00:35:47,476 Speaker 2: shifts their perspective. I find humor so personally liberating and 763 00:35:47,596 --> 00:35:49,636 Speaker 2: joyful and we all need. I mean, I think it's 764 00:35:49,636 --> 00:35:51,956 Speaker 2: almost like life is like a seesaw. The more positive 765 00:35:51,956 --> 00:35:55,116 Speaker 2: emotions we elevate, the more negative emotions come down. And 766 00:35:55,156 --> 00:35:57,156 Speaker 2: this is something that's true even in the research people 767 00:35:57,196 --> 00:36:00,276 Speaker 2: that are focused on in your treatment called positive ethic therapy, 768 00:36:00,316 --> 00:36:03,436 Speaker 2: they reduce their anxiety and depression, even if that's not targeted. 769 00:36:03,476 --> 00:36:06,436 Speaker 2: And so being able to laugh and play with yourself 770 00:36:06,596 --> 00:36:09,836 Speaker 2: and giving your anxiety of funny like I don't know. 771 00:36:09,876 --> 00:36:11,956 Speaker 2: When I was living in New York, I lived on 772 00:36:11,956 --> 00:36:14,876 Speaker 2: top of a candy store. In the window of the 773 00:36:14,876 --> 00:36:17,356 Speaker 2: candy store there was this big stuffed animal called grumpy cat. 774 00:36:17,516 --> 00:36:20,796 Speaker 2: Even just you know, noticing like, okay, grumpy cats coming around. 775 00:36:21,876 --> 00:36:23,796 Speaker 2: That's a quick way to kind of get some distance 776 00:36:23,796 --> 00:36:26,316 Speaker 2: and perspective and to play with it. And I think 777 00:36:26,636 --> 00:36:29,636 Speaker 2: going through life looking for funny things kind of shifts 778 00:36:29,636 --> 00:36:32,516 Speaker 2: your perspective and humor is not only good for you, 779 00:36:32,556 --> 00:36:34,116 Speaker 2: but also for the people around you. 780 00:36:34,396 --> 00:36:36,276 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's a way of kind of regulating not just 781 00:36:36,316 --> 00:36:38,196 Speaker 1: your stress, but the stress of the people that you 782 00:36:38,316 --> 00:36:40,436 Speaker 1: happen to find yourself with. It's such a good tip 783 00:36:40,516 --> 00:36:43,756 Speaker 1: number nine. Now we get to my final tip, which 784 00:36:43,796 --> 00:36:46,316 Speaker 1: sort of builds on this idea of bringing in positive emotions. 785 00:36:46,396 --> 00:36:49,756 Speaker 1: We can protect ourselves by plotting out our joy, and 786 00:36:49,876 --> 00:36:52,236 Speaker 1: you argue you should even make appointments with our joy. 787 00:36:52,476 --> 00:36:53,836 Speaker 1: Kind of explain what you mean there. 788 00:36:53,996 --> 00:36:56,356 Speaker 2: It's so easy to feel like, when I have time, 789 00:36:56,636 --> 00:37:00,756 Speaker 2: then I will call that friend or finally go to 790 00:37:00,796 --> 00:37:03,356 Speaker 2: see a movie in the theater, or figure out a 791 00:37:03,436 --> 00:37:06,996 Speaker 2: nice hiking trail in my neighborhood. But actually, like we 792 00:37:07,116 --> 00:37:10,396 Speaker 2: need to plot joy to have the energy. We need 793 00:37:10,436 --> 00:37:13,716 Speaker 2: to again expand our inner resources and doing things to 794 00:37:13,716 --> 00:37:17,996 Speaker 2: cultivate positive emotions actually reduces our vulnerability to negative emotions 795 00:37:17,996 --> 00:37:21,276 Speaker 2: and creates a buffer for stress, and so intentionally planning 796 00:37:21,316 --> 00:37:24,116 Speaker 2: things to look forward to and then learning to actually 797 00:37:24,196 --> 00:37:27,116 Speaker 2: really savor them. So if you did something pleasant, to 798 00:37:27,596 --> 00:37:29,796 Speaker 2: repeat it in your mind or even actually say it 799 00:37:29,796 --> 00:37:32,676 Speaker 2: out loud is what experts say to do the specific 800 00:37:32,756 --> 00:37:35,196 Speaker 2: highlight of that experience, like if you met up with 801 00:37:35,236 --> 00:37:37,196 Speaker 2: a friend, like even just the moment of your eyes 802 00:37:37,396 --> 00:37:39,756 Speaker 2: catching one another's across the room and then running to 803 00:37:39,796 --> 00:37:42,676 Speaker 2: give each other a hug, like in this cute coffee 804 00:37:42,676 --> 00:37:45,196 Speaker 2: shop it smelled like I don't know a fall. That 805 00:37:45,316 --> 00:37:47,716 Speaker 2: is so helpful, because again, I think we just go 806 00:37:47,796 --> 00:37:50,116 Speaker 2: from hard time to hard time, and we need to 807 00:37:50,156 --> 00:37:54,036 Speaker 2: realize that planning and savoring moments of pleasures like putting 808 00:37:54,036 --> 00:37:57,516 Speaker 2: money in your bank account that offsets your stress and 809 00:37:57,556 --> 00:38:00,636 Speaker 2: also allows you to enjoy your life. And a huge 810 00:38:00,676 --> 00:38:02,916 Speaker 2: thing that we need to remember is doing these things 811 00:38:02,956 --> 00:38:04,636 Speaker 2: is not just good for us, but good for the 812 00:38:04,636 --> 00:38:07,436 Speaker 2: people around us. And it's really hard to bring positivity 813 00:38:07,476 --> 00:38:10,356 Speaker 2: to the people that you care about are running low. 814 00:38:10,556 --> 00:38:12,396 Speaker 1: One of my favorite things about the strategy is that 815 00:38:12,476 --> 00:38:15,516 Speaker 1: you talk about planning this ahead of time, because I 816 00:38:15,556 --> 00:38:18,156 Speaker 1: know that for me, especially when I'm feeling really stressed 817 00:38:18,156 --> 00:38:20,676 Speaker 1: and overwhelmed, there can be some friction about adding in 818 00:38:20,716 --> 00:38:23,396 Speaker 1: these pleasant things. But if it's already in the calendar, 819 00:38:23,476 --> 00:38:25,436 Speaker 1: right I already have a movie night with my friends, 820 00:38:25,476 --> 00:38:27,676 Speaker 1: or I've already planned dinner, you know, with people I 821 00:38:27,716 --> 00:38:29,316 Speaker 1: really care about, I'm going to have a really fun 822 00:38:29,356 --> 00:38:32,316 Speaker 1: time with weeks in advance, then it winds up sticking around. 823 00:38:32,356 --> 00:38:35,436 Speaker 1: So I love the sort of anticipatory adding the pleasure 824 00:38:35,476 --> 00:38:37,276 Speaker 1: in ahead of time so that it's there. 825 00:38:37,116 --> 00:38:39,396 Speaker 2: When you really need it. Yeah, And I think what 826 00:38:39,396 --> 00:38:42,636 Speaker 2: you're saying is so impactful because we can anticipate it 827 00:38:42,876 --> 00:38:45,476 Speaker 2: and savor it and then re experience it afterwards. And 828 00:38:45,476 --> 00:38:48,356 Speaker 2: then I think also just strategically having it in your calendar. 829 00:38:48,596 --> 00:38:50,036 Speaker 2: This happens to me all the time. If I know 830 00:38:50,076 --> 00:38:52,516 Speaker 2: that I have a hard stop time, that makes the 831 00:38:52,556 --> 00:38:55,436 Speaker 2: time right before that much more productive. And so I 832 00:38:55,436 --> 00:38:57,636 Speaker 2: think just knowing I got to be finished by this 833 00:38:57,676 --> 00:38:59,836 Speaker 2: time because I have this dinner on the calendar actually 834 00:38:59,956 --> 00:39:03,036 Speaker 2: leads to less you know, bouncing around between tasks and 835 00:39:03,036 --> 00:39:05,436 Speaker 2: more monotasking. And so I think it's good for joint 836 00:39:05,476 --> 00:39:07,796 Speaker 2: It's also good for the things that are stressing us 837 00:39:07,796 --> 00:39:08,996 Speaker 2: out to actually tackle those. 838 00:39:09,356 --> 00:39:10,916 Speaker 1: So we talked about kind of ways that we can 839 00:39:10,956 --> 00:39:14,476 Speaker 1: deal with stress. But you know, sometimes stress dips into 840 00:39:14,476 --> 00:39:16,756 Speaker 1: the clinical right for example, if somebody is going through 841 00:39:16,756 --> 00:39:20,036 Speaker 1: a moment of total panic, any particular tips for tackling 842 00:39:20,076 --> 00:39:22,156 Speaker 1: that when things get really out of hand for. 843 00:39:22,236 --> 00:39:25,196 Speaker 2: People that have panic. One of the most surprising things 844 00:39:25,196 --> 00:39:28,796 Speaker 2: people don't realize is that practicing panic is the path 845 00:39:28,836 --> 00:39:31,596 Speaker 2: out of panic. And so rather than worrying I'm going 846 00:39:31,636 --> 00:39:33,676 Speaker 2: to be on the freeway and I'm going to start 847 00:39:33,716 --> 00:39:35,996 Speaker 2: sweating and I'm going to feel like I can't breathe, 848 00:39:36,196 --> 00:39:38,116 Speaker 2: and I'm going to feel like I can't drive safely, 849 00:39:38,396 --> 00:39:40,596 Speaker 2: rather than waiting for that moment to surprise you and 850 00:39:40,636 --> 00:39:43,596 Speaker 2: catch you off guard, if you can practice panic, if 851 00:39:43,636 --> 00:39:46,836 Speaker 2: you can recreate those very physical sensations that you are 852 00:39:46,996 --> 00:39:48,796 Speaker 2: i will never pop up in your life. If you 853 00:39:48,796 --> 00:39:51,236 Speaker 2: can actually practice those on purpose in a safe space, 854 00:39:51,316 --> 00:39:55,916 Speaker 2: bend a minute hyperventilating, surprisingly introceptive exposure or facing those 855 00:39:55,916 --> 00:39:58,636 Speaker 2: physical sensations that you want to avoid is one of 856 00:39:58,676 --> 00:40:01,436 Speaker 2: the most proven paths out of panic, and it works 857 00:40:01,436 --> 00:40:04,556 Speaker 2: surprisingly well, and it works in a relatively short amount 858 00:40:04,556 --> 00:40:06,916 Speaker 2: of time. Doing this in a safe environment helps you 859 00:40:06,996 --> 00:40:09,116 Speaker 2: kind of metaphorically put out a welcome that when these 860 00:40:09,196 --> 00:40:11,476 Speaker 2: things show up, because we often do as almost like 861 00:40:11,516 --> 00:40:14,996 Speaker 2: a Chinese finger trap, we feel physically uncomfortable, we judge it, 862 00:40:15,036 --> 00:40:17,396 Speaker 2: we feel more constricted. The more we fight, the more 863 00:40:17,636 --> 00:40:19,676 Speaker 2: stuck we are. But if we can lean in and 864 00:40:19,956 --> 00:40:22,116 Speaker 2: have an attitude of been there, done that. I've practice 865 00:40:22,156 --> 00:40:23,956 Speaker 2: this at home, I know what this is my just 866 00:40:23,996 --> 00:40:27,996 Speaker 2: like my emotions come in waves, my physiology changes when 867 00:40:27,996 --> 00:40:30,316 Speaker 2: I don't hyper focus on it. It's a really liberating 868 00:40:30,556 --> 00:40:33,236 Speaker 2: technique that I've been blown away by its impact on 869 00:40:33,476 --> 00:40:34,076 Speaker 2: my clients. 870 00:40:34,396 --> 00:40:36,236 Speaker 1: So listeners should definitely check out the book, and they 871 00:40:36,236 --> 00:40:39,076 Speaker 1: should also check out this stress reset deck you have, 872 00:40:39,196 --> 00:40:41,756 Speaker 1: which is just like little cards that explain these things. 873 00:40:41,836 --> 00:40:43,276 Speaker 1: You don't have to flip through a whole book to 874 00:40:43,316 --> 00:40:46,036 Speaker 1: find them. I'm just so curious writing this book has 875 00:40:46,276 --> 00:40:48,836 Speaker 1: kind of having all these strategies that they're ready helped 876 00:40:48,876 --> 00:40:50,876 Speaker 1: you get through really stressful periods. 877 00:40:50,996 --> 00:40:53,676 Speaker 2: I wrote this book because having these strategies that I've 878 00:40:53,756 --> 00:40:56,916 Speaker 2: learned over the past couple of decades has changed my life. 879 00:40:56,956 --> 00:40:58,516 Speaker 2: I mean, these are like beads of a necklace that 880 00:40:58,556 --> 00:41:01,516 Speaker 2: I wear constantly, and I feel like They're too precious 881 00:41:01,556 --> 00:41:03,956 Speaker 2: to keep to myself, and I want everyone to access them. 882 00:41:03,996 --> 00:41:06,916 Speaker 2: And certainly in moments when I stressed out, I take 883 00:41:06,916 --> 00:41:09,236 Speaker 2: a step back and notice what am I doing by 884 00:41:09,276 --> 00:41:11,236 Speaker 2: thinking not serving me? And what is a change in 885 00:41:11,236 --> 00:41:15,476 Speaker 2: my behavior that I can quickly pivot towards. Because we 886 00:41:15,516 --> 00:41:19,076 Speaker 2: all deserve to improve our moments, and these improve our days, 887 00:41:19,116 --> 00:41:21,556 Speaker 2: and this improves our whole life, and this creates a 888 00:41:21,556 --> 00:41:23,596 Speaker 2: positive ripple effect not only in us, but with the 889 00:41:23,636 --> 00:41:26,156 Speaker 2: people around us. And so they certainly have changed my 890 00:41:26,196 --> 00:41:29,676 Speaker 2: life and opposite action is a total way that I 891 00:41:29,676 --> 00:41:31,316 Speaker 2: live my life, a lifestyle. 892 00:41:32,236 --> 00:41:35,316 Speaker 1: I can't recommend Jenny's Stress Resets book enough. It's packed 893 00:41:35,356 --> 00:41:37,876 Speaker 1: with so much good advice, far more than we've been 894 00:41:37,916 --> 00:41:40,076 Speaker 1: able to fit into the show. Well, let's recap the 895 00:41:40,116 --> 00:41:43,716 Speaker 1: wisdom that Jenny's shared. Tip one sounds simple, but it's hard. 896 00:41:44,236 --> 00:41:46,236 Speaker 1: You have to accept that stress is the price of 897 00:41:46,276 --> 00:41:50,076 Speaker 1: a fulfilling life. Challenging things give us purpose and fun 898 00:41:50,236 --> 00:41:53,116 Speaker 1: and all the social connection we need. The next tip 899 00:41:53,236 --> 00:41:55,716 Speaker 1: is to stop all that rumination. Letting your mind think 900 00:41:55,756 --> 00:41:58,556 Speaker 1: about a stressful situation over and over doesn't do you 901 00:41:58,596 --> 00:42:01,036 Speaker 1: any good. Nip these looping thoughts in the butt by 902 00:42:01,076 --> 00:42:04,236 Speaker 1: asking yourself how you're going to move forward. Tip three 903 00:42:04,396 --> 00:42:07,876 Speaker 1: is all about building up distress tolerance. Practice accepting tough 904 00:42:07,876 --> 00:42:10,596 Speaker 1: feelings when they arrive so you don't drown in them. 905 00:42:10,796 --> 00:42:13,836 Speaker 1: Tip number four is not to let stressors dictate your behavior. 906 00:42:14,196 --> 00:42:16,956 Speaker 1: If you're feeling down, do the opposite and try something 907 00:42:16,996 --> 00:42:20,116 Speaker 1: fun and energetic. If you're feeling enraged with someone, do 908 00:42:20,236 --> 00:42:22,636 Speaker 1: something nice for them, even if you actually want to 909 00:42:22,676 --> 00:42:25,916 Speaker 1: be a bit mean. Tip number five zoom out from 910 00:42:25,996 --> 00:42:28,556 Speaker 1: your stress and remember why you're doing what you're doing. 911 00:42:28,916 --> 00:42:31,716 Speaker 1: Are you enduring a difficult situation to improve your life 912 00:42:31,836 --> 00:42:33,876 Speaker 1: or the life of someone you love. A bit of 913 00:42:33,876 --> 00:42:35,996 Speaker 1: stress might start to seem worth it for that long 914 00:42:36,076 --> 00:42:39,396 Speaker 1: term gain. Tip number six hack your body. Don't reach 915 00:42:39,436 --> 00:42:40,956 Speaker 1: for a drink or a point of ice cream to 916 00:42:41,036 --> 00:42:43,516 Speaker 1: change your mood. Shock yourself with a blast of water, 917 00:42:43,676 --> 00:42:46,036 Speaker 1: a deep breath, or even a burst of exercise to 918 00:42:46,036 --> 00:42:49,236 Speaker 1: halt that stress response in its tracks. Tip number seven 919 00:42:49,356 --> 00:42:52,396 Speaker 1: follows along from that. It's give yourself a hug. A 920 00:42:52,476 --> 00:42:54,916 Speaker 1: loved one's embrace can help you when you're struggling, so 921 00:42:54,996 --> 00:42:58,396 Speaker 1: if that's not possible, give yourself an encouraging squeeze. Your 922 00:42:58,396 --> 00:43:01,596 Speaker 1: brain won't know the difference. The next tip is to 923 00:43:01,636 --> 00:43:05,196 Speaker 1: plan ahead. Don't just stress about an upcoming challenge. Imagine 924 00:43:05,196 --> 00:43:08,236 Speaker 1: what you'll do to cope with that stressful situation. Rehearsing 925 00:43:08,356 --> 00:43:11,476 Speaker 1: really does pay off. Tip number nine is to see 926 00:43:11,476 --> 00:43:14,076 Speaker 1: the funny side. Actively looking for the humor of a 927 00:43:14,156 --> 00:43:17,476 Speaker 1: situation can lift your spirits and put your problems in 928 00:43:17,516 --> 00:43:20,916 Speaker 1: a more manageable perspective. And tip number ten is to 929 00:43:20,956 --> 00:43:23,996 Speaker 1: seek joy in times of stress. Don't hunker down and 930 00:43:24,036 --> 00:43:26,876 Speaker 1: be miserable. See a friend, catch a movie, and try 931 00:43:26,916 --> 00:43:29,996 Speaker 1: out that hike. Remember that joy is available to fill 932 00:43:30,036 --> 00:43:30,756 Speaker 1: your fuel tank.